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href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E5%88%9B%E5%BB%BA%E8%B4%A6%E6%88%B7&returnto=%E6%BE%B3%E5%A4%A7%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9A%E8%A1%8C%E6%94%BF%E5%8C%BA%E5%88%92" title="我们推荐您创建账号并登录，但这不是强制性的" class=""><span>创建账号</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E7%94%A8%E6%88%B7%E7%99%BB%E5%BD%95&returnto=%E6%BE%B3%E5%A4%A7%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9A%E8%A1%8C%E6%94%BF%E5%8C%BA%E5%88%92" title="建议你登录，尽管并非必须。[o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>登录</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="更多选项" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="个人工具" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">个人工具</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="用户菜单" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=spontaneous&uselang=zh-hans"><span>资助维基百科</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E5%88%9B%E5%BB%BA%E8%B4%A6%E6%88%B7&returnto=%E6%BE%B3%E5%A4%A7%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9A%E8%A1%8C%E6%94%BF%E5%8C%BA%E5%88%92" title="我们推荐您创建账号并登录，但这不是强制性的"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>创建账号</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E7%94%A8%E6%88%B7%E7%99%BB%E5%BD%95&returnto=%E6%BE%B3%E5%A4%A7%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9A%E8%A1%8C%E6%94%BF%E5%8C%BA%E5%88%92" title="建议你登录，尽管并非必须。[o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>登录</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 未登录编辑者的页面 <a href="/wiki/Help:%E6%96%B0%E6%89%8B%E5%85%A5%E9%97%A8" aria-label="了解有关编辑的更多信息"><span>了解详情</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E6%88%91%E7%9A%84%E8%B4%A1%E7%8C%AE" title="来自此IP地址的编辑列表[y]" accesskey="y"><span>贡献</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E6%88%91%E7%9A%84%E8%AE%A8%E8%AE%BA%E9%A1%B5" title="对于来自此IP地址编辑的讨论[n]" accesskey="n"><span>讨论</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="站点"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="目录" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">目录</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">移至侧栏</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">隐藏</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">序言</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-州和領地的概念" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#州和領地的概念"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>州和領地的概念</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-州和領地的概念-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>开关州和領地的概念子章节</span> </button> <ul id="toc-州和領地的概念-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-中文譯法" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#中文譯法"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>中文譯法</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-中文譯法-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-各州和領地" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#各州和領地"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2</span> <span>各州和領地</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-各州和領地-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-主要行政區地位和機構名稱比較" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#主要行政區地位和機構名稱比較"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.3</span> <span>主要行政區地位和機構名稱比較</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-主要行政區地位和機構名稱比較-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-地方政府" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#地方政府"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>地方政府</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-地方政府-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>开关地方政府子章节</span> </button> <ul id="toc-地方政府-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-类别" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#类别"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>类别</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-类别-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-参考文献" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#参考文献"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>参考文献</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-参考文献-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="目录" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="开关目录" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">开关目录</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">澳大利亚行政区划</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="前往另一种语言写成的文章。62种语言可用" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-62" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">62种语言</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Deelstate_en_gebiede_van_Australi%C3%AB" title="Deelstate en gebiede van Australië – 南非荷兰语" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Deelstate en gebiede van Australië" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="南非荷兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ang mw-list-item"><a href="https://ang.wikipedia.org/wiki/Australisc_r%C4%ABce" title="Australisc rīce – 古英语" lang="ang" hreflang="ang" data-title="Australisc rīce" data-language-autonym="Ænglisc" data-language-local-name="古英语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ænglisc</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%88%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%AA_%D9%88%D8%A3%D9%82%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%8A%D9%85_%D8%A3%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%A7" title="ولايات وأقاليم أستراليا – 阿拉伯语" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="ولايات وأقاليم أستراليا" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="阿拉伯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ary mw-list-item"><a href="https://ary.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%88%D9%8A%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%AA_%D8%A4%D8%B3%D8%B7%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%A7" title="ويلايات ؤسطراليا – 摩洛哥阿拉伯文" lang="ary" hreflang="ary" data-title="ويلايات ؤسطراليا" data-language-autonym="الدارجة" data-language-local-name="摩洛哥阿拉伯文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>الدارجة</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ban mw-list-item"><a href="https://ban.wikipedia.org/wiki/Negara_wagian_miwah_wawengkon_ring_Ostrali" title="Negara wagian miwah wawengkon ring Ostrali – 巴厘语" lang="ban" hreflang="ban" data-title="Negara wagian miwah wawengkon ring Ostrali" data-language-autonym="Basa Bali" data-language-local-name="巴厘语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Bali</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stado%C3%B9_Aostralia" title="Stadoù Aostralia – 布列塔尼语" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Stadoù Aostralia" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="布列塔尼语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Savezne_dr%C5%BEave_i_teritorije_Australije" title="Savezne države i teritorije Australije – 波斯尼亚语" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Savezne države i teritorije Australije" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="波斯尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%88%DB%8C%D9%84%D8%A7%DB%8C%DB%95%D8%AA%DB%95%DA%A9%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%8C_%D8%A6%D9%88%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%84%DB%8C%D8%A7" title="ویلایەتەکانی ئوسترالیا – 中库尔德语" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="ویلایەتەکانی ئوسترالیا" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="中库尔德语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Australsk%C3%A9_st%C3%A1ty_a_teritoria" title="Australské státy a teritoria – 捷克语" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Australské státy a teritoria" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="捷克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Taleithiau_a_thiriogaethau_Awstralia" title="Taleithiau a thiriogaethau Awstralia – 威尔士语" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Taleithiau a thiriogaethau Awstralia" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="威尔士语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Australiens_delstater_og_territorier" title="Australiens delstater og territorier – 丹麦语" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Australiens delstater og territorier" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="丹麦语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bundesstaaten,_Territorien_und_Au%C3%9Fengebiete_Australiens" title="Bundesstaaten, Territorien und Außengebiete Australiens – 德语" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Bundesstaaten, Territorien und Außengebiete Australiens" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="德语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A0%CE%BF%CE%BB%CE%B9%CF%84%CE%B5%CE%AF%CE%B5%CF%82_%CE%BA%CE%B1%CE%B9_%CE%95%CF%80%CE%B9%CE%BA%CF%81%CE%AC%CF%84%CE%B5%CE%B9%CE%B5%CF%82_%CF%84%CE%B7%CF%82_%CE%91%CF%85%CF%83%CF%84%CF%81%CE%B1%CE%BB%CE%AF%CE%B1%CF%82" title="Πολιτείες και Επικράτειες της Αυστραλίας – 希腊语" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Πολιτείες και Επικράτειες της Αυστραλίας" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="希腊语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/States_and_territories_of_Australia" title="States and territories of Australia – 英语" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="States and territories of Australia" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="英语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/A%C5%ADstraliaj_%C5%9Dtatoj_kaj_teritorioj" title="Aŭstraliaj ŝtatoj kaj teritorioj – 世界语" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Aŭstraliaj ŝtatoj kaj teritorioj" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="世界语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%E2%80%8C%D9%87%D8%A7_%D9%88_%D9%82%D9%84%D9%85%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%87%D8%A7%DB%8C_%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%84%DB%8C%D8%A7" title="ایالت‌ها و قلمروهای استرالیا – 波斯语" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="ایالت‌ها و قلمروهای استرالیا" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="波斯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Australian_osavaltiot_ja_territoriot" title="Australian osavaltiot ja territoriot – 芬兰语" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Australian osavaltiot ja territoriot" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="芬兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%89tats_et_territoires_de_l%27Australie" title="États et territoires de l'Australie – 法语" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="États et territoires de l'Australie" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="法语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/St%C3%A0itean_agus_fearainn_Astr%C3%A0ilia" title="Stàitean agus fearainn Astràilia – 苏格兰盖尔语" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Stàitean agus fearainn Astràilia" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="苏格兰盖尔语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%94%D7%9E%D7%93%D7%99%D7%A0%D7%95%D7%AA_%D7%95%D7%94%D7%98%D7%A8%D7%99%D7%98%D7%95%D7%A8%D7%99%D7%95%D7%AA_%D7%A9%D7%9C_%D7%90%D7%95%D7%A1%D7%98%D7%A8%D7%9C%D7%99%D7%94" title="המדינות והטריטוריות של אוסטרליה – 希伯来语" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="המדינות והטריטוריות של אוסטרליה" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="希伯来语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%91%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%87_%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF_%E0%A4%94%E0%A4%B0_%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B7%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0" title="ऑस्ट्रेलिया के राज्य और क्षेत्र – 印地语" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="ऑस्ट्रेलिया के राज्य और क्षेत्र" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="印地语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Savezne_dr%C5%BEave_i_teritoriji_u_Australiji" title="Savezne države i teritoriji u Australiji – 克罗地亚语" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Savezne države i teritoriji u Australiji" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="克罗地亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy badge-Q70893996 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B1%D5%BE%D5%BD%D5%BF%D6%80%D5%A1%D5%AC%D5%AB%D5%A1%D5%B5%D5%AB_%D5%B6%D5%A1%D5%B0%D5%A1%D5%B6%D5%A3%D5%B6%D5%A5%D6%80_%D6%87_%D5%A1%D5%B5%D5%AC_%D5%BF%D5%A1%D6%80%D5%A1%D5%AE%D6%84%D5%B6%D5%A5%D6%80" title="Ավստրալիայի նահանգներ և այլ տարածքներ – 亚美尼亚语" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Ավստրալիայի նահանգներ և այլ տարածքներ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="亚美尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Negara_bagian_dan_wilayah_di_Australia" title="Negara bagian dan wilayah di Australia – 印度尼西亚语" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Negara bagian dan wilayah di Australia" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="印度尼西亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stati_e_territori_dell%27Australia" title="Stati e territori dell'Australia – 意大利语" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Stati e territori dell'Australia" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="意大利语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%AA%E3%83%BC%E3%82%B9%E3%83%88%E3%83%A9%E3%83%AA%E3%82%A2%E3%81%AE%E5%B7%9E%E3%81%A8%E7%89%B9%E5%88%A5%E5%9C%B0%E5%9F%9F" title="オーストラリアの州と特別地域 – 日语" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="オーストラリアの州と特別地域" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="日语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%90%E1%83%95%E1%83%A1%E1%83%A2%E1%83%A0%E1%83%90%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1_%E1%83%A8%E1%83%A2%E1%83%90%E1%83%A2%E1%83%94%E1%83%91%E1%83%98_%E1%83%93%E1%83%90_%E1%83%A2%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98%E1%83%A2%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98%E1%83%94%E1%83%91%E1%83%98" title="ავსტრალიის შტატები და ტერიტორიები – 格鲁吉亚语" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ავსტრალიის შტატები და