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data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">flytta till sidofältet</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">dölj</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Inledning</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Bakgrund" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bakgrund"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Bakgrund</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bakgrund-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Krigets_förlopp" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Krigets_förlopp"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Krigets förlopp</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Krigets_förlopp-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Källor" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Källor"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Källor</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Källor-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Växla underavsnittet Källor</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Källor-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Tryckta_källor" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Tryckta_källor"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>Tryckta källor</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Tryckta_källor-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Noter" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Noter"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2</span> <span>Noter</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Noter-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Se_även" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Se_även"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Se även</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Se_även-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Innehåll" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Växla innehållsförteckningen" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Växla innehållsförteckningen</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Första italienska frihetskriget</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Gå till en artikel på ett annat språk. Tillgänglig på 36 språk" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-36" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">36 språk</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AD%D8%B1%D8%A8_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA%D9%82%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%84_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A5%D9%8A%D8%B7%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A3%D9%88%D9%84%D9%89" title="حرب الاستقلال الإيطالية الأولى – arabiska" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="حرب الاستقلال الإيطالية الأولى" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Avstriya-%C4%B0taliya_m%C3%BCharib%C9%99si" title="Avstriya-İtaliya müharibəsi – azerbajdzjanska" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Avstriya-İtaliya müharibəsi" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azerbajdzjanska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%88%D8%AA%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%B4-%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%84%DB%8C%D8%A7_%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%B4%DB%8C" title="اوتریش-ایتالیا ساواشی – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="اوتریش-ایتالیا ساواشی" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Primera_guerra_d%27independ%C3%A8ncia_italiana" title="Primera guerra d'independència italiana – katalanska" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Primera guerra d'independència italiana" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="katalanska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prvn%C3%AD_italsk%C3%A1_v%C3%A1lka_za_nez%C3%A1vislost" title="První italská válka za nezávislost – tjeckiska" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="První italská válka za nezávislost" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="tjeckiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/F%C3%B8rste_Italienske_Uafh%C3%A6ngighedskrig" title="Første Italienske Uafhængighedskrig – danska" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Første Italienske Uafhængighedskrig" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="danska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de badge-Q70894304 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Erster_italienischer_Unabh%C3%A4ngigkeitskrieg" title="Erster italienischer Unabhängigkeitskrieg – tyska" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Erster italienischer Unabhängigkeitskrieg" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="tyska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A0%CF%81%CF%8E%CF%84%CE%BF%CF%82_%CE%99%CF%84%CE%B1%CE%BB%CE%B9%CE%BA%CF%8C%CF%82_%CE%A0%CF%8C%CE%BB%CE%B5%CE%BC%CE%BF%CF%82_%CF%84%CE%B7%CF%82_%CE%91%CE%BD%CE%B5%CE%BE%CE%B1%CF%81%CF%84%CE%B7%CF%83%CE%AF%CE%B1%CF%82" title="Πρώτος