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class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Definizzjoni"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Definizzjoni</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Definizzjoni-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Storja" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Storja"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Storja</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Storja-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Uri jew aħbi s-sottosezzjoni Storja</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Storja-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Klassifikazzjonijiet" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Klassifikazzjonijiet"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>Klassifikazzjonijiet</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Klassifikazzjonijiet-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Arti_viżiva" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Arti_viżiva"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Arti viżiva</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Arti_viżiva-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Uri jew aħbi s-sottosezzjoni Arti viżiva</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Arti_viżiva-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Arkitettura" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Arkitettura"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>Arkitettura</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Arkitettura-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Ċeramika" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ċeramika"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2</span> <span>Ċeramika</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ċeramika-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Arti_kunċettwali" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Arti_kunċettwali"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.3</span> <span>Arti kunċettwali</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Arti_kunċettwali-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Tpinġija" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Tpinġija"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.4</span> <span>Tpinġija</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Tpinġija-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Tpittir" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Tpittir"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.5</span> <span>Tpittir</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Tpittir-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Fotografija" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Fotografija"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.6</span> <span>Fotografija</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Fotografija-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Skultura" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Skultura"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.7</span> <span>Skultura</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Skultura-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Arti_letterarja" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Arti_letterarja"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Arti letterarja</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Arti_letterarja-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Arti_tal-ispettaklu" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Arti_tal-ispettaklu"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Arti tal-ispettaklu</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Arti_tal-ispettaklu-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Uri jew aħbi s-sottosezzjoni Arti tal-ispettaklu</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Arti_tal-ispettaklu-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Żfin" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Żfin"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.1</span> <span>Żfin</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Żfin-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Mużika" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Mużika"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.2</span> <span>Mużika</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Mużika-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Teatru" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Teatru"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.3</span> <span>Teatru</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Teatru-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Xogħlijiet_artistiċi_multidixxiplinari" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Xogħlijiet_artistiċi_multidixxiplinari"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Xogħlijiet artistiċi multidixxiplinari</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Xogħlijiet_artistiċi_multidixxiplinari-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Tipi_oħra_ta'_arti" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Tipi_oħra_ta'_arti"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Tipi oħra ta' arti</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Tipi_oħra_ta'_arti-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Uri jew aħbi s-sottosezzjoni Tipi oħra ta' arti</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Tipi_oħra_ta'_arti-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Arti_applikata" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Arti_applikata"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.1</span> <span>Arti applikata</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Arti_applikata-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Logħob_virtwali" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Logħob_virtwali"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.2</span> <span>Logħob virtwali</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Logħob_virtwali-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Referenzi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Referenzi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Referenzi</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Referenzi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Kontenut" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Aħbi jew uri l-werrej" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Aħbi jew uri l-werrej</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">L-Arti</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Żur artiklu f'lingwa differenti. Disponibbli fi 55 lingwi" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-55" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">55 lingwi</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Die_kunste" title="Die kunste – Afrikans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Die kunste" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%81%D9%86%D9%88%D9%86" title="الفنون – Għarbi" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="الفنون" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Għarbi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Numberaci%C3%B3n_de_les_artes" title="Numberación de les artes – Asturian" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Numberación de les artes" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be badge-Q70894304 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%86%D1%82%D0%B2%D1%8B" title="Мастацтвы – Belarussu" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Мастацтвы" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarussu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bh mw-list-item"><a href="https://bh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BE_(%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4)" title="कला (समस्त) – Bhojpuri" lang="bh" hreflang="bh" data-title="कला (समस्त)" data-language-autonym="भोजपुरी" data-language-local-name="Bhojpuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>भोजपुरी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%B6%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%B2%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AA%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B0_%E0%A6%B6%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%96%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%AE%E0%A7%82%E0%A6%B9" title="শিল্পকলার শাখাসমূহ – Bengali" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="শিল্পকলার শাখাসমূহ" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bengali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arts" title="Arts – Katalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Arts" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Katalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%BE%D9%88%D9%86%DB%95%D8%B1%DB%95%DA%A9%D8%A7%D9%86" title="ھونەرەکان – Kurd Ċentrali" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="ھونەرەکان" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="Kurd Ċentrali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Y_celfyddydau" title="Y celfyddydau – Welsh" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Y celfyddydau" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Welsh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A4%CE%AD%CF%87%CE%BD%CE%B5%CF%82" title="Τέχνες – Grieg" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Τέχνες" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Grieg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_arts" title="The arts – Ingliż" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="The arts" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="Ingliż" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artoj_(apartigilo)" title="Artoj (apartigilo) – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Artoj (apartigilo)" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Numeraci%C3%B3n_de_las_artes" title="Numeración de las artes – Spanjol" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Numeración de las artes" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanjol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arteak" title="Arteak – Bask" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Arteak" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Bask" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%81%D8%B9%D8%A7%D9%84%DB%8C%D8%AA%E2%80%8C%D9%87%D8%A7%DB%8C_%D9%87%D9%86%D8%B1%DB%8C" title="فعالیت‌های هنری – Persjan" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="فعالیت‌های هنری" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persjan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arts" title="Arts – Franċiż" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Arts" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="Franċiż" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Na_heala%C3%ADona" title="Na healaíona – Irlandiż" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Na healaíona" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Irlandiż" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gn mw-list-item"><a