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id="toc-1976–1994:_Renaissance-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-1995–2007:_Knighthood" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#1995–2007:_Knighthood"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 1.5 1995–2007: Knighthood </div> </a> <ul id="toc-1995–2007:_Knighthood-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-2008–present:_50th_anniversary_and_Shadows_reunion" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#2008–present:_50th_anniversary_and_Shadows_reunion"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 1.6 2008–present: 50th anniversary and Shadows reunion </div> </a> <ul id="toc-2008–present:_50th_anniversary_and_Shadows_reunion-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Criticism_of_the_music_industry_and_commercial_support" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Criticism_of_the_music_industry_and_commercial_support"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2 Criticism of the music industry and commercial support </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Criticism_of_the_music_industry_and_commercial_support-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Personal_life" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Personal_life"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3 Personal life </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Personal_life-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Toggle Personal life subsection </button> <ul id="toc-Personal_life-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Nationwide_Festival_of_Light" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Nationwide_Festival_of_Light"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3.1 Nationwide Festival of Light </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Nationwide_Festival_of_Light-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Philanthropy" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Philanthropy"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3.2 Philanthropy </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Philanthropy-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Scottish_independence_referendum" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Scottish_independence_referendum"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3.3 Scottish independence referendum </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Scottish_independence_referendum-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Property_search,_investigation_and_BBC_litigation" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Property_search,_investigation_and_BBC_litigation"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4 Property search, investigation and BBC litigation </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Property_search,_investigation_and_BBC_litigation-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Cultural_significance_and_impact" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Cultural_significance_and_impact"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5 Cultural significance and impact </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Cultural_significance_and_impact-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Discography" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Discography"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 6 Discography </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Discography-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Filmography" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Filmography"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 7 Filmography </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Filmography-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Toggle Filmography subsection </button> <ul id="toc-Filmography-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Film" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Film"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 7.1 Film </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Film-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Television_series" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Television_series"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 7.2 Television series </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Television_series-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Selected_television_specials" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Selected_television_specials"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 7.3 Selected television specials </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Selected_television_specials-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Television_appearances" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Television_appearances"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 8 Television appearances </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Television_appearances-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Publications" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Publications"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 9 Publications </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Publications-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Theatre_work" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Theatre_work"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 10 Theatre work </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Theatre_work-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Awards" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Awards"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 11 Awards </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Awards-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 12 See also </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 13 References </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Bibliography" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bibliography"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 14 Bibliography </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bibliography-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 15 External links </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" title="Table of Contents" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" > Toggle the table of contents </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading">Cliff Richard</h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 56 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-56" aria-hidden="true" > 56 languages </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cliff_Richard" title="Cliff Richard – Afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Cliff Richard" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target">Afrikaans</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%83%D9%84%D9%8A%D9%81_%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%AA%D8%B4%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%AF" title="كليف ريتشارد – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="كليف ريتشارد" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target">العربية</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kliff_Ri%C3%A7ard" title="Kliff Riçard – Azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Kliff