Ιταλικός Πόλεμος της Ανεξαρτησίας – grekiska" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Πρώτος Ιταλικός Πόλεμος της Ανεξαρτησίας" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="grekiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/First_Italian_War_of_Independence" title="First Italian War of Independence – engelska" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="First Italian War of Independence" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="engelska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Primera_guerra_de_Independencia_italiana" title="Primera guerra de Independencia italiana – spanska" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Primera guerra de Independencia italiana" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="spanska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%86%D8%AE%D8%B3%D8%AA%DB%8C%D9%86_%D8%AC%D9%86%DA%AF_%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA%D9%82%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%84_%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%84%DB%8C%D8%A7" title="نخستین جنگ استقلال ایتالیا – persiska" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="نخستین جنگ استقلال ایتالیا" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Premi%C3%A8re_guerre_d%27ind%C3%A9pendance_italienne" title="Première guerre d'indépendance italienne – franska" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Première guerre d'indépendance italienne" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="franska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%A0%9C1%EC%B0%A8_%EC%9D%B4%ED%83%88%EB%A6%AC%EC%95%84_%EB%8F%85%EB%A6%BD_%EC%A0%84%EC%9F%81" title="제1차 이탈리아 독립 전쟁 – koreanska" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="제1차 이탈리아 독립 전쟁" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="koreanska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%BB%D5%BF%D5%A1%D5%AC%D5%A1-%D5%A1%D5%BE%D5%BD%D5%BF%D6%80%D5%AB%D5%A1%D5%AF%D5%A1%D5%B6_%D5%BA%D5%A1%D5%BF%D5%A5%D6%80%D5%A1%D5%A6%D5%B4_(1848-1849)" title="Իտալա-ավստրիական պատերազմ (1848-1849) – armeniska" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Իտալա-ավստրիական պատերազմ (1848-1849)" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="armeniska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A5%E0%A4%AE_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AE" title="इटली की स्वतंत्रता का प्रथम संग्राम – hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="इटली की स्वतंत्रता का प्रथम संग्राम" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Perang_Kemerdekaan_Italia_Pertama" title="Perang Kemerdekaan Italia Pertama – indonesiska" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Perang Kemerdekaan Italia Pertama" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonesiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prima_guerra_d%27indipendenza_italiana" title="Prima guerra d'indipendenza italiana – italienska" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Prima guerra d'indipendenza italiana" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italienska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%9E%D7%9C%D7%97%D7%9E%D7%AA_%D7%94%D7%A2%D7%A6%D7%9E%D7%90%D7%95%D7%AA_%D7%94%D7%90%D7%99%D7%98%D7%9C%D7%A7%D7%99%D7%AA_%D7%94%D7%A8%D7%90%D7%A9%D7%95%D7%A0%D7%94" title="מלחמת העצמאות האיטלקית הראשונה – hebreiska" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="מלחמת העצמאות האיטלקית הראשונה" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hebreiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%83%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F-%D0%98%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D1%81%D0%BE%D2%93%D1%8B%D1%81%D1%8B" title="Аустрия-Италия соғысы – kazakiska" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Аустрия-Италия соғысы" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="kazakiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bellum_primum_de_libertate_Italica" title="Bellum primum de libertate Italica – latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Bellum primum de libertate Italica" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prima_Guerra_de_Indipendenza_italiana" title="Prima Guerra de Indipendenza italiana – lombardiska" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Prima Guerra de Indipendenza italiana" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="lombardiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/It%C3%A1liai_forradalmak_1848%E2%80%9349-ben" title="Itáliai forradalmak 1848–49-ben – ungerska" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Itáliai forradalmak 1848–49-ben" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="ungerska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Perang_Kemerdekaan_Itali_Pertama" title="Perang Kemerdekaan Itali Pertama – malajiska" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Perang Kemerdekaan Itali Pertama" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malajiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eerste_Italiaanse_Onafhankelijkheidsoorlog" title="Eerste