CINXE.COM

<!DOCTYPE html> <html class="client-nojs vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-disabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-toc-available" lang="stq" dir="ltr"> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <title>Substroatsproake – Wikipedia</title> <script>(function(){var className="client-js vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-disabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-toc-available";var cookie=document.cookie.match(/(?:^|; )stqwikimwclientpreferences=([^;]+)/);if(cookie){cookie[1].split('%2C').forEach(function(pref){className=className.replace(new RegExp('(^| )'+pref.replace(/-clientpref-\w+$|[^\w-]+/g,'')+'-clientpref-\\w+( |$)'),'$1'+pref+'$2');});}document.documentElement.className=className;}());RLCONF={"wgBreakFrames":false,"wgSeparatorTransformTable":[",\t.",".\t,"],"wgDigitTransformTable":["",""], "wgDefaultDateFormat":"dmy","wgMonthNames":["","Januoar","Februoar","Meerte","April","Moai","Juni","Juli","August","September","Oktober","November","Dezember"],"wgRequestId":"6921f35f-c6cb-459d-b313-0389b4b6e2ff","wgCanonicalNamespace":"","wgCanonicalSpecialPageName":false,"wgNamespaceNumber":0,"wgPageName":"Substroatsproake","wgTitle":"Substroatsproake","wgCurRevisionId":120134,"wgRevisionId":120134,"wgArticleId":531,"wgIsArticle":true,"wgIsRedirect":false,"wgAction":"view","wgUserName":null,"wgUserGroups":["*"],"wgCategories":["Sproakkunde"],"wgPageViewLanguage":"stq","wgPageContentLanguage":"stq","wgPageContentModel":"wikitext","wgRelevantPageName":"Substroatsproake","wgRelevantArticleId":531,"wgIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRelevantPageIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRestrictionEdit":[],"wgRestrictionMove":[],"wgNoticeProject":"wikipedia","wgCiteReferencePreviewsActive":true,"wgMediaViewerOnClick":true,"wgMediaViewerEnabledByDefault":true,"wgPopupsFlags":0,"wgVisualEditor":{ "pageLanguageCode":"stq","pageLanguageDir":"ltr","pageVariantFallbacks":"stq"},"wgMFDisplayWikibaseDescriptions":{"search":true,"watchlist":true,"tagline":true,"nearby":true},"wgWMESchemaEditAttemptStepOversample":false,"wgWMEPageLength":3000,"wgRelatedArticlesCompat":[],"wgEditSubmitButtonLabelPublish":true,"wgULSPosition":"interlanguage","wgULSisCompactLinksEnabled":false,"wgVector2022LanguageInHeader":true,"wgULSisLanguageSelectorEmpty":false,"wgWikibaseItemId":"Q27630","wgCheckUserClientHintsHeadersJsApi":["brands","architecture","bitness","fullVersionList","mobile","model","platform","platformVersion"],"GEHomepageSuggestedEditsEnableTopics":true,"wgGETopicsMatchModeEnabled":false,"wgGEStructuredTaskRejectionReasonTextInputEnabled":false,"wgGELevelingUpEnabledForUser":false};RLSTATE={"ext.globalCssJs.user.styles":"ready","site.styles":"ready","user.styles":"ready","ext.globalCssJs.user":"ready","user":"ready","user.options":"loading","skins.vector.search.codex.styles":"ready", "skins.vector.styles":"ready","skins.vector.icons":"ready","ext.wikimediamessages.styles":"ready","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript":"ready","ext.uls.interlanguage":"ready","wikibase.client.init":"ready","ext.wikimediaBadges":"ready"};RLPAGEMODULES=["site","mediawiki.page.ready","mediawiki.toc","skins.vector.js","ext.centralNotice.geoIP","ext.centralNotice.startUp","ext.urlShortener.toolbar","ext.centralauth.centralautologin","ext.popups","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.init","ext.visualEditor.targetLoader","ext.echo.centralauth","ext.eventLogging","ext.wikimediaEvents","ext.navigationTiming","ext.uls.interface","ext.cx.eventlogging.campaigns","ext.cx.uls.quick.actions","wikibase.client.vector-2022","ext.checkUser.clientHints","ext.growthExperiments.SuggestedEditSession","wikibase.sidebar.tracking"];</script> <script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.loader.impl(function(){return["user.options@12s5i",function($,jQuery,require,module){mw.user.tokens.set({"patrolToken":"+\\","watchToken":"+\\","csrfToken":"+\\"}); }];});});</script> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=stq&modules=ext.uls.interlanguage%7Cext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript%7Cext.wikimediaBadges%7Cext.wikimediamessages.styles%7Cskins.vector.icons%2Cstyles%7Cskins.vector.search.codex.styles%7Cwikibase.client.init&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <script async="" src="/w/load.php?lang=stq&modules=startup&only=scripts&raw=1&skin=vector-2022"></script> <meta name="ResourceLoaderDynamicStyles" content=""> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=stq&modules=site.styles&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <meta name="generator" content="MediaWiki 1.44.0-wmf.5"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin-when-cross-origin"> <meta name="robots" content="max-image-preview:standard"> <meta name="format-detection" content="telephone=no"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=1120"> <meta property="og:title" content="Substroatsproake – Wikipedia"> <meta property="og:type" content="website"> <link rel="alternate" media="only screen and (max-width: 640px)" href="//stq.