Sign up for Nextgov/FCW Newsletters

<!DOCTYPE html> <html lang="en"> <head> <meta charset="utf-8"> <meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=Edge;chrome=1"/> <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0, maximum-scale=1.0, shrink-to-fit=no"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="180x180" href="/apple-touch-icon.png"> <link rel="icon" type="image/png" sizes="32x32" href="/favicon-32x32.png"> <link rel="icon" type="image/png" sizes="16x16" href="/favicon-16x16.png"> <link rel="manifest" href="/site.webmanifest">  <script>(function(w,d,s,l,i){w[l]=w[l]||[];w[l].push({'gtm.start': new Date().getTime(),event:'gtm.js'});var f=d.getElementsByTagName(s)[0], j=d.createElement(s),dl=l!='dataLayer'?'&l='+l:'';j.async=true;j.src= 'https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtm.js?id='+i+dl;f.parentNode.insertBefore(j,f); })(window,document,'script','dataLayer','GTM-5N9PF6K');</script>  <meta name="google-site-verification" content="O-0li0EE8W7UlXELmgP5n5K4vcSIhmgtD44p1EytEIY" /> <title>Sign up for Nextgov/FCW Newsletters</title> <meta name="keywords" content=""/> <meta name="description" content="Nextgov/FCW email newsletters"/> <meta property="og:url" content="https://www.nextgov.com/newsletters/"/> <meta property="og:site_name" content="Nextgov/FCW"/> <meta property="og:type" content="website"/> <meta property="og:description" content="Nextgov/FCW email newsletters"/> <meta property="og:title" content="Sign up for Federal Tech Today"/> <meta property="fb:pages" content="187714067110"/> <meta property="article:publisher" content="https://www.facebook.com/NextgovFCW/"/> <meta property="fb:admins" content="578600878"/> <meta property="fb:app_id" content="622609557824468"/> <script type="application/ld+json"> {"url": "https://www.nextgov.com", "@context": "http://schema.org", "@type": "Organization", "sameAs": ["https://www.facebook.com/NextgovFCW/", "https://twitter.com/NextgovFCW", "https://www.linkedin.com/company/nextgovfcw/"], "name": "Nextgov/FCW"} </script> <link rel="canonical" href="https://www.nextgov.com/newsletters/"/> <link rel="stylesheet" href="https://use.typekit.net/xir6iir.css" /> <link href="https://cdn.nextgov.com/b/base/third_party/bootstrap/bootstrap-4/css/base-bootstrap.css" rel="stylesheet" type="text/css"/> <link rel="stylesheet" href="https://cdn.nextgov.com/b/compressed/django/css/nextgov-8168ee0fd32d.css" type="text/css" /> <script type="text/javascript"> var _iub = _iub || {}; _iub.cons_instructions = _iub.cons_instructions || []; _iub.cons_instructions.push(["init", {api_key: "Gmq7V2oztzS52sZ1R2AEedQF1mxiEpAa"}]); </script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://cdn.iubenda.com/cons/iubenda_cons.js" async></script> <script async type="text/javascript" src="https://securepubads.g.doubleclick.net/tag/js/gpt.js" class="_iub_cs_activate" data-iub-purposes="5"></script> <script type="text/javascript"> window.googletag = window.googletag || { cmd: [] }; var GEMG = GEMG || {}; (function(){ GEMG.GPT = { ad_unit: '/617/nextgov.com', base_ad_unit: '/617/nextgov.com', targeting: { page: { 'referring_domain': ['Typed/Bookmarked'] }, slot: {} } }; })(); </script> <script type="text/javascript"> var GEMG = GEMG || {}; GEMG.STATIC_ROOT = "https://cdn.nextgov.com/b/"; GEMG.NON_CDN_STATIC_URL = "/static/b/"; </script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://cdn.nextgov.com/b/compressed/django/js/7972bfd21cb6.js"></script> <script> svg4everybody({ }); </script>   <script async src="https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtag/js?id=G-EH9XT6TKN3"></script> <script> GEMG.GoogleAnalytics = (GEMG.GoogleAnalytics || {}); GEMG.GoogleAnalytics.Base = (GEMG.GoogleAnalytics.Base || {}); GEMG.GoogleAnalytics.Config = {"tracking_ga4_id": "G-EH9XT6TKN3", "tag_manager_id": "GTM-5N9PF6K", "has_old_interstitial": false}; window.dataLayer = window.dataLayer || []; function gtag(){dataLayer.push(arguments);} gtag('js', new Date()); var oref = GEMG.URL.getUrlParam('oref'); var params = {"page_type": "newsletters"}; params.custom_map = GEMG.GoogleAnalytics.Base.CUSTOM_MAP if (oref) { params.referring_module = oref; } gtag('config', 'G-EH9XT6TKN3', params); </script>  <script type="text/javascript"> (function() { /** CONFIGURATION START **/ var _sf_async_config = window._sf_async_config = (window._sf_async_config || {}); _sf_async_config.uid = 67132; _sf_async_config.domain = 'nextgov.com'; _sf_async_config.flickerControl = false; _sf_async_config.useCanonical = true; _sf_async_config.useCanonicalDomain = true; _sf_async_config.sections = ''; _sf_async_config.authors = ''; /** CONFIGURATION END **/ function loadChartbeat() { var e = document.createElement('script'); var n = document.getElementsByTagName('script')[0]; e.type = 'text/javascript'; e.async = true; e.src = '//static.chartbeat.com/js/chartbeat.js'; n.parentNode.insertBefore(e, n); } loadChartbeat(); })(); </script> <script async src="//static.chartbeat.com/js/chartbeat_mab.js"></script> <script> !(function () { var analytics = (window.analytics = window.analytics || []); if (!analytics.initialize) if (analytics.invoked) window.console && console.error && console.error("Segment snippet included twice."); else { analytics.invoked = !0; analytics.methods = [ "trackSubmit", "trackClick", "trackLink", "trackForm", "pageview", "identify", "reset", "group", "track", "ready", "alias", "debug", "page", "once", "off", "on", "addSourceMiddleware", "addIntegrationMiddleware", "setAnonymousId", "addDestinationMiddleware", ]; analytics.factory = function (e) { return function () { var t = Array.prototype.slice.call(arguments); t.unshift(e); analytics.push(t); return analytics; }; }; for (var e = 0; e < analytics.methods.length; e++) { var key = analytics.methods[e]; analytics[key] = analytics.factory(key); } analytics.load = function (key, e) { var t = document.createElement("script"); t.type = "text/javascript"; t.async = !0; t.src = "https://cdn.segment.com/analytics.js/v1/" + key + "/analytics.min.js"; var n = document.getElementsByTagName("script")[0]; n.parentNode.insertBefore(t, n); analytics._loadOptions = e; }; analytics._writeKey = "NHVoHjRvDMQGVY26iudJN9eK1JzO3J0x"; analytics.SNIPPET_VERSION = "4.15.3"; analytics.load("NHVoHjRvDMQGVY26iudJN9eK1JzO3J0x"); } })(); </script> <script async src="https://pub.doubleverify.com/dvtag/35293539/DV1478738/pub.js"></script> <script> window.onDvtagReady = function (callback, timeout = 750) { window.dvtag = window.dvtag || {} dvtag.cmd = dvtag.cmd || [] const opt = { callback, timeout, timestamp: new Date().getTime() } dvtag.cmd.push(function () { dvtag.queueAdRequest(opt) }) setTimeout(function () { const cb = opt.callback opt.callback = null if (cb) cb() }, timeout) } </script> <script> !function(f,b,e,v,n,t,s) {if(f.fbq)return;n=f.fbq=function(){n.callMethod? n.callMethod.apply(n,arguments):n.queue.push(arguments)}; if(!f._fbq)f._fbq=n;n.push=n;n.loaded=!0;n.version='2.0'; n.queue=[];t=b.createElement(e);t.async=!0; t.src=v;s=b.getElementsByTagName(e)[0]; s.parentNode.insertBefore(t,s)}(window,document,'script', 'https://connect.facebook.net/en_US/fbevents.js'); fbq('init', '10155007036758614'); fbq('track', 'PageView'); </script> <noscript> <img height="1" width="1" src="https://www.facebook.com/tr?id=10155007036758614&ev=PageView&noscript=1" style="display: none;"/> </noscript> <meta name="sailthru.date" content="2024-11-23T18:00:29Z"/> <meta name="sailthru.description" content="Federal technology and cybersecurity news and best practices."