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Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.<br /><small><span class="plainlinks"><i>Find sources:</i> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?as_eq=wikipedia&q=%22Ministry+of+Public+Security%22+Laos">"Ministry of Public Security" Laos</a> – <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?tbm=nws&q=%22Ministry+of+Public+Security%22+Laos+-wikipedia&tbs=ar:1">news</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?&q=%22Ministry+of+Public+Security%22+Laos&tbs=bkt:s&tbm=bks">newspapers</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?tbs=bks:1&q=%22Ministry+of+Public+Security%22+Laos+-wikipedia">books</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://scholar.google.com/scholar?q=%22Ministry+of+Public+Security%22+Laos">scholar</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/action/doBasicSearch?Query=%22Ministry+of+Public+Security%22+Laos&acc=on&wc=on">JSTOR</a></span></small></span> <span class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">October 2021</span>)</i></span><span class="hide-when-compact"><i> (<small><a href="/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal" title="Help:Maintenance template removal">Learn how and when to remove this message</a></small>)</i></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox"><caption class="infobox-title" style="font-size: 125%;">Ministry of Public Security</caption><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-subheader">ກະຊວງປ້ອງກັນຄວາມສະຫງົບ</td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color: #efefef">Agency overview</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Formed</th><td class="infobox-data">5 April 1961</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Jurisdiction</th><td class="infobox-data">National</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Headquarters</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Vientiane" title="Vientiane">Vientiane</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Employees</th><td class="infobox-data">(unknown)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Annual budget</th><td class="infobox-data">(unknown)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Agency executives</th><td class="infobox-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style><div class="plainlist"><ul><li style="text-indent: -1em; padding-left: 1em;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gen._Vilay_Lakhamfong&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gen. Vilay Lakhamfong (page does not exist)">Gen. Vilay Lakhamfong</a>, Minister</li><li style="text-indent: -1em; padding-left: 1em;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lt._Gen_Kongthong_Phongvichith&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lt. Gen Kongthong Phongvichith (page does not exist)">Lt. Gen Kongthong Phongvichith</a>, Deputy Minister</li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Website</th><td class="infobox-data"><a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.laosecurity.gov.la">http://www.laosecurity.gov.la</a></td></tr></tbody></table> <p>The <b>Ministry of Public Security</b> (<a href="/wiki/Lao_language" title="Lao language">Lao language</a>: ກະຊວງປ້ອງກັນຄວາມສະຫງົບ) is the <a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_the_interior" class="mw-redirect" title="Ministry of the interior">ministry of the interior</a> of <a href="/wiki/Laos" title="Laos">Laos</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Structure_and_organization">Structure and organization</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ministry_of_Public_Security_(Laos)&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Structure and organization"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The Ministry of Public Security comprizes several "branches of service", which include the local police, traffic police, immigration police, security police (including border police), and other armed police units. The current minister is <a href="/wiki/Lieutenant_General" class="mw-redirect" title="Lieutenant General">Lieutenant General</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Vilay_Lakhamfong&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Vilay Lakhamfong (page does not exist)">Vilay Lakhamfong</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="List_of_ministers_of_public_security">List of ministers of public security</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ministry_of_Public_Security_(Laos)&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: List of ministers of public security"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Gen. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Vilay_LAKHAMFONG&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Vilay LAKHAMFONG (page does not exist)">Vilay LAKHAMFONG</a></li> <li>Lt. Gen. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kongthong_PHONGVICHITH&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kongthong PHONGVICHITH (page does not exist)">Kongthong PHONGVICHITH</a></li> <li>Maj. Gen. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Thonglek_MANGNORMEX&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Thonglek MANGNORMEX (page does not exist)">Thonglek MANGNORMEX</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="International_cooperation">International cooperation</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ministry_of_Public_Security_(Laos)&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: International cooperation"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In order to increase its capacity to address issues such as the <a href="/wiki/Illegal_drugs_trade" class="mw-redirect" title="Illegal drugs trade">illegal drugs trade</a> and <a href="/wiki/Human_trafficking" title="Human trafficking">human trafficking</a>, the Ministry of Public Security has established working relations with a number of foreign government agencies and international organisations, including <a href="/wiki/UNODC" class="mw-redirect" title="UNODC">UNODC</a> and <a href="/wiki/UNICEF" title="UNICEF">UNICEF</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Human_rights_issues">Human rights issues</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ministry_of_Public_Security_(Laos)&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Human rights issues"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The security forces subjected to the ministry have occasionally been accused of <a href="/wiki/Human_rights" title="Human rights">human rights</a> violations.