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Økonomisk historie - Wikipedia, den frie encyklopædi

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Tilgængelig på 39 sprog" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-39" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">39 sprog</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%AE_%D8%A7%D9%82%D8%AA%D8%B5%D8%A7%D8%AF%D9%8A" title="تاريخ اقتصادي – arabisk" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="تاريخ اقتصادي" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%B0qtisadi_tarix" title="İqtisadi tarix – aserbajdsjansk" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="İqtisadi tarix" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="aserbajdsjansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Икономическа история – bulgarsk" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Икономическа история" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulgarsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hist%C3%B2ria_econ%C3%B2mica" title="Història econòmica – catalansk" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Història econòmica" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="catalansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hospod%C3%A1%C5%99sk%C3%A9_d%C4%9Bjiny" title="Hospodářské dějiny – tjekkisk" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Hospodářské dějiny" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="tjekkisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wirtschaftsgeschichte" title="Wirtschaftsgeschichte – tysk" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Wirtschaftsgeschichte" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="tysk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9F%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%BF%CE%BD%CE%BF%CE%BC%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%AE_%CE%B9%CF%83%CF%84%CE%BF%CF%81%CE%AF%CE%B1" title="Οικονομική ιστορία – græsk" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Οικονομική ιστορία" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="græsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Economic_history" title="Economic history – engelsk" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Economic history" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="engelsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Historia_econ%C3%B3mica" title="Historia económica – spansk" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Historia económica" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="spansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%AE_%D8%A7%D9%82%D8%AA%D8%B5%D8%A7%D8%AF%DB%8C" title="تاریخ اقتصادی – persisk" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="تاریخ اقتصادی" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Taloushistoria" title="Taloushistoria – finsk" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Taloushistoria" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Histoire_%C3%A9conomique" title="Histoire économique – fransk" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Histoire économique" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="fransk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%94%D7%99%D7%A1%D7%98%D7%95%D7%A8%D7%99%D7%94_%D7%9B%D7%9C%D7%9B%D7%9C%D7%99%D7%AA" title="היסטוריה כלכלית – hebraisk" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="היסטוריה כלכלית" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hebraisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ekonomska_povijest" title="Ekonomska povijest – kroatisk" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Ekonomska povijest" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="kroatisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%8F%D5%B6%D5%BF%D5%A5%D5%BD%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%A9%D5%B5%D5%A1%D5%B6_%D5%BA%D5%A1%D5%BF%D5%B4%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%A9%D5%B5%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%B6" title="Տնտեսության պատմություն – armensk" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Տնտեսության պատմություն" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="armensk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sejarah_ekonomi" title="Sejarah ekonomi – indonesisk" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Sejarah ekonomi" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonesisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hagsaga" title="Hagsaga – islandsk" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Hagsaga" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="islandsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Storia_economica" title="Storia economica – italiensk" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Storia economica" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italiensk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%B5%8C%E6%B8%88%E5%8F%B2" title="経済史 – japansk" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="経済史" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EA%B2%BD%EC%A0%9C%EC%82%AC" title="경제사 – koreansk" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="경제사" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="koreansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Historia_oeconomica" title="Historia oeconomica – latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Historia oeconomica" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%95%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BC%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0" title="Економска историја – makedonsk" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Економска историја" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="makedonsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sejarah_ekonomi" title="Sejarah ekonomi – malajisk" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Sejarah ekonomi" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malajisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Economische_geschiedenis" title="Economische geschiedenis – nederlandsk" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Economische geschiedenis" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="nederlandsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%98konomisk_historie" title="Økonomisk historie – bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Økonomisk