/> <meta name="sailthru.title" content="Nextgov.com"/> <script src="https://www.google.com/recaptcha/api.js" async defer></script> </head> <body class="no-js static-page"> <script> document.body.className = document.body.className.replace("no-js ",""); </script>  <noscript><iframe src="https://www.googletagmanager.com/ns.html?id=GTM-5N9PF6K" height="0" width="0" style="display:none;visibility:hidden"></iframe></noscript>  <script> var GEMG = window.GEMG || {}; GEMG.Page = GEMG.Page || {}; GEMG.Page.Config = { SPMSiteTag: "site-nextgov", SPMModules: ["ng_recommended"], recForYouTheme: "promo-theme-plain", recForYouTitle: "Recommended for You", recForYouOref: "ng-rec-for-you", recForYouTitleIcon: "base/svg/spritesheet.svg#icon-ng-logo-tiny", orefs: { infiniteScroll: "ng-next-story" }, siteId: "ng_id", }; </script> <script> (function() { var interstitial = new NG.GPT.Interstitial(); var suppressInterstitial = false; interstitial.init(suppressInterstitial); })(); </script> <script> window.fbAsyncInit = function() { FB.init({ appId : '622609557824468', autoLogAppEvents : true, xfbml : true, version : 'v2.11' }); }; (function(d, s, id){ var js, fjs = d.getElementsByTagName(s)[0]; if (d.getElementById(id)) {return;} js = d.createElement(s); js.id = id; js.src = "https://connect.facebook.net/en_US/sdk.js"; fjs.parentNode.insertBefore(js, fjs); }(document, 'script', 'facebook-jssdk')); </script> <a accesskey="S" class="accessibility" href="#main">Skip to Content</a> <div class="iub-privacy container"> <div class="row justify-content-end"> <ul class="iub-privacy-list"> <li class="iub-privacy-divider iub-privacy-item"> <button class="iub-privacy-link iubenda-cs-uspr-link">Notice at Collection</button> </li> <li class="iub-privacy-divider iub-privacy-item"> <button class="iub-privacy-link iubenda-cs-preferences-link"> Your Privacy Choices <svg class="iub-privacy-icon" aria-hidden="true" > <use xlink:href="/static/b/base/svg/spritesheet.svg?v=20.3.1#icon-privacy-choice"/> </svg> </button> </li> <li class="iub-privacy-item"><a id="iub-privacy-rights-link" class="iub-privacy-link" href="https://www.govexec.com/exercise-your-rights/">Exercise Your Privacy Rights</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <section class="l-before-top-nav d-none d-md-block"> <div class="l-spacing-1rem-up"> <div class="container"> <div class="skybox row js-sky-earth-box" data-position="static-page-top" data-spritesheet="/static/b/base/svg/spritesheet.svg" > <div class="d-none d-md-block col-md-3 col-lg-2" > <aside class="skybox-item" > <a class="skybox-link" href="/artificial-intelligence/2024/11/how-much-did-ai-really-impact-election/401185/?oref=ng-skybox-static" > <div class="skybox-image-container"><img class="skybox-img" src="https://cdn.nextgov.com/media/img/cd/2024/11/20/PXL_20241114_141245481/261x157.mpo?1732117645" alt="Ben Colman, co-founder and CEO of Reality Defender; Sabrina Palme, CEO of Palqee Technologies Ltd; Kalev Leetaru, founder of the GDELT Project; and moderator Ed Fraser from Channel 4 News speak during a panel at the Web Summit in Lisbon, Portugal."/></div> <span class="skybox-text">How much did AI really impact the election?</span> </a> </aside> </div> <div class="d-none d-md-block col-md-3 col-lg-2" > <aside class="skybox-item" > <a class="skybox-link" href="/artificial-intelligence/2024/11/nist-sets-new-task-force-ai-and-national-security/401214/?oref=ng-skybox-static" > <div class="skybox-image-container"><img class="skybox-img" src="https://cdn.nextgov.com/media/img/cd/2024/11/21/112124AING/261x157.jpg?1732205714" alt=""/></div> <span class="skybox-text">NIST sets up new task force on AI and national security</span> </a> </aside> </div> <div class="d-none d-md-block col-md-3 col-lg-2" > <aside class="skybox-item" > <a class="skybox-link" href="/digital-government/2024/11/lawmakers-propose-electronic-tracking-system-federal-grant-applications/401261/?oref=ng-skybox-static" > <div class="skybox-image-container"><img class="skybox-img" src="https://cdn.nextgov.com/media/img/cd/2024/11/22/112224BiceNG/261x157.jpg?1732306383" alt="Rep. Stephanie Bice (R-OK) speaks during a markup meeting with the House Budget Committee on Capitol Hill on September 20, 2023 in Washington, D.C. Bice introduced legislation Nov. 20 that would create a tracking system for federal grants to reduce duplication and fraud."/></div> <span class="skybox-text">Lawmakers propose electronic tracking system for federal grant applications</span> </a> </aside> </div> <div class="d-none d-lg-block col-lg-2" > <aside class="skybox-item" > <a class="skybox-link" href="/emerging-tech/2024/11/four-ways-accommodate-massive-growth-space-launches/401256/?oref=ng-skybox-static" > <div class="skybox-image-container"><img class="skybox-img" src="https://cdn.nextgov.com/media/img/cd/2024/11/22/GettyImages_2177693695-1/261x157.jpg?1732293867" alt="CAPE CANAVERAL, FLORIDA, UNITED STATES - OCTOBER 14: A SpaceX Falcon Heavy rocket carrying the Europa Clipper spacecraft lifts off from pad 39A at the Kennedy Space Center on October 14, 2024 in Cape Canaveral, Florida. The four-year mission will study Europa, one of Jupiter's four largest moons which is believed to have a saltwater ocean beneath its surface, hoping to discover an environment where life could exist beyond Earth"/></div> <span class="skybox-text">Four Ways to Accommodate the Massive Growth in Space Launches</span> </a> </aside> </div> <div class="d-none d-lg-block col-lg-2" > <aside class="skybox-item" > <a class="skybox-link" href="/people/2024/11/nominations-are-open-2025-fed100-awards/400740/?oref=ng-skybox-static" > <div class="skybox-image-container"><img class="skybox-img" src="https://cdn.nextgov.com/media/img/cd/2024/11/05/Fed100_2025/261x157.png?1730848351" alt=""/></div> <span class="skybox-text">Nominations are open for the 2025 Fed100 awards</span> </a> </aside> </div> <div class="d-none d-md-block col-md-3 col-lg-2" > <aside class="skybox-item skybox-item-sponsored" > <a class="skybox-link" href="https://www.govexec.com/sponsors/2024/10/key-enhancing-cybersecurity-lies-leveraging-ai-and-machine-learning-force-multipliers/400458/" target="_blank" > <span class="skybox-label">sponsor content</span> <div class="skybox-image-container"><img class="skybox-img" src="https://cdn.nextgov.com/media/img/cd/2024/10/22/Screen_Shot_2024_10_22_at_13.48.56_PM/261x157.png?1729630370" alt=""/></div> <span class="skybox-text">The key to enhancing cybersecurity lies in leveraging AI and machine learning as force multipliers</span> </a> </aside> </div> <div class="owl-carousel skybox-carousel col-xs-12 d-md-none"> <div class="skybox-carousel-item" data-internal-position="0"> <aside class="skybox-item" > <a class="skybox-link" href="/artificial-intelligence/2024/11/how-much-did-ai-really-impact-election/401185/?oref=ng-skybox-static" > <div class="skybox-image-container"><img class="skybox-img" src="https://cdn.nextgov.com/media/img/cd/2024/11/20/PXL_20241114_141245481/261x157.mpo?1732117645" alt="Ben Colman, co-founder and CEO of Reality Defender; Sabrina Palme, CEO of Palqee Technologies Ltd; Kalev Leetaru, founder of the GDELT Project; and moderator Ed Fraser from Channel 4 News speak during a panel at the Web Summit in Lisbon, Portugal."/></div> <span class="skybox-text">How much did AI really impact the election?</span> </a> </aside> </div> <div class="skybox-carousel-item" data-internal-position="1"> <aside class="skybox-item" > <a class="skybox-link" href="/artificial-intelligence/2024/11/nist-sets-new-task-force-ai-and-national-security/401214/?oref=ng-skybox-static" > <div class="skybox-image-container"><img class="skybox-img" src="https://cdn.nextgov.com/media/img/cd/2024/11/21/112124AING/261x157.jpg?1732205714" alt=""/></div> <span class="skybox-text">NIST sets up new task force on AI and national security</span> </a> </aside> </div> <div class="skybox-carousel-item" data-internal-position="2"> <aside class="skybox-item" > <a class="skybox-link" href="/digital-government/2024/11/lawmakers-propose-electronic-tracking-system-federal-grant-applications/401261/?oref=ng-skybox-static" > <div class="skybox-image-container"><img class="skybox-img" src="https://cdn.nextgov.com/media/img/cd/2024/11/22/112224BiceNG/261x157.jpg?1732306383" alt="Rep. Stephanie Bice (R-OK) speaks during a markup meeting with the House Budget Committee on Capitol Hill on September 20, 2023 in Washington, D.C. Bice introduced legislation Nov. 20 that would create a tracking system for federal grants to reduce duplication and fraud."