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Langues bénoué-congolaises — Wikipédia

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</nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Langues bénoué-congolaises</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Aller à un article dans une autre langue. Disponible en 31 langues." > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-31" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">31 langues</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Benue-Kongo-tale" title="Benue-Kongo-tale – afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Benue-Kongo-tale" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lling%C3%BCes_benue-congoleses" title="Llingües benue-congoleses – asturien" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Llingües benue-congoleses" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asturien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yezho%C3%B9_benouek-kongoek" title="Yezhoù benouek-kongoek – breton" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Yezhoù benouek-kongoek" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="breton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lleng%C3%BCes_Benu%C3%A9-Congo" title="Llengües Benué-Congo – catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Llengües Benué-Congo" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Benue-Kongo-Sprachen" title="Benue-Kongo-Sprachen – allemand" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Benue-Kongo-Sprachen" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="allemand" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Benue%E2%80%93Congo_languages" title="Benue–Congo languages – anglais" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Benue–Congo languages" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="anglais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lenguas_Benue-Congo" title="Lenguas Benue-Congo – espagnol" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Lenguas Benue-Congo" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="espagnol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Benuenkongolaiset_kielet" title="Benuenkongolaiset kielet – finnois" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Benuenkongolaiset kielet" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finnois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Benue-Kongo_spriaken" title="Benue-Kongo spriaken – frison septentrional" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Benue-Kongo spriaken" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="frison septentrional" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Linguas_benue-congo" title="Linguas benue-congo – galicien" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Linguas benue-congo" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galicien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ha mw-list-item"><a href="https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harsunan_Benue-Congo" title="Harsunan Benue-Congo – haoussa" lang="ha" hreflang="ha" data-title="Harsunan Benue-Congo" data-language-autonym="Hausa" data-language-local-name="haoussa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hausa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Benue-kongoanski_jezici" title="Benue-kongoanski jezici – croate" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Benue-kongoanski jezici" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="croate" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rumpun_bahasa_Benue%E2%80%93Kongo" title="Rumpun bahasa Benue–Kongo – indonésien" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Rumpun bahasa Benue–Kongo" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonésien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ig mw-list-item"><a href="https://ig.wikipedia.org/wiki/As%E1%BB%A5s%E1%BB%A5_Benue-Congo" title="Asụsụ Benue-Congo – igbo" lang="ig" hreflang="ig" data-title="Asụsụ Benue-Congo" data-language-autonym="Igbo" data-language-local-name="igbo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Igbo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Benue-Kongo-lingui" title="Benue-Kongo-lingui – ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Benue-Kongo-lingui" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ben%C3%BAe-Kong%C3%B3m%C3%A1l" title="Benúe-Kongómál – islandais" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Benúe-Kongómál" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="islandais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lingue_Benue-Congo" title="Lingue Benue-Congo – italien" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Lingue Benue-Congo" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%B2%A0%EB%88%84%EC%97%90%EC%BD%A9%EA%B3%A0%EC%96%B4%EA%B5%B0" title="베누에콩고어군 – coréen" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="베누에콩고어군" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="coréen" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fiteny_benoe-k%C3%B4ng%C3%B4ley" title="Fiteny benoe-kôngôley – malgache" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Fiteny benoe-kôngôley" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="malgache" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%83%D0%B5-%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D1%98%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B8" title="Бенуе-конгоански јазици – macédonien" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Бенуе-конгоански јазици" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="macédonien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Benue-Congotalen" title="Benue-Congotalen – néerlandais" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Benue-Congotalen" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="néerlandais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/J%C4%99zyki_benue-kongijskie" title="Języki benue-kongijskie – polonais" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Języki benue-kongijskie" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polonais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/L%C3%ADnguas_benue-congolesas" title="Línguas benue-congolesas – portugais" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Línguas benue-congolesas" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%83%D1%8D-%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B7%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B5_%D1%8F%D0%B7%D1%8B%D0%BA%D0%B8" title="Бенуэ-конголезские языки – russe" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Бенуэ-конголезские языки" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="russe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Benue-Kongospr%C3%A5k" title="Benue-Kongospråk – suédois" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Benue-Kongospråk" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="suédois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Benue-Kongo_dilleri" title="Benue-Kongo dilleri – turc" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Benue-Kongo dilleri" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turc" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%83%D0%B5-%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B7%D1%8C%D0%BA%D1%96_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8" title="Бенуе-конголезькі