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class="vector-dropdown-label-text">个人工具</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="用户菜单" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=spontaneous&uselang=zh-hans"><span>资助维基百科</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E5%88%9B%E5%BB%BA%E8%B4%A6%E6%88%B7&returnto=Help%3A%E5%A6%82%E4%BD%95%E9%96%B1%E8%AE%80%E7%94%9F%E7%89%A9%E8%B3%87%E8%A8%8A%E6%A1%86" title="我们推荐您创建账号并登录，但这不是强制性的"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>创建账号</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E7%94%A8%E6%88%B7%E7%99%BB%E5%BD%95&returnto=Help%3A%E5%A6%82%E4%BD%95%E9%96%B1%E8%AE%80%E7%94%9F%E7%89%A9%E8%B3%87%E8%A8%8A%E6%A1%86" title="建议你登录，尽管并非必须。[o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>登录</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 未登录编辑者的页面 <a href="/wiki/Help:%E6%96%B0%E6%89%8B%E5%85%A5%E9%97%A8" aria-label="了解有关编辑的更多信息"><span>了解详情</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E6%88%91%E7%9A%84%E8%B4%A1%E7%8C%AE" title="来自此IP地址的编辑列表[y]" accesskey="y"><span>贡献</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E6%88%91%E7%9A%84%E8%AE%A8%E8%AE%BA%E9%A1%B5" title="对于来自此IP地址编辑的讨论[n]" accesskey="n"><span>讨论</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="站点"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="目录" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">目录</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">移至侧栏</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">隐藏</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">序言</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-備註" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#備註"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>備註</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-備註-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-參閱" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#參閱"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>參閱</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-參閱-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="目录" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="开关目录" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">开关目录</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-namespace">Help</span><span class="mw-page-title-separator">:</span><span class="mw-page-title-main">如何閱讀生物資訊框</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="前往另一种语言写成的文章。45种语言可用" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-45" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">45种语言</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%8B%8D%E1%8A%AD%E1%8D%94%E1%8B%B2%E1%8B%AB:%E1%8B%A8%E1%88%A5%E1%8A%90_%E1%88%95%E1%8B%AD%E1%8B%88%E1%89%B5_%E1%88%B0%E1%8A%95%E1%8C%A0%E1%88%A8%E1%8B%A5_%E1%89%B5%E1%88%AD%E1%8C%89%E1%88%9D" title="ውክፔዲያ:የሥነ ሕይወት ሰንጠረዥ ትርጉም – 阿姆哈拉语" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="ውክፔዲያ:የሥነ ሕይወት ሰንጠረዥ ትርጉም" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="阿姆哈拉语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ayuda:C%C3%B3mo_lleer_una_ficha_de_tax%C3%B3n" title="Ayuda:Cómo lleer una ficha de taxón – 阿斯图里亚斯语" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Ayuda:Cómo lleer una ficha de taxón" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="阿斯图里亚斯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vikipediya:Orqanizm_m%C9%99lumat_qutusunu_nec%C9%99_oxumaq_olar" title="Vikipediya:Orqanizm məlumat qutusunu necə oxumaq olar – 阿塞拜疆语" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Vikipediya:Orqanizm məlumat qutusunu necə oxumaq olar" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="阿塞拜疆语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D1%96%D0%BA%D1%96%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D1%8B%D1%8F:%D0%AF%D0%BA_%D1%87%D1%8B%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%86%D1%8C_%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BC%D1%96%D1%87%D0%BD%D1%83%D1%8E_%D1%96%D0%BD%D1%84%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%86%D1%8B%D1%8E" title="Вікіпедыя:Як чытаць таксанамічную інфармацыю – 白俄罗斯语" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Вікіпедыя:Як