/></div> <span class="skybox-text">Lawmakers propose electronic tracking system for federal grant applications</span> </a> </aside> </div> <div class="skybox-carousel-item" data-internal-position="3"> <aside class="skybox-item" > <a class="skybox-link" href="/emerging-tech/2024/11/four-ways-accommodate-massive-growth-space-launches/401256/?oref=ng-skybox-static" > <div class="skybox-image-container"><img class="skybox-img" src="https://cdn.nextgov.com/media/img/cd/2024/11/22/GettyImages_2177693695-1/261x157.jpg?1732293867" alt="CAPE CANAVERAL, FLORIDA, UNITED STATES - OCTOBER 14: A SpaceX Falcon Heavy rocket carrying the Europa Clipper spacecraft lifts off from pad 39A at the Kennedy Space Center on October 14, 2024 in Cape Canaveral, Florida. The four-year mission will study Europa, one of Jupiter's four largest moons which is believed to have a saltwater ocean beneath its surface, hoping to discover an environment where life could exist beyond Earth"/></div> <span class="skybox-text">Four Ways to Accommodate the Massive Growth in Space Launches</span> </a> </aside> </div> <div class="skybox-carousel-item" data-internal-position="4"> <aside class="skybox-item" > <a class="skybox-link" href="/people/2024/11/nominations-are-open-2025-fed100-awards/400740/?oref=ng-skybox-static" > <div class="skybox-image-container"><img class="skybox-img" src="https://cdn.nextgov.com/media/img/cd/2024/11/05/Fed100_2025/261x157.png?1730848351" alt=""/></div> <span class="skybox-text">Nominations are open for the 2025 Fed100 awards</span> </a> </aside> </div> <div class="skybox-carousel-item" data-internal-position="5"> <aside class="skybox-item skybox-item-sponsored" > <a class="skybox-link" href="https://www.govexec.com/sponsors/2024/10/key-enhancing-cybersecurity-lies-leveraging-ai-and-machine-learning-force-multipliers/400458/" target="_blank" > <span class="skybox-label">sponsor content</span> <div class="skybox-image-container"><img class="skybox-img" src="https://cdn.nextgov.com/media/img/cd/2024/10/22/Screen_Shot_2024_10_22_at_13.48.56_PM/261x157.png?1729630370" alt=""/></div> <span class="skybox-text">The key to enhancing cybersecurity lies in leveraging AI and machine learning as force multipliers</span> </a> </aside> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="js-top-ad advert-plain-gray"> <div class="ad ad-None" class="_iub_cs_activate" data-iub-purposes="5" > <div class="ad-container"> <script class="ad-stub ad-stub-desktop" data-ad-unit="/617/nextgov.com" data-ad-sizes="billboard,leaderboard" data-ad-targeting='18c4d893-5741-48c3-b839-5e02ce6eab3a' > GEMG.GPT.targeting.slot['18c4d893-5741-48c3-b839-5e02ce6eab3a'] = { 'level': [ '0' ] }; </script> </div> </div> <div class="ad ad-None" class="_iub_cs_activate" data-iub-purposes="5" > <div class="ad-container"> <script class="ad-stub ad-stub-tablet" data-ad-unit="/617/nextgov.com" data-ad-sizes="leaderboard" data-ad-size-mapping="tablet_top_ad" data-ad-targeting='d8f202aa-9265-4c1f-b186-b6e50bca5d7c' > GEMG.GPT.targeting.slot['d8f202aa-9265-4c1f-b186-b6e50bca5d7c'] = { 'level': [ '1' ] }; </script> </div> </div> </div> </section> <div id="wrapper">  <div id="alt-navbar-placeholder"> <div id="header" class="alt-navbar"> <div class="alt-navbar-top-area"> <div class="container"> <div class="row"> <div class="col-12"> <a href="/?oref=ng-nav" class="alt-navbar-logo-link"> <img src="/static/b/nextgov/img/nextgov-fcw-logo.svg" class="alt-navbar-logo-svg" alt="Nextgov/FCW"> <img src="/static/b/nextgov/img/nextgov-fcw-logo.svg" class="alt-navbar-small-logo-svg" alt="Nextgov/FCW"> </a> <ul class="nav-links nav-links-main js-primary-nav-bar"> <li class="nav-links-item"> <a class="nav-links-link" href="/artificial-intelligence/?oref=ng-nav">Artificial Intelligence</a> </li> <li class="nav-links-item"> <a class="nav-links-link" href="/cybersecurity/?oref=ng-nav">Cybersecurity</a> </li> <li class="nav-links-item"> <a class="nav-links-link" href="/emerging-tech/?oref=ng-nav">Emerging Tech</a> </li> <li class="nav-links-item"> <a class="nav-links-link" href="/modernization/?oref=ng-nav">Modernization</a> </li> <li class="nav-links-item"> <a class="nav-links-link" href="/people/?oref=ng-nav">People</a> </li> <li class="nav-links-item"> <a class="nav-links-link" href="/acquisition/?oref=ng-nav">Acquisition</a> </li> <li class="nav-links-item"> <a class="nav-links-link" href="/digital-government/?oref=ng-nav">Digital Government</a> </li> </ul>  <ul class="divided-links divided-links-nav-extra js-secondary-nav-bar" id="nav-extra-links"> <li class="divided-links-item"> <a class="divided-links-link" href="/newsletters/?oref=ng-nav">Newsletters</a></li> <li class="divided-links-item"> <a class="divided-links-link" href="/events/?oref=ng-nav">Events</a></li> <li class="divided-links-item"> <a class="divided-links-link" href="/f/subscribe-fcw-magazine/?oref=ng-nav">Magazine</a></li> <li class="divided-links-item"> <a class="divided-links-link" href="/about/?oref=ng-nav">About</a></li> <li class="divided-links-item"> <a class="divided-links-link" href="/insights/?oref=ng-nav">Insights</a></li> <li class="divided-links-item"> <a class="divided-links-link" href="https://about.govexec.com/connect/">Advertise</a></li> </ul> <div class="search-box-2"> <div class="search-box-2-inner"> <button type="button" class="search-box-2-expand-btn icon-button"> <svg class="search-box-2-mag-svg" > <use xlink:href="/static/b/base/svg/spritesheet.svg?v=20.3.1#icon-search"/> </svg> </button> <form class="search-box-2-input-holder" action="/search/"> <input class="search-box-2-input" type="text" name="q" placeholder="Search" required> <button type="submit" class="search-box-2-submit"> <svg class="search-box-2-submit-svg" > <use xlink:href="/static/b/base/svg/spritesheet.svg?v=20.3.1#icon-arrow-right-1b"/> </svg> </button> </form> <button type="button" class="search-box-2-close-btn icon-button"> <svg class="search-box-2-close-svg" > <use xlink:href="/static/b/base/svg/spritesheet.svg?v=20.3.1#icon-close"/> </svg> </button> </div> </div> <button class="alt-navbar-menu-btn hamburger hamburger--squeeze d-xl-none" type="button"> <span class="hamburger-box"> <span class="hamburger-inner"></span> </span> </button> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="alt-navbar-bottom-area"> <div class="container"> <div class="row"> <div class="col-12">  <ul class="divided-links divided-links-nav-trending js-trending-nav-bar"> <li class="divided-links-item divided-links-item-title">Trending</li> <li class="divided-links-item"> <a class="divided-links-link" href="/topic/rise-chief-ai-officer/?oref=ng-nav-trending" >Rise of the Chief AI Officer</a></li> <li class="divided-links-item"> <a class="divided-links-link" href="/topic/presidential-transition/?oref=ng-nav-trending" >Presidential Transition</a></li> <li class="divided-links-item"> <a class="divided-links-link" href="/topic/customer-experience/?oref=ng-nav-trending" >Customer Experience</a></li> <li class="divided-links-item"> <a class="divided-links-link" href="/topic/cyber-defense/?oref=ng-nav-trending" >Cyber Defense</a></li> <li class="divided-links-item"> <a class="divided-links-link" href="https://www.nextgov.com/resource-centers/?oref=ng-nav-trending" >Sponsored: Resource Center</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <nav id="menu" class="menu"> <div class="menu-inner"> <div class="container"> <div class="row"> <div class="col-12"> <ul class="menu-links menu-main-links"> <li class="menu-link-item"> <a class="menu-link" href="/artificial-intelligence/?oref=ng-nav">Artificial Intelligence</a> </li> <li class="menu-link-item"> <a class="menu-link" href="/cybersecurity/?oref=ng-nav">Cybersecurity</a> </li> <li class="menu-link-item"> <a