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class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Pablo Iglesias Posse</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 21 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-21" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">21 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%A8%D9%84%D9%88_%D8%A5%D9%8A%D8%BA%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%B3%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%B3" title="بابلو إيغليسياس – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="بابلو إيغليسياس" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pablo_Iglesias" title="Pablo Iglesias – Asturian" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Pablo Iglesias" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B0_%D0%86%D0%B3%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%96%D1%8F%D1%81" title="Пабла Іглесіяс – Belarusian" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Пабла Іглесіяс" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pablo_Iglesias_Posse" title="Pablo Iglesias Posse – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Pablo Iglesias Posse" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pablo_Iglesias_Posse" title="Pablo Iglesias Posse – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Pablo Iglesias Posse" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pablo_Iglesias_Posse" title="Pablo Iglesias Posse – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Pablo Iglesias Posse" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pablo_Iglesias_Posse" title="Pablo Iglesias Posse – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Pablo Iglesias Posse" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pablo_Iglesias_Posse" title="Pablo Iglesias Posse – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Pablo Iglesias Posse" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pablo_Iglesias_Posse" title="Pablo Iglesias Posse – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Pablo Iglesias Posse" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pablo_Iglesias_Posse" title="Pablo Iglesias Posse – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Pablo Iglesias Posse" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pablo_Iglesias_Posse" title="Pablo Iglesias Posse – Galician" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Pablo Iglesias Posse" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galician" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%ED%8C%8C%EB%B8%94%EB%A1%9C_%EC%9D%B4%EA%B8%80%EB%A0%88%EC%8B%9C%EC%95%84%EC%8A%A4" title="파블로 이글레시아스 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="파블로 이글레시아스" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pablo_Iglesias_Posse" title="Pablo Iglesias Posse – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Pablo Iglesias Posse" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pablo_Iglesias_Posse" title="Pablo Iglesias Posse – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Pablo Iglesias Posse" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%A8%D9%84%D9%88_%D8%A7%D9%8A%D8%AC%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%B3%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%B3" title="بابلو ايجليسياس – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="بابلو ايجليسياس" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pablo_Iglesias_(1850%E2%80%931925)" title="Pablo Iglesias (1850–1925) – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Pablo Iglesias (1850–1925)" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pablo_Iglesias_Posse" title="Pablo Iglesias Posse – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Pablo Iglesias Posse" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D0%B3%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%B0%D1%81,_%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%BE" title="Иглесиас, Пабло – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Иглесиас, Пабло" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pablo_Iglesias_Posse" title="Pablo Iglesias Posse – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Pablo Iglesias Posse" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pablo_Iglesias_Posse" title="Pablo Iglesias Posse – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Pablo Iglesias Posse" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%BE_%D0%86%D0%B3%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%96%D0%B0%D1%81" 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</div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Spanish politician and labour leader</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Not to be confused with <a href="/wiki/Pablo_Iglesias_Turri%C3%B3n" title="Pablo Iglesias Turrión">Pablo Iglesias Turrión</a>, Spanish politician born in 1978.</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">In this <a href="/wiki/Spanish_name" class="mw-redirect" title="Spanish name">Spanish name</a>, the first or paternal <a href="/wiki/Surname" title="Surname">surname</a> is <i> Iglesias</i> and the second or maternal family name is <i> Posse</i>.</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1251242444">.mw-parser-output .ambox{border:1px solid #a2a9b1;border-left:10px solid #36c;background-color:#fbfbfb;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output 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/></span></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1214851843">.mw-parser-output .hidden-begin{box-sizing:border-box;width:100%;padding:5px;border:none;font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .hidden-title{font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .hidden-content{text-align:left}@media all and (max-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .hidden-begin{width:auto!important;clear:none!important;float:none!important}}</style><div class="hidden-begin mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="font-size:100%; padding: 0px;"><div class="hidden-title skin-nightmode-reset-color" style="text-align:center; padding-right: 3em; font-weight: normal; text-align: left">You can help <b>expand this article with text translated from <a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pablo_Iglesias_Posse" class="extiw" title="es:Pablo Iglesias Posse">the corresponding article</a> in Spanish</b>.  <i><small>(November 2017)</small></i> <small>Click 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background:lavender;line-height:normal;padding:0.2em;">President of the <a href="/wiki/Spanish_Socialist_Workers%27_Party" title="Spanish Socialist Workers' Party">Spanish Socialist Workers' Party</a></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="border-bottom:none"><span class="nowrap"><b>In office</b></span><br />25 August 1888 – 9 December 1925</td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Preceded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><i>Office created</i></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Succeeded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Juli%C3%A1n_Besteiro" title="Julián Besteiro">Julián Besteiro</a></td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122; background:lavender;line-height:normal;padding:0.2em;">Member of the <a href="/wiki/Congress_of_Deputies_(Spain)" class="mw-redirect" title="Congress of Deputies (Spain)">Congress of Deputies</a></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="border-bottom:none"><span class="nowrap"><b>In office</b></span><br />10 June 1910 – 15 September 1923</td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Constituency</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Madrid_(Spanish_Congress_Electoral_District)" class="mw-redirect" title="Madrid (Spanish Congress Electoral District)">Madrid</a></td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122; background:lavender;line-height:normal;padding:0.2em;">Member of Madrid City Council</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="border-bottom:none"><span class="nowrap"><b>In office</b></span><br />1906–1910</td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122; background:lavender">Personal details</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Born</th><td class="infobox-data"><div style="display:inline" class="nickname">Paulino Iglesias Posse</div><br /><span style="display:none">(<span class="bday">1850-10-18</span>)</span>18 October 1850<br /><a href="/wiki/Ferrol,_Galicia" class="mw-redirect" title="Ferrol, Galicia">Ferrol</a>, <a href="/wiki/Galicia_(Spain)" title="Galicia (Spain)">Galicia</a>, <a href="/wiki/History_of_Spain_(1808%E2%80%931874)" title="History of Spain (1808–1874)">Spain</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Died</th><td class="infobox-data">9 December 1925<span style="display:none">(1925-12-09)</span> (aged 75)<br /><a href="/wiki/Madrid" title="Madrid">Madrid</a>, <a href="/wiki/Restoration_(Spain)" title="Restoration (Spain)">Spain</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Resting place</th><td class="infobox-data label">Madrid Civil Cemetery, <a href="/wiki/Madrid" title="Madrid">Madrid</a>, <a href="/wiki/Spain" title="Spain">Spain</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Political party</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Spanish_Socialist_Workers%27_Party" title="Spanish Socialist Workers' Party">Spanish Socialist Workers' Party</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Other political<br />affiliations</th><td class="infobox-data">Nueva Federación Madrileña<br />Conjunción Republicano-Socialista</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Spouse</th><td class="infobox-data">Amparo Meliá (m. 1921)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Children</th><td class="infobox-data">Juan Almela Meliá (stepson)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Occupation</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Typesetter" class="mw-redirect" title="Typesetter">Typesetter</a>, <a href="/wiki/Syndicalist" class="mw-redirect" title="Syndicalist">Syndicalist</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Signature</th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Pablo_Iglesias_signature.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Pablo Iglesias Posse's signature"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7d/Pablo_Iglesias_signature.svg/128px-Pablo_Iglesias_signature.svg.png" decoding="async" width="128" height="46" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7d/Pablo_Iglesias_signature.svg/192px-Pablo_Iglesias_signature.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7d/Pablo_Iglesias_signature.svg/256px-Pablo_Iglesias_signature.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="799" data-file-height="286" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Website</th><td class="infobox-data"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.fpabloiglesias.es/">Pablo Iglesias Foundation</a></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-below" style="border-top: 1px solid right;"><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Pablo Iglesias Posse</b> (17 October 1850 – 9 December 1925) was a Spanish <a href="/wiki/Socialist" class="mw-redirect" title="Socialist">socialist</a> and <a href="/wiki/Marxism" title="Marxism">Marxist</a> <a href="/wiki/Labour_movement" title="Labour movement">labour leader</a>. He is regarded as the father of Spanish socialism, having founded the <a href="/wiki/Spanish_Socialist_Workers%27_Party" title="Spanish Socialist Workers' Party">Spanish Socialist Workers' Party</a> (PSOE) in 1879 and the <a href="/wiki/Uni%C3%B3n_General_de_Trabajadores" title="Unión General de Trabajadores">Spanish General Workers' Union</a> (UGT) in 1888. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Biography">Biography</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pablo_Iglesias_Posse&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Biography"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Iglesias was born in <a href="/wiki/Ferrol,_Spain" title="Ferrol, Spain">Ferrol</a> son to Pedro Iglesias and Juana, humble parents who called him Paulino. He attended school between the ages of six and nine, when his father, a municipal laborer, died. Manuel, his younger brother, and their mother put their possessions in a small covered cart and walked with it to live in Madrid. Pablo's mother survived there by begging, and both boys entered the <a href="/wiki/Hospicio_of_San_Fernando" class="mw-redirect" title="Hospicio of San Fernando">Hospicio of San Fernando</a>. They completed primary schooling there, and Pablo learned printing. Aged twelve he left the Hospicio to work and to help support his mother. He worked as a printer, gradually improving his wages. While he was rendered unemployed by a strike, his brother died of <a href="/wiki/Tuberculosis" title="Tuberculosis">tuberculosis</a>. </p><p>He attended evening classes and learned <a href="/wiki/French_language" title="French language">French</a>. This let him read classic works of French political science, translate the works of French socialists and participate successfully in <a href="/w/index.php?title=International_congress&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="International congress (page does not exist)">international congresses</a>. Protected by the <a href="/wiki/Spanish_Constitution_of_1869" title="Spanish Constitution of 1869">1869 Constitution</a>, the Spanish section of the <a href="/wiki/International_Workingmen%27s_Association" title="International Workingmen's Association">International Workingmen's Association</a> (AIT) organized a series of conferences in Madrid. Iglesias attended, and in 1870, was invited to enter the printers section. The appearance of <i>Solidarity</i>, newspaper of the International, started him on the intense journalistic career that occupied the rest of his life. </p><p>Iglesias in 1873 applied to join the Association of Art Printers and the following year was chosen as its president. From this platform he began several years of secret work preparing to start the world's second workers party. On 22 May 1879, at a renowned clandestine banquet of international brotherhood in Madrid, twenty-five people (led by Iglesias) founded the <a href="/wiki/Spanish_Socialist_Workers_Party" class="mw-redirect" title="Spanish Socialist Workers Party">Spanish Socialist Workers Party</a> (PSOE - Partido Socialista Obrero Español). </p><p>Political activism repeatedly put Iglesias in jail, first in 1882 after a strike and the last time in 1910 when he was sixty. He always rejected offers of clemency, and as an ex-convict some employers would deny him work. More than once, only the newspaper <i><a href="/wiki/El_Socialista_(newspaper)" title="El Socialista (newspaper)">The Socialist</a></i> he had founded on 12 March 1886, and his wage as its printer, editor and director, kept him from starving. </p><p>On 12 August 1888 the <a href="/wiki/Uni%C3%B3n_General_de_Trabajadores" title="Unión General de Trabajadores">Spanish General Workers Union</a> (UGT) was founded in Barcelona, its name proposed by Iglesias. </p><p>The Congress of 1889 named him president of its <a href="/w/index.php?title=National_committee&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="National committee (page does not exist)">national committee</a>, a position he held for 36 years until his death. In 1890, when the day of struggle was celebrated for the first time in Madrid on 1 May, he headed a demonstration. He led the representation to the Government of demands for legislative reforms, such as the 8-hour working day. In 1905 he first joined the <a href="/wiki/City_Council_of_Madrid" title="City Council of Madrid">City Council of Madrid</a>. </p><p>Republicans had opposed Iglesias, but a Republican-Socialist alliance paved the way for the 1910 elections to make him the first socialist deputy in the Spanish Parliament. Worsening health prevented him attending many parliamentary sessions after 1914, limiting his parliamentary career. 1923 saw him elected a deputy for the last time. </p><p>Despite his sparse theoretical background, he produced many excellent intellectual works in Spain and internationally.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (September 2015)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> He published more than two thousand newspaper articles in Spain between his first, <i>The War</i>, on 5 December 1870 in <i>Solidarity</i>, and the last, <i>The Working Class Will Win</i> in <i>Freedom</i> on 5 December 1925. </p><p>Iglesias was one of the best propagandists among Spanish socialist idealists; few workers' leaders wrote so much of interest.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (September 2015)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> Characterised by vehement defense and furious attack, his works make an ethically coherent call for regeneration and hope. </p><p>On his death, an office drawer contained a parting gift of 1,000 pesetas from Iglesias for <i>The Socialist</i>, to which he had been linked from its birth. There were widespread posthumous tributes to him. With Government authorization, more than 150,000 workers accompanied his funeral procession to the civil cemetery in Madrid. </p><p>The Spanish liberal philosopher <a href="/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_Ortega_y_Gasset" title="José Ortega y Gasset">José Ortega y Gasset</a> praised him as a "secular saint".