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马德里 - 维基百科,自由的百科全书
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href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=spontaneous&uselang=zh-hans" class=""><span>资助维基百科</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E5%88%9B%E5%BB%BA%E8%B4%A6%E6%88%B7&returnto=%E9%A9%AC%E5%BE%B7%E9%87%8C" title="我们推荐您创建账号并登录,但这不是强制性的" class=""><span>创建账号</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E7%94%A8%E6%88%B7%E7%99%BB%E5%BD%95&returnto=%E9%A9%AC%E5%BE%B7%E9%87%8C" title="建议你登录,尽管并非必须。[o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>登录</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="更多选项" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" 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id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E6%88%91%E7%9A%84%E8%B4%A1%E7%8C%AE" title="来自此IP地址的编辑列表[y]" accesskey="y"><span>贡献</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E6%88%91%E7%9A%84%E8%AE%A8%E8%AE%BA%E9%A1%B5" title="对于来自此IP地址编辑的讨论[n]" accesskey="n"><span>讨论</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"><!-- CentralNotice --></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="站点"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="目录" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">目录</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">移至侧栏</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">隐藏</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">序言</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-地名由来" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#地名由来"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>地名由来</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-地名由来-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-历史" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#历史"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>历史</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-历史-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>开关历史子章节</span> </button> <ul id="toc-历史-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-中世紀" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#中世紀"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>中世紀</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-中世紀-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-文艺复兴时期" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#文艺复兴时期"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>文艺复兴时期</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-文艺复兴时期-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-文艺复兴後至现代早期" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#文艺复兴後至现代早期"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.3</span> <span>文艺复兴後至现代早期</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-文艺复兴後至现代早期-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-20世纪" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#20世纪"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.4</span> <span>20世纪</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-20世纪-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-21世纪" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#21世纪"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.5</span> <span>21世纪</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-21世纪-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-政治" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#政治"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>政治</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-政治-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-人口" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#人口"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>人口</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-人口-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>开关人口子章节</span> </button> <ul id="toc-人口-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-大都市区" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#大都市区"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1</span> <span>大都市区</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-大都市区-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-氣候" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#氣候"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>氣候</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-氣候-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-交通" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#交通"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>交通</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-交通-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>开关交通子章节</span> </button> <ul id="toc-交通-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-公路交通" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#公路交通"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.1</span> <span>公路交通</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-公路交通-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-环线公路" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#环线公路"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.1.1</span> <span>环线公路</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-环线公路-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-放射公路" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#放射公路"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.1.2</span> <span>放射公路</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-放射公路-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-城市交通" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#城市交通"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.2</span> <span>城市交通</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-城市交通-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-地铁" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#地铁"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.2.1</span> <span>地铁</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-地铁-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-近郊铁路" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#近郊铁路"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.2.2</span> <span>近郊铁路</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-近郊铁路-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-轻铁" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#轻铁"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.2.3</span> <span>轻铁</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-轻铁-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-巴士" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#巴士"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.2.4</span> <span>巴士</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-巴士-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-城际交通" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#城际交通"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.3</span> <span>城际交通</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-城际交通-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-高速铁路" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#高速铁路"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.3.1</span> <span>高速铁路</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-高速铁路-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-机场" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#机场"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.3.2</span> <span>机场</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-机场-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-行政區劃" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#行政區劃"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>行政區劃</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-行政區劃-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-友好城市" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#友好城市"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>友好城市</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-友好城市-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-著名人物" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#著名人物"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>著名人物</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-著名人物-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-注釋" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#注釋"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10</span> <span>注釋</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-注釋-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-参考文献" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#参考文献"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">11</span> <span>参考文献</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-参考文献-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-外部連結" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#外部連結"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">12</span> <span>外部連結</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-外部連結-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-参见" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#参见"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">13</span> <span>参见</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-参见-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="目录" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="开关目录" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">开关目录</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">马德里</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="前往另一种语言写成的文章。247种语言可用" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-247" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">247种语言</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ab mw-list-item"><a href="https://ab.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%B4%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B4" title="Мадрид – 阿布哈西亚语" lang="ab" hreflang="ab" data-title="Мадрид" data-language-autonym="Аԥсшәа" data-language-local-name="阿布哈西亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Аԥсшәа</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ace mw-list-item"><a href="https://ace.wikipedia.org/wiki/Madrid" title="Madrid – 亚齐语" lang="ace" hreflang="ace" data-title="Madrid" data-language-autonym="Acèh" data-language-local-name="亚齐语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Acèh</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ady mw-list-item"><a href="https://ady.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%B4%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B4" title="Мадрид – 阿迪格语" lang="ady" hreflang="ady" data-title="Мадрид" data-language-autonym="Адыгабзэ" data-language-local-name="阿迪格语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Адыгабзэ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Madrid" title="Madrid – 南非荷兰语" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Madrid" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="南非荷兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Madrid" title="Madrid – 瑞士德语" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Madrid" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="瑞士德语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%88%9B%E1%8B%B5%E1%88%AA%E1%8B%B5" title="ማድሪድ – 阿姆哈拉语" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="ማድሪድ" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="阿姆哈拉语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Madrit" title="Madrit – 阿拉贡语" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Madrit" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="阿拉贡语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ang mw-list-item"><a href="https://ang.wikipedia.org/wiki/Madrid" title="Madrid – 古英语" lang="ang" hreflang="ang" data-title="Madrid" data-language-autonym="Ænglisc" data-language-local-name="古英语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ænglisc</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%AF%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%AF" title="مدريد – 阿拉伯语" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="مدريد" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="阿拉伯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arc mw-list-item"><a href="https://arc.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DC%A1%DC%95%DC%AA%DC%9D%DC%95_(%DC%A1%DC%95%DC%9D%DC%A2%DC%AC%DC%90)" title="ܡܕܪܝܕ (ܡܕܝܢܬܐ) – 阿拉米语" lang="arc" hreflang="arc" data-title="ܡܕܪܝܕ (ܡܕܝܢܬܐ)" data-language-autonym="ܐܪܡܝܐ" data-language-local-name="阿拉米语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ܐܪܡܝܐ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ary mw-list-item"><a href="https://ary.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%AF%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%AF" title="مدريد – 摩洛哥阿拉伯文" lang="ary" hreflang="ary" data-title="مدريد" data-language-autonym="الدارجة" data-language-local-name="摩洛哥阿拉伯文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>الدارجة</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="典范条目"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%AF%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%AF" title="مدريد – 埃及阿拉伯文" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="مدريد" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="埃及阿拉伯文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Madrid" title="Madrid – 阿斯图里亚斯语" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Madrid" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="阿斯图里亚斯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-avk mw-list-item"><a href="https://avk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Madrid" title="Madrid – 科塔瓦文" lang="avk" hreflang="avk" data-title="Madrid" data-language-autonym="Kotava" data-language-local-name="科塔瓦文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kotava</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ay mw-list-item"><a href="https://ay.wikipedia.org/wiki/Madrid" title="Madrid – 艾马拉语" lang="ay" hreflang="ay" data-title="Madrid" data-language-autonym="Aymar aru" data-language-local-name="艾马拉语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aymar aru</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Madrid" title="Madrid – 阿塞拜疆语" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Madrid" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="阿塞拜疆语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%AF%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%AF" title="مادرید – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="مادرید" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%B4%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B4" title="Мадрид – 巴什基尔语" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Мадрид" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="巴什基尔语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ban mw-list-item"><a href="https://ban.wikipedia.org/wiki/Madrid" title="Madrid – 巴厘语" lang="ban" hreflang="ban" data-title="Madrid" data-language-autonym="Basa Bali" data-language-local-name="巴厘语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Bali</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar mw-list-item"><a href="https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/Madrid" title="Madrid – 巴伐利亞文" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" data-title="Madrid" data-language-autonym="Boarisch" data-language-local-name="巴伐利亞文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Boarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Madrids" title="Madrids – 薩莫吉希亞文" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="Madrids" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="薩莫吉希亞文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Žemaitėška</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Madrid" title="Madrid – Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Madrid" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%B4%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%B4" title="Мадрыд – 白俄罗斯语" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Мадрыд" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="白俄罗斯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%B4%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%B4" title="Мадрыд – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Мадрыд" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bew mw-list-item"><a href="https://bew.wikipedia.org/wiki/Madrid" title="Madrid – 貝塔維文" lang="bew" hreflang="bew" data-title="Madrid" data-language-autonym="Betawi" data-language-local-name="貝塔維文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Betawi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%B4%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B4" title="Мадрид – 保加利亚语" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Мадрид" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="保加利亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bh mw-list-item"><a href="https://bh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%88%E0%A4%A1%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A1" title="मैड्रिड – Bhojpuri" lang="bh" hreflang="bh" data-title="मैड्रिड" data-language-autonym="भोजपुरी" data-language-local-name="Bhojpuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>भोजपुरी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bi mw-list-item"><a href="https://bi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Madrid" title="Madrid – 比斯拉马语" lang="bi" hreflang="bi" data-title="Madrid" data-language-autonym="Bislama" data-language-local-name="比斯拉马语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bislama</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bm mw-list-item"><a href="https://bm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Madrid" title="Madrid – 班巴拉语" lang="bm" hreflang="bm" data-title="Madrid" data-language-autonym="Bamanankan" data-language-local-name="班巴拉语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bamanankan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A6%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%A6" title="মাদ্রিদ – 孟加拉语" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="মাদ্রিদ" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="孟加拉语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bo mw-list-item"><a href="https://bo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BD%98%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%91%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%A2%E0%BD%B2%E0%BD%91%E0%BC%8D" title="མ་ད་རིད། – 藏语" lang="bo" hreflang="bo" data-title="མ་ད་རིད།" data-language-autonym="བོད་ཡིག" data-language-local-name="藏语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>བོད་ཡིག</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Madrid" title="Madrid – 布列塔尼语" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Madrid" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="布列塔尼语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Madrid" title="Madrid – 波斯尼亚语" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Madrid" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="波斯尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bxr mw-list-item"><a href="https://bxr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%B4%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B4" title="Мадрид – Russia Buriat" lang="bxr" hreflang="bxr" data-title="Мадрид" data-language-autonym="Буряад" data-language-local-name="Russia Buriat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Буряад</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Madrid" title="Madrid – 加泰罗尼亚语" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Madrid" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="加泰罗尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cbk-zam mw-list-item"><a href="https://cbk-zam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Madrid" title="Madrid – Chavacano" lang="cbk" hreflang="cbk" data-title="Madrid" data-language-autonym="Chavacano de Zamboanga" data-language-local-name="Chavacano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Chavacano de Zamboanga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Madrid" title="Madrid – Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="Madrid" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%B4%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B4" title="Мадрид – 车臣语" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Мадрид" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="车臣语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Madrid" title="Madrid – 宿务语" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Madrid" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="宿务语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ch mw-list-item"><a href="https://ch.wikipedia.org/wiki/Madrid" title="Madrid – 查莫罗语" lang="ch" hreflang="ch" data-title="Madrid" data-language-autonym="Chamoru" data-language-local-name="查莫罗语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Chamoru</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-chy mw-list-item"><a href="https://chy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Madrid" title="Madrid – 夏延语" lang="chy" hreflang="chy" data-title="Madrid" data-language-autonym="Tsetsêhestâhese" data-language-local-name="夏延语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tsetsêhestâhese</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%DB%95%D8%AF%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%AF" title="مەدرید – 中库尔德语" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="مەدرید" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="中库尔德语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-co mw-list-item"><a href="https://co.wikipedia.org/wiki/Madrid" title="Madrid – 科西嘉语" lang="co" hreflang="co" data-title="Madrid" data-language-autonym="Corsu" data-language-local-name="科西嘉语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Corsu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-crh mw-list-item"><a href="https://crh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Madrid" title="Madrid – 克里米亚鞑靼语" lang="crh" hreflang="crh" data-title="Madrid" data-language-autonym="Qırımtatarca" data-language-local-name="克里米亚鞑靼语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qırımtatarca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Madrid" title="Madrid – 捷克语" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Madrid" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="捷克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-csb mw-list-item"><a href="https://csb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Madrit" title="Madrit – 卡舒比语" lang="csb" hreflang="csb" data-title="Madrit" data-language-autonym="Kaszëbsczi" data-language-local-name="卡舒比语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kaszëbsczi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cu mw-list-item"><a href="https://cu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%B4%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B4%D1%8A" title="Мадридъ – 教会斯拉夫语" lang="cu" hreflang="cu" data-title="Мадридъ" data-language-autonym="Словѣньскъ / ⰔⰎⰑⰂⰡⰐⰠⰔⰍⰟ" data-language-local-name="教会斯拉夫语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Словѣньскъ / ⰔⰎⰑⰂⰡⰐⰠⰔⰍⰟ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%B4%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B4" title="Мадрид – 楚瓦什语" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Мадрид" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="楚瓦什语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Madrid" title="Madrid – 威尔士语" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Madrid" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="威尔士语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da badge-Q17559452 badge-recommendedarticle mw-list-item" title="推荐条目"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Madrid" title="Madrid – 丹麦语" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Madrid" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="丹麦语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Madrid" title="Madrid – 德语" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Madrid" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="德语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Madrid" title="Madrid – Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Madrid" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://dsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Madrid" title="Madrid – 下索布语" lang="dsb" hreflang="dsb" data-title="Madrid" data-language-autonym="Dolnoserbski" data-language-local-name="下索布语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dolnoserbski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ee mw-list-item"><a href="https://ee.wikipedia.org/wiki/Madrid" title="Madrid – 埃维语" lang="ee" hreflang="ee" data-title="Madrid" data-language-autonym="Eʋegbe" data-language-local-name="埃维语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eʋegbe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9C%CE%B1%CE%B4%CF%81%CE%AF%CF%84%CE%B7" title="Μαδρίτη – 希腊语" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Μαδρίτη" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="希腊语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eml mw-list-item"><a href="https://eml.wikipedia.org/wiki/Madr%C3%ACd" title="Madrìd – Emiliano-Romagnolo" lang="egl" hreflang="egl" data-title="Madrìd" data-language-autonym="Emiliàn e rumagnòl" data-language-local-name="Emiliano-Romagnolo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Emiliàn e rumagnòl</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Madrid" title="Madrid – 英语" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Madrid" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="英语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="典范条目"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Madrido" title="Madrido – 世界语" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Madrido" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="世界语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="典范条目"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Madrid" title="Madrid – 西班牙语" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Madrid" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="西班牙语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Madrid" title="Madrid – 爱沙尼亚语" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Madrid" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="爱沙尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Madril" title="Madril – 巴斯克语" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Madril" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="巴斯克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ext mw-list-item"><a href="https://ext.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mairil" title="Mairil – 埃斯特雷馬杜拉文" lang="ext" hreflang="ext" data-title="Mairil" data-language-autonym="Estremeñu" data-language-local-name="埃斯特雷馬杜拉文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Estremeñu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%AF%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%AF" title="مادرید – 波斯语" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="مادرید" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="波斯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Madrid" title="Madrid – 芬兰语" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Madrid" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="芬兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fiu-vro mw-list-item"><a href="https://fiu-vro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Madrid" title="Madrid – 佛羅文" lang="vro" hreflang="vro" data-title="Madrid" data-language-autonym="Võro" data-language-local-name="佛羅文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Võro</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Madrid" title="Madrid – 法罗语" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="Madrid" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="法罗语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Madrid" title="Madrid – 法语" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Madrid" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="法语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frp mw-list-item"><a href="https://frp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Madrid" title="Madrid – 法蘭克-普羅旺斯文" lang="frp" hreflang="frp" data-title="Madrid" data-language-autonym="Arpetan" data-language-local-name="法蘭克-普羅旺斯文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Arpetan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Madrid" title="Madrid – 北弗里西亚语" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Madrid" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="北弗里西亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fur mw-list-item"><a href="https://fur.wikipedia.org/wiki/Madrid" title="Madrid – 弗留利语" lang="fur" hreflang="fur" data-title="Madrid" data-language-autonym="Furlan" data-language-local-name="弗留利语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Furlan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Madrid" title="Madrid – 西弗里西亚语" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Madrid" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="西弗里西亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maidrid" title="Maidrid – 爱尔兰语" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Maidrid" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="爱尔兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gag mw-list-item"><a href="https://gag.wikipedia.org/wiki/Madrid" title="Madrid – 加告兹语" lang="gag" hreflang="gag" data-title="Madrid" data-language-autonym="Gagauz" data-language-local-name="加告兹语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gagauz</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Madrid" title="Madrid – 苏格兰盖尔语" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Madrid" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="苏格兰盖尔语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Madrid" title="Madrid – 加利西亚语" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Madrid" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="加利西亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-glk mw-list-item"><a href="https://glk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%AF%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%AF" title="مادريد – 吉拉基文" lang="glk" hreflang="glk" data-title="مادريد" data-language-autonym="گیلکی" data-language-local-name="吉拉基文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>گیلکی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gn mw-list-item"><a href="https://gn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Madrid" title="Madrid – 瓜拉尼语" lang="gn" hreflang="gn" data-title="Madrid" data-language-autonym="Avañe'ẽ" data-language-local-name="瓜拉尼语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Avañe'ẽ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gom mw-list-item"><a href="https://gom.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A6" title="माद्रिद – 孔卡尼文" lang="gom" hreflang="gom" data-title="माद्रिद" data-language-autonym="गोंयची कोंकणी / Gõychi Konknni" data-language-local-name="孔卡尼文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>गोंयची कोंकणी / Gõychi Konknni</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-got mw-list-item"><a href="https://got.wikipedia.org/wiki/%F0%90%8C%BC%F0%90%8C%B0%F0%90%8C%B3%F0%90%8D%82%F0%90%8C%B4%F0%90%8C%B9%F0%90%8C%B3" title="𐌼𐌰𐌳𐍂𐌴𐌹𐌳 – 哥特语" lang="got" hreflang="got" data-title="𐌼𐌰𐌳𐍂𐌴𐌹𐌳" data-language-autonym="𐌲𐌿𐍄𐌹𐍃𐌺" data-language-local-name="哥特语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>𐌲𐌿𐍄𐌹𐍃𐌺</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gv mw-list-item"><a href="https://gv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Madrid" title="Madrid – 马恩语" lang="gv" hreflang="gv" data-title="Madrid" data-language-autonym="Gaelg" data-language-local-name="马恩语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaelg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ha mw-list-item"><a href="https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Madrid" title="Madrid – 豪萨语" lang="ha" hreflang="ha" data-title="Madrid" data-language-autonym="Hausa" data-language-local-name="豪萨语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hausa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/Madrid" title="Madrid – 客家语" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Madrid" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="客家语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-haw mw-list-item"><a href="https://haw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Makelika" title="Makelika – 夏威夷语" lang="haw" hreflang="haw" data-title="Makelika" data-language-autonym="Hawaiʻi" data-language-local-name="夏威夷语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hawaiʻi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%9E%D7%93%D7%A8%D7%99%D7%93" title="מדריד – 希伯来语" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="מדריד" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="希伯来语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A6" title="मद्रिद – 印地语" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="मद्रिद" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="印地语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hif mw-list-item"><a href="https://hif.wikipedia.org/wiki/Madrid" title="Madrid – 斐濟印地文" lang="hif" hreflang="hif" data-title="Madrid" data-language-autonym="Fiji Hindi" data-language-local-name="斐濟印地文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fiji Hindi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Madrid" title="Madrid – 克罗地亚语" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Madrid" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="克罗地亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://hsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Madrid" title="Madrid – 上索布语" lang="hsb" hreflang="hsb" data-title="Madrid" data-language-autonym="Hornjoserbsce" data-language-local-name="上索布语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hornjoserbsce</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/Madrid" title="Madrid – 海地克里奥尔语" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Madrid" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="海地克里奥尔语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Madrid" title="Madrid – 匈牙利语" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Madrid" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="匈牙利语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="优良条目"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%84%D5%A1%D5%A4%D6%80%D5%AB%D5%A4" title="Մադրիդ – 亚美尼亚语" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Մադրիդ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="亚美尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hyw mw-list-item"><a href="https://hyw.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%84%D5%A1%D5%BF%D6%80%D5%AB%D5%BF" title="Մատրիտ – Western Armenian" lang="hyw" hreflang="hyw" data-title="Մատրիտ" data-language-autonym="Արեւմտահայերէն" data-language-local-name="Western Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Արեւմտահայերէն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Madrid" title="Madrid – 国际语" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Madrid" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="国际语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Madrid" title="Madrid – 印度尼西亚语" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Madrid" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="印度尼西亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ie mw-list-item"><a href="https://ie.wikipedia.org/wiki/Madrid" title="Madrid – 国际文字(E)" lang="ie" hreflang="ie" data-title="Madrid" data-language-autonym="Interlingue" data-language-local-name="国际文字(E)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingue</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Madrid" title="Madrid – 伊洛卡诺语" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="Madrid" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="伊洛卡诺语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-inh mw-list-item"><a href="https://inh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%B4%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B4" title="Мадрид – 印古什语" lang="inh" hreflang="inh" data-title="Мадрид" data-language-autonym="ГӀалгӀай" data-language-local-name="印古什语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ГӀалгӀай</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Madrid" title="Madrid – 伊多语" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Madrid" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="伊多语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Madr%C3%ADd" title="Madríd – 冰岛语" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Madríd" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="冰岛语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Madrid" title="Madrid – 意大利语" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Madrid" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="意大利语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%9E%E3%83%89%E3%83%AA%E3%83%BC%E3%83%89" title="マドリード – 日语" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="マドリード" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="日语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jam mw-list-item"><a href="https://jam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Majrid,_Spien" title="Majrid, Spien – 牙買加克里奧爾英文" lang="jam" hreflang="jam" data-title="Majrid, Spien" data-language-autonym="Patois" data-language-local-name="牙買加克里奧爾英文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Patois</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Madrid" title="Madrid – 爪哇语" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Madrid" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="爪哇语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%9B%E1%83%90%E1%83%93%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98%E1%83%93%E1%83%98" title="მადრიდი – 格鲁吉亚语" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="მადრიდი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="格鲁吉亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kaa mw-list-item"><a href="https://kaa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Madrid" title="Madrid – 卡拉卡尔帕克语" lang="kaa" hreflang="kaa" data-title="Madrid" data-language-autonym="Qaraqalpaqsha" data-language-local-name="卡拉卡尔帕克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qaraqalpaqsha</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kab mw-list-item"><a href="https://kab.wikipedia.org/wiki/Madrid" title="Madrid – 卡拜尔语" lang="kab" hreflang="kab" data-title="Madrid" data-language-autonym="Taqbaylit" data-language-local-name="卡拜尔语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taqbaylit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kbd mw-list-item"><a href="https://kbd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%B4%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B4" title="Мадрид – 卡巴尔德语" lang="kbd" hreflang="kbd" data-title="Мадрид" data-language-autonym="Адыгэбзэ" data-language-local-name="卡巴尔德语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Адыгэбзэ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kbp mw-list-item"><a href="https://kbp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maadiriidi" title="Maadiriidi – Kabiye" lang="kbp" hreflang="kbp" data-title="Maadiriidi" data-language-autonym="Kabɩyɛ" data-language-local-name="Kabiye" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kabɩyɛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kge mw-list-item"><a href="https://kge.wikipedia.org/wiki/Madrid" title="Madrid – Komering" lang="kge" hreflang="kge" data-title="Madrid" data-language-autonym="Kumoring" data-language-local-name="Komering" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kumoring</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%B4%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B4" title="Мадрид – 哈萨克语" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Мадрид" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="哈萨克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kl mw-list-item"><a href="https://kl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Madrid" title="Madrid – 格陵兰语" lang="kl" hreflang="kl" data-title="Madrid" data-language-autonym="Kalaallisut" data-language-local-name="格陵兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kalaallisut</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%AE%E0%B2%A1%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%B0%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%A1%E0%B3%8D" title="ಮಡ್ರಿಡ್ – 卡纳达语" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಮಡ್ರಿಡ್" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="卡纳达语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%A7%88%EB%93%9C%EB%A6%AC%EB%93%9C" title="마드리드 – 韩语" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="마드리드" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="韩语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-koi mw-list-item"><a href="https://koi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%B4%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B4" title="Мадрид – 科米-彼尔米亚克语" lang="koi" hreflang="koi" data-title="Мадрид" data-language-autonym="Перем коми" data-language-local-name="科米-彼尔米亚克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Перем коми</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Madr%C3%AEd" title="Madrîd – 库尔德语" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Madrîd" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="库尔德语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kv mw-list-item"><a href="https://kv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%B4%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B4" title="Мадрид – 科米语" lang="kv" hreflang="kv" data-title="Мадрид" data-language-autonym="Коми" data-language-local-name="科米语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Коми</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kw mw-list-item"><a href="https://kw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Madrid" title="Madrid – 康沃尔语" lang="kw" hreflang="kw" data-title="Madrid" data-language-autonym="Kernowek" data-language-local-name="康沃尔语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kernowek</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%B4%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B4" title="Мадрид – 柯尔克孜语" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Мадрид" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="柯尔克孜语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Matritum" title="Matritum – 拉丁语" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Matritum" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="拉丁语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lad mw-list-item"><a href="https://lad.wikipedia.org/wiki/Madrid" title="Madrid – 拉迪诺语" lang="lad" hreflang="lad" data-title="Madrid" data-language-autonym="Ladino" data-language-local-name="拉迪诺语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladino</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Madrid" title="Madrid – 卢森堡语" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Madrid" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="卢森堡语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lez mw-list-item"><a href="https://lez.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%B4%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B4" title="Мадрид – 列兹金语" lang="lez" hreflang="lez" data-title="Мадрид" data-language-autonym="Лезги" data-language-local-name="列兹金语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Лезги</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lfn mw-list-item"><a href="https://lfn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Madrid" title="Madrid – 新共同語言" lang="lfn" hreflang="lfn" data-title="Madrid" data-language-autonym="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-local-name="新共同語言" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingua Franca Nova</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Madrid_(stad)" title="Madrid (stad) – 林堡语" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Madrid (stad)" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="林堡语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lij mw-list-item"><a href="https://lij.wikipedia.org/wiki/Madrid" title="Madrid – 利古里亚语" lang="lij" hreflang="lij" data-title="Madrid" data-language-autonym="Ligure" data-language-local-name="利古里亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ligure</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lld mw-list-item"><a href="https://lld.wikipedia.org/wiki/Madrid" title="Madrid – Ladin" lang="lld" hreflang="lld" data-title="Madrid" data-language-autonym="Ladin" data-language-local-name="Ladin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladin</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Madrid" title="Madrid – 倫巴底文" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Madrid" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="倫巴底文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ln mw-list-item"><a href="https://ln.wikipedia.org/wiki/Madrid" title="Madrid – 林加拉语" lang="ln" hreflang="ln" data-title="Madrid" data-language-autonym="Lingála" data-language-local-name="林加拉语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingála</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Madridas" title="Madridas – 立陶宛语" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Madridas" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="立陶宛语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Madride" title="Madride – 拉脱维亚语" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Madride" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="拉脱维亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mdf mw-list-item"><a href="https://mdf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%B4%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B4" title="Мадрид – 莫克沙语" lang="mdf" hreflang="mdf" data-title="Мадрид" data-language-autonym="Мокшень" data-language-local-name="莫克沙语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Мокшень</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Madrid" title="Madrid – 马拉加斯语" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Madrid" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="马拉加斯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mhr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mhr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%B4%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B4" title="Мадрид – Eastern Mari" lang="mhr" hreflang="mhr" data-title="Мадрид" data-language-autonym="Олык марий" data-language-local-name="Eastern Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Олык марий</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mi mw-list-item"><a href="https://mi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Madrid" title="Madrid – 毛利语" lang="mi" hreflang="mi" data-title="Madrid" data-language-autonym="Māori" data-language-local-name="毛利语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Māori</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%B4%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B4" title="Мадрид – 马其顿语" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Мадрид" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="马其顿语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%AE%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%A1%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%A1%E0%B5%8D" title="മാഡ്രിഡ് – 马拉雅拉姆语" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="മാഡ്രിഡ്" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="马拉雅拉姆语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%B4%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B4" title="Мадрид – 蒙古语" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Мадрид" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="蒙古语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A6" title="माद्रिद – 马拉地语" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="माद्रिद" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="马拉地语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mrj mw-list-item"><a href="https://mrj.