class="menu-link" href="/emerging-tech/?oref=ng-nav">Emerging Tech</a> </li> <li class="menu-link-item"> <a class="menu-link" href="/modernization/?oref=ng-nav">Modernization</a> </li> <li class="menu-link-item"> <a class="menu-link" href="/people/?oref=ng-nav">People</a> </li> <li class="menu-link-item"> <a class="menu-link" href="/acquisition/?oref=ng-nav">Acquisition</a> </li> <li class="menu-link-item"> <a class="menu-link" href="/digital-government/?oref=ng-nav">Digital Government</a> </li> </ul> </div> <div class="col-12"> <div class="menu-divider rule-dots-1 dots-0-blue"></div> </div> <div class="col-12 menu-site-links-grp">  <ul class="divided-links divided-links-alt"> <li class="divided-links-item"> <a class="divided-links-link" href="/newsletters/?oref=ng-nav">Newsletters</a></li> <li class="divided-links-item"> <a class="divided-links-link" href="/events/?oref=ng-nav">Events</a></li> <li class="divided-links-item"> <a class="divided-links-link" href="/f/subscribe-fcw-magazine/?oref=ng-nav">Magazine</a></li> <li class="divided-links-item"> <a class="divided-links-link" href="/about/?oref=ng-nav">About</a></li> <li class="divided-links-item"> <a class="divided-links-link" href="/insights/?oref=ng-nav">Insights</a></li> <li class="divided-links-item"> <a class="divided-links-link" href="https://about.govexec.com/connect/">Advertise</a></li> </ul> </div> <div class="col-12 d-md-none"> <div class="menu-divider rule-dots-1 dots-0-blue"></div> </div> <div class="col-12 d-md-none menu-social-options"> <ul class="social-options social-options-menu"> <li class="social-options-item"> <a href="https://twitter.com/NextgovFCW" target="_blank"> <svg class="social-options-svg" > <use xlink:href="/static/b/base/svg/spritesheet.svg?v=20.3.1#icon-twitter-2"/> </svg> </a> </li> <li class="social-options-item"> <a href="https://www.linkedin.com/company/nextgovfcw/" target="_blank"> <svg class="social-options-svg" > <use xlink:href="/static/b/base/svg/spritesheet.svg?v=20.3.1#icon-linkedin-2"/> </svg> </a> </li> <li class="social-options-item"> <a href="https://www.facebook.com/NextgovFCW/" target="_blank"> <svg class="social-options-svg" > <use xlink:href="/static/b/base/svg/spritesheet.svg?v=20.3.1#icon-facebook-2"/> </svg> </a> </li> <li class="social-options-item"> <a href="/rss/all/" target="_blank"> <svg class="social-options-svg" > <use xlink:href="/static/b/base/svg/spritesheet.svg?v=20.3.1#icon-rss-2"/> </svg> </a> </li> </ul> </div> <div class="col-12 d-md-none"> <div class="menu-divider rule-dots-1 dots-0-blue"></div> </div> <div class="col-12 iub-privacy-menu"> <ul class="iub-privacy-list"> <li class="iub-privacy-divider iub-privacy-item"> <button class="iub-privacy-link iubenda-cs-uspr-link" id="iub-notice-at-collection-btn">Notice at Collection</button> </li> <li class="iub-privacy-item"> <button class="iub-privacy-link iubenda-cs-preferences-link" id="iub-privacy-choices-btn"> Your Privacy Choices <svg class="iub-privacy-icon" aria-hidden="true" > <use xlink:href="/static/b/base/svg/spritesheet.svg?v=20.3.1#icon-privacy-choice"/> </svg> </button> </li> <li class="iub-privacy-rights-link"><a id="iub-privacy-rights-menu-link" class="iub-privacy-link" href="https://www.govexec.com/exercise-your-rights/">Exercise Your Privacy Rights</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <main id="main" role="main" class="l-main"> <div class="content"> <div class="l-content-container-unconstrained-mobile"> <div class="l-content-row"><div class="l-content-right-rail"><div class="l-content-rail-item advert-placeholder advert-placeholder-tower"><div class="ad ad-None" class="_iub_cs_activate" data-iub-purposes="5" ><div class="ad-container"><script class="ad-stub ad-stub-desktop" data-ad-unit="/617/nextgov.com" data-ad-sizes="tower" data-ad-targeting='57acbb7b-4fd0-4758-b999-547d4fde7d5e' > GEMG.GPT.targeting.slot['57acbb7b-4fd0-4758-b999-547d4fde7d5e'] = { 'level': [ '2' ] }; </script></div></div><div class="ad ad-None" class="_iub_cs_activate" data-iub-purposes="5" ><div class="ad-container"><script class="ad-stub ad-stub-tablet" data-ad-unit="/617/nextgov.com" data-ad-sizes="tower" data-ad-targeting='1743ff8b-4176-4404-86fe-8ca7ee045473' > GEMG.GPT.targeting.slot['1743ff8b-4176-4404-86fe-8ca7ee045473'] = { 'level': [ '3' ] }; </script></div></div></div></div></div> </div> <div class="container static-container "> <div class="l-content-row l-relative"> <div class="l-content-well"> <div class="js-subscribe-initial-state subscribe subscribe-inline"> <h1 class="newsletters-heading-text"> Nextgov/FCW Email Newsletters </h1> <h2 class="newsletters-subheading-text"> Start your day with Nextgov/FCW's must-read coverage of the federal technology community. </h2> <form class="subscribe-form" action="/newsletter-subscribe" method="post" > <input type="hidden" name="source-signup" value="ng-newsletter-lander"/> <fieldset class="form-group"> <label class="subscribe-label newsletter-email-section"> <span class="sr-only">email</span> <div class="input-group newsletters-subscribe-field"> <input class="form-control form-control-lg newsletters-email-field" name="email" type="email" placeholder="Enter your email to subscribe" required autocomplete="email"> <span class="input-group-btn"> <button class="btn" type="submit"> <svg class="newsletters-submit-icon" > <use xlink:href="/static/b/base/svg/spritesheet.svg?v=20.3.1#icon-arrow-right"/> </svg> </button> </span> </div> </label> <div class="g-recaptcha" data-sitekey="6LcmvlIUAAAAAFPvW5MA0Cqkgcmo6AAuZPPNIM37"></div> <div class="newsletters-privacy-policy"> <a href="https://www.govexec.com/about/privacy-policy/">View Privacy Policy ▸</a> </div> <div class="alert alert-warning newsletters-missing">You must select at least one newsletter.</div> <div class="form-check"> <label class="form-check-label subscribe-newsletter"> <input class="form-check-input" type="checkbox" name="newsletter-ng-today" value="1" checked> <h2 class="newsletters-title-text">Federal Tech Today</h2> </label> <div class="newsletters-details-section"> <p class="newsletters-frequency-text">Daily</p> <p class="newsletters-description-text">The day's top federal technology news and alerts on need-to-know stories.</p> <a class="newsletters-preview" href="/newsletters/preview/nextgov/nextgov-today/" target="_blank" > <span class="newsletters-preview-text"> Preview ▸ </span> </a> </div> </div> </fieldset> </form> </div> <div class="js-subscribe-flip-state subscribe-flip-state" style="display: none;"> <div class="newsletters-thank-you-container"> <h1 class="newsletters-thank-you-heading">Thank you!</h1> <p class="newsletters-see-more"> See more Government Executive Media Group newsletters <a class="newsletters-see-more-link" href="https://www.govexec.com/newsletters/?oref=ng-newsletter" target="_blank">here</a>. </p> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </main> <div class="loading-spinner loading-spinner-page-bottom">  <div class="spinner"> <div class="bounce1"></div> <div class="bounce2"></div> <div class="bounce3"></div> </div> </div> <footer id="footer" class="alt-footer"> <div class="container"> <div class="row"> <div class="col-12">  <div class="alt-footer-logo"> <a href="/?oref=ng-footer"> <img src="/static/b/nextgov/img/nextgov-fcw-logo.svg" class="alt-footer-logo-svg" alt="Nextgov/FCW"> </a> </div>  <div class="alt-footer-container"> <nav class="alt-footer-nav"> <ul class="alt-footer-list list-unstyled row js-footer-nav-bar"> <li class="alt-footer-links-item"> <a class="alt-footer-links-link" href="/about/?oref=ng-footer">About</a> </li> <li class="alt-footer-links-item"> <a class="alt-footer-links-link" href="/about/contact/?oref=ng-footer">Contact Us</a> </li> <li class="alt-footer-links-item"> <a class="alt-footer-links-link" href="/events/?oref=ng-footer">Events</a> </li> <li class="alt-footer-links-item"> <a class="alt-footer-links-link" href="https://about.govexec.com/connect/">Advertise</a> </li> <li