Riçard" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target">Azərbaycanca</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%D9%84%DB%8C%D9%81_%D8%B1%DB%8C%DA%86%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%AF" title="کلیف ریچارد – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="کلیف ریچارد" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target">تۆرکجه</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BB%D1%96%D1%84_%D0%A0%D1%8B%D1%87%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B4" title="Кліф Рычард – Belarusian" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Кліф Рычард" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Беларуская</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%84_%D0%A0%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B4" title="Клиф Ричард – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Клиф Ричард" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Български</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cliff_Richard" title="Cliff Richard – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Cliff Richard" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target">Català</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cliff_Richard" title="Cliff Richard – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Cliff Richard" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target">Čeština</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cliff_Richard" title="Cliff Richard – Welsh" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Cliff Richard" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Welsh" class="interlanguage-link-target">Cymraeg</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cliff_Richard" title="Cliff Richard – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Cliff Richard" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Dansk</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cliff_Richard" title="Cliff Richard – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Cliff Richard" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target">Deutsch</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cliff_Richard" title="Cliff Richard – Estonian" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Cliff Richard" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Eesti</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9A%CE%BB%CE%B9%CF%86_%CE%A1%CE%AF%CF%84%CF%83%CE%B1%CF%81%CE%BD%CF%84" title="Κλιφ Ρίτσαρντ – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Κλιφ Ρίτσαρντ" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ελληνικά</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cliff_Richard" title="Cliff Richard – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Cliff Richard" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Español</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cliff_Richard" title="Cliff Richard – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Cliff Richard" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target">Esperanto</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cliff_Richard" title="Cliff Richard – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Cliff Richard" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target">Euskara</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%D9%84%DB%8C%D9%81_%D8%B1%DB%8C%DA%86%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%AF" title="کلیف ریچارد – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="کلیف ریچارد" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target">فارسی</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cliff_Richard" title="Cliff Richard – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Cliff Richard" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target">Français</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cliff_Richard" title="Cliff Richard – Irish" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Cliff Richard" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Irish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Gaeilge</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%ED%81%B4%EB%A6%AC%ED%94%84_%EB%A6%AC%EC%B2%98%EB%93%9C" title="클리프 리처드 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="클리프 리처드" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target">한국어</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%94%D5%AC%D5%AB%D6%86_%D5%8C%D5%AB%D5%B9%D5%A1%D6%80%D5%A4" title="Քլիֆ Ռիչարդ – Armenian" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Քլիֆ Ռիչարդ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Հայերեն</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cliff_Richard" title="Cliff Richard – Croatian" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Cliff Richard" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Hrvatski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cliff_Richard" title="Cliff Richard – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Cliff Richard" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Bahasa Indonesia</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cliff_Richard" title="Cliff Richard – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Cliff Richard" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Italiano</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A7%D7%9C%D7%99%D7%A3_%D7%A8%D7%99%D7%A6%27%D7%A8%D7%93" title="קליף ריצ'רד – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="קליף ריצ'רד" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target">עברית</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cliff_Richard" title="Cliff Richard – Latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Cliff Richard" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latin" class="interlanguage-link-target">Latina</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cliff_Richard" title="Cliff Richard – Lithuanian" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Cliff Richard" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lithuanian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Lietuvių</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cliff_Richard" title="Cliff Richard – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Cliff Richard" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Magyar</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%84_%D0%A0%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B4" title="Клиф Ричард – Macedonian" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Клиф Ричард" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Macedonian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Македонски</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B2%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%AB%E0%B5%8D_%E0%B4%B1%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%9A%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%9A%E0%B4%BE%E0%B5%BC%E0%B4%A1%E0%B5%8D" title="ക്ലിഫ് റിച്ചാർഡ് – Malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ക്ലിഫ് റിച്ചാർഡ്" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target">മലയാളം</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%83%D9%84%D9%8A%D9%81_%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%AA%D8%B4%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%AF" title="كليف ريتشارد – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="كليف ريتشارد" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target">مصرى</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cliff_Richard" title="Cliff