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%B4%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B4" title="Мадрид – 西馬里文" lang="mrj" hreflang="mrj" data-title="Мадрид" data-language-autonym="Кырык мары" data-language-local-name="西馬里文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кырык мары</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Madrid" title="Madrid – 马来语" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Madrid" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="马来语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mt mw-list-item"><a href="https://mt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Madrid" title="Madrid – 马耳他语" lang="mt" hreflang="mt" data-title="Madrid" data-language-autonym="Malti" data-language-local-name="马耳他语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mwl mw-list-item"><a href="https://mwl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Madrid" title="Madrid – 米兰德斯语" lang="mwl" hreflang="mwl" data-title="Madrid" data-language-autonym="Mirandés" data-language-local-name="米兰德斯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Mirandés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%99%E1%80%AC%E1%80%92%E1%80%9B%E1%80%85%E1%80%BA%E1%80%99%E1%80%BC%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%B7" title="မာဒရစ်မြို့ – 缅甸语" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="မာဒရစ်မြို့" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="缅甸语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-myv mw-list-item"><a href="https://myv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%B4%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B4_%D0%BE%D1%88" title="Мадрид ош – 厄尔兹亚语" lang="myv" hreflang="myv" data-title="Мадрид ош" data-language-autonym="Эрзянь" data-language-local-name="厄尔兹亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Эрзянь</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%AF%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%AF" title="مادرید – 马赞德兰语" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="مادرید" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="马赞德兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Madrid" title="Madrid – 低地德语" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Madrid" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="低地德语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds-nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Medrid" title="Medrid – 低萨克森语" lang="nds-NL" hreflang="nds-NL" data-title="Medrid" data-language-autonym="Nedersaksies" data-language-local-name="低萨克森语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nedersaksies</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A1%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A1" title="म्याड्रिड – 尼泊尔语" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="म्याड्रिड" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="尼泊尔语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%80" title="माद्री – 尼瓦尔语" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="माद्री" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="尼瓦尔语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाल भाषा</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Madrid_(stad)" title="Madrid (stad) – 荷兰语" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Madrid (stad)" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="荷兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Madrid" title="Madrid – 挪威尼诺斯克语" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Madrid" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="挪威尼诺斯克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Madrid" title="Madrid – 书面挪威语" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Madrid" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="书面挪威语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nov mw-list-item"><a href="https://nov.wikipedia.org/wiki/Madrid" title="Madrid – 諾維亞文" lang="nov" hreflang="nov" data-title="Madrid" data-language-autonym="Novial" data-language-local-name="諾維亞文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Novial</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nrm mw-list-item"><a href="https://nrm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Madri" title="Madri – Norman" lang="nrf" hreflang="nrf" data-title="Madri" data-language-autonym="Nouormand" data-language-local-name="Norman" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nouormand</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nv mw-list-item"><a href="https://nv.wikipedia.org/wiki/T%C3%B3_H%C3%A1%C3%A1l%C4%AF%CC%81_(Naakaii_%C5%81ib%C3%A1h%C3%AD_Bik%C3%A9yah)" title="Tó Háálį́ (Naakaii Łibáhí Bikéyah) – 纳瓦霍语" lang="nv" hreflang="nv" data-title="Tó Háálį́ (Naakaii Łibáhí Bikéyah)" data-language-autonym="Diné bizaad" data-language-local-name="纳瓦霍语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Diné bizaad</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ny mw-list-item"><a href="https://ny.wikipedia.org/wiki/Madrid" title="Madrid – 齐切瓦语" lang="ny" hreflang="ny" data-title="Madrid" data-language-autonym="Chi-Chewa" data-language-local-name="齐切瓦语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Chi-Chewa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Madrid" title="Madrid – 奥克语" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Madrid" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="奥克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-olo mw-list-item"><a href="https://olo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Madridu" title="Madridu – Livvi-Karelian" lang="olo" hreflang="olo" data-title="Madridu" data-language-autonym="Livvinkarjala" data-language-local-name="Livvi-Karelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Livvinkarjala</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-or mw-list-item"><a href="https://or.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AC%AE%E0%AC%BE%E0%AC%A1%E0%AD%8D%E0%AC%B0%E0%AC%BF%E0%AC%A6" title="ମାଡ୍ରିଦ – 奥里亚语" lang="or" hreflang="or" data-title="ମାଡ୍ରିଦ" data-language-autonym="ଓଡ଼ିଆ" data-language-local-name="奥里亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ଓଡ଼ିଆ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%B4%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B4" title="Мадрид – 奥塞梯语" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Мадрид" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="奥塞梯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%AE%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%A6%E0%A8%B0%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%A6" title="ਮਾਦਰੀਦ – 旁遮普语" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਮਾਦਰੀਦ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="旁遮普语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pam mw-list-item"><a href="https://pam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Madrid" title="Madrid – 邦板牙语" lang="pam" hreflang="pam" data-title="Madrid" data-language-autonym="Kapampangan" data-language-local-name="邦板牙语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kapampangan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pap mw-list-item"><a href="https://pap.wikipedia.org/wiki/Madrid" title="Madrid – 帕皮阿门托语" lang="pap" hreflang="pap" data-title="Madrid" data-language-autonym="Papiamentu" data-language-local-name="帕皮阿门托语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Papiamentu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pcd mw-list-item"><a href="https://pcd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Madrid" title="Madrid – 庇卡底文" lang="pcd" hreflang="pcd" data-title="Madrid" data-language-autonym="Picard" data-language-local-name="庇卡底文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Picard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pdc mw-list-item"><a href="https://pdc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Madrid" title="Madrid – 賓夕法尼亞德文" lang="pdc" hreflang="pdc" data-title="Madrid" data-language-autonym="Deitsch" data-language-local-name="賓夕法尼亞德文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deitsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pih mw-list-item"><a href="https://pih.wikipedia.org/wiki/Madrid" title="Madrid – Norfuk / Pitkern" lang="pih" hreflang="pih" data-title="Madrid" data-language-autonym="Norfuk / Pitkern" data-language-local-name="Norfuk / Pitkern" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norfuk / Pitkern</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Madryt" title="Madryt – 波兰语" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Madryt" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="波兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Madrid" title="Madrid – 皮埃蒙特文" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Madrid" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="皮埃蒙特文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Piemontèis</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%AF%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%AF" title="مادرید – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="مادرید" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%AF%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%AF" title="مادرید – 普什图语" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="مادرید" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="普什图语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Madrid" title="Madrid – 葡萄牙语" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Madrid" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="葡萄牙语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Madrid" title="Madrid – 克丘亚语" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Madrid" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="克丘亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rm mw-list-item"><a href="https://rm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Madrid" title="Madrid – 罗曼什语" lang="rm" hreflang="rm" data-title="Madrid" data-language-autonym="Rumantsch" data-language-local-name="罗曼什语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Rumantsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rmy mw-list-item"><a href="https://rmy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Madrid" title="Madrid – Vlax Romani" lang="rmy" hreflang="rmy" data-title="Madrid" data-language-autonym="Romani čhib" data-language-local-name="Vlax Romani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Romani čhib</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rn mw-list-item"><a href="https://rn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Madrid" title="Madrid – 隆迪语" lang="rn" hreflang="rn" data-title="Madrid" data-language-autonym="Ikirundi" data-language-local-name="隆迪语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ikirundi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Madrid" title="Madrid – 罗马尼亚语" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Madrid" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="罗马尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-roa-rup mw-list-item"><a href="https://roa-rup.wikipedia.org/wiki/Madrid" title="Madrid – 阿罗马尼亚语" lang="rup" hreflang="rup" data-title="Madrid" data-language-autonym="Armãneashti" data-language-local-name="阿罗马尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Armãneashti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-roa-tara mw-list-item"><a href="https://roa-tara.wikipedia.org/wiki/Madrid" title="Madrid – Tarantino" lang="nap-x-tara" hreflang="nap-x-tara" data-title="Madrid" data-language-autonym="Tarandíne" data-language-local-name="Tarantino" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tarandíne</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%B4%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B4" title="Мадрид – 俄语" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Мадрид" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="俄语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%B4%D1%80%D1%96%D0%B4" title="Мадрід – 盧森尼亞文" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="Мадрід" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="盧森尼亞文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rw mw-list-item"><a href="https://rw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Madrid" title="Madrid – 卢旺达语" lang="rw" hreflang="rw" data-title="Madrid" data-language-autonym="Ikinyarwanda" data-language-local-name="卢旺达语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ikinyarwanda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sa mw-list-item"><a href="https://sa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%8D" title="मद्रिद् – 梵语" lang="sa" hreflang="sa" data-title="मद्रिद्" data-language-autonym="संस्कृतम्" data-language-local-name="梵语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>संस्कृतम्</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%B4%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B4" title="Мадрид – 萨哈语" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Мадрид" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="萨哈语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sat mw-list-item"><a href="https://sat.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%B1%A2%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%AB%E1%B1%BD%E1%B1%A8%E1%B1%A4%E1%B1%AB%E1%B1%BD" title="ᱢᱟᱫᱽᱨᱤᱫᱽ – 桑塔利语" lang="sat" hreflang="sat" data-title="ᱢᱟᱫᱽᱨᱤᱫᱽ" data-language-autonym="ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ" data-language-local-name="桑塔利语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sc mw-list-item"><a href="https://sc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Madrid" title="Madrid – 萨丁语" lang="sc" hreflang="sc" data-title="Madrid" data-language-autonym="Sardu" data-language-local-name="萨丁语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sardu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Madrid" title="Madrid – 西西里语" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Madrid" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="西西里语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Madrid" title="Madrid – 苏格兰语" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Madrid" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="苏格兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D9%8A%DA%8A%D8%B1%DA%8A" title="ميڊرڊ – 信德语" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="ميڊرڊ" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="信德语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-se mw-list-item"><a href="https://se.wikipedia.org/wiki/Madrid" title="Madrid – 北方萨米语" lang="se" hreflang="se" data-title="Madrid" data-language-autonym="Davvisámegiella" data-language-local-name="北方萨米语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Davvisámegiella</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Madrid" title="Madrid – 塞尔维亚-克罗地亚语" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Madrid" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="塞尔维亚-克罗地亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-shi mw-list-item"><a href="https://shi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Madrid" title="Madrid – 希尔哈语" lang="shi" hreflang="shi" data-title="Madrid" data-language-autonym="Taclḥit" data-language-local-name="希尔哈语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taclḥit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B6%B8%E0%B7%90%E0%B6%A9%E0%B7%8A%E0%B6%BB%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%A9%E0%B7%8A" title="මැඩ්රිඩ් – 僧伽罗语" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="මැඩ්රිඩ්" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="僧伽罗语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Madrid" title="Madrid – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Madrid" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Madrid" title="Madrid – 斯洛伐克语" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Madrid" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="斯洛伐克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Madrid" title="Madrid – 斯洛文尼亚语" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Madrid" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="斯洛文尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sm mw-list-item"><a href="https://sm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Madrid" title="Madrid – 萨摩亚语" lang="sm" hreflang="sm" data-title="Madrid" data-language-autonym="Gagana Samoa" data-language-local-name="萨摩亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gagana Samoa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sn mw-list-item"><a href="https://sn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Madrid" title="Madrid – 绍纳语" lang="sn" hreflang="sn" data-title="Madrid" data-language-autonym="ChiShona" data-language-local-name="绍纳语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ChiShona</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Madridi" title="Madridi – 阿尔巴尼亚语" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Madridi" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="阿尔巴尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%B4%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B4" title="Мадрид – 塞尔维亚语" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Мадрид" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="塞尔维亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-srn mw-list-item"><a href="https://srn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Madrid" title="Madrid – 苏里南汤加语" lang="srn" hreflang="srn" data-title="Madrid" data-language-autonym="Sranantongo" data-language-local-name="苏里南汤加语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sranantongo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-st mw-list-item"><a href="https://st.wikipedia.org/wiki/Madrid" title="Madrid – 南索托语" lang="st" hreflang="st" data-title="Madrid" data-language-autonym="Sesotho" data-language-local-name="南索托语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sesotho</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-stq mw-list-item"><a href="https://stq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Madrid" title="Madrid – 沙特菲士蘭文" lang="stq" hreflang="stq" data-title="Madrid" data-language-autonym="Seeltersk" data-language-local-name="沙特菲士蘭文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Seeltersk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/Madrid" title="Madrid – 巽他语" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Madrid" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="巽他语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Madrid" title="Madrid – 瑞典语" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Madrid" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="瑞典语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Madrid" title="Madrid – 斯瓦希里语" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Madrid" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="斯瓦希里语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szl mw-list-item"><a href="https://szl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Madryt" title="Madryt – 西里西亚语" lang="szl" hreflang="szl" data-title="Madryt" data-language-autonym="Ślůnski" data-language-local-name="西里西亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ślůnski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szy mw-list-item"><a href="https://szy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ma-te-li" title="Ma-te-li – Sakizaya" lang="szy" hreflang="szy" data-title="Ma-te-li" data-language-autonym="Sakizaya" data-language-local-name="Sakizaya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sakizaya</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%AE%E0%AE%A4%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%B0%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%A4%E0%AF%8D" title="மத்ரித் – 泰米尔语" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="மத்ரித்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="泰米尔语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%AE%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%A1%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%B0%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%A1%E0%B1%8D" title="మాడ్రిడ్ – 泰卢固语" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="మాడ్రిడ్" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="泰卢固语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tet mw-list-item"><a href="https://tet.wikipedia.org/wiki/Madr%C3%ADd" title="Madríd – 德顿语" lang="tet" hreflang="tet" data-title="Madríd" data-language-autonym="Tetun" data-language-local-name="德顿语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tetun</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%B4%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B4" title="Мадрид – 塔吉克语" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Мадрид" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="塔吉克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%94" title="มาดริด – 泰语" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="มาดริด" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="泰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ti mw-list-item"><a href="https://ti.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%88%9B%E1%8B%B5%E1%88%AA%E1%8B%B5" title="ማድሪድ – 提格利尼亚语" lang="ti" hreflang="ti" data-title="ማድሪድ" data-language-autonym="ትግርኛ" data-language-local-name="提格利尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ትግርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tk mw-list-item"><a href="https://tk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Madrid" title="Madrid – 土库曼语" lang="tk" hreflang="tk" data-title="Madrid" data-language-autonym="Türkmençe" data-language-local-name="土库曼语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkmençe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Madrid" title="Madrid – 他加禄语" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Madrid" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="他加禄语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tly mw-list-item"><a href="https://tly.wikipedia.org/wiki/Madrid" title="Madrid – 塔里什文" lang="tly" hreflang="tly" data-title="Madrid" data-language-autonym="Tolışi" data-language-local-name="塔里什文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tolışi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tn mw-list-item"><a href="https://tn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Madrid" title="Madrid – 茨瓦纳语" lang="tn" hreflang="tn" data-title="Madrid" data-language-autonym="Setswana" data-language-local-name="茨瓦纳语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Setswana</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-to mw-list-item"><a href="https://to.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mataliti" title="Mataliti – 汤加语" lang="to" hreflang="to" data-title="Mataliti" data-language-autonym="Lea faka-Tonga" data-language-local-name="汤加语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lea faka-Tonga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tpi mw-list-item"><a href="https://tpi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Madrid" title="Madrid – 托克皮辛语" lang="tpi" hreflang="tpi" data-title="Madrid" data-language-autonym="Tok Pisin" data-language-local-name="托克皮辛语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tok Pisin</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Madrid" title="Madrid – 土耳其语" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Madrid" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="土耳其语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Madrid" title="Madrid – 鞑靼语" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Madrid" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="鞑靼语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tum mw-list-item"><a href="https://tum.wikipedia.org/wiki/Madrid" title="Madrid – 通布卡语" lang="tum" hreflang="tum" data-title="Madrid" data-language-autonym="ChiTumbuka" data-language-local-name="通布卡语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ChiTumbuka</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tw mw-list-item"><a href="https://tw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Madrid" title="Madrid – 契维语" lang="tw" hreflang="tw" data-title="Madrid" data-language-autonym="Twi" data-language-local-name="契维语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Twi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ty mw-list-item"><a href="https://ty.wikipedia.org/wiki/Madrid" title="Madrid – 塔希提语" lang="ty" hreflang="ty" data-title="Madrid" data-language-autonym="Reo tahiti" data-language-local-name="塔希提语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Reo tahiti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-udm mw-list-item"><a href="https://udm.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%B4%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B4" title="Мадрид – 乌德穆尔特语" lang="udm" hreflang="udm" data-title="Мадрид" data-language-autonym="Удмурт" data-language-local-name="乌德穆尔特语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Удмурт</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ug mw-list-item"><a href="https://ug.wikipedia.org/wiki/Madrid" title="Madrid – 维吾尔语" lang="ug" hreflang="ug" data-title="Madrid" data-language-autonym="ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche" data-language-local-name="维吾尔语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%B4%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B4" title="Мадрид – 乌克兰语" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Мадрид" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="乌克兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%DB%8C%D8%AF%D8%B1%D8%AF" title="میدرد – 乌尔都语" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="میدرد" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="乌尔都语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Madrid" title="Madrid – 乌兹别克语" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Madrid" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="乌兹别克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ve mw-list-item"><a href="https://ve.wikipedia.org/wiki/Madrid" title="Madrid – 文达语" lang="ve" hreflang="ve" data-title="Madrid" data-language-autonym="Tshivenda" data-language-local-name="文达语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tshivenda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/Madrid" title="Madrid – 威尼斯语" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Madrid" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="威尼斯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vep mw-list-item"><a href="https://vep.wikipedia.org/wiki/Madrid" title="Madrid – 维普森语" lang="vep" hreflang="vep" data-title="Madrid" data-language-autonym="Vepsän kel’" data-language-local-name="维普森语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vepsän kel’</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Madrid" title="Madrid – 越南语" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Madrid" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="越南语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vls mw-list-item"><a href="https://vls.wikipedia.org/wiki/Madrid" title="Madrid – 西佛蘭德文" lang="vls" hreflang="vls" data-title="Madrid" data-language-autonym="West-Vlams" data-language-local-name="西佛蘭德文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>West-Vlams</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vo mw-list-item"><a href="https://vo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Madrid" title="Madrid – 沃拉普克语" lang="vo" hreflang="vo" data-title="Madrid" data-language-autonym="Volapük" data-language-local-name="沃拉普克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Volapük</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wa mw-list-item"><a href="https://wa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Madrid" title="Madrid – 瓦隆语" lang="wa" hreflang="wa" data-title="Madrid" data-language-autonym="Walon" data-language-local-name="瓦隆语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Walon</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Madrid" title="Madrid – 瓦瑞语" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Madrid" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="瓦瑞语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wo mw-list-item"><a href="https://wo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Madrid" title="Madrid – 沃洛夫语" lang="wo" hreflang="wo" data-title="Madrid" data-language-autonym="Wolof" data-language-local-name="沃洛夫语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Wolof</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%A9%AC%E5%BE%B7%E9%87%8C%E5%B8%82" title="马德里市 – 吴语" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="马德里市" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="吴语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xh mw-list-item"><a href="https://xh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Madrid" title="Madrid – 科萨语" lang="xh" hreflang="xh" data-title="Madrid" data-language-autonym="IsiXhosa" data-language-local-name="科萨语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>IsiXhosa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%9B%E1%83%90%E1%83%93%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98%E1%83%93%E1%83%98" title="მადრიდი – 明格列爾文" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="მადრიდი" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="明格列爾文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%9E%D7%90%D7%93%D7%A8%D7%99%D7%93" title="מאדריד – 意第绪语" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="מאדריד" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="意第绪语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Madrid" title="Madrid – 约鲁巴语" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="Madrid" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="约鲁巴语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Yorùbá</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-za mw-list-item"><a href="https://za.wikipedia.org/wiki/Madrid" title="Madrid – 壮语" lang="za" hreflang="za" data-title="Madrid" data-language-autonym="Vahcuengh" data-language-local-name="壮语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vahcuengh</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-classical mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-classical.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%A6%AC%E5%BE%B7%E9%87%8C" title="馬德里 – 文言文" lang="lzh" hreflang="lzh" data-title="馬德里" data-language-autonym="文言" data-language-local-name="文言文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>文言</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Madrid" title="Madrid – 闽南语" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Madrid" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="闽南语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%A6%AC%E5%BE%B7%E9%87%8C" title="馬德里 – 粤语" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="馬德里" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="粤语" 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data-noteta-code="zh-cn:雷蒂罗;zh-tw:雷提洛;"></div><div data-noteta-code="zh-tw:路線; zh-hk:路綫; zh-cn:线路;"></div><div data-noteta-code="zh-cn:巴塞罗那;zh-tw:巴塞隆納;zh-hk:巴塞隆拿;"></div><div data-noteta-code="zh-hans:西哥特;zh-hant:西哥德;"></div><div data-noteta-code="zh-tw:西元; zh-hk:公元; zh-hans:公元;"></div><div data-noteta-code="zh-tw:奎維多; zh-cn:克维多; zh-hans:戈维多;"></div><div data-noteta-code="zh-cn:何塞; zh-tw:荷西; zh-hk:荷西;"></div></div></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r67735281">body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox table{display:table}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox caption{display:table-caption}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r83732082">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output 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div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:transparent!important;color:var(--color-base,#202122)}}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox td div.NavHead:not(.notheme)[style]{background:transparent!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox td div.NavHead:not(.notheme)[style]{background:transparent!important}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox geography vcard" style="width:23em"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="font-size:1.25em; white-space:nowrap"><span class="fn org">馬德里</span><br /><span class="nickname"><span lang="es">Madrid</span></span></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-subheader" style="background-color:#cddeff; font-weight:bold;"><span class="category"><a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%96%E9%83%BD" title="首都">首都</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%82%E9%95%87_(%E8%A5%BF%E7%8F%AD%E7%89%99)" title="市镇 (西班牙)">市</a></span></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style=";font-weight:bold;">馬德里市(<span lang="es">Villa de Madrid</span>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style=""><div style="background-color:#F2F2F2;border-collapse:collapse;border:0px solid black;width:300px;display:table;margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><div style="display:table-row"><div style="display:table-cell;border-top:0;padding:2px 0 0 2px"><div style="display:table;background-color:#F2F2F2;border-collapse:collapse"><div style="display:table-row"><div style="display:table-cell;border-top:0;padding:0 2px 2px 0"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Palaciorealycatedraldelaalmudena_retouched.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="阿穆德納聖母主教座堂"><img alt="阿穆德納聖母主教座堂" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8d/Palaciorealycatedraldelaalmudena_retouched.jpg/300px-Palaciorealycatedraldelaalmudena_retouched.jpg" decoding="async" width="300" height="126" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8d/Palaciorealycatedraldelaalmudena_retouched.jpg/450px-Palaciorealycatedraldelaalmudena_retouched.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8d/Palaciorealycatedraldelaalmudena_retouched.jpg/600px-Palaciorealycatedraldelaalmudena_retouched.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4306" data-file-height="1812" /></a></span></div></div></div><div style="display:table;background-color:#F2F2F2;border-collapse:collapse"><div style="display:table-row"><div style="display:table-cell;border-top:0;padding:0 2px 2px 0"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Plaza_Mayor_De_Madrid_(215862629)_edited.jpeg" class="mw-file-description" title="主廣場"><img alt="主廣場" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/Plaza_Mayor_De_Madrid_%28215862629%29_edited.jpeg/149px-Plaza_Mayor_De_Madrid_%28215862629%29_edited.jpeg" decoding="async" width="149" height="99" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/Plaza_Mayor_De_Madrid_%28215862629%29_edited.jpeg/224px-Plaza_Mayor_De_Madrid_%28215862629%29_edited.jpeg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/Plaza_Mayor_De_Madrid_%28215862629%29_edited.jpeg/298px-Plaza_Mayor_De_Madrid_%28215862629%29_edited.jpeg 2x" data-file-width="1817" data-file-height="1211" /></a></span></div><div style="display:table-cell;border-top:0;padding:0 2px 2px 0"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Barajas_Airport_(Madrid)_(4684560779).jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="巴拉哈斯机场"><img alt="巴拉哈斯机场" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Barajas_Airport_%28Madrid%29_%284684560779%29.jpg/149px-Barajas_Airport_%28Madrid%29_%284684560779%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="149" height="99" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Barajas_Airport_%28Madrid%29_%284684560779%29.jpg/224px-Barajas_Airport_%28Madrid%29_%284684560779%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Barajas_Airport_%28Madrid%29_%284684560779%29.jpg/298px-Barajas_Airport_%28Madrid%29_%284684560779%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1796" data-file-height="1195" /></a></span></div></div></div><div style="display:table;background-color:#F2F2F2;border-collapse:collapse"><div style="display:table-row"><div style="display:table-cell;border-top:0;padding:0 2px 2px 0"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Madrid_May_2014-45a_edited.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="阿尔卡拉门"><img alt="阿尔卡拉门" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/Madrid_May_2014-45a_edited.jpg/98px-Madrid_May_2014-45a_edited.jpg" decoding="async" width="98" height="68" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/Madrid_May_2014-45a_edited.jpg/147px-Madrid_May_2014-45a_edited.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/Madrid_May_2014-45a_edited.jpg/196px-Madrid_May_2014-45a_edited.jpg 2x" data-file-width="6867" data-file-height="4767" /></a></span></div><div style="display:table-cell;border-top:0;padding:0 2px 2px 0"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Escultura_del_Oso_y_el_Madro%C3%B1o,_Puerta_del_Sol,_Madrid,_Espa%C3%B1a,_Spain.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="太阳门广场"><img alt="太阳门广场" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/Escultura_del_Oso_y_el_Madro%C3%B1o%2C_Puerta_del_Sol%2C_Madrid%2C_Espa%C3%B1a%2C_Spain.jpg/98px-Escultura_del_Oso_y_el_Madro%C3%B1o%2C_Puerta_del_Sol%2C_Madrid%2C_Espa%C3%B1a%2C_Spain.jpg" decoding="async" width="98" height="74" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/Escultura_del_Oso_y_el_Madro%C3%B1o%2C_Puerta_del_Sol%2C_Madrid%2C_Espa%C3%B1a%2C_Spain.jpg/147px-Escultura_del_Oso_y_el_Madro%C3%B1o%2C_Puerta_del_Sol%2C_Madrid%2C_Espa%C3%B1a%2C_Spain.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/Escultura_del_Oso_y_el_Madro%C3%B1o%2C_Puerta_del_Sol%2C_Madrid%2C_Espa%C3%B1a%2C_Spain.jpg/196px-Escultura_del_Oso_y_el_Madro%C3%B1o%2C_Puerta_del_Sol%2C_Madrid%2C_Espa%C3%B1a%2C_Spain.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4896" data-file-height="3672" /></a></span></div><div style="display:table-cell;border-top:0;padding:0 2px 2px 0"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Museo_del_Prado_2016_(25185969599).jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="普拉多博物馆"><img alt="普拉多博物馆" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/68/Museo_del_Prado_2016_%2825185969599%29.jpg/98px-Museo_del_Prado_2016_%2825185969599%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="98" height="73" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/68/Museo_del_Prado_2016_%2825185969599%29.jpg/147px-Museo_del_Prado_2016_%2825185969599%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/68/Museo_del_Prado_2016_%2825185969599%29.jpg/196px-Museo_del_Prado_2016_%2825185969599%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4045" data-file-height="3021" /></a></span></div></div></div><div style="display:table;background-color:#F2F2F2;border-collapse:collapse"><div style="display:table-row"><div style="display:table-cell;border-top:0;padding:0 2px 2px 0"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:CTBA_(Madrid)_40.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="四塔商务区"><img alt="四塔商务区" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/CTBA_%28Madrid%29_40.jpg/300px-CTBA_%28Madrid%29_40.jpg" decoding="async" width="300" height="203" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/CTBA_%28Madrid%29_40.jpg/450px-CTBA_%28Madrid%29_40.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/CTBA_%28Madrid%29_40.jpg/600px-CTBA_%28Madrid%29_40.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3350" data-file-height="2266" /></a></span></div></div></div><div style="display:table;background-color:#F2F2F2;border-collapse:collapse"><div style="display:table-row"><div style="display:table-cell;border-top:0;padding:0 2px 2px 0"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Palacio_de_Comunicaciones_-_46.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="通讯宫"><img alt="通讯宫" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/58/Palacio_de_Comunicaciones_-_46.jpg/149px-Palacio_de_Comunicaciones_-_46.jpg" decoding="async" width="149" height="99" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/58/Palacio_de_Comunicaciones_-_46.jpg/224px-Palacio_de_Comunicaciones_-_46.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/58/Palacio_de_Comunicaciones_-_46.jpg/298px-Palacio_de_Comunicaciones_-_46.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3000" data-file-height="2000" /></a></span></div><div style="display:table-cell;border-top:0;padding:0 2px 2px 0"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Inicio_de_la_Gran_V%C3%ADa_edited.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="格兰大道"><img alt="格兰大道" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/91/Inicio_de_la_Gran_V%C3%ADa_edited.jpg/149px-Inicio_de_la_Gran_V%C3%ADa_edited.jpg" decoding="async" width="149" height="99" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/91/Inicio_de_la_Gran_V%C3%ADa_edited.jpg/224px-Inicio_de_la_Gran_V%C3%ADa_edited.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/91/Inicio_de_la_Gran_V%C3%ADa_edited.jpg/298px-Inicio_de_la_Gran_V%C3%ADa_edited.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4000" data-file-height="2667" /></a></span></div></div></div></div></div></div><div>從上至下、從左至右:<br /><a href="/wiki/%E9%A9%AC%E5%BE%B7%E9%87%8C%E7%8E%8B%E5%AE%AB" title="马德里王宫">马德里王宫</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E7%A9%86%E5%BE%B7%E7%B4%8D%E8%81%96%E6%AF%8D%E4%B8%BB%E6%95%99%E5%BA%A7%E5%A0%82" title="阿穆德納聖母主教座堂">阿穆德納聖母主教座堂</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%BB%E5%BB%A3%E5%A0%B4_(%E9%A6%AC%E5%BE%B7%E9%87%8C)" title="主廣場 (馬德里)">主廣場</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E6%8B%89%E5%93%88%E6%96%AF%E6%9C%BA%E5%9C%BA" class="mw-redirect" title="巴拉哈斯机场">巴拉哈斯机场</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E5%B0%94%E5%8D%A1%E6%8B%89%E9%97%A8" title="阿尔卡拉门">阿尔卡拉门</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%AA%E9%98%B3%E9%97%A8%E5%B9%BF%E5%9C%BA" title="太阳门广场">太阳门广场</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%99%AE%E6%8B%89%E5%A4%9A%E5%8D%9A%E7%89%A9%E9%A6%86" title="普拉多博物馆">普拉多博物馆</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%9B%E5%A4%A7%E6%A8%93%E5%95%86%E6%A5%AD%E5%8D%80" title="四大樓商業區">四塔商务区</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E9%80%9A%E8%AE%AF%E5%AE%AB" class="mw-redirect" title="通讯宫">通讯宫</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%A0%BC%E5%85%B0%E5%A4%A7%E9%81%93" title="格兰大道">格兰大道</a></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data maptable" style=""><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r84040992">.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-cols{text-align:center;display:table;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-cols-row{display:table-row}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-cols-cell{display:table-cell;vertical-align:middle}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-cols-cellt{display:table-cell;vertical-align:top}</style> <div class="ib-settlement-cols"> <div class="ib-settlement-cols-row"><div class="ib-settlement-cols-cell"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Bandera_de_la_ciudad_de_Madrid.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="馬德里旗幟"><img alt="馬德里旗幟" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/Bandera_de_la_ciudad_de_Madrid.svg/125px-Bandera_de_la_ciudad_de_Madrid.svg.png" decoding="async" width="125" height="83" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/Bandera_de_la_ciudad_de_Madrid.svg/188px-Bandera_de_la_ciudad_de_Madrid.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/Bandera_de_la_ciudad_de_Madrid.svg/250px-Bandera_de_la_ciudad_de_Madrid.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1500" data-file-height="1000" /></a></span><br /><small>旗幟</small></div><div class="ib-settlement-cols-cell"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Escudo_de_Madrid.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="馬德里官方圖章"><img alt="馬德里官方圖章" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/67/Escudo_de_Madrid.svg/75px-Escudo_de_Madrid.svg.png" decoding="async" width="75" height="109" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/67/Escudo_de_Madrid.svg/113px-Escudo_de_Madrid.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/67/Escudo_de_Madrid.svg/150px-Escudo_de_Madrid.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="275" data-file-height="400" /></a></span><br /><small>圖章</small></div></div><div class="ib-settlement-cols-row"></div></div><div class="ib-settlement-cols"><div class="ib-settlement-cols-row"><div class="ib-settlement-cols-cell"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Nuevo_Escudo_de_Madrid.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="馬德里徽章"><img alt="馬德里徽章" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/13/Nuevo_Escudo_de_Madrid.svg/100px-Nuevo_Escudo_de_Madrid.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="167" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/13/Nuevo_Escudo_de_Madrid.svg/150px-Nuevo_Escudo_de_Madrid.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/13/Nuevo_Escudo_de_Madrid.svg/200px-Nuevo_Escudo_de_Madrid.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="500" /></a></span><br /><small>徽章</small></div></div></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style=""><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Madrid_(Madrid)_mapa.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="在马德里自治区的位置"><img alt="在马德里自治区的位置" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/Madrid_%28Madrid%29_mapa.svg/250px-Madrid_%28Madrid%29_mapa.svg.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="250" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/Madrid_%28Madrid%29_mapa.svg/375px-Madrid_%28Madrid%29_mapa.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/Madrid_%28Madrid%29_mapa.svg/500px-Madrid_%28Madrid%29_mapa.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="400" data-file-height="400" /></a></span><br /><small>在<a href="/wiki/%E9%A9%AC%E5%BE%B7%E9%87%8C%E8%87%AA%E6%B2%BB%E5%8C%BA" title="马德里自治区">马德里自治区</a>的位置</small></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style=""><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r66786032">.mw-parser-output .locmap .od{position:absolute}.mw-parser-output .locmap .id{position:absolute;line-height:0}.mw-parser-output .locmap .l0{font-size:0;position:absolute}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pv{line-height:110%;position:absolute;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pl{line-height:110%;position:absolute;top:-0.75em;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pr{line-height:110%;position:absolute;top:-0.75em;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pv>div{display:inline;padding:1px}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pl>div{display:inline;padding:1px;float:right}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pr>div{display:inline;padding:1px;float:left}</style><div class="center"><div class="locmap" style="width:250px;float:none;clear:both;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto"><div style="width:250px;padding:0"><div style="position:relative;width:250px"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Spain_location_map.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="馬德里在西班牙的位置"><img alt="馬德里在西班牙的位置" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Spain_location_map.svg/250px-Spain_location_map.svg.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="215" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Spain_location_map.svg/375px-Spain_location_map.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Spain_location_map.svg/500px-Spain_location_map.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1184" data-file-height="1016" /></a></span><div class="od notheme mw-no-invert" style="top:41.412%;left:42.061%"><div class="id" style="left:-3px;top:-3px"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="馬德里"><img alt="馬德里" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/6px-Red_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="6" height="6" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/9px-Red_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/12px-Red_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></span></span></div><div class="pr" style="font-size:91%;width:6em;left:4px"><div>馬德里</div></div></div></div><div style="padding-top:0.2em"><small>在西班牙的位置</small></div></div></div></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedbottomrow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="">坐标:<span class="geo-inline"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r82757201">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="//geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?language=zh&pagename=%E9%A9%AC%E5%BE%B7%E9%87%8C&params=40_23_N_3_43_W_region:ES-M_type:city(3223334)"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="此地的地图、航拍照片和其他数据"><span class="latitude">40°23′N</span> <span class="longitude">3°43′W</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="此地的地图、航拍照片和其他数据">40.383°N 3.717°W</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">40.383; -3.717</span></span></span></a></span></span></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%8B%E5%AE%B6%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" class="mw-redirect" title="國家列表">國家</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Spain.svg/22px-Flag_of_Spain.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Spain.svg/33px-Flag_of_Spain.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Spain.svg/44px-Flag_of_Spain.