class="alt-footer-links-item"> <a class="alt-footer-links-link" href="https://www.nextgov.com/digital-editions/">Digital Editions</a> </li> <li class="alt-footer-links-item"> <a class="alt-footer-links-link" href="https://www.govexec.com/about/privacy-policy/">Privacy Policy</a> </li> <li class="alt-footer-links-item"> <a class="alt-footer-links-link" href="https://www.govexec.com/about/terms-and-conditions/">Terms and Conditions</a> </li> </ul> <ul class="alt-footer-secondary-list list-unstyled row js-footer-nav-bar"> <li class="alt-footer-links-item"> <a class="alt-footer-links-link" href="https://www.govexec.com/?oref=ng-footer">Government Executive</a> </li> <li class="alt-footer-links-item"> <a class="alt-footer-links-link" href="https://www.defenseone.com/?oref=ng-footer">Defense One</a> </li> <li class="alt-footer-links-item"> <a class="alt-footer-links-link" href="https://www.route-fifty.com/?oref=ng-footer">Route Fifty</a> </li> <li class="alt-footer-links-item"> <a class="alt-footer-links-link" href="https://washingtontechnology.com/?oref=ng-footer">Washington Technology</a> </li> <li class="alt-footer-links-item"> <a class="alt-footer-links-link" href="https://about.govexec.com/company/portfolio/">More</a> </li> </ul> </nav> <div class="alt-footer-copyright"> © 2024 by Government Media Executive Group LLC. All rights reserved. </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </footer>  <a class="accessibility" href="#wrapper">Back to top</a>  <div class="cookie-policy hide"> <div class="cookie-policy-close"> <button class="cookie-policy-close-btn close" type="button" aria-label="Close"> <span aria-hidden="true">×</span> </button> </div> <div class="cookie-policy-text"> Please read our <a class="cookie-policy-link" href="https://www.govexec.com/about/privacy-policy/">Privacy Policy</a> as it has recently been updated. Nextgov/FCW uses cookies for analytics and personalization. By continuing to use this site, you agree to our use of cookies. </div> </div> </div> <div class="survey-modal mfp-hide"> <button class="survey-modal-close mfp-close" type="button" aria-label="Close"> <svg class="survey-modal-close-icon" > <use xlink:href="/static/b/base/svg/spritesheet.svg?v=20.3.1#icon-close"/> </svg> </button> <div class="survey-modal-title">Almost There!</div> <p>Help us tailor content specifically for you:</p> <form class="survey-modal-form" action="/newsletter-subscribe" method="post"> <fieldset> <input type="hidden" name="source-signup" value=""/> <input type="hidden" name="email" value=""/> <input type="hidden" name="is-survey" value="1"/> <div class="form-group survey-modal-full-name"> <label for="full-name" class="survey-modal-label">Full Name</label> <input class="form-control form-control-lg survey-modal-field" id="full-name" name="full-name" type="text" autocomplete="name"> </div> <div class="form-group survey-modal-i-work-for"> <label for="employer" class="survey-modal-label">I Work For...</label> <select class="form-control form-control-lg custom-select survey-modal-field" id="employer" name="i-work-for"> <option value="" disabled selected>— select —</option> <option value="Department of Defense (Civilian)">Department of Defense (Civilian)</option> <option value="Department of Defense (Military)">Department of Defense (Military)</option> <option value="Federal Government">Federal Government</option> <option value="State/Local Government">State/Local Government</option> <option value="Government Contractor">Government Contractor</option> <option value="Private Sector">Private Sector</option> <option value="Retired">Retired</option> </select> <div class="survey-modal-select-icon-container"> <div class="survey-modal-select-icon">▼</div> </div> </div> <div class="form-group survey-modal-civilian-branch"> <label for="civilian-branch" class="survey-modal-label">Agency/Department</label> <select class="form-control form-control-lg custom-select survey-modal-field" id="civilian-branch" name="civilian-branch"> <option value="" disabled selected>— select —</option> <option value="Department of the Air Force">Department of the Air Force</option> <option value="Department of the Army">Department of the Army</option> <option value="Department of the Navy">Department of the Navy</option> <option value="Joint Chiefs of Staff">Joint Chiefs of Staff</option> <option value="National Intelligence Agency">National Intelligence Agency</option> <option value="Office of the Secretary of Defense">Office of the Secretary of Defense</option> <option value="Other Defense Agency">Other Defense Agency</option> </select> <div class="survey-modal-select-icon-container"> <div class="survey-modal-select-icon">▼</div> </div> </div> <div class="form-group survey-modal-military-branch"> <label for="military-branch" class="survey-modal-label">Agency/Department</label> <select class="form-control form-control-lg custom-select survey-modal-field" id="military-branch" name="military-branch"> <option value="" disabled selected>— select —</option> <option value="Air Force">Air Force</option> <option value="Army">Army</option> <option value="Coast Guard">Coast Guard</option> <option value="Navy">Navy</option> <option value="Marines">Marines</option> </select> <div class="survey-modal-select-icon-container"> <div class="survey-modal-select-icon">▼</div> </div> </div> <div class="form-group survey-modal-fed-gov-agency-dept"> <label for="fed-gov-agency-dept" class="survey-modal-label">Agency/Department</label> <select class="form-control form-control-lg custom-select survey-modal-field" id="fed-gov-agency-dept" name="fed-gov-agency-dept"> <option value="" disabled selected>— select —</option> <option value="Department of Agriculture" class="fed-gov-agency-dept">Department of Agriculture</option> <option value="Department of Commerce" class="fed-gov-agency-dept">Department of Commerce</option> <option value="Department of Education" class="fed-gov-agency-dept">Department of Education</option> <option value="Department of Energy" class="fed-gov-agency-dept">Department of Energy</option> <option value="Department of HHS" class="fed-gov-agency-dept">Department of HHS</option> <option value="Department of Homeland Security" class="fed-gov-agency-dept">Department of Homeland Security</option> <option value="Department of HUD" class="fed-gov-agency-dept">Department of HUD</option> <option value="Department of Interior" class="fed-gov-agency-dept">Department of Interior</option> <option value="Department of Justice" class="fed-gov-agency-dept">Department of Justice</option> <option value="Department of Labor" class="fed-gov-agency-dept">Department of Labor</option> <option value="Department of State" class="fed-gov-agency-dept">Department of State</option> <option value="Department of Transportation" class="fed-gov-agency-dept">Department of Transportation</option> <option value="Department of Treasury" class="fed-gov-agency-dept">Department of Treasury</option> <option value="Department of Veterans Affairs" class="fed-gov-agency-dept">Department of Veterans Affairs</option> <option value="EPA" class="fed-gov-agency-dept">EPA</option> <option value="Executive Office of the President/Vice President" class="fed-gov-agency-dept">Executive Office of the President/Vice President</option> <option value="Federal Bureau of Investigation" class="fed-gov-agency-dept">Federal Bureau of Investigation</option> <option value="Federal Communications Commission" class="fed-gov-agency-dept">Federal Communications Commission</option> <option value="Federal Trade Commission" class="fed-gov-agency-dept">Federal Trade Commission</option> <option value="GSA" class="fed-gov-agency-dept">GSA</option> <option value="Judiciary Branch" class="fed-gov-agency-dept">Judiciary Branch</option> <option value="Legislative Branch" class="fed-gov-agency-dept">Legislative Branch</option> <option value="NASA" class="fed-gov-agency-dept">NASA</option> <option value="National Institute of