CINXE.COM
ജെ.ഡി. സാലിംഗർ - വിക്കിപീഡിയ
<!DOCTYPE html> <html class="client-nojs vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-disabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-toc-available" lang="ml" dir="ltr"> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <title>ജെ.ഡി. സാലിംഗർ - വിക്കിപീഡിയ</title> <script>(function(){var className="client-js vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-disabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-toc-available";var cookie=document.cookie.match(/(?:^|; )mlwikimwclientpreferences=([^;]+)/);if(cookie){cookie[1].split('%2C').forEach(function(pref){className=className.replace(new RegExp('(^| )'+pref.replace(/-clientpref-\w+$|[^\w-]+/g,'')+'-clientpref-\\w+( |$)'),'$1'+pref+'$2');});}document.documentElement.className=className;}());RLCONF={"wgBreakFrames":false,"wgSeparatorTransformTable":["",""],"wgDigitTransformTable":["",""],"wgDefaultDateFormat":"dmy" ,"wgMonthNames":["","ജനുവരി","ഫെബ്രുവരി","മാർച്ച്","ഏപ്രിൽ","മേയ്","ജൂൺ","ജൂലൈ","ഓഗസ്റ്റ്","സെപ്റ്റംബർ","ഒക്ടോബർ","നവംബർ","ഡിസംബർ"],"wgRequestId":"78c0a41d-9fb1-4b22-8e7d-222811535f95","wgCanonicalNamespace":"","wgCanonicalSpecialPageName":false,"wgNamespaceNumber":0,"wgPageName":"ജെ.ഡി._സാലിംഗർ","wgTitle":"ജെ.ഡി. സാലിംഗർ","wgCurRevisionId":3842009,"wgRevisionId":3842009,"wgArticleId":12772,"wgIsArticle":true,"wgIsRedirect":false,"wgAction":"view","wgUserName":null,"wgUserGroups":["*"],"wgCategories":["Webarchive template archiveis links","Webarchive template wayback links","Articles with FAST identifiers","Articles with ISNI identifiers","Articles with VIAF identifiers","Articles with WorldCat Entities identifiers","Articles with BIBSYS identifiers", "Pages with authority control identifiers needing attention","Articles with BNF identifiers","Articles with BNFdata identifiers","Articles with CANTICN identifiers","Articles with GND identifiers","Articles with ICCU identifiers","Articles with J9U identifiers","Articles with LCCN identifiers","Articles with Libris identifiers","Articles with LNB identifiers","Articles with NDL identifiers","Articles with NKC identifiers","Articles with NLA identifiers","Articles with NLG identifiers","Articles with NTA identifiers","Articles with PLWABN identifiers","Articles with CINII identifiers","Articles with DTBIO identifiers","Articles with Trove identifiers","Articles with SNAC-ID identifiers","Articles with SUDOC identifiers","Pages using Infobox writer with unknown parameters","Pages with plain IPA","Articles with BNE identifiers","Articles with KBR identifiers","Articles with NLK identifiers","Articles with NSK identifiers","Articles with PortugalA identifiers", "Articles with MusicBrainz identifiers","1919-ൽ ജനിച്ചവർ","2010-ൽ മരിച്ചവർ","ജനുവരി 1-ന് ജനിച്ചവർ","ജനുവരി 27-ന് മരിച്ചവർ","അമേരിക്കൻ നോവലെഴുത്തുകാർ","അപൂർണ്ണ ജീവചരിത്രങ്ങൾ"],"wgPageViewLanguage":"ml","wgPageContentLanguage":"ml","wgPageContentModel":"wikitext","wgRelevantPageName":"ജെ.ഡി._സാലിംഗർ","wgRelevantArticleId":12772,"wgIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRelevantPageIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRestrictionEdit":[],"wgRestrictionMove":[],"wgNoticeProject":"wikipedia","wgCiteReferencePreviewsActive":false,"wgMediaViewerOnClick":true,"wgMediaViewerEnabledByDefault":true,"wgPopupsFlags":0,"wgVisualEditor":{"pageLanguageCode":"ml","pageLanguageDir":"ltr","pageVariantFallbacks":"ml"},"wgMFDisplayWikibaseDescriptions":{"search":true,"watchlist":true,"tagline":true,"nearby":true}, "wgWMESchemaEditAttemptStepOversample":false,"wgWMEPageLength":9000,"wgRelatedArticlesCompat":[],"wgCentralAuthMobileDomain":false,"wgEditSubmitButtonLabelPublish":true,"wgULSPosition":"interlanguage","wgULSisCompactLinksEnabled":false,"wgVector2022LanguageInHeader":true,"wgULSisLanguageSelectorEmpty":false,"wgWikibaseItemId":"Q79904","wgCheckUserClientHintsHeadersJsApi":["architecture","bitness","brands","fullVersionList","mobile","model","platform","platformVersion"],"GEHomepageSuggestedEditsEnableTopics":true,"wgGETopicsMatchModeEnabled":false,"wgGEStructuredTaskRejectionReasonTextInputEnabled":false,"wgGELevelingUpEnabledForUser":false,"wgSiteNoticeId":"2.2"};RLSTATE={"ext.globalCssJs.user.styles":"ready","site.styles":"ready","user.styles":"ready","ext.globalCssJs.user":"ready","user":"ready","user.options":"loading","ext.cite.styles":"ready","skins.vector.search.codex.styles":"ready","skins.vector.styles":"ready","skins.vector.icons":"ready","jquery.makeCollapsible.styles": "ready","ext.wikimediamessages.styles":"ready","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript":"ready","ext.uls.interlanguage":"ready","wikibase.client.init":"ready","ext.wikimediaBadges":"ready","ext.dismissableSiteNotice.styles":"ready"};RLPAGEMODULES=["ext.cite.ux-enhancements","site","mediawiki.page.ready","jquery.makeCollapsible","mediawiki.toc","skins.vector.js","ext.centralNotice.geoIP","ext.centralNotice.startUp","ext.gadget.ReferenceTooltips","ext.gadget.refToolbar","ext.urlShortener.toolbar","ext.centralauth.centralautologin","mmv.bootstrap","ext.popups","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.init","ext.visualEditor.targetLoader","ext.echo.centralauth","ext.eventLogging","ext.wikimediaEvents","ext.navigationTiming","ext.uls.interface","ext.cx.eventlogging.campaigns","ext.cx.uls.quick.actions","wikibase.client.vector-2022","ext.checkUser.clientHints","ext.growthExperiments.SuggestedEditSession","wikibase.sidebar.tracking","ext.dismissableSiteNotice"];</script> <script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.loader.impl(function(){return["user.options@12s5i",function($,jQuery,require,module){mw.user.tokens.set({"patrolToken":"+\\","watchToken":"+\\","csrfToken":"+\\"}); }];});});</script> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=ml&modules=ext.cite.styles%7Cext.dismissableSiteNotice.styles%7Cext.uls.interlanguage%7Cext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript%7Cext.wikimediaBadges%7Cext.wikimediamessages.styles%7Cjquery.makeCollapsible.styles%7Cskins.vector.icons%2Cstyles%7Cskins.vector.search.codex.styles%7Cwikibase.client.init&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <script async="" src="/w/load.php?lang=ml&modules=startup&only=scripts&raw=1&skin=vector-2022"></script> <meta name="ResourceLoaderDynamicStyles" content=""> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=ml&modules=site.styles&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <meta name="generator" content="MediaWiki 1.44.0-wmf.3"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin-when-cross-origin"> <meta name="robots" content="max-image-preview:standard"> <meta name="format-detection" content="telephone=no"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/ml/8/8c/JD_Salinger.jpg"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="1200"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="1469"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/ml/8/8c/JD_Salinger.jpg"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="800"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="980"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="640"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="784"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=1120"> <meta property="og:title" content="ജെ.ഡി. സാലിംഗർ - വിക്കിപീഡിയ"> <meta property="og:type" content="website"> <link rel="preconnect" href="//upload.wikimedia.org"> <link rel="alternate" media="only screen and (max-width: 640px)" href="//ml.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%9C%E0%B5%86.%E0%B4%A1%E0%B4%BF._%E0%B4%B8%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%B2%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%82%E0%B4%97%E0%B5%BC"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/x-wiki" title="തിരുത്തുക" href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B4%9C%E0%B5%86.%E0%B4%A1%E0%B4%BF._%E0%B4%B8%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%B2%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%82%E0%B4%97%E0%B5%BC&action=edit"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="/static/apple-touch/wikipedia.png"> <link rel="icon" href="/static/favicon/wikipedia.ico"> <link rel="search" type="application/opensearchdescription+xml" href="/w/rest.php/v1/search" title="വിക്കിപീഡിയ (ml)"> <link rel="EditURI" type="application/rsd+xml" href="//ml.wikipedia.org/w/api.php?action=rsd"> <link rel="canonical" href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%9C%E0%B5%86.%E0%B4%A1%E0%B4%BF._%E0%B4%B8%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%B2%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%82%E0%B4%97%E0%B5%BC"> <link rel="license" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.ml"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/atom+xml" title="വിക്കിപീഡിയ ആറ്റം ഫീഡ്" href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AF%E0%B5%87%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%82:%E0%B4%B8%E0%B4%AE%E0%B5%80%E0%B4%AA%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%B2%E0%B4%AE%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B1%E0%B4%99%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%99%E0%B5%BE&feed=atom"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//meta.wikimedia.org" /> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//login.wikimedia.org"> </head> <body class="skin--responsive skin-vector skin-vector-search-vue mediawiki ltr sitedir-ltr mw-hide-empty-elt ns-0 ns-subject mw-editable page-ജെ_ഡി_സാലിംഗർ rootpage-ജെ_ഡി_സാലിംഗർ skin-vector-2022 action-view"><a class="mw-jump-link" href="#bodyContent">Jump to content</a> <div class="vector-header-container"> <header class="vector-header mw-header"> <div class="vector-header-start"> <nav class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="സൈറ്റ്"> <div id="vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-main-menu-dropdown vector-button-flush-left vector-button-flush-right" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="പ്രധാന മെനു" > <label id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-label" for="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-menu mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-menu"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">പ്രധാന മെനു</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-main-menu" class="vector-main-menu vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-main-menu-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="main-menu-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-main-menu" data-pinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">പ്രധാന മെനു</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.pin">സൈഡ്ബാറിലേക്ക് മാറ്റുക</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.unpin">മറയ്ക്കുക</button> </div> <div id="p-navigation" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-navigation" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> ഉള്ളടക്കം </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-mainpage-description" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%A7%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%A8_%E0%B4%A4%E0%B4%BE%E0%B5%BE" title="പ്രധാനതാൾ സന്ദർശിക്കുക [z]" accesskey="z"><span>പ്രധാന താൾ</span></a></li><li id="n-content-sb" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%B5%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%9F%E0%B4%82:%E0%B4%89%E0%B4%B3%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B3%E0%B4%9F%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%82" title="വിക്കിപീഡിയയുടെ ഉള്ളടക്ക പര്യവേക്ഷണം"><span>ഉള്ളടക്കം</span></a></li><li id="n-currentevents" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%B5%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%9F%E0%B4%82:%E0%B4%B8%E0%B4%AE%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%B2%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%82" title="സമകാലീനസംഭവങ്ങളുടെ പശ്ചാത്തലം അന്വേഷിക്കുക"><span>സമകാലികം</span></a></li><li id="n-newpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AF%E0%B5%87%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%82:%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%81%E0%B4%A4%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%AF_%E0%B4%A4%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%B3%E0%B5%81%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%BE" title="വിക്കിപീഡിയയിൽ പുതുതായി നിർമ്മിക്കപ്പെട്ട താളുകൾ"><span>പുതിയ താളുകൾ</span></a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AF%E0%B5%87%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%82:%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%AE%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%B9%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%A4%E0%B4%82" title="ഏതെങ്കിലും ഒരു താൾ തുറക്കൂ [x]" accesskey="x"><span>ഏതെങ്കിലും താൾ</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-participation" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-participation" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> പങ്കാളിത്തം </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-startarticle" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%B5%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%80%E0%B4%A1%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%AF:%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%B3%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%BF" title="പുതിയ ഒരു ലേഖനം തുടങ്ങുവാൻ"><span>ലേഖനം തുടങ്ങുക</span></a></li><li id="n-recentchanges" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AF%E0%B5%87%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%82:%E0%B4%B8%E0%B4%AE%E0%B5%80%E0%B4%AA%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%B2%E0%B4%AE%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B1%E0%B4%99%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%99%E0%B5%BE" title="വിക്കിയിലെ സമീപകാലമാറ്റങ്ങൾ [r]" accesskey="r"><span>സമീപകാല മാറ്റങ്ങൾ</span></a></li><li id="n-portal" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%B5%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%80%E0%B4%A1%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%AF:%E0%B4%B8%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%AE%E0%B5%82%E0%B4%B9%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%B5%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%9F%E0%B4%82" title="പദ്ധതി താളിനെക്കുറിച്ച്, താങ്കൾക്കെന്തൊക്കെ ചെയ്യാം, കാര്യങ്ങൾ എവിടെനിന്ന് കണ്ടെത്താം"><span>സാമൂഹികകവാടം</span></a></li><li id="n-portal-sb" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%B5%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%80%E0%B4%A1%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%AF:%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%B5%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%9F%E0%B4%82"><span>കവാടം</span></a></li><li id="n-panchayat-sb" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%B5%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%80%E0%B4%A1%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%AF:%E0%B4%AA%E0%B4%9E%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%9A%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%AF%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D" title="ആറു ഗ്രാമസഭകളുള്ള വിക്കിപീഡിയ ചർച്ചാവേദി"><span>പഞ്ചായത്ത്</span></a></li><li id="n-Embassy" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%B5%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%80%E0%B4%A1%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%AF:Embassy"><span>Embassy</span></a></li><li id="n-അപ്ലോഡ്" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AF%E0%B5%87%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%82:%E0%B4%85%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%8D%E2%80%8C%E0%B4%B2%E0%B5%8B%E0%B4%A1%E0%B5%8D"><span>അപ്ലോഡ്</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-navigation-sb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-navigation-sb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> വഴികാട്ടി </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%B8%E0%B4%B9%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%AF%E0%B4%82:%E0%B4%89%E0%B4%B3%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B3%E0%B4%9F%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%82" title="സഹായം ലഭ്യമായ ഇടം"><span>സഹായം</span></a></li><li id="n-sandbox-sb" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%B5%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%80%E0%B4%A1%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%AF:%E0%B4%8E%E0%B4%B4%E0%B5%81%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%81%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%B3%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%BF"><span>എഴുത്തുകളരി</span></a></li><li id="n-styleguide-sb" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%B5%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%80%E0%B4%A1%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%AF:%E0%B4%B6%E0%B5%88%E0%B4%B2%E0%B5%80%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%81%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A4%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%82"><span>ശൈലീപുസ്തകം</span></a></li><li id="n-policies-and-gl-sb" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%B5%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%80%E0%B4%A1%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%AF:%E0%B4%A8%E0%B4%AF%E0%B4%99%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%99%E0%B4%B3%E0%B5%81%E0%B4%82_%E0%B4%AE%E0%B4%BE%E0%B5%BC%E0%B4%97%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%97%E0%B4%B0%E0%B5%87%E0%B4%96%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%B3%E0%B5%81%E0%B4%82"><span>നയങ്ങളും മാർഗ്ഗരേഖകളും</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-communication-sb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-communication-sb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> ആശയവിനിമയം </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-livechat-sb" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%B8%E0%B4%B9%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%AF%E0%B4%82:%E0%B4%90.