href="https://gn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tembiapopor%C3%A3ngu%C3%A9ra" title="Tembiapoporãnguéra – Guarani" lang="gn" hreflang="gn" data-title="Tembiapoporãnguéra" data-language-autonym="Avañe'ẽ" data-language-local-name="Guarani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Avañe'ẽ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%94%D7%90%D7%9E%D7%A0%D7%95%D7%99%D7%95%D7%AA" title="האמנויות – Ebrajk" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="האמנויות" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Ebrajk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B1%D6%80%D5%BE%D5%A5%D5%BD%D5%BF%D5%B6%D5%A5%D6%80" title="Արվեստներ – Armen" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Արվեստներ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armen" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%AB%B8%E8%8A%B8%E8%A1%93" title="諸芸術 – Ġappuniż" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="諸芸術" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Ġappuniż" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%98%88%EC%88%A0%ED%99%9C%EB%8F%99" title="예술활동 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="예술활동" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kw mw-list-item"><a href="https://kw.wikipedia.org/wiki/An_Artys" title="An Artys – Korniku" lang="kw" hreflang="kw" data-title="An Artys" data-language-autonym="Kernowek" data-language-local-name="Korniku" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kernowek</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt badge-Q70893996 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Menai" title="Menai – Litwan" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Menai" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Litwan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8" title="Уметности – Maċedonjan" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Уметности" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Maċedonjan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%B2" title="കല – Malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="കല" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%A1%E1%80%94%E1%80%AF%E1%80%95%E1%80%8A%E1%80%AC_%E1%80%98%E1%80%AC%E1%80%9E%E1%80%AC%E1%80%9B%E1%80%95%E1%80%BA%E1%80%99%E1%80%BB%E1%80%AC%E1%80%B8" title="အနုပညာ ဘာသာရပ်များ – Burmiż" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="အနုပညာ ဘာသာရပ်များ" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="Burmiż" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A7%E0%A4%BE" title="कलाविधा – Nepaliż" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="कलाविधा" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="Nepaliż" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BE" title="कला – Newari" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="कला" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="Newari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाल भाषा</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kunstart" title="Kunstart – Ninorsk Norveġiż" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Kunstart" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Ninorsk Norveġiż" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kunstart" title="Kunstart – Bokmal Norveġiż" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Kunstart" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Bokmal Norveġiż" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nov mw-list-item"><a href="https://nov.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artes" title="Artes – Novial" lang="nov" hreflang="nov" data-title="Artes" data-language-autonym="Novial" data-language-local-name="Novial" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Novial</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nrm mw-list-item"><a href="https://nrm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arts" title="Arts – Norman" lang="nrf" hreflang="nrf" data-title="Arts" data-language-autonym="Nouormand" data-language-local-name="Norman" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nouormand</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%95%E0%A8%B2%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B5%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%82" title="ਕਲਾਵਾਂ – Punjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਕਲਾਵਾਂ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pam mw-list-item"><a href="https://pam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kalalangan" title="Kalalangan – Pampanga" lang="pam" hreflang="pam" data-title="Kalalangan" data-language-autonym="Kapampangan" data-language-local-name="Pampanga" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kapampangan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%87%D9%86%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%86%D9%87" title="هنرونه – Pashto" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="هنرونه" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="Pashto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Numera%C3%A7%C3%A3o_das_artes" title="Numeração das artes – Portugiż" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Numeração das artes" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portugiż" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru badge-Q70894304 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D1%81%D0%BA%D1%83%D1%81%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Искусства – Russu" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Искусства" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B6%9A%E0%B6%BD%E0%B7%8F_%E0%B6%9A%E0%B7%8A%E2%80%8D%E0%B7%82%E0%B7%9A%E0%B6%AD%E0%B7%8A%E2%80%8D%E0%B6%BB%E0%B6%BA" title="කලා ක්‍ෂේත්‍රය – Sinhala" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="කලා ක්‍ෂේත්‍රය" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="Sinhala" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arts" title="Arts – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Arts" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artet" title="Artet – Albaniż" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Artet" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Albaniż" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr badge-Q70893996 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Umetnosti" title="Umetnosti – Serb" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Umetnosti" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serb" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv badge-Q70893996 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Konstarterna" title="Konstarterna – Żvediż" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Konstarterna" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Żvediż" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sanaa" title="Sanaa – Swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Sanaa" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="Swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%B2%E0%AF%88%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%B3%E0%AF%8D" title="கலைகள் – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="கலைகள்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%95%E0%B0%B3%E0%B0%B2%E0%B1%81" title="కళలు – Telugu" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="కళలు" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="Telugu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A1" title="ศิลปกรรม – Tajlandiż" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ศิลปกรรม" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Tajlandiż" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sanatlar" title="Sanatlar – Tork" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Sanatlar" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Tork" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ts mw-list-item"><a href="https://ts.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vutshila" title="Vutshila – Tsonga" lang="ts" hreflang="ts" data-title="Vutshila" data-language-autonym="Xitsonga" data-language-local-name="Tsonga" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Xitsonga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%86%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Мистецтва – Ukren" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Мистецтва" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukren" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%81%D9%86%DB%8C%D8%A7%D8%AA" title="فنیات – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="فنیات" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/C%C3%A1c_m%C3%B4n_ngh%E1%BB%87_thu%E1%BA%ADt" title="Các môn nghệ thuật – Vjetnamiż" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Các môn nghệ thuật" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vjetnamiż" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%97%9D%E8%A1%93%E7%A8%AE%E9%A1%9E" title="藝術種類 – Ċiniż" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="藝術種類" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Ċiniż" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/G%C4%93-su%CC%8Dt_%C3%AA_hun-i%C3%A1" title="Gē-su̍t ê hun-iá – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Gē-su̍t ê hun-iá" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%AB%B8%E8%97%9D" title="諸藝 – Kantoniż" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="諸藝" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Kantoniż" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a 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//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6c/Second_Folio_Title_Page_of_King_Lear.jpg/176px-Second_Folio_Title_Page_of_King_Lear.jpg 2x" data-file-width="967" data-file-height="1536" /></a></span></div></div><div class="tsingle" style="width:198px;max-width:198px"><div class="thumbimage" style="height:139px;overflow:hidden"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Stampa:Bianlian.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e0/Bianlian.JPG/196px-Bianlian.JPG" decoding="async" width="196" height="140" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e0/Bianlian.JPG/294px-Bianlian.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e0/Bianlian.JPG/392px-Bianlian.JPG 2x" data-file-width="2302" data-file-height="1644" /></a></span></div></div></div><div class="trow"><div class="thumbcaption" style="background-color:transparent">Mil-lemin għax-xellug: Min Huifen iddoqq l-erħu, strument Orjentali mużikali; il-pittura Les Demoiselles d’Avignon ta’ Pablo Picasso; il-Canto I mill-Infern tal-Kummiedja Divina ta’ Dante Alighieri; u Rudolf Nureyev u Margot Fonteyn jiżfnu għar-Royal Ballet ta’ Londra.