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1560 - Wikipedia

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class="vector-toc-link" href="#October–December"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.4</span> <span>October–December</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-October–December-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Date_unknown" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Date_unknown"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.5</span> <span>Date unknown</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Date_unknown-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Births" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Births"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Births</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Births-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Deaths" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Deaths"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Deaths</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Deaths-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">1560</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 146 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-146" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">146 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/1560" title="1560 – Afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="1560" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/1560" title="1560 – Alemannic" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="1560" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="Alemannic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/1560_%E1%8A%A5.%E1%8A%A4.%E1%8A%A0." title="1560 እ.ኤ.አ. – Amharic" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="1560 እ.ኤ.አ." data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="Amharic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-smn mw-list-item"><a href="https://smn.wikipedia.org/wiki/1560" title="1560 – Inari Sami" lang="smn" hreflang="smn" data-title="1560" data-language-autonym="Anarâškielâ" data-language-local-name="Inari Sami" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Anarâškielâ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ab mw-list-item"><a href="https://ab.wikipedia.org/wiki/1560" title="1560 – Abkhazian" lang="ab" hreflang="ab" data-title="1560" data-language-autonym="Аԥсшәа" data-language-local-name="Abkhazian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Аԥсшәа</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/1560" title="1560 – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="1560" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/1560" title="1560 – Aragonese" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="1560" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="Aragonese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/1560" title="1560 – Asturian" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="1560" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/1560" title="1560 – Azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="1560" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DB%B1%DB%B5%DB%B6%DB%B0_(%D9%85%DB%8C%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AF%DB%8C)" title="۱۵۶۰ (میلادی) – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="۱۵۶۰ (میلادی)" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ban mw-list-item"><a href="https://ban.wikipedia.org/wiki/1560" title="1560 – Balinese" lang="ban" hreflang="ban" data-title="1560" data-language-autonym="Basa Bali" data-language-local-name="Balinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Bali</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A7%A7%E0%A7%AB%E0%A7%AC%E0%A7%A6" title="১৫৬০ – Bangla" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="১৫৬০" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bangla" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/1560_n%C3%AE" title="1560 nî – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="1560 nî" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-map-bms mw-list-item"><a href="https://map-bms.wikipedia.org/wiki/1560" title="1560 – Banyumasan" lang="jv-x-bms" hreflang="jv-x-bms" data-title="1560" data-language-autonym="Basa Banyumasan" data-language-local-name="Banyumasan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Banyumasan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/1560" title="1560 – Belarusian" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="1560" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/1560" title="1560 – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="1560" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/1560" title="1560 – Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="1560" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/1560" title="1560 – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="1560" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar mw-list-item"><a href="https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/1560" title="1560 – Bavarian" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" data-title="1560" data-language-autonym="Boarisch" data-language-local-name="Bavarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Boarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/1560." title="1560. – Bosnian" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="1560." data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Bosnian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/1560" title="1560 – Breton" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="1560" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Breton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/1560" title="1560 – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="1560" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/1560" title="1560 – Chuvash" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="1560" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="Chuvash" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/1560" title="1560 – Cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="1560" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="Cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/1560" title="1560 – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="1560" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/1560" title="1560 – Welsh" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="1560" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Welsh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/1560" title="1560 – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="1560" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-se mw-list-item"><a href="https://se.wikipedia.org/wiki/1560" title="1560 – Northern Sami" lang="se" hreflang="se" data-title="1560" data-language-autonym="Davvisámegiella" data-language-local-name="Northern Sami" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Davvisámegiella</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/1560" title="1560 – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="1560" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/1560" title="1560 – Estonian" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="1560" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/1560" title="1560 – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="1560" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eml mw-list-item"><a href="https://eml.wikipedia.org/wiki/1560" title="1560 – Emiliano-Romagnolo" lang="egl" hreflang="egl" data-title="1560" data-language-autonym="Emiliàn e rumagnòl" data-language-local-name="Emiliano-Romagnolo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Emiliàn e rumagnòl</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/1560" title="1560 – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="1560" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/1560" title="1560 – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="1560" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/1560" title="1560 – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="1560" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DB%B1%DB%B5%DB%B6%DB%B0_(%D9%85%DB%8C%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AF%DB%8C)" title="۱۵۶۰ (میلادی) – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="۱۵۶۰ (میلادی)" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/1560" title="1560 – Faroese" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="1560" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="Faroese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/1560" title="1560 – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="1560" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/1560" title="1560 – Western Frisian" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="1560" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="Western Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/1560" title="1560 – Irish" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="1560" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Irish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/1560" title="1560 – Scottish Gaelic" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="1560" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="Scottish Gaelic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/1560" title="1560 – Galician" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="1560" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galician" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gan mw-list-item"><a href="https://gan.wikipedia.org/wiki/1560%E5%B9%B4" title="1560年 – Gan" lang="gan" hreflang="gan" data-title="1560年" data-language-autonym="贛語" data-language-local-name="Gan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>贛語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/1560%EB%85%84" title="1560년 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="1560년" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/1560" title="1560 – Armenian" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="1560" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A5%A7%E0%A5%AB%E0%A5%AC%E0%A5%A6" title="१५६० – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="१५६०" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/1560." title="1560. – Croatian" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="1560." data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/1560" title="1560 – Ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="1560" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="Ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/1560" title="1560 – Iloko" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="1560" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="Iloko" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bpy mw-list-item"><a href="https://bpy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%BF_%E0%A7%A7%E0%A7%AB%E0%A7%AC%E0%A7%A6" title="মারি ১৫৬০ – Bishnupriya" lang="bpy" hreflang="bpy" data-title="মারি ১৫৬০" data-language-autonym="বিষ্ণুপ্রিয়া মণিপুরী" data-language-local-name="Bishnupriya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বিষ্ণুপ্রিয়া মণিপুরী</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/1560" title="1560 – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="1560" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/1560" title="1560 – Interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="1560" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="Interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/1560-%C3%A6%D0%BC_%D0%B0%D0%B7" title="1560-æм аз – Ossetic" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="1560-æм аз" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="Ossetic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/1560" title="1560 – Icelandic" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="1560" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="Icelandic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/1560" title="1560 – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="1560" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/1560" title="1560 – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="1560" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/1560" title="1560 – Javanese" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="1560" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="Javanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-krc mw-list-item"><a href="https://krc.wikipedia.org/wiki/1560_%D0%B4%D0%B6%D1%8B%D0%BB" title="1560 джыл – Karachay-Balkar" lang="krc" hreflang="krc" data-title="1560 джыл" data-language-autonym="Къарачай-малкъар" data-language-local-name="Karachay-Balkar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Къарачай-малкъар</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/1560" title="1560 – Georgian" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="1560" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/1560_%D0%B6%D1%8B%D0%BB" title="1560 жыл – Kazakh" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="1560 жыл" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kazakh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/1560" title="1560 – Swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="1560" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="Swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-avk mw-list-item"><a href="https://avk.wikipedia.org/wiki/1560" title="1560 – Kotava" lang="avk" hreflang="avk" data-title="1560" data-language-autonym="Kotava" data-language-local-name="Kotava" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kotava</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/1560_(almanak_jilyen)" title="1560 (almanak jilyen) – Haitian Creole" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="1560 (almanak jilyen)" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="Haitian Creole" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gcr mw-list-item"><a href="https://gcr.wikipedia.org/wiki/1560" title="1560 – Guianan Creole" lang="gcr" hreflang="gcr" data-title="1560" data-language-autonym="Kriyòl gwiyannen" data-language-local-name="Guianan Creole" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kriyòl gwiyannen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mrj mw-list-item"><a href="https://mrj.wikipedia.org/wiki/1560_%D0%B8" title="1560 и – Western Mari" lang="mrj" hreflang="mrj" data-title="1560 и" data-language-autonym="Кырык мары" data-language-local-name="Western Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кырык мары</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/1560" title="1560 – Latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="1560" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/1560._gads" title="1560. gads – Latvian" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="1560. gads" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Latvian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/1560" title="1560 – Luxembourgish" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="1560" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="Luxembourgish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/1560_m." title="1560 m. – Lithuanian" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="1560 m." data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lithuanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lij mw-list-item"><a href="https://lij.wikipedia.org/wiki/1560" title="1560 – Ligurian" lang="lij" hreflang="lij" data-title="1560" data-language-autonym="Ligure" data-language-local-name="Ligurian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ligure</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lfn mw-list-item"><a href="https://lfn.wikipedia.org/wiki/1560" title="1560 – Lingua Franca Nova" lang="lfn" hreflang="lfn" data-title="1560" data-language-autonym="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-local-name="Lingua Franca Nova" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingua Franca Nova</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/1560" title="1560 – Lombard" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="1560" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="Lombard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/1560" title="1560 – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="1560" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mai mw-list-item"><a href="https://mai.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A5%A7%E0%A5%AB%E0%A5%AC%E0%A5%A6" title="१५६० – Maithili" lang="mai" hreflang="mai" data-title="१५६०" data-language-autonym="मैथिली" data-language-local-name="Maithili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मैथिली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/1560" title="1560 – Macedonian" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="1560" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Macedonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/1560" title="1560 – Malagasy" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="1560" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="Malagasy" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mi mw-list-item"><a href="https://mi.wikipedia.org/wiki/1560" title="1560 – Māori" lang="mi" hreflang="mi" data-title="1560" data-language-autonym="Māori" data-language-local-name="Māori" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Māori</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%87.%E0%A4%B8._%E0%A5%A7%E0%A5%AB%E0%A5%AC%E0%A5%A6" title="इ.स. १५६० – Marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="इ.