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Supin — Wikipédia

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class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-En_suédois" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#En_suédois"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>En suédois</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-En_suédois-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Dans_d&#039;autres_langues" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Dans_d&#039;autres_langues"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Dans d'autres langues</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Dans_d&#039;autres_langues-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Notes_et_références" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notes_et_références"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Notes et références</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Notes_et_références-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Articles_connexes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Articles_connexes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Articles connexes</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Articles_connexes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Sommaire" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Basculer la table des matières" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Basculer la table des matières</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Supin</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Aller à un article dans une autre langue. Disponible en 29 langues." > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-29" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">29 langues</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Supino" title="Supino – asturien" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Supino" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asturien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%83%D0%BF%D1%96%D0%BD" title="Супін – biélorusse" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Супін" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="biélorusse" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%83%D0%BF%D0%B8%D0%BD" title="Супин – bulgare" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Супин" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulgare" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Supinum" title="Supinum – tchèque" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Supinum" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="tchèque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Supinum" title="Supinum – danois" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Supinum" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="danois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Supinum" title="Supinum – allemand" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Supinum" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="allemand" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A3%CE%BF%CF%85%CF%80%CE%AF%CE%BD%CE%BF" title="Σουπίνο – grec" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Σουπίνο" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="grec" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Supine" title="Supine – anglais" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Supine" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="anglais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Supino" title="Supino – espéranto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Supino" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="espéranto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Supino" title="Supino – espagnol" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Supino" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="espagnol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Supino" title="Supino – basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Supino" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Supiini" title="Supiini – finnois" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Supiini" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finnois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Supin" title="Supin – croate" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Supin" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="croate" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Supinum" title="Supinum – hongrois" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Supinum" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="hongrois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Supino" title="Supino – ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Supino" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Supino" title="Supino – italien" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Supino" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%B9%E3%83%94%E3%83%BC%E3%83%8C%E3%83%A0" title="スピーヌム – japonais" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="スピーヌム" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japonais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Supinum" title="Supinum – latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Supinum" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Siekinys" title="Siekinys – lituanien" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Siekinys" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="lituanien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Supinum" title="Supinum – néerlandais" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Supinum" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="néerlandais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Supinum" title="Supinum – norvégien nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Supinum" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="norvégien nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Supinum" title="Supinum – polonais" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Supinum" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polonais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Supino_(gram%C3%A1tica)" title="Supino (gramática) – portugais" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Supino (gramática)" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Supin" title="Supin – roumain" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Supin" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="roumain" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%83%D0%BF%D0%B8%D0%BD" title="Супин – russe" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Супин" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="russe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sup%C3%ADnum" title="Supínum – slovaque" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Supínum" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="slovaque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Namenilnik" title="Namenilnik – slovène" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Namenilnik" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="slovène" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Supinum" title="Supinum – suédois" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Supinum" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="suédois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%83%D0%BF%D1%96%D0%BD" title="Супін – ukrainien" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Супін" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukrainien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q548470#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Modifier les liens interlangues" class="wbc-editpage">Modifier les liens</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Espaces de noms"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Supin" title="Voir le contenu de la page [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Article</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Discussion:Supin" rel="discussion" title="Discussion au sujet de cette page de contenu [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Discussion</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Modifier la variante de langue" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">français</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Affichages"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Supin"><span>Lire</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Supin&amp;veaction=edit" title="Modifier cette page [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Modifier</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Supin&amp;action=edit" title="Modifier le wikicode de cette page [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Modifier le code</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Supin&amp;action=history" title="Historique des versions de cette page [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Voir l’historique</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Outils de la page"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Outils" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Outils</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Outils</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">déplacer vers la barre latérale</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">masquer</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Plus d’options" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Actions </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Supin"><span>Lire</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Supin&amp;veaction=edit" title="Modifier cette page [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Modifier</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Supin&amp;action=edit" title="Modifier le wikicode de cette page [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Modifier le code</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Supin&amp;action=history"><span>Voir l’historique</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Général </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Pages_li%C3%A9es/Supin" title="Liste des pages liées qui pointent sur celle-ci [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Pages liées</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Suivi_des_liens/Supin" rel="nofollow" title="Liste des modifications récentes des pages appelées par celle-ci [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Suivi des pages liées</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Aide:Importer_un_fichier" title="Téléverser des fichiers [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Téléverser un fichier</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Pages_sp%C3%A9ciales" title="Liste de toutes les pages spéciales [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Pages