</div></div></div></div><p>It-terminu '<b>l-arti</b>' jirreferi għat-teorija, l-applikazzjoni umana u l-espressjoni fiżika tal-kreattività li tinsab fil-<a href="/wiki/Kultura" title="Kultura">kulturi</a> u fis-soċjetajiet umani permezz tal-ħiliet u tal-immaġinazzjoni li jintużaw biex jiġu prodotti oġġetti, ambjenti u esperjenzi differenti. Il-kostitwenti ewlenin tal-arti jinkludu l-arti viżiva (inkluż l-<a href="/wiki/Arkitettura" title="Arkitettura">arkitettura</a>, iċ-<a href="/w/index.php?title=%C4%8Aeramika&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ċeramika (il-paġna ma teżistix)">ċeramika</a>, it-<a href="/w/index.php?title=Tpin%C4%A1ija&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tpinġija (il-paġna ma teżistix)">tpinġija</a>, il-<a href="/w/index.php?title=Produzzjoni_tal-films&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Produzzjoni tal-films (il-paġna ma teżistix)">produzzjoni tal-films</a>, it-<a href="/w/index.php?title=Tpittir&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tpittir (il-paġna ma teżistix)">tpittir</a>, il-<a href="/w/index.php?title=Fotografija&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Fotografija (il-paġna ma teżistix)">fotografija</a> u l-<a href="/wiki/Skultura" title="Skultura">iskultura</a>, l-arti letterarja (inkluż in-<a href="/w/index.php?title=Narrativa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Narrativa (il-paġna ma teżistix)">narrativa</a> jew in-novellistika, id-<a href="/w/index.php?title=Drammi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Drammi (il-paġna ma teżistix)">drammi</a>, il-<a href="/wiki/Poe%C5%BCija" title="Poeżija">poeżija</a>, u l-<a href="/w/index.php?title=Pro%C5%BCa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Proża (il-paġna ma teżistix)">proża</a>), l-arti tal-ispettaklu jew performattiva (inkluż iż-<a href="/wiki/%C5%BBfin" title="Żfin">żfin</a>, il-<a href="/wiki/Mu%C5%BCika" title="Mużika">mużika</a> u t-<a href="/w/index.php?title=Teatru&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Teatru (il-paġna ma teżistix)">teatru</a>), u l-arti kulinarja (inkluż it-<a href="/w/index.php?title=Tisjir&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tisjir (il-paġna ma teżistix)">tisjir</a>, il-produzzjoni taċ-<a href="/w/index.php?title=%C4%8Aikkulata&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ċikkulata (il-paġna ma teżistix)">ċikkulata</a> u l-produzzjoni tal-<a href="/w/index.php?title=Inbid&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Inbid (il-paġna ma teżistix)">inbid</a>). </p><p>Xi forom tal-arti jikkombinaw element viżiv ma' spettaklu (eż. iċ-<a href="/w/index.php?title=%C4%8Ainematografija&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ċinematografija (il-paġna ma teżistix)">ċinematografija</a>), jew xi xogħol tal-arti mal-<a href="/w/index.php?title=Kitba&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kitba (il-paġna ma teżistix)">kitba</a> (eż. il-<a href="/w/index.php?title=Comics&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Comics (il-paġna ma teżistix)">comics</a>). Minn żmien it-tpinġijiet jew it-tpittir <a href="/wiki/Preistorja" title="Preistorja">preistoriċi</a> fl-għerien sal-films moderni, l-arti fiha nnifisha sservi ta' intermedjarju biex jiġu kkomunikati l-ġrajjiet kif ukoll ir-relazzjoni tal-bniedem mal-ambjent. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Definizzjoni">Definizzjoni</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=L-Arti&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Editja s-sezzjoni: Definizzjoni" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>immodifika</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=L-Arti&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section's source code: Definizzjoni"><span>immodifika s-sors</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Hemm diversi tifsiriet possibbli tat-termini '<a href="/wiki/Arti" title="Arti">arti</a>' u 'l-arti'. L-ewwel tifsira tal-kelma arti hija 'tip ta' attività jew aġir'.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> L-iktar tifsira bażika attwali tiddefinixxi l-arti bħala attivitajiet speċifiċi li jqanqlu s-sensittività fil-bnedmin.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> L-arti jitqiesu wkoll bħala ġabra tal-attivitajiet kreattivi u immaġinattivi kollha, għajr ix-xjenza.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Fl-iktar definizzjoni astratta bażika tagħha, l-arti hija espressjoni dokumentata ta' organiżmu senzjenti permezz ta' mezz aċċessibbli jew bih, li jippermetti lil ħaddieħor jara, jisma' jew jesperjenza dik l-espressjoni. L-att innifsu tal-produzzjoni ta' espressjoni jista' jitqies bħala arti speċifika jew l-arti inġenerali. L-espressjoni titqies 'tajba' jew ta' valur jekk dawk li jkollhom aċċess għaliha u l-pubbliku inġenerali jqisuha jew jikklassifikawha bħala tajba, għaldaqstant tiddependi fuq diversi fatturi soġġettivi. Il-Kungress tal-<a href="/wiki/Stati_Uniti" title="Stati Uniti">Istati Uniti</a>, fil-Fondazzjoni Nazzjonali dwar l-Arti u l-Umanitajiet, iddefinixxa 'l-arti' bħala terminu li jinkludi, iżda mhux esklużivament, il-mużika (bl-istrumenti u bil-leħen), iż-żfin, id-drammi, l-arti folkloristika, il-kitba kreattiva, l-arkitettura u l-oqsma relatati, it-tpinġija/it-tpittir, l-iskultura, il-fotografija, l-arti grafika u artiġjanali, id-disinn industrijali, id-disinn tal-ilbies u tal-moda, iċ-ċinema, it-televiżjoni, ir-radju, il-films, il-filmati, ir-reġistrazzjoni fuq tertuqa jew diġitali tal-awdjo, l-arti marbuta mal-preżentazzjoni, mat-twettiq, mal-eżekuzzjoni u mal-wiri ta' dawn il-forom ewlenin tal-arti, it-tipi tal-arti tradizzjonali pprattikati mill-popli differenti li jiffurmaw parti mill-Istati Uniti, kif ukoll l-istudju u l-applikazzjoni tal-arti b'rabta mal-ambjent uman.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>L-arti hija attività globali li tinkludi għadd kbir ta' dixxiplini bħall-<i>belle arti</i> (deskritti fid-<a href="/wiki/Dizzjunarju" title="Dizzjunarju">dizzjunarju</a> ta' <a href="/wiki/%C4%A0u%C5%BC%C3%A8_Aquilina" title="Ġużè Aquilina">Ġużè Aquilina</a> bħala s-snajja' tal-ġmiel<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>), l-arti liberali, l-arti viżiva, l-arti dekorattiva, l-arti applikata, id-disinn, l-arti artiġjanali jew tas-sengħa, l-arti tal-ispettaklu jew performattiva, eċċ. L-arti tista' tħaddan fiha diversi oqsma li jistgħu jiġu maqsuma kif nixtiequ, pereżempju l-<i>belle arti</i> li jinkludu flimkien, f'sens wiesa', it-tipi kollha ta' arti li jkollhom l-għan li jagħtu pjaċir estetiku ta' veru.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It-terminu 'l-arti' jirreferi wkoll għal ġabra ta' diversi tipi ta' arti u dan nistgħu nifhmuh ukoll mill-kuntest f'sentenza bħal din: 'Bħal fl-arti kollha, it-tgawdija tiżdied abbażi tal-għarfien dwar l-arti'<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. L-ewwel okkorrenza tirreferi proprju għal ġabra ta' diversi tipi ta' arti, filwaqt li t-tieni okkorrenza tirreferi għall-arti deskritta f'dan l-artiklu.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Storja">Storja</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=L-Arti&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Editja s-sezzjoni: Storja" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>immodifika</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=L-Arti&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section's source code: Storja"><span>immodifika s-sors</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Stampa:Lions_painting,_Chauvet_Cave_(museum_replica).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2d/Lions_painting%2C_Chauvet_Cave_%28museum_replica%29.jpg/220px-Lions_painting%2C_Chauvet_Cave_%28museum_replica%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="188" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2d/Lions_painting%2C_Chauvet_Cave_%28museum_replica%29.jpg/330px-Lions_painting%2C_Chauvet_Cave_%28museum_replica%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2d/Lions_painting%2C_Chauvet_Cave_%28museum_replica%29.jpg/440px-Lions_painting%2C_Chauvet_Cave_%28museum_replica%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2015" data-file-height="1721" /></a><figcaption>It-tpinġijiet preistoriċi tal-Grotta ta' Chauvet, Franza</figcaption></figure> <p>L-iktar għamla bikrija ta' kwalunkwe waħda mill-arti hija t-tpinġija/tpittir fl-għerien, possibbilment mis-seklu 70,000 Q.K., iżda ċertament mis-seklu 40,000 Q.K. L-iktar strument mużikali antik li nafu bih huwa l-<a href="/w/index.php?title=Flawt&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Flawt (il-paġna ma teżistix)">flawt</a> tal-għar ta' Divje Babe, is-<a href="/wiki/Slovenja" title="Slovenja">Slovenja</a>, li wkoll kien jintuża minn xi 40,000 sena Q.K., filwaqt li l-iktar letteratura antika li nafu biha kienet dik li kienet tinkiteb fuq tavli tas-<a href="/w/index.php?title=Sumerja&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sumerja (il-paġna ma teżistix)">Sumerja</a> bħal pereżempju l-Istruzzjonijiet ta' Shuruppak u l-Liturġija ta' Nintud jingħad li nkitbu għall-ħabta tas-seklu 2600 Q.K.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Fil-<a href="/wiki/Gre%C4%8Bja" title="Greċja">Greċja</a> Antika, l-arti u l-artiġjanat kienu jiġu deskritti bl-istess kelma, <i>techne</i>. Għaldaqstant, ma kienx hemm distinzjoni bejn it-tipi ta' arti. L-arti tal-Greċja Antika kienet tapprofitta mill-venerazzjoni tal-annimali u l-iżvilupp tal-ħiliet biex twassal il-muskolatura, il-qagħda, is-sbuħija u l-proporzjonijiet korretti anatomikament. </p><p>F'<a href="/wiki/Ruma" title="Ruma">Ruma</a> Antika, l-arti kienet tantropomorfizza l-allat bħala bnedmin idealizzati, b'karatteriċi li jiddistingwuhom (eż. is-sajjetta ta' <a href="/wiki/%C5%BBeus" class="mw-redirect" title="Żeus">Żeus</a>). Fl-arti <a href="/wiki/Bi%C5%BCantini" title="Biżantini">Biżantina</a> u Gotika tal-<a href="/wiki/Medjuevu" title="Medjuevu">Medjuevu</a>, id-dominanza tal-<a href="/wiki/Knisja_Kattolika" title="Knisja Kattolika">Knisja</a> kienet tinsisti fuq l-espressjoni tal-ġrajjiet tal-<a href="/wiki/Bibbja" title="Bibbja">Bibbja</a>. L-arti tal-Lvant ġeneralment kienet tuża stil li kien jintuża wkoll fl-arti Medjevali tal-Punent, jiġifieri il-konċentrazzjoni fuq disinni fis-superfiċe u fuq kulur lokali (jiġifieri l-kulur naturali ta' oġġett, bħall-aħmar bażiku għal libsa ħamra, u mhux modulazzjonijiet differenti ta' dak il-kulur permezz tad-dawl, id-dell u r-rifless). Karatteristika ta' dan l-istil hi li l-kulur lokali spiss jiġi definit mill-abbozz tal-linji esterni (l-ekwivalenti kontemporanja huwa cartoon). Dan huwa evidenti, pereżempju, fl-arti tal-<a href="/wiki/Indja" title="Indja">Indja</a>, tat-<a href="/w/index.php?title=Tibet&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tibet (il-paġna ma teżistix)">Tibet</a>, iċ-<a href="/wiki/%C4%8Aina" title="Ċina">Ċina</a>, u tal-<a href="/wiki/%C4%A0appun" title="Ġappun">Ġappun</a>. L-arti <a href="/wiki/I%C5%BClam" title="Iżlam">Iżlamika</a> reliġjuża tipprojbixxi l-ikonografija, u minflok tesprimi ideat reliġjużi permezz tal-<a href="/w/index.php?title=Kalligrafija&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kalligrafija (il-paġna ma teżistix)">kalligrafija</a> u d-disinni ġeometriċi. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Klassifikazzjonijiet">Klassifikazzjonijiet</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=L-Arti&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Editja s-sezzjoni: Klassifikazzjonijiet" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>immodifika</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=L-Arti&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section's source code: Klassifikazzjonijiet"><span>immodifika s-sors</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Fil-Medjuevu, l-arti liberali jew <i>Artes Liberales</i> kienu jiġu mgħallma fl-universitajiet bħala parti mit-Trivju, kurrikulu introduttiv li kien jinvolvi l-grammatika, ir-retorika u l-loġika<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>, u mill-Kwadrivju, kurrikulu li kien jinvolvi l-arti tal-<a href="/wiki/Matematika" title="Matematika">matematika</a> jiġifieri l-aritmetika, il-ġeometrija, il-mużika u l-astronomija.