чытаць таксанамічную інфармацыю" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="白俄罗斯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bpy mw-list-item"><a href="https://bpy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%89%E0%A6%87%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AA%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%A1%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A6%BE:Taxobox_%E0%A6%AA%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%B0_%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%B9%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A8" title="উইকিপিডিয়া:Taxobox পাকরানির নিয়মহান – 比什奴普萊利亞文" lang="bpy" hreflang="bpy" data-title="উইকিপিডিয়া:Taxobox পাকরানির নিয়মহান" data-language-autonym="বিষ্ণুপ্রিয়া মণিপুরী" data-language-local-name="比什奴普萊利亞文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বিষ্ণুপ্রিয়া মণিপুরী</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Viquip%C3%A8dia:Com_entendre_les_taules_taxon%C3%B2miques" title="Viquipèdia:Com entendre les taules taxonòmiques – 加泰罗尼亚语" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Viquipèdia:Com entendre les taules taxonòmiques" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="加泰罗尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedie:Jak_%C4%8D%C3%ADst_taxobox" title="Wikipedie:Jak číst taxobox – 捷克语" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Wikipedie:Jak číst taxobox" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="捷克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hj%C3%A6lp:Taksobokse" title="Hjælp:Taksobokse – 丹麦语" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Hjælp:Taksobokse" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="丹麦语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:How_to_read_a_taxobox" title="Wikipedia:How to read a taxobox – 英语" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Wikipedia:How to read a taxobox" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="英语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vikipedio:Kiel_legi_la_taksonomion" title="Vikipedio:Kiel legi la taksonomion – 世界语" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Vikipedio:Kiel legi la taksonomion" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="世界语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ayuda:C%C3%B3mo_leer_una_ficha_de_tax%C3%B3n" title="Ayuda:Cómo leer una ficha de taxón – 西班牙语" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Ayuda:Cómo leer una ficha de taxón" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="西班牙语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Nola_irakurri_taxotaula_bat" title="Wikipedia:Nola irakurri taxotaula bat – 巴斯克语" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Wikipedia:Nola irakurri taxotaula bat" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="巴斯克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Kuinka_lukea_taksonomian_taulukkoa" title="Wikipedia:Kuinka lukea taksonomian taulukkoa – 芬兰语" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Wikipedia:Kuinka lukea taksonomian taulukkoa" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="芬兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aide:Lecture_d%27une_taxobox" title="Aide:Lecture d'une taxobox – 法语" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Aide:Lecture d'une taxobox" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="法语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vicip%C3%A9id:Conas_bosca_sonra%C3%AD_tacsanoma%C3%ADochta_a_l%C3%A9amh" title="Vicipéid:Conas bosca sonraí tacsanomaíochta a léamh – 爱尔兰语" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Vicipéid:Conas bosca sonraí tacsanomaíochta a léamh" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="爱尔兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gn mw-list-item"><a href="https://gn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pytyv%C3%B5:Mba%27%C3%A9ichapa_o%C3%B1emo%C3%B1e%27%E1%BA%BD_va%27er%C3%A3_umi_tekovemohendaha" title="Pytyvõ:Mba'éichapa oñemoñe'ẽ va'erã umi tekovemohendaha – 瓜拉尼语" lang="gn" hreflang="gn" data-title="Pytyvõ:Mba'éichapa oñemoñe'ẽ va'erã umi tekovemohendaha" data-language-autonym="Avañe'ẽ" data-language-local-name="瓜拉尼语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Avañe'ẽ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A2%D7%96%D7%A8%D7%94:%D7%A7%D7%A8%D7%99%D7%90%D7%AA_%D7%98%D7%91%D7%9C%D7%AA_%D7%9E%D7%99%D7%95%D7%9F" title="עזרה:קריאת טבלת מיון – 希伯来语" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="עזרה:קריאת טבלת מיון" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="希伯来语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikip%C3%A9dia:Taxobox" title="Wikipédia:Taxobox – 匈牙利语" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Wikipédia:Taxobox" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="匈牙利语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%8E%D5%AB%D6%84%D5%AB%D5%BA%D5%A5%D5%A4%D5%AB%D5%A1:%D4%BB%D5%B6%D5%B9%D5%BA%D5%A5%D5%BD_%D5%AF%D5%A1%D6%80%D5%A4%D5%A1%D5%AC_%D6%85%D6%80%D5%A3%D5%A1%D5%B6%D5%AB%D5%A6%D5%B4%D5%AB_%D5%BF%D5%A5%D5%B2%D5%A5%D5%AF%D5%A1%D6%84%D5%A1%D6%80%D5%BF%D5%A8" title="Վիքիպեդիա:Ինչպես կարդալ օրգանիզմի տեղեկաքարտը – 亚美尼亚语" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Վիքիպեդիա:Ինչպես կարդալ օրգանիզմի տեղեկաքարտը" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="亚美尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Membaca_kotak_taksonomi" title="Wikipedia:Membaca kotak taksonomi – 印度尼西亚语" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Wikipedia:Membaca kotak taksonomi" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="印度尼西亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Hvernig_%C3%A1_a%C3%B0_lesa_flokkunarfr%C3%A6%C3%B0ilegar_uppl%C3%BDsingar" title="Wikipedia:Hvernig á að lesa flokkunarfræðilegar upplýsingar – 冰岛语" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Wikipedia:Hvernig á að lesa flokkunarfræðilegar upplýsingar" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="冰岛语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Progetto:Forme_di_vita/Come_leggere_il_tassobox" title="Progetto:Forme di vita/Come leggere il tassobox – 意大利语" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Progetto:Forme di vita/Come leggere il tassobox" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="意大利语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:%E7%94%9F%E7%89%A9%E5%88%86%E9%A1%9E%E8%A1%A8%E3%81%AE%E8%A6%8B%E6%96%B9" title="Wikipedia:生物分類表の見方 – 日语" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="Wikipedia:生物分類表の見方" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="日语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikip%C3%A9dia:Cara_maca_kothak_taksonomi" title="Wikipédia:Cara maca kothak taksonomi – 爪哇语" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Wikipédia:Cara maca kothak taksonomi" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="爪哇语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%95%E1%83%98%E1%83%99%E1%83%98%E1%83%9E%E1%83%94%E1%83%93%E1%83%98%E1%83%90:%E1%83%A0%E1%83%9D%E1%83%92%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A0_%E1%83%AC%E1%83%90%E1%83%95%E1%83%98%E1%83%99%E1%83%98%E1%83%97%E1%83%AE%E1%83%9D%E1%83%97_%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A0%E1%83%92%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98%E1%83%96%E1%83%9B%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1_%E1%83%98%E1%83%9C%E1%83%A4%E1%83%9D%E1%83%93%E1%83%90%E1%83%A4%E1%83%90" title="ვიკიპედია:როგორ წავიკითხოთ ორგანიზმის ინფოდაფა – 格鲁吉亚语" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ვიკიპედია:როგორ წავიკითხოთ ორგანიზმის ინფოდაფა" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="格鲁吉亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kbd mw-list-item"><a href="https://kbd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8D:%D3%80%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%BB%D1%8A%D1%8D%D0%BF%D0%BA%D1%8A%D1%8B%D0%BC_%D0%B8_%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82%D1%8D%D0%BC_%D1%83%D0%B7%D1%8D%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B6%D1%8D%D0%BD_%D1%85%D1%83%D1%8D%D1%80" title="Уикипедиэ:Ӏаплъэпкъым и картэм узэреджэн хуэр – 卡巴尔德语" lang="kbd" hreflang="kbd" data-title="Уикипедиэ:Ӏаплъэпкъым и картэм узэреджэн