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="750" data-file-height="500" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E7%8F%AD%E7%89%99" title="西班牙">西班牙</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E7%8F%AD%E7%89%99%E8%A1%8C%E6%94%BF%E5%8D%80%E5%8A%83" title="西班牙行政區劃">自治區</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%AC%E5%BE%B7%E9%87%8C%E8%87%AA%E6%B2%BB%E5%8D%80" class="mw-redirect" title="馬德里自治區">馬德里自治區</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="">建立</th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%AC%E5%85%83" title="公元">公元</a>9世纪<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="text-align:left;">政府<span style="font-weight:normal"></span></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style=""> • 类型</th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%82%E9%95%BF%E8%AE%AE%E4%BC%9A%E5%88%B6" class="mw-redirect" title="市长议会制">市長議會制</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style=""><span class="nowrap"> • 行政机构</span></th><td class="infobox-data agent" style="">馬德里市政府(<span lang="es">Ayuntamiento de Madrid</span>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style=""> • 市長</th><td class="infobox-data" style="">何塞·路易斯·马丁内斯-阿尔梅达<br /><span lang="es">José Luis Martínez-Almeida</span> (<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%9A_(%E8%A5%BF%E7%8F%AD%E7%89%99)" title="人民党 (西班牙)">PP</a>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="text-align:left;">面积<span style="font-weight:normal"><sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></span></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style=""> • 全市</th><td class="infobox-data" style="">604.3 平方公里(233.3 平方英里)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="">海拔<span style="font-weight:normal"><sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></span></th><td class="infobox-data" style="">657 公尺(2,156 英尺)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="text-align:left;">人口<span style="font-weight:normal">(2018)<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></span></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style=""> • 全市</th><td class="infobox-data" style="">3,223,334人</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style=""> • 排名</th><td class="infobox-data" style="">1</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style=""> • <a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%BA%E5%8F%A3%E5%AF%86%E5%BA%A6" title="人口密度">密度</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="">5,334人/平方公里(13,815人/平方英里)</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style=""> • <a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%82%E5%8C%BA" title="市区">市区</a><span style="font-weight:normal"></span></th><td class="infobox-data" style="">6,345,000 (2019)<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style=""> • <a href="/wiki/%E9%83%BD%E6%9C%83%E5%8D%80" class="mw-redirect" title="都會區">都會區</a><span style="font-weight:normal"></span></th><td class="infobox-data" style="">6,791,667 (2018)<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%BA%E5%9F%9F%E5%B1%85%E6%B0%91%E7%A7%B0%E8%B0%93%E8%AF%8D" title="区域居民称谓词">居民称谓</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="">Madrilenian<span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="英語">(英文)</span><br /><i>madrileño</i> (m) <i>madrileña</i> (f)<br /><i>matritense</i><span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="西班牙語">(西班牙文)</span></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E6%97%B6%E5%8C%BA" title="时区">时区</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="">CET(<a href="/wiki/UTC%2B1" class="mw-redirect" title="UTC+1">UTC+1</a>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style=""> • <a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%8F%E6%97%B6%E5%88%B6" title="夏时制">夏时制</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="">CEST(<a href="/wiki/UTC%2B2" class="mw-redirect" title="UTC+2">UTC+2</a>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E9%83%B5%E9%81%9E%E5%8D%80%E8%99%9F" class="mw-redirect" title="郵遞區號">郵遞區號</a></th><td class="infobox-data adr" style=""><span class="postal-code">28001–28080</span></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%BD%E9%99%85%E7%94%B5%E8%AF%9D%E5%8C%BA%E5%8F%B7%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="国际电话区号列表">電話區號</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><span class="tel"><a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%8B%E9%9A%9B%E5%86%A0%E7%A2%BC" class="mw-redirect" title="國際冠碼">+</a><a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%BD%E9%99%85%E7%94%B5%E8%AF%9D%E5%8C%BA%E5%8F%B7%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="国际电话区号列表">34</a> <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/%2B34" class="extiw" title="en:+34">91</a></span></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%BA%E7%B1%BB%E5%8F%91%E5%B1%95%E6%8C%87%E6%95%B0" title="人类发展指数">HDI</a>(2017)</th><td class="infobox-data" style="">0.925<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> – <span style="color:#090;">极高</span></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="">網站</th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.madrid.es/">www.madrid.es</a></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>马德里</b>(西班牙語:<span lang="es">Madrid</span>,<small>西班牙语发音:</small><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r61209503">.mw-parser-output .IPA{font-family:"Charis SIL","Doulos SIL","Linux Libertine","Segoe UI","Lucida Sans Unicode","Code2000","Gentium","Gentium Alternative","TITUS Cyberbit Basic","Arial Unicode MS","IPAPANNEW","Chrysanthi Unicode","GentiumAlt","Bitstream Vera","Bitstream Cyberbit","Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro","Lucida Grande",sans-serif;text-decoration:none!important}.mw-parser-output .IPA a:link,.mw-parser-output .IPA a:visited{text-decoration:none!important}</style><span title="国际音标" class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/Help:%E8%A5%BF%E7%8F%AD%E7%89%99%E8%AF%AD%E5%9B%BD%E9%99%85%E9%9F%B3%E6%A0%87" title="Help:西班牙语国际音标">[maˈðɾið]</a></span> <span class="nowrap" style="font-size:85%">(<span class="unicode haudio"><span class="fn"><span class="ext-phonos"><span data-nosnippet="" id="ooui-php-1" class="ext-phonos-PhonosButton noexcerpt ext-phonos-PhonosButton-emptylabel oo-ui-widget oo-ui-widget-enabled oo-ui-buttonElement oo-ui-buttonElement-frameless oo-ui-iconElement oo-ui-buttonWidget" data-ooui="{"_":"mw.Phonos.PhonosButton","href":"\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/transcoded\/d\/d0\/ES-pe_-_Madrid.ogg\/ES-pe_-_Madrid.ogg.mp3","rel":["nofollow"],"framed":false,"icon":"volumeUp","data":{"ipa":"","text":"","lang":"zh","wikibase":"","file":"ES-pe - Madrid.ogg"},"classes":["ext-phonos-PhonosButton","noexcerpt","ext-phonos-PhonosButton-emptylabel"]}"><a role="button" tabindex="0" href="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d0/ES-pe_-_Madrid.ogg/ES-pe_-_Madrid.ogg.mp3" rel="nofollow" aria-label="播放音频" title="播放音频" class="oo-ui-buttonElement-button"><span class="oo-ui-iconElement-icon oo-ui-icon-volumeUp"></span><span class="oo-ui-labelElement-label"></span><span class="oo-ui-indicatorElement-indicator oo-ui-indicatorElement-noIndicator"></span></a></span><sup class="ext-phonos-attribution noexcerpt navigation-not-searchable"><a href="/wiki/File:ES-pe_-_Madrid.ogg" title="File:ES-pe - Madrid.ogg">ⓘ</a></sup></span></span></span>)</span>)是<a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E7%8F%AD%E7%89%99" title="西班牙">西班牙</a><a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%96%E9%83%BD" title="首都">首都</a>及最大<a href="/wiki/%E9%83%BD%E5%B8%82" class="mw-redirect" title="都市">都市</a>,也是<a href="/wiki/%E9%A9%AC%E5%BE%B7%E9%87%8C%E8%87%AA%E6%B2%BB%E5%8C%BA" title="马德里自治区">马德里自治区</a>首府,其位置處於西班牙國土中部,<a href="/wiki/%E6%9B%BC%E8%96%A9%E7%B4%8D%E9%9B%B7%E6%96%AF%E6%B2%B3" title="曼薩納雷斯河">曼薩納雷斯河</a>貫穿市區。市內人口約340萬,都会区人口則約627.1萬(2010年),均佔西班牙首位。其建城於9世紀,是在<a href="/wiki/%E6%91%A9%E5%B0%94%E4%BA%BA" title="摩尔人">摩尔人</a>边贸站「马格立特」旧址上发展起来的城市;1561年,<a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E7%8F%AD%E7%89%99%E5%9B%BD%E7%8E%8B" class="mw-redirect" title="西班牙国王">西班牙国王</a><a href="/wiki/%E8%85%93%E5%8A%9B%E4%BA%8C%E4%B8%96_(%E8%A5%BF%E7%8F%AD%E7%89%99)" title="腓力二世 (西班牙)">腓力二世</a>将首都从<a href="/wiki/%E6%89%98%E8%90%8A%E5%A4%9A_(%E8%A5%BF%E7%8F%AD%E7%89%99)" title="托萊多 (西班牙)">托莱多</a>迁入於此<span id="noteTag-cite_ref-sup"><sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>註 1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></span>,由于其特殊的地位而得到迅速的发展,成為往後<a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E7%8F%AD%E7%89%99%E5%B8%9D%E5%9C%8B" title="西班牙帝國">西班牙殖民帝國</a>的運籌中心<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>,現今則與<a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E5%A1%9E%E7%BD%97%E9%82%A3" title="巴塞罗那">巴塞罗那</a>並列為西班牙的兩大對外<a href="/wiki/%E6%96%87%E5%8C%96" title="文化">文化</a>窗口。 </p><p>馬德里和其近郊組成的<a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%AC%E5%BE%B7%E9%87%8C%E5%A4%A7%E9%83%BD%E5%B8%82%E5%8D%80" title="馬德里大都市區">馬德里大都市區</a>為<a href="/wiki/%E6%AD%90%E7%9B%9F" class="mw-redirect" title="歐盟">歐盟</a>第三大城市經濟體,僅次於巴黎和米蘭。马德里拥有2个世界著名的<a href="/wiki/%E8%B6%B3%E7%90%83" title="足球">足球</a>俱乐部,<a href="/wiki/%E7%9A%87%E5%AE%B6%E9%A9%AC%E5%BE%B7%E9%87%8C%E8%B6%B3%E7%90%83%E4%BF%B1%E4%B9%90%E9%83%A8" title="皇家马德里足球俱乐部">皇家马德里</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E9%A9%AC%E5%BE%B7%E9%87%8C%E7%AB%9E%E6%8A%80%E4%BF%B1%E4%B9%90%E9%83%A8" title="马德里竞技俱乐部">马德里竞技</a>。同时,在<a href="/wiki/%E7%94%9F%E6%B4%BB%E6%B0%B4%E5%B9%B3" title="生活水平">生活水平</a>、经济产出和市场规模方面,马德里是<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%97%E6%AC%A7" title="南欧">南欧</a><sup id="cite_ref-mastercard.com_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-mastercard.com-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>和<a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%8A%E6%AF%94%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9A%E5%8D%8A%E5%B2%9B" title="伊比利亚半岛">伊比利亚半岛</a>最重要的<a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%BD%E9%99%85%E9%87%91%E8%9E%8D%E4%B8%AD%E5%BF%83" title="国际金融中心">国际金融中心</a>,同时也是<a href="/wiki/%E6%AC%A7%E6%B4%B2" title="欧洲">欧洲</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E6%8B%89%E4%B8%81%E7%BE%8E%E6%B4%B2" title="拉丁美洲">拉丁美洲</a>之间的主要貿易通道。<sup id="cite_ref-pricewater_12-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-pricewater-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>绝大多数西班牙国内企业的总部均设在马德里,如<a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E7%8F%AD%E7%89%99%E9%9B%BB%E4%BF%A1" title="西班牙電信">西班牙電信</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%8B%E9%9A%9B%E8%88%AA%E7%A9%BA%E9%9B%86%E5%9C%98" title="國際航空集團">國際航空集團</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E7%8F%AD%E7%89%99%E5%9C%8B%E5%AE%B6%E7%9F%B3%E6%B2%B9%E5%85%AC%E5%8F%B8" title="西班牙國家石油公司">西班牙國家石油公司</a>等。一些研究机构,如<a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E7%8F%AD%E7%89%99%E7%9A%87%E5%AE%B6%E8%AF%AD%E8%A8%80%E5%AD%A6%E9%99%A2" class="mw-redirect" title="西班牙皇家语言学院">西班牙皇家语言学院</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E8%96%9B%E8%90%AC%E6%8F%90%E6%96%AF%E5%AD%B8%E9%99%A2" class="mw-redirect" title="薛萬提斯學院">薛萬提斯學院</a>;一些国际组织,如<a href="/wiki/%E8%81%94%E5%90%88%E5%9B%BD" title="联合国">联合国</a>下属的<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E6%97%85%E6%B8%B8%E7%BB%84%E7%BB%87" class="mw-redirect" title="世界旅游组织">世界旅游组织</a>(UNWTO)和伊比利亚美洲国家组织(OEI)等,也将总部设于马德里。 </p><p>近年,各种文化活动在马德里开展。主要有西班牙国际旅游交易会(FITUR)<sup id="cite_ref-FITUR_13-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FITUR-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>,艺术博览会(ARCO)<sup id="cite_ref-ARCO_14-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ARCO-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>,马德里电脑展(SIMO TCI)<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>和马德里时装周。<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>由于在<a href="/wiki/%E6%94%BF%E6%B2%BB" title="政治">政治</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%95%99%E8%82%B2" title="教育">教育</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%A8%9B%E6%A8%82" title="娛樂">娛樂</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%BB%BA%E6%88%90%E7%8E%AF%E5%A2%83" title="建成环境">环境</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E7%9C%BE%E5%AA%92%E9%AB%94" title="大眾媒體">大眾媒體</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%99%82%E8%A3%9D" title="時裝">時裝</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E7%A7%91%E5%AD%A6" title="科学">科学</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%96%87%E5%8C%96" title="文化">文化</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E8%97%9D%E8%A1%93%E7%A8%AE%E9%A1%9E" title="藝術種類">藝術</a>所占据的重要地位,马德里被列为<a href="/wiki/%E5%85%A8%E7%90%83%E5%9F%8E%E5%B8%82" title="全球城市">国际大都市</a>之一。<sup id="cite_ref-GaWC_17-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-GaWC-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-mori-m-foundation.or.jp_18-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-mori-m-foundation.or.jp-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>根据<a href="/wiki/Monocle" title="Monocle">Monocle</a>杂志2017年的指数排名,马德里入选<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E6%9C%80%E4%BD%B3%E5%AE%9C%E5%B1%85%E5%9F%8E%E5%B8%82" title="世界最佳宜居城市">世界最佳宜居城市</a>第10位。<sup id="cite_ref-:0_19-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>马德里是西班牙旅游人数第二多的城市,仅次于<a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E5%A1%9E%E7%BD%97%E9%82%A3" title="巴塞罗那">巴塞罗那</a>。<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>虽然它拥有现代化的基础设施,但它仍完好地保留了许多历史建筑。<a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E8%B4%9D%E8%8E%B1%E6%96%AF%E5%B9%BF%E5%9C%BA" title="西贝莱斯广场">西贝莱斯广场</a>和喷泉已成为马德里的标志性象征。<sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="地名由来"><span id=".E5.9C.B0.E5.90.8D.E7.94.B1.E6.9D.A5"></span>地名由来</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%A9%AC%E5%BE%B7%E9%87%8C&action=edit&section=1" title="编辑章节:地名由来"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Palacio_Real_(Madrid)_01.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/86/Palacio_Real_%28Madrid%29_01.jpg/200px-Palacio_Real_%28Madrid%29_01.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="139" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/86/Palacio_Real_%28Madrid%29_01.jpg/300px-Palacio_Real_%28Madrid%29_01.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/86/Palacio_Real_%28Madrid%29_01.jpg/400px-Palacio_Real_%28Madrid%29_01.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1280" data-file-height="892" /></a><figcaption>马德里王宫</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Parque_del_Retiro_Nov2004.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/74/Parque_del_Retiro_Nov2004.jpg/200px-Parque_del_Retiro_Nov2004.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/74/Parque_del_Retiro_Nov2004.jpg/300px-Parque_del_Retiro_Nov2004.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/74/Parque_del_Retiro_Nov2004.jpg/400px-Parque_del_Retiro_Nov2004.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1400" data-file-height="1050" /></a><figcaption>位于<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%BD%E6%B1%A0%E5%85%AC%E5%9B%AD" title="丽池公园">丽池公园</a>的<a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E6%96%B9%E7%B4%A2%E5%8D%81%E4%BA%8C%E4%B8%96" title="阿方索十二世">阿方索十二世</a>紀念碑</figcaption></figure> <p>關於「馬德里」(Madrid)這個名字的來源有好幾種說法。根據傳說,馬德里是由<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="奥克诺·比亚诺尔" data-lang-code="es" data-lang-name="西班牙语" data-foreign-title="Ocno Bianor"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A5%A5%E5%85%8B%E8%AF%BA%C2%B7%E6%AF%94%E4%BA%9A%E8%AF%BA%E5%B0%94&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="奥克诺·比亚诺尔(页面不存在)">奥克诺·比亚诺尔</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">西班牙语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ocno_Bianor" class="extiw" title="es:Ocno Bianor"><span lang="es" dir="auto">Ocno Bianor</span></a></span>)</span></span>(<a href="/wiki/%E6%9B%BC%E6%89%98%E7%93%A6" title="曼托瓦">曼托瓦</a>與<a href="/wiki/%E6%89%98%E6%96%AF%E5%8D%A1%E7%B4%8D" class="mw-redirect" title="托斯卡納">托斯卡納</a>王堤爾恩尼烏斯之子)所建立並命名為「梅特拉吉爾塔」(Metragirta)或「曼圖亞‧卡爾佩塔納」(Mantua Carpetana)。其他的說法則聲稱這個城市名字的由來是「烏爾薩里亞」(Ursaria,在<a href="/wiki/%E6%8B%89%E4%B8%81%E6%96%87" class="mw-redirect" title="拉丁文">拉丁文</a>裡是「<a href="/wiki/%E7%86%8A" class="mw-redirect" title="熊">熊</a>群之地」的意思),因為在鄰近的森林裡發現了大量的熊與<a href="/wiki/%E8%8D%89%E8%8E%93%E6%A8%B9" title="草莓樹">草莓樹</a>(在<a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E7%8F%AD%E7%89%99%E8%AA%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="西班牙語">西班牙語</a>叫做「<span lang="es">madroño</span>」,從<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E4%B8%96%E7%B4%80" class="mw-redirect" title="中世紀">中世紀</a>就做為城市的象徵)<sup id="cite_ref-History_of_Madrid_24-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-History_of_Madrid-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。而這個城市的古名「馬格里特」(Magerit)則來自於公元9年時建立在<a href="/wiki/%E6%9B%BC%E8%96%A9%E7%B4%8D%E9%9B%B7%E6%96%AF%E6%B2%B3" title="曼薩納雷斯河">曼薩納雷斯河</a>(<span lang="es">Río Manzanares</span>)上的堡壘,其名稱的意思是「豐水之地」<sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。 </p><p>不過,現在普遍相信這座城市今名的起源是來自公元前2世紀<a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%85%E9%A6%AC%E5%B8%9D%E5%9C%8B" title="羅馬帝國">羅馬帝國</a>建立在<a href="/wiki/%E6%9B%BC%E8%96%A9%E7%B4%8D%E9%9B%B7%E6%96%AF%E6%B2%B3" title="曼薩納雷斯河">曼薩納雷斯河</a>岸上的新拓居地。這第一個村落的名字叫做「馬特里斯」(Matrice,是因流過該村落的河流而取的)。而面對接下來在第5世紀時日耳曼的<a href="/wiki/%E8%98%87%E7%B6%AD%E5%8C%AF%E4%BA%BA" class="mw-redirect" title="蘇維匯人">蘇維匯人</a>、汪达尔人與<a href="/wiki/%E5%A5%84%E8%94%A1" title="奄蔡">奄蔡</a>人的入侵,<a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%85%E9%A6%AC%E5%B8%9D%E5%9C%8B" title="羅馬帝國">羅馬帝國</a>完全無力保衛它在<a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%8A%E6%AF%94%E5%88%A9%E5%8D%8A%E5%B3%B6" class="mw-redirect" title="伊比利半島">伊比利半島</a>上的領土,而也因此造成了<a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E5%93%A5%E5%BE%B7%E4%BA%BA" class="mw-redirect" title="西哥德人">西哥德人</a>的大量入侵。這些當時的「蠻族」後來控制了馬特里斯。在7世紀時,<a href="/wiki/%E7%A9%86%E6%96%AF%E6%9E%97%E5%BE%81%E6%9C%8D" class="mw-redirect" title="穆斯林征服">穆斯林征服</a>了<a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%8A%E6%AF%94%E5%88%A9%E5%8D%8A%E5%B3%B6" class="mw-redirect" title="伊比利半島">伊比利半島</a>,並將這座城市的名字改為「迈里特」(Mayrit),這個詞是由<a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E6%8B%89%E4%BC%AF%E6%96%87" class="mw-redirect" title="阿拉伯文">阿拉伯文</a>中「<span lang="ar" dir="rtl" title="阿拉伯語文本">ميرا</span>‎」(Mayra)這個詞(指如同「森林」或「生命贈與者」的水)和伊比利拉丁語中意指「地方」的後綴「it」組合而成。現在這個名字「Mardrid」則是從<a href="/wiki/%E8%8E%AB%E6%9C%AD%E6%8B%89%E5%B8%83%E8%AF%AD" class="mw-redirect" title="莫札拉布语">莫札拉布语</a><span id="noteTag-cite_ref-sup"><sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>註 2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></span>的「Matrit」,這個名詞仍做為馬德里人的稱呼<sup id="cite_ref-El_origen_del_nombre_27-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-El_origen_del_nombre-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="历史"><span id=".E5.8E.86.E5.8F.B2"></span>历史</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%A9%AC%E5%BE%B7%E9%87%8C&action=edit&section=2" title="编辑章节:历史"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="中世紀"><span id=".E4.B8.AD.E4.B8.96.E7.B4.80"></span>中世紀</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%A9%AC%E5%BE%B7%E9%87%8C&action=edit&section=3" title="编辑章节:中世紀"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>雖然現今的馬德里城區在史前時代就已有人類活动,但在罗马帝国时期马德里是属于<i>Complutum</i>教区(现时的埃纳雷斯堡)之内。但关于马德里的第一次历史记载却是9世纪,穆罕默德一世命令於現時<a href="/wiki/%E9%A9%AC%E5%BE%B7%E9%87%8C%E7%8E%8B%E5%AE%AB" title="马德里王宫">马德里王宫</a>的地址上興建一座小小的皇宮。环绕皇宫亦兴建了一座<a href="/wiki/%E9%98%B2%E5%BE%A1%E5%B7%A5%E4%BA%8B" title="防御工事">堡垒</a><i>al-Mudaina</i>。邻近皇宫是<a href="/wiki/%E6%9B%BC%E8%96%A9%E7%B4%8D%E9%9B%B7%E6%96%AF%E6%B2%B3" title="曼薩納雷斯河">曼薩納雷斯河</a>(Manzanares),穆斯林稱為<span class="Unicode">al-Majrīṭ</span>(<a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E6%8B%89%E4%BC%AF%E8%AF%AD" title="阿拉伯语">阿拉伯语</a>: المجريط,「水的来源」)。正因为这条河的名称,人们就将此地命名为<i>Majerit</i>,成为日后<i>Madrid</i>这个字的雏形。1085年在<a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E6%96%B9%E7%B4%A2%E5%85%AD%E4%B8%96_(%E8%8E%B1%E6%98%82)" class="mw-redirect" title="阿方索六世 (莱昂)">阿方索六世</a>进军<a href="/wiki/%E6%89%98%E8%90%8A%E5%A4%9A_(%E8%A5%BF%E7%8F%AD%E7%89%99)" title="托萊多 (西班牙)">托莱多</a>的途中这个堡垒被他征服了。他将该地的<a href="/wiki/%E6%B8%85%E7%9C%9F%E5%AF%BA" title="清真寺">清真寺</a>圣化为<a href="/wiki/%E8%A6%81%E5%A1%9E" title="要塞">要塞</a>粮仓的圣母玛利亚<a href="/wiki/%E6%95%99%E5%A0%82" title="教堂">教堂</a>(Virgin of <i>Almudena</i> / <i>almudin</i>)。1329年,西班牙的<a href="/wiki/%E7%AB%8B%E6%B3%95%E6%9C%BA%E5%85%B3" title="立法机关">立法部门</a>(Cortes Generales)首次于此地进行会议,為费迪南四世提供治國建议。<a href="/wiki/%E7%91%9F%E6%B3%95%E5%BA%95%E7%8A%B9%E5%A4%AA%E4%BA%BA" class="mw-redirect" title="瑟法底犹太人">瑟法底犹太人</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E6%91%A9%E5%B0%94%E4%BA%BA" title="摩尔人">摩尔人</a>继续于该市居住直至15世纪被驱逐为止。 </p><p>在一次大火灾之后,<a href="/wiki/%E6%81%A9%E9%87%8C%E5%85%8B%E4%B8%89%E4%B8%96_(%E5%8D%A1%E6%96%AF%E8%92%82%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9E)" title="恩里克三世 (卡斯蒂利亞)">恩里克三世</a>(1379年-1406年在位)重建了该市,并将自己安全地置于有城墙保护的<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="埃尔帕尔多皇宫" data-lang-code="es" data-lang-name="西班牙语" data-foreign-title="Palacio Real de El Pardo"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%9F%83%E5%B0%94%E5%B8%95%E5%B0%94%E5%A4%9A%E7%9A%87%E5%AE%AB&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="埃尔帕尔多皇宫(页面不存在)">埃尔帕尔多皇宫</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">西班牙语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Palacio_Real_de_El_Pardo" class="extiw" title="es:Palacio Real de El Pardo"><span lang="es" dir="auto">Palacio Real de El Pardo</span></a></span>)</span></span>内。<a href="/wiki/%E8%B4%B9%E5%B0%94%E5%8D%97%E5%A4%9A%E4%BA%8C%E4%B8%96_(%E9%98%BF%E6%8B%89%E8%B4%A1)" title="费尔南多二世 (阿拉贡)">费迪南二世</a>與<a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%8A%E8%8E%8E%E8%B4%9D%E6%8B%89%E4%B8%80%E4%B8%96_(%E5%8D%A1%E6%96%AF%E8%92%82%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9A)" class="mw-redirect" title="伊莎贝拉一世 (卡斯蒂利亚)">伊莎贝拉一世</a>遷入马德里的盛大欢迎仪式宣布结束了<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%A1%E6%96%AF%E8%92%82%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9A" title="卡斯蒂利亚">卡斯蒂利亚</a>与<a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E6%8B%89%E8%B4%A1" title="阿拉贡">阿拉贡</a>的争斗。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="文艺复兴时期"><span id=".E6.96.87.E8.89.BA.E5.A4.8D.E5.85.B4.E6.97.B6.E6.9C.9F"></span>文艺复兴时期</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%A9%AC%E5%BE%B7%E9%87%8C&action=edit&section=4" title="编辑章节:文艺复兴时期"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>首都位于<a href="/wiki/%E6%89%98%E8%90%8A%E5%A4%9A_(%E8%A5%BF%E7%8F%AD%E7%89%99)" title="托萊多 (西班牙)">托莱多</a>的<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%A1%E6%96%AF%E8%92%82%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9A" title="卡斯蒂利亚">卡斯蒂利亚</a>王国与首都位于<a href="/wiki/%E8%90%A8%E6%8B%89%E6%88%88%E8%90%A8" title="萨拉戈萨">萨拉戈萨</a>的<a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E6%8B%89%E8%B4%A1" title="阿拉贡">阿拉贡</a>王国被<a href="/wiki/%E6%9F%A5%E7%90%86%E4%BA%94%E4%B8%96_(%E7%A5%9E%E5%9C%A3%E7%BD%97%E9%A9%AC%E5%B8%9D%E5%9B%BD)" title="查理五世 (神圣罗马帝国)">卡洛斯一世</a>结合成现代的西班牙。尽管查理偏袒着马德里,但是他的儿子<a href="/wiki/%E8%85%93%E5%8A%9B%E4%BA%8C%E4%B8%96_(%E8%A5%BF%E7%8F%AD%E7%89%99)" title="腓力二世 (西班牙)">腓力二世</a>(1527年-1598年在位)才是将王宫迁到马德里的第一人,他在1561年将王宫迁到马德里。虽然他没有官方正式宣布迁都,但是事实上马德里已是西班牙的首都。<a href="/wiki/%E5%A1%9E%E7%BB%B4%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9A" title="塞维利亚">塞维利亚</a>继续控制西属印度,但马德里却控制着塞维利亚。有一段短时间,1601年-1606年,当<a href="/wiki/%E8%85%93%E5%8A%9B%E4%B8%89%E4%B8%96_(%E8%A5%BF%E7%8F%AD%E7%89%99)" title="腓力三世 (西班牙)">腓力三世</a>于<a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9A%E5%A4%9A%E5%88%A9%E5%BE%B7" title="巴利亚多利德">巴利亚多利德</a>建立自己的皇宫时,马德里的财富就正正反映了西班牙的财富多少。西班牙16及17世纪「黄金世纪」时期,马德里与其它欧洲国家的首都并不相似:马德里的人口在经济上都依赖于王室自己的生意。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="文艺复兴後至现代早期"><span id=".E6.96.87.E8.89.BA.E5.A4.8D.E5.85.B4.E5.BE.8C.E8.87.B3.E7.8E.B0.E4.BB.A3.E6.97.A9.E6.9C.9F"></span>文艺复兴後至现代早期</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%A9%AC%E5%BE%B7%E9%87%8C&action=edit&section=5" title="编辑章节:文艺复兴後至现代早期"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Sector_del_Ensanche_dentro_del_fotoplano_actual.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Sector_del_Ensanche_dentro_del_fotoplano_actual.jpg/220px-Sector_del_Ensanche_dentro_del_fotoplano_actual.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="223" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Sector_del_Ensanche_dentro_del_fotoplano_actual.jpg/330px-Sector_del_Ensanche_dentro_del_fotoplano_actual.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Sector_del_Ensanche_dentro_del_fotoplano_actual.jpg/440px-Sector_del_Ensanche_dentro_del_fotoplano_actual.jpg 2x" data-file-width="804" data-file-height="814" /></a><figcaption><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="1860年马德里扩张规划" data-lang-code="es" data-lang-name="西班牙语" data-foreign-title="Ensanche de Madrid"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=1860%E5%B9%B4%E9%A9%AC%E5%BE%B7%E9%87%8C%E6%89%A9%E5%BC%A0%E8%A7%84%E5%88%92&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1860年马德里扩张规划(页面不存在)">1860年马德里扩张规划</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">西班牙语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ensanche_de_Madrid" class="extiw" title="es:Ensanche de Madrid"><span lang="es" dir="auto">Ensanche de Madrid</span></a></span>)</span></span>中建成的<a href="/wiki/%E8%96%A9%E6%8B%89%E6%9B%BC%E5%8D%A1%E5%8D%80" title="薩拉曼卡區">薩拉曼卡</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E9%8C%A2%E8%B2%9D%E9%87%8C%E5%8D%80" title="錢貝里區">錢貝里</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E9%9B%B7%E8%92%82%E7%BD%97%E5%8C%BA" title="雷蒂罗区">雷蒂罗</a>和<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="阿圭列斯 (马德里)" data-lang-code="es" data-lang-name="西班牙语" data-foreign-title="Argüelles (Madrid)"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%98%BF%E5%9C%AD%E5%88%97%E6%96%AF_(%E9%A9%AC%E5%BE%B7%E9%87%8C)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="阿圭列斯 (马德里)(页面不存在)">阿圭列斯</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">西班牙语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arg%C3%BCelles_(Madrid)" class="extiw" title="es:Argüelles (Madrid)"><span lang="es" dir="auto">Argüelles (Madrid)</span></a></span>)</span></span>四个网状街区,路网与老城形成鲜明对比<sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>,组成<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="马德里一环" data-lang-code="es" data-lang-name="西班牙语" data-foreign-title="Primer cinturón de circunvalación de Madrid"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%A9%AC%E5%BE%B7%E9%87%8C%E4%B8%80%E7%8E%AF&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="马德里一环(页面不存在)">马德里一环</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">西班牙语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Primer_cintur%C3%B3n_de_circunvalaci%C3%B3n_de_Madrid" class="extiw" title="es:Primer cinturón de circunvalación de Madrid"><span lang="es" dir="auto">Primer cinturón de circunvalación de Madrid</span></a></span>)</span></span>和<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="马德里二环" data-lang-code="es" data-lang-name="西班牙语" data-foreign-title="Segundo cinturón de circunvalación de Madrid"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%A9%AC%E5%BE%B7%E9%87%8C%E4%BA%8C%E7%8E%AF&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="马德里二环(页面不存在)">二环</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">西班牙语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Segundo_cintur%C3%B3n_de_circunvalaci%C3%B3n_de_Madrid" class="extiw" title="es:Segundo cinturón de circunvalación de Madrid"><span lang="es" dir="auto">Segundo cinturón de circunvalación de Madrid</span></a></span>)</span></span></figcaption></figure> <p><a href="/wiki/%E8%85%93%E5%8A%9B%E4%BA%94%E4%B8%96_(%E8%A5%BF%E7%8F%AD%E7%89%99)" title="腓力五世 (西班牙)">腓力五世</a>认为马德里作为其中一个欧洲首都,现时的规模绝不适合代表西班牙,所以在他治下马德里大兴土木,包括兴建新的皇宫(包括<a href="/wiki/%E9%A9%AC%E5%BE%B7%E9%87%8C%E7%8E%8B%E5%AE%AB" title="马德里王宫">马德里王宫</a>)。可是,直至<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%A1%E6%B4%9B%E6%96%AF%E4%B8%89%E4%B8%96_(%E8%A5%BF%E7%8F%AD%E7%89%99)" title="卡洛斯三世 (西班牙)">卡洛斯三世</a>(1716年-1788年)之前马德里还未成为一个现代城市。卡洛斯三世是马德里历史中最著名的一个国王,在他统治的那个时期市民都称:「国王,是最佳的市长」。<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%A1%E6%B4%9B%E6%96%AF%E5%9B%9B%E4%B8%96" title="卡洛斯四世">卡洛斯四世</a>(1748年-1819年)成为国王的时候,马德里的市民发生了起义。在他自己的儿子<a href="/wiki/%E6%96%90%E8%BF%AA%E5%8D%97%E4%B8%83%E4%B8%96_(%E8%A5%BF%E7%8F%AD%E7%89%99)" class="mw-redirect" title="斐迪南七世 (西班牙)">斐迪南七世</a>率领人民起义后,<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%A1%E6%B4%9B%E6%96%AF%E5%9B%9B%E4%B8%96" title="卡洛斯四世">卡洛斯四世</a>退位,但<a href="/wiki/%E6%96%90%E8%BF%AA%E5%8D%97%E4%B8%83%E4%B8%96_(%E8%A5%BF%E7%8F%AD%E7%89%99)" class="mw-redirect" title="斐迪南七世 (西班牙)">斐迪南七世</a>的统治非常短暂:1808年5月<a href="/wiki/%E6%8B%BF%E7%A0%B4%E4%BB%91" class="mw-redirect" title="拿破仑">拿破仑</a>的军队攻入了马德里。1808年5月2日,西班牙语:(<i>Dos de Mayo</i>) 马德里的人民起义反抗法军,法军的残暴镇压对法国于西班牙的统治造成持久的影响,并向整个欧洲展示了法国的形象。 </p><p>于<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%8A%E5%B2%9B%E6%88%98%E4%BA%89" title="半岛战争">西班牙独立战争</a>(1814年)后,<a href="/wiki/%E6%96%90%E8%BF%AA%E5%8D%97%E4%B8%83%E4%B8%96_(%E8%A5%BF%E7%8F%AD%E7%89%99)" class="mw-redirect" title="斐迪南七世 (西班牙)">斐迪南七世</a>重新统治西班牙,但自由主义者之后发动了军事政变,<a href="/wiki/%E6%8B%89%E6%96%90%E7%88%BE%C2%B7%E5%BE%B7%E7%88%BE%E5%88%97%E6%88%88" title="拉斐爾·德爾列戈">拉斐爾·德爾列戈</a>要求斐迪南发誓要对宪法给予尊重。这开始了自由与保守政府轮流交替的时期,直到<a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%8A%E8%8E%8E%E8%B4%9D%E6%8B%89%E4%BA%8C%E4%B8%96_(%E8%A5%BF%E7%8F%AD%E7%89%99)" class="mw-redirect" title="伊莎贝拉二世 (西班牙)">伊莎贝拉二世</a>(1830年-1904年)即位为止。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="20世纪"><span id="20.E4.B8.96.E7.BA.AA"></span>20世纪</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%A9%AC%E5%BE%B7%E9%87%8C&action=edit&section=6" title="编辑章节:20世纪"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Arco_de_la_Victoria_(Madrid)_08.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Arco_de_la_Victoria_%28Madrid%29_08.jpg/220px-Arco_de_la_Victoria_%28Madrid%29_08.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="199" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Arco_de_la_Victoria_%28Madrid%29_08.jpg/330px-Arco_de_la_Victoria_%28Madrid%29_08.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Arco_de_la_Victoria_%28Madrid%29_08.jpg/440px-Arco_de_la_Victoria_%28Madrid%29_08.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1840" data-file-height="1664" /></a><figcaption>纪念西班牙内战而修建的<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="凯旋门 (马德里)" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Arco de la Victoria"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%87%AF%E6%97%8B%E9%97%A8_(%E9%A9%AC%E5%BE%B7%E9%87%8C)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="凯旋门 (马德里)(页面不存在)">马德里凯旋门</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arco_de_la_Victoria" class="extiw" title="en:Arco de la Victoria"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Arco de la Victoria</span></a></span>)</span></span></figcaption></figure> <p><a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%8A%E8%8E%8E%E8%B4%9D%E6%8B%89%E4%BA%8C%E4%B8%96_(%E8%A5%BF%E7%8F%AD%E7%89%99)" class="mw-redirect" title="伊莎贝拉二世 (西班牙)">伊莎贝拉二世</a>登位后未能缓和政治上的紧张局势,这造成了另一次的起义,<a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E7%8F%AD%E7%89%99%E7%AC%AC%E4%B8%80%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD" class="mw-redirect" title="西班牙第一共和国">西班牙第一共和国</a>的建立。<a href="/wiki/%E5%90%9B%E4%B8%BB%E5%88%B6" title="君主制">君主制</a>恢复后,终于又导致建立<a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E7%8F%AD%E7%89%99%E7%AC%AC%E4%BA%8C%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD" title="西班牙第二共和国">西班牙第二共和国</a>及<a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E7%8F%AD%E7%89%99%E5%86%85%E6%88%98" title="西班牙内战">西班牙内战</a>的爆发。于内战时期(1936年-1939年),马德里是其中一个受到重大影响的城市,马德里的街道亦成为了战争的场地。由1936年7月开始马德里是<a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E7%8F%AD%E7%89%99%E7%AC%AC%E4%BA%8C%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD" title="西班牙第二共和国">共和党人</a>的据点。马德里的西面郊区是1936年11月<a href="/wiki/%E5%BC%97%E6%9C%97%E8%A5%BF%E6%96%AF%E7%A7%91%C2%B7%E4%BD%9B%E6%9C%97%E5%93%A5" title="弗朗西斯科·佛朗哥">佛朗哥</a>的<a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%91%E6%97%8F%E4%B8%BB%E4%B9%89" class="mw-redirect" title="民族主义">民族主义</a>军队欲夺取马德里时,共和党人与佛朗哥军队奋战的地区。之后,马德里被围攻接近三年,直至1939年3月投降为止。内战期间马德里是第一个遭受特别针对平民的战略轰炸的城市见(马德里之围条目)。 </p><p>于<a href="/wiki/%E5%BC%97%E6%9C%97%E8%A5%BF%E6%96%AF%E7%A7%91%C2%B7%E4%BD%9B%E6%9C%97%E5%93%A5" title="弗朗西斯科·佛朗哥">弗朗西斯科·佛朗哥</a>的<a href="/wiki/%E7%8B%AC%E8%A3%81" title="独裁">独裁统治</a>期间,特别于六十年代之后,马德里的南部变得非常工业化,大量人口从农村地区迁徙到城市居住。马德里的东南部成为了一片广阔的贫民区,是一个积极的文化与政府机构的基地。 </p><p>于佛朗哥逝世之后,陆续兴起的一些政党(包括左翼与共和主义思想的政党)接受佛朗哥的要求由<a href="/wiki/%E8%83%A1%E5%AE%89%C2%B7%E5%8D%A1%E6%B4%9B%E6%96%AF%E4%B8%80%E4%B8%96" title="胡安·卡洛斯一世">胡安·卡洛斯一世</a>继位 - 以获取政党的长久稳定及实行民主制度 - 带领西班牙的<a href="/wiki/%E5%90%9B%E4%B8%BB%E7%AB%8B%E5%AE%AA%E5%88%B6" title="君主立宪制">君主立宪</a>政体踏上正轨。 </p><p>从1980年代的繁荣时期开始,与<a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%8A%E6%AF%94%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9A%E5%8D%8A%E5%B2%9B" title="伊比利亚半岛">伊比利亚半岛</a>上的其它城市比较,西班牙的首都巩固了她于经济、文化、工业、教育、及科技的领导地位。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="21世纪"><span id="21.E4.B8.96.E7.BA.AA"></span>21世纪</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%A9%AC%E5%BE%B7%E9%87%8C&action=edit&section=7" title="编辑章节:21世纪"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Estaci%C3%B3n_de_Atocha_(Madrid)_01.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Estaci%C3%B3n_de_Atocha_%28Madrid%29_01.jpg/200px-Estaci%C3%B3n_de_Atocha_%28Madrid%29_01.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Estaci%C3%B3n_de_Atocha_%28Madrid%29_01.jpg/300px-Estaci%C3%B3n_de_Atocha_%28Madrid%29_01.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Estaci%C3%B3n_de_Atocha_%28Madrid%29_01.jpg/400px-Estaci%C3%B3n_de_Atocha_%28Madrid%29_01.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1560" data-file-height="937" /></a><figcaption>在三一一爆炸案中受袭的<a href="/wiki/%E9%A9%AC%E5%BE%B7%E9%87%8C%E9%98%BF%E6%89%98%E6%9F%A5%E8%BD%A6%E7%AB%99" title="马德里阿托查车站">阿托查火车站</a>,是馬德里通往西班牙南部的重要鐵路樞紐</figcaption></figure> <p>2004年3月11日,马德里遭受了一次<a href="/wiki/%E9%A9%AC%E5%BE%B7%E9%87%8C%E4%B8%89%E4%B8%80%E4%B8%80%E7%88%86%E7%82%B8%E6%A1%88" class="mw-redirect" title="马德里三一一爆炸案">恐怖袭击</a>,恐怖份子在2004年3月14日(首相大选前三日)于繁忙时间的多辆火车上放置了一系列的炸弹,是為<a href="/wiki/%E9%A9%AC%E5%BE%B7%E9%87%8C%E4%B8%89%E4%B8%80%E4%B8%80%E7%88%86%E7%82%B8%E6%A1%88" class="mw-redirect" title="马德里三一一爆炸案">马德里三一一爆炸案</a>。这是自1939年<a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E7%8F%AD%E7%89%99" title="西班牙">西班牙</a>内战结束后最严重的一次残杀平民的行动。 </p><p>马德里市当局亦表现了成为<a href="/wiki/%E5%A5%A7%E6%9E%97%E5%8C%B9%E5%85%8B%E9%81%8B%E5%8B%95%E6%9C%83%E4%B8%BB%E8%BE%A6%E5%9F%8E%E5%B8%82%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="奧林匹克運動會主辦城市列表">奥运城市</a>的渴求,所以马德里成为了<a href="/wiki/2012%E5%B9%B4%E5%A4%8F%E5%AD%A3%E5%A5%A5%E6%9E%97%E5%8C%B9%E5%85%8B%E8%BF%90%E5%8A%A8%E4%BC%9A" title="2012年夏季奥林匹克运动会">2012年夏季奥运会</a>的参选城市;马德里于第三轮投票被淘汰,最后<a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%A6%E6%95%A6" title="伦敦">伦敦</a>当选。但是,马德里市长指出:「马德里举办<a href="/wiki/%E5%A5%A5%E8%BF%90%E4%BC%9A" class="mw-redirect" title="奥运会">奥运会</a>的梦想并未于<a href="/wiki/%E6%96%B0%E5%8A%A0%E5%9D%A1" title="新加坡">新加坡</a>的失败而完结,马德里会继续表现自己,成为2016年<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%8F%E5%AD%A3%E5%A5%A5%E8%BF%90%E4%BC%9A" class="mw-redirect" title="夏季奥运会">夏季奥运会</a>的参选城市」。不幸的是,在第三轮投票中,被巴西申办城市<a href="/wiki/%E9%87%8C%E7%BA%A6%E7%83%AD%E5%86%85%E5%8D%A2" title="里约热内卢">里约热内卢</a>以66票对32票击败。後來在<a href="/wiki/2020%E5%B9%B4%E5%A4%8F%E5%AD%A3%E5%A5%A5%E6%9E%97%E5%8C%B9%E5%85%8B%E8%BF%90%E5%8A%A8%E4%BC%9A" title="2020年夏季奥林匹克运动会">2020年奧運</a>再次成為參選城市,馬德里再次申辦奧運會,再被<a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%B1%E4%BA%AC" class="mw-redirect" title="東京">東京</a>擊敗。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="政治"><span id=".E6.94.BF.E6.B2.BB"></span>政治</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%A9%AC%E5%BE%B7%E9%87%8C&action=edit&section=8" title="编辑章节:政治"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable" style="font-size: 90%; text-align:center;margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; border: none;"> <caption style="font-weight: bold; font-size: 1.1em; margin-bottom: 0.5em;">2015年马德里市议会选举结果<sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </caption> <tbody><tr> <td colspan="5"><figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Madrid_City_Council_election,_2015_results.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/Madrid_City_Council_election%2C_2015_results.svg/360px-Madrid_City_Council_election%2C_2015_results.svg.png" decoding="async" width="360" height="185" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/Madrid_City_Council_election%2C_2015_results.svg/540px-Madrid_City_Council_election%2C_2015_results.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/Madrid_City_Council_election%2C_2015_results.svg/720px-Madrid_City_Council_election%2C_2015_results.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="360" data-file-height="185" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> </td></tr> <tr style="background:#eee"> <th rowspan="2" colspan="2">代表政党 </th> <td colspan="3">2015年 </td></tr> <tr style="background:#eee"> <td>%</td> <td>议席 </td></tr> <tr> <td bgcolor="#5882FA"> </td> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%9A_(%E8%A5%BF%E7%8F%AD%E7%89%99)" title="人民党 (西班牙)">人民党</a></td> <td>34.65</td> <td>21 </td></tr> <tr> <td bgcolor="#00A58E"> </td> <td align="left"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ahora_Madrid&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ahora Madrid(页面不存在)">Ahora Madrid</a></td> <td>31.85</td> <td>20 </td></tr> <tr> <td bgcolor="#EF1C27"> </td> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E7%8F%AD%E7%89%99%E5%B7%A5%E4%BA%BA%E7%A4%BE%E4%BC%9A%E5%85%9A" title="西班牙工人社会党">西班牙工人社会党</a></td> <td>15.28</td> <td>9 </td></tr> <tr> <td bgcolor="ef761d"> </td> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%AC%E6%B0%91%EF%BC%8D%E5%85%AC%E6%B0%91%E5%85%9A" class="mw-redirect" title="公民-公民党">公民-公民党</a></td> <td>11.41</td> <td>7 </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="人口"><span id=".E4.BA.BA.E5.8F.A3"></span>人口</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%A9%AC%E5%BE%B7%E9%87%8C&action=edit&section=9" title="编辑章节:人口"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Demograf%C3%ADa_Madrid_(Espa%C3%B1a).PNG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Demograf%C3%ADa_Madrid_%28Espa%C3%B1a%29.PNG/220px-Demograf%C3%ADa_Madrid_%28Espa%C3%B1a%29.PNG" decoding="async" width="220" height="145" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Demograf%C3%ADa_Madrid_%28Espa%C3%B1a%29.PNG/330px-Demograf%C3%ADa_Madrid_%28Espa%C3%B1a%29.PNG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Demograf%C3%ADa_Madrid_%28Espa%C3%B1a%29.PNG/440px-Demograf%C3%ADa_Madrid_%28Espa%C3%B1a%29.PNG 2x" data-file-width="990" data-file-height="652" /></a><figcaption>马德里20世纪人口变化</figcaption></figure> <div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;"> <table class="wikitable" style="float:none; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto"> <tbody><tr style="background:var(--background-color-neutral,#eee);color: inherit;" align="center"><td><b>马德里历史人口变化图</b></td></tr> <tr align="center"> <td class="skin-invert-image"><div class="timeline-wrapper"><map name="timeline_mhkaszkyj6dgcsdmakczx1b07chia3o"></map><img usemap="#timeline_mhkaszkyj6dgcsdmakczx1b07chia3o" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/zh/timeline/mhkaszkyj6dgcsdmakczx1b07chia3o.png" /></div> </td></tr><tr style="background:var(--background-color-neutral,#eee);color: inherit;"><td> <small> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r84565780">.mw-parser-output .legend{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .legend-color{display:inline-block;min-width:1.25em;height:1.25em;line-height:1.25;margin:1px 0;text-align:center;border:1px solid var(--border-color-notice,black);color:inherit}.mw-parser-output .legend-color-styled{display:inline-block;min-width:1.25em;height:1.25em;line-height:1.25;margin:1px 0;text-align:center;border:1px solid var(--border-color-notice,black);color:inherit}.mw-parser-output .legend-text{}</style><div class="legend"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:#88c2cc; color:black;"> </span> 法定人口,来自西班牙国家统计局人口普查<sup id="cite_ref-30" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84565780"><div class="legend"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:#0000FF; color:white;"> </span> 在市政厅登记的人口<sup id="cite_ref-31" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></div> </small><p><small></small> </p> </td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="大都市区"><span id=".E5.A4.A7.E9.83.BD.E5.B8.82.E5.8C.BA"></span>大都市区</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%A9%AC%E5%BE%B7%E9%87%8C&action=edit&section=10" title="编辑章节:大都市区"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84833064"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">主条目:<a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%AC%E5%BE%B7%E9%87%8C%E5%A4%A7%E9%83%BD%E5%B8%82%E5%8D%80" title="馬德里大都市區">馬德里大都市區</a></div> <p>馬德里大都市區是西班牙最大的大都市區,也是歐盟第四大都市區和世界人口第54多的都市區<sup id="cite_ref-32" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="氣候"><span id=".E6.B0.A3.E5.80.99"></span>氣候</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%A9%AC%E5%BE%B7%E9%87%8C&action=edit&section=11" title="编辑章节:氣候"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div> <table class="wikitable mw-collapsible" style="width:auto; text-align:center; line-height: 1.2em; margin:;"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="14">馬德里<small>(市中心<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%BD%E6%B1%A0%E5%85%AC%E5%9B%AD" title="丽池公园">丽池公园</a>,海拔高度:667公尺)</small>1981–2010年 </th></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">月份 </th> <th scope="col">1月 </th> <th scope="col">2月 </th> <th scope="col">3月 </th> <th scope="col">4月 </th> <th scope="col">5月 </th> <th scope="col">6月 </th> <th scope="col">7月 </th> <th scope="col">8月 </th> <th scope="col">9月 </th> <th scope="col">10月 </th> <th scope="col">11月 </th> <th scope="col">12月 </th> <th scope="col" style="border-left-width:medium">全年 </th></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">历史最高温 °C(°F) </th> <td style="background: #FF7E00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">23.1<br />(73.6) </td> <td style="background: #FF6F00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">25.3<br />(77.5) </td> <td style="background: #FF4D00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">30.2<br />(86.4) </td> <td style="background: #FF3700; color:#000000;" class="notheme">33.5<br />(92.3) </td> <td style="background: #FF1300; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">38.6<br />(101.5) </td> <td style="background: #E80000; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">43.1<br />(109.6) </td> <td style="background: #D80000; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">44.3<br />(111.7) </td> <td style="background: #D20000; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">44.7<br />(112.5) </td> <td style="background: #F50000; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">42.2<br />(108.0) </td> <td style="background: #FF2500; color:#000000;" class="notheme">36<br />(97) </td> <td style="background: #FF5600; color:#000000;" class="notheme">28.9<br />(84.0) </td> <td style="background: #FF7700; color:#000000;" class="notheme">24.2<br />(75.6) </td> <td style="background: #D20000; color:#FFFFFF; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">44.7<br />(112.5) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">平均高温 °C(°F) </th> <td style="background: #FFDAB5; color:#000000;" class="notheme">9.8<br />(49.6) </td> <td style="background: #FFCB97; color:#000000;" class="notheme">12.0<br />(53.6) </td> <td style="background: #FFAD5C; color:#000000;" class="notheme">16.3<br />(61.3) </td> <td style="background: #FFA042; color:#000000;" class="notheme">18.2<br />(64.8) </td> <td style="background: #FF850B; color:#000000;" class="notheme">22.2<br />(72.0) </td> <td style="background: #FF5B00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">28.2<br />(82.8) </td> <td style="background: #FF4000; color:#000000;" class="notheme">32.1<br />(89.8) </td> <td style="background: #FF4600; color:#000000;" class="notheme">31.3<br />(88.3) </td> <td style="background: #FF6800; color:#000000;" class="notheme">26.4<br />(79.5) </td> <td style="background: #FF9831; color:#000000;" class="notheme">19.4<br />(66.9) </td> <td style="background: #FFC082; color:#000000;" class="notheme">13.5<br />(56.3) </td> <td style="background: #FFD9B3; color:#000000;" class="notheme">10.0<br />(50.0) </td> <td style="background: #FF942A; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">19.9<br />(67.8) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">日均气温 °C(°F) </th> <td style="background: #FFF2E6; color:#000000;" class="notheme">6.3<br />(43.3) </td> <td style="background: #FFE7D0; color:#000000;" class="notheme">7.9<br />(46.2) </td> <td style="background: #FFD0A2; color:#000000;" class="notheme">11.2<br />(52.2) </td> <td style="background: #FFC58B; color:#000000;" class="notheme">12.9<br />(55.2) </td> <td style="background: #FFAA56; color:#000000;" class="notheme">16.7<br />(62.1) </td> <td style="background: #FF850B; color:#000000;" class="notheme">22.2<br />(72.0) </td> <td style="background: #FF6D00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">25.6<br />(78.1) </td> <td style="background: #FF7100; color:#000000;" class="notheme">25.1<br />(77.2) </td> <td style="background: #FF8D1C; color:#000000;" class="notheme">20.9<br />(69.6) </td> <td style="background: #FFB56C; color:#000000;" class="notheme">15.1<br />(59.2) </td> <td style="background: #FFD9B4; color:#000000;" class="notheme">9.9<br />(49.8) </td> <td style="background: #FFEEDD; color:#000000;" class="notheme">6.9<br />(44.4) </td> <td style="background: #FFB66E; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">15.0<br />(59.0) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">平均低温 °C(°F) </th> <td style="background: #F5F5FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">2.7<br />(36.9) </td> <td style="background: #FAFAFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">3.7<br />(38.7) </td> <td style="background: #FFF3E7; color:#000000;" class="notheme">6.2<br />(43.2) </td> <td style="background: #FFE8D2; color:#000000;" class="notheme">7.7<br />(45.9) </td> <td style="background: #FFD0A1; color:#000000;" class="notheme">11.3<br />(52.3) </td> <td style="background: #FFAF5F; color:#000000;" class="notheme">16.1<br />(61.0) </td> <td style="background: #FF9B37; color:#000000;" class="notheme">19.0<br />(66.2) </td> <td style="background: #FF9C39; color:#000000;" class="notheme">18.8<br />(65.8) </td> <td style="background: #FFB368; color:#000000;" class="notheme">15.4<br />(59.7) </td> <td style="background: #FFD4A9; color:#000000;" class="notheme">10.7<br />(51.3) </td> <td style="background: #FFF2E6; color:#000000;" class="notheme">6.3<br />(43.3) </td> <td style="background: #FAFAFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">3.6<br />(38.5) </td> <td style="background: #FFD8B1; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">10.1<br />(50.2) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">历史最低温 °C(°F) </th> <td style="background: #BCBCFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−7.8<br />(18.0) </td> <td style="background: #BEBEFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−7.5<br />(18.5) </td> <td style="background: #CECEFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−4.5<br />(23.9) </td> <td style="background: #DEDEFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−1.5<br />(29.3) </td> <td style="background: #F8F8FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">3.3<br />(37.9) </td> <td style="background: #FFEDDC; color:#000000;" class="notheme">7<br />(45) </td> <td style="background: #FFDAB5; color:#000000;" class="notheme">9.8<br />(49.6) </td> <td style="background: #FFE2C6; color:#000000;" class="notheme">8.6<br />(47.5) </td> <td style="background: #FCFCFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">4.1<br />(39.4) </td> <td style="background: #E8E8FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.3<br />(32.5) </td> <td style="background: #D2D2FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−3.8<br />(25.2) </td> <td style="background: #C3C3FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−6.5<br />(20.3) </td> <td style="background: #BCBCFF; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">−7.8<br />(18.0) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">平均<a href="/wiki/%E9%99%8D%E6%B0%B4%E9%87%8F" title="降水量">降水量</a> mm(英寸) </th> <td style="background: #95FF95; color:#000000;" class="notheme">71<br />(2.8) </td> <td style="background: #A8FFA8; color:#000000;" class="notheme">53<br />(2.1) </td> <td style="background: #B0FFB0; color:#000000;" class="notheme">53<br />(2.1) </td> <td style="background: #C1FFC1; color:#000000;" class="notheme">40<br />(1.6) </td> <td style="background: #D2FFD2; color:#000000;" class="notheme">30<br />(1.2) </td> <td style="background: #DEFFDE; color:#000000;" class="notheme">21<br />(0.8) </td> <td style="background: #EDFFED; color:#000000;" class="notheme">12<br />(0.5) </td> <td style="background: #F0FFF0; color:#000000;" class="notheme">10<br />(0.4) </td> <td style="background: #DDFFDD; color:#000000;" class="notheme">22<br />(0.9) </td> <td style="background: #A5FFA5; color:#000000;" class="notheme">60<br />(2.4) </td> <td style="background: #A1FFA1; color:#000000;" class="notheme">61<br />(2.4) </td> <td style="background: #96FF96; color:#000000;" class="notheme">70<br />(2.8) </td> <td style="background: #BFFFBF; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">503<br />(20) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">平均降水天数<span style="font-size:90%;" class="nowrap">(≥ 1 mm)</span> </th> <td style="background: #B4B4FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">6 </td> <td style="background: #BBBBFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">5 </td> <td style="background: #CDCDFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">4 </td> <td style="background: #A5A5FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">7 </td> <td style="background: #A8A8FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">7 </td> <td style="background: #D8D8FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">3 </td> <td style="background: #E6E6FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">2 </td> <td style="background: #E6E6FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">2 </td> <td