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Substroatsproake"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/x-wiki" title="Siede beoarbaidje" href="/w/index.php?title=Substroatsproake&action=edit"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="/static/apple-touch/wikipedia.png"> <link rel="icon" href="/static/favicon/wikipedia.ico"> <link rel="search" type="application/opensearchdescription+xml" href="/w/rest.php/v1/search" title="Wikipedia (stq)"> <link rel="EditURI" type="application/rsd+xml" href="//stq.wikipedia.org/w/api.php?action=rsd"> <link rel="canonical" href="https://stq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Substroatsproake"> <link rel="license" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.stq"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/atom+xml" title="Wikipedia Atom-Feed" href="/w/index.php?title=Spezial:Letzte_%C3%84nderungen&feed=atom"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//meta.wikimedia.org" /> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//login.wikimedia.org"> </head> <body class="skin--responsive skin-vector skin-vector-search-vue mediawiki ltr sitedir-ltr mw-hide-empty-elt ns-0 ns-subject mw-editable page-Substroatsproake rootpage-Substroatsproake skin-vector-2022 action-view"><a class="mw-jump-link" href="#bodyContent">Zum Inhalt springen</a> <div class="vector-header-container"> <header class="vector-header mw-header"> <div class="vector-header-start"> <nav class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Website"> <div id="vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-main-menu-dropdown vector-button-flush-left vector-button-flush-right" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Hauptmenü" > <label id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-label" for="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-menu mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-menu"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Hauptmenü</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-main-menu" class="vector-main-menu vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-main-menu-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="main-menu-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-main-menu" data-pinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Hauptmenü</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.pin">In die Seitenleiste verschieben</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.unpin">Verbergen</button> </div> <div id="p-navigation" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-navigation" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Navigation </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-mainpage-description" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Haudsiede" title="Haudsiede besäike [z]" accesskey="z"><span>Haudsiede</span></a></li><li id="n-portal" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Portoal" title="Uur dät Portoal, wät du dwo koast, wier wät tou fienden is"><span>Wikipedia-Portoal</span></a></li><li id="n-currentevents" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Aktu%C3%A4lle_Geb%C3%B6%C3%A4rnisse" title="Bäätergruundinformationen tou aktuelle Geböärnisse"><span>Aktuälle Geböärnisse</span></a></li><li id="n-recentchanges" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Spezial:Letzte_%C3%84nderungen" title="Lieste fon do lääste Annerengen in Wikipedia. [r]" accesskey="r"><span>Lääste Annerengen</span></a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Spezial:Zuf%C3%A4llige_Seite" title="Toufällige Siede [x]" accesskey="x"><span>Toufällige Siede</span></a></li><li id="n-Weerskup" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Weerskup"><span>Weerskup</span></a></li><li id="n-Aal-do-Sieden" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Spezial:Alle_Seiten"><span>Aal do Sieden</span></a></li><li id="n-Uursicht" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Kategorie:Haudkategorie"><span>Uursicht</span></a></li><li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Help:Contents" title="Hälpesiede anwiese"><span>Hälpe</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/Haudsiede" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wikipedia.png" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <span class="mw-logo-container skin-invert"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="Wikipedia" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-en.svg" style="width: 7.5em; height: 1.125em;"> <img class="mw-logo-tagline" alt="" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-tagline-stq.svg" width="120" height="13" style="width: 7.5em; height: 0.8125em;"> </span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-header-end"> <div id="p-search" role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-collapses vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box-auto-expand-width vector-search-box"> <a href="/wiki/Spezial:Suche" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only search-toggle" title="Wikipedia truchsäike [f]" accesskey="f"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search"></span> <span>Säike</span> </a> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail cdx-typeahead-search--auto-expand-width"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="searchform" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="Wikipedia truchsäike" aria-label="Wikipedia truchsäike" autocapitalize="sentences" title="Wikipedia truchsäike [f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Spezial:Suche"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">Säike</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="Persöönelke Reewen"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Erscheinungsbild"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Änderung des Aussehens der Schriftgröße, -breite und -farbe der Seite" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Erscheinungsbild" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Erscheinungsbild</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_stq.wikipedia.org&uselang=stq" class=""><span>Spenden</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Spezial:Benutzerkonto_anlegen&returnto=Substroatsproake" title="Wir ermutigen dich dazu, ein Benutzerkonto zu erstellen und dich anzumelden. Es ist jedoch nicht zwingend erforderlich." class=""><span>Benutserkonto anlääse</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Spezial:Anmelden&returnto=Substroatsproake" title="Jou ientoulogjen wäd wäil jädden blouked, man is neen Plicht. [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Anmäldje</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Weitere Optionen" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Persöönelke Reewen" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Persöönelke Reewen</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="Benutzermenü" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_stq.wikipedia.org&uselang=stq"><span>Spenden</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spezial:Benutzerkonto_anlegen&returnto=Substroatsproake" title="Wir ermutigen dich dazu, ein Benutzerkonto zu erstellen und dich anzumelden. Es ist jedoch nicht zwingend erforderlich."><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Benutserkonto anlääse</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spezial:Anmelden&returnto=Substroatsproake" title="Jou ientoulogjen wäd wäil jädden blouked, man is neen Plicht. [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Anmäldje</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Seiten für abgemeldete Benutzer <a href="/wiki/H%C3%A4lpe:Einf%C3%BChrung" aria-label="Erfahre mehr über das Bearbeiten"><span>Weitere Informationen</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Spezial:Meine_Beitr%C3%A4ge" title="Eine Liste der Bearbeitungen, die von dieser IP-Adresse gemacht wurden [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Benutserbiedraage</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Spezial:Meine_Diskussionsseite" title="Diskussion uur Annerengen fon disse IP-Adresse [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Diskussion</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Website"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Inhaltsverzeichnis" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Inhaltsverzeichnis</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">In die Seitenleiste verschieben</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">Verbergen</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Anfang</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Sproakannernge" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sproakannernge"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Sproakannernge</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sproakannernge-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Biespiele" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Biespiele"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Biespiele</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Biespiele-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Foarooldfräisk" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Foarooldfräisk"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Foarooldfräisk</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Foarooldfräisk-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Sjuch_uk" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sjuch_uk"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Sjuch uk</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sjuch_uk-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Ferbiendengen_ätter_buuten" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ferbiendengen_ätter_buuten"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Ferbiendengen ätter buuten</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ferbiendengen_ätter_buuten-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Inhaltsverzeichnis" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Inhaltsverzeichnis umschalten" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Inhaltsverzeichnis umschalten</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Substroatsproake</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Zu einem Artikel in einer anderen Sprache gehen. Verfügbar in 37 Sprachen" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-37" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">37 Sproaken</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stratum_(taalkunde)" title="Stratum (taalkunde) – Afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Stratum (taalkunde)" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Substrato_ling%C3%BCistico" title="Substrato lingüistico – Aragonesisch" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Substrato