мови – ukrainien" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Бенуе-конголезькі мови" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukrainien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%DB%8C%D9%86%D9%88%DB%92-%DA%A9%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%AF%D9%88_%D8%B2%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%8C%DA%BA" title="بینوے-کانگو زبانیں – ourdou" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="بینوے-کانگو زبانیں" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="ourdou" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nh%C3%B3m_ng%C3%B4n_ng%E1%BB%AF_Benue-Congo" title="Nhóm ngôn ngữ Benue-Congo – vietnamien" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Nhóm ngôn ngữ Benue-Congo" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%80w%E1%BB%8Dn_%C3%A8d%C3%A8_B%E1%BA%B9%CC%81n%C3%BA%C3%A9-K%C3%B3ng%C3%B2" title="Àwọn èdè Bẹ́núé-Kóngò – yoruba" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="Àwọn èdè Bẹ́núé-Kóngò" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="yoruba" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Yorùbá</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%B4%9D%E5%8A%AA%E5%9F%83-%E5%88%9A%E6%9E%9C%E8%AF%AD%E6%94%AF" title="贝努埃-刚果语支 – chinois" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="贝努埃-刚果语支" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="chinois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q33253#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Modifier les liens interlangues" class="wbc-editpage">Modifier les liens</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Espaces de noms"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon 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</p> <table class="infobox_v2 infobox infobox--frwiki noarchive"> <tbody><tr> <td colspan="2" class="entete bd" style="background-color:#FFA500;color:black;">Langues bénoué-congolaises<style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r160408458">.mw-parser-output .entete.bd{background-image:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/2c/Picto_infobox_comicballoon.png")}</style> </td></tr> <tr><th scope="row">Pays </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Afrique_du_Sud" title="Afrique du Sud">Afrique du Sud</a>, <a href="/wiki/Angola" title="Angola">Angola</a>, <a href="/wiki/Botswana" title="Botswana">Botswana</a>, <a href="/wiki/Burundi" title="Burundi">Burundi</a>, <a href="/wiki/Cameroun" title="Cameroun">Cameroun</a>, <a href="/wiki/Centrafrique" class="mw-redirect" title="Centrafrique">Centrafrique</a>, <a href="/wiki/R%C3%A9publique_du_Congo" title="République du Congo">République du Congo</a>, <a href="/wiki/R%C3%A9publique_d%C3%A9mocratique_du_Congo" title="République démocratique du Congo">République démocratique du Congo</a>, <a href="/wiki/Comores_(pays)" title="Comores (pays)">Comores</a>, <a href="/wiki/Gabon" title="Gabon">Gabon</a>, <a href="/wiki/Guin%C3%A9e_%C3%A9quatoriale" title="Guinée équatoriale">Guinée équatoriale</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kenya" title="Kenya">Kenya</a>, <a href="/wiki/Lesotho" title="Lesotho">Lesotho</a>, <a href="/wiki/Malawi" title="Malawi">Malawi</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mozambique" title="Mozambique">Mozambique</a>, <a href="/wiki/Namibie" title="Namibie">Namibie</a>, <a href="/wiki/Nigeria" title="Nigeria">Nigeria</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ouganda" title="Ouganda">Ouganda</a>, <a href="/wiki/Rwanda" title="Rwanda">Rwanda</a>, <a href="/wiki/Somalie" title="Somalie">Somalie</a>, <a href="/wiki/Eswatini" title="Eswatini">Eswatini</a>, <a href="/wiki/Tanzanie" title="Tanzanie">Tanzanie</a>, <a href="/wiki/Zambie" title="Zambie">Zambie</a>, <a href="/wiki/Zimbabwe" title="Zimbabwe">Zimbabwe</a> </td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Région </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Afrique_centrale" title="Afrique centrale">Afrique centrale</a>, <a href="/wiki/Afrique_australe" title="Afrique australe">Afrique australe</a> </td> </tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="padding:4px; text-align:center; background-color:#FFA500; color:#000000">Classification par famille</th></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align:left;"><ul style="margin:0.1em 0;list-style:none;list-style-image:none; line-height:normal;text-align:left"> <li style="position:relative;margin:0.1em 0;margin-left:0.8em;line-height:normal;"><span style="position:absolute;left:-0.8em;color:#AAA">-</span> <a href="/wiki/Langues_nig%C3%A9ro-congolaises" title="Langues nigéro-congolaises">langues nigéro-congolaises</a> <small>(famille hypothétique)</small><ul style="margin:0.1em 0;list-style:none;list-style-image:none; line-height:normal;text-align:left"> <li style="position:relative;margin:0.1em 0;margin-left:0.8em;line-height:normal;"><span style="position:absolute;left:-0.8em;color:#AAA">-</span> <a href="/wiki/Langues_atlantico-congolaises" title="Langues atlantico-congolaises">langues atlantico-congolaises</a><ul style="margin:0.1em 0;list-style:none;list-style-image:none; line-height:normal;text-align:left"> <li style="position:relative;margin:0.1em 0;margin-left:0.8em;line-height:normal;"><span style="position:absolute;left:-0.8em;color:#AAA">-</span> <a href="/wiki/Langues_volta%C3%AFco-congolaises" title="Langues voltaïco-congolaises">langues voltaïco-congolaises</a> <small>(hypothétique)</small><ul style="margin:0.1em 0;list-style:none;list-style-image:none; line-height:normal;text-align:left"> <li style="position:relative;margin:0.1em 0;margin-left:0.8em;line-height:normal;"><span style="position:absolute;left:-0.8em;color:#AAA">-</span> <b>langues bénoué-congolaises</b></li></ul> </li></ul> </li></ul></li></ul></td> </tr><tr> <th colspan="2" style="padding:4px; text-align:center; background-color:#FFA500; color:#000000">Codes de langue</th></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Glottolog" title="Glottolog">Glottolog</a> </th> <td><code><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://glottolog.org/resource/languoid/id/benu1247">benu1247</a></code> </td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="display:none;"> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="navigation-only" colspan="2" style="border-top: 2px #FFA500 solid; font-size: 80%; background:inherit; text-align: right;"><span class="plainlinks" style="float:left;"><a class="external text" href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Langues_b%C3%A9nou%C3%A9-congolaises&amp;action=edit&amp;section=0"><span class="infodoc">modifier</span></a></span>&#160;<span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Mod%C3%A8le:Infobox_Langue" title="Consultez la documentation du modèle"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Info_Simple.svg/12px-Info_Simple.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Info_Simple.svg/18px-Info_Simple.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Info_Simple.svg/24px-Info_Simple.