Italiaanse Onafhankelijkheidsoorlog – nederländska" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Eerste Italiaanse Onafhankelijkheidsoorlog" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="nederländska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja badge-Q70894304 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%AC%AC%E4%B8%80%E6%AC%A1%E3%82%A4%E3%82%BF%E3%83%AA%E3%82%A2%E7%8B%AC%E7%AB%8B%E6%88%A6%E4%BA%89" title="第一次イタリア独立戦争 – japanska" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="第一次イタリア独立戦争" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japanska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Den_f%C3%B8rste_italienske_frigj%C3%B8ringskrig" title="Den første italienske frigjøringskrig – norskt bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Den første italienske frigjøringskrig" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norskt bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Avstriya%E2%80%94Italiya_urushi" title="Avstriya—Italiya urushi – uzbekiska" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Avstriya—Italiya urushi" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="uzbekiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF_%D8%A7%D9%8A%D9%BC%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%8A%DB%90_%D8%AF_%D8%AE%D9%BE%D9%84%D9%88%D8%A7%DA%A9%DB%8D_%D9%84%D9%88%D9%85%DA%93%DB%8D_%D8%AC%DA%AB%DA%93%D9%87" title="د ايټاليې د خپلواکۍ لومړۍ جګړه – pashto" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="د ايټاليې د خپلواکۍ لومړۍ جګړه" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="pashto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wojna_austriacko-piemoncka" title="Wojna austriacko-piemoncka – polska" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Wojna austriacko-piemoncka" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Primeira_Guerra_de_Independ%C3%AAncia_Italiana" title="Primeira Guerra de Independência Italiana – portugisiska" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Primeira Guerra de Independência Italiana" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugisiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru 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.maptable th{border:0;padding:0}</style> <table class="infobox" style="width:350px; font-size: 90%; text-align: left;"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="2" style="background: lightsteelblue; text-align: center; font-size: 125%; font-weight: bold;">Första italienska frihetskriget </th></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; border-bottom: 1px solid #aaa;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Novara_Villa_Mon_Repos_1849_Prina1863.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e1/Novara_Villa_Mon_Repos_1849_Prina1863.jpg/300px-Novara_Villa_Mon_Repos_1849_Prina1863.jpg" decoding="async" width="300" height="195" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e1/Novara_Villa_Mon_Repos_1849_Prina1863.jpg/450px-Novara_Villa_Mon_Repos_1849_Prina1863.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e1/Novara_Villa_Mon_Repos_1849_Prina1863.jpg/600px-Novara_Villa_Mon_Repos_1849_Prina1863.jpg 2x" data-file-width="640" data-file-height="417" /></a></span><br />Bataljmålning av <a href="/wiki/Slaget_vid_Novara_(1849)" title="Slaget vid Novara (1849)">Slaget vid Novara</a> (1849) </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2"> <table width="100%" style="margin: 0; cellpadding: 0; padding: 0; border: 0;"> <tbody><tr> <th style="width:33%; padding-right: 1em;">Ägde rum </th> <td><a href="/wiki/23_mars" title="23 mars">23 mars</a> <a href="/wiki/1848" title="1848">1848</a>-<a href="/wiki/24_mars" title="24 mars">24 mars</a> <a href="/wiki/1849" title="1849">1849</a>. </td></tr> <tr> <th width="33%" style="padding-right: 1em;">Plats </th> <td>Norra <a href="/wiki/Italien" title="Italien">Italien</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="padding-right: 1em;">Resultat </th> <td>Österrikisk seger </td></tr> </tbody></table> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="background: lightsteelblue; text-align: center;">Stridande </th></tr> <tr> <td width="50%" style="border-right: 1px dotted #aaa;"><span class="flagicon" style="white-space:nowrap;"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Kejsard%C3%B6met_%C3%96sterrike" title="Kejsardömet Österrike"><img alt="Kejsardömet Österrike" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/Flag_of_the_Habsburg_Monarchy.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_Habsburg_Monarchy.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/Flag_of_the_Habsburg_Monarchy.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_Habsburg_Monarchy.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/Flag_of_the_Habsburg_Monarchy.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_Habsburg_Monarchy.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800" /></a></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Kejsard%C3%B6met_%C3%96sterrike" title="Kejsardömet Österrike">Österrike</a><br /><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Frankrike" title="Frankrike"><img alt="Frankrike" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/22px-Flag_of_France.