spéciales</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Supin&amp;oldid=216021051" title="Adresse permanente de cette version de cette page"><span>Lien permanent</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Supin&amp;action=info" title="Davantage d’informations sur cette page"><span>Informations sur la page</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sp%C3%A9cial:Citer&amp;page=Supin&amp;id=216021051&amp;wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Informations sur la manière de citer cette page"><span>Citer cette page</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sp%C3%A9cial:UrlQ%C4%B1sald%C4%B1c%C4%B1s%C4%B1&amp;url=https%3A%2F%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FSupin"><span>Obtenir l'URL raccourcie</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sp%C3%A9cial:QrKodu&amp;url=https%3A%2F%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FSupin"><span>Télécharger le code QR</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Imprimer / exporter </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sp%C3%A9cial:Livre&amp;bookcmd=book_creator&amp;referer=Supin"><span>Créer un livre</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sp%C3%A9cial:DownloadAsPdf&amp;page=Supin&amp;action=show-download-screen"><span>Télécharger comme PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Supin&amp;printable=yes" title="Version imprimable de cette page [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Version imprimable</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Dans d’autres projets </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q548470" title="Lien vers l’élément dans le dépôt de données connecté [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Élément Wikidata</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Outils de la page"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Apparence"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Apparence</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">déplacer vers la barre latérale</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">masquer</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Un article de Wikipédia, l&#039;encyclopédie libre.</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="fr" dir="ltr"><p>Le <b>supin</b> est une <a href="/wiki/Nature_(grammaire)" title="Nature (grammaire)">catégorie</a> grammaticale intermédiaire entre le <a href="/wiki/Nom_(grammaire)" title="Nom (grammaire)">nom</a> et le <a href="/wiki/Verbe" title="Verbe">verbe</a>, défini soit comme une «&#160;forme nominale&#160;»<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>1<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup> ou «&#160;d'origine nominale&#160;»<sup id="cite_ref-Bortolussi_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Bortolussi-2"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>2<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup> du verbe, soit comme l'une des formes «&#160;infinitives&#160;» du verbe, au même titre que l'<a href="/wiki/Infinitif" title="Infinitif">infinitif</a>, le <a href="/wiki/Participe" title="Participe">participe</a> ou le gérondif (ou&#160;: «&#160;<a href="/wiki/G%C3%A9rondif" title="Gérondif">participe adverbial</a>&#160;»)<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>3<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. Il est présent dans relativement peu de langues et exprime généralement une <a href="/wiki/Intention" title="Intention">intention</a>. En règle générale, il est utilisé avec un verbe de mouvement. Dans les langues qui ne possèdent pas de supin, on utilise souvent l'infinitif à la place. </p><p>Le supin existait probablement en <a href="/wiki/Indo-europ%C3%A9en_commun" title="Indo-européen commun">proto-indo-européen</a>. Le supin existe en latin et en ancien <a href="/wiki/Langues_slaves" title="Langues slaves">slave</a><sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>4<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="En_latin">En latin</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Supin&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=1" title="Modifier la section : En latin" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Supin&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Modifier le code source de la section : En latin"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>En <a href="/wiki/Latin" title="Latin">latin</a>, la forme du supin est utilisée, soit en tant que telle, soit en tant que forme dérivée de son <a href="/wiki/Radical_(linguistique)" class="mw-redirect" title="Radical (linguistique)">radical</a> (on parle parfois de <i>supin I et II</i>)<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>5<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference cite_virgule">,</sup><sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>6<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. Dans les dictionnaires latins actuels, le supin I (désinence <i>-tum</i>) est, dans l'ordre, la cinquième des formes indiquées. </p> <ul><li>Exemple&#160;: <i>narrō, narrās, narrāre, narrāvī, <span style="text-decoration: underline;">narrātum</span></i> (ou en abrégé&#160;: <i>narrō, -ās, -āre, -āvī, <span style="text-decoration: underline;">-ātum</span></i>), «&#160;raconter&#160;». <i>Narrātum</i> est ici la forme du supin.