%E0%B4%86%E0%B5%BC.%E0%B4%B8%E0%B4%BF."><span>തത്സമയ സംവാദം</span></a></li><li id="n-maillist-sb" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%B5%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%80%E0%B4%A1%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%AF:%E0%B4%AE%E0%B5%86%E0%B4%AF%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%B2%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%99%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%99%E0%B5%8D_%E0%B4%B2%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%8D"><span>മെയിലിങ് ലിസ്റ്റ്</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%A7%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%A8_%E0%B4%A4%E0%B4%BE%E0%B5%BE" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wikipedia.png" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <span class="mw-logo-container skin-invert"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="വിക്കിപീഡിയ" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-ml.svg" style="width: 7.4375em; height: 1.125em;"> <img class="mw-logo-tagline" alt="<small>വിക്കിപീഡിയ, ഒരു സ്വതന്ത്ര വിജ്ഞാനകോശം</small>" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-tagline-ml.svg" width="119" height="12" style="width: 7.4375em; height: 0.75em;"> </span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-header-end"> <div id="p-search" role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-collapses vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box-auto-expand-width vector-search-box"> <a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AF%E0%B5%87%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%82:%E0%B4%85%E0%B4%A8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B5%E0%B5%87%E0%B4%B7%E0%B4%A3%E0%B4%82" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only search-toggle" title="വിക്കിപീഡിയ സംരംഭത്തിൽ തിരയുക [f]" accesskey="f"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search"></span> <span>തിരയൂ</span> </a> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail cdx-typeahead-search--auto-expand-width"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="searchform" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="വിക്കിപീഡിയ സംരംഭത്തിൽ തിരയുക" aria-label="വിക്കിപീഡിയ സംരംഭത്തിൽ തിരയുക" autocapitalize="sentences" title="വിക്കിപീഡിയ സംരംഭത്തിൽ തിരയുക [f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="പ്രത്യേകം:അന്വേഷണം"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">തിരയൂ</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="വ്യക്തിഗത ഉപകരണങ്ങൾ"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="ദൃശ്യരൂപം"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Change the appearance of the page's font size, width, and color" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="ദൃശ്യരൂപം" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">ദൃശ്യരൂപം</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_ml.wikipedia.org&uselang=ml" class=""><span>ധനസമാഹരണം</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AF%E0%B5%87%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%82:%E0%B4%85%E0%B4%82%E0%B4%97%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B5%E0%B4%AE%E0%B5%86%E0%B4%9F%E0%B5%81%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%BD&returnto=%E0%B4%9C%E0%B5%86.%E0%B4%A1%E0%B4%BF.+%E0%B4%B8%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%B2%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%82%E0%B4%97%E0%B5%BC" title="നിർബന്ധമില്ലെങ്കിലും, താങ്കൾ ഒരു അംഗത്വമെടുക്കണമെന്നും പ്രവേശിക്കണമെന്നും താത്പര്യപ്പെടുന്നു" class=""><span>അംഗത്വമെടുക്കുക</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AF%E0%B5%87%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%82:%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%B5%E0%B5%87%E0%B4%B6%E0%B4%A8%E0%B4%82&returnto=%E0%B4%9C%E0%B5%86.%E0%B4%A1%E0%B4%BF.+%E0%B4%B8%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%B2%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%82%E0%B4%97%E0%B5%BC" title="ലോഗിൻ ചെയ്യുവാൻ താല്പര്യപ്പെടുന്നു; പക്ഷേ നിർബന്ധമല്ല [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>പ്രവേശിക്കുക</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="കൂടുതൽ ഐച്ഛികങ്ങൾ" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="വ്യക്തിഗത ഉപകരണങ്ങൾ" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">വ്യക്തിഗത ഉപകരണങ്ങൾ</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal" title="User menu" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_ml.wikipedia.org&uselang=ml"><span>ധനസമാഹരണം</span></a></li><li id="pt-contribute" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AF%E0%B5%87%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%82:Contribute"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-edit mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-edit"></span> <span>തിരുത്തുക</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AF%E0%B5%87%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%82:%E0%B4%85%E0%B4%82%E0%B4%97%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B5%E0%B4%AE%E0%B5%86%E0%B4%9F%E0%B5%81%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%BD&returnto=%E0%B4%9C%E0%B5%86.%E0%B4%A1%E0%B4%BF.+%E0%B4%B8%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%B2%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%82%E0%B4%97%E0%B5%BC" title="നിർബന്ധമില്ലെങ്കിലും, താങ്കൾ ഒരു അംഗത്വമെടുക്കണമെന്നും പ്രവേശിക്കണമെന്നും താത്പര്യപ്പെടുന്നു"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>അംഗത്വമെടുക്കുക</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AF%E0%B5%87%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%82:%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%B5%E0%B5%87%E0%B4%B6%E0%B4%A8%E0%B4%82&returnto=%E0%B4%9C%E0%B5%86.%E0%B4%A1%E0%B4%BF.+%E0%B4%B8%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%B2%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%82%E0%B4%97%E0%B5%BC" title="ലോഗിൻ ചെയ്യുവാൻ താല്പര്യപ്പെടുന്നു; പക്ഷേ നിർബന്ധമല്ല [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>പ്രവേശിക്കുക</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Pages for logged out editors <a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%B8%E0%B4%B9%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%AF%E0%B4%82:Introduction" aria-label="Learn more about editing"><span>കൂടുതൽ അറിയുക</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AF%E0%B5%87%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%82:%E0%B4%8E%E0%B4%A8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%86%E0%B4%B8%E0%B4%82%E0%B4%B5%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%A6%E0%B4%82" title="ഈ ഐ.പി. വിലാസത്തിൽനിന്നുള്ള തിരുത്തലുകളെക്കുറിച്ചുള്ള സംവാദം [n]" accesskey="n"><span>സംവാദം</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"><div id="mw-dismissablenotice-anonplace"></div><script>(function(){var node=document.getElementById("mw-dismissablenotice-anonplace");if(node){node.outerHTML="\u003Cdiv class=\"mw-dismissable-notice\"\u003E\u003Cdiv class=\"mw-dismissable-notice-close\"\u003E[\u003Ca tabindex=\"0\" role=\"button\"\u003Eഒഴിവാക്കുക\u003C/a\u003E]\u003C/div\u003E\u003Cdiv class=\"mw-dismissable-notice-body\"\u003E\u003C!-- CentralNotice --\u003E\u003Cdiv id=\"localNotice\" data-nosnippet=\"\"\u003E\u003Cdiv class=\"sitenotice\" lang=\"ml\" dir=\"ltr\"\u003E\u003Ctable width=\"100%;\" align=\"center\" style=\"background:#EAF6FD;text-align: center;\"\u003E\n\u003Ctbody\u003E\u003Ctr\u003E\n\u003Ctd\u003E\u003Csmall\u003E\u003Cb\u003EReading Problems?\u003C/b\u003E \u003Ca href=\"/wiki/%E0%B4%B8%E0%B4%B9%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%AF%E0%B4%82:To_Read_in_Malayalam\" title=\"സഹായം:To Read in Malayalam\"\u003E\u003Cb\u003EClick here\u003C/b\u003E\u003C/a\u003E\u003C/small\u003E\n\u003C/td\u003E\u003C/tr\u003E\u003C/tbody\u003E\u003C/table\u003E\n\u003Cdiv style=\"width:98%; margin:5px auto; border: 1px solid #fff640; border-style: outset; box-shadow:2px 2px 4px #aaa; padding:13px 15px; background:linear-gradient(to right, #f0cdd6 1%,#ffffff 29%,#ffffff 68%,#d0f1f9 99%); font-size:1.1em;\"\u003E\n\u003Cfigure class=\"mw-halign-left\" typeof=\"mw:File\"\u003E\u003Ca href=\"/wiki/%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%AE%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%A3%E0%B4%82:Notepad_icon.png\" class=\"mw-file-description\"\u003E\u003Cimg src=\"//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/89/Notepad_icon.png\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"80\" height=\"66\" class=\"mw-file-element\" data-file-width=\"71\" data-file-height=\"59\" /\u003E\u003C/a\u003E\u003Cfigcaption\u003E\u003C/figcaption\u003E\u003C/figure\u003E \n\u003Cfigure class=\"mw-halign-right\" typeof=\"mw:File\"\u003E\u003Ca href=\"/wiki/%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%AE%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%A3%E0%B4%82:WAM_logo_without_text.svg\" class=\"mw-file-description\"\u003E\u003Cimg src=\"//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/WAM_logo_without_text.svg/80px-WAM_logo_without_text.svg.png\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"80\" height=\"86\" class=\"mw-file-element\" srcset=\"//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/WAM_logo_without_text.svg/120px-WAM_logo_without_text.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/WAM_logo_without_text.svg/160px-WAM_logo_without_text.svg.png 2x\" data-file-width=\"800\" data-file-height=\"859\" /\u003E\u003C/a\u003E\u003Cfigcaption\u003E\u003C/figcaption\u003E\u003C/figure\u003E\n\u003Cp style=\"text-align:center;\"\u003E \n\u003Cb\u003E\u003Ca href=\"/wiki/%E0%B4%B5%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%80%E0%B4%A1%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%AF:WAM2024\" class=\"mw-redirect\" title=\"വിക്കിപീഡിയ:WAM2024\"\u003Eവിക്കിപീഡിയ എഷ്യൻമാസം 2024\u003C/a\u003E\u003C/b\u003E \u003Cbr /\u003E2015ൽ ആരംഭിച്ച ഏഷ്യയിലുള്ള വിവിധ ഭാഷാസമൂഹങ്ങൾ പങ്കെടുക്കുന്ന ലേഖന രചനായജ്ഞമാണ് വിക്കിപീഡിയ ഏഷ്യൻ മാസം.\u003Cbr /\u003E 1 നവംബർ മുതൽ 30 നവംബർ വരെ \u003Ca href=\"/wiki/%E0%B4%B5%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%80%E0%B4%A1%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%AF:WAM2024\" class=\"mw-redirect\" title=\"വിക്കിപീഡിയ:WAM2024\"\u003Eപങ്കുചേരൂ\u003C/a\u003E..\n\u003C/p\u003E\n\u003C/div\u003E \n\u003Cstyle data-mw-deduplicate=\"TemplateStyles:r4107485\"\u003E.mw-parser-output .ombox{margin:4px 0;border-collapse:collapse;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;background-color:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa);box-sizing:border-box;color:var(--color-base,#202122)}.mw-parser-output .ombox.mbox-small{font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em}.mw-parser-output .ombox-speedy{border:2px solid #b32424;background-color:#fee7e6}.mw-parser-output .ombox-delete{border:2px solid #b32424}.mw-parser-output .ombox-content{border:1px solid #f28500}.mw-parser-output .ombox-style{border:1px solid #fc3}.mw-parser-output .ombox-move{border:1px solid #9932cc}.mw-parser-output .ombox-protection{border:2px solid #a2a9b1}.mw-parser-output .ombox .mbox-text{border:none;padding:0.25em 0.9em;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .ombox .mbox-image{border:none;padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ombox .mbox-imageright{border:none;padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ombox .mbox-empty-cell{border:none;padding:0;width:1px}.mw-parser-output .ombox .mbox-invalid-type{text-align:center}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .ombox{margin:4px 10%}.mw-parser-output .ombox.mbox-small{clear:right;float:right;margin:4px 0 4px 1em;width:238px}}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output table.ombox img{max-width:none!important}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .ombox-speedy{background-color:#310402}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ombox-speedy{background-color:#310402}}\u003C/style\u003E\u003Ctable class=\"plainlinks ombox ombox-notice\" role=\"presentation\" style=\"\u0026quot;width:90%; margin:0 auto; border: 1px solid #666; padding:10px 15px; background; background:linear-gradient(to bottom, #f7fbfc 0%,#d9edf2 40%,#EAF6FD 100%); font-size:1.1em;\"\u003E\u003Ctbody\u003E\u003Ctr\u003E\u003Ctd class=\"mbox-image\"\u003E\u003Cspan typeof=\"mw:File\"\u003E\u003Ca href=\"/wiki/%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%AE%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%A3%E0%B4%82:Wikisource_laurier.svg\" class=\"mw-file-description\"\u003E\u003Cimg src=\"//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/91/Wikisource_laurier.svg/50px-Wikisource_laurier.svg.png\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"50\" height=\"46\" class=\"mw-file-element\" srcset=\"//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/91/Wikisource_laurier.svg/75px-Wikisource_laurier.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/91/Wikisource_laurier.svg/100px-Wikisource_laurier.svg.png 2x\" data-file-width=\"127\" data-file-height=\"116\" /\u003E\u003C/a\u003E\u003C/span\u003E\u003C/td\u003E\u003Ctd class=\"mbox-text\" style=\"text-align: center;\"\u003Eപള്ളിക്കൂടത്തിലേക്ക് വീണ്ടും \u003Cbr /\u003E പഴയ മലയാളം പാഠപുസ്തകങ്ങൾ ഡിജിറ്റൈസ് ചെയ്യാനുള്ള വിക്കിഗ്രന്ഥശാല പദ്ധതി നടക്കുന്നു. പങ്കെടുക്കുക.\u003Cbr /\u003E\n\u003Cb\u003E\u003Ca rel=\"nofollow\" class=\"external text\" href=\"https://w.wiki/BpRA\"\u003Eകൂടുതൽ വിവരങ്ങൾ\u003C/a\u003E\u003C/b\u003E\u003C/td\u003E\u003C/tr\u003E\u003C/tbody\u003E\u003C/table\u003E\n\u003C/div\u003E\u003C/div\u003E\u003C/div\u003E\u003C/div\u003E";}}());</script></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="സൈറ്റ്"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="ഉള്ളടക്കം" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">ഉള്ളടക്കം</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">സൈഡ്ബാറിലേക്ക് മാറ്റുക</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">മറയ്ക്കുക</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">തുടക്കം</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-കൃതികൾ" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#കൃതികൾ"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>കൃതികൾ</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-കൃതികൾ-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle കൃതികൾ subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-കൃതികൾ-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-ചെറുകഥാ_സമാഹാരങ്ങൾ" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#ചെറുകഥാ_സമാഹാരങ്ങൾ"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>ചെറുകഥാ സമാഹാരങ്ങൾ</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-ചെറുകഥാ_സമാഹാരങ്ങൾ-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-അവലംബം" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#അവലംബം"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>അവലംബം</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-അവലംബം-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-പുറം_കണ്ണികൾ" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#പുറം_കണ്ണികൾ"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>പുറം കണ്ണികൾ</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-പുറം_കണ്ണികൾ-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="ഉള്ളടക്കം" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">ജെ.