хуэр" data-language-autonym="Адыгэбзэ" data-language-local-name="卡巴尔德语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Адыгэбзэ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%B5%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%95%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%AA%E0%B3%80%E0%B2%A1%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%AF:%E0%B2%9C%E0%B3%80%E0%B2%B5%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%97%E0%B2%B3_%E0%B2%AE%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%B9%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%A4%E0%B2%BF_%E0%B2%9A%E0%B3%8C%E0%B2%95" title="ವಿಕಿಪೀಡಿಯ:ಜೀವಿಗಳ ಮಾಹಿತಿ ಚೌಕ – 卡纳达语" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ವಿಕಿಪೀಡಿಯ:ಜೀವಿಗಳ ಮಾಹಿತಿ ಚೌಕ" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="卡纳达语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%9C%84%ED%82%A4%EB%B0%B1%EA%B3%BC:%EC%83%9D%EB%AC%BC_%EB%B6%84%EB%A5%98_%EC%9D%BD%EB%8A%94_%EB%B2%95" title="위키백과:생물 분류 읽는 법 – 韩语" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="위키백과:생물 분류 읽는 법" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="韩语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-map-bms mw-list-item"><a href="https://map-bms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Maca_kotak_taksonomi" title="Wikipedia:Maca kotak taksonomi – Banyumasan" lang="jv-x-bms" hreflang="jv-x-bms" data-title="Wikipedia:Maca kotak taksonomi" data-language-autonym="Basa Banyumasan" data-language-local-name="Banyumasan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Banyumasan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0:%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%BE_%D1%81%D0%B5_%D1%87%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0_%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BC%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%BA%D1%83%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0" title="Википедија:Како се чита таксономска кутија – 马其顿语" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Википедија:Како се чита таксономска кутија" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="马其顿语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%B5%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%80%E0%B4%A1%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%AF:%E0%B4%92%E0%B4%B0%E0%B5%81_%E0%B4%9F%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8B%E0%B4%AC%E0%B5%8B%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D_%E0%B4%8E%E0%B4%99%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%99%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%A8%E0%B5%86_%E0%B4%B5%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%AF%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%82" title="വിക്കിപീഡിയ:ഒരു ടാക്സോബോക്സ് എങ്ങിനെ വായിക്കാം – 马拉雅拉姆语" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="വിക്കിപീഡിയ:ഒരു ടാക്സോബോക്സ് എങ്ങിനെ വായിക്കാം" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="马拉雅拉姆语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Taksoboks" title="Wikipedia:Taksoboks – 挪威尼诺斯克语" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Wikipedia:Taksoboks" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="挪威尼诺斯克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikip%C3%A9dia:Como_ler_uma_caixa_taxon%C3%B3mica" title="Wikipédia:Como ler uma caixa taxonómica – 葡萄牙语" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Wikipédia:Como ler uma caixa taxonómica" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="葡萄牙语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ajutor:Cum_se_cite%C8%99te_o_cutie_de_taxonomie" title="Ajutor:Cum se citește o cutie de taxonomie – 罗马尼亚语" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Ajutor:Cum se citește o cutie de taxonomie" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="罗马尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F:%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BA_%D1%87%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C_%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%87%D0%BA%D1%83_%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%BC%D0%B0" title="Википедия:Как читать