<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In <i><a href="/wiki/For_Whom_the_Bell_Tolls" title="For Whom the Bell Tolls">For Whom the Bell Tolls</a>,</i> <a href="/wiki/Ernest_Hemingway" title="Ernest Hemingway">Ernest Hemingway</a> wrote, "God pity the Spanish people. Any leader they have will muck them. One good man, Pablo Iglesias, in two thousand years...." (Chapt. 35). </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Further_reading">Further reading</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pablo_Iglesias_Posse&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Further reading"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFVidal_Manzanares2009" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Vidal Manzanares, Gustavo (April 2009). <i>Pablo Iglesias: La Vida y la epoca del fundador del PSOE y UGT</i> [<i>Pablo Iglesias: The life and times of the founder of PSOE and UGT</i>] (in Spanish). Ediciones Nowtilus, S.L. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-84-9763-729-9" title="Special:BookSources/978-84-9763-729-9"><bdi>978-84-9763-729-9</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Pablo+Iglesias%3A+La+Vida+y+la+epoca+del+fundador+del+PSOE+y+UGT&rft.pub=Ediciones+Nowtilus%2C+S.L&rft.date=2009-04&rft.isbn=978-84-9763-729-9&rft.aulast=Vidal+Manzanares&rft.aufirst=Gustavo&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APablo+Iglesias+Posse" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pablo_Iglesias_Posse&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDobson2009" class="citation book cs1">Dobson, Andrew (Nov 19, 2009). <i>An Introduction to the Politics and Philosophy of José Ortega y Gasset</i>. Cambridge University Press. pp. 46–47.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=An+Introduction+to+the+Politics+and+Philosophy+of+Jos%C3%A9+Ortega+y+Gasset&rft.pages=46-47&rft.pub=Cambridge+University+Press&rft.date=2009-11-19&rft.aulast=Dobson&rft.aufirst=Andrew&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APablo+Iglesias+Posse" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pablo_Iglesias_Posse&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.fpabloiglesias.es/">Pablo Iglesias Foundation</a></li></ul> <table class="wikitable succession-box noprint" style="margin:0.5em auto; font-size:small;clear:both;"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="3" style="border-top: 5px solid #FFBF00;">Party political offices </th></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="width:30%;" rowspan="1">Preceded by<div style="font-weight: bold">Office created</div> </td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><b> Secretary-General of the <a href="/wiki/Spanish_Socialist_Workers%27_Party" title="Spanish Socialist Workers' Party">Spanish Socialist Workers' Party</a> </b><br />1879–1888 </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1">Succeeded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Francisco_Diego" title="Francisco Diego">Francisco Diego</a></div> </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="width:30%;" rowspan="1">Preceded by<div style="font-weight: bold">Office created</div> </td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><b> President of the <a href="/wiki/Spanish_Socialist_Workers%27_Party" title="Spanish Socialist Workers' Party">Spanish Socialist Workers' Party</a> </b><br />1888–1925 </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1">Succeeded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Juli%C3%A1n_Besteiro" title="Julián Besteiro">Julián Besteiro</a></div> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="3" style="border-top: 5px solid lightgreen">Trade union offices </th></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="width:30%;" rowspan="1">Preceded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Luis_Zurdo_de_Olivares&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Luis Zurdo de Olivares (page does not exist)">Luis Zurdo</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luis_Zurdo_de_Olivares" class="extiw" title="ca:Luis Zurdo de Olivares">ca</a>]</span></div> </td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><b> President of the <a href="/wiki/Uni%C3%B3n_General_de_Trabajadores" title="Unión General de Trabajadores">UGT</a> </b><br />1889–1925 </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1">Succeeded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Juli%C3%A1n_Besteiro" title="Julián Besteiro">Julián Besteiro</a></div> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist 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class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Spanish_Socialist_Workers%27_Party" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Spanish Socialist Workers' Party"><abbr title="Edit this template" style="color:white">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Spanish_Socialist_Workers&#039;_Party" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Spanish_Socialist_Workers%27_Party" title="Spanish Socialist Workers' Party"><span style="color:#FFFFFF;">Spanish Socialist Workers' Party</span></a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#EF1C27; color:white;;width:1%;background:#F5767C; color:black;">Leadership</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#FCCBCD;;width:1%">Secretaries-General</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ram%C3%B3n_Lamoneda" title="Ramón Lamoneda">Ramón Lamoneda</a> (1936–1944)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rodolfo_Llopis" title="Rodolfo Llopis">Rodolfo Llopis</a> (1944–1972)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Felipe_Gonz%C3%A1lez" title="Felipe González">Felipe González</a> (1974–1997)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joaqu%C3%ADn_Almunia" title="Joaquín Almunia">Joaquín Almunia</a> (1997–2000)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_Luis_Rodr%C3%ADguez_Zapatero" title="José Luis Rodríguez Zapatero">José Luis Rodríguez Zapatero</a> (2000–2012)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alfredo_P%C3%A9rez_Rubalcaba" title="Alfredo Pérez Rubalcaba">Alfredo Pérez Rubalcaba</a> (2012–2014)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pedro_S%C3%A1nchez" title="Pedro Sánchez">Pedro Sánchez</a> (2014–2016; 2017–present)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#FCCBCD;;width:1%">Deputy Secretaries-General</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alfonso_Guerra" title="Alfonso Guerra">Alfonso Guerra</a> (1979–1997)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_Blanco_L%C3%B3pez" title="José Blanco López">José Blanco López</a> (2008–2012)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elena_Valenciano" title="Elena Valenciano">Elena Valenciano</a> (2012–2014)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Adriana_Lastra" title="Adriana Lastra">Adriana Lastra</a> (2017–present)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#FCCBCD;;width:1%">Presidents</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Pablo Iglesias</a> (1879–1925)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Juli%C3%A1n_Besteiro" title="Julián Besteiro">Julián Besteiro</a> (1925–1931)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Francisco_Largo_Caballero" title="Francisco Largo Caballero">Francisco Largo Caballero</a> (1931–1935)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indalecio_Prieto" title="Indalecio Prieto">Indalecio Prieto</a> (1935–1948)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trif%C3%B3n_G%C3%B3mez" title="Trifón Gómez">Trifón Gómez</a> (1948–1955)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pascual_Tom%C3%A1s" title="Pascual Tomás">Pascual Tomás</a> (1964–1967)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ram%C3%B3n_Rubial" title="Ramón Rubial">Ramón Rubial</a> (1967–1970; 1976–1999)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manuel_Chaves_(politician)" title="Manuel Chaves (politician)">Manuel Chaves</a> (2000–2012)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_Antonio_Gri%C3%B1%C3%A1n" title="José Antonio Griñán">José Antonio Griñán</a> (2012–2014)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Micaela_Navarro" title="Micaela Navarro">Micaela Navarro</a> (2014–2016)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Javier_Fern%C3%A1ndez_(Spanish_politician)" title="Javier Fernández (Spanish politician)">Javier Fernández</a> (2017)</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cristina_Narbona" title="Cristina Narbona">Cristina Narbona</a> (2017–present)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#EF1C27; color:white;;width:1%;background:#F5767C; color:black;">Organization</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#FCCBCD;;width:1%">Regional wings</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Spanish_Socialist_Workers%27_Party_of_Andalusia" title="Spanish Socialist Workers' Party of Andalusia">Andalusia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Socialists%27_Party_of_Aragon" title="Socialists' Party of Aragon">Aragon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Asturian_Socialist_Federation" title="Asturian Socialist Federation">Asturias</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Socialist_Party_of_the_Balearic_Islands" title="Socialist Party of the Balearic Islands">Balearic Islands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Socialist_Party_of_the_Basque_Country%E2%80%93Basque_Country_Left" title="Socialist Party of the Basque Country–Basque Country Left">Basque Country</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Socialist_Party_of_the_Canaries" title="Socialist Party of the Canaries">Canary Islands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Socialist_Party_of_Cantabria" title="Socialist Party of Cantabria">Cantabria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Socialist_Party_of_Castile_and_Le%C3%B3n" title="Socialist Party of Castile and León">Castile and León</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Socialist_Party_of_Castilla%E2%80%93La_Mancha" title="Socialist Party of Castilla–La Mancha">Castilla–La Mancha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Socialists%27_Party_of_Catalonia" title="Socialists' Party of Catalonia">Catalonia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spanish_Socialist_Workers%27_Party_of_Extremadura" title="Spanish Socialist Workers' Party of Extremadura">Extremadura</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Socialists%27_Party_of_Galicia" title="Socialists' Party of Galicia">Galicia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Socialist_Party_of_La_Rioja" title="Socialist Party of La Rioja">La Rioja</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spanish_Socialist_Workers%27_Party_of_the_Community_of_Madrid" title="Spanish Socialist Workers' Party of the Community of Madrid">Madrid</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Socialist_Party_of_the_Region_of_Murcia" title="Socialist Party of the Region of Murcia">Murcia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Socialist_Party_of_Navarre" title="Socialist Party of Navarre">Navarre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Socialist_Party_of_the_Valencian_Country" title="Socialist Party of the Valencian Country">Valencian Community</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#FCCBCD;;width:1%">Affiliated organisations</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Socialist_Youth_of_Spain" title="Socialist Youth of Spain">Socialist Youth of Spain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/IDEAS_Foundation_for_progress" title="IDEAS Foundation for progress">IDEAS Foundation for progress</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/El_Socialista_(newspaper)" title="El Socialista (newspaper)">El