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Their <a href="/wiki/Persecution_of_Christians" title="Persecution of Christians">persecution of Christians</a> in Laos is among the heaviest in the world.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Particularly, members of the <a href="/wiki/Hmong_people" title="Hmong people">Hmong</a> ethnic group have been subject to violence by security forces. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Ranks">Ranks</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ministry_of_Public_Security_(Laos)&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Ranks"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <dl><dt>Officers</dt></dl> <table style="border:1px solid #8888aa; background-color:#f7f8ff; padding:5px; font-size:95%; margin: 0px 12px 12px 0px;"> <tbody><tr style="background-color:#CCCCCC; width: 100%"> <th>Rank group </th> <th colspan="10">General / flag officers </th> <th colspan="6">Senior officers </th> <th colspan="8">Junior officers </th></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td rowspan="2"><span 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href="/wiki/File:7.LPF-CPT.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b8/7.LPF-CPT.png/50px-7.LPF-CPT.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="126" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b8/7.LPF-CPT.png/75px-7.LPF-CPT.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b8/7.LPF-CPT.png/100px-7.LPF-CPT.png 2x" data-file-width="440" data-file-height="1105" /></a></span> </td> <td colspan="3"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:6.LPF-LT.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/98/6.LPF-LT.png/50px-6.LPF-LT.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="126" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/98/6.LPF-LT.png/75px-6.LPF-LT.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/98/6.LPF-LT.png/100px-6.LPF-LT.png 2x" data-file-width="440" data-file-height="1105" /></a></span> </td> <td colspan="3"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:5.LPF-2LT.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/5.LPF-2LT.png/50px-5.LPF-2LT.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="126" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/5.LPF-2LT.png/75px-5.LPF-2LT.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/5.LPF-2LT.png/100px-5.LPF-2LT.png 2x" data-file-width="440" data-file-height="1105" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td colspan="2"><span title="Lao-language text"><span lang="lo">ພົນເອກ</span></span><br /><span title="Lao-language text"><i lang="lo-Latn">Phonoek</i></span> </td> <td colspan="2"><span title="Lao-language text"><span lang="lo">ພົນໂທ</span></span><br /><span title="Lao-language text"><i lang="lo-Latn">Phonoth</i></span> </td> <td colspan="2"><span title="Lao-language text"><span lang="lo">ພົນຕີ</span></span><br /><span title="Lao-language text"><i lang="lo-Latn">Phon ti</i></span> </td> <td colspan="2"><span title="Lao-language text"><span lang="lo">ພົນຈັດຕະວາ</span></span><br /><span title="Lao-language text"><i lang="lo-Latn">Phonchadtauaa</i></span> </td> <td colspan="2"><span title="Lao-language text"><span lang="lo">ພັນເອກ</span></span><br /><span title="Lao-language text"><i lang="lo-Latn">Phanoek</i></span> </td> <td colspan="2"><span title="Lao-language text"><span lang="lo">ພັນໂທ</span></span><br /><span title="Lao-language text"><i lang="lo-Latn">Phanoth</i></span> </td> <td colspan="2"><span title="Lao-language text"><span lang="lo">ພັນຕີ</span></span><br /><span title="Lao-language text"><i lang="lo-Latn">Phan ti</i></span> </td> <td colspan="2"><span title="Lao-language text"><span lang="lo">ຮ້ອຍເອກ</span></span><br /><span title="Lao-language text"><i lang="lo-Latn">Honyoek</i></span> </td> <td colspan="3"><span title="Lao-language text"><span lang="lo">ຮ້ອຍໂທ</span></span><br /><span title="Lao-language text"><i lang="lo-Latn">Hony oth</i></span> </td> <td colspan="3"><span title="Lao-language text"><span lang="lo">ຮ້ອຍຕີ</span></span><br /><span title="Lao-language text"><i lang="lo-Latn">Hony ti</i></span> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <dl><dt>Enlisted</dt></dl> <table style="border:1px solid #8888aa; background-color:#f7f8ff; padding:5px; font-size:95%; margin: 0px 12px 12px 0px; width: 100%"> <tbody><tr style="background-color:#CCCCCC; color:inherit; text-align:center; width: 100%"> <th>Rank group </th> <th colspan="22">Senior NCOs </th> <th colspan="6">Junior NCOs </th> <th colspan="8">Enlisted </th></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td rowspan="2"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Laos" title="Laos"><img alt="Laos" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/56/Flag_of_Laos.svg/23px-Flag_of_Laos.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/56/Flag_of_Laos.svg/35px-Flag_of_Laos.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/56/Flag_of_Laos.svg/45px-Flag_of_Laos.