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></a></span></td> </tr> </tbody></table> <p>Les <b>langues bénoué-congolaises</b> sont une branche de la <a href="/wiki/Famille_de_langues" title="Famille de langues">famille de langues</a> <a href="/wiki/Langues_nig%C3%A9ro-congolaises" title="Langues nigéro-congolaises">nigéro-congolaises</a>. Elles sont parlées par 550 millions de locuteurs en <a href="/wiki/Afrique_du_Sud" title="Afrique du Sud">Afrique du Sud</a>, en <a href="/wiki/Angola" title="Angola">Angola</a>, au <a href="/wiki/Botswana" title="Botswana">Botswana</a>, au <a href="/wiki/Burundi" title="Burundi">Burundi</a>, au <a href="/wiki/Cameroun" title="Cameroun">Cameroun</a>, en <a href="/wiki/Centrafrique" class="mw-redirect" title="Centrafrique">Centrafrique</a>, en <a href="/wiki/R%C3%A9publique_du_Congo" title="République du Congo">République du Congo</a>, en <a href="/wiki/R%C3%A9publique_d%C3%A9mocratique_du_Congo" title="République démocratique du Congo">République démocratique du Congo</a>, aux <a href="/wiki/Comores_(pays)" title="Comores (pays)">Comores</a>, au <a href="/wiki/Gabon" title="Gabon">Gabon</a>, en <a href="/wiki/Guin%C3%A9e_%C3%A9quatoriale" title="Guinée équatoriale">Guinée équatoriale</a>, au <a href="/wiki/Kenya" title="Kenya">Kenya</a>, au <a href="/wiki/Lesotho" title="Lesotho">Lesotho</a>, au <a href="/wiki/Malawi" title="Malawi">Malawi</a>, au <a href="/wiki/Mozambique" title="Mozambique">Mozambique</a>, en <a href="/wiki/Namibie" title="Namibie">Namibie</a>, au <a href="/wiki/Nigeria" title="Nigeria">Nigeria</a>, en <a href="/wiki/Ouganda" title="Ouganda">Ouganda</a>, au <a href="/wiki/Rwanda" title="Rwanda">Rwanda</a>, en <a href="/wiki/Somalie" title="Somalie">Somalie</a>, en <a href="/wiki/Eswatini" title="Eswatini">Eswatini</a>, en <a href="/wiki/Tanzanie" title="Tanzanie">Tanzanie</a>, en <a href="/wiki/Zambie" title="Zambie">Zambie</a> et au <a href="/wiki/Zimbabwe" title="Zimbabwe">Zimbabwe</a><sup id="cite_ref-deWolf_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-deWolf-1"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>1<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. </p><p>Elles contiennent notamment les <a href="/wiki/Langues_bantoues" title="Langues bantoues">langues bantoues</a> (dont le <a href="/wiki/Swahili" title="Swahili">swahili</a>). Cette branche regroupe 938 langues connues (sans compter les <a href="/wiki/Dialecte" title="Dialecte">dialectes</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-deWolf_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-deWolf-1"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>1<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Classification">Classification</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Langues_b%C3%A9nou%C3%A9-congolaises&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=1" title="Modifier la section : Classification" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Langues_b%C3%A9nou%C3%A9-congolaises&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Classification"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="clade" cellpadding="0" style="border-spacing:0;"> <tbody><tr> <td style="width:1.5em; border-bottom:1px solid var(--color-emphasized, black); padding:0 0.2em; vertical-align:bottom; text-align:center; position:relative;">langues bénoué‑congolaises </td> <td rowspan="2"> <table class="clade" cellpadding="0" style="border-spacing:0;"> <tbody><tr> <td style="width:1.5em; border-bottom:1px solid var(--color-emphasized, black); padding:0 0.2em; vertical-align:bottom; text-align:center; position:relative;"><br /> </td> <td rowspan="2"> <p><a href="/wiki/Langues_banto%C3%AFdes" title="Langues bantoïdes">langues bantoïdes</a> (plus de 700) </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="border-left:1px solid var(--color-emphasized, black);"><br /> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="border-left:1px solid var(--color-emphasized, black); border-bottom:1px solid var(--color-emphasized, black); padding:0 0.2em; vertical-align:bottom; text-align:center; position:relative;"><br /> </td> <td rowspan="2"> <p><a href="/wiki/Langues_cross_river" title="Langues cross river">langues cross river</a> (68) </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="border-left:1px solid var(--color-emphasized, black);"><br /> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="border-left:1px solid var(--color-emphasized, black); border-bottom:1px solid var(--color-emphasized, black);padding:0 0.2em; vertical-align:bottom; text-align:center; position:relative;">langues&#160;platoïdes ou nigérian&#160;central </td> <td rowspan="2"> <table class="clade" cellpadding="0" style="border-spacing:0;"> <tbody><tr> <td style="width:1.5em; border-bottom:1px solid var(--color-emphasized, black); padding:0 0.2em; vertical-align:bottom; text-align:center; position:relative;"><br /> </td> <td rowspan="2"> <p><a href="/wiki/Langues_jukuno%C3%AFdes" title="Langues jukunoïdes">langues jukunoïdes</a> (20) </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="border-left:1px solid var(--color-emphasized, black);"><br /> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="border-left:1px solid var(--color-emphasized, black); border-bottom:1px solid var(--color-emphasized, black); padding:0 0.2em; vertical-align:bottom; text-align:center; position:relative;"><br /> </td> <td rowspan="2"> <p><a href="/wiki/Langues_du_plateau_nig%C3%A9rian" title="Langues du plateau nigérian">langues du plateau nigérian</a> (46) </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="border-left:1px solid var(--color-emphasized, black);"><br /> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="border-left:1px solid var(--color-emphasized, black); border-bottom:1px solid var(--color-emphasized, black);padding:0 0.2em; vertical-align:bottom; text-align:center; position:relative;"><br /> </td> <td rowspan="2"> <p><a href="/wiki/Langues_kainji" title="Langues kainji">langues kainji</a> (58) </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td><br /> </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr> <tr> <td><br /> </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr> <tr> <td><br /> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Le_proto-bénoué-congo"><span id="Le_proto-b.C3.A9nou.C3.A9-congo"></span>Le proto-bénoué-congo</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Langues_b%C3%A9nou%C3%A9-congolaises&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=2" title="Modifier la section : Le proto-bénoué-congo" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Langues_b%C3%A9nou%C3%A9-congolaises&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Le proto-bénoué-congo"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Le proto-bénoué-congo peut être reconstitué. Le tableau présente son lexique selon de Wolf (1971)<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>2<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference cite_virgule">,</sup><sup id="cite_ref-deWolf_1-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-deWolf-1"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>1<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>: </p> <table class="wikitable alternance sortable"> <tbody><tr> <th>français</th> <th>anglais (de Wolf)</th> <th>classe (proto-bénoué-congo)</th> <th>racine (proto-bénoué-congo) </th></tr> <tr> <td>Dieu</td> <td>God</td> <td>*ù/*ba</td> <td>*-base </td></tr> <tr> <td>abeille</td> <td>bee</td> <td>*ì/*í</td> <td>*-gwodi </td></tr> <tr> <td>aile</td> <td>wing</td> <td>*li/*a</td> <td>*-babaŋ </td></tr> <tr> <td>aile</td> <td>wing</td> <td>*li/*a</td> <td>*-pabaŋ </td></tr> <tr> <td>aisselle</td> <td>armpit</td> <td>*ku/*a</td> <td>*-kpakpapa </td></tr> <tr> <td>ami</td> <td>friend</td> <td>*ù/*ba</td> <td>*-tiende </td></tr> <tr> <td>animal, viande</td> <td>animal / meat</td> <td>*ì/*í</td> <td>*-nama </td></tr> <tr> <td>année</td> <td>year</td> <td>*li/*a</td> <td>*-zag </td></tr> <tr> <td>arachide</td> <td>groundnut</td> <td>*ì SC</td> <td>*-piri (~) </td></tr> <tr> <td>arbre</td> <td>tree</td> <td>*ka/*ti</td> <td>*-kwon </td></tr> <tr> <td>arbre</td> <td>tree</td> <td>*ú/*ti</td> <td>*-titi </td></tr> <tr> <td>arc</td> <td>bow</td> <td>*bu/*a</td> <td>*-tas </td></tr> <tr> <td>bile</td> <td>gall</td> <td>*ma SC</td> <td>*-zili </td></tr> <tr> <td>bière</td> <td>beer</td> <td>*ma SC</td> <td>*-kiam </td></tr> <tr> <td>bois à brûler</td> <td>firewood</td> <td>*ki/*bi</td> <td>*-mwene </td></tr> <tr> <td>bois à brûler</td> <td>firewood</td> <td>*bu/*í</td> <td>*-kwoni </td></tr> <tr> <td>bois à brûler</td> <td>firewood</td> <td>*ì SC</td> <td>*-tukot </td></tr> <tr> <td>bouch, lèvre</td> <td>mouth / lip</td> <td>*ú/*ti</td> <td>*-nuŋa </td></tr> <tr> <td>branche</td> <td>branch</td> <td>*ú/*ti</td> <td>*-tabi </td></tr> <tr> <td>bras, main</td> <td>arm / hand</td> <td>*ku/*a</td> <td>*-boko </td></tr> <tr> <td>buffle</td> <td>buffalo</td> <td>*ì/*í</td> <td>*-zati </td></tr> <tr> <td>buffle</td> <td>buffalo</td> <td>*ì/*í</td> <td>*-poŋ </td></tr> <tr> <td>bâton, fouet</td> <td>stick / whip</td> <td>*bu/*a</td> <td>*-ti </td></tr> <tr> <td>bâton, fouet</td> <td>stick / whip</td> <td>*ú/*ti</td> <td>*-taŋga </td></tr> <tr> <td>cadavre</td> <td>corpse</td> <td>*li/*a</td> <td>*-comon </td></tr> <tr> <td>calebasse</td> <td>calabash</td> <td>*li/*a</td> <td>*-kono </td></tr> <tr> <td>calebasse</td> <td>calabash</td> <td>*ki/*a</td> <td>*-tema </td></tr> <tr> <td>calebasse</td> <td>calabash</td> <td>*ki/*a</td> <td>*-gbede </td></tr> <tr> <td>calebasse</td> <td>calabash</td> <td>*ka/*í</td> <td>*-do </td></tr> <tr> <td>cerveau / intelligence</td> <td>brains</td> <td>*ma SC</td> <td>*-podo </td></tr> <tr> <td>champignon</td> <td>mushroom</td> <td>*bu/*a</td> <td>*-gbub (~) </td></tr> <tr> <td>charbon</td> <td>charcoal</td> <td>*li/*a</td> <td>*-kalaŋ </td></tr> <tr> <td>charbon</td> <td>charcoal</td> <td>*ì/*í</td> <td>*-bide </td></tr> <tr> <td>charbon</td> <td>charcoal</td> <td>*li SC</td> <td>*-tiadana </td></tr> <tr> <td>chat</td> <td>cat</td> <td>*ì/*í</td> <td>*-kpandema </td></tr> <tr> <td>chef</td> <td>chief</td> <td>*ù/*ba</td> <td>*-kwomo </td></tr> <tr> <td>chef</td> <td>chief</td> <td>*ù/*ba</td> <td>*-tudo </td></tr> <tr> <td>chemin, route</td> <td>path / road</td> <td>*ì/*í</td> <td>*-toku </td></tr> <tr> <td>chemin, route</td> <td>path / road</td> <td>*ú/*ti</td> <td>*-zena </td></tr> <tr> <td>chemin, route</td> <td>path / road</td> <td>*ú/*í</td> <td>*-gbenda </td></tr> <tr> <td>cheveu / poil</td> <td>hair</td> <td>*ú/*ti</td> <td>*-titi </td></tr> <tr> <td>cheveu / poil</td> <td>hair</td> <td>*ú/*í</td> <td>*-godo </td></tr> <tr> <td>chose</td> <td>thing</td> <td>*ku/*a</td> <td>*-kiaŋ </td></tr> <tr> <td>chose</td> <td>thing</td> <td>*ki/*bi</td> <td>*-goma </td></tr> <tr> <td>chèvre</td> <td>goat</td> <td>*ì/*í</td> <td>*-bwoni </td></tr> <tr> <td>chèvre</td> <td>goat</td> <td>*ì/*í</td> <td>*-kpeba </td></tr> <tr> <td>chèvre</td> <td>goat</td> <td>*ì/*í</td> <td>*-gbale </td></tr> <tr> <td>cœur</td> <td>heart</td> <td>*li/*a</td> <td>*-temu </td></tr> <tr> <td>corne, défense</td> <td>horn / tusk</td> <td>*li/*a</td> <td>*-tano </td></tr> <tr> <td>corps</td> <td>body</td> <td>*li/*a</td> <td>*-bekot </td></tr> <tr> <td>corps</td> <td>body</td> <td>*li SC</td> <td>*-zudu </td></tr> <tr> <td>cou, nuque</td> <td>neck / nape</td> <td>*ki/*bi</td> <td>*-melu </td></tr> <tr> <td>cou, nuque</td> <td>neck / nape</td> <td>*ki/*bi</td> <td>*-toto </td></tr> <tr> <td>coussin de portage</td> <td>headpad</td> <td>*li/*a</td> <td>*-kata </td></tr> <tr> <td>couteau</td> <td>knife</td> <td>*lu*í</td> <td>*-pi </td></tr> <tr> <td>crabe</td> <td>crab</td> <td>*ku/*í</td> <td>*-kala </td></tr> <tr> <td>crocodile</td> <td>crocodile</td> <td>*ì/*í</td> <td>*-wame </td></tr> <tr> <td>crocodile</td> <td>crocodile</td> <td>*ì/*í</td> <td>*-zibu </td></tr> <tr> <td>crocodile</td> <td>crocodile</td> <td>*ì/*í</td> <td>*-kute </td></tr> <tr> <td>cuir, écorce, peau</td> <td>hide / bark / skin</td> <td>*ki/*bi</td> <td>*-pu (~) </td></tr> <tr> <td>cuisse</td> <td>thigh</td> <td>*ku/*a</td> <td>*-nama </td></tr> <tr> <td>cuisse, jambe, pied</td> <td>thigh / leg / foot</td> <td>*ku/*a</td> <td>*-tak </td></tr> <tr> <td>dent</td> <td>tooth</td> <td>*li/*a</td> <td>*-nini </td></tr> <tr> <td>dent</td> <td>tooth</td> <td>*li/*a</td> <td>*-nino </td></tr> <tr> <td>dent</td> <td>tooth</td> <td>*li/*a</td> <td>*-sana </td></tr> <tr> <td>dent</td> <td>tooth</td> <td>*li/*a</td> <td>*-gaŋgo (~) </td></tr> <tr> <td>dos</td> <td>back</td> <td>*ì/*í</td> <td>*-duma </td></tr> <tr> <td>dos</td> <td>back</td> <td>*ú/*ti</td> <td>*-sene </td></tr> <tr> <td>douleur</td> <td>pain / ache</td> <td>*bu SC</td> <td>*-dane </td></tr> <tr> <td>eau</td> <td>water</td> <td>*ma SC</td> <td>*-izi (~) </td></tr> <tr> <td>eau</td> <td>water</td> <td>*ma SC</td> <td>*-ni (~) </td></tr> <tr> <td>enclos, ferme</td> <td>compound / farm</td> <td>*ku/*a</td> <td>*-kwan </td></tr> <tr> <td>enfant</td> <td>child (boy, young man, youth)</td> <td>*ù/*ba</td> <td>*-ŋgbwana / *-bana </td></tr> <tr> <td>esclave</td> <td>slave</td> <td>*ù/*ba</td> <td>*-kpan </td></tr> <tr> <td>esclave</td> <td>slave</td> <td>*ù/*ba</td> <td>*-sam </td></tr> <tr> <td>excréments</td> <td>excrements</td> <td>*a SC</td> <td>*-biŋ </td></tr> <tr> <td>faim</td> <td>hunger</td> <td>*ì SC</td> <td>*-zana </td></tr> <tr> <td>fantôme, Dieu, esprit</td> <td>ghost / God / spirit</td> <td>*ka SC</td> <td>*-seli </td></tr> <tr> <td>fardeau</td> <td>load</td> <td>*li/*a</td> <td>*-son </td></tr> <tr> <td>femme</td> <td>woman</td> <td>*ù/*ba</td> <td>*-kwazi </td></tr> <tr> <td>femme</td> <td>woman (= mother&#160;?)</td> <td>*ù/*ba</td> <td>*-nine </td></tr> <tr> <td>femme</td> <td>woman (= mother&#160;?)</td> <td>*ù/*ba</td> <td>*-nene </td></tr> <tr> <td>femme</td> <td>woman (= mother&#160;?)</td> <td>*ù/*ba</td> <td>*-nina </td></tr> <tr> <td>feu</td> <td>fire</td> <td>*ku/*a</td> <td>*-zwuŋi </td></tr> <tr> <td>feu</td> <td>fire</td> <td>*ú/*í</td> <td>*-lilo (~) </td></tr> <tr> <td>feuille</td> <td>leaf</td> <td>*ku/*í</td> <td>*-wade </td></tr> <tr> <td>fil, corde</td> <td>cord / rope</td> <td>*ú/*ti</td> <td>*-duŋu </td></tr> <tr> <td>fil, corde, liane</td> <td>cord / rope / liana</td> <td>*ú/*í</td> <td>*-digi </td></tr> <tr> <td>flèche</td> <td>arrow</td> <td>*li/*a</td> <td>*-bano </td></tr> <tr> <td>forêt, savane</td> <td>forest, bush</td> <td>*li/*a</td> <td>*-kodi </td></tr> <tr> <td>forêt, savane</td> <td>forest / bush</td> <td>*ku/*a</td> <td>*-kit (~) </td></tr> <tr> <td>forêt, savane</td> <td>forest / bush</td> <td>*ki/*bi</td> <td>*-gbek </td></tr> <tr> <td>forêt, savane</td> <td>forest / bush</td> <td>*ki/*bi</td> <td>*-dumo </td></tr> <tr> <td>front</td> <td>forehead</td> <td>*bu/*í</td> <td>*-tini </td></tr> <tr> <td>genou</td> <td>knee</td> <td>*li/*a</td> <td>*-duno </td></tr> <tr> <td>genou</td> <td>knee</td> <td>*li/*a</td> <td>*-kudu </td></tr> <tr> <td>gorge, voix</td> <td>throat, voice</td> <td>*li/*a</td> <td>*-mado </td></tr> <tr> <td>gorge, voix</td> <td>throat / voice</td> <td>*ì/*í</td> <td>*-toŋo </td></tr> <tr> <td>gorge, voix</td> <td>throat / voice</td> <td>*ki/*bi</td> <td>*-zosi </td></tr> <tr> <td>gorge, voix</td> <td>throat / voice</td> <td>*ú/*í</td> <td>*-kodoŋ </td></tr> <tr> <td>gras, graisse, huile</td> <td>fat, grease, oil</td> <td>*ma SC</td> <td>*-kud </td></tr> <tr> <td>gras, graisse, huile</td> <td>fat, grease, oil</td> <td>*ma SC</td> <td>*-nai </td></tr> <tr> <td>grenouille, crapaud</td> <td>frog / toad</td> <td>*ì/*í</td> <td>*-boto </td></tr> <tr> <td>guerre, bagarre</td> <td>war, quarrel</td> <td>*li/*a</td> <td>*-kondu </td></tr> <tr> <td>guerre, bagarre</td> <td>war / quarrel</td> <td>*bi SC</td> <td>*-ta </td></tr> <tr> <td>guérisseur</td> <td>medicine man</td> <td>*ù/*ba</td> <td>*-bok </td></tr> <tr> <td>homme</td> <td>man</td> <td>*ù/*ba</td> <td>*-lume </td></tr> <tr> <td>houe</td> <td>hoe</td> <td>*ú/*í</td> <td>*-gbadi </td></tr> <tr> <td>huile, huile de palme</td> <td>oil / palm oil</td> <td>*ma SC</td> <td>*-nawi </td></tr> <tr> <td>igname</td> <td>yam</td> <td>*ì/*í</td> <td>*-kod </td></tr> <tr> <td>invité</td> <td>guest</td> <td>*ù/*ba</td> <td>*-kena </td></tr> <tr> <td>jambe, pied</td> <td>leg / foot</td> <td>*ku/*a</td> <td>*-kudu </td></tr> <tr> <td>jambe, pied</td> <td>leg / foot</td> <td>*ku/*a</td> <td>*-kpel (~) </td></tr> <tr> <td>jambe, pied</td> <td>leg / foot</td> <td>*ku/*í</td> <td>*-bona </td></tr> <tr> <td>joue</td> <td>cheek</td> <td>*li/*a</td> <td>*-tama </td></tr> <tr> <td>joue</td> <td>cheek</td> <td>*ku/*a</td> <td>*-kweŋge </td></tr> <tr> <td>jour</td> <td>day</td> <td>*li/*a</td> <td>*-tien </td></tr> <tr> <td>jour</td> <td>day</td> <td>*li SC</td> <td>*-tiane </td></tr> <tr> <td>jumeau</td> <td>twin</td> <td>*li/*a</td> <td>*-pata </td></tr> <tr> <td>lait</td> <td>milk</td> <td>*ma SC</td> <td>*-mino </td></tr> <tr> <td>lance</td> <td>spear</td> <td>*li/*a</td> <td>*-kwoŋga </td></tr> <tr> <td>langue</td> <td>tongue</td> <td>*li/*a</td> <td>*-lemi </td></tr> <tr> <td>langue</td> <td>tongue</td> <td>*li/*a</td> <td>*-lake </td></tr> <tr> <td>larmes</td> <td>tears</td> <td>*ma SC</td> <td>*-zini </td></tr> <tr> <td>lourd</td> <td>heavy</td> <td>*li SC</td> <td>*-tik </td></tr> <tr> <td>léopard</td> <td>leopard</td> <td>*ì/*í</td> <td>*-kpoŋi </td></tr> <tr> <td>lézard</td> <td>lizard</td> <td>*ì/*í</td> <td>*-gondol </td></tr> <tr> <td>lézard</td> <td>lizard</td> <td>*ki/*bi</td> <td>*-pame </td></tr> <tr> <td>maison</td> <td>house</td> <td>*ì/*í</td> <td>*-ntabu </td></tr> <tr> <td>maison</td> <td>house</td> <td>*ì/*í</td> <td>*-zu </td></tr> <tr> <td>maison</td> <td>house</td> <td>*ku/*í</td> <td>*-tumba </td></tr> <tr> <td>menton</td> <td>chin</td> <td>*li/*a</td> <td>*-leku </td></tr> <tr> <td>miel</td> <td>honey</td> <td>*li SC</td> <td>*-toŋi </td></tr> <tr> <td>mois, lune</td> <td>month / moon</td> <td>*ku/*í</td> <td>*-pele </td></tr> <tr> <td>mois, lune</td> <td>month / moon</td> <td>*ú/*í</td> <td>*-kondi </td></tr> <tr> <td>montagne</td> <td>mountain</td> <td>*ki/*bi</td> <td>*-kwol </td></tr> <tr> <td>montagne</td> <td>mountain</td> <td>*ú/*í</td> <td>*-bal </td></tr> <tr> <td>mortier</td> <td>mortar</td> <td>*ú/*ti</td> <td>*-dudo </td></tr> <tr> <td>mouche</td> <td>fly</td> <td>*ì/*í</td> <td>*-zin </td></tr> <tr> <td>moustique</td> <td>mosquito</td> <td>*ì/*í</td> <td>*-munan (~) </td></tr> <tr> <td>mouton</td> <td>sheep</td> <td>*ì/*í</td> <td>*-gun.. (~) </td></tr> <tr> <td>mouton</td> <td>sheep</td> <td>*bu/*í</td> <td>*-tiaŋe </td></tr> <tr> <td>mâchoire</td> <td>jaw</td> <td>*ku/*í</td> <td>*-baŋga </td></tr> <tr> <td>mère</td> <td>mother</td> <td>*ù/*ba</td> <td>*-nina </td></tr> <tr> <td>mère</td> <td>mother (probably with Ø-prefix)</td> <td>*ù/*ba</td> <td>*-mama </td></tr> <tr> <td>mère (ta ~)</td> <td>mother (your ~)</td> <td>*ù/*ba</td> <td>*-noko </td></tr> <tr> <td>médicament</td> <td>medicine</td> <td>*bu/*a</td> <td>*-kal </td></tr> <tr> <td>natte</td> <td>mat</td> <td>*ku/*a</td> <td>*-putu </td></tr> <tr> <td>natte</td> <td>mat</td> <td>*ki/*bi</td> <td>*-kpaŋga </td></tr> <tr> <td>nez</td> <td>nose</td> <td>*li/*a</td> <td>*-zua </td></tr> <tr> <td>noir</td> <td>black</td> <td>*ki/*bi</td> <td>*-zida </td></tr> <tr> <td>nom</td> <td>name</td> <td>*li/*a</td> <td>*-zina </td></tr> <tr> <td>nombril</td> <td>navel</td> <td>*li/*a</td> <td>*-kwop (~) </td></tr> <tr> <td>nuit, jour</td> <td>night / day</td> <td>*bu/*í</td> <td>*-tuno </td></tr> <tr> <td>œil</td> <td>eye</td> <td>*li/*a</td> <td>*-lito </td></tr> <tr> <td>œuf</td> <td>egg</td> <td>*li/*a</td> <td>*-kiŋ </td></tr> <tr> <td>œuf</td> <td>egg</td> <td>*li/*a</td> <td>*-tiŋ </td></tr> <tr> <td>ongle</td> <td>nail</td> <td>*ki/*bi</td> <td>*-kiada (~) </td></tr> <tr> <td>oreille</td> <td>ear</td> <td>*ku/*a</td> <td>*-tuŋi </td></tr> <tr> <td>os</td> <td>bone</td> <td>*ki/*bi</td> <td>*-kupe </td></tr> <tr> <td>palmier</td> <td>palm-tree</td> <td>*bu/*a</td> <td>*-tende </td></tr> <tr> <td>palmier</td> <td>palm-tree</td> <td>*bu/*a</td> <td>*-pide </td></tr> <tr> <td>palmier</td> <td>palm-tree</td> <td>*bu/*í</td> <td>*-bonu </td></tr> <tr> <td>partie, morceau</td> <td>part / piece</td> <td>*ki/*bi</td> <td>*-tun </td></tr> <tr> <td>personne</td> <td>person</td> <td>*ù/*ba</td> <td>*-neto </td></tr> <tr> <td>peur</td> <td>fear</td> <td>*bu SC</td> <td>*-bogo </td></tr> <tr> <td>pilon</td> <td>pestle</td> <td>*ú/*í</td> <td>*-todi </td></tr> <tr> <td>pintade</td> <td>guineafowl</td> <td>*ì/*í</td> <td>*-kaŋga </td></tr> <tr> <td>pintade</td> <td>guineafowl</td> <td>*ì/*í</td> <td>*-ziŋin </td></tr> <tr> <td>pirogue, bateau</td> <td>canoe / boat</td> <td>*ku/*a</td> <td>*-kpaŋe </td></tr> <tr> <td>pirogue, bateau</td> <td>canoe / boat</td> <td>*bu/*í</td> <td>*-atumu </td></tr> <tr> <td>pluie, saison des pluies</td> <td>rain / rainy season</td> <td>*li SC</td> <td>*-bakoli </td></tr> <tr> <td>pluie, temps pluvieux</td> <td>rain / rainy weather</td> <td>*ú/*í</td> <td>*-mbaŋ </td></tr> <tr> <td>poisson</td> <td>fish</td> <td>*ì/*í</td> <td>*-sidi </td></tr> <tr> <td>poisson</td> <td>fish</td> <td>*ì/*í</td> <td>*-kote </td></tr> <tr> <td>porc</td> <td>pig</td> <td>*ì/*í</td> <td>*-kumba </td></tr> <tr> <td>poumon</td> <td>lung</td> <td>*li/*a</td> <td>*-pupu </td></tr> <tr> <td>poussière, terre, boue</td> <td>dust / earth / mud</td> <td>*ka SC</td> <td>*-bubu </td></tr> <tr> <td>père</td> <td>father</td> <td>*ù/*ba</td> <td>*-itu </td></tr> <tr> <td>père</td> <td>father (probably with Ø-prefix)</td> <td>*ù/*ba</td> <td>*-tata </td></tr> <tr> <td>queue</td> <td>tail</td> <td>*ku/*a</td> <td>*-zum </td></tr> <tr> <td>queue</td> <td>tail</td> <td>*ú/*í</td> <td>*-kila </td></tr> <tr> <td>queue</td> <td>tail</td> <td>*ú/*í</td> <td>*-tiad </td></tr> <tr> <td>racine</td> <td>root</td> <td>*li/*a</td> <td>*-nan </td></tr> <tr> <td>rivière</td> <td>river</td> <td>*ú/*í</td> <td>*-tiana </td></tr> <tr> <td>rocher, pierre</td> <td>rock, stone</td> <td>*li/*a</td> <td>*-tadi </td></tr> <tr> <td>rocher, pierre</td> <td>rock, stone</td> <td>*li/*a</td> <td>*-pandi </td></tr> <tr> <td>rocher, pierre</td> <td>rock / stone</td> <td>*bu/*a</td> <td>*-kwaata </td></tr> <tr> <td>rosée</td> <td>dew</td> <td>*ma SC</td> <td>*-miŋ </td></tr> <tr> <td>rosée</td> <td>dew</td> <td>*a SC</td> <td>*-bude </td></tr> <tr> <td>salive</td> <td>saliva</td> <td>*ma SC</td> <td>*-(n)tati </td></tr> <tr> <td>sang</td> <td>blood</td> <td>*ma