historie" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ist%C3%B2ria_economica" title="Istòria economica – occitansk" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Istòria economica" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="occitansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Historia_gospodarcza" title="Historia gospodarcza – polsk" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Historia gospodarcza" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hist%C3%B3ria_da_economia" title="História da economia – portugisisk" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="História da economia" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugisisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AD%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Экономическая история – russisk" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Экономическая история" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="russisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Storia_ecun%C3%B2mica" title="Storia ecunòmica – siciliansk" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Storia ecunòmica" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="siciliansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ekonomisk_historia" title="Ekonomisk historia – svensk" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Ekonomisk historia" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="svensk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%8A%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%B3%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%A4%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%B0_%E0%AE%B5%E0%AE%B0%E0%AE%B2%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%B1%E0%AF%81" title="பொருளாதார வரலாறு – tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="பொருளாதார வரலாறு" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kasaysayang_pang-ekonomiya" title="Kasaysayang pang-ekonomiya – tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Kasaysayang pang-ekonomiya" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr 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class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="da" dir="ltr"><figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Gold_Stater_of_Pharaoh_Nektanebo_II.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/17/Gold_Stater_of_Pharaoh_Nektanebo_II.jpg/220px-Gold_Stater_of_Pharaoh_Nektanebo_II.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="111" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/17/Gold_Stater_of_Pharaoh_Nektanebo_II.jpg/330px-Gold_Stater_of_Pharaoh_Nektanebo_II.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/17/Gold_Stater_of_Pharaoh_Nektanebo_II.jpg/440px-Gold_Stater_of_Pharaoh_Nektanebo_II.jpg 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="405" /></a><figcaption>Guldmønt fra <a href="/wiki/Det_gamle_Egypten" title="Det gamle Egypten">det gamle Egypten</a>, ca. 360 f.v.t. </figcaption></figure> <p><b>Økonomisk historie</b> er en del af historiefaget, som grænser op mod <a href="/wiki/%C3%98konomi" title="Økonomi">økonomiens</a> videns- og emnefelt. Feltet trækker på indsigter fra både økonomifaget og historiefaget som fx arbejdshistorie og <a href="/wiki/Socialhistorie" title="Socialhistorie">socialhistorie</a>. Tilhængere af et materialistisk <a href="/wiki/Historiesyn" title="Historiesyn">historiesyn</a> går generelt ud fra, at historiske årsagsforklaringer har bund i, at de økonomiske forhold ligger til grund for alle andre former for udvikling. Sådan en forestilling er også kendt som et økonomistisk standpunkt, hvor økonomiens udvikling er grundlag for hele samfundsudviklingen. <a href="/wiki/Marxisme" title="Marxisme">Marxistiske</a> <a href="/wiki/Historiker" title="Historiker">historikere</a> er oftest materialistiske, men det er ikke alle materialistiske historikere, der er marxister.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Et særligt underområde af økonomihistorien er de økonomiske ideers historie eller økonomisk <a href="/wiki/Id%C3%A9historie" title="Idéhistorie">idehistorie</a><sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>. Økonomisk idehistorie er et stort og komplekst emne, der strækker sig over tusinder af år<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>. Det omfatter udviklingen af den økonomiske tankegang fra gamle civilisationer til moderne tid.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Dette felt omfatter mange forskellige skoler inden for økonomisk tankegang. Gamle græske forfattere som filosoffen <a href="/wiki/Aristoteles" title="Aristoteles">Aristoteles</a> undersøgte for eksempel ideer om at erhverve rigdom og satte spørgsmålstegn ved, om ejendom bedst overlades til private eller offentlige hænder<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Referencer">Referencer</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%98konomisk_historie&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=1" title="Redigér afsnit: Referencer" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigér</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%98konomisk_historie&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Referencer"><span>rediger kildetekst</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r11780210">.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%;margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><i>Gads Historieleksikon</i>, 3. udgave. København: Gads forlag, 2006, s.732-733</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Bek-Thomsen, J., Jacobsen, S. G., Christiansen, C. O., &amp; Thorup, M. (2015). Økonomisk idéhistorie. <i>Temp - Tidsskrift for Historie</i>, <i>5</i>(10), 184–189</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Screpanti, Ernesto and Zamagni, Stefano (2005). <i>An Outline of the History of Economic Thought</i>, 2nd ed. Oxford University Press</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Ekelund, Robert B., Jr. and Robert F. Hébert (2007). <i>A History of Economic Theory and Method</i>. Waveland Press</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/wiki/Aristoteles" title="Aristoteles">Aristoteles</a> (1999): <i>Statslære.</i> Gyldendal, oversat</span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r11759279">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul 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