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Schorre pad - Wikipedia
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</div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Paginahulpmiddelen"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Uiterlijk"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Uiterlijk</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">naar zijbalk 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Union for Conservation of Nature and Natural Resources">IUCN</a>-<a href="/wiki/Beschermingsstatus" title="Beschermingsstatus">status</a>: <span style="color: forestgreen">Niet bedreigd</span></small><small><sup id="cite_ref-IUCN_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-IUCN-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></small><small> (2013)</small> </th></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:center; padding:0;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Amietophrynus_rangeri_Raucous_toad_Probable_mature_female_IMG_3715.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Amietophrynus_rangeri_Raucous_toad_Probable_mature_female_IMG_3715.JPG/266px-Amietophrynus_rangeri_Raucous_toad_Probable_mature_female_IMG_3715.JPG" decoding="async" width="266" height="169" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Amietophrynus_rangeri_Raucous_toad_Probable_mature_female_IMG_3715.JPG/399px-Amietophrynus_rangeri_Raucous_toad_Probable_mature_female_IMG_3715.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Amietophrynus_rangeri_Raucous_toad_Probable_mature_female_IMG_3715.JPG/532px-Amietophrynus_rangeri_Raucous_toad_Probable_mature_female_IMG_3715.JPG 2x" data-file-width="3130" data-file-height="1985" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:center; padding:0; font-size:85%">Schorre pad (<i>Sclerophrys capensis</i>) </td></tr> <tr> <th class="infobox-kop notheme" style="background-color: #f5d0d6; color:inherit; font-weight:bold;"><a href="/wiki/Taxonomie_(biologie)" title="Taxonomie (biologie)">Taxonomische indeling</a> </th></tr> <tr> <td> <table style="margin:0 auto;"> <tbody><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Rijk_(biologie)" title="Rijk (biologie)">Rijk</a>:</td><td><a href="/wiki/Dieren_(biologie)" title="Dieren (biologie)">Animalia</a> (Dieren)</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Stam_(biologie)" title="Stam (biologie)">Stam</a>:</td><td><a href="/wiki/Chordadieren" title="Chordadieren">Chordata</a> (Chordadieren)</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Klasse_(biologie)" title="Klasse (biologie)">Klasse</a>:</td><td><a href="/wiki/Amfibie%C3%ABn" title="Amfibieën">Amfibia</a> (Amfibieën)</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Orde_(biologie)" title="Orde (biologie)">Orde</a>:</td><td><a href="/wiki/Kikkers" title="Kikkers">Anura</a> (Kikkers)</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Familie_(biologie)" title="Familie (biologie)">Familie</a>:</td><td><a href="/wiki/Padden" title="Padden">Bufonidae</a> (Padden)</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Geslacht_(biologie)" title="Geslacht (biologie)">Geslacht</a>:</td><td><i><a href="/wiki/Sclerophrys" title="Sclerophrys">Sclerophrys</a></i></td></tr> <tr><td></td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr> <tr> <th class="infobox-kop notheme" style="background-color: #f5d0d6; color:inherit; font-weight:bold;"><a href="/wiki/Soort" title="Soort">Soort</a> </th></tr> <tr> <td class="ta-center"><i><b>Sclerophrys capensis</b></i><br /><small><a href="/wiki/Johann_Jakob_von_Tschudi" title="Johann Jakob von Tschudi">Tschudi</a></small><small>, 1838</small> </td></tr> <tr> <th class="infobox-kop notheme" style="background-color: #f5d0d6; color:inherit; font-weight:bold;" colspan="2"> </th></tr> <tr> <td class="ta-center" colspan="2"><small><a href="https://species.wikimedia.org/wiki/Sclerophrys_capensis" class="extiw" title="wikispecies:Sclerophrys capensis">Schorre pad</a> op</small> <span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Wikispecies-logo.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Wikispecies"><img alt="Wikispecies" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Wikispecies-logo.svg/15px-Wikispecies-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="18" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Wikispecies-logo.svg/23px-Wikispecies-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Wikispecies-logo.svg/30px-Wikispecies-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="941" data-file-height="1103" /></a></span> <small><a href="/wiki/Wikispecies" title="Wikispecies">Wikispecies</a></small> </td></tr> <tr> <th class="infobox-kop notheme" style="background-color: #f5d0d6; color:inherit;" colspan="2"> <table style="margin:0 auto;" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"> <tbody><tr> <td style="vertical-align:middle;"><b>Portaal</b>  <span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Portal.