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <b><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Laos Police</a></b><br /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul class="navbar-brackets"><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Ranks_and_Insignia_of_Non_NATO_Armies/OR/Laos_(Police)" title="Template:Ranks and Insignia of Non NATO Armies/OR/Laos (Police)"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Ranks_and_Insignia_of_Non_NATO_Armies/OR/Laos_(Police)" title="Template talk:Ranks and Insignia of Non NATO Armies/OR/Laos (Police)"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Ranks_and_Insignia_of_Non_NATO_Armies/OR/Laos_(Police)" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Ranks and Insignia of Non NATO Armies/OR/Laos (Police)"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div> </td> <td colspan="6" rowspan="2"> </td> <td colspan="2"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:LPF_OR-8.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/LPF_OR-8.svg/50px-LPF_OR-8.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="126" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/LPF_OR-8.svg/75px-LPF_OR-8.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/LPF_OR-8.svg/100px-LPF_OR-8.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="440" data-file-height="1105" /></a></span> </td> <td colspan="2" rowspan="2"> </td> <td colspan="6"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:4.LPF-SGT.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/4.LPF-SGT.png/50px-4.LPF-SGT.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="123" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/4.LPF-SGT.png/75px-4.LPF-SGT.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/4.LPF-SGT.png/100px-4.LPF-SGT.png 2x" data-file-width="454" data-file-height="1121" /></a></span> </td> <td colspan="6"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:3.LPF-CPL.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/3.LPF-CPL.png/50px-3.LPF-CPL.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="124" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/3.LPF-CPL.png/75px-3.LPF-CPL.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/3.LPF-CPL.png/100px-3.LPF-CPL.png 2x" data-file-width="453" data-file-height="1121" /></a></span> </td> <td colspan="4"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:2.LPF-PFC.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/2.LPF-PFC.png/50px-2.LPF-PFC.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="124" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/2.LPF-PFC.png/75px-2.LPF-PFC.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/2.LPF-PFC.png/100px-2.LPF-PFC.png 2x" data-file-width="453" data-file-height="1121" /></a></span> </td> <td colspan="2" rowspan="2"> </td> <td colspan="6"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:LPF_OR-2.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/47/LPF_OR-2.svg/50px-LPF_OR-2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="124" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/47/LPF_OR-2.svg/75px-LPF_OR-2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/47/LPF_OR-2.svg/100px-LPF_OR-2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="330" data-file-height="817" /></a></span> </td> <td colspan="2"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:LPF_OR-1.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/LPF_OR-1.svg/50px-LPF_OR-1.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="124" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/LPF_OR-1.svg/75px-LPF_OR-1.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/LPF_OR-1.svg/100px-LPF_OR-1.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="330" data-file-height="817" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td colspan="2"><span title="Lao-language text"><span lang="lo">ວາທີ</span></span><br /><span title="Lao-language text"><i lang="lo-Latn">Va thi</i></span> </td> <td colspan="6"><span title="Lao-language text"><span lang="lo">ສິບເອກ</span></span><br /><span title="Lao-language text"><i lang="lo-Latn">Sib ek</i></span> </td> <td colspan="6"><span title="Lao-language text"><span lang="lo">ສິບໂທ</span></span><br /><span title="Lao-language text"><i lang="lo-Latn">Sib oth</i></span> </td> <td colspan="4"><span title="Lao-language text"><span lang="lo">ສິບຕີ</span></span><br /><span title="Lao-language text"><i lang="lo-Latn">Sib ti</i></span> </td> <td colspan="6"><span title="Lao-language text"><span lang="lo">ຊັ້ນຫນຶ່ງ</span></span><br /><span title="Lao-language text"><i lang="lo-Latn">Sannung</i></span> </td> <td colspan="2"><span title="Lao-language text"><span lang="lo">ຊັ້ນສອງ</span></span><br /><span title="Lao-language text"><i lang="lo-Latn">Sansong</i></span> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ministry_of_Public_Security_(Laos)&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Crime_in_Laos" title="Crime in Laos">Crime in Laos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Directorate_of_National_Coordination" title="Directorate of National Coordination">Directorate of National Coordination</a> (DNC)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Laotian_Civil_War" title="Laotian Civil War">Laotian Civil War</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lao_People%27s_Armed_Forces" title="Lao People's Armed Forces">Lao People's Armed Forces</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Royal_Lao_Police" title="Royal Lao Police">Royal Lao Police</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ministry_of_Public_Security_(Laos)&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.amnesty.org/en/region/asiaandpacific/southeastasia/laos">Amnesty International</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.opendoorsusa.org/">Open Doors USA</a></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ministry_of_Public_Security_(Laos)&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.country-data.com/cgi-bin/query/r-7909.html">Country data Laos – National Police and Paramilitary forces</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.humansecuritygateway.info/showRecord.php?RecordId=11376">humansecuritygateway.info</a> <sup class="noprint Inline-Template" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:CITESHORT" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:CITESHORT"><span title="More information is required to link this short citation to its long citation. (March 2020)">incomplete short citation</span></a></i>]</sup></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://kpl.gov.la/En/Page/Politic/governmentVIII.aspx">List of current Lao government's ministers, including Public Security.