lingüistico" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="Aragonesisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sustratu_lling%C3%BC%C3%ADsticu" title="Sustratu llingüísticu – Asturisch" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Sustratu llingüísticu" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar mw-list-item"><a href="https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/Subsdrat_-_Supasdrat_-_Adsdrat" title="Subsdrat - Supasdrat - Adsdrat – Bairisch" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" data-title="Subsdrat - Supasdrat - Adsdrat" data-language-autonym="Boarisch" data-language-local-name="Bairisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Boarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%83%D0%B1%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82_(%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%9E%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B0)" title="Субстрат (мовазнаўства) – Belarussisch" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Субстрат (мовазнаўства)" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarussisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%83%D0%B1%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82_(%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%9E%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B0)" title="Субстрат (мовазнаўства) – Weißrussisch (Taraschkewiza)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Субстрат (мовазнаўства)" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Weißrussisch (Taraschkewiza)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%83%D0%B1%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82_(%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0)" title="Субстрат (лингвистика) – Bulgarisch" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Субстрат (лингвистика)" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Substrat" title="Substrat – Bretonisch" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Substrat" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Bretonisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Substrat_(ling%C3%BC%C3%ADstica)" title="Substrat (lingüística) – Katalanisch" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Substrat (lingüística)" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Katalanisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Substrat_(sprog)" title="Substrat (sprog) – Dänisch" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Substrat (sprog)" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Dänisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Substrat_(Linguistik)" title="Substrat (Linguistik) – Deutsch" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Substrat (Linguistik)" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="Deutsch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en badge-Q70893996 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Substratum_(linguistics)" title="Substratum (linguistics) – Englisch" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Substratum (linguistics)" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="Englisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Subtavolo_(lingvoscienco)" title="Subtavolo (lingvoscienco) – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Subtavolo (lingvoscienco)" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sustrato_ling%C3%BC%C3%ADstico" title="Sustrato lingüístico – Spanisch" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Sustrato lingüístico" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Substraat_(lingvistika)" title="Substraat (lingvistika) – Estnisch" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Substraat (lingvistika)" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estnisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hizkuntza-substratu" title="Hizkuntza-substratu – Baskisch" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Hizkuntza-substratu" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Baskisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Substraatti_(kielitiede)" title="Substraatti (kielitiede) – Finnisch" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Substraatti (kielitiede)" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Substrat_(linguistique)" title="Substrat (linguistique) – Französisch" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Substrat (linguistique)" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="Französisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Substrootspr%C3%A4ke" title="Substrootspräke – Nordfriesisch" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Substrootspräke" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="Nordfriesisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Substraattaal" title="Substraattaal – Westfriesisch" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Substraattaal" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="Westfriesisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%9C%D7%A9%D7%95%D7%9F_%D7%AA%D7%A9%D7%AA%D7%99%D7%AA" title="לשון תשתית – Hebräisch" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="לשון תשתית" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebräisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Supstrat_(jezikoslovlje)" title="Supstrat (jezikoslovlje) – Kroatisch" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Supstrat (jezikoslovlje)" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Kroatisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Szubsztr%C3%A1tum" title="Szubsztrátum – Ungarisch" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Szubsztrátum" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Ungarisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B5%D5%B6%D5%A9%D5%A1%D5%B7%D5%A5%D6%80%D5%BF" title="Ենթաշերտ – Armenisch" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Ենթաշերտ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sostrato_(linguistica)" title="Sostrato (linguistica) – Italienisch" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Sostrato (linguistica)" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italienisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%9F%BA%E5%B1%A4%E8%A8%80%E8%AA%9E" title="基層言語 – Japanisch" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="基層言語" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EA%B8%B0%EC%B8%B5_%EC%96%B8%EC%96%B4" title="기층 언어 – Koreanisch" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="기층 언어" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Koreanisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%83%D0%B1%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82_(%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0)" title="Субстрат (лингвистика) – Kirgisisch" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Субстрат (лингвистика)" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="Kirgisisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%83%D0%BF%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82" title="Супстрат – Mazedonisch" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Супстрат" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Mazedonisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Substraatspraak" title="Substraatspraak – Niederdeutsch" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Substraatspraak" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="Niederdeutsch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Substraattaal" title="Substraattaal – Niederländisch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Substraattaal" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Niederländisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Substrat" title="Substrat – Norwegisch (Nynorsk)" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Substrat" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Norwegisch (Nynorsk)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Substrat_(lingvistikk)" title="Substrat (lingvistikk) – Norwegisch (Bokmål)" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Substrat (lingvistikk)" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegisch (Bokmål)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Substrat_j%C4%99zykowy" title="Substrat językowy – Polnisch" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Substrat językowy" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polnisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Substrat_(lingvistic%C4%83)" title="Substrat (lingvistică) – Rumänisch" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Substrat (lingvistică)" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Rumänisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%83%D0%B1%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82_(%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0)" title="Субстрат (лингвистика) – Russisch" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Субстрат (лингвистика)" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%83%D0%B1%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82_(%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE)" title="Субстрат (мовознавство) – Ukrainisch" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Субстрат (мовознавство)" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q27630#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Links auf Artikel in anderen Sprachen bearbeiten" class="wbc-editpage">Links bearbeiten</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Noomeruume"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Substroatsproake" title="Siedeninhoold anwiese [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Siede</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="new vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Diskussion:Substroatsproake&action=edit&redlink=1" rel="discussion" class="new" title="Diskussion uur dän Inhoold fon ju Siede (Siede nit deer) [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Diskussion</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Sprachvariante ändern" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Seeltersk</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Anwiesengen"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Substroatsproake"><span>Leese</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Substroatsproake&veaction=edit" title="Diese Seite mit dem VisualEditor bearbeiten [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Siede beoarbaidje</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Substroatsproake&action=edit" title="Den Quelltext dieser Seite bearbeiten [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Beoarbaidje Wältext</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Substroatsproake&action=history" title="Fröiere