ഡി. സാലിംഗർ</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 86 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-86" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">86 ഭാഷകൾ</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%8B%B4%E1%89%AA%E1%8B%B5_%E1%88%B3%E1%88%8D%E1%8A%95%E1%8C%80%E1%88%AD" title="ዴቪድ ሳልንጀር – അംഹാരിക്" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="ዴቪድ ሳልንጀር" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="അംഹാരിക്" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/J._D._Salinger" title="J. D. Salinger – അരഗോണീസ്" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="J. D. Salinger" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="അരഗോണീസ്" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D9%8A%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%85_%D8%AF%D9%8A%D9%81%D9%8A%D8%AF_%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%8A%D9%86%D8%AC%D8%B1" title="جيروم ديفيد سالينجر – അറബിക്" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="جيروم ديفيد سالينجر" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="അറബിക്" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D9%8A%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%85_%D8%AF%D9%8A%D9%81%D9%8A%D8%AF_%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%8A%D9%86%D8%AC%D8%B1" title="جيروم ديفيد سالينجر – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="جيروم ديفيد سالينجر" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/J._D._Salinger" title="J. D. Salinger – അസ്ട്ടൂരിയൻ" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="J. D. Salinger" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="അസ്ട്ടൂരിയൻ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cerom_Selincer" title="Cerom Selincer – അസർബൈജാനി" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Cerom Selincer" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="അസർബൈജാനി" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%DB%8C._%D8%AF%DB%8C._%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%84%DB%8C%D9%86%D8%AC%D8%B1" title="جی. دی. سالینجر – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="جی. دی. سالینجر" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B6%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BC_%D0%94%D1%8D%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%B4_%D0%A1%D1%8D%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B6%D0%B5%D1%80" title="Джером Дэвид Сэлинджер – ബഷ്ഖിർ" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Джером Дэвид Сэлинджер" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="ബഷ്ഖിർ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/J._D._Salinger" title="J. D. Salinger – Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="J. D. Salinger" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B6%D1%8D%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BC_%D0%94%D1%8D%D0%B2%D1%96%D0%B4_%D0%A1%D1%8D%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B6%D1%8D%D1%80" title="Джэром Дэвід Сэлінджэр – ബെലാറുഷ്യൻ" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Джэром Дэвід Сэлінджэр" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="ബെലാറുഷ്യൻ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B6%D1%8D%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BC_%D0%A1%D1%8D%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B6%D1%8D%D1%80" title="Джэром Сэлінджэр – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Джэром Сэлінджэр" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B6%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%8A%D0%BC_%D0%94%D0%B5%D0%B9%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%B4_%D0%A1%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B6%D1%8A%D1%80" title="Джеръм Дейвид Селинджър – ബൾഗേറിയൻ" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Джеръм Дейвид Селинджър" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="ബൾഗേറിയൻ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%9C%E0%A7%87._%E0%A6%A1%E0%A6%BF._%E0%A6%B8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%9E%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%9C%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B0" title="জে. ডি. স্যালিঞ্জার – ബംഗ്ലാ" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="জে. ডি. স্যালিঞ্জার" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="ബംഗ്ലാ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jerome_David_Salinger" title="Jerome David Salinger – ബ്രെട്ടൺ" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Jerome David Salinger" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="ബ്രെട്ടൺ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jerome_David_Salinger" title="Jerome David Salinger – ബോസ്നിയൻ" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Jerome David Salinger" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="ബോസ്നിയൻ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jerome_David_Salinger" title="Jerome David Salinger – കറ്റാലാൻ" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Jerome David Salinger" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="കറ്റാലാൻ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%DB%8E%D8%B1%DB%86%D9%85_%D8%AF%DB%95%DB%8C%DA%A4%DB%8C%D8%AF_%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%84%DB%8C%D9%86%D8%AC%DB%95%D8%B1" title="جێرۆم دەیڤید سالینجەر – സെൻട്രൽ കുർദിഷ്" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="جێرۆم دەیڤید سالینجەر" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="സെൻട്രൽ കുർദിഷ്" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/J._D._Salinger" title="J. D. Salinger – ചെക്ക്" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="J. D. Salinger" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="ചെക്ക്" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/J._D._Salinger" title="J. D. Salinger – വെൽഷ്" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="J. D. Salinger" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="വെൽഷ്" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/J.D._Salinger" title="J.D. Salinger – ഡാനിഷ്" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="J.D. Salinger" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="ഡാനിഷ്" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/J._D._Salinger" title="J. D. Salinger – ജർമ്മൻ" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="J. D. Salinger" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="ജർമ്മൻ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/J._D._Salinger" title="J. D. Salinger – Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="J. D. Salinger" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A4%CE%B6%CE%B5%CF%81%CF%8C%CE%BC_%CE%9D%CF%84%CE%AD%CE%B9%CE%B2%CE%B9%CE%BD%CF%84_%CE%A3%CE%AC%CE%BB%CE%B9%CE%BD%CF%84%CE%B6%CE%B5%CF%81" title="Τζερόμ Ντέιβιντ Σάλιντζερ – ഗ്രീക്ക്" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Τζερόμ Ντέιβιντ Σάλιντζερ" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="ഗ്രീക്ക്" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/J._D._Salinger" title="J. D. Salinger – ഇംഗ്ലീഷ്" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="J. D. Salinger" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="ഇംഗ്ലീഷ്" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jerome_David_Salinger" title="Jerome David Salinger – എസ്പരാന്റോ" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Jerome David Salinger" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="എസ്പരാന്റോ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/J._D._Salinger" title="J. D. Salinger – സ്പാനിഷ്" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="J. D. Salinger" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="സ്പാനിഷ്" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jerome_David_Salinger" title="Jerome David Salinger – എസ്റ്റോണിയൻ" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Jerome David Salinger" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="എസ്റ്റോണിയൻ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jerome_David_Salinger" title="Jerome David Salinger – ബാസ്ക്" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Jerome David Salinger" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="ബാസ്ക്" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%DB%8C._%D8%AF%DB%8C._%D8%B3%D9%84%DB%8C%D9%86%D8%AC%D8%B1" title="جی. دی. سلینجر – പേർഷ്യൻ" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="جی. دی. سلینجر" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="പേർഷ്യൻ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/J._D._Salinger" title="J. D. Salinger – ഫിന്നിഷ്" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="J. D. Salinger" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="ഫിന്നിഷ്" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/J._D._Salinger" title="J. D. Salinger – ഫ്രഞ്ച്" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="J. D. Salinger" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="ഫ്രഞ്ച്" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/J.D._Salinger" title="J.D. Salinger – പശ്ചിമ ഫ്രിഷിയൻ" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="J.D. Salinger" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="പശ്ചിമ ഫ്രിഷിയൻ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/J._D._Salinger" title="J. D. Salinger – ഐറിഷ്" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="J. D. Salinger" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="ഐറിഷ്" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/J.D._Salinger" title="J.D. Salinger – ഗലീഷ്യൻ" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="J.D. Salinger" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="ഗലീഷ്യൻ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gv mw-list-item"><a href="https://gv.wikipedia.org/wiki/J._D._Salinger" title="J. D. Salinger – മാൻസ്" lang="gv" hreflang="gv" data-title="J. D. Salinger" data-language-autonym="Gaelg" data-language-local-name="മാൻസ്" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaelg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%92%27%D7%A8%D7%95%D7%9D_%D7%93%D7%99%D7%99%D7%95%D7%95%D7%99%D7%93_%D7%A1%D7%9C%D7%99%D7%A0%D7%92%27%D7%A8" title="ג'רום דייוויד סלינג'ר – ഹീബ്രു" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="ג'רום דייוויד סלינג'ר" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="ഹീബ്രു" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jerome_David_Salinger" title="Jerome David Salinger – ക്രൊയേഷ്യൻ" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Jerome David Salinger" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="ക്രൊയേഷ്യൻ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/J._D._Salinger" title="J. D. Salinger – ഹംഗേറിയൻ" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="J. D. Salinger" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="ഹംഗേറിയൻ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%8B%D5%A5%D6%80%D5%B8%D5%B4_%D4%B4%D5%A5%D5%B5%D5%BE%D5%AB%D5%A4_%D5%8D%D5%A5%D5%AC%D5%AB%D5%B6%D5%BB%D5%A5%D6%80" title="Ջերոմ Դեյվիդ Սելինջեր – അർമേനിയൻ" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Ջերոմ Դեյվիդ Սելինջեր" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="അർമേനിയൻ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jerome_David_Salinger" title="Jerome David Salinger – ഇന്തോനേഷ്യൻ" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Jerome David Salinger" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="ഇന്തോനേഷ്യൻ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/J._D._Salinger" title="J. D. Salinger – ഇഡോ" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="J. D. Salinger" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="ഇഡോ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/J._D._Salinger" title="J. D. Salinger – ഐസ്ലാൻഡിക്" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="J. D. Salinger" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="ഐസ്ലാൻഡിക്" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/J._D._Salinger" title="J. D. Salinger – ഇറ്റാലിയൻ" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="J. D. Salinger" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="ഇറ്റാലിയൻ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/J%E3%83%BBD%E3%83%BB%E3%82%B5%E3%83%AA%E3%83%B3%E3%82%B8%E3%83%A3%E3%83%BC" title="J・D・サリンジャー – ജാപ്പനീസ്" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="J・D・サリンジャー" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="ജാപ്പനീസ്" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%AF%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9B_%E1%83%A1%E1%83%94%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98%E1%83%9C%E1%83%AF%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98" title="ჯერომ სელინჯერი – ജോർജിയൻ" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ჯერომ სელინჯერი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="ജോർജിയൻ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B6%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BC_%D0%94%D1%8D%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%B4_%D0%A1%D1%8D%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B6%D0%B5%D1%80" title="Джером Дэвид Сэлинджер – കസാഖ്" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Джером Дэвид Сэлинджер" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="കസാഖ്" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%A0%9C%EB%A1%AC_%EB%8D%B0%EC%9D%B4%EB%B9%84%EB%93%9C_%EC%83%90%EB%A6%B0%EC%A0%80" title="제롬 데이비드 샐린저 – കൊറിയൻ" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="제롬 데이비드 샐린저" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="കൊറിയൻ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%96%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BC_%D0%94%D1%8D%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%B4_%D0%A1%D1%8D%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B6%D0%B5%D1%80" title="Жером Дэвид Сэлинжер – കിർഗിസ്" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Жером Дэвид Сэлинжер" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="കിർഗിസ്" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hieronymus_David_Salinger" title="Hieronymus David Salinger – ലാറ്റിൻ" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Hieronymus David Salinger" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="ലാറ്റിൻ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jerome_David_Salinger" title="Jerome David Salinger – ലക്സംബർഗിഷ്" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Jerome David Salinger" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="ലക്സംബർഗിഷ്" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jerome_David_Salinger" title="Jerome David Salinger – ലിത്വാനിയൻ" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Jerome David Salinger" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="ലിത്വാനിയൻ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/D%C5%BEeroms_Deivids_Selind%C5%BEers" title="Džeroms Deivids Selindžers – ലാറ്റ്വിയൻ" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Džeroms Deivids Selindžers" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="ലാറ്റ്വിയൻ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/J._D._Salinger" title="J. D. Salinger – മലഗാസി" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="J. D. Salinger" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="മലഗാസി" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%8F._%D0%94._%D0%A1%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%9F%D0%B5%D1%80" title="Џ. Д. Селинџер – മാസിഡോണിയൻ" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Џ. Д. Селинџер" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="മാസിഡോണിയൻ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/J._D._Salinger" title="J. D. Salinger – മലെയ്" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="J. D. Salinger" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="മലെയ്" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jerome_David_Salinger" title="Jerome David Salinger – ലോ ജർമൻ" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Jerome David Salinger" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="ലോ ജർമൻ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/J.D._Salinger" title="J.D. Salinger – ഡച്ച്" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="J.D. Salinger" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="ഡച്ച്" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/J.D._Salinger" title="J.D. Salinger – നോർവീജിയൻ നൈനോർക്സ്" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="J.D. Salinger" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="നോർവീജിയൻ നൈനോർക്സ്" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/J.D._Salinger" title="J.D. Salinger – നോർവീജിയൻ ബുക്മൽ" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="J.D. Salinger" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="നോർവീജിയൻ ബുക്മൽ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%9C%E0%A9%87_%E0%A8%A1%E0%A9%80_%E0%A8%B8%E0%A9%87%E0%A8%B2%E0%A8%BF%E0%A9%B0%E0%A8%97%E0%A8%B0" title="ਜੇ ਡੀ ਸੇਲਿੰਗਰ – പഞ്ചാബി" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਜੇ ਡੀ ਸੇਲਿੰਗਰ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="പഞ്ചാബി" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pam mw-list-item"><a href="https://pam.wikipedia.org/wiki/J._D._Salinger" title="J. D. Salinger – പാംപൻഗ" lang="pam" hreflang="pam" data-title="J. D. Salinger" data-language-autonym="Kapampangan" data-language-local-name="പാംപൻഗ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kapampangan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/J.D._Salinger" title="J.D. Salinger – പോളിഷ്" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="J.D. Salinger" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="പോളിഷ്" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%DB%8C%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%85_%DA%88%DB%8C%D9%88%DA%88_%D8%B3%DB%8C%D9%84%D9%86%DA%AF%D8%B1" title="جیروم ڈیوڈ سیلنگر – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="جیروم ڈیوڈ سیلنگر" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/J._D._Salinger" title="J. D. Salinger – പോർച്ചുഗീസ്" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="J. D. Salinger" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="പോർച്ചുഗീസ്" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/J._D._Salinger" title="J. D. Salinger – റൊമാനിയൻ" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="J. D. Salinger" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="റൊമാനിയൻ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%8D%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B6%D0%B5%D1%80,_%D0%94%D0%B6%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BC_%D0%94%D1%8D%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%B4" title="Сэлинджер, Джером Дэвид – റഷ്യൻ" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Сэлинджер, Джером Дэвид" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="റഷ്യൻ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B6%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BC_%D0%94%D0%B5%D0%B9%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%B4_%D0%A1%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B6%D0%B5%D1%80" title="Джером Дейвид Селинджер – Rusyn" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="Джером Дейвид Селинджер" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="Rusyn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/J._D._Salinger" title="J. D. Salinger – സെർബോ-ക്രൊയേഷ്യൻ" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="J. D. Salinger" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="സെർബോ-ക്രൊയേഷ്യൻ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/J._D._Salinger" title="J. D. Salinger – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="J. D. Salinger" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jerome_David_Salinger" title="Jerome David Salinger – സ്ലോവാക്" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Jerome David Salinger" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="സ്ലോവാക്" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="തിരഞ്ഞെടുത്ത ലേഖനം"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/J._D._Salinger" title="J. D. Salinger – സ്ലോവേനിയൻ" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="J. D. Salinger" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="സ്ലോവേനിയൻ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%8F%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BC_%D0%94%D0%B5%D1%98%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%B4_%D0%A1%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%9F%D0%B5%D1%80" title="Џером Дејвид Селинџер – സെർബിയൻ" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Џером Дејвид Селинџер" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="സെർബിയൻ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/J.D._Salinger" title="J.D. Salinger – സ്വീഡിഷ്" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="J.D. Salinger" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="സ്വീഡിഷ്" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%9C%E0%AF%87._%E0%AE%9F%E0%AE%BF._%E0%AE%9A%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%B2%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%9E%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%9A%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%8D" title="ஜே. டி. சாலிஞ்சர் – തമിഴ്" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="ஜே. டி. சாலிஞ்சர்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="തമിഴ്" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%88._%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B5._%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C" title="เจ. ดี. แซลินเจอร์ – തായ്" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="เจ. ดี. แซลินเจอร์" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="തായ്" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/J._D._Salinger" title="J. D. Salinger – തഗാലോഗ്" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="J. D. Salinger" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="തഗാലോഗ്" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/J._D._Salinger" title="J. D. Salinger – ടർക്കിഷ്" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="J. D. Salinger" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="ടർക്കിഷ്" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B6%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BC_%D0%94%D0%B5%D0%B2%D1%96%D0%B4_%D0%A1%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B6%D0%B5%D1%80" title="Джером Девід Селінджер – ഉക്രേനിയൻ" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Джером Девід Селінджер" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ഉക്രേനിയൻ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jerome_David_Salinger" title="Jerome David Salinger – ഉസ്ബെക്ക്" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Jerome David Salinger" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="ഉസ്ബെക്ക്" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/J._D._Salinger" title="J. D. Salinger – വിയറ്റ്നാമീസ്" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="J. D. Salinger" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="വിയറ്റ്നാമീസ്" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/J._D._Salinger" title="J. D. Salinger – വാരേയ്" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="J. D. Salinger" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="വാരേയ്" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%9D%B0%E7%BD%97%E5%A7%86%C2%B7%E5%A4%A7%E5%8D%AB%C2%B7%E5%A1%9E%E6%9E%97%E6%A0%BC" title="杰罗姆·大卫·塞林格 – വു ചൈനീസ്" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="杰罗姆·大卫·塞林格" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="വു ചൈനീസ്" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%AF%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9B_%E1%83%A1%E1%83%94%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98%E1%83%9C%E1%83%AF%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98" title="ჯერომ სელინჯერი – Mingrelian" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="ჯერომ სელინჯერი" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%9D%B0%E7%BD%97%E5%A7%86%C2%B7%E5%A4%A7%E5%8D%AB%C2%B7%E5%A1%9E%E6%9E%97%E6%A0%BC" title="杰罗姆·大卫·塞林格 – ചൈനീസ്" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="杰罗姆·大卫·塞林格" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="ചൈനീസ്" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/J._D._Salinger" title="J. D. Salinger – മിൻ നാൻ ചൈനീസ്" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="J. D. Salinger" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="മിൻ നാൻ ചൈനീസ്" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%B2%99%E6%9E%97%E5%82%91" title="沙林傑 – കാന്റണീസ്" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="沙林傑" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="കാന്റണീസ്" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q79904#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="അന്തർഭാഷാ കണ്ണികൾ തിരുത്തുക" class="wbc-editpage">കണ്ണികൾ തിരുത്തുക</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="നാമമേഖലകൾ"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%9C%E0%B5%86.%E0%B4%A1%E0%B4%BF._%E0%B4%B8%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%B2%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%82%E0%B4%97%E0%B5%BC" title="വിവരദായക താൾ കാണുക [c]" accesskey="c"><span>ലേഖനം</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="new vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B4%B8%E0%B4%82%E0%B4%B5%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%A6%E0%B4%82:%E0%B4%9C%E0%B5%86.%E0%B4%A1%E0%B4%BF._%E0%B4%B8%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%B2%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%82%E0%B4%97%E0%B5%BC&action=edit&redlink=1" rel="discussion" class="new" title="വിവരദായക താളിനെക്കുറിച്ചുള്ള ചർച്ച (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല) [t]" accesskey="t"><span>സംവാദം</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="ഭാഷയുടെ ചരം മാറ്റുക" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">മലയാളം</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="ദർശനീയത"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%9C%E0%B5%86.%E0%B4%A1%E0%B4%BF._%E0%B4%B8%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%B2%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%82%E0%B4%97%E0%B5%BC"><span>വായിക്കുക</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B4%9C%E0%B5%86.%E0%B4%A1%E0%B4%BF._%E0%B4%B8%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%B2%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%82%E0%B4%97%E0%B5%BC&action=edit" title="ഈ താളിന്റെ മൂലരൂപം തിരുത്തുക [e]" accesskey="e"><span>തിരുത്തുക</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B4%9C%E0%B5%86.%E0%B4%A1%E0%B4%BF._%E0%B4%B8%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%B2%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%82%E0%B4%97%E0%B5%BC&action=history" title="ഈ താളിന്റെ പഴയ പതിപ്പുകൾ [h]" accesskey="h"><span>നാൾവഴി കാണുക</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="ഉപകരണങ്ങൾ" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">ഉപകരണങ്ങൾ</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">ഉപകരണങ്ങൾ</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">സൈഡ്ബാറിലേക്ക് മാറ്റുക</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">മറയ്ക്കുക</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="More options" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Actions </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%9C%E0%B5%86.%E0%B4%A1%E0%B4%BF._%E0%B4%B8%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%B2%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%82%E0%B4%97%E0%B5%BC"><span>വായിക്കുക</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B4%9C%E0%B5%86.%E0%B4%A1%E0%B4%BF._%E0%B4%B8%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%B2%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%82%E0%B4%97%E0%B5%BC&action=edit" title="ഈ താളിന്റെ മൂലരൂപം തിരുത്തുക [e]" accesskey="e"><span>തിരുത്തുക</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B4%9C%E0%B5%86.%E0%B4%A1%E0%B4%BF._%E0%B4%B8%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%B2%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%82%E0%B4%97%E0%B5%BC&action=history"><span>നാൾവഴി കാണുക</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> സാർവത്രികം </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AF%E0%B5%87%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%82:%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%A3%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A3%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%B3%E0%B5%86%E0%B4%A8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%86%E0%B4%B2%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B2%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%82/%E0%B4%9C%E0%B5%86.%E0%B4%A1%E0%B4%BF._%E0%B4%B8%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%B2%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%82%E0%B4%97%E0%B5%BC" title="ഈ താളിലേക്കു കണ്ണിയാൽ ബന്ധിപ്പിക്കപ്പെട്ടിരിക്കുന്ന എല്ലാ വിക്കി താളുകളുടേയും പട്ടിക. [j]" accesskey="j"><span>ഈ താളിലേക്കുള്ള കണ്ണികൾ</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AF%E0%B5%87%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%82:%E0%B4%AC%E0%B4%A8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A7%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%86%E0%B4%9F%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%9F_%E0%B4%AE%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B1%E0%B4%99%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%99%E0%B5%BE/%E0%B4%9C%E0%B5%86.%E0%B4%A1%E0%B4%BF._%E0%B4%B8%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%B2%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%82%E0%B4%97%E0%B5%BC" rel="nofollow" title="താളുകളിലെ പുതിയ മാറ്റങ്ങൾ [k]" accesskey="k"><span>അനുബന്ധ മാറ്റങ്ങൾ</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/വിക്കിപീഡിയ:അപ്ലോഡ്" title="പ്രമാണങ്ങൾ അപ്ലോഡ് ചെയ്യുവാൻ [u]" accesskey="u"><span>അപ്ലോഡ്</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AF%E0%B5%87%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%82:%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AF%E0%B5%87%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%A4%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%B3%E0%B5%81%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%BE" title="പ്രത്യേകതാളുകളുടെ പട്ടിക [q]" accesskey="q"><span>പ്രത്യേക താളുകൾ</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B4%9C%E0%B5%86.%E0%B4%A1%E0%B4%BF._%E0%B4%B8%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%B2%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%82%E0%B4%97%E0%B5%BC&oldid=3842009" title="താളിന്റെ ഈ പതിപ്പിന്റെ സ്ഥിരം കണ്ണി"><span>സ്ഥിരംകണ്ണി</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B4%9C%E0%B5%86.%E0%B4%A1%E0%B4%BF._%E0%B4%B8%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%B2%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%82%E0%B4%97%E0%B5%BC&action=info" title="ഈ താളിനെക്കുറിച്ചുള്ള കൂടുതൽ വിവരങ്ങൾ"><span>താളിന്റെ വിവരങ്ങൾ</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AF%E0%B5%87%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%82:%E0%B4%85%E0%B4%B5%E0%B4%B2%E0%B4%82%E0%B4%AC%E0%B4%82&page=%E0%B4%9C%E0%B5%86.%E0%B4%A1%E0%B4%BF._%E0%B4%B8%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%B2%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%82%E0%B4%97%E0%B5%BC&id=3842009&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="ഈ താളിനെ എങ്ങനെ അവലംബിതമാക്കാം എന്ന വിവരങ്ങൾ"><span>ഈ താൾ ഉദ്ധരിക്കുക</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AF%E0%B5%87%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%82:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fml.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2F%25E0%25B4%259C%25E0%25B5%2586.%25E0%25B4%25A1%25E0%25B4%25BF._%25E0%25B4%25B8%25E0%25B4%25BE%25E0%25B4%25B2%25E0%25B4%25BF%25E0%25B4%2582%25E0%25B4%2597%25E0%25B5%25BC"><span>ചെറുതാക്കിയ യൂ.ആർ.എൽ. ലഭ്യമാക്കുക</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AF%E0%B5%87%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%82:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fml.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2F%25E0%25B4%259C%25E0%25B5%2586.%25E0%25B4%25A1%25E0%25B4%25BF._%25E0%25B4%25B8%25E0%25B4%25BE%25E0%25B4%25B2%25E0%25B4%25BF%25E0%25B4%2582%25E0%25B4%2597%25E0%25B5%25BC"><span>ക്യൂആർ കോഡ് ഡൗൺലോഡ് ചെയ്യുക</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> അച്ചടിയ്ക്കുക/കയറ്റുമതി ചെയ്യുക </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AF%E0%B5%87%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%82:%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%81%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A4%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%82&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=%E0%B4%9C%E0%B5%86.%E0%B4%A1%E0%B4%BF.