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</div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Appearance"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Appearance</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">hide</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><p> The <a href="/wiki/Constitution_of_Cameroon" title="Constitution of Cameroon">Constitution of Cameroon</a> provides for a secular state with freedom of religion.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Wayi_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Wayi-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><a href="/wiki/Muslim" class="mw-redirect" title="Muslim">Muslim</a> centers and <a href="/wiki/Christianity" title="Christianity">Christian</a> churches of various <a href="/wiki/Religious_denomination" title="Religious denomination">denominations</a> operate freely throughout the country. Approximately 60% of the population is at least nominally Christian (divided approximately equally between <a href="/wiki/Catholic" class="mw-redirect" title="Catholic">Catholic</a> and <a href="/wiki/Protestant" class="mw-redirect" title="Protestant">Protestant</a>), 20% is at least nominally Muslim, and 19% practice traditional <a href="/wiki/Indigenous_religious_beliefs" class="mw-redirect" title="Indigenous religious beliefs">indigenous religious beliefs</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Christians are concentrated chiefly in the southern and western provinces and Muslims reside in large numbers in every province. Traditional indigenous religious beliefs are practiced in rural areas throughout the country but rarely are practiced publicly in cities. </p><p>In 2022, several difficulties in the country were noted, including terrorist attacks on religious buildings in the far north, tensions between Christians and Muslims, and problems with religious groups trying to register with the government.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 2023, the country was scored 2 out of 4 for religious freedom.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In the same year, Open Doors ranked it as the 45th worst country to be a Christian.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The rest of this article in informed by the US State Dept 2007 report on Religious Freedom in Cameroon.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> A later report is available.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Status_of_religious_freedom">Status of religious freedom</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Freedom_of_religion_in_Cameroon&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Status of religious freedom"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Legal_and_policy_framework">Legal and policy framework</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Freedom_of_religion_in_Cameroon&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Legal and policy framework"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The Constitution provides for freedom of religion, and the Government generally respected this right in practice. The Government at all levels sought to protect all rights in full and did not tolerate its abuse, either by governmental or private actors. There is no official <a href="/wiki/State_religion" title="State religion">state religion</a>. </p><p>Christian and Islamic holy days are celebrated as <a href="/wiki/Public_holiday" title="Public holiday">national holidays</a>. These include the Christian <a href="/wiki/Liturgical_year" title="Liturgical year">holy days</a> of <a href="/wiki/Good_Friday" title="Good Friday">Good Friday</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ascension_Day" class="mw-redirect" title="Ascension Day">Ascension Day</a>, <a href="/wiki/Assumption_Day" class="mw-redirect" title="Assumption Day">Assumption Day</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Christmas_Day" class="mw-redirect" title="Christmas Day">Christmas Day</a>, and the Islamic holy days of the <i>Feast of the Lamb</i> and <a href="/wiki/Eid_al-Fitr" title="Eid al-Fitr">Eid al-Fitr</a>, the End of <a href="/wiki/Ramadan" title="Ramadan">Ramadan</a>. </p><p>The Law on Religious Congregations governs relations between the Government and religious groups. The Ministry of Territorial Administration and Decentralization <a href="/wiki/MINATD" class="mw-redirect" title="MINATD">MINATD</a> must approve and register religious groups in order for them to function legally. There were no reports that the Government refused to register any group; however, the process can take a number of years. It is illegal for a religious group to operate without official recognition, but the law prescribes no specific penalties. There was a growth within the major cities of so-called "sects," which their leaders consider to be subgroups of Protestant denominations; few of these are registered, and all of them operate freely. Although official recognition confers no general tax benefits, it allows religious groups to receive real estate as tax-free gifts and legacies for the conduct of their activities. </p><p>To register, a religious denomination must legally qualify as a religious <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/congregation" class="extiw" title="wikt:congregation">congregation</a>. The definition includes "any group of natural persons or corporate bodies whose vocation is divine worship" or "any group of persons living in community in accordance with a religious doctrine." The denomination then submits a file to the MINATD. The file must include a request for authorization, a copy of the group's charter describing planned activities, and the names and functions of the group's officials. The Minister reviews the file and sends it to the presidency with a recommendation to approve or deny. The president generally follows the recommendation of