</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.today/20031206045914/http://persecution.org/Countries/laos.html">Persecution of Christians in Laos</a></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236075235">.mw-parser-output .navbox{box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;width:100%;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:1px;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbox{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox-styles+.navbox{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .navbox-inner,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{width:100%}.mw-parser-output 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autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Laos_topics" title="Template:Laos topics"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Laos_topics" title="Template talk:Laos topics"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Laos_topics" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Laos topics"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Laos_articles" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Laos" title="Laos">Laos</a> <a href="/wiki/List_of_Laos-related_topics" title="List of Laos-related topics">articles</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/History_of_Laos" title="History of Laos">History</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Peopling_of_Laos" class="mw-redirect" title="Peopling of Laos">Peopling</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Khun_Borom" title="Khun Borom">Khun Borom</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lao_people" title="Lao people">Lao people</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tai_peoples" title="Tai peoples">Tai peoples</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lan_Xang" title="Lan Xang">Lan Xang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vat_Phou" title="Vat Phou">Vat Phou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Luang_Phrabang" title="Kingdom of Luang Phrabang">Luang Phrabang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Vientiane" title="Kingdom of Vientiane">Vientiane</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Champasak" title="Kingdom of Champasak">Champasak</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Muang_Phuan" title="Muang Phuan">Muang Phuan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/French_protectorate_of_Laos" title="French protectorate of Laos">French protectorate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Japanese_coup_d%27%C3%A9tat_in_French_Indochina" title="Japanese coup d'état in French Indochina">Japanese invasion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Luang_Prabang_(Japanese_puppet_state)" title="Kingdom of Luang Prabang (Japanese puppet state)">Japanese puppet state</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lao_Issara" title="Lao Issara">Lao Issara</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Laos" title="Kingdom of Laos">Kingdom of Laos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indochina_Wars" title="Indochina Wars">Indochina Wars</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ho_Chi_Minh_trail" title="Ho Chi Minh trail">Ho Chi Minh trail</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pathet_Lao" title="Pathet Lao">Pathet Lao</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Laotian_Civil_War" title="Laotian Civil War">Laotian Civil War</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/North_Vietnamese_invasion_of_Laos" title="North Vietnamese invasion of Laos">Vietnamese invasion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/International_Agreement_on_the_Neutrality_of_Laos" title="International Agreement on the Neutrality of Laos">Neutrality</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_Laos_to_1945" class="mw-redirect" title="History of Laos to 1945">History until 1945</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_Laos_(1945%E2%80%93present)" title="History of Laos (1945–present)">History since 1945</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Insurgency_in_Laos" title="Insurgency in Laos">Insurgency</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2007_Laotian_coup_d%27%C3%A9tat_conspiracy_allegation" title="2007 Laotian coup d'état conspiracy allegation">2007 coup attempt</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="5" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Ancient_emblem_of_Laos" title="Ancient emblem of Laos"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2e/Airavata_emblem_white.png/60px-Airavata_emblem_white.png" decoding="async" width="60" height="103" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2e/Airavata_emblem_white.png/90px-Airavata_emblem_white.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2e/Airavata_emblem_white.png/120px-Airavata_emblem_white.png 2x" data-file-width="173" data-file-height="298" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Geography_of_Laos" title="Geography of Laos">Geography</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Template:Borders_of_Laos" title="Template:Borders of Laos">Borders</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Deforestation_in_Laos" title="Deforestation in Laos">Deforestation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_ecoregions_in_Laos" title="List of ecoregions in Laos">Ecoregions</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mekong" title="Mekong">Mekong</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Phou_Bia" title="Phou Bia">Phou Bia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_rivers_of_Laos" title="List of rivers of