CINXE.COM

Gia đình – Wikipedia tiếng Việt

<!doctype html> <html class="client-nojs skin-theme-clientpref-day mf-expand-sections-clientpref-0 mf-font-size-clientpref-small mw-mf-amc-clientpref-0" lang="vi" dir="ltr"> <head> <base href="https://vi.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gia_%C4%91%C3%ACnh"> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <title>Gia đình – Wikipedia tiếng Việt</title> <script>(function(){var className="client-js skin-theme-clientpref-day mf-expand-sections-clientpref-0 mf-font-size-clientpref-small mw-mf-amc-clientpref-0";var cookie=document.cookie.match(/(?:^|; )viwikimwclientpreferences=([^;]+)/);if(cookie){cookie[1].split('%2C').forEach(function(pref){className=className.replace(new RegExp('(^| )'+pref.replace(/-clientpref-\w+$|[^\w-]+/g,'')+'-clientpref-\\w+( |$)'),'$1'+pref+'$2');});}document.documentElement.className=className;}());RLCONF={"wgBreakFrames":false,"wgSeparatorTransformTable":[",\t.",".\t,"],"wgDigitTransformTable":["",""],"wgDefaultDateFormat":"vi normal","wgMonthNames":["","tháng 1","tháng 2","tháng 3","tháng 4","tháng 5","tháng 6","tháng 7","tháng 8","tháng 9","tháng 10","tháng 11","tháng 12"],"wgRequestId":"15d09014-3aee-4233-8864-5acd3c4c5712","wgCanonicalNamespace":"","wgCanonicalSpecialPageName":false,"wgNamespaceNumber":0,"wgPageName":"Gia_đình","wgTitle":"Gia đình","wgCurRevisionId":71835898,"wgRevisionId": 71835898,"wgArticleId":41345,"wgIsArticle":true,"wgIsRedirect":false,"wgAction":"view","wgUserName":null,"wgUserGroups":["*"],"wgPageViewLanguage":"vi","wgPageContentLanguage":"vi","wgPageContentModel":"wikitext","wgRelevantPageName":"Gia_đình","wgRelevantArticleId":41345,"wgIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRelevantPageIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRestrictionEdit":[],"wgRestrictionMove":[],"wgNoticeProject":"wikipedia","wgCiteReferencePreviewsActive":false,"wgMediaViewerOnClick":true,"wgMediaViewerEnabledByDefault":true,"wgPopupsFlags":0,"wgVisualEditor":{"pageLanguageCode":"vi","pageLanguageDir":"ltr","pageVariantFallbacks":"vi"},"wgMFMode":"stable","wgMFAmc":false,"wgMFAmcOutreachActive":false,"wgMFAmcOutreachUserEligible":false,"wgMFLazyLoadImages":true,"wgMFEditNoticesFeatureConflict":false,"wgMFDisplayWikibaseDescriptions":{"search":true,"watchlist":true,"tagline":true,"nearby":true},"wgMFIsSupportedEditRequest":true,"wgMFScriptPath":"","wgWMESchemaEditAttemptStepOversample":false, "wgWMEPageLength":20000,"wgRelatedArticlesCompat":[],"wgCentralAuthMobileDomain":true,"wgEditSubmitButtonLabelPublish":true,"wgSectionTranslationMissingLanguages":[{"lang":"ace","autonym":"Acèh","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"ady","autonym":"адыгабзэ","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"alt","autonym":"алтай тил","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"ami","autonym":"Pangcah","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"ang","autonym":"Ænglisc","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"ann","autonym":"Obolo","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"anp","autonym":"अंगिका","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"ary","autonym":"الدارجة","dir":"rtl"},{"lang":"av","autonym":"авар","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"avk","autonym":"Kotava","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"awa","autonym":"अवधी","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"bbc","autonym":"Batak Toba","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"bho","autonym":"भोजपुरी","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"bi","autonym":"Bislama","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"bjn","autonym":"Banjar","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"bm","autonym":"bamanankan","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"bpy","autonym": "বিষ্ণুপ্রিয়া মণিপুরী","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"btm","autonym":"Batak Mandailing","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"bug","autonym":"Basa Ugi","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"cdo","autonym":"閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"ceb","autonym":"Cebuano","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"ch","autonym":"Chamoru","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"chr","autonym":"ᏣᎳᎩ","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"cr","autonym":"Nēhiyawēwin / ᓀᐦᐃᔭᐍᐏᐣ","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"cu","autonym":"словѣньскъ / ⰔⰎⰑⰂⰡⰐⰠⰔⰍⰟ","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"dga","autonym":"Dagaare","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"din","autonym":"Thuɔŋjäŋ","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"dsb","autonym":"dolnoserbski","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"dv","autonym":"ދިވެހިބަސް","dir":"rtl"},{"lang":"dz","autonym":"ཇོང་ཁ","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"ee","autonym":"eʋegbe","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"fat","autonym":"mfantse","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"ff","autonym":"Fulfulde","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"fj","autonym": "Na Vosa Vakaviti","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"fo","autonym":"føroyskt","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"frp","autonym":"arpetan","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"frr","autonym":"Nordfriisk","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"gag","autonym":"Gagauz","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"glk","autonym":"گیلکی","dir":"rtl"},{"lang":"gom","autonym":"गोंयची कोंकणी / Gõychi Konknni","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"gor","autonym":"Bahasa Hulontalo","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"gpe","autonym":"Ghanaian Pidgin","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"guc","autonym":"wayuunaiki","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"gur","autonym":"farefare","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"guw","autonym":"gungbe","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"gv","autonym":"Gaelg","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"haw","autonym":"Hawaiʻi","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"hyw","autonym":"Արեւմտահայերէն","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"igl","autonym":"Igala","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"iu","autonym":"ᐃᓄᒃᑎᑐᑦ / inuktitut","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"kaa","autonym":"Qaraqalpaqsha","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"kbd","autonym":"адыгэбзэ","dir": "ltr"},{"lang":"kbp","autonym":"Kabɩyɛ","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"kge","autonym":"Kumoring","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"ki","autonym":"Gĩkũyũ","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"kl","autonym":"kalaallisut","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"km","autonym":"ភាសាខ្មែរ","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"koi","autonym":"перем коми","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"ks","autonym":"कॉशुर / کٲشُر","dir":"rtl"},{"lang":"kus","autonym":"Kʋsaal","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"kv","autonym":"коми","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"lad","autonym":"Ladino","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"lez","autonym":"лезги","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"lg","autonym":"Luganda","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"li","autonym":"Limburgs","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"lld","autonym":"Ladin","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"ltg","autonym":"latgaļu","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"mad","autonym":"Madhurâ","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"map-bms","autonym":"Basa Banyumasan","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"mdf","autonym":"мокшень","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"mi","autonym":"Māori","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"min","autonym": "Minangkabau","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"mni","autonym":"ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯂꯣꯟ","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"mos","autonym":"moore","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"mrj","autonym":"кырык мары","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"mt","autonym":"Malti","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"myv","autonym":"эрзянь","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"mzn","autonym":"مازِرونی","dir":"rtl"},{"lang":"nah","autonym":"Nāhuatl","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"nan","autonym":"閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"nap","autonym":"Napulitano","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"nb","autonym":"norsk bokmål","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"new","autonym":"नेपाल भाषा","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"nia","autonym":"Li Niha","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"nqo","autonym":"ߒߞߏ","dir":"rtl"},{"lang":"nr","autonym":"isiNdebele seSewula","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"nso","autonym":"Sesotho sa Leboa","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"ny","autonym":"Chi-Chewa","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"os","autonym":"ирон","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"pag","autonym":"Pangasinan","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"pam", "autonym":"Kapampangan","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"pap","autonym":"Papiamentu","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"pcd","autonym":"Picard","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"pcm","autonym":"Naijá","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"rm","autonym":"rumantsch","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"rn","autonym":"ikirundi","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"rsk","autonym":"руски","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"rup","autonym":"armãneashti","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"sa","autonym":"संस्कृतम्","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"se","autonym":"davvisámegiella","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"sg","autonym":"Sängö","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"sgs","autonym":"žemaitėška","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"shi","autonym":"Taclḥit","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"shn","autonym":"ၽႃႇသႃႇတႆး ","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"skr","autonym":"سرائیکی","dir":"rtl"},{"lang":"sm","autonym":"Gagana Samoa","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"smn","autonym":"anarâškielâ","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"srn","autonym":"Sranantongo","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"st","autonym":"Sesotho","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"stq","autonym": "Seeltersk","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"szl","autonym":"ślůnski","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"tay","autonym":"Tayal","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"tcy","autonym":"ತುಳು","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"tdd","autonym":"ᥖᥭᥰ ᥖᥬᥲ ᥑᥨᥒᥰ","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"tet","autonym":"tetun","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"ti","autonym":"ትግርኛ","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"tk","autonym":"Türkmençe","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"tn","autonym":"Setswana","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"to","autonym":"lea faka-Tonga","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"trv","autonym":"Seediq","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"tum","autonym":"chiTumbuka","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"ty","autonym":"reo tahiti","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"tyv","autonym":"тыва дыл","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"udm","autonym":"удмурт","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"ve","autonym":"Tshivenda","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"vls","autonym":"West-Vlams","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"vo","autonym":"Volapük","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"vro","autonym":"võro","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"wo","autonym":"Wolof","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"xal","autonym": "хальмг","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"yo","autonym":"Yorùbá","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"yue","autonym":"粵語","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"za","autonym":"Vahcuengh","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"zgh","autonym":"ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴰⵡⴰⵢⵜ","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"zu","autonym":"isiZulu","dir":"ltr"}],"wgSectionTranslationTargetLanguages":["ace","ady","alt","am","ami","an","ang","ann","anp","ar","ary","arz","as","ast","av","avk","awa","ay","az","azb","ba","ban","bar","bbc","bcl","bdr","be","bew","bg","bho","bi","bjn","blk","bm","bn","bo","bpy","br","bs","btm","bug","ca","cdo","ce","ceb","ch","chr","ckb","co","cr","crh","cs","cu","cy","da","dag","de","dga","din","diq","dsb","dtp","dv","dz","ee","el","eml","eo","es","et","eu","fa","fat","ff","fi","fj","fo","fon","fr","frp","frr","fur","fy","gag","gan","gcr","gl","glk","gn","gom","gor","gpe","gu","guc","gur","guw","gv","ha","hak","haw","he","hi","hif","hr","hsb","ht","hu","hy","hyw","ia","iba","ie","ig","igl","ilo","io","is","it","iu", "ja","jam","jv","ka","kaa","kab","kbd","kbp","kcg","kg","kge","ki","kk","kl","km","kn","ko","koi","krc","ks","ku","kus","kv","kw","ky","lad","lb","lez","lg","li","lij","lld","lmo","ln","lo","lt","ltg","lv","mad","mai","map-bms","mdf","mg","mhr","mi","min","mk","ml","mn","mni","mnw","mos","mr","mrj","ms","mt","mwl","my","myv","mzn","nah","nan","nap","nb","nds","nds-nl","ne","new","nia","nl","nn","nqo","nr","nso","ny","oc","om","or","os","pa","pag","pam","pap","pcd","pcm","pdc","pl","pms","pnb","ps","pt","pwn","qu","rm","rn","ro","rsk","rue","rup","rw","sa","sah","sat","sc","scn","sco","sd","se","sg","sgs","sh","shi","shn","si","sk","skr","sl","sm","smn","sn","so","sq","sr","srn","ss","st","stq","su","sv","sw","szl","ta","tay","tcy","tdd","te","tet","tg","th","ti","tk","tl","tly","tn","to","tpi","tr","trv","ts","tt","tum","tw","ty","tyv","udm","ur","uz","ve","vec","vep","vi","vls","vo","vro","wa","war","wo","wuu","xal","xh","xmf","yi","yo","yue","za","zgh","zh","zu"], "isLanguageSearcherCXEntrypointEnabled":true,"mintEntrypointLanguages":["ace","ast","azb","bcl","bjn","bh","crh","ff","fon","ig","is","ki","ks","lmo","min","sat","ss","tn","vec"],"wgWikibaseItemId":"Q8436","wgCheckUserClientHintsHeadersJsApi":["brands","architecture","bitness","fullVersionList","mobile","model","platform","platformVersion"],"GEHomepageSuggestedEditsEnableTopics":true,"wgGETopicsMatchModeEnabled":false,"wgGEStructuredTaskRejectionReasonTextInputEnabled":false,"wgGELevelingUpEnabledForUser":false,"wgMinervaPermissions":{"watchable":true,"watch":false},"wgMinervaFeatures":{"beta":false,"donate":true,"mobileOptionsLink":true,"categories":false,"pageIssues":true,"talkAtTop":false,"historyInPageActions":false,"overflowSubmenu":false,"tabsOnSpecials":true,"personalMenu":false,"mainMenuExpanded":false,"echo":true,"nightMode":true},"wgMinervaDownloadNamespaces":[0]};RLSTATE={"ext.gadget.charinsert-styles":"ready","ext.globalCssJs.user.styles":"ready","site.styles":"ready", "user.styles":"ready","ext.globalCssJs.user":"ready","user":"ready","user.options":"loading","ext.cite.styles":"ready","skins.minerva.styles":"ready","skins.minerva.content.styles.images":"ready","mediawiki.hlist":"ready","skins.minerva.codex.styles":"ready","skins.minerva.icons":"ready","ext.wikimediamessages.styles":"ready","mobile.init.styles":"ready","ext.relatedArticles.styles":"ready","wikibase.client.init":"ready","ext.wikimediaBadges":"ready"};RLPAGEMODULES=["ext.cite.ux-enhancements","mediawiki.page.media","site","mediawiki.page.ready","skins.minerva.scripts","ext.centralNotice.geoIP","ext.centralNotice.startUp","ext.gadget.did_you_mean","ext.gadget.ReferenceTooltips","ext.gadget.AVIM","ext.gadget.AVIM_portlet","ext.gadget.charinsert","ext.gadget.refToolbar","ext.gadget.wikibugs","ext.gadget.purgetab","ext.gadget.switcher","ext.gadget.AdvancedSiteNotices","ext.urlShortener.toolbar","ext.centralauth.centralautologin","ext.popups","mobile.init","ext.echo.centralauth", "ext.relatedArticles.readMore.bootstrap","ext.eventLogging","ext.wikimediaEvents","ext.navigationTiming","ext.cx.eventlogging.campaigns","ext.cx.entrypoints.mffrequentlanguages","ext.cx.entrypoints.languagesearcher.init","mw.externalguidance.init","ext.checkUser.clientHints","ext.growthExperiments.SuggestedEditSession","wikibase.sidebar.tracking"];</script> <script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.loader.impl(function(){return["user.options@12s5i",function($,jQuery,require,module){mw.user.tokens.set({"patrolToken":"+\\","watchToken":"+\\","csrfToken":"+\\"}); }];});});</script> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=vi&amp;modules=ext.cite.styles%7Cext.relatedArticles.styles%7Cext.wikimediaBadges%7Cext.wikimediamessages.styles%7Cmediawiki.hlist%7Cmobile.init.styles%7Cskins.minerva.codex.styles%7Cskins.minerva.content.styles.images%7Cskins.minerva.icons%2Cstyles%7Cwikibase.client.init&amp;only=styles&amp;skin=minerva"> <script async src="/w/load.php?lang=vi&amp;modules=startup&amp;only=scripts&amp;raw=1&amp;skin=minerva"></script> <meta name="ResourceLoaderDynamicStyles" content=""> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=vi&amp;modules=ext.gadget.charinsert-styles&amp;only=styles&amp;skin=minerva"> <meta name="generator" content="MediaWiki 1.44.0-wmf.4"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin-when-cross-origin"> <meta name="robots" content="max-image-preview:standard"> <meta name="format-detection" content="telephone=no"> <meta name="theme-color" content="#eaecf0"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Family_by_Edwina_Sandys.JPG/1200px-Family_by_Edwina_Sandys.JPG"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="1200"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="1600"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Family_by_Edwina_Sandys.JPG/800px-Family_by_Edwina_Sandys.JPG"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="800"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="1067"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Family_by_Edwina_Sandys.JPG/640px-Family_by_Edwina_Sandys.JPG"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="640"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="853"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0, user-scalable=yes, minimum-scale=0.25, maximum-scale=5.0"> <meta property="og:title" content="Gia đình – Wikipedia tiếng Việt"> <meta property="og:type" content="website"> <link rel="preconnect" href="//upload.wikimedia.org"> <link rel="manifest" href="/w/api.php?action=webapp-manifest"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/x-wiki" title="Sửa đổi" href="/w/index.php?title=Gia_%C4%91%C3%ACnh&amp;action=edit"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="/static/apple-touch/wikipedia.png"> <link rel="icon" href="/static/favicon/wikipedia.ico"> <link rel="search" type="application/opensearchdescription+xml" href="/w/rest.php/v1/search" title="Wikipedia (vi)"> <link rel="EditURI" type="application/rsd+xml" href="//vi.wikipedia.org/w/api.php?action=rsd"> <link rel="canonical" href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gia_%C4%91%C3%ACnh"> <link rel="license" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.vi"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//meta.wikimedia.org"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//login.wikimedia.org"> <meta http-equiv="X-Translated-By" content="Google"> <meta http-equiv="X-Translated-To" content="en"> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.gstatic.com/_/translate_http/_/js/k=translate_http.tr.en_GB.omlEigW4xY8.O/am=DgY/d=1/rs=AN8SPfpjsL9kUWY0h-sp7Ilu7hZWGwEmeg/m=corsproxy" data-sourceurl="https://vi.