the Minister and grants authorization by a presidential decree. The approval process may take up to several years. </p><p>The only religious groups known to be registered are Christian, Muslim, and <a href="/wiki/Bah%C3%A1%CA%BC%C3%AD_Faith" title="Baháʼí Faith">Baháʼí</a>. According to the latest MINATD statistics (released in 2002), there are 38 officially registered denominations, most of which are Christian. There also are numerous unregistered small religious groups that operate freely. The Government does not register traditional indigenous religious groups, stating that the practice of traditional religion is a private concern observed by members of a particular ethnic or kinship group or the residents of a particular locality. </p><p>The MINATD, rather than the judiciary, primarily resolves disputes between or within registered religious groups about control of places of worship, schools, other real estate, or financial assets. </p><p><a href="/wiki/Missionary" title="Missionary">Missionary</a> groups are present and operate without impediment. The licensing requirements for foreign groups are the same as those for domestic religious denominations. </p><p>The practice of <a href="/wiki/African_witchcraft" class="mw-redirect" title="African witchcraft">witchcraft</a> is a criminal offense under the national penal code, punishable by a 2 to 10-year prison term. </p><p>Several religious denominations operate <a href="/wiki/Primary_schools" class="mw-redirect" title="Primary schools">primary</a> and <a href="/wiki/Secondary_school" title="Secondary school">secondary schools</a>. Although post-secondary education continues to be dominated by state institutions, <a href="/wiki/Private_school" title="Private school">private schools</a> affiliated with religious denominations, including Catholic, Protestant, and <a href="/wiki/Qur%27anic" class="mw-redirect" title="Qur'anic">Qur'anic</a> schools, have been among the best schools at the primary and secondary levels for many years. The law charges the Ministry of Basic Education and the Ministry of Secondary Education with ensuring that private schools run by religious groups meet the same standards as state-operated schools in terms of curriculum, infrastructure, and teacher training. For schools affiliated with religious groups, the Sub-Department of Confessional Education of the Department of Private Education performs this oversight function. School attendance - at public, private, or parochial schools - is mandatory through junior high school. The campuses of the <a href="/w/index.php?title=Central_Africa_Catholic_University&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Central Africa Catholic University (page does not exist)">Central Africa Catholic University</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Cameroon_Christian_University&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="The Cameroon Christian University (page does not exist)">The Cameroon Christian University</a> and the <a href="/w/index.php?title=International_Adventist_University&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="International Adventist University (page does not exist)">International Adventist University</a> are located in the country. </p><p>The <a href="/wiki/Presbyterian_Church_in_Cameroon" title="Presbyterian Church in Cameroon">Presbyterian Church in Cameroon</a> operates one of the country's few modern private printing presses and also the Roman Catholic Church publishes a weekly newspaper through its own Modern printing press. </p><p>A 2000 government decree requires potential commercial radio broadcasters to submit a licensing application, pay a fee when the application is approved, and pay an annual licensing fee. The Government has been slow in granting authorization; consequently, there are many unauthorized radio stations operating. Two private religious radio stations, the <a href="/wiki/Pentecostal" class="mw-redirect" title="Pentecostal">Pentecostal</a> Radio <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bonne_Nouvelle&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bonne Nouvelle (page does not exist)">Bonne Nouvelle</a> and <a href="/w/index.php?title=Radio_Reine&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Radio Reine (page does not exist)">Radio Reine</a> (managed by a Catholic priest although not officially sponsored by the Catholic Church), that had been broadcasting without licenses continued to broadcast while awaiting official authorization, as do many other radio stations awaiting their licenses. The Catholic station Radio Veritas has temporary authorization to broadcast and has been broadcasting without incident. </p><p>The state-sponsored television station, <a href="/wiki/Cameroon_Radio_Television" title="Cameroon Radio Television">CRTV</a>, carries two hours of Christian programming on Sunday mornings, normally an hour of Catholic Mass and an hour of a Protestant service. There is also one broadcast hour dedicated to Islam on Friday evenings. State-sponsored radio broadcasts Christian and Islamic religious services on a regular basis, and both the radio and television stations periodically broadcast religious ceremonies on national holidays or during national events. State television occasionally broadcasts ecumenical ceremonies on major occasions such as the commemoration of a national event. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Restrictions_on_religious_freedom">Restrictions on religious freedom</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Freedom_of_religion_in_Cameroon&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Restrictions on religious freedom"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Government policy and practice contributed to the generally free practice of religion. </p><p>The practice of witchcraft is a criminal offense under the national penal code. People generally are prosecuted for this offense only in conjunction with some other offense such as murder; however, there were no reports of convictions of witchcraft under this law. The Government distinguishes between witchcraft and traditional indigenous religious practices; witchcraft is defined by the law as attempts to do harm by spiritual means and is a common explanation for diseases. </p><p>There were no reports of religious prisoners or detainees in the country. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Forced_religious_conversion">Forced religious conversion</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Freedom_of_religion_in_Cameroon&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Forced religious conversion"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>There were no reports of <a href="/wiki/Forced_religious_conversion" class="mw-redirect" title="Forced religious conversion">forced religious conversion</a>, including of minor U.S. citizens who had been abducted or illegally removed from the United States, or of the refusal to allow such citizens to be returned to the United States. In 2004 the Government responded promptly to assist the U.S. Embassy in the case of the forced conversion of American citizens by a private actor. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Societal_abuses_and_discrimination">Societal abuses and discrimination</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Freedom_of_religion_in_Cameroon&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Societal abuses and discrimination"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>There were no reports of <a href="/wiki/Societal_abuses" class="mw-redirect" title="Societal abuses">societal abuses</a> or <a href="/wiki/Discrimination" title="Discrimination">discrimination</a> based on religious belief or practice; however, some religious groups reported societal hostility within their regions. Established churches denounced new unaffiliated religious groups, most of which are individually motivated Tele-ministries, as "<a href="/wiki/Sects" class="mw-redirect" title="Sects">sects</a>" or "<a href="/wiki/Cult" title="Cult">cults</a>," claiming that they were detrimental to societal peace and harmony. In practice, such denunciation did not inhibit the practice of the unaffiliated religious groups. In the northern provinces, especially in rural areas, societal hostility by Muslims against Christians and persons who practice traditional indigenous religious beliefs continued. </p><p>When there have been natural disasters, or to commemorate national events, Christians and Muslims organized <a href="/wiki/Ecumenical" class="mw-redirect" title="Ecumenical">ecumenical</a> ceremonies to pray and promote a spirit of tolerance and peace. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Freedom_of_religion_in_Cameroon&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Religion_in_Cameroon" title="Religion in Cameroon">Religion in Cameroon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Human_rights_in_Cameroon" title="Human rights in Cameroon">Human rights in Cameroon</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Freedom_of_religion_in_Cameroon&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.state.gov/reports/2022-report-on-international-religious-freedom/cameroon/">US State Dept 2022 report</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Wayi-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Wayi_2-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Wayi E. Mico (2016),A social analysis of the Religious situation in Cameroon.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.thearda.com/world-religion/national-profiles?u=40c">The ARDA website, Retrieved 2021-08-01</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.state.gov/reports/2022-report-on-international-religious-freedom/cameroon/">US State Dept 2022 report</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://freedomhouse.org/country/cameroon/freedom-world/2023">Freedom House website, Retrieved 2023-08-01</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.opendoorsuk.org/persecution/world-watch-list/cameroon/">Open Doors website, Retrieved 2023-08-01</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://2001-2009.state.gov/g/drl/rls/irf/2007/90086.htm">US State Dept 2007 International Religious Freedom Report in Cameroon</a>. <i>This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the <a href="/wiki/Public_domain" title="Public domain">public domain</a></i>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.state.gov/reports/2022-report-on-international-religious-freedom/cameroon/">US State Dept 2022 report on Religious Freedom in Cameroon</a></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/United_States_Bureau_of_Democracy,_Human_Rights_and_Labor" class="mw-redirect" title="United States Bureau of Democracy, Human Rights and Labor">United States Bureau of Democracy, Human Rights and Labor</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://2001-2009.state.gov/g/drl/rls/irf/2007/90086.htm">Cameroon: International Religious Freedom Report 2007</a>. <i>This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the <a href="/wiki/Public_domain" title="Public domain">public domain</a>.