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/33px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/44px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Andra_franska_republiken" title="Andra franska republiken">Andra franska republiken</a> </td> <td width="50%" style="padding-left: 0.25em;"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Kungariket_Sardinien" title="Kungariket Sardinien"><img alt="Kungariket Sardinien" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/Flag_of_Italy_%281861%E2%80%931946%29.svg/22px-Flag_of_Italy_%281861%E2%80%931946%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/Flag_of_Italy_%281861%E2%80%931946%29.svg/33px-Flag_of_Italy_%281861%E2%80%931946%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/Flag_of_Italy_%281861%E2%80%931946%29.svg/44px-Flag_of_Italy_%281861%E2%80%931946%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1500" data-file-height="1000" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Kungariket_Sardinien" title="Kungariket Sardinien">Kungariket Sardinien</a><br /> <p><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Flag_of_Milan.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2b/Flag_of_Milan.svg/22px-Flag_of_Milan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2b/Flag_of_Milan.svg/33px-Flag_of_Milan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2b/Flag_of_Milan.svg/44px-Flag_of_Milan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="400" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Milano" title="Milano">Milano</a><br /> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Flag_of_the_Republic_of_Venice_1848%E2%80%9349.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b8/Flag_of_the_Republic_of_Venice_1848%E2%80%9349.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_Republic_of_Venice_1848%E2%80%9349.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b8/Flag_of_the_Republic_of_Venice_1848%E2%80%9349.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_Republic_of_Venice_1848%E2%80%9349.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b8/Flag_of_the_Republic_of_Venice_1848%E2%80%9349.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_Republic_of_Venice_1848%E2%80%9349.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1500" data-file-height="1000" /></a></span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Republiken_San_Marco&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Republiken San Marco [inte skriven än]">Republiken San Marco</a><br /> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Flag_of_the_Kingdom_of_the_Two_Sicilies_(1816).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/Flag_of_the_Kingdom_of_the_Two_Sicilies_%281816%29.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_Kingdom_of_the_Two_Sicilies_%281816%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/Flag_of_the_Kingdom_of_the_Two_Sicilies_%281816%29.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_Kingdom_of_the_Two_Sicilies_%281816%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/Flag_of_the_Kingdom_of_the_Two_Sicilies_%281816%29.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_Kingdom_of_the_Two_Sicilies_%281816%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Kungariket_B%C3%A4gge_Sicilierna" title="Kungariket Bägge Sicilierna">Kungariket Bägge Sicilierna</a>.<br /> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Bandiera_del_granducato_di_Toscana_(1562-1737_).png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/Bandiera_del_granducato_di_Toscana_%281562-1737_%29.png/22px-Bandiera_del_granducato_di_Toscana_%281562-1737_%29.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/Bandiera_del_granducato_di_Toscana_%281562-1737_%29.png/33px-Bandiera_del_granducato_di_Toscana_%281562-1737_%29.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/Bandiera_del_granducato_di_Toscana_%281562-1737_%29.png/44px-Bandiera_del_granducato_di_Toscana_%281562-1737_%29.png 2x" data-file-width="1500" data-file-height="1000" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Storhertigd%C3%B6met_Toscana" title="Storhertigdömet Toscana">Storhertigdömet Toscana</a><br /> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Flag_of_the_Duchy_of_Modena.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/17/Flag_of_the_Duchy_of_Modena.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_Duchy_of_Modena.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/17/Flag_of_the_Duchy_of_Modena.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_Duchy_of_Modena.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/17/Flag_of_the_Duchy_of_Modena.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_Duchy_of_Modena.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Hertigd%C3%B6met_Modena_och_Reggio" title="Hertigdömet Modena och Reggio">Hertigdömet Modena och Reggio</a><br /> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Flag_of_the_Duchy_of_Parma.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/Flag_of_the_Duchy_of_Parma.