+%E0%B4%B8%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%B2%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%82%E0%B4%97%E0%B5%BC"><span>പുസ്തകം സൃഷ്ടിക്കുക</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AF%E0%B5%87%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%82:DownloadAsPdf&page=%E0%B4%9C%E0%B5%86.%E0%B4%A1%E0%B4%BF._%E0%B4%B8%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%B2%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%82%E0%B4%97%E0%B5%BC&action=show-download-screen"><span>PDF ആയി ഡൗൺലോഡ് ചെയ്യുക</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B4%9C%E0%B5%86.%E0%B4%A1%E0%B4%BF._%E0%B4%B8%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%B2%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%82%E0%B4%97%E0%B5%BC&printable=yes" title="ഈ താളിന്റെ അച്ചടി രൂപം [p]" accesskey="p"><span>അച്ചടിരൂപം</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> ഇതരപദ്ധതികളിൽ </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Jerome_David_Salinger" hreflang="en"><span>വിക്കിമീഡിയ കോമൺസ്</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q79904" title="ബന്ധപ്പെട്ട ഡേറ്റാ ശേഖര ഇനത്തിലേയ്ക്കുള്ള കണ്ണി [g]" accesskey="g"><span>വിക്കിഡേറ്റ ഇനം</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="ദൃശ്യരൂപം"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">ദൃശ്യരൂപം</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">സൈഡ്ബാറിലേക്ക് മാറ്റുക</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">മറയ്ക്കുക</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">വിക്കിപീഡിയ, ഒരു സ്വതന്ത്ര വിജ്ഞാനകോശം.</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="ml" dir="ltr"><div class="nomobile"> <div id="purl" class="NavFrame collapsed" style="float: right; font-size: 85%; position: absolute; top: -4em; right: 0; width: auto; background: #eae9e9;"> <div class="NavHead" style="padding: 1px 8px;"><b><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/J._D._Salinger">ഇംഗ്ലീഷ് വിലാസം</a></span> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%AB%E0%B4%B2%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%82:Prettyurl#ഉപയോഗക്രമം" title="സഹായം"><img alt="സഹായം" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Gtk-dialog-question.svg/12px-Gtk-dialog-question.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Gtk-dialog-question.svg/18px-Gtk-dialog-question.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Gtk-dialog-question.svg/24px-Gtk-dialog-question.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="60" data-file-height="60" /></a></span></b> </div> <div class="NavContent" style="background:#eae9e9; width:auto"><span class="plainlinks" style="white-space:nowrap; overflow: hidden"><a class="external free" href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/J._D._Salinger">https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/J._D._Salinger</a></span> </div> </div> </div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r4128903">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-header,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-subheader,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-above,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-title,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-image,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-below{text-align:center}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="font-size:125%;"><div style="display:inline;" class="fn">ജെ.ഡി. സാലിംഗർ</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%AE%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%A3%E0%B4%82:JD_Salinger.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="സാലിംഗർ - 1950 കളിൽ."><img alt="സാലിംഗർ - 1950 കളിൽ." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/ml/thumb/8/8c/JD_Salinger.jpg/220px-JD_Salinger.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="269" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/ml/thumb/8/8c/JD_Salinger.jpg/330px-JD_Salinger.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/ml/8/8c/JD_Salinger.jpg 2x" data-file-width="343" data-file-height="420" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption">സാലിംഗർ - 1950 കളിൽ.</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.2em; padding-right:0.65em;">ജനനം</th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.4em;"><span style="display:none"> (<span class="bday">1919-01-01</span>) </span>ജനുവരി 1, 1919<span class="noprint ForceAgeToShow">  (105 വയസ്സ്)</span><br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B4%AE%E0%B4%BE%E0%B5%BB%E0%B4%B9%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%9F%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%9F%E0%B5%BB,_%E0%B4%A8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AF%E0%B5%82%E0%B4%AF%E0%B5%8B%E0%B5%BC%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="മാൻഹാട്ടൻ, ന്യൂയോർക്ക് (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">മാൻഹാട്ടൻ, ന്യൂയോർക്ക്</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.2em; padding-right:0.65em;">തൊഴിൽ</th><td class="infobox-data role" style="line-height:1.4em;">നോവലിസ്റ്റും എഴുത്തുകാരനും</td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>ജെറോം ഡേവിഡ് സാലിംഗർ</b> ( <a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%9C%E0%B4%A8%E0%B5%81%E0%B4%B5%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%BF_1" title="ജനുവരി 1">ജനുവരി 1</a>, <a href="/wiki/1919" title="1919">1919</a>- <a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%9C%E0%B4%A8%E0%B5%81%E0%B4%B5%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%BF_27" title="ജനുവരി 27">ജനുവരി 27</a> <a href="/wiki/2010" title="2010">2010</a>) (<a href="/w/index.php?title=International_Phonetic_Alphabet&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="International Phonetic Alphabet (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">ഉച്ചാരണം</a> <span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">[ˈsæ.lən.dʒɚ]</span>) ഒരു <a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%AF%E0%B5%81%E0%B4%8E%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%8E" class="mw-redirect" title="യുഎസ്എ">അമേരിക്കൻ</a> എഴുത്തുകാരനാണ്. <i><a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%A6%E0%B5%8D_%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%9A%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%9A%E0%B5%BC_%E0%B4%87%E0%B5%BB_%E0%B4%A6%E0%B5%8D_%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%88" title="ദ് കാച്ചർ ഇൻ ദ് റൈ">ദ് കാച്ചർ ഇൻ ദ് റൈ</a></i> എന്ന ഒറ്റ കൃതികൊണ്ട് അദ്ദേഹം പ്രശസ്തിയിലേക്ക് ഉയർന്നു. ഈ നോവൽ <a href="/wiki/1951" title="1951">1951</a>-ൽ പ്രസിദ്ധീകരിച്ചതു മുതൽ ഇന്നു വരെ വളരെ ജനപ്രിയമായി നിലകൊള്ളുന്നു. സാലിംഗറിന്റെ കൃതികളിലെ ഒരു പ്രധാന വിഷയം വിഹ്വലരായ കൌമാരപ്രായക്കാരുടെ (disturbed adolescents) ശക്തവും എന്നാൽ തരളവുമായ മനസ്സും, ഇങ്ങനെയുള്ളവരുടെ ജീവിതത്തിൽ കൊച്ചുകുട്ടികൾക്ക് മുറിവുണക്കാനുള്ള കഴിവും ആണ്. ആളുകളിൽ നിന്ന് ഒഴുഞ്ഞ് ഏകാകിയായിരിക്കുവാനുള്ള സ്വഭാവത്തിനും സാലിംഗർ പ്രശസ്തനാണ്. അദ്ദേഹം <a href="/wiki/1980" title="1980">1980</a> മുതൽ ഒരു അഭിമുഖവും അനുവദിച്ചിട്ടില്ല. ഒരു പൊതുവേദിയിൽ പോലും അതിൽ പിന്നെ പ്രത്യക്ഷപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല. (സ്വന്തം പേരിൽ) ഒരു കൃതിയും <a href="/wiki/1965" title="1965">1965</a> മുതൽ പ്രസിദ്ധീകരിച്ചിട്ടും ഇല്ല. രണ്ടാം ലോക മഹായുദ്ധത്തിൽ സേവനമനുഷ്ഠിക്കുന്നതിനുമുമ്പ് 1940 കളുടെ തുടക്കത്തിൽ സാലിഞ്ചർ സ്റ്റോറി മാസികയിൽ <sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> നിരവധി ചെറുകഥകൾ പ്രസിദ്ധീകരിച്ചു. </p><p><a href="/wiki/1990" title="1990">1990</a>-കളിൽ ഒരു ചെറിയ പ്രസാധകൻ സാലിംഗറിന്റെ അവസാനത്തെ കൃതി എന്നു കരുതപ്പെടുന്ന “<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B4%B9%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%8D%E2%80%8C%E0%B4%B5%E0%B5%BC%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D_16,_1924&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ഹാപ്വർത്ത് 16, 1924 (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">ഹാപ്വർത്ത് 16, 1924</a>“ എന്ന കൃതി പുസ്തകരൂപത്തിൽ ആദ്യമായി എത്തിക്കാൻ പോകുന്നു എന്ന വാർത്ത സാഹിത്യലോകത്ത് വളരെ ചലനം സൃഷ്ടിച്ചിരുന്നു. എങ്കിലും പരസ്യങ്ങൾക്കും പ്രശസ്തിക്കും നടുവിൽ സാലിംഗർ ഈ ഏർപ്പാടിൽ നിന്ന് പെട്ടെന്നു പിന്മാറി. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="കൃതികൾ"><span id=".E0.B4.95.E0.B5.83.E0.B4.A4.E0.B4.BF.E0.B4.95.E0.B5.BE"></span>കൃതികൾ</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B4%9C%E0%B5%86.%E0%B4%A1%E0%B4%BF._%E0%B4%B8%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%B2%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%82%E0%B4%97%E0%B5%BC&action=edit&section=1" title="ഉപവിഭാഗം തിരുത്തുക: കൃതികൾ"><span>തിരുത്തുക</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Catcher_in_the_Rye" class="mw-redirect" title="The Catcher in the Rye">The Catcher in the Rye</a></i> (1951)</li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nine_Stories_(Salinger)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nine Stories (Salinger) (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">Nine Stories</a></i> (1953) <ul><li>"<a href="/w/index.php?title=A_Perfect_Day_for_Bananafish&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="A Perfect Day for Bananafish (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">A Perfect Day for Bananafish</a>" (1948)</li> <li>"<a href="/w/index.php?title=Uncle_Wiggily_in_Connecticut&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Uncle Wiggily in Connecticut (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">Uncle Wiggily in Connecticut</a>" (1948)</li> <li>"<a href="/w/index.php?title=Just_Before_the_War_with_the_Eskimos&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Just Before the War with the Eskimos (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">Just Before the War with the Eskimos</a>" (1948)</li> <li>"<a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Laughing_Man_(Salinger)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="The Laughing Man (Salinger) (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">The Laughing Man</a>" (1949)</li> <li>"<a href="/w/index.php?title=Down_at_the_Dinghy&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Down at the Dinghy (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">Down at the Dinghy</a>" (1949)</li> <li>"<a href="/w/index.php?title=For_Esm%C3%A9_%E2%80%93_with_Love_and_Squalor&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="For Esmé – with Love and Squalor (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">For Esmé – with Love and Squalor</a>" (1950)</li> <li>"<a href="/w/index.php?title=Pretty_Mouth_and_Green_My_Eyes&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pretty Mouth and Green My Eyes (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">Pretty Mouth and Green My Eyes</a>" (1951)</li> <li>"<a href="/w/index.php?title=De_Daumier-Smith%27s_Blue_Period&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="De Daumier-Smith's Blue Period (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">De Daumier-Smith's Blue Period</a>" (1952)</li> <li>"<a href="/w/index.php?title=Teddy_(story)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Teddy (story) (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">Teddy</a>" (1953)</li></ul></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Franny_and_Zooey&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Franny and Zooey (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">Franny and Zooey</a></i> (1961) <ul><li>"Franny" (1955)</li> <li>"Zooey" (1957)</li></ul></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Raise_High_the_Roof_Beam,_Carpenters_and_Seymour:_An_Introduction&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Raise High the Roof Beam, Carpenters and Seymour: An Introduction (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">Raise High the Roof Beam, Carpenters and Seymour: An Introduction</a></i> (1963) <ul><li>"Raise High the Roof-Beam, Carpenters" (1955)</li> <li>"Seymour: An Introduction" (1959)</li></ul></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="ചെറുകഥാ_സമാഹാരങ്ങൾ"><span id=".E0.B4.9A.E0.B5.86.E0.B4.B1.E0.B5.81.E0.B4.95.E0.B4.A5.E0.B4.BE_.E0.B4.B8.E0.B4.AE.E0.B4.BE.E0.B4.B9.E0.B4.BE.E0.B4.B0.E0.B4.99.E0.B5.8D.E0.B4.99.E0.B5.BE"></span>ചെറുകഥാ സമാഹാരങ്ങൾ</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B4%9C%E0%B5%86.%E0%B4%A1%E0%B4%BF._%E0%B4%B8%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%B2%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%82%E0%B4%97%E0%B5%BC&action=edit&section=2" title="ഉപവിഭാഗം തിരുത്തുക: ചെറുകഥാ സമാഹാരങ്ങൾ"><span>തിരുത്തുക</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>"<a href="/w/index.php?title=Go_see_Eddie&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Go see Eddie (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">Go See Eddie</a>" (1940, republished in <i>Fiction: Form & Experience</i>, ed. William M. Jones, 1969)</li> <li>"<a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Hang_of_It&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="The Hang of It (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">The Hang of It</a>" (1941, republished in <i>The Kit Book for Soldiers, Sailors and Marines</i>, 1943)</li> <li>"<a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Long_Debut_of_Lois_Taggett&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="The Long Debut of Lois Taggett (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">The Long Debut of Lois Taggett</a>" (1942, republished in <i>Stories: The Fiction of the Forties</i>, ed. Whit Burnett, 1949)</li> <li>"<a href="/w/index.php?title=A_Boy_in_France&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="A Boy in France (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">A Boy in France</a>" (1945, republished in <i>Post Stories 1942–45</i>, ed. Ben Hibbs, 1946 and July/August 2010 issue of <i>Saturday Evening Post</i> magazine)</li> <li>"<a href="/w/index.php?title=This_Sandwich_Has_No_Mayonnaise&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="This Sandwich Has No Mayonnaise (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">This Sandwich Has No Mayonnaise</a>" (1945, republished in <i>The Armchair Esquire</i>, ed. L. Rust Hills, 1959)</li> <li>"<a href="/w/index.php?title=Slight_Rebellion_off_Madison&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Slight Rebellion off Madison (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">Slight Rebellion off Madison</a>" (1946, republished in <i>Wonderful Town: New York Stories from The New Yorker</i>, ed. David Remnick, 2000)</li> <li>"<a href="/w/index.php?title=A_Girl_I_Knew&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="A Girl I Knew (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">A Girl I Knew</a>" (1948, republished in <i>Best American Short Stories 1949</i>, ed. Martha Foley, 1949)</li> <li>"<a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Young_Folks&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="The Young Folks (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">The Young Folks</a>" (1940)</li> <li>"<a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Heart_of_a_Broken_Story&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="The Heart of a Broken Story (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">The Heart of a Broken Story</a>" (1941)</li> <li>"<a href="/w/index.php?title=Personal_Notes_of_an_Infantryman&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Personal Notes of an Infantryman (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">Personal Notes of an Infantryman</a>" (1942)</li> <li>"<a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Varioni_Brothers&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="The Varioni Brothers (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">The Varioni Brothers</a>" (1943)</li> <li>"<a href="/w/index.php?title=Both_Parties_Concerned&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Both Parties Concerned (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">Both Parties Concerned</a>" (1944)</li> <li>"<a href="/w/index.php?title=Soft-Boiled_Sergeant&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Soft-Boiled Sergeant (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">Soft-Boiled Sergeant</a>" (1944)</li> <li>"<a href="/w/index.php?title=Last_Day_of_the_Last_Furlough&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Last Day of the Last Furlough (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">Last Day of the Last Furlough</a>" (1944)</li> <li>"<a href="/w/index.php?title=Once_a_Week_Won%27t_Kill_You&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Once a Week Won't Kill You (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">Once a Week Won't Kill You</a>" (1944)</li> <li>"<a href="/w/index.php?title=Elaine_(short_story)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Elaine (short story) (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">Elaine</a>" (1945)</li> <li>"<a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Stranger_(short_story)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="The Stranger (short story) (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">The Stranger</a>" (1945)</li> <li>"<a href="/w/index.php?title=I%27m_Crazy&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="I'm Crazy (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">I'm Crazy</a>" (1945)</li> <li>"<a href="/w/index.php?title=A_Young_Girl_in_1941_with_No_Waist_at_All&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="A Young Girl in 1941 with No Waist at All (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">A Young Girl in 1941 with No Waist at All</a>" (1947)</li> <li>"<a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Inverted_Forest&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="The Inverted Forest (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">The Inverted Forest</a>" (1947)</li> <li>"<a href="/w/index.php?title=Blue_Melody&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Blue Melody (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">Blue Melody</a>" (1948)</li> <li>"<a href="/w/index.php?title=Hapworth_16,_1924&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hapworth 16, 1924 (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">Hapworth 16, 1924</a>" (1965)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="അവലംബം"><span id=".E0.B4.85.E0.B4.B5.E0.B4.B2.E0.B4.82.E0.B4.AC.E0.B4.82"></span>അവലംബം</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B4%9C%E0%B5%86.