SC</td> <td>*-zi </td></tr> <tr> <td>sang</td> <td>blood</td> <td>*ma SC</td> <td>*-luŋ </td></tr> <tr> <td>sauterelle</td> <td>grasshopper</td> <td>*ki/*bi</td> <td>*-tadek </td></tr> <tr> <td>sauterelle</td> <td>grasshopper</td> <td>*ka/*í</td> <td>*-kiuku </td></tr> <tr> <td>scorpion</td> <td>scorpion</td> <td>*ì/*í</td> <td>*-nan </td></tr> <tr> <td>scorpion</td> <td>scorpion</td> <td>*ì/*í</td> <td>*-get </td></tr> <tr> <td>sein</td> <td>breast</td> <td>*li/*a</td> <td>*-bani </td></tr> <tr> <td>sel</td> <td>salt</td> <td>*bu/*í</td> <td>*-nunu </td></tr> <tr> <td>sel</td> <td>salt</td> <td>*ma SC</td> <td>*-mu </td></tr> <tr> <td>serpent</td> <td>snake</td> <td>*ì/*í</td> <td>*-noko </td></tr> <tr> <td>serpent</td> <td>snake</td> <td>*ú/*í</td> <td>*-kpi </td></tr> <tr> <td>singe</td> <td>monkey</td> <td>*ì/*í</td> <td>*-bogu </td></tr> <tr> <td>singe</td> <td>monkey</td> <td>*ka/*í</td> <td>*-kama </td></tr> <tr> <td>soleil</td> <td>sun</td> <td>*li/*a</td> <td>*-zuba </td></tr> <tr> <td>soleil</td> <td>sun</td> <td>*lu*í</td> <td>*-z(wa)ma </td></tr> <tr> <td>sorcellerie</td> <td>witchcraft</td> <td>*bu SC</td> <td>*-tieŋu </td></tr> <tr> <td>sorcière</td> <td>witch</td> <td>*ù/*ba</td> <td>*-tieŋu </td></tr> <tr> <td>tambour</td> <td>drum</td> <td>*ì/*í</td> <td>*-kama </td></tr> <tr> <td>tambour</td> <td>drum</td> <td>*ì/*í</td> <td>*-bina </td></tr> <tr> <td>temps</td> <td>time</td> <td>*ì SC</td> <td>*-tani </td></tr> <tr> <td>terre, sol</td> <td>earth / ground</td> <td>*ì SC</td> <td>*-tie </td></tr> <tr> <td>tortue</td> <td>tortoise</td> <td>*ì/*í</td> <td>*-kulu </td></tr> <tr> <td>travail</td> <td>work</td> <td>*ku/*í</td> <td>*-tomo </td></tr> <tr> <td>trou, puits</td> <td>hole / pit</td> <td>*li/*a</td> <td>*-bonV (~) </td></tr> <tr> <td>tête</td> <td>head</td> <td>*li/*a</td> <td>*-to </td></tr> <tr> <td>vache</td> <td>cow</td> <td>*ì/*í</td> <td>*-nak </td></tr> <tr> <td>vent</td> <td>wind</td> <td>*bu/*í</td> <td>*-pepod </td></tr> <tr> <td>ventre</td> <td>belly</td> <td>*li/*a</td> <td>*-bumu </td></tr> <tr> <td>ventre</td> <td>belly</td> <td>*li/*a</td> <td>*-mani </td></tr> <tr> <td>vie</td> <td>life</td> <td>*bu SC</td> <td>*-guma </td></tr> <tr> <td>vin de palme</td> <td>palm wine</td> <td>*ma SC</td> <td>*-tuk </td></tr> <tr> <td>visage, front</td> <td>face / forehead</td> <td>*bu/*a</td> <td>*-su </td></tr> <tr> <td>volaille, poule</td> <td>fowl / chicken</td> <td>*ì/*í</td> <td>*-nkuba </td></tr> <tr> <td>volaille, poule</td> <td>fowl / chicken</td> <td>*ì/*í</td> <td>*-nono </td></tr> <tr> <td>voleur</td> <td>thief</td> <td>*ù/*ba</td> <td>*-zibudi </td></tr> <tr> <td>voleur</td> <td>thief</td> <td>*ù/*ba</td> <td>*-taŋ </td></tr> <tr> <td>travail</td> <td>work</td> <td>*ú/*í</td> <td>*-pone </td></tr> <tr> <td>écorce, enveloppe, peau</td> <td>bark / husk / skin</td> <td>*ki/*bi</td> <td>*-kpaga </td></tr> <tr> <td>éléphant</td> <td>elephant</td> <td>*ì/*í</td> <td>*-ni </td></tr> <tr> <td>éléphant</td> <td>elephant</td> <td>*ì/*í</td> <td>*-zon(om) </td></tr> <tr> <td>épaule</td> <td>shoulder</td> <td>*ku/*a</td> <td>*-peŋga </td></tr> <tr> <td>épine</td> <td>thorn</td> <td>*ú/*ti</td> <td>*-zibo </td></tr> <tr> <td>épouse</td> <td>wife</td> <td>*ù/*ba</td> <td>*-nianin </td></tr> <tr> <td>étang, mare, lac</td> <td>pond / pool / lake</td> <td>*ki/*bi</td> <td>*-zugi </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notes_et_références"><span id="Notes_et_r.C3.A9f.C3.A9rences"></span>Notes et références</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Langues_b%C3%A9nou%C3%A9-congolaises&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=3" title="Modifier la section : Notes et références" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Langues_b%C3%A9nou%C3%A9-congolaises&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Notes et références"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="references-small decimal" style=""><div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-deWolf-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-deWolf_1-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-deWolf_1-1">b</a> et <a href="#cite_ref-deWolf_1-2">c</a></sup> </span><span class="reference-text">de wolf, Paul. 1971. <i><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.degruyter.com/view/product/3021">The Noun-Class System of Proto-Benue-Congo</a></i>. Janua Linguarum. Series Practica 167. La Haye&#160;: Mouton.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><i><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://sumale.vjf.cnrs.fr/NC/Public/pdf/protoBC_deWolf.pdf">Le proto-bénoué-congo</a></i>. Paris&#160;: <a href="/wiki/Langage,_Langues_et_Cultures_d%27Afrique" class="mw-redirect" title="Langage, Langues et Cultures d&#39;Afrique">Langage, Langues et Cultures d'Afrique</a>.</span> </li> </ol></div> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Annexes">Annexes</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Langues_b%C3%A9nou%C3%A9-congolaises&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=4" title="Modifier la section : Annexes" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Langues_b%C3%A9nou%C3%A9-congolaises&amp;action=edit&amp;section=4" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Annexes"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Articles_connexes">Articles connexes</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Langues_b%C3%A9nou%C3%A9-congolaises&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=5" title="Modifier la section : Articles connexes" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Langues_b%C3%A9nou%C3%A9-congolaises&amp;action=edit&amp;section=5" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Articles connexes"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Langues_en_Afrique" title="Langues en Afrique">Langues en Afrique</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Langues_en_Afrique_du_Sud" title="Langues en Afrique du Sud">Langues en Afrique du Sud</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Langues_en_Angola" title="Langues en Angola">Langues en Angola</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Langues_au_Botswana" title="Langues au Botswana">Langues au Botswana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Langues_au_Burundi" title="Langues au Burundi">Langues au Burundi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Langues_au_Cameroun" title="Langues au Cameroun">Langues au Cameroun</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Langues_en_R%C3%A9publique_centrafricaine" title="Langues en République centrafricaine">Langues en République centrafricaine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Langues_en_R%C3%A9publique_du_Congo" class="mw-redirect" title="Langues en République du Congo">Langues en République du Congo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Langues_en_R%C3%A9publique_d%C3%A9mocratique_du_Congo" class="mw-redirect" title="Langues en République démocratique du Congo">Langues en République démocratique du Congo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Langues_aux_Comores" title="Langues aux Comores">Langues aux Comores</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Langues_au_Gabon" title="Langues au Gabon">Langues au Gabon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Langues_en_Guin%C3%A9e_%C3%A9quatoriale" title="Langues en