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vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Jerome David Salinger</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 86 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-86" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">86 kalbų</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%8B%B4%E1%89%AA%E1%8B%B5_%E1%88%B3%E1%88%8D%E1%8A%95%E1%8C%80%E1%88%AD" title="ዴቪድ ሳልንጀር – amharų" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="ዴቪድ ሳልንጀር" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="amharų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/J._D._Salinger" title="J. D. Salinger – aragonesų" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="J. D. Salinger" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="aragonesų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D9%8A%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%85_%D8%AF%D9%8A%D9%81%D9%8A%D8%AF_%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%8A%D9%86%D8%AC%D8%B1" title="جيروم ديفيد سالينجر – arabų" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="جيروم ديفيد سالينجر" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D9%8A%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%85_%D8%AF%D9%8A%D9%81%D9%8A%D8%AF_%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%8A%D9%86%D8%AC%D8%B1" title="جيروم ديفيد سالينجر – Egipto arabų" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="جيروم ديفيد سالينجر" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egipto arabų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/J._D._Salinger" title="J. D. Salinger – asturianų" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="J. D. Salinger" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asturianų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cerom_Selincer" title="Cerom Selincer – azerbaidžaniečių" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Cerom Selincer" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azerbaidžaniečių" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%DB%8C._%D8%AF%DB%8C._%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%84%DB%8C%D9%86%D8%AC%D8%B1" title="جی. دی. سالینجر – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="جی. دی. سالینجر" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B6%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BC_%D0%94%D1%8D%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%B4_%D0%A1%D1%8D%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B6%D0%B5%D1%80" title="Джером Дэвид Сэлинджер – baškirų" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Джером Дэвид Сэлинджер" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="baškirų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/J._D._Salinger" title="J. D. Salinger – Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="J. D. Salinger" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B6%D1%8D%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BC_%D0%94%D1%8D%D0%B2%D1%96%D0%B4_%D0%A1%D1%8D%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B6%D1%8D%D1%80" title="Джэром Дэвід Сэлінджэр – baltarusių" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Джэром Дэвід Сэлінджэр" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="baltarusių" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B6%D1%8D%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BC_%D0%A1%D1%8D%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B6%D1%8D%D1%80" title="Джэром Сэлінджэр – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Джэром Сэлінджэр" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B6%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%8A%D0%BC_%D0%94%D0%B5%D0%B9%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%B4_%D0%A1%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B6%D1%8A%D1%80" title="Джеръм Дейвид Селинджър – bulgarų" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Джеръм Дейвид Селинджър" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulgarų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%9C%E0%A7%87._%E0%A6%A1%E0%A6%BF._%E0%A6%B8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%9E%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%9C%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B0" title="জে. ডি. স্যালিঞ্জার – bengalų" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="জে. ডি. স্যালিঞ্জার" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengalų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jerome_David_Salinger" title="Jerome David Salinger – bretonų" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Jerome David Salinger" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="bretonų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jerome_David_Salinger" title="Jerome David Salinger – bosnių" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Jerome David Salinger" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="bosnių" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jerome_David_Salinger" title="Jerome David Salinger – katalonų" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Jerome David Salinger" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="katalonų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%DB%8E%D8%B1%DB%86%D9%85_%D8%AF%DB%95%DB%8C%DA%A4%DB%8C%D8%AF_%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%84%DB%8C%D9%86%D8%AC%DB%95%D8%B1" title="جێرۆم دەیڤید سالینجەر – soranių kurdų" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="جێرۆم دەیڤید سالینجەر" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="soranių kurdų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/J._D._Salinger" title="J. D. Salinger – čekų" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="J. D. Salinger" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="čekų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/J._D._Salinger" title="J. D. Salinger – valų" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="J. D. Salinger" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="valų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/J.D._Salinger" title="J.D. Salinger – danų" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="J.D. Salinger" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="danų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/J._D._Salinger" title="J. D. Salinger – vokiečių" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="J. D. Salinger" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="vokiečių" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/J._D._Salinger" title="J. D. Salinger – Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="J. D. Salinger" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A4%CE%B6%CE%B5%CF%81%CF%8C%CE%BC_%CE%9D%CF%84%CE%AD%CE%B9%CE%B2%CE%B9%CE%BD%CF%84_%CE%A3%CE%AC%CE%BB%CE%B9%CE%BD%CF%84%CE%B6%CE%B5%CF%81" title="Τζερόμ Ντέιβιντ Σάλιντζερ – graikų" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Τζερόμ Ντέιβιντ Σάλιντζερ" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="graikų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/J._D._Salinger" title="J. D. Salinger – anglų" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="J. D. Salinger" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="anglų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jerome_David_Salinger" title="Jerome David Salinger – esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Jerome David