Health" class="fed-gov-agency-dept">National Institute of Health</option> <option value="OMB" class="fed-gov-agency-dept">OMB</option> <option value="OPM" class="fed-gov-agency-dept">OPM</option> <option value="SSA" class="fed-gov-agency-dept">SSA</option> <option value="USPS" class="fed-gov-agency-dept">USPS</option> <option value="Other Agency" class="fed-gov-agency-dept">Other Agency</option> </select> <div class="survey-modal-select-icon-container"> <div class="survey-modal-select-icon">▼</div> </div> </div> <div class="form-group survey-modal-state-local-agency-dept"> <label for="state-local-agency-dept" class="survey-modal-label">Agency/Department</label> <select class="form-control form-control-lg custom-select survey-modal-field" id="state-local-agency-dept" name="state-local-agency-dept"> <option value="" disabled selected>— select —</option> <option value="Government Association" class="state-local-agency-dept">Government Association</option> <option value="County" class="state-local-agency-dept">County</option> <option value="Municipal" class="state-local-agency-dept">Municipal</option> <option value="Special District" class="state-local-agency-dept">Special District</option> <option value="State" class="state-local-agency-dept">State</option> </select> <div class="survey-modal-select-icon-container"> <div class="survey-modal-select-icon">▼</div> </div> </div> <div class="form-group survey-modal-education"> <label for="education" class="survey-modal-label">Agency/Department</label> <select class="form-control form-control-lg custom-select survey-modal-field" id="education" name="education"> <option value="" disabled selected>— select —</option> </select> <div class="survey-modal-select-icon-container"> <div class="survey-modal-select-icon">▼</div> </div> </div> <div class="form-group survey-modal-organization-function"> <label for="organization-function" class="survey-modal-label">Organization Function</label> <select class="form-control form-control-lg custom-select survey-modal-field" name="organization-function" id="organization-function"> <option value="" disabled selected>— select —</option> <option value="Elected Official/Legislative/Executive Office">Elected Official/Legislative/Executive Office</option> <option value="Environment/Energy">Environment/Energy</option> <option value="Finance/Budget">Finance/Budget</option> <option value="Health & Human Services">Health & Human Services</option> <option value="Public Safety/Emergency Services/Law Enforcement">Public Safety/Emergency Services/Law Enforcement</option> <option value="Technology">Technology</option> <option value="Transportation/Utilities/Infrastructure">Transportation/Utilities/Infrastructure</option> <option value="Other">Other</option> </select> <div class="survey-modal-select-icon-container"> <div class="survey-modal-select-icon">▼</div> </div> </div> <div class="form-group survey-modal-organization-name"> <label for="organization_name" class="survey-modal-label">Please Provide Your Org.'s Name</label> <input class="form-control form-control-lg survey-modal-field" id="organization_name" name="organization-name" type="text" autocomplete="organization"> </div> <div class="form-group survey-modal-industry"> <label for="industry" class="survey-modal-label">Industry</label> <select class="form-control form-control-lg custom-select survey-modal-field" name="industry" id="industry"> <option value="" disabled selected>— select —</option> </select> <div class="survey-modal-select-icon-container"> <div class="survey-modal-select-icon">▼</div> </div> </div> <div class="form-group survey-modal-job-title"> <label for="job_title" class="survey-modal-label">Job Title</label> <input class="form-control form-control-lg survey-modal-field" id="job_title" name="job-title" type="text" autocomplete="job-title"> </div> <div class="form-group survey-modal-job-function"> <label for="job-function" class="survey-modal-label">Job Function</label> <select class="form-control form-control-lg custom-select survey-modal-field" name="job-function" id="job-function"> <option value="" disabled selected>— select —</option> <option value="Agency Leadership">Agency Leadership</option> <option value="Business & Operations">Business & Operations</option> <option value="Communications & Marketing">Communications & Marketing</option> <option value="Financial/Contract Management">Financial/Contract Management</option> <option value="Human Resource Management">Human Resource Management</option> <option value="Technology Management">Technology Management</option> </select> <div class="survey-modal-select-icon-container"> <div class="survey-modal-select-icon">▼</div> </div> </div> <div class="form-group survey-modal-phone-number"> <label for="phone-number" class="survey-modal-label">Phone Number</label> <input class="form-control form-control-lg survey-modal-field" id="phone-number" name="phone-number" type="tel" autocomplete="tel"> </div> <div class="form-group survey-modal-postal-code"> <label for="postal_code" class="survey-modal-label">Zip code</label> <input class="form-control form-control-lg survey-modal-field" id="postal_code" name="postal_code" type="text" autocomplete="postal-code"> </div> <div class="form-group survey-modal-country"> <label for="country" class="survey-modal-label">Country</label> <select class="form-control form-control-lg custom-select survey-modal-field" id="country" name="country"> <option value="United States">United States</option> <option value="EEA (European Economic Area)">EEA (European Economic Area)</option> <option value="Canada">Canada</option> <option value="Other">Other</option> </select> <div class="survey-modal-select-icon-container"> <div class="survey-modal-select-icon">▼</div> </div> </div> <div class="form-group survey-modal-country-other"> <label for="country_other" class="survey-modal-label">Country Name</label> <input id="country_other" type="text" id="country_other" name="country_other" class="form-control form-control-lg survey-modal-field" autocomplete="country-name"> </div> <div class="form-check"> <label class="form-check-label subscribe-third-party optin-regular"> <input class="form-check-input" type="checkbox" name="third_party" checked> <span class="newsletters-partner-text">Yes, I want to receive occasional updates from partners</span> </label> </div> <div class="form-check"> <label class="form-check-label subscribe-third-party optin-eea"> <input class="form-check-input" type="checkbox" name="third_party_eea"> <span class="newsletters-partner-text"> I agree to the use of my personal data by Government Executive Media Group and its partners to serve me targeted ads. <a class='survey-modal-learn-more-link' href='https://www.govexec.com/about/privacy-policy/' target='_blank'>Learn more</a>. </span> </label> </div> <div class="d-flex flex-row-reverse"> <input class="survey-modal-submit" type="submit" value="Submit"/> </div> </fieldset> </form> </div> <div class="conversion-module hide"> <div class="conversion-module-close"> <button class="conversion-module-close-btn close" type="button" aria-label="Close"> <span aria-hidden="true">×</span> </button> </div> <div class="conversion-module-nl-signup"> <form class="conversion-module-signup-form " action="/newsletters/subscribe/conversion-module/nextgov-today/" method="post" > <fieldset> <legend class="conversion-module-signup-form-title"> <span class="conversion-module-signup-form-title-line1"> Get the latest federal technology news in your inbox. </span> <span class="conversion-module-signup-form-title-line2"> Sign up for Federal Tech Today </span> </legend> <input id="conversion-module-nl-source_signup" name="source_signup" type="hidden" value="ng-mod-conv-dt" /> <input id="conversion-module-nl-run_through_id" name="run_through_id" type="hidden" /> <div class="conversion-module-signup-form-email form-group"> <label class="conversion-module-signup-form-label