<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> L-arti mekkanika jew <i>Artes Mechanicae</i> (li kienet tikkonsisti mill-<i>vestiaria</i> – il-ħjata u l-insiġ; mill-<i>agricultura</i> – l-agrikoltura; mill-<i>architectura</i> – l-arkitettura u s-sengħa tal-bini; mill-<i>militia</i> u mill-<i>venatoria</i> – l-armi u l-gwerra, il-kaċċa, l-edukazzjoni militari u l-arti marzjali; mill-<i>mercatura</i> – il-kummerċ; mill-<i>coquinaria</i> – it-tisjir; u mill-<i>metallaria</i> – is-sengħa tal-ħaddied u l-metallurġija) kienu jiġu pprattikata u żviluppati fl-ambjenti tas-snajja'.<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Arti_viżiva"><span id="Arti_vi.C5.BCiva"></span>Arti viżiva</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=L-Arti&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Editja s-sezzjoni: Arti viżiva" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>immodifika</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=L-Arti&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section's source code: Arti viżiva"><span>immodifika s-sors</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Arkitettura">Arkitettura</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=L-Arti&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Editja s-sezzjoni: Arkitettura" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>immodifika</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=L-Arti&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section's source code: Arkitettura"><span>immodifika s-sors</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Stampa:Table_of_architecture,_Cyclopaedia,_1728,_volume_1.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0a/Table_of_architecture%2C_Cyclopaedia%2C_1728%2C_volume_1.jpg/220px-Table_of_architecture%2C_Cyclopaedia%2C_1728%2C_volume_1.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="236" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0a/Table_of_architecture%2C_Cyclopaedia%2C_1728%2C_volume_1.jpg/330px-Table_of_architecture%2C_Cyclopaedia%2C_1728%2C_volume_1.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0a/Table_of_architecture%2C_Cyclopaedia%2C_1728%2C_volume_1.jpg/440px-Table_of_architecture%2C_Cyclopaedia%2C_1728%2C_volume_1.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2529" data-file-height="2708" /></a><figcaption>Tabella tal-arkitettura, Ċiklopedija, 1728, l-ewwel volum</figcaption></figure> <p>L-arkitettura hija l-arti u x-xjenza tad-disinn ta' binjiet u ta' strutturi. Il-kelma arkitettura ġejja mill-Grieg, <i>arkhitekton</i>, jiġifieri 'l-imgħallem tal-bini, direttur tax-xogħlijiet', minn <i>αρχι-</i> (arkhi) jiġifieri 'kap' u <i>τεκτων</i> (tekton) jiġifieri 'bennej, mastrudaxxa'.<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Definizzjoni usa' tinkludi d-disinn tal-ambjent mibni, mill-makrolivell tal-ippjanar tal-bliet, id-disinn urban, u l-arkitettura tal-pajsaġġ sal-mikrolivell tal-ħolqien tal-għamara. Id-disinn arkitetturali s-soltu jrid jindirizza kemm il-fattibbiltà u l-l-ispiża għall-bennej, kif ukoll il-funzjoni u l-estetika għall-utent. </p><p>Illum il-ġurnata, l-arkitettura titqies bħala l-arti u d-dixxiplina tal-ħolqien jew tal-ippjanar implikat jew apparenti ta' oġġett kumpless jew ta' sistema kumplessa. It-terminu arkitettura jista' jintuża biex ifisser l-<i>arkitettura implikata</i> ta' affarijiet astratti bħall-mużika jew il-matematika, l-<i>arkitettura apparenti</i> ta' affarijiet naturali bħall-formazzjonijiet ġeoloġiċi jew l-istruttura taċ-ċelloli bijoloġiċi, jew l-<i>arkitettura ppjanata</i> ta' affarijiet magħmula mill-bniedem bħas-software, il-kompjuters, l-impriżi, il-bażijiet tad-<i>data</i> u l-binjiet. L-arkitettura tista' titqies ukoll bħala <i>mmappjar soġġettiv</i> minn perspettiva umana (tal-utent fil-każ ta' oġġetti astratti jew fiżiċi) tal-elementi jew tal-komponenti ta' xi tip ta' struttura jew ta' sistema, li jippreserva r-relazzjonijiet fost l-elementi jew il-komponenti. L-arkitettura ppjanata timmanipola l-ispazju, il-volum, l-isfumaturi, id-dawl, id-dell jew l-elementi astratti sabiex tinkiseb esterika pjaċevoli. Dan jiddistingwiha mix-xjenza applikata jew mill-inġinerija, li s-soltu jikkonċentraw iktar fuq l-aspetti funzjonali u tal-fattibbiltà tad-disinn tal-kostruzzjonijiet jew tal-istrutturi. </p><p>Fil-qasam tal-arkitettura tal-bini, il-ħiliet meħtieġa ta' arkitett ivarjaw mill-iktar kumplessi, pereżempju għal sptar jew stadium sportiv, sal-iktar li jkunu apparentement sempliċi, pereżempju għall-ippjanar tad-djar residenzjali. Ħafna xogħlijiet arkitetturali jistgħu jitqiesu wkoll bħala simboli kulturali u politiċi, jew saħansitra kapulavuri. Ir-rwol tal-arkitett, għalkemm qed jinbidel, minn dejjem kien ċentrali biex id-disinn ikun suċċess (u xi kultant mhux daqstant suċċess) u biex jiġu implimentati ambjenti mibnija pjaċevoli li n-nies ikunu jistgħu jgħixu fihom. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Ċeramika"><span id=".C4.8Aeramika"></span>Ċeramika</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=L-Arti&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Editja s-sezzjoni: Ċeramika" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>immodifika</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=L-Arti&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section's source code: Ċeramika"><span>immodifika s-sors</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>L-arti taċ-ċeramika hija arti magħmula b'materjali taċ-ċeramika (inkluż it-tafal), li tista' twassal għal oġġetti tal-fuħħar, madum, figurini, skulturi u mwejjed. Filwaqt li xi prodotti taċ-ċeramika jitqiesu bħala <i>belle arti</i>, oħrajn jitqiesu bħala oġġetti tal-arti dekorattivi, industrijali jew applikata. L-oġġetti taċ-ċeramika jistgħu jkunu wkoll artefatti arkeoloġiċi. L-arti taċ-ċeramika tista' tiġi prodotta minn persuna waħedha jew minn grupp ta' nies. F'fabbrika tal-fuħħar jew taċ-ċeramika, grupp ta' nies jiddisinjaw, jimmanifatturaw u jiddekoraw l-oġġetti tal-fuħħar. Il-prodotti minn ħanut jew fabbrika tal-fuħħar xi kultant jissejħu 'prodotti artisitiċi tal-fuħħar'. Fi studjo tal-oġġetti tal-fuħħar fejn taħdem persuna għal rasha, il-ħaddiema taċ-ċeramika jew tal-fuħħar jipproduċu prodotti tal-fuħħar magħmula fi studjo. Fl-inġinerija moderna taċ-ċeramika, iċ-'ċeramika' hija l-arti u x-xjenza tal-produzzjoni tal-oġġetti minn materjali mhux organiċi u mhux metalliċi bl-azzjoni tas-sħana. Teskludi l-<a href="/wiki/%C4%A6%C4%A1ie%C4%A1" title="Ħġieġ">ħġieġ</a> u l-<a href="/w/index.php?title=Mu%C5%BCajk&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mużajk (il-paġna ma teżistix)">mużajk</a> magħmul minn <i>tesseri</i> tal-ħġieġ. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Arti_kunċettwali"><span id="Arti_kun.C4.8Bettwali"></span>Arti kunċettwali</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=L-Arti&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Editja s-sezzjoni: Arti kunċettwali" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>immodifika</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=L-Arti&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section's source code: Arti kunċettwali"><span>immodifika s-sors</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>L-arti kunċettwali hija arti fejn il-kunċett(i) jew l-idea(t) involuti fix-xogħol jieħdu preċedenza fuq l-estetika tradizzjonali u tħassib materjali. Fis-snin 60 tas-seklu 20, it-terminu arti kunċettwali kien jirreferi għall-prattika rigoruża u ffukata tal-arti bbażata fuq l-ideat li spiss kienet tmur kontra l-kriterji viżivi tradizzjonali assoċjati mal-arti viżiva fil-preżentazzjoni tagħha bħala test.<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Permezz tal-assoċjazzjoni tagħha mal-Artisti Brittanniċi Żgħażagħ u l-Premju Turner matul is-snin 90 tas-seklu 20, l-użu popolari tat-terminu, partikolarment fir-<a href="/wiki/Renju_Unit" title="Renju Unit">Renju Unit</a>, żviluppa bħala sinonimu għall-arti kontemporanja kollha li ma tipprattikax il-ħiliet tradizzjonali tat-tpittir u tal-iskultura.<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Tpinġija"><span id="Tpin.C4.A1ija"></span>Tpinġija</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=L-Arti&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Editja s-sezzjoni: Tpinġija" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>immodifika</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=L-Arti&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section's source code: Tpinġija"><span>immodifika s-sors</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>It-tpinġija (fis-sens ta' <i>drawing</i>) hija mezz li bih tiġi prodotta immaġni, billi jintużaw diversi għodod u tekniki. Ġeneralment tinvolvi li wieħed jagħmel marki fuq superfiċe billi jagħmel pressjoni b'għodda, jew billi jċaqlaq xi għodda fuq superfiċe. Xi għodod komuni huma l-lapsijiet tal-grafit, il-pinen u l-linka, ix-xkupilji bil-linka, il-lapsijiet kuluriti tax-xama', il-crayons, il-faħam tal-kannol tat-tpinġija, il-pastelli u l-markaturi. Jintużaw ukoll għodod diġitali li jistgħu jissimulaw l-effetti tal-għodod fiżiċi. It-tekniki ewlenin li jintużaw fit-tpinġija huma t-tpinġija bil-linji, it-tħażżiż bl-ombraturi permezz ta' linji paralleli, it-tħażżiż bl-ombraturi permezz ta' linji msallbin, it-tħażżiż bl-ombraturi każwali, it-tħażżiż, it-tpinġija bit-tikek, u t-taħlit tat-tekniki. Artist tat-tpinġija jissejjaħ ukoll disinjatur tat-tpinġija. It-tpinġija tista' tintuża għall-ħolqien ta' arti li tintuża fl-industriji kulturali bħal pereżempju l-illustrazzjonijiet, il-comics u l-animazzjoni. Il-comics spiss jissejħu d-'disa' tipi ta' arti' fost l-istudjużi Franċiżi tal-arti, li jmorru lil hinn mis-'seba' tipi ta' arti' tradizzjonali.<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Tpittir">Tpittir</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=L-Arti&veaction=edit&section=9" title="Editja s-sezzjoni: Tpittir" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>immodifika</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=L-Arti&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section's source code: Tpittir"><span>immodifika s-sors</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Stampa:The_Beheading_of_Saint_John-Caravaggio_(1608).