style="background: #D8D8FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">3 </td> <td style="background: #A8A8FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">7 </td> <td style="background: #A5A5FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">7 </td> <td style="background: #A8A8FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">7 </td> <td style="background: #C1C1FF; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">59 </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">月均<a href="/wiki/%E6%97%A5%E7%85%A7%E6%99%82%E6%95%B8" title="日照時數">日照時數</a> </th> <td style="background: #C3C313; color:#000000;" class="notheme">148 </td> <td style="background: #CECE00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">157 </td> <td style="background: #DADA00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">214 </td> <td style="background: #E0E000; color:#000000;" class="notheme">231 </td> <td style="background: #E8E800; color:#000000;" class="notheme">272 </td> <td style="background: #F3F316; color:#000000;" class="notheme">310 </td> <td style="background: #FCFC2B; color:#000000;" class="notheme">359 </td> <td style="background: #F6F61E; color:#000000;" class="notheme">335 </td> <td style="background: #E7E700; color:#000000;" class="notheme">261 </td> <td style="background: #D7D700; color:#000000;" class="notheme">198 </td> <td style="background: #C9C900; color:#000000;" class="notheme">157 </td> <td style="background: #B8B855; color:#000000;" class="notheme">124 </td> <td style="background: #DFDF00; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">2,769 </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="14" style="text-align:center;font-size:95%;">数据来源:<a href="/wiki/Agencia_Estatal_de_Meteorolog%C3%ADa" class="mw-redirect" title="Agencia Estatal de Meteorología">Agencia Estatal de Meteorología</a><sup id="cite_ref-AEMet_33-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AEMet-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-34" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-35" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-36" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr></tbody></table> </div> <div> <table class="wikitable mw-collapsible" style="width:auto; text-align:center; line-height: 1.2em; margin:;"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="14"><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E9%81%93%E5%BC%97%C2%B7%E8%8B%8F%E4%BA%9A%E9%9B%B7%E6%96%AF%E9%A9%AC%E5%BE%B7%E9%87%8C-%E5%B7%B4%E6%8B%89%E5%93%88%E6%96%AF%E6%9C%BA%E5%9C%BA" title="阿道弗·苏亚雷斯马德里-巴拉哈斯机场">马德里-巴拉哈斯机场</a><small>(馬德里市中心東北,海拔高度:609公尺)</small>1981–2010年 </th></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">月份 </th> <th scope="col">1月 </th> <th scope="col">2月 </th> <th scope="col">3月 </th> <th scope="col">4月 </th> <th scope="col">5月 </th> <th scope="col">6月 </th> <th scope="col">7月 </th> <th scope="col">8月 </th> <th scope="col">9月 </th> <th scope="col">10月 </th> <th scope="col">11月 </th> <th scope="col">12月 </th> <th scope="col" style="border-left-width:medium">全年 </th></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">平均高温 °C(°F) </th> <td style="background: #FFD4A9; color:#000000;" class="notheme">10.7<br />(51.3) </td> <td style="background: #FFC489; color:#000000;" class="notheme">13.0<br />(55.4) </td> <td style="background: #FFA852; color:#000000;" class="notheme">17.0<br />(62.6) </td> <td style="background: #FF9D3B; color:#000000;" class="notheme">18.7<br />(65.7) </td> <td style="background: #FF7E00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">23.1<br />(73.6) </td> <td style="background: #FF5200; color:#000000;" class="notheme">29.5<br />(85.1) </td> <td style="background: #FF3700; color:#000000;" class="notheme">33.5<br />(92.3) </td> <td style="background: #FF3B00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">32.8<br />(91.0) </td> <td style="background: #FF5D00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">27.9<br />(82.2) </td> <td style="background: #FF8D1B; color:#000000;" class="notheme">21.0<br />(69.8) </td> <td style="background: #FFB871; color:#000000;" class="notheme">14.8<br />(58.6) </td> <td style="background: #FFD2A6; color:#000000;" class="notheme">10.9<br />(51.6) </td> <td style="background: #FF8C1A; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">21.1<br />(70.0) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">日均气温 °C(°F) </th> <td style="background: #FFF8F1; color:#000000;" class="notheme">5.5<br />(41.9) </td> <td style="background: #FFEDDB; color:#000000;" class="notheme">7.1<br />(44.8) </td> <td style="background: #FFD7B0; color:#000000;" class="notheme">10.2<br />(50.4) </td> <td style="background: #FFC994; color:#000000;" class="notheme">12.2<br />(54.0) </td> <td style="background: #FFAE5D; color:#000000;" class="notheme">16.2<br />(61.2) </td> <td style="background: #FF8811; color:#000000;" class="notheme">21.7<br />(71.1) </td> <td style="background: #FF7000; color:#000000;" class="notheme">25.2<br />(77.4) </td> <td style="background: #FF7300; color:#000000;" class="notheme">24.7<br />(76.5) </td> <td style="background: #FF9022; color:#000000;" class="notheme">20.5<br />(68.9) </td> <td style="background: #FFB871; color:#000000;" class="notheme">14.8<br />(58.6) </td> <td style="background: #FFDDBB; color:#000000;" class="notheme">9.4<br />(48.9) </td> <td style="background: #FFF3E7; color:#000000;" class="notheme">6.2<br />(43.2) </td> <td style="background: #FFBA75; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">14.5<br />(58.1) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">平均低温 °C(°F) </th> <td style="background: #E7E7FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.2<br />(32.4) </td> <td style="background: #EDEDFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">1.2<br />(34.2) </td> <td style="background: #F9F9FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">3.5<br />(38.3) </td> <td style="background: #FFF6EE; color:#000000;" class="notheme">5.7<br />(42.3) </td> <td style="background: #FFDDBC; color:#000000;" class="notheme">9.3<br />(48.7) </td> <td style="background: #FFBE7D; color:#000000;" class="notheme">13.9<br />(57.0) </td> <td style="background: #FFAA55; color:#000000;" class="notheme">16.8<br />(62.2) </td> <td style="background: #FFAC59; color:#000000;" class="notheme">16.5<br />(61.7) </td> <td style="background: #FFC388; color:#000000;" class="notheme">13.1<br />(55.6) </td> <td style="background: #FFE2C5; color:#000000;" class="notheme">8.7<br />(47.7) </td> <td style="background: #FCFCFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">4.1<br />(39.4) </td> <td style="background: #EEEEFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">1.4<br />(34.5) </td> <td style="background: #FFE7D0; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">7.9<br />(46.2) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">平均<a href="/wiki/%E9%99%8D%E6%B0%B4%E9%87%8F" title="降水量">降水量</a> mm(英寸) </th> <td style="background: #95FF95; color:#000000;" class="notheme">71<br />(2.8) </td> <td style="background: #A8FFA8; color:#000000;" class="notheme">53<br />(2.1) </td> <td style="background: #B0FFB0; color:#000000;" class="notheme">53<br />(2.1) </td> <td style="background: #C1FFC1; color:#000000;" class="notheme">40<br />(1.6) </td> <td style="background: #D2FFD2; color:#000000;" class="notheme">30<br />(1.2) </td> <td style="background: #DEFFDE; color:#000000;" class="notheme">21<br />(0.8) </td> <td style="background: #EDFFED; color:#000000;" class="notheme">12<br />(0.5) </td> <td style="background: #F0FFF0; color:#000000;" class="notheme">10<br />(0.4) </td> <td style="background: #DDFFDD; color:#000000;" class="notheme">22<br />(0.9) </td> <td style="background: #A5FFA5; color:#000000;" class="notheme">60<br />(2.4) </td> <td style="background: #A1FFA1; color:#000000;" class="notheme">61<br />(2.4) </td> <td style="background: #96FF96; color:#000000;" class="notheme">70<br />(2.8) </td> <td style="background: #BFFFBF; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">503<br />(20) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">平均降水天数<span style="font-size:90%;" class="nowrap">(≥ 1 mm)</span> </th> <td style="background: #C1C1FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">5 </td> <td style="background: #BBBBFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">5 </td> <td style="background: #CDCDFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">4 </td> <td style="background: #B2B2FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">6 </td> <td style="background: #A8A8FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">7 </td> <td style="background: #CCCCFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">4 </td> <td style="background: #E6E6FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">2 </td> <td style="background: #E6E6FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">2 </td> <td style="background: #D8D8FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">3 </td> <td style="background: #A8A8FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">7 </td> <td style="background: #B2B2FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">6 </td> <td style="background: #B4B4FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">6 </td> <td style="background: #C5C5FF; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">55 </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">月均<a href="/wiki/%E6%97%A5%E7%85%A7%E6%99%82%E6%95%B8" title="日照時數">日照時數</a> </th> <td style="background: #C1C11E; color:#000000;" class="notheme">144 </td> <td style="background: #D3D300; color:#000000;" class="notheme">168 </td> <td style="background: #DDDD00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">224 </td> <td style="background: #DFDF00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">226 </td> <td style="background: #E4E400; color:#000000;" class="notheme">258 </td> <td style="background: #F3F316; color:#000000;" class="notheme">310 </td> <td style="background: #FAFA29; color:#000000;" class="notheme">354 </td> <td style="background: #F5F51B; color:#000000;" class="notheme">329 </td> <td style="background: #E6E600; color:#000000;" class="notheme">258 </td> <td style="background: #D7D700; color:#000000;" class="notheme">199 </td> <td style="background: #C6C600; color:#000000;" class="notheme">151 </td> <td style="background: #B9B94A; color:#000000;" class="notheme">128 </td> <td style="background: #DFDF00; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">2,749 </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="14" style="text-align:center;font-size:95%;">数据来源:<a href="/wiki/Agencia_Estatal_de_Meteorolog%C3%ADa" class="mw-redirect" title="Agencia Estatal de Meteorología">Agencia Estatal de Meteorología</a><sup id="cite_ref-AEMet_33-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AEMet-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr></tbody></table> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="交通"><span id=".E4.BA.A4.E9.80.9A"></span>交通</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%A9%AC%E5%BE%B7%E9%87%8C&action=edit&section=12" title="编辑章节:交通"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="公路交通"><span id=".E5.85.AC.E8.B7.AF.E4.BA.A4.E9.80.9A"></span>公路交通</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%A9%AC%E5%BE%B7%E9%87%8C&action=edit&section=13" title="编辑章节:公路交通"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Mapa_m-40_-_m-30.PNG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/Mapa_m-40_-_m-30.PNG/220px-Mapa_m-40_-_m-30.PNG" decoding="async" width="220" height="167" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/Mapa_m-40_-_m-30.PNG/330px-Mapa_m-40_-_m-30.PNG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/Mapa_m-40_-_m-30.PNG/440px-Mapa_m-40_-_m-30.PNG 2x" data-file-width="873" data-file-height="661" /></a><figcaption>马德里大区高速公路网,主要为<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="M-30环线高速公路 (西班牙)" data-lang-code="es" data-lang-name="西班牙语" data-foreign-title="M-30"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=M-30%E7%8E%AF%E7%BA%BF%E9%AB%98%E9%80%9F%E5%85%AC%E8%B7%AF_(%E8%A5%BF%E7%8F%AD%E7%89%99)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="M-30环线高速公路 (西班牙)(页面不存在)">M-30</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">西班牙语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/M-30" class="extiw" title="es:M-30"><span lang="es" dir="auto">M-30</span></a></span>)</span></span>和<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="M-40环线高速公路 (西班牙)" data-lang-code="es" data-lang-name="西班牙语" data-foreign-title="M-40"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=M-40%E7%8E%AF%E7%BA%BF%E9%AB%98%E9%80%9F%E5%85%AC%E8%B7%AF_(%E8%A5%BF%E7%8F%AD%E7%89%99)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="M-40环线高速公路 (西班牙)(页面不存在)">M-40</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">西班牙语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/M-40" class="extiw" title="es:M-40"><span lang="es" dir="auto">M-40</span></a></span>)</span></span>两条环线高速</figcaption></figure> <p>自2018年开始,<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="马德里中心" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Madrid Central"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%A9%AC%E5%BE%B7%E9%87%8C%E4%B8%AD%E5%BF%83&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="马德里中心(页面不存在)">马德里中心</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Madrid_Central" class="extiw" title="en:Madrid Central"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Madrid Central</span></a></span>)</span></span>低排放区仅允许<a href="/wiki/%E6%B7%B7%E5%8A%A8" class="mw-redirect mw-disambig" title="混动">混动</a>车和电力车进入<sup id="cite_ref-citylabcarban_37-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-citylabcarban-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-38" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。该措施生效后市中心的污染亦随之减少<sup id="cite_ref-39" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-39"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-citylabcarban_37-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-citylabcarban-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。马德里市已于2016年宣布于下一个十年间淘汰纯油车<sup id="cite_ref-40" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-40"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="环线公路"><span id=".E7.8E.AF.E7.BA.BF.E5.85.AC.E8.B7.AF"></span>环线公路</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%A9%AC%E5%BE%B7%E9%87%8C&action=edit&section=14" title="编辑章节:环线公路"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:M_30_tunel.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/44/M_30_tunel.jpg/220px-M_30_tunel.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="135" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/44/M_30_tunel.jpg/330px-M_30_tunel.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/44/M_30_tunel.jpg/440px-M_30_tunel.jpg 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="491" /></a><figcaption><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="M-30环线高速公路 (西班牙)" data-lang-code="es" data-lang-name="西班牙语" data-foreign-title="M-30"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=M-30%E7%8E%AF%E7%BA%BF%E9%AB%98%E9%80%9F%E5%85%AC%E8%B7%AF_(%E8%A5%BF%E7%8F%AD%E7%89%99)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="M-30环线高速公路 (西班牙)(页面不存在)">M-30</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">西班牙语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/M-30" class="extiw" title="es:M-30"><span lang="es" dir="auto">M-30</span></a></span>)</span></span>于市区内的隧道</figcaption></figure> <p>马德里周围设有4条<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="马德里环线" data-lang-code="es" data-lang-name="西班牙语" data-foreign-title="Circunvalación de Madrid"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%A9%AC%E5%BE%B7%E9%87%8C%E7%8E%AF%E7%BA%BF&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="马德里环线(页面不存在)">环形高速公路</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">西班牙语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Circunvalaci%C3%B3n_de_Madrid" class="extiw" title="es:Circunvalación de Madrid"><span lang="es" dir="auto">Circunvalación de Madrid</span></a></span>)</span></span>。最内侧的为<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="M-30环线高速公路 (西班牙)" data-lang-code="es" data-lang-name="西班牙语" data-foreign-title="M-30"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=M-30%E7%8E%AF%E7%BA%BF%E9%AB%98%E9%80%9F%E5%85%AC%E8%B7%AF_(%E8%A5%BF%E7%8F%AD%E7%89%99)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="M-30环线高速公路 (西班牙)(页面不存在)">M-30高速公路</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">西班牙语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/M-30" class="extiw" title="es:M-30"><span lang="es" dir="auto">M-30</span></a></span>)</span></span>,是唯一一条完全位于马德里市界内的公路,由<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="马德里市议会" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="City Council of Madrid"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%A9%AC%E5%BE%B7%E9%87%8C%E5%B8%82%E8%AE%AE%E4%BC%9A&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="马德里市议会(页面不存在)">马德里市议会</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/City_Council_of_Madrid" class="extiw" title="en:City Council of Madrid"><span lang="en" dir="auto">City Council of Madrid</span></a></span>)</span></span>拥有并由Madrid Calle 30, S.A.管理。该高速是西班牙最繁忙、也是拥堵最严重的公路。该高速南侧路段建在与<a href="/wiki/%E6%9B%BC%E8%96%A9%E7%B4%8D%E9%9B%B7%E6%96%AF%E6%B2%B3" title="曼薩納雷斯河">曼薩納雷斯河</a>河岸平行的地下隧道内。 </p><p><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="M-40环线高速公路 (西班牙)" data-lang-code="es" data-lang-name="西班牙语" data-foreign-title="M-40"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=M-40%E7%8E%AF%E7%BA%BF%E9%AB%98%E9%80%9F%E5%85%AC%E8%B7%AF_(%E8%A5%BF%E7%8F%AD%E7%89%99)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="M-40环线高速公路 (西班牙)(页面不存在)">M-40高速公路</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">西班牙语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/M-40" class="extiw" title="es:M-40"><span lang="es" dir="auto">M-40</span></a></span>)</span></span>则环绕马德里市,并经过部分市郊城市;<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="M-45环线高速公路 (西班牙)" data-lang-code="es" data-lang-name="西班牙语" data-foreign-title="M-45"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=M-45%E7%8E%AF%E7%BA%BF%E9%AB%98%E9%80%9F%E5%85%AC%E8%B7%AF_(%E8%A5%BF%E7%8F%AD%E7%89%99)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="M-45环线高速公路 (西班牙)(页面不存在)">M-45</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">西班牙语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/M-45" class="extiw" title="es:M-45"><span lang="es" dir="auto">M-45</span></a></span>)</span></span>则经过马德里东南市郊的各社区,并连接M-40和M-50。而<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="M-50环线高速公路 (西班牙)" data-lang-code="es" data-lang-name="西班牙语" data-foreign-title="M-50"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=M-50%E7%8E%AF%E7%BA%BF%E9%AB%98%E9%80%9F%E5%85%AC%E8%B7%AF_(%E8%A5%BF%E7%8F%AD%E7%89%99)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="M-50环线高速公路 (西班牙)(页面不存在)">M-50</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">西班牙语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/M-50" class="extiw" title="es:M-50"><span lang="es" dir="auto">M-50</span></a></span>)</span></span>为最外侧的环线高速,联络马德里大区市郊的各城市,如南郊的<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%B0%E6%8B%89%E5%A4%AB%E6%8B%89%E8%BE%BE" title="丰拉夫拉达">丰拉夫拉达</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E8%8E%AB%E6%96%AF%E6%89%98%E8%8E%B1%E6%96%AF" title="莫斯托莱斯">莫斯托莱斯</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E8%B5%AB%E5%A1%94%E8%B4%B9" title="赫塔费">赫塔费</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E8%90%8A%E5%8A%A0%E5%85%A7%E6%96%AF" title="萊加內斯">萊加內斯</a>,以及西侧的<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%9A%E9%98%BF%E8%BF%AA%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9A-%E5%BE%B7%E5%B0%94%E8%92%99%E7%89%B9" title="博阿迪利亚-德尔蒙特">博阿迪利亚-德尔蒙特</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E6%8B%89%E6%96%AF%E7%BD%97%E8%90%A8%E6%96%AF-%E5%BE%B7%E9%A9%AC%E5%BE%B7%E9%87%8C" title="拉斯罗萨斯-德马德里">拉斯罗萨斯</a>。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="放射公路"><span id=".E6.94.BE.E5.B0.84.E5.85.AC.E8.B7.AF"></span>放射公路</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%A9%AC%E5%BE%B7%E9%87%8C&action=edit&section=15" title="编辑章节:放射公路"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>马德里是西班牙路网的中心。早在1720年,<a href="/wiki/%E8%B4%B9%E5%88%A9%E4%BD%A9%E4%BA%94%E4%B8%96" class="mw-redirect" title="费利佩五世">费利佩五世</a>颁布的《一般邮政条例》就为该国的放射状道路系统奠定了基础<sup id="cite_ref-41" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-41"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。 </p><p>马德里有数条<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="西班牙国家高速网络" data-lang-code="es" data-lang-name="西班牙语" data-foreign-title="Red de Carreteras del Estado"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%A5%BF%E7%8F%AD%E7%89%99%E5%9B%BD%E5%AE%B6%E9%AB%98%E9%80%9F%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="西班牙国家高速网络(页面不存在)">西班牙高速公路网</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">西班牙语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Red_de_Carreteras_del_Estado" class="extiw" title="es:Red de Carreteras del Estado"><span lang="es" dir="auto">Red de Carreteras del Estado</span></a></span>)</span></span>内重要的高速公路。从北侧起,顺时针方向以此为至西北巴塞罗那的<a href="/wiki/A-1%E9%AB%98%E9%80%9F%E5%85%AC%E8%B7%AF_(%E8%A5%BF%E7%8F%AD%E7%89%99)" title="A-1高速公路 (西班牙)">A-1</a>和<a href="/wiki/A-2%E9%AB%98%E9%80%9F%E5%85%AC%E8%B7%AF_(%E8%A5%BF%E7%8F%AD%E7%89%99)" title="A-2高速公路 (西班牙)">A-2</a>,至东部瓦伦西亚的<a href="/wiki/A-3%E9%AB%98%E9%80%9F%E5%85%AC%E8%B7%AF_(%E8%A5%BF%E7%8F%AD%E7%89%99)" title="A-3高速公路 (西班牙)">A-3</a>,至南部<a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%89%E8%BE%BE%E5%8D%A2%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A" class="mw-redirect" title="安达卢西亚">安达卢西亚</a>的<a href="/wiki/A-4%E9%AB%98%E9%80%9F%E5%85%AC%E8%B7%AF_(%E8%A5%BF%E7%8F%AD%E7%89%99)" title="A-4高速公路 (西班牙)">A-4</a>,至西南部葡萄牙边境的<a href="/wiki/A-5%E9%AB%98%E9%80%9F%E5%85%AC%E8%B7%AF_(%E8%A5%BF%E7%8F%AD%E7%89%99)" title="A-5高速公路 (西班牙)">A-5</a>,至西北部<a href="/wiki/%E6%8B%89%E7%A7%91%E9%B2%81%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9A" class="mw-redirect" title="拉科鲁尼亚">拉科鲁尼亚</a>的<a href="/wiki/A-6%E9%AB%98%E9%80%9F%E5%85%AC%E8%B7%AF_(%E8%A5%BF%E7%8F%AD%E7%89%99)" title="A-6高速公路 (西班牙)">A-6</a>,此外还设有至<a href="/wiki/%E6%89%98%E8%8E%B1%E5%A4%9A" class="mw-redirect mw-disambig" title="托莱多">托莱多</a>的<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="A-42高速公路 (西班牙)" data-lang-code="es" data-lang-name="西班牙语" data-foreign-title="Autovía de Toledo"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=A-42%E9%AB%98%E9%80%9F%E5%85%AC%E8%B7%AF_(%E8%A5%BF%E7%8F%AD%E7%89%99)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="A-42高速公路 (西班牙)(页面不存在)">A-42</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">西班牙语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Autov%C3%ADa_de_Toledo" class="extiw" title="es:Autovía de Toledo"><span lang="es" dir="auto">Autovía de Toledo</span></a></span>)</span></span>. </p><p>由于这些高速车流较大,在部分国家高速旁还新建了平行的收费区域高速,分别为<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="R-1高速公路 (西班牙)" data-lang-code="es" data-lang-name="西班牙语" data-foreign-title="Autopista Radial 1"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=R-1%E9%AB%98%E9%80%9F%E5%85%AC%E8%B7%AF_(%E8%A5%BF%E7%8F%AD%E7%89%99)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="R-1高速公路 (西班牙)(页面不存在)">R1</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">西班牙语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Autopista_Radial_1" class="extiw" title="es:Autopista Radial 1"><span lang="es" dir="auto">Autopista Radial 1</span></a></span>)</span></span>、<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="R-2高速公路 (西班牙)" data-lang-code="es" data-lang-name="西班牙语" data-foreign-title="Autopista Radial 2"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=R-2%E9%AB%98%E9%80%9F%E5%85%AC%E8%B7%AF_(%E8%A5%BF%E7%8F%AD%E7%89%99)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="R-2高速公路 (西班牙)(页面不存在)">R2</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">西班牙语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Autopista_Radial_2" class="extiw" title="es:Autopista Radial 2"><span lang="es" dir="auto">Autopista Radial 2</span></a></span>)</span></span>、<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="R-3高速公路 (西班牙)" data-lang-code="es" data-lang-name="西班牙语" data-foreign-title="Autopista Radial 3"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=R-3%E9%AB%98%E9%80%9F%E5%85%AC%E8%B7%AF_(%E8%A5%BF%E7%8F%AD%E7%89%99)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="R-3高速公路 (西班牙)(页面不存在)">R3</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">西班牙语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Autopista_Radial_3" class="extiw" title="es:Autopista Radial 3"><span lang="es" dir="auto">Autopista Radial 3</span></a></span>)</span></span>、<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="R-4高速公路 (西班牙)" data-lang-code="es" data-lang-name="西班牙语" data-foreign-title="Autopista Radial 4"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=R-4%E9%AB%98%E9%80%9F%E5%85%AC%E8%B7%AF_(%E8%A5%BF%E7%8F%AD%E7%89%99)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="R-4高速公路 (西班牙)(页面不存在)">R4</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">西班牙语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Autopista_Radial_4" class="extiw" title="es:Autopista Radial 4"><span lang="es" dir="auto">Autopista Radial 4</span></a></span>)</span></span>、<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="R-5高速公路 (西班牙)" data-lang-code="es" data-lang-name="西班牙语" data-foreign-title="Autopista Radial 5"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=R-5%E9%AB%98%E9%80%9F%E5%85%AC%E8%B7%AF_(%E8%A5%BF%E7%8F%AD%E7%89%99)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="R-5高速公路 (西班牙)(页面不存在)">R5</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">西班牙语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Autopista_Radial_5" class="extiw" title="es:Autopista Radial 5"><span lang="es" dir="auto">Autopista Radial 5</span></a></span>)</span></span>。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="城市交通"><span id=".E5.9F.8E.E5.B8.82.E4.BA.A4.E9.80.9A"></span>城市交通</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%A9%AC%E5%BE%B7%E9%87%8C&action=edit&section=16" title="编辑章节:城市交通"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>马德里市内主要有4种交通方式,市内建有很多<a href="/wiki/%E5%85%AC%E5%85%B1%E9%81%8B%E8%BC%B8%E4%BA%A4%E5%8C%AF%E8%99%95" class="mw-redirect" title="公共運輸交匯處">交通枢纽站</a>。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="地铁"><span id=".E5.9C.B0.E9.93.81"></span>地铁</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%A9%AC%E5%BE%B7%E9%87%8C&action=edit&section=17" title="编辑章节:地铁"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Madrid_Metro_Map.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Madrid_Metro_Map.svg/220px-Madrid_Metro_Map.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="242" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Madrid_Metro_Map.svg/330px-Madrid_Metro_Map.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Madrid_Metro_Map.svg/440px-Madrid_Metro_Map.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1123" data-file-height="1235" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/%E9%A9%AC%E5%BE%B7%E9%87%8C%E5%9C%B0%E9%93%81" title="马德里地铁">马德里地铁</a>线路图</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:MetroLogo.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/82/MetroLogo.png/220px-MetroLogo.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/82/MetroLogo.png/330px-MetroLogo.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/82/MetroLogo.png/440px-MetroLogo.png 2x" data-file-width="3872" data-file-height="2592" /></a><figcaption>地铁标志</figcaption></figure> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84833064"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">主条目:<a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%AC%E5%BE%B7%E9%87%8C%E5%9C%B0%E9%90%B5" class="mw-redirect" title="馬德里地鐵">馬德里地鐵</a></div> <p><a href="/wiki/%E9%A9%AC%E5%BE%B7%E9%87%8C%E5%9C%B0%E9%93%81" title="马德里地铁">马德里地铁</a>(<span lang="es">Metro de Madrid</span>)启用于1919年,是欧洲第2大的地铁系统,也是<a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%8B%E9%9A%9B%E5%9C%B0%E9%90%B5%E8%81%AF%E7%9B%9F" class="mw-redirect" title="國際地鐵聯盟">國際地鐵聯盟</a>(CoMET)的成員之一<sup id="cite_ref-42" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-42"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。 </p> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr style="background:#eee;"> <th>标志</th> <th>线路</th> <th>长度</th> <th>车站数 </th></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Madrid-MetroLinea1.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Línea 1"><img alt="Línea 1" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/76/Madrid-MetroLinea1.svg/20px-Madrid-MetroLinea1.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="19" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/76/Madrid-MetroLinea1.svg/30px-Madrid-MetroLinea1.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/76/Madrid-MetroLinea1.svg/40px-Madrid-MetroLinea1.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="475" /></a></span> </td> <th><a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%AC%E5%BE%B7%E9%87%8C%E5%9C%B0%E9%90%B51%E8%99%9F%E7%B7%9A" title="馬德里地鐵1號線">1號線</a> </th> <td>23.873 km </td> <td>31 </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Madrid-MetroLinea2.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Línea 2"><img alt="Línea 2" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Madrid-MetroLinea2.svg/20px-Madrid-MetroLinea2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="19" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Madrid-MetroLinea2.svg/30px-Madrid-MetroLinea2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Madrid-MetroLinea2.svg/40px-Madrid-MetroLinea2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="475" /></a></span> </td> <th><a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%AC%E5%BE%B7%E9%87%8C%E5%9C%B0%E9%90%B52%E8%99%9F%E7%B7%9A" title="馬德里地鐵2號線">2號線</a> </th> <td>14 km </td> <td>20 </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Madrid-MetroLinea3.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Línea 3"><img alt="Línea 3" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/Madrid-MetroLinea3.svg/20px-Madrid-MetroLinea3.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="19" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/Madrid-MetroLinea3.svg/30px-Madrid-MetroLinea3.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/Madrid-MetroLinea3.svg/40px-Madrid-MetroLinea3.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="475" /></a></span> </td> <th><a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%AC%E5%BE%B7%E9%87%8C%E5%9C%B0%E9%90%B53%E8%99%9F%E7%B7%9A" title="馬德里地鐵3號線">3號線</a> </th> <td>16.4 km </td> <td>18 </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Madrid-MetroLinea4.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Línea 4"><img alt="Línea 4" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/Madrid-MetroLinea4.svg/20px-Madrid-MetroLinea4.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="19" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/Madrid-MetroLinea4.svg/30px-Madrid-MetroLinea4.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/Madrid-MetroLinea4.svg/40px-Madrid-MetroLinea4.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="475" /></a></span> </td> <th><a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%AC%E5%BE%B7%E9%87%8C%E5%9C%B0%E9%90%B54%E8%99%9F%E7%B7%9A" title="馬德里地鐵4號線">4號線</a> </th> <td>16 km </td> <td>23 </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Madrid-MetroLinea5.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Línea 5"><img alt="Línea 5" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Madrid-MetroLinea5.svg/20px-Madrid-MetroLinea5.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="19" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Madrid-MetroLinea5.svg/30px-Madrid-MetroLinea5.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Madrid-MetroLinea5.svg/40px-Madrid-MetroLinea5.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="475" /></a></span> </td> <th><a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%AC%E5%BE%B7%E9%87%8C%E5%9C%B0%E9%90%B55%E8%99%9F%E7%B7%9A" title="馬德里地鐵5號線">號線</a> </th> <td>23.2 km </td> <td>32 </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Madrid-MetroLinea6.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Línea 6"><img alt="Línea 6" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b1/Madrid-MetroLinea6.svg/21px-Madrid-MetroLinea6.svg.png" decoding="async" width="21" height="19" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b1/Madrid-MetroLinea6.svg/32px-Madrid-MetroLinea6.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b1/Madrid-MetroLinea6.svg/42px-Madrid-MetroLinea6.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="475" /></a></span> </td> <th><a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%AC%E5%BE%B7%E9%87%8C%E5%9C%B0%E9%90%B56%E8%99%9F%E7%B7%9A" title="馬德里地鐵6號線">6號線</a> </th> <td>23.5 km </td> <td>28 </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Madrid-MetroLinea7.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Línea 7"><img alt="Línea 7" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Madrid-MetroLinea7.svg/20px-Madrid-MetroLinea7.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="19" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Madrid-MetroLinea7.svg/30px-Madrid-MetroLinea7.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Madrid-MetroLinea7.svg/40px-Madrid-MetroLinea7.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="475" /></a></span> </td> <th><a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%AC%E5%BE%B7%E9%87%8C%E5%9C%B0%E9%90%B57%E8%99%9F%E7%B7%9A" title="馬德里地鐵7號線">7號線</a> </th> <td>31.2 km </td> <td>29 </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Madrid-MetroLinea8.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Línea 8"><img alt="Línea 8" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/Madrid-MetroLinea8.svg/20px-Madrid-MetroLinea8.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="19" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/Madrid-MetroLinea8.svg/30px-Madrid-MetroLinea8.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/Madrid-MetroLinea8.svg/40px-Madrid-MetroLinea8.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="475" /></a></span> </td> <th><a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%AC%E5%BE%B7%E9%87%8C%E5%9C%B0%E9%90%B58%E8%99%9F%E7%B7%9A" title="馬德里地鐵8號線">8號線</a> </th> <td>16.5 km </td> <td>8 </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Madrid-MetroLinea9.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Línea 9"><img alt="Línea 9" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Madrid-MetroLinea9.svg/20px-Madrid-MetroLinea9.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="19" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Madrid-MetroLinea9.svg/30px-Madrid-MetroLinea9.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Madrid-MetroLinea9.svg/40px-Madrid-MetroLinea9.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="475" /></a></span> </td> <th><a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%AC%E5%BE%B7%E9%87%8C%E5%9C%B0%E9%90%B59%E8%99%9F%E7%B7%9A" title="馬德里地鐵9號線">9號線</a> </th> <td>39.5 km </td> <td>27 </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Madrid-MetroLinea10.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Línea 10"><img alt="Línea 10" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/Madrid-MetroLinea10.svg/20px-Madrid-MetroLinea10.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="19" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/Madrid-MetroLinea10.svg/30px-Madrid-MetroLinea10.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/Madrid-MetroLinea10.svg/40px-Madrid-MetroLinea10.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="475" /></a></span> </td> <th><a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%AC%E5%BE%B7%E9%87%8C%E5%9C%B0%E9%90%B510%E8%99%9F%E7%B7%9A" title="馬德里地鐵10號線">10號線</a> </th> <td>39.9 km </td> <td>31 </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Madrid-MetroLinea11.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Línea 11"><img alt="Línea 11" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/Madrid-MetroLinea11.svg/20px-Madrid-MetroLinea11.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="19" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/Madrid-MetroLinea11.svg/30px-Madrid-MetroLinea11.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/Madrid-MetroLinea11.svg/40px-Madrid-MetroLinea11.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="475" /></a></span> </td> <th><a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%AC%E5%BE%B7%E9%87%8C%E5%9C%B0%E9%90%B511%E8%99%9F%E7%B7%9A" title="馬德里地鐵11號線">11號線</a> </th> <td>5.3 km </td> <td>7 </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Madrid-MetroLinea12.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Línea 12"><img alt="Línea 12" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b8/Madrid-MetroLinea12.svg/20px-Madrid-MetroLinea12.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="19" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b8/Madrid-MetroLinea12.svg/30px-Madrid-MetroLinea12.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b8/Madrid-MetroLinea12.svg/40px-Madrid-MetroLinea12.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="475" /></a></span> </td> <th><a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%AC%E5%BE%B7%E9%87%8C%E5%9C%B0%E9%90%B512%E8%99%9F%E7%B7%9A" title="馬德里地鐵12號線">12號線</a> </th> <td>40.7 km </td> <td>28 </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Madrid-MetroRamal.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Ramal Ópera-Príncipe Pío"><img alt="Ramal Ópera-Príncipe Pío" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6e/Madrid-MetroRamal.svg/20px-Madrid-MetroRamal.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="19" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6e/Madrid-MetroRamal.svg/30px-Madrid-MetroRamal.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6e/Madrid-MetroRamal.svg/40px-Madrid-MetroRamal.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="475" /></a></span> </td> <th><a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%AC%E5%BE%B7%E9%87%8C%E5%9C%B0%E9%90%B5%E6%94%AF%E7%B7%9A" title="馬德里地鐵支線">R線</a> </th> <td>1.1 km </td> <td>2 </td></tr> <tr style="background:#eee;"> <th colspan="2" style="text-align:center;">总计 </th> <th>294公里(183英里)</th> <th> </th></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="近郊铁路"><span id=".E8.BF.91.E9.83.8A.E9.93.81.E8.B7.AF"></span>近郊铁路</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%A9%AC%E5%BE%B7%E9%87%8C&action=edit&section=18" title="编辑章节:近郊铁路"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:CercaniasMadrid2018.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/CercaniasMadrid2018.png/220px-CercaniasMadrid2018.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="201" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/CercaniasMadrid2018.png/330px-CercaniasMadrid2018.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/CercaniasMadrid2018.png/440px-CercaniasMadrid2018.png 2x" data-file-width="1970" data-file-height="1802" /></a><figcaption>2018年近郊铁路地图</figcaption></figure> <p><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="马德里市郊铁路" data-lang-code="es" data-lang-name="西班牙语" data-foreign-title="Cercanías Madrid"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%A9%AC%E5%BE%B7%E9%87%8C%E5%B8%82%E9%83%8A%E9%93%81%E8%B7%AF&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="马德里市郊铁路(页面不存在)">马德里市郊铁路</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">西班牙语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cercan%C3%ADas_Madrid" class="extiw" title="es:Cercanías Madrid"><span lang="es" dir="auto">Cercanías Madrid</span></a></span>)</span></span>(<span lang="es">Cercanías Madrid</span>)是由<a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E7%8F%AD%E7%89%99%E5%9C%8B%E5%AE%B6%E9%90%B5%E8%B7%AF" title="西班牙國家鐵路">西班牙國家鐵路</a>运营的铁路服务,连接<a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%AC%E5%BE%B7%E9%87%8C%E5%A4%A7%E9%83%BD%E5%B8%82%E5%8D%80" title="馬德里大都市區">马德里大都市区</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E9%A9%AC%E5%BE%B7%E9%87%8C%E8%87%AA%E6%B2%BB%E5%8C%BA" title="马德里自治区">马德里自治区</a>的主要<a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%82%E9%95%87_(%E8%A5%BF%E7%8F%AD%E7%89%99)" title="市镇 (西班牙)">市镇</a>,当地华人俗称“小火车”。它包括9条线路,89个车站,总长度370公里。<sup id="cite_ref-43" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-43"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="轻铁"><span id=".E8.BD.BB.E9.93.81"></span>轻铁</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%A9%AC%E5%BE%B7%E9%87%8C&action=edit&section=19" title="编辑章节:轻铁"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84833064"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">主条目:<a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%AC%E5%BE%B7%E9%87%8C%E8%BC%95%E9%90%B5" title="馬德里輕鐵">馬德里輕鐵</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Aravacametroligero.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Aravacametroligero.jpg/220px-Aravacametroligero.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="124" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Aravacametroligero.jpg/330px-Aravacametroligero.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Aravacametroligero.jpg/440px-Aravacametroligero.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="563" /></a><figcaption>轻轨</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Madrid_taxis.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/Madrid_taxis.jpg/220px-Madrid_taxis.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/Madrid_taxis.jpg/330px-Madrid_taxis.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/Madrid_taxis.jpg/440px-Madrid_taxis.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1788" data-file-height="1196" /></a><figcaption>马德里的出租车</figcaption></figure> <p>馬德里輕鐵(<span lang="es">Metro Ligero de Madrid</span>)是<a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E7%8F%AD%E7%89%99" title="西班牙">西班牙</a>首都<a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%AC%E5%BE%B7%E9%87%8C" class="mw-redirect" title="馬德里">馬德里</a>的<a href="/wiki/%E8%BC%95%E8%BB%8C%E9%81%8B%E8%BC%B8%E7%B3%BB%E7%B5%B1" title="輕軌運輸系統">輕軌運輸系統</a>,目前有4条运输线路。<sup id="cite_ref-44" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-44"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr style="background:#ddd;"> <th>Line</th> <th>线路</th> <th>长度</th> <th>站台数 </th></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td><figure class="noresize" typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f6/Madrid_MetroLigero1.svg/21px-Madrid_MetroLigero1.svg.png" decoding="async" width="21" height="19" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f6/Madrid_MetroLigero1.svg/32px-Madrid_MetroLigero1.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f6/Madrid_MetroLigero1.svg/42px-Madrid_MetroLigero1.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="475" usemap="#ImageMap_c6df171a96ea6c0d" /></span><map name="ImageMap_c6df171a96ea6c0d"><area href="/wiki/%E9%A6%AC%E5%BE%B7%E9%87%8C%E8%BC%95%E9%90%B5" shape="rect" coords="0,0,20,20" alt="馬德里輕鐵" title="馬德里輕鐵" /></map><figcaption></figcaption></figure> </td> <td>Pinar de Chamartín-Las Tablas </td> <td>5.395 km </td> <td>9 </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td><figure class="noresize" typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7c/Madrid_MetroLigero2.svg/21px-Madrid_MetroLigero2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="21" height="19" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7c/Madrid_MetroLigero2.svg/32px-Madrid_MetroLigero2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7c/Madrid_MetroLigero2.svg/42px-Madrid_MetroLigero2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="475" usemap="#ImageMap_c6df171a96ea6c0d" /></span><map name="ImageMap_c6df171a96ea6c0d"><area href="/wiki/%E9%A6%AC%E5%BE%B7%E9%87%8C%E8%BC%95%E9%90%B5" shape="rect" coords="0,0,20,20" alt="馬德里輕鐵" title="馬德里輕鐵" /></map><figcaption></figcaption></figure> </td> <td>Colonia Jardín-Estación de Aravaca </td> <td>8.680 km </td> <td>13 </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td><figure class="noresize" typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Madrid_MetroLigero3.svg/21px-Madrid_MetroLigero3.svg.png" decoding="async" width="21" height="19" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Madrid_MetroLigero3.svg/32px-Madrid_MetroLigero3.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Madrid_MetroLigero3.svg/42px-Madrid_MetroLigero3.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="475" usemap="#ImageMap_c6df171a96ea6c0d" /></span><map name="ImageMap_c6df171a96ea6c0d"><area href="/wiki/%E9%A6%AC%E5%BE%B7%E9%87%8C%E8%BC%95%E9%90%B5" shape="rect" coords="0,0,20,20" alt="馬德里輕鐵" title="馬德里輕鐵" /></map><figcaption></figcaption></figure> </td> <td>Colonia Jardín-Puerta de Boadilla </td> <td>13.699 km </td> <td>16 </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td><figure class="noresize" typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/Linea_4_M.L_%28Tranv%C3%ADa_de_Parla%29.jpg/21px-Linea_4_M.L_%28Tranv%C3%ADa_de_Parla%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="21" height="21" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/Linea_4_M.L_%28Tranv%C3%ADa_de_Parla%29.jpg/32px-Linea_4_M.L_%28Tranv%C3%ADa_de_Parla%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/Linea_4_M.L_%28Tranv%C3%ADa_de_Parla%29.jpg/42px-Linea_4_M.L_%28Tranv%C3%ADa_de_Parla%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="225" data-file-height="225" usemap="#ImageMap_df755d7347bf1fa5" /></span><map name="ImageMap_df755d7347bf1fa5"><area href="/wiki/%E9%A6%AC%E5%BE%B7%E9%87%8C%E8%BC%95%E9%90%B5" shape="rect" coords="0,0,47,47" alt="馬德里輕鐵" title="馬德里輕鐵" /></map><figcaption></figcaption></figure> </td> <td>Parla Circular Line </td> <td>8.3 km </td> <td>15 </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:center; background:#eee;"> <td colspan="2">总计 </td> <td>36 km </td> <td>53 </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="巴士"><span id=".E5.B7.B4.E5.A3.AB"></span>巴士</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%A9%AC%E5%BE%B7%E9%87%8C&action=edit&section=20" title="编辑章节:巴士"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-packed"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 162px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 160px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:EMT_Mercedes_Benz_Citaro_202.JPG" class="mw-file-description" title="蓝色城市巴士"><img alt="蓝色城市巴士" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/EMT_Mercedes_Benz_Citaro_202.JPG/240px-EMT_Mercedes_Benz_Citaro_202.JPG" decoding="async" width="160" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/EMT_Mercedes_Benz_Citaro_202.JPG/360px-EMT_Mercedes_Benz_Citaro_202.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/EMT_Mercedes_Benz_Citaro_202.JPG/480px-EMT_Mercedes_Benz_Citaro_202.JPG 2x" data-file-width="2336" data-file-height="1752" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">蓝色城市巴士</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 162px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 160px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Autobus_interurbano.JPG" class="mw-file-description" title="城郊巴士"><img alt="城郊巴士" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6b/Autobus_interurbano.JPG/240px-Autobus_interurbano.JPG" decoding="async" width="160" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6b/Autobus_interurbano.JPG/360px-Autobus_interurbano.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6b/Autobus_interurbano.JPG/480px-Autobus_interurbano.JPG 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="768" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">城郊巴士</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 162px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 160px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Autob%C3%BAs_l%C3%ADnea_Expr%C3%A9s_Aeropuerto_EMT_Madrid.JPG" class="mw-file-description" title="机场巴士"><img alt="机场巴士" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2a/Autob%C3%BAs_l%C3%ADnea_Expr%C3%A9s_Aeropuerto_EMT_Madrid.JPG/240px-Autob%C3%BAs_l%C3%ADnea_Expr%C3%A9s_Aeropuerto_EMT_Madrid.JPG" decoding="async" width="160" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2a/Autob%C3%BAs_l%C3%ADnea_Expr%C3%A9s_Aeropuerto_EMT_Madrid.JPG/360px-Autob%C3%BAs_l%C3%ADnea_Expr%C3%A9s_Aeropuerto_EMT_Madrid.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2a/Autob%C3%BAs_l%C3%ADnea_Expr%C3%A9s_Aeropuerto_EMT_Madrid.JPG/480px-Autob%C3%BAs_l%C3%ADnea_Expr%C3%A9s_Aeropuerto_EMT_Madrid.JPG 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="768" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">机场巴士</div> </li> </ul> <p>马德里大都市区的人们几乎都乘坐公共交通工具出行,与大多数欧洲城市相比,比例非常高。