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gia_%C4%91%C3%ACnh"></script> <link href="https://fonts.googleapis.com/css2?family=Material+Symbols+Outlined:opsz,wght,FILL,GRAD@20..48,100..700,0..1,-50..200" rel="stylesheet"> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.gstatic.com/_/translate_http/_/js/k=translate_http.tr.en_GB.omlEigW4xY8.O/am=DgY/d=1/exm=corsproxy/ed=1/rs=AN8SPfpjsL9kUWY0h-sp7Ilu7hZWGwEmeg/m=phishing_protection" data-phishing-protection-enabled="false" data-forms-warning-enabled="true" data-source-url="https://vi.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gia_%C4%91%C3%ACnh"></script> <meta name="robots" content="none"> </head> <body class="mediawiki ltr sitedir-ltr mw-hide-empty-elt ns-0 ns-subject mw-editable page-Gia_đình rootpage-Gia_đình stable issues-group-B skin-minerva action-view skin--responsive mw-mf-amc-disabled mw-mf"> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.gstatic.com/_/translate_http/_/js/k=translate_http.tr.en_GB.omlEigW4xY8.O/am=DgY/d=1/exm=corsproxy,phishing_protection/ed=1/rs=AN8SPfpjsL9kUWY0h-sp7Ilu7hZWGwEmeg/m=navigationui" data-environment="prod" data-proxy-url="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog" data-proxy-full-url="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Gia_%C4%91%C3%ACnh?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" data-source-url="https://vi.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gia_%C4%91%C3%ACnh" data-source-language="auto" data-target-language="en" data-display-language="en-GB" data-detected-source-language="vi" data-is-source-untranslated="false" data-source-untranslated-url="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://vi.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gia_%25C4%2591%25C3%25ACnh&amp;anno=2" data-client="tr"></script> <div id="mw-mf-viewport"> <div id="mw-mf-page-center"><a class="mw-mf-page-center__mask" href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Gia_%C4%91%C3%ACnh?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#"></a> <header class="header-container header-chrome"> <div class="minerva-header"> <nav class="navigation-drawer toggle-list view-border-box"><input type="checkbox" id="main-menu-input" class="toggle-list__checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" aria-expanded="false" aria-labelledby="mw-mf-main-menu-button"> <label role="button" for="main-menu-input" id="mw-mf-main-menu-button" aria-hidden="true" data-event-name="ui.mainmenu" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet toggle-list__toggle"> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--menu"></span> <span></span> </label> <div id="mw-mf-page-left" class="menu view-border-box"> <ul id="p-navigation" class="toggle-list__list"> <li class="toggle-list-item "><a class="toggle-list-item__anchor menu__item--home" href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Trang_Ch%C3%ADnh?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" data-mw="interface"> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--home"></span> <span class="toggle-list-item__label">Trang chính</span> </a></li> <li class="toggle-list-item "><a class="toggle-list-item__anchor menu__item--random" href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%C4%90%E1%BA%B7c_bi%E1%BB%87t:Ng%E1%BA%ABu_nhi%C3%AAn?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" data-mw="interface"> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--die"></span> <span class="toggle-list-item__label">Ngẫu nhiên</span> </a></li> <li class="toggle-list-item skin-minerva-list-item-jsonly"><a class="toggle-list-item__anchor menu__item--nearby" href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%C4%90%E1%BA%B7c_bi%E1%BB%87t:L%C3%A2n_c%E1%BA%ADn?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" data-event-name="menu.nearby" data-mw="interface"> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--mapPin"></span> <span class="toggle-list-item__label">Lân cận</span> </a></li> </ul> <ul id="p-personal" class="toggle-list__list"> <li class="toggle-list-item "><a class="toggle-list-item__anchor menu__item--login" href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%C4%90%E1%BA%B7c_bi%E1%BB%87t:%C4%90%C4%83ng_nh%E1%BA%ADp&amp;returnto=Gia+%C4%91%C3%ACnh&amp;_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" data-event-name="menu.login" data-mw="interface"> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--logIn"></span> <span class="toggle-list-item__label">Đăng nhập</span> </a></li> </ul> <ul id="pt-preferences" class="toggle-list__list"> <li class="toggle-list-item skin-minerva-list-item-jsonly"><a class="toggle-list-item__anchor menu__item--settings" href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%C4%90%E1%BA%B7c_bi%E1%BB%87t:T%C3%B9y_ch%E1%BB%8Dn_di_%C4%91%E1%BB%99ng&amp;returnto=Gia+%C4%91%C3%ACnh&amp;_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" data-event-name="menu.settings" data-mw="interface"> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--settings"></span> <span class="toggle-list-item__label">Tùy chọn</span> </a></li> </ul> <ul id="p-donation" class="toggle-list__list"> <li class="toggle-list-item "><a class="toggle-list-item__anchor menu__item--donate" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source%3Ddonate%26utm_medium%3Dsidebar%26utm_campaign%3DC13_vi.wikipedia.org%26uselang%3Dvi%26utm_key%3Dminerva" data-event-name="menu.donate" data-mw="interface"> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--heart"></span> <span class="toggle-list-item__label">Quyên góp</span> </a></li> </ul> <ul class="hlist"> <li class="toggle-list-item "><a class="toggle-list-item__anchor menu__item--about" href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wikipedia:Gi%E1%BB%9Bi_thi%E1%BB%87u?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" data-mw="interface"> <span class="toggle-list-item__label">Giới thiệu Wikipedia</span> </a></li> <li class="toggle-list-item "><a class="toggle-list-item__anchor menu__item--disclaimers" href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wikipedia:Ph%E1%BB%A7_nh%E1%BA%ADn_chung?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" data-mw="interface"> <span class="toggle-list-item__label">Lời phủ nhận</span> </a></li> </ul> </div><label class="main-menu-mask" for="main-menu-input"></label> </nav> <div class="branding-box"><a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Trang_Ch%C3%ADnh?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB"> <span><img src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-en.svg" alt="Wikipedia" width="120" height="18" style="width: 7.5em; height: 1.125em;"> </span> </a> </div> <form action="/w/index.php" method="get" class="minerva-search-form"> <div class="search-box"><input type="hidden" name="title" value="Đặc_biệt:Tìm_kiếm"> <input class="search skin-minerva-search-trigger" id="searchInput" type="search" name="search" placeholder="Tìm kiếm trên Wikipedia" aria-label="Tìm kiếm trên Wikipedia" autocapitalize="sentences" title="Tìm kiếm Wikipedia [f]" accesskey="f"> <span class="search-box-icon-overlay"><span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--search"></span> </span> </div><button id="searchIcon" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet skin-minerva-search-trigger"> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--search"></span> <span>Tìm kiếm</span> </button> </form> <nav class="minerva-user-navigation" aria-label="Điều hướng thành viên"> </nav> </div> </header> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <div class="banner-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="pre-content heading-holder"> <div class="page-heading"> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Gia đình</span></h1> <div class="tagline"> khái niệm chỉ cộng đồng người sống chung và gắn bó qua các mối quan hệ </div> </div> <nav class="page-actions-menu"> <ul id="p-views" class="page-actions-menu__list"> <li id="language-selector" class="page-actions-menu__list-item"><a role="button" href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Gia_%C4%91%C3%ACnh?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#p-lang" data-mw="interface" data-event-name="menu.languages" title="Ngôn ngữ" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet language-selector"> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--language"></span> <span>Ngôn ngữ</span> </a></li> <li id="page-actions-watch" class="page-actions-menu__list-item"><a role="button" id="ca-watch" href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%C4%90%E1%BA%B7c_bi%E1%BB%87t:%C4%90%C4%83ng_nh%E1%BA%ADp&amp;returnto=Gia+%C4%91%C3%ACnh&amp;_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" data-event-name="menu.watch" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet menu__item--page-actions-watch"> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--star"></span> <span>Theo dõi</span> </a></li> <li id="page-actions-edit" class="page-actions-menu__list-item"><a role="button" id="ca-edit" href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Gia_%C4%91%C3%ACnh&amp;action=edit&amp;_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" data-event-name="menu.edit" data-mw="interface" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet edit-page menu__item--page-actions-edit"> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>Sửa đổi</span> </a></li> </ul> </nav><!-- version 1.0.2 (change every time you update a partial) --> <div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="content"> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"> <script>function mfTempOpenSection(id){var block=document.getElementById("mf-section-"+id);block.className+=" open-block";block.previousSibling.className+=" open-block";}</script> <div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="vi" dir="ltr"> <section class="mf-section-0" id="mf-section-0"> <p class="mw-empty-elt"></p> <table class="box-Chú_thích_trong_bài plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-content ambox-Refimprove" role="presentation"> <tbody> <tr> <td class="mbox-text"> <div class="mbox-text-span"> Bài viết này <b>cần thêm <a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wikipedia:Ch%C3%BA_th%C3%ADch_ngu%E1%BB%93n_g%E1%BB%91c?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Wikipedia:Chú thích nguồn gốc">chú thích nguồn gốc</a> để <a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wikipedia:Th%C3%B4ng_tin_ki%E1%BB%83m_ch%E1%BB%A9ng_%C4%91%C6%B0%E1%BB%A3c?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Wikipedia:Thông tin kiểm chứng được">kiểm chứng thông tin</a></b>.<span class="hide-when-compact"> Mời bạn giúp <a class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://vi.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title%3DGia_%25C4%2591%25C3%25ACnh%26action%3Dedit">hoàn thiện bài viết này</a> bằng cách bổ sung chú thích tới <a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wikipedia:Ngu%E1%BB%93n_%C4%91%C3%A1ng_tin_c%E1%BA%ADy?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Wikipedia:Nguồn đáng tin cậy">các nguồn đáng tin cậy</a>. Các nội dung không có nguồn có thể bị nghi ngờ và xóa bỏ.</span> <small class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">tháng 7 năm 2024</span>)</i></small> </div></td> </tr> </tbody> </table> <p><b>Gia đình</b> hay <b>nhà</b> là một cộng đồng người sống chung và gắn bó với nhau bởi các mối quan hệ <a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/C%E1%BA%A3m_x%C3%BAc?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Cảm xúc">tình cảm</a>, quan hệ <a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/H%C3%B4n_nh%C3%A2n?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Hôn nhân">hôn nhân</a>, quan hệ huyết thống,<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Gia_%C4%91%C3%ACnh?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="noprint Inline-Template noprint noexcerpt Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wikipedia:Th%C3%B4ng_tin_ki%E1%BB%83m_ch%E1%BB%A9ng_%C4%91%C6%B0%E1%BB%A3c?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Wikipedia:Thông tin kiểm chứng được"><span title="Yêu cầu này cần tham khảo các nguồn tốt hơn. (tháng 7 năm 2024)">cần&nbsp;nguồn&nbsp;tốt&nbsp;hơn</span></a></i>]</sup> quan hệ nuôi dưỡng và/hoặc quan hệ giáo dục. Gia đình có lịch sử từ rất sớm và đã trải qua một quá trình phát triển lâu dài. Thực tế, gia đình có những ảnh hưởng và tác động mạnh mẽ đến xã hội. Gia đình được cho là <a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/T%E1%BA%BF_b%C3%A0o?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Tế bào">tế bào</a> của xã hội. Nó tạo thành nền tảng cho <a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Tr%E1%BA%ADt_t%E1%BB%B1_x%C3%A3_h%E1%BB%99i?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Trật tự xã hội">trật tự xã hội</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Brown_Brown_2014_pp._2194–2201_2-0" class="reference"><a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Gia_%C4%91%C3%ACnh?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-Brown_Brown_2014_pp._2194%E2%80%932201-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Về mặt lý tưởng, gia đình cung cấp tính dự đoán được, tính cấu trúc và sự an toàn khi các thành viên trưởng thành và học cách tham gia vào cộng đồng.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Gia_%C4%91%C3%ACnh?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Về mặt lịch sử, hầu hết các xã hội loài người đều coi gia đình mang mục đích cơ bản là sự gắn bó, nuôi dưỡng và <a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/X%C3%A3_h%E1%BB%99i_h%C3%B3a_(x%C3%A3_h%E1%BB%99i_h%E1%BB%8Dc)?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Xã hội hóa (xã hội học)">hòa nhập xã hội</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Gia_%C4%91%C3%ACnh?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Gia_%C4%91%C3%ACnh?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Manzi_Brambilla_2014_pp._2167–2168_6-0" class="reference"><a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Gia_%C4%91%C3%ACnh?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-Manzi_Brambilla_2014_pp._2167%E2%80%932168-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-de_Jong_Reis_2016_pp._25–32_7-0" class="reference"><a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Gia_%C4%91%C3%ACnh?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-de_Jong_Reis_2016_pp._25%E2%80%9332-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"> <a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/T%E1%BA%ADp_tin:Family_by_Edwina_Sandys.JPG?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Family_by_Edwina_Sandys.JPG/220px-Family_by_Edwina_Sandys.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="293" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Family_by_Edwina_Sandys.JPG/330px-Family_by_Edwina_Sandys.JPG 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Family_by_Edwina_Sandys.JPG/440px-Family_by_Edwina_Sandys.JPG 2x" data-file-width="3240" data-file-height="4320"></a> <figcaption> Bức tượng <i>Family</i> (Gia đình) trong khuôn viên của <a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Palais_des_Nations?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Palais des Nations">Palais des Nations</a> ở <a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Th%E1%BB%A5y_S%C4%A9?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Thụy Sĩ">Thụy Sĩ</a> </figcaption> </figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"> <a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/T%E1%BA%ADp_tin:Family_Portrait.jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Family_Portrait.jpg/220px-Family_Portrait.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="146" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Family_Portrait.jpg/330px-Family_Portrait.jpg 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Family_Portrait.jpg/440px-Family_Portrait.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3008" data-file-height="2000"></a> <figcaption> Một gia đình gồm cha, mẹ và ba con </figcaption> </figure> <div id="toc" class="toc" role="navigation" aria-labelledby="mw-toc-heading"> <input type="checkbox" role="button" id="toctogglecheckbox" class="toctogglecheckbox" style="display:none"> <div class="toctitle" lang="vi" dir="ltr"> <h2 id="mw-toc-heading">Mục lục</h2><span class="toctogglespan"><label class="toctogglelabel" for="toctogglecheckbox"></label></span> </div> <ul> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-1"><a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Gia_%C4%91%C3%ACnh?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Kh%C3%A1i_ni%E1%BB%87m"><span class="tocnumber">1</span> <span class="toctext">Khái niệm</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-2"><a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Gia_%C4%91%C3%ACnh?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Ph%C3%A2n_lo%E1%BA%A1i"><span class="tocnumber">2</span> <span class="toctext">Phân loại</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-3"><a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Gia_%C4%91%C3%ACnh?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#K%E1%BA%BF_ho%E1%BA%A1ch_h%C3%B3a_gia_%C4%91%C3%ACnh"><span class="tocnumber">3</span> <span class="toctext">Kế hoạch hóa gia đình</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-4"><a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Gia_%C4%91%C3%ACnh?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#X%C3%A3_h%E1%BB%99i"><span class="tocnumber">4</span> <span class="toctext">Xã hội</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-5"><a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Gia_%C4%91%C3%ACnh?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Xem_th%C3%AAm"><span class="tocnumber">5</span> <span class="toctext">Xem thêm</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-6"><a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Gia_%C4%91%C3%ACnh?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Tham_kh%E1%BA%A3o"><span class="tocnumber">6</span> <span class="toctext">Tham khảo</span></a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-7"><a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Gia_%C4%91%C3%ACnh?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Ch%C3%BA_th%C3%ADch"><span class="tocnumber">6.1</span> <span class="toctext">Chú thích</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-8"><a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Gia_%C4%91%C3%ACnh?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Ngu%E1%BB%93n"><span class="tocnumber">6.2</span> <span class="toctext">Nguồn</span></a></li> </ul></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-9"><a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Gia_%C4%91%C3%ACnh?