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c8/The_Beheading_of_Saint_John-Caravaggio_%281608%29.jpg/220px-The_Beheading_of_Saint_John-Caravaggio_%281608%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="152" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c8/The_Beheading_of_Saint_John-Caravaggio_%281608%29.jpg/330px-The_Beheading_of_Saint_John-Caravaggio_%281608%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c8/The_Beheading_of_Saint_John-Caravaggio_%281608%29.jpg/440px-The_Beheading_of_Saint_John-Caravaggio_%281608%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="18632" data-file-height="12898" /></a><figcaption><i><a href="/wiki/Il-Qtug%C4%A7_ir-Ras_ta%E2%80%99_San_%C4%A0wann" class="mw-redirect" title="Il-Qtugħ ir-Ras ta’ San Ġwann">Il-Qtugħ ir-Ras ta' San Ġwann</a></i> ta' <a href="/wiki/Caravaggio" class="mw-disambig" title="Caravaggio">Caravaggio</a> (1608), pittura li tinsab fil-<a href="/wiki/Kon-Katidral_ta%27_San_%C4%A0wann" title="Kon-Katidral ta' San Ġwann">Kon-Katidral ta' San Ġwann</a>, Malta</figcaption></figure> <p>It-tpittir (fis-sens ta' <i>painting</i>) huwa modalità ta' espressjoni kreattiva, u jista' jsir b'diversi modi. Jista' jsir bit-tpinġija, bil-ġesti, bil-kompożizzjoni, bin-narrazzjoni jew bl-astratt, fost modalitajiet estetiċi oħra. Dawn il-modalitajiet jistgħu jintużaw biex jimmanifestaw l-intenzjoni espressiva u kunċettwali tal-prattikant.<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Il-pitturi jistgħu jkunu naturalistiċi u rappreżentattivi, fotografiċi, astratti, narrattivi, simbolistiċi, emottivi (bħal fl-<a href="/w/index.php?title=Espressjoni%C5%BCmu&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Espressjoniżmu (il-paġna ma teżistix)">Espressjoniżmu</a>), jew politiċi fin-natura tagħhom. </p><p>Il-pitturi moderni estendew il-prattika b'mod konsiderevoli biex jinkludu, pereżempju, il-<i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Collage&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Collage (il-paġna ma teżistix)">collage</a></i>, jiġifieri stampa magħmula mit-tqegħid flimkien ta' bċejjeċ ta' karta, drapp, ritratti, eċċ. fil-wiċċ ta' xi ħaġa. Din fl-arti inġenerali ma titqiesx bħala <a href="/wiki/Pittura" title="Pittura">pittura</a> peress li tinkludi materjali oħra. Xi pitturi moderni jinkorporaw materjali differenti bħar-<a href="/w/index.php?title=Ramel&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ramel (il-paġna ma teżistix)">ramel</a>, il-<a href="/w/index.php?title=Konkrit&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Konkrit (il-paġna ma teżistix)">konkrit</a>, it-<a href="/w/index.php?title=Tiben&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tiben (il-paġna ma teżistix)">tiben</a>, l-<a href="/wiki/Injam" title="Injam">injam</a> jew xagħriet għall-arti tagħhom. Xi eżempji huma x-xogħlijiet ta' <a href="/w/index.php?title=Elito_Circa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Elito Circa (il-paġna ma teżistix)">Elito Circa</a>, <a href="/wiki/Jean_Dubuffet" title="Jean Dubuffet">Jean Dubuffet</a> jew <a href="/w/index.php?title=Anselm_Kiefer&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Anselm Kiefer (il-paġna ma teżistix)">Anselm Kiefer</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Fotografija">Fotografija</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=L-Arti&veaction=edit&section=10" title="Editja s-sezzjoni: Fotografija" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>immodifika</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=L-Arti&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section's source code: Fotografija"><span>immodifika s-sors</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Il-<a href="/w/index.php?title=Fotografija&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Fotografija (il-paġna ma teżistix)">fotografija</a> hija forma ta' arti li tirreferi għar-ritratti li jinħolqu skont il-viżjoni kreattiva tal-fotografu. Il-fotografija artistika hija differenti mill-<a href="/w/index.php?title=%C4%A0urnali%C5%BCmu&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ġurnaliżmu (il-paġna ma teżistix)">ġurnaliżmu</a> fotografiku, li jagħti rendikont viżiv għall-avvenimenti tal-aħbarijiet, u mill-fotografija kummerċjali, li għandha l-għan ewlieni li tirreklama l-prodotti jew is-servizzi. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Skultura">Skultura</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=L-Arti&veaction=edit&section=11" title="Editja s-sezzjoni: Skultura" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>immodifika</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=L-Arti&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section's source code: Skultura"><span>immodifika s-sors</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>L-iskultura hija l-fergħa tal-arti viżiva li topera fi tliet dimensjonijiet. Hi wkoll waħda mill-hekk imsejħa arti plastiċi. Il-proċessi tal-iskultura durabbli oriġinarjament kienu jużaw it-tinqix (it-tneħħija ta' materjal) u l-immudellar (iż-żieda ta' materjal, bħat-tafal), tal-<a href="/w/index.php?title=%C4%A0ebla&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ġebla (il-paġna ma teżistix)">ġebla</a>, tal-<a href="/w/index.php?title=Metall&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Metall (il-paġna ma teżistix)">metall</a>, taċ-ċeramika, tal-injam u ta' materjali oħra. Madankollu, mill-<a href="/w/index.php?title=Moderni%C5%BCmu&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Moderniżmu (il-paġna ma teżistix)">moderniżmu</a> 'l hawn, il-proċessi tal-iskultura nbidlu u wasslu għal kważi libertà totali fl-għażla tal-materjali u l-proċessi stess. Firxa wiesgħa ta' materjali jistgħu jinħadmu bit-tneħħija bħat-tinqix, jistgħu jiġu assemblati bl-iwweldjar jew bl-immudellar, jew jiġu ffurmati bl-użu ta' forom. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Arti_letterarja">Arti letterarja</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=L-Arti&veaction=edit&section=12" title="Editja s-sezzjoni: Arti letterarja" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>immodifika</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=L-Arti&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section's source code: Arti letterarja"><span>immodifika s-sors</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In-nom <a href="/w/index.php?title=Letteratura&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Letteratura (il-paġna ma teżistix)">letteratura</a> ġej mill-kelma bil-<a href="/wiki/Lingwa_Latina" title="Lingwa Latina">Latin</a> <i>littera</i> li tfisser 'karattru jew ittra individwali bil-miktub'. It-term illum il-ġurnata jfisser ġabra ta' kitbiet, li fil-kultura tal-Punent huma l-iktar proża (finzjoni u mhux), drammi u poeżija. Fil-biċċa l-kbira tad-dinja, jekk mhux fid-dinja kollha, l-espressjoni lingwistika artistika tista' tkun bil-fomm ukol, u tinkludi ġeneri bħall-epiċi, il-leġġendi, il-ħrejjef, ir-rumanzi, u forom oħra ta' poeżija bil-fomm, bħall-ġrajjiet folkloristiċi. Il-comics, li jikkombinaw it-tpinġija jew arti viżiva oħra mal-letteratura narrattiva, spiss jissejħu d-'disa' tipi ta' arti' fost l-istudjużi Franċiżi tal-arti, li jmorru lil hinn mis-'seba' tipi ta' arti' tradizzjonali.<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Arti_tal-ispettaklu">Arti tal-ispettaklu</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=L-Arti&veaction=edit&section=13" title="Editja s-sezzjoni: Arti tal-ispettaklu" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>immodifika</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=L-Arti&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section's source code: Arti tal-ispettaklu"><span>immodifika s-sors</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>L-arti performattiva jew tal-ispettaklu tinkludi ż-żfin, il-mużika, it-teatru, l-opri, il-mimi, u forom oħra ta' arti li fihom spettaklu mwettaq mill-bniedem huwa l-prodott prinċipali. L-arti tal-ispettaklu jiddistingwu ruħhom permezz ta' dan l-element tat-twettiq ta' spettaklu, b'kuntrast ma' dixxiplini bħall-arti viżiva u l-arti letterarja fejn il-prodott ikun oġġett li ma jirrikjedix spettaklu biex jiġi osservat jew esperjenzat. Kull dixxiplina fl-arti tal-ispettaklu hija temporali fin-natura tagħha, jiġifieri l-prodott jitwettaq matul perjodu ta' żmien. Il-prodotti jiġu kategorizzati b'mod wiesa' fi tnejn: jew ikunu repetibbli (pereżempju, b'partitura jew bi skritt) jiġu improvizzati f'kull spettaklu.<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> L-artisti li jieħdu sehem f'dawn l-arti quddiem udjenza jissejħu artisti tal-ispettaklu jew artisti performattivi, u jinkludu l-atturi, il-magi jew il-persuni li jinqalgħu biex iwettqu l-<a href="/w/index.php?title=Ma%C4%A1ija&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Maġija (il-paġna ma teżistix)">maġija</a>, il-kummidjanti, iż-żeffiena, il-mużiċisti u l-kantanti. L-arti tal-ispettaklu jiġu appoġġati wkoll permezz tas-servizzi ta' artisti jew ħaddiema essenzjali oħra, bħall-awturi tal-kanzunetti, jew il-ħaddiema tal-palk. L-artisti tal-ispettaklu spiss jadattaw l-apparenza tagħhom għall-ispettaklu permezz ta' għodod jew mezzi bħall-kostumi u l-<a href="/w/index.php?title=Makeup&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Makeup (il-paġna ma teżistix)">makeup</a>. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Stampa:Ballroom_dance_exhibition.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Ballroom_dance_exhibition.jpg/220px-Ballroom_dance_exhibition.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="343" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Ballroom_dance_exhibition.jpg/330px-Ballroom_dance_exhibition.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Ballroom_dance_exhibition.jpg/440px-Ballroom_dance_exhibition.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1821" data-file-height="2838" /></a><figcaption>Koppja tiżfen f'ballu</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Żfin"><span id=".C5.BBfin"></span>Żfin</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=L-Arti&veaction=edit&section=14" title="Editja s-sezzjoni: Żfin" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>immodifika</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=L-Arti&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section's source code: Żfin"><span>immodifika s-sors</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Iż-żfin ġeneralment jirreferi għall-moviment tal-bniedem jew bħala forma ta' espressjoni jew inkella ppreżentat f'ambjent soċjali, spiritwali jew tal-ispettaklu.<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It-terminu <i>żfin</i> jintuża wkoll biex jiġu deskritti l-metodi ta' komunikazzjoni mhux verbali (bħall-ġesti) bejn il-bnedmin jew l-annimali (eż. iż-żifna tan-naħal, iż-żifna tat-tgħammir), il-moviment f'oġġetti mhux ħajjin (eż. <i>il-weraq żifen fir-riħ</i>), u ċertu forom jew ġeneri mużikali. Il-koreografija hija l-arti tal-ħolqien taż-żifniet, u l-persuna li tagħmel dan tissejjaħ koreografu/a. Id-definizzjonijiet ta' x'jikkostitwixxi ż-żfin jiddependu fuq kwistjonijiet soċjali, kulturali, estetiċi, artistiċi u morali, u jvarjaw mill-moviment funzjonali (bħaż-żfin folkloristiku) għat-tekniki virtwużi u kkodifikati bħaż-żfin klassiku. Fl-<a href="/wiki/Sport" title="Sport">isport</a>, il-ġinnastika, iż-żfin fuq is-silġ u l-għawm sinkronizzat huma dixxiplini taż-żfin filwaqt li l-'kata' tal-arti marzjali spiss jiġu pparagunati ma' żifniet. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Mużika"><span id="Mu.C5.BCika"></span>Mużika</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=L-Arti&veaction=edit&section=15" title="Editja s-sezzjoni: Mużika" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>immodifika</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=L-Arti&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section's source code: Mużika"><span>immodifika s-sors</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Il-mużika hija forma ta' arti li tuża l-ħsejjes u s-silenzju fi żmien partikolari. L-intonazzjoni (li tirregola l-melodija u l-armonija), ir-ritmu (u l-kunċetti assoċjati bħat-tempo jew id-daqqa, il-metrika, u l-artikolazzjoni), id-dinamika, u l-kwalitajiet tat-timbru u tal-istruttura tal-ħsejjes, huma kollha elementi komuni tal-mużika. Il-ħolqien, it-twettiq, it-tifsira u anke d-definizzjoni tal-mużika jvarjaw skont il-kultura u l-kuntest soċjali. Il-mużika tvarja minn kompożizzjonijiet organizzati b'mod rigoruż (u t-twettiq tagħhom) permezz ta' mużika improvvisata għal biċċiet aleatorji. Il-mużika tista' tinqasam f'ġeneri u f'sottoġeneri, għalkemm il-linja arbitrarja ta' kif jinqasmu il-ġeneri mużikali spiss tkun waħda sottili, xi kultant anke miftuħa għall-interpretazzjoni individwali, u qajla kontroversjali. Fi ħdan il-kunċett 'l-arti', il-mużika tista' tiġi kklassifikata bħala arti tal-ispettaklu, belle arti, u arti tas-smigħ. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Teatru">Teatru</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=L-Arti&veaction=edit&section=16" title="Editja s-sezzjoni: Teatru" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>immodifika</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=L-Arti&action=edit&section=16" title="Edit section's source code: Teatru"><span>immodifika s-sors</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>It-teatru (mill-Grieg <i>theatron</i> (<i>θέατρον)</i>; minn <i>theasthai</i>, 'ħares b'attenzjoni kbira'<sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>) tappartjeni għall-fergħa tal-arti tal-ispettaklu li għandha x'taqsam mar-reċtar tal-ġrajjiet quddiem udjenza b'taħlita ta' diskorsi, ġesti, mużika, żfin, ħsejjes u spettaklu – li lkoll huma elementi tal-arti tal-ispettaklu fihom infushom. Minbarra l-istil tad-djalogu narrattiv, it-teatru jirrappreżenta wkoll forom differenti ta' opri, żfin klassiku, mimi, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kabuki&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kabuki (il-paġna ma teżistix)">kabuki</a>, żfin <a href="/wiki/Indja" title="Indja">Indjan</a> klassiku, opri <a href="/wiki/%C4%8Aina" title="Ċina">Ċiniżi</a>, u reċti b'mimi tradizzjonali bil-maskri, </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Xogħlijiet_artistiċi_multidixxiplinari"><span id="Xog.C4.A7lijiet_artisti.C4.8Bi_multidixxiplinari"></span>Xogħlijiet artistiċi multidixxiplinari</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=L-Arti&veaction=edit&section=17" title="Editja s-sezzjoni: Xogħlijiet artistiċi multidixxiplinari" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>immodifika</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=L-Arti&action=edit&section=17" title="Edit section's source code: Xogħlijiet artistiċi multidixxiplinari"><span>immodifika s-sors</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Jeżistu oqsma li fihom ix-xogħlijiet artistiċi jinkorporaw oqsma artistiċi differenti, bħall-films, l-opri, u l-arti tal-ispettaklu. Filwaqt li l-opri spiss jiġu kkaratterizzati fl-arti tal-ispettaklu tal-mużika, il-kelma 'opra' toriġina mit-<a href="/wiki/Lingwa_Taljana" title="Lingwa Taljana">Taljan</a> <i>opera</i> li tfisser proprju 'xogħlijiet', għaliex l-opri jikkombinaw diversi dixxiplini artistiċi f'esperjenza artistika unika. Fl-opra tradizzjonali tipika, ix-xogħol artistiku sħiħ juża dawn li ġejjin: ix-xenarji (arti viżiva), il-kostumi (moda), ir-reċtar (arti tal-ispettaklu tad-drammi), il-librett jew il-kliem/l-istorja (letteratura), kif ukoll il-kantanti u l-orkestra (mużika). </p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Stampa:Orchestra.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3f/Orchestra.jpg/220px-Orchestra.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="132" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3f/Orchestra.jpg/330px-Orchestra.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3f/Orchestra.jpg/440px-Orchestra.jpg 2x" data-file-width="567" data-file-height="340" /></a><figcaption>Orkestra</figcaption></figure> <p>Il-<a href="/wiki/Kompo%C5%BCitur" title="Kompożitur">kompożitur</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Richard_Wagner&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Richard Wagner (il-paġna ma teżistix)">Richard Wagner</a> irrikonoxxa l-fużjoni ta' tant dixxiplini differenti f'xogħol artistiku wieħed tal-opri. Dan joħroġ fid-dieher fiċ-ċiklu tiegħu <i>Der Ring des Nibelungen</i> (Iċ-Ċurkett tan-Nibelung). Wagner ma kienx juża t-terminu opra għax-xogħlijiet tiegħu. Minflok kien isejħilhom 'Gesamtkunstwerk' ('sinteżi tal-arti'), filwaqt li jenfasizza l-komponenti letterarji u teatrali li kienu important daqs il-mużika. Iż-żfin klassiku tal-<i>ballet</i> huwa forma oħra li feġġet fis-seklu 17 fejn il-mużika tal-<a href="/w/index.php?title=Orkestra&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Orkestra (il-paġna ma teżistix)">orkestra</a> tiġi kkombinata maż-żfin. </p><p>Xogħlijiet oħra fis-sekli 19 sa 21 wettqu fużjoni ta' dixxiplini oħra b'modi uniċi u kreattivi, bħall-arti tal-ispettaklu. L-arti tal-ispettaklu hija spettaklu li jsir fi żmien partikolari li tgħaqqad flimkien għadd ta' strumenti, oġġetti, u arti bi struttura predefinita jew inqas definita, u parti mill-ispettaklu jista' jkun improvvisat. L-arti tal-ispettaklu jista' jkollha skritt jew le, jista' kollha organizzazzjoni rigoruża jew aleatorja; saħansitra l-udjenza tista' tipparteċipa. Ħafna jqisu lil <a href="/w/index.php?title=John_Cage&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="John Cage (il-paġna ma teżistix)">John Cage</a> bħala artisti tal-ispettaklu iktar milli kompożitur, minkejja li hu kien jippreferi dan tal-aħħar. Hu ma kienx jikkomponi għal raggruppamenti tradizzjonali. Il-kompożizzjoni ta' Cage <i>Living Room Music</i> (Mużika tas-Salott) tal-1940, isimha magħha, hija 'kwartett' għal strumenti mużikali mhux speċifikati, fil-verità oġġetti mhux melodiċi, li jistgħu jinstabu f'salott ta' dar tipika. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Tipi_oħra_ta'_arti"><span id="Tipi_o.C4.A7ra_ta.27_arti"></span>Tipi oħra ta' arti</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=L-Arti&veaction=edit&section=18" title="Editja s-sezzjoni: Tipi oħra ta' arti" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>immodifika</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=L-Arti&action=edit&section=18" title="Edit section's source code: Tipi oħra ta' arti"><span>immodifika s-sors</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>M'hemmx linja diviżorja ċara bejn l-arti u l-<a href="/wiki/Kultura" title="Kultura">kultura</a>. Oqsma kulturali bħall-<a href="/w/index.php?title=Gastronomija&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gastronomija (il-paġna ma teżistix)">gastronomija</a> xi kultant jitqiesu bħala arti wkoll.<sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Arti_applikata">Arti applikata</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=L-Arti&veaction=edit&section=19" title="Editja s-sezzjoni: Arti applikata" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>immodifika</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=L-Arti&action=edit&section=19" title="Edit section's source code: Arti applikata"><span>immodifika s-sors</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>L-arti applikata hija l-applikazzjoni tad-disinn u tad-dekorazzjoni fuq oġġetti funzjonali tal-ħajja ta' kuljum bl-għan li jsiru pjaċevoli estetikament.<sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> L-arti applikata tinkludi oqsma bħad-disinn industrijali, l-illustrazzjoni u l-arti kummerċjali.<sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It-terminu 'arti applikata' jintuża biex jiddistingwi mat-terminu 'belle arti', fejn dawn tal-aħħar jiġu definiti bħala arti bl-għan li jiġu prodotti oġġetti li jkunu sbieħ jew li jipprovdu stimolu intellettwali iżda li ma jkollhom l-ebda funzjoni primarja fil-ħajja ta' kuljum. Fil-prattika, hemm trikkib bejn iż-żewġ termini. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Logħob_virtwali"><span id="Log.C4.A7ob_virtwali"></span>Logħob virtwali</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=L-Arti&veaction=edit&section=20" title="Editja s-sezzjoni: Logħob virtwali" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>immodifika</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=L-Arti&action=edit&section=20" title="Edit section's source code: Logħob virtwali"><span>immodifika s-sors</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Jeżisti dibattitu fil-kulturi tal-belle arti u tal-<a href="/w/index.php?title=Log%C4%A7ob_virtwali&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Logħob virtwali (il-paġna ma teżistix)">logħob virtwali</a> dwar jekk il-logħob virtwali jgħoddx bħala forma ta' arti.<sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Id-disinjatur tal-logħob <a href="/w/index.php?title=Hideo_Kojima&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hideo Kojima (il-paġna ma teżistix)">Hideo Kojima</a> jistqarr li l-logħob virtwali huwa tip ta' servizz, mhux forma ta' arti, għaliex l-għan tal-logħob hu d-divertiment ta' kemm jista' jkun nies, iktar milli jirrappreżenta xi tip ta' arti (minkejja li Kojima nnifsu jitqies bħala awtur tal-logħob virtwali). Madankollu, huwa rrikonoxxa li ladarba l-logħob virtwali huwa magħmul minn elementi artistiċi (pereżempju, l-arti viżiva), id-disinjaturi tal-logħob jistgħu jitqiesu bħala <a href="/wiki/Kuratur" title="Kuratur">kuraturi</a> tal-<a href="/wiki/Mu%C5%BCew" title="Mużew">mużewijiet</a> – ma joħloqx ix-xogħlijiet artistiċi, iżda jirranġawhom b'tali mod li jesponi l-arti li jħaddnu u jbigħ il-biljetti. </p><p>Fi ħdan ix-xjenzi soċjali, l-ekonomisti kulturali juru kif meta wieħed jilgħab il-logħob virtwali jkun qiegħed jinvolvi ruħu f'diversi forom tal-arti tradizzjonali u prattiki kulturali, u dan jissuġġerixxi li hemm komplementarjetà bejn il-logħob virtwali u l-arti.<sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>F'Mejju 2011, l-aġenzija indipendenti tal-Istati Uniti, National Endowment of the Arts, inkludiet il-logħob virtwali fid-definizzjoni tagħha ta' x'jitqies bħala 'opra tal-arti' meta wieħed japplika għal għotja.<sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Fl-2012, l-iSmithsonian American Art Museum, wieħed mill-iktar mużewijiet tal-arti famuż fl-Istati Uniti ppreżenta wirja msejħa <i>The Art of the Video Game</i> (L-Arti tal-Logħob Virtwali).<sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Fost ir-reċensjonijiet tal-wirja kien hemm bosta li esprimew id-dubji tagħhom dwar jekk il-logħob virtwali huwiex xi ħaġa li għandha tintwera f'mużew tal-arti. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Referenzi">Referenzi</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=L-Arti&veaction=edit&section=21" title="Editja s-sezzjoni: Referenzi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>immodifika</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=L-Arti&action=edit&section=21" title="Edit section's source code: Referenzi"><span>immodifika s-sors</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text">Valéry, Paul. "Notion générale de l'art" <i>Nouvelle Revue Française</i>. Vol. 24 no. 266. Paris: Éditions Gallimard. pp. 683–693. ISBN <bdi>978-2-07-239508-6</bdi>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.larousse.fr/dictionnaires/francais/art/5509">"<span class="cs1-kern-left">"</span>Définition de l'art" Éditions Larousse"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=%22D%C3%A9finition+de+l%27art%22+%C3%89ditions+Larousse.