स. १५६०" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="Marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/1560" title="1560 – Mingrelian" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="1560" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/1560" title="1560 – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="1560" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DB%B1%DB%B5%DB%B6%DB%B0" title="۱۵۶۰ – Mazanderani" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="۱۵۶۰" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="Mazanderani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/1560" title="1560 – Malay" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="1560" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malay" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-min mw-list-item"><a href="https://min.wikipedia.org/wiki/1560" title="1560 – Minangkabau" lang="min" hreflang="min" data-title="1560" data-language-autonym="Minangkabau" data-language-local-name="Minangkabau" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Minangkabau</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/1560_ni%C3%A8ng" title="1560 nièng – Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="1560 nièng" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mdf mw-list-item"><a href="https://mdf.wikipedia.org/wiki/1560" title="1560 – Moksha" lang="mdf" hreflang="mdf" data-title="1560" data-language-autonym="Мокшень" data-language-local-name="Moksha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Мокшень</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%81%81%E1%81%85%E1%81%86%E1%81%80" title="၁၅၆၀ – Burmese" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="၁၅၆၀" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="Burmese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nah mw-list-item"><a href="https://nah.wikipedia.org/wiki/1560" title="1560 – Nahuatl" lang="nah" hreflang="nah" data-title="1560" data-language-autonym="Nāhuatl" data-language-local-name="Nahuatl" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nāhuatl</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/1560" title="1560 – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="1560" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D_%E0%A5%A7%E0%A5%AB%E0%A5%AC%E0%A5%A6" title="सन् १५६० – Newari" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="सन् १५६०" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="Newari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाल भाषा</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/1560%E5%B9%B4" title="1560年 – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="1560年" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nap mw-list-item"><a href="https://nap.wikipedia.org/wiki/1560" title="1560 – Neapolitan" lang="nap" hreflang="nap" data-title="1560" data-language-autonym="Napulitano" data-language-local-name="Neapolitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Napulitano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/1560" title="1560 – Northern Frisian" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="1560" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="Northern Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/1560" title="1560 – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="1560" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/1560" title="1560 – Norwegian Nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="1560" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nrm mw-list-item"><a href="https://nrm.wikipedia.org/wiki/1560" title="1560 – Norman" lang="nrf" hreflang="nrf" data-title="1560" data-language-autonym="Nouormand" data-language-local-name="Norman" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nouormand</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc badge-Q70893996 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/1560" title="1560 – Occitan" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="1560" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Occitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mhr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mhr.wikipedia.org/wiki/1560" title="1560 – Eastern Mari" lang="mhr" hreflang="mhr" data-title="1560" data-language-autonym="Олык марий" data-language-local-name="Eastern Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Олык марий</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-or mw-list-item"><a href="https://or.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AD%A7%E0%AD%AB%E0%AD%AC%E0%AD%A6" title="୧୫୬୦ – Odia" lang="or" hreflang="or" data-title="୧୫୬୦" data-language-autonym="ଓଡ଼ିଆ" data-language-local-name="Odia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ଓଡ଼ିଆ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/1560" title="1560 – Uzbek" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="1560" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Uzbek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pi mw-list-item"><a href="https://pi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A5%A7%E0%A5%AB%E0%A5%AC%E0%A5%A6" title="१५६० – Pali" lang="pi" hreflang="pi" data-title="१५६०" data-language-autonym="पालि" data-language-local-name="Pali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>पालि</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/1560" title="1560 – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="1560" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/1560" title="1560 – Low German" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="1560" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="Low German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/1560" title="1560 – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="1560" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/1560" title="1560 – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="1560" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-crh mw-list-item"><a href="https://crh.wikipedia.org/wiki/1560" title="1560 – Crimean Tatar" lang="crh" hreflang="crh" data-title="1560" data-language-autonym="Qırımtatarca" data-language-local-name="Crimean Tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qırımtatarca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/1560" title="1560 – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="1560" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rm mw-list-item"><a href="https://rm.wikipedia.org/wiki/1560" title="1560 – Romansh" lang="rm" hreflang="rm" data-title="1560" data-language-autonym="Rumantsch" data-language-local-name="Romansh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Rumantsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/1560" title="1560 – Quechua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="1560" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="Quechua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/1560" title="1560 – Rusyn" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="1560" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="Rusyn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/1560_%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B4" title="1560 год – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="1560 год" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/1560" title="1560 – Yakut" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="1560" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="Yakut" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sa mw-list-item"><a href="https://sa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A5%A7%E0%A5%AB%E0%A5%AC%E0%A5%A6" title="१५६० – Sanskrit" lang="sa" hreflang="sa" data-title="१५६०" data-language-autonym="संस्कृतम्" data-language-local-name="Sanskrit" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>संस्कृतम्</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nso mw-list-item"><a href="https://nso.wikipedia.org/wiki/1560" title="1560 – Northern Sotho" lang="nso" hreflang="nso" data-title="1560" data-language-autonym="Sesotho sa Leboa" data-language-local-name="Northern Sotho" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sesotho sa Leboa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/1560" title="1560 – Albanian" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="1560" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Albanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/1560" title="1560 – Sicilian" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="1560" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="Sicilian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/1560" title="1560 – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="1560" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/1560%D8%B9" title="1560ع – Sindhi" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="1560ع" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="Sindhi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/1560" title="1560 – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="1560" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/1560" title="1560 – Slovenian" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="1560" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Slovenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%A1%D9%A5%D9%A6%D9%A0" title="١٥٦٠ – Central Kurdish" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="١٥٦٠" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="Central Kurdish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/1560" title="1560 – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="1560" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/1560" title="1560 – Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="1560" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/1560" title="1560 – Sundanese" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="1560" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="Sundanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/1560" title="1560 – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="1560" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/1560" title="1560 – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="1560" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl badge-Q70894304 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/1560" title="1560 – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="1560" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/1560" title="1560 – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="1560" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/1560_%D0%B5%D0%BB" title="1560 ел – Tatar" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="1560 ел" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="Tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-shn mw-list-item"><a href="https://shn.wikipedia.org/wiki/1560" title="1560 – Shan" lang="shn" hreflang="shn" data-title="1560" data-language-autonym="ၽႃႇသႃႇတႆး " data-language-local-name="Shan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ၽႃႇသႃႇတႆး </span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%9E.%E0%B8%A8._2103" title="พ.ศ. 2103 – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="พ.ศ. 2103" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B8_1560" title="Соли 1560 – Tajik" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Соли 1560" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="Tajik" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/1560" title="1560 – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="1560" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tk mw-list-item"><a href="https://tk.wikipedia.org/wiki/1560" title="1560 – Turkmen" lang="tk" hreflang="tk" data-title="1560" data-language-autonym="Türkmençe" data-language-local-name="Turkmen" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkmençe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/1560" title="1560 – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="1560" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/1560%D8%A1" title="1560ء – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="1560ء" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/1560" title="1560 – Venetian" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="1560" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="Venetian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/1560" title="1560 – Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="1560" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wa mw-list-item"><a href="https://wa.wikipedia.org/wiki/1560" title="1560 – Walloon" lang="wa" hreflang="wa" data-title="1560" data-language-autonym="Walon" data-language-local-name="Walloon" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Walon</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vls mw-list-item"><a href="https://vls.wikipedia.org/wiki/1560" title="1560 – West Flemish" lang="vls" hreflang="vls" data-title="1560" data-language-autonym="West-Vlams" data-language-local-name="West Flemish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>West-Vlams</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/1560" title="1560 – Waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="1560" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="Waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/1560%E5%B9%B4" title="1560年 – Wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="1560年" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/1560" title="1560 – Yiddish" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="1560" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="Yiddish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/1560%E5%B9%B4" title="1560年 – Cantonese" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="1560年" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Cantonese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/1560" title="1560 – Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="1560" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/1560%E5%B9%B4" title="1560年 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="1560年" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tly mw-list-item"><a href="https://tly.wikipedia.org/wiki/1560" title="1560 – Talysh" lang="tly" hreflang="tly" data-title="1560" data-language-autonym="Tolışi" data-language-local-name="Talysh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tolışi</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q6613#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edit interlanguage links" class="wbc-editpage">Edit links</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Namespaces"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/1560" title="View the content page [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Article</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon 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id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Calendar year</div> <table class="infobox" style="text-align: center;"> <tbody><tr> <th style="text-align:right;"><a href="/wiki/List_of_decades,_centuries,_and_millennia" title="List of decades, centuries, and millennia">Millennium</a>: </th> <td><a href="/wiki/2nd_millennium" title="2nd millennium">2nd&#160;millennium</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="text-align:right;"><a href="/wiki/List_of_decades,_centuries,_and_millennia" title="List of decades, centuries, and millennia">Centuries</a>: </th> <td><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist 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dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:first-child::before{content:" (";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:last-child::after{content:")";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol{counter-reset:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li{counter-increment:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li::before{content:" "counter(listitem)"\a0 "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li ol>li:first-child::before{content:" ("counter(listitem)"\a0 "}</style><div class="hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/15th_century" title="15th century">15th&#160;century</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/16th_century" title="16th century">16th&#160;century</a> </b></li> <li><a href="/wiki/17th_century" title="17th century">17th&#160;century</a></li></ul> </div> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="text-align:right;"><a href="/wiki/List_of_decades,_centuries,_and_millennia" title="List of decades, centuries, and millennia">Decades</a>: </th> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><div class="hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1540s" title="1540s">1540s</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1550s" title="1550s">1550s</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/1560s" title="1560s">1560s</a> </b></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1570s" title="1570s">1570s</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1580s" title="1580s">1580s</a></li></ul> </div> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="text-align:right;"><a href="/wiki/List_of_years" title="List of years">Years</a>: </th> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><div class="hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/AD_1557" class="mw-redirect" title="AD 1557">1557</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AD_1558" class="mw-redirect" title="AD 1558">1558</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AD_1559" class="mw-redirect" title="AD 1559">1559</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/AD_1560" class="mw-redirect" title="AD 1560">1560</a> </b></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AD_1561" class="mw-redirect" title="AD 1561">1561</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AD_1562" class="mw-redirect" title="AD 1562">1562</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AD_1563" class="mw-redirect" title="AD 1563">1563</a></li></ul> </div> </td></tr></tbody></table> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:LivoniaKnight.