%E0%B4%A1%E0%B4%BF._%E0%B4%B8%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%B2%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%82%E0%B4%97%E0%B5%BC&action=edit&section=3" title="ഉപവിഭാഗം തിരുത്തുക: അവലംബം"><span>തിരുത്തുക</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">"J. D. Salinger". EXPLORING Novels. Detroit: Gale, 2003. Web. November 9, 2010.</span> </li> </ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="പുറം_കണ്ണികൾ"><span id=".E0.B4.AA.E0.B5.81.E0.B4.B1.E0.B4.82_.E0.B4.95.E0.B4.A3.E0.B5.8D.E0.B4.A3.E0.B4.BF.E0.B4.95.E0.B5.BE"></span>പുറം കണ്ണികൾ</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B4%9C%E0%B5%86.%E0%B4%A1%E0%B4%BF._%E0%B4%B8%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%B2%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%82%E0%B4%97%E0%B5%BC&action=edit&section=4" title="ഉപവിഭാഗം തിരുത്തുക: പുറം കണ്ണികൾ"><span>തിരുത്തുക</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nytimes.com/2010/01/29/books/29salinger.html">J. D. Salinger, Enigmatic Author, Dies at 91</a>, The New York Times, January 28, 2010</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.baltimoresun.com/news/nation-world/bal-te.ob.salinger29jan29,0,4629261.story">The Reclusive Writer Inspired a Generation</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.today/20121210114221/http://www.baltimoresun.com/news/nation-world/bal-te.ob.salinger29jan29,0,4629261.story">Archived</a> 2012-12-10 at <a href="/w/index.php?title=Archive.is&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Archive.is (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">Archive.is</a>, Baltimore Sun, January 29, 2010</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/obituaries/culture-obituaries/books-obituaries/7096097/JD-Salinger.html">JD Salinger</a> – Daily Telegraph obituary</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/americas/3786891.stm">Obituary: JD Salinger</a>, BBC News, January 28, 2010</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.tversu.ru/Science/Hermeneutics/1998-2/1998-2-28-eng.pdf">Implied meanings in J. D. Salinger stories and reverting</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20040615211038/http://www.tversu.ru/Science/Hermeneutics/1998-2/1998-2-28-eng.pdf">Archived</a> 2004-06-15 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" class="mw-redirect" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>.</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.deadcaulfields.com/DCHome.html">Dead Caulfields – The Life and Work of J.D. Salinger</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://catchingsalinger.wordpress.com">Catching Salinger</a> – Serialized documentary about the search for J.D. Salinger</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.shmoop.com/jd-salinger/">J.D. Salinger</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190601200200/https://www.shmoop.com/jd-salinger/">Archived</a> 2019-06-01 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" class="mw-redirect" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>. biography, quotes, multimedia, teacher resources</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nybooks.com/articles/23725">On J.D. Salinger</a> by <a href="/w/index.php?title=Michael_Greenberg_(writer)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Michael Greenberg (writer) (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">Michael Greenberg</a> from <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=The_New_York_Review_of_Books&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="The New York Review of Books (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">The New York Review of Books</a></i></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.haaretz.com/culture/books/the-courage-to-be-an-absolute-nobody-1.346920">Essay on Salinger's life from Haaretz</a></li> <li><a href="https://openlibrary.org/authors/OL540486A" class="extiw" title="openlibrary:authors/OL540486A">Works by ജെ.ഡി. സാലിംഗർ</a> on <a href="/wiki/Open_Library" class="mw-redirect" title="Open Library">Open Library</a> at the <a href="/wiki/Internet_Archive" class="mw-redirect" title="Internet Archive">Internet Archive</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.uea.ac.uk/is/archives#">J.D. Salinger – Hartog Letters, University of East Anglia</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.life.com/gallery/62491/salinger-and-catcher-in-the-rye#index/0">Salinger and 'Catcher in the Rye'</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120124040405/http://www.life.com/gallery/62491/salinger-and-catcher-in-the-rye#index/0">Archived</a> 2012-01-24 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" class="mw-redirect" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>. — slideshow by <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Life_magazine&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Life magazine (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">Life magazine</a></i></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r3859918">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:": "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li::after{content:" · ";font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li:last-child::after{content:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:first-child::before{content:" (";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:last-child::after{content:")";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol{counter-reset:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li{counter-increment:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li::before{content:" "counter(listitem)"\a0 "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li ol>li:first-child::before{content:" ("counter(listitem)"\a0 "}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r4107403">.mw-parser-output .navbox{box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;width:100%;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:1px;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbox{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox-styles+.navbox{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .navbox-inner,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{width:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-title,.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow{padding:0.25em 1em;line-height:1.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group{white-space:nowrap;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{background-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list{line-height:1.5em;border-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list-with-group{text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid}.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-group,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-image,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-list{border-top:2px solid #fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title{background-color:#ccf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-title{background-color:#ddf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-abovebelow{background-color:#e6e6ff}.mw-parser-output .navbox-even{background-color:#f7f7f7}.mw-parser-output .navbox-odd{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ul,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ul{padding:0.125em 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .navbox-image img{max-width:none!important}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .navbox{display:none!important}}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="J._D._Salinger" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r3859918"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r4123622">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%AB%E0%B4%B2%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%82:J._D._Salinger" title="ഫലകം:J. D. Salinger"><abbr title="ഫലകം കാണുക">ക</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B4%AB%E0%B4%B2%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A4%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%A8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%86_%E0%B4%B8%E0%B4%82%E0%B4%B5%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%A6%E0%B4%82:J._D._Salinger&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ഫലകത്തിന്റെ സംവാദം:J. D. Salinger (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)"><abbr title="ഫലകത്തിന്റെ സംവാദതാൾ">സ</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AF%E0%B5%87%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%82:EditPage/%E0%B4%AB%E0%B4%B2%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%82:J._D._Salinger" title="പ്രത്യേകം:EditPage/ഫലകം:J. D. Salinger"><abbr title="ഫലകം തിരുത്തുക">തി</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="J._D._Salinger" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/J._D._Salinger" class="mw-redirect" title="J. D. Salinger">J. D. Salinger</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Novel</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Catcher_in_the_Rye" class="mw-redirect" title="The Catcher in the Rye">The Catcher in the Rye</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Short story collections</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nine_Stories_(Salinger)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nine Stories (Salinger) (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">Nine Stories</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Franny_and_Zooey&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Franny and Zooey (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">Franny and Zooey</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Raise_High_the_Roof_Beam,_Carpenters_and_Seymour:_An_Introduction&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Raise High the Roof Beam, Carpenters and Seymour: An Introduction (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">Raise High the Roof Beam, Carpenters and Seymour: An Introduction</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Three_Early_Stories&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Three Early Stories (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">Three Early Stories</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Short stories</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>"<a href="/w/index.php?title=Blue_Melody&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Blue Melody (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">Blue Melody</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/w/index.php?title=Both_Parties_Concerned&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Both Parties Concerned (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">Both Parties Concerned</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/w/index.php?title=A_Boy_in_France&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="A Boy in France (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">A Boy in France</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/w/index.php?title=De_Daumier-Smith%27s_Blue_Period&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="De Daumier-Smith's Blue Period (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">De Daumier-Smith's Blue Period</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/w/index.php?title=Down_at_the_Dinghy&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Down at the Dinghy (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">Down at the Dinghy</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/w/index.php?title=Elaine_(short_story)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Elaine (short story) (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">Elaine</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/w/index.php?title=For_Esm%C3%A9%E2%80%94with_Love_and_Squalor&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="For Esmé—with Love and Squalor (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">For Esmé—with Love and Squalor</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/w/index.php?title=A_Girl_I_Knew&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="A Girl I Knew (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">A Girl I Knew</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/w/index.php?title=Go_See_Eddie&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Go See Eddie (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">Go See Eddie</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Hang_of_It&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="The Hang of It (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">The Hang of It</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/w/index.php?title=Hapworth_16,_1924&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hapworth 16, 1924 (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">Hapworth 16, 1924</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Heart_of_a_Broken_Story&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="The Heart of a Broken Story (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">The Heart of a Broken Story</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/w/index.php?title=I%27m_Crazy&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="I'm Crazy (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">I'm Crazy</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Inverted_Forest&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="The Inverted Forest (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">The Inverted Forest</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/w/index.php?title=Just_Before_the_War_with_the_Eskimos&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Just Before the War with the Eskimos (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">Just Before the War with the Eskimos</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/w/index.php?title=Last_Day_of_the_Last_Furlough&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Last Day of the Last Furlough (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">Last Day of the Last Furlough</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Laughing_Man_(short_story)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="The Laughing Man (short story) (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">The Laughing Man</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Long_Debut_of_Lois_Taggett&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="The Long Debut of Lois Taggett (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">The Long Debut of Lois