ტერიტორიები" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="格鲁吉亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%98%A4%EC%8A%A4%ED%8A%B8%EB%A0%88%EC%9D%BC%EB%A6%AC%EC%95%84%EC%9D%98_%EC%A3%BC%EC%99%80_%EC%A4%80%EC%A3%BC" title="오스트레일리아의 주와 준주 – 韩语" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="오스트레일리아의 주와 준주" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="韩语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stat_e_territori_de_l%27Australia" title="Stat e territori de l'Australia – 倫巴底文" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Stat e territori de l'Australia" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="倫巴底文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Australijos_valstijos_ir_teritorijos" title="Australijos valstijos ir teritorijos – 立陶宛语" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Australijos valstijos ir teritorijos" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="立陶宛语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BE%D1%98%D1%83%D0%B7%D0%BD%D0%B8_%D0%B4%D1%80%D0%B6%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B8_%D0%B8_%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B8_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%90%D0%B2%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0" title="Сојузни држави и територии на Австралија – 马其顿语" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Сојузни држави и територии на Австралија" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="马其顿语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%93%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%9F%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B5%87%E0%B4%B2%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%AF%E0%B4%AF%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%B2%E0%B5%86_%E0%B4%B8%E0%B4%82%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A5%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%A8%E0%B4%99%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%99%E0%B4%B3%E0%B5%81%E0%B4%82_%E0%B4%9F%E0%B5%86%E0%B4%B1%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%9F%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%9F%E0%B4%B1%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%B3%E0%B5%81%E0%B4%82" title="ഓസ്ട്രേലിയയിലെ സംസ്ഥാനങ്ങളും ടെറിട്ടറികളും – 马拉雅拉姆语" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ഓസ്ട്രേലിയയിലെ സംസ്ഥാനങ്ങളും ടെറിട്ടറികളും" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="马拉雅拉姆语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%91%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%9A%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%87_%E0%A4%B5_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B6" title="ऑस्ट्रेलियाची राज्ये व प्रदेश – 马拉地语" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="ऑस्ट्रेलियाची राज्ये व प्रदेश" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="马拉地语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Negeri_dan_wilayah_di_Australia" title="Negeri dan wilayah di Australia – 马来语" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Negeri dan wilayah di Australia" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="马来语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl badge-Q70894304 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lijst_van_staten_en_territoria_van_Australi%C3%AB" title="Lijst van staten en territoria van Australië – 荷兰语" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Lijst van staten en territoria van Australië" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="荷兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Australias_delstater_og_territorier" title="Australias delstater og territorier – 书面挪威语" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Australias delstater og territorier" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="书面挪威语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Estats_e_territ%C3%B2ris_d%27Austr%C3%A0lia" title="Estats e territòris d'Austràlia – 奥克语" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Estats e territòris d'Austràlia" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="奥克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%86%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%9F%E0%A8%B0%E0%A9%87%E0%A8%B2%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%86_%E0%A8%A6%E0%A9%87_%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%9C_%E0%A8%85%E0%A8%A4%E0%A9%87_%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%9C%E0%A8%96%E0%A9%87%E0%A8%A4%E0%A8%B0" title="ਆਸਟਰੇਲੀਆ ਦੇ ਰਾਜ ਅਤੇ ਰਾਜਖੇਤਰ – 旁遮普语" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਆਸਟਰੇਲੀਆ ਦੇ ਰਾਜ ਅਤੇ ਰਾਜਖੇਤਰ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="旁遮普语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pam mw-list-item"><a href="https://pam.wikipedia.org/wiki/States_at_territoryu_ning_Australia" title="States at territoryu ning Australia – 邦板牙语" lang="pam" hreflang="pam" data-title="States at territoryu ning Australia" data-language-autonym="Kapampangan" data-language-local-name="邦板牙语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kapampangan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A2%D8%B3%D9%B9%D8%B1%DB%8C%D9%84%DB%8C%D8%A7_%D8%AF%DB%8C%D8%A7%DA%BA_%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%A7%DA%BA_%D8%AA%DB%92_%D8%B9%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%82%DB%81_%D8%AC%D8%A7%D8%AA" title="آسٹریلیا دیاں ریاستاں تے علاقہ جات – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="آسٹریلیا دیاں ریاستاں تے علاقہ جات" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Estados_e_territ%C3%B3rios_da_Austr%C3%A1lia" title="Estados e territórios da Austrália – 葡萄牙语" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Estados e territórios da Austrália" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="葡萄牙语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/States_an_territories_o_Australie" title="States an territories o Australie – 苏格兰语" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="States an territories o Australie" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="苏格兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dr%C5%BEave_i_teritorije_Australije" title="Države i teritorije Australije – 塞尔维亚-克罗地亚语" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Države i teritorije Australije" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="塞尔维亚-克罗地亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B6%95%E0%B7%83%E0%B7%8A%E0%B6%A7%E0%B7%8A%E2%80%8D%E0%B6%BB%E0%B7%9A%E0%B6%BD%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%BA%E0%B7%8F%E0%B7%80%E0%B7%9A_%E0%B6%B4%E0%B7%8A%E2%80%8D%E0%B6%BB%E0%B7%8F%E0%B6%B1%E0%B7%8A%E0%B6%AD_%E0%B7%83%E0%B7%84_%E0%B6%B4%E0%B7%8A%E2%80%8D%E0%B6%BB%E0%B6%AF%E0%B7%9A%E0%B7%81" title="ඕස්ට්‍රේලියාවේ ප්‍රාන්ත සහ ප්‍රදේශ – 僧伽罗语" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="ඕස්ට්‍රේලියාවේ ප්‍රාන්ත සහ ප්‍රදේශ" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="僧伽罗语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/States_and_territories_of_Australia" title="States and territories of Australia – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="States and territories of Australia" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%A0t%C3%A1ty_a_terit%C3%B3ri%C3%A1_Austr%C3%A1lie" title="Štáty a teritóriá Austrálie – 斯洛伐克语" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Štáty a teritóriá Austrálie" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="斯洛伐克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nj%C3%ABsit%C3%AB_shtet%C3%ABrore_n%C3%AB_Australi" title="Njësitë shtetërore në Australi – 阿尔巴尼亚语" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Njësitë shtetërore në Australi" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="阿尔巴尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D1%80%D0%B6%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B5_%D0%B8_%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B5_%D0%90%D1%83%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B5" title="Државе и територије Аустралије – 塞尔维亚语" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Државе и територије Аустралије" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="塞尔维亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Australiens_delstater_och_territorier" title="Australiens delstater och territorier – 瑞典语" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Australiens delstater och territorier" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="瑞典语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Majimbo_na_maeneo_ya_Australia" title="Majimbo na maeneo ya Australia – 斯瓦希里语" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Majimbo na maeneo ya Australia" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="斯瓦希里语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%86%E0%AE%A4%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%A4%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%87%E0%AE%B2%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AF%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%B5%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%A9%E0%AF%8D_%E0%AE%AE%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%A8%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%B2%E0%AE%99%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%B3%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8D_%E0%AE%86%E0%AE%9F%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%9A%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%8D_%E0%AE%AA%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%A4%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%B3%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8D" title="ஆத்திரேலியாவின் மாநிலங்களும் ஆட்சிப் பகுதிகளும் – 泰米尔语" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="ஆத்திரேலியாவின் மாநிலங்களும் ஆட்சிப் பகுதிகளும்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="泰米尔语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%90%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AA%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2" title="รัฐและดินแดนของประเทศออสเตรเลีย – 泰语" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="รัฐและดินแดนของประเทศออสเตรเลีย" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="泰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Avustralya%27n%C4%B1n_eyaletleri_ve_b%C3%B6lgeleri" title="Avustralya'nın eyaletleri ve bölgeleri – 土耳其语" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Avustralya'nın eyaletleri ve bölgeleri" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="土耳其语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk badge-Q70893996 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8_%D1%96_%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%96%D1%97_%D0%90%D0%B2%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%96%D1%97" title="Штати і території Австралії – 乌克兰语" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Штати і території Австралії" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="乌克兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A2%D8%B3%D9%B9%D8%B1%DB%8C%D9%84%DB%8C%D8%A7_%DA%A9%DB%8C_%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA%DB%8C%DA%BA_%D8%A7%D9%88%D8%B1_%D8%B9%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%82%DB%81_%D8%AC%D8%A7%D8%AA" title="آسٹریلیا کی ریاستیں اور علاقہ جات – 乌尔都语" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="آسٹریلیا کی ریاستیں اور علاقہ جات" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="乌尔都语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vep mw-list-item"><a href="https://vep.wikipedia.org/wiki/Avstralijan_%C5%A1tatad_da_territorijad" title="Avstralijan štatad da territorijad – 维普森语" lang="vep" hreflang="vep" data-title="Avstralijan štatad da territorijad" data-language-autonym="Vepsän kel’" data-language-local-name="维普森语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vepsän kel’</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ti%E1%BB%83u_bang_v%C3%A0_v%C3%B9ng_l%C3%A3nh_th%E1%BB%95_%C3%9Ac" title="Tiểu bang và vùng lãnh thổ Úc – 越南语" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Tiểu bang và vùng lãnh thổ Úc" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="越南语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vls mw-list-item"><a href="https://vls.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stoatn_en_territoria_van_Australi%C3%AB" title="Stoatn en territoria van Australië – 西佛蘭德文" lang="vls" hreflang="vls" data-title="Stoatn en territoria van Australië" data-language-autonym="West-Vlams" data-language-local-name="西佛蘭德文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>West-Vlams</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%BE%B3%E5%A4%A7%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9A%E8%A1%8C%E6%94%BF%E5%8C%BA%E5%88%92" title="澳大利亚行政区划 – 吴语" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="澳大利亚行政区划" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="吴语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%90%E1%83%95%E1%83%A1%E1%83%A2%E1%83%A0%E1%83%90%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98%E1%83%90%E1%83%A8_%E1%83%A8%E1%83%A2%E1%83%90%E1%83%A2%E1%83%94%E1%83%A4%E1%83%98_%E1%83%93%E1%83%9D_%E1%83%A2%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98%E1%83%A2%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98%E1%83%94%E1%83%A4%E1%83%98" title="ავსტრალიაშ შტატეფი დო ტერიტორიეფი – 明格列爾文" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="ავსტრალიაშ შტატეფი დო ტერიტორიეფი" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="明格列爾文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A9%D7%98%D7%90%D7%98%D7%9F_%D7%90%D7%95%D7%9F_%D7%98%D7%A2%D7%A8%D7%99%D7%98%D7%90%D7%A8%D7%99%D7%A2%D7%A1_%D7%A4%D7%95%D7%9F_%D7%90%D7%95%D7%99%D7%A1%D7%98%D7%A8%D7%90%D7%9C%D7%99%D7%A2" title="שטאטן און טעריטאריעס פון אויסטראליע – 意第绪语" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="שטאטן און טעריטאריעס פון אויסטראליע" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="意第绪语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%BE%B3%E6%B4%B2%E6%94%BF%E5%8D%80" title="澳洲政區 – 粤语" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="澳洲政區" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="粤语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q178712#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="编辑跨语言链接" class="wbc-editpage">编辑链接</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="命名空间"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul 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.ambox-move{border-left-color:#9932cc!