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/LivoniaKnight.jpg/150px-LivoniaKnight.jpg" decoding="async" width="150" height="175" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/LivoniaKnight.jpg/225px-LivoniaKnight.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/LivoniaKnight.jpg/300px-LivoniaKnight.jpg 2x" data-file-width="358" data-file-height="417" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/August_2" title="August 2">August 2</a>: The <a href="/wiki/Livonian_Brothers_of_the_Sword" title="Livonian Brothers of the Sword">Livonian Brothers of the Sword</a> are defeated.</figcaption></figure> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1246091330">.mw-parser-output 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.sidebar-title-with-pretitle{background:transparent!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title-with-pretitle a{color:var(--color-progressive)!important}}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sidebar{display:none!important}}</style><table class="sidebar nomobile nowraplinks"><tbody><tr><th class="sidebar-title"><a href="/wiki/Category:1560" title="Category:1560">1560 by topic</a></th></tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading"> Arts and science</th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1560s_in_architecture" title="1560s in architecture">Architecture</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1560_in_art" title="1560 in art">Art</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1560_in_literature" title="1560 in literature">Literature</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1560_in_music" title="1560 in music">Music</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1560_in_science" title="1560 in science">Science</a></li></ul></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading"> Leaders</th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_sovereign_states_in_1560&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="List of sovereign states in 1560 (page does not exist)">Political entities</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_state_leaders_in_1560" class="mw-redirect" title="List of state leaders in 1560">State leaders</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_governors_of_dependent_territories_in_the_16th_century" title="List of governors of dependent territories in the 16th century">Colonial governors</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_16th-century_religious_leaders" title="List of 16th-century religious leaders">Religious leaders</a></li></ul></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading"> Birth and death categories</th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content hlist"> <a href="/wiki/Category:1560_births" title="Category:1560 births">Births</a> – <a href="/wiki/Category:1560_deaths" title="Category:1560 deaths">Deaths</a></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading"> Establishments and disestablishments categories</th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content hlist"> <a href="/wiki/Category:1560_establishments" title="Category:1560 establishments">Establishments</a> – <a href="/wiki/Category:1560_disestablishments" title="Category:1560 disestablishments">Disestablishments</a></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading"> Works category</th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:1560_works" title="Category:1560 works">Works</a></li></ul></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-navbar"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:C11%E2%80%9317_year_in_topic" title="Template:C11–17 year in topic"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:C11%E2%80%9317_year_in_topic" title="Template talk:C11–17 year in topic"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:C11%E2%80%9317_year_in_topic" title="Special:EditPage/Template:C11–17 year in topic"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <table class="infobox vevent" style="width:22em"><caption style="font-size:125%"><span class="summary dtstart">1560 in various <a href="/wiki/Calendar_era" title="Calendar era">calendars</a></span></caption><tbody><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Gregorian_calendar" title="Gregorian calendar">Gregorian calendar</a></td><td>1560<br /><span style="font-family: serif;"><i>MDLX</i></span></td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Ab_urbe_condita" title="Ab urbe condita">Ab urbe condita</a></td><td>2313</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Armenian_calendar" title="Armenian calendar">Armenian calendar</a></td><td>1009<br />ԹՎ ՌԹ</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Assyrian_calendar" title="Assyrian calendar">Assyrian calendar</a></td><td>6310</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Balinese_saka_calendar" title="Balinese saka calendar">Balinese saka calendar</a></td><td>1481–1482</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Bengali_calendar" class="mw-redirect" title="Bengali calendar">Bengali calendar</a></td><td>967</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Berber_calendar" title="Berber calendar">Berber calendar</a></td><td>2510</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Regnal_years_of_English_and_British_monarchs" title="Regnal years of English and British monarchs">English Regnal year</a></td><td>2&#160;<a href="/wiki/Elizabeth_I" title="Elizabeth I">Eliz.&#160;1</a>&#160;–&#160;3&#160;<a href="/wiki/Elizabeth_I" title="Elizabeth I">Eliz.&#160;1</a></td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Buddhist_calendar" title="Buddhist calendar">Buddhist calendar</a></td><td>2104</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Burmese_calendar" title="Burmese calendar">Burmese calendar</a></td><td>922</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Byzantine_calendar" title="Byzantine calendar">Byzantine calendar</a></td><td>7068–7069</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Chinese_calendar" title="Chinese calendar">Chinese calendar</a></td><td><a href="/wiki/Sexagenary_cycle" title="Sexagenary cycle">己未</a>年 (Earth&#160;<a href="/wiki/Goat_(zodiac)" title="Goat (zodiac)">Goat</a>)<br />4257 or 4050<br />&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;<i>—&#160;to&#160;—</i><br />庚申年 (Metal&#160;<a href="/wiki/Monkey_(zodiac)" title="Monkey (zodiac)">Monkey</a>)<br />4258 or 4051</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Coptic_calendar" title="Coptic calendar">Coptic calendar</a></td><td>1276–1277</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Discordian_calendar" title="Discordian calendar">Discordian calendar</a></td><td>2726</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Ethiopian_calendar" title="Ethiopian calendar">Ethiopian calendar</a></td><td>1552–1553</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Hebrew_calendar" title="Hebrew calendar">Hebrew calendar</a></td><td>5320–5321</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Hindu_calendar" title="Hindu calendar">Hindu calendars</a></td><td></td></tr><tr><td>&#160;- <i><a href="/wiki/Vikram_Samvat" title="Vikram Samvat">Vikram Samvat</a></i></td><td>1616–1617</td></tr><tr><td>&#160;- <i><a href="/wiki/Indian_national_calendar" title="Indian national calendar">Shaka Samvat</a></i></td><td>1481–1482</td></tr><tr><td>&#160;- <i><a href="/wiki/Kali_Yuga" title="Kali Yuga">Kali Yuga</a></i></td><td>4660–4661</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Holocene_calendar" title="Holocene calendar">Holocene calendar</a></td><td>11560</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Igbo_calendar" title="Igbo calendar">Igbo calendar</a></td><td>560–561</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Iranian_calendars" title="Iranian calendars">Iranian calendar</a></td><td>938–939</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Islamic_calendar" title="Islamic calendar">Islamic calendar</a></td><td>967–968</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Japanese_calendar" title="Japanese calendar">Japanese calendar</a></td><td><a href="/wiki/Eiroku" title="Eiroku">Eiroku</a> 3<br />(永禄3年)</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Javanese_calendar" title="Javanese calendar">Javanese calendar</a></td><td>1479–1480</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Julian_calendar" title="Julian calendar">Julian calendar</a></td><td>1560<br /><span style="font-family: serif;"><i>MDLX</i></span></td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Korean_calendar" title="Korean calendar">Korean calendar</a></td><td>3893</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Minguo_calendar" class="mw-redirect" title="Minguo calendar">Minguo calendar</a></td><td>352 before <a href="/wiki/Republic_of_China_(1912%E2%80%931949)" title="Republic of China (1912–1949)">ROC</a><br />民前352年</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Nanakshahi_calendar" title="Nanakshahi calendar">Nanakshahi calendar</a></td><td>92</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Thai_solar_calendar" title="Thai solar calendar">Thai solar calendar</a></td><td>2102–2103</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Tibetan_calendar" title="Tibetan calendar">Tibetan calendar</a></td><td>阴土羊年<br />(female Earth-<a href="/wiki/Goat_(zodiac)" title="Goat (zodiac)">Goat</a>)<br />1686 or 1305 or 533<br />&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;<i>—&#160;to&#160;—</i><br />阳金猴年<br />(male Iron-<a href="/wiki/Monkey_(zodiac)" title="Monkey (zodiac)">Monkey</a>)<br />1687 or 1306 or 534</td></tr></tbody></table> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:White_tulips_5409.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/White_tulips_5409.jpg/220px-White_tulips_5409.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/White_tulips_5409.jpg/330px-White_tulips_5409.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/White_tulips_5409.jpg/440px-White_tulips_5409.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2272" data-file-height="1704" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Tulip" title="Tulip">Tulips</a> arrive in <a href="/wiki/Habsburg_Netherlands" title="Habsburg Netherlands">the Netherlands</a>.</figcaption></figure> <p>Year <b>1560</b> (<b><a href="/wiki/Roman_numerals" title="Roman numerals">MDLX</a></b>) was a <a href="/wiki/Leap_year_starting_on_Monday" title="Leap year starting on Monday">leap year starting on Monday</a> (link will display the full calendar) of the <a href="/wiki/Julian_calendar" title="Julian calendar">Julian calendar</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Events">Events</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1560&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Edit section: Events"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="January–March"><span id="January.E2.80.93March"></span>January&#8211;March</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1560&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="Edit section: January–March"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/January_7" title="January 7">January 7</a> &#8211; In the <a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Scotland" title="Kingdom of Scotland">Kingdom of Scotland</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_France" title="Kingdom of France">French</a> troops commanded by <a href="/wiki/Henri_Cleutin" title="Henri Cleutin">Henri Cleutin</a> and Captain <a href="/wiki/Corbeyran_de_Cardaillac_Sarlabous" class="mw-redirect" title="Corbeyran de Cardaillac Sarlabous">Corbeyran de Cardaillac Sarlabous</a> sail across the <a href="/wiki/Firth_of_Forth" title="Firth of Forth">Firth of Forth</a> from <a href="/wiki/Leith" title="Leith">Leith</a>, which they are occupying, and fight with the <a href="/wiki/Lords_of_the_Congregation" title="Lords of the Congregation">Lords of the Congregation</a> at Pettycur Bay near <a href="/wiki/Kinghorn" title="Kinghorn">Kinghorn</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_27" title="February 27">February 27</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Treaty_of_Berwick_(1560)" title="Treaty of Berwick (1560)">Treaty of Berwick</a>: Terms are agreed upon with the Lords of the Congregation in Scotland, for forces of the <a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_England" title="Kingdom of England">Kingdom of England</a> to enter Scotland, to expel French troops defending the Regency of <a href="/wiki/Mary_of_Guise" title="Mary of Guise">Mary of Guise</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_7" title="March 7">March 7</a> &#8211; A Spanish-led expedition, commanded by <a href="/wiki/Juan_de_la_Cerda,_4th_Duke_of_Medinaceli" class="mw-redirect" title="Juan de la Cerda, 4th Duke of Medinaceli">Juan de la Cerda, 4th Duke of Medinaceli</a>, overruns the Tunisian island of <a href="/wiki/Djerba" title="Djerba">Djerba</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_17" title="March 17">March 17</a> &#8211; Leaders of the <a href="/wiki/Amboise_conspiracy" title="Amboise conspiracy">Amboise conspiracy</a>, including Godefroy de Barry, seigneur de La Renaudie, make an unsuccessful attempt to storm the château of <a href="/wiki/Amboise" title="Amboise">Amboise</a>, where the young French king and queen are residing.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> La Renaudie is subsequently caught and executed, along with over 1,000 of his followers.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March" title="March">March</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Bairam_Khan" title="Bairam Khan">Bairam Khan</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Vakil_of_the_Mughal_Empire" class="mw-redirect" title="Vakil of the Mughal Empire">Vakil</a> or prime minister of India's <a href="/wiki/Mughal_Empire" title="Mughal Empire">Mughal Empire</a>, is forced to retire by the <a href="/wiki/Akbar_the_Great" class="mw-redirect" title="Akbar the Great">Emperor Akbar</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="April–June"><span id="April.E2.80.93June"></span>April&#8211;June</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1560&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="Edit section: April–June"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/April_15" title="April 15">April 15</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Denmark%E2%80%93Norway" title="Denmark–Norway">Denmark–Norway</a> buys the <a href="/wiki/Terra_Mariana" title="Terra Mariana">Estonian</a> island of <a href="/wiki/%C3%96sel" class="mw-redirect" title="Ösel">Ösel</a>, from its <a href="/wiki/Bishopric_of_%C3%96sel%E2%80%93Wiek" title="Bishopric of Ösel–Wiek">last prince-bishop</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_11" title="May 11">May 11</a> &#8211; In the <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Djerba" title="Battle of Djerba">Battle of Djerba</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Ottoman_Empire" title="Ottoman Empire">Ottoman</a> fleet, commanded by <a href="/wiki/Piali_Pasha" title="Piali Pasha">Piali Pasha</a>, overwhelms a large joint European (mainly Spanish) fleet, sinking about half its ships.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_12" title="June 12">June 12</a> (19th day of 5th month of <a href="/wiki/Eiroku" title="Eiroku">Eiroku</a> 3) &#8211; In Japan, <a href="/wiki/Oda_Nobunaga" title="Oda Nobunaga">Oda Nobunaga</a> defeats <a href="/wiki/Imagawa_Yoshimoto" title="Imagawa Yoshimoto">Imagawa Yoshimoto</a> in the <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Okehazama" title="Battle of Okehazama">Battle of Okehazama</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="July–September"><span id="July.E2.80.93September"></span>July&#8211;September</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1560&amp;action=edit&amp;section=4" title="Edit section: July–September"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/July_6" title="July 6">July 6</a> &#8211; The <a href="/wiki/Treaty_of_Edinburgh" title="Treaty of Edinburgh">Treaty of Edinburgh</a> is signed between England, France and Scotland, ending the <a href="/wiki/Siege_of_Leith" title="Siege of Leith">Siege of Leith</a>. The French withdraw from Scotland, largely ending the <i><a href="/wiki/Auld_Alliance" title="Auld Alliance">Auld Alliance</a></i> between the two countries, and also ending the wars between England and its northern neighbour.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_2" title="August 2">August 2</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Livonian_War" title="Livonian War">Livonian War</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Ergeme" class="mw-redirect" title="Battle of Ergeme">Battle of Ergeme</a>: <a href="/wiki/Tsardom_of_Russia" title="Tsardom of Russia">Russians</a> defeat the <a href="/wiki/Livonian_Brothers_of_the_Sword" title="Livonian Brothers of the Sword">Livonian Brothers of the Sword</a>, precipitating the dissolution of the order.