Laos">Rivers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Biodiversity_Conservation_Area" title="National Biodiversity Conservation Area">Protected areas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_cities_in_Laos" title="List of cities in Laos">Towns</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wildlife_of_Laos" title="Wildlife of Laos">Wildlife</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_World_Heritage_Sites_in_Laos" title="List of World Heritage Sites in Laos">World Heritage Sites</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Politics_of_Laos" title="Politics of Laos">Politics</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Administrative_divisions_of_Laos" title="Administrative divisions of Laos">Administrative divisions</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Constitution_of_Laos" title="Constitution of Laos">Constitution</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elections_in_Laos" title="Elections in Laos">Elections</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Foreign_relations_of_Laos" title="Foreign relations of Laos">Foreign relations</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/General_Secretary_of_the_Lao_People%27s_Revolutionary_Party" title="General Secretary of the Lao People's Revolutionary Party">General Secretary</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Human_rights_in_Laos" title="Human rights in Laos">Human rights</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/LGBT_rights_in_Laos" class="mw-redirect" title="LGBT rights in Laos">LGBT rights</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Law_of_Laos" title="Law of Laos">Law</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Law enforcement</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lao_People%27s_Armed_Forces" title="Lao People's Armed Forces">Military</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Assembly_(Laos)" class="mw-redirect" title="National Assembly (Laos)">National Assembly</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/President_of_the_National_Assembly_of_Laos" title="President of the National Assembly of Laos">President</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_political_parties_in_Laos" title="List of political parties in Laos">Political parties</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/President_of_Laos" title="President of Laos">President</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vice_President_of_Laos" title="Vice President of Laos">Vice President</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Laos" title="Prime Minister of Laos">Prime Minister</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Economy_of_Laos" title="Economy of Laos">Economy</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Agriculture_in_Laos" title="Agriculture in Laos">Agriculture</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bank_of_the_Lao_P.D.R." title="Bank of the Lao P.D.R.">Central bank</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lao_kip" title="Lao kip">Kip <span style="font-size:85%;">(currency)</span></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Energy_in_Laos" title="Energy in Laos">Energy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fishing_in_Laos" class="mw-redirect" title="Fishing in Laos">Fishing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lao_Securities_Exchange" title="Lao Securities Exchange">Stock exchange</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Telecommunications_in_Laos" class="mw-redirect" title="Telecommunications in Laos">Telecommunications</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tourism_in_Laos" title="Tourism in Laos">Tourism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trade_unions_in_Laos" title="Trade unions in Laos">Trade unions</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Transport_in_Laos" title="Transport in Laos">Transport</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Category:Society_of_Laos" title="Category:Society of Laos">Society</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Crime_in_Laos" title="Crime in Laos">Crime</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Demographics_of_Laos" title="Demographics of Laos">Demographics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Education_in_Laos" title="Education in Laos">Education</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_ethnic_groups_in_Laos" title="List of ethnic groups in Laos">Ethnic groups</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Health_in_Laos" title="Health in Laos">Health</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/HIV/AIDS_in_Laos" title="HIV/AIDS in Laos">HIV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Laos" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Laos">COVID-19</a> and <a href="/wiki/SARS-CoV-2_Delta_variant" title="SARS-CoV-2 Delta variant">Delta</a><a href="/wiki/SARS-CoV-2_Omicron_variant" title="SARS-CoV-2 Omicron variant">cron</a> hybrid variant</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lao_language" title="Lao language">Language</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prostitution_in_Laos" title="Prostitution in Laos">Prostitution</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Religion_in_Laos" title="Religion in Laos">Religion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sex_trafficking_in_Laos" title="Sex trafficking in Laos">Sex trafficking</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Women_in_Laos" title="Women in Laos">Women</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0.5em;padding-right:0.5em;font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Culture_of_Laos" title="Culture of Laos">Culture</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Pheng_Xat_Lao" title="Pheng Xat Lao">Anthem</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lao_cuisine" title="Lao cuisine">Cuisine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dance_and_theatre_of_Laos" title="Dance and theatre of Laos">Dramatic