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.larousse.fr%2Fdictionnaires%2Ffrancais%2Fart%2F5509&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fmt.wikipedia.org%3AL-Arti" class="Z3988"></span> <span class="cs1-hidden-error error citation-comment">Ċitazzjoni għandu parametrs mhux magħruf u vojt: <code class="cs1-code">|koawturi=</code> u <code class="cs1-code">|aċċess=</code> (<a href="/wiki/G%C4%A7ajnuna:%C5%BBbalji_CS1#param_unknown_empty" class="mw-redirect" title="Għajnuna:Żbalji CS1">għajnuna</a>)</span><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r256707">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-free a{background-image:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/9px-Lock-green.svg.png");background-image:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg");background-repeat:no-repeat;background-size:9px;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-registration a{background-image:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-gray-alt-2.svg.png");background-image:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg");background-repeat:no-repeat;background-size:9px;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-subscription a{background-image:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-red-alt-2.svg.png");background-image:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg");background-repeat:no-repeat;background-size:9px;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration{color:#555}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription span,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration span{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-image:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/12px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png");background-image:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg");background-repeat:no-repeat;background-size:12px;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output code.cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:inherit;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#33aa33;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration,.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}</style></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210427222101/http://www.visual-arts-cork.com/art-definition.htm#definition">"<span class="cs1-kern-left">"</span>Art Definition: Meaning, Classification of Visual Arts<span class="cs1-kern-right">"</span>"</a>. Arkivjat minn <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.visual-arts-cork.com/art-definition.htm#definition">l-oriġinal</a> fl-2021-04-27<span class="reference-accessdate">. Miġbur <span class="nowrap">2021-08-13</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=%22Art+Definition%3A+Meaning%2C+Classification+of+Visual+Arts%22.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.visual-arts-cork.com%2Fart-definition.htm%23definition&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fmt.wikipedia.org%3AL-Arti" class="Z3988"></span> <span class="cs1-hidden-error error citation-comment">Ċitazzjoni għandu parametrs mhux magħruf u vojt: <code class="cs1-code">|aċċess=</code> u <code class="cs1-code">|koawturi=</code> (<a href="/wiki/G%C4%A7ajnuna:%C5%BBbalji_CS1#param_unknown_empty" class="mw-redirect" title="Għajnuna:Żbalji CS1">għajnuna</a>)</span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r256707"></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.collinsdictionary.com/dictionary/english/the-arts">"<span class="cs1-kern-left">"</span>The arts definition and meaning". Collins English Dictionary"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=%22The+arts+definition+and+meaning%22.+Collins+English+Dictionary.&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.collinsdictionary.com%2Fdictionary%2Fenglish%2Fthe-arts&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fmt.wikipedia.org%3AL-Arti" class="Z3988"></span> <span class="cs1-visible-error error citation-comment">Parametru mhux magħruf <code class="cs1-code">|aċċess=</code> injorat (forsi ridt tuża <code class="cs1-code">|data-aċċess=</code> minflok) (<a href="/wiki/G%C4%A7ajnuna:%C5%BBbalji_CS1#parameter_ignored_suggest" class="mw-redirect" title="Għajnuna:Żbalji CS1">għajnuna</a>); </span><span class="cs1-hidden-error error citation-comment">Ċitazzjoni għandu parametr mhux magħruf u vojt: <code class="cs1-code">|koawturi=</code> (<a href="/wiki/G%C4%A7ajnuna:%C5%BBbalji_CS1#param_unknown_empty" class="mw-redirect" title="Għajnuna:Żbalji CS1">għajnuna</a>)</span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r256707"></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://web.csulb.edu/~jvancamp/361_r8.html">"Van Camp, Julie. "Congressional definition of "the arts"". PHIL 361I: Philosophy of Art. California State University, Long Beach"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Van+Camp%2C+Julie.+%22Congressional+definition+of+%22the+arts%22%22.+PHIL+361I%3A+Philosophy+of+Art.+California+State+University%2C+Long+Beach.&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fweb.csulb.edu%2F~jvancamp%2F361_r8.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fmt.wikipedia.org%3AL-Arti" class="Z3988"></span> <span class="cs1-hidden-error error citation-comment">Ċitazzjoni għandu parametrs mhux magħruf u vojt: <code class="cs1-code">|koawturi=</code> u <code class="cs1-code">|aċċess=</code> (<a href="/wiki/G%C4%A7ajnuna:%C5%BBbalji_CS1#param_unknown_empty" class="mw-redirect" title="Għajnuna:Żbalji CS1">għajnuna</a>)</span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r256707"></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><i>Maltese–English Dictionary</i>, I-II, Midsea Books Ltd, Malta, 1987–1990</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dictionnaire.notrefamille.com/definitions/beaux-arts-22511">"<span class="cs1-kern-left">"</span>Définition de Beaux-Arts". Bayard Presse"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=%22D%C3%A9finition+de+Beaux-Arts%22.+Bayard+Presse.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdictionnaire.notrefamille.com%2Fdefinitions%2Fbeaux-arts-22511&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fmt.wikipedia.org%3AL-Arti" class="Z3988"></span> <span class="cs1-hidden-error error citation-comment">Ċitazzjoni għandu parametrs mhux magħruf u vojt: <code class="cs1-code">|koawturi=</code> u <code class="cs1-code">|aċċess=</code> (<a href="/wiki/G%C4%A7ajnuna:%C5%BBbalji_CS1#param_unknown_empty" class="mw-redirect" title="Għajnuna:Żbalji CS1">għajnuna</a>)</span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r256707"></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text">Hemingway, Ernest (2003) [1932]. "1". <i>Death in the Afternoon</i> (1st Scribner trade pbk. ed.). New York: Charles Scribner's Sons. ISBN <bdi>978-0-684-85922-4</bdi>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.linternaute.fr/dictionnaire/fr/definition/arts-appliques/">"<span class="cs1-kern-left">"</span>Définition de arts appliqués". L'Internaute"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=%22D%C3%A9finition+de+arts+appliqu%C3%A9s%22.+L%27Internaute.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.linternaute.fr%2Fdictionnaire%2Ffr%2Fdefinition%2Farts-appliques%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fmt.wikipedia.org%3AL-Arti" class="Z3988"></span> <span class="cs1-hidden-error error citation-comment">Ċitazzjoni għandu parametrs mhux magħruf u vojt: <code class="cs1-code">|koawturi=</code> u <code class="cs1-code">|aċċess=</code> (<a href="/wiki/G%C4%A7ajnuna:%C5%BBbalji_CS1#param_unknown_empty" class="mw-redirect" title="Għajnuna:Żbalji CS1">għajnuna</a>)</span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r256707"></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4448875/">"Diedrich, Cajus G. "'Neanderthal bone flutes': simply products of Ice Age spotted hyena scavenging activities on cave bear cubs in European cave bear dens". Open Science"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Diedrich%2C+Cajus+G.+%22%27Neanderthal+bone+flutes%27%3A+simply+products+of+Ice+Age+spotted+hyena+scavenging+activities+on+cave+bear+cubs+in+European+cave+bear+dens%22.+Open+Science.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fpmc%2Farticles%2FPMC4448875%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fmt.wikipedia.org%3AL-Arti" class="Z3988"></span> <span class="cs1-hidden-error error citation-comment">Ċitazzjoni għandu parametrs mhux magħruf u vojt: <code class="cs1-code">|koawturi=</code> u <code class="cs1-code">|aċċess=</code> (<a href="/wiki/G%C4%A7ajnuna:%C5%BBbalji_CS1#param_unknown_empty" class="mw-redirect" title="Għajnuna:Żbalji CS1">għajnuna</a>)</span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r256707"></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text">Onions, Charles Talbut; Friedrichsen, George Washington Salisbury; Burchfield, Robert William (1991). <i>The Oxford dictionary of English etymology</i>, p. 994. Oxford: at The Clarendon Press. ISBN <bdi>978-0-19-861112-7</bdi>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/The_New_International_Encyclopædia/Quadrivium">"<span class="cs1-kern-left">"</span>Quadrivium" . The New International Encyclopædia. 1905"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=%22Quadrivium%22+.+The+New+International+Encyclop%C3%A6dia.+1905&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fen.wikisource.org%2Fwiki%2FThe_New_International_Encyclop%C3%A6dia%2FQuadrivium&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fmt.wikipedia.org%3AL-Arti" class="Z3988"></span> <span class="cs1-hidden-error error citation-comment">Ċitazzjoni għandu parametrs mhux magħruf u vojt: <code class="cs1-code">|koawturi=</code> u <code class="cs1-code">|aċċess=</code> (<a href="/wiki/G%C4%A7ajnuna:%C5%BBbalji_CS1#param_unknown_empty" class="mw-redirect" title="Għajnuna:Żbalji CS1">għajnuna</a>)</span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r256707"></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><b><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.importanceofphilosophy.com/Esthetics_Main.html">"Rowlands, Joseph; Landauer, Jeff (2001). "Esthetics". Importance of Philosophy"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Rowlands%2C+Joseph%3B+Landauer%2C+Jeff+%282001%29.+%22Esthetics%22.+Importance+of+Philosophy.&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.importanceofphilosophy.com%2FEsthetics_Main.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fmt.wikipedia.org%3AL-Arti" class="Z3988"></span> <span class="cs1-hidden-error error citation-comment">Ċitazzjoni għandu parametrs mhux magħruf u vojt: <code class="cs1-code">|koawturi=</code> u <code class="cs1-code">|aċċess=</code> (<a href="/wiki/G%C4%A7ajnuna:%C5%BBbalji_CS1#param_unknown_empty" class="mw-redirect" title="Għajnuna:Żbalji CS1">għajnuna</a>)</span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r256707"></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><b><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.etymonline.com/word/architect">"Harper, Douglas (2016). "Origin and meaning of architect by Online Etymology Dictionary". Online Etymology Dictionary"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Harper%2C+Douglas+%282016%29.