Taggett</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Ocean_Full_of_Bowling_Balls&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="The Ocean Full of Bowling Balls (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">The Ocean Full of Bowling Balls</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/w/index.php?title=Once_a_Week_Won%27t_Kill_You&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Once a Week Won't Kill You (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">Once a Week Won't Kill You</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/w/index.php?title=A_Perfect_Day_for_Bananafish&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="A Perfect Day for Bananafish (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">A Perfect Day for Bananafish</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/w/index.php?title=Personal_Notes_of_an_Infantryman&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Personal Notes of an Infantryman (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">Personal Notes of an Infantryman</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/w/index.php?title=Pretty_Mouth_and_Green_My_Eyes&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pretty Mouth and Green My Eyes (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">Pretty Mouth and Green My Eyes</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/w/index.php?title=Slight_Rebellion_off_Madison&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Slight Rebellion off Madison (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">Slight Rebellion off Madison</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/w/index.php?title=Soft-Boiled_Sergeant&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Soft-Boiled Sergeant (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">Soft-Boiled Sergeant</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Stranger_(Salinger_short_story)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="The Stranger (Salinger short story) (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">The Stranger</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/w/index.php?title=Teddy_(story)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Teddy (story) (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">Teddy</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/w/index.php?title=This_Sandwich_Has_No_Mayonnaise&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="This Sandwich Has No Mayonnaise (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">This Sandwich Has No Mayonnaise</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/w/index.php?title=Uncle_Wiggily_in_Connecticut&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Uncle Wiggily in Connecticut (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">Uncle Wiggily in Connecticut</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Varioni_Brothers&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="The Varioni Brothers (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">The Varioni Brothers</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Young_Folks&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="The Young Folks (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">The Young Folks</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/w/index.php?title=A_Young_Girl_in_1941_with_No_Waist_at_All&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="A Young Girl in 1941 with No Waist at All (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">A Young Girl in 1941 with No Waist at All</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Last_and_Best_of_the_Peter_Pans&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="The Last and Best of the Peter Pans (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">The Last and Best of the Peter Pans</a>"</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Related</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Holden_Caulfield&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Holden Caulfield (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">Holden Caulfield</a></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=My_Foolish_Heart_(film)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="My Foolish Heart (film) (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">My Foolish Heart</a></i> (1949)</li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pari_(1995_film)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pari (1995 film) (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">Pari</a></i> (1995)</li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Salinger_(film)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Salinger (film) (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">Salinger</a></i> (2013) (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Salinger_(book)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Salinger (book) (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">companion biography</a>)</li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rebel_in_the_Rye&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rebel in the Rye (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">Rebel in the Rye</a></i> (2017)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow hlist" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%AE%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%A3%E0%B4%82:Symbol_book_class2.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Wikipedia book"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/Symbol_book_class2.svg/16px-Symbol_book_class2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/Symbol_book_class2.svg/23px-Symbol_book_class2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/Symbol_book_class2.svg/31px-Symbol_book_class2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></a></span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Book:J._D._Salinger&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Book:J. D. Salinger (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">Book</a></li> <li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Category"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/16px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/23px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/31px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></span></span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B4%B5%E0%B5%BC%E0%B4%97%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%97%E0%B4%82:Works_by_J._D._Salinger&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="വർഗ്ഗം:Works by J. D. Salinger (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">Category</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r3859918"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r4107403"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r3934728">.mw-parser-output .tooltip-dotted{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=വിക്കിഡാറ്റയിൽ_തിരുത്തുക&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q79904#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;വിക്കിഡാറ്റയിൽ_തിരുത്തുക" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=വിക്കിഡാറ്റയിൽ_തിരുത്തുക&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q79904#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;വിക്കിഡാറ്റയിൽ_തിരുത്തുക" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%B8%E0%B4%B9%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%AF%E0%B4%82:Authority_control" class="mw-redirect" title="സഹായം:Authority control">Authority control databases</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q79904#identifiers" title="വിക്കിഡാറ്റയിൽ തിരുത്തുക"><img alt="വിക്കിഡാറ്റയിൽ തിരുത്തുക" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">International</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://id.worldcat.org/fast/1734675/">FAST</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://isni.org/isni/0000000121171704">ISNI</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/17092">VIAF</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.oclc.org/worldcat/entity/E39PBJbtr9qPpyJrpTqFGkH6Kd">WorldCat</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">National</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://authority.bibsys.no/authority/rest/authorities/html/90085020">Norway</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://catalogo.bne.es/uhtbin/authoritybrowse.cgi?action=display&authority_id=XX993805">Spain</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb11923476b">France</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb11923476b">BnF data</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://cantic.bnc.cat/registre/981058513995406706">Catalonia</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/118605054">Germany</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="Salinger, J. D."><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://opac.sbn.it/nome/CFIV037957">Italy</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://uli.nli.org.il/F/?func=find-b&local_base=NLX10&find_code=UID&request=987007267396505171">Israel</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://opac.kbr.be/LIBRARY/doc/AUTHORITY/14333802">Belgium</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/n50016589">United States</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://libris.kb.se/20dgjqfl56hp56m">Sweden</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://kopkatalogs.lv/F?func=direct&local_base=lnc10&doc_number=000033427&P_CON_LNG=ENG">Latvia</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.ndl.go.jp/auth/ndlna/00455187">Japan</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://aleph.nkp.cz/F/?func=find-c&local_base=aut&ccl_term=ica=jn19990007318&CON_LNG=ENG">Czech Republic</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://nla.gov.au/anbd.aut-an35472754">Australia</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.nlg.gr/resource/authority/record92479">Greece</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://lod.nl.go.kr/resource/KAC199623967">Korea</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://katalog.nsk.hr/F/?func=direct&doc_number=000002183&local_base=nsk10">Croatia</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://data.bibliotheken.nl/id/thes/p068892136">Netherlands</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dbn.bn.org.pl/descriptor-details/9810658884705606">Poland</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://id.bnportugal.gov.pt/aut/catbnp/41556">Portugal</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Academics</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ci.nii.ac.jp/author/DA00699901?l=en">CiNii</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Artists</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://musicbrainz.org/artist/76e95ec6-6c94-4580-953d-bdc3c7b3aeca">MusicBrainz</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">People</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.deutsche-biographie.de/pnd118605054.html?language=en">Deutsche Biographie</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://trove.nla.gov.au/people/965575">Trove</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://snaccooperative.org/ark:/99166/w6zx2909">SNAC</a></span> <ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://snaccooperative.org/ark:/99166/w6dz06vw">2</a></span></li></ul></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.idref.fr/027120031">IdRef</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <p><br /> </p> <div class="boilerplate metadata" style="margin-top:0px; margin-bottom:0px;" id="stub"> <table cellspacing="2" cellpadding="3" style="width:80%;border:solid #999 1px;background:#F8F8F8;margin:1px auto;clear:both"> <tbody><tr> <td style="width:10%;text-align:right"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%AE%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%A3%E0%B4%82:Crystal_Clear_app_Login_Manager.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Crystal_Clear_app_Login_Manager.png/40px-Crystal_Clear_app_Login_Manager.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Crystal_Clear_app_Login_Manager.png/60px-Crystal_Clear_app_Login_Manager.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Crystal_Clear_app_Login_Manager.png/80px-Crystal_Clear_app_Login_Manager.png 2x" data-file-width="128" data-file-height="128" /></a></span> </td> <td style="color:black"> <p><i><a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%9C%E0%B5%80%E0%B4%B5%E0%B4%9A%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%82" title="ജീവചരിത്രം">ജീവചരിത്രവുമായി</a> ബന്ധപ്പെട്ട ഈ ലേഖനം അപൂർണ്ണമാണ്. ഇതു വികസിപ്പിക്കുവാൻ <a class="external text" href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%E0%B4%9C%E0%B5%86.%E0%B4%A1%E0%B4%BF._%E0%B4%B8%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%B2%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%82%E0%B4%97%E0%B5%BC&action=edit">സഹായിക്കുക</a>.</i> സഹായത്തിനു ഈ ലേഖനത്തിന്റെ <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/J._D._Salinger" class="extiw" title="w:J. D. Salinger">ഇംഗ്ലീഷ് പതിപ്പും</a> കാണുക.<i></i> </p> </td></tr></tbody></table> </div> <p><br /> </p> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.codfw.main‐84d8f4b96‐tbw6l Cached time: 20241115091144 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.402 seconds Real time usage: 0.543 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 999/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 39188/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 1473/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 16/100 Expensive parser function count: 32/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 0/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 15036/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.256/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 3993480/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 1/400 --> <!-- Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 446.495 1 -total 38.53% 172.014 1 ഫലകം:Infobox_Writer 36.57% 163.285 1 ഫലകം:Infobox 25.62% 114.380 1 ഫലകം:J._D._Salinger 23.90% 106.721 1 ഫലകം:Navbox 23.57% 105.226 3 ഫലകം:Br_separated_entries 21.86% 97.611 1 ഫലകം:Authority_control 20.29% 90.590 1 ഫലകം:Birth_date_and_age 6.40% 28.555 1 ഫലകം:IPA 2.70% 12.040 2 ഫലകം:Icon --> <!-- Saved in parser cache with key mlwiki:pcache:idhash:12772-0!canonical and timestamp 20241115091144 and revision id 3842009. Rendering was triggered because: page-view --> </div><!--esi <esi:include src="/esitest-fa8a495983347898/content" /> --><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">"<a dir="ltr" href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=ജെ.ഡി._സാലിംഗർ&oldid=3842009">https://ml.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=ജെ.