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_Duchy_of_Parma.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/Flag_of_the_Duchy_of_Parma.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_Duchy_of_Parma.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/Flag_of_the_Duchy_of_Parma.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_Duchy_of_Parma.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Hertigd%C3%B6met_Parma" title="Hertigdömet Parma">Hertigdömet Parma</a><br /> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Flag_of_the_Roman_Republic_(19th_century).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/Flag_of_the_Roman_Republic_%2819th_century%29.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_Roman_Republic_%2819th_century%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/Flag_of_the_Roman_Republic_%2819th_century%29.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_Roman_Republic_%2819th_century%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/Flag_of_the_Roman_Republic_%2819th_century%29.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_Roman_Republic_%2819th_century%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1500" data-file-height="1000" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Romerska_republiken_(1849)" title="Romerska republiken (1849)">Romerska republiken</a> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="background: lightsteelblue; text-align: center;">Befälhavare och ledare </th></tr> <tr> <td width="50%" style="border-right: 1px dotted #aaa;"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Kejsard%C3%B6met_%C3%96sterrike" title="Kejsardömet Österrike"><img alt="Kejsardömet Österrike" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/Flag_of_the_Habsburg_Monarchy.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_Habsburg_Monarchy.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/Flag_of_the_Habsburg_Monarchy.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_Habsburg_Monarchy.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/Flag_of_the_Habsburg_Monarchy.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_Habsburg_Monarchy.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Josef_Wenzel_Radetzky_von_Radetz" title="Josef Wenzel Radetzky von Radetz">Josef Wenzel Radetzky von Radetz</a> </td> <td width="50%" style="padding-left: 0.25em;"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Kungariket_Sardinien" title="Kungariket Sardinien"><img alt="Kungariket Sardinien" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/Flag_of_Italy_%281861%E2%80%931946%29.svg/22px-Flag_of_Italy_%281861%E2%80%931946%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/Flag_of_Italy_%281861%E2%80%931946%29.svg/33px-Flag_of_Italy_%281861%E2%80%931946%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/Flag_of_Italy_%281861%E2%80%931946%29.svg/44px-Flag_of_Italy_%281861%E2%80%931946%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1500" data-file-height="1000" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Karl_Albert_av_Sardinien" title="Karl Albert av Sardinien">Karl Albert av Sardinien</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="background: lightsteelblue; text-align: center;">Styrka </th></tr> <tr> <td width="50%" style="border-right: 1px dotted #aaa;"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Kejsard%C3%B6met_%C3%96sterrike" title="Kejsardömet Österrike"><img alt="Kejsardömet Österrike" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/Flag_of_the_Habsburg_Monarchy.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_Habsburg_Monarchy.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/Flag_of_the_Habsburg_Monarchy.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_Habsburg_Monarchy.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/Flag_of_the_Habsburg_Monarchy.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_Habsburg_Monarchy.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800" /></a></span></span> 100 000 man<br /> <p><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Frankrike" title="Frankrike"><img alt="Frankrike" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/22px-Flag_of_France.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/33px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/44px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> 40 000 man </p> </td> <td width="50%" style="padding-left: 0.25em;">137 000 man </td></tr> </tbody></table><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r56287950">.mw-parser-output table.navbox{border:#aaa 1px solid;width:100%;margin:auto;margin-top:1em;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:1px}.mw-parser-output link+table.navbox{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title,.