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Supin_I">Supin I</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Supin&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=2" title="Modifier la section : Supin I" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Supin&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Supin I"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Le supin I (désinence en <i>-tum</i>, ou <i>-sum</i> voire <i>-xum</i> pour certains verbes), utilisé avec les verbes de déplacement, sert&#160;: </p> <dl><dt>à exprimer le but</dt></dl> <ul><li><span class="citation not_fr_quote" lang="la">«&#160;<span class="italique">Gladiātōrēs adfuerunt <span style="text-decoration: underline;">pugnātum</span>.</span>&#160;»</span>, <span class="citation">«&#160;Les gladiateurs sont venus <span style="text-decoration: underline;">pour combattre</span>.&#160;»</span></li> <li><span class="citation not_fr_quote" lang="la">«&#160;<span class="italique">Eō <span style="text-decoration: underline;">lūsum</span>.</span>&#160;»</span> (de <i><span class="lang-la" lang="la">lūdere</span></i>), <span class="citation">«&#160;Je vais <span style="text-decoration: underline;">jouer</span>.&#160;»</span></li></ul> <dl><dt>à former l'infinitif futur passif avec l'infinitif présent passif <i>īrī</i> (de <i>eō</i>, <i>īs</i>, <i>īre</i>.).</dt></dl> <ul><li><span class="citation not_fr_quote" lang="la">«&#160;<span class="italique">Crēdidit sē <span style="text-decoration: underline;">necātum</span> īrī.</span>&#160;»</span>, <span class="citation">«&#160;Il pensa qu'il allait <span style="text-decoration: underline;">être tué</span>.&#160;»</span></li> <li><span class="citation not_fr_quote" lang="la">«&#160;<span class="italique"><span style="text-decoration: underline;">amātum</span> īrī</span>&#160;»</span>, <span class="citation">«&#160;être sur le point d'<span style="text-decoration: underline;">être aimé</span>&#160;»</span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Supin_II">Supin II</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Supin&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=3" title="Modifier la section : Supin II" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Supin&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Supin II"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Le supin II, qui présente une désinence en ū long, est plus rare et ne concerne traditionnellement qu'un petit nombre de verbes. Il est dérivé du <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dativus_finalis&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Dativus finalis (page inexistante)">dativus finalis</a></i>, qui exprime le but, ou de l’<i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ablativus_respectivus&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Ablativus respectivus (page inexistante)">ablativus respectivus</a></i>, qui indique «&#160;à quel égard&#160;» ou «&#160;sous quel rapport&#160;»&#160;: </p> <ul><li><i>Rēs mīrābilis <span style="text-decoration: underline;">vīsū</span></i> (de <i>videō</i>, voir)&#160;: «&#160;chose admirable <span style="text-decoration: underline;">à voir</span>&#160;»</li> <li><i>Horribile <span style="text-decoration: underline;">dictū</span></i>&#160;: «&#160;c'est horrible <span style="text-decoration: underline;">à dire</span>&#160;».</li> <li><i>Puer difficilis <span style="text-decoration: underline;">doctū</span></i>&#160;: «&#160;un enfant difficile <span style="text-decoration: underline;">à éduquer</span>&#160;»</li></ul> <p>On trouve aussi, dans la vieille langue, quelques rares emplois d'un supin II avec le sens d'un <span class="citation">«&#160;ablatif de provenance&#160;»</span><sup id="cite_ref-:0_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-7"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>7<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>&#160;: </p> <ul><li><span class="citation not_fr_quote" lang="la">«&#160;<span class="italique">Nunc <span style="text-decoration: underline;">obsonātū</span> redeō</span>&#160;»</span>&#160;: «&#160;je reviens du marché&#160;» (<a href="/wiki/Plaute" title="Plaute">Plaute</a>, <i><a href="/wiki/Les_M%C3%A9nechmes" title="Les Ménechmes">Les Ménechmes</a></i>, v. 288)</li> <li><span class="citation not_fr_quote" lang="la">«&#160;<span class="italique"><span style="text-decoration: underline;">cubitū</span> surgat</span>&#160;»</span>&#160;: «&#160;qu'il se lève de son lit &#160;» (<a href="/wiki/Caton_l%27Ancien" title="Caton l&#39;Ancien">Caton</a>, <i><a href="/wiki/De_agri_cultura" title="De agri cultura">De l'agriculture</a></i>, 5, 5)</li></ul> <p>Il resterait également une trace pour quelques verbes d'une forme de datif du supin en <i>-uī</i><sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>8<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>: </p> <ul><li><i>memorō</i> «&#160;rappeler&#160;» → <i><span style="text-decoration: underline;">memorātuī</span></i>. Ex&#160;: <i>Rēs lepidā <span style="text-decoration: underline;">memorātuī</span></i> «&#160;Une chose agréable <span style="text-decoration: underline;">à rappeler</span>&#160;» (<a href="/wiki/Plaute" title="Plaute">Plaute</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-Bortolussi_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Bortolussi-2"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>2<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>.