Richard – Malay" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Cliff Richard" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malay" class="interlanguage-link-target">Bahasa Melayu</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cliff_Richard" title="Cliff Richard – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Cliff Richard" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target">Nederlands</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%AF%E3%83%AA%E3%83%95%E3%83%BB%E3%83%AA%E3%83%81%E3%83%A3%E3%83%BC%E3%83%89" title="クリフ・リチャード – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="クリフ・リチャード" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target">日本語</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cliff_Richard" title="Cliff Richard – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Cliff Richard" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target">Norsk bokmål</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cliff_Richard" title="Cliff Richard – Norwegian Nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Cliff Richard" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target">Norsk nynorsk</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cliff_Richard" title="Cliff Richard – Uzbek" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Cliff Richard" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Uzbek" class="interlanguage-link-target">Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cliff_Richard" title="Cliff Richard – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Cliff Richard" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Polski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cliff_Richard" title="Cliff Richard – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Cliff Richard" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target">Português</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cliff_Richard" title="Cliff Richard – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Cliff Richard" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Română</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%84%D1%84_%D0%A0%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B4" title="Клифф Ричард – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Клифф Ричард" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Русский</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cliff_Richard" title="Cliff Richard – Scots" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Cliff Richard" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="Scots" class="interlanguage-link-target">Scots</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cliff_Richard" title="Cliff Richard – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Cliff Richard" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target">Simple English</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cliff_Richard" title="Cliff Richard – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Cliff Richard" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target">Slovenčina</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cliff_Richard" title="Cliff Richard – Slovenian" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Cliff Richard" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Slovenian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Slovenščina</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%84_%D0%A0%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B4" title="Клиф Ричард – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Клиф Ричард" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Српски / srpski</a></li><li 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class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">British singer and actor (born 1940)</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">For the Welsh rugby union player, see <a href="/wiki/Cliff_Richards_(rugby_player)" class="mw-redirect" title="Cliff Richards (rugby player)">Cliff Richards (rugby player)</a>.</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox biography vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="font-size:125%;"><div class="honorific-prefix" style="font-size: 77%; font-weight: normal;"><a href="/wiki/Knight_Bachelor" title="Knight Bachelor">Sir</a></div><div class="fn">Cliff Richard</div><div class="honorific-suffix" style="font-size: 77%; font-weight: normal;"><a href="/wiki/Officer_of_the_Order_of_the_British_Empire" class="mw-redirect" title="Officer of the Order of the British Empire">OBE</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><a href="/wiki/File:Cliff_Richard_2021.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/95/Cliff_Richard_2021.jpg/220px-Cliff_Richard_2021.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="299" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/95/Cliff_Richard_2021.jpg/330px-Cliff_Richard_2021.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/95/Cliff_Richard_2021.jpg/440px-Cliff_Richard_2021.jpg 2x" data-file-width="952" data-file-height="1292" /></a><div class="infobox-caption">Richard in 2021</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Born</th><td class="infobox-data"><div style="display:inline" class="nickname">Harry Rodger Webb</div> (1940-10-14) 14 October 1940 (age 84)<a href="#cite_note-1">[1]</a> <div style="display:inline" class="birthplace"><a href="/wiki/Lucknow" title="Lucknow">Lucknow</a>, <a href="/wiki/United_Provinces_(1937%E2%80%931950)" title="United Provinces (1937–1950)">United Provinces</a>, <a href="/wiki/British_Raj" title="British Raj">British India</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Citizenship</th><td class="infobox-data category"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:": "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li::after{content:" · ";font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li:last-child::after{content:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:first-child::before{content:" (";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:last-child::after{content:")";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol{counter-reset:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li{counter-increment:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li::before{content:" "counter(listitem)"\a0 "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li ol>li:first-child::before{content:" ("counter(listitem)"\a0 "}</style><div class="hlist"><ul><li>United Kingdom<a href="#cite_note-barbados-2">[2]</a></li><li>Barbados<a href="#cite_note-barbados-2">[2]</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Occupations</th><td class="infobox-data role"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><div class="hlist"><ul><li>Singer</li><li>songwriter</li><li>actor</li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Years active</th><td class="infobox-data">1958–present</td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546">Musical career</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Origin</th><td class="infobox-data">London, England</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Genres</th><td class="infobox-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><div class="hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Rock_and_roll" title="Rock and roll">Rock and roll</a></li> <li>pop</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rockabilly" title="Rockabilly">rockabilly</a><a