Socialista</a></i></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Socialist_Left_(Spain)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Socialist Left (Spain) (page does not exist)">Socialist Left</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#FCCBCD;;width:1%">Former affiliated organisations</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Catalan_Federation_of_the_PSOE" title="Catalan Federation of the PSOE">Catalan Federation of the PSOE</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Socialists_of_Catalonia" title="Socialists of Catalonia">Socialists of Catalonia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/People%27s_Socialist_Party_(Spain)" title="People's Socialist Party (Spain)">People's Socialist Party</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Democratic_Action_Party_(Spain)" title="Democratic Action Party (Spain)">Democratic Action Party</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Democratic_Party_of_the_New_Left" title="Democratic Party of the New Left">Democratic Party of the New Left</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#EF1C27; color:white;;width:1%;background:#F5767C; color:black;">Congresses</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1st_Federal_Congress_of_the_PSOE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1st Federal Congress of the PSOE (page does not exist)">1st (1888)</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=2nd_Federal_Congress_of_the_PSOE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="2nd Federal Congress of the PSOE (page does not exist)">2nd (1890)</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=3rd_Federal_Congress_of_the_PSOE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="3rd Federal Congress of the PSOE (page does not exist)">3rd (1892)</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=4th_Federal_Congress_of_the_PSOE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="4th Federal Congress of the PSOE (page does not exist)">4th (1894)</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=5th_Federal_Congress_of_the_PSOE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="5th Federal Congress of the PSOE (page does not exist)">5th (1899)</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=6th_Federal_Congress_of_the_PSOE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="6th Federal Congress of the PSOE (page does not exist)">6th (1902)</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=7th_Federal_Congress_of_the_PSOE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="7th Federal Congress of the PSOE (page does not exist)">7th (1905)</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=8th_Federal_Congress_of_the_PSOE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="8th Federal Congress of the PSOE (page does not exist)">8th (1908)</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=9th_Federal_Congress_of_the_PSOE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="9th Federal Congress of the PSOE (page does not exist)">9th (1912)</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=10th_Federal_Congress_of_the_PSOE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="10th Federal Congress of the PSOE (page does not exist)">10th (1915)</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=11th_Federal_Congress_of_the_PSOE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="11th Federal Congress of the PSOE (page does not exist)">11th (1918)</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1919_Extraordinary_Federal_Congress_of_the_PSOE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1919 Extraordinary Federal Congress of the PSOE (page does not exist)">Ext. (1919)</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1920_Extraordinary_Federal_Congress_of_the_PSOE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1920 Extraordinary Federal Congress of the PSOE (page does not exist)">Ext. (1920)</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1921_Extraordinary_Federal_Congress_of_the_PSOE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1921 Extraordinary Federal Congress of the PSOE (page does not exist)">Ext. (1921)</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=12th_Federal_Congress_of_the_PSOE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="12th Federal Congress of the PSOE (page does not exist)">12th (1925)</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=13th_Federal_Congress_of_the_PSOE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="13th Federal Congress of the PSOE (page does not exist)">13th (1932)</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=14th_Federal_Congress_of_the_PSOE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="14th Federal Congress of the PSOE (page does not exist)">14th (1944)</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=15th_Federal_Congress_of_the_PSOE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="15th Federal Congress of the PSOE (page does not exist)">15th (1946)</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=16th_Federal_Congress_of_the_PSOE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="16th Federal Congress of the PSOE (page does not exist)">16th (1948)</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1948_Extraordinary_Federal_Congress_of_the_PSOE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1948 Extraordinary Federal Congress of the PSOE (page does not exist)">Ext. (1948)</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=17th_Federal_Congress_of_the_PSOE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="17th Federal Congress of the PSOE (page does not exist)">17th (1950)</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1951_Extraordinary_Federal_Congress_of_the_PSOE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1951 Extraordinary Federal Congress of the