Salinger" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/J._D._Salinger" title="J. D. Salinger – ispanų" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="J. D. Salinger" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="ispanų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jerome_David_Salinger" title="Jerome David Salinger – estų" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Jerome David Salinger" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jerome_David_Salinger" title="Jerome David Salinger – baskų" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Jerome David Salinger" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="baskų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%DB%8C._%D8%AF%DB%8C._%D8%B3%D9%84%DB%8C%D9%86%D8%AC%D8%B1" title="جی. دی. سلینجر – persų" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="جی. دی. سلینجر" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/J._D._Salinger" title="J. D. Salinger – suomių" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="J. D. Salinger" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="suomių" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/J._D._Salinger" title="J. D. Salinger – prancūzų" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="J. D. Salinger" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="prancūzų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/J.D._Salinger" title="J.D. Salinger – vakarų fryzų" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="J.D. Salinger" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="vakarų fryzų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/J._D._Salinger" title="J. D. Salinger – airių" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="J. D. Salinger" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="airių" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/J.D._Salinger" title="J.D. Salinger – galisų" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="J.D. Salinger" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galisų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gv mw-list-item"><a href="https://gv.wikipedia.org/wiki/J._D._Salinger" title="J. D. Salinger – meniečių" lang="gv" hreflang="gv" data-title="J. D. Salinger" data-language-autonym="Gaelg" data-language-local-name="meniečių" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaelg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%92%27%D7%A8%D7%95%D7%9D_%D7%93%D7%99%D7%99%D7%95%D7%95%D7%99%D7%93_%D7%A1%D7%9C%D7%99%D7%A0%D7%92%27%D7%A8" title="ג'רום דייוויד סלינג'ר – hebrajų" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="ג'רום דייוויד סלינג'ר" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hebrajų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jerome_David_Salinger" title="Jerome David Salinger – kroatų" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Jerome David Salinger" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="kroatų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/J._D._Salinger" title="J. D. Salinger – vengrų" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="J. D. Salinger" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="vengrų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%8B%D5%A5%D6%80%D5%B8%D5%B4_%D4%B4%D5%A5%D5%B5%D5%BE%D5%AB%D5%A4_%D5%8D%D5%A5%D5%AC%D5%AB%D5%B6%D5%BB%D5%A5%D6%80" title="Ջերոմ Դեյվիդ Սելինջեր – armėnų" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Ջերոմ Դեյվիդ Սելինջեր" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="armėnų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jerome_David_Salinger" title="Jerome David Salinger – indoneziečių" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Jerome David Salinger" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indoneziečių" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/J._D._Salinger" title="J. D. Salinger – ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="J. D. Salinger" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/J._D._Salinger" title="J. D. Salinger – islandų" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="J. D. Salinger" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="islandų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/J._D._Salinger" title="J. D. Salinger – italų" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="J. D. Salinger" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/J%E3%83%BBD%E3%83%BB%E3%82%B5%E3%83%AA%E3%83%B3%E3%82%B8%E3%83%A3%E3%83%BC" title="J・D・サリンジャー – japonų" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="J・D・サリンジャー" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japonų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%AF%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9B_%E1%83%A1%E1%83%94%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98%E1%83%9C%E1%83%AF%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98" title="ჯერომ სელინჯერი – gruzinų" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ჯერომ სელინჯერი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="gruzinų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B6%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BC_%D0%94%D1%8D%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%B4_%D0%A1%D1%8D%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B6%D0%B5%D1%80" title="Джером Дэвид Сэлинджер – kazachų" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Джером Дэвид Сэлинджер" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="kazachų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%A0%9C%EB%A1%AC_%EB%8D%B0%EC%9D%B4%EB%B9%84%EB%93%9C_%EC%83%90%EB%A6%B0%EC%A0%80" title="제롬 데이비드 샐린저 – korėjiečių" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="제롬 데이비드 샐린저" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="korėjiečių" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%96%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BC_%D0%94%D1%8D%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%B4_%D0%A1%D1%8D%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B6%D0%B5%D1%80" title="Жером Дэвид Сэлинжер – kirgizų" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Жером Дэвид Сэлинжер" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="kirgizų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hieronymus_David_Salinger" title="Hieronymus David Salinger – lotynų" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Hieronymus David Salinger" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="lotynų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jerome_David_Salinger" title="Jerome David Salinger – liuksemburgiečių" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Jerome David Salinger" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="liuksemburgiečių" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/D%C5%BEeroms_Deivids_Selind%C5%BEers" title="Džeroms Deivids Selindžers – latvių" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Džeroms Deivids Selindžers" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="latvių" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/J._D._Salinger" title="J. D. Salinger – malagasų" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="J. D. Salinger" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="malagasų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%8F._%D0%94._%D0%A1%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%9F%D0%B5%D1%80" title="Џ. Д. Селинџер – makedonų" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Џ. Д. Селинџер" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="makedonų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%9C%E0%B5%86.%E0%B4%A1%E0%B4%BF._%E0%B4%B8%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%B2%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%82%E0%B4%97%E0%B5%BC" title="ജെ.ഡി. സാലിംഗർ – malajalių" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ജെ.ഡി. സാലിംഗർ" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="malajalių" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/J._D._Salinger" title="J. D. Salinger – malajiečių" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="J. D. Salinger" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malajiečių" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jerome_David_Salinger" title="Jerome David Salinger – Žemutinės Vokietijos" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Jerome David Salinger" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="Žemutinės Vokietijos" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/J.D._Salinger" title="J.D. Salinger – olandų" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="J.D. Salinger" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="olandų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/J.D._Salinger" title="J.D. Salinger – naujoji norvegų" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="J.D. Salinger" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="naujoji norvegų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/J.D._Salinger" title="J.D. Salinger – norvegų bukmolas" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="J.D. Salinger" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norvegų bukmolas" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%9C%E0%A9%87_%E0%A8%A1%E0%A9%80_%E0%A8%B8%E0%A9%87%E0%A8%B2%E0%A8%BF%E0%A9%B0%E0%A8%97%E0%A8%B0" title="ਜੇ ਡੀ ਸੇਲਿੰਗਰ – pendžabų" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਜੇ ਡੀ ਸੇਲਿੰਗਰ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="pendžabų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pam mw-list-item"><a href="https://pam.wikipedia.org/wiki/J._D._Salinger" title="J. D. Salinger – pampangų" lang="pam" hreflang="pam" data-title="J. D. Salinger" data-language-autonym="Kapampangan" data-language-local-name="pampangų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kapampangan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/J.D._Salinger" title="J.D. Salinger – lenkų" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="J.D. Salinger" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="lenkų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%DB%8C%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%85_%DA%88%DB%8C%D9%88%DA%88_%D8%B3%DB%8C%D9%84%D9%86%DA%AF%D8%B1" title="جیروم ڈیوڈ سیلنگر – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="جیروم ڈیوڈ سیلنگر" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/J._D._Salinger" title="J. D. Salinger – portugalų" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="J. D. Salinger" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugalų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/J._D._Salinger" title="J. D. Salinger – rumunų" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="J. D. Salinger" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="rumunų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%8D%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B6%D0%B5%D1%80,_%D0%94%D0%B6%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BC_%D0%94%D1%8D%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%B4" title="Сэлинджер, Джером Дэвид – rusų" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Сэлинджер, Джером Дэвид" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="rusų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B6%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BC_%D0%94%D0%B5%D0%B9%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%B4_%D0%A1%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B6%D0%B5%D1%80" title="Джером Дейвид Селинджер – rusinų" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="Джером Дейвид Селинджер" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="rusinų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/J._D._Salinger" title="J. D. Salinger – serbų-kroatų" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="J. D. Salinger" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serbų-kroatų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/J._D._Salinger" title="J. D. Salinger – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="J. D. Salinger" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jerome_David_Salinger" title="Jerome David Salinger – slovakų" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Jerome David Salinger" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="slovakų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="pavyzdinis straipsnis"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/J._D._Salinger" title="J. D. Salinger – slovėnų" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="J. D. Salinger" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="slovėnų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%8F%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BC_%D0%94%D0%B5%D1%98%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%B4_%D0%A1%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%9F%D0%B5%D1%80" title="Џером Дејвид Селинџер – serbų" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Џером Дејвид Селинџер" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/J.D._Salinger" title="J.D. Salinger – švedų" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="J.D. Salinger" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="švedų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%9C%E0%AF%87._%E0%AE%9F%E0%AE%BF._%E0%AE%9A%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%B2%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%9E%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%9A%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%8D" title="ஜே. டி. சாலிஞ்சர் – tamilų" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="ஜே. டி. சாலிஞ்சர்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tamilų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%88._%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B5._%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C" title="เจ. ดี. แซลินเจอร์ – tajų" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="เจ. ดี. แซลินเจอร์" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="tajų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/J._D._Salinger" title="J. D. Salinger – tagalogų" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="J. D. Salinger" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="tagalogų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/J._D._Salinger" title="J. D. Salinger – turkų" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="J. D. Salinger" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turkų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B6%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BC_%D0%94%D0%B5%D0%B2%D1%96%D0%B4_%D0%A1%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B6%D0%B5%D1%80" title="Джером Девід Селінджер – ukrainiečių" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Джером Девід Селінджер" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukrainiečių" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jerome_David_Salinger" title="Jerome