</i></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline 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.navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .navbox-image img{max-width:none!important}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .navbox{display:none!important}}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Freedom_of_religion_in_Africa283" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar 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href="/wiki/Template:Africa_topic" title="Template:Africa topic"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Africa_topic" title="Template talk:Africa topic"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Africa_topic" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Africa topic"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Freedom_of_religion_in_Africa283" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Freedom_of_religion_in_Africa" class="mw-redirect" title="Freedom of religion in Africa">Freedom of religion in Africa </a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Sovereign states</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist wraplinks" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Freedom_of_religion_in_Algeria" title="Freedom of religion in Algeria">Algeria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Freedom_of_religion_in_Angola" title="Freedom of religion in Angola">Angola</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Freedom_of_religion_in_Benin" title="Freedom of religion in Benin">Benin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Freedom_of_religion_in_Botswana" title="Freedom of religion in Botswana">Botswana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Freedom_of_religion_in_Burkina_Faso" title="Freedom of religion in Burkina Faso">Burkina Faso</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Freedom_of_religion_in_Burundi" title="Freedom of religion in Burundi">Burundi</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Cameroon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Freedom_of_religion_in_Cape_Verde" title="Freedom of religion in Cape Verde">Cape Verde</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Freedom_of_religion_in_the_Central_African_Republic" title="Freedom of religion in the Central African Republic">Central African Republic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Freedom_of_religion_in_Chad" title="Freedom of religion in Chad">Chad</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Freedom_of_religion_in_the_Comoros" title="Freedom of religion in the Comoros">Comoros</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Freedom_of_religion_in_the_Democratic_Republic_of_the_Congo" class="mw-redirect" title="Freedom of religion in the Democratic Republic of the Congo">Democratic Republic of the Congo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Freedom_of_religion_in_the_Republic_of_the_Congo" class="mw-redirect" title="Freedom of religion in the Republic of the Congo">Republic of the Congo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Freedom_of_religion_in_Djibouti" class="mw-redirect" title="Freedom of religion in Djibouti">Djibouti</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Freedom_of_religion_in_Egypt" class="mw-redirect" title="Freedom of religion in Egypt">Egypt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Freedom_of_religion_in_Equatorial_Guinea" class="mw-redirect" title="Freedom of religion in Equatorial Guinea">Equatorial Guinea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Freedom_of_religion_in_Eritrea" class="mw-redirect" title="Freedom of religion in Eritrea">Eritrea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Freedom_of_religion_in_Eswatini" class="mw-redirect" title="Freedom of religion in Eswatini">Eswatini</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Freedom_of_religion_in_Ethiopia" class="mw-redirect" title="Freedom of religion in Ethiopia">Ethiopia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Freedom_of_religion_in_Gabon" class="mw-redirect" title="Freedom of religion in Gabon">Gabon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Freedom_of_religion_in_the_Gambia" class="mw-redirect" title="Freedom of religion in the Gambia">The Gambia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Freedom_of_religion_in_Ghana" class="mw-redirect" title="Freedom of religion in Ghana">Ghana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Freedom_of_religion_in_Guinea" class="mw-redirect" title="Freedom of religion in Guinea">Guinea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Freedom_of_religion_in_Guinea-Bissau" class="mw-redirect" title="Freedom of religion in Guinea-Bissau">Guinea-Bissau</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Freedom_of_religion_in_Ivory_Coast" class="mw-redirect" title="Freedom of religion in Ivory Coast">Ivory Coast</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Freedom_of_religion_in_Kenya" class="mw-redirect" title="Freedom of religion in Kenya">Kenya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Freedom_of_religion_in_Lesotho" class="mw-redirect" title="Freedom of religion in Lesotho">Lesotho</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Freedom_of_religion_in_Liberia" class="mw-redirect" title="Freedom of religion in Liberia">Liberia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Freedom_of_religion_in_Libya" class="mw-redirect" title="Freedom of religion in Libya">Libya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Freedom_of_religion_in_Madagascar" class="mw-redirect" title="Freedom of religion in Madagascar">Madagascar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Freedom_of_religion_in_Malawi" class="mw-redirect" title="Freedom of religion in Malawi">Malawi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Freedom_of_religion_in_Mali" class="mw-redirect" title="Freedom of religion in Mali">Mali</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Freedom_of_religion_in_Mauritania" title="Freedom of religion in Mauritania">Mauritania</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Freedom_of_religion_in_Mauritius" class="mw-redirect" title="Freedom of religion in Mauritius">Mauritius</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Freedom_of_religion_in_Morocco" title="Freedom of religion in Morocco">Morocco</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Freedom_of_religion_in_Mozambique&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Freedom of religion in Mozambique (page does not