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_17" title="August 17">August 17</a> &#8211; The <a href="/wiki/Scottish_Reformation_Parliament" title="Scottish Reformation Parliament">Scottish Reformation Parliament</a> adopts a <a href="/wiki/Protestantism" title="Protestantism">Protestant</a> confession of faith and <a href="/wiki/Papal_Jurisdiction_Act_1560" title="Papal Jurisdiction Act 1560">rejects papal authority</a>, beginning the <a href="/wiki/Scottish_Reformation" title="Scottish Reformation">Scottish Reformation</a>, and disestablishing <a href="/wiki/Roman_Catholicism_in_Scotland" class="mw-redirect" title="Roman Catholicism in Scotland">Roman Catholicism in Scotland</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_21" title="August 21">August 21</a> &#8211; A <a href="/wiki/Solar_eclipse_of_August_21,_1560" title="Solar eclipse of August 21, 1560">total eclipse of the sun</a> is observable in Europe, which inspires <a href="/wiki/Tycho_Brahe" title="Tycho Brahe">Tycho Brahe</a>'s interest in astronomy.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_18" title="September 18">September 18</a> &#8211; After <a href="/wiki/Robert_Sempill,_3rd_Lord_Sempill" title="Robert Sempill, 3rd Lord Sempill">Robert Sempill, 3rd Lord Sempill</a>, a Scottish Catholic, continues to resist the <a href="/wiki/Scottish_Reformation" title="Scottish Reformation">Scottish Reformation</a>, the <a href="/wiki/James_Hamilton,_Duke_of_Ch%C3%A2tellerault" title="James Hamilton, Duke of Châtellerault">Duke of Châtellerault</a> and the <a href="/wiki/James_Hamilton,_3rd_Earl_of_Arran" title="James Hamilton, 3rd Earl of Arran">Earl of Arran</a> commence a siege of <a href="/wiki/Castle_Semple" title="Castle Semple">Castle Semple</a> at <a href="/wiki/Lochwinnoch" title="Lochwinnoch">Lochwinnoch</a>. They begin firing artillery at the castle on September 23 and destroy <a href="/wiki/The_Peel_of_Castle_Semple" title="The Peel of Castle Semple">the gatehouse</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_29" title="September 29">September 29</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Eric_XIV_of_Sweden" title="Eric XIV of Sweden">Eric XIV</a> becomes <a href="/wiki/Monarchy_of_Sweden" title="Monarchy of Sweden">King</a> of <a href="/wiki/Sweden" title="Sweden">Sweden</a>, upon the death of his father, <a href="/wiki/Gustav_I_of_Sweden" class="mw-redirect" title="Gustav I of Sweden">Gustav Vasa</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="October–December"><span id="October.E2.80.93December"></span>October&#8211;December</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1560&amp;action=edit&amp;section=5" title="Edit section: October–December"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/October_4" title="October 4">October 4</a> &#8211; Queen Elizabeth of England notifies the official treasurers and Lords Mayor throughout the kingdom that the existing coins will be replaced and that those in circulation are to be devalued, to be stricken with a special mark to indicate lesser worth. Treasurers are all instructed to send the coins withdrawn from circulation to be sent to the Royal Mint to be melted down for the new coins.<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_19" title="October 19">October 19</a> &#8211; The siege of Castle Semple ends after 31 days when the defenders wave the white flag of surrender.<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_29" title="October 29">October 29</a> &#8211; Queen Elizabeth directs the minting of the first <a href="/wiki/Milled_coinage" title="Milled coinage">machine produced coins</a> in the Kingdom to completely replace <a href="/wiki/Hammered_coinage" title="Hammered coinage">hammered coinage</a>, produced manually.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_8" title="November 8">November 8</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Eloy_Mestrelle" title="Eloy Mestrelle">Eloy Mestrelle</a> is given authority to commence the production of the new English coinage on machines he has brought over from France for the purpose of mass production.<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_5" title="December 5">December 5</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Charles_IX_of_France" title="Charles IX of France">Charles IX</a> succeeds his brother <a href="/wiki/Francis_II_of_France" title="Francis II of France">Francis</a> as King of France, after Francis dies of a severe ear infection at the age of 16. Francis's mother (Mary's mother-in-law), <a href="/wiki/Catherine_de%27_Medici" title="Catherine de&#39; Medici">Catherine de' Medici</a>, becomes regent of <a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_France" title="Kingdom of France">France</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Date_unknown">Date unknown</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1560&amp;action=edit&amp;section=6" title="Edit section: Date unknown"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>The complete <a href="/wiki/Geneva_Bible" title="Geneva Bible">Geneva Bible</a> is published.<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li>The first scientific society, the <a href="/wiki/Academia_Secretorum_Naturae" title="Academia Secretorum Naturae">Academia Secretorum Naturae</a>, is founded in <a href="/wiki/Naples" title="Naples">Naples</a> by <a href="/wiki/Giambattista_della_Porta" title="Giambattista della Porta">Giambattista della Porta</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Solihull_School" title="Solihull School">Solihull School</a> is founded in the <a href="/wiki/West_Midlands_(county)" title="West Midlands (county)">West Midlands</a> of England.<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li>The oldest surviving <a href="/wiki/Violin" title="Violin">violin</a> (dated inside), known as the <i>Charles IX</i>, is made in <a href="/wiki/Cremona" title="Cremona">Cremona</a>, in northern <a href="/wiki/Italy" title="Italy">Italy</a>.</li> <li>The <a href="/wiki/Mongols" title="Mongols">Mongols</a> invade and occupy <a href="/wiki/Qinghai" title="Qinghai">Qinghai</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li>The great age of <a href="/wiki/Piracy_in_the_Caribbean" title="Piracy in the Caribbean">piracy in the Caribbean</a> starts around this time.<sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Births">Births</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1560&amp;action=edit&amp;section=7" title="Edit section: Births"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Maximilien-de-Sully.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/Maximilien-de-Sully.jpg/110px-Maximilien-de-Sully.jpg" decoding="async" width="110" height="152" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/Maximilien-de-Sully.jpg/165px-Maximilien-de-Sully.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/Maximilien-de-Sully.jpg/220px-Maximilien-de-Sully.jpg 2x" data-file-width="523" data-file-height="725" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Maximilien_de_B%C3%A9thune,_Duke_of_Sully" title="Maximilien de Béthune, Duke of Sully">Maximilien de Béthune, Duke of Sully</a></figcaption></figure> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/January_17" title="January 17">January 17</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Gaspard_Bauhin" title="Gaspard Bauhin">Gaspard Bauhin</a>, Swiss botanist (d. <a href="/wiki/1624" title="1624">1624</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_29" title="January 29">January 29</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Scipione_Dentice" title="Scipione Dentice">Scipione Dentice</a>, Neapolitan keyboard composer (d. <a href="/wiki/1633" title="1633">1633</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_13" title="March 13">March 13</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/William_Louis,_Count_of_Nassau-Dillenburg" title="William Louis, Count of Nassau-Dillenburg">William Louis, Count of Nassau-Dillenburg</a>, Dutch count (d. <a href="/wiki/1620" title="1620">1620</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_29" title="March 29">March 29</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Erekle_I,_Prince_of_Mukhrani" title="Erekle I, Prince of Mukhrani">Erekle I, Prince of Mukhrani</a>, Georgian noble (d. <a href="/wiki/1605" title="1605">1605</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_19" title="April 19">April 19</a> &#8211; Count <a href="/wiki/Jobst_of_Limburg" title="Jobst of Limburg">Jobst of Limburg</a> (d. <a href="/wiki/1621" title="1621">1621</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_6" title="May 6">May 6</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Guido_Pepoli" title="Guido Pepoli">Guido Pepoli</a>, Italian Catholic cardinal (d. <a href="/wiki/1599" title="1599">1599</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_25" title="June 25">June 25</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Wilhelm_Fabry" title="Wilhelm Fabry">Wilhelm Fabry</a>, German surgeon (d. <a href="/wiki/1634" title="1634">1634</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_28" title="June 28">June 28</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Giovanni_Paolo_Lascaris" title="Giovanni Paolo Lascaris">Giovanni Paolo Lascaris</a>, Italian Grand Master of the Knights Hospitaller (d. <a href="/wiki/1657" title="1657">1657</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_1" title="July 1">July 1</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Charles_III_de_Cro%C3%BF" title="Charles III de Croÿ">Charles III de Croÿ</a>, Belgian noble (d. <a href="/wiki/1612" title="1612">1612</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_7" title="July 7">July 7</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Margaret_Clifford,_Countess_of_Cumberland" title="Margaret Clifford, Countess of Cumberland">Margaret Clifford, Countess of Cumberland</a>, English noblewoman and maid of honor to Elizabeth I (d. <a href="/wiki/1616" title="1616">1616</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-30" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-30"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_6" title="August 6">August 6</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Antoine_Arnauld_(lawyer)" title="Antoine Arnauld (lawyer)">Antoine Arnauld</a>, French lawyer (d. <a href="/wiki/1619" title="1619">1619</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-31" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-31"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_7" title="August 7">August 7</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Elizabeth_B%C3%A1thory" title="Elizabeth Báthory">Elizabeth Báthory</a>, Hungarian noblewoman and purported serial killer (d. <a href="/wiki/1614" title="1614">1614</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-32" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-32"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_10" title="August 10">August 10</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Hieronymus_Praetorius" title="Hieronymus Praetorius">Hieronymus Praetorius</a>, German composer (d. <a href="/wiki/1629" title="1629">1629</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-33" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-33"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_19" title="August 19">August 19</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/James_Crichton" title="James Crichton">James Crichton</a>, Scottish polymath (d. <a href="/wiki/1582" title="1582">1582</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-34" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-34"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_25" title="August 25">August 25</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Bak_Jin" title="Bak Jin">Park Jin</a>, Korean naval commander (d. <a href="/wiki/1597" title="1597">1597</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_4" title="September 4">September 4</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Charles_I,_Count_Palatine_of_Zweibr%C3%BCcken-Birkenfeld" title="Charles I, Count Palatine of Zweibrücken-Birkenfeld">Charles I, Count Palatine of Zweibrücken-Birkenfeld</a> (d. <a href="/wiki/1600" title="1600">1600</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-35" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-35"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_19" title="September 19">September 19</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Thomas_Cavendish" title="Thomas Cavendish">Thomas Cavendish</a>, English naval explorer, leader of the third expedition to circumnavigate the globe (d. <a href="/wiki/1592" title="1592">1592</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-36" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-36"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_10" title="October 10">October 10</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Jacobus_Arminius" title="Jacobus Arminius">Jacobus Arminius</a>, Dutch theologian (d. <a href="/wiki/1609" title="1609">1609</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-37" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-37"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_17" title="October 17">October 17</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Ernest_Frederick,_Margrave_of_Baden-Durlach" title="Ernest Frederick, Margrave of Baden-Durlach">Ernest Frederick, Margrave of Baden-Durlach</a> (d. <a href="/wiki/1604" title="1604">1604</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-38" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-38"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_29" title="October 29">October 29</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Christian_I,_Elector_of_Saxony" title="Christian I, Elector of Saxony">Christian I, Elector of Saxony</a> (d. <a href="/wiki/1591" title="1591">1591</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-39" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-39"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_3" title="November 3">November 3</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Annibale_Carracci" title="Annibale Carracci">Annibale Carracci</a>, Italian painter (d. <a href="/wiki/1609" title="1609">1609</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-40" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-40"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_22" title="November 22">November 22</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Charles,_Margrave_of_Burgau" title="Charles, Margrave of Burgau">Charles, Margrave of Burgau</a>, German nobleman (d. <a href="/wiki/1618" title="1618">1618</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-41" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-41"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_28" title="November 28">November 28</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Baltasar_Marradas" title="Baltasar Marradas">Baltasar Marradas</a>, Count of Spain (d. <a href="/wiki/1638" title="1638">1638</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-42" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-42"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_3" title="December 3">December 3</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Jan_Gruter" title="Jan Gruter">Jan Gruter</a>, Dutch critic and scholar (d. <a href="/wiki/1627" title="1627">1627</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-43" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-43"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_13" title="December 13">December 13</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Maximilien_de_B%C3%A9thune,_Duke_of_Sully" title="Maximilien de Béthune, Duke of Sully">Maximilien de Béthune, Duke of Sully</a>, 2nd <a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_France" title="Prime Minister of France">Prime Minister of France</a> (d. <a href="/wiki/1641" title="1641">1641</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-44" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-44"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_28" title="December 28">December 28</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Samuel_Sandys_(died_1623)" title="Samuel Sandys (died 1623)">Samuel Sandys</a>, English politician (d. <a href="/wiki/1623" title="1623">1623</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-45" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-45"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>45<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_29" title="December 29">December 29</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Wolfgang_Ernst_I_of_Isenburg-B%C3%BCdingen-Birstein" title="Wolfgang Ernst I of Isenburg-Büdingen-Birstein">Wolfgang Ernst I of Isenburg-Büdingen-Birstein</a>, German count (d. <a href="/wiki/1633" title="1633">1633</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-46" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-46"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>46<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><i>date unknown</i> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Felice_Anerio" title="Felice Anerio">Felice Anerio</a>, Italian composer (d. <a href="/wiki/1614" title="1614">1614</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-47" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-47"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>47<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marco_Antonio_de_Dominis" title="Marco Antonio de Dominis">Marco Antonio de Dominis</a>, Dalmatian archbishop and apostate (d. <a href="/wiki/1624" title="1624">1624</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-48" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-48"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>48<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amalia_von_Hatzfeld" title="Amalia von Hatzfeld">Amalia von