David Salinger – uzbekų" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Jerome David Salinger" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="uzbekų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/J._D._Salinger" title="J. D. Salinger – vietnamiečių" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="J. D. Salinger" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamiečių" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/J._D._Salinger" title="J. D. Salinger – varai" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="J. D. Salinger" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="varai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%9D%B0%E7%BD%97%E5%A7%86%C2%B7%E5%A4%A7%E5%8D%AB%C2%B7%E5%A1%9E%E6%9E%97%E6%A0%BC" title="杰罗姆·大卫·塞林格 – kinų kalbos vu tarmė" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="杰罗姆·大卫·塞林格" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="kinų kalbos vu tarmė" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%AF%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9B_%E1%83%A1%E1%83%94%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98%E1%83%9C%E1%83%AF%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98" title="ჯერომ სელინჯერი – megrelų" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="ჯერომ სელინჯერი" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="megrelų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%9D%B0%E7%BD%97%E5%A7%86%C2%B7%E5%A4%A7%E5%8D%AB%C2%B7%E5%A1%9E%E6%9E%97%E6%A0%BC" title="杰罗姆·大卫·塞林格 – kinų" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="杰罗姆·大卫·塞林格" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="kinų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/J._D._Salinger" title="J. D. Salinger – kinų kalbos pietų minų tarmė" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="J. D. Salinger" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="kinų kalbos pietų minų tarmė" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%B2%99%E6%9E%97%E5%82%91" title="沙林傑 – kinų kalbos Kantono tarmė" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="沙林傑" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="kinų kalbos Kantono tarmė" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q79904#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Keisti tarpkalbines nuorodas" class="wbc-editpage">Keisti nuorodas</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Vardų sritys"> <div 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<div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Kituose projektuose </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Jerome_David_Salinger" hreflang="en"><span>Vikiteka</span></a></li><li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikiquote mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikiquote.org/wiki/D%C5%BEeromas_Deividas_Selind%C5%BEeris" hreflang="lt"><span>Vikicitatos</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q79904" title="Nuoroda į susietą duomenų saugyklos įrašą [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Vikiduomenys įrašas</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div 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class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">paslėpti</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Straipsnis iš Vikipedijos, laisvosios enciklopedijos.</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="lt" dir="ltr"><table style="margin-bottom: 0.5em; margin-left: 1em; width: 270px; font-size: 90%; float: right; clear: right; padding: 5px; background: var(--background-color-interactive-subtle, #f8f9fa); border: 1px solid var(--border-color-base, #a2a9b1); color: inherit;" cellspacing="0"> <tbody><tr> <th style="text-align: center; font-size: 120%; background: #CC99FF; #CC99FF; color: lit;" colspan="2"><b>Džeromas Deividas Selindžeris<br /><a href="/wiki/Angl%C5%B3_kalba" title="Anglų kalba">angl.</a> <i>Jerome David Salinger</i></b> </th></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="text-align: center;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Vaizdas:J._D._Salinger_(Catcher_in_the_Rye_portrait).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/93/J._D._Salinger_%28Catcher_in_the_Rye_portrait%29.jpg/220px-J._D._Salinger_%28Catcher_in_the_Rye_portrait%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="332" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/93/J._D._Salinger_%28Catcher_in_the_Rye_portrait%29.jpg/330px-J._D._Salinger_%28Catcher_in_the_Rye_portrait%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/93/J._D._Salinger_%28Catcher_in_the_Rye_portrait%29.jpg/440px-J._D._Salinger_%28Catcher_in_the_Rye_portrait%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="946" data-file-height="1426" /></a></span> </th></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-size: 90%">Dž. D. Selindžeris, 1950 m. </td></tr> <tr> <th style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left; padding: .25em .5em .25em 0">Gimė </th> <td><a href="/wiki/1919" class="mw-redirect" title="1919">1919</a> m. <a href="/wiki/Sausio_1" title="Sausio 1">sausio 1</a> d.<span><br /><a href="/wiki/Manhatanas" title="Manhatanas">Manhatanas</a>, <a href="/wiki/Niujorkas" title="Niujorkas">Niujorkas</a>, <a href="/wiki/Niujorkas_(valstija)" title="Niujorkas (valstija)">Niujorkas</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left; padding: .25em .5em .25em 0">Mirė </th> <td><a href="/wiki/2010" class="mw-redirect" title="2010">2010</a> m. <a href="/wiki/Sausio_27" title="Sausio 27">sausio 27</a> d.<span> <span style="white-space:nowrap">(91 metai)</span></span><span><br />Kornišas, <a href="/wiki/Naujasis_Hamp%C5%A1yras" title="Naujasis Hampšyras">Naujasis Hampšyras</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left; padding: .25em .5em .25em 0">Tautybė </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Amerikietis" class="mw-redirect" title="Amerikietis">amerikietis</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align:center; font-size:110%; background: #CC99FF; #CC99FF; color: lit;"> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left; padding: .25em .5em .25em 0">Veikla </th> <td><a href="/wiki/JAV" class="mw-redirect" title="JAV">amerikiečių</a> rašytojas, romano „<a href="/wiki/Rugiuose_prie_bedugn%C4%97s" title="Rugiuose prie bedugnės">Rugiuose prie bedugnės</a>“ autorius </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align:center; font-size:110%; background: #CC99FF; #CC99FF; color: lit;"> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span style="white-space:nowrap"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Jerome_David_Salinger" title="commons:Category:Jerome David Salinger"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/12px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/18px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/24px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></span> <b>Vikiteka</b></span></td> <td><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Jerome_David_Salinger" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Jerome David Salinger">Jerome David Salinger</a> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <p><b>Džeromas Deividas Selindžeris</b> (<i>Jerome David Salinger</i>; <a href="/wiki/1919" class="mw-redirect" title="1919">1919</a> m. <a href="/wiki/Sausio_1" title="Sausio 1">sausio 1</a> d. <a href="/wiki/Manhetenas" class="mw-redirect" title="Manhetenas">Manhatane</a>, <a href="/wiki/Niujorkas" title="Niujorkas">Niujorke</a> – <a href="/wiki/2010" class="mw-redirect" title="2010">2010</a> m. <a href="/wiki/Sausio_27" title="Sausio 27">sausio 27</a> d. Korniše) – amerikiečių <a href="/wiki/Ra%C5%A1ytojas" title="Rašytojas">rašytojas</a>, labiausiai žinomas kaip <a href="/wiki/1951" class="mw-redirect" title="1951">1951</a> m. romano „<a href="/wiki/Rugiuose_prie_bedugn%C4%97s" title="Rugiuose prie bedugnės">Rugiuose prie bedugnės</a>“ (<i>The Catcher in the Rye</i>) autorius. Jo paskutinis originalus kūrinys buvo publikuotas <a href="/wiki/1965" class="mw-redirect" title="1965">1965</a> m., o paskutinis iš jo imtas interviu buvo <a href="/wiki/1980" class="mw-redirect" title="1980">1980</a> m.