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output table.navbox th{text-align:center;padding-left:1em;padding-right:1em}.mw-parser-output .navbox-thlinkcolor .navbox-title button,.mw-parser-output .navbox-thlinkcolor .navbox-title .mw-collapsible-text,.mw-parser-output .navbox-thlinkcolor .navbox-title a{color:inherit}.mw-parser-output .nowraplinks a,.mw-parser-output .nowraplinks .selflink{white-space:nowrap}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group{white-space:nowrap;text-align:right;font-weight:bold;padding-left:1em;padding-right:1em}.mw-parser-output .navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{background:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list{border-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title,.mw-parser-output table.navbox th{background:#b0c4de}.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-title{background:#d0e0f5}.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-abovebelow{background:#deeafa}.mw-parser-output .navbox-even{background:#f7f7f7}.mw-parser-output .navbox-odd{background:transparent}</style><table class="navbox" style="border-spacing:0; margin: 0; float: right; clear: right; width: 350px; margin-bottom: 0.5em; margin-left: 1em;;"><tbody><tr><td style="padding:2px;"><table class="collapsible collapsed" style="width:100%;border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit;;"><tbody><tr><th style=";background-color: #B0C4DE; font-size: 90%;" colspan="2" class="navbox-title"><div style="float:left; width:3em;text-align:left;"><div class="noprint plainlinks" style="background-color:transparent; padding:0; white-space:nowrap; font-weight:normal; font-size:80%; border:none;; color: inherit;"><a href="/wiki/Mall:Kampanj_F%C3%B6rsta_italienska_frihetskriget" title="Mall:Kampanj Första italienska frihetskriget"><span title="Visa denna mall" style="border:none;;">v</span></a> <span style="font-size:80%;">•</span> <a class="external text" href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Mall:Kampanj_F%C3%B6rsta_italienska_frihetskriget&action=edit"><span style="border:none;;" title="Redigera den här mallen">r</span></a></div></div><span style="font-size:110%;">Första italienska frihetskriget</span></th></tr><tr style="height:2px;"><td></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><div> <p><a href="/wiki/De_fem_dagarna_i_Milano" title="De fem dagarna i Milano">Milano</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Slaget_vid_Pastrengo_(1848)" title="Slaget vid Pastrengo (1848)">Pastrengo</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Slaget_vid_Santa_Lucia" title="Slaget vid Santa Lucia">Santa Lucia</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Slaget_vid_Goito&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Slaget vid Goito [inte skriven än]">Goito</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bel%C3%A4gringen_av_Peschiera&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Belägringen av Peschiera [inte skriven än]">Peschiera</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Slaget_vid_Vicenza" title="Slaget vid Vicenza">Vicenza</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Slaget_vid_Custoza_(1848)" title="Slaget vid Custoza (1848)">Custoza</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Slaget_vid_Mestre&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Slaget vid Mestre [inte skriven än]">Mestre</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Slaget_vid_Novara_(1849)" title="Slaget vid Novara (1849)">Novara</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> </p> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Upproret_i_Brescia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Upproret i Brescia [inte skriven än]">Brescia</a></div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Första italienska frihetskriget</b> var ett krig mellan ett flertal italienska stater och <a href="/wiki/Kejsard%C3%B6met_%C3%96sterrike" title="Kejsardömet Österrike">Kejsardömet Österrike</a> 23 mars 1848 - 24 mars 1849 i följd av <a href="/wiki/Februarirevolutionen_1848" title="Februarirevolutionen 1848">februarirevolutionen 1848</a> och de därpå följande <a href="/wiki/Revolutionerna_1848" title="Revolutionerna 1848">revolutionsrörelserna i Europa</a>, och en del av <a href="/wiki/Italiens_enande" title="Italiens enande">Italiens enande</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Bakgrund">Bakgrund</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=F%C3%B6rsta_italienska_frihetskriget&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Redigera avsnitt: Bakgrund" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=F%C3%B6rsta_italienska_frihetskriget&action=edit&section=1" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Bakgrund"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Vid <a href="/wiki/1840-talet" title="1840-talet">1840-talets</a> slut fanns det i <a href="/wiki/Italien" title="Italien">Italien</a> ett starkt missnöje mot det österrikiska styret i norr, liksom mot de enväldiga monarker som styrde flera av halvöns stater. Den nationella idén om ett enat Italien hade så småningom arbetat sig fram till bärande princip hos de bildade klasserna, och man såg sin främsta motståndare i främlingarna, i <i>tedeschi</i>, som man kallade österrikarna.