Versione fon disse Siede [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Versionsgeskichte</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Seitenwerkzeuge"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Reewen" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Reewen</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Werkzeuge</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">In die Seitenleiste verschieben</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">Verbergen</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Weitere Optionen" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Aktionen </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Substroatsproake"><span>Leese</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Substroatsproake&veaction=edit" title="Diese Seite mit dem VisualEditor bearbeiten [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Siede beoarbaidje</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Substroatsproake&action=edit" title="Den Quelltext dieser Seite bearbeiten [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Beoarbaidje Wältext</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Substroatsproake&action=history"><span>Versionsgeskichte</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Allgemein </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Spezial:Linkliste/Substroatsproake" title="Lieste fon aal Sieden, do ap disse Siede linken [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Links ap disse Siede</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Spezial:%C3%84nderungen_an_verlinkten_Seiten/Substroatsproake" rel="nofollow" title="Lääste Annerengen an Sieden, do der fon hier ferlinked sunt [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Annerengen an ferlinkede Sieden</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:UploadWizard?uselang=stq" title="Doatäie hoochleede [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Hoochleede</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Spezial:Spezialseiten" title="Lieste fon aal Spezialsieden [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Spezioalsieden</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Substroatsproake&oldid=120134" title="Duurhafte Ferbiendenge tou disse Siedenversion"><span>Permanentlink</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Substroatsproake&action=info" title="Weitere Informationen über diese Seite"><span>Seiteninformationen</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spezial:Zitierhilfe&page=Substroatsproake&id=120134&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Hinweise, wie diese Seite zitiert werden kann"><span>Disse Siede zitierje</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spezial:URL-K%C3%BCrzung&url=https%3A%2F%2Fstq.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FSubstroatsproake"><span>Gekürzte URL abrufen</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spezial:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fstq.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FSubstroatsproake"><span>QR-Code runterladen</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Drucken/exportieren </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spezial:Buch&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=Substroatsproake"><span>Kollektion</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spezial:DownloadAsPdf&page=Substroatsproake&action=show-download-screen"><span>As PDF deelleede</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Substroatsproake&printable=yes" title="Drukansicht fon disse Siede [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Drukversion</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> In anderen Projekten </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q27630" title="Link zum verbundenen Objekt im Datenrepositorium [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Wikidata-Datenobjekt</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Seitenwerkzeuge"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Erscheinungsbild"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Erscheinungsbild</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">In die Seitenleiste verschieben</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">Verbergen</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Uut Wikipedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="stq" dir="ltr"><p>Ne <b>Substroatsproake</b> is ne Sproake ju in n bestimd Gestrich ärsät wuuden is fon n uur Sproake, ju <a href="/wiki/Superstroatsproake" title="Superstroatsproake">Superstroatsproake</a>. Biewielen wäd uk ju kuute Beteekenge <i>Substroat</i> bruukt. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Sproakannernge">Sproakannernge</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Substroatsproake&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Apsats beoarbaidje: Sproakannernge" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>Beoarbaidje</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Substroatsproake&action=edit&section=1" title="Quellcode des Abschnitts bearbeiten: Sproakannernge"><span>beoarbaidje Wältext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Bie ne <a href="/wiki/Sproakannernge" title="Sproakannernge">Sproakannernge</a> wäd ne Sproake in n bestimd Gestrich ärsät fon ne näie Sproake. Ju ärsätte Sproake is dan ju Substroatsproake fon ju näie Sproake. Wan buute dät Gestrich noch n Foarm fon ju oolde Sproake boald wäd, dan is dät ne <a href="/wiki/Adstroatsproake" title="Adstroatsproake">Adstroatsproake</a> fon ju näie Sproake. Uumekierd is ju näie Sproake fon dät Gestrich ju <a href="/wiki/Superstroatsproake" title="Superstroatsproake">Superstroatsproake</a> fon ju oolde Sproake. </p><p>Deeruum dät dät Ärsätten maastens nit fulkeemen is, sunt in n Superstroatsproake oafte Räste fon de Substroatsproake wiertoufienden. Disse Räste, do der ouwieke fon do normoale Räägele fon de Sproake, konnen gewöönelke Woude weese, man uk Noomen, as oolde <a href="/w/index.php?title=Steedenoomen&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Steedenoomen (Siede nit deer)">Steedenoomen</a> of traditionelle <a href="/w/index.php?title=Persoonsnoomen&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Persoonsnoomen (Siede nit deer)">Persoonsnoomen</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Biespiele">Biespiele</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Substroatsproake&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Apsats beoarbaidje: Biespiele" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>Beoarbaidje</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Substroatsproake&action=edit&section=2" title="Quellcode des Abschnitts bearbeiten: Biespiele"><span>beoarbaidje Wältext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Foar ju <a href="/w/index.php?title=Angelsaksisk&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Angelsaksisk (Siede nit deer)">Angelsaksiske</a> Invasion wuud in <a href="/wiki/%C3%84nglound" title="Änglound">Änglound</a> <a href="/wiki/Keltisk" class="mw-redirect" title="Keltisk">Keltisk</a> boald. Dät <a href="/wiki/%C3%84ngelske_Sproake" title="Ängelske Sproake">Ängelske</a> häd deer also n keltisk Substroat. Eer do <a href="/w/index.php?title=Germanen&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Germanen (Siede nit deer)">Germanen</a> truch dän <a href="/w/index.php?title=Limes&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Limes (Siede nit deer)">Limes</a> brieken, wuud in Suud-Düütslound woarschienelk ne <a href="/wiki/Romanisk" title="Romanisk">romaniske</a> Sproake boald. Dät <a href="/w/index.php?title=D%C3%BC%C3%BCtske_sproake&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Düütske sproake (Siede nit deer)">Düütske</a> häd deer dan n romanisk Substroat. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Foarooldfräisk"><span id="Foarooldfr.C3.A4isk"></span>Foarooldfräisk</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Substroatsproake&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Apsats beoarbaidje: Foarooldfräisk" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>Beoarbaidje</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Substroatsproake&action=edit&section=3" title="Quellcode des Abschnitts bearbeiten: Foarooldfräisk"><span>beoarbaidje Wältext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Uk fon dät Fräiske wäd ounnuumen, dät et ne Substroatsproake roat häd bie do Foulkere do der Fräisk baale af boald hääbe. Fon disse Substroatsproake fon dät <a href="/wiki/Fr%C3%A4iske_Sproake" title="Fräiske Sproake">Fräiske</a>, beteekend as <a href="/w/index.php?title=Foarooldfr%C3%A4isk&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Foarooldfräisk (Siede nit deer)">Foarooldfräisk</a>, is noch nit fuul bekoand. Dät mouten wie leere truch Rekonstruktion uut Räste. </p><p>Bie disse Rekonstruktion wäd toueerst kieked ätter Woudfoarme, do ju <a href="/w/index.php?title=Germaniske_Luudferschuuwenge&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Germaniske Luudferschuuwenge (Siede nit deer)">germaniske Luudferschuuwenge</a> nit meemoaked hääbe. So is dät <a href="/wiki/Indogermaniske_Sproaken" title="Indogermaniske Sproaken">Indogermaniske</a> <i>p</i> an dän Woudbegin in aal <a href="/wiki/Germaniske_Sproaken" title="Germaniske Sproaken">germaniske Sproaken</a> tou <i>f</i> wuuden (latynsk <i>pellis</i> wäd tou Seeltersk <i>Fäl</i>). </p><p>Wan dät nu in dät Seelterske Woude rakt mäd "p" an n Woudanfang, do nit leetere <a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%84ntleenenge&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Äntleenenge (Siede nit deer)">Äntleenenge</a> of <a href="/w/index.php?title=Luudmoaler%C3%A4i&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Luudmoaleräi (Siede nit deer)">Luudmoaleräi</a> äntstamme, dan mout dät sik uum <b>Substroatwoude</b> honnelje. Muugelke Biespiele sunt: <i>Paad</i> un <i>Poul</i>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Sjuch_uk">Sjuch uk</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Substroatsproake&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Apsats beoarbaidje: Sjuch uk" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>Beoarbaidje</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Substroatsproake&action=edit&section=4" title="Quellcode des Abschnitts bearbeiten: Sjuch uk"><span>beoarbaidje Wältext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hyperkorrektuur" title="Hyperkorrektuur">Hyperkorrektuur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Woudsk%C3%A4t" title="Woudskät">Woudskät</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Ferbiendengen_ätter_buuten"><span