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Biografija">Biografija</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jerome_David_Salinger&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Redaguoti skyrelį: Biografija" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redaguoti</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jerome_David_Salinger&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section's source code: Biografija"><span>redaguoti vikitekstą</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Ankstyvasis_gyvenimas">Ankstyvasis gyvenimas</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jerome_David_Salinger&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Redaguoti skyrelį: Ankstyvasis gyvenimas" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redaguoti</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jerome_David_Salinger&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section's source code: Ankstyvasis gyvenimas"><span>redaguoti vikitekstą</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Motina Marie Jillich buvo <a href="/wiki/Vokie%C4%8Diai" title="Vokiečiai">vokiečių</a>, <a href="/wiki/%C5%A0kotai" title="Škotai">škotų</a> ir <a href="/wiki/Airiai" title="Airiai">airių</a> kilmės.<sup id="cite_ref-autogenerated2_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-autogenerated2-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-D._Salinger_2007_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-D._Salinger_2007-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Jo tėvas Sol Salinger buvo <a href="/wiki/Lietuviai" title="Lietuviai">lietuvių</a> kilmės <a href="/wiki/%C5%BDydai" title="Žydai">žydas</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> dirbęs mėsos importuotoju. Kai jie susituokė, Salingerio motina pakeitė vardą į žydišką Miriam vardą.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Autorius nežinojo, kad jo motina nebuvo žydė. Jis turėjo vieną seserį Doris (g. 1911 m.). Jerome Salingeris lankė nemokamas valstybines mokyklas vakariniame <a href="/wiki/Manhatanas" title="Manhatanas">Manhatane</a>. Devintoje ir dešimtoje klasėje buvo perkeltas į privačią McBurney mokyklą.<sup id="cite_ref-D._Salinger_2007_4-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-D._Salinger_2007-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Jis vaidino keliuose spektakliuose, kuriuose pasireiškė talentas dramai,<sup id="cite_ref-D._Salinger_2007_4-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-D._Salinger_2007-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> tačiau Jerome tėvas prieštaravo tam, kad sūnus siektų aktoriaus karjeros.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Deividas džiaugėsi, ištrūkęs iš savo rūpestingos motinos globos ir įstojęs į Slėnio Kalvės Karo akademiją <a href="/wiki/Pensilvanija" title="Pensilvanija">Pensilvanijoje</a>. </p><p><a href="/wiki/1936" class="mw-redirect" title="1936">1936</a> m. pradėjo lankyti <a href="/wiki/Niujorko_universitetas" title="Niujorko universitetas">Niujorko universitetą</a>. Dėstytojai pabrėžė jo ypatingus gabumus, tačiau Deividas greitai nutraukė studijas. Nutrūkus studijoms, jo tėvas primygtinai siūlė mokytis mėsos <a href="/wiki/Importas" title="Importas">importo</a> verslo ir nusiuntė sūnų dirbti į kompaniją <a href="/wiki/Viena" title="Viena">Vienoje</a> (<a href="/wiki/Austrija" title="Austrija">Austrija</a>). Deividas išvyko iš Austrijos likus mėnesiui iki <a href="/wiki/1938" class="mw-redirect" title="1938">1938</a> m. <a href="/wiki/Kovo_12" title="Kovo 12">kovo 12</a> d. <a href="/wiki/Hitleris" class="mw-redirect" title="Hitleris">Hitlerio</a> organizuoto Austrijos <a href="/wiki/An%C5%A1liusas" title="Anšliusas">anšliuso</a>. Deividas tik vieną semestrą lankė Ursinus kolegiją Pensilvanijoje. <a href="/wiki/1939" class="mw-redirect" title="1939">1939</a> m. D. Salingeris lankė <a href="/wiki/Kolumbijos_universitetas" title="Kolumbijos universitetas">Kolumbijos universiteto</a> vakarinius kūrybinio rašymo kursus, kur jam dėstė Whit Burnett, seno istorijos žurnalo redaktorius. Anot W. Burnett, Salingeris nesimokė iki antrojo semestro galo, tačiau vėliau netikėtai parašė tris kūrinius.<sup id="cite_ref-burnett_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-burnett-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Antrasis_pasaulinis_karas">Antrasis pasaulinis karas</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jerome_David_Salinger&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Redaguoti skyrelį: Antrasis pasaulinis karas" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redaguoti</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jerome_David_Salinger&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section's source code: Antrasis pasaulinis karas"><span>redaguoti vikitekstą</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/1941" class="mw-redirect" title="1941">1941</a> m. Salingeris pradėjo susitikinėti su Oona O’Neill, dramaturgo Eugene O’Neill dukterimi. Be to, Selingeris jai rašė labai ilgus ir romantiškus laiškus.<sup id="cite_ref-oona_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-oona-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Jų santykiai pasibaigė, kai Oona pradėjo susitikinėti su <a href="/wiki/Charlie_Chaplin" title="Charlie Chaplin">Charlie Chaplin</a>, su kuriuo ji vėliau susituokė.<sup id="cite_ref-trespass_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-trespass-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> 1941 m. pabaigoje Salingeris trumpai dirbo Karibų <a href="/wiki/Kruizinis_laivas" title="Kruizinis laivas">kruiziniame laive</a> veiklos vadovu ir galbūt atlikėju.<sup id="cite_ref-cruise_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-cruise-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Tais pačiais metais D. Salingeris pradėjo siųsti savo noveles „<a href="/w/index.php?title=The_New_Yorker&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="The New Yorker (puslapis neegzistuoja)">The New Yorker</a>“. 1941 m. gruodį dienraštis sutiko išspausdinti „Mažąjį Medisono sukilimą“, istoriją apie nepatenkintą paauglį, vardu Holden Caulfield. <a href="/wiki/Japonija" title="Japonija">Japonijai</a> surengus išpuolį prieš JAV pajėgas <a href="/wiki/Perl_Harboras" title="Perl Harboras">Perl Harbore</a>, kūrinys buvo pripažintas „nespausdinamu“, ir novelė iki pat <a href="/wiki/1946" class="mw-redirect" title="1946">1946</a> metų nepasirodė žurnale.