</li></ul> <p>Mais selon Ernout et Thomas, il s'agit, non d'un supin, mais simplement de la forme nominale <i>memorātus</i> déclinée au <a href="/wiki/Datif" title="Datif">datif</a><sup id="cite_ref-:0_7-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-7"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>7<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. C'est aussi l'interprétation de Félix Gaffiot dans son dictionnaire latin-français<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>9<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Dérivés"><span id="D.C3.A9riv.C3.A9s"></span>Dérivés</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Supin&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=4" title="Modifier la section : Dérivés" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Supin&amp;action=edit&amp;section=4" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Dérivés"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Le radical du supin permet de construire le <a href="/wiki/Participe" title="Participe">participe</a> passé <a href="/wiki/Diath%C3%A8se" title="Diathèse">passif</a>, les dénominaux d'action, d'agent (masculin et féminin) et de façon d'agir, un adjectif d'état et le participe futur actif. </p> <ul><li><i>narrāt<span style="text-decoration: underline;">us</span>, <span style="text-decoration: underline;">-a</span>, <span style="text-decoration: underline;">-um</span></i>, «&#160;raconté&#160;»</li> <li><i>narrāt<span style="text-decoration: underline;">io</span></i>, «&#160;narration, action de raconter&#160;»</li> <li><i>narrāt<span style="text-decoration: underline;">or</span></i>, «&#160;narrateur, celui qui raconte&#160;»</li> <li><i>narrāt<span style="text-decoration: underline;">rix</span></i>, «&#160;narratrice, celle qui raconte&#160;»</li> <li><i>narrāt<span style="text-decoration: underline;">us</span>, <span style="text-decoration: underline;">-us</span></i>, «&#160;narration, façon de raconter&#160;»</li> <li><i>narrāt<span style="text-decoration: underline;">ivus</span>, <span style="text-decoration: underline;">-iva</span>, <span style="text-decoration: underline;">-ivum</span></i>, «&#160;narratif, de narration, qu'on raconte&#160;»</li> <li><i>narrāt<span style="text-decoration: underline;">ūrus</span>, <span style="text-decoration: underline;">-a</span>, <span style="text-decoration: underline;">-um</span></i>, «&#160;qui racontera, devant raconter&#160;»</li></ul> <p>Certains verbes latins, <a href="/wiki/Verbe_d%C3%A9fectif" title="Verbe défectif">défectifs</a>, ne possèdent pas de supin. Ex&#160;: <i>volō</i>, «&#160;vouloir&#160;»<sup id="cite_ref-Bortolussi_2-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Bortolussi-2"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>2<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="En_suédois"><span id="En_su.C3.A9dois"></span>En suédois</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Supin&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=5" title="Modifier la section : En suédois" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Supin&amp;action=edit&amp;section=5" title="Modifier le code source de la section : En suédois"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>En <a href="/wiki/Su%C3%A9dois" title="Suédois">suédois</a>, on décrit comme un supin la forme secondaire indéclinable du participe parfait, qui est utilisée conjointement avec les formes anciennes de l'auxiliaire <i>ha</i> («&#160;avoir&#160;») pour former le parfait ou encore le plus-que-parfait<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>10<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. Exemple&#160;: </p> <ul><li><i>Jag <span style="text-decoration: underline;">har druckit</span> lite vatten.</i> «&#160;J'<span style="text-decoration: underline;">ai bu</span> un peu d'eau.&#160;»</li></ul> <p>À cette forme s'oppose le participe parfait sous sa forme déclinée et adjectivée&#160;: </p> <ul><li><i>det <span style="text-decoration: underline;">druckna</span> vattnet</i> «&#160;l'eau <span style="text-decoration: underline;">bue</span>&#160;».</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Dans_d'autres_langues"><span id="Dans_d.27autres_langues"></span>Dans d'autres langues</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Supin&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=6" title="Modifier la section : Dans d&#039;autres langues" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Supin&amp;action=edit&amp;section=6" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Dans d&#039;autres langues"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>En <a href="/wiki/Roumain" title="Roumain">roumain</a>&#160;: <i>Această carte este <span style="text-decoration: underline;">de citit</span></i> «&#160;Ce livre est <span style="text-decoration: underline;">destiné à être lu</span>&#160;»<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>11<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>En <a href="/wiki/Bas_sorabe" title="Bas sorabe">bas sorabe</a>&#160;: <i><span style="text-decoration: underline;">njok spaś</span></i> (infinitif, «&#160;je ne veux pas dormir&#160;») vs. <i><span style="text-decoration: underline;">źi spat</span></i> (supin, «&#160;va dormir&#160;»)</li> <li>En <a href="/wiki/Slov%C3%A8ne" title="Slovène">slovène</a>&#160;: <i><span style="text-decoration: underline;">jesti</span></i> (infinitif, «&#160;manger&#160;») vs. <i><span style="text-decoration: underline;">grem jest</span></i> (supin, «&#160;je vais manger&#160;»)</li> <li>En <a href="/wiki/Lituanien" title="Lituanien">lituanien</a>&#160;: <i><span style="text-decoration: underline;">tu turi malkų atnešti</span></i> (infinitif, «&#160;tu dois aller chercher du bois&#160;») vs. <i><span style="text-decoration: underline;">eik malkų atneštų</span></i> (supin, «&#160;va