id="Ferbiendengen_.C3.A4tter_buuten"></span>Ferbiendengen ätter buuten</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Substroatsproake&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Apsats beoarbaidje: Ferbiendengen ätter buuten" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>Beoarbaidje</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Substroatsproake&action=edit&section=5" title="Quellcode des Abschnitts bearbeiten: Ferbiendengen ätter buuten"><span>beoarbaidje Wältext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080804075139/http://www.uni-erfurt.de/sprachwissenschaft/personal/lehmann/fundus/Substrat.html">Substrat, Superstrat, Adstrat</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.barbara-job.de/themen/sprachwandel_und_sprachkontakt.pdf">Sprachwandel und Sprachkontakt</a></li></ul>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1&useformat=desktop" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Fon "<a dir="ltr" href="https://stq.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Substroatsproake&oldid=120134">https://stq.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Substroatsproake&oldid=120134</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Spezial:Kategorien" title="Spezial:Kategorien">Kategorie</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorie:Sproakkunde" title="Kategorie:Sproakkunde">Sproakkunde</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> Disse Siede wuude toulääst annerd uum 23:02, 8. August 2021.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Die Text is unner ju Lizenz <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.de">„Creative Commons Attribution/Share-Alike“</a> ferföigboar; Bedingengen uurhoop konnen anweendboar weese. Eenpeldhaide sunt in do <a class="external text" href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Terms_of_Use">Nutsengsbedingengen</a> beschrieuwen.<br /><br /> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://stats.grok.se/stq/latest30/Substroatsproake">Ouroupstatistik</a><br /><br /></li> </ul> <ul id="footer-places"> <li id="footer-places-privacy"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy_policy/de">Doatenskuts</a></li> <li id="footer-places-about"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Uur_Wikipedia">Uur Wikipedia</a></li> <li id="footer-places-disclaimers"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Siede_tou_Begriepskl%C3%A4%C3%A4renge">Begriepskläärenge</a></li> <li id="footer-places-wm-codeofconduct"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Universal_Code_of_Conduct">Verhaltenskodex</a></li> <li id="footer-places-developers"><a href="https://developer.wikimedia.org">Entwickler</a></li> <li id="footer-places-statslink"><a href="https://stats.wikimedia.org/#/stq.wikipedia.org">Statistik</a></li> <li id="footer-places-cookiestatement"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Cookie_statement">Stellungnahme zu Cookies</a></li> <li id="footer-places-mobileview"><a href="//stq.m.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Substroatsproake&mobileaction=toggle_view_mobile" class="noprint stopMobileRedirectToggle">Mobile Ansicht</a></li> </ul> <ul id="footer-icons" class="noprint"> <li id="footer-copyrightico"><a href="https://wikimediafoundation.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/static/images/footer/wikimedia-button.svg" width="84" height="29" alt="Wikimedia Foundation" loading="lazy"></a></li> <li id="footer-poweredbyico"><a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/w/resources/assets/poweredby_mediawiki.svg" alt="Powered by MediaWiki" width="88" height="31" loading="lazy"></a></li> </ul> </footer> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-settings" id="p-dock-bottom"> <ul></ul> </div><script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.config.set({"wgHostname":"mw-web.codfw.main-5857dfdcd6-lxk7n","wgBackendResponseTime":131,"wgPageParseReport":{"limitreport":{"cputime":"0.010","walltime":"0.014","ppvisitednodes":{"value":38,"limit":1000000},"postexpandincludesize":{"value":0,"limit":2097152},"templateargumentsize":{"value":0,"limit":2097152},"expansiondepth":{"value":2,"limit":100},"expensivefunctioncount":{"value":0,"limit":500},"unstrip-depth":{"value":0,"limit":20},"unstrip-size":{"value":0,"limit":5000000},"entityaccesscount":{"value":0,"limit":400},"timingprofile":["100.00% 0.000 1 -total"]},"cachereport":{"origin":"mw-web.eqiad.main-864bbfd546-k7z24","timestamp":"20241130075507","ttl":2592000,"transientcontent":false}}});});</script> <script type="application/ld+json">{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@type":"Article","name":"Substroatsproake","url":"https:\/\/stq.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Substroatsproake","sameAs":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q27630","mainEntity":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q27630","author":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Autoren der Wikimedia-Projekte"},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Wikimedia Foundation, Inc.","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"https:\/\/www.wikimedia.org\/static\/images\/wmf-hor-googpub.png"}},"datePublished":"2005-07-02T18:15:33Z","dateModified":"2021-08-08T23:02:14Z"}</script> </body> </html>