Hatzfeld</a>, Swedish countess governor (d. <a href="/wiki/1628" title="1628">1628</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lieven_de_Key" title="Lieven de Key">Lieven de Key</a>, Dutch architect (d. <a href="/wiki/1627" title="1627">1627</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-49" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-49"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>49<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ishida_Mitsunari" title="Ishida Mitsunari">Ishida Mitsunari</a>, Japanese samurai (d. <a href="/wiki/1600" title="1600">1600</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-50" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-50"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>50<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hugh_Myddelton" title="Hugh Myddelton">Hugh Myddelton</a>, Welsh businessman (d. <a href="/wiki/1631" title="1631">1631</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-51" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-51"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>51<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anton_Praetorius" title="Anton Praetorius">Anton Praetorius</a>, German pastor (d. <a href="/wiki/1613" title="1613">1613</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-52" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-52"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>52<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li></ul></li> <li><i>probable</i> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Jan_Karol_Chodkiewicz" title="Jan Karol Chodkiewicz">Jan Karol Chodkiewicz</a>, Polish military commander (d. <a href="/wiki/1621" title="1621">1621</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-53" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-53"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>53<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Adam_Haslmayr" title="Adam Haslmayr">Adam Haslmayr</a>, Tyrolean commentator on Rosicrucian manifestos (d. <a href="/wiki/1630" title="1630">1630</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-54" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-54"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>54<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ketevan_the_Martyr" title="Ketevan the Martyr">Ketevan the Martyr</a>, Georgian queen and saint (d. <a href="/wiki/1624" title="1624">1624</a>)</li></ul></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Deaths">Deaths</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1560&amp;action=edit&amp;section=8" title="Edit section: Deaths"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Gustav_Vasa.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/58/Gustav_Vasa.jpg/110px-Gustav_Vasa.jpg" decoding="async" width="110" height="144" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/58/Gustav_Vasa.jpg/165px-Gustav_Vasa.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/58/Gustav_Vasa.jpg/220px-Gustav_Vasa.jpg 2x" data-file-width="312" data-file-height="408" /></a><figcaption>King <a href="/wiki/Gustavus_I_of_Sweden" class="mw-redirect" title="Gustavus I of Sweden">Gustavus I of Sweden</a></figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:FrancoisII.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/FrancoisII.jpg/110px-FrancoisII.jpg" decoding="async" width="110" height="158" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/FrancoisII.jpg/165px-FrancoisII.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/FrancoisII.jpg/220px-FrancoisII.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3729" data-file-height="5372" /></a><figcaption>King <a href="/wiki/Francis_II_of_France" title="Francis II of France">Francis II of France</a></figcaption></figure> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/January_1" title="January 1">January 1</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Joachim_du_Bellay" title="Joachim du Bellay">Joachim du Bellay</a>, French poet (b. <a href="/wiki/1522" title="1522">1522</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-55" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-55"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>55<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_8" title="January 8">January 8</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Jan_%C5%81aski" title="Jan Łaski">Jan Łaski</a>, Polish Protestant evangelical reformer (b. <a href="/wiki/1499" title="1499">1499</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-56" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-56"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>56<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_22" title="January 22">January 22</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Wang_Zhi_(pirate)" title="Wang Zhi (pirate)">Wang Zhi</a>, Chinese pirate<sup id="cite_ref-57" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-57"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>57<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_7" title="February 7">February 7</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Bartolommeo_Bandinelli" class="mw-redirect" title="Bartolommeo Bandinelli">Bartolommeo Bandinelli</a>, Florentine sculptor (b. <a href="/wiki/1493" title="1493">1493</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-58" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-58"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>58<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_14" title="February 14">February 14</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Philip_I,_Duke_of_Pomerania" title="Philip I, Duke of Pomerania">Philip I, Duke of Pomerania</a>-Wolgast (b. <a href="/wiki/1515" title="1515">1515</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-59" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-59"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>59<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_16" title="February 16">February 16</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Jean_du_Bellay" title="Jean du Bellay">Jean du Bellay</a>, French cardinal and diplomat (b. <a href="/wiki/1493" title="1493">1493</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-60" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-60"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>60<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_5" title="March 5">March 5</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Pedro_Pacheco_de_Villena" title="Pedro Pacheco de Villena">Pedro Pacheco de Villena</a>, Spanish Catholic cardinal (b. <a href="/wiki/1488" title="1488">1488</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-61" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-61"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>61<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_19" title="April 19">April 19</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Philip_Melanchthon" title="Philip Melanchthon">Philip Melanchthon</a>, German humanist and reformer (b. <a href="/wiki/1497" title="1497">1497</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-62" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-62"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>62<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_11" title="June 11">June 11</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Mary_of_Guise" title="Mary of Guise">Mary of Guise</a>, queen of <a href="/wiki/James_V_of_Scotland" class="mw-redirect" title="James V of Scotland">James V of Scotland</a> and regent (b. <a href="/wiki/1515" title="1515">1515</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-63" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-63"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>63<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_12" title="June 12">June 12</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Imagawa_Yoshimoto" title="Imagawa Yoshimoto">Imagawa Yoshimoto</a>, Japanese daimyō (b. <a href="/wiki/1519" title="1519">1519</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-64" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-64"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>64<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup class="noprint Inline-Template" style="white-space:nowrap;">&#91;<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Reliable_sources" title="Wikipedia:Reliable sources"><span title="The material near this tag may rely on an unreliable source. The author Kazuhiko KAWAMURA (川村一彦) has published many ebooks through copy-paste plagiarism from the Japanese Wikipedia. Please see ja:WP:CFW#川村一彦の著作物 (PermaLink). (February 2024)">unreliable source?</span></a></i>&#93;</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ii_Naomori" title="Ii Naomori">Ii Naomori</a>, Japanese warrior (b. <a href="/wiki/1506" title="1506">1506</a>)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_4" title="August 4">August 4</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Maeda_Toshimasa" title="Maeda Toshimasa">Maeda Toshimasa</a>, Japanese samurai</li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_7" title="August 7">August 7</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Anastasia_Romanovna" title="Anastasia Romanovna">Anastasia Romanovna</a>, Tsarina of Russia, married to Russian Tsar <a href="/wiki/Ivan_the_Terrible" title="Ivan the Terrible">Ivan the Terrible</a> (b. <a href="/wiki/1530" title="1530">1530</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-65" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-65"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>65<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_8" title="September 8">September 8</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Amy_Robsart" title="Amy Robsart">Amy Robsart</a>, English noblewoman (b. <a href="/wiki/1532" title="1532">1532</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-66" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-66"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>66<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_14" title="September 14">September 14</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Anton_Fugger" title="Anton Fugger">Anton Fugger</a>, German merchant (b. <a href="/wiki/1493" title="1493">1493</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-67" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-67"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>67<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_29" title="September 29">September 29</a> &#8211; King <a href="/wiki/Gustav_I_of_Sweden" class="mw-redirect" title="Gustav I of Sweden">Gustav I of Sweden</a> (b. <a href="/wiki/1496" title="1496">1496</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-68" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-68"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>68<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_30" title="September 30">September 30</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Melchor_Cano" title="Melchor Cano">Melchor Cano</a>, Spanish theologian (b. <a href="/wiki/1525" title="1525">1525</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-69" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-69"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>69<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_7" title="November 7">November 7</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Petrus_Lotichius_Secundus" title="Petrus Lotichius Secundus">Petrus Lotichius Secundus</a>, German Neo-Latin poet (b. <a href="/wiki/1528" title="1528">1528</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-70" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-70"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>70<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_25" title="November 25">November 25</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Andrea_Doria" title="Andrea Doria">Andrea Doria</a>, Italian naval commander (b. <a href="/wiki/1466" title="1466">1466</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-71" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-71"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>71<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_2" title="December 2">December 2</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Georg_Sabinus" title="Georg Sabinus">Georg Sabinus</a>, German writer (b. <a href="/wiki/1508" title="1508">1508</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-72" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-72"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>72<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_5" title="December 5">December 5</a> &#8211; King <a href="/wiki/Francis_II_of_France" title="Francis II of France">Francis II of France</a> (b. <a href="/wiki/1544" title="1544">1544</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-73" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-73"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>73<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_7" title="December 7">December 7</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Ernest_of_Bavaria_(1500%E2%80%931560)" title="Ernest of Bavaria (1500–1560)">Ernest of Bavaria</a>, pledge lord of the County of Glatz (b. <a href="/wiki/1500" title="1500">1500</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-74" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-74"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>74<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li>Date unknown &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Benvenida_Abrabanel" title="Benvenida Abrabanel">Benvenida Abrabanel</a>, philanthropist and businesswoman.<sup id="cite_ref-75" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-75"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>75<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1560&amp;action=edit&amp;section=9" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFHuguenot_Society_of_London1965" class="citation book cs1">Huguenot Society of London (1965). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=shvkAAAAMAAJ"><i>Proceedings of the Huguenot Society of London</i></a>. Huguenot Society of London. p.&#160;633.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Proceedings+of+the+Huguenot+Society+of+London&amp;rft.pages=633&amp;rft.pub=Huguenot+Society+of+London&amp;rft.date=1965&amp;rft.au=Huguenot+Society+of+London&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DshvkAAAAMAAJ&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1560" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dbe.rah.es/biografias/13856/juan-de-la-cerda-y-silva">"Juan de la Cerda y Silva"</a>. <i>dbe.rah.es</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 20,</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=dbe.rah.es&amp;rft.atitle=Juan+de+la+Cerda+y+Silva&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdbe.rah.es%2Fbiografias%2F13856%2Fjuan-de-la-cerda-y-silva&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1560" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBoissonDaussy2006" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Boisson, Didier; Daussy, Hugues (2006). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=o3jZAAAAMAAJ&amp;q=Jean+du+Barry+Amboise+%2217+mars+1560%22"><i>Les Protestants dans la France moderne</i></a> (in French). Belin. p.&#160;117. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-2-7011-3334-8" title="Special:BookSources/978-2-7011-3334-8"><bdi>978-2-7011-3334-8</bdi></a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 20,</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Les+Protestants+dans+la+France+moderne&amp;rft.pages=117&amp;rft.pub=Belin&amp;rft.date=2006&amp;rft.isbn=978-2-7011-3334-8&amp;rft.aulast=Boisson&amp;rft.aufirst=Didier&amp;rft.au=Daussy%2C+Hugues&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3Do3jZAAAAMAAJ%26q%3DJean%2Bdu%2BBarry%2BAmboise%2B%252217%2Bmars%2B1560%2522&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1560" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPitts2009" class="citation book cs1">Pitts, Vincent J. (January 5, 2009). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=TLQ-DiXXyvsC&amp;dq=Jean+du+Barry+%221000%22+1560&amp;pg=PA17"><i>Henri IV of France: His Reign and Age</i></a>. JHU Press. p.&#160;17. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-8018-9027-7" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-8018-9027-7"><bdi>978-0-8018-9027-7</bdi></a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 20,</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Henri+IV+of+France%3A+His+Reign+and+Age&amp;rft.pages=17&amp;rft.pub=JHU+Press&amp;rft.date=2009-01-05&amp;rft.isbn=978-0-8018-9027-7&amp;rft.aulast=Pitts&amp;rft.aufirst=Vincent+J.&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DTLQ-DiXXyvsC%26dq%3DJean%2Bdu%2BBarry%2B%25221000%2522%2B1560%26pg%3DPA17&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1560" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRichards1993" class="citation book cs1">Richards, John F. (1993). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=HHyVh29gy4QC&amp;dq=Bairam+Khan+mughal+%221560%22&amp;pg=PA14"><i>The Mughal Empire</i></a>. Cambridge University Press. p.&#160;14. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-521-56603-2" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-521-56603-2"><bdi>978-0-521-56603-2</bdi></a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 22,</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=The+Mughal+Empire&amp;rft.pages=14&amp;rft.pub=Cambridge+University+Press&amp;rft.date=1993&amp;rft.isbn=978-0-521-56603-2&amp;rft.aulast=Richards&amp;rft.aufirst=John+F.