arts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Emblem_of_Laos" title="Emblem of Laos">Emblem</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_festivals_in_Laos" title="List of festivals in Laos">Festivals</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flag_of_Laos" title="Flag of Laos">Flag</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Literature_of_Laos" title="Literature of Laos">Literature</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Music_of_Laos" title="Music of Laos">Music</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Public_holidays_in_Laos" title="Public holidays in Laos">Public holidays</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sport_in_Laos" class="mw-redirect" title="Sport in Laos">Sports</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3" style="font-weight:bold;"><div><div style="margin-bottom:-0.4em;"><ul><li><span class="nobold"><a href="/wiki/Outline_of_Laos" title="Outline of Laos">Outline</a></span></li><li><span class="nobold"><a href="/wiki/List_of_Laos-related_topics" title="List of Laos-related topics">Index</a></span></li></ul></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Laos" title="Category:Laos">Category</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Portal:Laos" title="Portal:Laos">Portal</a></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Law_enforcement_in_Asia" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Asia_topic" title="Template:Asia topic"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Asia_topic" title="Template talk:Asia topic"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Asia_topic" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Asia topic"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Law_enforcement_in_Asia" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Law enforcement in Asia</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_sovereign_states" title="List of sovereign states">Sovereign states</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Law_enforcement_in_Afghanistan" title="Law enforcement in Afghanistan">Afghanistan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Law_enforcement_in_Armenia" class="mw-redirect" title="Law enforcement in Armenia">Armenia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Law_enforcement_in_Azerbaijan" title="Law enforcement in Azerbaijan">Azerbaijan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Law_enforcement_in_Bahrain" class="mw-redirect" title="Law enforcement in Bahrain">Bahrain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Law_enforcement_in_Bangladesh" title="Law enforcement in Bangladesh">Bangladesh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Law_enforcement_in_Bhutan" title="Law enforcement in Bhutan">Bhutan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Law_enforcement_in_Brunei" class="mw-redirect" title="Law enforcement in Brunei">Brunei</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Law_enforcement_in_Cambodia" title="Law enforcement in Cambodia">Cambodia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Law_enforcement_in_China" title="Law enforcement in China">China</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Law_enforcement_in_Cyprus" class="mw-redirect" title="Law enforcement in Cyprus">Cyprus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Law_enforcement_in_East_Timor" class="mw-redirect" title="Law enforcement in East Timor">East Timor (Timor-Leste)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Law_enforcement_in_Egypt" class="mw-redirect" title="Law enforcement in Egypt">Egypt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Law_enforcement_in_Georgia_(country)" title="Law enforcement in Georgia (country)">Georgia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Law_enforcement_in_India" title="Law enforcement in India">India</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Law_enforcement_in_Indonesia" title="Law enforcement in Indonesia">Indonesia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Law_enforcement_in_Iran" class="mw-redirect" title="Law enforcement in Iran">Iran</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Law_enforcement_in_Iraq" title="Law enforcement in Iraq">Iraq</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Law_enforcement_in_Israel" class="mw-redirect" title="Law enforcement in Israel">Israel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Law_enforcement_in_Japan" title="Law enforcement in Japan">Japan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Law_enforcement_in_Jordan" title="Law enforcement in Jordan">Jordan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Law_enforcement_in_Kazakhstan" title="Law enforcement in Kazakhstan">Kazakhstan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Law_enforcement_in_North_Korea" title="Law enforcement in North Korea">North Korea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Law_enforcement_in_South_Korea" title="Law enforcement in South Korea">South Korea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Law_enforcement_in_Kuwait" class="mw-redirect" title="Law enforcement in Kuwait">Kuwait</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Law_enforcement_in_Kyrgyzstan" title="Law enforcement in Kyrgyzstan">Kyrgyzstan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Law_enforcement_in_Laos" class="mw-redirect" title="Law enforcement in Laos">Laos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Law_enforcement_in_Lebanon" class="mw-redirect" title="Law enforcement in Lebanon">Lebanon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Law_enforcement_in_Malaysia" title="Law enforcement in Malaysia">Malaysia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Law_enforcement_in_the_Maldives" title="Law enforcement in the Maldives">Maldives</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Law_enforcement_in_Mongolia" title="Law enforcement in Mongolia">Mongolia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Law_enforcement_in_Myanmar" class="mw-redirect" title="Law