PSOE (page does not exist)">Ext. (1951)</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=18th_Federal_Congress_of_the_PSOE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="18th Federal Congress of the PSOE (page does not exist)">18th (1952)</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=19th_Federal_Congress_of_the_PSOE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="19th Federal Congress of the PSOE (page does not exist)">19th (1955)</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=20th_Federal_Congress_of_the_PSOE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="20th Federal Congress of the PSOE (page does not exist)">20th (1958)</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=21st_Federal_Congress_of_the_PSOE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="21st Federal Congress of the PSOE (page does not exist)">21st (1961)</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=22nd_Federal_Congress_of_the_PSOE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="22nd Federal Congress of the PSOE (page does not exist)">22nd (1964)</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=23rd_Federal_Congress_of_the_PSOE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="23rd Federal Congress of the PSOE (page does not exist)">23rd (1967)</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=24th_Federal_Congress_of_the_PSOE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="24th Federal Congress of the PSOE (page does not exist)">24th (1970)</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=25th_Federal_Congress_of_the_PSOE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="25th Federal Congress of the PSOE (page does not exist)">25th (1972)</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=26th_Federal_Congress_of_the_PSOE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="26th Federal Congress of the PSOE (page does not exist)">26th (1974)</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=27th_Federal_Congress_of_the_PSOE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="27th Federal Congress of the PSOE (page does not exist)">27th (1976)</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=28th_Federal_Congress_of_the_PSOE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="28th Federal Congress of the PSOE (page does not exist)">28th (1979)</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1979_Extraordinary_Federal_Congress_of_the_PSOE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1979 Extraordinary Federal Congress of the PSOE (page does not exist)">Ext. (1979)</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=29th_Federal_Congress_of_the_PSOE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="29th Federal Congress of the PSOE (page does not exist)">29th (1981)</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=30th_Federal_Congress_of_the_PSOE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="30th Federal Congress of the PSOE (page does not exist)">30th (1984)</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=31st_Federal_Congress_of_the_PSOE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="31st Federal Congress of the PSOE (page does not exist)">31st (1988)</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=32nd_Federal_Congress_of_the_PSOE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="32nd Federal Congress of the PSOE (page does not exist)">32nd (1990)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/33rd_Federal_Congress_of_the_PSOE" title="33rd Federal Congress of the PSOE">33rd (1994)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/34th_Federal_Congress_of_the_PSOE" title="34th Federal Congress of the PSOE">34th (1997)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/35th_Federal_Congress_of_the_PSOE" title="35th Federal Congress of the PSOE">35th (2000)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/36th_Federal_Congress_of_the_PSOE" title="36th Federal Congress of the PSOE">36th (2004)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/37th_Federal_Congress_of_the_PSOE" title="37th Federal Congress of the PSOE">37th (2008)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/38th_Federal_Congress_of_the_PSOE" title="38th Federal Congress of the PSOE">38th (2012)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2014_Extraordinary_Federal_Congress_of_the_PSOE" title="2014 Extraordinary Federal Congress of the PSOE">Ext. (2014)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/39th_Federal_Congress_of_the_PSOE" title="39th Federal Congress of the PSOE">39th (2017)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/40th_Federal_Congress_of_the_PSOE" title="40th Federal Congress of the PSOE">40th (2021)</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/41st_Federal_Congress_of_the_PSOE" title="41st Federal Congress of the PSOE">41st (2024)</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q450299#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" 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href="https://aleph.nkp.cz/F/?func=find-c&local_base=aut&ccl_term=ica=skuk0000619&CON_LNG=ENG">Czech Republic</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://catalogo.bne.es/uhtbin/authoritybrowse.cgi?action=display&authority_id=XX979906">Spain</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://data.bibliotheken.nl/id/thes/p070578168">Netherlands</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dbn.bn.org.pl/descriptor-details/9810671590705606">Poland</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://olduli.nli.org.il/F/?func=find-b&local_base=NLX10&find_code=UID&request=987007407762805171">Israel</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://cantic.bnc.cat/registre/981058512918706706">Catalonia</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" 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