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Li%C3%AAn_k%E1%BA%BFt_ngo%C3%A0i"><span class="tocnumber">7</span> <span class="toctext">Liên kết ngoài</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(1)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="Khái_niệm"><span id="Kh.C3.A1i_ni.E1.BB.87m"></span>Khái niệm</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Gia_%C4%91%C3%ACnh&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1&amp;_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Sửa đổi phần “Khái niệm”" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>sửa</span> </a> </span> </div> <section class="mf-section-1 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-1"> <p>Ngay từ thời nguyên thủy cho tới hiện nay, không phụ thuộc vào cách kiếm sống, gia đình luôn tồn tại và là nơi để đáp ứng những nhu cầu cơ bản cho các thành viên trong gia đình. Song để đưa ra được một cách xác định phù hợp với khái niệm gia đình, một số nhà nghiên cứu xã hội học đã đưa ra sự so sánh giữa gia đình loài người với cuộc sống lứa đôi của động vật, gia đình loài người luôn luôn bị ràng buộc theo các điều kiện văn hóa xã hội của đời sống gia đình ở con người. Gia đình ở loài người luôn bị ràng buộc bởi các quy định, các chuẩn mực giá trị, sự kiểm tra và sự tác động của xã hội; vì thế theo các nhà xã hội học, thuật ngữ gia đình chỉ nên dùng để nói về gia đình loài người.</p> <p>Thực tế, gia đình là một khái niệm phức hợp bao gồm các yếu tố <a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sinh_h%E1%BB%8Dc?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Sinh học">sinh học</a>, <a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/T%C3%A2m_l%C3%BD?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Tâm lý">tâm lý</a>, <a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/V%C4%83n_h%C3%B3a?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Văn hóa">văn hóa</a>, <a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Kinh_t%E1%BA%BF?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Kinh tế">kinh tế</a>... khiến nó không giống với bất kỳ một nhóm xã hội nào. Từ mỗi một góc độ nghiên cứu hay mỗi một khoa học khi xem xét về gia đình đều có thể đưa ra một khái niệm gia đình cụ thể, phù hợp với nội dung nghiên cứu phù hợp và chỉ có như vậy mới có cách tiếp cận phù hợp đến với gia đình.</p> <p>Đối với <a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/X%C3%A3_h%E1%BB%99i_h%E1%BB%8Dc?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Xã hội học">xã hội học</a>, gia đình thuộc về phạm trù cộng đồng xã hội. Vì vậy, có thể xem xét gia đình như một nhóm xã hội nhỏ, đồng thời như một thiết chế xã hội mà có vai trò đặc biệt quan trọng trong quá trình xã hội hóa con người. Gia đình là một thiết chế xã hội đặc thù, một nhóm xã hội nhỏ mà các thành viên của nó gắn bó với nhau bởi quan hệ hôn nhân, quan hệ huyết thống hoặc quan hệ con nuôi, bởi tính cộng đồng về sinh hoạt, trách nhiệm đạo đức với nhau nhằm đáp ứng những nhu cầu riêng của mỗi thành viên cũng như để thực hiện tính tất yếu của xã hội về tái sản xuất con người.<sup id="cite_ref-PN_8-0" class="reference"><a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Gia_%C4%91%C3%ACnh?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-PN-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></p> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(2)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="Phân_loại"><span id="Ph.C3.A2n_lo.E1.BA.A1i"></span>Phân loại</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Gia_%C4%91%C3%ACnh&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2&amp;_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Sửa đổi phần “Phân loại”" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>sửa</span> </a> </span> </div> <section class="mf-section-2 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-2"> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"> <a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/T%E1%BA%ADp_tin:US-hoosier-family.jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/US-hoosier-family.jpg/300px-US-hoosier-family.jpg" decoding="async" width="300" height="225" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="2011" data-file-height="1509"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 300px;height: 225px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/US-hoosier-family.jpg/300px-US-hoosier-family.jpg" data-width="300" data-height="225" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/US-hoosier-family.jpg/450px-US-hoosier-family.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/US-hoosier-family.jpg/600px-US-hoosier-family.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element">&nbsp;</span></a> <figcaption> Một đại gia đình ở <a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Hoa_K%E1%BB%B3?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Hoa Kỳ">Hoa Kỳ</a> </figcaption> </figure> <p>Có nhiều cơ sở để phân loại gia đình thành các loại khác nhau.</p> <p>Xét về quy mô, gia đình có thể phân loại thành:</p> <ul> <li><b>Gia đình hai thế hệ (hay gia đình hạt nhân)</b>: là gia đình bao gồm cha mẹ và con.</li> <li><b>Gia đình ba thế hệ (hay gia đình truyền thống)</b>: là gia đình bao gồm ông bà, cha mẹ và con còn được gọi là <i>tam đại đồng đường</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-PN_8-1" class="reference"><a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Gia_%C4%91%C3%ACnh?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-PN-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><b>Gia đình bốn thế hệ trở lên</b>: là gia đình nhiều hơn ba thế hệ. <i>Gia đình bốn thế hệ</i> còn gọi là <i>tứ đại đồng đường</i>.</li> </ul> <p>Dưới khía cạnh <a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/X%C3%A3_h%E1%BB%99i_h%E1%BB%8Dc?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Xã hội học">xã hội học</a> và về quy mô các thế hệ trong gia đình, cũng có thể phân chia gia đình thành hai loại:</p> <ul> <li><b>Gia đình lớn (gia đình ba thế hệ hoặc gia đình mở rộng)</b> thường được coi là gia đình truyền thống liên quan tới dạng gia đình trong quá khứ. Đó là một nhóm người ruột thịt của một vài thế hệ sống chung với nhau dưới một mái nhà, thường từ ba thệ hệ trở lên, tất nhiên trong phạm vi của nó còn có cả những người ruột thịt từ tuyến phụ. Dạng cổ điển của gia đình lớn là gia đình trưởng lớn, có đặc tính tổ chức chặt chẽ. Nó liên kết ít nhất là vài gia đình nhỏ và những người lẻ loi. Các thành viên trong gia đình được xếp đặt trật tự theo ý muốn của người lãnh đạo gia đình mà thường là người đàn ông cao tuổi nhất trong gia đình. Ngày nay, gia đình lớn thường gồm cặp vợ chồng, con cái của họ và bố mẹ của họ nữa. Trong gia đình này, quyền hành không ở trong tay của người lớn tuổi nhất.</li> <li><b>Gia đình nhỏ (gia đình hai thế hệ hoặc gia đình hạt nhân)</b> là nhóm người thể hiện mối quan hệ của chồng và vợ với các con, hay cũng là mối quan hệ của một người vợ hoặc một người chồng với các con. Do vậy, cũng có thể có gia đình nhỏ đầy đủ và gia đình nhỏ không đầy đủ. Gia đình nhỏ đầy đủ là loại gia đình chứa trong nó đầy đủ các mối quan hệ (chồng, vợ, các con); ngược lại, gia đình nhỏ không đầy đủ là loại gia đình trong nó không đầy đủ các mối quan hệ đó, nghĩa là trong đó chỉ tồn tại quan hệ của chỉ người vợ với người chồng hoặc chỉ của người cha hoặc người mẹ với các con. <i>Gia đình nhỏ là dạng gia đình đặc biệt quan trọng trong đời sống gia đình. Nó là kiểu gia đình của tương lai và ngày càng phổ biến trong xã hội hiện đại và công nghiệp phát triển</i>.</li> </ul> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(3)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="Kế_hoạch_hóa_gia_đình"><span id="K.E1.BA.BF_ho.E1.BA.A1ch_h.C3.B3a_gia_.C4.91.C3.ACnh"></span>Kế hoạch hóa gia đình</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Gia_%C4%91%C3%ACnh&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3&amp;_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Sửa đổi phần “Kế hoạch hóa gia đình”" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>sửa</span> </a> </span> </div> <section class="mf-section-3 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-3"> <p>Ở các <a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/C%C3%A1c_n%C6%B0%E1%BB%9Bc_%C4%91ang_ph%C3%A1t_tri%E1%BB%83n?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Các nước đang phát triển">nước đang phát triển</a>, vì tỉ lệ sinh cao làm <a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/D%C3%A2n_s%E1%BB%91?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Dân số">dân số</a> tăng cao, chính phủ thực hiện các chính sách để người dân giảm số con trong gia đình. Ở <a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Trung_Qu%E1%BB%91c?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Trung Quốc">Trung Quốc</a>, <a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ch%C3%ADnh_s%C3%A1ch_m%E1%BB%99t_con?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Chính sách một con">chính sách một con</a> làm giảm đáng kể tốc độ tăng dân số của nước này. Ở <a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Vi%E1%BB%87t_Nam?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Việt Nam">Việt Nam</a>, chính quyền khuyến khích mỗi gia đình chỉ nên có một đến hai con. Trong khi đó, ở nhiều nước phát triển như nhiều nước <a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ch%C3%A2u_%C3%82u?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Châu Âu">Âu châu</a> và <a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/H%C3%A0n_Qu%E1%BB%91c?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Hàn Quốc">Hàn Quốc</a>, <a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Nh%E1%BA%ADt_B%E1%BA%A3n?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Nhật Bản">Nhật Bản</a>, chính phủ có biện pháp khuyến khích gia đình có thêm con nhằm tránh giảm dân số. Mặc dù đã có những chính sách nhất định về Kế hoạch hóa sinh con, nhưng nhiều hộ gia đình vẫn có tâm lý khác nhau: <br> - Một mặt do gia đình có điều kiện, sinh cho vui cửa vui nhà <br> - Mặt khác do sinh con 1 bề &amp; muốn có người nối dõi</p> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(4)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="Xã_hội"><span id="X.C3.A3_h.E1.BB.99i"></span>Xã hội</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Gia_%C4%91%C3%ACnh&amp;action=edit&amp;section=4&amp;_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Sửa đổi phần “Xã hội”" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>sửa</span> </a> </span> </div> <section class="mf-section-4 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-4"> <p>Một trong những chức năng cơ bản của gia đình bao gồm việc cung cấp một khuôn khổ cho việc hình thành và <a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sinh_s%E1%BA%A3n?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Sinh sản">sản sinh</a> ra con người về mặt <a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sinh_h%E1%BB%8Dc?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Sinh học">sinh học</a> và <a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/X%C3%A3_h%E1%BB%99i?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Xã hội">xã hội</a>. Điều này có thể xảy ra thông qua việc chia sẻ nền tảng vật chất (như thực phẩm); việc cho và nhận sự chăm sóc và nuôi dưỡng (<a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Nu%C3%B4i_d%C6%B0%E1%BB%A1ng_b%E1%BB%9Fi_quan_h%E1%BB%87_h%E1%BB%8D_h%C3%A0ng&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1&amp;_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Nuôi dưỡng bởi quan hệ họ hàng (trang không tồn tại)">nuôi dưỡng bởi quan hệ họ hàng</a>); quyền và nghĩa vụ pháp lý; cũng như các mối quan hệ đạo đức và tình cảm.<sup id="cite_ref-Schneider_p._182_9-0" class="reference"><a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Gia_%C4%91%C3%ACnh?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-Schneider_p._182-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Gia_%C4%91%C3%ACnh?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Do đó, trải nghiệm của một người về gia đình thay đổi theo thời gian.</p> <p>Có nhiều quan điểm khác nhau về thuật ngữ "gia đình", theo quan điểm của <a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Tr%E1%BA%BB_em?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Trẻ em">trẻ em</a>, gia đình là một "gia đình của sự định hướng": gia đình phục vụ cho việc định vị trẻ em về mặt xã hội và đóng vai trò chính trong việc giúp trẻ về tiếp thu văn hóa và quá trình xã hội hóa.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Gia_%C4%91%C3%ACnh?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Theo quan điểm của cha mẹ, gia đình là một "gia đình của sự sinh sản", mục tiêu là sinh ra trẻ, giúp trẻ về tiếp thu văn hóa và quá trình xã hội hóa.<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Gia_%C4%91%C3%ACnh?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Tuy nhiên, sinh ra con cái không phải là chức năng duy nhất của gia đình; trong các xã hội có sự phân công lao động theo giới tính, <a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/H%C3%B4n_nh%C3%A2n?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Hôn nhân">hôn nhân</a> và hệ quả là mối quan hệ giữa hai người, là cần thiết để hình thành một <a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/H%E1%BB%99_gia_%C4%91%C3%ACnh?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Hộ gia đình">hộ gia đình</a> có năng suất kinh tế.<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Gia_%C4%91%C3%ACnh?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Gia_%C4%91%C3%ACnh?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Gia_%C4%91%C3%ACnh?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></p> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(5)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="Xem_thêm"><span id="Xem_th.C3.AAm"></span>Xem thêm</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Gia_%C4%91%C3%ACnh&amp;action=edit&amp;section=5&amp;_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Sửa đổi phần “Xem thêm”" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>sửa</span> </a> </span> </div> <section class="mf-section-5 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-5"> <ul> <li><a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/H%C3%B4n_nh%C3%A2n?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Hôn nhân">Hôn nhân</a></li> <li><a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/X%C3%A3_h%E1%BB%99i_h%E1%BB%8Dc_gia_%C4%91%C3%ACnh?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Xã hội học gia đình">Xã hội học gia đình</a></li> <li><a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Gia_%C4%91%C3%ACnh_Vi%E1%BB%87t_Nam?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Gia đình Việt Nam">Gia đình Việt Nam</a></li> </ul> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(6)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="Tham_khảo"><span id="Tham_kh.E1.BA.A3o"></span>Tham khảo</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Gia_%C4%91%C3%ACnh&amp;action=edit&amp;section=6&amp;_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Sửa đổi phần “Tham khảo”" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>sửa</span> </a> </span> </div> <section class="mf-section-6 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-6"> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Chú_thích"><span id="Ch.C3.BA_th.C3.ADch"></span>Chú thích</h3><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Gia_%C4%91%C3%ACnh&amp;action=edit&amp;section=7&amp;_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Sửa đổi phần “Chú thích”" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>sửa</span> </a> </span> </div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r71728118">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style> <div class="reflist columns references-column-width" style="-moz-column-width: 30em; -webkit-column-width: 30em; column-width: 30em; list-style-type: decimal;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><b><a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Gia_%C4%91%C3%ACnh?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-1">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text">Sách giáo khoa môn Giáo dục công dân lớp 10 của Việt Nam, nhà xuất bản Giáo dục, năm 1995</span></li> <li id="cite_note-Brown_Brown_2014_pp._2194–2201-2"><b><a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Gia_%C4%91%C3%ACnh?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-Brown_Brown_2014_pp._2194%E2%80%932201_2-0">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r67233549">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"“""”""‘""’"}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-free a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-registration a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-subscription a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration{color:#555}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription span,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration span{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output code.cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#33aa33;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}</style><cite id="CITEREFBrownBrown2014" class="citation book cs1">Brown, Roy I.; Brown, Ivan (2014). “Family Quality of Life”. <i>Encyclopedia of Quality of Life and Well-Being Research</i>. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands. tr.&nbsp;2194–2201. <a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%C4%90%E1%BB%8Bnh_danh_%C4%91%E1%BB%91i_t%C6%B0%E1%BB%A3ng_s%E1%BB%91?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Định danh đối tượng số">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://doi.org/10.1007%252F978-94-007-0753-5_1006">10.1007/978-94-007-0753-5_1006</a>. <a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/ISBN?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="ISBN">ISBN</a>&nbsp;<a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%C4%90%E1%BA%B7c_bi%E1%BB%87t:Ngu%E1%BB%93n_s%C3%A1ch/978-94-007-0752-8?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Đặc biệt:Nguồn sách/978-94-007-0752-8"><bdi>978-94-007-0752-8</bdi></a>. <q>family is recognized in cultures around the world and across history as a fundamental unit of social order.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=bookitem&amp;rft.atitle=Family+Quality+of+Life&amp;rft.btitle=Encyclopedia+of+Quality+of+Life+and+Well-Being+Research&amp;rft.place=Dordrecht&amp;rft.pages=2194-2201&amp;rft.pub=Springer+Netherlands&amp;rft.date=2014&amp;rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1007%2F978-94-007-0753-5_1006&amp;rft.isbn=978-94-007-0752-8&amp;rft.aulast=Brown&amp;rft.aufirst=Roy+I.&amp;rft.au=Brown%2C+Ivan&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fvi.wikipedia.org%3AGia+%C4%91%C3%ACnh" class="Z3988"></span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-3"><b><a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Gia_%C4%91%C3%ACnh?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-3">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r67233549"><cite id="CITEREFDonald_CollinsCatheleen_JordanHeather_Coleman2010" class="citation book cs1">Donald Collins; Catheleen Jordan; Heather Coleman (2010). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://books.google.com/books?id%3DSLQyPwAACAAJ"><i>An Introduction to Family Social Work</i></a>. Brooks/Cole, Cengage Learning. tr.&nbsp;28–29. <a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/ISBN?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="ISBN">ISBN</a>&nbsp;<a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%C4%90%E1%BA%B7c_bi%E1%BB%87t:Ngu%E1%BB%93n_s%C3%A1ch/978-0-495-80872-5?