&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DHHyVh29gy4QC%26dq%3DBairam%2BKhan%2Bmughal%2B%25221560%2522%26pg%3DPA14&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1560" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGlete2002" class="citation book cs1">Glete, Jan (January 4, 2002). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=c4SEAgAAQBAJ&amp;dq=half+djerba++Piali+Pasha+%2211+may+1560%22&amp;pg=PA103"><i>Warfare at Sea, 1500-1650: Maritime Conflicts and the Transformation of Europe</i></a>. Routledge. p.&#160;103. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-134-61078-5" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-134-61078-5"><bdi>978-1-134-61078-5</bdi></a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 20,</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Warfare+at+Sea%2C+1500-1650%3A+Maritime+Conflicts+and+the+Transformation+of+Europe&amp;rft.pages=103&amp;rft.pub=Routledge&amp;rft.date=2002-01-04&amp;rft.isbn=978-1-134-61078-5&amp;rft.aulast=Glete&amp;rft.aufirst=Jan&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3Dc4SEAgAAQBAJ%26dq%3Dhalf%2Bdjerba%2B%2BPiali%2BPasha%2B%252211%2Bmay%2B1560%2522%26pg%3DPA103&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1560" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation book cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=YvEpAQAAMAAJ"><i>Kodansha Encyclopedia of Japan</i></a>. 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Public Record Office (1966). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=nio5AQAAMAAJ"><i>Calendar of State Papers: Foreign Series, of the Reign of Elizabeth ...</i></a> p.&#160;174.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Calendar+of+State+Papers%3A+Foreign+Series%2C+of+the+Reign+of+Elizabeth+...&amp;rft.pages=174&amp;rft.date=1966&amp;rft.au=Great+Britain.+Public+Record+Office&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3Dnio5AQAAMAAJ&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1560" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.rps.ac.uk/">"Records of the Parliaments of Scotland"</a>. <i>www.rps.ac.uk</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 21,</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=The+holy+communion+in+the+reformed+Church+of+Scotland%2C+1560-1960&amp;rft.pages=1&amp;rft.pub=Edinburgh%2C+Oliver+and+Boyd&amp;rft.date=1960&amp;rft.aulast=Burnet&amp;rft.aufirst=George+B.&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fholycommunioninr0000burn%2Fpage%2Fn17%2Fmode%2F2up%3Fq%3D1560&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1560" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation book cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=LYJRAAAAYAAJ&amp;dq=solar+eclipse+21+august+1560+%22europe%27&amp;pg=PA397"><i>The Observatory</i></a>. London: Taylor and Francis. 1890. p.&#160;397<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Albert Bonniers förlag. p.&#160;16<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Librairie Droz. p.&#160;382. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-2-600-03094-6" title="Special:BookSources/978-2-600-03094-6"><bdi>978-2-600-03094-6</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Ronsard+and+the+Hellenic+Renaissance+in+France&amp;rft.pages=382&amp;rft.pub=Librairie+Droz&amp;rft.date=1961&amp;rft.isbn=978-2-600-03094-6&amp;rft.au=Isidore+Silver&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DUTHj7&#95;_GyXIC%26pg%3DPA382&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1560" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-17">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMetzger1960" class="citation journal cs1">Metzger, Bruce M. 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London: A &amp; C Black. 1997. p.&#160;329. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-7136-4752-5" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-7136-4752-5"><bdi>978-0-7136-4752-5</bdi></a><span class="reference-accessdate">. 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WW Norton. p.&#160;182. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-500-28764-4" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-500-28764-4"><bdi>978-0-500-28764-4</bdi></a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 22,</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Chronicle+of+the+Chinese+Emperors%3A+The+Reign-by-reign+Record+Of+The+Rulers+Of+Imperial+China&amp;rft.pages=182&amp;rft.pub=WW+Norton&amp;rft.date=2009-03-24&amp;rft.isbn=978-0-500-28764-4&amp;rft.aulast=Paludan&amp;rft.aufirst=Ann&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DZYzrAAAAMAAJ%26q%3DQinghai%2Bmongols%2B%25221560%2522&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1560" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-22">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFNarayan2009" class="citation book cs1">Narayan, S. S. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 22,</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Sea+Pirates&amp;rft.pages=8&amp;rft.pub=Sumit+Enterprises&amp;rft.date=2009&amp;rft.isbn=978-81-8420-167-3&amp;rft.aulast=Narayan&amp;rft.aufirst=S.+S.&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D6OoaAQAAMAAJ%26q%3D1560&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1560" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-23">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBenkert2020" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Benkert, Davina (March 11, 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=cyuvEAAAQBAJ&amp;dq=Gaspard+Bauhin+%2217+januar+1560%22&amp;pg=PA62"><i>Ökonomien botanischen Wissens: Praktiken der Gelehrsamkeit in Basel um 1600</i></a> (in German). 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 23,</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=%C3%96konomien+botanischen+Wissens%3A+Praktiken+der+Gelehrsamkeit+in+Basel+um+1600&amp;rft.pages=62&amp;rft.pub=Schwabe+Verlag+%28Basel%29&amp;rft.date=2020-03-11&amp;rft.isbn=978-3-7965-4155-1&amp;rft.aulast=Benkert&amp;rft.aufirst=Davina&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DcyuvEAAAQBAJ%26dq%3DGaspard%2BBauhin%2B%252217%2Bjanuar%2B1560%2522%26pg%3DPA62&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1560" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-24">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.oxfordmusiconline.com/grovemusic/display/10.1093/gmo/9781561592630.001.0001/omo-9781561592630-e-90000380771">"Dentice, Scipione"</a>. <i>Grove Music Online</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 23,</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Grove+Music+Online&amp;rft.atitle=Dentice%2C+Scipione&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.oxfordmusiconline.com%2Fgrovemusic%2Fdisplay%2F10.1093%2Fgmo%2F9781561592630.001.0001%2Fomo-9781561592630-e-90000380771&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1560" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-25">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKoopmans2022" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Koopmans, Hanno Brand &amp; Joop W. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 23,</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Willem+Lodewijk%3A+stadhouder+en+strateeg+%281560-1620-2020%29&amp;rft.pages=11&amp;rft.pub=Uitgeverij+Verloren&amp;rft.date=2022-03-22&amp;rft.isbn=978-90-8704-872-3&amp;rft.aulast=Koopmans&amp;rft.aufirst=Hanno+Brand+%26+Joop+W.&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DHldlEAAAQBAJ%26q%3D%2520%252213%2520maart%25201560%2522&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1560" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-26">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=FYGNzvGLpRsC&amp;q=%2219%20april%201560%22"><i>Schaumburger Studien</i></a> (in German). C. Bösendahl. 1963. p.&#160;148. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-3-88368-305-8" title="Special:BookSources/978-3-88368-305-8"><bdi>978-3-88368-305-8</bdi></a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 23,</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Schaumburger+Studien&amp;rft.pages=148&amp;rft.pub=C.+B%C3%B6sendahl.&amp;rft.date=1963&amp;rft.isbn=978-3-88368-305-8&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DFYGNzvGLpRsC%26q%3D%252219%2520april%25201560%2522&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1560" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-27"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-27">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://cardinals.fiu.edu/bios1589.htm#Pepoli">"The Cardinals of the Holy Roman Church - Biographical Dictionary - Consistory of December 20, 1589"</a>. <i>cardinals.fiu.edu</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 23,</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=cardinals.fiu.edu&amp;rft.atitle=The+Cardinals+of+the+Holy+Roman+Church+-+Biographical+Dictionary+-+Consistory+of+December+20%2C+1589&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fcardinals.fiu.edu%2Fbios1589.htm%23Pepoli&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1560" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-28"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-28">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMeyer-Ahrens1865" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Meyer-Ahrens, Conrad (1865). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=i-dLAAAAcAAJ&amp;q=%2225%20juni%201560%22"><i>Wilhelm Fabry, genannt Fabricius von Hilden: eine historische Original-Skizze</i></a> (in German). Hirschwald. p.&#160;2<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Leuven University Press. p.&#160;119. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-90-6186-836-1" title="Special:BookSources/978-90-6186-836-1"><bdi>978-90-6186-836-1</bdi></a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 23,</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Lipsius+en+Leuven%3A+catalogus+van+de+tentoonstelling+in+de+Centrale+Bibliotheek+te+Leuven%2C+18+september-17+oktober+1997&amp;rft.pages=119&amp;rft.pub=Leuven+University+Press&amp;rft.date=1997&amp;rft.isbn=978-90-6186-836-1&amp;rft.aulast=Tournoy&amp;rft.aufirst=Gilbert&amp;rft.au=Papy%2C+Jan&amp;rft.au=Landtsheer%2C+Jeanine&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3Dprc5d99Rd5kC%26dq%3DKarel%2BIII%2Bvan%2BCro%25C3%25BF%2B%25221%2Bjuli%2B1560%2522%26pg%3DPA119&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1560" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-30"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-30">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFStephen1887" class="citation book cs1">Stephen, Leslie (1887). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=pJt_tGNchU0C&amp;dq=Margaret+Clifford+%227+july+1560%22&amp;pg=PA68"><i>Dictionary of national biography</i></a>. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">May 21,</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=www.britannica.com&amp;rft.atitle=Elizabeth+Bathory+%7C+Biography+%26+Facts+%7C+Britannica&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.britannica.com%2Fbiography%2FElizabeth-Bathory&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1560" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-33"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-33">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFJulius_Bodensieck1965" class="citation book cs1">Julius Bodensieck (1965). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=dyMOAQAAMAAJ"><i>N-Z</i></a>. Augsburg. p.&#160;1932.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=N-Z&amp;rft.pages=1932&amp;rft.pub=Augsburg&amp;rft.date=1965&amp;rft.au=Julius+Bodensieck&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DdyMOAQAAMAAJ&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1560" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-34"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-34">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPhelps1921" class="citation book cs1">Phelps, William Lyon (1921). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=wmIOAAAAMAAJ&amp;dq=James+Crichton+%2219+august+1560%22&amp;pg=PA29"><i>Essays on Modern Dramatists</i></a>. Macmillan. p.&#160;29. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-8369-1476-4" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-8369-1476-4"><bdi>978-0-8369-1476-4</bdi></a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 24,</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Essays+on+Modern+Dramatists&amp;rft.pages=29&amp;rft.pub=Macmillan&amp;rft.date=1921&amp;rft.isbn=978-0-8369-1476-4&amp;rft.aulast=Phelps&amp;rft.aufirst=William+Lyon&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DwmIOAAAAMAAJ%26dq%3DJames%2BCrichton%2B%252219%2Baugust%2B1560%2522%26pg%3DPA29&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1560" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-35"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-35">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLehmann1867" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Lehmann, Johann Georg (1867). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=9EYgR4pPG0QC&amp;q=%224%20september%201560%22"><i>Vollständige Geschichte des Herzogthums Zweibrücken und seiner Fürsten</i></a> (in German). Kaiser. p.&#160;474<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Oxford University Press. 2004. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1093%2Fref%3Aodnb%2F4942">10.1093/ref:odnb/4942</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 24,</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=bookitem&amp;rft.atitle=Cavendish%2C+Thomas&amp;rft.btitle=Oxford+Dictionary+of+National+Biography&amp;rft.edition=online&amp;rft.pub=Oxford+University+Press&amp;rft.date=2004&amp;rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1093%2Fref%3Aodnb%2F4942&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.oxforddnb.com%2Fdisplay%2F10.1093%2Fref%3Aodnb%2F9780198614128.001.0001%2Fodnb-9780198614128-e-4942&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1560" class="Z3988"></span>&#x20;<span style="font-size:0.95em; font-size:95%; color: var( --color-subtle, #555 )">(Subscription or <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.oxforddnb.com/help/subscribe#public">UK public library membership</a> required.)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-37"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-37">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHellinga2009" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Hellinga, Gerben (2009). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=fqcdAQAAMAAJ&amp;q=%2210%20oktober%201560%22"><i>Leiders van de Gouden Eeuw</i></a> (in Dutch). Walburg Pers. p.&#160;127. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-90-5730-623-5" title="Special:BookSources/978-90-5730-623-5"><bdi>978-90-5730-623-5</bdi></a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 24,</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Leiders+van+de+Gouden+Eeuw&amp;rft.pages=127&amp;rft.pub=Walburg+Pers&amp;rft.date=2009&amp;rft.isbn=978-90-5730-623-5&amp;rft.aulast=Hellinga&amp;rft.aufirst=Gerben&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DfqcdAQAAMAAJ%26q%3D%252210%2520oktober%25201560%2522&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1560" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-38"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-38">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLedderhoseLedderhose1890" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Ledderhose, Karl Friedrich; Ledderhose, Carl Friedrich (1890). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=yZ7MB_XFuBYC&amp;dq=Ernst+Friedrich+%2217+oktober+1560%22&amp;pg=PA13"><i>Aus dem Leben des Markgrafen Georg Friedrich von Baden</i></a> (in German). C. Winter. p.&#160;13<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 24,</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Aus+dem+Leben+des+Markgrafen+Georg+Friedrich+von+Baden&amp;rft.pages=13&amp;rft.pub=C.+Winter&amp;rft.date=1890&amp;rft.aulast=Ledderhose&amp;rft.aufirst=Karl+Friedrich&amp;rft.au=Ledderhose%2C+Carl+Friedrich&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DyZ7MB_XFuBYC%26dq%3DErnst%2BFriedrich%2B%252217%2Boktober%2B1560%2522%26pg%3DPA13&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1560" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-39"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-39">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFZachmann1912" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Zachmann, Rudolf (1912). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=qGcUAQAAIAAJ&amp;dq=Christian+I+%2229+oktober+1560%22&amp;pg=PA3"><i>Die Politik Kursachsens unter Christian I. 1586-1591</i></a> (in German). Franke. p.&#160;3<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 24,</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Die+Politik+Kursachsens+unter+Christian+I.+1586-1591&amp;rft.pages=3&amp;rft.pub=Franke&amp;rft.date=1912&amp;rft.aulast=Zachmann&amp;rft.aufirst=Rudolf&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DqGcUAQAAIAAJ%26dq%3DChristian%2BI%2B%252229%2Boktober%2B1560%2522%26pg%3DPA3&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1560" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-40"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-40">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation book cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=UrI_nLwBWKcC&amp;q=%20%223%20november%201560%22"><i>Malvasia's Life of the Carracci: Commentary and Translation</i></a>. Penn State Press. 