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100%;opacity:.3;position:absolute;bottom:57px}.back-top[data-v-196db6eb]{position:fixed;background-color:#fff;width:46px;height:46px;border-radius:50%;color:#409eff;font-size:20px;box-shadow:0 0 6px rgba(0,0,0,.12);cursor:pointer;right:30px;bottom:30px;text-align:center}.back-top img[data-v-196db6eb]{margin-top:10px;width:25px}</style><link rel="preload" href="/_nuxt/static/1732265363/rankings/state.js" as="script"><link rel="preload" href="/_nuxt/static/1732265363/rankings/payload.js" as="script"><link rel="preload" href="/_nuxt/static/1732265363/manifest.js" as="script"> </head> <body> <div data-server-rendered="true" id="__nuxt"><div id="__layout"><div><div data-v-eb1235ca><div class="header shadow" style="position:fixed" data-v-eb1235ca><div class="container mx-auto home-container" data-v-eb1235ca><div class="header-logo" data-v-eb1235ca><a href="/" class="nuxt-link-active" data-v-eb1235ca><img src="/_nuxt/img/logo.902480b.svg" alt="" data-v-eb1235ca></a></div> <div class="header-nav" data-v-eb1235ca><ul data-v-eb1235ca><li data-v-eb1235ca><a href="/" class="nuxt-link-active" data-v-eb1235ca> Home </a> <div class="header-subNav shadow-xs" style="display:none" data-v-eb1235ca data-v-eb1235ca><ul data-v-eb1235ca></ul></div></li><li data-v-eb1235ca><a href="/rankings" aria-current="page" class="nuxt-link-exact-active nuxt-link-active" data-v-eb1235ca> Rankings <img src="/icons/arrow_down.svg" alt="" class="nav-icon" data-v-eb1235ca></a> <div class="header-subNav shadow-xs" style="display:none" data-v-eb1235ca data-v-eb1235ca><ul data-v-eb1235ca><li data-v-eb1235ca><a href="/rankings/arwu/2024" data-v-eb1235ca> Academic Ranking of World Universities </a></li><li data-v-eb1235ca><a href="/rankings/gras/2024" data-v-eb1235ca> Global Ranking of Academic Subjects </a></li><li data-v-eb1235ca><a href="/rankings/grsssd/2023" data-v-eb1235ca> Global Ranking of Sport Science Schools and Departments </a></li><li data-v-eb1235ca><a href="/rankings/bcur/2024" data-v-eb1235ca> Best Chinese Universities Ranking </a></li></ul></div></li><li data-v-eb1235ca><a href="/institution" data-v-eb1235ca> Universities </a> <div class="header-subNav shadow-xs" style="display:none" data-v-eb1235ca data-v-eb1235ca><ul data-v-eb1235ca></ul></div></li><li data-v-eb1235ca><a href="/news" data-v-eb1235ca> News <img src="/icons/arrow_down.svg" alt="" class="nav-icon" data-v-eb1235ca></a> <div class="header-subNav shadow-xs" style="min-width:200px;display:none" data-v-eb1235ca data-v-eb1235ca><ul data-v-eb1235ca><li data-v-eb1235ca><a href="/news/media-resource" data-v-eb1235ca> Media Resource </a></li></ul></div></li><li data-v-eb1235ca><a href="/rankings" aria-current="page" class="nuxt-link-exact-active nuxt-link-active" data-v-eb1235ca> Activities <img src="/icons/arrow_down.svg" alt="" class="nav-icon" data-v-eb1235ca></a> <div class="header-subNav shadow-xs" style="min-width:250px;display:none" data-v-eb1235ca data-v-eb1235ca><ul data-v-eb1235ca><li data-v-eb1235ca><a href="/activities/aes" data-v-eb1235ca> Academic Excellence Survey </a></li></ul></div></li></ul></div> <div class="header-english" data-v-eb1235ca><div class="lang-container" data-v-eb1235ca><span data-v-eb1235ca><a target="_blank" href="https://www.shanghairanking.cn/" data-v-eb1235ca>中文版</a></span></div></div></div></div> <div class="hidden-box" data-v-eb1235ca></div></div> <div class="rank-container" data-v-07cd7a52><div class="rank-item" style="width:100%;height:250px" data-v-c1e1f542 data-v-07cd7a52><div data-v-c1e1f542><p style="font-size:28px" data-v-c1e1f542> Academic Ranking of World Universities </p> <p data-v-c1e1f542> The Academic Ranking of World Universities (ARWU) was first published in 2003 by the Center for World-Class Universities at Shanghai Jiao Tong University, China. Since 2009 the ARWU has been published annually and copyrighted by ShanghaiRanking Consultancy. ARWU uses six objective indicators to rank world universities, including the number of alumni and staff winning Nobel Prizes and Fields Medals, number of highly cited researchers selected by Clarivate, number of articles published in journals of Nature and Science, number of articles indexed in Science Citation Index - Expanded and Social Sciences Citation Index, and per capita performance of a university. More than 2000 universities are ranked by ARWU every year, and the best 1000 are published. </p> <button data-v-c1e1f542> Explore <div class="img" data-v-c1e1f542></div></button></div> <div data-v-c1e1f542><img src="/images/rankings/ranking_banner_ARWU@2x.png" alt data-v-c1e1f542></div></div><div class="rank-item" style="width:100%;height:295px" data-v-c1e1f542 data-v-07cd7a52><div data-v-c1e1f542><p style="font-size:28px" data-v-c1e1f542> Global Ranking of Academic Subjects </p> <p data-v-c1e1f542> ShanghaiRanking began to publish world university ranking by academic subjects in 2009. By introducing improved methodology, the Global Ranking of Academic Subjects (GRAS) was first published in 2017. The 2024 GRAS contains rankings of universities in 55 subjects across Natural Sciences, Engineering, Life Sciences, Medical Sciences, and Social Sciences. More than 1,900 out of 5,000 universities across 96 countries and regions are finally listed in the rankings. The GRAS rankings use a range of objective academic indicators and third-party data to measure the performance of world universities in respective subjects, covering in 5 major evaluation categories such as World-Class Faculty, World-Class Output, High Quality Research, Research Impact and International Collaboration. 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