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class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Demografie</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Demografie-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Naties" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Naties"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Naties</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Naties-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Stemrecht" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Stemrecht"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Stemrecht</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Stemrecht-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Zie_ook" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Zie_ook"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Zie ook</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Zie_ook-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Inhoud" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Inhoudsopgave omschakelen" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Inhoudsopgave omschakelen</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Inheemse Amerikanen in de Verenigde Staten</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Ga naar een artikel in een andere taal. Beschikbaar in 44 talen" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-44" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">44 talen</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ang mw-list-item"><a href="https://ang.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scr%C3%A6lingas_on_%C3%BE%C3%A6re_Geanedum_Ricum_American" title="Scrælingas on þære Geanedum Ricum American – Oudengels" lang="ang" hreflang="ang" data-title="Scrælingas on þære Geanedum Ricum American" data-language-autonym="Ænglisc" data-language-local-name="Oudengels" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ænglisc</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A3%D9%85%D8%B1%D9%8A%D9%83%D9%8A%D9%88%D9%86_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A3%D8%B5%D9%84%D9%8A%D9%88%D9%86_%D9%81%D9%8A_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%88%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%AA_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%AA%D8%AD%D8%AF%D8%A9" title="الأمريكيون الأصليون في الولايات المتحدة – Arabisch" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="الأمريكيون الأصليون في الولايات المتحدة" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%B1%D9%8A%D9%83%D8%A7%D9%86_%D8%A7%D8%B5%D9%84%D9%8A%D9%8A%D9%86_%D9%81%D9%89_%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%B1%D9%8A%D9%83%D8%A7" title="امريكان اصليين فى امريكا – Egyptisch Arabisch" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="امريكان اصليين فى امريكا" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptisch Arabisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8D%D0%BD%D0%BD%D1%8B%D1%8F_%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%86%D1%8B_%D0%97%D0%A8%D0%90" title="Карэнныя амерыканцы ЗША – Belarussisch" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Карэнныя амерыканцы ЗША" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarussisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%86%D0%B8_%D0%B2_%D0%A1%D0%90%D0%A9" title="Индианци в САЩ – Bulgaars" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Индианци в САЩ" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgaars" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amerindis_dels_Estats_Units" title="Amerindis dels Estats Units – Catalaans" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Amerindis dels Estats Units" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A6%DB%95%D9%85%D8%B1%DB%8C%DA%A9%DB%8C%DB%8C%DB%95_%DA%95%DB%95%D8%B3%DB%95%D9%86%DB%95%DA%A9%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%8C_%D9%88%DB%8C%D9%84%D8%A7%DB%8C%DB%95%D8%AA%DB%95_%DB%8C%DB%95%DA%A9%DA%AF%D8%B1%D8%AA%D9%88%D9%88%DB%95%DA%A9%D8%A7%D9%86" title="ئەمریکییە ڕەسەنەکانی ویلایەتە یەکگرتووەکان – Soranî" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="ئەمریکییە ڕەسەنەکانی ویلایەتە یەکگرتووەکان" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="Soranî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Domorod%C3%AD_obyvatel%C3%A9_Spojen%C3%BDch_st%C3%A1t%C5%AF_americk%C3%BDch" title="Domorodí obyvatelé Spojených států amerických – Tsjechisch" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Domorodí obyvatelé Spojených států amerických" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Tsjechisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oprindelige_amerikanere_i_USA" title="Oprindelige amerikanere i USA – Deens" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Oprindelige amerikanere i USA" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Deens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Native_Americans_in_the_United_States" title="Native Americans in the United States – Engels" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Native Americans in the United States" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="Engels" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Usonaj_indianoj" title="Usonaj indianoj – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Usonaj indianoj" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pueblos_nativos_de_los_Estados_Unidos" title="Pueblos