<sup id="cite_ref-yagoda_12-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-yagoda-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/1942" class="mw-redirect" title="1942">1942</a> m. pavasarį, praėjus keliems mėnesiams po to, kai Jungtinės Valstijos įsitraukė <a href="/wiki/Antrasis_pasaulinis_karas" title="Antrasis pasaulinis karas">Antrąjį pasaulinį karą</a>, D. Salingeris buvo paimtas į <a href="/wiki/JAV_kariuomen%C4%97" class="mw-redirect" title="JAV kariuomenė">JAV kariuomenę</a>, kur jis kovojo 12-ajame pėstininkų pulke.<sup id="cite_ref-cruise_11-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-cruise-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Per kampaniją iš <a href="/wiki/Normandija" title="Normandija">Normandijos</a> į <a href="/wiki/Tre%C4%8Diasis_Reichas" title="Trečiasis Reichas">Vokietiją</a> Salingeris susitarė susitikti su rašytoju <a href="/wiki/Ernest_Hemingway" title="Ernest Hemingway">Ernest Hemingway</a>, dirbusiu kariniu korespondentu <a href="/wiki/Pary%C5%BEius" title="Paryžius">Paryžiuje</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Deividas padarė įspūdį Hemingvėjui savo draugiškumu ir kuklumu.<sup id="cite_ref-baker_14-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-baker-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Jie pradėjo susirašinėti. Vėliau Salingerį paskyrė į <a href="/wiki/Kontr%C5%BEvalgyba" title="Kontržvalgyba">kontržvalgybos</a> skyrių, kur jis panaudojo prancūzų ir vokiečių kalbos žinias, tardydamas <a href="/wiki/Karo_belaisvis" class="mw-redirect" title="Karo belaisvis">karo belaisvius</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-fiff_15-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-fiff-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Jis buvo tarp pirmųjų kareivių, įžengusių į išlaisvintas <a href="/wiki/Koncentracijos_stovykla" title="Koncentracijos stovykla">koncentracijos stovyklas</a>. Patirtis kare Deividą labai paveikė emociškai. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Kūryba"><span id="K.C5.ABryba"></span>Kūryba</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jerome_David_Salinger&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Redaguoti skyrelį: Kūryba" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redaguoti</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jerome_David_Salinger&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section's source code: Kūryba"><span>redaguoti vikitekstą</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/1948" class="mw-redirect" title="1948">1948</a> m. D. Salingeris publikavo kritikų pripažintą kūrinį „Puiki diena bananžuvėms gaudyti“. <a href="/wiki/1951" class="mw-redirect" title="1951">1951</a> m. D. Salingeris išleido pirmąjį romaną „<a href="/wiki/Rugiuose_prie_bedugn%C4%97s" title="Rugiuose prie bedugnės">Rugiuose prie bedugnės</a>“ ir sulaukė nepaprastai didelės sėkmės. Jo aprašomas paaugliško susvetimėjimo ir pagrindinio veikėjo Holdeno Caulfieldo nekaltybės praradimas padarė didelę įtaką ypač skaitytojams paaugliams. Romanas tapo populiariu; buvo parduota apie 250 000 egzempliorių per metus. Romane vaizduojamas jauno žmogaus intuityvus pažinimas, priešinamas suaugusiųjų pragmatizmui ir netikroms, miesčioniškoms vertybėms. </p><p>„Rugiuose prie bedugnės“ pasisekimas sužadino didžiulį visuomenės dėmesį, o rašytojas išgarsėjo pasaulyje. Tačiau dėl tariamo kūrinyje amerikietiškų vertybių paniekinimo ir esą <a href="/w/index.php?title=Vulgarumas&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Vulgarumas (puslapis neegzistuoja)">vulgarios</a> romano šnekamosios kalbos bei nusivylęs sensacijų beieškančia <a href="/wiki/%C5%BDiniasklaida" title="Žiniasklaida">žiniasklaida</a> ir <a href="/wiki/Leidyba" title="Leidyba">leidybos</a> veikėjais, D. Salingeris atsiskyrė nuo pasaulio ir vis rečiau publikavo naujus kūrinius. </p><p>Be „Rugiuose prie bedugnės“, parašyti dar trys novelių rinkiniai: „Nine Stories“ (1953 m.), „Franny and Zooey“ (1961 m.), „Carpenters and Seymour: An Introduction“ (1963 m.). Jo paskutinis publikuotas darbas <a href="/wiki/Novel%C4%97" title="Novelė">novelė</a> „Hapworth 16, 1924“ pasirodė 1965 m. Kūryboje akcentuojami jautrūs vienišo žmogaus išgyvenimai, dvasinis praregėjimas, užsisklendimas. Tokiu būdu kūrinių herojai protestuoja prieš atšiaurų išorės pasaulį. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Išnašos"><span id="I.C5.A1na.C5.A1os"></span>Išnašos</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jerome_David_Salinger&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Redaguoti skyrelį: Išnašos" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redaguoti</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jerome_David_Salinger&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section's source code: Išnašos"><span>redaguoti vikitekstą</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="references-small" style="-moz-column-count:3; column-count:3; -webkit-column-count:3; list-style-type: decimal;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><i><a href="/wiki/Marija_Au%C5%A1rin%C4%97_Pavilionien%C4%97" title="Marija Aušrinė Pavilionienė">Marija Aušrinė Pavilionienė</a>. Salinger Jerome David (Džeromas Deividas Selindžeris)</i>. <a href="/wiki/Visuotin%C4%97_lietuvi%C5%B3_enciklopedija" title="Visuotinė lietuvių enciklopedija">Visuotinė lietuvių enciklopedija</a>, T. XX (Rėv-Sal). – Vilnius: Mokslo ir enciklopedijų leidybos institutas, 2011. 692 psl.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-autogenerated2-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-autogenerated2_2-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r7182515">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:#d33}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:#d33}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#3a3;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}</style><cite id="CITEREFSkow1961" class="citation news cs1">Skow, John (1961-09-15). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130801065643/http://www.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,938775,00.html">„Sonny: An Introduction“</a>. <i>Time</i>. Suarchyvuotas <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,938775,00.html">originalas</a> 2013-08-01<span class="reference-accessdate">. Nuoroda tikrinta <span class="nowrap">2007-04-12</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Time&rft.atitle=Sonny%3A+An+Introduction&rft.date=1961-09-15&rft.aulast=Skow&rft.aufirst=John&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.time.com%2Ftime%2Fmagazine%2Farticle%2F0%2C9171%2C938775%2C00.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Flt.wikipedia.org%3AJerome+David+Salinger" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r7182515"><cite id="CITEREFSlawenski2011" class="citation news cs1">Slawenski, Kenneth (2011-02-10). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150403141657/http://www.nytimes.com/2011/02/10/books/excerpt-j-d-salinger-a-life.html">„Excerpt – J. D. Salinger – By Kenneth Slawenski“</a>. <i>The New York Times</i> (amerikiečių anglų). <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.worldcat.org/issn/0362-4331">0362-4331</a>. Suarchyvuotas <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2011/02/10/books/excerpt-j-d-salinger-a-life.html">originalas</a> 2015-04-03<span class="reference-accessdate">. Nuoroda tikrinta <span class="nowrap">2018-03-13</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Excerpt+%E2%80%93+J.+D.+Salinger+%E2%80%93+By+Kenneth+Slawenski&rft.date=2011-02-10&rft.issn=0362-4331&rft.aulast=Slawenski&rft.aufirst=Kenneth&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2011%2F02%2F10%2Fbooks%2Fexcerpt-j-d-salinger-a-life.