Guinée équatoriale">Langues en Guinée équatoriale</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Langues_au_Kenya" title="Langues au Kenya">Langues au Kenya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Langues_au_Lesotho" title="Langues au Lesotho">Langues au Lesotho</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Langues_au_Malawi" title="Langues au Malawi">Langues au Malawi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Langues_au_Mozambique" title="Langues au Mozambique">Langues au Mozambique</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Langues_en_Namibie" title="Langues en Namibie">Langues en Namibie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Langues_au_Nigeria" title="Langues au Nigeria">Langues au Nigeria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Langues_en_Ouganda" title="Langues en Ouganda">Langues en Ouganda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Langues_au_Rwanda" title="Langues au Rwanda">Langues au Rwanda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Langues_en_Somalie" title="Langues en Somalie">Langues en Somalie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Langues_en_Eswatini" title="Langues en Eswatini">Langues en Eswatini</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Langues_en_Tanzanie" title="Langues en Tanzanie">Langues en Tanzanie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Langues_en_Zambie" title="Langues en Zambie">Langues en Zambie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Langues_au_Zimbabwe" title="Langues au Zimbabwe">Langues au Zimbabwe</a></li></ul></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Liens_externes">Liens externes</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Langues_b%C3%A9nou%C3%A9-congolaises&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=6" title="Modifier la section : Liens externes" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Langues_b%C3%A9nou%C3%A9-congolaises&amp;action=edit&amp;section=6" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Liens externes"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <ul><li class="mw-empty-elt"></li> <li class="mw-empty-elt"></li> <li><div class="liste-horizontale"><span class="wd_identifiers">Notices dans des dictionnaires ou encyclopédies généralistes<span class="noprint wikidata-linkback skin-invert"><span class="mw-valign-baseline noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q33253?uselang=fr#identifiers" title="Voir et modifier les données sur Wikidata"><img alt="Voir et modifier les données sur Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></span>&#160;: <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.britannica.com/topic/Benue-Congo-languages"><i>Britannica</i></a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.enciklopedija.hr/Natuknica.aspx?ID=6968"><i>Hrvatska Enciklopedija</i></a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ne.se/uppslagsverk/encyklopedi/lång/benue-kongospr%C3%A5k"><i>Nationalencyklopedin</i></a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://snl.no/benue-kongospr%C3%A5k"><i>Store norske leksikon</i></a></li> </ul></div></li> <li><div class="liste-horizontale"><span class="wd_identifiers"><a href="/wiki/Autorit%C3%A9_(sciences_de_l%27information)" title="Autorité (sciences de l&#39;information)">Notices d'autorité</a><span class="noprint wikidata-linkback skin-invert"><span class="mw-valign-baseline noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q33253?uselang=fr#identifiers" title="Voir et modifier les données sur Wikidata"><img alt="Voir et modifier les données sur Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></span>&#160;: <ul><li><span class="nowrap uid noarchive"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.idref.fr/027756017">IdRef</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap uid noarchive"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://d-nb.info/gnd/4250260-3">GND</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap uid noarchive"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://catalogo.bne.es/uhtbin/authoritybrowse.cgi?action=display&amp;authority_id=XX4797545">Espagne</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap uid noarchive"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://aut.nkp.cz/ph285140">Tchéquie</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap uid noarchive"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://glottolog.org/resource/languoid/id/benu1247">Glottocode</a></span></li> </ul></div></li> <li><cite class="ouvrage" id="ethnologue50"><span style="font-style: normal;"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais">(en)</abbr> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ethnologue.com/subgroup/50">Classement du groupe des langues benue-congolaises</a> dans la base de données linguistique&#160;<a href="/wiki/Ethnologue,_Languages_of_the_World" title="Ethnologue, Languages of the World"><i><span class="lang-en" lang="en">Ethnologue</span></i></a>.</span></cite></li> <li><cite class="ouvrage" id="glottologbenu1247"><span style="font-style: normal;"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais">(en)</abbr> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://glottolog.org/resource/languoid/id/benu1247">Fiche langue&#160;des langues benue-congolaises</a><code>[benu1247&#93;</code>dans la base de données linguistique&#160;<i><a href="/wiki/Glottolog" title="Glottolog">Glottolog</a></i>.</span></cite></li></ul> <div class="navbox-container" style="clear:both;"> <table class="navbox collapsible noprint autocollapse" style=""> <tbody><tr><th class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style=""><div style="float:left; width:6em; text-align:left"><div class="noprint plainlinks nowrap tnavbar" style="padding:0; font-size:xx-small; color:var(--color-emphasized, #000000);"><a href="/wiki/Mod%C3%A8le:Palette_Langues_nig%C3%A9ro-congolaises" title="Modèle:Palette Langues nigéro-congolaises"><abbr class="abbr" title="Voir ce modèle.">v</abbr></a>&#160;· <a class="external text" href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Mod%C3%A8le:Palette_Langues_nig%C3%A9ro-congolaises&amp;action=edit"><abbr class="abbr" title="Modifier ce modèle. Merci de prévisualiser avant de sauvegarder.">m</abbr></a></div></div><div style="font-size:110%"><a href="/wiki/Langues_nig%C3%A9ro-congolaises" title="Langues nigéro-congolaises">Langues nigéro-congolaises</a></div></th> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style="">Branches indépendantes</th> <td class="navbox-list" style=""><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Langues_katla" title="Langues katla">Langues katla</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Langues_rashad" title="Langues rashad">Langues rashad</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Langues_ijo%C3%AFdes" title="Langues ijoïdes">Langues ijoïdes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Langues_dogon" title="Langues dogon">Langues dogon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Langues_mand%C3%A9es" title="Langues mandées">Langues mandées</a></li></ul> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style=""><a href="/wiki/Langues_atlantico-congolaises" title="Langues atlantico-congolaises">Langues atlantico-congolaises</a></th> <td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style=""><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Langues_lafofa" title="Langues