nativos de los Estados Unidos – Spaans" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Pueblos nativos de los Estados Unidos" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ameriketako_Estatu_Batuetako_indigenak" title="Ameriketako Estatu Batuetako indigenak – Baskisch" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Ameriketako Estatu Batuetako indigenak" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Baskisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D8%B1%D8%AE%E2%80%8C%D9%BE%D9%88%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%86_%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AA_%D9%85%D8%AA%D8%AD%D8%AF%D9%87_%D8%A2%D9%85%D8%B1%DB%8C%DA%A9%D8%A7" title="سرخ‌پوستان ایالات متحده آمریکا – Perzisch" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="سرخ‌پوستان ایالات متحده آمریکا" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Perzisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yhdysvaltain_alkuper%C3%A4iskansat" title="Yhdysvaltain alkuperäiskansat – Fins" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Yhdysvaltain alkuperäiskansat" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Fins" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Upprunaamerikanarar" title="Upprunaamerikanarar – Faeröers" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="Upprunaamerikanarar" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="Faeröers" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Am%C3%A9rindiens_aux_%C3%89tats-Unis" title="Amérindiens aux États-Unis – Frans" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Amérindiens aux États-Unis" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="Frans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A2%D7%9E%D7%99%D7%9D_%D7%99%D7%9C%D7%99%D7%93%D7%99%D7%9D_%D7%91%D7%90%D7%A8%D7%A6%D7%95%D7%AA_%D7%94%D7%91%D7%A8%D7%99%D7%AA" title="עמים ילידים בארצות הברית – Hebreeuws" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="עמים ילידים בארצות הברית" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebreeuws" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4_%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF_%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%82_%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%B2-%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%80" title="संयुक्त राज्य अमेरिका में अमेरिकी मूल-निवासी – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="संयुक्त राज्य अमेरिका में अमेरिकी मूल-निवासी" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Penduduk_asli_Amerika_Serikat" title="Penduduk asli Amerika Serikat – Indonesisch" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Penduduk asli Amerika Serikat" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nativi_americani_degli_Stati_Uniti_d%27America" title="Nativi americani degli Stati Uniti d'America – Italiaans" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Nativi americani degli Stati Uniti d'America" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italiaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%8D%E3%82%A4%E3%83%86%E3%82%A3%E3%83%96%E3%83%BB%E3%82%A2%E3%83%A1%E3%83%AA%E3%82%AB%E3%83%B3" title="ネイティブ・アメリカン – Japans" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ネイティブ・アメリカン" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%AF%B8%EA%B5%AD_%EC%9B%90%EC%A3%BC%EB%AF%BC" title="미국 원주민 – Koreaans" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="미국 원주민" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Koreaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bakur-amer%C3%AEkiy%C3%AAn_resen" title="Bakur-amerîkiyên resen – Koerdisch" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Bakur-amerîkiyên resen" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="Koerdisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-min mw-list-item"><a href="https://min.wikipedia.org/wiki/Panduduak_asali_Amerika_Sarikat" title="Panduduak asali Amerika Sarikat – Minangkabau" lang="min" hreflang="min" data-title="Panduduak asali Amerika Sarikat" data-language-autonym="Minangkabau" data-language-local-name="Minangkabau" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Minangkabau</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Penduduk_asal_Amerika_Syarikat" title="Penduduk asal Amerika Syarikat – Maleis" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Penduduk asal Amerika Syarikat" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Maleis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Urfolk_i_USA" title="Urfolk i USA – Noors - Nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Urfolk i USA" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Noors - Nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%B8%E0%A9%B0%E0%A8%AF%E0%A9%81%E0%A8%95%E0%A8%A4_%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%9C_%E0%A8%85%E0%A8%AE%E0%A8%B0%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%95%E0%A8%BE_%E0%A8%B5%E0%A8%BF%E0%A9%B1%E0%A8%9A_%E0%A8%85%E0%A8%AE%E0%A8%B0%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%95%E0%A9%80_%E0%A8%AE%E0%A9%82%E0%A8%B2_-_%E0%A8%A8%E0%A8%BF%E0%A8%B5%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B8%E0%A9%80" title="ਸੰਯੁਕਤ ਰਾਜ ਅਮਰੀਕਾ ਵਿੱਚ ਅਮਰੀਕੀ ਮੂਲ - ਨਿਵਾਸੀ – Punjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਸੰਯੁਕਤ ਰਾਜ ਅਮਰੀਕਾ ਵਿੱਚ ਅਮਰੀਕੀ ਮੂਲ - ਨਿਵਾਸੀ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tubylczy_Amerykanie" title="Tubylczy Amerykanie – Pools" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Tubylczy Amerykanie" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Pools" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA%DB%81%D8%A7%D8%A6%DB%92_%D9%85%D8%AA%D8%AD%D8%AF%DB%81_%D9%88%DA%86_%D9%85%D9%82%D8%A7%D9%85%DB%8C_%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%B1%DB%8C%DA%A9%DB%8C" title="ریاستہائے متحدہ وچ مقامی امریکی – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="ریاستہائے متحدہ وچ مقامی امریکی" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BE%D9%87_%D9%85%D8%AA%D8%AD%D8%AF%D9%87_%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D9%88%D9%86%D9%88_%DA%A9%DB%90_%D8%A7%D8%B5%D9%84%D9%8A_%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%B1%DB%8C%DA%A9%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%A7%D9%86" title="په متحده ایالتونو کې اصلي امریکایان – Pasjtoe" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="په متحده ایالتونو کې اصلي امریکایان" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="Pasjtoe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Povos_nativos_dos_Estados_Unidos" title="Povos nativos dos Estados Unidos – Portugees" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Povos nativos dos Estados Unidos" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portugees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amerindienii_din_Statele_Unite_ale_Americii" title="Amerindienii din Statele Unite ale Americii – Roemeens" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Amerindienii din Statele Unite ale Americii" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Roemeens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B5_%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D1%8B_%D0%A1%D0%A8%D0%90" title="Коренные народы США – Russisch" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Коренные народы США" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Native_Americans_in_the_United_States" title="Native Americans in the United States – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Native Americans in the United States" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/USA:s_ursprungsbefolkning" title="USA:s ursprungsbefolkning – Zweeds" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="USA:s ursprungsbefolkning" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Zweeds" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%90%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AF_%E0%AE%85%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%86%E0%AE%B0%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%B5%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%B2%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%B3%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%B3_%E0%AE%A4%E0%AF%8A%E0%AE%B2%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%9F%E0%AE%BF_%E0%AE%85%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%86%E0%AE%B0%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%8D" title="ஐக்கிய அமெரிக்காவிலுள்ள தொல்குடி அமெரிக்கர் – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="ஐக்கிய அமெரிக்காவிலுள்ள தொல்குடி அமெரிக்கர்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B8%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B7%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%90" title="กลุ่มชนพื้นเมืองอเมริกันในสหรัฐ – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="กลุ่มชนพื้นเมืองอเมริกันในสหรัฐ" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amerika_Birle%C5%9Fik_Devletleri_K%C4%B1z%C4%B1lderilileri" title="Amerika Birleşik Devletleri Kızılderilileri – Turks" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Amerika Birleşik Devletleri Kızılderilileri" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li 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data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Uiterlijk</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">naar zijbalk verplaatsen</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">verbergen</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Uit Wikipedia, de vrije encyclopedie</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="nl" dir="ltr"><figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:US_Census_1990_americanindian.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1e/US_Census_1990_americanindian.jpg/260px-US_Census_1990_americanindian.jpg" decoding="async" width="260" height="204" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1e/US_Census_1990_americanindian.jpg/390px-US_Census_1990_americanindian.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1e/US_Census_1990_americanindian.jpg/520px-US_Census_1990_americanindian.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1280" data-file-height="1005" /></a><figcaption>Kaart van de belangrijkste Inheems-Amerikaanse concentraties in de Verenigde Staten.