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ambox-protection{border-left-color:#a2a9b1!important}}</style><table class="box-Refimprove plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-content" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div style="width:52px"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Tango-nosources.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/Tango-nosources.svg/45px-Tango-nosources.svg.png" decoding="async" width="45" height="45" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/Tango-nosources.svg/68px-Tango-nosources.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/Tango-nosources.svg/90px-Tango-nosources.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="48" data-file-height="48" /></a></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">此條目<b>需要补充更多<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E5%88%97%E6%98%8E%E6%9D%A5%E6%BA%90" 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title="Wikipedia:可靠来源">判定指引</a>）。</small></span><span class="hide-when-compact"></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <div id="noteTA-16ac06f3" class="noteTA"><div class="noteTA-group"><div data-noteta-group-source="module" data-noteta-group="地名"></div><div data-noteta-group-source="module" data-noteta-group="AU Places"></div><div data-noteta-group-source="module" data-noteta-group="PoliticiansUK"></div></div></div> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Australian_local_government_areas.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/Australian_local_government_areas.png/300px-Australian_local_government_areas.png" decoding="async" width="300" height="280" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/Australian_local_government_areas.png/450px-Australian_local_government_areas.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/Australian_local_government_areas.png/600px-Australian_local_government_areas.png 2x" data-file-width="1501" data-file-height="1402" /></a><figcaption>澳大利亚行政区总览：深色线为州级行政区边界，淡灰色线为地方政府区域边界。</figcaption></figure><figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Australia_states_and_territories_labelled.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bb/Australia_states_and_territories_labelled.svg/300px-Australia_states_and_territories_labelled.svg.png" decoding="async" width="300" height="300" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bb/Australia_states_and_territories_labelled.svg/450px-Australia_states_and_territories_labelled.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bb/Australia_states_and_territories_labelled.svg/600px-Australia_states_and_territories_labelled.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="791" data-file-height="790" /></a><figcaption>澳大利亚行政区地图</figcaption></figure> <p><b><a href="/wiki/%E6%BE%B3%E5%A4%A7%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9A" title="澳大利亚">澳大利亚</a></b>作为<a href="/wiki/%E8%81%94%E9%82%A6%E5%88%B6" title="联邦制">联邦制</a><a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%BD%E5%AE%B6" title="国家">国家</a>，<a href="/wiki/%E6%BE%B3%E5%A4%A7%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9A%E6%94%BF%E6%B2%BB" title="澳大利亚政治">政体</a>分为三个<a href="/wiki/%E6%94%BF%E5%BA%9C" title="政府">政府</a>级别，分别是： </p> <ol><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%BE%B3%E5%A4%A7%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9A%E8%81%94%E9%82%A6%E6%94%BF%E5%BA%9C" class="mw-redirect" title="澳大利亚联邦政府">联邦政府</a>（<span lang="en">federal government</span>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%81%94%E9%82%A6%E5%B7%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="联邦州">州</a>/<a href="/wiki/%E8%81%94%E9%82%A6%E9%A2%86%E5%9C%B0#澳大利亚" title="联邦领地">领地</a>政府（<span lang="en">state/territory government</span>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%BE%B3%E5%A4%A7%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9E%E5%9C%B0%E6%96%B9%E6%94%BF%E5%BA%9C" title="澳大利亞地方政府">地方政府</a>（<span lang="en">local government</span>）</li></ol> <p>由於澳大利亞采用聯邦制的君主立憲制度，其六個州政府和一個聯邦政府都是具有部分主權的<a href="/wiki/%E6%94%BF%E6%B2%BB%E5%AF%A6%E9%AB%94" title="政治實體">政治實體</a>，雖然由同一人擔任各州和聯邦的君主，但在主權層面上這七個王位互不隸屬。各州和聯邦的法理關係由《<a href="/wiki/%E6%BE%B3%E5%A4%A7%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9A%E5%AE%AA%E6%B3%95" class="mw-redirect" title="澳大利亚宪法">澳大利亞憲法</a>》管制，具體來説在各州（<span lang="en">state</span>）境内，聯邦政府掌握由各州通過憲法賦予的部分立法、行政、司法權（例如<a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%BD%E9%98%B2" class="mw-redirect" title="国防">国防</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%96%E4%BA%A4" title="外交">外交</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E8%BF%9B%E5%87%BA%E5%8F%A3" class="mw-redirect" title="进出口">进出口</a>等涉及<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%BB%E6%9D%83" class="mw-redirect" title="主权">主权</a>的外部事务和<a href="/wiki/%E7%BB%8F%E6%B5%8E%E6%94%BF%E7%AD%96" title="经济政策">经济政策</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E7%A8%8E%E6%94%B6" class="mw-redirect" title="税收">税收</a>以及一些全国范围的<a href="/wiki/%E7%AB%8B%E6%B3%95" class="mw-redirect" title="立法">立法</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E5%85%AC%E5%85%B1%E6%9C%8D%E5%8A%A1" title="公共服务">公共服务</a>，比如<a href="/wiki/%E6%BE%B3%E5%A4%A7%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9A%E7%A4%BE%E4%BC%9A%E7%A6%8F%E5%88%A9%E8%81%94%E7%BB%9C%E4%B8%AD%E5%BF%83" title="澳大利亚社会福利联络中心">福利署</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E6%BE%B3%E5%A4%A7%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9A%E9%82%AE%E6%94%BF" class="mw-redirect" title="澳大利亚邮政">邮政</a>），其他政府權力（例如教育、衛生等）由各州保留。此外，聯邦政府直接領有聯邦領地(<span lang="en">territory</span>）。在各「領地」，聯邦政府通過聯邦立法設立了領地政府，其中一部分領地政府具有與各州政府相似的自治權，但聯邦可以通過立法限制或取消領地的自治權。而一些其他較小的領地政府則更接近聯邦的直屬行政機構。在州和地域最大的自治領地（北領地），州和領地政府下轄具有一定自治權的地方政府，是爲第三級政府，例如道路、規劃、綠化、垃圾處理等地方性的政府職能下放到地方政府層面。在地域較小的自治領地，例如首都領地，領地政府直接擔負地方政府職能。 </p><p>此外澳大利亚的政治结构确保了联邦政府和各州/领地政府之间的合作和协调，旨在实现有效的国家治理和服务提供。 </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="州和領地的概念"><span id=".E5.B7.9E.E5.92.8C.E9.A0.98.E5.9C.B0.E7.9A.84.E6.A6.82.E5.BF.B5"></span>州和領地的概念</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%BE%B3%E5%A4%A7%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9A%E8%A1%8C%E6%94%BF%E5%8C%BA%E5%88%92&action=edit&section=1" title="编辑章节：州和領地的概念"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Australia_history.gif" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/55/Australia_history.gif/220px-Australia_history.gif" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/55/Australia_history.gif/330px-Australia_history.gif 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/55/Australia_history.gif/440px-Australia_history.gif 2x" data-file-width="795" data-file-height="595" /></a><figcaption>澳大利亞各殖民地、州和領地邊界沿革動畫</figcaption></figure> <p><a href="/wiki/%E6%BE%B3%E5%A4%A7%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9A%E5%AE%AA%E6%B3%95" class="mw-redirect" title="澳大利亚宪法">澳大利亞憲法</a>概念下的“州”（state）是擁有不完整<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%BB%E6%AC%8A" title="主權">主權</a>的<a href="/wiki/%E6%94%BF%E6%B2%BB%E5%AF%A6%E9%AB%94" title="政治實體">政治實體</a>，各州渡让出各自主權的一部分合併成为澳大利亞聯邦，因此按照《宪法》都是拥有高度（但非绝对）<a href="/wiki/%E8%87%AA%E6%B2%BB%E6%9D%83" class="mw-redirect" title="自治权">自治权</a>的<a href="/wiki/%E8%81%94%E9%82%A6%E5%88%B6%E5%9B%BD%E5%AE%B6%E6%88%90%E5%91%98" title="联邦制国家成员">聯邦成員</a>。在各州境内，所有沒有通過憲法成文交予聯邦政府的權力都由州政府行使，因此州的自治權是與生俱來、受憲法保護的。按照《澳大利亞法令》規定的憲政結構，各州和聯邦共戴同一君主但各個政府與君主有直接的憲政關係。例如，新南威爾士的州督是國王作爲新南威爾士君主的直接代表，而不是澳大利亞總督的代表。 </p><p>現在的六個州1901年以前都是獨立殖民地，在1901年聯合組成聯邦。1901年時，澳大利亞聯邦連同各州都是英國的屬地。澳大利亞聯邦在1942年接受英國《西敏法令》所賦予的獨立地位以後成爲了獨立國家，澳大利亞君主的王權與英國王權分離。但《西敏法令》沒有改變各州作爲英國屬地的地位，需要英國君主親裁的各州事務仍舊通過英國政府，而不是澳大利亞聯邦政府，建議君主行事。這一情況一直維持到1986年英澳同時立法的《澳大利亞法令》，才將各州的地位改爲澳大利亞主權之下的自治領，各州政府可以就需要君主親裁的各州事務（例如州督的任免）直接向君主提出建議。<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>與州不同，領地（territory）是归澳大利亞聯邦拥有的領土，自治權由聯邦政府通過立法賦予，也可由聯邦政府通過立法取消。多數領地的虛位最高行政長官是澳大利亞總督在該領地的代表（首都領地沒有行政長官：最高首長理論上總督親任），各領地和君主沒有直接關係。現在的各領地有些有較高度的自治權，有些有較有限的自治權，而有些則由聯邦政府機構直接管轄。各領地中有由州割让的領土，也有由其他國家（殖民地）直接上交的。澳洲本土有两个高度自治的内部领地——<a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E9%A0%98%E5%9C%B0" title="北領地">北领地</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E6%BE%B3%E5%A4%A7%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9A%E9%A6%96%E9%83%BD%E9%A2%86%E5%9C%B0" title="澳大利亚首都领地">澳大利亚首都领地</a>，聯邦政府通過立法賦予了較大的自治權，其職權與州政府類似，因此通常與各州政府統稱爲“州級政府”。但和州政府不同的是，聯邦政府可以通過立法賦予、改變和取消各領地的自治權。 </p><p>聯邦、各州和兩個自治領地的政府首腦（即澳大利亞聯邦總理、各州州長、北領地的行政官和首都領地的首席廳長）共同組成“<b>全國内閣</b>”（National Cabinet）（2020年以前稱爲“澳大利亞政府會議”（Council of Australian Governments))，是對跨政府政策進行共同決策的機構。 </p><p>除此之外，澳洲本土还包括一個較小的非自治内部領地<a href="/wiki/%E5%82%91%E7%B6%AD%E6%96%AF%E7%81%A3%E9%A0%98%E5%9C%B0" title="傑維斯灣領地">傑維斯灣</a>（隶属<a href="/wiki/%E8%81%AF%E9%82%A6%E5%9C%B0%E5%8D%80" title="聯邦地區">联邦直辖</a>的一块沿海<a href="/wiki/%E9%A3%9E%E5%9C%B0" class="mw-redirect" title="飞地">飞地</a>，主要做为首都领地的出海口），此外有6個島嶼<a href="/wiki/%E5%B1%9E%E5%9C%B0" title="属地">属地</a>以及<a href="/wiki/%E6%BE%B3%E5%A4%A7%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9A%E5%8D%97%E6%9E%81%E9%A2%86%E5%9C%B0" class="mw-redirect" title="澳大利亚南极领地">南極領地</a>构成外部領地（也稱海外領地），都由聯邦政府部门直接管轄，當地只有<a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%B0%E6%96%B9%E6%94%BF%E5%BA%9C" title="地方政府">地方政府</a>級別的機構。一部分領地的地方政府職能實際上通過聯邦和州的協議由最近的州政府擔當。 </p><p>由於澳大利亞的州是本身具有<a href="/wiki/%E8%87%AA%E4%B8%BB%E6%AC%8A" class="mw-redirect" title="自主權">自主權</a>的<a href="/wiki/%E8%81%AF%E9%82%A6" class="mw-redirect" title="聯邦">聯邦</a>成員，因此不是“聯邦<a href="/wiki/%E8%A1%8C%E6%94%BF%E5%8D%80%E5%8A%83" class="mw-redirect" title="行政區劃">行政區劃</a>”。領地的劃分則基於聯邦政府立法，因此屬於行政區劃。 </p><p>其他歷史上曾經存在過的領地包括： </p> <ul><li>1926至1931年，<a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E9%A0%98%E5%9C%B0" title="北領地">北領地</a>曾被分為中澳洲和北澳洲，后合併恢復北領地建制。</li> <li>1949至1975年，澳大利亞管轄的原<a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E5%B8%83%E4%BA%9E%E9%A0%98%E5%9C%B0" title="巴布亞領地">巴布亚领地</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E6%96%B0%E5%B9%BE%E5%85%A7%E4%BA%9E%E9%A0%98%E5%9C%B0" title="新幾內亞領地">新几内亚领地</a>通过《<a href="/wiki/1949%E5%B9%B4%E5%B7%B4%E5%B8%83%E4%BA%9A%E4%B8%8E%E6%96%B0%E5%87%A0%E5%86%85%E4%BA%9A%E6%B3%95%E6%A1%88" class="mw-redirect" title="1949年巴布亚与新几内亚法案">1949年巴布亚与新几内亚法案</a>》合併成爲<a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E5%B8%83%E4%BA%9A%E5%92%8C%E6%96%B0%E5%87%A0%E5%86%85%E4%BA%9A%E9%A2%86%E5%9C%B0" title="巴布亚和新几内亚领地">巴布亚和新几内亚领地</a>，直至<a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E5%B8%83%E4%BA%9E%E7%B4%90%E5%B9%BE%E5%85%A7%E4%BA%9E%E7%8D%A8%E7%AB%8B%E5%9C%8B" class="mw-redirect" title="巴布亞紐幾內亞獨立國">巴布亞紐幾內亞獨立國</a>在1975年成立。</li> <li>1920至1968年，<a href="/wiki/%E7%91%99%E9%B2%81" class="mw-redirect" title="瑙鲁">瑙鲁</a>曾是澳大利亚的实际控制领土。原属<a href="/wiki/%E5%BE%B7%E5%B1%AC%E6%96%B0%E5%B9%BE%E5%85%A7%E4%BA%9E" title="德屬新幾內亞">德属新几内亚</a><a href="/wiki/%E5%BE%B7%E5%9B%BD%E6%AE%96%E6%B0%91%E5%9C%B0" class="mw-redirect" title="德国殖民地">殖民地</a>的瑙鲁在<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%80%E6%88%98" class="mw-redirect" title="一战">一战</a>时被澳大利亚军队占领，在1919年<a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%B1%E5%9B%BD" title="英国">英国</a>、澳大利亚和<a href="/wiki/%E6%96%B0%E8%A5%BF%E5%85%B0" title="新西兰">新西兰</a>三国签署建立了一个英属<a href="/wiki/%E7%A3%B7%E9%85%B8%E7%9B%90" class="mw-redirect" title="磷酸盐">磷酸盐</a>委员会，并在1923年通过<a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%BD%E8%81%94" class="mw-redirect" title="国联">国联</a>授予共同<a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%8B%E9%9A%9B%E8%81%AF%E7%9B%9F%E8%A8%97%E7%AE%A1%E5%9C%B0" title="國際聯盟託管地">托管权</a>，由澳大利亚代表行使职权。<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%8C%E6%88%98" class="mw-redirect" title="二战">二战</a>期间，<a href="/wiki/%E6%97%A5%E5%86%9B" class="mw-redirect" title="日军">日军</a>于1942年8月26日轰炸并占领瑙鲁，直到1945年9月13日向澳洲陆海军投降。1947年，<a href="/wiki/%E8%81%94%E5%90%88%E5%9B%BD" title="联合国">联合国</a>将瑙鲁授予给英国、澳大利亚和新西兰做为<a href="/wiki/%E8%81%94%E5%90%88%E5%9B%BD%E6%89%98%E7%AE%A1%E9%A2%86%E5%9C%9F" title="联合国托管领土">托管领土</a>，职权主要归于澳大利亚。1966年1月，澳大利亚政府在国际压力下结束管治，瑙鲁获得自治并于1968年1月31日正式宣布独立。</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="中文譯法"><span id=".E4.B8.AD.E6.96.87.E8.AD.AF.E6.B3.95"></span>中文譯法</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%BE%B3%E5%A4%A7%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9A%E8%A1%8C%E6%94%BF%E5%8C%BA%E5%88%92&action=edit&section=2" title="编辑章节：中文譯法"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r83732972"><table class="box-Section_OR plainlinks metadata ambox mbox-small-left ambox-content" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Ambox_important.svg/20px-Ambox_important.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Ambox_important.svg/30px-Ambox_important.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Ambox_important.svg/40px-Ambox_important.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="40" data-file-height="40" /></span></span></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">此章节<b>可能包含<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E9%9D%9E%E5%8E%9F%E5%88%9B%E7%A0%94%E7%A9%B6" title="Wikipedia:非原创研究">原创研究</a>或<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E5%8F%AF%E4%BE%9B%E6%9F%A5%E8%AD%89" title="Wikipedia:可供查證">未查证内容</a>。</b></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p>“州”和“領地”是中文裏的通用譯法，但也有其他譯法。 </p><p>對於“州”，澳大利亞當地華人習慣的將“州”稱爲“省”，例如“紐省”（新南威爾士州）、“維省”（維多利亞州）等，並相應的將“州長”稱爲“省長”、“州上議員”稱爲“省上議員”等。這種譯法既受中國行政區劃的名稱影響，也有歷史淵源：在19世紀澳大利亞華人社區形成之初，英帝國的殖民地經常被稱爲帝國的“行省”，當時新建立的一些殖民地的正式名稱即為“行省”，例如<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%97%E6%BE%B3%E5%A4%A7%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="南澳大利亞">南澳大利亚</a>創立時的名稱即是“南澳大利亚省”，較遠的例子有加拿大的“<a href="/wiki/%E5%8A%A0%E6%8B%BF%E5%A4%A7%E7%9C%81" title="加拿大省">加拿大省</a>”、今屬美國的“<a href="/wiki/%E6%96%B0%E6%BE%A4%E8%A5%BF" class="mw-redirect" title="新澤西">新澤西省</a>”、“<a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%B1%E5%B1%9E%E7%BA%BD%E7%BA%A6%E7%9C%81" class="mw-redirect" title="英属纽约省">纽约省</a>”、“<a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%B1%E5%B1%9E%E5%AE%BE%E5%A4%95%E6%B3%95%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9A%E7%9C%81" class="mw-redirect" title="英属宾夕法尼亚省">宾夕法尼亚省</a>”等，在當時稱爲“省”的殖民地和其他殖民地的地位並無區別。1901年各殖民地成爲“州”之後，較早的名稱在澳洲本土華人社區繼續沿用。 </p><p>對於各州的政府首腦（英語：<span lang="en">Premier</span>），譯为“州長”，而將虛位最高行政長官、<a href="/wiki/%E6%BE%B3%E6%B4%B2%E5%90%9B%E4%B8%BB" class="mw-redirect" title="澳洲君主">澳洲君主</a>的代表（英語：<span lang="en">Governor</span>）譯為“州督”或“总督”。但另一種譯法受<a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9C%8B" class="mw-redirect" title="美國">美國</a>用詞影響，將州督譯為“州長”。需要注意的是美國的“州長”和澳洲的“州督”除了英語名稱一樣外，不論性質還是職權都完全不同：作为民选政府首脑，美国州长的职位在澳洲的对应职位是州长，不是州督。比較可與澳洲制度類比的则是<a href="/wiki/%E5%8A%A0%E6%8B%BF%E5%A4%A7" title="加拿大">加拿大</a>各联邦省的首长：和澳洲的用法相似，加拿大各省的政府首腦（英語：<span lang="en">Premier</span>）译为“省长”，<a href="/wiki/%E5%8A%A0%E6%8B%BF%E5%A4%A7%E5%90%9B%E4%B8%BB" title="加拿大君主">加拿大君主</a>各省的代表（英語：<span lang="en">Lieutenant Governor</span>）譯為“<a href="/wiki/%E7%9C%81%E7%9D%A3_(%E5%8A%A0%E6%8B%BF%E5%A4%A7)" title="省督 (加拿大)">省督</a>”。澳大利亞與加拿大憲政制度中最大的不同點是澳大利亞的州督是由澳大利亞君主直接任命的，而加拿大的省督則是由聯邦總督代表君主任命的，因此作爲君主的直接代表，澳大利亞的州督也可譯為“總督”或“州總督”。 </p><p>對於“領地”，其他譯法主要套用其他國家的相應或不相應的行政區劃名稱，例如“特區”、“地區”、“地方”等。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="各州和領地"><span id=".E5.90.84.E5.B7.9E.E5.92.8C.E9.A0.98.E5.9C.B0"></span>各州和領地</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%BE%B3%E5%A4%A7%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9A%E8%A1%8C%E6%94%BF%E5%8C%BA%E5%88%92&action=edit&section=3" title="编辑章节：各州和領地"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table align="center"> <tbody><tr> <td> <div style="position: relative; font-size: small;"> <p><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:As_map.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/36/As_map.png" decoding="async" width="329" height="352" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="329" data-file-height="352" /></a></span> </p> <div style="position:absolute; left:261px; top:243px"><a href="/wiki/%E6%82%89%E5%B0%BC" title="悉尼">悉尼</a></div> <div style="position:absolute; left:94px; top:49px"><span style="color: #5EC2E4;">帝汶海</span></div> <div style="position:absolute; left:263px; top:327px"><a href="/wiki/%E9%9C%8D%E5%B7%B4%E7%89%B9" class="mw-redirect" title="霍巴特">霍巴特</a></div> <div style="position:absolute; left:271px; top:304px"><span style="color: #5EC2E4;">塔斯曼海</span></div> <div style="position:absolute; left:229px; top:302px">德文港</div> <div style="position:absolute; left:55px; top:294px"><span style="color: #5EC2E4;"><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E6%B4%8B" title="印度洋">印度洋</a></span></div> <div style="position:absolute; left:144px; top:62px"><a href="/wiki/%E8%BE%BE%E5%B0%94%E6%96%87%E5%B8%82" class="mw-redirect" title="达尔文市">达尔文</a></div> <div style="position:absolute; left:291px; top:121px"><span style="color: #5EC2E4;"><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E5%A0%A1%E7%A4%81" title="大堡礁">礁</a></span></div> <div style="position:absolute; left:268px; top:88px"><span style="color: #5EC2E4;"><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E5%A0%A1%E7%A4%81" title="大堡礁">堡</a></span></div> <div style="position:absolute; left:251px; top:58px"><span style="color: #5EC2E4;"><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E5%A0%A1%E7%A4%81" title="大堡礁">大</a></span></div> <div style="position:absolute; left:191px; top:63px"><span style="color: #5EC2E4;">卡奔塔<br />利亞湾</span></div> <div style="position:absolute; left:281px; top:71px"><span style="color: #5EC2E4;">珊瑚海</span></div> <div style="position:absolute; left:249px; top:3px"><span><a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E5%B8%83%E4%BA%9A%E6%96%B0%E5%87%A0%E5%86%85%E4%BA%9A" title="巴布亚新几内亚">巴布亚<br />新几內亚</a></span></div> <div style="position:absolute; left:60px; top:6px"><span><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E5%B0%BC%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A" title="印度尼西亚">印度尼西亚</a></span></div> <div style="position:absolute; left:96px; top:29px"><span><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%9C%E5%B8%9D%E6%B1%B6" title="东帝汶">东帝汶</a></span></div> <div style="position:absolute; left:107px; top:263px"><span style="color: #5EC2E4;">大澳大利亚湾</span></div> <div style="position:absolute; left:18px; top:81px"><span style="color: #5EC2E4;"><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E6%B4%8B" title="印度洋">印度洋</a></span></div> <div style="position:absolute; left:32px; top:222px"><a href="/wiki/%E7%8F%80%E6%96%AF" title="珀斯">珀斯</a></div> <div style="position:absolute; left:15px; top:148px">丹皮尔</div> <div style="position:absolute; left:217px; top:120px">汤思维</div> <div style="position:absolute; left:54px; top:128px">贺德兰港</div> <div style="position:absolute; left:25px; top:248px"><a href="/wiki/%E8%B4%B9%E5%88%A9%E6%9B%BC%E5%9B%BE" class="mw-redirect" title="费利曼图">费利曼图</a></div> <div style="position:absolute; left:203px; top:279px"><a href="/wiki/%E5%A2%A8%E5%B0%94%E6%9C%AC" title="墨尔本">墨尔本</a></div> <div style="position:absolute; left:162px; top:185px"><span style="color: #5EC2E4;">艾尔湖</span></div> <div style="position:absolute; left:254px; top:194px"><a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%83%E9%87%8C%E6%96%AF%E7%8F%AD" title="布里斯班">布里斯班</a></div> <div style="position:absolute; left:144px; top:239px"><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E5%BE%B7%E8%8E%B1%E5%BE%B7" title="阿德莱德">阿德莱德</a></div> <div style="position:absolute; left:139px; top:144px"><a href="/wiki/%E7%88%B1%E4%B8%BD%E4%B8%9D%E6%B3%89" class="mw-redirect" title="爱丽丝泉">爱丽丝泉</a></div> <div style="position:absolute; left:244px; top:230px"><a href="/wiki/%E7%BA%BD%E5%8D%A1%E6%96%AF%E5%B0%94_(%E6%96%B0%E5%8D%97%E5%A8%81%E5%B0%94%E5%A3%AB%E5%B7%9E)" title="纽卡斯尔 (新南威尔士州)">纽卡斯尔</a></div> <div style="position:absolute; left:243px; top:163px">格列士敦</div> <div style="position:absolute; left:259px; top:139px">麥凱</div> <div style="position:absolute; left:221px; top:98px"><a href="/wiki/%E5%87%B1%E6%81%A9%E6%96%AF_(%E6%98%86%E5%A3%AB%E8%98%AD%E5%B7%9E)" title="凱恩斯 (昆士蘭州)">凯恩斯</a></div> <div style="position:absolute; left:282px; top:258px"><a href="/wiki/%E5%A0%AA%E5%9F%B9%E6%8B%89" title="堪培拉">堪培拉</a></div> <div style="position:absolute; left:134px; top:212px"><span style="color: darkgoldenrod;"><b>南澳大利亚州</b></span></div> <div style="position:absolute; left:141px; top:117px"><span style="color: darkgoldenrod;"><b>北领地</b></span></div> <div style="position:absolute; left:202px; top:142px"><span style="color: darkgoldenrod;"><b>昆士兰州</b></span></div> <div style="position:absolute; left:33px; top:178px"><span style="color: darkgoldenrod;"><b>西澳大利亚州</b></span></div> <div style="position:absolute; left:249px; top:282px"><span style="color: darkgoldenrod;"><b>维多利亚州</b></span></div> <div style="position:absolute; left:229px; top:215px"><span style="color: darkgoldenrod;"><b>新南威爾斯州</b></span></div> <div style="position:absolute; left:162px; top:318px"><span style="color: darkgoldenrod;"><b>塔斯马尼亚州</b></span></div> <div style="position:absolute; left:219px; top:258px"><span style="color: darkgoldenrod;"><b>首都领地</b></span></div> </div> </td> <td> <div style="position: relative; font-size: small;"> <p><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Australian_external_territories.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/23/Australian_external_territories.png/600px-Australian_external_territories.png" decoding="async" width="600" height="350" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/23/Australian_external_territories.png 1.5x" data-file-width="644" data-file-height="376" /></a></span> </p> <div style="position:absolute; left:294px; top:242px"><a href="/wiki/%E6%BE%B3%E6%B4%B2%E5%8D%97%E6%A5%B5%E6%B4%B2%E9%A0%98%E5%9C%B0" class="mw-redirect" title="澳洲南極洲領地">澳洲南極洲領地</a></div> <div style="position:absolute; left:534px; top:117px"><a href="/wiki/%E8%AB%BE%E7%A6%8F%E5%85%8B%E5%B3%B6" class="mw-redirect" title="諾福克島">諾福克島</a></div> <div style="position:absolute; left:474px; top:42px"><a href="/wiki/%E7%8F%8A%E7%91%9A%E6%B5%B7%E7%BE%A4%E5%B3%B6" class="mw-redirect" title="珊瑚海群島">珊瑚海群島</a></div> <div style="position:absolute; left:86px; top:20px"><a href="/wiki/%E7%A7%91%E7%A7%91%E6%96%AF%EF%BC%88%E5%9F%BA%E6%9E%97%EF%BC%89%E7%BE%A4%E5%B3%B6" title="科科斯（基林）群島">科科斯（基林）群島</a></div> <div style="position:absolute; left:199px; top:62px"><a href="/wiki/%E8%81%96%E8%AA%95%E5%B3%B6" class="mw-redirect" title="聖誕島">聖誕島</a></div> <div style="position:absolute; left:124px; top:187px"><a href="/wiki/%E8%B5%AB%E5%BE%B7%E5%B3%B6%E5%92%8C%E9%BA%A5%E5%85%8B%E5%94%90%E7%B4%8D%E7%BE%A4%E5%B3%B6" title="赫德島和麥克唐納群島">赫德島和麥克唐納群島</a></div> <div style="position:absolute; left:204px; top:107px"><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E4%BB%80%E8%8E%AB%E5%B0%94%E5%92%8C%E5%8D%A1%E6%8D%B7%E5%B2%9B" class="mw-redirect" title="阿什莫尔和卡捷岛">阿什莫尔和卡捷岛</a></div> </div> </td></tr></tbody></table> <dl><dt>州和內陸領地</dt></dl> <table class="wikitable sortable" width="100%" style="font-size:90%;" align="center"> <tbody><tr bgcolor="#efefef"> <th align="center" class="unsortable">旗幟 </th> <th align="left">名稱 </th> <th align="center"><a href="/wiki/ISO_3166-2:AU" title="ISO 3166-2:AU">ISO</a><sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </th> <th align="center">郵號 </th> <th align="center">類型 </th> <th align="left">首府 </th> <th align="right">人口 </th> <th align="right">面積(km²) </th></tr> <tr align="center"> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E6%BE%B3%E5%A4%A7%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9A%E9%A6%96%E9%83%BD%E9%A2%86%E5%9C%B0" title="澳大利亚首都领地"><img alt="澳大利亚首都领地" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8c/Flag_of_the_Australian_Capital_Territory.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_Australian_Capital_Territory.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8c/Flag_of_the_Australian_Capital_Territory.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_Australian_Capital_Territory.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8c/Flag_of_the_Australian_Capital_Territory.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_Australian_Capital_Territory.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></td> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/%E6%BE%B3%E6%B4%B2%E9%A6%96%E9%83%BD%E9%A0%98%E5%9C%B0" class="mw-redirect" title="澳洲首都領地">澳洲首都領地</a></td> <td>AU-ACT</td> <td>ACT</td> <td>内部领地</td> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/%E5%9D%8E%E5%9F%B9%E6%8B%89" class="mw-redirect" title="坎培拉">坎培拉</a></td> <td align="right">358,894</td> <td align="right">2,358 </td></tr> <tr align="center"> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E6%BE%B3%E5%A4%A7%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9A" title="澳大利亚"><img alt="澳大利亚" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/Flag_of_Australia.svg/22px-Flag_of_Australia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/Flag_of_Australia.svg/33px-Flag_of_Australia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/Flag_of_Australia.svg/44px-Flag_of_Australia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1280" data-file-height="640" /></a></span></span></td> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/%E5%82%91%E7%B6%AD%E6%96%AF%E7%81%A3%E9%A0%98%E5%9C%B0" title="傑維斯灣領地">傑維斯灣領地</a></td> <td>AU-JBT</td> <td>ACT</td> <td>内部领地</td> <td align="left"></td> <td align="right">611</td> <td align="right">70 </td></tr> <tr align="center"> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%B0%E5%8D%97%E5%A8%81%E7%88%BE%E5%A3%AB%E5%B7%9E" title="新南威爾士州"><img alt="新南威爾士州" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Flag_of_New_South_Wales.svg/22px-Flag_of_New_South_Wales.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Flag_of_New_South_Wales.svg/33px-Flag_of_New_South_Wales.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Flag_of_New_South_Wales.svg/44px-Flag_of_New_South_Wales.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></td> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%B0%E5%8D%97%E5%A8%81%E7%88%BE%E6%96%AF%E5%B7%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="新南威爾斯州">新南威爾斯州</a></td> <td>AU-NSW</td> <td>NSW</td> <td>州</td> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/%E6%82%89%E5%B0%BC" title="悉尼">悉尼</a></td> <td align="right">7,238,819</td> <td align="right">800,642 </td></tr> <tr align="center"> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E9%A0%98%E5%9C%B0" title="北領地"><img alt="北領地" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Flag_of_the_Northern_Territory.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_Northern_Territory.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Flag_of_the_Northern_Territory.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_Northern_Territory.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Flag_of_the_Northern_Territory.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_Northern_Territory.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></td> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E9%A0%98%E5%9C%B0" title="北領地">北領地</a></td> <td>AU-NT</td> <td>NT</td> <td>内部领地</td> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/%E9%81%94%E7%88%BE%E6%96%87_(%E6%BE%B3%E6%B4%B2)" class="mw-redirect" title="達爾文 (澳洲)">達爾文</a></td> <td align="right">229,675</td> <td align="right">1,349,129 </td></tr> <tr align="center"> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E6%98%86%E5%A3%AB%E8%98%AD%E5%B7%9E" title="昆士蘭州"><img alt="昆士蘭州" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/Flag_of_Queensland.svg/22px-Flag_of_Queensland.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/Flag_of_Queensland.svg/33px-Flag_of_Queensland.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/Flag_of_Queensland.svg/44px-Flag_of_Queensland.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></td> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/%E6%98%86%E5%A3%AB%E5%85%B0%E5%B7%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="昆士兰州">昆士兰州</a></td> <td>AU-QLD</td> <td>QLD</td> <td>州</td> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%83%E9%87%8C%E6%96%AF%E6%9C%AC" class="mw-redirect" title="布里斯本">布里斯本</a></td> <td align="right">4,516,361</td> <td align="right">1,730,648 </td></tr> <tr align="center"> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%97%E6%BE%B3%E5%A4%A7%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9A%E5%B7%9E" title="南澳大利亚州"><img alt="南澳大利亚州" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/Flag_of_South_Australia.svg/22px-Flag_of_South_Australia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/Flag_of_South_Australia.svg/33px-Flag_of_South_Australia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/Flag_of_South_Australia.svg/44px-Flag_of_South_Australia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></td> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%97%E6%BE%B3%E5%A4%A7%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9E%E5%B7%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="南澳大利亞州">南澳大利亞州</a></td> <td>AU-SA</td> <td>SA</td> <td>州</td> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E5%BE%B7%E8%8E%B1%E5%BE%B7" title="阿德莱德">阿德莱德</a></td> <td align="right">1,644,642</td> <td align="right">983,482 </td></tr> <tr align="center"> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E5%A1%94%E6%96%AF%E9%A6%AC%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9E%E5%B7%9E" title="塔斯馬尼亞州"><img alt="塔斯馬尼亞州" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/46/Flag_of_Tasmania.svg/22px-Flag_of_Tasmania.