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Đặc biệt:Nguồn sách/978-0-495-80872-5"><bdi>978-0-495-80872-5</bdi></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://web.archive.org/web/20200731081508/https://books.google.com/books?id%3DSLQyPwAACAAJ">Lưu trữ</a> bản gốc ngày 31 tháng 7 năm 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Truy cập ngày 13 tháng 8 năm 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=An+Introduction+to+Family+Social+Work&amp;rft.pages=28-29&amp;rft.pub=Brooks%2FCole%2C+Cengage+Learning&amp;rft.date=2010&amp;rft.isbn=978-0-495-80872-5&amp;rft.au=Donald+Collins&amp;rft.au=Catheleen+Jordan&amp;rft.au=Heather+Coleman&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DSLQyPwAACAAJ&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fvi.wikipedia.org%3AGia+%C4%91%C3%ACnh" class="Z3988"></span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-4"><b><a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Gia_%C4%91%C3%ACnh?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-4">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text">Alhussain, Khalid, Shah, Drishti, Thornton, James, Kelly, Kimberly. Familial Opioid Misuse and Family Cohesion: Impact on Family Communication and Well-being. <i>Addictive Disorders &amp; Their Treatment</i> 2019;18(4):194–204. <a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/DOI?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="DOI">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://dx.doi.org/10.1097%252FADT.0000000000000165">10.1097/ADT.0000000000000165</a>.</span></li> <li id="cite_note-5"><b><a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Gia_%C4%91%C3%ACnh?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-5">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text">Lander L, Howsare J, Byrne M. The impact of substance use disorders on families and children: from theory to practice. Soc Work Public Health. 2013;28:194–205.</span></li> <li id="cite_note-Manzi_Brambilla_2014_pp._2167–2168-6"><b><a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Gia_%C4%91%C3%ACnh?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-Manzi_Brambilla_2014_pp._2167%E2%80%932168_6-0">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r67233549"><cite id="CITEREFManziBrambilla2014" class="citation book cs1">Manzi, Claudia; Brambilla, Maria (2014). “Family Connectedness”. <i>Encyclopedia of Quality of Life and Well-Being Research</i>. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands. tr.&nbsp;2167–2168. <a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%C4%90%E1%BB%8Bnh_danh_%C4%91%E1%BB%91i_t%C6%B0%E1%BB%A3ng_s%E1%BB%91?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Định danh đối tượng số">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://doi.org/10.1007%252F978-94-007-0753-5_998">10.1007/978-94-007-0753-5_998</a>. <a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/ISBN?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="ISBN">ISBN</a>&nbsp;<a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%C4%90%E1%BA%B7c_bi%E1%BB%87t:Ngu%E1%BB%93n_s%C3%A1ch/978-94-007-0752-8?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Đặc biệt:Nguồn sách/978-94-007-0752-8"><bdi>978-94-007-0752-8</bdi></a>. <q>Family connectedness is defined as a particular characteristic of the family bond, also referred as family or parental closeness, support, warmth, or responsiveness. This characteristic of the family can be observed when families maintain emotional connections with each other through encouragement of shared family celebrations, family rituals, and family traditions.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=bookitem&amp;rft.atitle=Family+Connectedness&amp;rft.btitle=Encyclopedia+of+Quality+of+Life+and+Well-Being+Research&amp;rft.place=Dordrecht&amp;rft.pages=2167-2168&amp;rft.pub=Springer+Netherlands&amp;rft.date=2014&amp;rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1007%2F978-94-007-0753-5_998&amp;rft.isbn=978-94-007-0752-8&amp;rft.aulast=Manzi&amp;rft.aufirst=Claudia&amp;rft.au=Brambilla%2C+Maria&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fvi.wikipedia.org%3AGia+%C4%91%C3%ACnh" class="Z3988"></span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-de_Jong_Reis_2016_pp._25–32-7"><b><a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Gia_%C4%91%C3%ACnh?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-de_Jong_Reis_2016_pp._25%E2%80%9332_7-0">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r67233549"><cite id="CITEREFde_JongReis2016" class="citation book cs1">de Jong, D.C.; Reis, H.T. (2016). “Love and Intimacy”. <i>Encyclopedia of Mental Health</i>. Elsevier. tr.&nbsp;25–32. <a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%C4%90%E1%BB%8Bnh_danh_%C4%91%E1%BB%91i_t%C6%B0%E1%BB%A3ng_s%E1%BB%91?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Định danh đối tượng số">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://doi.org/10.1016%252Fb978-0-12-397045-9.00107-5">10.1016/b978-0-12-397045-9.00107-5</a>. <a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/ISBN?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="ISBN">ISBN</a>&nbsp;<a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%C4%90%E1%BA%B7c_bi%E1%BB%87t:Ngu%E1%BB%93n_s%C3%A1ch/9780123977533?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Đặc biệt:Nguồn sách/9780123977533"><bdi>9780123977533</bdi></a>. <q>Central to intimacy is responsiveness, the process by which relationship partners attend to and respond supportively to each other's wishes, needs, and concerns. Responsive interactions begin when one person discloses a core aspect of his or her self.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=bookitem&amp;rft.atitle=Love+and+Intimacy&amp;rft.btitle=Encyclopedia+of+Mental+Health&amp;rft.pages=25-32&amp;rft.pub=Elsevier&amp;rft.date=2016&amp;rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1016%2Fb978-0-12-397045-9.00107-5&amp;rft.isbn=9780123977533&amp;rft.aulast=de+Jong&amp;rft.aufirst=D.C.&amp;rft.au=Reis%2C+H.T.&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fvi.wikipedia.org%3AGia+%C4%91%C3%ACnh" class="Z3988"></span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-PN-8">^ <a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Gia_%C4%91%C3%ACnh?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-PN_8-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Gia_%C4%91%C3%ACnh?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-PN_8-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <span class="reference-text"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r67233549"><cite id="CITEREFTrung_tâm_Thông_tin_(tổng_hợp)2006" class="citation news cs1">Trung tâm Thông tin (tổng hợp) (21 tháng 8 năm 2006). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://web.archive.org/web/20061007010657/http://hoilhpn.org.vn/newsdetail.asp?CatId%3D104%26NewsId%3D4307%26lang%3DVN">“Gia đình là gì?”</a>. Hội Liên hiệp phụ nữ Việt Nam. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=http://hoilhpn.org.vn/NewsDetail.asp?Catid%3D104%26NewsId%3D4307%26lang%3DVN">Bản gốc</a> lưu trữ ngày 7 tháng 10 năm 2006<span class="reference-accessdate">. Truy cập ngày 5 tháng 10 năm 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.atitle=Gia+%C4%91%C3%ACnh+l%C3%A0+g%C3%AC%3F&amp;rft.date=2006-08-21&amp;rft.au=Trung+t%C3%A2m+Th%C3%B4ng+tin+%28t%E1%BB%95ng+h%E1%BB%A3p%29&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fhoilhpn.org.vn%2FNewsDetail.asp%3FCatid%3D104%26NewsId%3D4307%26lang%3DVN&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fvi.wikipedia.org%3AGia+%C4%91%C3%ACnh" class="Z3988"></span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-Schneider_p._182-9"><b><a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Gia_%C4%91%C3%ACnh?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-Schneider_p._182_9-0">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text">Schneider, David 1984 <i>A Critique of the Study of Kinship</i>. Ann Arbor: <a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=University_of_Michigan_Press&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1&amp;_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="University of Michigan Press (trang không tồn tại)">University of Michigan Press</a>. tr. 182</span></li> <li id="cite_note-10"><b><a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Gia_%C4%91%C3%ACnh?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-10">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text">Deleuze-Guattari (1972). Phần 2, ch. 3, tr. 80</span></li> <li id="cite_note-11"><b><a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Gia_%C4%91%C3%ACnh?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-11">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=John_Russon&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1&amp;_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="John Russon (trang không tồn tại)">Russon, John</a>, (2003) <i>Human Experience: Philosophy, Neurosis, and the Elements of Everyday Life</i>, Albany: <a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=State_University_of_New_York_Press&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1&amp;_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="State University of New York Press (trang không tồn tại)">State University of New York Press</a>. tr. 61–68.</span></li> <li id="cite_note-12"><b><a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Gia_%C4%91%C3%ACnh?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-12">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text">George Peter Murdoch <i>Social Structure</i> tr. 13</span></li> <li id="cite_note-13"><b><a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Gia_%C4%91%C3%ACnh?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-13">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text">Wolf, Eric. 1982 <i>Europe and the People Without History</i>. Berkeley: <a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/University_of_California_Press?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="University of California Press">University of California Press</a>. 92</span></li> <li id="cite_note-14"><b><a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Gia_%C4%91%C3%ACnh?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-14">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text">Harner, Michael 1975 "Scarcity, the Factors of Production, and Social Evolution," trong <i>Population, Ecology, and Social Evolution</i>, Steven Polgar, ed. Mouton Publishers: <a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/The_Hague?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="The Hague">The Hague</a>.</span></li> <li id="cite_note-15"><b><a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Gia_%C4%91%C3%ACnh?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-15">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text">Rivière, Peter 1987 "Of Women, Men, and Manioc", <i>Etnologiska Studier</i> (38).</span></li> </ol> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Nguồn"><span id="Ngu.E1.BB.93n"></span>Nguồn</h3><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Gia_%C4%91%C3%ACnh&amp;action=edit&amp;section=8&amp;_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Sửa đổi phần “Nguồn”" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>sửa</span> </a> </span> </div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r41642734">.mw-parser-output .refbegin{font-size:90%;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul{list-style-type:none;margin-left:0}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul>li,.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>dl>dd{margin-left:0;padding-left:3.2em;text-indent:-3.2em;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-100{font-size:100%}</style> <div class="refbegin columns references-column-width" style="-moz-column-width: 30em; -webkit-column-width: 30em; column-width: 30em;"> <ul> <li>Race, Class, &amp; Gender: An Anthology, 9th edition. Editors: Margaret L. Anderson and Patricia Hill Collins. Cengage Learning.</li> <li> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r67233549"><cite id="CITEREFCollierSheldon2006" class="citation book cs1">Collier, Richard; Sheldon, Sally biên tập (2006). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://archive.org/details/fathersrightsact0000unse"><i>Fathers' Rights Activism and Law Reform in Comparative Perspective</i></a>. Hart Publishing. <a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/ISBN?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="ISBN">ISBN</a>&nbsp;<a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%C4%90%E1%BA%B7c_bi%E1%BB%87t:Ngu%E1%BB%93n_s%C3%A1ch/978-1-84113-629-5?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Đặc biệt:Nguồn sách/978-1-84113-629-5"><bdi>978-1-84113-629-5</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Fathers%27+Rights+Activism+and+Law+Reform+in+Comparative+Perspective&amp;rft.pub=Hart+Publishing&amp;rft.date=2006&amp;rft.isbn=978-1-84113-629-5&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Ffathersrightsact0000unse&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fvi.wikipedia.org%3AGia+%C4%91%C3%ACnh" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r67233549"><cite id="CITEREFMonica_McGoldrickNydia_A._Garcia_PretoBetty_A._Carter2015" class="citation book cs1">Monica McGoldrick; Nydia A. Garcia Preto; Betty A. Carter (2015). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://books.google.com/books?id%3DbxfZoQEACAAJ"><i>The Expanding Family Life Cycle: Individual, Family, and Social Perspectives</i></a>. Pearson Education. <a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/ISBN?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="ISBN">ISBN</a>&nbsp;<a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%C4%90%E1%BA%B7c_bi%E1%BB%87t:Ngu%E1%BB%93n_s%C3%A1ch/978-0-205-96806-0?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Đặc biệt:Nguồn sách/978-0-205-96806-0"><bdi>978-0-205-96806-0</bdi></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://web.archive.org/web/20170217104024/https://books.google.com/books?id%3DbxfZoQEACAAJ">Lưu trữ</a> bản gốc ngày 17 tháng 2 năm 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. Truy cập ngày 15 tháng 2 năm 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=The+Expanding+Family+Life+Cycle%3A+Individual%2C+Family%2C+and+Social+Perspectives&amp;rft.pub=Pearson+Education&amp;rft.date=2015&amp;rft.isbn=978-0-205-96806-0&amp;rft.au=Monica+McGoldrick&amp;rft.au=Nydia+A.+Garcia+Preto&amp;rft.au=Betty+A.+Carter&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DbxfZoQEACAAJ&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fvi.wikipedia.org%3AGia+%C4%91%C3%ACnh" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r67233549"><cite id="CITEREFDaly2011" class="citation journal cs1"><a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Mary_Daly_(sociologist)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1&amp;_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Mary Daly (sociologist) (trang không tồn tại)">Daly, Mary</a> (2011). “What adult worker model? A critical look at recent social policy reform in Europe from a gender and family perspective”. <i>Social Politics</i>. <b>18</b> (1): 1–23. <a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%C4%90%E1%BB%8Bnh_danh_%C4%91%E1%BB%91i_t%C6%B0%E1%BB%A3ng_s%E1%BB%91?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Định danh đối tượng số">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://doi.org/10.1093%252Fsp%252Fjxr002">10.1093/sp/jxr002</a>. <a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/PMID?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="PMID">PMID</a>&nbsp;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/21692242">21692242</a>. <a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/S2CID_(%C4%91%E1%BB%8Bnh_danh)?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="S2CID (định danh)">S2CID</a>&nbsp;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:21306624">21306624</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Social+Politics&amp;rft.atitle=What+adult+worker+model%3F+A+critical+look+at+recent+social+policy+reform+in+Europe+from+a+gender+and+family+perspective&amp;rft.volume=18&amp;rft.issue=1&amp;rft.pages=1-23&amp;rft.date=2011&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapi.semanticscholar.org%2FCorpusID%3A21306624%23id-name%3DS2CID&amp;rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F21692242&amp;rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1093%2Fsp%2Fjxr002&amp;rft.aulast=Daly&amp;rft.aufirst=Mary&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fvi.wikipedia.org%3AGia+%C4%91%C3%ACnh" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r67233549"><cite id="CITEREFDalyLewis2000" class="citation journal cs1">Daly, Mary; Lewis, Jane (2000). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=http://revistas.usal.es/index.php/1130-2887/article/view/alh20157183101">“The concept of social care and the analysis of contemporary welfare states”</a>. <i>British Journal of Sociology</i>. <b>51</b> (2): 281–98. <a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%C4%90%E1%BB%8Bnh_danh_%C4%91%E1%BB%91i_t%C6%B0%E1%BB%A3ng_s%E1%BB%91?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Định danh đối tượng số">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://doi.org/10.1111%252Fj.1468-4446.2000.00281.x">10.1111/j.1468-4446.2000.00281.x</a>. <a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/PMID?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="PMID">PMID</a>&nbsp;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/10905001">10905001</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://web.archive.org/web/20190629101827/http://revistas.usal.es/index.php/1130-2887/article/view/alh20157183101">Lưu trữ</a> bản gốc ngày 29 tháng 6 năm 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Truy cập ngày 25 tháng 6 năm 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=British+Journal+of+Sociology&amp;rft.atitle=The+concept+of+social+care+and+the+analysis+of+contemporary+welfare+states&amp;rft.volume=51&amp;rft.issue=2&amp;rft.pages=281-98&amp;rft.date=2000&amp;rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1111%2Fj.1468-4446.2000.00281.x&amp;rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F10905001&amp;rft.aulast=Daly&amp;rft.aufirst=Mary&amp;rft.au=Lewis%2C+Jane&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Frevistas.usal.es%2Findex.php%2F1130-2887%2Farticle%2Fview%2Falh20157183101&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fvi.wikipedia.org%3AGia+%C4%91%C3%ACnh" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li>Esping-Andersen, Gøsta (2009). The incomplete revolution: Adapting welfare states to women's new roles. Cambridge: <i>Polity Press</i>.</li> <li> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r67233549"><cite id="CITEREFFerraginaSeeleib-Kaiser2015" class="citation journal cs1">Ferragina, Emanuele; Seeleib-Kaiser, Martin (2015). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://doi.org/10.1093%252Fsp%252Fjxu027">“Determinants of a Silent (R)evolution:Understanding the Expansion of Family Policy in Rich OECD Countries”</a>. <i>Social Politics</i>. <b>22</b> (1): 1–37. <a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%C4%90%E1%BB%8Bnh_danh_%C4%91%E1%BB%91i_t%C6%B0%E1%BB%A3ng_s%E1%BB%91?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Định danh đối tượng số">doi</a>:<span class="cs1-lock-free" title="Truy cập mở"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://doi.org/10.1093%252Fsp%252Fjxu027">10.1093/sp/jxu027</a></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Social+Politics&amp;rft.atitle=Determinants+of+a+Silent+%28R%29evolution%3AUnderstanding+the+Expansion+of+Family+Policy+in+Rich+OECD+Countries&amp;rft.volume=22&amp;rft.issue=1&amp;rft.pages=1-37&amp;rft.date=2015&amp;rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1093%2Fsp%2Fjxu027&amp;rft.aulast=Ferragina&amp;rft.aufirst=Emanuele&amp;rft.au=Seeleib-Kaiser%2C+Martin&amp;rft_id=%2F%2Fdoi.org%2F10.1093%252Fsp%252Fjxu027&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fvi.wikipedia.org%3AGia+%C4%91%C3%ACnh" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li>Forbes, Scott, <i>A Natural History of Families</i>, (Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press, 2005), <a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/ISBN?