2000. p.&#160;245. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-271-04437-8" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-271-04437-8"><bdi>978-0-271-04437-8</bdi></a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 24,</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Malvasia%27s+Life+of+the+Carracci%3A+Commentary+and+Translation&amp;rft.pages=245&amp;rft.pub=Penn+State+Press&amp;rft.date=2000&amp;rft.isbn=978-0-271-04437-8&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DUrI_nLwBWKcC%26q%3D%2520%25223%2520november%25201560%2522&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1560" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-41"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-41">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMikovec1860" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Mikovec, Ferdinand Břetislav (1860). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=SkZbAAAAcAAJ&amp;dq=Karl+von+Burgau+%2222+november+1560%22&amp;pg=PA117"><i>Alterthümer und Denkwürdigkeiten Böhmens: 1</i></a> (in German). Kober &amp; Markgraf. p.&#160;117<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 25,</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Alterth%C3%BCmer+und+Denkw%C3%BCrdigkeiten+B%C3%B6hmens%3A+1&amp;rft.pages=117&amp;rft.pub=Kober+%26+Markgraf&amp;rft.date=1860&amp;rft.aulast=Mikovec&amp;rft.aufirst=Ferdinand+B%C5%99etislav&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DSkZbAAAAcAAJ%26dq%3DKarl%2Bvon%2BBurgau%2B%252222%2Bnovember%2B1560%2522%26pg%3DPA117&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1560" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-42"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-42">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=EIUX3II-1Z4C&amp;q=%2228%20de%20noviembre%20de%201560%22"><i>Rivista del sovrano militare Ordine di Malta</i></a> (in Italian). Scuola tip. pontif. per i figli dei carcerati. 1941. p.&#160;19<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 25,</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Rivista+del+sovrano+militare+Ordine+di+Malta&amp;rft.pages=19&amp;rft.pub=Scuola+tip.+pontif.+per+i+figli+dei+carcerati&amp;rft.date=1941&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DEIUX3II-1Z4C%26q%3D%252228%2520de%2520noviembre%2520de%25201560%2522&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1560" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-43"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-43">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWolfGeschichte2003" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Wolf, Peter; Geschichte, Haus der Bayerischen (2003). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=ZjQiAQAAIAAJ&amp;q=%223%20dezember%201560%22"><i>Der Winterkönig, Friedrich von der Pfalz: Bayern und Europa im Zeitalter des Dreissigjährigen Krieges</i></a> (in German). Wissenschaftliche Buchgesellschaft. p.&#160;229. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-3-8062-1810-7" title="Special:BookSources/978-3-8062-1810-7"><bdi>978-3-8062-1810-7</bdi></a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 25,</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Der+Winterk%C3%B6nig%2C+Friedrich+von+der+Pfalz%3A+Bayern+und+Europa+im+Zeitalter+des+Dreissigj%C3%A4hrigen+Krieges&amp;rft.pages=229&amp;rft.pub=Wissenschaftliche+Buchgesellschaft&amp;rft.date=2003&amp;rft.isbn=978-3-8062-1810-7&amp;rft.aulast=Wolf&amp;rft.aufirst=Peter&amp;rft.au=Geschichte%2C+Haus+der+Bayerischen&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DZjQiAQAAIAAJ%26q%3D%25223%2520dezember%25201560%2522&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1560" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-44"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-44">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFThomas1763" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Thomas, Antoine Léonard (1763). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=pug5AAAAcAAJ&amp;q=%2213%20decembre%201560%22"><i>Éloge de Maximilien de Bethune, duc de Bethune, duc de Sully</i></a> (in French). Regnard. p.&#160;59<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 25,</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=www.historyofparliamentonline.org&amp;rft.atitle=SANDYS%2C+Sir+Samuel+%281560-1623%29%2C+of+Ombersley%2C+Worcs.+%7C+History+of+Parliament+Online&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.historyofparliamentonline.org%2Fvolume%2F1604-1629%2Fmember%2Fsandys-sir-samuel-1560-1623&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1560" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-46"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-46">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=baZJAAAAYAAJ&amp;dq=Wolfgang+Ernst+I+%2229+dezember+1560%22&amp;pg=PA46"><i>Zeitschrift des Vereins für hessische Geschichte und Landeskunde</i></a> (in German). 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Cambridge University Press. p.&#160;335. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-521-79273-8" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-521-79273-8"><bdi>978-0-521-79273-8</bdi></a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 25,</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=The+Cambridge+History+of+Seventeenth-Century+Music&amp;rft.pages=335&amp;rft.pub=Cambridge+University+Press&amp;rft.date=2005-12-22&amp;rft.isbn=978-0-521-79273-8&amp;rft.aulast=Carter&amp;rft.aufirst=Tim&amp;rft.au=Butt%2C+John&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DmHJvKVq0vXoC%26dq%3DFelice%2BAnerio%2B%25221560%2522%26pg%3DPA335&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1560" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-48"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-48">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMalcolm1984" class="citation book cs1">Malcolm, Noel (1984). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/dedominis15601620000malc/page/6/mode/2up?q=1560"><i>De Dominis, 1560-1624&#160;: Venetian, Anglican, ecumenist, and relapsed heretic</i></a>. London: Strickland &amp; Scott Academic Publications. p.&#160;7. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-947891-00-8" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-947891-00-8"><bdi>978-0-947891-00-8</bdi></a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 25,</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=De+Dominis%2C+1560-1624+%3A+Venetian%2C+Anglican%2C+ecumenist%2C+and+relapsed+heretic&amp;rft.place=London&amp;rft.pages=7&amp;rft.pub=Strickland+%26+Scott+Academic+Publications&amp;rft.date=1984&amp;rft.isbn=978-0-947891-00-8&amp;rft.aulast=Malcolm&amp;rft.aufirst=Noel&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fdedominis15601620000malc%2Fpage%2F6%2Fmode%2F2up%3Fq%3D1560&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1560" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-49"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-49">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPlaczek1982" class="citation book cs1">Placzek, Adolf K. (1982). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=pYdUAAAAMAAJ&amp;q=%221560%22%20ghent"><i>Macmillan Encyclopedia of Architects</i></a>. Free Press. p.&#160;533. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-02-925000-6" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-02-925000-6"><bdi>978-0-02-925000-6</bdi></a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 25,</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Macmillan+Encyclopedia+of+Architects&amp;rft.pages=533&amp;rft.pub=Free+Press&amp;rft.date=1982&amp;rft.isbn=978-0-02-925000-6&amp;rft.aulast=Placzek&amp;rft.aufirst=Adolf+K.&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DpYdUAAAAMAAJ%26q%3D%25221560%2522%2520ghent&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1560" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-50"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-50">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=lmcxAQAAIAAJ&amp;q=%E7%9F%B3%E7%94%B0%E4%B8%89%E6%88%90%E4%BD%90%E5%90%89%E3%80%8C1560%E3%80%8D"><i>対外関係史辞典</i></a> (in Japanese). 吉川弘文館. February 2009. p.&#160;34. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-4-642-01449-6" title="Special:BookSources/978-4-642-01449-6"><bdi>978-4-642-01449-6</bdi></a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 26,</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=%E5%AF%BE%E5%A4%96%E9%96%A2%E4%BF%82%E5%8F%B2%E8%BE%9E%E5%85%B8&amp;rft.pages=34&amp;rft.pub=%E5%90%89%E5%B7%9D%E5%BC%98%E6%96%87%E9%A4%A8&amp;rft.date=2009-02&amp;rft.isbn=978-4-642-01449-6&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DlmcxAQAAIAAJ%26q%3D%25E7%259F%25B3%25E7%2594%25B0%25E4%25B8%2589%25E6%2588%2590%25E4%25BD%2590%25E5%2590%2589%25E3%2580%258C1560%25E3%2580%258D&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1560" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-51"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-51">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFA._H._Dodd" class="citation web cs1"><a href="/wiki/A._H._Dodd" title="A. H. Dodd">A. H. Dodd</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://biography.wales/article/s-MYDD-ELT-1207">"Myddelton, of Gwaenynog, Denbigh, Chirk, and Ruthin, Denbighshire, London and Essex"</a>. <i>Dictionary of Welsh Biography</i>. National Library of Wales<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">May 26,</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Dictionary+of+Welsh+Biography&amp;rft.atitle=Myddelton%2C+of+Gwaenynog%2C+Denbigh%2C+Chirk%2C+and+Ruthin%2C+Denbighshire%2C+London+and+Essex&amp;rft.au=A.+H.+Dodd&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbiography.wales%2Farticle%2Fs-MYDD-ELT-1207&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1560" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-52"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-52">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=m_AfAQAAIAAJ&amp;q=Anton+Praetorius+%221560%22+Lippstadt"><i>Friedrich Spee, Priester, Mahner und Poet (1591-1635): eine Ausstellung der Diözesan- und Dombibliothek Köln in Zusammenarbeit mit der Friedrich-Spee-Gesellschaft Düsseldorf, 11. Juni bis 9. Oktober 2008</i></a> (in German). Erzbischöfliche Diözesan- und Dombibliothek. 2008. p.&#160;90. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-3-939160-16-8" title="Special:BookSources/978-3-939160-16-8"><bdi>978-3-939160-16-8</bdi></a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 26,</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Friedrich+Spee%2C+Priester%2C+Mahner+und+Poet+%281591-1635%29%3A+eine+Ausstellung+der+Di%C3%B6zesan-+und+Dombibliothek+K%C3%B6ln+in+Zusammenarbeit+mit+der+Friedrich-Spee-Gesellschaft+D%C3%BCsseldorf%2C+11.+Juni+bis+9.+Oktober+2008&amp;rft.pages=90&amp;rft.pub=Erzbisch%C3%B6fliche+Di%C3%B6zesan-+und+Dombibliothek&amp;rft.date=2008&amp;rft.isbn=978-3-939160-16-8&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3Dm_AfAQAAIAAJ%26q%3DAnton%2BPraetorius%2B%25221560%2522%2BLippstadt&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1560" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-53"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-53">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPodhorodecki1982" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Podhorodecki, Leszek (1982). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=CocdAAAAMAAJ&amp;q=Jan+Karol+Chodkiewicz+%221560%22"><i>Jan Karol Chodkiewicz, 1560-1621</i></a> (in Polish). Wydawn. Ministerstwa Obrony Narodowej. p.&#160;13. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-83-11-06707-3" title="Special:BookSources/978-83-11-06707-3"><bdi>978-83-11-06707-3</bdi></a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 26,</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Jan+Karol+Chodkiewicz%2C+1560-1621&amp;rft.pages=13&amp;rft.pub=Wydawn.+Ministerstwa+Obrony+Narodowej&amp;rft.date=1982&amp;rft.isbn=978-83-11-06707-3&amp;rft.aulast=Podhorodecki&amp;rft.aufirst=Leszek&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DCocdAAAAMAAJ%26q%3DJan%2BKarol%2BChodkiewicz%2B%25221560%2522&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1560" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-54"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-54">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSoukup2007" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Soukup, Rudolf Werner (2007). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=MZq6r1G_NScC&amp;dq=Adam+Haslmayr+%221560%22+bozen&amp;pg=PA279"><i>Chemie in Österreich: von den Anfängen bis zum Ende des 18 Jahrhunderts</i></a> (in German). Böhlau Verlag Wien. p.&#160;279. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-3-205-77567-6" title="Special:BookSources/978-3-205-77567-6"><bdi>978-3-205-77567-6</bdi></a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 26,</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Chemie+in+%C3%96sterreich%3A+von+den+Anf%C3%A4ngen+bis+zum+Ende+des+18+Jahrhunderts&amp;rft.pages=279&amp;rft.pub=B%C3%B6hlau+Verlag+Wien&amp;rft.date=2007&amp;rft.isbn=978-3-205-77567-6&amp;rft.aulast=Soukup&amp;rft.aufirst=Rudolf+Werner&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DMZq6r1G_NScC%26dq%3DAdam%2BHaslmayr%2B%25221560%2522%2Bbozen%26pg%3DPA279&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1560" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-55"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-55">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation book cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=GZ4YAAAAYAAJ"><i>Bibliothèque d'humanisme et Renaissance: Travaux et documents</i></a>. Librairie Droz. 1979. p.&#160;345.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Biblioth%C3%A8que+d%27humanisme+et+Renaissance%3A+Travaux+et+documents&amp;rft.pages=345&amp;rft.pub=Librairie+Droz&amp;rft.date=1979&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DGZ4YAAAAYAAJ&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1560" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-56"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-56">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRamet2017" class="citation book cs1">Ramet, Sabrina P. (June 22, 2017). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=D2gpDwAAQBAJ&amp;dq=Jan+%C5%81aski+%228+january+1560%22&amp;pg=PA28"><i>The Catholic Church in Polish History: From 966 to the Present</i></a>. Springer. p.&#160;28. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-137-40281-3" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-137-40281-3"><bdi>978-1-137-40281-3</bdi></a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 26,</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=The+Catholic+Church+in+Polish+History%3A+From+966+to+the+Present&amp;rft.pages=28&amp;rft.pub=Springer&amp;rft.date=2017-06-22&amp;rft.isbn=978-1-137-40281-3&amp;rft.aulast=Ramet&amp;rft.aufirst=Sabrina+P.&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DD2gpDwAAQBAJ%26dq%3DJan%2B%25C5%2581aski%2B%25228%2Bjanuary%2B1560%2522%26pg%3DPA28&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1560" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-57"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-57">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWong2017" class="citation book cs1">Wong, Young-tsu (August 5, 2017). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=tL4vDwAAQBAJ&amp;dq=Wang+Zhi+%2222+january+1560%22&amp;pg=PA20"><i>China's Conquest of Taiwan in the Seventeenth Century: Victory at Full Moon</i></a>. Springer. p.&#160;20. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-981-10-2248-7" title="Special:BookSources/978-981-10-2248-7"><bdi>978-981-10-2248-7</bdi></a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 26,</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=China%27s+Conquest+of+Taiwan+in+the+Seventeenth+Century%3A+Victory+at+Full+Moon&amp;rft.pages=20&amp;rft.pub=Springer&amp;rft.date=2017-08-05&amp;rft.isbn=978-981-10-2248-7&amp;rft.aulast=Wong&amp;rft.aufirst=Young-tsu&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DtL4vDwAAQBAJ%26dq%3DWang%2BZhi%2B%252222%2Bjanuary%2B1560%2522%26pg%3DPA20&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1560" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-58"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-58">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDerek_Parker2003" class="citation book cs1">Derek Parker (2003). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=3mzqAAAAMAAJ"><i>Cellini: Artist, Genius, Fugitive</i></a>. Sutton. p.&#160;213. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-7509-2957-8" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-7509-2957-8"><bdi>978-0-7509-2957-8</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Cellini%3A+Artist%2C+Genius%2C+Fugitive&amp;rft.pages=213&amp;rft.pub=Sutton&amp;rft.date=2003&amp;rft.isbn=978-0-7509-2957-8&amp;rft.au=Derek+Parker&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D3mzqAAAAMAAJ&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1560" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-59"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-59">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWehrmann1904" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Wehrmann, Martin August Ludwig (1904). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=qtYsT92sRToC&amp;dq=Philipp+I.+%2214+februar+1560%22&amp;pg=RA1-PA58"><i>Geschichte von Pommern</i></a> (in German). F.A. Perthes. p.