+%22Origin+and+meaning+of+architect+by+Online+Etymology+Dictionary%22.+Online+Etymology+Dictionary.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.etymonline.com%2Fword%2Farchitect&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fmt.wikipedia.org%3AL-Arti" class="Z3988"></span> <span class="cs1-hidden-error error citation-comment">Ċitazzjoni għandu parametrs mhux magħruf u vojt: <code class="cs1-code">|koawturi=</code> u <code class="cs1-code">|aċċess=</code> (<a href="/wiki/G%C4%A7ajnuna:%C5%BBbalji_CS1#param_unknown_empty" class="mw-redirect" title="Għajnuna:Żbalji CS1">għajnuna</a>)</span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r256707"></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><b><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.artforum.com/print/196706/paragraphs-on-conceptual-art-36719">"LeWitt, Solomon (June 1967). "Paragraphs on Conceptual Art". Artforum. Vol. 5 no. 10. pp. 79-83"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=LeWitt%2C+Solomon+%28June+1967%29.+%22Paragraphs+on+Conceptual+Art%22.+Artforum.+Vol.+5+no.+10.+pp.+79-83.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.artforum.com%2Fprint%2F196706%2Fparagraphs-on-conceptual-art-36719&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fmt.wikipedia.org%3AL-Arti" class="Z3988"></span> <span class="cs1-hidden-error error citation-comment">Ċitazzjoni għandu parametrs mhux magħruf u vojt: <code class="cs1-code">|koawturi=</code> u <code class="cs1-code">|aċċess=</code> (<a href="/wiki/G%C4%A7ajnuna:%C5%BBbalji_CS1#param_unknown_empty" class="mw-redirect" title="Għajnuna:Żbalji CS1">għajnuna</a>)</span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r256707"></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><b><a href="#cite_ref-16">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text">Huntsman, Penny (28 September 2015). <i>Thinking About Art: A Thematic Guide to Art History</i>. p. 221. Chichester, West Sussex, UK: Wiley. ISBN <bdi>978-1-118-90517-3</bdi>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><b><a href="#cite_ref-17">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text">Miller, Ann (2007). <i>Reading bande dessinée : critical approaches to French-language comic strip, p. 23.</i> ISBN <bdi>978-1-84150-177-2</bdi>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><b><a href="#cite_ref-18">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text">Perry, Lincoln (Summer 2014). "The Music of Painting". <i>The American Scholar</i>. p. 85.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><b><a href="#cite_ref-19">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text">Miller, Ann (2007). <i>Reading bande dessinée : critical approaches to French-language comic strip</i>. ISBN <bdi>978-1-84150-177-2</bdi>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><b><a href="#cite_ref-20">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text">Honderich, Ted (2006). <i>The Oxford companion to philosophy</i>. Oxford University Press. ISBN <bdi>978-0-19-926479-7</bdi>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-21"><b><a href="#cite_ref-21">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text">Fraleigh, Sondra Horton (1987). <i>Dance and the Lived Body: A Descriptive Aesthetics</i>. p. 3. Pittsburgh, Pa.: University of Pittsburgh Press. ISBN <bdi>978-0-8229-7170-2</bdi>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-22"><b><a href="#cite_ref-22">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.etymonline.com/word/theater">"Harper, Douglas (2001–2016). "theater (n.)". Online Etymology Dictionary"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Harper%2C+Douglas+%282001%E2%80%932016%29.+%22theater+%28n.%29%22.+Online+Etymology+Dictionary.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.etymonline.com%2Fword%2Ftheater&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fmt.wikipedia.org%3AL-Arti" class="Z3988"></span> <span class="cs1-hidden-error error citation-comment">Ċitazzjoni għandu parametrs mhux magħruf u vojt: <code class="cs1-code">|koawturi=</code> u <code class="cs1-code">|aċċess=</code> (<a href="/wiki/G%C4%A7ajnuna:%C5%BBbalji_CS1#param_unknown_empty" class="mw-redirect" title="Għajnuna:Żbalji CS1">għajnuna</a>)</span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r256707"></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-23"><b><a href="#cite_ref-23">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://knowledge.wharton.upenn.edu/article/new-face-french-gastronomy/">"Desai, Trex; DeSimone, Frank; Henig, Sarit (20 December 2013). "The New Face of French Gastronomy - Knowledge@Wharton". knowledge.wharton.upenn.edu. Wharton School of the University of Pennsylvania"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Desai%2C+Trex%3B+DeSimone%2C+Frank%3B+Henig%2C+Sarit+%2820+December+2013%29.+%22The+New+Face+of+French+Gastronomy+-+Knowledge%40Wharton%22.+knowledge.wharton.upenn.edu.+Wharton+School+of+the+University+of+Pennsylvania.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fknowledge.wharton.upenn.edu%2Farticle%2Fnew-face-french-gastronomy%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fmt.wikipedia.org%3AL-Arti" class="Z3988"></span> <span class="cs1-hidden-error error citation-comment">Ċitazzjoni għandu parametrs mhux magħruf u vojt: <code class="cs1-code">|koawturi=</code> u <code class="cs1-code">|aċċess=</code> (<a href="/wiki/G%C4%A7ajnuna:%C5%BBbalji_CS1#param_unknown_empty" class="mw-redirect" title="Għajnuna:Żbalji CS1">għajnuna</a>)</span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r256707"></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-24"><b><a href="#cite_ref-24">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text">Chilvers, Ian (2004). <i>The Oxford Dictionary of Art</i> (3rd ed.). p. 29. Oxford: Oxford University Press. ISBN <bdi>978-0-19-860476-1</bdi>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-25"><b><a href="#cite_ref-25">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180723214903/http://www.dictionary.com/noresult?term=applied-art">"<span class="cs1-kern-left">"</span>Define Applied art at Dictionary.com". Dictionary.com"</a>. Arkivjat minn <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.dictionary.com/noresult?term=applied-art">l-oriġinal</a> fl-2018-07-23<span class="reference-accessdate">. Miġbur <span class="nowrap">2021-02-12</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=%22Define+Applied+art+at+Dictionary.com%22.+Dictionary.com.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.dictionary.com%2Fnoresult%3Fterm%3Dapplied-art&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fmt.wikipedia.org%3AL-Arti" class="Z3988"></span> <span class="cs1-hidden-error error citation-comment">Ċitazzjoni għandu parametrs mhux magħruf u vojt: <code class="cs1-code">|aċċess=</code> u <code class="cs1-code">|koawturi=</code> (<a href="/wiki/G%C4%A7ajnuna:%C5%BBbalji_CS1#param_unknown_empty" class="mw-redirect" title="Għajnuna:Żbalji CS1">għajnuna</a>)</span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r256707"></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-26"><b><a href="#cite_ref-26">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text">Parker, Felan. "An Art World for Artgames". p. 42. <i>Loading..</i>. ISSN 1923-2691.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-27"><b><a href="#cite_ref-27">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text">Borowiecki, Karol J.; Prieto-Rodriguez, Juan (2013). "Video Games Playing: A substitute for cultural consumptions?". <i>Journal of Cultural Economics</i>. pp. 239–258.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-28"><b><a href="#cite_ref-28">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://news.dartmouth.edu/news/2012/08/professor-mary-flanagan-participates-white-house-consortium">"Barber, Bonnie. "Professor Mary Flanagan Participates in White House Consortium". Darthmouth News"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Barber%2C+Bonnie.+%22Professor+Mary+Flanagan+Participates+in+White+House+Consortium%22.+Darthmouth+News.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnews.dartmouth.edu%2Fnews%2F2012%2F08%2Fprofessor-mary-flanagan-participates-white-house-consortium&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fmt.wikipedia.org%3AL-Arti" class="Z3988"></span> <span class="cs1-hidden-error error citation-comment">Ċitazzjoni għandu parametrs mhux magħruf u vojt: <code class="cs1-code">|koawturi=</code> u <code class="cs1-code">|aċċess=</code> (<a href="/wiki/G%C4%A7ajnuna:%C5%BBbalji_CS1#param_unknown_empty" class="mw-redirect" title="Għajnuna:Żbalji CS1">għajnuna</a>)</span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r256707"></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-29"><b><a href="#cite_ref-29">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text">Parker, Felan. "An Art World for Artgames". p. 46. <i>Loading..</i>. ISSN 1923-2691.</span> </li> </ol>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Miksub minn "<a dir="ltr" href="https://mt.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=L-Arti&oldid=299006">https://mt.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=L-Arti&oldid=299006</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Spe%C4%8Bjali:Kategoriji" title="Speċjali:Kategoriji">Kategorija</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorija:Dixxiplini_akkademi%C4%8Bi" title="Kategorija:Dixxiplini akkademiċi">Dixxiplini akkademiċi</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Kategoriji moħbija: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorija:Pa%C4%A1ni_b%27%C4%A7oloq_lejn_fajls_miksura" title="Kategorija:Paġni b'ħoloq lejn fajls miksura">Paġni b'ħoloq lejn fajls miksura</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorija:Pages_using_multiple_image_with_auto_scaled_images" title="Kategorija:Pages using multiple image with auto scaled images">Pages using multiple image with auto scaled images</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorija:%C5%BBbalji_CS1:_parametri_mhux_mag%C4%A7rufa_u_vojta" title="Kategorija:Żbalji CS1: parametri mhux magħrufa u vojta">Żbalji CS1: parametri mhux magħrufa u vojta</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorija:Pa%C4%A1ni_b%27%C4%8Bitazzjonijiet_li_ju%C5%BCaw_parametri_mhux_mag%C4%A7rufa" title="Kategorija:Paġni b'ċitazzjonijiet li jużaw parametri mhux magħrufa">Paġni b'ċitazzjonijiet li jużaw parametri mhux magħrufa</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> L-aħħar bidla fuq il-paġna: 02:22, 23 Diċembru 2023.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">It-test huwa disponibbli taħt il-<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/">Liċenzja Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike</a>; jistgħu japplikaw xi kundizzjonijiet oħra. 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