control-label" for="conversion-module-nl-email" > My email is ... </label> <input autocomplete="email" class="form-control form-control-xl" id="conversion-module-nl-email" name="email" placeholder="email@example.com" required="required" type="text" /> </div> <div class="conversion-module-signup-form-employer form-group"> <label class="conversion-module-signup-form-label control-label" for="conversion-module-nl-employer" > I work for ... </label> <select class="form-control form-control-xl" id="conversion-module-nl-employer" name="employer" required="required"> <option value="" selected="selected">--select--</option> <option value="Department of Defense (Civilian)">Department of Defense (Civilian)</option> <option value="Department of Defense (Military)">Department of Defense (Military)</option> <option value="Federal Government">Federal Government</option> <option value="State/Local Government">State/Local Government</option> <option value="Government Contractor">Government Contractor</option> <option value="Private Sector">Private Sector</option> <option value="Retired">Retired</option> </select> </div> <div class="conversion-module-signup-form-optin form-group"> </div> <div class="conversion-module-signup-form-submit form-group"> <button class="conversion-module-signup-form-submit-btn btn btn-default" type="submit"> <span class="conversion-module-signup-form-submit-text"> <span class="conversion-module-signup-form-submit-arrow"></span> Sign up </span> </button> </div> </fieldset> <a class="conversion-module-signup-form-link" href="https://www.govexec.com/about/privacy-policy/" target="_blank">Privacy Policy</a> </form> </div> <div class="conversion-module-nl-thankyou hide"> <form class="conversion-module-signup-form " action="/newsletters/subscribe/conversion-module/nextgov-today/thank-you/" method="post" > <fieldset> <legend class="conversion-module-signup-form-title"> <span class="conversion-module-signup-form-title-line1"> Almost There! </span> <span class="conversion-module-signup-form-title-line2"> Help us tailor content specifically for you: </span> </legend> <input id="conversion-module-thank-you-source_signup" name="source_signup" type="hidden" value="ng-mod-conv-dt" /> <input id="conversion-module-thank-you-run_through_id" name="run_through_id" type="hidden" /> <input id="conversion-module-thank-you-email" name="email" type="hidden" /> <div class="conversion-module-signup-form-full_name form-group"> <label class="conversion-module-signup-form-label control-label" for="conversion-module-thank-you-full_name" > Full Name </label> <input autocomplete="name" class="form-control form-control-xl" id="conversion-module-thank-you-full_name" name="full_name" placeholder="" type="text" /> </div> <div class="conversion-module-signup-form-agency_department form-group"> <label class="conversion-module-signup-form-label control-label" for="conversion-module-thank-you-agency_department" > Agency/Department </label> <select class="form-control form-control-xl" id="conversion-module-thank-you-agency_department" name="agency_department" placeholder=""> <option value="" selected="selected">--select--</option> <option class="agency-department-civilian-branch" value="Department of the Air Force">Department of the Air Force</option> <option class="agency-department-civilian-branch" value="Department of the Army">Department of the Army</option> <option class="agency-department-civilian-branch" value="Department of the Navy">Department of the Navy</option> <option class="agency-department-civilian-branch" value="Joint Chiefs of Staff">Joint Chiefs of Staff</option> <option class="agency-department-civilian-branch" value="National Intelligence Agency">National Intelligence Agency</option> <option class="agency-department-civilian-branch" value="Office of the Secretary of Defense">Office of the Secretary of Defense</option> <option class="agency-department-civilian-branch" value="Other Defense Agency">Other Defense Agency</option> <option class="agency-department-military-branch" value="Air Force">Air Force</option> <option class="agency-department-military-branch" value="Army">Army</option> <option class="agency-department-military-branch" value="Coast Guard">Coast Guard</option> <option class="agency-department-military-branch" value="Navy">Navy</option> <option class="agency-department-military-branch" value="Marines">Marines</option> <option class="agency-department-federal-government" value="Department of Agriculture">Department of Agriculture</option> <option class="agency-department-federal-government" value="Department of Commerce">Department of Commerce</option> <option class="agency-department-federal-government" value="Department of Education">Department of Education</option> <option class="agency-department-federal-government" value="Department of Energy">Department of Energy</option> <option class="agency-department-federal-government" value="Department of HHS">Department of HHS</option> <option class="agency-department-federal-government" value="Department of Homeland Security">Department of Homeland Security</option> <option class="agency-department-federal-government" value="Department of HUD">Department of HUD</option> <option class="agency-department-federal-government" value="Department of Interior">Department of Interior</option> <option class="agency-department-federal-government" value="Department of Justice">Department of Justice</option> <option class="agency-department-federal-government" value="Department of Labor">Department of Labor</option> <option class="agency-department-federal-government" value="Department of State">Department of State</option> <option class="agency-department-federal-government" value="Department of Transportation">Department of Transportation</option> <option class="agency-department-federal-government" value="Department of Treasury">Department of Treasury</option> <option class="agency-department-federal-government" value="Department of Veterans Affairs">Department of Veterans Affairs</option> <option class="agency-department-federal-government" value="EPA">EPA</option> <option class="agency-department-federal-government" value="Executive Office of the President/Vice President">Executive Office of the President/Vice President</option> <option class="agency-department-federal-government" value="Federal Bureau of Investigation">Federal Bureau of Investigation</option> <option class="agency-department-federal-government" value="Federal Communications Commission">Federal Communications Commission</option> <option class="agency-department-federal-government" value="Federal Trade Commission">Federal Trade Commission</option> <option class="agency-department-federal-government" value="GSA">GSA</option> <option class="agency-department-federal-government" value="Judiciary Branch">Judiciary Branch</option> <option class="agency-department-federal-government" value="Legislative Branch">Legislative Branch</option> <option class="agency-department-federal-government" value="NASA">NASA</option> <option class="agency-department-federal-government" value="National Institute of Health">National Institute of Health</option> <option class="agency-department-federal-government" value="OMB">OMB</option> <option class="agency-department-federal-government" value="OPM">OPM</option> <option class="agency-department-federal-government" value="SSA">SSA</option> <option class="agency-department-federal-government" value="USPS">USPS</option> <option class="agency-department-federal-government" value="Other Agency">Other Agency</option> <option class="agency-department-state-and-local" value="Government Association">Government Association</option> <option class="agency-department-state-and-local" value="County">County</option> <option class="agency-department-state-and-local" value="Municipal">Municipal</option> <option class="agency-department-state-and-local" value="Special District">Special District</option> <option