<sup id="cite_ref-45" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-45"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference" style="white-space:nowrap;">:62–4</sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="城际交通"><span id=".E5.9F.8E.E9.99.85.E4.BA.A4.E9.80.9A"></span>城际交通</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%A9%AC%E5%BE%B7%E9%87%8C&action=edit&section=21" title="编辑章节:城际交通"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="高速铁路"><span id=".E9.AB.98.E9.80.9F.E9.93.81.E8.B7.AF"></span>高速铁路</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%A9%AC%E5%BE%B7%E9%87%8C&action=edit&section=22" title="编辑章节:高速铁路"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Estaci%C3%B3n_de_Atocha_(Madrid)_17.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/46/Estaci%C3%B3n_de_Atocha_%28Madrid%29_17.jpg/220px-Estaci%C3%B3n_de_Atocha_%28Madrid%29_17.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/46/Estaci%C3%B3n_de_Atocha_%28Madrid%29_17.jpg/330px-Estaci%C3%B3n_de_Atocha_%28Madrid%29_17.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/46/Estaci%C3%B3n_de_Atocha_%28Madrid%29_17.jpg/440px-Estaci%C3%B3n_de_Atocha_%28Madrid%29_17.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4272" data-file-height="2848" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/%E9%A9%AC%E5%BE%B7%E9%87%8C%E9%98%BF%E6%89%98%E6%9F%A5%E8%BD%A6%E7%AB%99" title="马德里阿托查车站">马德里阿托查车站</a>高铁站台</figcaption></figure> <p>乘坐高速铁路列车不到2.5小时,就可以到达<a href="/wiki/%E5%A1%9E%E7%BB%B4%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9A" title="塞维利亚">塞维利亚</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E5%A1%9E%E7%BD%97%E9%82%A3" title="巴塞罗那">巴塞罗那</a>等西班牙主要城市。这些高速铁路由<a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E7%8F%AD%E7%89%99%E9%AB%98%E9%80%9F%E9%93%81%E8%B7%AF" title="西班牙高速铁路">AVE</a>运营。 </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A9%AC%E5%BE%B7%E9%87%8C%EF%BC%8D%E5%A1%9E%E7%BB%B4%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9A%E9%AB%98%E9%80%9F%E9%93%81%E8%B7%AF" class="mw-redirect" title="马德里-塞维利亚高速铁路">马德里-塞维利亚高速铁路</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%AC%E5%BE%B7%E9%87%8C%EF%BC%8D%E5%B7%B4%E5%A1%9E%E9%9A%86%E6%8B%BF%E9%AB%98%E9%80%9F%E9%90%B5%E8%B7%AF" class="mw-redirect" title="馬德里-巴塞隆拿高速鐵路">馬德里-巴塞隆拿高速鐵路</a>(以上兩者皆由<a href="/wiki/%E9%A9%AC%E5%BE%B7%E9%87%8C%E9%98%BF%E6%89%98%E6%9F%A5%E8%BD%A6%E7%AB%99" title="马德里阿托查车站">马德里阿托查车站</a>始發)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="机场"><span id=".E6.9C.BA.E5.9C.BA"></span>机场</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%A9%AC%E5%BE%B7%E9%87%8C&action=edit&section=23" title="编辑章节:机场"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84833064"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">主条目:<a href="/wiki/%E9%A9%AC%E5%BE%B7%E9%87%8C-%E5%B7%B4%E6%8B%89%E5%93%88%E6%96%AF%E6%9C%BA%E5%9C%BA" class="mw-redirect" title="马德里-巴拉哈斯机场">马德里-巴拉哈斯机场</a></div> <p><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E9%81%93%E5%BC%97%C2%B7%E8%8B%8F%E4%BA%9A%E9%9B%B7%E6%96%AF%E9%A9%AC%E5%BE%B7%E9%87%8C-%E5%B7%B4%E6%8B%89%E5%93%88%E6%96%AF%E6%9C%BA%E5%9C%BA" title="阿道弗·苏亚雷斯马德里-巴拉哈斯机场">阿道弗·苏亚雷斯马德里-巴拉哈斯机场</a>(<a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%BD%E9%99%85%E8%88%AA%E7%A9%BA%E8%BF%90%E8%BE%93%E5%8D%8F%E4%BC%9A%E6%9C%BA%E5%9C%BA%E4%BB%A3%E7%A0%81" title="国际航空运输协会机场代码">IATA代码</a>:<span lang="en">MAD</span>;<a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%8B%E9%9A%9B%E6%B0%91%E8%88%AA%E7%B5%84%E7%B9%94%E6%A9%9F%E5%A0%B4%E4%BB%A3%E7%A2%BC" title="國際民航組織機場代碼">ICAO代码</a>:<span lang="en">LEMD</span>)位于市中心东北部12公里处,是西班牙最大的机场。机场通过地铁8号线连接到城市中心。 </p><p>马德里还有一个军用机场。 </p> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-packed"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 129.33333333333px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 127.33333333333px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Madrid_Barajas_Airport_ATC_T4_2.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="主控制塔"><img alt="主控制塔" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/46/Madrid_Barajas_Airport_ATC_T4_2.jpg/191px-Madrid_Barajas_Airport_ATC_T4_2.jpg" decoding="async" width="128" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/46/Madrid_Barajas_Airport_ATC_T4_2.jpg/287px-Madrid_Barajas_Airport_ATC_T4_2.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/46/Madrid_Barajas_Airport_ATC_T4_2.jpg/382px-Madrid_Barajas_Airport_ATC_T4_2.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3259" data-file-height="3070" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">主<a href="/wiki/%E8%88%AA%E7%A9%BA%E4%BA%A4%E9%80%9A%E7%AE%A1%E5%88%B6" title="航空交通管制">控制塔</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 162px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 160px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Barajas_terminal_1_interior_2008.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="马德里-巴拉哈斯机场第1航站楼"><img alt="马德里-巴拉哈斯机场第1航站楼" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/eb/Barajas_terminal_1_interior_2008.jpg/240px-Barajas_terminal_1_interior_2008.jpg" decoding="async" width="160" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/eb/Barajas_terminal_1_interior_2008.jpg/360px-Barajas_terminal_1_interior_2008.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/eb/Barajas_terminal_1_interior_2008.jpg/480px-Barajas_terminal_1_interior_2008.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3072" data-file-height="2304" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/%E9%A9%AC%E5%BE%B7%E9%87%8C-%E5%B7%B4%E6%8B%89%E5%93%88%E6%96%AF%E6%9C%BA%E5%9C%BA" class="mw-redirect" title="马德里-巴拉哈斯机场">马德里-巴拉哈斯机场</a>第1航站楼</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 186px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 184px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Terminal_4_del_aeropuerto_de_Madrid-Barajas,_Espa%C3%B1a,_2013-01-09,_DD_05.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="马德里-巴拉哈斯机场第4航站楼"><img alt="马德里-巴拉哈斯机场第4航站楼" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5e/Terminal_4_del_aeropuerto_de_Madrid-Barajas%2C_Espa%C3%B1a%2C_2013-01-09%2C_DD_05.jpg/276px-Terminal_4_del_aeropuerto_de_Madrid-Barajas%2C_Espa%C3%B1a%2C_2013-01-09%2C_DD_05.jpg" decoding="async" width="184" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5e/Terminal_4_del_aeropuerto_de_Madrid-Barajas%2C_Espa%C3%B1a%2C_2013-01-09%2C_DD_05.jpg/414px-Terminal_4_del_aeropuerto_de_Madrid-Barajas%2C_Espa%C3%B1a%2C_2013-01-09%2C_DD_05.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5e/Terminal_4_del_aeropuerto_de_Madrid-Barajas%2C_Espa%C3%B1a%2C_2013-01-09%2C_DD_05.jpg/553px-Terminal_4_del_aeropuerto_de_Madrid-Barajas%2C_Espa%C3%B1a%2C_2013-01-09%2C_DD_05.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4714" data-file-height="3073" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/%E9%A9%AC%E5%BE%B7%E9%87%8C-%E5%B7%B4%E6%8B%89%E5%93%88%E6%96%AF%E6%9C%BA%E5%9C%BA" class="mw-redirect" title="马德里-巴拉哈斯机场">马德里-巴拉哈斯机场</a>第4航站楼</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 162px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 160px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Vueling_Airlines_A320-214_(EC-JAB)_at_Madrid-Barajas_Airport.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="伏林航空空中客车A320-200"><img alt="伏林航空空中客车A320-200" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/13/Vueling_Airlines_A320-214_%28EC-JAB%29_at_Madrid-Barajas_Airport.jpg/240px-Vueling_Airlines_A320-214_%28EC-JAB%29_at_Madrid-Barajas_Airport.jpg" decoding="async" width="160" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/13/Vueling_Airlines_A320-214_%28EC-JAB%29_at_Madrid-Barajas_Airport.jpg/360px-Vueling_Airlines_A320-214_%28EC-JAB%29_at_Madrid-Barajas_Airport.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/13/Vueling_Airlines_A320-214_%28EC-JAB%29_at_Madrid-Barajas_Airport.jpg/480px-Vueling_Airlines_A320-214_%28EC-JAB%29_at_Madrid-Barajas_Airport.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2816" data-file-height="2112" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">伏林航空<a href="/wiki/%E7%A9%BA%E4%B8%AD%E5%AE%A2%E8%BD%A6A320-200" class="mw-redirect" title="空中客车A320-200">空中客车A320-200</a></div> </li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="行政區劃"><span id=".E8.A1.8C.E6.94.BF.E5.8D.80.E5.8A.83"></span>行政區劃</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%A9%AC%E5%BE%B7%E9%87%8C&action=edit&section=24" title="编辑章节:行政區劃"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84833064"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">参见:<a href="/wiki/%E9%A9%AC%E5%BE%B7%E9%87%8C%E5%8C%BA%E4%BB%BD" title="马德里区份">马德里区份</a></div> <p>馬德里共劃分為21個<a href="/wiki/%E9%A9%AC%E5%BE%B7%E9%87%8C%E5%8C%BA%E4%BB%BD" title="马德里区份">區</a>(<span lang="es">distrito</span>),其下再細分為128個分区(<span lang="es">barrio</span>)。 </p> <table class="wikitable" style="float:right; margin:8px"> <tbody><tr> <td style="text-align:right; width:250px;"><div role="img" class="floatnone nounderlines noresize" style="width: 250px; line-height: 1; text-align: center; background-color: var(--background-color-base,#ffffff); color:inherit; position: relative;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Distritos_de_Madrid.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/Distritos_de_Madrid.svg/250px-Distritos_de_Madrid.svg.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="297" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/Distritos_de_Madrid.svg/375px-Distritos_de_Madrid.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/Distritos_de_Madrid.svg/500px-Distritos_de_Madrid.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="455" data-file-height="540" /></a></span> <div style="position:absolute; font-size:85%; left:116.5px; top:189.5px"><b><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%A4%AE%E5%8D%80_(%E9%A6%AC%E5%BE%B7%E9%87%8C)" title="中央區 (馬德里)">1</a></b></div> <div style="position:absolute; font-size:85%; left:121.5px; top:207px"><b><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E5%B0%94%E7%94%98%E8%8B%8F%E5%9F%83%E6%8B%89%E5%8C%BA" title="阿尔甘苏埃拉区">2</a></b></div> <div style="position:absolute; font-size:85%; left:134px; top:197px"><b><a href="/wiki/%E9%9B%B7%E8%92%82%E7%BD%97%E5%8C%BA" title="雷蒂罗区">3</a></b></div> <div style="position:absolute; font-size:85%; left:136.5px; top:182px"><b><a href="/wiki/%E8%96%A9%E6%8B%89%E6%9B%BC%E5%8D%A1%E5%8D%80" title="薩拉曼卡區">薩拉曼卡區</a></b></div> <div style="position:absolute; font-size:85%; left:136.5px; top:162px"><b><a href="/wiki/%E6%9F%A5%E9%A6%AC%E4%B8%81%E5%8D%80" title="查馬丁區">5</a></b></div> <div style="position:absolute; font-size:85%; left:124px; top:154.5px"><b><a href="/wiki/%E5%BE%97%E5%9C%9F%E5%AE%89%E5%8D%80" title="得土安區">6</a></b></div> <div style="position:absolute; font-size:85%; left:119px; top:174.5px"><b><a href="/wiki/%E9%8C%A2%E8%B2%9D%E9%87%8C%E5%8D%80" title="錢貝里區">7</a></b></div> <div style="position:absolute; font-size:85%; left:106.5px; top:104.5px"><b><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%B0%E5%8D%A1%E6%8B%89%E5%B0%94-%E5%9F%83%E5%B0%94%E5%B8%95%E5%B0%94%E5%A4%9A%E5%8C%BA" title="丰卡拉尔-埃尔帕尔多区">8</a></b></div> <div style="position:absolute; font-size:85%; left:94px; top:174.5px"><b><a href="/wiki/%E8%92%99%E5%85%8B%E6%B4%9B%E4%BA%9A-%E9%98%BF%E6%8B%89%E7%93%A6%E5%8D%A1%E5%8C%BA" title="蒙克洛亚-阿拉瓦卡区">9</a></b></div> <div style="position:absolute; font-size:85%; left:69px; top:212px"><b><a href="/wiki/%E6%8B%89%E8%92%82%E7%BA%B3%E5%8C%BA" title="拉蒂纳区">10</a></b></div> <div style="position:absolute; font-size:85%; left:94px; top:217px"><b><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%A1%E6%8B%89%E4%B8%87%E5%88%87%E5%B0%94%E5%8C%BA" title="卡拉万切尔区">11</a></b></div> <div style="position:absolute; font-size:85%; left:111.5px; top:222px"><b><a href="/wiki/%E4%B9%8C%E5%A1%9E%E6%8B%89%E5%8C%BA" title="乌塞拉区">12</a></b></div> <div style="position:absolute; font-size:85%; left:136.5px; top:222px"><b><a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E5%88%97%E5%8D%A1%E6%96%AF%E6%A1%A5%E5%8C%BA" title="巴列卡斯桥区">13</a></b></div> <div style="position:absolute; font-size:85%; left:154px; top:202px"><b><a href="/wiki/%E8%8E%AB%E6%8B%89%E5%A1%94%E6%8B%89%E6%96%AF%E5%8C%BA" title="莫拉塔拉斯区">14</a></b></div> <div style="position:absolute; font-size:85%; left:151.5px; top:182px"><b><a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%91%E8%BE%BE%E5%88%A9%E5%86%85%E4%BA%9A%E5%B0%94%E5%8C%BA" title="休达利内亚尔区">15</a></b></div> <div style="position:absolute; font-size:85%; left:159px; top:142px"><b><a href="/wiki/%E5%A5%A5%E5%A1%94%E8%8E%B1%E8%90%A8%E5%8C%BA" title="奥塔莱萨区">16</a></b></div> <div style="position:absolute; font-size:85%; left:111.5px; top:252px"><b><a href="/wiki/%E6%AF%94%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9E%E9%9F%8B%E5%BE%B7%E5%8D%80" title="比利亞韋德區">17</a></b></div> <div style="position:absolute; font-size:85%; left:166.5px; top:249.5px"><b><a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E5%88%97%E5%8D%A1%E6%96%AF%E9%95%87%E5%8C%BA" title="巴列卡斯镇区">18</a></b></div> <div style="position:absolute; font-size:85%; left:189px; top:214.5px"><b><a href="/wiki/%E6%AF%94%E5%8D%A1%E5%B0%94%E7%93%A6%E7%BD%97%E5%8C%BA" title="比卡尔瓦罗区">19</a></b></div> <div style="position:absolute; font-size:85%; left:176.5px; top:182px"><b><a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%A3%E5%B8%83%E6%8B%89%E6%96%AF-%E5%8D%A1%E5%B0%BC%E5%88%97%E5%93%88%E6%96%AF%E5%8C%BA" title="圣布拉斯-卡尼列哈斯区">20</a></b></div> <div style="position:absolute; font-size:85%; left:199px; top:149.5px"><b><a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E6%8B%89%E5%93%88%E6%96%AF%E5%8D%80" title="巴拉哈斯區">21</a></b></div> </div> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="width:250px; font-size:90%;">馬德里市行政區劃圖(各區編號請參照左方) </td></tr></tbody></table> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Madrid_y_alrededores_20090215_1213.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/44/Madrid_y_alrededores_20090215_1213.JPG/200px-Madrid_y_alrededores_20090215_1213.JPG" decoding="async" width="200" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/44/Madrid_y_alrededores_20090215_1213.JPG/300px-Madrid_y_alrededores_20090215_1213.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/44/Madrid_y_alrededores_20090215_1213.JPG/400px-Madrid_y_alrededores_20090215_1213.JPG 2x" data-file-width="3648" data-file-height="2736" /></a><figcaption>航拍图</figcaption></figure> <ol><li><b><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%A4%AE%E5%8D%80_(%E9%A6%AC%E5%BE%B7%E9%87%8C)" title="中央區 (馬德里)">中央區</a></b>(<span lang="es">Centro</span>):Palacio, Embajadores, Cortes, Justicia, Universidad, Sol.</li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E5%B0%94%E7%94%98%E8%8B%8F%E5%9F%83%E6%8B%89%E5%8C%BA" title="阿尔甘苏埃拉区">阿尔甘苏埃拉区</a></b>(<span lang="es">Arganzuela</span>):Imperial, Acacias, La Chopera, Legazpi, Delicias, Palos de Moguer、<a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E6%89%98%E6%9F%A5" title="阿托查">阿托查</a>。</li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/%E9%9B%B7%E8%92%82%E7%BD%97%E5%8C%BA" title="雷蒂罗区">雷蒂罗区</a></b>(<span lang="es">Retiro</span>):Pacífico, Adelfas, Estrella, Ibiza, Jerónimos, Niño Jesús.</li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/%E8%96%A9%E6%8B%89%E6%9B%BC%E5%8D%A1%E5%8D%80" title="薩拉曼卡區">薩拉曼卡區</a></b>(<span lang="es">Salamanca</span>):Recoletos, Goya, Parque de las Avenidas, Fuente del Berro, Guindalera, Lista, Castellana.</li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/%E6%9F%A5%E9%A6%AC%E4%B8%81%E5%8D%80" title="查馬丁區">查馬丁區</a></b>(<span lang="es">Chamartín</span>):El Viso, Prosperidad, Ciudad Jardín, Hispanoamérica, Nueva España, Castilla.</li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/%E5%BE%97%E5%9C%9F%E5%AE%89%E5%8D%80" title="得土安區">得土安區</a></b>(<span lang="es">Tetuán</span>):Bellas Vistas, Cuatro Caminos, Castillejos, Almenara, Valdeacederas, Berruguete.</li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/%E9%8C%A2%E8%B2%9D%E9%87%8C%E5%8D%80" title="錢貝里區">錢貝里區</a></b>(<span lang="es">Chamberí</span>):Gaztambide, Arapiles, Trafalgar, Almagro, Vallehermoso, Ríos Rosas.</li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%B0%E5%8D%A1%E6%8B%89%E5%B0%94-%E5%9F%83%E5%B0%94%E5%B8%95%E5%B0%94%E5%A4%9A%E5%8C%BA" title="丰卡拉尔-埃尔帕尔多区">丰卡拉尔-埃尔帕尔多区</a></b>(<span lang="es">Fuencarral-El Pardo</span>):El Pardo, Fuentelarreina, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pe%C3%B1agrande&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Peñagrande(页面不存在)">Peñagrande</a>, Barrio del Pilar, La Paz, Valverde, Mirasierra, El Goloso.</li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/%E8%92%99%E5%85%8B%E6%B4%9B%E4%BA%9A-%E9%98%BF%E6%8B%89%E7%93%A6%E5%8D%A1%E5%8C%BA" title="蒙克洛亚-阿拉瓦卡区">蒙克洛亚-阿拉瓦卡区</a></b>(<span lang="es">Moncloa-Aravaca</span>):<a href="/wiki/%E7%94%B0%E5%9B%AD%E4%B9%8B%E5%AE%B6" title="田园之家">卡萨德坎波</a>(<span lang="es">Casa de Campo</span>), Argüelles, Ciudad Universitaria, Valdezarza, Valdemarín, El Plantío, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Aravaca&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Aravaca(页面不存在)">Aravaca</a>.</li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/%E6%8B%89%E8%92%82%E7%BA%B3%E5%8C%BA" title="拉蒂纳区">拉蒂纳区</a></b>(<span lang="es">Latina</span>):Los Cármenes, Puerta del Ángel, Lucero, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Aluche&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Aluche(页面不存在)">Aluche</a>, Las Águilas, Campamento, Cuatro Vientos.</li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%A1%E6%8B%89%E4%B8%87%E5%88%87%E5%B0%94%E5%8C%BA" title="卡拉万切尔区">卡拉万切尔区</a></b>(<span lang="es">Carabanchel</span>):Comillas, Opañel, San Isidro, Vista Alegre, Puerta Bonita, Buenavista, Abrantes.</li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/%E4%B9%8C%E5%A1%9E%E6%8B%89%E5%8C%BA" title="乌塞拉区">乌塞拉区</a></b>(<span lang="es">Usera</span>):Orcasitas, Orcasur, San Fermín, Almendrales, Moscardó, Zofío, Pradolongo.</li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E5%88%97%E5%8D%A1%E6%96%AF%E6%A1%A5%E5%8C%BA" title="巴列卡斯桥区">巴列卡斯桥区</a></b>(<span lang="es">Puente de Vallecas</span>):Entrevías, San Diego, Palomeras Bajas, Palomeras Sureste, Portazgo, Numancia.</li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/%E8%8E%AB%E6%8B%89%E5%A1%94%E6%8B%89%E6%96%AF%E5%8C%BA" title="莫拉塔拉斯区">莫拉塔拉斯区</a></b>(<span lang="es">Moratalaz</span>):Pavones, Horcajo, Marroquina, Media Legua, Fontarrón, Vinateros.</li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%91%E8%BE%BE%E5%88%A9%E5%86%85%E4%BA%9A%E5%B0%94%E5%8C%BA" title="休达利内亚尔区">休达利内亚尔区</a></b>(<span lang="es">Ciudad Lineal</span>):Ventas, Pueblo Nuevo, Quintana, La Concepción, San Pascual, San Juan Bautista, Colina, Atalaya, Costillares.</li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/%E5%A5%A5%E5%A1%94%E8%8E%B1%E8%90%A8%E5%8C%BA" title="奥塔莱萨区">奥塔莱萨区</a></b>(<span lang="es">Hortaleza</span>):Palomas, Valdefuentes, Canillas, Pinar del Rey, Apóstol Santiago, Piovera.</li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/%E6%AF%94%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9E%E9%9F%8B%E5%BE%B7%E5%8D%80" title="比利亞韋德區">比利亞韋德區</a></b>(<span lang="es">Villaverde</span>):San Andrés, San Cristóbal, Butarque, Los Rosales, Los Ángeles.</li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E5%88%97%E5%8D%A1%E6%96%AF%E9%95%87%E5%8C%BA" title="巴列卡斯镇区">巴列卡斯镇区</a></b>(<span lang="es">Villa de Vallecas</span>):Casco Histórico de Vallecas, Santa Eugenia.</li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/%E6%AF%94%E5%8D%A1%E5%B0%94%E7%93%A6%E7%BD%97%E5%8C%BA" title="比卡尔瓦罗区">比卡尔瓦罗区</a></b>(<span lang="es">Vicálvaro</span>):Casco Histórico de Vicálvaro, Ambroz.</li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%A3%E5%B8%83%E6%8B%89%E6%96%AF-%E5%8D%A1%E5%B0%BC%E5%88%97%E5%93%88%E6%96%AF%E5%8C%BA" title="圣布拉斯-卡尼列哈斯区">圣布拉斯-卡尼列哈斯区</a></b>(<span lang="es">San Blas-Canillejas</span>):Simancas, Hellín, Amposta, Arcos, Rosas, Rejas, Canillejas, Salvador.</li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E6%8B%89%E5%93%88%E6%96%AF%E5%8D%80" title="巴拉哈斯區">巴拉哈斯區</a></b>(<span lang="es">Barajas</span>):Alameda de Osuna, Aeropuerto, Casco Histórico de Barajas, Timón, Corralejos.</li></ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="友好城市"><span id=".E5.8F.8B.E5.A5.BD.E5.9F.8E.E5.B8.82"></span>友好城市</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%A9%AC%E5%BE%B7%E9%87%8C&action=edit&section=25" title="编辑章节:友好城市"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>馬德里與以下城市結為<a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%8B%E5%A5%BD%E5%9F%8E%E5%B8%82" title="友好城市">友好城市</a>:<sup id="cite_ref-hermanadas_46-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-hermanadas-46"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <table> <tbody><tr> <td valign="top"> <ul><li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E6%8B%89%E4%BC%AF%E8%81%94%E5%90%88%E9%85%8B%E9%95%BF%E5%9B%BD" title="阿拉伯联合酋长国"><img alt="阿拉伯联合酋长国" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Flag_of_the_United_Arab_Emirates.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_United_Arab_Emirates.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Flag_of_the_United_Arab_Emirates.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_United_Arab_Emirates.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Flag_of_the_United_Arab_Emirates.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_United_Arab_Emirates.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E6%8B%89%E4%BC%AF%E8%81%AF%E5%90%88%E5%A4%A7%E5%85%AC%E5%9C%8B" class="mw-redirect" title="阿拉伯聯合大公國">阿拉伯聯合大公國</a>,<a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E5%B8%83%E6%89%8E%E6%AF%94" title="阿布扎比">阿布扎比</a> <sup id="cite_ref-hermanadas_46-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-hermanadas-46"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E6%8B%89%E5%9C%AD" title="巴拉圭"><img alt="巴拉圭" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Flag_of_Paraguay.svg/22px-Flag_of_Paraguay.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Flag_of_Paraguay.svg/33px-Flag_of_Paraguay.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Flag_of_Paraguay.svg/44px-Flag_of_Paraguay.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="660" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E6%8B%89%E5%9C%AD" title="巴拉圭">巴拉圭</a>,<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%9E%E6%9D%BE%E6%A3%AE" title="亞松森">亞松森</a> <sup id="cite_ref-hermanadas_46-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-hermanadas-46"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/25px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/38px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/50px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD" title="中华人民共和国">中华人民共和国</a>,<a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E4%BA%AC" class="mw-redirect" title="北京">北京</a><small> <sup id="cite_ref-hermanadas_46-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-hermanadas-46"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <sup id="cite_ref-47" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-47"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>45<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></small></li> <li><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Serbia.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Flag_of_Serbia.svg/25px-Flag_of_Serbia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Flag_of_Serbia.svg/38px-Flag_of_Serbia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Flag_of_Serbia.svg/50px-Flag_of_Serbia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1350" data-file-height="900" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/%E5%A1%9E%E5%B0%94%E7%BB%B4%E4%BA%9A" title="塞尔维亚">塞尔维亚</a>,<a href="/wiki/%E8%B4%9D%E5%B0%94%E6%A0%BC%E8%8E%B1%E5%BE%B7" title="贝尔格莱德">贝尔格莱德</a></li> <li><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Belgium.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Flag_of_Belgium.svg/25px-Flag_of_Belgium.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="22" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Flag_of_Belgium.svg/38px-Flag_of_Belgium.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Flag_of_Belgium.svg/50px-Flag_of_Belgium.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="780" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/%E6%AF%94%E5%88%A9%E6%97%B6" title="比利时">比利时</a>,<a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%83%E9%B2%81%E5%A1%9E%E5%B0%94" title="布鲁塞尔">布鲁塞尔</a><sup id="cite_ref-hermanadas_46-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-hermanadas-46"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Venezuela.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/Flag_of_Venezuela.svg/25px-Flag_of_Venezuela.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/Flag_of_Venezuela.svg/38px-Flag_of_Venezuela.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/Flag_of_Venezuela.svg/50px-Flag_of_Venezuela.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/%E5%A7%94%E5%86%85%E7%91%9E%E6%8B%89" class="mw-redirect" title="委内瑞拉">委内瑞拉</a>,<a href="/wiki/%E5%8A%A0%E6%8B%89%E5%8A%A0%E6%96%AF" class="mw-redirect" title="加拉加斯">加拉加斯</a><sup id="cite_ref-hermanadas_46-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-hermanadas-46"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Panama.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/Flag_of_Panama.svg/25px-Flag_of_Panama.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/Flag_of_Panama.svg/38px-Flag_of_Panama.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/Flag_of_Panama.svg/50px-Flag_of_Panama.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E6%8B%BF%E9%A9%AC" title="巴拿马">巴拿马</a>,<a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E6%8B%BF%E9%A9%AC%E5%9F%8E" class="mw-redirect" title="巴拿马城">巴拿马城</a></li> <li><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_the_Dominican_Republic.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Flag_of_the_Dominican_Republic.svg/25px-Flag_of_the_Dominican_Republic.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Flag_of_the_Dominican_Republic.svg/38px-Flag_of_the_Dominican_Republic.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Flag_of_the_Dominican_Republic.svg/50px-Flag_of_the_Dominican_Republic.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%9A%E7%B1%B3%E5%B0%BC%E5%8A%A0" class="mw-redirect" title="多米尼加">多米尼加</a>,<a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%A3%E5%A4%9A%E6%98%8E%E5%90%84" class="mw-redirect" title="圣多明各">圣多明各</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E5%93%A5%E4%BC%A6%E6%AF%94%E4%BA%9A" title="哥伦比亚"><img alt="哥伦比亚" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Flag_of_Colombia.svg/22px-Flag_of_Colombia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Flag_of_Colombia.svg/33px-Flag_of_Colombia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Flag_of_Colombia.svg/44px-Flag_of_Colombia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/%E5%93%A5%E5%80%AB%E6%AF%94%E4%BA%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="哥倫比亞">哥倫比亞</a>,<a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%A2%E5%93%A5%E5%A4%A7" title="波哥大">波哥大</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%88%E7%89%99%E5%88%A9" title="匈牙利"><img alt="匈牙利" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Flag_of_Hungary.svg/22px-Flag_of_Hungary.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Flag_of_Hungary.svg/33px-Flag_of_Hungary.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Flag_of_Hungary.svg/44px-Flag_of_Hungary.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%88%E7%89%99%E5%88%A9" title="匈牙利">匈牙利</a>,<a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%83%E9%81%94%E4%BD%A9%E6%96%AF" class="mw-redirect" title="布達佩斯">布達佩斯</a></li> <li><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg/25px-Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg/38px-Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg/50px-Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/%E6%8D%B7%E5%85%8B" title="捷克">捷克</a>,<a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%83%E6%8B%89%E6%A0%BC" title="布拉格">布拉格</a><sup id="cite_ref-hermanadas_46-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-hermanadas-46"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E8%A5%BF" title="巴西"><img alt="巴西" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Flag_of_Brazil.svg/22px-Flag_of_Brazil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Flag_of_Brazil.svg/33px-Flag_of_Brazil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Flag_of_Brazil.svg/44px-Flag_of_Brazil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="700" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E8%A5%BF" title="巴西">巴西</a>,<a href="/wiki/%E9%87%8C%E7%B4%84%E7%86%B1%E5%85%A7%E7%9B%A7" class="mw-redirect" title="里約熱內盧">里約熱內盧</a><sup id="cite_ref-hermanadas_46-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-hermanadas-46"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%A2%E5%A4%9A%E9%BB%8E%E5%90%84" title="波多黎各"><img alt="波多黎各" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/Flag_of_Puerto_Rico.svg/22px-Flag_of_Puerto_Rico.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/Flag_of_Puerto_Rico.svg/33px-Flag_of_Puerto_Rico.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/Flag_of_Puerto_Rico.svg/44px-Flag_of_Puerto_Rico.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%A2%E5%A4%9A%E9%BB%8E%E5%90%84" title="波多黎各">波多黎各</a>,<a href="/wiki/%E8%81%96%E8%83%A1%E5%AE%89_(%E6%B3%A2%E5%A4%9A%E9%BB%8E%E5%90%84)" class="mw-redirect" title="聖胡安 (波多黎各)">聖胡安</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E8%90%A8%E5%B0%94%E7%93%A6%E5%A4%9A" title="萨尔瓦多"><img alt="萨尔瓦多" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/34/Flag_of_El_Salvador.svg/22px-Flag_of_El_Salvador.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/34/Flag_of_El_Salvador.svg/33px-Flag_of_El_Salvador.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/34/Flag_of_El_Salvador.svg/44px-Flag_of_El_Salvador.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1005" data-file-height="567" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/%E8%96%A9%E7%88%BE%E7%93%A6%E5%A4%9A" class="mw-redirect" title="薩爾瓦多">薩爾瓦多</a>,<a href="/wiki/%E8%81%96%E8%96%A9%E7%88%BE%E7%93%A6%E5%A4%9A" title="聖薩爾瓦多">聖薩爾瓦多</a></li></ul> </td> <td width="50"> </td> <td valign="top"> <ul><li><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Russia.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/25px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/38px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/50px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/%E4%BF%84%E7%BD%97%E6%96%AF" title="俄罗斯">俄罗斯</a>,<a href="/wiki/%E8%8E%AB%E6%96%AF%E7%A7%91" title="莫斯科">莫斯科</a><sup id="cite_ref-hermanadas_46-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-hermanadas-46"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Poland.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/Flag_of_Poland.svg/25px-Flag_of_Poland.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/Flag_of_Poland.svg/38px-Flag_of_Poland.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/Flag_of_Poland.svg/50px-Flag_of_Poland.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="640" data-file-height="400" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%A2%E5%85%B0" title="波兰">波兰</a>,<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%8E%E6%B2%99" title="华沙">华沙</a><sup id="cite_ref-hermanadas_46-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-hermanadas-46"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Libya.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Flag_of_Libya.svg/25px-Flag_of_Libya.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Flag_of_Libya.svg/38px-Flag_of_Libya.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Flag_of_Libya.svg/50px-Flag_of_Libya.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="960" data-file-height="480" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/%E5%88%A9%E6%AF%94%E4%BA%9A" title="利比亚">利比亚</a>,<a href="/wiki/%E7%9A%84%E9%BB%8E%E6%B3%A2%E9%87%8C" title="的黎波里">的黎波里</a><sup id="cite_ref-hermanadas_46-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-hermanadas-46"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Cuba.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/Flag_of_Cuba.svg/25px-Flag_of_Cuba.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/Flag_of_Cuba.svg/38px-Flag_of_Cuba.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/Flag_of_Cuba.svg/50px-Flag_of_Cuba.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%A4%E5%B7%B4" title="古巴">古巴</a>,<a href="/wiki/%E5%93%88%E7%93%A6%E9%82%A3" title="哈瓦那">哈瓦那</a><sup id="cite_ref-hermanadas_46-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-hermanadas-46"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Ecuador.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e8/Flag_of_Ecuador.svg/25px-Flag_of_Ecuador.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e8/Flag_of_Ecuador.svg/38px-Flag_of_Ecuador.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e8/Flag_of_Ecuador.svg/50px-Flag_of_Ecuador.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1440" data-file-height="960" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/%E5%8E%84%E7%93%9C%E5%A4%9A%E5%B0%94" title="厄瓜多尔">厄瓜多尔</a>,<a href="/wiki/%E5%9F%BA%E5%A4%9A" title="基多">基多</a></li> <li><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Mexico.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Flag_of_Mexico.svg/25px-Flag_of_Mexico.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Flag_of_Mexico.svg/38px-Flag_of_Mexico.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Flag_of_Mexico.svg/50px-Flag_of_Mexico.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="980" data-file-height="560" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/%E5%A2%A8%E8%A5%BF%E5%93%A5" title="墨西哥">墨西哥</a>,<a href="/wiki/%E5%A2%A8%E8%A5%BF%E5%93%A5%E5%9F%8E" title="墨西哥城">墨西哥城</a></li> <li><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Mauritania_(1959%E2%80%932017).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/Flag_of_Mauritania_%281959%E2%80%932017%29.svg/25px-Flag_of_Mauritania_%281959%E2%80%932017%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/Flag_of_Mauritania_%281959%E2%80%932017%29.svg/38px-Flag_of_Mauritania_%281959%E2%80%932017%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/Flag_of_Mauritania_%281959%E2%80%932017%29.svg/50px-Flag_of_Mauritania_%281959%E2%80%932017%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/%E6%AF%9B%E9%87%8C%E5%A1%94%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9A" title="毛里塔尼亚">毛里塔尼亚</a>,<a href="/wiki/%E5%8A%AA%E7%93%A6%E5%85%8B%E8%82%96%E7%89%B9" title="努瓦克肖特">努瓦克肖特</a><sup id="cite_ref-hermanadas_46-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-hermanadas-46"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E6%A0%B9%E5%BB%B7" title="阿根廷"><img alt="阿根廷" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Flag_of_Argentina.svg/22px-Flag_of_Argentina.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Flag_of_Argentina.svg/33px-Flag_of_Argentina.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Flag_of_Argentina.svg/44px-Flag_of_Argentina.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="500" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E6%A0%B9%E5%BB%B7" title="阿根廷">阿根廷</a>,<a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%83%E5%AE%9C%E8%AB%BE%E6%96%AF%E8%89%BE%E5%88%A9%E6%96%AF" title="布宜諾斯艾利斯">布宜諾斯艾利斯</a><sup id="cite_ref-hermanadas_46-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-hermanadas-46"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%B1%E5%9C%B0%E9%A9%AC%E6%8B%89" title="危地马拉"><img alt="危地马拉" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Flag_of_Guatemala.svg/22px-Flag_of_Guatemala.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Flag_of_Guatemala.svg/33px-Flag_of_Guatemala.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Flag_of_Guatemala.svg/44px-Flag_of_Guatemala.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="960" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/%E7%93%9C%E5%9C%B0%E9%A6%AC%E6%8B%89" class="mw-redirect" title="瓜地馬拉">瓜地馬拉</a>,<a href="/wiki/%E7%93%9C%E5%9C%B0%E9%A6%AC%E6%8B%89%E5%B8%82" title="瓜地馬拉市">瓜地馬拉市</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E7%8E%BB%E5%88%A9%E7%B6%AD%E4%BA%9E" title="玻利維亞"><img alt="玻利維亞" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Flag_of_Bolivia.svg/22px-Flag_of_Bolivia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Flag_of_Bolivia.svg/33px-Flag_of_Bolivia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Flag_of_Bolivia.svg/44px-Flag_of_Bolivia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1100" data-file-height="750" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/%E7%8E%BB%E5%88%A9%E7%B6%AD%E4%BA%9E" title="玻利維亞">玻利維亞</a>,<a href="/wiki/%E6%8B%89%E5%B7%B4%E6%96%AF" title="拉巴斯">拉巴斯</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E7%A7%98%E9%AD%AF" title="秘魯"><img alt="秘魯" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/Flag_of_Peru.svg/22px-Flag_of_Peru.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/Flag_of_Peru.svg/33px-Flag_of_Peru.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/Flag_of_Peru.svg/44px-Flag_of_Peru.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/%E7%A7%98%E9%AD%AF" class="mw-redirect" title="秘魯">秘魯</a>,<a href="/wiki/%E5%88%A9%E9%A6%AC" title="利馬">利馬</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E8%8F%B2%E5%BE%8B%E5%AE%BE" title="菲律宾"><img alt="菲律宾" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Flag_of_the_Philippines.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_Philippines.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Flag_of_the_Philippines.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_Philippines.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Flag_of_the_Philippines.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_Philippines.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/%E8%8F%B2%E5%BE%8B%E8%B3%93" class="mw-redirect" title="菲律賓">菲律賓</a>,<a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%AC%E5%B0%BC%E6%8B%89" class="mw-redirect" title="馬尼拉">馬尼拉</a><sup id="cite_ref-hermanadas_46-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-hermanadas-46"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Manila.Gov_48-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Manila.Gov-48"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>46<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E4%B9%8C%E6%8B%89%E5%9C%AD" title="乌拉圭"><img alt="乌拉圭" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Flag_of_Uruguay.svg/22px-Flag_of_Uruguay.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Flag_of_Uruguay.svg/33px-Flag_of_Uruguay.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Flag_of_Uruguay.svg/44px-Flag_of_Uruguay.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="341" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/%E7%83%8F%E6%8B%89%E5%9C%AD" class="mw-redirect" title="烏拉圭">烏拉圭</a>,<a href="/wiki/%E8%92%99%E5%BE%97%E7%BB%B4%E7%9A%84%E4%BA%9A" title="蒙得维的亚">蒙得维的亚</a><sup id="cite_ref-hermanadas_46-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-hermanadas-46"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> </td> <td width="50"> </td> <td valign="top"> <ul><li><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Portugal.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Portugal.svg/25px-Flag_of_Portugal.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Portugal.svg/38px-Flag_of_Portugal.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Portugal.svg/50px-Flag_of_Portugal.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="400" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/%E8%91%A1%E8%90%84%E7%89%99" title="葡萄牙">葡萄牙</a>,<a href="/wiki/%E9%87%8C%E6%96%AF%E6%9C%AC" title="里斯本">里斯本</a><sup id="cite_ref-hermanadas_46-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-hermanadas-46"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_France.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/25px-Flag_of_France.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/38px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/50px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%95%E5%9B%BD" title="法国">法国</a>,<a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%A2%E5%B0%94%E5%A4%9A" title="波尔多">波尔多</a></li> <li><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_France.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/25px-Flag_of_France.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/38px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/50px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%95%E5%9B%BD" title="法国">法国</a>,<a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E9%BB%8E" title="巴黎">巴黎</a> <sup id="cite_ref-hermanadas_46-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-hermanadas-46"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-special_partners_49-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-special_partners-49"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>47<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_the_United_States.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/25px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/38px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/50px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD" title="美国">美国</a>,<a href="/wiki/%E7%B4%90%E7%B4%84%E5%B8%82" class="mw-redirect" title="紐約市">纽约</a><sup id="cite_ref-hermanadas_46-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-hermanadas-46"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-50" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-50"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>48<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Nicaragua.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/Flag_of_Nicaragua.svg/25px-Flag_of_Nicaragua.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/Flag_of_Nicaragua.svg/38px-Flag_of_Nicaragua.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/Flag_of_Nicaragua.svg/50px-Flag_of_Nicaragua.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%BC%E5%8A%A0%E6%8B%89%E7%93%9C" title="尼加拉瓜">尼加拉瓜</a>,<a href="/wiki/%E9%A9%AC%E9%82%A3%E7%93%9C" class="mw-redirect" title="马那瓜">马那瓜</a></li> <li><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Costa_Rica.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/Flag_of_Costa_Rica.svg/25px-Flag_of_Costa_Rica.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/Flag_of_Costa_Rica.svg/38px-Flag_of_Costa_Rica.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/Flag_of_Costa_Rica.svg/50px-Flag_of_Costa_Rica.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/%E5%93%A5%E6%96%AF%E8%BE%BE%E9%BB%8E%E5%8A%A0" title="哥斯达黎加">哥斯达黎加</a>,<a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%A3%E4%BD%95%E5%A1%9E_(%E5%93%A5%E6%96%AF%E8%BE%BE%E9%BB%8E%E5%8A%A0)" class="mw-redirect" title="圣何塞 (哥斯达黎加)">圣何塞</a></li> <li><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Morocco.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/Flag_of_Morocco.svg/25px-Flag_of_Morocco.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/Flag_of_Morocco.svg/38px-Flag_of_Morocco.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/Flag_of_Morocco.svg/50px-Flag_of_Morocco.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/%E6%91%A9%E6%B4%9B%E5%93%A5" title="摩洛哥">摩洛哥</a>,<a href="/wiki/%E6%8B%89%E5%B7%B4%E7%89%B9" title="拉巴特">拉巴特</a><sup id="cite_ref-hermanadas_46-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-hermanadas-46"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%A9%E5%A4%A7%E5%88%A9" title="義大利"><img alt="義大利" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/22px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/33px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/44px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1500" data-file-height="1000" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%A9%E5%A4%A7%E5%88%A9" class="mw-redirect" title="義大利">義大利</a>,<a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%85%E9%A6%AC" class="mw-redirect" title="羅馬">羅馬</a> <sup id="cite_ref-hermanadas_46-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-hermanadas-46"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Germany.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/25px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/38px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/50px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/%E5%BE%B7%E5%9B%BD" title="德国">德国</a>,<a href="/wiki/%E6%9F%8F%E6%9E%97" title="柏林">柏林</a> <sup id="cite_ref-hermanadas_46-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-hermanadas-46"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-51" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-51"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>49<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E4%BF%9D%E5%8A%A0%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9A" title="保加利亚"><img alt="保加利亚" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Bulgaria.svg/22px-Flag_of_Bulgaria.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Bulgaria.svg/33px-Flag_of_Bulgaria.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Bulgaria.svg/44px-Flag_of_Bulgaria.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/%E4%BF%9D%E5%8A%A0%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="保加利亞">保加利亞</a>,<a href="/wiki/%E7%B4%A2%E8%8F%B2%E4%BA%9E" title="索菲亞">索菲亞</a><sup id="cite_ref-hermanadas_46-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-hermanadas-46"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E6%B4%AA%E9%83%BD%E6%8B%89%E6%96%AF" title="洪都拉斯"><img alt="洪都拉斯" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/82/Flag_of_Honduras.svg/22px-Flag_of_Honduras.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/82/Flag_of_Honduras.svg/33px-Flag_of_Honduras.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/82/Flag_of_Honduras.svg/44px-Flag_of_Honduras.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%8F%E9%83%BD%E6%8B%89%E6%96%AF" class="mw-redirect" title="宏都拉斯">宏都拉斯</a>,<a href="/wiki/%E7%89%B9%E5%8F%A4%E8%A5%BF%E5%8A%A0%E5%B0%94%E5%B7%B4" title="特古西加尔巴">特古西加尔巴</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E6%99%BA%E5%88%A9" title="智利"><img alt="智利" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/Flag_of_Chile.svg/22px-Flag_of_Chile.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/Flag_of_Chile.svg/33px-Flag_of_Chile.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/Flag_of_Chile.svg/44px-Flag_of_Chile.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/%E6%99%BA%E5%88%A9" title="智利">智利</a>,<a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%A3%E5%9C%B0%E4%BA%9A%E5%93%A5_(%E6%99%BA%E5%88%A9)" title="圣地亚哥 (智利)">圣地亚哥</a></li> <li><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Bosnia_and_Herzegovina.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/Flag_of_Bosnia_and_Herzegovina.svg/25px-Flag_of_Bosnia_and_Herzegovina.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/Flag_of_Bosnia_and_Herzegovina.svg/38px-Flag_of_Bosnia_and_Herzegovina.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/Flag_of_Bosnia_and_Herzegovina.svg/50px-Flag_of_Bosnia_and_Herzegovina.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="400" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%A2%E5%A3%AB%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9E%E8%B5%AB%E5%A1%9E%E5%93%A5%E7%B6%AD%E7%B4%8D" class="mw-redirect" title="波士尼亞赫塞哥維納">波士尼亞赫塞哥維納</a>,<a href="/wiki/%E5%A1%9E%E6%8B%89%E8%80%B6%E4%BD%9B" title="塞拉耶佛">塞拉耶佛</a><sup id="cite_ref-hermanadas_46-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-hermanadas-46"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%99%E6%B8%AF" title="香港"><img alt="香港" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/Flag_of_Hong_Kong.svg/22px-Flag_of_Hong_Kong.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/Flag_of_Hong_Kong.svg/33px-Flag_of_Hong_Kong.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/Flag_of_Hong_Kong.svg/44px-Flag_of_Hong_Kong.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%99%E6%B8%AF" title="香港">香港</a></li></ul> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="著名人物"><span id=".E8.91.97.E5.90.8D.E4.BA.BA.E7.89.A9"></span>著名人物</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%A9%AC%E5%BE%B7%E9%87%8C&action=edit&section=26" title="编辑章节:著名人物"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>出生于马德里的著名人物: </p> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-traditional center"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:%27Andr%C3%A9s_Manuel_de_R%C3%ADo%27_(1825)_by_Rafael_Ximeno_y_Planes_-_Museo_Tols%C3%A1_-_Palacio_de_Miner%C3%ADa_-_Mexico_2024.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="安德烈·曼纽尔·德·里奥 (化学家)[50]"><img alt="安德烈·曼纽尔·德·里奥 (化学家)[50]" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/%27Andr%C3%A9s_Manuel_de_R%C3%ADo%27_%281825%29_by_Rafael_Ximeno_y_Planes_-_Museo_Tols%C3%A1_-_Palacio_de_Miner%C3%ADa_-_Mexico_2024.jpg/89px-%27Andr%C3%A9s_Manuel_de_R%C3%ADo%27_%281825%29_by_Rafael_Ximeno_y_Planes_-_Museo_Tols%C3%A1_-_Palacio_de_Miner%C3%ADa_-_Mexico_2024.jpg" decoding="async" width="89" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/%27Andr%C3%A9s_Manuel_de_R%C3%ADo%27_%281825%29_by_Rafael_Ximeno_y_Planes_-_Museo_Tols%C3%A1_-_Palacio_de_Miner%C3%ADa_-_Mexico_2024.jpg/134px-%27Andr%C3%A9s_Manuel_de_R%C3%ADo%27_%281825%29_by_Rafael_Ximeno_y_Planes_-_Museo_Tols%C3%A1_-_Palacio_de_Miner%C3%ADa_-_Mexico_2024.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/%27Andr%C3%A9s_Manuel_de_R%C3%ADo%27_%281825%29_by_Rafael_Ximeno_y_Planes_-_Museo_Tols%C3%A1_-_Palacio_de_Miner%C3%ADa_-_Mexico_2024.jpg/179px-%27Andr%C3%A9s_Manuel_de_R%C3%ADo%27_%281825%29_by_Rafael_Ximeno_y_Planes_-_Museo_Tols%C3%A1_-_Palacio_de_Miner%C3%ADa_-_Mexico_2024.