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="ISBN">ISBN</a> <a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%C4%90%E1%BA%B7c_bi%E1%BB%87t:Ngu%E1%BB%93n_s%C3%A1ch/0-691-09482-9?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Đặc biệt:Nguồn sách/0-691-09482-9">0-691-09482-9</a></li> <li>Foucault, Michel (1978). <i>The History of Sexuality: Volume I: An Introduction</i>. (New York: Vintage Books). <a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/ISBN?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="ISBN">ISBN</a> <a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%C4%90%E1%BA%B7c_bi%E1%BB%87t:Ngu%E1%BB%93n_s%C3%A1ch/978-0-679-72469-8?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Đặc biệt:Nguồn sách/978-0-679-72469-8">978-0-679-72469-8</a></li> <li><a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Paul_Gilroy&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1&amp;_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Paul Gilroy (trang không tồn tại)">Gilroy, Paul</a> "Identity Belonging and the Critique of Pure Sameness" in Gilroy, Paul (2000) <i>Against Race: Imagining Political Culture Beyond the Color Line</i>, (Cambridge, Mass.: Belknap Press of Harvard University Press), Ch. I.3, pp.&nbsp;97–133</li> <li><a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Jack_Goody&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1&amp;_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Jack Goody (trang không tồn tại)">Goody, Jack</a> <i><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://books.google.com/books?id%3DLVkYFGqylfQC">The Development of the Family and Marriage in Europe</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://web.archive.org/web/20160519021048/https://books.google.com/books?id%3DLVkYFGqylfQC">Lưu trữ</a> 2016-05-19 tại <a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wayback_Machine?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a></i> (Cambridge University Press, 1980); translated into Spanish, French, Italian, Portuguese.</li> <li>Mock, Douglas W., <i>More Than Kin and Less Than Kind</i>, (Belknap Press, 2004), <a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/ISBN?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="ISBN">ISBN</a> <a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%C4%90%E1%BA%B7c_bi%E1%BB%87t:Ngu%E1%BB%93n_s%C3%A1ch/0-674-01285-2?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Đặc biệt:Nguồn sách/0-674-01285-2">0-674-01285-2</a></li> <li><a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=David_M._Schneider&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1&amp;_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="David M. Schneider (trang không tồn tại)">Schneider, David M.</a>, <i>American Kinship: a cultural approach</i> (Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1980).</li> <li> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r67233549"><cite id="CITEREFTabakMazurGranadoÖrkenyi2012" class="citation journal cs1">Tabak, I.; Mazur, J.; Granado, M.C.; Örkenyi, Á.; Zaborskis, A.; Aasvee, K.; Moreno, C. (2012). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://archive.org/details/sim_journal-of-early-adolescence_2012-02_32_1/page/26">“Examining trends in parent-child communication in Europe over 12 years”</a>. <i>The Journal of Early Adolescence</i>. <b>32</b> (1): 26–54. <a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%C4%90%E1%BB%8Bnh_danh_%C4%91%E1%BB%91i_t%C6%B0%E1%BB%A3ng_s%E1%BB%91?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Định danh đối tượng số">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://doi.org/10.1177%252F0272431611419509">10.1177/0272431611419509</a>. <a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/S2CID_(%C4%91%E1%BB%8Bnh_danh)?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="S2CID (định danh)">S2CID</a>&nbsp;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:206496782">206496782</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+Journal+of+Early+Adolescence&amp;rft.atitle=Examining+trends+in+parent-child+communication+in+Europe+over+12+years&amp;rft.volume=32&amp;rft.issue=1&amp;rft.pages=26-54&amp;rft.date=2012&amp;rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1177%2F0272431611419509&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapi.semanticscholar.org%2FCorpusID%3A206496782%23id-name%3DS2CID&amp;rft.aulast=Tabak&amp;rft.aufirst=I.&amp;rft.au=Mazur%2C+J.&amp;rft.au=Granado%2C+M.C.&amp;rft.au=%C3%96rkenyi%2C+%C3%81.&amp;rft.au=Zaborskis%2C+A.&amp;rft.au=Aasvee%2C+K.&amp;rft.au=Moreno%2C+C.&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fsim_journal-of-early-adolescence_2012-02_32_1%2Fpage%2F26&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fvi.wikipedia.org%3AGia+%C4%91%C3%ACnh" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r67233549"><cite id="CITEREFChevallier1985" class="citation journal cs1">Chevallier, Denis (1985). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=http://terrain.revues.org/document2874.html">“Famille et parenté: une bibliographie”</a>. <i>Terrain</i> (bằng tiếng Pháp) (4): 77–82. <a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%C4%90%E1%BB%8Bnh_danh_%C4%91%E1%BB%91i_t%C6%B0%E1%BB%A3ng_s%E1%BB%91?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Định danh đối tượng số">doi</a>:<span class="cs1-lock-free" title="Truy cập mở"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://doi.org/10.4000%252Fterrain.2874">10.4000/terrain.2874</a></span>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://web.archive.org/web/20080724171236/http://terrain.revues.org/document2874.html">Lưu trữ</a> bản gốc ngày 24 tháng 7 năm 2008<span class="reference-accessdate">. Truy cập ngày 8 tháng 1 năm 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Terrain&amp;rft.atitle=Famille+et+parent%C3%A9%3A+une+bibliographie&amp;rft.issue=4&amp;rft.pages=77-82&amp;rft.date=1985&amp;rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.4000%2Fterrain.2874&amp;rft.aulast=Chevallier&amp;rft.aufirst=Denis&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fterrain.revues.org%2Fdocument2874.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fvi.wikipedia.org%3AGia+%C4%91%C3%ACnh" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r67233549"><cite id="CITEREFZeitzen2008" class="citation book cs1">Zeitzen, Miriam Koktvedgaard (2008). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://books.google.com/books?id%3DWIzHjpTJgdQC"><i>Polygamy: a cross-cultural analysis</i></a>. Berg. <a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/ISBN?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="ISBN">ISBN</a>&nbsp;<a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%C4%90%E1%BA%B7c_bi%E1%BB%87t:Ngu%E1%BB%93n_s%C3%A1ch/978-1-84520-220-0?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Đặc biệt:Nguồn sách/978-1-84520-220-0"><bdi>978-1-84520-220-0</bdi></a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Truy cập ngày 19 tháng 11 năm 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Polygamy%3A+a+cross-cultural+analysis&amp;rft.pub=Berg&amp;rft.date=2008&amp;rft.isbn=978-1-84520-220-0&amp;rft.aulast=Zeitzen&amp;rft.aufirst=Miriam+Koktvedgaard&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DWIzHjpTJgdQC&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fvi.wikipedia.org%3AGia+%C4%91%C3%ACnh" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r67233549"><cite id="CITEREFZinnEitzen1987" class="citation book cs1">Zinn, Maxine Baca; Eitzen, D. Stanley (1987). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://archive.org/details/diversityinameri0000zinn"><i>Diversity in American families</i></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Diversity+in+American+families&amp;rft.date=1987&amp;rft.aulast=Zinn&amp;rft.aufirst=Maxine+Baca&amp;rft.au=Eitzen%2C+D.+Stanley&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fdiversityinameri0000zinn&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fvi.wikipedia.org%3AGia+%C4%91%C3%ACnh" class="Z3988"></span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://books.google.com/books?id%3DbS9HAAAAMAAJ%26q%3Dprotection">p. 3</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://books.google.com/books?id%3DbS9HAAAAMAAJ%26q%3D%2522age%2Bof%2Bthe%2Bfamily%2Bgleaming%2522">p. 8</a></li> </ul> </div> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(7)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="Liên_kết_ngoài"><span id="Li.C3.AAn_k.E1.BA.BFt_ngo.C3.A0i"></span>Liên kết ngoài</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Gia_%C4%91%C3%ACnh&amp;action=edit&amp;section=9&amp;_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Sửa đổi phần “Liên kết ngoài”" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>sửa</span> </a> </span> </div> <section class="mf-section-7 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-7"> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r71936381">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1;min-width:0}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style> <div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox"> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r70981351">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"> <span typeof="mw:File"><span> <noscript> <img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 30px;height: 40px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png" data-alt="" data-width="30" data-height="40" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/45px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/59px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element">&nbsp;</span></span></span> </div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist"> Wikimedia Commons có thêm hình ảnh và phương tiện truyền tải về <i><b><a class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Family?uselang%3Dvi">Gia đình</a></b></i>. </div> </div> </div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r71936381"> <div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r70981351"> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"> <span typeof="mw:File"><span> <noscript> <img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/34px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="34" height="40" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="355"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 34px;height: 40px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/34px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png" data-alt="" data-width="34" data-height="40" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/51px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/68px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element">&nbsp;</span></span></span> </div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist"> <a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wikiquote?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Wikiquote">Wikiquote</a> có sưu tập danh ngôn về: <div style="margin-left: 10px;"> <i><b><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://vi.wikiquote.org/wiki/Gia_%25C4%2591%25C3%25ACnh" class="extiw" title="q:Gia đình">Gia đình</a></b></i> </div> </div> </div> </div> <ul> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://bachkhoatoanthu.vass.gov.vn/noidung/tudien/Lists/GiaiNghia/View_Detail.aspx?ItemID%3D10897">Gia đình</a> tại <a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/T%E1%BB%AB_%C4%91i%E1%BB%83n_b%C3%A1ch_khoa_Vi%E1%BB%87t_Nam?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Từ điển bách khoa Việt Nam">Từ điển bách khoa Việt Nam</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=http://www.un.org/esa/socdev/family">UN.org</a>, Families and Development</li> </ul> <div class="navbox-styles"> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r70958518">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:": "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li::after{content:" · ";font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li:last-child::after{content:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:first-child::before{content:" (";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:last-child::after{content:")";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol{counter-reset:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li{counter-increment:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li::before{content:" "counter(listitem)"\a0 "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li ol>li:first-child::before{content:" ("counter(listitem)"\a0 "}</style> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r71573313">.mw-parser-output .navbox{box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;width:100%;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:1px;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbox{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox-styles+.navbox{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .navbox-inner,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{width:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-title,.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow{padding:0.25em 1em;line-height:1.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group{white-space:nowrap;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{background-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list{line-height:1.5em;border-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list-with-group{text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid}.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-group,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-image,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-list{border-top:2px solid #fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title{background-color:#ccf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-title{background-color:#ddf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-abovebelow{background-color:#e6e6ff}.mw-parser-output .navbox-even{background-color:#f7f7f7}.mw-parser-output .navbox-odd{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ul,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ul{padding:0.125em 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .navbox-image img{max-width:none!important}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .navbox{display:none!important}}</style> </div> <div class="navbox-styles"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r70958518"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r71573313"> </div> <div class="navbox-styles"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r70958518"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r71573313"> </div><!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.codfw.main‐f69cdc8f6‐fhqv7 Cached time: 20241125064242 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1, show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.430 seconds Real time usage: 0.597 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 1637/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 92549/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 1513/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 11/100 Expensive parser function count: 8/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 1/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 58141/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.236/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 4230571/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 1/400 --> <!-- Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 495.917 1 -total 22.88% 113.468 1 Bản_mẫu:Tham_khảo 22.46% 111.376 1 Bản_mẫu:Thể_loại_Commons 19.07% 94.590 8 Bản_mẫu:Chú_thích_sách 18.09% 89.696 1 Bản_mẫu:If_then_show 15.17% 75.206 1 Bản_mẫu:Gia_đình 14.77% 73.226 1 Bản_mẫu:Hộp_điều_hướng 8.43% 41.784 1 Bản_mẫu:1000_bài_cơ_bản 8.06% 39.947 1 Bản_mẫu:Top_icon 7.87% 39.041 1 Bản_mẫu:Authority_control --> <!-- Saved in parser cache with key viwiki:pcache:idhash:41345-0!canonical and timestamp 20241125064242 and revision id 71835898. Rendering was triggered because: page-view --> </section> </div><!-- MobileFormatter took 0.012 seconds --><!--esi <esi:include src="/esitest-fa8a495983347898/content" /> --> <noscript> <img src="https://login.m.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1&amp;mobile=1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"> </noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet=""> Lấy từ “<a dir="ltr" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://vi.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title%3DGia_%C4%91%C3%ACnh%26oldid%3D71835898">https://vi.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Gia_đình&amp;oldid=71835898</a>” </div> </div> </div> <div class="post-content" id="page-secondary-actions"> </div> </main> <footer class="mw-footer minerva-footer" role="contentinfo"><a class="last-modified-bar" href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Gia_%C4%91%C3%ACnh&amp;action=history&amp;_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB"> <div class="post-content last-modified-bar__content"><span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon-size-medium minerva-icon--modified-history"></span> <span class="last-modified-bar__text modified-enhancement" data-user-name="118.105.138.206" data-user-gender="unknown" data-timestamp="1727955721"> <span>Sửa đổi lần cuối lúc 11:42 vào ngày 3 tháng 10 năm 2024</span> </span> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon-size-small minerva-icon--expand"></span> </div></a> <div class="post-content footer-content"> <div id="mw-data-after-content"> <div class="read-more-container"></div> </div> <div id="p-lang"> <h4>Ngôn ngữ</h4> <section> <ul id="p-variants" class="minerva-languages"></ul> <ul class="minerva-languages"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Familie_(verwantskap)" title="Familie (verwantskap) – Tiếng Afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Familie (verwantskap)" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Familie" title="Familie – Tiếng Đức (Thụy Sĩ)" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Familie" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Đức (Thụy Sĩ)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E1%2589%25A4%25E1%2589%25B0%25E1%2588%25A0%25E1%2589%25A5" title="ቤተሠብ – Tiếng Amharic" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="ቤተሠብ" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Amharic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D8%25A3%25D8%25B3%25D8%25B1%25D8%25A9" title="أسرة – Tiếng Ả Rập" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="أسرة" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Ả Rập" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Familia" title="Familia – Tiếng Aragon" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Familia" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Aragon" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-as mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://as.