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>När rapporter om marsrevolutionen i <a href="/wiki/Wien" title="Wien">Wien</a> nådde Italien, bröt resningar omedelbart ut i <a href="/wiki/Lombardiet" title="Lombardiet">Lombardiet</a> och <a href="/wiki/Venedig" title="Venedig">Venedig</a>. Den österrikiske befälhavaren i <a href="/wiki/Milano" title="Milano">Milano</a>, <a href="/wiki/Josef_Wenzel_Radetzky_von_Radetz" title="Josef Wenzel Radetzky von Radetz">Josef Radetzky</a>, tvingades utrymma staden. I Venedig utropade sig staden som självständig <a href="/wiki/Republik" title="Republik">republik</a> under <a href="/wiki/Daniele_Manin" title="Daniele Manin">Daniele Manin</a>. <a href="/wiki/Karl_Albert_av_Sardinien" title="Karl Albert av Sardinien">Karl Albert av Sardinien</a>, som hade som länge närt en dröm att kunna styra ett enat Italien ställde sig på de upproriskas sidan och ryckte i slutet av mars över gränsen in i Österrike. </p><p>Han hade under en tid långsamt förberett sitt land på krig och vid sin sida som minister hade han den före detta <a href="/wiki/Romersk-katolska_kyrkan" title="Romersk-katolska kyrkan">katolske</a> <a href="/wiki/Pr%C3%A4sten" title="Prästen">prästen</a> <a href="/wiki/Vincenzo_Gioberti" title="Vincenzo Gioberti">Vincenzo Gioberti</a>, som länge försökt förmå påven att ställa sig i spetsen för ett försök att ena Italien. <a href="/wiki/Kungariket_B%C3%A4gge_Sicilierna" title="Kungariket Bägge Sicilierna">Kungariket Bägge Sicilierna</a> slöt upp på Sardiniens sida. Påven <a href="/wiki/Pius_IX" title="Pius IX">Pius IX</a>, som slets mellan tanken på att stärka <a href="/wiki/Kyrkostaten" title="Kyrkostaten">påvestatens</a> makt i Italien och sin roll som förvaltare av det <a href="/wiki/Tysk-romerska_riket" title="Tysk-romerska riket">Tysk-romerska rikets</a> arv, avvaktade och försökte genom förhandlingar förmå kejsaren att gå med på de italienska staternas krav. Efter en tid mördades dock Gioberti, och påven tvingades fly Vatikanstaten och deltog därefter inte vidare i krigets förvecklingar. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Krigets_förlopp"><span id="Krigets_f.C3.B6rlopp"></span>Krigets förlopp</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=F%C3%B6rsta_italienska_frihetskriget&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Redigera avsnitt: Krigets förlopp" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=F%C3%B6rsta_italienska_frihetskriget&action=edit&section=2" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Krigets förlopp"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/Ferdinand_II_av_B%C3%A4gge_Sicilierna" title="Ferdinand II av Bägge Sicilierna">Ferdinand II av Bägge Sicilierna</a> förmåddes att sända en hjälpkår mot Österrike, men brottades samtidigt med egna inre problem. Han hade länge varit impopulär i sitt land, och i april 1848 förklarades <a href="/wiki/Huset_Bourbon" title="Huset Bourbon">Huset Bourbon</a> avsatt på den Sicilianska tronen och kronan erbjöds åt en prins av det <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sardinska_kungahuset&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sardinska kungahuset [inte skriven än]">sardinska kungahuset</a>. I <a href="/wiki/Neapel" title="Neapel">Neapel</a> utbröt i maj en folkresning, som kungen bevarade genom att bombardera staden med <a href="/wiki/Artilleri" title="Artilleri">artilleri</a>, något som gav honom öknamnet "Kung Bomba". Den Siciliska hjälparmen återkallades snart för hjälpa till att slå ned upproren i hemlandet. Kort därpå återkallades även den neapolitanska hjälparmén, och Karl Albert av Sardinien stod snart ensam i kriget mot Österrike. 25 juli led Sardinien ett svårt nederlag <a href="/wiki/Slaget_vid_Custoza_(1848)" title="Slaget vid Custoza (1848)">slaget vid Custozza</a>. Karl Albert av Sardinien tvingade retirera ut ur Lombardiet, och slöt i augusti ett <a href="/wiki/Vapenstillest%C3%A5nd" title="Vapenstillestånd">vapenstillestånd</a> som återlämnade området i Österrikiska händer. </p><p>Österrike hade dock egna inre problem. En utfärda författning, som tillkännagav rätten till bildande av en konstitutionerad församling med vilken man hoppades stilla revolten ledde enbart till ökade krav, och återkallades. Uppror i <a href="/wiki/Wien" title="Wien">Wien</a> tvingade <a href="/wiki/Frans_Josef_I_av_%C3%96sterrike" title="Frans Josef I av Österrike">kejsaren</a> att ta sin tillflykt i <a href="/wiki/Tyrolen" title="Tyrolen">Tyrolen</a>, samtidigt som <a href="/wiki/Ungern" title="Ungern">Ungern</a> och <a href="/wiki/B%C3%B6hmen" title="Böhmen">Böhmen</a> förklarade sig självständiga. </p><p>Situationen i Österrike gjorde att Karl Albert av Sardinien såg en möjlighet att utnyttja situationen, och 12 mars 1849 bröt han stilleståndsavtalet och ryckte på nytt in i Lombardiet. Han hade hoppats på stöd från den nya republikanska regimen i Frankrike, men stödet uteblev. 