карточку организма – 俄语" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Википедия:Как читать карточку организма" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="俄语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:How_to_read_a_taxobox" title="Wikipedia:How to read a taxobox – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Wikipedia:How to read a taxobox" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Cara_maca_taksoboks" title="Wikipedia:Cara maca taksoboks – 巽他语" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Wikipedia:Cara maca taksoboks" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="巽他语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mall:Taxobox/Hj%C3%A4lp" title="Mall:Taxobox/Hjälp – 瑞典语" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Mall:Taxobox/Hjälp" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="瑞典语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%B5%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%95%E0%B1%80%E0%B0%AA%E0%B1%80%E0%B0%A1%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%AF%E0%B0%BE:How_to_read_a_taxobox" title="వికీపీడియా:How to read a taxobox – 泰卢固语" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="వికీపీడియా:How to read a taxobox" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="泰卢固语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%98%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%8A%E0%B9%89:%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B3%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%98%E0%B8%B8%E0%B9%8C" title="วิธีใช้:การอ่านตารางจำแนกพันธุ์ – 泰语" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="วิธีใช้:การอ่านตารางจำแนกพันธุ์" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="泰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vikipedi:Taksokutu" title="Vikipedi:Taksokutu – 土耳其语" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Vikipedi:Taksokutu" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="土耳其语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%96%D0%B4%D0%BA%D0%B0:%D0%AF%D0%BA_%D1%87%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8_%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BC%D1%96%D1%87%D0%BD%D1%83_%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82%D0%BA%D1%83" title="Довідка:Як читати таксономічну картку – 乌克兰语" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Довідка:Як читати таксономічну картку" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="乌克兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:How_to_read_a_taxobox" title="Wikipedia:How to read a taxobox – 吴语" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="Wikipedia:How to read a taxobox" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="吴语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%95%E1%83%98%E1%83%99%E1%83%98%E1%83%9E%E1%83%94%E1%83%93%E1%83%98%E1%83%90:%E1%83%9B%E1%83%A3%E1%83%AD%E1%83%9D_%E1%83%98%E1%83%91%E1%83%99%E1%83%98%E1%83%97%E1%83%AE%E1%83%90%E1%83%97_%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A0%E1%83%92%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98%E1%83%96%E1%83%9B%E1%83%98%E1%83%A8_%E1%83%98%E1%83%9C%E1%83%A4%E1%83%9D%E1%83%93%E1%83%90%E1%83%A4%E1%83%90" title="ვიკიპედია:მუჭო იბკითხათ ორგანიზმიშ ინფოდაფა – 明格列爾文" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="ვიკიპედია:მუჭო იბკითხათ ორგანიზმიშ ინფოდაფა" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="明格列爾文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:%E9%BB%9E%E6%A8%A3%E7%9D%87%E7%94%9F%E7%89%A9%E5%88%86%E9%A1%9E%E6%A1%86" title="Wikipedia:點樣睇生物分類框 – 粤语" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" 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role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1d/Information_icon4.svg/40px-Information_icon4.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1d/Information_icon4.svg/60px-Information_icon4.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1d/Information_icon4.svg/80px-Information_icon4.