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25A6%25AA%25E0%25A7%25B0%25E0%25A6%25BF%25E0%25A6%25AF%25E0%25A6%25BC%25E0%25A6%25BE%25E0%25A6%25B2" title="পৰিয়াল – Tiếng Assam" lang="as" hreflang="as" data-title="পৰিয়াল" data-language-autonym="অসমীয়া" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Assam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>অসমীয়া</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Familia" title="Familia – Tiếng Asturias" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Familia" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Asturias" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gn mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://gn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ogaygua" title="Ogaygua – Tiếng Guarani" lang="gn" hreflang="gn" data-title="Ogaygua" data-language-autonym="Avañe'ẽ" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Guarani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Avañe'ẽ</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ay mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://ay.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wila_masi" title="Wila masi – Tiếng Aymara" lang="ay" hreflang="ay" data-title="Wila masi" data-language-autonym="Aymar aru" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Aymara" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aymar aru</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ail%25C9%2599" title="Ailə – Tiếng Azerbaijan" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Ailə" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Azerbaijan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D8%25B9%25D8%25A7%25D8%25A6%25DB%258C%25D9%2584%25D9%2587" title="عائیله – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="عائیله" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Keluarga" title="Keluarga – Tiếng Indonesia" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Keluarga" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Indonesia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Keluarga" title="Keluarga – Tiếng Mã Lai" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Keluarga" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Mã Lai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ban mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://ban.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kulawarga" title="Kulawarga – Tiếng Bali" lang="ban" hreflang="ban" data-title="Kulawarga" data-language-autonym="Basa Bali" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Bali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Bali</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25A6%25AA%25E0%25A6%25B0%25E0%25A6%25BF%25E0%25A6%25AC%25E0%25A6%25BE%25E0%25A6%25B0" title="পরিবার – Tiếng Bangla" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="পরিবার" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Bangla" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ka-cho%25CC%258Dk" title="Ka-cho̍k – Tiếng Mân Nam" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Ka-cho̍k" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Mân Nam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D2%2592%25D0%25B0%25D0%25B8%25D0%25BB%25D3%2599" title="Ғаилә – Tiếng Bashkir" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Ғаилә" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Bashkir" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%25A1%25D1%258F%25D0%25BC%25E2%2580%2599%25D1%258F" title="Сям’я – Tiếng Belarus" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Сям’я" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Belarus" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%25A1%25D1%258F%25D0%25BC%25E2%2580%2599%25D1%258F" title="Сям’я – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Сям’я" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pamilya" title="Pamilya – Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Pamilya" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/Famij" title="Famij – Tiếng Bavaria" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" data-title="Famij" data-language-autonym="Boarisch" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Bavaria" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Boarisch</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bo mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://bo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25BD%2581%25E0%25BE%25B1%25E0%25BD%25B2%25E0%25BD%2598%25E0%25BC%258B%25E0%25BD%259A%25E0%25BD%2584%25E0%25BC%258B%25E0%25BC%258D" title="ཁྱིམ་ཚང་། – Tiếng Tây Tạng" lang="bo" hreflang="bo" data-title="ཁྱིམ་ཚང་།" data-language-autonym="བོད་ཡིག" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Tây Tạng" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>བོད་ཡིག</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Porodica" title="Porodica – Tiếng Bosnia" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Porodica" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Bosnia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tiegezh" title="Tiegezh – Tiếng Breton" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Tiegezh" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Breton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%25A1%25D0%25B5%25D0%25BC%25D0%25B5%25D0%25B9%25D1%2581%25D1%2582%25D0%25B2%25D0%25BE" title="Семейство – Tiếng Bulgaria" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Семейство" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Bulgaria" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bxr mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://bxr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%2593%25D1%258D%25D1%2580_%25D0%25B1%25D2%25AF%25D0%25BB%25D1%258D" title="Гэр бүлэ – Russia Buriat" lang="bxr" hreflang="bxr" data-title="Гэр бүлэ" data-language-autonym="Буряад" data-language-local-name="Russia Buriat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Буряад</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fam%25C3%25ADlia" title="Família – Tiếng Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Família" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%259A%25D0%25B8%25D0%25BB%25D0%25B9%25D1%258B%25D1%2588" title="Килйыш – Tiếng Chuvash" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Килйыш" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Chuvash" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rodina" title="Rodina – Tiếng Séc" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Rodina" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Séc" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sn mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://sn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mhuri" title="Mhuri – Tiếng Shona" lang="sn" hreflang="sn" data-title="Mhuri" data-language-autonym="ChiShona" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Shona" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ChiShona</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-co mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://co.wikipedia.org/wiki/Famiglia" title="Famiglia – Tiếng Corsica" lang="co" hreflang="co" data-title="Famiglia" data-language-autonym="Corsu" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Corsica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Corsu</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Teulu" title="Teulu – Tiếng Wales" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Teulu" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Wales" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dag mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://dag.wikipedia.org/wiki/Da%25C5%258B" title="Daŋ – Dagbani" lang="dag" hreflang="dag" data-title="Daŋ" data-language-autonym="Dagbanli" data-language-local-name="Dagbani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dagbanli</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Familie_(menneske)" title="Familie (menneske) – Tiếng Đan Mạch" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Familie (menneske)" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Đan Mạch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pdc mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://pdc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Die_Familye" title="Die Familye – Pennsylvania German" lang="pdc" hreflang="pdc" data-title="Die Familye" data-language-autonym="Deitsch" data-language-local-name="Pennsylvania German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deitsch</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Familie" title="Familie – Tiếng Đức" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Familie" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Đức" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Perekond" title="Perekond – Tiếng Estonia" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Perekond" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Estonia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25CE%259F%25CE%25B9%25CE%25BA%25CE%25BF%25CE%25B3%25CE%25AD%25CE%25BD%25CE%25B5%25CE%25B9%25CE%25B1" title="Οικογένεια – Tiếng Hy Lạp" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Οικογένεια" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Hy Lạp" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eml mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://eml.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fam%25C3%25ACia" title="Famìia – Emiliano-Romagnolo" lang="egl" hreflang="egl" data-title="Famìia" data-language-autonym="Emiliàn e rumagnòl" data-language-local-name="Emiliano-Romagnolo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Emiliàn e rumagnòl</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Family" title="Family – Tiếng Anh" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Family" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Anh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Familia" title="Familia – Tiếng Tây Ban Nha" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Familia" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Tây Ban Nha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Familio" title="Familio – Tiếng Quốc Tế Ngữ" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Familio" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Quốc Tế Ngữ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ext mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://ext.wikipedia.org/wiki/Familia" title="Familia – Tiếng Extremadura" lang="ext" hreflang="ext" data-title="Familia" data-language-autonym="Estremeñu" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Extremadura" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Estremeñu</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Familia" title="Familia – Tiếng Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Familia" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D8%25AE%25D8%25A7%25D9%2586%25D9%2588%25D8%25A7%25D8%25AF%25D9%2587" title="خانواده – Tiếng Ba Tư" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="خانواده" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Ba Tư" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hif mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://hif.wikipedia.org/wiki/Palwaar" title="Palwaar – Tiếng Fiji Hindi" lang="hif" hreflang="hif" data-title="Palwaar" data-language-autonym="Fiji Hindi" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Fiji Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fiji Hindi</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Famille" title="Famille – Tiếng Pháp" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Famille" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Pháp" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Famylje" title="Famylje – Tiếng Frisia" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Famylje" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Frisia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fur mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://fur.wikipedia.org/wiki/Famee" title="Famee – Tiếng Friulian" lang="fur" hreflang="fur" data-title="Famee" data-language-autonym="Furlan" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Friulian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Furlan</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Teaghlach" title="Teaghlach – Tiếng Ireland" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Teaghlach" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Ireland" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Teaghlach" title="Teaghlach – Tiếng Gael Scotland" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Teaghlach" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Gael Scotland" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Familia_(sociolox%25C3%25ADa)" title="Familia (socioloxía) – Tiếng Galician" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Familia (socioloxía)" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Galician" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-inh mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://inh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%2594%25D0%25B5%25D0%25B7%25D0%25B0%25D0%25BB" title="Дезал – Tiếng Ingush" lang="inh" hreflang="inh" data-title="Дезал" data-language-autonym="ГӀалгӀай" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Ingush" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ГӀалгӀай</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gan mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://gan.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E5%25AE%25B6%25E5%25BA%25AD" title="家庭 – Tiếng Cám" lang="gan" hreflang="gan" data-title="家庭" data-language-autonym="贛語" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Cám" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>贛語</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gu mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://gu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25AA%2595%25E0%25AB%2581%25E0%25AA%259F%25E0%25AB%2581%25E0%25AA%2582%25E0%25AA%25AC" title="કુટુંબ – Tiếng Gujarati" lang="gu" hreflang="gu" data-title="કુટુંબ" data-language-autonym="ગુજરાતી" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Gujarati" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ગુજરાતી</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/K%25C3%25A2-th%25C3%25ACn" title="Kâ-thìn – Tiếng Khách Gia" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Kâ-thìn" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Khách Gia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25EA%25B0%2580%25EC%25A1%25B1" title="가족 – Tiếng Hàn" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="가족" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Hàn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ha mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iyali" title="Iyali – Tiếng Hausa" lang="ha" hreflang="ha" data-title="Iyali" data-language-autonym="Hausa" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Hausa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hausa</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D4%25B8%25D5%25B6%25D5%25BF%25D5%25A1%25D5%25B6%25D5%25AB%25D6%2584" title="Ընտանիք – Tiếng Armenia" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Ընտանիք" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Armenia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25A4%25AA%25E0%25A4%25B0%25E0%25A4%25BF%25E0%25A4%25B5%25E0%25A4%25BE%25E0%25A4%25B0" title="परिवार – Tiếng Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="परिवार" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://hsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sw%25C3%25B3jba" title="Swójba – Tiếng Thượng Sorbia" lang="hsb" hreflang="hsb" data-title="Swójba" data-language-autonym="Hornjoserbsce" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Thượng Sorbia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hornjoserbsce</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Obitelj" title="Obitelj – Tiếng Croatia" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Obitelj" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Croatia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Familio" title="Familio – Tiếng Ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Familio" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ig mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://ig.wikipedia.org/wiki/Az%25E1%25BB%25A5" title="Azụ – Tiếng Igbo" lang="ig" hreflang="ig" data-title="Azụ" data-language-autonym="Igbo" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Igbo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Igbo</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pamilia" title="Pamilia – Tiếng Iloko" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="Pamilia" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Iloko" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Familia_(sociologia)" title="Familia (sociologia) – Tiếng Khoa Học Quốc Tế" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Familia (sociologia)" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Khoa Học Quốc Tế" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ie mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://ie.wikipedia.org/wiki/Familie" title="Familie – Tiếng Interlingue" lang="ie" hreflang="ie" data-title="Familie" data-language-autonym="Interlingue" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Interlingue" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingue</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xh mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://xh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Usapho" title="Usapho – Tiếng Xhosa" lang="xh" hreflang="xh" data-title="Usapho" data-language-autonym="IsiXhosa" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Xhosa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>IsiXhosa</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fj%25C3%25B6lskylda" title="Fjölskylda – Tiếng Iceland" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Fjölskylda" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Iceland" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Famiglia" title="Famiglia – Tiếng Italy" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Famiglia" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Italy" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D7%259E%25D7%25A9%25D7%25A4%25D7%2597%25D7%2594" title="משפחה – Tiếng Do Thái" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="משפחה" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Do Thái" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kulawarga" title="Kulawarga – Tiếng Java" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Kulawarga" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Java" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25B2%2595%25E0%25B3%2581%25E0%25B2%259F%25E0%25B3%2581%25E0%25B2%2582%25E0%25B2%25AC" title="ಕುಟುಂಬ – Tiếng Kannada" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಕುಟುಂಬ" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Kannada" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-krc mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://krc.