23 mars stod <a href="/wiki/Slaget_vid_Novara_(1849)" title="Slaget vid Novara (1849)">slaget vid Novara</a>, som innebar ett fullständigt nederlag för Sardinien. Karl Albert tvigades avsäga sig sin krona till förmån för sin son, den blivande <a href="/wiki/Viktor_Emanuel_II" title="Viktor Emanuel II">Viktor Emanuel II</a>. På morgonen efter slaget slöt han ett nytt stillestånd med Radetzky, men Österrike ville till en början inte nöja sig med mindre än att inskränka den sardinske kungens område till stamhertigdömet Savoyen, och göra resten av Sardinien till en lydstat under hertigen av Modena. Faran av ett så starkt Österrike i Italien blev dock uppenbart för såväl Frankrike som <a href="/wiki/F%C3%B6renade_kungariket_Storbritannien_och_Irland" title="Förenade kungariket Storbritannien och Irland">Storbritannien</a>. Österrikes problem med att slå ned upproret i Ungern gjorde att man i augusti gick med på en fred utan landavträdelser från Sardinien, och Österrike nöjde sig med ett krigsskadestånd från förloraren. </p><p>De upproriska Lombardiet och Venedig fortsatte ensam sin kamp, Venedig höll ut fram till augusti 1849 då den <a href="/wiki/Ungerska_revolutionen_1848%E2%80%931849" title="Ungerska revolutionen 1848–1849">ungerska revolten</a> blivit kuvad och Österrike odelat kunde ta sig an de upproriska. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Källor"><span id="K.C3.A4llor"></span>Källor</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=F%C3%B6rsta_italienska_frihetskriget&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Redigera avsnitt: Källor" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=F%C3%B6rsta_italienska_frihetskriget&action=edit&section=3" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Källor"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Tryckta_källor"><span id="Tryckta_k.C3.A4llor"></span>Tryckta källor</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=F%C3%B6rsta_italienska_frihetskriget&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Redigera avsnitt: Tryckta källor" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=F%C3%B6rsta_italienska_frihetskriget&action=edit&section=4" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Tryckta källor"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><i>Världshistorien berättad för svenska folket</i>, Johan Bergman och Emil Svensén, band 7, s. 49-61.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Noter">Noter</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=F%C3%B6rsta_italienska_frihetskriget&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Redigera avsnitt: Noter" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=F%C3%B6rsta_italienska_frihetskriget&action=edit&section=5" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Noter"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal" class="web" id="CITEREFHildebrandHjärnePflugk-Harttung">Hildebrand, Hans; Hjärne, Harald; Pflugk-Harttung, Julius von. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://runeberg.org/vrldhist/6/0244.html">”208 (Världshistoria / Nya tiden efter 1815)”</a>. <i><span>runeberg.org</span></i><span class="printonly">. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://runeberg.org/vrldhist/6/0244.html">https://runeberg.org/vrldhist/6/0244.html</a></span><span class="reference-accessdate">. Läst 18 april 2022</span>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.btitle=208+%28V%C3%A4rldshistoria+%2F+Nya+tiden+efter+1815%29&rft.atitle=runeberg.org&rft.aulast=Hildebrand&rft.aufirst=Hans&rft.au=Hildebrand%2C+Hans&rft.au=Hj%C3%A4rne%2C+Harald&rft.au=Pflugk-Harttung%2C+Julius+von&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fruneberg.org%2Fvrldhist%2F6%2F0244.html&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:F%C3%B6rsta_italienska_frihetskriget"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Se_även"><span id="Se_.C3.A4ven"></span>Se även</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=F%C3%B6rsta_italienska_frihetskriget&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Redigera avsnitt: Se även" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=F%C3%B6rsta_italienska_frihetskriget&action=edit&section=6" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Se även"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Andra_italienska_frihetskriget" title="Andra italienska frihetskriget">Andra italienska frihetskriget</a></li></ul>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Hämtad från ”<a dir="ltr" href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Första_italienska_frihetskriget&oldid=54244242">https://sv.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Första_italienska_frihetskriget&oldid=54244242</a>”</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Kategorier" title="Wikipedia:Kategorier">Kategorier</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Italien_under_1800-talet" title="Kategori:Italien under 1800-talet">Italien under 1800-talet</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:%C3%96sterrikiska_krig" title="Kategori:Österrikiska krig">Österrikiska krig</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> Sidan redigerades senast den 17 december 2023 kl. 00.16.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Wikipedias text är tillgänglig under licensen <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.sv">Creative Commons Erkännande-dela-lika 4.0 Unported</a>. 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