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1602" data-file-height="2149" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%89%E5%BE%B7%E7%83%88%C2%B7%E6%9B%BC%E7%BA%BD%E5%B0%94%C2%B7%E5%BE%B7%C2%B7%E9%87%8C%E5%A5%A5" class="mw-redirect" title="安德烈·曼纽尔·德·里奥">安德烈·曼纽尔·德·里奥</a><br />(<a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%96%E5%AD%A6%E5%AE%B6" title="化学家">化学家</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-52" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-52"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>50<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:LopedeVega.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="洛佩·德·维加 (作家)[51]"><img alt="洛佩·德·维加 (作家)[51]" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/LopedeVega.jpg/93px-LopedeVega.jpg" decoding="async" width="93" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/LopedeVega.jpg/140px-LopedeVega.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/LopedeVega.jpg/187px-LopedeVega.jpg 2x" data-file-width="818" data-file-height="1050" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/%E6%B4%9B%E4%BD%A9%C2%B7%E5%BE%B7%C2%B7%E7%BB%B4%E5%8A%A0" title="洛佩·德·维加">洛佩·德·维加</a><br />(<a href="/wiki/%E4%BD%9C%E5%AE%B6" title="作家">作家</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-53" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-53"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>51<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Fernando_Verdasco_-_water_polo_player.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="費爾南多·貝爾達斯科 (网球运动员)"><img alt="費爾南多·貝爾達斯科 (网球运动员)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/95/Fernando_Verdasco_-_water_polo_player.jpg/80px-Fernando_Verdasco_-_water_polo_player.jpg" decoding="async" width="80" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/95/Fernando_Verdasco_-_water_polo_player.jpg/120px-Fernando_Verdasco_-_water_polo_player.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/95/Fernando_Verdasco_-_water_polo_player.jpg/160px-Fernando_Verdasco_-_water_polo_player.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2592" data-file-height="3872" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/%E8%B2%BB%E7%88%BE%E5%8D%97%E5%A4%9A%C2%B7%E8%B2%9D%E7%88%BE%E9%81%94%E6%96%AF%E7%A7%91" title="費爾南多·貝爾達斯科">費爾南多·貝爾達斯科</a><br />(<a href="/wiki/%E7%BD%91%E7%90%83" title="网球">网球</a>运动员)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Quevedo_(copia_de_Vel%C3%A1zquez).jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="弗朗西斯科·德·戈维多 (作家)[52]"><img alt="弗朗西斯科·德·戈维多 (作家)[52]" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5e/Quevedo_%28copia_de_Vel%C3%A1zquez%29.jpg/95px-Quevedo_%28copia_de_Vel%C3%A1zquez%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="95" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5e/Quevedo_%28copia_de_Vel%C3%A1zquez%29.jpg/142px-Quevedo_%28copia_de_Vel%C3%A1zquez%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5e/Quevedo_%28copia_de_Vel%C3%A1zquez%29.jpg/189px-Quevedo_%28copia_de_Vel%C3%A1zquez%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1185" data-file-height="1500" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/%E5%BC%97%E6%9C%97%E8%A5%BF%E6%96%AF%E7%A7%91%C2%B7%E5%BE%B7%C2%B7%E6%88%88%E7%BB%B4%E5%A4%9A" title="弗朗西斯科·德·戈维多">弗朗西斯科·德·戈维多</a><br />(<a href="/wiki/%E4%BD%9C%E5%AE%B6" title="作家">作家</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-54" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-54"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>52<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:JoseOrtegayGasset.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="何塞·奧特嘉·伊·加塞特"><img alt="何塞·奧特嘉·伊·加塞特" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/JoseOrtegayGasset.jpg/92px-JoseOrtegayGasset.jpg" decoding="async" width="92" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/JoseOrtegayGasset.jpg/138px-JoseOrtegayGasset.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/JoseOrtegayGasset.jpg/184px-JoseOrtegayGasset.jpg 2x" data-file-width="350" data-file-height="457" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/%E4%BD%95%E5%A1%9E%C2%B7%E5%A5%A7%E7%89%B9%E5%98%89%C2%B7%E4%BC%8A%C2%B7%E5%8A%A0%E5%A1%9E%E7%89%B9" class="mw-redirect" title="何塞·奧特嘉·伊·加塞特">何塞·奧特嘉·伊·加塞特</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Amedeo_Modigliani_-_Portrait_of_Juan_Gris.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="胡安·格里斯"><img alt="胡安·格里斯" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6c/Amedeo_Modigliani_-_Portrait_of_Juan_Gris.jpg/82px-Amedeo_Modigliani_-_Portrait_of_Juan_Gris.jpg" decoding="async" width="82" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6c/Amedeo_Modigliani_-_Portrait_of_Juan_Gris.jpg/123px-Amedeo_Modigliani_-_Portrait_of_Juan_Gris.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6c/Amedeo_Modigliani_-_Portrait_of_Juan_Gris.jpg/164px-Amedeo_Modigliani_-_Portrait_of_Juan_Gris.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2514" data-file-height="3668" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/%E8%83%A1%E5%AE%89%C2%B7%E6%A0%BC%E9%87%8C%E6%96%AF" title="胡安·格里斯">胡安·格里斯</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Robin_Wong_Enrique_013.JPG" class="mw-file-description" title="安立奎·伊格萊西亞斯"><img alt="安立奎·伊格萊西亞斯" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b1/Robin_Wong_Enrique_013.JPG/80px-Robin_Wong_Enrique_013.JPG" decoding="async" width="80" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b1/Robin_Wong_Enrique_013.JPG/120px-Robin_Wong_Enrique_013.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b1/Robin_Wong_Enrique_013.JPG/160px-Robin_Wong_Enrique_013.JPG 2x" data-file-width="240" data-file-height="360" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%89%E7%AB%8B%E5%A5%8E%C2%B7%E4%BC%8A%E6%A0%BC%E8%90%8A%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9E%E6%96%AF" title="安立奎·伊格萊西亞斯">安立奎·伊格萊西亞斯</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Premios_Goya_2018_-_Pen%C3%A9lope_Cruz.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="佩内洛普·克鲁兹"><img alt="佩内洛普·克鲁兹" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a7/Premios_Goya_2018_-_Pen%C3%A9lope_Cruz.jpg/80px-Premios_Goya_2018_-_Pen%C3%A9lope_Cruz.jpg" decoding="async" width="80" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a7/Premios_Goya_2018_-_Pen%C3%A9lope_Cruz.jpg/120px-Premios_Goya_2018_-_Pen%C3%A9lope_Cruz.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a7/Premios_Goya_2018_-_Pen%C3%A9lope_Cruz.jpg/160px-Premios_Goya_2018_-_Pen%C3%A9lope_Cruz.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2000" data-file-height="3000" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/%E4%BD%A9%E5%86%85%E6%B4%9B%E6%99%AE%C2%B7%E5%85%8B%E9%B2%81%E5%85%B9" title="佩内洛普·克鲁兹">佩内洛普·克鲁兹</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Pl%C3%A1cido_Domingo,_2008.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="普拉西多·多明哥"><img alt="普拉西多·多明哥" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/02/Pl%C3%A1cido_Domingo%2C_2008.jpg/120px-Pl%C3%A1cido_Domingo%2C_2008.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/02/Pl%C3%A1cido_Domingo%2C_2008.jpg/180px-Pl%C3%A1cido_Domingo%2C_2008.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/02/Pl%C3%A1cido_Domingo%2C_2008.jpg/240px-Pl%C3%A1cido_Domingo%2C_2008.jpg 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="400" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/%E6%99%AE%E6%8B%89%E8%A5%BF%E5%A4%9A%C2%B7%E5%A4%9A%E6%98%8E%E5%93%A5" title="普拉西多·多明哥">普拉西多·多明哥</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Raul_Gonzalez_2012_2.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="劳尔"><img alt="劳尔" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Raul_Gonzalez_2012_2.jpg/80px-Raul_Gonzalez_2012_2.jpg" decoding="async" width="80" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Raul_Gonzalez_2012_2.jpg/120px-Raul_Gonzalez_2012_2.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Raul_Gonzalez_2012_2.jpg/160px-Raul_Gonzalez_2012_2.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1800" data-file-height="2691" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/%E5%8A%B3%E5%B0%94%C2%B7%E5%86%88%E8%90%A8%E9%9B%B7%E6%96%AF%C2%B7%E5%B8%83%E5%85%B0%E7%A7%91" title="劳尔·冈萨雷斯·布兰科">劳尔</a></div> </li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="注釋"><span id=".E6.B3.A8.E9.87.8B"></span>注釋</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%A9%AC%E5%BE%B7%E9%87%8C&action=edit&section=27" title="编辑章节:注釋"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div id="references-NoteFoot"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">其间曾在1600—1606年将国都迁回故地。</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-26">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">參见<a href="/wiki/%E8%8E%AB%E6%9C%AD%E6%8B%89%E5%B8%83%E8%AF%AD" class="mw-redirect" title="莫札拉布语">莫札拉布语</a>與<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="莫扎拉布" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Mozarab"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%8E%AB%E6%89%8E%E6%8B%89%E5%B8%83&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="莫扎拉布(页面不存在)">莫扎拉布</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mozarab" class="extiw" title="en:Mozarab"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Mozarab</span></a></span>)</span></span>;莫札拉布人指在<a href="/wiki/%E6%91%A9%E7%88%BE%E4%BA%BA" class="mw-redirect" title="摩爾人">摩爾人</a>統治之下的西班牙基督徒。</span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="参考文献"><span id=".E5.8F.82.E8.80.83.E6.96.87.E7.8C.AE"></span>参考文献</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%A9%AC%E5%BE%B7%E9%87%8C&action=edit&section=28" title="编辑章节:参考文献"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="reflist columns references-column-width" style="-moz-column-width: 30em; -webkit-column-width: 30em; column-width: 30em; list-style-type: decimal;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.madrid-traveller.com/history-of-madrid/">History of Madrid</a>. Madrid Traveller. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2014-08-27</span>]</span>. 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(<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.demographia.com/db-worldua.pdf">原始内容</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span>存档于2018-05-03).</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E9%A9%AC%E5%BE%B7%E9%87%8C&rft.btitle=World+Urban+Areas%3A+Population+%26+Density&rft.genre=unknown&rft.pub=Demographia&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.demographia.com%2Fdb-worldua.pdf&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-AEMet-33"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-AEMet_33-0"><sup><b>31.0</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-AEMet_33-1"><sup><b>31.1</b></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20121118081428/http://www.aemet.es/en/conocermas/publicaciones/detalles/guia_resumida_2010">Guía resumida del clima en España (1981–2010)</a>. AEMet. November 2011 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2011-11-17</span>]</span>. (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.aemet.es/en/conocermas/publicaciones/detalles/guia_resumida_2010">原始内容</a>存档于2012-11-18).</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E9%A9%AC%E5%BE%B7%E9%87%8C&rft.btitle=Gu%C3%ADa+resumida+del+clima+en+Espa%C3%B1a+%281981%E2%80%932010%29&rft.date=2011-11&rft.genre=unknown&rft.pub=AEMet&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.aemet.es%2Fen%2Fconocermas%2Fpublicaciones%2Fdetalles%2Fguia_resumida_2010&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-34"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-34">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.aemet.es/en/serviciosclimaticos/datosclimatologicos/efemerides_extremos*?w=0&k=mad&l=3195&datos=det&x=3195&m=1&m=2&m=3&m=4&v=todos">Extreme Values (Jan–Apr), Madrid</a>. AEMet. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2016-02-12</span>]</span>. (原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210512033850/http://www.aemet.es/en/serviciosclimaticos/datosclimatologicos/efemerides_extremos%2A?w=0&k=mad&l=3195&datos=det&x=3195&m=1&m=2&m=3&m=4&v=todos">存档</a>于2021-05-12).</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E9%A9%AC%E5%BE%B7%E9%87%8C&rft.btitle=Extreme+Values+%28Jan%E2%80%93Apr%29%2C+Madrid&rft.genre=unknown&rft.pub=AEMet&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.aemet.es%2Fen%2Fserviciosclimaticos%2Fdatosclimatologicos%2Fefemerides_extremos%2A%3Fw%3D0%26k%3Dmad%26l%3D3195%26datos%3Ddet%26x%3D3195%26m%3D1%26m%3D2%26m%3D3%26m%3D4%26v%3Dtodos&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-35"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-35">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.aemet.es/en/serviciosclimaticos/datosclimatologicos/efemerides_extremos*?w=0&k=mad&l=3195&datos=det&x=3195&m=5&m=6&m=7&m=8&v=todos">Extreme Values (May–Aug), Madrid</a>. AEMet. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2016-02-12</span>]</span>. (原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210512033837/http://www.aemet.es/en/serviciosclimaticos/datosclimatologicos/efemerides_extremos%2A?w=0&k=mad&l=3195&datos=det&x=3195&m=5&m=6&m=7&m=8&v=todos">存档</a>于2021-05-12).</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E9%A9%AC%E5%BE%B7%E9%87%8C&rft.btitle=Extreme+Values+%28May%E2%80%93Aug%29%2C+Madrid&rft.genre=unknown&rft.pub=AEMet&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.aemet.es%2Fen%2Fserviciosclimaticos%2Fdatosclimatologicos%2Fefemerides_extremos%2A%3Fw%3D0%26k%3Dmad%26l%3D3195%26datos%3Ddet%26x%3D3195%26m%3D5%26m%3D6%26m%3D7%26m%3D8%26v%3Dtodos&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-36"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-36">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.aemet.es/en/serviciosclimaticos/datosclimatologicos/efemerides_extremos*?w=0&k=mad&l=3195&datos=det&x=3195&m=9&m=10&m=11&m=12&v=todos">Extreme Values (Sep–Dec), Madrid</a>. AEMet. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2018-02-22</span>]</span>. (原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210512033841/http://www.aemet.es/en/serviciosclimaticos/datosclimatologicos/efemerides_extremos%2A?w=0&k=mad&l=3195&datos=det&x=3195&m=9&m=10&m=11&m=12&v=todos">存档</a>于2021-05-12).</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E9%A9%AC%E5%BE%B7%E9%87%8C&rft.btitle=Extreme+Values+%28Sep%E2%80%93Dec%29%2C+Madrid&rft.genre=unknown&rft.pub=AEMet&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.aemet.es%2Fen%2Fserviciosclimaticos%2Fdatosclimatologicos%2Fefemerides_extremos%2A%3Fw%3D0%26k%3Dmad%26l%3D3195%26datos%3Ddet%26x%3D3195%26m%3D9%26m%3D10%26m%3D11%26m%3D12%26v%3Dtodos&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-citylabcarban-37"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-citylabcarban_37-0"><sup><b>35.0</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-citylabcarban_37-1"><sup><b>35.1</b></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">O'Sullivan, Feargus. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.citylab.com/transportation/2019/07/madrid-car-ban-street-map-city-politics-mayor-court-decision/594487/">In Madrid, a Car Ban Proves Stronger Than Partisan Politics</a>. CityLab. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2019-07-24</span>]</span>. (原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190724151851/https://www.citylab.com/transportation/2019/07/madrid-car-ban-street-map-city-politics-mayor-court-decision/594487/">存档</a>于2019-07-24).</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E9%A9%AC%E5%BE%B7%E9%87%8C&rft.atitle=In+Madrid%2C+a+Car+Ban+Proves+Stronger+Than+Partisan+Politics&rft.aufirst=Feargus&rft.aulast=O%27Sullivan&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=CityLab&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.citylab.com%2Ftransportation%2F2019%2F07%2Fmadrid-car-ban-street-map-city-politics-mayor-court-decision%2F594487%2F&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-38"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-38">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.reuters.com/article/us-spain-environment-court-idUSKCN1UB1P6">Spanish judge blocks Madrid council bid to lift car ban</a>. Reuters. 2019-07-16 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2019-08-25</span>]</span>. (原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190825060513/https://www.reuters.com/article/us-spain-environment-court-idUSKCN1UB1P6">存档</a>于2019-08-25) –通过www.reuters.com.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E9%A9%AC%E5%BE%B7%E9%87%8C&rft.atitle=Spanish+judge+blocks+Madrid+council+bid+to+lift+car+ban&rft.date=2019-07-16&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Reuters&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.reuters.com%2Farticle%2Fus-spain-environment-court-idUSKCN1UB1P6&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-39"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-39">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">Valverde, Por Brenda. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.newtral.es/explainer/los-efectos-de-madrid-central-disminuye-la-contaminacion-en-todas-las-estaciones/">Los efectos de Madrid Central: disminuye la contaminación en todas las estaciones</a>. 2019-06-24 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2019-07-24</span>]</span>. (原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190724151852/https://www.newtral.es/explainer/los-efectos-de-madrid-central-disminuye-la-contaminacion-en-todas-las-estaciones/">存档</a>于2019-07-24).</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E9%A9%AC%E5%BE%B7%E9%87%8C&rft.aufirst=Por+Brenda&rft.aulast=Valverde&rft.btitle=Los+efectos+de+Madrid+Central%3A+disminuye+la+contaminaci%C3%B3n+en+todas+las+estaciones&rft.date=2019-06-24&rft.genre=unknown&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.newtral.es%2Fexplainer%2Flos-efectos-de-madrid-central-disminuye-la-contaminacion-en-todas-las-estaciones%2F&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-40"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-40">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news">McGrath, Matt. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.com/news/science-environment-38170794">Four major cities move to ban diesel vehicles by 2025</a>. BBC News. 2016-12-02 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2016-12-02</span>]</span>. (原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20161202072345/http://www.bbc.com/news/science-environment-38170794">存档</a>于2016-12-02) <span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="连接到英国英语网页">(英国英语)</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E9%A9%AC%E5%BE%B7%E9%87%8C&rft.atitle=Four+major+cities+move+to+ban+diesel+vehicles+by+2025&rft.aufirst=Matt&rft.aulast=McGrath&rft.date=2016-12-02&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=BBC+News&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.com%2Fnews%2Fscience-environment-38170794&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-41"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-41">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Teran, Fernando de. Movilidad, comunicaciones y riegos en el entorno del Madrid borbónico. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.madrid.org/bvirtual/BVCM000078.pdf">Madrid y los Borbones en el siglo XVIII. La construcción de una ciudad y su territorio</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span>. Madrid: Consejería de Cultura, Deportes y Turismo de la Comunidad de Madrid. 1984: 64 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2019-09-13</span>]</span>. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/84-505-0871-1" title="Special:网络书源/84-505-0871-1"><span title="国际标准书号">ISBN</span> 84-505-0871-1</a>. (原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200221203123/http://www.madrid.org/bvirtual/BVCM000078.pdf">存档</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span>于2020-02-21).</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E9%A9%AC%E5%BE%B7%E9%87%8C&rft.atitle=Movilidad%2C+comunicaciones+y+riegos+en+el+entorno+del+Madrid+borb%C3%B3nico&rft.aufirst=Fernando+de&rft.aulast=Teran&rft.btitle=Madrid+y+los+Borbones+en+el+siglo+XVIII.+La+construcci%C3%B3n+de+una+ciudad+y+su+territorio&rft.date=1984&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.isbn=84-505-0871-1&rft.pages=64&rft.place=Madrid&rft.pub=Consejer%C3%ADa+de+Cultura%2C+Deportes+y+Turismo+de+la+Comunidad+de+Madrid&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.madrid.org%2Fbvirtual%2FBVCM000078.pdf&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-42"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-42">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.comet-metros.org/">國際地鐵聯盟(CoMET)</a> (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20201210011826/http://www.comet-metros.org/">页面存档备份</a>,存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>)<span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="英語">(英文)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-43"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-43">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.renfe.com/viajeros/cercanias/madrid/index.html">Cercanías Madrid</a>. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2018-11-03</span>]</span>. (原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200409070527/https://www.renfe.com/viajeros/cercanias/madrid/index.html">存档</a>于2020-04-09).</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E9%A9%AC%E5%BE%B7%E9%87%8C&rft.btitle=Cercan%C3%ADas+Madrid&rft.genre=unknown&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.renfe.com%2Fviajeros%2Fcercanias%2Fmadrid%2Findex.html&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-44"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-44">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070722111554/http://www.melimadrid.com/">Metro Ligeros de Madrid</a>. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2018-11-03</span>]</span>. (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.melimadrid.com/">原始内容</a>存档于2007-07-22).</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E9%A9%AC%E5%BE%B7%E9%87%8C&rft.btitle=Metro+Ligeros+de+Madrid&rft.genre=unknown&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.melimadrid.com%2F&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-45"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-45">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.madrid.es/UnidadesDescentralizadas/UDCObservEconomico/EstructuraEconomica/ESTRUCTURAECONOMICADELACIUDADDEMADRID.pdf">Estructura Economica de le Ciudad de Madrid</a> (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20210512033910/http://www.madrid.es/UnidadesDescentralizadas/UDCObservEconomico/EstructuraEconomica/ESTRUCTURAECONOMICADELACIUDADDEMADRID.pdf">页面存档备份</a>,存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>).Ayuntamiento de Madrid.[2013-08-01]</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-hermanadas-46"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-hermanadas_46-0"><sup><b>44.00</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-hermanadas_46-1"><sup><b>44.01</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-hermanadas_46-2"><sup><b>44.02</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-hermanadas_46-3"><sup><b>44.03</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-hermanadas_46-4"><sup><b>44.04</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-hermanadas_46-5"><sup><b>44.05</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-hermanadas_46-6"><sup><b>44.06</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-hermanadas_46-7"><sup><b>44.07</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-hermanadas_46-8"><sup><b>44.08</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-hermanadas_46-9"><sup><b>44.09</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-hermanadas_46-10"><sup><b>44.10</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-hermanadas_46-11"><sup><b>44.11</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-hermanadas_46-12"><sup><b>44.12</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-hermanadas_46-13"><sup><b>44.13</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-hermanadas_46-14"><sup><b>44.14</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-hermanadas_46-15"><sup><b>44.15</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-hermanadas_46-16"><sup><b>44.16</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-hermanadas_46-17"><sup><b>44.17</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-hermanadas_46-18"><sup><b>44.18</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-hermanadas_46-19"><sup><b>44.19</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-hermanadas_46-20"><sup><b>44.20</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-hermanadas_46-21"><sup><b>44.21</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-hermanadas_46-22"><sup><b>44.22</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-hermanadas_46-23"><sup><b>44.23</b></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.today/20120526204453/http://www.munimadrid.es/portal/site/munimadrid/menuitem.dbd5147a4ba1b0aa7d245f019fc08a0c/?vgnextoid=4e84399a03003110VgnVCM2000000c205a0aRCRD&vgnextchannel=4e98823d3a37a010VgnVCM100000d90ca8c0RCRD&vgnextfmt=especial1&idContenido=1da69a4192b5b010VgnVCM100000d90ca8c0RCRD">Mapa Mundi de las ciudades hermanadas</a>. Ayuntamiento de Madrid. (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.munimadrid.es/portal/site/munimadrid/menuitem.dbd5147a4ba1b0aa7d245f019fc08a0c/?vgnextoid=4e84399a03003110VgnVCM2000000c205a0aRCRD&vgnextchannel=4e98823d3a37a010VgnVCM100000d90ca8c0RCRD&vgnextfmt=especial1&idContenido=1da69a4192b5b010VgnVCM100000d90ca8c0RCRD">原始内容</a>存档于2012-05-26).</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E9%A9%AC%E5%BE%B7%E9%87%8C&rft.btitle=Mapa+Mundi+de+las+ciudades+hermanadas&rft.genre=unknown&rft.pub=Ayuntamiento+de+Madrid&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.munimadrid.es%2Fportal%2Fsite%2Fmunimadrid%2Fmenuitem.dbd5147a4ba1b0aa7d245f019fc08a0c%2F%3Fvgnextoid%3D4e84399a03003110VgnVCM2000000c205a0aRCRD%26vgnextchannel%3D4e98823d3a37a010VgnVCM100000d90ca8c0RCRD%26vgnextfmt%3Despecial1%26idContenido%3D1da69a4192b5b010VgnVCM100000d90ca8c0RCRD&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-47"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-47">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ebeijing.gov.cn/Sister_Cities/Sister_City/">Sister Cities</a>. Beijing Municipal Government. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2008-09-23</span>]</span>. (原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.webcitation.org/5mq6B2fdq?url=http://www.ebeijing.gov.cn/Sister_Cities/Sister_City/">存档</a>于2010-01-17).</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E9%A9%AC%E5%BE%B7%E9%87%8C&rft.btitle=Sister+Cities&rft.genre=unknown&rft.pub=Beijing+Municipal+Government&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ebeijing.gov.cn%2FSister_Cities%2FSister_City%2F&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Manila.Gov-48"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Manila.Gov_48-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090808062523/http://www.manila.gov.ph/cityhall.htm#sistercities">Sister Cities of Manila</a>. <a href="/wiki/Copyright" class="mw-redirect" title="Copyright">©</a> 2008-2009<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.manila.gov.ph/">City Government of Manila</a>. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2009-07-02</span>]</span>. (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.manila.gov.ph/cityhall.htm#sistercities">原始内容</a>存档于2009-08-08).</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E9%A9%AC%E5%BE%B7%E9%87%8C&rft.btitle=Sister+Cities+of+Manila&rft.genre=unknown&rft.pub=%C2%A9+2008-2009%5Bhttp%3A%2F%2Fwww.manila.gov.ph%2F+City+Government+of+Manila%5D&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.manila.gov.ph%2Fcityhall.htm%23sistercities&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-special_partners-49"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-special_partners_49-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090905002747/http://www.v1.paris.fr/EN/city_government/international/special_partners.asp">International Relations: Special Partners</a>. Mairie De Paris. (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.v1.paris.fr/EN/city_government/international/special_partners.asp">原始内容</a>存档于2009-09-05).</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E9%A9%AC%E5%BE%B7%E9%87%8C&rft.btitle=International+Relations%3A+Special+Partners&rft.genre=unknown&rft.pub=Mairie+De+Paris&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.v1.paris.fr%2FEN%2Fcity_government%2Finternational%2Fspecial_partners.asp&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-50"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-50">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nyc.gov/html/unccp/scp/html/sc/main.shtml">NYC's Sister Cities</a>. Sister City Program of the City of New York. 2006 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2008-09-01</span>]</span>. (原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080521052322/http://www.nyc.gov/html/unccp/scp/html/sc/main.shtml">存档</a>于2008-05-21).</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E9%A9%AC%E5%BE%B7%E9%87%8C&rft.btitle=NYC%27s+Sister+Cities&rft.date=2006&rft.genre=unknown&rft.pub=Sister+City+Program+of+the+City+of+New+York&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.nyc.gov%2Fhtml%2Funccp%2Fscp%2Fhtml%2Fsc%2Fmain.shtml&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-51"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-51">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080822100321/http://www.berlin.de/rbmskzl/staedteverbindungen/index.en.html">Berlin's international city relations</a>. Berlin Mayor's Office. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2009-07-01</span>]</span>. (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.berlin.de/rbmskzl/staedteverbindungen/index.en.html">原始内容</a>存档于2008-08-22).</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E9%A9%AC%E5%BE%B7%E9%87%8C&rft.btitle=Berlin%27s+international+city+relations&rft.genre=unknown&rft.pub=Berlin+Mayor%27s+Office&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.berlin.de%2Frbmskzl%2Fstaedteverbindungen%2Findex.en.html&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-52"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-52">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Rojo, Onofre. La prioridad en los descubrimientos y su relación con la infraestructura científica. Avance y Perspectiva 20: 107-111 (1997).<style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r61200749">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/9px-Lock-green.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-gray-alt-2.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-red-alt-2.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration{color:#555}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription span,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration span{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/12px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output code.cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:inherit;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#33aa33;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration,.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-right{padding-right:0.2em}</style><a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%8B%E9%9A%9B%E6%A8%99%E6%BA%96%E6%9C%9F%E5%88%8A%E8%99%9F" title="國際標準期刊號">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.worldcat.org/search?fq=x0:jrnl&q=n2:0185-1411">0185-1411</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-53"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-53">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Lope de Vega: Three Major Plays, translated by Gwynne Edwards, <a href="/wiki/Oxford_University_Press" class="mw-redirect" title="Oxford University Press">Oxford University Press</a>, 2008, <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61200749"><a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%BD%E9%99%85%E6%A0%87%E5%87%86%E4%B9%A6%E5%8F%B7" title="国际标准书号">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/978-0-19-954017-4" title="Special:网络书源/978-0-19-954017-4">978-0-19-954017-4</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-54"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-54">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Ettinghausen, Henry, Francisco de Quevedo and the Neostoic movement. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1972. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61200749"><a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%BD%E9%99%85%E6%A0%87%E5%87%86%E4%B9%A6%E5%8F%B7" title="国际标准书号">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/0-19-815521-2" title="Special:网络书源/0-19-815521-2">0-19-815521-2</a>.</span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="外部連結"><span id=".E5.A4.96.E9.83.A8.E9.80.A3.E7.B5.90"></span>外部連結</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%A9%AC%E5%BE%B7%E9%87%8C&action=edit&section=29" title="编辑章节:外部連結"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r82655521">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:#f9f9f9;display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox" style="font-size:small;"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r82655520">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/45px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/59px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist"><a href="/wiki/%E7%BB%B4%E5%9F%BA%E5%85%B1%E4%BA%AB%E8%B5%84%E6%BA%90" title="维基共享资源">维基共享资源</a>上的相关多媒体资源:<a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Madrid" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Madrid"><span style="font-weight:bold;">马德里</span></a></div></div> </div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.madrid.es">馬德里市政府網站</a> (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20100618111501/http://www.madrid.es/">页面存档备份</a>,存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>)<span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="西班牙語">(西班牙文)</span></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.esmadrid.com/">esMADRID.com(馬德里市政府特設旅遊網站)</a> (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20210525030722/http://www.esmadrid.com/">页面存档备份</a>,存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>)<span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="西班牙語">(西班牙文)</span><span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="英語">(英文)</span><span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="法語">(法文)</span><span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="日語">(日語)</span><span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="俄語">(俄文)</span><span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="中文">(简体中文)</span></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.spain.info/zh/que-quieres/ciudades-pueblos/grandes-ciudades/madrid.html">参观马德里,西班牙旅游的官方网页</a> (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20200628221506/http://www.spain.info/zh/que-quieres/ciudades-pueblos/grandes-ciudades/madrid.html">页面存档备份</a>,存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>)<span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="中文">(简体中文)</span></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://whyonwhite.blogspot.com.es/2013/02/blog-post.html">如果您喜欢当代艺术,在马德里您必须探索的五个地方</a> (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20130217090338/http://whyonwhite.blogspot.com.es/2013/02/blog-post.html">页面存档备份</a>,存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>)<span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="中文">(简体中文)</span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="参见"><span id=".E5.8F.82.E8.A7.81"></span>参见</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%A9%AC%E5%BE%B7%E9%87%8C&action=edit&section=30" title="编辑章节:参见"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div role="navigation" aria-label="Portals" class="noprint portal plainlist tright" style="margin:0.5em 0 0.5em 1em;border:solid #aaa 1px"> <ul style="display:table;box-sizing:border-box;padding:0.1em;max-width:175px;background:var(--background-color-base,#f9f9f9);font-size:85%;line-height:110%;font-weight:bold"> <li style="display:table-row"><span style="display:table-cell;padding:0.2em;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Spain.svg/32px-Flag_of_Spain.svg.png" decoding="async" width="32" height="21" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Spain.svg/48px-Flag_of_Spain.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Spain.svg/64px-Flag_of_Spain.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="750" data-file-height="500" /></span></span></span><span style="display:table-cell;padding:0.2em 0.2em 0.2em 0.3em;vertical-align:middle"><a href="/wiki/Portal:%E8%A5%BF%E7%8F%AD%E7%89%99" title="Portal:西班牙">西班牙主题</a></span></li> <li style="display:table-row"><span style="display:table-cell;padding:0.2em;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3b/Europe_green_light.png/32px-Europe_green_light.png" decoding="async" width="32" height="28" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3b/Europe_green_light.png/48px-Europe_green_light.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3b/Europe_green_light.png/64px-Europe_green_light.png 2x" data-file-width="260" data-file-height="226" /></span></span></span><span style="display:table-cell;padding:0.2em 0.2em 0.2em 0.3em;vertical-align:middle"><a href="/wiki/Portal:%E6%AC%A7%E6%B4%B2" class="mw-redirect" title="Portal:欧洲">欧洲主题</a></span></li></ul></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A9%AC%E5%BE%B7%E9%87%8C%E8%87%AA%E6%B2%BB%E5%8C%BA" title="马德里自治区">马德里自治区</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E7%8F%AD%E7%89%99%E5%8E%86%E5%8F%B2" class="mw-redirect" title="西班牙历史">西班牙历史</a></li></ul> <table class="wikitable succession-box" style="width: auto; margin: 0.5em auto; font-size:95%; clear:both;"> <tbody><tr style="white-space:nowrap;"> <td width="30%" align="center">前任:<br /><b><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E7%88%B1%E5%B0%94%E5%85%B0" title="爱尔兰"><img alt="爱尔兰" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Flag_of_Ireland.svg/22px-Flag_of_Ireland.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Flag_of_Ireland.svg/33px-Flag_of_Ireland.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Flag_of_Ireland.svg/44px-Flag_of_Ireland.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/%E9%83%BD%E6%9F%8F%E6%9E%97" title="都柏林">都柏林</a></b> </td> <td width="40%" align="center"><b><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:EU_Insignia.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/EU_Insignia.svg/40px-EU_Insignia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/EU_Insignia.svg/60px-EU_Insignia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/EU_Insignia.svg/80px-EU_Insignia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="329" data-file-height="327" /></a></span><br /><a href="/wiki/%E6%AC%A7%E6%B4%B2%E6%96%87%E5%8C%96%E4%B9%8B%E9%83%BD" title="欧洲文化之都">欧洲文化之都</a></b><br />1992 </td> <td width="30%" align="center">繼任:<br /><b><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E6%AF%94%E5%88%A9%E6%97%B6" title="比利时"><img alt="比利时" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg/22px-Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg/33px-Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg/44px-Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%89%E7%89%B9%E5%8D%AB%E6%99%AE" title="安特卫普">安特卫普</a></b> </td></tr> <tr style="white-space:nowrap;"> <td width="30%" align="center">前任:<br /><b><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%A4%E5%B7%B4" title="古巴"><img alt="古巴" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/Flag_of_Cuba.svg/22px-Flag_of_Cuba.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/Flag_of_Cuba.svg/33px-Flag_of_Cuba.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/Flag_of_Cuba.svg/44px-Flag_of_Cuba.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/%E5%93%88%E7%93%A6%E9%82%A3" title="哈瓦那">哈瓦那</a></b> </td> <td width="40%" align="center"><b><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Logo_of_the_Organization_of_Ibero-American_States.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/25/Logo_of_the_Organization_of_Ibero-American_States.svg/35px-Logo_of_the_Organization_of_Ibero-American_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="35" height="44" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/25/Logo_of_the_Organization_of_Ibero-American_States.svg/53px-Logo_of_the_Organization_of_Ibero-American_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/25/Logo_of_the_Organization_of_Ibero-American_States.svg/70px-Logo_of_the_Organization_of_Ibero-American_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="200" data-file-height="250" /></a></span><br />伊比利亚-美洲文化之都</b><br />1998 </td> <td width="30%" align="center">繼任:<br /><b><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E7%8E%BB%E5%88%A9%E7%B6%AD%E4%BA%9E" title="玻利維亞"><img alt="玻利維亞" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Flag_of_Bolivia.svg/22px-Flag_of_Bolivia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Flag_of_Bolivia.svg/33px-Flag_of_Bolivia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Flag_of_Bolivia.svg/44px-Flag_of_Bolivia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1100" data-file-height="750" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/%E6%8B%89%E5%B7%B4%E6%96%AF" title="拉巴斯">拉巴斯</a></b> </td></tr> <tr style="white-space:nowrap;"> <td width="30%" align="center">前任:<br /><b>-</b> </td> <td width="40%" align="center"><b><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E5%9C%96%E6%9B%B8%E4%B9%8B%E9%83%BD" title="世界圖書之都">世界圖書之都</a></b><br />2001 </td> <td width="30%" align="center">繼任:<br /><b><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E5%9F%83%E5%8F%8A" title="埃及"><img alt="埃及" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Flag_of_Egypt.svg/22px-Flag_of_Egypt.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Flag_of_Egypt.svg/33px-Flag_of_Egypt.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Flag_of_Egypt.svg/44px-Flag_of_Egypt.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%9A%E5%8E%86%E5%B1%B1%E5%A4%A7_(%E5%9F%83%E5%8F%8A)" title="亚历山大 (埃及)">亚历山大</a></b> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div style="clear: both; height: 1em"></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r84265675">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output 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.navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:110%;margin:0 8em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:110%;margin:0 5em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:%E9%A9%AC%E5%BE%B7%E9%87%8C%E5%A4%A7%E9%83%BD%E5%B8%82%E5%8C%BA" title="Template:马德里大都市区"><abbr title="查看该模板">查</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Template_talk:%E9%A9%AC%E5%BE%B7%E9%87%8C%E5%A4%A7%E9%83%BD%E5%B8%82%E5%8C%BA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Template talk:马德里大都市区(页面不存在)"><abbr title="讨论该模板">论</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BC%96%E8%BE%91%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2/Template:%E9%A9%AC%E5%BE%B7%E9%87%8C%E5%A4%A7%E9%83%BD%E5%B8%82%E5%8C%BA" title="Special:编辑页面/Template:马德里大都市区"><abbr title="编辑该模板">编</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="馬德里大都市區市镇" style="font-size:110%;margin:0 5em"><a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%AC%E5%BE%B7%E9%87%8C%E5%A4%A7%E9%83%BD%E5%B8%82%E5%8D%80" title="馬德里大都市區">馬德里大都市區</a><a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%82%E9%95%87_(%E8%A5%BF%E7%8F%AD%E7%89%99)" title="市镇 (西班牙)">市镇</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">3,000,000+</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">马德里</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="6" style="width:1px;padding:0px 0px 0px 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:MadridMetropolitanaDensidad2002.png" class="mw-file-description" title="Madrid metropolitan area"><img alt="Madrid metropolitan area" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/54/MadridMetropolitanaDensidad2002.png/100px-MadridMetropolitanaDensidad2002.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="110" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/54/MadridMetropolitanaDensidad2002.png/150px-MadridMetropolitanaDensidad2002.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/54/MadridMetropolitanaDensidad2002.png/200px-MadridMetropolitanaDensidad2002.png 2x" data-file-width="280" data-file-height="308" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">200,000+</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9F%83%E7%BA%B3%E9%9B%B7%E6%96%AF%E5%A0%A1" title="埃纳雷斯堡">埃纳雷斯堡</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%8E%AB%E6%96%AF%E6%89%98%E8%8E%B1%E6%96%AF" title="莫斯托莱斯">莫斯托莱斯</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">150,000+</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E5%B0%94%E7%A7%91%E5%AD%94" title="阿尔科孔">阿尔科孔</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%B0%E6%8B%89%E5%A4%AB%E6%8B%89%E8%BE%BE" title="丰拉夫拉达">丰拉夫拉达</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%B5%AB%E5%A1%94%E8%B4%B9" title="赫塔费">赫塔费</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%90%8A%E5%8A%A0%E5%85%A7%E6%96%AF" title="萊加內斯">萊加內斯</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">100,000+</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E5%B0%94%E7%A7%91%E6%96%87%E8%BE%BE%E6%96%AF" title="阿尔科文达斯">阿尔科文达斯</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%A7%91%E6%96%AF%E6%8B%89%E8%BE%BE" title="科斯拉达">科斯拉达</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%95%E5%B0%94%E6%8B%89" title="帕尔拉">帕尔拉</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%89%98%E9%9B%B7%E6%B4%AA-%E5%BE%B7%E9%98%BF%E5%B0%94%E5%A4%9A%E6%96%AF" title="托雷洪-德阿尔多斯">托雷洪-德阿尔多斯</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">50,000+</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%9A%E9%98%BF%E8%BF%AA%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9A-%E5%BE%B7%E5%B0%94%E8%92%99%E7%89%B9" title="博阿迪利亚-德尔蒙特">博阿迪利亚-德尔蒙特</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%8B%89%E6%96%AF%E7%BD%97%E8%90%A8%E6%96%AF-%E5%BE%B7%E9%A9%AC%E5%BE%B7%E9%87%8C" title="拉斯罗萨斯-德马德里">拉斯罗萨斯-德马德里</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A9%AC%E5%93%88%E8%BE%BE%E7%BF%81%E8%BE%BE" title="马哈达翁达">马哈达翁达</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%A2%E8%8B%8F%E5%9F%83%E6%B4%9B-%E5%BE%B7%E9%98%BF%E6%8B%89%E5%B0%94%E5%AD%94" title="波苏埃洛-德阿拉尔孔">波苏埃洛-德阿拉尔孔</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%87%8C%E7%93%A6%E6%96%AF-%E5%B7%B4%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A%E9%A9%AC%E5%BE%B7%E9%87%8C%E5%BE%B7" title="里瓦斯-巴西亚马德里德">里瓦斯-巴西亚马德里德</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%A3%E5%A1%9E%E7%93%A6%E6%96%AF%E8%92%82%E5%AE%89-%E5%BE%B7%E6%B4%9B%E6%96%AF%E9%9B%B7%E8%80%B6%E6%96%AF" title="圣塞瓦斯蒂安-德洛斯雷耶斯">圣塞瓦斯蒂安-德洛斯雷耶斯</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E5%B0%94%E5%BE%B7%E8%8E%AB%E7%BD%97" title="巴尔德莫罗">巴尔德莫罗</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">25,000+</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B9%B3%E6%89%98_(%E9%A9%AC%E5%BE%B7%E9%87%8C)" title="平托 (马德里)">平托</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9F%83%E7%BA%B3%E9%9B%B7%E6%96%AF%E6%B2%B3%E7%95%94%E5%9C%A3%E8%B4%B9%E5%B0%94%E5%8D%97%E5%A4%9A" title="埃纳雷斯河畔圣费尔南多">埃纳雷斯河畔圣费尔南多</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%89%B9%E9%9B%B7%E6%96%AF%E5%9D%8E%E6%89%98%E6%96%AF" title="特雷斯坎托斯">特雷斯坎托斯</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%AF%94%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9A%E7%BB%B4%E8%A5%BF%E5%A5%A5%E8%90%A8-%E5%BE%B7%E5%A5%A5%E4%B8%9C" title="比利亚维西奥萨-德奥东">比利亚维西奥萨-德奥东</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84261037"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="22x20px&#124;border_&#124;alt=&#124;link=&#124;class=notpageimage_西班牙各省首府" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="collapsible-title navbox-title" colspan="3"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84244141"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:%E8%A5%BF%E7%8F%AD%E7%89%99%E5%90%84%E7%9C%81%E9%A6%96%E5%BA%9C" title="Template:西班牙各省首府"><abbr title="查看该模板">查</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:%E8%A5%BF%E7%8F%AD%E7%89%99%E5%90%84%E7%9C%81%E9%A6%96%E5%BA%9C" title="Template talk:西班牙各省首府"><abbr title="讨论该模板">论</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BC%96%E8%BE%91%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2/Template:%E8%A5%BF%E7%8F%AD%E7%89%99%E5%90%84%E7%9C%81%E9%A6%96%E5%BA%9C" title="Special:编辑页面/Template:西班牙各省首府"><abbr title="编辑该模板">编</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="22x20px&#124;border_&#124;alt=&#124;link=&#124;class=notpageimage_西班牙各省首府" style="font-size:110%;margin:0 5em"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Spain.svg/22px-Flag_of_Spain.