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%25AE%25D0%25B9%25D0%25B4%25D0%25B5%25D0%25B3%25D0%25B8" title="Юйдеги – Tiếng Karachay-Balkar" lang="krc" hreflang="krc" data-title="Юйдеги" data-language-autonym="Къарачай-малкъар" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Karachay-Balkar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Къарачай-малкъар</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E1%2583%259D%25E1%2583%25AF%25E1%2583%2590%25E1%2583%25AE%25E1%2583%2598" title="ოჯახი – Tiếng Georgia" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ოჯახი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Georgia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-csb mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://csb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rodz%25C3%25ABzna" title="Rodzëzna – Tiếng Kashubia" lang="csb" hreflang="csb" data-title="Rodzëzna" data-language-autonym="Kaszëbsczi" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Kashubia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kaszëbsczi</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%259E%25D1%2582%25D0%25B1%25D0%25B0%25D1%2581%25D1%258B" title="Отбасы – Tiếng Kazakh" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Отбасы" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Kazakh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kw mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://kw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Teylu" title="Teylu – Tiếng Cornwall" lang="kw" hreflang="kw" data-title="Teylu" data-language-autonym="Kernowek" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Cornwall" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kernowek</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rw mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://rw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Miryango" title="Miryango – Tiếng Kinyarwanda" lang="rw" hreflang="rw" data-title="Miryango" data-language-autonym="Ikinyarwanda" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Kinyarwanda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ikinyarwanda</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D2%25AE%25D0%25B9-%25D0%25B1%25D2%25AF%25D0%25BB%25D3%25A9" title="Үй-бүлө – Tiếng Kyrgyz" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Үй-бүлө" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Kyrgyz" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Familia" title="Familia – Tiếng Swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Familia" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kg mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://kg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dibuta" title="Dibuta – Tiếng Kongo" lang="kg" hreflang="kg" data-title="Dibuta" data-language-autonym="Kongo" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Kongo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kongo</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fanmi" title="Fanmi – Tiếng Haiti" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Fanmi" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Haiti" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gcr mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://gcr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fanmi" title="Fanmi – Guianan Creole" lang="gcr" hreflang="gcr" data-title="Fanmi" data-language-autonym="Kriyòl gwiyannen" data-language-local-name="Guianan Creole" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kriyòl gwiyannen</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malbat" title="Malbat – Tiếng Kurd" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Malbat" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Kurd" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lo mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://lo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25BA%2584%25E0%25BA%25AD%25E0%25BA%259A%25E0%25BA%2584%25E0%25BA%25BB%25E0%25BA%25A7" title="ຄອບຄົວ – Tiếng Lào" lang="lo" hreflang="lo" data-title="ຄອບຄົວ" data-language-autonym="ລາວ" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Lào" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ລາວ</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Familia" title="Familia – Tiếng La-tinh" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Familia" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Tiếng La-tinh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25C4%25A2imene" title="Ģimene – Tiếng Latvia" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Ģimene" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Latvia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Famill" title="Famill – Tiếng Luxembourg" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Famill" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Luxembourg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25C5%25A0eima" title="Šeima – Tiếng Litva" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Šeima" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Litva" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lij mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://lij.wikipedia.org/wiki/Famiggia" title="Famiggia – Ligurian" lang="lij" hreflang="lij" data-title="Famiggia" data-language-autonym="Ligure" data-language-local-name="Ligurian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ligure</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ln mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://ln.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lib%25C3%25B3ta" title="Libóta – Tiếng Lingala" lang="ln" hreflang="ln" data-title="Libóta" data-language-autonym="Lingála" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Lingala" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingála</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lfn mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://lfn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Familia" title="Familia – Lingua Franca Nova" lang="lfn" hreflang="lfn" data-title="Familia" data-language-autonym="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-local-name="Lingua Franca Nova" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingua Franca Nova</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jbo mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://jbo.wikipedia.org/wiki/lanzu" title="lanzu – Tiếng Lojban" lang="jbo" hreflang="jbo" data-title="lanzu" data-language-autonym="La .lojban." data-language-local-name="Tiếng Lojban" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>La .lojban.</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fameja_(scienz_suciaj)" title="Fameja (scienz suciaj) – Tiếng Lombard" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Fameja (scienz suciaj)" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Lombard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Csal%25C3%25A1d_(szociol%25C3%25B3gia)" title="Család (szociológia) – Tiếng Hungary" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Család (szociológia)" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Hungary" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mai mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://mai.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25A4%25AA%25E0%25A4%25B0%25E0%25A4%25BF%25E0%25A4%25B5%25E0%25A4%25BE%25E0%25A4%25B0" title="परिवार – Tiếng Maithili" lang="mai" hreflang="mai" data-title="परिवार" data-language-autonym="मैथिली" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Maithili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मैथिली</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%25A1%25D0%25B5%25D0%25BC%25D0%25B5%25D1%2598%25D1%2581%25D1%2582%25D0%25B2%25D0%25BE" title="Семејство – Tiếng Macedonia" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Семејство" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Macedonia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fianakaviana" title="Fianakaviana – Tiếng Malagasy" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Fianakaviana" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Malagasy" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25B4%2595%25E0%25B5%2581%25E0%25B4%259F%25E0%25B5%2581%25E0%25B4%2582%25E0%25B4%25AC%25E0%25B4%2582" title="കുടുംബം – Tiếng Malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="കുടുംബം" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25A4%2595%25E0%25A5%2581%25E0%25A4%259F%25E0%25A5%2581%25E0%25A4%2582%25E0%25A4%25AC" title="कुटुंब – Tiếng Marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="कुटुंब" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E1%2583%25A4%25E1%2583%2590%25E1%2583%259C%25E1%2583%2598%25E1%2583%2590" title="ფანია – Mingrelian" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="ფანია" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D8%25B9%25D9%258A%25D9%2584%25D9%2587" title="عيله – Tiếng Ả Rập Ai Cập" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="عيله" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Ả Rập Ai Cập" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mwl mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://mwl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Familha" title="Familha – Tiếng Miranda" lang="mwl" hreflang="mwl" data-title="Familha" data-language-autonym="Mirandés" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Miranda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Mirandés</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%2593%25D1%258D%25D1%2580_%25D0%25B1%25D2%25AF%25D0%25BB" title="Гэр бүл – Tiếng Mông Cổ" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Гэр бүл" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Mông Cổ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E1%2580%2599%25E1%2580%25AD%25E1%2580%259E%25E1%2580%25AC%25E1%2580%25B8%25E1%2580%2585%25E1%2580%25AF" title="မိသားစု – Tiếng Miến Điện" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="မိသားစု" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Miến Điện" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Familie_(verwanten)" title="Familie (verwanten) – Tiếng Hà Lan" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Familie (verwanten)" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Hà Lan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://nds-nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Femilie_(verwanten)" title="Femilie (verwanten) – Tiếng Hạ Saxon" lang="nds-NL" hreflang="nds-NL" data-title="Femilie (verwanten)" data-language-autonym="Nedersaksies" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Hạ Saxon" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nedersaksies</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25A4%25AA%25E0%25A4%25B0%25E0%25A4%25BF%25E0%25A4%25B5%25E0%25A4%25BE%25E0%25A4%25B0" title="परिवार – Tiếng Nepal" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="परिवार" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Nepal" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E5%25AE%25B6%25E6%2597%258F" title="家族 – Tiếng Nhật" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="家族" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Nhật" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%2594%25D0%25BE%25D1%258C%25D0%25B7%25D0%25B0%25D0%25BB" title="Доьзал – Tiếng Chechen" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Доьзал" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Chechen" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Familie" title="Familie – Tiếng Na Uy (Bokmål)" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Familie" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Na Uy (Bokmål)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Familie" title="Familie – Tiếng Na Uy (Nynorsk)" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Familie" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Na Uy (Nynorsk)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nrm mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://nrm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fam%25C3%25AEle" title="Famîle – Norman" lang="nrf" hreflang="nrf" data-title="Famîle" data-language-autonym="Nouormand" data-language-local-name="Norman" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nouormand</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Familha_(parent%25C3%25A8la)" title="Familha (parentèla) – Tiếng Occitan" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Familha (parentèla)" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Occitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mhr mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://mhr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%2595%25D1%2588" title="Еш – Eastern Mari" lang="mhr" hreflang="mhr" data-title="Еш" data-language-autonym="Олык марий" data-language-local-name="Eastern Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Олык марий</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-or mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://or.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25AC%25AA%25E0%25AC%25B0%25E0%25AC%25BF%25E0%25AC%25AC%25E0%25AC%25BE%25E0%25AC%25B0" title="ପରିବାର – Tiếng Odia" lang="or" hreflang="or" data-title="ପରିବାର" data-language-autonym="ଓଡ଼ିଆ" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Odia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ଓଡ଼ିଆ</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-om mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://om.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maatii" title="Maatii – Tiếng Oromo" lang="om" hreflang="om" data-title="Maatii" data-language-autonym="Oromoo" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Oromo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oromoo</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oila" title="Oila – Tiếng Uzbek" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Oila" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Uzbek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25A8%25AA%25E0%25A8%25B0%25E0%25A8%25BF%25E0%25A8%25B5%25E0%25A8%25BE%25E0%25A8%25B0" title="ਪਰਿਵਾਰ – Tiếng Punjab" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਪਰਿਵਾਰ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Punjab" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D9%25B9%25D8%25A8%25D8%25B1" title="ٹبر – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="ٹبر" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-blk mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://blk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E1%2580%259C%25E1%2580%2599%25E1%2580%25BA%25E1%2580%25B8%25E1%2580%259E%25E1%2580%25AC%25E1%2580%25B8%25E1%2580%2581%25E1%2580%25BC%25E1%2580%25BD%25E1%2580%2589%25E1%2580%25BA%25E1%2580%25B8" title="လမ်းသားခြွဉ်း – Pa'O" lang="blk" hreflang="blk" data-title="လမ်းသားခြွဉ်း" data-language-autonym="ပအိုဝ်ႏဘာႏသာႏ" data-language-local-name="Pa'O" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ပအိုဝ်ႏဘာႏသာႏ</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25DA%25A9%25D9%2588%25D8%25B1%25D9%2586%25DB%258D_(%25D9%25BC%25D9%2588%25D9%2584%25D9%2586%25D9%25BE%25D9%2588%25D9%2587%25D9%2586%25D9%2587)" title="کورنۍ (ټولنپوهنه) – Tiếng Pashto" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="کورنۍ (ټولنپوهنه)" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Pashto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jam mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://jam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Faambli" title="Faambli – Tiếng Anh Jamaica Creole" lang="jam" hreflang="jam" data-title="Faambli" data-language-autonym="Patois" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Anh Jamaica Creole" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Patois</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mnw mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://mnw.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E1%2580%259E%25E1%2580%25B9%25E1%2581%259A%25E1%2580%25AD%25E1%2580%2580%25E1%2581%259F%25E1%2580%25AD%25E1%2580%2594%25E1%2580%25BA" title="သ္ၚိကၟိန် – Mon" lang="mnw" hreflang="mnw" data-title="သ္ၚိကၟိန်" data-language-autonym="ဘာသာမန်" data-language-local-name="Mon" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ဘာသာမန်</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Famija" title="Famija – Piedmontese" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Famija" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="Piedmontese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Piemontèis</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pwn mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://pwn.wikipedia.org/wiki/kinacemkeljan" title="kinacemkeljan – Paiwan" lang="pwn" hreflang="pwn" data-title="kinacemkeljan" data-language-autonym="Pinayuanan" data-language-local-name="Paiwan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Pinayuanan</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Familie" title="Familie – Tiếng Hạ Giéc-man" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Familie" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Hạ Giéc-man" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rodzina" title="Rodzina – Tiếng Ba Lan" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Rodzina" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Ba Lan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fam%25C3%25ADlia" title="Família – Tiếng Bồ Đào Nha" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Família" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Bồ Đào Nha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-crh mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://crh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Qoranta" title="Qoranta – Tiếng Thổ Nhĩ Kỳ Crimean" lang="crh" hreflang="crh" data-title="Qoranta" data-language-autonym="Qırımtatarca" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Thổ Nhĩ Kỳ Crimean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qırımtatarca</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ksh mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://ksh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Famelisch" title="Famelisch – Tiếng Cologne" lang="ksh" hreflang="ksh" data-title="Famelisch" data-language-autonym="Ripoarisch" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Cologne" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ripoarisch</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Familie" title="Familie – Tiếng Romania" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Familie" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Romania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ayllu" title="Ayllu – Tiếng Quechua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Ayllu" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Quechua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%25A4%25D0%25B0%25D0%25BC%25D0%25B8%25D0%25BB%25D1%2596%25D1%258F" title="Фамилія – Rusyn" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="Фамилія" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="Rusyn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%25A1%25D0%25B5%25D0%25BC%25D1%258C%25D1%258F" title="Семья – Tiếng Nga" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Семья" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Nga" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%25AB%25D0%25B0%25D0%25BB" title="Ыал – Tiếng Sakha" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Ыал" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Sakha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szy mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://szy.wikipedia.org/wiki/labu%2527_nu_luma%2527" title="labu' nu luma' – Sakizaya" lang="szy" hreflang="szy" data-title="labu' nu luma'" data-language-autonym="Sakizaya" data-language-local-name="Sakizaya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sakizaya</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sat mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://sat.