lafofa">Langues lafofa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Langues_talodi-heiban" title="Langues talodi-heiban">Langues talodi-heiban</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Langues_atlantiques" title="Langues atlantiques">Langues atlantiques</a></li></ul> </div> <table class="navbox-subgroup" style=""> <tbody><tr> <th class="navbox-group" style=""><a href="/wiki/Langues_volta%C3%AFco-congolaises" title="Langues voltaïco-congolaises">Langues voltaïco-congolaises</a> du Nord</th> <td class="navbox-list" style=";"><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Langues_krou" title="Langues krou">Langues krou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Langues_s%C3%A9noufo" title="Langues sénoufo">Langues sénoufo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Langues_gour" title="Langues gour">Langues gour</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Langues_adamaoua-oubanguiennes" title="Langues adamaoua-oubanguiennes">Langues adamaoua-oubanguiennes</a></li></ul> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style=""><a href="/wiki/Langues_volta%C3%AFco-congolaises" title="Langues voltaïco-congolaises">Langues voltaïco-congolaises</a> du Sud</th> <td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style=";"><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Langues_kwa" title="Langues kwa">Langues kwa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Langues_volta%C3%AFco-nig%C3%A9riennes" title="Langues voltaïco-nigériennes">Langues voltaïco-nigériennes</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Langues bénoué-congolaises</a></li></ul> </div></td> </tr> </tbody></table></td> </tr> </tbody></table> </div> <ul id="bandeau-portail" class="bandeau-portail"><li><span class="bandeau-portail-element"><span class="bandeau-portail-icone"><span class="noviewer skin-invert-image" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Portail:Langues" title="Portail des langues"><img alt="icône décorative" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/08/Iconoir_chat-bubble.svg/24px-Iconoir_chat-bubble.svg.png" decoding="async" width="24" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/08/Iconoir_chat-bubble.svg/36px-Iconoir_chat-bubble.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/08/Iconoir_chat-bubble.svg/48px-Iconoir_chat-bubble.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="24" data-file-height="24" /></a></span></span> <span class="bandeau-portail-texte"><a href="/wiki/Portail:Langues" title="Portail:Langues">Portail des langues</a></span> </span></li> <li><span class="bandeau-portail-element"><span class="bandeau-portail-icone"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Portail:Afrique" title="Portail de l’Afrique"><img alt="icône décorative" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/86/Africa_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg/24px-Africa_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="24" 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title="Catégorie:Langue bénoué-congolaise">Langue bénoué-congolaise</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:Langue_nig%C3%A9ro-congolaise" title="Catégorie:Langue nigéro-congolaise">Langue nigéro-congolaise</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:Langue_en_Afrique" title="Catégorie:Langue en Afrique">Langue en Afrique</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:Langue_en_Afrique_du_Sud" title="Catégorie:Langue en Afrique du Sud">Langue en Afrique du Sud</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:Langue_en_Angola" title="Catégorie:Langue en Angola">Langue en Angola</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:Langue_au_Botswana" title="Catégorie:Langue au Botswana">Langue au Botswana</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:Langue_au_Burundi" title="Catégorie:Langue au Burundi">Langue au Burundi</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:Langue_au_Cameroun" title="Catégorie:Langue au Cameroun">Langue au Cameroun</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:Langue_en_R%C3%A9publique_centrafricaine" title="Catégorie:Langue en République centrafricaine">Langue en République centrafricaine</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:Langue_en_r%C3%A9publique_du_Congo" title="Catégorie:Langue en république du Congo">Langue en république du Congo</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:Langue_en_r%C3%A9publique_d%C3%A9mocratique_du_Congo" title="Catégorie:Langue en république démocratique du Congo">Langue en république démocratique du Congo</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:Langue_aux_Comores" title="Catégorie:Langue aux Comores">Langue aux Comores</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:Langue_au_Gabon" title="Catégorie:Langue au Gabon">Langue au Gabon</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:Langue_en_Guin%C3%A9e_%C3%A9quatoriale" title="Catégorie:Langue en Guinée équatoriale">Langue en Guinée équatoriale</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:Langue_au_Kenya" title="Catégorie:Langue au Kenya">Langue au Kenya</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:Langue_au_Lesotho" title="Catégorie:Langue au Lesotho">Langue au Lesotho</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:Langue_au_Malawi" title="Catégorie:Langue au Malawi">Langue au Malawi</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:Langue_au_Mozambique" title="Catégorie:Langue au Mozambique">Langue au Mozambique</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:Langue_en_Namibie" title="Catégorie:Langue en Namibie">Langue en Namibie</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:Langue_au_Nigeria" title="Catégorie:Langue au Nigeria">Langue au Nigeria</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:Langue_en_Ouganda" title="Catégorie:Langue en Ouganda">Langue en Ouganda</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:Langue_au_Rwanda" title="Catégorie:Langue au Rwanda">Langue au Rwanda</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:Langue_en_Somalie" title="Catégorie:Langue en Somalie">Langue en Somalie</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:Langue_en_Eswatini" title="Catégorie:Langue en Eswatini">Langue en Eswatini</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:Langue_en_Tanzanie" title="Catégorie:Langue en Tanzanie">Langue en Tanzanie</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:Langue_en_Zambie" title="Catégorie:Langue en Zambie">Langue en Zambie</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:Langue_au_Zimbabwe" title="Catégorie:Langue au Zimbabwe">Langue au Zimbabwe</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Catégories cachées : <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:Article_%C3%A0_illustrer_Langue" title="Catégorie:Article à illustrer Langue">Article à illustrer Langue</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:Article_utilisant_une_Infobox" title="Catégorie:Article utilisant une Infobox">Article utilisant une Infobox</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:Page_utilisant_un_mod%C3%A8le_Bases_inactif" title="Catégorie:Page utilisant un modèle Bases inactif">Page utilisant un modèle Bases 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