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="620" data-file-height="620"/></span></span></td><td class="mbox-text"><div style="padding-top: 6px; padding-bottom: 5px;"><b>本頁面為<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E8%B3%87%E8%A8%8A%E9%A0%81" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:資訊頁">信息頁</a>。</b><br/><div style="font-size: 90%;">本信息頁不是<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E6%96%B9%E9%87%9D%E8%88%87%E6%8C%87%E5%BC%95" title="Wikipedia:方針與指引">維基百科的方針或指引</a>之一，而是用於闡述維基百科某些方面的規範、慣例、技術細節或實踐方法，可能反映了維基社群一部分編者的<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E5%85%B1%E8%AF%86" title="Wikipedia:共识">共識</a>。</div></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Taxobox_example_(zh-hans).png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7d/Taxobox_example_%28zh-hans%29.png/350px-Taxobox_example_%28zh-hans%29.png" decoding="async" width="350" height="591" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/7d/Taxobox_example_%28zh-hans%29.png 1.5x" data-file-width="468" data-file-height="790"/></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> <p>在維基百科中，<b>生物資訊框</b>是專門用於動植物、真菌、細菌等生物類條目的<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E6%A0%BC%E5%BC%8F%E6%89%8B%E5%86%8C/%E4%BF%A1%E6%81%AF%E6%A1%86" title="Wikipedia:格式手册/信息框">資訊框</a>，可以簡明直觀地顯示某一<a href="/wiki/%E7%94%9F%E7%89%A9%E5%88%86%E9%A1%9E%E5%96%AE%E5%85%83" class="mw-redirect" title="生物分類單元">生物分類單元</a>的基本資訊。 </p><p>如右圖所示，“<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E8%8F%AF%E5%B0%8F%E7%86%8A%E8%B2%93" title="中華小熊貓">中華小熊貓</a>”條目所使用的資訊框包含以下內容： </p> <ol><li>資訊框標題欄，統一顯示<a href="/wiki/%E7%89%A9%E7%A7%8D" title="物种">物种</a>（或其他分類單元）的常用中文<a href="/wiki/%E4%BF%97%E5%90%8D" title="俗名">俗名</a>，通常與條目名稱一致。<a href="/wiki/%E6%8B%89%E4%B8%81%E5%AD%B8%E5%90%8D" class="mw-redirect" title="拉丁學名">拉丁學名</a>、其他中文俗名和重要的外文名會在正文內提及，不在此處顯示。</li> <li>物种的圖像。若條目主題為種級以上分類單元，則顯示該分類單元中典型代表的圖像。</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BF%9D%E6%8A%A4%E7%8A%B6%E5%86%B5" title="保护状况">保护状况</a>，一些國際組織、國際公約或某國的政府機構賦予某分類單元的保護級別，暗示了該分類單元的滅絕風險及其所受到的保護力度。此欄通常會顯示條目所述物種在《<a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%8B%E9%9A%9B%E8%87%AA%E7%84%B6%E4%BF%9D%E8%AD%B7%E8%81%AF%E7%9B%9F%E7%80%95%E5%8D%B1%E7%89%A9%E7%A8%AE%E7%B4%85%E8%89%B2%E5%90%8D%E9%8C%84" title="國際自然保護聯盟瀕危物種紅色名錄">IUCN 紅色名錄</a>》內的种群現狀評級，以反映其當前的生存形勢。</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%A7%91%E5%AD%B8%E5%88%86%E9%A1%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="科學分類">科學分類</a>，即<a href="/wiki/%E7%94%9F%E7%89%A9%E5%88%86%E7%B1%BB%E5%AD%A6" title="生物分类学">生物分类学</a>上對某一分類單元作出的歸類。需要強調的是，科學分類只是一種假說，隨時可能被新的研究結論所否定。若分類情況存在爭議，那麼分類欄中會列出傳統上被廣泛接受的分類，不一定完全遵循最新的研究結果。</li> <li>在科學分類欄中，列出了某分類單元所有主要的上級分類單元，左側是這些分類單元的等級（所對應的<a href="/wiki/%E5%88%86%E7%B1%BB%E9%98%B6%E5%85%83" title="分类阶元">分类阶元</a>），右側是它們的中文名和拉丁學名。當條目主題為某一物種時，通常只列出<a href="/wiki/%E7%95%8C_(%E7%94%9F%E7%89%A9)" title="界 (生物)">界</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E9%97%A8_(%E7%94%9F%E7%89%A9)" title="门 (生物)">门</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E7%BA%B2" title="纲">纲</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E7%9B%AE_(%E7%94%9F%E7%89%A9)" title="目 (生物)">目</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E7%A7%91_(%E7%94%9F%E7%89%A9)" title="科 (生物)">科</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%B1%9E" title="属">属</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E7%A8%AE" class="mw-redirect" title="種">種</a>這七個最基本、最重要的等級所對應的分類單元，省略七個基本單元之間的次要單元，以避免資訊框繁瑣冗長；當條目主題為物種以外的其他分類單元時，會顯示更加詳細的分類情況——列出該分類單元和它之上最低一級基本單元之間的若干次要單元。遵照學界慣例，屬和屬級以下分類單元的拉丁學名以斜體顯示<span id="noteTag-cite_ref-sup"><sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>註 1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></span>。與更高級分類單元不同的是，種和種下單元的學名由不止一個<a href="/wiki/%E6%8B%89%E4%B8%81%E6%96%87" class="mw-redirect" title="拉丁文">拉丁文</a>單詞構成。種名包括首字母大寫的屬名和首字母小寫的<a href="/wiki/%E7%A7%8D%E5%8A%A0%E8%AF%8D" title="种加词">种加词</a>兩個部分，種下單元的學名在此基礎上還包括首字母小寫的種下單元加詞。若屬名和種加詞已完整列出，它們在下級單元的學名中再次出現時可以縮寫為首字母加點的形式。此外，對於已經滅絕的分類單元，會在其名稱前方加上一個<a href="/wiki/%E5%89%91%E6%A0%87" title="剑标">劍標符號</a>（†）。</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%8C%E5%90%8D%E6%B3%95" title="二名法">二名法</a>或<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%89%E5%90%8D%E6%B3%95" title="三名法">三名法</a>，是分別應用於物種和種下分類單元的科學命名法。