class="agency-department-state-and-local" value="State">State</option> </select> </div> <div class="conversion-module-signup-form-organization_function form-group"> <label class="conversion-module-signup-form-label control-label" for="conversion-module-thank-you-organization_function" > Organization Function </label> <select class="form-control form-control-xl" id="conversion-module-thank-you-organization_function" name="organization_function" placeholder=""> <option value="" selected="selected">--select--</option> <option value="Elected Official/Legislative/Executive Office">Elected Official/Legislative/Executive Office</option> <option value="Environment/Energy">Environment/Energy</option> <option value="Finance/Budget">Finance/Budget</option> <option value="Health & Human Services">Health & Human Services</option> <option value="Public Safety/Emergency Services/Law Enforcement">Public Safety/Emergency Services/Law Enforcement</option> <option value="Technology">Technology</option> <option value="Transportation/Utilities/Infrastructure">Transportation/Utilities/Infrastructure</option> <option value="Other">Other</option> </select> </div> <div class="conversion-module-signup-form-organization_name form-group"> <label class="conversion-module-signup-form-label control-label" for="conversion-module-thank-you-organization_name" > Organization Name </label> <input autocomplete="organization" class="form-control form-control-xl" id="conversion-module-thank-you-organization_name" name="organization_name" placeholder="" type="text" /> </div> <div class="conversion-module-signup-form-job_function form-group"> <label class="conversion-module-signup-form-label control-label" for="conversion-module-thank-you-job_function" > Job Function </label> <select class="form-control form-control-xl" id="conversion-module-thank-you-job_function" name="job_function" placeholder=""> <option value="" selected="selected">--select--</option> <option value="Agency Leadership">Agency Leadership</option> <option value="Business & Operations">Business & Operations</option> <option value="Communications & Marketing">Communications & Marketing</option> <option value="Financial/Contract Management">Financial/Contract Management</option> <option value="Human Resource Management">Human Resource Management</option> <option value="Technology Management">Technology Management</option> </select> </div> <div class="conversion-module-signup-form-phone form-group"> <label class="conversion-module-signup-form-label control-label" for="conversion-module-thank-you-phone" > Phone number </label> <input autocomplete="tel" class="form-control form-control-xl" id="conversion-module-thank-you-phone" name="phone" placeholder="" type="text" /> </div> <div class="conversion-module-signup-form-state_and_zip form-group"> <label class="conversion-module-signup-form-label control-label" for="conversion-module-thank-you-state_and_zip_0" > Zip code </label> <input autocomplete="postal-code" class="form-control form-control-xl" id="conversion-module-thank-you-state_and_zip_0" name="state_and_zip_0" placeholder="" type="text" /><input autocomplete="postal-code" class="form-control form-control-xl" id="conversion-module-thank-you-state_and_zip_1" name="state_and_zip_1" placeholder="" type="hidden" /> </div> <div class="conversion-module-signup-form-country form-group"> <label class="conversion-module-signup-form-label control-label" for="conversion-module-thank-you-country" > Country </label> <select class="form-control form-control-xl" id="conversion-module-thank-you-country" name="country" placeholder=""> <option value="United States">United States</option> <option value="EEA (European Economic Area)">EEA (European Economic Area)</option> <option value="Canada">Canada</option> <option value="Other">Other</option> </select> </div> <div class="conversion-module-signup-form-country_other form-group"> <label class="conversion-module-signup-form-label control-label" for="conversion-module-thank-you-country_other" > Country Name </label> <input autocomplete="country-name" class="form-control form-control-xl" id="conversion-module-thank-you-country_other" name="country_other" placeholder="" type="text" /> </div> <div class="conversion-module-signup-form-optin conversion-module-signup-form-optin-regular form-group"> <div class="checkbox"> <label class="conversion-module-signup-form-label" for="conversion-module-thank-you-optin"> <input checked="checked" id="conversion-module-thank-you-optin" name="optin" type="checkbox" /> <span class="conversion-module-signup-form-label-text">Yes, Nextgov/FCW can email me on behalf of carefully selected companies and organizations.</span> </label> </div> </div> <div class="conversion-module-signup-form-optin conversion-module-signup-form-optin-eea form-group hide"> <div class="checkbox"> <label class="conversion-module-signup-form-label" for="conversion-module-thank-you-optin_eea"> <input id="conversion-module-thank-you-optin_eea" name="optin_eea" type="checkbox" /> <span class="conversion-module-signup-form-label-text"> I agree to the use of my personal data by Government Executive Media Group and its partners to serve me targeted ads. <a class='conversion-module-learn-more-link' href='https://www.govexec.com/about/privacy-policy/' target='_blank'>Learn more</a>. </span> </label> </div> </div> <div class="conversion-module-signup-form-submit form-group"> <button class="conversion-module-signup-form-submit-btn btn btn-default" type="submit"> <span class="conversion-module-signup-form-submit-text"> <span class="conversion-module-signup-form-submit-arrow"></span> Submit </span> </button> </div> </fieldset> <a class="conversion-module-signup-form-link" href="/newsletters/" target="_blank">More from Nextgov/FCW</a> <a class="conversion-module-signup-form-link" href="https://www.govexec.com/about/privacy-policy/" target="_blank">Privacy Policy</a> </form> </div> </div> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://cdn.nextgov.com/b/compressed/django/js/055b1018c7d3.js"></script> <script> try { var segment_id = GEMG.User.getAdSegmentIDs(); var gemgDict = gemgDict.gemg_ad_segments = segment_id; GEMG.Segment.Utils.trackPageView("", "", gemgDict); } catch(err) { console.log(err) } </script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.googleadservices.com/pagead/conversion_async.js" charset="utf-8"></script> <script src="https://ak.sail-horizon.com/spm/spm.v1.min.js" type="text/javascript" ></script> <script type="text/javascript"> _linkedin_data_partner_id = "41415"; </script><script type="text/javascript"> (function(){var s = document.getElementsByTagName("script")[0]; var b = document.createElement("script"); b.type = "text/javascript";b.async = true; b.src = "https://snap.licdn.com/li.lms-analytics/insight.min.js"; s.parentNode.insertBefore(b, s);})(); </script> <script> GEMG.Static.body.init(); </script> <script type="text/javascript"> $(function() { GEMG.SessionCoach.init("//shared.govexec.com", false); }); </script> <script type="text/javascript"> var _iub = _iub || []; _iub.csConfiguration = { "askConsentAtCookiePolicyUpdate":true, "cookiePolicyInOtherWindow":true, "enableGdpr":false, "enableRemoteConsent":true, "enableUspr":true, "floatingPreferencesButtonDisplay":"bottom-right", "lang":"en","siteId":3460740,"cookiePolicyId":82489582, "privacyPolicyUrl":"https://www.govexec.com/about/privacy-policy/", "privacyPolicyNoticeAtCollectionUrl":"https://www.govexec.com/about/privacy-policy/", "banner":{ "closeButtonDisplay":false,"position":"float-top-center","showTitle":false } }; </script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://cs.iubenda.com/autoblocking/3460740.js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="//cdn.iubenda.com/cs/gpp/stub.js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="//cdn.iubenda.com/cs/iubenda_cs.js" charset="UTF-8" async></script> </body> </html>

CINXE.COM

Sign up for Nextgov/FCW Newsletters