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Spain.svg/33px-Flag_of_Spain.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Spain.svg/44px-Flag_of_Spain.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="750" data-file-height="500" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E7%8F%AD%E7%89%99" title="西班牙">西班牙</a>各<a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E7%8F%AD%E7%89%99%E7%9C%81%E4%BB%BD" title="西班牙省份">省</a>首府</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%8B%89%E7%A7%91%E9%AD%AF%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9E" title="拉科魯尼亞">拉科魯尼亞</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E5%B0%94%E7%93%A6%E5%A1%9E%E7%89%B9" title="阿尔瓦塞特">阿尔瓦塞特</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E5%88%A9%E5%9D%8E%E7%89%B9" title="阿利坎特">阿利坎特</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E5%B0%94%E6%A2%85%E9%87%8C%E4%BA%9A" title="阿尔梅里亚">阿尔梅里亚</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E7%BB%B4%E6%8B%89" title="阿维拉">阿维拉</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E9%81%94%E9%9C%8D%E6%96%AF" title="巴達霍斯">巴達霍斯</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E5%A1%9E%E7%BD%97%E9%82%A3" title="巴塞罗那">巴塞罗那</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%AF%95%E5%B0%94%E5%B7%B4%E9%84%82" title="毕尔巴鄂">毕尔巴鄂</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%83%E5%B0%94%E6%88%88%E6%96%AF" title="布尔戈斯">布尔戈斯</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%A1%E5%A1%9E%E9%9B%B7%E6%96%AF_(%E8%A5%BF%E7%8F%AD%E7%89%99)" title="卡塞雷斯 (西班牙)">卡塞雷斯</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8A%A0%E7%9A%84%E6%96%AF" title="加的斯">加的斯</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%A1%E6%96%AF%E7%89%B9%E5%88%A9%E7%BF%81-%E5%BE%B7%E6%8B%89%E6%99%AE%E6%8B%89%E7%B4%8D" title="卡斯特利翁-德拉普拉納">卡斯特利翁-德拉普拉納</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%9B%B7%E9%98%BF%E7%88%BE%E5%9F%8E" title="雷阿爾城">雷阿爾城</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%A7%91%E7%88%BE%E5%A4%9A%E7%93%A6_(%E8%A5%BF%E7%8F%AD%E7%89%99)" title="科爾多瓦 (西班牙)">科爾多瓦</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%98%86%E5%8D%A1_(%E8%A5%BF%E7%8F%AD%E7%89%99)" title="昆卡 (西班牙)">昆卡</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%A3%E5%A1%9E%E7%93%A6%E6%96%AF%E8%92%82%E5%AE%89" title="圣塞瓦斯蒂安">圣塞瓦斯蒂安</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%B5%AB%E7%BD%97%E7%BA%B3" title="赫罗纳">赫罗纳</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%A0%BC%E6%8B%89%E7%BA%B3%E8%BE%BE" title="格拉纳达">格拉纳达</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%93%9C%E8%BE%BE%E6%8B%89%E5%93%88%E6%8B%89_(%E8%A5%BF%E7%8F%AD%E7%89%99)" title="瓜达拉哈拉 (西班牙)">瓜达拉哈拉</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%9F%A6%E5%B0%94%E7%93%A6" title="韦尔瓦">韦尔瓦</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%9F%A6%E6%96%AF%E5%8D%A1" title="韦斯卡">韦斯卡</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%93%88%E6%81%A9_(%E8%A5%BF%E7%8F%AD%E7%89%99)" title="哈恩 (西班牙)">哈恩</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B4%9B%E6%A0%BC%E7%BD%97%E5%B0%BC%E5%A5%A5" title="洛格罗尼奥">洛格罗尼奥</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%8B%89%E6%96%AF%E5%B8%95%E5%B0%94%E9%A9%AC%E6%96%AF" title="拉斯帕尔马斯">拉斯帕尔马斯</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%8E%B1%E6%98%82_(%E8%A5%BF%E7%8F%AD%E7%89%99)" title="莱昂 (西班牙)">莱昂</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%8E%B1%E9%87%8C%E8%BE%BE" title="莱里达">莱里达</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%A2%E6%88%88_(%E8%A5%BF%E7%8F%AD%E7%89%99)" title="卢戈 (西班牙)">卢戈</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">马德里</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A9%AC%E6%8B%89%E5%8A%A0" title="马拉加">马拉加</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%A9%86%E5%B0%94%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A" title="穆尔西亚">穆尔西亚</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A5%A5%E4%BC%A6%E5%A1%9E" title="奥伦塞">奥伦塞</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A5%A5%E7%BB%B4%E8%80%B6%E5%A4%9A" title="奥维耶多">奥维耶多</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%95%E4%BC%A6%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A" title="帕伦西亚">帕伦西亚</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%95%E7%88%BE%E9%A6%AC_(%E8%A5%BF%E7%8F%AD%E7%89%99)" title="帕爾馬 (西班牙)">帕爾馬</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%BD%98%E6%99%AE%E6%B4%9B%E7%B4%8D_(%E8%A5%BF%E7%8F%AD%E7%89%99)" title="潘普洛納 (西班牙)">潘普洛納</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%93%AC%E7%89%B9%E9%9F%A6%E5%BE%B7%E6%8B%89" title="蓬特韦德拉">蓬特韦德拉</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%90%A8%E6%8B%89%E6%9B%BC%E5%8D%A1" title="萨拉曼卡">萨拉曼卡</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%A1%91%E5%9D%A6%E5%BE%B7_(%E8%A5%BF%E7%8F%AD%E7%89%99)" title="桑坦德 (西班牙)">桑坦德</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%A3%E5%85%8B%E9%B2%81%E6%96%AF-%E5%BE%B7%E7%89%B9%E5%86%85%E9%87%8C%E8%B4%B9" title="圣克鲁斯-德特内里费">圣克鲁斯-德特内里费</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A1%9E%E5%93%A5%E7%BB%B4%E4%BA%9A" title="塞哥维亚">塞哥维亚</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A1%9E%E7%BB%B4%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9A" title="塞维利亚">塞维利亚</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%B4%A2%E9%87%8C%E4%BA%9A" title="索里亚">索里亚</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A1%94%E6%8B%89%E6%88%88%E7%BA%B3" title="塔拉戈纳">塔拉戈纳</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%89%B9%E9%B2%81%E5%9F%83%E5%B0%94" title="特鲁埃尔">特鲁埃尔</a></li> <li><a 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href="/wiki/%E6%AC%A7%E6%B4%B2%E8%81%94%E7%9B%9F" title="欧洲联盟"><img alt="欧洲联盟" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Flag_of_Europe.svg/22px-Flag_of_Europe.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Flag_of_Europe.svg/33px-Flag_of_Europe.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Flag_of_Europe.svg/44px-Flag_of_Europe.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="810" data-file-height="540" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/%E6%AC%A7%E6%B4%B2%E8%81%94%E7%9B%9F" title="欧洲联盟">欧洲联盟</a>成員國家首都</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E8%8D%B7%E5%85%B0" title="荷兰"><img alt="荷兰" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E5%A7%86%E6%96%AF%E7%89%B9%E4%B8%B9" title="阿姆斯特丹">阿姆斯特丹</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%8C%E8%85%8A" title="希腊"><img alt="希腊" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Greece.svg/22px-Flag_of_Greece.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Greece.svg/33px-Flag_of_Greece.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Greece.svg/44px-Flag_of_Greece.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="400" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/%E9%9B%85%E5%85%B8" title="雅典">雅典</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E5%BE%B7%E5%9B%BD" title="德国"><img alt="德国" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/22px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/33px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/44px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/%E6%9F%8F%E6%9E%97" title="柏林">柏林</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%AF%E6%B4%9B%E4%BC%90%E5%85%8B" title="斯洛伐克"><img alt="斯洛伐克" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/Flag_of_Slovakia.svg/22px-Flag_of_Slovakia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/Flag_of_Slovakia.svg/33px-Flag_of_Slovakia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/Flag_of_Slovakia.svg/44px-Flag_of_Slovakia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%83%E6%8B%89%E8%BF%AA%E6%96%AF%E6%8B%89%E5%8F%91" title="布拉迪斯拉发">布拉提斯拉瓦</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E6%AF%94%E5%88%A9%E6%97%B6" title="比利时"><img alt="比利时" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg/22px-Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg/33px-Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg/44px-Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%83%E9%B2%81%E5%A1%9E%E5%B0%94" title="布鲁塞尔">布鲁塞尔</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%85%E9%A6%AC%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9E" title="羅馬尼亞"><img alt="羅馬尼亞" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Flag_of_Romania.svg/22px-Flag_of_Romania.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Flag_of_Romania.svg/33px-Flag_of_Romania.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Flag_of_Romania.svg/44px-Flag_of_Romania.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="400" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%83%E5%8A%A0%E5%8B%92%E6%96%AF%E7%89%B9" title="布加勒斯特">布加勒斯特</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%88%E7%89%99%E5%88%A9" title="匈牙利"><img alt="匈牙利" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Flag_of_Hungary.svg/22px-Flag_of_Hungary.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Flag_of_Hungary.svg/33px-Flag_of_Hungary.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Flag_of_Hungary.svg/44px-Flag_of_Hungary.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a 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src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Flag_of_Ireland.svg/22px-Flag_of_Ireland.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Flag_of_Ireland.svg/33px-Flag_of_Ireland.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Flag_of_Ireland.svg/44px-Flag_of_Ireland.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/%E9%83%BD%E6%9F%8F%E6%9E%97" title="都柏林">都柏林</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E8%8A%AC%E5%85%B0" title="芬兰"><img alt="芬兰" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Flag_of_Finland.svg/22px-Flag_of_Finland.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Flag_of_Finland.svg/33px-Flag_of_Finland.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Flag_of_Finland.svg/44px-Flag_of_Finland.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1800" data-file-height="1100" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/%E8%B5%AB%E5%B0%94%E8%BE%9B%E5%9F%BA" title="赫尔辛基">赫尔辛基</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E8%91%A1%E8%90%84%E7%89%99" title="葡萄牙"><img alt="葡萄牙" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Portugal.svg/22px-Flag_of_Portugal.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Portugal.svg/33px-Flag_of_Portugal.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Portugal.svg/44px-Flag_of_Portugal.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="400" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/%E9%87%8C%E6%96%AF%E6%9C%AC" title="里斯本">里斯本</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%AF%E6%B4%9B%E6%96%87%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9A" title="斯洛文尼亚"><img alt="斯洛文尼亚" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Flag_of_Slovenia.svg/22px-Flag_of_Slovenia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Flag_of_Slovenia.svg/33px-Flag_of_Slovenia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Flag_of_Slovenia.svg/44px-Flag_of_Slovenia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%A2%E5%B8%83%E5%B0%94%E9%9B%85%E9%82%A3" title="卢布尔雅那">盧比安納</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%A2%E6%A3%AE%E5%A0%A1" title="卢森堡"><img alt="卢森堡" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Flag_of_Luxembourg.svg/22px-Flag_of_Luxembourg.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Flag_of_Luxembourg.svg/33px-Flag_of_Luxembourg.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Flag_of_Luxembourg.svg/44px-Flag_of_Luxembourg.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="307" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/%E7%9B%A7%E6%A3%AE%E5%A0%A1%E5%B8%82" title="盧森堡市">盧森堡</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E7%8F%AD%E7%89%99" title="西班牙"><img alt="西班牙" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Spain.svg/22px-Flag_of_Spain.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Spain.svg/33px-Flag_of_Spain.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Spain.svg/44px-Flag_of_Spain.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="750" data-file-height="500" /></a></span></span> <a class="mw-selflink selflink">马德里</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E8%B3%BD%E6%99%AE%E5%8B%92%E6%96%AF" title="賽普勒斯"><img alt="賽普勒斯" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Flag_of_Cyprus.svg/22px-Flag_of_Cyprus.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Flag_of_Cyprus.svg/33px-Flag_of_Cyprus.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Flag_of_Cyprus.svg/44px-Flag_of_Cyprus.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%BC%E7%A7%91%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A" title="尼科西亚">尼科西亚</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%95%E5%9C%8B" title="法國"><img alt="法國" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/22px-Flag_of_France.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/33px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/44px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E9%BB%8E" title="巴黎">巴黎</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E6%8D%B7%E5%85%8B" title="捷克"><img alt="捷克" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%83%E6%8B%89%E6%A0%BC" title="布拉格">布拉格</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E6%8B%89%E8%84%AB%E7%B6%AD%E4%BA%9E" title="拉脫維亞"><img alt="拉脫維亞" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Flag_of_Latvia.svg/22px-Flag_of_Latvia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Flag_of_Latvia.svg/33px-Flag_of_Latvia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Flag_of_Latvia.svg/44px-Flag_of_Latvia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/%E9%87%8C%E5%8A%A0" title="里加">里加</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%A9%E5%A4%A7%E5%88%A9" title="義大利"><img alt="義大利" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/22px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/33px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/44px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1500" data-file-height="1000" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/%E7%BD%97%E9%A9%AC" title="罗马">罗马</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%8B%E7%BD%97%E5%9C%B0%E4%BA%9A" title="克罗地亚"><img alt="克罗地亚" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Flag_of_Croatia.svg/22px-Flag_of_Croatia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Flag_of_Croatia.svg/33px-Flag_of_Croatia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Flag_of_Croatia.svg/44px-Flag_of_Croatia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/%E8%90%A8%E6%A0%BC%E5%8B%92%E5%B8%83" title="萨格勒布">札格瑞布</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E4%BF%9D%E5%8A%A0%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9A" title="保加利亚"><img alt="保加利亚" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Bulgaria.svg/22px-Flag_of_Bulgaria.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Bulgaria.svg/33px-Flag_of_Bulgaria.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Bulgaria.svg/44px-Flag_of_Bulgaria.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/%E7%B4%A2%E8%8F%B2%E4%BA%9E" title="索菲亞">索菲亞</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E7%91%9E%E5%85%B8" title="瑞典"><img alt="瑞典" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Flag_of_Sweden.svg/22px-Flag_of_Sweden.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Flag_of_Sweden.svg/33px-Flag_of_Sweden.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Flag_of_Sweden.svg/44px-Flag_of_Sweden.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="1000" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/%E6%96%AF%E5%BE%B7%E5%93%A5%E5%B0%94%E6%91%A9" title="斯德哥尔摩">斯德哥尔摩</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E7%88%B1%E6%B2%99%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9A" title="爱沙尼亚"><img alt="爱沙尼亚" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/Flag_of_Estonia.svg/22px-Flag_of_Estonia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/Flag_of_Estonia.svg/33px-Flag_of_Estonia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/Flag_of_Estonia.svg/44px-Flag_of_Estonia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="990" data-file-height="630" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/%E5%A1%94%E6%9E%97" title="塔林">塔林</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E9%A9%AC%E8%80%B3%E4%BB%96" title="马耳他"><img alt="马耳他" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Flag_of_Malta.svg/22px-Flag_of_Malta.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Flag_of_Malta.svg/33px-Flag_of_Malta.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Flag_of_Malta.svg/44px-Flag_of_Malta.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/%E7%93%A6%E8%8E%B1%E5%A1%94" title="瓦莱塔">瓦莱塔</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E5%A5%A5%E5%9C%B0%E5%88%A9" title="奥地利"><img alt="奥地利" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_Austria.svg/22px-Flag_of_Austria.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_Austria.svg/33px-Flag_of_Austria.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_Austria.svg/44px-Flag_of_Austria.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/%E7%B6%AD%E4%B9%9F%E7%B4%8D" title="維也納">維也納</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E7%AB%8B%E9%99%B6%E5%AE%9B" title="立陶宛"><img alt="立陶宛" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Flag_of_Lithuania.svg/22px-Flag_of_Lithuania.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Flag_of_Lithuania.svg/33px-Flag_of_Lithuania.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Flag_of_Lithuania.svg/44px-Flag_of_Lithuania.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/%E7%BB%B4%E5%B0%94%E7%BA%BD%E6%96%AF" title="维尔纽斯">维尔纽斯</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%A2%E5%85%B0" title="波兰"><img alt="波兰" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/Flag_of_Poland.svg/22px-Flag_of_Poland.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/Flag_of_Poland.svg/33px-Flag_of_Poland.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/Flag_of_Poland.svg/44px-Flag_of_Poland.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="640" data-file-height="400" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%8E%E6%B2%99" title="华沙">华沙</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84261037"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="欧洲文化之都" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="collapsible-title navbox-title" colspan="3"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84244141"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:%E6%AD%90%E6%B4%B2%E6%96%87%E5%8C%96%E4%B9%8B%E9%83%BD" title="Template:歐洲文化之都"><abbr title="查看该模板">查</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:%E6%AD%90%E6%B4%B2%E6%96%87%E5%8C%96%E4%B9%8B%E9%83%BD" title="Template talk:歐洲文化之都"><abbr title="讨论该模板">论</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BC%96%E8%BE%91%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2/Template:%E6%AD%90%E6%B4%B2%E6%96%87%E5%8C%96%E4%B9%8B%E9%83%BD" title="Special:编辑页面/Template:歐洲文化之都"><abbr title="编辑该模板">编</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="欧洲文化之都" style="font-size:110%;margin:0 5em"><a href="/wiki/%E6%AC%A7%E6%B4%B2%E6%96%87%E5%8C%96%E4%B9%8B%E9%83%BD" title="欧洲文化之都">欧洲文化之都</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <dl><dt><span style="font-weight:normal;">1985年</span></dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/%E9%9B%85%E5%85%B8" title="雅典">雅典</a></dd> <dt><span style="font-weight:normal;">1986年</span></dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/%E4%BD%9B%E7%BD%97%E4%BC%A6%E8%90%A8" title="佛罗伦萨">佛罗伦萨</a></dd> <dt><span style="font-weight:normal;">1987年</span></dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E5%A7%86%E6%96%AF%E7%89%B9%E4%B8%B9" title="阿姆斯特丹">阿姆斯特丹</a></dd> <dt><span style="font-weight:normal;">1988年</span></dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E6%9F%8F%E6%9E%97" title="西柏林">西</a><a href="/wiki/%E6%9F%8F%E6%9E%97" title="柏林">柏林</a></dd> <dt><span style="font-weight:normal;">1989年</span></dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E9%BB%8E" title="巴黎">巴黎</a></dd> <dt><span style="font-weight:normal;">1990年</span></dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/%E6%A0%BC%E6%8B%89%E6%96%AF%E5%93%A5" title="格拉斯哥">格拉斯哥</a></dd> <dt><span style="font-weight:normal;">1991年</span></dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/%E9%83%BD%E6%9F%8F%E6%9E%97" title="都柏林">都柏林</a></dd> <dt><span style="font-weight:normal;">1992年</span></dt> <dd><a class="mw-selflink selflink">马德里</a></dd> <dt><span style="font-weight:normal;">1993年</span></dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%89%E7%89%B9%E5%8D%AB%E6%99%AE" title="安特卫普">安特卫普</a></dd> <dt><span style="font-weight:normal;">1994年</span></dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/%E9%87%8C%E6%96%AF%E6%9C%AC" title="里斯本">里斯本</a></dd> <dt><span style="font-weight:normal;">1995年</span></dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/%E7%9B%A7%E6%A3%AE%E5%A0%A1%E5%B8%82" title="盧森堡市">盧森堡市</a></dd> <dt><span style="font-weight:normal;">1996年</span></dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/%E5%93%A5%E6%9C%AC%E5%93%88%E6%A0%B9" title="哥本哈根">哥本哈根</a></dd> <dt><span style="font-weight:normal;">1997年</span></dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/%E5%A1%9E%E8%90%A8%E6%B4%9B%E5%B0%BC%E5%9F%BA" title="塞萨洛尼基">塞萨洛尼基</a></dd> <dt><span style="font-weight:normal;">1998年</span></dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%AF%E5%BE%B7%E5%93%A5%E5%B0%94%E6%91%A9" title="斯德哥尔摩">斯德哥尔摩</a></dd> <dt><span style="font-weight:normal;">1999年</span></dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/%E9%AD%8F%E7%8E%9B" title="魏玛">魏玛</a></dd> <dt><span style="font-weight:normal;">2000年</span></dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/%E9%9B%B7%E5%85%8B%E9%9B%85%E7%B6%AD%E5%85%8B" title="雷克雅維克">雷克雅未克</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%91%E7%88%BE%E6%A0%B9" title="卑爾根">卑爾根</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/%E8%B5%AB%E5%B0%94%E8%BE%9B%E5%9F%BA" title="赫尔辛基">赫尔辛基</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%83%E9%B2%81%E5%A1%9E%E5%B0%94%E9%A6%96%E9%83%BD%E5%A4%A7%E5%8C%BA" title="布鲁塞尔首都大区">布鲁塞尔</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%83%E6%8B%89%E6%A0%BC" title="布拉格">布拉格</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%8B%E6%8B%89%E7%A7%91%E5%A4%AB" title="克拉科夫">克拉科夫</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/%E8%81%96%E5%9C%B0%E4%BA%9E%E5%93%A5-%E5%BE%B7%E5%AD%94%E6%B3%A2%E6%96%AF%E7%89%B9%E6%8B%89" title="聖地亞哥-德孔波斯特拉">聖地亞哥-德孔波斯特拉</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%9E%E7%B6%AD%E8%BE%B2" title="亞維農">亞維農</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%9A%E6%B4%9B%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9A" title="博洛尼亚">博洛尼亚</a></dd> <dt><span style="font-weight:normal;">2001年</span></dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/%E9%B9%BF%E7%89%B9%E4%B8%B9" title="鹿特丹">鹿特丹</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%A2%E7%88%BE%E5%9C%96" title="波爾圖">波爾圖</a></dd> <dt><span style="font-weight:normal;">2002年</span></dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%83%E9%AD%AF%E6%97%A5" title="布魯日">布魯日</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/%E8%90%A8%E6%8B%89%E6%9B%BC%E5%8D%A1" title="萨拉曼卡">萨拉曼卡</a></dd> <dt><span style="font-weight:normal;">2003年</span></dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/%E6%A0%BC%E6%8B%89%E8%8C%A8" title="格拉茨">格拉茨</a></dd> <dt><span style="font-weight:normal;">2004年</span></dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/%E7%83%AD%E9%82%A3%E4%BA%9A" title="热那亚">热那亚</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/%E9%87%8C%E5%B0%94" title="里尔">里尔</a></dd> <dt><span style="font-weight:normal;">2005年</span></dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/%E7%A7%91%E5%85%8B_(%E7%88%B1%E5%B0%94%E5%85%B0)" title="科克 (爱尔兰)">科克</a></dd> <dt><span style="font-weight:normal;">2006年</span></dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%95%E7%89%B9%E9%9B%B7" title="帕特雷">帕特雷</a></dd> <dt><span style="font-weight:normal;">2007年</span></dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/%E7%9B%A7%E6%A3%AE%E5%A0%A1%E5%B8%82" title="盧森堡市">盧森堡市</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/%E9%8C%AB%E6%AF%94%E7%83%8F" title="錫比烏">錫比烏</a></dd> <dt><span style="font-weight:normal;">2008年</span></dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/%E5%88%A9%E7%89%A9%E6%B5%A6" title="利物浦">利物浦</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%AF%E5%A1%94%E4%B8%87%E6%A0%BC" title="斯塔万格">斯塔万格</a></dd> <dt><span style="font-weight:normal;">2009年</span></dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/%E6%9E%97%E8%8C%A8" title="林茨">林茨</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/%E7%BB%B4%E5%B0%94%E7%BA%BD%E6%96%AF" title="维尔纽斯">维尔纽斯</a></dd> <dt><span style="font-weight:normal;">2010年</span></dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/%E5%9F%83%E6%A3%AE" title="埃森">埃森</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%8A%E6%96%AF%E5%9D%A6%E5%A0%A1" title="伊斯坦堡">伊斯坦堡</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/%E4%BD%A9%E5%A5%87" title="佩奇">佩奇</a></dd> <dt><span style="font-weight:normal;">2011年</span></dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%96%E7%88%BE%E5%BA%AB" title="圖爾庫">圖爾庫</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/%E5%A1%94%E6%9E%97" title="塔林">塔林</a></dd> <dt><span style="font-weight:normal;">2012年</span></dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/%E9%A9%AC%E9%87%8C%E5%8D%9A%E5%B0%94" title="马里博尔">马里博尔</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/%E5%9F%BA%E9%A6%AC%E6%8B%89%E6%96%AF" title="基馬拉斯">吉馬朗伊什</a></dd> <dt><span style="font-weight:normal;">2013年</span></dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/%E7%A7%91%E5%B8%8C%E7%AD%96" title="科希策">科希策</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/%E9%A9%AC%E8%B5%9B" title="马赛">马赛</a></dd> <dt><span style="font-weight:normal;">2014年</span></dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%8E%E9%BB%98%E5%A5%A7" title="于默奧">于默奧</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/%E9%87%8C%E5%8A%A0" title="里加">里加</a></dd> <dt><span style="font-weight:normal;">2015年</span></dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/%E8%92%99%E6%96%AF" title="蒙斯">蒙斯</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/%E6%AF%94%E5%B0%94%E6%A3%AE" title="比尔森">比尔森</a></dd> <dt><span style="font-weight:normal;">2016年</span></dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%A3%E5%A1%9E%E7%93%A6%E6%96%AF%E8%92%82%E5%AE%89" title="圣塞瓦斯蒂安">圣塞瓦斯蒂安</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/%E5%BC%97%E7%BD%97%E8%8C%A8%E7%93%A6%E5%A4%AB" title="弗罗茨瓦夫">弗罗茨瓦夫</a></dd> <dt><span style="font-weight:normal;">2017年</span></dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/%E5%A5%A5%E8%83%A1%E6%96%AF" title="奥胡斯">奥胡斯</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%95%E7%A6%8F%E6%96%AF" title="帕福斯">帕福斯</a></dd> <dt><span style="font-weight:normal;">2018年</span></dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/%E7%93%A6%E8%8E%B1%E5%A1%94" title="瓦莱塔">瓦莱塔</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/%E5%90%95%E4%BC%90%E7%99%BB" title="吕伐登">吕伐登</a></dd> <dt><span style="font-weight:normal;">2019年</span></dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/%E6%99%AE%E7%BD%97%E5%A4%AB%E8%BF%AA%E5%A4%AB" title="普罗夫迪夫">普罗夫迪夫</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/%E9%A9%AC%E6%B3%B0%E6%8B%89" title="马泰拉">马泰拉</a></dd> <dt><span style="font-weight:normal;">2020年至21年4月<sup>*</sup></span></dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/%E9%87%8C%E8%80%B6%E5%8D%A1" title="里耶卡">里耶卡</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/%E6%88%88%E5%B0%94%E9%9F%A6" title="戈尔韦">戈尔韦</a></dd> <dt><span style="font-weight:normal;">2022年</span></dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/%E8%80%83%E7%B4%8D%E6%96%AF" title="考納斯">考那斯</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E5%B0%94%E6%B3%BD%E7%89%B9%E6%B2%B3%E7%95%94%E5%9F%83%E6%96%BD" title="阿尔泽特河畔埃施">阿尔泽特河畔埃施</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/%E8%AF%BA%E7%BB%B4%E8%90%A8%E5%BE%B7" title="诺维萨德">诺维萨德</a></dd> <dt><span style="font-weight:normal;">2023年</span></dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/%E7%B6%AD%E6%96%AF%E6%99%AE%E9%9B%B7%E5%A7%86" title="維斯普雷姆">維斯普雷姆</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/%E8%92%82%E7%B1%B3%E4%BB%80%E7%93%A6%E6%8B%89" title="蒂米什瓦拉">蒂米什瓦拉</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/%E5%9F%83%E8%8E%B1%E5%A4%AB%E8%A5%BF%E7%BA%B3" title="埃莱夫西纳">埃莱夫西纳</a></dd> <dt><span style="font-weight:normal;">2024年</span></dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/%E5%A1%94%E5%B0%94%E5%9B%BE" title="塔尔图">塔尔图</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E7%89%B9%E4%BC%8A%E6%96%BD%E5%B0%94" title="巴特伊施尔">巴特伊施尔</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%9A%E5%BE%B7" title="博德">博德</a></dd> <dt><span style="font-weight:normal;">2025年</span></dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%B0%E6%88%88%E9%87%8C%E5%AF%9F" title="新戈里察">新戈里察</a> / <a href="/wiki/%E6%88%88%E9%87%8C%E9%BD%90%E4%BA%9A" title="戈里齐亚">戈里齐亚</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/%E5%BC%80%E5%A7%86%E5%B0%BC%E8%8C%A8" title="开姆尼茨">开姆尼茨</a></dd> <dt><span style="font-weight:normal;">2026年</span></dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/%E5%A5%A5%E5%8D%A2" title="奥卢">奥卢</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/%E7%89%B9%E5%80%AB%E6%AC%BD" title="特倫欽">特倫欽</a></dd> <dt><span style="font-weight:normal;">2027年</span></dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/%E5%88%A9%E8%80%B6%E5%B8%95%E4%BA%9A" title="利耶帕亚">利耶帕亚</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/%E5%9F%83%E6%AD%A6%E6%8B%89" title="埃武拉">埃武拉</a></dd></dl> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="1" style="width:1px;padding:0px 0px 0px 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:European_Capital_of_Culture.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/European_Capital_of_Culture.svg/80px-European_Capital_of_Culture.svg.png" decoding="async" width="80" height="54" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/European_Capital_of_Culture.svg/120px-European_Capital_of_Culture.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/European_Capital_of_Culture.svg/160px-European_Capital_of_Culture.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="67" data-file-height="45" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3" style="text-align:left;"><div>* 由於<a href="/wiki/COVID-19" class="mw-redirect" title="COVID-19">COVID-19</a>大流行,<a href="/wiki/%E6%AC%A7%E7%9B%9F%E5%A7%94%E5%91%98%E4%BC%9A" class="mw-redirect" title="欧盟委员会">歐盟委員會</a>於2021年決議延期舉辦文化之都。</div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><link 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class="div-col div-col-rules" style="column-width:15em;column-gap:normal;"> <ul><li>2001年 <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E7%8F%AD%E7%89%99" title="西班牙"><img alt="西班牙" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Spain.svg/22px-Flag_of_Spain.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Spain.svg/33px-Flag_of_Spain.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Spain.svg/44px-Flag_of_Spain.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="750" data-file-height="500" /></a></span></span> <a class="mw-selflink selflink">马德里</a></li> <li>2002年 <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E5%9F%83%E5%8F%8A" title="埃及"><img alt="埃及" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Flag_of_Egypt.svg/22px-Flag_of_Egypt.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Flag_of_Egypt.svg/33px-Flag_of_Egypt.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Flag_of_Egypt.svg/44px-Flag_of_Egypt.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%9A%E5%8E%86%E5%B1%B1%E5%A4%A7_(%E5%9F%83%E5%8F%8A)" title="亚历山大 (埃及)">亚历山大</a></li> <li>2003年 <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6" title="印度"><img alt="印度" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_India.svg/22px-Flag_of_India.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_India.svg/33px-Flag_of_India.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_India.svg/44px-Flag_of_India.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/%E6%96%B0%E5%BE%B7%E9%87%8C" title="新德里">新德里</a></li> <li>2004年 <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E6%AF%94%E5%88%A9%E6%97%B6" title="比利时"><img alt="比利时" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg/22px-Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg/33px-Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg/44px-Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%89%E7%89%B9%E5%8D%AB%E6%99%AE" title="安特卫普">安特卫普</a></li> <li>2005年 <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E5%8A%A0%E6%8B%BF%E5%A4%A7" title="加拿大"><img alt="加拿大" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg/22px-Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg/33px-Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg/44px-Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/%E8%92%99%E7%89%B9%E5%88%A9%E5%B0%94" title="蒙特利尔">蒙特婁</a></li> <li>2006年 <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%A9%E5%A4%A7%E5%88%A9" title="義大利"><img alt="義大利" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/22px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/33px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/44px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1500" data-file-height="1000" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/%E9%83%BD%E7%81%B5" title="都灵">杜林</a></li> <li>2007年 <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E5%93%A5%E4%BC%A6%E6%AF%94%E4%BA%9A" title="哥伦比亚"><img alt="哥伦比亚" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Flag_of_Colombia.svg/22px-Flag_of_Colombia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Flag_of_Colombia.svg/33px-Flag_of_Colombia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Flag_of_Colombia.svg/44px-Flag_of_Colombia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%A2%E5%93%A5%E5%A4%A7" title="波哥大">波哥大</a></li> <li>2008年 <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E8%8D%B7%E5%85%B0" title="荷兰"><img alt="荷兰" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E5%A7%86%E6%96%AF%E7%89%B9%E4%B8%B9" title="阿姆斯特丹">阿姆斯特丹</a></li> <li>2009年 <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E9%BB%8E%E5%B7%B4%E5%AB%A9" title="黎巴嫩"><img alt="黎巴嫩" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Flag_of_Lebanon.svg/22px-Flag_of_Lebanon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Flag_of_Lebanon.svg/33px-Flag_of_Lebanon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Flag_of_Lebanon.svg/44px-Flag_of_Lebanon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/%E8%B4%9D%E9%B2%81%E7%89%B9" title="贝鲁特">贝鲁特</a></li> <li>2010年 <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%AF%E6%B4%9B%E6%96%87%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9A" title="斯洛文尼亚"><img alt="斯洛文尼亚" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Flag_of_Slovenia.svg/22px-Flag_of_Slovenia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Flag_of_Slovenia.svg/33px-Flag_of_Slovenia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Flag_of_Slovenia.svg/44px-Flag_of_Slovenia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%A2%E5%B8%83%E5%B0%94%E9%9B%85%E9%82%A3" title="卢布尔雅那">卢布尔雅那</a></li> <li>2011年 <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E6%A0%B9%E5%BB%B7" title="阿根廷"><img alt="阿根廷" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Flag_of_Argentina.svg/22px-Flag_of_Argentina.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Flag_of_Argentina.svg/33px-Flag_of_Argentina.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Flag_of_Argentina.svg/44px-Flag_of_Argentina.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="500" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%83%E5%AE%9C%E8%AB%BE%E6%96%AF%E8%89%BE%E5%88%A9%E6%96%AF" title="布宜諾斯艾利斯">布宜諾斯艾利斯</a></li> <li>2012年 <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%9E%E7%BE%8E%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9E" title="亞美尼亞"><img alt="亞美尼亞" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/Flag_of_Armenia.svg/22px-Flag_of_Armenia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/Flag_of_Armenia.svg/33px-Flag_of_Armenia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/Flag_of_Armenia.svg/44px-Flag_of_Armenia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/%E8%91%89%E9%87%8C%E6%BA%AB" title="葉里溫">埃里温</a></li> <li>2013年 <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%B0%E5%9B%BD" title="泰国"><img alt="泰国" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Flag_of_Thailand.svg/22px-Flag_of_Thailand.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Flag_of_Thailand.svg/33px-Flag_of_Thailand.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Flag_of_Thailand.svg/44px-Flag_of_Thailand.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/%E6%9B%BC%E8%B0%B7" title="曼谷">曼谷</a></li> <li>2014年 <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E5%A5%88%E5%8F%8A%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9E" title="奈及利亞"><img alt="奈及利亞" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/Flag_of_Nigeria.svg/22px-Flag_of_Nigeria.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/Flag_of_Nigeria.svg/33px-Flag_of_Nigeria.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/Flag_of_Nigeria.svg/44px-Flag_of_Nigeria.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/%E5%93%88%E7%A7%91%E7%89%B9%E6%B8%AF" title="哈科特港">哈科特港</a></li> <li>2015年 <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E9%9F%A9%E6%B0%91%E5%9B%BD" title="大韩民国"><img alt="大韩民国" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Flag_of_South_Korea.svg/22px-Flag_of_South_Korea.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Flag_of_South_Korea.svg/33px-Flag_of_South_Korea.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Flag_of_South_Korea.svg/44px-Flag_of_South_Korea.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/%E4%BB%81%E5%B7%9D%E5%BB%A3%E5%9F%9F%E5%B8%82" title="仁川廣域市">仁川</a></li> <li>2016年 <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%A2%E5%85%B0" title="波兰"><img alt="波兰" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/Flag_of_Poland.svg/22px-Flag_of_Poland.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/Flag_of_Poland.svg/33px-Flag_of_Poland.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/Flag_of_Poland.svg/44px-Flag_of_Poland.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="640" data-file-height="400" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/%E5%BC%97%E7%BD%97%E8%8C%A8%E7%93%A6%E5%A4%AB" title="弗罗茨瓦夫">弗罗茨瓦夫</a></li> <li>2017年 <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E5%87%A0%E5%86%85%E4%BA%9A" title="几内亚"><img alt="几内亚" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Flag_of_Guinea.svg/22px-Flag_of_Guinea.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Flag_of_Guinea.svg/33px-Flag_of_Guinea.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Flag_of_Guinea.svg/44px-Flag_of_Guinea.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/%E7%A7%91%E7%B4%8D%E5%85%8B%E9%87%8C" title="科納克里">科納克里</a></li> <li>2018年 <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%8C%E8%85%8A" title="希腊"><img alt="希腊" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Greece.svg/22px-Flag_of_Greece.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Greece.svg/33px-Flag_of_Greece.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Greece.svg/44px-Flag_of_Greece.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="400" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/%E9%9B%85%E5%85%B8" title="雅典">雅典</a></li> <li>2019年 <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E6%8B%89%E4%BC%AF%E8%81%94%E5%90%88%E9%85%8B%E9%95%BF%E5%9B%BD" title="阿拉伯联合酋长国"><img alt="阿拉伯联合酋长国" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Flag_of_the_United_Arab_Emirates.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_United_Arab_Emirates.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Flag_of_the_United_Arab_Emirates.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_United_Arab_Emirates.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Flag_of_the_United_Arab_Emirates.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_United_Arab_Emirates.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/%E6%B2%99%E8%BF%A6" class="mw-redirect" title="沙迦">沙迦</a></li> <li>2020年 <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E9%A9%AC%E6%9D%A5%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A" title="马来西亚"><img alt="马来西亚" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Flag_of_Malaysia.svg/22px-Flag_of_Malaysia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Flag_of_Malaysia.svg/33px-Flag_of_Malaysia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Flag_of_Malaysia.svg/44px-Flag_of_Malaysia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/%E5%90%89%E9%9A%86%E5%9D%A1" title="吉隆坡">吉隆坡</a></li> <li>2021年 <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E6%A0%BC%E9%B2%81%E5%90%89%E4%BA%9A" title="格鲁吉亚"><img alt="格鲁吉亚" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/Flag_of_Georgia.svg/22px-Flag_of_Georgia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/Flag_of_Georgia.svg/33px-Flag_of_Georgia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/Flag_of_Georgia.svg/44px-Flag_of_Georgia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/%E7%AC%AC%E6%AF%94%E5%88%A9%E6%96%AF" title="第比利斯">第比利斯</a></li> <li>2022年 <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E5%A2%A8%E8%A5%BF%E5%93%A5" title="墨西哥"><img alt="墨西哥" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Flag_of_Mexico.svg/22px-Flag_of_Mexico.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Flag_of_Mexico.svg/33px-Flag_of_Mexico.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Flag_of_Mexico.svg/44px-Flag_of_Mexico.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="980" data-file-height="560" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/%E7%93%9C%E8%BE%BE%E6%8B%89%E5%93%88%E6%8B%89_(%E5%A2%A8%E8%A5%BF%E5%93%A5)" title="瓜达拉哈拉 (墨西哥)">瓜達拉哈拉</a></li></ul> </div></div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="1" style="width:1px;padding:0px 0px 0px 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_UNESCO.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Flag_of_UNESCO.svg/80px-Flag_of_UNESCO.svg.png" decoding="async" width="80" height="53" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Flag_of_UNESCO.svg/120px-Flag_of_UNESCO.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Flag_of_UNESCO.svg/160px-Flag_of_UNESCO.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84261037"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="欧洲首都" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="collapsible-title navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84244141"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:%E6%AC%A7%E6%B4%B2%E9%A6%96%E9%83%BD" title="Template:欧洲首都"><abbr title="查看该模板">查</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:%E6%AC%A7%E6%B4%B2%E9%A6%96%E9%83%BD" title="Template talk:欧洲首都"><abbr title="讨论该模板">论</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BC%96%E8%BE%91%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2/Template:%E6%AC%A7%E6%B4%B2%E9%A6%96%E9%83%BD" title="Special:编辑页面/Template:欧洲首都"><abbr title="编辑该模板">编</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="欧洲首都" style="font-size:110%;margin:0 5em"><a href="/wiki/%E6%AC%A7%E6%B4%B2" title="欧洲">欧洲</a><a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%96%E9%83%BD" title="首都">首都</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><i><b>粗斜體</b></i>為<a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%89%E9%99%90%E6%89%BF%E8%AE%A4%E5%9B%BD%E5%AE%B6" title="有限承认国家">未被國際普遍承認國家</a>的首都和屬地的首府。