ഡി._സാലിംഗർ&oldid=3842009</a>" എന്ന താളിൽനിന്ന് ശേഖരിച്ചത്</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AF%E0%B5%87%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%82:%E0%B4%B5%E0%B5%BC%E0%B4%97%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%97%E0%B4%99%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%99%E0%B5%BE" title="പ്രത്യേകം:വർഗ്ഗങ്ങൾ">വർഗ്ഗങ്ങൾ</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%B5%E0%B5%BC%E0%B4%97%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%97%E0%B4%82:Pages_using_Infobox_writer_with_unknown_parameters" title="വർഗ്ഗം:Pages using Infobox writer with unknown parameters">Pages using Infobox writer with unknown parameters</a></li><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B4%B5%E0%B5%BC%E0%B4%97%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%97%E0%B4%82:Pages_with_plain_IPA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="വർഗ്ഗം:Pages with plain IPA (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">Pages with plain IPA</a></li><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B4%B5%E0%B5%BC%E0%B4%97%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%97%E0%B4%82:Articles_with_BNE_identifiers&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="വർഗ്ഗം:Articles with BNE identifiers (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">Articles with BNE identifiers</a></li><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B4%B5%E0%B5%BC%E0%B4%97%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%97%E0%B4%82:Articles_with_KBR_identifiers&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="വർഗ്ഗം:Articles with KBR identifiers (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">Articles with KBR identifiers</a></li><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B4%B5%E0%B5%BC%E0%B4%97%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%97%E0%B4%82:Articles_with_NLK_identifiers&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="വർഗ്ഗം:Articles with NLK identifiers (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">Articles with NLK identifiers</a></li><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B4%B5%E0%B5%BC%E0%B4%97%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%97%E0%B4%82:Articles_with_NSK_identifiers&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="വർഗ്ഗം:Articles with NSK identifiers (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">Articles with NSK identifiers</a></li><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B4%B5%E0%B5%BC%E0%B4%97%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%97%E0%B4%82:Articles_with_PortugalA_identifiers&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="വർഗ്ഗം:Articles with PortugalA identifiers (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">Articles with PortugalA identifiers</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%B5%E0%B5%BC%E0%B4%97%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%97%E0%B4%82:Articles_with_MusicBrainz_identifiers" title="വർഗ്ഗം:Articles with MusicBrainz identifiers">Articles with MusicBrainz identifiers</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%B5%E0%B5%BC%E0%B4%97%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%97%E0%B4%82:1919-%E0%B5%BD_%E0%B4%9C%E0%B4%A8%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%9A%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%9A%E0%B4%B5%E0%B5%BC" title="വർഗ്ഗം:1919-ൽ ജനിച്ചവർ">1919-ൽ ജനിച്ചവർ</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%B5%E0%B5%BC%E0%B4%97%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%97%E0%B4%82:2010-%E0%B5%BD_%E0%B4%AE%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%9A%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%9A%E0%B4%B5%E0%B5%BC" title="വർഗ്ഗം:2010-ൽ മരിച്ചവർ">2010-ൽ മരിച്ചവർ</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%B5%E0%B5%BC%E0%B4%97%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%97%E0%B4%82:%E0%B4%9C%E0%B4%A8%E0%B5%81%E0%B4%B5%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%BF_1-%E0%B4%A8%E0%B5%8D_%E0%B4%9C%E0%B4%A8%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%9A%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%9A%E0%B4%B5%E0%B5%BC" title="വർഗ്ഗം:ജനുവരി 1-ന് ജനിച്ചവർ">ജനുവരി 1-ന് ജനിച്ചവർ</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%B5%E0%B5%BC%E0%B4%97%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%97%E0%B4%82:%E0%B4%9C%E0%B4%A8%E0%B5%81%E0%B4%B5%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%BF_27-%E0%B4%A8%E0%B5%8D_%E0%B4%AE%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%9A%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%9A%E0%B4%B5%E0%B5%BC" title="വർഗ്ഗം:ജനുവരി 27-ന് മരിച്ചവർ">ജനുവരി 27-ന് മരിച്ചവർ</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%B5%E0%B5%BC%E0%B4%97%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%97%E0%B4%82:%E0%B4%85%E0%B4%AE%E0%B5%87%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%BB_%E0%B4%A8%E0%B5%8B%E0%B4%B5%E0%B4%B2%E0%B5%86%E0%B4%B4%E0%B5%81%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%81%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%BE%E0%B5%BC" title="വർഗ്ഗം:അമേരിക്കൻ നോവലെഴുത്തുകാർ">അമേരിക്കൻ നോവലെഴുത്തുകാർ</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%B5%E0%B5%BC%E0%B4%97%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%97%E0%B4%82:%E0%B4%85%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%82%E0%B5%BC%E0%B4%A3%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A3_%E0%B4%9C%E0%B5%80%E0%B4%B5%E0%B4%9A%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%99%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%99%E0%B5%BE" title="വർഗ്ഗം:അപൂർണ്ണ ജീവചരിത്രങ്ങൾ">അപൂർണ്ണ ജീവചരിത്രങ്ങൾ</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">മറഞ്ഞിരിക്കുന്ന വർഗ്ഗങ്ങൾ: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%B5%E0%B5%BC%E0%B4%97%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%97%E0%B4%82:Webarchive_template_archiveis_links" title="വർഗ്ഗം:Webarchive template archiveis links">Webarchive template archiveis links</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%B5%E0%B5%BC%E0%B4%97%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%97%E0%B4%82:Webarchive_template_wayback_links" title="വർഗ്ഗം:Webarchive template wayback links">Webarchive template wayback links</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%B5%E0%B5%BC%E0%B4%97%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%97%E0%B4%82:Articles_with_FAST_identifiers" title="വർഗ്ഗം:Articles with FAST identifiers">Articles with FAST identifiers</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%B5%E0%B5%BC%E0%B4%97%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%97%E0%B4%82:Articles_with_ISNI_identifiers" title="വർഗ്ഗം:Articles with ISNI identifiers">Articles with ISNI identifiers</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%B5%E0%B5%BC%E0%B4%97%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%97%E0%B4%82:Articles_with_VIAF_identifiers" title="വർഗ്ഗം:Articles with VIAF identifiers">Articles with VIAF identifiers</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%B5%E0%B5%BC%E0%B4%97%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%97%E0%B4%82:Articles_with_WorldCat_Entities_identifiers" title="വർഗ്ഗം:Articles with WorldCat Entities identifiers">Articles with WorldCat Entities identifiers</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%B5%E0%B5%BC%E0%B4%97%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%97%E0%B4%82:Articles_with_BIBSYS_identifiers" title="വർഗ്ഗം:Articles with BIBSYS identifiers">Articles with BIBSYS identifiers</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%B5%E0%B5%BC%E0%B4%97%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%97%E0%B4%82:Pages_with_authority_control_identifiers_needing_attention" title="വർഗ്ഗം:Pages with authority control identifiers needing attention">Pages with authority control identifiers needing attention</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%B5%E0%B5%BC%E0%B4%97%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%97%E0%B4%82:Articles_with_BNF_identifiers" title="വർഗ്ഗം:Articles with BNF identifiers">Articles with BNF identifiers</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%B5%E0%B5%BC%E0%B4%97%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%97%E0%B4%82:Articles_with_BNFdata_identifiers" title="വർഗ്ഗം:Articles with BNFdata identifiers">Articles with BNFdata identifiers</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%B5%E0%B5%BC%E0%B4%97%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%97%E0%B4%82:Articles_with_CANTICN_identifiers" title="വർഗ്ഗം:Articles with CANTICN identifiers">Articles with CANTICN identifiers</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%B5%E0%B5%BC%E0%B4%97%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%97%E0%B4%82:Articles_with_GND_identifiers" title="വർഗ്ഗം:Articles with GND identifiers">Articles with GND identifiers</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%B5%E0%B5%BC%E0%B4%97%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%97%E0%B4%82:Articles_with_ICCU_identifiers" title="വർഗ്ഗം:Articles with ICCU identifiers">Articles with ICCU identifiers</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%B5%E0%B5%BC%E0%B4%97%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%97%E0%B4%82:Articles_with_J9U_identifiers" title="വർഗ്ഗം:Articles with J9U identifiers">Articles with J9U identifiers</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%B5%E0%B5%BC%E0%B4%97%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%97%E0%B4%82:Articles_with_LCCN_identifiers" title="വർഗ്ഗം:Articles with LCCN identifiers">Articles with LCCN identifiers</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%B5%E0%B5%BC%E0%B4%97%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%97%E0%B4%82:Articles_with_Libris_identifiers" title="വർഗ്ഗം:Articles with Libris identifiers">Articles with Libris identifiers</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%B5%E0%B5%BC%E0%B4%97%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%97%E0%B4%82:Articles_with_LNB_identifiers" title="വർഗ്ഗം:Articles with LNB identifiers">Articles with LNB identifiers</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%B5%E0%B5%BC%E0%B4%97%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%97%E0%B4%82:Articles_with_NDL_identifiers" title="വർഗ്ഗം:Articles with NDL identifiers">Articles with NDL identifiers</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%B5%E0%B5%BC%E0%B4%97%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%97%E0%B4%82:Articles_with_NKC_identifiers" title="വർഗ്ഗം:Articles with NKC identifiers">Articles with NKC identifiers</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%B5%E0%B5%BC%E0%B4%97%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%97%E0%B4%82:Articles_with_NLA_identifiers" title="വർഗ്ഗം:Articles with NLA identifiers">Articles with NLA identifiers</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%B5%E0%B5%BC%E0%B4%97%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%97%E0%B4%82:Articles_with_NLG_identifiers" title="വർഗ്ഗം:Articles with NLG identifiers">Articles with NLG identifiers</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%B5%E0%B5%BC%E0%B4%97%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%97%E0%B4%82:Articles_with_NTA_identifiers" title="വർഗ്ഗം:Articles with NTA identifiers">Articles with NTA identifiers</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%B5%E0%B5%BC%E0%B4%97%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%97%E0%B4%82:Articles_with_PLWABN_identifiers" title="വർഗ്ഗം:Articles with PLWABN identifiers">Articles with PLWABN identifiers</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%B5%E0%B5%BC%E0%B4%97%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%97%E0%B4%82:Articles_with_CINII_identifiers" title="വർഗ്ഗം:Articles with CINII identifiers">Articles with CINII identifiers</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%B5%E0%B5%BC%E0%B4%97%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%97%E0%B4%82:Articles_with_DTBIO_identifiers" title="വർഗ്ഗം:Articles with DTBIO identifiers">Articles with DTBIO identifiers</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%B5%E0%B5%BC%E0%B4%97%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%97%E0%B4%82:Articles_with_Trove_identifiers" title="വർഗ്ഗം:Articles with Trove identifiers">Articles with Trove identifiers</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%B5%E0%B5%BC%E0%B4%97%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%97%E0%B4%82:Articles_with_SNAC-ID_identifiers" title="വർഗ്ഗം:Articles with SNAC-ID identifiers">Articles with SNAC-ID identifiers</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%B5%E0%B5%BC%E0%B4%97%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%97%E0%B4%82:Articles_with_SUDOC_identifiers" title="വർഗ്ഗം:Articles with SUDOC identifiers">Articles with SUDOC identifiers</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> ഈ താൾ അവസാനം തിരുത്തപ്പെട്ടത്: 19:31, 19 ജനുവരി 2023.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">വിവരങ്ങൾ <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/">ക്രിയേറ്റീവ് കോമൺസ് ആട്രിബ്യൂഷൻ-ഷെയർഎലൈക്ക് അനുമതിപത്ര</a> പ്രകാരം ലഭ്യമാണ്; മേൽ നിബന്ധനകൾ ഉണ്ടായേക്കാം. കൂടുതൽ വിവരങ്ങൾക്ക് <a class="external text" href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Terms_of_Use/ml">ഉപയോഗനിബന്ധനകൾ</a> കാണുക.</li> </ul> <ul id="footer-places"> <li id="footer-places-privacy"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy_policy">സ്വകാര്യതാനയം</a></li> <li id="footer-places-about"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%B5%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%80%E0%B4%A1%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%AF:%E0%B4%B5%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%B5%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%A3%E0%B4%82">വിക്കിപീഡിയ സംരംഭത്തെക്കുറിച്ച്</a></li> <li id="footer-places-disclaimers"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%B5%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%80%E0%B4%A1%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%AF:%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%8A%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%81%E0%B4%A8%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%A3%E0%B4%82">നിരാകരണങ്ങൾ</a></li> <li id="footer-places-wm-codeofconduct"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Universal_Code_of_Conduct">പെരുമാറ്റച്ചട്ടം</a></li> <li id="footer-places-developers"><a href="https://developer.wikimedia.org">ഡെവലപ്പർമാർ</a></li> <li id="footer-places-statslink"><a href="https://stats.wikimedia.org/#/ml.wikipedia.org">സ്ഥിതിവിവരക്കണക്കുകൾ</a></li> <li id="footer-places-cookiestatement"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Cookie_statement">കുക്കി പ്രസ്താവന</a></li> <li id="footer-places-mobileview"><a href="//ml.m.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%E0%B4%9C%E0%B5%86.%E0%B4%A1%E0%B4%BF._%E0%B4%B8%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%B2%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%82%E0%B4%97%E0%B5%BC&mobileaction=toggle_view_mobile" class="noprint stopMobileRedirectToggle">മൊബൈൽ ദൃശ്യരൂപം</a></li> </ul> <ul id="footer-icons" class="noprint"> <li id="footer-copyrightico"><a href="https://wikimediafoundation.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/static/images/footer/wikimedia-button.svg" width="84" height="29" alt="Wikimedia Foundation" loading="lazy"></a></li> <li id="footer-poweredbyico"><a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/w/resources/assets/poweredby_mediawiki.svg" alt="Powered by MediaWiki" width="88" height="31" loading="lazy"></a></li> </ul> </footer> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-settings" id="p-dock-bottom"> <ul></ul> </div><script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.config.set({"wgHostname":"mw-web.codfw.main-84d8f4b96-9zsm6","wgBackendResponseTime":181,"wgPageParseReport":{"limitreport":{"cputime":"0.402","walltime":"0.543","ppvisitednodes":{"value":999,"limit":1000000},"postexpandincludesize":{"value":39188,"limit":2097152},"templateargumentsize":{"value":1473,"limit":2097152},"expansiondepth":{"value":16,"limit":100},"expensivefunctioncount":{"value":32,"limit":500},"unstrip-depth":{"value":0,"limit":20},"unstrip-size":{"value":15036,"limit":5000000},"entityaccesscount":{"value":1,"limit":400},"timingprofile":["100.00% 446.495 1 -total"," 38.53% 172.014 1 ഫലകം:Infobox_Writer"," 36.57% 163.285 1 ഫലകം:Infobox"," 25.62% 114.380 1 ഫലകം:J._D._Salinger"," 23.90% 106.721 1 ഫലകം:Navbox"," 23.57% 105.226 3 ഫലകം:Br_separated_entries"," 21.86% 97.611 1 ഫലകം:Authority_control"," 20.29% 90.590 1 ഫലകം:Birth_date_and_age"," 6.40% 28.555 1 ഫലകം:IPA"," 2.70% 12.040 2 ഫലകം:Icon"]},"scribunto":{"limitreport-timeusage":{"value":"0.256","limit":"10.000"},"limitreport-memusage":{"value":3993480,"limit":52428800}},"cachereport":{"origin":"mw-web.codfw.main-84d8f4b96-tbw6l","timestamp":"20241115091144","ttl":2592000,"transientcontent":false}}});});</script> <script type="application/ld+json">{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@type":"Article","name":"\u0d1c\u0d46.\u0d21\u0d3f. \u0d38\u0d3e\u0d32\u0d3f\u0d02\u0d17\u0d7c","url":"https:\/\/ml.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E0%B4%9C%E0%B5%86.%E0%B4%A1%E0%B4%BF._%E0%B4%B8%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%B2%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%82%E0%B4%97%E0%B5%BC","sameAs":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q79904","mainEntity":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q79904","author":{"@type":"Organization","name":"\u0d35\u0d3f\u0d15\u0d4d\u0d15\u0d3f\u0d2e\u0d40\u0d21\u0d3f\u0d2f \u0d2a\u0d26\u0d4d\u0d27\u0d24\u0d3f\u0d15\u0d33\u0d3f\u0d7d \u0d38\u0d02\u0d2d\u0d3e\u0d35\u0d28 \u0d1a\u0d46\u0d2f\u0d4d\u0d2f\u0d41\u0d28\u0d4d\u0d28\u0d35\u0d7c"},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Wikimedia Foundation, Inc.","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"https:\/\/www.wikimedia.org\/static\/images\/wmf-hor-googpub.png"}},"datePublished":"2007-05-19T19:47:11Z","dateModified":"2023-01-19T19:31:21Z","image":"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/ml\/8\/8c\/JD_Salinger.jpg"}</script> </body> </html>