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/46/Flag_of_Tasmania.svg/33px-Flag_of_Tasmania.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/46/Flag_of_Tasmania.svg/44px-Flag_of_Tasmania.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></td> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/%E5%A1%94%E6%96%AF%E6%9B%BC%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9E%E5%B7%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="塔斯曼尼亞州">塔斯曼尼亞州</a></td> <td>AU-TAS</td> <td>TAS</td> <td>州</td> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/%E9%9C%8D%E5%B7%B4%E7%89%B9" class="mw-redirect" title="霍巴特">霍巴特</a></td> <td align="right">507,626</td> <td align="right">68,401 </td></tr> <tr align="center"> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E7%B6%AD%E5%A4%9A%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9E%E5%B7%9E" title="維多利亞州"><img alt="維多利亞州" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/08/Flag_of_Victoria_%28Australia%29.svg/22px-Flag_of_Victoria_%28Australia%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/08/Flag_of_Victoria_%28Australia%29.svg/33px-Flag_of_Victoria_%28Australia%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/08/Flag_of_Victoria_%28Australia%29.svg/44px-Flag_of_Victoria_%28Australia%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></td> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/%E7%B6%AD%E5%A4%9A%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9E%E5%B7%9E" title="維多利亞州">維多利亞州</a></td> <td>AU-VIC</td> <td>VIC</td> <td>州</td> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/%E5%A2%A8%E7%88%BE%E6%9C%AC" class="mw-redirect" title="墨爾本">墨爾本</a></td> <td align="right">5,547,527</td> <td align="right">227,416 </td></tr> <tr align="center"> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E6%BE%B3%E5%A4%A7%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9A%E5%B7%9E" title="西澳大利亚州"><img alt="西澳大利亚州" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/Flag_of_Western_Australia.svg/22px-Flag_of_Western_Australia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/Flag_of_Western_Australia.svg/33px-Flag_of_Western_Australia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/Flag_of_Western_Australia.svg/44px-Flag_of_Western_Australia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></td> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E6%BE%B3%E5%A4%A7%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9E%E5%B7%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="西澳大利亞州">西澳大利亞州</a></td> <td>AU-WA</td> <td>WA</td> <td>州</td> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/%E7%8F%80%E6%96%AF" title="珀斯">珀斯</a></td> <td align="right">2,296,411</td> <td align="right">2,529,875 </td></tr></tbody></table> <dl><dt>海外領地</dt></dl> <table class="wikitable sortable" width="100%" style="font-size:90%;" align="center"> <tbody><tr bgcolor="#efefef"> <th align="center" class="unsortable">旗幟 </th> <th align="left">名稱 </th> <th align="center"><a href="/wiki/ISO_3166" title="ISO 3166">ISO</a><sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </th> <th align="center">郵號 </th> <th align="center">類型 </th> <th align="left">首府 </th> <th align="right">人口 </th> <th align="right">面積(km²) </th></tr> <tr align="center"> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E6%BE%B3%E5%A4%A7%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9A" title="澳大利亚"><img alt="澳大利亚" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/Flag_of_Australia.svg/22px-Flag_of_Australia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/Flag_of_Australia.svg/33px-Flag_of_Australia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/Flag_of_Australia.svg/44px-Flag_of_Australia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1280" data-file-height="640" /></a></span></span></td> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E4%BB%80%E8%8E%AB%E5%B0%94%E5%92%8C%E5%8D%A1%E6%8D%B7%E5%B2%9B" class="mw-redirect" title="阿什莫尔和卡捷岛">阿什莫尔和卡捷岛</a></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td>外部领地</td> <td align="left"></td> <td align="right">0</td> <td align="right">199 </td></tr> <tr align="center"> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E6%BE%B3%E5%A4%A7%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9A" title="澳大利亚"><img alt="澳大利亚" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/Flag_of_Australia.svg/22px-Flag_of_Australia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/Flag_of_Australia.svg/33px-Flag_of_Australia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/Flag_of_Australia.svg/44px-Flag_of_Australia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1280" data-file-height="640" /></a></span></span></td> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/%E6%BE%B3%E6%B4%B2%E5%8D%97%E6%A5%B5%E6%B4%B2%E9%A0%98%E5%9C%B0" class="mw-redirect" title="澳洲南極洲領地">澳洲南極洲領地</a></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%97%E6%9E%81%E9%A2%86%E5%9C%B0" title="南极领地">宣称</a>的海外领地</td> <td align="left"></td> <td align="right">1,000</td> <td align="right">5,896,500 </td></tr> <tr align="center"> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%A3%E8%AF%9E%E5%B2%9B" title="圣诞岛"><img alt="圣诞岛" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/67/Flag_of_Christmas_Island.svg/22px-Flag_of_Christmas_Island.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/67/Flag_of_Christmas_Island.svg/33px-Flag_of_Christmas_Island.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/67/Flag_of_Christmas_Island.svg/44px-Flag_of_Christmas_Island.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="256" /></a></span></span></td> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/%E8%81%96%E8%AA%95%E5%B3%B6" class="mw-redirect" title="聖誕島">聖誕島</a></td> <td>CX</td> <td>WA</td> <td>外部领地</td> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/%E9%A3%9E%E9%B1%BC%E6%B9%BE" title="飞鱼湾">飛魚灣</a></td> <td align="right">1,493</td> <td align="right">135 </td></tr> <tr align="center"> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E7%A7%91%E7%A7%91%E6%96%AF%EF%BC%88%E5%9F%BA%E6%9E%97%EF%BC%89%E7%BE%A4%E5%B3%B6" title="科科斯（基林）群島"><img alt="科科斯（基林）群島" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/74/Flag_of_the_Cocos_%28Keeling%29_Islands.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_Cocos_%28Keeling%29_Islands.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/74/Flag_of_the_Cocos_%28Keeling%29_Islands.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_Cocos_%28Keeling%29_Islands.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/74/Flag_of_the_Cocos_%28Keeling%29_Islands.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_Cocos_%28Keeling%29_Islands.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="300" /></a></span></span></td> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/%E7%A7%91%E7%A7%91%E6%96%AF%EF%BC%88%E5%9F%BA%E6%9E%97%EF%BC%89%E7%BE%A4%E5%B3%B6" title="科科斯（基林）群島">科科斯（基林）群島</a></td> <td>CC</td> <td>WA</td> <td>外部领地</td> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E5%B3%B6_(%E7%A7%91%E7%A7%91%E6%96%AF%E7%BE%A4%E5%B3%B6)" title="西島 (科科斯群島)">西島</a></td> <td align="right">628</td> <td align="right">14 </td></tr> <tr align="center"> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E6%BE%B3%E5%A4%A7%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9A" title="澳大利亚"><img alt="澳大利亚" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/Flag_of_Australia.svg/22px-Flag_of_Australia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/Flag_of_Australia.svg/33px-Flag_of_Australia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/Flag_of_Australia.svg/44px-Flag_of_Australia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1280" data-file-height="640" /></a></span></span></td> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/%E7%8F%8A%E7%91%9A%E6%B5%B7%E7%BE%A4%E5%B3%B6" class="mw-redirect" title="珊瑚海群島">珊瑚海群島</a></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td>外部领地</td> <td align="left"></td> <td align="right">4</td> <td align="right">10 </td></tr> <tr align="center"> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E6%BE%B3%E5%A4%A7%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9A" title="澳大利亚"><img alt="澳大利亚" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/Flag_of_Australia.svg/22px-Flag_of_Australia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/Flag_of_Australia.svg/33px-Flag_of_Australia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/Flag_of_Australia.svg/44px-Flag_of_Australia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1280" data-file-height="640" /></a></span></span></td> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/%E8%B5%AB%E5%BE%B7%E5%B3%B6%E5%92%8C%E9%BA%A5%E5%85%8B%E5%94%90%E7%B4%8D%E7%BE%A4%E5%B3%B6" title="赫德島和麥克唐納群島">赫德島和麥克唐納群島</a></td> <td>HM</td> <td></td> <td>外部领地</td> <td align="left"></td> <td align="right">0</td> <td align="right">372 </td></tr> <tr align="center"> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E8%AF%BA%E7%A6%8F%E5%85%8B%E5%B2%9B" title="诺福克岛"><img alt="诺福克岛" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Flag_of_Norfolk_Island.svg/22px-Flag_of_Norfolk_Island.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Flag_of_Norfolk_Island.svg/33px-Flag_of_Norfolk_Island.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Flag_of_Norfolk_Island.svg/44px-Flag_of_Norfolk_Island.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="920" data-file-height="460" /></a></span></span></td> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/%E8%AB%BE%E7%A6%8F%E5%85%8B%E5%B3%B6" class="mw-redirect" title="諾福克島">諾福克島</a></td> <td>NF</td> <td>NSW</td> <td>外部领地</td> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/%E9%87%91%E6%96%AF%E6%95%A6_(%E8%AF%BA%E7%A6%8F%E5%85%8B%E5%B2%9B)" class="mw-redirect" title="金斯敦 (诺福克岛)">金斯敦</a></td> <td align="right">2,114</td> <td align="right">35 </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="主要行政區地位和機構名稱比較"><span id=".E4.B8.BB.E8.A6.81.E8.A1.8C.E6.94.BF.E5.8D.80.E5.9C.B0.E4.BD.8D.E5.92.8C.E6.A9.9F.E6.A7.8B.E5.90.8D.E7.A8.B1.E6.AF.94.E8.BC.83"></span>主要行政區地位和機構名稱比較</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%BE%B3%E5%A4%A7%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9A%E8%A1%8C%E6%94%BF%E5%8C%BA%E5%88%92&action=edit&section=4" title="编辑章节：主要行政區地位和機構名稱比較"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>以下列表列出擁有州級自治政府或非自治但擁有地方政府機構的行政區的主要政府機構、職務名稱： </p> <table style="border:1px solid #aaa; border-collapse:collapse;" border="1" cellpadding="4" cellspacing="0"> <tbody><tr style="background:#cccccc;"> <th rowspan="1" style="width:6em;">區劃名稱 </th> <th rowspan="1" style="width:4em;">類別 </th> <th rowspan="1">與君主關係 </th> <th rowspan="1">内部行政首長 </th> <th rowspan="1">政府首腦 </th> <th colspan="1" style="width:6em;">上議院名稱* </th> <th colspan="1" style="width:6em;">下議院名稱* </th> <th style="width:5em;">聯邦議員<br />選區 </th> <th style="width:5em;">最高法院<br />轄區 </th></tr> <tr style="background:#efefef;"> <th rowspan="1"><a href="/wiki/%E6%BE%B3%E5%A4%A7%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9E%E8%81%AF%E9%82%A6" class="mw-redirect" title="澳大利亞聯邦">澳大利亞聯邦</a> </th> <th rowspan="1">聯邦政府 </th> <th rowspan="1">直接 </th> <th rowspan="1">總督 </th> <th rowspan="1">總理<br />（首相） </th> <th>參議院<br />（元老院） </th> <th>衆議院<br />（代表院） </th> <th><a href="/wiki/%E6%BE%B3%E5%A4%A7%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9E%E8%81%AF%E9%82%A6%E4%B8%8B%E8%AD%B0%E9%99%A2%E9%81%B8%E8%88%89%E5%88%86%E5%8D%80" title="澳大利亞聯邦下議院選舉分區">聯邦選區</a> </th> <th>聯邦<br /><a href="/wiki/%E6%BE%B3%E6%B4%B2%E9%AB%98%E7%AD%89%E6%B3%95%E9%99%A2" title="澳洲高等法院">最高法院</a> </th></tr> <tr style="background:#f9f9f9;"> <th>南澳 </th> <td rowspan="6">州 </td> <td rowspan="6">直接（《澳大利亞法令》確立） </td> <td rowspan="6">州督（Governor，<br />或譯總督、州總督） </td> <td rowspan="6">州長（Premier） </td> <td rowspan="5">立法會 </td> <td rowspan="2">大會院 </td> <td rowspan="8">151個選舉分區 </td> <td rowspan="1">南澳大利亞高院 </td></tr> <tr style="background:#f9f9f9;"> <th>塔斯馬尼亞 </th> <td rowspan="1">塔斯馬尼亞高院 </td></tr> <tr style="background:#f9f9f9;"> <th>新南威爾士 </th> <td rowspan="6">立法院 </td> <td rowspan="1">新南威爾士高院 </td></tr> <tr style="background:#f9f9f9;"> <th>維多利亞 </th> <td rowspan="1">維多利亞高院 </td></tr> <tr style="background:#f9f9f9;"> <th>西澳 </th> <td rowspan="1">西澳大利亞高院 </td></tr> <tr style="background:#f9f9f9;"> <th>昆士蘭 </th> <td>無（1922年廢除） </td> <td rowspan="1">昆士蘭高院 </td></tr> <tr style="background:#f9f9f9;"> <th>首都領地 </th> <td rowspan="2">内領地 </td> <td>無（总督直辖） </td> <td>無 </td> <td rowspan="2">首席厅長 </td> <td rowspan="5">無 </td> <td rowspan="1">首都領地高院 </td></tr> <tr style="background:#f9f9f9;"> <th>北領地 </th> <td rowspan="4">間接（總督代表） </td> <td rowspan="4">行政官 </td> <td rowspan="1">北領地高院 </td></tr> <tr style="background:#f9f9f9;"> <th>諾福克島 </th> <td rowspan="3">外領地 </td> <td rowspan="1">市長 </td> <td rowspan="1">地區議會（属新南威爾士） </td> <td rowspan="1">（属首都領地比恩選區） </td> <td rowspan="1">諾福克島領地高院 </td></tr> <tr style="background:#f9f9f9;"> <th>聖誕島 </th> <td rowspan="2">郡主席 </td> <td rowspan="2">郡議會（属西澳） </td> <td rowspan="2">（属北領地林吉阿里選區） </td> <td rowspan="2">（属西澳大利亞高院） </td></tr> <tr style="background:#f9f9f9;"> <th>科科斯（基林）群島 </th></tr> <tr style="background: #f9f9f9;"> <td rowspan="1" colspan="9">*所有行政區的上議院和下議院在中文裏都經常分別翻譯為“參議院”和“眾議院”。相應的，所有上議員和下議員都經常分別被統稱為“參議員”和“衆議員”，或“上議員”和“下議員”。 </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="地方政府"><span id=".E5.9C.B0.E6.96.B9.E6.94.BF.E5.BA.9C"></span>地方政府</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%BE%B3%E5%A4%A7%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9A%E8%A1%8C%E6%94%BF%E5%8C%BA%E5%88%92&action=edit&section=5" title="编辑章节：地方政府"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r84833064">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-size:small}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:2em;margin-bottom:0.8em;margin-top:0.8em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote-notice-img::after{content:"\202f \202f \202f \202f "}.mw-parser-output .hatnote-notice-img-small::after{content:"\202f \202f "}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .hatnote-notice-img,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .hatnote-notice-img-small{display:none}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">主条目：<a href="/wiki/%E6%BE%B3%E5%A4%A7%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9E%E5%9C%B0%E6%96%B9%E6%94%BF%E5%BA%9C" title="澳大利亞地方政府">澳大利亚地方政府</a></div> <p>澳大利亚各州以及北領地又進一步劃分称为<b>地方政府区域</b>（<a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%B1%E8%AF%AD" title="英语">英语</a>：Local Government Area，缩写为<b>LGA</b>）的行政區劃。各地方政府區域可以有各種正式稱謂，例如市（city）、自治市（municipality）、郡（shire）等，但稱謂對其地位、職權等在實際上沒有影響。地方政府區域的自治行政機構是<a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%B0%E6%96%B9%E6%94%BF%E5%BA%9C" title="地方政府">地方政府</a>，通稱“地方議會”（local council）。地方議員（councillor）一般由地方政府區域的居民和業主選出，其首席議員称作“市长大人”（lord mayor）、“市长”（mayor）或“郡主席”（shire president）等。澳大利亞各地的地方政府區域的地域、人口有較大的差別。例如<a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%83%E9%87%8C%E6%96%AF%E6%9C%AC" class="mw-redirect" title="布里斯本">布里斯本</a>整個都會區都劃爲一個地方政府區域（布里斯本市），面積1,343 km²，人口124萬，而<a href="/wiki/%E6%82%89%E5%B0%BC" title="悉尼">悉尼</a>的都會區則分爲數十個地方政府區域，管理市中心區的悉尼市面積僅27 km²，人口24萬。澳大利亞面積最大的地方政府區域是西澳的東皮爾巴拉（East Pilbara），面積379,571 km²。建立議會的地方政府擁有法人資格，可以簽訂合同並持有財產。各州以及北領地都有未劃入地方行政區的偏僻内陸地區，稱爲“非建制地區”（unincorporated area），意即尚未建立具有法人資格的地方自治團體的地方。 </p><p>地方政府是行政單位，負責在州或领地政府制定的现有政策和法规的框架下管理必要的民生和<a href="/wiki/%E7%A4%BE%E5%8C%BA%E6%9C%8D%E5%8A%A1" title="社区服务">社区服务</a>，比如<a href="/wiki/%E5%9F%8E%E5%B8%82%E8%A7%84%E5%88%92" title="城市规划">城市规划</a>、土地使用、<a href="/wiki/%E7%A4%BE%E5%8D%80%E4%B8%AD%E5%BF%83" title="社區中心">社区中心</a>设施（比如<a href="/wiki/%E5%85%AC%E5%85%B1%E5%9B%BE%E4%B9%A6%E9%A6%86" title="公共图书馆">公共图书馆</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E4%BD%93%E8%82%B2%E5%9C%BA%E5%9C%B0" title="体育场地">体育场地</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%96%87%E5%8C%96%E4%B8%AD%E5%BF%83" title="文化中心">文化中心</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%95%86%E5%9C%BA" class="mw-redirect" title="商场">商场</a>等）的建设和维护、<a href="/wiki/%E5%85%AC%E5%9B%AD" title="公园">公园</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E5%9F%8E%E5%B8%82%E7%BB%BF%E5%9C%B0" title="城市绿地">绿地</a>管理、<a href="/wiki/%E5%85%AC%E5%85%B1%E7%A9%BA%E9%97%B4" class="mw-redirect" title="公共空间">公共空间</a>的使用<a href="/wiki/%E6%94%B6%E8%B2%BB" class="mw-disambig" title="收費">收费</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%9E%83%E5%9C%BE%E6%94%B6%E9%9B%86" title="垃圾收集">垃圾收集</a>、维护<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%8B%E6%B0%B4%E9%81%93" title="下水道">下水道</a>、清理街道等。雖然地方政府不是立法機構，但有權在州或领地政府立法所規定的領域訂立地方行政條例。地方政府是州或领地政府立法設立的機構，因此州或领地政府负责监督地方政府并有权在必要的时候介入，不过一般情况下州政府不需要去插手具体事务，因此地方政府享有较为有限但又相对自由的行政<a href="/wiki/%E8%87%AA%E6%B2%BB%E6%9D%83" class="mw-redirect" title="自治权">自治权</a>。 </p><p>各州和領地的地理名稱管轄機構負責劃分地理上的區（suburb）和地方（locality）。地方政府區域與地理區和地方沒有概念上的從屬關係。一個區可以劃分在一個地方政府區域内，也可以分割入多個地方政府區域轄區，例如位於悉尼内西區的史卓菲區（Strathfield）的中、西部分為史卓菲自治市（Municipality of Strathfield）管轄，東部為寶活自治市（Municipality of Burwood）管轄，北部由加拿大灣市（City of Canada Bay）管轄。此外，<a href="/wiki/%E9%82%AE%E6%94%BF%E7%BC%96%E7%A0%81" title="邮政编码">邮政编码</a>由聯邦郵政機構設定，一般情況下一個或多個區或地方使用一個邮政编码，因此和地方政府區域也沒有對應。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="类别"><span id=".E7.B1.BB.E5.88.AB"></span>类别</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%BE%B3%E5%A4%A7%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9A%E8%A1%8C%E6%94%BF%E5%8C%BA%E5%88%92&action=edit&section=6" title="编辑章节：类别"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>較常見的地方行政區劃名稱有： </p> <ul><li><b>市</b>（city）：一般指<a href="/wiki/%E5%9F%8E%E9%95%87%E5%8C%96" class="mw-redirect" title="城镇化">城鎮化</a>程度較高的地區，類似的稱号還有自治市（municipality）、鄉村市（rural city）等，其中“市”的名稱是由<a href="/wiki/%E7%9A%87%E5%AE%B6" title="皇家">皇家</a>或州級政府授予的榮譽，象徵該區域在歷史、文化、經濟等方面的重要性。</li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/%E8%87%AA%E6%B2%BB%E5%B8%82%E9%95%87" class="mw-redirect" title="自治市镇">镇区</a></b>（borough）、<b>镇</b>（town）：一般是<a href="/wiki/%E9%81%A0%E9%83%8A" title="遠郊">城郊</a>或<a href="/wiki/%E9%84%89%E4%B8%8B" class="mw-redirect" title="鄉下">乡下</a>规模較大的<a href="/wiki/%E9%9B%86%E9%95%87" title="集镇">集镇</a>及其周边区域。</li> <li><b>郡</b>（shire）：一般指主要以<a href="/wiki/%E5%86%9C%E4%B8%9A" title="农业">农</a><a href="/wiki/%E7%89%A7%E4%B8%9A" class="mw-redirect" title="牧业">牧业</a>活动为主的<a href="/wiki/%E9%84%89%E6%9D%91" class="mw-redirect" title="鄉村">鄉村</a>地區，包括一些周边的<a href="/wiki/%E8%87%AA%E7%84%B6%E4%BF%9D%E6%8A%A4%E5%8C%BA" title="自然保护区">自然保护区</a>。有些<a href="/wiki/%E5%9F%8E%E5%B8%82%E8%BE%B9%E7%BC%98%E5%8C%BA" title="城市边缘区">城市边缘区</a>已經因为<a href="/wiki/%E5%9F%8E%E5%B8%82%E8%94%93%E5%BB%B6" title="城市蔓延">城市蔓延</a>演變成了高度<a href="/wiki/%E9%83%8A%E5%8C%BA%E5%9F%8E%E5%B8%82%E5%8C%96" title="郊区城市化">郊区化</a>的<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%AB%E6%98%9F%E5%9F%8E" class="mw-redirect" title="卫星城">卫星城</a>。</li> <li><b>區</b>（district）：一般是指人烟稀少的偏远地區和山区。</li> <li><b>地区</b>（region）：仅限于<a href="/wiki/%E6%98%86%E5%A3%AB%E5%85%B0" class="mw-redirect" title="昆士兰">昆士兰</a>，一些地区因为幅员辽阔但<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%BA%E5%8F%A3%E5%AF%86%E5%BA%A6" title="人口密度">人口密度</a>很低，整个地区是由单一的地方政府全权管辖。</li></ul> <p>各州和自治領地在劃分地方政府區域時有相當大的<a href="/wiki/%E8%87%AA%E4%B8%BB%E6%AC%8A" class="mw-redirect" title="自主權">自主權</a>，因此各州和領地的地方政府建制名稱大有出入。此外，在每個州和領地内部，也根據各個地方政府區域的性質不同（例如歷史、城鎮化程度等）使用不同的名稱。聯邦政府負責非自治領地的地方政府职责，虽然这些地方不划作正式的地方政府區域，但其政府机构也使用类似的名稱。此外有些偏远地区未划入任何地方政府区域，属上级政府直接管辖。 </p><p>除北領地之外的其他領地（包括<a href="/wiki/%E6%BE%B3%E6%B4%B2%E9%A6%96%E9%83%BD%E9%A2%86%E5%9C%B0" class="mw-redirect" title="澳洲首都领地">澳洲首都领地</a>）没有分別的地方政府区域，地方政府的职能由领地政府负责。因此，<a href="/wiki/%E6%BE%B3%E5%A4%A7%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9A%E7%BB%9F%E8%AE%A1%E5%B1%80" class="mw-redirect" title="澳大利亚统计局">澳大利亚统计局</a>则将整个首都领地定义为“<a href="/wiki/%E9%9D%9E%E5%BB%BA%E5%88%B6%E5%9C%B0%E5%8D%80" title="非建制地區">非建制地区</a>”（unincorporated）。<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div style="clear:left;"></div> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th>名称 </th> <th><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%B0%E5%8D%97%E5%A8%81%E5%B0%94%E5%A3%AB" class="mw-redirect" title="新南威尔士">新州</a> </th> <th><a href="/wiki/%E7%BB%B4%E5%A4%9A%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9A%E5%B7%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="维多利亚州">维州</a> </th> <th><a href="/wiki/%E6%98%86%E5%A3%AB%E5%85%B0" class="mw-redirect" title="昆士兰">昆州</a> </th> <th><a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E6%BE%B3%E5%A4%A7%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9A" class="mw-redirect" title="西澳大利亚">西澳</a> </th> <th><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%97%E6%BE%B3%E5%A4%A7%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="南澳大利亞">南澳</a> </th> <th><a href="/wiki/%E5%A1%94%E6%96%AF%E9%A6%AC%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="塔斯馬尼亞">塔州</a> </th> <th><a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E9%A0%98%E5%9C%B0" title="北領地">北领地</a> </th> <th><a href="/wiki/%E6%BE%B3%E5%A4%A7%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9A%E9%A6%96%E9%83%BD%E9%A2%86%E5%9C%B0" title="澳大利亚首都领地">首都</a> </th> <th>总数 </th></tr> <tr> <td>镇区（borough）</td> <td></td> <td>1</td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td><b>1</b> </td></tr> <tr> <td>市（city）</td> <td>28</td> <td>33</td> <td>7</td> <td>29</td> <td>21</td> <td>6</td> <td>2</td> <td></td> <td><b>126</b> </td></tr> <tr> <td>议会（council）</td> <td>28<sup id="cite_ref-areas_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-areas-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td>15</td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td><b>43</b> </td></tr> <tr> <td>区议会（district council）</td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td>25</td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td><b>25</b> </td></tr> <tr> <td>自治市（municipality）</td> <td>6<sup id="cite_ref-areas_5-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-areas-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td>23</td> <td>3</td> <td></td> <td><b>32</b> </td></tr> <tr> <td>地区议会（regional council）</td> <td>8</td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td>4</td> <td></td> <td>9</td> <td></td> <td><b>21</b> </td></tr> <tr> <td>鄉村市（rural city）</td> <td></td> <td>6</td> <td></td> <td></td> <td>1</td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td><b>7</b> </td></tr> <tr> <td>郡（shire）</td> <td>58<sup id="cite_ref-areas_5-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-areas-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td> <td>39</td> <td>28</td> <td>104</td> <td></td> <td></td> <td>3</td> <td></td> <td><b>232</b> </td></tr> <tr> <td>镇（town）</td> <td></td> <td></td> <td>1</td> <td>8</td> <td>2</td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td><b>11</b> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%E6%BE%B3%E6%B4%B2%E5%9C%9F%E8%91%97" class="mw-redirect" title="澳洲土著">土著</a>议会（Aboriginal council）</td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td>5</td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td><b>5</b> </td></tr> <tr> <td>土著郡（Aboriginal shire）</td> <td></td> <td></td> <td>12</td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td><b>12</b> </td></tr> <tr> <td>地区（region）</td> <td></td> <td></td> <td>30</td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td><b>30</b> </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>小计</b></td> <td><b>128</b></td> <td><b>79</b></td> <td><b>78</b></td> <td><b>141</b></td> <td><b>73</b></td> <td><b>29</b></td> <td><b>17</b></td> <td></td> <td><b>545</b> </td></tr> <tr> <td>未划分</td> <td>2</td> <td>10</td> <td></td> <td></td> <td>1</td> <td></td> <td>5</td> <td>1</td> <td><b>19</b> </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>总数</b></td> <td><b>130</b></td> <td><b>89</b></td> <td><b>78</b></td> <td><b>141</b></td> <td><b>74</b></td> <td><b>29</b></td> <td><b>22</b></td> <td><b>1</b></td> <td><b>564</b> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="参考文献"><span id=".E5.8F.82.E8.80.83.E6.96.87.E7.8C.AE"></span>参考文献</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%BE%B3%E5%A4%A7%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9A%E8%A1%8C%E6%94%BF%E5%8C%BA%E5%88%92&action=edit&section=7" title="编辑章节：参考文献"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="reflist" style="list-style-type: decimal;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Twomey, A., <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.aph.gov.au/About_Parliament/Senate/Powers_practice_n_procedures/pops/pop48/battlesovereignty">"The States, the Commonwealth and the Crown—the Battle for Sovereignty"</a> （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20220909014023/https://www.aph.gov.au/About_Parliament/Senate/Powers_practice_n_procedures/pops/pop48/battlesovereignty">页面存档备份</a>，存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>）, Papers on Parliament No. 48, 澳大利亞聯邦議會，2008年1月</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/wiki/ISO_3166-2:AU" title="ISO 3166-2:AU">ISO 3166-2:AU</a>（使用<a href="/wiki/ISO" class="mw-redirect" title="ISO">ISO</a> <a href="/wiki/ISO_3166-2" title="ISO 3166-2">3166-2</a>）</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/wiki/ISO_3166" title="ISO 3166">ISO 3166</a>（使用<a href="/wiki/ISO" class="mw-redirect" title="ISO">ISO</a> <a href="/wiki/ISO_3166-2" title="ISO 3166-2">3166-2</a>）</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://quickstats.censusdata.abs.gov.au/census_services/getproduct/census/2016/quickstat/LGA89399?opendocument">2016 Census QuickStats: Unincorporated ACT</a>. quickstats.censusdata.abs.gov.au. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2020-08-01</span>]</span>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20211113042126/https://quickstats.censusdata.abs.gov.au/census_services/getproduct/census/2016/quickstat/LGA89399?opendocument">存档</a>于2021-11-13） <span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="连接到英语网页">（英语）</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E6%BE%B3%E5%A4%A7%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9A%E8%A1%8C%E6%94%BF%E5%8C%BA%E5%88%92&rft.atitle=2016+Census+QuickStats%3A+Unincorporated+ACT&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=quickstats.censusdata.abs.gov.au&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fquickstats.censusdata.abs.gov.au%2Fcensus_services%2Fgetproduct%2Fcensus%2F2016%2Fquickstat%2FLGA89399%3Fopendocument&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-areas-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-areas_5-0"><sup><b>5.0</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-areas_5-1"><sup><b>5.1</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-areas_5-2"><sup><b>5.2</b></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">All LGAs in New South Wales that are not cities are classified as "areas" in the Local Government Act. Some may choose to retain their titles held under older versions of the act, tabulated here. Others have no title and refer to themselves as "[geographical area] Council".</span> </li> </ol></div> <div style="clear: both; height: 1em"></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r84265675">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:" :"}.mw-parser-output .hlist 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.hlist td ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ul,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ul{padding:0.125em 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em;width:auto;padding-left:0.2em;position:absolute;left:1em}.mw-parser-output .navbox .mw-collapsible-toggle{margin-left:0.5em;position:absolute;right:1em}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .navbox-image img{max-width:none!important}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .navbox{display:none!important}}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="22x20px&#124;border_&#124;alt=&#124;link=&#124;class=notpageimage_-&#123;zh-cn:澳大利亚;zh-tw:澳洲;zh-hk:澳洲;zh-hant:澳大利亞;&#125;-一级行政区" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="collapsible-title navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r84244141">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output 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href="/wiki/%E6%BE%B3%E5%A4%A7%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9A" title="澳大利亚">澳大利亞</a><a class="mw-selflink selflink">一级行政区</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">6 <a class="mw-selflink-fragment" href="#各州和領地">州</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%B0%E5%8D%97%E5%A8%81%E7%88%BE%E5%A3%AB%E5%B7%9E" title="新南威爾士州"><img alt="新南威爾士州" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Flag_of_New_South_Wales.svg/22px-Flag_of_New_South_Wales.