</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E6%AC%A7" title="西欧">西欧</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%83%E9%B2%81%E5%A1%9E%E5%B0%94" title="布鲁塞尔">布鲁塞尔</a></b>(<a href="/wiki/%E6%AF%94%E5%88%A9%E6%97%B6" title="比利时">比利时</a>)</li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E9%BB%8E" title="巴黎">巴黎</a></b>(<a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%95%E5%9C%8B" class="mw-redirect" title="法國">法國</a>)</li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/%E9%83%BD%E6%9F%8F%E6%9E%97" title="都柏林">都柏林</a></b>(<a href="/wiki/%E7%88%B1%E5%B0%94%E5%85%B0" title="爱尔兰">爱尔兰</a>)</li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/%E7%9B%A7%E6%A3%AE%E5%A0%A1%E5%B8%82" title="盧森堡市">盧森堡市</a></b>(<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%A2%E6%A3%AE%E5%A0%A1" title="卢森堡">卢森堡</a>)</li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/%E6%91%A9%E7%BA%B3%E5%93%A5" title="摩纳哥">摩纳哥</a></b>(<a href="/wiki/%E6%91%A9%E7%BA%B3%E5%93%A5" title="摩纳哥">摩纳哥</a>)</li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E5%A7%86%E6%96%AF%E7%89%B9%E4%B8%B9" title="阿姆斯特丹">阿姆斯特丹</a></b>、<b><a href="/wiki/%E6%B5%B7%E7%89%99" title="海牙">海牙</a></b>(<a href="/wiki/%E8%8D%B7%E5%85%B0" title="荷兰">荷兰</a>)</li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%A6%E6%95%A6" title="伦敦">伦敦</a></b>(<a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%B1%E5%9B%BD" title="英国">英国</a>)</li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%89%E9%81%93%E5%B0%94%E5%9F%8E" title="安道尔城">安道尔城</a></b>(<a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%89%E9%81%93%E5%B0%94" title="安道尔">安道尔</a>)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E6%AD%90" title="北歐">北歐</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/%E5%93%A5%E6%9C%AC%E5%93%88%E6%A0%B9" title="哥本哈根">哥本哈根</a></b>(<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%B9%E9%BA%A6" title="丹麦">丹麦</a>)</li> <li><i><b><a href="/wiki/%E6%89%98%E7%88%BE%E6%96%AF%E6%B8%AF" title="托爾斯港">托尔斯港</a></b>(<a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%95%E7%BD%97%E7%BE%A4%E5%B2%9B" title="法罗群岛">法罗群岛</a>)</i></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/%E8%B5%AB%E5%B0%94%E8%BE%9B%E5%9F%BA" title="赫尔辛基">赫尔辛基</a></b>(<a href="/wiki/%E8%8A%AC%E5%85%B0" title="芬兰">芬兰</a>)</li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/%E9%9B%B7%E5%85%8B%E9%9B%85%E7%B6%AD%E5%85%8B" title="雷克雅維克">雷克雅未克</a></b>(<a href="/wiki/%E5%86%B0%E5%B2%9B" title="冰岛">冰岛</a>)</li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/%E5%A5%A5%E6%96%AF%E9%99%86" title="奥斯陆">奥斯陆</a></b>(<a href="/wiki/%E6%8C%AA%E5%A8%81" title="挪威">挪威</a>)</li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%AF%E5%BE%B7%E5%93%A5%E5%B0%94%E6%91%A9" title="斯德哥尔摩">斯德哥尔摩</a></b>(<a href="/wiki/%E7%91%9E%E5%85%B8" title="瑞典">瑞典</a>)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E6%AC%A7" title="中欧">中欧</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/%E7%B6%AD%E4%B9%9F%E7%B4%8D" title="維也納">維也納</a></b>(<a href="/wiki/%E5%A5%A5%E5%9C%B0%E5%88%A9" title="奥地利">奥地利</a>)</li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%83%E6%8B%89%E6%A0%BC" title="布拉格">布拉格</a></b>(<a href="/wiki/%E6%8D%B7%E5%85%8B" title="捷克">捷克</a>)</li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/%E6%9F%8F%E6%9E%97" title="柏林">柏林</a></b>(<a href="/wiki/%E5%BE%B7%E5%9B%BD" title="德国">德国</a>)</li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%83%E8%BE%BE%E4%BD%A9%E6%96%AF" title="布达佩斯">布达佩斯</a></b>(<a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%88%E7%89%99%E5%88%A9" title="匈牙利">匈牙利</a>)</li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/%E7%93%A6%E9%83%BD%E8%8C%B2" title="瓦都茲">瓦杜茲</a></b>(<a href="/wiki/%E5%88%97%E6%94%AF%E6%95%A6%E6%96%AF%E7%99%BB" title="列支敦斯登">列支敦斯登</a>)</li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%8E%E6%B2%99" title="华沙">华沙</a></b>(<a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%A2%E5%85%B0" title="波兰">波兰</a>)</li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%83%E6%8B%89%E8%BF%AA%E6%96%AF%E6%8B%89%E5%8F%91" title="布拉迪斯拉发">布</a></b>(<a href="/wiki/%E6%96%AF%E6%B4%9B%E4%BC%90%E5%85%8B" title="斯洛伐克">斯洛伐克</a>)</li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%AF%E5%B0%94%E5%B0%BC" title="伯尔尼">伯恩</a></b>(<a href="/wiki/%E7%91%9E%E5%A3%AB" title="瑞士">瑞士</a>)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%9C%E6%AC%A7" title="东欧">东欧</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/%E6%98%8E%E6%96%AF%E5%85%8B" title="明斯克">明斯克</a></b>(<a href="/wiki/%E7%99%BD%E4%BF%84%E7%BD%97%E6%96%AF" title="白俄罗斯">白俄罗斯</a>)</li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/%E5%A1%94%E6%9E%97" title="塔林">塔林</a></b>(<a href="/wiki/%E7%88%B1%E6%B2%99%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9A" title="爱沙尼亚">爱沙尼亚</a>)</li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/%E9%87%8C%E5%8A%A0" title="里加">里加</a></b>(<a href="/wiki/%E6%8B%89%E8%84%AB%E7%B6%AD%E4%BA%9E" title="拉脫維亞">拉脫維亞</a>)</li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/%E7%BB%B4%E5%B0%94%E7%BA%BD%E6%96%AF" title="维尔纽斯">维尔纽斯</a></b>(<a href="/wiki/%E7%AB%8B%E9%99%B6%E5%AE%9B" title="立陶宛">立陶宛</a>)</li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/%E5%9F%BA%E5%B8%8C%E8%AE%B7%E4%B9%8C" title="基希讷乌">基希讷乌</a></b>(<a href="/wiki/%E6%91%A9%E5%B0%94%E5%A4%9A%E7%93%A6" title="摩尔多瓦">摩尔多瓦</a>)</li> <li><i><b><a href="/wiki/%E8%92%82%E6%8B%89%E6%96%AF%E6%B3%A2%E5%B0%94" title="蒂拉斯波尔">蒂拉斯波尔</a></b>(<a href="/wiki/%E5%BE%B7%E6%B6%85%E6%96%AF%E7%89%B9%E6%B2%B3%E6%B2%BF%E5%B2%B8" title="德涅斯特河沿岸">德涅斯特河沿岸</a>)</i></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/%E5%9F%BA%E8%BC%94" title="基輔">基輔</a></b>(<a href="/wiki/%E4%B9%8C%E5%85%8B%E5%85%B0" title="乌克兰">乌克兰</a>)</li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/%E8%8E%AB%E6%96%AF%E7%A7%91" title="莫斯科">莫斯科</a></b>(<a href="/wiki/%E4%BF%84%E7%BD%97%E6%96%AF" title="俄罗斯">俄罗斯</a>)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%97%E6%AC%A7" title="南欧">南欧</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%B0%E6%8B%89%E9%82%A3" title="地拉那">地拉那</a></b>(<a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E7%88%BE%E5%B7%B4%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="阿爾巴尼亞">阿爾巴尼亞</a>)</li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/%E5%A1%9E%E6%8B%89%E8%80%B6%E4%BD%9B" title="塞拉耶佛">塞拉耶佛</a></b>(<a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%A2%E6%96%AF%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9A%E5%92%8C%E9%BB%91%E5%A1%9E%E5%93%A5%E7%BB%B4%E9%82%A3" title="波斯尼亚和黑塞哥维那">波士尼亞和黑塞哥維那</a>)</li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/%E7%B4%A2%E8%8F%B2%E4%BA%9E" title="索菲亞">索菲亞</a></b>(<a href="/wiki/%E4%BF%9D%E5%8A%A0%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9A" title="保加利亚">保加利亚</a>)</li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/%E8%90%A8%E6%A0%BC%E5%8B%92%E5%B8%83" title="萨格勒布">札格雷布</a></b>(<a href="/wiki/%E5%85%8B%E7%BD%97%E5%9C%B0%E4%BA%9A" title="克罗地亚">克羅埃西亞</a>)</li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/%E9%9B%85%E5%85%B8" title="雅典">雅典</a></b>(<a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%8C%E8%85%8A" title="希腊">希腊</a>)</li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/%E7%BD%97%E9%A9%AC" title="罗马">罗马</a></b>(<a href="/wiki/%E6%84%8F%E5%A4%A7%E5%88%A9" title="意大利">義大利</a>)</li> <li><i><b><a href="/wiki/%E6%99%AE%E9%87%8C%E4%BB%80%E8%92%82%E7%B4%8D" class="mw-redirect" title="普里什蒂納">普里什蒂納</a></b>(<a href="/wiki/%E7%A7%91%E7%B4%A2%E6%B2%83" title="科索沃">科索沃</a>)</i></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%AF%E7%A7%91%E6%99%AE%E9%87%8C" title="斯科普里">斯科普里</a></b>(<a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E9%A6%AC%E5%85%B6%E9%A0%93" title="北馬其頓">北馬其頓</a>)</li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/%E7%93%A6%E8%8E%B1%E5%A1%94" title="瓦莱塔">瓦莱塔</a></b>(<a href="/wiki/%E9%A9%AC%E8%80%B3%E4%BB%96" title="马耳他">马耳他</a>)</li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%A2%E5%BE%B7%E6%88%88%E9%87%8C%E5%AF%9F" title="波德戈里察">波德戈里察</a></b>(<a href="/wiki/%E8%92%99%E7%89%B9%E5%85%A7%E5%93%A5%E7%BE%85" title="蒙特內哥羅">黑山</a>)</li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/%E9%87%8C%E6%96%AF%E6%9C%AC" title="里斯本">里斯本</a></b>(<a href="/wiki/%E8%91%A1%E8%90%84%E7%89%99" title="葡萄牙">葡萄牙</a>)</li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%83%E5%8A%A0%E5%8B%92%E6%96%AF%E7%89%B9" title="布加勒斯特">布加勒斯特</a></b>(<a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%85%E9%A6%AC%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9E" title="羅馬尼亞">羅馬尼亞</a>)</li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/%E8%81%96%E9%A6%AC%E5%8A%9B%E8%AB%BE%E5%B8%82" title="聖馬力諾市">圣马力诺</a></b>(<a href="/wiki/%E8%81%96%E9%A6%AC%E5%8A%9B%E8%AB%BE" class="mw-redirect" title="聖馬力諾">聖馬力諾</a>)</li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/%E8%B4%9D%E5%B0%94%E6%A0%BC%E8%8E%B1%E5%BE%B7" title="贝尔格莱德">貝爾格勒</a></b>(<a href="/wiki/%E5%A1%9E%E5%B0%94%E7%BB%B4%E4%BA%9A" title="塞尔维亚">塞尔维亚</a>)</li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%A2%E5%B8%83%E5%B0%94%E9%9B%85%E9%82%A3" title="卢布尔雅那">卢布尔雅那</a></b>(<a href="/wiki/%E6%96%AF%E6%B4%9B%E6%96%87%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9A" title="斯洛文尼亚">斯洛文尼亚</a>)</li> <li><b><a class="mw-selflink selflink">马德里</a></b>(<a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E7%8F%AD%E7%89%99" title="西班牙">西班牙</a>)</li> <li><i><b><a href="/wiki/%E7%9B%B4%E5%B8%83%E7%BD%97%E9%99%80" title="直布罗陀">直布罗陀</a></b>(<a href="/wiki/%E7%9B%B4%E5%B8%83%E7%BD%97%E9%99%80" title="直布罗陀">直布罗陀</a>)</i></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/%E6%A2%B5%E8%92%82%E5%86%88" title="梵蒂冈">梵蒂冈</a></b>(<a href="/wiki/%E6%A2%B5%E8%92%82%E5%86%88" title="梵蒂冈">梵蒂冈</a>)</li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%BC%E7%A7%91%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A" title="尼科西亚">尼科西亞</a></b>(<a href="/wiki/%E8%B3%BD%E6%99%AE%E5%8B%92%E6%96%AF" title="賽普勒斯">賽普勒斯</a>)</li> <li><i><b><a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E5%B0%BC%E7%A7%91%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A" title="北尼科西亚">北尼科西亚</a></b>(<a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E8%B3%BD%E6%99%AE%E5%8B%92%E6%96%AF" title="北賽普勒斯">北賽普勒斯</a>)</i></li> <li><i><b><a href="/wiki/%E5%9F%83%E7%9A%AE%E6%96%AF%E7%A7%91%E7%9A%AE%E5%85%B5%E8%90%A5" title="埃皮斯科皮兵营">埃皮斯科皮兵营</a></b>(<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%9E%E5%85%8B%E7%BE%85%E6%8F%90%E5%88%A9%E8%88%87%E5%BE%B7%E5%87%B1%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9E" title="亞克羅提利與德凱利亞">英屬基地區</a>)</i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%AD%90%E6%B4%B2%E9%A6%96%E9%83%BD%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="歐洲首都列表(页面不存在)">歐洲首都列表</a> · <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E5%90%84%E5%9B%BD%E9%A6%96%E9%83%BD%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="各国首都列表">各国首都列表</a></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84261037"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="15px&#124;class=skin-invert_歐洲歌唱大賽" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="collapsible-title navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84244141"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:%E6%AD%90%E6%B4%B2%E6%AD%8C%E5%94%B1%E5%A4%A7%E8%B3%BD" title="Template:歐洲歌唱大賽"><abbr title="查看该模板">查</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:%E6%AD%90%E6%B4%B2%E6%AD%8C%E5%94%B1%E5%A4%A7%E8%B3%BD" title="Template talk:歐洲歌唱大賽"><abbr title="讨论该模板">论</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BC%96%E8%BE%91%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2/Template:%E6%AD%90%E6%B4%B2%E6%AD%8C%E5%94%B1%E5%A4%A7%E8%B3%BD" title="Special:编辑页面/Template:歐洲歌唱大賽"><abbr title="编辑该模板">编</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="15px&#124;class=skin-invert_歐洲歌唱大賽" style="font-size:110%;margin:0 5em"><span class="skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Wiki_Eurovision_Heart_(Infobox).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Wiki_Eurovision_Heart_%28Infobox%29.svg/15px-Wiki_Eurovision_Heart_%28Infobox%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Wiki_Eurovision_Heart_%28Infobox%29.svg/23px-Wiki_Eurovision_Heart_%28Infobox%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Wiki_Eurovision_Heart_%28Infobox%29.svg/30px-Wiki_Eurovision_Heart_%28Infobox%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="125" data-file-height="131" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/%E6%AD%90%E6%B4%B2%E6%AD%8C%E5%94%B1%E5%A4%A7%E8%B3%BD" title="歐洲歌唱大賽">歐洲歌唱大賽</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow hlist" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%AD%90%E6%B4%B2%E6%AD%8C%E5%94%B1%E5%A4%A7%E8%B3%BD%E6%AD%B7%E5%8F%B2" title="歐洲歌唱大賽歷史">歷史</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="歐洲歌唱大賽比赛规则" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Rules of the Eurovision Song Contest"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%AD%90%E6%B4%B2%E6%AD%8C%E5%94%B1%E5%A4%A7%E8%B3%BD%E6%AF%94%E8%B5%9B%E8%A7%84%E5%88%99&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="歐洲歌唱大賽比赛规则(页面不存在)">規則</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rules_of_the_Eurovision_Song_Contest" class="extiw" title="en:Rules of the Eurovision Song Contest"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Rules of the Eurovision Song Contest</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%AD%90%E6%B4%B2%E6%AD%8C%E5%94%B1%E5%A4%A7%E8%B3%BD%E6%BC%94%E5%94%B1%E8%AA%9E%E8%A8%80%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="歐洲歌唱大賽演唱語言列表">演唱語言</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="歐洲歌唱大賽投票方式" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Voting at the Eurovision Song Contest"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%AD%90%E6%B4%B2%E6%AD%8C%E5%94%B1%E5%A4%A7%E8%B3%BD%E6%8A%95%E7%A5%A8%E6%96%B9%E5%BC%8F&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="歐洲歌唱大賽投票方式(页面不存在)">投票方式</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Voting_at_the_Eurovision_Song_Contest" class="extiw" title="en:Voting at the Eurovision Song Contest"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Voting at the Eurovision Song Contest</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%AD%90%E6%B4%B2%E6%AD%8C%E5%94%B1%E5%A4%A7%E8%B3%BD%E6%AD%B7%E5%B1%86%E5%86%A0%E8%BB%8D%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="歐洲歌唱大賽歷屆冠軍列表">歷屆冠軍</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="歐洲歌唱大賽奪冠曲目" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Eurovision Song Contest winners discography"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%AD%90%E6%B4%B2%E6%AD%8C%E5%94%B1%E5%A4%A7%E8%B3%BD%E5%A5%AA%E5%86%A0%E6%9B%B2%E7%9B%AE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="歐洲歌唱大賽奪冠曲目(页面不存在)">奪冠曲目</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eurovision_Song_Contest_winners_discography" class="extiw" title="en:Eurovision Song Contest winners discography"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Eurovision Song Contest winners discography</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="歐洲歌唱大賽主持人" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="List of Eurovision Song Contest presenters"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%AD%90%E6%B4%B2%E6%AD%8C%E5%94%B1%E5%A4%A7%E8%B3%BD%E4%B8%BB%E6%8C%81%E4%BA%BA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="歐洲歌唱大賽主持人(页面不存在)">主持人</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Eurovision_Song_Contest_presenters" class="extiw" title="en:List of Eurovision Song Contest presenters"><span lang="en" dir="auto">List of Eurovision Song Contest presenters</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/OGAE" title="OGAE">OGAE</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%AC%E5%A1%9E%E7%88%BE%C2%B7%E8%B2%9D%E6%A1%91%E6%9D%BE%E7%8D%8E" title="馬塞爾·貝桑松獎">馬塞爾·貝桑松獎</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="collapsible-title navbox-title" colspan="2" style=";"><div id="歷屆賽事" style="font-size:110%;margin:0 5em">歷屆賽事</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1950年代</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1956%E5%B9%B4%E6%AD%90%E6%B4%B2%E6%AD%8C%E5%94%B1%E5%A4%A7%E8%B3%BD" title="1956年歐洲歌唱大賽">1956</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1957%E5%B9%B4%E6%AC%A7%E6%B4%B2%E6%AD%8C%E5%94%B1%E5%A4%A7%E8%B5%9B" title="1957年欧洲歌唱大赛">1957</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1958%E5%B9%B4%E6%AD%90%E6%B4%B2%E6%AD%8C%E5%94%B1%E5%A4%A7%E8%B3%BD" title="1958年歐洲歌唱大賽">1958</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1959%E5%B9%B4%E6%AD%90%E6%B4%B2%E6%AD%8C%E5%94%B1%E5%A4%A7%E8%B3%BD" title="1959年歐洲歌唱大賽">1959</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1960年代</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1960%E5%B9%B4%E6%AD%90%E6%B4%B2%E6%AD%8C%E5%94%B1%E5%A4%A7%E8%B3%BD" title="1960年歐洲歌唱大賽">1960</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1961%E5%B9%B4%E6%AD%90%E6%B4%B2%E6%AD%8C%E5%94%B1%E5%A4%A7%E8%B3%BD" title="1961年歐洲歌唱大賽">1961</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1962%E5%B9%B4%E6%AD%90%E6%B4%B2%E6%AD%8C%E5%94%B1%E5%A4%A7%E8%B3%BD" title="1962年歐洲歌唱大賽">1962</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1963%E5%B9%B4%E6%AD%90%E6%B4%B2%E6%AD%8C%E5%94%B1%E5%A4%A7%E8%B3%BD" title="1963年歐洲歌唱大賽">1963</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1964%E5%B9%B4%E6%AD%90%E6%B4%B2%E6%AD%8C%E5%94%B1%E5%A4%A7%E8%B3%BD" title="1964年歐洲歌唱大賽">1964</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1965%E5%B9%B4%E6%AD%90%E6%B4%B2%E6%AD%8C%E5%94%B1%E5%A4%A7%E8%B3%BD" title="1965年歐洲歌唱大賽">1965</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1966%E5%B9%B4%E6%AD%90%E6%B4%B2%E6%AD%8C%E5%94%B1%E5%A4%A7%E8%B3%BD" title="1966年歐洲歌唱大賽">1966</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1967%E5%B9%B4%E6%AD%90%E6%B4%B2%E6%AD%8C%E5%94%B1%E5%A4%A7%E8%B3%BD" title="1967年歐洲歌唱大賽">1967</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1968%E5%B9%B4%E6%AD%90%E6%B4%B2%E6%AD%8C%E5%94%B1%E5%A4%A7%E8%B3%BD" title="1968年歐洲歌唱大賽">1968</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1969%E5%B9%B4%E6%AD%90%E6%B4%B2%E6%AD%8C%E5%94%B1%E5%A4%A7%E8%B3%BD" title="1969年歐洲歌唱大賽">1969</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1970年代</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1970%E5%B9%B4%E6%AD%90%E6%B4%B2%E6%AD%8C%E5%94%B1%E5%A4%A7%E8%B3%BD" title="1970年歐洲歌唱大賽">1970</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1971%E5%B9%B4%E6%AD%90%E6%B4%B2%E6%AD%8C%E5%94%B1%E5%A4%A7%E8%B3%BD" title="1971年歐洲歌唱大賽">1971</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1972%E5%B9%B4%E6%AD%90%E6%B4%B2%E6%AD%8C%E5%94%B1%E5%A4%A7%E8%B3%BD" title="1972年歐洲歌唱大賽">1972</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1973%E5%B9%B4%E6%AD%90%E6%B4%B2%E6%AD%8C%E5%94%B1%E5%A4%A7%E8%B3%BD" title="1973年歐洲歌唱大賽">1973</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1974%E5%B9%B4%E6%AD%90%E6%B4%B2%E6%AD%8C%E5%94%B1%E5%A4%A7%E8%B3%BD" title="1974年歐洲歌唱大賽">1974</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1975%E5%B9%B4%E6%AD%90%E6%B4%B2%E6%AD%8C%E5%94%B1%E5%A4%A7%E8%B3%BD" title="1975年歐洲歌唱大賽">1975</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1976%E5%B9%B4%E6%AD%90%E6%B4%B2%E6%AD%8C%E5%94%B1%E5%A4%A7%E8%B3%BD" title="1976年歐洲歌唱大賽">1976</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1977%E5%B9%B4%E6%AD%90%E6%B4%B2%E6%AD%8C%E5%94%B1%E5%A4%A7%E8%B3%BD" title="1977年歐洲歌唱大賽">1977</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1978%E5%B9%B4%E6%AD%90%E6%B4%B2%E6%AD%8C%E5%94%B1%E5%A4%A7%E8%B3%BD" title="1978年歐洲歌唱大賽">1978</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1979%E5%B9%B4%E6%AD%90%E6%B4%B2%E6%AD%8C%E5%94%B1%E5%A4%A7%E8%B3%BD" title="1979年歐洲歌唱大賽">1979</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1980年代</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1980%E5%B9%B4%E6%AD%90%E6%B4%B2%E6%AD%8C%E5%94%B1%E5%A4%A7%E8%B3%BD" title="1980年歐洲歌唱大賽">1980</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1981%E5%B9%B4%E6%AD%90%E6%B4%B2%E6%AD%8C%E5%94%B1%E5%A4%A7%E8%B3%BD" title="1981年歐洲歌唱大賽">1981</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1982%E5%B9%B4%E6%AD%90%E6%B4%B2%E6%AD%8C%E5%94%B1%E5%A4%A7%E8%B3%BD" title="1982年歐洲歌唱大賽">1982</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1983%E5%B9%B4%E6%AD%90%E6%B4%B2%E6%AD%8C%E5%94%B1%E5%A4%A7%E8%B3%BD" title="1983年歐洲歌唱大賽">1983</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1984%E5%B9%B4%E6%AD%90%E6%B4%B2%E6%AD%8C%E5%94%B1%E5%A4%A7%E8%B3%BD" title="1984年歐洲歌唱大賽">1984</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1985%E5%B9%B4%E6%AD%90%E6%B4%B2%E6%AD%8C%E5%94%B1%E5%A4%A7%E8%B3%BD" title="1985年歐洲歌唱大賽">1985</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1986%E5%B9%B4%E6%AD%90%E6%B4%B2%E6%AD%8C%E5%94%B1%E5%A4%A7%E8%B3%BD" title="1986年歐洲歌唱大賽">1986</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1987%E5%B9%B4%E6%AC%A7%E6%B4%B2%E6%AD%8C%E5%94%B1%E5%A4%A7%E8%B5%9B" title="1987年欧洲歌唱大赛">1987</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1988%E5%B9%B4%E6%AD%90%E6%B4%B2%E6%AD%8C%E5%94%B1%E5%A4%A7%E8%B3%BD" title="1988年歐洲歌唱大賽">1988</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1989%E5%B9%B4%E6%AD%90%E6%B4%B2%E6%AD%8C%E5%94%B1%E5%A4%A7%E8%B3%BD" title="1989年歐洲歌唱大賽">1989</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1990年代</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1990%E5%B9%B4%E6%AD%90%E6%B4%B2%E6%AD%8C%E5%94%B1%E5%A4%A7%E8%B3%BD" title="1990年歐洲歌唱大賽">1990</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1991%E5%B9%B4%E6%AD%90%E6%B4%B2%E6%AD%8C%E5%94%B1%E5%A4%A7%E8%B3%BD" title="1991年歐洲歌唱大賽">1991</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1992%E5%B9%B4%E6%AD%90%E6%B4%B2%E6%AD%8C%E5%94%B1%E5%A4%A7%E8%B3%BD" title="1992年歐洲歌唱大賽">1992</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1993%E5%B9%B4%E6%AD%90%E6%B4%B2%E6%AD%8C%E5%94%B1%E5%A4%A7%E8%B3%BD" title="1993年歐洲歌唱大賽">1993</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1994%E5%B9%B4%E6%AD%90%E6%B4%B2%E6%AD%8C%E5%94%B1%E5%A4%A7%E8%B3%BD" title="1994年歐洲歌唱大賽">1994</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1995%E5%B9%B4%E6%AD%90%E6%B4%B2%E6%AD%8C%E5%94%B1%E5%A4%A7%E8%B3%BD" title="1995年歐洲歌唱大賽">1995</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1996%E5%B9%B4%E6%AD%90%E6%B4%B2%E6%AD%8C%E5%94%B1%E5%A4%A7%E8%B3%BD" title="1996年歐洲歌唱大賽">1996</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1997%E5%B9%B4%E6%AD%90%E6%B4%B2%E6%AD%8C%E5%94%B1%E5%A4%A7%E8%B3%BD" title="1997年歐洲歌唱大賽">1997</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1998%E5%B9%B4%E6%AD%90%E6%B4%B2%E6%AD%8C%E5%94%B1%E5%A4%A7%E8%B3%BD" title="1998年歐洲歌唱大賽">1998</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1999%E5%B9%B4%E6%AD%90%E6%B4%B2%E6%AD%8C%E5%94%B1%E5%A4%A7%E8%B3%BD" title="1999年歐洲歌唱大賽">1999</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2000年代</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2000%E5%B9%B4%E6%AD%90%E6%B4%B2%E6%AD%8C%E5%94%B1%E5%A4%A7%E8%B3%BD" title="2000年歐洲歌唱大賽">2000</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2001%E5%B9%B4%E6%AD%90%E6%B4%B2%E6%AD%8C%E5%94%B1%E5%A4%A7%E8%B3%BD" title="2001年歐洲歌唱大賽">2001</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2002%E5%B9%B4%E6%AD%90%E6%B4%B2%E6%AD%8C%E5%94%B1%E5%A4%A7%E8%B3%BD" title="2002年歐洲歌唱大賽">2002</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2003%E5%B9%B4%E6%AD%90%E6%B4%B2%E6%AD%8C%E5%94%B1%E5%A4%A7%E8%B3%BD" title="2003年歐洲歌唱大賽">2003</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2004%E5%B9%B4%E6%AD%90%E6%B4%B2%E6%AD%8C%E5%94%B1%E5%A4%A7%E8%B3%BD" title="2004年歐洲歌唱大賽">2004</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2005%E5%B9%B4%E6%AD%90%E6%B4%B2%E6%AD%8C%E5%94%B1%E5%A4%A7%E8%B3%BD" title="2005年歐洲歌唱大賽">2005</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2006%E5%B9%B4%E6%AD%90%E6%B4%B2%E6%AD%8C%E5%94%B1%E5%A4%A7%E8%B3%BD" title="2006年歐洲歌唱大賽">2006</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2007%E5%B9%B4%E6%AC%A7%E6%B4%B2%E6%AD%8C%E5%94%B1%E5%A4%A7%E8%B5%9B" class="mw-redirect" title="2007年欧洲歌唱大赛">2007</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2008%E5%B9%B4%E6%AC%A7%E6%B4%B2%E6%AD%8C%E5%94%B1%E5%A4%A7%E8%B5%9B" class="mw-redirect" title="2008年欧洲歌唱大赛">2008</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2009%E5%B9%B4%E6%AD%90%E6%B4%B2%E6%AD%8C%E5%94%B1%E5%A4%A7%E8%B3%BD" title="2009年歐洲歌唱大賽">2009</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2010年代</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2010%E5%B9%B4%E6%AC%A7%E6%B4%B2%E6%AD%8C%E5%94%B1%E5%A4%A7%E8%B5%9B" title="2010年欧洲歌唱大赛">2010</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2011%E5%B9%B4%E6%AD%90%E6%B4%B2%E6%AD%8C%E5%94%B1%E5%A4%A7%E8%B3%BD" title="2011年歐洲歌唱大賽">2011</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2012%E5%B9%B4%E6%AC%A7%E6%B4%B2%E6%AD%8C%E5%94%B1%E5%A4%A7%E8%B5%9B" title="2012年欧洲歌唱大赛">2012</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2013%E5%B9%B4%E6%AC%A7%E6%B4%B2%E6%AD%8C%E5%94%B1%E5%A4%A7%E8%B5%9B" title="2013年欧洲歌唱大赛">2013</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2014%E5%B9%B4%E6%AD%90%E6%B4%B2%E6%AD%8C%E5%94%B1%E5%A4%A7%E8%B3%BD" title="2014年歐洲歌唱大賽">2014</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2015%E5%B9%B4%E6%AD%90%E6%B4%B2%E6%AD%8C%E5%94%B1%E5%A4%A7%E8%B3%BD" title="2015年歐洲歌唱大賽">2015</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2016%E5%B9%B4%E6%AD%90%E6%B4%B2%E6%AD%8C%E5%94%B1%E5%A4%A7%E8%B3%BD" title="2016年歐洲歌唱大賽">2016</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2017%E5%B9%B4%E6%AC%A7%E6%B4%B2%E6%AD%8C%E5%94%B1%E5%A4%A7%E8%B5%9B" title="2017年欧洲歌唱大赛">2017</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2018%E5%B9%B4%E6%AD%90%E6%B4%B2%E6%AD%8C%E5%94%B1%E5%A4%A7%E8%B3%BD" title="2018年歐洲歌唱大賽">2018</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2019%E5%B9%B4%E6%AC%A7%E6%B4%B2%E6%AD%8C%E5%94%B1%E5%A4%A7%E8%B5%9B" title="2019年欧洲歌唱大赛">2019</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2020年代</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><s><a href="/wiki/2020%E5%B9%B4%E6%AD%90%E6%B4%B2%E6%AD%8C%E5%94%B1%E5%A4%A7%E8%B3%BD" title="2020年歐洲歌唱大賽">2020</a></s></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2021%E5%B9%B4%E6%AC%A7%E6%B4%B2%E6%AD%8C%E5%94%B1%E5%A4%A7%E8%B5%9B" title="2021年欧洲歌唱大赛">2021</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2022%E5%B9%B4%E6%AC%A7%E6%B4%B2%E6%AD%8C%E5%94%B1%E5%A4%A7%E8%B5%9B" title="2022年欧洲歌唱大赛">2022</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2023%E5%B9%B4%E6%AC%A7%E6%B4%B2%E6%AD%8C%E5%94%B1%E5%A4%A7%E8%B5%9B" title="2023年欧洲歌唱大赛">2023</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024%E5%B9%B4%E6%AD%90%E6%B4%B2%E6%AD%8C%E5%94%B1%E5%A4%A7%E8%B3%BD" title="2024年歐洲歌唱大賽">2024</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/2025%E5%B9%B4%E6%AD%90%E6%B4%B2%E6%AD%8C%E5%94%B1%E5%A4%A7%E8%B3%BD" title="2025年歐洲歌唱大賽">2025</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="collapsible-title navbox-title" colspan="2" style=";"><div id="歷屆舉辦城市(英语:-&#123;List_of_host_cities_of_the_Eurovision_Song_Contest&#125;-)" style="font-size:110%;margin:0 5em"><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="歐洲歌唱大賽舉辦城市" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="List of host cities of the Eurovision Song Contest"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%AD%90%E6%B4%B2%E6%AD%8C%E5%94%B1%E5%A4%A7%E8%B3%BD%E8%88%89%E8%BE%A6%E5%9F%8E%E5%B8%82&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="歐洲歌唱大賽舉辦城市(页面不存在)">歷屆舉辦城市</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_host_cities_of_the_Eurovision_Song_Contest" class="extiw" title="en:List of host cities of the Eurovision Song Contest"><span lang="en" dir="auto">List of host cities of the Eurovision Song Contest</span></a></span>)</span></span></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1950年代</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%9B%A7%E5%8A%A0%E8%AB%BE" title="盧加諾">盧加諾</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%A0%E6%B2%B3%E7%95%94%E6%B3%95%E5%85%B0%E5%85%8B%E7%A6%8F" title="美因河畔法兰克福">法蘭克福</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%8C%E7%88%BE%E5%BC%97%E7%91%9F%E5%A7%86" title="希爾弗瑟姆">希爾弗瑟姆</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%88%9B%E7%BA%B3" title="戛纳">戛纳</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1960年代</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%A6%E6%95%A6" title="伦敦">伦敦</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%88%9B%E7%BA%B3" title="戛纳">戛纳</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%9B%A7%E6%A3%AE%E5%A0%A1%E5%B8%82" title="盧森堡市">盧森堡市</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%A6%E6%95%A6" title="伦敦">伦敦</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%93%A5%E6%9C%AC%E5%93%88%E6%A0%B9" title="哥本哈根">哥本哈根</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%82%A3%E4%B8%8D%E5%8B%92%E6%96%AF" title="那不勒斯">那不勒斯</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%9B%A7%E6%A3%AE%E5%A0%A1%E5%B8%82" title="盧森堡市">盧森堡市</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%B6%AD%E4%B9%9F%E7%B4%8D" title="維也納">維也納</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%A6%E6%95%A6" title="伦敦">伦敦</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">马德里</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1970年代</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E5%A7%86%E6%96%AF%E7%89%B9%E4%B8%B9" title="阿姆斯特丹">阿姆斯特丹</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%83%BD%E6%9F%8F%E6%9E%97" title="都柏林">都柏林</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%88%B1%E4%B8%81%E5%A0%A1" title="爱丁堡">爱丁堡</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%9B%A7%E6%A3%AE%E5%A0%A1%E5%B8%82" title="盧森堡市">盧森堡市</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%83%E8%B5%96%E9%A1%BF" title="布赖顿">布赖顿</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%AF%E5%BE%B7%E5%93%A5%E5%B0%94%E6%91%A9" title="斯德哥尔摩">斯德哥尔摩</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B5%B7%E7%89%99" title="海牙">海牙</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%A6%E6%95%A6" title="伦敦">伦敦</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E9%BB%8E" title="巴黎">巴黎</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%80%B6%E8%B7%AF%E6%92%92%E5%86%B7" title="耶路撒冷">耶路撒冷</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1980年代</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B5%B7%E7%89%99" title="海牙">海牙</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%83%BD%E6%9F%8F%E6%9E%97" title="都柏林">都柏林</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%93%88%E7%BD%97%E7%9B%96%E7%89%B9" title="哈罗盖特">哈洛格特</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%85%95%E5%B0%BC%E9%BB%91" title="慕尼黑">慕尼黑</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%9B%A7%E6%A3%AE%E5%A0%A1%E5%B8%82" title="盧森堡市">盧森堡市</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%93%A5%E5%BE%B7%E5%A0%A1" title="哥德堡">哥德堡</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%91%E7%88%BE%E6%A0%B9" title="卑爾根">卑爾根</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%83%E9%B2%81%E5%A1%9E%E5%B0%94" title="布鲁塞尔">布鲁塞尔</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%83%BD%E6%9F%8F%E6%9E%97" title="都柏林">都柏林</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B4%9B%E6%A1%91" title="洛桑">洛桑</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1990年代</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%90%A8%E6%A0%BC%E5%8B%92%E5%B8%83" title="萨格勒布">萨格勒布</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BD%97%E9%A9%AC" title="罗马">罗马</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A9%AC%E5%B0%94%E9%BB%98" title="马尔默">马尔默</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%B1%B3%E5%B0%94%E6%96%AF%E7%89%B9%E9%87%8C%E7%89%B9" title="米尔斯特里特">米尔斯特里特</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%83%BD%E6%9F%8F%E6%9E%97" title="都柏林">都柏林</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%83%BD%E6%9F%8F%E6%9E%97" title="都柏林">都柏林</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A5%A5%E6%96%AF%E9%99%86" title="奥斯陆">奥斯陆</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%83%BD%E6%9F%8F%E6%9E%97" title="都柏林">都柏林</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%AF%E6%98%8E%E7%BF%B0" title="伯明翰">伯明翰</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%80%B6%E8%B7%AF%E6%92%92%E5%86%B7" title="耶路撒冷">耶路撒冷</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2000年代</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%AF%E5%BE%B7%E5%93%A5%E5%B0%94%E6%91%A9" title="斯德哥尔摩">斯德哥尔摩</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%93%A5%E6%9C%AC%E5%93%88%E6%A0%B9" title="哥本哈根">哥本哈根</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A1%94%E6%9E%97" title="塔林">塔林</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%87%8C%E5%8A%A0" title="里加">里加</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%8A%E6%96%AF%E5%9D%A6%E5%A0%A1" title="伊斯坦堡">伊斯坦堡</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9F%BA%E8%BC%94" title="基輔">基輔</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%9B%85%E5%85%B8" title="雅典">雅典</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%B5%AB%E5%B0%94%E8%BE%9B%E5%9F%BA" title="赫尔辛基">赫尔辛基</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%B4%9D%E5%B0%94%E6%A0%BC%E8%8E%B1%E5%BE%B7" title="贝尔格莱德">貝爾格勒</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%8E%AB%E6%96%AF%E7%A7%91" title="莫斯科">莫斯科</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2010年代</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A5%A5%E6%96%AF%E9%99%86" title="奥斯陆">奥斯陆</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%9C%E5%A1%9E%E5%B0%94%E5%A4%9A%E5%A4%AB" title="杜塞尔多夫">杜塞尔多夫</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E5%BA%93" title="巴库">巴库</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A9%AC%E5%B0%94%E9%BB%98" title="马尔默">马尔默</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%93%A5%E6%9C%AC%E5%93%88%E6%A0%B9" title="哥本哈根">哥本哈根</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%B6%AD%E4%B9%9F%E7%B4%8D" title="維也納">維也納</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%AF%E5%BE%B7%E5%93%A5%E5%B0%94%E6%91%A9" title="斯德哥尔摩">斯德哥尔摩</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9F%BA%E8%BC%94" title="基輔">基輔</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%87%8C%E6%96%AF%E6%9C%AC" title="里斯本">里斯本</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%89%B9%E6%8B%89%E7%BB%B4%E5%A4%AB" title="特拉维夫">特拉维夫</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2020年代</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><s><a href="/wiki/%E9%B9%BF%E7%89%B9%E4%B8%B9" title="鹿特丹">鹿特丹</a></s></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%B9%BF%E7%89%B9%E4%B8%B9" title="鹿特丹">鹿特丹</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%83%BD%E7%81%B5" title="都灵">都灵</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%88%A9%E7%89%A9%E6%B5%A6" title="利物浦">利物浦</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A9%AC%E5%B0%94%E9%BB%98" title="马尔默">马尔默</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="collapsible-title navbox-title" colspan="2" style=";"><div id="參賽國" style="font-size:110%;margin:0 5em"><a href="/wiki/%E6%AC%A7%E6%B4%B2%E6%AD%8C%E5%94%B1%E5%A4%A7%E8%B5%9B%E5%8F%82%E8%B5%9B%E5%9B%BD%E5%AE%B6%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="欧洲歌唱大赛参赛国家列表">參賽國</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">現在的參賽國<br />(※為五大國)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E5%B0%94%E5%B7%B4%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9A%E5%9C%A8%E6%AD%90%E6%B4%B2%E6%AD%8C%E5%94%B1%E5%A4%A7%E8%B3%BD%E4%B9%8B%E6%AD%B7%E5%B9%B4%E8%A1%A8%E7%8F%BE" title="阿尔巴尼亚在歐洲歌唱大賽之歷年表現">阿爾巴尼亞</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%9A%E7%BE%8E%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9A%E5%9C%A8%E6%AC%A7%E6%B4%B2%E6%AD%8C%E5%94%B1%E5%A4%A7%E8%B5%9B%E4%B9%8B%E5%8E%86%E5%B9%B4%E8%A1%A8%E7%8E%B0" title="亚美尼亚在欧洲歌唱大赛之历年表现">亞美尼亞</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%BE%B3%E5%A4%A7%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9A%E5%9C%A8%E6%AC%A7%E6%B4%B2%E6%AD%8C%E5%94%B1%E5%A4%A7%E8%B5%9B%E4%B9%8B%E5%8E%86%E5%B9%B4%E8%A1%A8%E7%8E%B0" title="澳大利亚在欧洲歌唱大赛之历年表现">澳大利亚</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A5%A7%E5%9C%B0%E5%88%A9%E5%9C%A8%E6%AD%90%E6%B4%B2%E6%AD%8C%E5%94%B1%E5%A4%A7%E8%B3%BD%E4%B9%8B%E6%AD%B7%E5%B9%B4%E8%A1%A8%E7%8F%BE" title="奧地利在歐洲歌唱大賽之歷年表現">奧地利</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E5%A1%9E%E6%8B%9C%E7%96%86%E5%9C%A8%E6%AD%90%E6%B4%B2%E6%AD%8C%E5%94%B1%E5%A4%A7%E8%B3%BD%E4%B9%8B%E6%AD%B7%E5%B9%B4%E8%A1%A8%E7%8F%BE" title="阿塞拜疆在歐洲歌唱大賽之歷年表現">亞塞拜然</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%AF%94%E5%88%A9%E6%97%B6%E5%9C%A8%E6%AC%A7%E6%B4%B2%E6%AD%8C%E5%94%B1%E5%A4%A7%E8%B5%9B%E4%B9%8B%E5%8E%86%E5%B9%B4%E8%A1%A8%E7%8E%B0" title="比利时在欧洲歌唱大赛之历年表现">比利時</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%8B%E7%BD%97%E5%9C%B0%E4%BA%9A%E5%9C%A8%E6%AC%A7%E6%B4%B2%E6%AD%8C%E5%94%B1%E5%A4%A7%E8%B5%9B%E4%B9%8B%E5%8E%86%E5%B9%B4%E8%A1%A8%E7%8E%B0" title="克罗地亚在欧洲歌唱大赛之历年表现">克羅埃西亞</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A1%9E%E6%B5%A6%E8%B7%AF%E6%96%AF%E5%9C%A8%E6%AC%A7%E6%B4%B2%E6%AD%8C%E5%94%B1%E5%A4%A7%E8%B5%9B%E4%B9%8B%E5%8E%86%E5%B9%B4%E8%A1%A8%E7%8E%B0" title="塞浦路斯在欧洲歌唱大赛之历年表现">賽普勒斯</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%8D%B7%E5%85%8B%E5%9C%A8%E6%AC%A7%E6%B4%B2%E6%AD%8C%E5%94%B1%E5%A4%A7%E8%B5%9B%E4%B9%8B%E5%8E%86%E5%B9%B4%E8%A1%A8%E7%8E%B0" title="捷克在欧洲歌唱大赛之历年表现">捷克</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%B9%E9%BA%A6%E5%9C%A8%E6%AC%A7%E6%B4%B2%E6%AD%8C%E5%94%B1%E5%A4%A7%E8%B5%9B%E4%B9%8B%E5%8E%86%E5%B9%B4%E8%A1%A8%E7%8E%B0" title="丹麦在欧洲歌唱大赛之历年表现">丹麥</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%84%9B%E6%B2%99%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9E%E5%9C%A8%E6%AD%90%E6%B4%B2%E6%AD%8C%E5%94%B1%E5%A4%A7%E8%B3%BD%E4%B9%8B%E6%AD%B7%E5%B9%B4%E8%A1%A8%E7%8F%BE" title="愛沙尼亞在歐洲歌唱大賽之歷年表現">愛沙尼亞</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%8A%AC%E5%85%B0%E5%9C%A8%E6%AC%A7%E6%B4%B2%E6%AD%8C%E5%94%B1%E5%A4%A7%E8%B5%9B%E4%B9%8B%E5%8E%86%E5%B9%B4%E8%A1%A8%E7%8E%B0" title="芬兰在欧洲歌唱大赛之历年表现">芬蘭</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%95%E5%9C%8B%E5%9C%A8%E6%AD%90%E6%B4%B2%E6%AD%8C%E5%94%B1%E5%A4%A7%E8%B3%BD%E4%B9%8B%E6%AD%B7%E5%B9%B4%E8%A1%A8%E7%8F%BE" title="法國在歐洲歌唱大賽之歷年表現">法國</a>※</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%A0%BC%E9%B2%81%E5%90%89%E4%BA%9A%E5%9C%A8%E6%AC%A7%E6%B4%B2%E6%AD%8C%E5%94%B1%E5%A4%A7%E8%B5%9B%E4%B9%8B%E5%8E%86%E5%B9%B4%E8%A1%A8%E7%8E%B0" title="格鲁吉亚在欧洲歌唱大赛之历年表现">喬治亞</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BE%B7%E5%9C%8B%E5%9C%A8%E6%AD%90%E6%B4%B2%E6%AD%8C%E5%94%B1%E5%A4%A7%E8%B3%BD%E4%B9%8B%E6%AD%B7%E5%B9%B4%E8%A1%A8%E7%8F%BE" title="德國在歐洲歌唱大賽之歷年表現">德國</a>※</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%8C%E8%85%8A%E5%9C%A8%E6%AC%A7%E6%B4%B2%E6%AD%8C%E5%94%B1%E5%A4%A7%E8%B5%9B%E4%B9%8B%E5%8E%86%E5%B9%B4%E8%A1%A8%E7%8E%B0" title="希腊在欧洲歌唱大赛之历年表现">希臘</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%86%B0%E5%B2%9B%E5%9C%A8%E6%AC%A7%E6%B4%B2%E6%AD%8C%E5%94%B1%E5%A4%A7%E8%B5%9B%E4%B9%8B%E5%8E%86%E5%B9%B4%E8%A1%A8%E7%8E%B0" title="冰岛在欧洲歌唱大赛之历年表现">冰岛</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%88%B1%E5%B0%94%E5%85%B0%E5%9C%A8%E6%AC%A7%E6%B4%B2%E6%AD%8C%E5%94%B1%E5%A4%A7%E8%B5%9B%E4%B9%8B%E5%8E%86%E5%B9%B4%E8%A1%A8%E7%8E%B0" title="爱尔兰在欧洲歌唱大赛之历年表现">愛爾蘭</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BB%A5%E8%89%B2%E5%88%97%E5%9C%A8%E6%AC%A7%E6%B4%B2%E6%AD%8C%E5%94%B1%E5%A4%A7%E8%B5%9B%E4%B9%8B%E5%8E%86%E5%B9%B4%E8%A1%A8%E7%8E%B0" title="以色列在欧洲歌唱大赛之历年表现">以色列</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%84%8F%E5%A4%A7%E5%88%A9%E5%9C%A8%E6%AC%A7%E6%B4%B2%E6%AD%8C%E5%94%B1%E5%A4%A7%E8%B5%9B%E4%B9%8B%E5%8E%86%E5%B9%B4%E8%A1%A8%E7%8E%B0" title="意大利在欧洲歌唱大赛之历年表现">意大利</a>※</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%8B%89%E8%84%B1%E7%BB%B4%E4%BA%9A%E5%9C%A8%E6%AC%A7%E6%B4%B2%E6%AD%8C%E5%94%B1%E5%A4%A7%E8%B5%9B%E4%B9%8B%E5%8E%86%E5%B9%B4%E8%A1%A8%E7%8E%B0" title="拉脱维亚在欧洲歌唱大赛之历年表现">拉脱维亚</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%AB%8B%E9%99%B6%E5%AE%9B%E5%9C%A8%E6%AC%A7%E6%B4%B2%E6%AD%8C%E5%94%B1%E5%A4%A7%E8%B5%9B%E4%B9%8B%E5%8E%86%E5%B9%B4%E8%A1%A8%E7%8E%B0" title="立陶宛在欧洲歌唱大赛之历年表现">立陶宛</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%A2%E6%A3%AE%E5%A0%A1%E5%9C%A8%E6%AC%A7%E6%B4%B2%E6%AD%8C%E5%94%B1%E5%A4%A7%E8%B5%9B%E4%B9%8B%E5%8E%86%E5%B9%B4%E8%A1%A8%E7%8E%B0" title="卢森堡在欧洲歌唱大赛之历年表现">盧森堡</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%AC%E7%88%BE%E4%BB%96%E5%9C%A8%E6%AD%90%E6%B4%B2%E6%AD%8C%E5%94%B1%E5%A4%A7%E8%B3%BD%E4%B9%8B%E6%AD%B7%E5%B9%B4%E8%A1%A8%E7%8F%BE" title="馬爾他在歐洲歌唱大賽之歷年表現">馬爾他</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%91%A9%E5%B0%94%E5%A4%9A%E7%93%A6%E5%9C%A8%E6%AC%A7%E6%B4%B2%E6%AD%8C%E5%94%B1%E5%A4%A7%E8%B5%9B%E4%B9%8B%E5%8E%86%E5%B9%B4%E8%A1%A8%E7%8E%B0" title="摩尔多瓦在欧洲歌唱大赛之历年表现">摩爾多瓦</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%8D%B7%E5%85%B0%E5%9C%A8%E6%AC%A7%E6%B4%B2%E6%AD%8C%E5%94%B1%E5%A4%A7%E8%B5%9B%E4%B9%8B%E5%8E%86%E5%B9%B4%E8%A1%A8%E7%8E%B0" title="荷兰在欧洲歌唱大赛之历年表现">荷蘭</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%8C%AA%E5%A8%81%E5%9C%A8%E6%AC%A7%E6%B4%B2%E6%AD%8C%E5%94%B1%E5%A4%A7%E8%B5%9B%E4%B9%8B%E5%8E%86%E5%B9%B4%E8%A1%A8%E7%8E%B0" title="挪威在欧洲歌唱大赛之历年表现">挪威</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%A2%E8%98%AD%E5%9C%A8%E6%AD%90%E6%B4%B2%E6%AD%8C%E5%94%B1%E5%A4%A7%E8%B3%BD%E4%B9%8B%E6%AD%B7%E5%B9%B4%E8%A1%A8%E7%8F%BE" title="波蘭在歐洲歌唱大賽之歷年表現">波蘭</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%91%A1%E8%90%84%E7%89%99%E5%9C%A8%E6%AD%90%E6%B4%B2%E6%AD%8C%E5%94%B1%E5%A4%A7%E8%B3%BD%E4%B9%8B%E6%AD%B7%E5%B9%B4%E8%A1%A8%E7%8F%BE" title="葡萄牙在歐洲歌唱大賽之歷年表現">葡萄牙</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%A3%E9%A9%AC%E5%8A%9B%E8%AF%BA%E5%9C%A8%E6%AC%A7%E6%B4%B2%E6%AD%8C%E5%94%B1%E5%A4%A7%E8%B5%9B%E4%B9%8B%E5%8E%86%E5%B9%B4%E8%A1%A8%E7%8E%B0" title="圣马力诺在欧洲歌唱大赛之历年表现">聖馬利諾</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A1%9E%E5%B0%94%E7%BB%B4%E4%BA%9A%E5%9C%A8%E6%AC%A7%E6%B4%B2%E6%AD%8C%E5%94%B1%E5%A4%A7%E8%B5%9B%E4%B9%8B%E5%8E%86%E5%B9%B4%E8%A1%A8%E7%8E%B0" title="塞尔维亚在欧洲歌唱大赛之历年表现">塞爾維亞</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%AF%E6%B4%9B%E6%96%87%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9A%E5%9C%A8%E6%AC%A7%E6%B4%B2%E6%AD%8C%E5%94%B1%E5%A4%A7%E8%B5%9B%E4%B9%8B%E5%8E%86%E5%B9%B4%E8%A1%A8%E7%8E%B0" title="斯洛文尼亚在欧洲歌唱大赛之历年表现">斯洛維尼亞</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E7%8F%AD%E7%89%99%E5%9C%A8%E6%AC%A7%E6%B4%B2%E6%AD%8C%E5%94%B1%E5%A4%A7%E8%B5%9B%E4%B9%8B%E5%8E%86%E5%B9%B4%E8%A1%A8%E7%8E%B0" title="西班牙在欧洲歌唱大赛之历年表现">西班牙</a>※</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%91%9E%E5%85%B8%E5%9C%A8%E6%AD%90%E6%B4%B2%E6%AD%8C%E5%94%B1%E5%A4%A7%E8%B3%BD%E4%B9%8B%E6%AD%B7%E5%B9%B4%E8%A1%A8%E7%8F%BE" title="瑞典在歐洲歌唱大賽之歷年表現">瑞典</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%91%9E%E5%A3%AB%E5%9C%A8%E6%AC%A7%E6%B4%B2%E6%AD%8C%E5%94%B1%E5%A4%A7%E8%B5%9B%E4%B9%8B%E5%8E%86%E5%B9%B4%E8%A1%A8%E7%8E%B0" title="瑞士在欧洲歌唱大赛之历年表现">瑞士</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B9%8C%E5%85%8B%E5%85%B0%E5%9C%A8%E6%AC%A7%E6%B4%B2%E6%AD%8C%E5%94%B1%E5%A4%A7%E8%B5%9B%E4%B9%8B%E5%8E%86%E5%B9%B4%E8%A1%A8%E7%8E%B0" title="乌克兰在欧洲歌唱大赛之历年表现">烏克蘭</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%B1%E5%9B%BD%E5%9C%A8%E6%AC%A7%E6%B4%B2%E6%AD%8C%E5%94%B1%E5%A4%A7%E8%B5%9B%E4%B9%8B%E5%8E%86%E5%B9%B4%E8%A1%A8%E7%8E%B0" title="英国在欧洲歌唱大赛之历年表现">英國</a>※</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">已退賽參賽國</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%89%E9%81%93%E7%88%BE%E5%9C%A8%E6%AD%90%E6%B4%B2%E6%AD%8C%E5%94%B1%E5%A4%A7%E8%B3%BD%E4%B9%8B%E6%AD%B7%E5%B9%B4%E8%A1%A8%E7%8F%BE" title="安道爾在歐洲歌唱大賽之歷年表現">安道爾</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%A2%E6%96%AF%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9A%E5%92%8C%E9%BB%91%E5%A1%9E%E5%93%A5%E7%BB%B4%E9%82%A3%E5%9C%A8%E6%AC%A7%E6%B4%B2%E6%AD%8C%E5%94%B1%E5%A4%A7%E8%B5%9B%E4%B9%8B%E5%8E%86%E5%B9%B4%E8%A1%A8%E7%8E%B0" title="波斯尼亚和黑塞哥维那在欧洲歌唱大赛之历年表现">波斯尼亚和黑塞哥维那</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BF%9D%E5%8A%A0%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9A%E5%9C%A8%E6%AC%A7%E6%B4%B2%E6%AD%8C%E5%94%B1%E5%A4%A7%E8%B5%9B%E4%B9%8B%E5%8E%86%E5%B9%B4%E8%A1%A8%E7%8E%B0" title="保加利亚在欧洲歌唱大赛之历年表现">保加利亞</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%88%E7%89%99%E5%88%A9%E5%9C%A8%E6%AC%A7%E6%B4%B2%E6%AD%8C%E5%94%B1%E5%A4%A7%E8%B5%9B%E4%B9%8B%E5%8E%86%E5%B9%B4%E8%A1%A8%E7%8E%B0" title="匈牙利在欧洲歌唱大赛之历年表现">匈牙利</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%91%A9%E7%B4%8D%E5%93%A5%E5%9C%A8%E6%AD%90%E6%B4%B2%E6%AD%8C%E5%94%B1%E5%A4%A7%E8%B3%BD%E4%B9%8B%E6%AD%B7%E5%B9%B4%E8%A1%A8%E7%8F%BE" title="摩納哥在歐洲歌唱大賽之歷年表現">摩納哥</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%BB%91%E5%B1%B1%E5%9C%A8%E6%AC%A7%E6%B4%B2%E6%AD%8C%E5%94%B1%E5%A4%A7%E8%B5%9B%E4%B9%8B%E5%8E%86%E5%B9%B4%E8%A1%A8%E7%8E%B0" title="黑山在欧洲歌唱大赛之历年表现">蒙特內哥羅</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%91%A9%E6%B4%9B%E5%93%A5%E5%9C%A8%E6%AD%90%E6%B4%B2%E6%AD%8C%E5%94%B1%E5%A4%A7%E8%B3%BD%E4%B9%8B%E6%AD%B7%E5%B9%B4%E8%A1%A8%E7%8F%BE" title="摩洛哥在歐洲歌唱大賽之歷年表現">摩洛哥</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E9%A9%AC%E5%85%B6%E9%A1%BF%E5%9C%A8%E6%AC%A7%E6%B4%B2%E6%AD%8C%E5%94%B1%E5%A4%A7%E8%B5%9B%E4%B9%8B%E5%8E%86%E5%B9%B4%E8%A1%A8%E7%8E%B0" title="北马其顿在欧洲歌唱大赛之历年表现">北马其顿</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%85%E9%A6%AC%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9E%E5%9C%A8%E6%AD%90%E6%B4%B2%E6%AD%8C%E5%94%B1%E5%A4%A7%E8%B3%BD%E4%B9%8B%E6%AD%B7%E5%B9%B4%E8%A1%A8%E7%8F%BE" title="羅馬尼亞在歐洲歌唱大賽之歷年表現">羅馬尼亞</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%AF%E6%B4%9B%E4%BC%90%E5%85%8B%E5%9C%A8%E6%AD%90%E6%B4%B2%E6%AD%8C%E5%94%B1%E5%A4%A7%E8%B3%BD%E4%B9%8B%E6%AD%B7%E5%B9%B4%E8%A1%A8%E7%8F%BE" title="斯洛伐克在歐洲歌唱大賽之歷年表現">斯洛伐克</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%9F%E8%80%B3%E5%85%B6%E5%9C%A8%E6%AD%90%E6%B4%B2%E6%AD%8C%E5%94%B1%E5%A4%A7%E8%B3%BD%E4%B9%8B%E6%AD%B7%E5%B9%B4%E8%A1%A8%E7%8F%BE" title="土耳其在歐洲歌唱大賽之歷年表現">土耳其</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">失去參賽資格的國家</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%99%BD%E4%BF%84%E7%BD%97%E6%96%AF%E5%9C%A8%E6%AC%A7%E6%B4%B2%E6%AD%8C%E5%94%B1%E5%A4%A7%E8%B5%9B%E4%B9%8B%E5%8E%86%E5%B9%B4%E8%A1%A8%E7%8E%B0" title="白俄罗斯在欧洲歌唱大赛之历年表现">白俄羅斯</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BF%84%E7%BD%97%E6%96%AF%E5%9C%A8%E6%AC%A7%E6%B4%B2%E6%AD%8C%E5%94%B1%E5%A4%A7%E8%B5%9B%E4%B9%8B%E5%8E%86%E5%B9%B4%E8%A1%A8%E7%8E%B0" title="俄罗斯在欧洲歌唱大赛之历年表现">俄羅斯</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">已消失參賽國</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A1%9E%E7%88%BE%E7%B6%AD%E4%BA%9E%E8%88%87%E8%92%99%E7%89%B9%E5%85%A7%E5%93%A5%E7%BE%85%E5%9C%A8%E6%AD%90%E6%B4%B2%E6%AD%8C%E5%94%B1%E5%A4%A7%E8%B3%BD%E4%B9%8B%E6%AD%B7%E5%B9%B4%E8%A1%A8%E7%8F%BE" title="塞爾維亞與蒙特內哥羅在歐洲歌唱大賽之歷年表現">塞爾維亞與蒙特內哥羅</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%97%E6%96%AF%E6%8B%89%E5%A4%AB%E5%9C%A8%E6%AD%90%E6%B4%B2%E6%AD%8C%E5%94%B1%E5%A4%A7%E8%B3%BD%E4%B9%8B%E6%AD%B7%E5%B9%B4%E8%A1%A8%E7%8F%BE" title="南斯拉夫在歐洲歌唱大賽之歷年表現">南斯拉夫</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">無法參賽的國家</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%95%E7%BD%97%E7%BE%A4%E5%B2%9B" title="法罗群岛">法罗群岛</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%93%88%E8%90%A8%E5%85%8B%E6%96%AF%E5%9D%A6" title="哈萨克斯坦">哈萨克斯坦</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%A7%91%E7%B4%A2%E6%B2%83" title="科索沃">科索沃</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%BB%8E%E5%B7%B4%E5%AB%A9" title="黎巴嫩">黎巴嫩</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%88%97%E6%94%AF%E6%95%A6%E6%96%AF%E7%99%BB" title="列支敦斯登">列支敦斯登</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%A1%E5%A1%94%E5%B0%94" title="卡塔尔">卡塔尔</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%98%87%E6%A0%BC%E8%98%AD" title="蘇格蘭">蘇格蘭</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%AA%81%E5%B0%BC%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9E" title="突尼西亞">突尼西亞</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="collapsible-title navbox-title" colspan="2" style=";"><div id="特別活动(英语:-&#123;List_of_special_shows_of_the_Eurovision_Song_Contest&#125;-)" style="font-size:110%;margin:0 5em"><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="欧洲歌唱大赛特別活动列表" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="List of special shows of the Eurovision Song Contest"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%AC%A7%E6%B4%B2%E6%AD%8C%E5%94%B1%E5%A4%A7%E8%B5%9B%E7%89%B9%E5%88%A5%E6%B4%BB%E5%8A%A8%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="欧洲歌唱大赛特別活动列表(页面不存在)">特別活动</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_special_shows_of_the_Eurovision_Song_Contest" class="extiw" title="en:List of special shows of the Eurovision Song Contest"><span lang="en" dir="auto">List of special shows of the Eurovision Song Contest</span></a></span>)</span></span></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%AC%A7%E6%B4%B2%E6%AD%8C%E5%94%B1%E5%A4%A7%E8%B5%9B50%E5%91%A8%E5%B9%B4%E5%BA%86%E5%85%B8" title="欧洲歌唱大赛50周年庆典">欧洲歌唱大赛50周年庆典</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="欧洲歌唱大赛:名曲大赏" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Eurovision Song Contest's Greatest Hits"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%AC%A7%E6%B4%B2%E6%AD%8C%E5%94%B1%E5%A4%A7%E8%B5%9B%EF%BC%9A%E5%90%8D%E6%9B%B2%E5%A4%A7%E8%B5%8F&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="欧洲歌唱大赛:名曲大赏(页面不存在)">欧洲歌唱大赛:名曲大赏</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eurovision_Song_Contest%27s_Greatest_Hits" class="extiw" title="en:Eurovision Song Contest's Greatest Hits"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Eurovision Song Contest's Greatest Hits</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="欧洲歌唱大赛:闪耀欧洲" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Eurovision: Europe Shine a Light"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%AC%A7%E6%B4%B2%E6%AD%8C%E5%94%B1%E5%A4%A7%E8%B5%9B%EF%BC%9A%E9%97%AA%E8%80%80%E6%AC%A7%E6%B4%B2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="欧洲歌唱大赛:闪耀欧洲(页面不存在)">欧洲歌唱大赛:闪耀欧洲</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eurovision:_Europe_Shine_a_Light" class="extiw" title="en:Eurovision: Europe Shine a Light"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Eurovision: Europe Shine a Light</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li>电影《<a href="/wiki/%E6%AD%90%E6%B4%B2%E6%AD%8C%E5%94%B1%E5%A4%A7%E8%B3%BD%EF%BC%9A%E7%81%AB%E7%84%B0%E5%82%B3%E8%AA%AA" title="歐洲歌唱大賽:火焰傳說">歐洲歌唱大賽:火焰傳說</a>》</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84261037"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r79005747">.mw-parser-output .tooltip-dotted{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="-&#123;zh-cn:规范控制;zh-tw:權威控制;&#125;--&#123;zh-cn:数据库;zh-tw:資料庫&#125;-_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=編輯維基數據鏈接&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2807#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;編輯維基數據鏈接" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="collapsible-title navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="-&#123;zh-cn:规范控制;zh-tw:權威控制;&#125;--&#123;zh-cn:数据库;zh-tw:資料庫&#125;-_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=編輯維基數據鏈接&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2807#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;編輯維基數據鏈接" style="font-size:110%;margin:0 5em"><a href="/wiki/Help:%E8%A7%84%E8%8C%83%E6%8E%A7%E5%88%B6" title="Help:规范控制">规范控制数据库</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2807#identifiers" title="編輯維基數據鏈接"><img alt="編輯維基數據鏈接" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">国际</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://id.worldcat.org/fast/1204086/">FAST</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://isni.org/isni/0000000118822393">ISNI</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/155864429">VIAF</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.oclc.org/worldcat/entity/E39PBJc7YMFQ6XdTqVK84G4yVC">WorldCat</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">各地</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://catalogo.bne.es/uhtbin/authoritybrowse.cgi?action=display&authority_id=XX450543">西班牙</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb11864817t">法国</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb11864817t">BnF data</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://cantic.bnc.cat/registre/981058515735506706">加泰罗尼亚</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/4036862-2">德国</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://olduli.nli.org.il/F/?func=find-b&local_base=NLX10&find_code=UID&request=987007550239705171">以色列</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/n78089046">美国</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://libris.kb.se/fcrtsm3z2zqr5jf">瑞典</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.ndl.go.jp/auth/ndlna/00629281">日本</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="Madrid (Španělsko)"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://aleph.nkp.cz/F/?func=find-c&local_base=aut&ccl_term=ica=ge129931&CON_LNG=ENG">捷克</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://katalog.nsk.hr/F/?func=direct&doc_number=000763597&local_base=nsk10">克罗地亚</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">地理</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://musicbrainz.org/area/9ddf829c-48ee-4457-a80d-f7370f24f2ec">MusicBrainz area</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">其他</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalog.archives.gov/id/10045034">NARA</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.idref.fr/02639183X">IdRef</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://islamansiklopedisi.org.tr/madrid">伊斯兰百科全书</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.eqiad.main‐5dc468848‐b2zsg Cached time: 20241124090952 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [show‐toc] CPU time usage: 2.842 seconds Real time usage: 3.740 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 33025/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 782026/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 68838/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 33/100 Expensive parser function count: 57/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 1/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 175861/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 1.176/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 26985679/52428800 bytes Lua Profile: ? 420 ms 26.2% MediaWiki\Extension\Scribunto\Engines\LuaSandbox\LuaSandboxCallback::getExpandedArgument 320 ms 20.0% MediaWiki\Extension\Scribunto\Engines\LuaSandbox\LuaSandboxCallback::callParserFunction 160 ms 10.0% 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