chercher du bois&#160;»)<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>12<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>En <a href="/wiki/Anglais" title="Anglais">anglais</a>, c'est l'infinitif précédé de la particule <i>to</i> qui tient lieu de supin. On l'appelle pour cette raison <i>full infinitive</i> («&#160;infinitif complet&#160;») ou <i>to-infinitive</i> («&#160;infinitif en <i>to</i>&#160;»). <dl><dd><i>I got something <span style="text-decoration: underline;">to say</span> that might cause you pain</i>&#160;: «&#160;J'ai quelque chose <span style="text-decoration: underline;">à dire</span> qui peut te peiner&#160;» (<a href="/wiki/The_Beatles" title="The Beatles">The Beatles</a>, <i><a href="/wiki/You_Can%27t_Do_That" title="You Can&#39;t Do That">You Can't Do That</a></i>)</dd></dl></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notes_et_références"><span id="Notes_et_r.C3.A9f.C3.A9rences"></span>Notes et références</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Supin&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=7" title="Modifier la section : Notes et références" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Supin&amp;action=edit&amp;section=7" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Notes et références"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><a href="/wiki/Jean_Dubois_(linguiste)" title="Jean Dubois (linguiste)">Jean Dubois</a> et al., <i>Dictionnaire de linguistique</i>, Larousse, 1991 <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/2-03-340308-4" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/2-03-340308-4"><span class="nowrap">2-03-340308-4</span></a>)</small>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Bortolussi-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Bortolussi_2-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Bortolussi_2-1">b</a> et <a href="#cite_ref-Bortolussi_2-2">c</a></sup> </span><span class="reference-text">Bernard Bortolussi, <i>La Grammaire du latin</i>, Hatier (Bescherelle), 1999 <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/2-218-72753-6" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/2-218-72753-6"><span class="nowrap">2-218-72753-6</span></a>)</small>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text">On trouve comme définition du supin pour le latin&#160;: «&#160;l'un des quatre <a href="/wiki/Mode_(grammaire)" title="Mode (grammaire)">modes</a> insensibles à la <a href="/wiki/Personne_(grammaire)" title="Personne (grammaire)">personne</a>&#160;», avec l'infinitif, le participe et le gérondif (Bernard Bortolussi, op.cit.).</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-4">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text">Par exemple en <a href="/wiki/Tch%C3%A8que" title="Tchèque">tchèque</a> ancien&#160;: <i>spáti</i> vs. <i>spat.</i> La désinence actuelle de l'infinitif, en <i>-t</i> (anciennement <i>-ti</i>) dérive du supin.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-5">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text">Le supin est un véritable nom verbal qui s’emploie à l’accusatif et à l’ablatif. H. Petitmangin, Grammaire latine (complète), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://cerclelatin.org/wiki/Petitmangin/Grammaire/grammaire-complete#syntaxe_troisi%C3%88me-partie-syntaxe-de-la-proposition-simple_chapitre-unique-emploi-des-voix-des-temps-et-des-modes_iv-emploi-des-modes-impersonnels_4-le-supin">Le supin</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-6">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text">On peut aussi considérer que le supin latin possède une déclinaison à 2 cas&#160;: l'accusatif <i>(-tum)</i> et l'ablatif <i>(-tū)</i> (B. Bortolussi).</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:0-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-:0_7-0">a</a> et <a href="#cite_ref-:0_7-1">b</a></sup> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Ernout_&amp;_F._Thomas1953"><span class="ouvrage" id="A._Ernout_&amp;_F._Thomas1953">A. Ernout &amp; F. Thomas, <cite class="italique">Syntaxe latine</cite>, <a href="/wiki/Klincksieck" title="Klincksieck">Klincksieck</a>, <time>1953</time>, p. 262<span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Syntaxe+latine&amp;rft.pub=Klincksieck&amp;rft.au=A.+Ernout+%26+F.+Thomas&amp;rft.date=1953&amp;rft.pages=p.+262&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3ASupin"></span></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-8">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text">Le Dictionnaire de linguistique Larousse (J. Dubois &amp; al., Larousse, 1991 <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/2-03-340308-4" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/2-03-340308-4"><span class="nowrap">2-03-340308-4</span></a>)</small>) qualifie également cette forme de «&#160;supin second&#160;», au même titre que la forme en -ū.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-9">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Gaffiot1934"><span class="ouvrage" id="F._Gaffiot1934">F. Gaffiot, <cite class="italique">Dictionnaire illustré latin-français</cite>, <a href="/wiki/Hachette_Livre" title="Hachette Livre">Hachette</a>, <time>1934</time> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.lexilogos.com/latin/gaffiot.php?q=memoratus">lire en ligne</a>)</small>, p. 964<span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Dictionnaire+illustr%C3%A9+latin-fran%C3%A7ais&amp;rft.pub=Hachette&amp;rft.aulast=Gaffiot&amp;rft.aufirst=F.