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Flag_of_New_South_Wales.svg/33px-Flag_of_New_South_Wales.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Flag_of_New_South_Wales.svg/44px-Flag_of_New_South_Wales.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/%E6%96%B0%E5%8D%97%E5%A8%81%E7%88%BE%E5%A3%AB%E5%B7%9E" title="新南威爾士州">新南威爾斯州（NSW）</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E6%98%86%E5%A3%AB%E8%98%AD%E5%B7%9E" title="昆士蘭州"><img alt="昆士蘭州" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/Flag_of_Queensland.svg/22px-Flag_of_Queensland.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/Flag_of_Queensland.svg/33px-Flag_of_Queensland.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/Flag_of_Queensland.svg/44px-Flag_of_Queensland.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/%E6%98%86%E5%A3%AB%E8%98%AD%E5%B7%9E" title="昆士蘭州">昆士蘭州（QLD）</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%97%E6%BE%B3%E5%A4%A7%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9A%E5%B7%9E" title="南澳大利亚州"><img alt="南澳大利亚州" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/Flag_of_South_Australia.svg/22px-Flag_of_South_Australia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/Flag_of_South_Australia.svg/33px-Flag_of_South_Australia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/Flag_of_South_Australia.svg/44px-Flag_of_South_Australia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%97%E6%BE%B3%E5%A4%A7%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9A%E5%B7%9E" title="南澳大利亚州">南澳大利亚州（SA）</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E5%A1%94%E6%96%AF%E9%A6%AC%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9E%E5%B7%9E" title="塔斯馬尼亞州"><img alt="塔斯馬尼亞州" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/46/Flag_of_Tasmania.svg/22px-Flag_of_Tasmania.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/46/Flag_of_Tasmania.svg/33px-Flag_of_Tasmania.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/46/Flag_of_Tasmania.svg/44px-Flag_of_Tasmania.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/%E5%A1%94%E6%96%AF%E9%A6%AC%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9E%E5%B7%9E" title="塔斯馬尼亞州">塔斯马尼亚州（TAS）</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E7%B6%AD%E5%A4%9A%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9E%E5%B7%9E" title="維多利亞州"><img alt="維多利亞州" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/08/Flag_of_Victoria_%28Australia%29.svg/22px-Flag_of_Victoria_%28Australia%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/08/Flag_of_Victoria_%28Australia%29.svg/33px-Flag_of_Victoria_%28Australia%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/08/Flag_of_Victoria_%28Australia%29.svg/44px-Flag_of_Victoria_%28Australia%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/%E7%B6%AD%E5%A4%9A%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9E%E5%B7%9E" title="維多利亞州">維多利亚州（VIC）</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E6%BE%B3%E5%A4%A7%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9A%E5%B7%9E" title="西澳大利亚州"><img alt="西澳大利亚州" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/Flag_of_Western_Australia.svg/22px-Flag_of_Western_Australia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/Flag_of_Western_Australia.svg/33px-Flag_of_Western_Australia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/Flag_of_Western_Australia.svg/44px-Flag_of_Western_Australia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E6%BE%B3%E5%A4%A7%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9A%E5%B7%9E" title="西澳大利亚州">西澳大利亚州（WA）</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">3 <a class="mw-selflink-fragment" href="#各州和領地">内领地</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E6%BE%B3%E5%A4%A7%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9A%E9%A6%96%E9%83%BD%E9%A2%86%E5%9C%B0" title="澳大利亚首都领地"><img alt="澳大利亚首都领地" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8c/Flag_of_the_Australian_Capital_Territory.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_Australian_Capital_Territory.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8c/Flag_of_the_Australian_Capital_Territory.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_Australian_Capital_Territory.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8c/Flag_of_the_Australian_Capital_Territory.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_Australian_Capital_Territory.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/%E6%BE%B3%E5%A4%A7%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9A%E9%A6%96%E9%83%BD%E9%A2%86%E5%9C%B0" title="澳大利亚首都领地">首都领地（ACT）</a></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%82%91%E7%B6%AD%E6%96%AF%E7%81%A3%E9%A0%98%E5%9C%B0" title="傑維斯灣領地">杰维斯湾领地</a></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E9%A0%98%E5%9C%B0" title="北領地"><img alt="北領地" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Flag_of_the_Northern_Territory.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_Northern_Territory.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Flag_of_the_Northern_Territory.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_Northern_Territory.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Flag_of_the_Northern_Territory.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_Northern_Territory.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E9%A0%98%E5%9C%B0" title="北領地">北领地（NT）</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">6 <a class="mw-selflink-fragment" href="#各州和領地">外领地</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E4%BB%80%E8%8E%AB%E5%B0%94%E5%92%8C%E5%8D%A1%E6%8D%B7%E7%BE%A4%E5%B2%9B" title="阿什莫尔和卡捷群岛">阿什莫尔和卡捷群岛</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%BE%B3%E5%B1%AC%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E6%B4%8B%E9%A0%98%E5%9C%B0" title="澳屬印度洋領地">印度洋领地</a>（<span class="nowrap"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%A3%E8%AF%9E%E5%B2%9B" title="圣诞岛"><img alt="圣诞岛" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/67/Flag_of_Christmas_Island.svg/22px-Flag_of_Christmas_Island.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/67/Flag_of_Christmas_Island.svg/33px-Flag_of_Christmas_Island.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/67/Flag_of_Christmas_Island.svg/44px-Flag_of_Christmas_Island.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="256" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%A3%E8%AF%9E%E5%B2%9B" title="圣诞岛">圣诞岛（CX）</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E7%A7%91%E7%A7%91%E6%96%AF%EF%BC%88%E5%9F%BA%E6%9E%97%EF%BC%89%E7%BE%A4%E5%B3%B6" title="科科斯（基林）群島"><img alt="科科斯（基林）群島" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/74/Flag_of_the_Cocos_%28Keeling%29_Islands.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_Cocos_%28Keeling%29_Islands.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/74/Flag_of_the_Cocos_%28Keeling%29_Islands.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_Cocos_%28Keeling%29_Islands.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/74/Flag_of_the_Cocos_%28Keeling%29_Islands.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_Cocos_%28Keeling%29_Islands.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="300" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/%E7%A7%91%E7%A7%91%E6%96%AF%EF%BC%88%E5%9F%BA%E6%9E%97%EF%BC%89%E7%BE%A4%E5%B3%B6" title="科科斯（基林）群島">科科斯（基林）群岛（CC）</a></span>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%8F%8A%E7%91%9A%E6%B5%B7%E7%BE%A4%E5%B2%9B" title="珊瑚海群岛">珊瑚海群岛</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%B5%AB%E5%BE%B7%E5%B3%B6%E5%92%8C%E9%BA%A5%E5%85%8B%E5%94%90%E7%B4%8D%E7%BE%A4%E5%B3%B6" title="赫德島和麥克唐納群島">赫德岛和麦克唐纳群岛（HM）</a></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E8%AF%BA%E7%A6%8F%E5%85%8B%E5%B2%9B" title="诺福克岛"><img alt="诺福克岛" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Flag_of_Norfolk_Island.svg/22px-Flag_of_Norfolk_Island.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Flag_of_Norfolk_Island.svg/33px-Flag_of_Norfolk_Island.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Flag_of_Norfolk_Island.svg/44px-Flag_of_Norfolk_Island.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="920" data-file-height="460" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/%E8%AF%BA%E7%A6%8F%E5%85%8B%E5%B2%9B" title="诺福克岛">诺福克岛（NF）</a></span></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/%E6%BE%B3%E5%A4%A7%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9A%E5%8D%97%E6%9E%81%E9%A2%86%E5%9C%B0" class="mw-redirect" title="澳大利亚南极领地">澳大利亚南极领地</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">前属领地</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_the_Territory_of_Papua.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Flag_of_the_Territory_of_Papua.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_Territory_of_Papua.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Flag_of_the_Territory_of_Papua.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_Territory_of_Papua.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Flag_of_the_Territory_of_Papua.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_Territory_of_Papua.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E5%B8%83%E4%BA%9E%E9%A0%98%E5%9C%B0" title="巴布亞領地">巴布亚</a>（1902–1949）</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E6%BE%B3%E5%A4%A7%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9A" title="澳大利亚"><img alt="澳大利亚" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6c/Civil_Ensign_of_Australia.svg/22px-Civil_Ensign_of_Australia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6c/Civil_Ensign_of_Australia.svg/33px-Civil_Ensign_of_Australia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6c/Civil_Ensign_of_Australia.svg/44px-Civil_Ensign_of_Australia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1280" data-file-height="640" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/%E7%91%99%E9%B2%81" class="mw-redirect" title="瑙鲁">瑙鲁</a>（1920–1968）</li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_the_Territory_of_New_Guinea.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/44/Flag_of_the_Territory_of_New_Guinea.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_Territory_of_New_Guinea.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/44/Flag_of_the_Territory_of_New_Guinea.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_Territory_of_New_Guinea.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/44/Flag_of_the_Territory_of_New_Guinea.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_Territory_of_New_Guinea.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="624" data-file-height="312" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/%E6%96%B0%E5%B9%BE%E5%85%A7%E4%BA%9E%E9%A0%98%E5%9C%B0" title="新幾內亞領地">新几内亚</a>（1920–1949）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E9%A0%98%E5%9C%B0" title="北領地">中澳大利亚</a>（1927–1931）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E9%A0%98%E5%9C%B0" title="北領地">北澳大利亚</a>（1927–1931）</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E6%BE%B3%E5%A4%A7%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9A" title="澳大利亚"><img alt="澳大利亚" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/Flag_of_Australia.svg/22px-Flag_of_Australia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/Flag_of_Australia.svg/33px-Flag_of_Australia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/Flag_of_Australia.svg/44px-Flag_of_Australia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1280" data-file-height="640" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E5%B8%83%E4%BA%9A%E6%96%B0%E5%87%A0%E5%86%85%E4%BA%9A" title="巴布亚新几内亚">巴布亚新几内亚</a>（1949–1975）</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="分类"><img alt="分类" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/16px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/23px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/31px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></span></span> <b><a href="/wiki/Category:%E6%BE%B3%E5%A4%A7%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9A" title="Category:澳大利亚">分类</a></b></li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="主题"><img alt="主题" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e2/Symbol_portal_class.svg/16px-Symbol_portal_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e2/Symbol_portal_class.svg/23px-Symbol_portal_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e2/Symbol_portal_class.svg/31px-Symbol_portal_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></span></span> <b><a href="/wiki/Portal:%E6%BE%B3%E5%A4%A7%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9A" title="Portal:澳大利亚">主题</a></b></li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="专题"><img alt="专题" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/37/People_icon.svg/16px-People_icon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/37/People_icon.svg/24px-People_icon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/37/People_icon.svg/32px-People_icon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="100" data-file-height="100" /></span></span> <b><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E6%BE%B3%E5%A4%A7%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9E%E5%B0%88%E9%A1%8C" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:澳大利亞專題">专题</a></b></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84261037"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="澳大利亚地方政府區域" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="collapsible-title navbox-title" colspan="3"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84244141"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:%E6%BE%B3%E5%A4%A7%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9E%E8%A1%8C%E6%94%BF%E5%8D%80%E5%8A%83" title="Template:澳大利亞行政區劃"><abbr title="查看该模板">查</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Template_talk:%E6%BE%B3%E5%A4%A7%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9E%E8%A1%8C%E6%94%BF%E5%8D%80%E5%8A%83&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Template talk:澳大利亞行政區劃（页面不存在）"><abbr title="讨论该模板">论</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BC%96%E8%BE%91%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2/Template:%E6%BE%B3%E5%A4%A7%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9E%E8%A1%8C%E6%94%BF%E5%8D%80%E5%8A%83" title="Special:编辑页面/Template:澳大利亞行政區劃"><abbr title="编辑该模板">编</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="澳大利亚地方政府區域" style="font-size:110%;margin:0 5em"><a href="/wiki/%E6%BE%B3%E5%A4%A7%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9A" title="澳大利亚">澳大利亚</a><a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%B0%E6%96%B9%E6%94%BF%E5%BA%9C%E5%8D%80%E5%9F%9F" class="mw-redirect" title="地方政府區域">地方政府區域</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E6%BE%B3%E5%A4%A7%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9A%E9%A6%96%E9%83%BD%E9%A2%86%E5%9C%B0" title="澳大利亚首都领地"><img alt="澳大利亚首都领地" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8c/Flag_of_the_Australian_Capital_Territory.