enforcement in Myanmar">Myanmar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Law_enforcement_in_Nepal" title="Law enforcement in Nepal">Nepal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Law_enforcement_in_Oman" class="mw-redirect" title="Law enforcement in Oman">Oman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Law_enforcement_in_Pakistan" title="Law enforcement in Pakistan">Pakistan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Law_enforcement_in_the_Philippines" class="mw-redirect" title="Law enforcement in the Philippines">Philippines</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Law_enforcement_in_Qatar" title="Law enforcement in Qatar">Qatar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Law_enforcement_in_Russia" title="Law enforcement in Russia">Russia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Law_enforcement_in_Saudi_Arabia" class="mw-redirect" title="Law enforcement in Saudi Arabia">Saudi Arabia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Law_enforcement_in_Singapore" title="Law enforcement in Singapore">Singapore</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Law_enforcement_in_Sri_Lanka" title="Law enforcement in Sri Lanka">Sri Lanka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Law_enforcement_in_Syria" title="Law enforcement in Syria">Syria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Law_enforcement_in_Tajikistan" title="Law enforcement in Tajikistan">Tajikistan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Law_enforcement_in_Thailand" class="mw-redirect" title="Law enforcement in Thailand">Thailand</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Law_enforcement_in_Turkey" title="Law enforcement in Turkey">Turkey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Law_enforcement_in_Turkmenistan" title="Law enforcement in Turkmenistan">Turkmenistan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Law_enforcement_in_the_United_Arab_Emirates" title="Law enforcement in the United Arab Emirates">United Arab Emirates</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Law_enforcement_in_Uzbekistan" title="Law enforcement in Uzbekistan">Uzbekistan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Law_enforcement_in_Vietnam" title="Law enforcement in Vietnam">Vietnam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Law_enforcement_in_Yemen" title="Law enforcement in Yemen">Yemen</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_states_with_limited_recognition" title="List of states with limited recognition">States with<br />limited recognition</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Law_enforcement_in_Abkhazia" title="Law enforcement in Abkhazia">Abkhazia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Law_enforcement_in_Northern_Cyprus" title="Law enforcement in Northern Cyprus">Northern Cyprus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Law_enforcement_in_the_State_of_Palestine" class="mw-redirect" title="Law enforcement in the State of Palestine">Palestine</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Law_enforcement_in_South_Ossetia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Law enforcement in South Ossetia (page does not exist)">South Ossetia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Law_enforcement_in_Taiwan" title="Law enforcement in Taiwan">Taiwan</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Dependent_territory" title="Dependent territory">Dependencies</a> and<br />other territories</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Law_enforcement_in_the_British_Indian_Ocean_Territory&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Law enforcement in the British Indian Ocean Territory (page does not exist)">British Indian Ocean Territory</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Law_enforcement_in_Christmas_Island" class="mw-redirect" title="Law enforcement in Christmas Island">Christmas Island</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Law_enforcement_in_the_Cocos_(Keeling)_Islands" class="mw-redirect" title="Law enforcement in the Cocos (Keeling) Islands">Cocos (Keeling) Islands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Law_enforcement_in_Hong_Kong" title="Law enforcement in Hong Kong">Hong Kong</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Law_enforcement_in_Macau" class="mw-redirect" title="Law enforcement in Macau">Macau</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow hlist" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Category"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/16px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/23px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/31px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Category:Asia" title="Category:Asia">Category</a></li> <li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Symbol_portal_class.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Portal"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/e/e2/Symbol_portal_class.svg/16px-Symbol_portal_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/e/e2/Symbol_portal_class.svg/23px-Symbol_portal_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/e/e2/Symbol_portal_class.svg/31px-Symbol_portal_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Portal:Asia" title="Portal:Asia">Asia portal</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q19695544#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q19695544#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Help:Authority_control" title="Help:Authority control">Authority control databases</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q19695544#identifiers" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">International</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/151806916">VIAF</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">National</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group 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