&amp;rft.date=1934&amp;rft.pages=p.+964&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3ASupin"></span></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-10">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text">Ceci s'applique aussi au <a href="/wiki/Norv%C3%A9gien" title="Norvégien">norvégien</a>, où la forme du supin est appelée <i>perfektum</i>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-11">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text">Cette tournure correspond généralement à la construction anglaise <i>for [do]ing</i>. Exemple&#160;: <i>This book is <span style="text-decoration: underline;">for reading</span></i>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-12">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text">En lituanien toutefois, on utilise fréquemment l'infinitif à la place du supin, dont la forme est identique à celle de la <abbr class="abbr" title="Troisième">3<sup>e</sup></abbr>&#160;personne du conditionnel. Le verbe de mouvement peut être omis, dans la mesure où la forme du supin implique par elle-même le sens à exprimer.</span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Articles_connexes">Articles connexes</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Supin&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=8" title="Modifier la section : Articles connexes" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Supin&amp;action=edit&amp;section=8" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Articles connexes"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r194021218">.mw-parser-output .autres-projets>.titre{text-align:center;margin:0.2em 0}.mw-parser-output .autres-projets>ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .autres-projets>ul>li{list-style:none;margin:0.2em 0;text-indent:0;padding-left:24px;min-height:20px;text-align:left;display:block}.mw-parser-output .autres-projets>ul>li>a{font-style:italic}@media(max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .autres-projets{float:none}}</style><div class="autres-projets boite-grise boite-a-droite noprint js-interprojets"> <p class="titre">Sur les autres projets Wikimedia&#160;:</p> <ul class="noarchive plainlinks"> <li class="wikibooks"><a href="https://fr.wikibooks.org/wiki/Latin/Conjugaisons" class="extiw" title="b:Latin/Conjugaisons">Latin/Conjugaisons</a>, <span class="nowrap">sur <span class="project">Wikibooks</span></span></li> </ul> </div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/G%C3%A9rondif" title="Gérondif">Gérondif</a></li></ul> <table class="navbox collapsible noprint autocollapse" style=""> <tbody><tr><th class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style=""><div style="float:left; width:6em; text-align:left"><div class="noprint plainlinks nowrap tnavbar" style="padding:0; font-size:xx-small; color:var(--color-emphasized, #000000);"><a href="/wiki/Mod%C3%A8le:Palette_Grammaire_du_verbe" title="Modèle:Palette Grammaire du verbe"><abbr class="abbr" title="Voir ce modèle.">v</abbr></a>&#160;· <a class="external text" href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Mod%C3%A8le:Palette_Grammaire_du_verbe&amp;action=edit"><abbr class="abbr" title="Modifier ce modèle. 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interne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Conjugaison" title="Conjugaison">Conjugaison</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Diath%C3%A8se" title="Diathèse">Diathèse</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fonction_syntaxique" title="Fonction syntaxique">Fonction syntaxique</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mode_(grammaire)" title="Mode (grammaire)">Mode</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Morphologie_du_verbe&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Morphologie du verbe (page inexistante)">Morphologie du verbe</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Morphologie_du_verbe_en_fran%C3%A7ais" title="Morphologie du verbe en français">en français</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Personne_(grammaire)" title="Personne (grammaire)">Personne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sujet_(grammaire)" title="Sujet (grammaire)">Sujet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Temps_(grammaire)" title="Temps (grammaire)">Temps</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Transitivit%C3%A9_(grammaire)" title="Transitivité (grammaire)">Transitivité</a></li> <li><a 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langues</a></span> </span></li> <li><span class="bandeau-portail-element"><span class="bandeau-portail-icone"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Portail:Rome_antique" title="Portail de la Rome antique"><img alt="icône décorative" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/Romulus_et_Remus_%28transparent%29.png/29px-Romulus_et_Remus_%28transparent%29.png" decoding="async" width="29" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/Romulus_et_Remus_%28transparent%29.png/43px-Romulus_et_Remus_%28transparent%29.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/Romulus_et_Remus_%28transparent%29.png/58px-Romulus_et_Remus_%28transparent%29.png 2x" data-file-width="378" data-file-height="316" /></a></span></span> <span class="bandeau-portail-texte"><a href="/wiki/Portail:Rome_antique" title="Portail:Rome antique">Portail de la Rome antique</a></span> </span></li> </ul> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed 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