</figcaption></figure> <p><b>Inheemse Amerikanen in de Verenigde Staten</b> (Engels: <i>Native Americans in the United States</i>), ook bekend als <b>Amerikaanse <a href="/wiki/Indianen" title="Indianen">Indianen</a></b>, zijn de <a href="/wiki/Inheemse_bevolking" title="Inheemse bevolking">oorspronkelijke bevolking</a> van de <a href="/wiki/Verenigde_Staten" title="Verenigde Staten">Verenigde Staten</a>. Er leven 574 federaal erkende inheemse stammen in de VS, waarvan ongeveer de helft wordt geassocieerd met <a href="/wiki/Indianenreservaat" title="Indianenreservaat">indianenreservaten</a>. De term "American Indian" sluit <a href="/wiki/Inheemse_Hawa%C3%AFanen" class="mw-redirect" title="Inheemse Hawaïanen">inheemse Hawaïanen</a> en sommige <a href="/wiki/Inheemse_Alaskanen" title="Inheemse Alaskanen">inheemse Alaskanen</a> uit, terwijl de term "Native Americans" zowel de Amerikaanse Indianen als de inheemse volken uit Alaska omvat. De inheemse volken uit <a href="/wiki/Hawa%C3%AF" title="Hawaï">Hawaï</a>, <a href="/wiki/Amerikaans-Samoa" title="Amerikaans-Samoa">Samoa</a> of <a href="/wiki/Guam" title="Guam">Guam</a> worden door de <a href="/wiki/US_Census_Bureau" class="mw-redirect" title="US Census Bureau">US Census Bureau</a> niet opgenomen in deze groep. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Demografie">Demografie</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Inheemse_Amerikanen_in_de_Verenigde_Staten&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Demografie" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Inheemse_Amerikanen_in_de_Verenigde_Staten&action=edit&section=1" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Demografie"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>De <a href="/wiki/Oudste_bewoners_van_Amerika" title="Oudste bewoners van Amerika">voorouders van Inheemse Amerikanen</a> kwamen ten minste 15.000 jaar geleden, mogelijk veel eerder, vanuit Azië via <a href="/wiki/Beringlandbrug" title="Beringlandbrug">Beringië</a> aan in wat nu de Verenigde Staten is. Vervolgens ontwikkelde zich een grote verscheidenheid aan volkeren, samenlevingen en culturen. De <a href="/wiki/Europese_kolonisatie_van_Amerika" title="Europese kolonisatie van Amerika">Europese kolonisatie van Amerika</a>, die in 1492 begon, resulteerde in een sterke daling van de Inheems-Amerikaanse bevolking door geïntroduceerde ziektes, <a href="/wiki/Amerikaans-indiaanse_oorlogen" title="Amerikaans-indiaanse oorlogen">oorlogsvoering</a>, <a href="/wiki/Etnische_zuivering" title="Etnische zuivering">etnische zuivering</a> en <a href="/wiki/Slavernij" title="Slavernij">slavernij</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Na de oprichting van de Verenigde Staten, bleven de <a href="/wiki/Kolonialisme" title="Kolonialisme">kolonisten</a> oorlog voeren en bloedbaden aanrichten ten koste van Inheems-Amerikaanse volkeren.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Ze werden verwijderd van hun voorouderlijk land en onderworpen aan eenzijdige verdragen en een discriminerend overheidsbeleid. Tot in de 20e eeuw was er sprake van gedwongen assimilatie. Sinds de jaren 1960 heeft het werk van Inheems-Amerikaanse zelfbeschikkingsbewegingen geleid tot veranderingen in het leven van Inheemse Amerikanen, hoewel er nog steeds veel problemen zijn waarmee ze worden geconfronteerd. In 2010 waren er meer dan vijf miljoen Inheemse Amerikanen in de Verenigde Staten, waarvan 78% buiten de reservaten leeft. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Naties">Naties</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Inheemse_Amerikanen_in_de_Verenigde_Staten&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Naties" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Inheemse_Amerikanen_in_de_Verenigde_Staten&action=edit&section=2" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Naties"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Toen de Verenigde Staten werden opgericht, werden gevestigde Inheems-Amerikaanse stammen over het algemeen als semi-onafhankelijke naties beschouwd, omdat ze meestal in gemeenschappen woonden die gescheiden waren van <a href="/wiki/Blanken" title="Blanken">blanke</a> kolonisten. De federale regering ondertekende verdragen op het niveau van regering tot regering totdat de <i>Indian Appropriations Act</i> van 1871 een einde maakte aan de erkenning van onafhankelijke inheemse naties en ze begon te behandelen als "binnenlandse afhankelijke naties", onderworpen aan de federale wetgeving. Deze wet behield de rechten en privileges die in het kader van de verdragen waren overeengekomen, waaronder een grote mate van tribale soevereiniteit. Om deze reden zijn veel (maar niet alle) reservaten van inheemse Amerikanen nog steeds onafhankelijk van de staatswet en is het optreden van inheemse burgers op deze reservaten alleen onderworpen aan tribale rechtbanken en federale wetgeving. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Stemrecht">Stemrecht</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Inheemse_Amerikanen_in_de_Verenigde_Staten&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Stemrecht" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Inheemse_Amerikanen_in_de_Verenigde_Staten&action=edit&section=3" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Stemrecht"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>De <i><a href="/wiki/Indian_Citizenship_Act" title="Indian Citizenship Act">Indian Citizenship Act</a></i> van 1924 verleende het staatsburgerschap van de Verenigde Staten aan alle in de VS geboren inheemse Amerikanen die het nog niet hadden verkregen. Hierdoor werd de categorie "Indianen niet belast" opgericht door de <a href="/wiki/Grondwet_van_de_Verenigde_Staten" title="Grondwet van de Verenigde Staten">grondwet van de VS</a>, die ervoor zorgde dat inheemsen konden stemmen bij nationale en federale verkiezingen, en werd de bescherming van het <a href="/wiki/Veertiende_amendement_van_de_Grondwet_van_de_Verenigde_Staten" title="Veertiende amendement van de Grondwet van de Verenigde Staten">veertiende amendement</a> uitgebreid tot mensen die "onder de jurisdictie" van de Verenigde Staten vallen. Sommige staten bleven echter gedurende tientallen jaren het stemrecht van inheemse Amerikanen weigeren. Bescherming van de Bill of Rights is niet van toepassing op tribale regeringen, behalve die welke zijn opgelegd door de <i>Indian Civil Rights Act</i> van 1968. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Zie_ook">Zie ook</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Inheemse_Amerikanen_in_de_Verenigde_Staten&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Zie ook" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Inheemse_Amerikanen_in_de_Verenigde_Staten&action=edit&section=4" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Zie ook"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Lijst_van_Noord-Amerikaanse_indianenvolken" title="Lijst van Noord-Amerikaanse indianenvolken">Lijst van Noord-Amerikaanse indianenvolken</a></li></ul> <div class="toccolours appendix" role="presentation" style="font-size:90%; margin:1em 0 -0.5em; clear:both;"> <div><span style="font-weight:bold">Bronnen, noten en/of referenties</span></div> <div class="reflist" style="list-style-type: decimal;"><div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Colonial Williamsburg, CW Journal, Spring 2004, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.history.org/foundation/journal/spring04/warfare.cfm">"Colonial Germ Warfare"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200305151404/https://www.history.org/foundation/journal/spring04/warfare.cfm">Gearchiveerd</a> op 5 maart 2020.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation" id="CITEREFFenn2001_88–89,_275–276"><span style="font-variant:small-caps;">Fenn, Elizabeth A.</span> (2001). <cite><i><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/poxamericanagrea00fenn">Pox Americana: The Great Smallpox Epidemic of 1775-82</a></i></cite>, 1st. Hill and Wang, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/poxamericanagrea00fenn/page/88">88</a>–89, 275–276. <span class="ISBN"><a href="/wiki/Speciaal:Boekbronnen/080907821X" title="Speciaal:Boekbronnen/080907821X">ISBN 080907821X</a></span>.</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation" id="TEST__CITEREFFenn2000"><span style="font-variant:small-caps;">Fenn, Elizabeth A</span><span style="font-variant:small-caps;"></span>  (Maart 2000). <cite><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/sim_journal-of-american-history_2000-03_86_4/page/1553">Biological Warfare in Eighteenth-Century North America: Beyond Jeffrey Amherst</a></cite>. <i>Journal of American History</i> 86 (4): 1553. <a href="/wiki/Digital_object_identifier" title="Digital object identifier">DOI</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.2307/2567577">10.2307/2567577</a>.</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-4">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation" id="CITEREFRobertson2001_119,_124"><span style="font-variant:small-caps;">Robertson, Roland G.</span> (2001). <cite><i><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/rottingfacesmall0000robe/page/119">Rotting Face: Smallpox and the American Indian</a></i></cite>, 1st. University of Nebraska Press, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/rottingfacesmall0000robe/page/119">119, 124</a>. <span class="ISBN"><a href="/wiki/Speciaal:Boekbronnen/0870044192" title="Speciaal:Boekbronnen/0870044192">ISBN 0870044192</a></span>.</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-5">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">The Raw Story, 27 mei 2019, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.rawstory.com/2019/05/remembering-the-us-soldiers-who-refused-orders-to-murder-native-americans-at-sand-creek-2/#.XOvdsSI4q9o.facebook">Remembering the US soldiers who refused orders to murder Native Americans at Sand Creek"</a></span> </li> </ol></div></div> </div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Overgenomen van "<a dir="ltr" href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Inheemse_Amerikanen_in_de_Verenigde_Staten&oldid=68138309">https://nl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Inheemse_Amerikanen_in_de_Verenigde_Staten&oldid=68138309</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Categorie:Alles" title="Categorie:Alles">Categorieën</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Categorie:Volk_in_de_Verenigde_Staten" title="Categorie:Volk in de Verenigde Staten">Volk in de Verenigde Staten</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categorie:Indiaans_volk_in_de_Verenigde_Staten" title="Categorie:Indiaans volk in de Verenigde Staten">Indiaans volk in de Verenigde Staten</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> Deze pagina is voor het laatst bewerkt op 19 sep 2024 om 13:05.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">De tekst is beschikbaar onder de licentie <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.nl">Creative Commons Naamsvermelding/Gelijk delen</a>, er kunnen aanvullende voorwaarden van toepassing zijn. 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