exist)">Mozambique</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Freedom_of_religion_in_Namibia" class="mw-redirect" title="Freedom of religion in Namibia">Namibia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Freedom_of_religion_in_Niger" class="mw-redirect" title="Freedom of religion in Niger">Niger</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Freedom_of_religion_in_Nigeria" class="mw-redirect" title="Freedom of religion in Nigeria">Nigeria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Freedom_of_religion_in_Rwanda" class="mw-redirect" title="Freedom of religion in Rwanda">Rwanda</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Freedom_of_religion_in_S%C3%A3o_Tom%C3%A9_and_Pr%C3%ADncipe&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Freedom of religion in São Tomé and Príncipe (page does not exist)">São Tomé and Príncipe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Freedom_of_religion_in_Senegal" class="mw-redirect" title="Freedom of religion in Senegal">Senegal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Freedom_of_religion_in_Seychelles" class="mw-redirect" title="Freedom of religion in Seychelles">Seychelles</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Freedom_of_religion_in_Sierra_Leone" class="mw-redirect" title="Freedom of religion in Sierra Leone">Sierra Leone</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Freedom_of_religion_in_Somalia" title="Freedom of religion in Somalia">Somalia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Freedom_of_religion_in_South_Africa" title="Freedom of religion in South Africa">South Africa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Freedom_of_religion_in_South_Sudan" class="mw-redirect" title="Freedom of religion in South Sudan">South Sudan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Freedom_of_religion_in_Sudan" title="Freedom of religion in Sudan">Sudan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Freedom_of_religion_in_Tanzania" title="Freedom of religion in Tanzania">Tanzania</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Freedom_of_religion_in_Togo" class="mw-redirect" title="Freedom of religion in Togo">Togo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Freedom_of_religion_in_Tunisia" class="mw-redirect" title="Freedom of religion in Tunisia">Tunisia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Freedom_of_religion_in_Uganda" class="mw-redirect" title="Freedom of religion in Uganda">Uganda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Freedom_of_religion_in_Zambia" class="mw-redirect" title="Freedom of religion in Zambia">Zambia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Freedom_of_religion_in_Zimbabwe" class="mw-redirect" title="Freedom of religion in Zimbabwe">Zimbabwe</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">States with limited<br />recognition</div></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist wraplinks" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Freedom_of_religion_in_the_Sahrawi_Arab_Democratic_Republic&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Freedom of religion in the Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic (page does not exist)">Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Freedom_of_religion_in_Somaliland&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Freedom of religion in Somaliland (page does not exist)">Somaliland</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">Dependencies and<br />other territories</div></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist wraplinks" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><div> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Freedom_of_religion_in_the_Canary_Islands&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Freedom of religion in the Canary Islands (page does not exist)">Canary Islands</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=Freedom_of_religion_in_Ceuta&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Freedom of religion in Ceuta (page does not exist)">Ceuta</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=Freedom_of_religion_in_Melilla&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Freedom of religion in Melilla (page does not exist)">Melilla</a>  <span style="font-size:85%;">(Spain)</span></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Freedom_of_religion_in_Madeira&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Freedom of religion in Madeira (page does not exist)">Madeira</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(Portugal)</span></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Freedom_of_religion_in_Mayotte&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Freedom of religion in Mayotte (page does not exist)">Mayotte</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=Freedom_of_religion_in_R%C3%A9union&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Freedom of religion in Réunion (page does not exist)">Réunion</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(France)</span></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Freedom_of_religion_in_Saint_Helena&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Freedom of religion in Saint Helena (page does not exist)">Saint Helena</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=Freedom_of_religion_in_Ascension_Island&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Freedom of religion in Ascension Island (page does not exist)">Ascension Island</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=Freedom_of_religion_in_Tristan_da_Cunha&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Freedom of religion in Tristan da Cunha (page does not exist)">Tristan da Cunha</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(United Kingdom)</span></li></ul> </div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img 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