&#160;58<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 27,</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Geschichte+von+Pommern&amp;rft.pages=58&amp;rft.pub=F.A.+Perthes&amp;rft.date=1904&amp;rft.aulast=Wehrmann&amp;rft.aufirst=Martin+August+Ludwig&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DqtYsT92sRToC%26dq%3DPhilipp%2BI.%2B%252214%2Bfebruar%2B1560%2522%26pg%3DRA1-PA58&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1560" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-60"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-60">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://cardinals.fiu.edu/bios1535.htm#Dubellay">"The Cardinals of the Holy Roman Church - Biographical Dictionary - Consistory of May 21, 1535"</a>. <i>cardinals.fiu.edu</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 27,</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=cardinals.fiu.edu&amp;rft.atitle=The+Cardinals+of+the+Holy+Roman+Church+-+Biographical+Dictionary+-+Consistory+of+May+21%2C+1535&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fcardinals.fiu.edu%2Fbios1535.htm%23Dubellay&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1560" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-61"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-61">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://cardinals.fiu.edu/bios1545.htm">"The Cardinals of the Holy Roman Church - Biographical Dictionary - Consistory of December 16, 1545"</a>. <i>cardinals.fiu.edu</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=cardinals.fiu.edu&amp;rft.atitle=The+Cardinals+of+the+Holy+Roman+Church+-+Biographical+Dictionary+-+Consistory+of+December+16%2C+1545&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fcardinals.fiu.edu%2Fbios1545.htm&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1560" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-62"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-62">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMircea_Eliade1987" class="citation book cs1">Mircea Eliade (1987). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=7sUkAAAAYAAJ"><i>The Encyclopedia of Religion</i></a>. Macmillan. p.&#160;349. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-02-909800-4" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-02-909800-4"><bdi>978-0-02-909800-4</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=The+Encyclopedia+of+Religion&amp;rft.pages=349&amp;rft.pub=Macmillan&amp;rft.date=1987&amp;rft.isbn=978-0-02-909800-4&amp;rft.au=Mircea+Eliade&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D7sUkAAAAYAAJ&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1560" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-63"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-63">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.undiscoveredscotland.co.uk/usbiography/g/mariedeguise.html">"Marie de Guise: Biography on Undiscovered Scotland"</a>. <i>www.undiscoveredscotland.co.uk</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">April 20,</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=www.undiscoveredscotland.co.uk&amp;rft.atitle=Marie+de+Guise%3A+Biography+on+Undiscovered+Scotland&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.undiscoveredscotland.co.uk%2Fusbiography%2Fg%2Fmariedeguise.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1560" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-64"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-64">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=rnL4DwAAQBAJ&amp;dq=%E4%BB%8A%E5%B7%9D%E7%BE%A9%E5%85%83%E3%80%8E%E6%B0%B8%E7%A6%843%E5%B9%B46%E6%9C%8812%E6%97%A5%E3%80%8F&amp;pg=PA51"><i>今川義元の群像</i></a> (in Japanese). 歴史研究会. p.&#160;51<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 27,</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=%E4%BB%8A%E5%B7%9D%E7%BE%A9%E5%85%83%E3%81%AE%E7%BE%A4%E5%83%8F&amp;rft.pages=51&amp;rft.pub=%E6%AD%B4%E5%8F%B2%E7%A0%94%E7%A9%B6%E4%BC%9A&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DrnL4DwAAQBAJ%26dq%3D%25E4%25BB%258A%25E5%25B7%259D%25E7%25BE%25A9%25E5%2585%2583%25E3%2580%258E%25E6%25B0%25B8%25E7%25A6%25843%25E5%25B9%25B46%25E6%259C%258812%25E6%2597%25A5%25E3%2580%258F%26pg%3DPA51&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1560" class="Z3988"></span><sup class="noprint Inline-Template" style="white-space:nowrap;">&#91;<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Reliable_sources" title="Wikipedia:Reliable sources"><span title="The material near this tag may rely on an unreliable source. The author Kazuhiko KAWAMURA (川村一彦) has published many ebooks through copy-paste plagiarism from the Japanese Wikipedia. Please see ja:WP:CFW#川村一彦の著作物 (PermaLink). (February 2024)">unreliable source?</span></a></i>&#93;</sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-65"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-65">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKallio-SeppäLipkinVäreMoilanen2022" class="citation book cs1">Kallio-Seppä, Titta; Lipkin, Sanna; Väre, Tiina; Moilanen, Ulla (August 12, 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=oKRTEAAAQBAJ&amp;q=%227%20august%22"><i>Unusual Death and Memorialization: Burial, Space, and Memory in the Post-Medieval North</i></a>. Berghahn Books. p.&#160;196. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-80073-603-0" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-80073-603-0"><bdi>978-1-80073-603-0</bdi></a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 27,</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Unusual+Death+and+Memorialization%3A+Burial%2C+Space%2C+and+Memory+in+the+Post-Medieval+North&amp;rft.pages=196&amp;rft.pub=Berghahn+Books&amp;rft.date=2022-08-12&amp;rft.isbn=978-1-80073-603-0&amp;rft.aulast=Kallio-Sepp%C3%A4&amp;rft.aufirst=Titta&amp;rft.au=Lipkin%2C+Sanna&amp;rft.au=V%C3%A4re%2C+Tiina&amp;rft.au=Moilanen%2C+Ulla&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DoKRTEAAAQBAJ%26q%3D%25227%2520august%2522&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1560" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-66"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-66">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWatkins2020" class="citation book cs1">Watkins, Sarah-Beth (December 11, 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=rBQFEAAAQBAJ&amp;dq=Amy+Robsart+%228+september+1560%22&amp;pg=PT9"><i>The Death of Amy Robsart: An Elizabethan Mystery</i></a>. John Hunt Publishing. p.&#160;1. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-78904-483-6" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-78904-483-6"><bdi>978-1-78904-483-6</bdi></a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 27,</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=The+Death+of+Amy+Robsart%3A+An+Elizabethan+Mystery&amp;rft.pages=1&amp;rft.pub=John+Hunt+Publishing&amp;rft.date=2020-12-11&amp;rft.isbn=978-1-78904-483-6&amp;rft.aulast=Watkins&amp;rft.aufirst=Sarah-Beth&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DrBQFEAAAQBAJ%26dq%3DAmy%2BRobsart%2B%25228%2Bseptember%2B1560%2522%26pg%3DPT9&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1560" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-67"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-67">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHäberlein2006" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Häberlein, Mark (2006). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=n3yK7GjDsE4C&amp;dq=Anton+Fugger+%2214+september+1560%22&amp;pg=PA92"><i>Die Fugger: Geschichte einer Augsburger Familie (1367-1650)</i></a> (in German). W. Kohlhammer Verlag. p.&#160;92. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-3-17-018472-5" title="Special:BookSources/978-3-17-018472-5"><bdi>978-3-17-018472-5</bdi></a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 27,</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Die+Fugger%3A+Geschichte+einer+Augsburger+Familie+%281367-1650%29&amp;rft.pages=92&amp;rft.pub=W.+Kohlhammer+Verlag&amp;rft.date=2006&amp;rft.isbn=978-3-17-018472-5&amp;rft.aulast=H%C3%A4berlein&amp;rft.aufirst=Mark&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3Dn3yK7GjDsE4C%26dq%3DAnton%2BFugger%2B%252214%2Bseptember%2B1560%2522%26pg%3DPA92&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1560" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-68"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-68">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFScholastic_Library_Publishing2006" class="citation book cs1">Scholastic Library Publishing (2006). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=JgzYAAAAMAAJ"><i>Encyclopedia Americana</i></a>. Scholastic Library Pub. p.&#160;625. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-7172-0139-6" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-7172-0139-6"><bdi>978-0-7172-0139-6</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Encyclopedia+Americana&amp;rft.pages=625&amp;rft.pub=Scholastic+Library+Pub.&amp;rft.date=2006&amp;rft.isbn=978-0-7172-0139-6&amp;rft.au=Scholastic+Library+Publishing&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DJgzYAAAAMAAJ&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1560" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-69"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-69">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDíaz1980" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Díaz, Gonzalo Díaz (1980). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=lxlj2cSdYjwC&amp;dq=Melchor+Cano+%2230+de+septiembre+de+1560%22&amp;pg=PA106"><i>Hombres y documentos de la filosofía española</i></a> (in Spanish). CSIC Press. p.&#160;106. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-84-00-05543-1" title="Special:BookSources/978-84-00-05543-1"><bdi>978-84-00-05543-1</bdi></a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 27,</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Hombres+y+documentos+de+la+filosof%C3%ADa+espa%C3%B1ola&amp;rft.pages=106&amp;rft.pub=CSIC+Press&amp;rft.date=1980&amp;rft.isbn=978-84-00-05543-1&amp;rft.aulast=D%C3%ADaz&amp;rft.aufirst=Gonzalo+D%C3%ADaz&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3Dlxlj2cSdYjwC%26dq%3DMelchor%2BCano%2B%252230%2Bde%2Bseptiembre%2Bde%2B1560%2522%26pg%3DPA106&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1560" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-70"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-70">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKlippel1853" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Klippel, Ge Heimr (1853). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=Fco5AAAAcAAJ&amp;dq=Petrus+Lotichius+Secundus+%227+november+1560%22&amp;pg=PA149"><i>Deutsche Lebens- u. Charakterbilder aus den drei letzten Jahrhunderten</i></a> (in German). Geisler. p.&#160;149<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 27,</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Deutsche+Lebens-+u.+Charakterbilder+aus+den+drei+letzten+Jahrhunderten&amp;rft.pages=149&amp;rft.pub=Geisler&amp;rft.date=1853&amp;rft.aulast=Klippel&amp;rft.aufirst=Ge+Heimr&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DFco5AAAAcAAJ%26dq%3DPetrus%2BLotichius%2BSecundus%2B%25227%2Bnovember%2B1560%2522%26pg%3DPA149&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1560" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-71"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-71">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFJane_Turner2000" class="citation book cs1">Jane Turner (2000). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=CbGfAAAAMAAJ"><i>Encyclopedia of Italian Renaissance &amp; Mannerist Art</i></a>. Grove's Dictionaries. p.&#160;472. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-884446-02-3" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-884446-02-3"><bdi>978-1-884446-02-3</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Encyclopedia+of+Italian+Renaissance+%26+Mannerist+Art&amp;rft.pages=472&amp;rft.pub=Grove%27s+Dictionaries&amp;rft.date=2000&amp;rft.isbn=978-1-884446-02-3&amp;rft.au=Jane+Turner&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DCbGfAAAAMAAJ&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1560" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-72"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-72">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHeffter1844" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Heffter, Moritz W. (1844). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=AzQ6AAAAcAAJ&amp;dq=Georg+Sabinus+%222+december+1560%22&amp;pg=PA76"><i>Erinnerung an Georg Sabinus, den trefflichen Dichter, akademischen Lehrer und Diplomaten, den Mitstifter der Universität zu Königsberg in Preussen: zur dritten Jubelfeier der Albertina</i></a> (in German). Weigel. p.&#160;76<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 27,</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Erinnerung+an+Georg+Sabinus%2C+den+trefflichen+Dichter%2C+akademischen+Lehrer+und+Diplomaten%2C+den+Mitstifter+der+Universit%C3%A4t+zu+K%C3%B6nigsberg+in+Preussen%3A+zur+dritten+Jubelfeier+der+Albertina&amp;rft.pages=76&amp;rft.pub=Weigel&amp;rft.date=1844&amp;rft.aulast=Heffter&amp;rft.aufirst=Moritz+W.&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DAzQ6AAAAcAAJ%26dq%3DGeorg%2BSabinus%2B%25222%2Bdecember%2B1560%2522%26pg%3DPA76&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1560" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-73"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-73">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFJohn_Leon_Lievsay1977" class="citation book cs1">John Leon Lievsay (1977). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=Y_BZAAAAMAAJ"><i>Studies in the Continental Background of Renaissance English Literature: Essays Presented to John L. Lievsay</i></a>. Duke University Press. p.&#160;138. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-8223-0388-6" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-8223-0388-6"><bdi>978-0-8223-0388-6</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Studies+in+the+Continental+Background+of+Renaissance+English+Literature%3A+Essays+Presented+to+John+L.+Lievsay&amp;rft.pages=138&amp;rft.pub=Duke+University+Press&amp;rft.date=1977&amp;rft.isbn=978-0-8223-0388-6&amp;rft.au=John+Leon+Lievsay&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DY_BZAAAAMAAJ&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1560" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-74"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-74">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=MOttHLuS_54C&amp;dq=Ernest+von+Bavaria+%227+december+1560%22&amp;pg=PA165"><i>Jahrbuch der Kunsthistorischen Sammlung des Allerhöchsten Kaiserhauses</i></a> (in German). A. Schroll &amp; Company. 1894. p.&#160;165<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 27,</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Jahrbuch+der+Kunsthistorischen+Sammlung+des+Allerh%C3%B6chsten+Kaiserhauses&amp;rft.pages=165&amp;rft.pub=A.+Schroll+%26+Company&amp;rft.date=1894&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DMOttHLuS_54C%26dq%3DErnest%2Bvon%2BBavaria%2B%25227%2Bdecember%2B1560%2522%26pg%3DPA165&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1560" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-75"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-75">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKaufman1993" class="citation book cs1">Kaufman, Michael (1993). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=wcvXAAAAMAAJ&amp;q=%20%221560%22"><i>The Woman in Jewish Law and Tradition</i></a>. J. Aronson. p.&#160;87. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-87668-346-0" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-87668-346-0"><bdi>978-0-87668-346-0</bdi></a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 27,</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=The+Woman+in+Jewish+Law+and+Tradition&amp;rft.pages=87&amp;rft.pub=J.+Aronson&amp;rft.date=1993&amp;rft.isbn=978-0-87668-346-0&amp;rft.aulast=Kaufman&amp;rft.aufirst=Michael&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DwcvXAAAAMAAJ%26q%3D%2520%25221560%2522&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1560" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.eqiad.main‐5dc468848‐gcdjm Cached time: 20241122143052 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1, show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.766 seconds Real time usage: 0.974 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 7261/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 163826/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 4299/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 18/100 Expensive parser function count: 6/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 1/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 277567/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.442/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 8503625/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 0/400 --> <!-- Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 813.764 1 -total 53.42% 434.693 1 Template:Reflist 36.21% 294.676 60 Template:Cite_book 16.39% 133.412 1 Template:Year_nav 15.12% 123.045 1 Template:C16_year_in_topic 8.08% 65.767 1 Template:Sidebar 6.95% 56.516 2 Template:Unreliable_source? 6.71% 54.624 1 Template:Short_description 6.61% 53.791 2 Template:Fix 6.56% 53.384 1 Template:Year_in_various_calendars --> <!-- Saved in parser cache with key enwiki:pcache:idhash:35145-0!canonical and timestamp 20241122143052 and revision id 1256494271. 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