二名法在<a href="/wiki/18%E4%B8%96%E7%BA%AA" title="18世纪">18世纪</a>開始用於生物命名，當時的科學出版物大多以拉丁文書寫，後世相沿成例，統一使用拉丁文或<a href="/wiki/%E6%8B%89%E4%B8%81%E5%8C%96" class="mw-redirect" title="拉丁化">拉丁化</a>的文字為物種及所有分類單元命名。此欄會顯示物種或種下單元目前唯一被學界接受的完整學名。物種的學名由屬名和種加詞兩部分構成，對應二名法；種下單元的學名在種加詞之後還跟有種下單元加詞，對應三名法。在動物中，<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%9E%E7%A8%AE" title="亞種">亞種</a>是唯一的種下分類級別，因此種加詞和種下單元加詞之間可以不作任何標註，而在其他生物中，由於存在多個種下級別，因此種加詞和種下單元加詞之間必須包含一個縮寫詞，用於標明種下單元的級別。例如在植物中，會以“subsp.”標註亞種學名，以“var.”標註<a href="/wiki/%E8%AE%8A%E7%A8%AE" title="變種">變種</a>學名等（“subsp.”和“var.”縮寫自拉丁文“subspecies”和“varietas”，分別意為亞種和變種）。原則上任何生物都擁有獨一無二的學名<span id="noteTag-cite_ref-sup"><sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>註 2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></span>，故而使用“<i>Ailurus styani</i>”這一名稱來表示中華小熊貓不會產生歧義。</li> <li>學名下方的文字是命名人的姓氏，或姓氏加上名字的縮寫，後面的數字是學名發表的年份。若命名人和年份未用括號括起，表示該名稱是命名人最初發表的原名；反之，像中華小熊貓這樣，命名人和發表年份被括號括了起來，則表示該物種從原先的屬被轉移到了另一個屬，從而導致屬名部分發生了變更。<span id="noteTag-cite_ref-sup"><sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>註 3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></span></li></ol> <p>除上述基本資訊外，根據條目主題相關資料的豐富程度，資訊框中還可能會出現<a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%96%E7%9F%B3" title="化石">化石</a>時期、下級分類、分佈地圖、<a href="/wiki/%E7%95%B0%E5%90%8D" title="異名">異名</a>等更多資訊。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 ext-discussiontools-init-section"><h2 id="備註" data-mw-thread-id="h-備註"><span id=".E5.82.99.E8.A8.BB"></span><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-備註"></span>備註<span data-mw-comment-end="h-備註"></span></h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Help:%E5%A6%82%E4%BD%95%E9%96%B1%E8%AE%80%E7%94%9F%E7%89%A9%E8%B3%87%E8%A8%8A%E6%A1%86&action=edit&section=1" title="编辑章节：備註"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div id="references-NoteFoot"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">在<a href="/wiki/%E7%97%85%E6%AF%92" title="病毒">病毒</a>中，任何分類單元的拉丁學名都習慣以斜體顯示，但病毒並非嚴格意義上的生物。</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">此原則僅適用於受同一命名法規管理的生物學名。現有《<a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%BD%E9%99%85%E5%8A%A8%E7%89%A9%E5%91%BD%E5%90%8D%E6%B3%95%E8%A7%84" title="国际动物命名法规">国际动物命名法规</a>》《<a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%BD%E9%99%85%E8%97%BB%E7%B1%BB%E3%80%81%E7%9C%9F%E8%8F%8C%E5%92%8C%E6%A4%8D%E7%89%A9%E5%91%BD%E5%90%8D%E6%B3%95%E8%A7%84" title="国际藻类、真菌和植物命名法规">国际藻类、真菌和植物命名法规</a>》與《<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%9B%BD%E9%99%85%E5%8E%9F%E6%A0%B8%E7%94%9F%E7%89%A9%E5%91%BD%E5%90%8D%E6%B3%95%E8%A7%84&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="国际原核生物命名法规（页面不存在）">国际原核生物命名法规</a>》來管理生物的科學命名，這些法規由專門的學術組織負責修訂，以確保每部法規所管理的生物學名具有唯一性。儘管不建議學者發表與其他界別的分類單元相同的名稱，但並不禁止這種做法。在動植物兩界存在許多相同的屬名，例如：<a href="/wiki/%E5%B2%A9%E9%B9%A8%E5%B1%9E" title="岩鹨属">岩鹨（liù）属</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%8F%E6%9E%AF%E8%8D%89%E5%B1%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="夏枯草属">夏枯草属</a>的學名均為“<i>Prunella</i>”，<a href="/wiki/%E7%8D%85%E5%AD%90%E9%AD%9A%E5%B1%AC" title="獅子魚屬">獅子魚屬</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8A%E8%80%B3%E8%92%9C%E5%B1%AC" title="羊耳蒜屬">羊耳蒜屬</a>的學名均為“<i>Liparis</i>”。</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">這裡僅針對動物而言，其他生物基於各自的命名法規，所顯示的命名信息與動物略有不同。在植物中，會省略學名發表年份，但不省略分類單元的修訂人——若某種植物從原先的屬被轉移至另一個屬，除了將最初的命名人用括號括起外，還會將作出此項修訂的人附於括號之後，並且命名人和修訂人的姓名慣常採用一套標準縮寫，如<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%A1%E5%B0%94%C2%B7%E6%9E%97%E5%A5%88" title="卡尔·林奈">卡尔·林奈</a>（拉丁文：Carolus Linnæus）縮寫作“L.”（在動物中，分類單元命名人的姓氏通常不縮寫）。</span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 ext-discussiontools-init-section"><h2 id="參閱" data-mw-thread-id="h-參閱"><span id=".E5.8F.83.E9.96.B1"></span><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-參閱"></span>參閱<span data-mw-comment-end="h-參閱"></span></h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Help:%E5%A6%82%E4%BD%95%E9%96%B1%E8%AE%80%E7%94%9F%E7%89%A9%E8%B3%87%E8%A8%8A%E6%A1%86&action=edit&section=2" title="编辑章节：參閱"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a 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