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Portaalicoon"><img alt="Portaalicoon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Portal.svg/22px-Portal.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Portal.svg/33px-Portal.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Portal.svg/44px-Portal.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="36" data-file-height="32" /></a></span>   </td> <td class="ta-left"><b><a href="/wiki/Portaal:Biologie" title="Portaal:Biologie">Biologie</a> <br /><a href="/wiki/Portaal:Herpetologie" title="Portaal:Herpetologie">Herpetologie</a> </b> </td></tr></tbody></table> </th></tr></tbody></table> <p>De <b>schorre pad</b><sup id="cite_ref-BURN_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-BURN-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> (<i>Sclerophrys capensis</i>) is een <a href="/wiki/Amfibie%C3%ABn" title="Amfibieën">amfibie</a> uit de familie <a href="/wiki/Padden" title="Padden">padden</a> (Bufonidae). </p><p>De soort werd voor het eerst wetenschappelijk beschreven door <a href="/wiki/Johann_Jakob_von_Tschudi" title="Johann Jakob von Tschudi">Johann Jakob von Tschudi</a> in 1838. Later werd de wetenschappelijke naam <i>Bufo rangeri</i> gebruikt. De pad werd oorspronkelijk beschreven onder een geheel andere naam; <i>Amietophrynus rangeri</i>, maar later bleek deze soort al eerder beschreven te zijn onder de naam <i>Amietophrynus capensis</i>. De soortnaam verviel hierdoor en toen later het geslacht <i>Amietophrynus</i> niet meer werd erkend kreeg de kikker een volledig nieuwe wetenschappelijke naam; <i>Sclerophrys capensis</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-AMNH_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AMNH-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Uiterlijke_kenmerken">Uiterlijke kenmerken</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Schorre_pad&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Uiterlijke kenmerken" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Schorre_pad&action=edit&section=1" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Uiterlijke kenmerken"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>De wrattige huid is geel of lichtbruin gevlekt . De lichaamslengte bedraagt 5 tot 11 cm. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Levenswijze_en_voortplanting">Levenswijze en voortplanting</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Schorre_pad&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Levenswijze en voortplanting" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Schorre_pad&action=edit&section=2" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Levenswijze en voortplanting"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Het dier verbergt zich in de koude periode onder stukken hout, stenen of bladstrooisel. Als hij bedreigd wordt, scheidt hij een onsmakelijke stof af uit zijn <a href="/wiki/Paroto%C3%AFden" title="Parotoïden">parotoïde</a> klieren. </p><p>In de paartijd proberen mannetjes een vrouwtje aan zich te binden door middel van luid roepen, dat op de lange duur veel energie kost. Ook de onderlinge gevechten van de mannetjes leveren dit probleem op, zodat ze in het voorjaar flink wat gewicht kwijtraken. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Verspreiding_en_habitat">Verspreiding en habitat</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Schorre_pad&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Verspreiding en habitat" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Schorre_pad&action=edit&section=3" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Verspreiding en habitat"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Deze soort komt voor in zuidelijk <a href="/wiki/Afrika" title="Afrika">Afrika</a> in graslanden en bosachtige terreinen nabij rivieren, beken en vijvers.<sup id="cite_ref-AMWEB_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AMWEB-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div style="clear:both;"></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Bronvermelding">Bronvermelding</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Schorre_pad&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Bronvermelding" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Schorre_pad&action=edit&section=4" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Bronvermelding"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="toccolours appendix" role="presentation" style="font-size:90%; margin:1em 0 -0.5em; clear:both;"> <div></div> <dl><dt>Referenties</dt></dl> <div class="reflist" style="list-style-type: decimal;"><div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-IUCN-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-IUCN_1-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r67679320">.mw-parser-output .taalaanduiding{font-family:sans-serif;font-size:85%;cursor:help;color:var(--color-subtle,#555)}.mw-parser-output .taalaanduiding span{border-bottom:1px dotted var(--color-subtle,#555)}</style><span class="taalaanduiding" title="Taal: Engels">(<span>en</span>) </span><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.iucnredlist.org/details/54745/0">Schorre pad op de IUCN Red List of Threatened Species</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-BURN-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-BURN_2-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation" id="CITEREFDavid_Burnie_(naar_het_Nederlands_vertaald_door_Jaap_Bouwman_en_Henk_J._Nieuwenkamp)2001_Pagina_446"><span style="font-variant:small-caps;">David Burnie (naar het Nederlands vertaald door Jaap Bouwman en Henk J. Nieuwenkamp)</span> (2001). <cite><i>Animals (Dieren)</i></cite>. Dorling Kindersley Limited, London, Pagina 446. <span class="ISBN"><a href="/wiki/Speciaal:Boekbronnen/90-18-01564-4" title="Speciaal:Boekbronnen/90-18-01564-4">ISBN 90-18-01564-4</a></span>.</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-AMNH-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-AMNH_3-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation"><span style="font-variant:small-caps;">Darrel R. Frost - Amphibian Species of the World: an online reference - Version 6.0 - American Museum of Natural History</span>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://research.amnh.org/vz/herpetology/amphibia/Amphibia/Anura/Aromobatidae/Allobatinae/Sclerophrys/Sclerophrys-capensis"><i>Sclerophrys capensis</i></a>. </span><sup><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Onbereikbare_externe_links" title="Wikipedia:Onbereikbare externe links">[dode link]</a></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-AMWEB-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-AMWEB_4-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation"><span style="font-variant:small-caps;">Amphibia Web</span>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://amphibiaweb.org/cgi/amphib_query?where-genus=Sclerophrys&where-species=capensis"><i>Sclerophrys capensis</i></a>. </span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <dl><dt>Bronnen</dt></dl> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r67679320"><span class="taalaanduiding" title="Taal: Engels">(<span>en</span>) </span> - Darrel R. Frost - Amphibian Species of the World: an online reference - Version 6.0 - American Museum of Natural History - <i>Sclerophrys capensis</i> - <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://research.amnh.org/vz/herpetology/amphibia/Amphibia/Anura/Aromobatidae/Allobatinae/Sclerophrys/Sclerophrys-capensis">Website</a><sup><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Onbereikbare_externe_links" title="Wikipedia:Onbereikbare externe links">[dode link]</a></sup> Geconsulteerd 10 november 2016</li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r67679320"><span class="taalaanduiding" title="Taal: Engels">(<span>en</span>) </span> - Amphibiaweb - <i>Sclerophrys capensis</i> - <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://amphibiaweb.org/cgi/amphib_query?where-genus=Sclerophrys&where-species=capensis">Website</a></li> <li><span style="font-variant:small-caps;">David Burnie</span> (2001) - <i>Animals</i>, Dorling Kindersley Limited, London. <span class="ISBN"><a href="/wiki/Speciaal:Boekbronnen/90-18-01564-4" title="Speciaal:Boekbronnen/90-18-01564-4">ISBN 90-18-01564-4</a></span> (naar het Nederlands vertaald door Jaap Bouwman en Henk J. Nieuwenkamp).</li></ul> </div> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐api‐ext.eqiad.canary‐7c9bdbdddf‐qn8bz Cached time: 20241117104925 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.145 seconds Real time usage: 0.487 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 2432/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 52646/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 26939/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 21/100 Expensive parser function count: 0/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 1/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 3713/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.024/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 1260301/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 1/400 --> <!-- Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 157.371 1 -total 56.07% 88.233 1 Sjabloon:Taxobox_amfibie 53.29% 83.861 1 Sjabloon:Taxobox 39.94% 62.858 1 Sjabloon:Appendix 38.44% 60.496 2 Sjabloon:Bevat 24.76% 38.961 1 Sjabloon:References 11.02% 17.344 1 Sjabloon:Citeer_boek 6.89% 10.848 2 Sjabloon:Citeer_web 6.84% 10.758 3 Sjabloon:En 5.13% 8.075 1 Sjabloon:Wikidata_afbeelding --> <!-- Saved in parser cache with key nlwiki:pcache:idhash:3606262-0!dateformat=default and timestamp 20241117104925 and revision id 67423737. 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