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E1%25B1%259C%25E1%25B1%25B7%25E1%25B1%259F%25E1%25B1%25B8%25E1%25B1%25A8%25E1%25B1%259A%25E1%25B1%25A1%25E1%25B1%25BD" title="ᱜᱷᱟᱸᱨᱚᱡᱽ – Tiếng Santali" lang="sat" hreflang="sat" data-title="ᱜᱷᱟᱸᱨᱚᱡᱽ" data-language-autonym="ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Santali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sc mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://sc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fam%25C3%25AClia" title="Famìlia – Tiếng Sardinia" lang="sc" hreflang="sc" data-title="Famìlia" data-language-autonym="Sardu" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Sardinia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sardu</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Faimily" title="Faimily – Tiếng Scots" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Faimily" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Scots" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Familja" title="Familja – Tiếng Albania" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Familja" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Albania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Famigghia" title="Famigghia – Tiếng Sicilia" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Famigghia" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Sicilia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25B6%25B4%25E0%25B7%2580%25E0%25B7%2594%25E0%25B6%25BD" title="පවුල – Tiếng Sinhala" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="පවුල" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Sinhala" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Family" title="Family – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Family" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25DA%25AA%25D9%25BD%25D9%2586%25D8%25A8" title="ڪٽنب – Tiếng Sindhi" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="ڪٽنب" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Sindhi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ss mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://ss.wikipedia.org/wiki/Umndeni" title="Umndeni – Tiếng Swati" lang="ss" hreflang="ss" data-title="Umndeni" data-language-autonym="SiSwati" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Swati" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>SiSwati</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rodina" title="Rodina – Tiếng Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Rodina" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dru%25C5%25BEina" title="Družina – Tiếng Slovenia" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Družina" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Slovenia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-so mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://so.wikipedia.org/wiki/Qoys" title="Qoys – Tiếng Somali" lang="so" hreflang="so" data-title="Qoys" data-language-autonym="Soomaaliga" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Somali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Soomaaliga</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D8%25AE%25DB%258E%25D8%25B2%25D8%25A7%25D9%2586" title="خێزان – Tiếng Kurd Miền Trung" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="خێزان" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Kurd Miền Trung" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%259F%25D0%25BE%25D1%2580%25D0%25BE%25D0%25B4%25D0%25B8%25D1%2586%25D0%25B0" title="Породица – Tiếng Serbia" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Породица" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Serbia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Porodica" title="Porodica – Tiếng Serbo-Croatia" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Porodica" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Serbo-Croatia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kulawarga" title="Kulawarga – Tiếng Sunda" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Kulawarga" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Sunda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Perhe" title="Perhe – Tiếng Phần Lan" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Perhe" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Phần Lan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Familj" title="Familj – Tiếng Thụy Điển" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Familj" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Thụy Điển" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pamilya" title="Pamilya – Tiếng Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Pamilya" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25AE%2595%25E0%25AF%2581%25E0%25AE%259F%25E0%25AF%2581%25E0%25AE%25AE%25E0%25AF%258D%25E0%25AE%25AA%25E0%25AE%25AE%25E0%25AF%258D" title="குடும்பம் – Tiếng Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="குடும்பம்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kab mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://kab.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tawacult" title="Tawacult – Tiếng Kabyle" lang="kab" hreflang="kab" data-title="Tawacult" data-language-autonym="Taqbaylit" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Kabyle" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taqbaylit</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%2593%25D0%25B0%25D0%25B8%25D0%25BB%25D3%2599" title="Гаилә – Tiếng Tatar" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Гаилә" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25B0%2595%25E0%25B1%2581%25E0%25B0%259F%25E0%25B1%2581%25E0%25B0%2582%25E0%25B0%25AC%25E0%25B0%2582" title="కుటుంబం – Tiếng Telugu" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="కుటుంబం" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Telugu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25B8%2584%25E0%25B8%25A3%25E0%25B8%25AD%25E0%25B8%259A%25E0%25B8%2584%25E0%25B8%25A3%25E0%25B8%25B1%25E0%25B8%25A7" title="ครอบครัว – Tiếng Thái" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ครอบครัว" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Thái" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%25A5%25D0%25BE%25D0%25BD%25D0%25B0%25D0%25B2%25D0%25BE%25D0%25B4%25D0%25B0" title="Хонавода – Tiếng Tajik" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Хонавода" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Tajik" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tpi mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://tpi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Famili" title="Famili – Tiếng Tok Pisin" lang="tpi" hreflang="tpi" data-title="Famili" data-language-autonym="Tok Pisin" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Tok Pisin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tok Pisin</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aile" title="Aile – Tiếng Thổ Nhĩ Kỳ" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Aile" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Thổ Nhĩ Kỳ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tw mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://tw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abusua" title="Abusua – Tiếng Twi" lang="tw" hreflang="tw" data-title="Abusua" data-language-autonym="Twi" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Twi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Twi</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kcg mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://kcg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kyangbwak" title="Kyangbwak – Tiếng Tyap" lang="kcg" hreflang="kcg" data-title="Kyangbwak" data-language-autonym="Tyap" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Tyap" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tyap</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%25A1%25D1%2596%25D0%25BC%2527%25D1%258F" title="Сім'я – Tiếng Ukraina" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Сім'я" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Ukraina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D8%25AE%25D8%25A7%25D9%2586%25D8%25AF%25D8%25A7%25D9%2586" title="خاندان – Tiếng Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="خاندان" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ug mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://ug.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D8%25A6%25D8%25A7%25D8%25A6%25D9%2589%25D9%2584%25DB%2595" title="ئائىلە – Tiếng Uyghur" lang="ug" hreflang="ug" data-title="ئائىلە" data-language-autonym="ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Uyghur" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fameja" title="Fameja – Venetian" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Fameja" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="Venetian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vep mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://vep.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kanz" title="Kanz – Veps" lang="vep" hreflang="vep" data-title="Kanz" data-language-autonym="Vepsän kel’" data-language-local-name="Veps" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vepsän kel’</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fiu-vro mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://fiu-vro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pereq" title="Pereq – Võro" lang="vro" hreflang="vro" data-title="Pereq" data-language-autonym="Võro" data-language-local-name="Võro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Võro</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wa mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://wa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Famile" title="Famile – Tiếng Walloon" lang="wa" hreflang="wa" data-title="Famile" data-language-autonym="Walon" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Walloon" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Walon</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pamilya" title="Pamilya – Tiếng Waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Pamilya" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E5%25AE%25B6%25E5%25BA%25AD" title="家庭 – Tiếng Ngô" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="家庭" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Ngô" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ts mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://ts.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ndyangu" title="Ndyangu – Tiếng Tsonga" lang="ts" hreflang="ts" data-title="Ndyangu" data-language-autonym="Xitsonga" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Tsonga" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Xitsonga</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D7%25A4%25D7%2590%25D7%259E%25D7%2599%25D7%259C%25D7%2599%25D7%25A2" title="פאמיליע – Tiếng Yiddish" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="פאמיליע" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Yiddish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E5%25AE%25B6" title="家 – Tiếng Quảng Đông" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="家" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Quảng Đông" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Keye" title="Keye – Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Keye" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25C5%25A0eim%25C4%25ABna" title="Šeimīna – Samogitian" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="Šeimīna" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="Samogitian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Žemaitėška</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E5%25AE%25B6%25E5%25BA%25AD" title="家庭 – Tiếng Trung" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="家庭" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Trung" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bdr mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://bdr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Keluarga" title="Keluarga – West Coast Bajau" lang="bdr" hreflang="bdr" data-title="Keluarga" data-language-autonym="Bajau Sama" data-language-local-name="West Coast Bajau" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bajau Sama</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bew mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://bew.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kuarga" title="Kuarga – Tiếng Betawi" lang="bew" hreflang="bew" data-title="Kuarga" data-language-autonym="Betawi" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Betawi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Betawi</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dtp mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://dtp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paganakan" title="Paganakan – Tiếng Dusun Miền Trung" lang="dtp" hreflang="dtp" data-title="Paganakan" data-language-autonym="Kadazandusun" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Dusun Miền Trung" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kadazandusun</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fon mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://fon.wikipedia.org/wiki/H%25C9%259Bnnu" title="Hɛnnu – Tiếng Fon" lang="fon" hreflang="fon" data-title="Hɛnnu" data-language-autonym="Fɔ̀ngbè" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Fon" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fɔ̀ngbè</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-iba mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://iba.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sebilik" title="Sebilik – Tiếng Iban" lang="iba" hreflang="iba" data-title="Sebilik" data-language-autonym="Jaku Iban" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Iban" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jaku Iban</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tly mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://tly.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xyjzon" title="Xyjzon – Talysh" lang="tly" hreflang="tly" data-title="Xyjzon" data-language-autonym="Tolışi" data-language-local-name="Talysh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tolışi</span></a></li> </ul> </section> </div> <div class="minerva-footer-logo"> <img src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-en.svg" alt="Wikipedia" width="120" height="18" style="width: 7.5em; height: 1.125em;"> </div> <ul id="footer-info" class="footer-info hlist hlist-separated"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod">Trang này được sửa đổi lần cuối vào ngày 3 tháng 10 năm 2024, 11:42.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Nội dung được phát hành theo <a class="external" rel="nofollow" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.vi">CC BY-SA 4.0</a>, ngoại trừ khi có ghi chú khác.</li> </ul> <ul id="footer-places" class="footer-places hlist hlist-separated"> <li id="footer-places-privacy"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy_policy">Quy định quyền riêng tư</a></li> <li id="footer-places-about"><a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wikipedia:Gi%E1%BB%9Bi_thi%E1%BB%87u?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB">Giới thiệu Wikipedia</a></li> <li id="footer-places-disclaimers"><a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wikipedia:Ph%E1%BB%A7_nh%E1%BA%ADn_chung?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB">Lời phủ nhận</a></li> <li id="footer-places-wm-codeofconduct"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Universal_Code_of_Conduct">Bộ Quy tắc Ứng xử Chung</a></li> <li id="footer-places-developers"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://developer.wikimedia.org">Lập trình viên</a></li> <li id="footer-places-statslink"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://stats.wikimedia.org/%23/vi.wikipedia.org">Thống kê</a></li> <li id="footer-places-cookiestatement"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Cookie_statement">Tuyên bố về cookie</a></li> <li id="footer-places-terms-use"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://foundation.m.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Terms_of_Use/vi?uselang%3Dvi">Điều khoản sử dụng</a></li> <li id="footer-places-desktop-toggle"><a id="mw-mf-display-toggle" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://vi.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title%3DGia_%25C4%2591%25C3%25ACnh%26mobileaction%3Dtoggle_view_desktop" data-event-name="switch_to_desktop">Phiên bản máy tính</a></li> </ul> </div> </footer> </div> </div> <div class="mw-notification-area" data-mw="interface"></div><!-- v:8.3.1 --> <script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.config.set({"wgHostname":"mw-web.codfw.main-6b7f745dd4-n97cr","wgBackendResponseTime":163,"wgPageParseReport":{"limitreport":{"cputime":"0.430","walltime":"0.597","ppvisitednodes":{"value":1637,"limit":1000000},"postexpandincludesize":{"value":92549,"limit":2097152},"templateargumentsize":{"value":1513,"limit":2097152},"expansiondepth":{"value":11,"limit":100},"expensivefunctioncount":{"value":8,"limit":500},"unstrip-depth":{"value":1,"limit":20},"unstrip-size":{"value":58141,"limit":5000000},"entityaccesscount":{"value":1,"limit":400},"timingprofile":["100.00% 495.917 1 -total"," 22.88% 113.468 1 Bản_mẫu:Tham_khảo"," 22.46% 111.376 1 Bản_mẫu:Thể_loại_Commons"," 19.07% 94.590 8 Bản_mẫu:Chú_thích_sách"," 18.09% 89.696 1 Bản_mẫu:If_then_show"," 15.17% 75.206 1 Bản_mẫu:Gia_đình"," 14.77% 73.226 1 Bản_mẫu:Hộp_điều_hướng"," 8.43% 41.784 1 Bản_mẫu:1000_bài_cơ_bản"," 8.06% 39.947 1 Bản_mẫu:Top_icon"," 7.87% 39.041 1 Bản_mẫu:Authority_control"]},"scribunto":{"limitreport-timeusage":{"value":"0.236","limit":"10.000"},"limitreport-memusage":{"value":4230571,"limit":52428800}},"cachereport":{"origin":"mw-web.codfw.main-f69cdc8f6-fhqv7","timestamp":"20241125064242","ttl":2592000,"transientcontent":false}}});});</script> <script type="application/ld+json">{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@type":"Article","name":"Gia \u0111\u00ecnh","url":"https:\/\/vi.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Gia_%C4%91%C3%ACnh","sameAs":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q8436","mainEntity":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q8436","author":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p v\u00e0o c\u00e1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n Wikimedia"},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Qu\u1ef9 Wikimedia","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"https:\/\/www.wikimedia.org\/static\/images\/wmf-hor-googpub.png"}},"datePublished":"2006-05-14T16:57:02Z","dateModified":"2024-10-03T11:42:01Z","image":"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/5\/59\/Family_by_Edwina_Sandys.JPG","headline":"kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m ch\u1ec9 c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng chung v\u00e0 g\u1eafn b\u00f3 qua c\u00e1c m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7"}</script> <script>(window.NORLQ=window.NORLQ||[]).push(function(){var ns,i,p,img;ns=document.getElementsByTagName('noscript');for(i=0;i<ns.length;i++){p=ns[i].nextSibling;if(p&&p.className&&p.className.indexOf('lazy-image-placeholder')>-1){img=document.createElement('img');img.setAttribute('src',p.getAttribute('data-src'));img.setAttribute('width',p.getAttribute('data-width'));img.setAttribute('height',p.getAttribute('data-height'));img.setAttribute('alt',p.getAttribute('data-alt'));p.parentNode.replaceChild(img,p);}}});</script> <script>function gtElInit() {var lib = new google.translate.TranslateService();lib.translatePage('vi', 'en', function () {});}</script> <script src="https://translate.google.com/translate_a/element.js?cb=gtElInit&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;client=wt" type="text/javascript"></script> </body> </html>

Pages: 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10