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Flt.wikipedia.org%3AJerome+David+Salinger" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-D._Salinger_2007-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-D._Salinger_2007_4-0">4,0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-D._Salinger_2007_4-1">4,1</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-D._Salinger_2007_4-2">4,2</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text">„J. D. Salinger“. LitFinder Contemporary Collection. Gale, 2007. Web. November 9, 2010.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-5">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r7182515"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130426054219/http://aronoff.com/family/i0004005.htm#i4005">„The Genealogy of Richard L. Aronoff“</a>. Aronoff.com. Suarchyvuotas <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://aronoff.com/family/i0004005.htm#i4005">originalas</a> 2013-04-26<span class="reference-accessdate">. Nuoroda tikrinta <span class="nowrap">2014-02-04</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=The+Genealogy+of+Richard+L.+Aronoff&rft.pub=Aronoff.com&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Faronoff.com%2Ffamily%2Fi0004005.htm%23i4005&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Flt.wikipedia.org%3AJerome+David+Salinger" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-6">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r7182515"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.algemeiner.com/2014/04/27/j-d-salinger-and-the-holocaust/">„J.D. Salinger and the Holocaust“</a>. Algemeiner.com. 2014-04-17<span class="reference-accessdate">. Nuoroda tikrinta <span class="nowrap">2014-08-13</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=J.D.+Salinger+and+the+Holocaust&rft.pub=Algemeiner.com&rft.date=2014-04-17&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.algemeiner.com%2F2014%2F04%2F27%2Fj-d-salinger-and-the-holocaust%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Flt.wikipedia.org%3AJerome+David+Salinger" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-7">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFLutz2002">Lutz 2002</a>, p. 10</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-burnett-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-burnett_8-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFAlexander1999">Alexander 1999</a>, pp. 55–58</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-oona-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-oona_9-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r7182515"><cite id="CITEREFScovell1998" class="citation book cs1">Scovell, Jane (1998). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/oonalivinginshad00scov/page/87"><i>Oona Living in the Shadows: A Biography of Oona O'Neill Chaplin</i></a>. New York: Warner. p. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/oonalivinginshad00scov/page/87">87</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN" title="ISBN">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Specialus:Knyg%C5%B3_%C5%A1altiniai/0-446-51730-5" title="Specialus:Knygų šaltiniai/0-446-51730-5"><bdi>0-446-51730-5</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Oona+Living+in+the+Shadows%3A+A+Biography+of+Oona+O%27Neill+Chaplin&rft.place=New+York&rft.pages=87&rft.pub=Warner&rft.date=1998&rft.isbn=0-446-51730-5&rft.aulast=Scovell&rft.aufirst=Jane&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Foonalivinginshad00scov%2Fpage%2F87&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Flt.wikipedia.org%3AJerome+David+Salinger" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-trespass-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-trespass_10-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r7182515"><cite id="CITEREFSheppard1988" class="citation news cs1">Sheppard, R.Z (1988-03-23). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130527183953/http://www.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,967473-1,00.html">„Trespassers Will Be Prosecuted: <i>In Search of J.D. Salinger</i> by Ian Hamilton“</a>. <a href="/wiki/Time" title="Time">Time</a>. Suarchyvuotas <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,967473-1,00.html">originalas</a> 2013-05-27<span class="reference-accessdate">. Nuoroda tikrinta <span class="nowrap">2007-04-14</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Trespassers+Will+Be+Prosecuted%3A+In+Search+of+J.D.+Salinger+by+Ian+Hamilton&rft.date=1988-03-23&rft.aulast=Sheppard&rft.aufirst=R.Z&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.time.com%2Ftime%2Fmagazine%2Farticle%2F0%2C9171%2C967473-1%2C00.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Flt.wikipedia.org%3AJerome+David+Salinger" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-cruise-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-cruise_11-0">11,0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-cruise_11-1">11,1</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFLutz2002">Lutz 2002</a>, p. 18</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-yagoda-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-yagoda_12-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r7182515"><cite id="CITEREFYagoda2000" class="citation book cs1">Yagoda, Ben (2000). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/abouttownnewyork00yago/page/98"><i>About Town: The New Yorker and the World It Made</i></a>. New York: Scribner. pp. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/abouttownnewyork00yago/page/98">98, 233</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN" title="ISBN">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Specialus:Knyg%C5%B3_%C5%A1altiniai/0-684-81605-9" title="Specialus:Knygų šaltiniai/0-684-81605-9"><bdi>0-684-81605-9</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=About+Town%3A+The+New+Yorker+and+the+World+It+Made&rft.place=New+York&rft.pages=98%2C+233&rft.pub=Scribner&rft.date=2000&rft.isbn=0-684-81605-9&rft.aulast=Yagoda&rft.aufirst=Ben&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fabouttownnewyork00yago%2Fpage%2F98&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Flt.wikipedia.org%3AJerome+David+Salinger" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-13">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r7182515"><cite id="CITEREFLamb1996" class="citation news cs1">Lamb, Robert Paul (1996). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.today/20120709230027/http://findarticles.com/p/articles/mi_m0403/is_n4_v42/ai_20119140/">„Hemingway and the creation of twentieth-century dialogue – American author Ernest Hemingway“</a>. Twentieth Century Literature. Suarchyvuotas <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://findarticles.com/p/articles/mi_m0403/is_n4_v42/ai_20119140/pg_17">originalas</a> <span class="cs1-format">(reprint)</span> 2012-07-09<span class="reference-accessdate">. Nuoroda tikrinta <span class="nowrap">2007-07-10</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Hemingway+and+the+creation+of+twentieth-century+dialogue+%E2%80%93+American+author+Ernest+Hemingway&rft.date=1996&rft.aulast=Lamb&rft.aufirst=Robert+Paul&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Ffindarticles.com%2Fp%2Farticles%2Fmi_m0403%2Fis_n4_v42%2Fai_20119140%2Fpg_17&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Flt.wikipedia.org%3AJerome+David+Salinger" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-baker-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-baker_14-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r7182515"><cite id="CITEREFBaker1969" class="citation book cs1">Baker, Carlos (1969). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/ernesthemingwayl00carl/page/420"><i>Ernest Hemingway: A Life Story</i></a>. New York: Charles Scribner's Sons. pp. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/ernesthemingwayl00carl/page/420">420, 646</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN" title="ISBN">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Specialus:Knyg%C5%B3_%C5%A1altiniai/0-02-001690-5" title="Specialus:Knygų šaltiniai/0-02-001690-5"><bdi>0-02-001690-5</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Ernest+Hemingway%3A+A+Life+Story&rft.place=New+York&rft.pages=420%2C+646&rft.pub=Charles+Scribner%27s+Sons&rft.date=1969&rft.isbn=0-02-001690-5&rft.aulast=Baker&rft.aufirst=Carlos&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fernesthemingwayl00carl%2Fpage%2F420&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Flt.wikipedia.org%3AJerome+David+Salinger" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-fiff-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-fiff_15-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFMargaret_Salinger2000">Margaret Salinger 2000</a>, p. 55</span> </li> </ol> </div> <p><span class="interProject"><a href="https://lt.wikiquote.org/wiki/D%C5%BEeromas_Deividas_Selind%C5%BEeris" class="extiw" title="q:Džeromas Deividas Selindžeris">Vikicitatos </a></span></p><div class="noprint" style="clear: right; border: solid var(--border-color-base, #a2a9b1) 1px; margin: 0 0 1em 1em; font-size: 90%; background: var(--background-color-interactive-subtle, #f8f9fa); color: inherit; width: 250px; padding: 4px; spacing: 0px; text-align: left; float: right;"> <div style="float: left;"><figure class="mw-halign-none" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Vaizdas:Wikiquote-logo-en.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Wikiquote logo"><img alt="Wikiquote logo" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Wikiquote-logo-en.svg/49px-Wikiquote-logo-en.svg.png" decoding="async" width="49" height="49" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Wikiquote-logo-en.svg/74px-Wikiquote-logo-en.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Wikiquote-logo-en.svg/98px-Wikiquote-logo-en.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="150" data-file-height="150" /></a><figcaption>Wikiquote logo</figcaption></figure></div> <div style="margin-left: 60px;">Puslapis <a href="/wiki/Vikicitatos" title="Vikicitatos">Vikicitatose</a> – <div style="margin-left: 10px;"><i><b><a href="https://lt.wikiquote.org/wiki/D%C5%BEeromas_Deividas_Selind%C5%BEeris" class="extiw" title="q:Džeromas Deividas Selindžeris">Jerome David Salinger</a></b></i></div> </div> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Šaltiniai"><span id=".C5.A0altiniai"></span>Šaltiniai</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jerome_David_Salinger&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Redaguoti skyrelį: Šaltiniai" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redaguoti</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jerome_David_Salinger&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section's source code: Šaltiniai"><span>redaguoti vikitekstą</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r7182515"><cite id="CITEREFAlexander1999" class="citation book cs1">Alexander, Paul (1999). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/salingerbiograph00alex"><i>Salinger: A Biography</i></a>. Los Angeles: Renaissance. <a href="/wiki/ISBN" title="ISBN">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Specialus:Knyg%C5%B3_%C5%A1altiniai/1-58063-080-4" title="Specialus:Knygų šaltiniai/1-58063-080-4"><bdi>1-58063-080-4</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Salinger%3A+A+Biography&rft.place=Los+Angeles&rft.pub=Renaissance&rft.date=1999&rft.isbn=1-58063-080-4&rft.aulast=Alexander&rft.aufirst=Paul&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fsalingerbiograph00alex&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Flt.wikipedia.org%3AJerome+David+Salinger" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r7182515"><cite id="CITEREFLutz2002" class="citation book cs1">Lutz, Norma Jean (2002). „Biography of J.D. Salinger“. In Bloom, Harold (red.). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/jdsalinger0000unse_z6t6"><i>J. D. Salinger</i></a>. Bloom's BioCritiques. Philadelphia: Chelsea House. pp. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/jdsalinger0000unse_z6t6/page/3">3</a>–44. <a href="/wiki/ISBN" title="ISBN">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Specialus:Knyg%C5%B3_%C5%A1altiniai/0-7910-6175-2" title="Specialus:Knygų šaltiniai/0-7910-6175-2"><bdi>0-7910-6175-2</bdi></a>. <a href="/wiki/OCLC" title="OCLC">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/48473975">48473975</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Biography+of+J.D.+Salinger&rft.btitle=J.+D.+Salinger&rft.place=Philadelphia&rft.series=Bloom%27s+BioCritiques&rft.pages=3-44&rft.pub=Chelsea+House&rft.date=2002&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F48473975&rft.isbn=0-7910-6175-2&rft.aulast=Lutz&rft.aufirst=Norma+Jean&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fjdsalinger0000unse_z6t6&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Flt.wikipedia.org%3AJerome+David+Salinger" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r7182515"><cite id="CITEREFMargaret_Salinger2000" class="citation book cs1">Salinger, Margaret (2000). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/dreamcatchermemo00sali"><i>Dream Catcher: A Memoir</i></a>. New York: Washington Square Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN" title="ISBN">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Specialus:Knyg%C5%B3_%C5%A1altiniai/0-671-04281-5" title="Specialus:Knygų šaltiniai/0-671-04281-5"><bdi>0-671-04281-5</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Dream+Catcher%3A+A+Memoir&rft.place=New+York&rft.pub=Washington+Square+Press&rft.date=2000&rft.isbn=0-671-04281-5&rft.aulast=Salinger&rft.aufirst=Margaret&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fdreamcatchermemo00sali&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Flt.wikipedia.org%3AJerome+David+Salinger" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Rodomas puslapis "<a dir="ltr" href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Jerome_David_Salinger&oldid=7199147">https://lt.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Jerome_David_Salinger&oldid=7199147</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Specialus:Kategorijos" title="Specialus:Kategorijos">Kategorija</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorija:JAV_ra%C5%A1ytojai" title="Kategorija:JAV rašytojai">JAV rašytojai</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> Šis puslapis paskutinį kartą keistas 19 vasario 2024 13:30.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Tekstas pateikiamas pagal <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/">Creative Commons Attribution/Share-Alike Licenciją</a>; gali būti taikomos papildomos sąlygos. 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