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_Australian_Capital_Territory.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8c/Flag_of_the_Australian_Capital_Territory.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_Australian_Capital_Territory.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8c/Flag_of_the_Australian_Capital_Territory.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_Australian_Capital_Territory.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/%E6%BE%B3%E5%A4%A7%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9A%E9%A6%96%E9%83%BD%E9%A2%86%E5%9C%B0" title="澳大利亚首都领地">首都领地</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%B0%E5%8D%97%E5%A8%81%E7%88%BE%E5%A3%AB%E5%B7%9E" title="新南威爾士州"><img alt="新南威爾士州" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Flag_of_New_South_Wales.svg/22px-Flag_of_New_South_Wales.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Flag_of_New_South_Wales.svg/33px-Flag_of_New_South_Wales.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Flag_of_New_South_Wales.svg/44px-Flag_of_New_South_Wales.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/%E6%96%B0%E5%8D%97%E5%A8%81%E7%88%BE%E6%96%AF%E5%B7%9E%E5%9C%B0%E6%96%B9%E6%94%BF%E5%BA%9C%E5%8D%80%E5%9F%9F" title="新南威爾斯州地方政府區域">新南威爾斯</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E9%A0%98%E5%9C%B0" title="北領地"><img alt="北領地" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Flag_of_the_Northern_Territory.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_Northern_Territory.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Flag_of_the_Northern_Territory.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_Northern_Territory.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Flag_of_the_Northern_Territory.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_Northern_Territory.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E9%A0%98%E5%9C%B0%E5%9C%B0%E6%96%B9%E6%94%BF%E5%BA%9C%E5%8D%80%E5%9F%9F" title="北領地地方政府區域">北領地</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E6%98%86%E5%A3%AB%E8%98%AD%E5%B7%9E" title="昆士蘭州"><img alt="昆士蘭州" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/Flag_of_Queensland.svg/22px-Flag_of_Queensland.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/Flag_of_Queensland.svg/33px-Flag_of_Queensland.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/Flag_of_Queensland.svg/44px-Flag_of_Queensland.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/%E6%98%86%E5%A3%AB%E8%98%AD%E5%B7%9E%E5%9C%B0%E6%96%B9%E6%94%BF%E5%BA%9C%E5%8D%80%E5%9F%9F" title="昆士蘭州地方政府區域">昆士蘭</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%97%E6%BE%B3%E5%A4%A7%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9A%E5%B7%9E" title="南澳大利亚州"><img alt="南澳大利亚州" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/Flag_of_South_Australia.svg/22px-Flag_of_South_Australia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/Flag_of_South_Australia.svg/33px-Flag_of_South_Australia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/Flag_of_South_Australia.svg/44px-Flag_of_South_Australia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%97%E6%BE%B3%E5%A4%A7%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9E%E5%B7%9E%E5%9C%B0%E6%96%B9%E6%94%BF%E5%BA%9C%E5%8D%80%E5%9F%9F" title="南澳大利亞州地方政府區域">南澳</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E5%A1%94%E6%96%AF%E9%A6%AC%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9E%E5%B7%9E" title="塔斯馬尼亞州"><img alt="塔斯馬尼亞州" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/46/Flag_of_Tasmania.svg/22px-Flag_of_Tasmania.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/46/Flag_of_Tasmania.svg/33px-Flag_of_Tasmania.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/46/Flag_of_Tasmania.svg/44px-Flag_of_Tasmania.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/%E5%A1%94%E6%96%AF%E9%A9%AC%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9A%E5%B7%9E%E5%9C%B0%E6%96%B9%E6%94%BF%E5%BA%9C%E5%8C%BA%E5%9F%9F" title="塔斯马尼亚州地方政府区域">塔斯曼尼亞</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E7%B6%AD%E5%A4%9A%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9E%E5%B7%9E" title="維多利亞州"><img alt="維多利亞州" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/08/Flag_of_Victoria_%28Australia%29.svg/22px-Flag_of_Victoria_%28Australia%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/08/Flag_of_Victoria_%28Australia%29.svg/33px-Flag_of_Victoria_%28Australia%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/08/Flag_of_Victoria_%28Australia%29.svg/44px-Flag_of_Victoria_%28Australia%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/%E7%B6%AD%E5%A4%9A%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9E%E5%B7%9E%E5%9C%B0%E6%96%B9%E6%94%BF%E5%BA%9C%E5%8D%80%E5%9F%9F" title="維多利亞州地方政府區域">維多利亞</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E6%BE%B3%E5%A4%A7%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9A%E5%B7%9E" title="西澳大利亚州"><img alt="西澳大利亚州" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/Flag_of_Western_Australia.svg/22px-Flag_of_Western_Australia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/Flag_of_Western_Australia.svg/33px-Flag_of_Western_Australia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/Flag_of_Western_Australia.svg/44px-Flag_of_Western_Australia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E6%BE%B3%E5%A4%A7%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9E%E5%B7%9E%E5%9C%B0%E6%96%B9%E6%94%BF%E5%BA%9C%E5%8D%80%E5%9F%9F" title="西澳大利亞州地方政府區域">西澳</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="1" style="width:1px;padding:0px 0px 0px 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Australia.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="澳大利亞國旗"><img alt="澳大利亞國旗" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/Flag_of_Australia.svg/80px-Flag_of_Australia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="80" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/Flag_of_Australia.svg/120px-Flag_of_Australia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/Flag_of_Australia.svg/160px-Flag_of_Australia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1280" data-file-height="640" /></a></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84261037"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="大洋洲行政区划" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="collapsible-title navbox-title" colspan="3"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84244141"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:%E5%A4%A7%E6%B4%8B%E6%B4%B2%E9%A2%98%E7%9B%AE" title="Template:大洋洲题目"><abbr title="查看该模板">查</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:%E5%A4%A7%E6%B4%8B%E6%B4%B2%E9%A2%98%E7%9B%AE" title="Template talk:大洋洲题目"><abbr title="讨论该模板">论</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BC%96%E8%BE%91%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2/Template:%E5%A4%A7%E6%B4%8B%E6%B4%B2%E9%A2%98%E7%9B%AE" title="Special:编辑页面/Template:大洋洲题目"><abbr title="编辑该模板">编</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="大洋洲行政区划" style="font-size:110%;margin:0 5em">大洋洲行政区划</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E8%81%94%E5%90%88%E5%9B%BD" title="联合国">联合国</a><a href="/wiki/%E8%81%AF%E5%90%88%E5%9C%8B%E6%9C%83%E5%93%A1%E5%9C%8B%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="聯合國會員國列表">會員國</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">澳大利亚</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%AF%86%E5%85%8B%E7%BD%97%E5%B0%BC%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A%E8%81%94%E9%82%A6%E8%A1%8C%E6%94%BF%E5%8C%BA%E5%88%92" title="密克罗尼西亚联邦行政区划">密克羅尼西亞</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%90%E6%B5%8E%E8%A1%8C%E6%94%BF%E5%8C%BA%E5%88%92" title="斐济行政区划">斐濟</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9F%BA%E9%87%8C%E5%B7%B4%E6%96%AF%E8%A1%8C%E6%94%BF%E5%8C%BA%E5%88%92" title="基里巴斯行政区划">基里巴斯</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A9%AC%E7%BB%8D%E5%B0%94%E7%BE%A4%E5%B2%9B%E8%A1%8C%E6%94%BF%E5%8C%BA%E5%88%92" title="马绍尔群岛行政区划">馬紹爾群島</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%91%99%E9%B2%81%E8%A1%8C%E6%94%BF%E5%8C%BA%E5%88%92" title="瑙鲁行政区划">瑙鲁</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%B0%E8%A5%BF%E5%85%B0%E8%A1%8C%E6%94%BF%E5%8C%BA%E5%88%92" class="mw-redirect" title="新西兰行政区划">新西兰</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%9B%E7%90%89%E8%A1%8C%E6%94%BF%E5%8C%BA%E5%88%92" class="mw-redirect" title="帛琉行政区划">帕劳</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E5%B8%83%E4%BA%9A%E6%96%B0%E5%87%A0%E5%86%85%E4%BA%9A%E8%A1%8C%E6%94%BF%E5%8C%BA%E5%88%92" title="巴布亚新几内亚行政区划">巴布亚新几内亚</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%90%A8%E6%91%A9%E4%BA%9A%E8%A1%8C%E6%94%BF%E5%8C%BA%E5%88%92" title="萨摩亚行政区划">薩摩亞</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%89%80%E7%BD%97%E9%97%A8%E7%BE%A4%E5%B2%9B%E8%A1%8C%E6%94%BF%E5%8C%BA%E5%88%92" title="所罗门群岛行政区划">所羅門群島</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%B1%E5%8A%A0%E8%A1%8C%E6%94%BF%E5%8D%80%E5%8A%83" class="mw-redirect" title="東加行政區劃">汤加</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%BE%E7%93%A6%E5%8D%A2%E8%A1%8C%E6%94%BF%E5%8C%BA%E5%88%92" title="图瓦卢行政区划">图瓦卢</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%93%A6%E5%8A%AA%E9%98%BF%E5%9B%BE%E8%A1%8C%E6%94%BF%E5%8C%BA%E5%88%92" title="瓦努阿图行政区划">瓦努阿图</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="3" style="width:1px;padding:0px 0px 0px 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E6%B4%8B%E6%B4%B2" title="大洋洲"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8e/Oceania_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg/100px-Oceania_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="100" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8e/Oceania_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg/150px-Oceania_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8e/Oceania_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg/200px-Oceania_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="541" data-file-height="541" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">紐西蘭<a href="/wiki/%E8%81%AF%E7%B9%AB%E9%82%A6" title="聯繫邦">聯繫邦</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BA%93%E5%85%8B%E7%BE%A4%E5%B2%9B%E8%A1%8C%E6%94%BF%E5%8C%BA%E5%88%92" title="库克群岛行政区划">庫克群島</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BA%BD%E5%9F%83%E8%A1%8C%E6%94%BF%E5%8C%BA%E5%88%92" title="纽埃行政区划">紐埃</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E5%B1%9E%E5%9C%B0" title="属地">属地</a>和其他特殊政區</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%B1%9E%E8%90%A8%E6%91%A9%E4%BA%9A%E8%A1%8C%E6%94%BF%E5%8C%BA%E5%88%92" title="美属萨摩亚行政区划">美屬薩摩亞</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%81%96%E8%AA%95%E5%B3%B6%E8%A1%8C%E6%94%BF%E5%8D%80%E5%8A%83" class="mw-redirect" title="聖誕島行政區劃">聖誕島</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%A7%91%E7%A7%91%E6%96%AF%EF%BC%88%E5%9F%BA%E6%9E%97%EF%BC%89%E7%BE%A4%E5%B3%B6%E8%A1%8C%E6%94%BF%E5%8D%80%E5%8A%83" class="mw-redirect" title="科科斯（基林）群島行政區劃">科科斯（基林）群岛</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%8D%E6%B4%BB%E8%8A%82%E5%B2%9B%E8%A1%8C%E6%94%BF%E5%8C%BA%E5%88%92" class="mw-redirect" title="复活节岛行政区划">復活節島</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%95%E5%B1%9E%E6%B3%A2%E5%88%A9%E5%B0%BC%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A%E8%A1%8C%E6%94%BF%E5%8C%BA%E5%88%92" title="法属波利尼西亚行政区划">法屬波利尼西亞</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%B3%E5%B2%9B%E8%A1%8C%E6%94%BF%E5%8C%BA%E5%88%92" title="关岛行政区划">關島</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%B0%E5%96%80%E9%87%8C%E5%A4%9A%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9A%E8%A1%8C%E6%94%BF%E5%8C%BA%E5%88%92" title="新喀里多尼亚行政区划">新喀里多尼亞</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%AF%BA%E7%A6%8F%E5%85%8B%E5%B2%9B%E8%A1%8C%E6%94%BF%E5%8C%BA%E5%88%92" class="mw-redirect" title="诺福克岛行政区划">諾福克島</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E9%A9%AC%E9%87%8C%E4%BA%9A%E7%BA%B3%E7%BE%A4%E5%B2%9B%E8%A1%8C%E6%94%BF%E5%8C%BA%E5%88%92" class="mw-redirect" title="北马里亚纳群岛行政区划">北馬里亞納群島</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%9A%AE%E7%89%B9%E5%87%AF%E6%81%A9%E7%BE%A4%E5%B2%9B%E8%A1%8C%E6%94%BF%E5%8C%BA%E5%88%92" class="mw-redirect" title="皮特凯恩群岛行政区划">皮特凯恩群島</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%89%98%E5%85%8B%E5%8A%B3%E8%A1%8C%E6%94%BF%E5%8C%BA%E5%88%92" class="mw-redirect" title="托克劳行政区划">托克勞</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%93%A6%E5%88%A9%E6%96%AF%E5%92%8C%E5%AF%8C%E5%9B%BE%E7%BA%B3%E8%A1%8C%E6%94%BF%E5%8C%BA%E5%88%92" class="mw-redirect" title="瓦利斯和富图纳行政区划">瓦利斯和富圖納</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">检索自“<a dir="ltr" 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