href="#cite_note-3">[3]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pop_rock" title="Pop rock">pop rock</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Contemporary_Christian_music" title="Contemporary Christian music">CCM</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Labels</th><td class="infobox-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><div class="hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Columbia_Graphophone_Company" title="Columbia Graphophone Company">EMI's Columbia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/EMI" title="EMI">EMI</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Epic_Records" title="Epic Records">Epic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Decca_Records" title="Decca Records">Decca</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Rocket_Record_Company" title="The Rocket Record Company">Rocket</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Papillon_Records" title="Papillon Records">Papillon</a></li> <li>Venture3Media</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2"> <div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Musical artist</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Website</th><td class="infobox-data"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://cliffrichard.org">cliffrichard.org</a></td></tr></tbody></table> Sir Cliff Richard (born Harry Rodger Webb; 14 October 1940) is a British singer and actor. He has total sales of over 21.5 million singles in the United Kingdom and, as of 2012, was the third-top-selling artist in <a href="/wiki/UK_Singles_Chart" class="mw-redirect" title="UK Singles Chart">UK Singles Chart</a> history, behind <a href="/wiki/The_Beatles" title="The Beatles">the Beatles</a> and <a href="/wiki/Elvis_Presley" title="Elvis Presley">Elvis Presley</a>.<a href="#cite_note-biggest-4">[4]</a> Richard was originally marketed as a rebellious <a href="/wiki/Rock_and_roll" title="Rock and roll">rock and roll</a> singer in the style of Presley and <a href="/wiki/Little_Richard" title="Little Richard">Little Richard</a>.<a href="#cite_note-contactmusic.com-5">[5]</a> With his backing group, <a href="/wiki/The_Shadows" title="The Shadows">the Shadows</a>, he dominated the British popular music scene in the pre-Beatles period of the late 1950s to early 1960s.<a href="#cite_note-6">[6]</a> His 1958 hit single "<a href="/wiki/Move_It" title="Move It">Move It</a>" is often described as Britain's first authentic <a href="/wiki/Rock_and_roll" title="Rock and roll">rock and roll</a> song. In the early 1960s, he had a successful screen career with films including <a href="/wiki/The_Young_Ones_(1961_film)" title="The Young Ones (1961 film)">The Young Ones</a>, <a href="/wiki/Summer_Holiday_(1963_film)" title="Summer Holiday (1963 film)">Summer Holiday</a> and <a href="/wiki/Wonderful_Life_(1964_film)" title="Wonderful Life (1964 film)">Wonderful Life</a> and his own television show at the BBC. Increased focus on his Christian faith and subsequent softening of his music led to a more <a href="/wiki/Middle_of_the_road_(music)" title="Middle of the road (music)">middle-of-the-road</a> image, and he sometimes ventured into <a href="/wiki/Contemporary_Christian_music" title="Contemporary Christian music">contemporary Christian music</a>. In <a href="#Discography">a career</a> spanning over 65 years,<a href="#cite_note-LW-7">[7]</a> Richard has amassed several gold and platinum discs and awards, including two <a href="/wiki/Ivor_Novello" title="Ivor Novello">Ivor Novello</a> Awards and three <a href="/wiki/Brit_Awards" title="Brit Awards">Brit Awards</a>. More than 130 of his singles, albums, and <a href="/wiki/Extended_play" title="Extended play">EPs</a> have reached the UK Top 20, more than any other artist.<a href="#cite_note-EveryHit.co.uk-8">[8]</a> Richard has had 67 UK top ten singles, the second highest total for an artist (behind Presley).<a href="#cite_note-everyHit.com-9">[9]</a> He holds the record, with Presley, as the only act to make the UK singles charts in all of its first six decades (1950s–2000s). He has achieved 14 UK No. 1 singles,<a href="#cite_note-Official_Charts_-_Artist_-_Cliff_Richard-10">[10]</a> and is the only singer to have had a No. 1 single in the UK in each of five consecutive decades.<a href="#cite_note-11">[11]</a> He also had four <a href="/wiki/List_of_UK_Singles_Chart_Christmas_number_ones" class="mw-redirect" title="List of UK Singles Chart Christmas number ones">UK Christmas No. 1 singles</a>, two of which were as a solo artist; "<a href="/wiki/Mistletoe_and_Wine" title="Mistletoe and Wine">Mistletoe and Wine</a>" and "<a href="/wiki/Saviour%27s_Day_(song)" title="Saviour's Day (song)">Saviour's Day</a>". By the late-1990s, Richard had sold more than 250 million records worldwide, making him one of <a href="/wiki/List_of_best-selling_music_artists" title="List of best-selling music artists">the best-selling music artists of all time</a>.<a href="#cite_note-12">[12]</a> He has never achieved the same popularity in the United States despite eight US Top 40 singles, including the million-selling "<a href="/wiki/Devil_Woman_(Cliff_Richard_song)" title="Devil Woman (Cliff Richard song)">Devil Woman</a>" and "<a href="/wiki/We_Don%27t_Talk_Anymore_(Cliff_Richard_song)" title="We Don't Talk Anymore (Cliff Richard song)">We Don't Talk Anymore</a>". In Canada, he had a successful period in the early 1960s, the late 1970s and early 1980s, with some releases certified gold and platinum.<a href="#cite_note-13">[13]</a> He has remained a popular music, film, and television personality at home in the UK as well as Australia, New Zealand, South Africa, Northern Europe and Asia, and retains a following in other countries. When not touring, he divides his time between Barbados and Portugal.<a href="#cite_note-Portugal-14">[14]</a> In 2019, he relocated to New York.<a href="#cite_note-perthnow-15">[15]</a> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Biography">Biography</h2></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="1940–1958:_Childhood_and_adolescence">1940–1958: Childhood and adolescence</h3></div> Cliff Richard was born Harry Rodger Webb on 14 October 1940 at King George's Hospital (now <a href="/wiki/King_George%27s_Medical_University" title="King George's Medical University">King George's Medical University</a>), Victoria Street, in <a href="/wiki/Lucknow" title="Lucknow">Lucknow</a>, which was then part of <a href="/wiki/British_India" class="mw-redirect" title="British India">British India</a>. His parents were Rodger Oscar Webb, a manager for a catering contractor that serviced the <a href="/wiki/Indian_Railways" title="Indian Railways">Indian Railways</a>, and the former Dorothy Marie Dazely. His parents also spent some years in <a href="/wiki/Howrah" title="Howrah">Howrah, West Bengal</a>. After the violence of <a href="/wiki/Direct_Action_Day" title="Direct Action Day">Direct Action Day</a>, they decided to relocate to Britain permanently.<a href="#cite_note-16">[16]</a> Richard is primarily of English heritage, but he had one great-grandmother who was of half Welsh and half Spanish descent, born of a Spanish great-great-grandmother named Emiline Joseph Rebeiro.<a href="#cite_note-17">[17]</a> The Webb family lived in a modest home in Maqbara, near the main shopping centre of <a href="/wiki/Hazratganj" title="Hazratganj">Hazratganj</a>.<a href="#cite_note-ReferenceA-18">[18]</a> Dorothy's mother served as the dormitory matron at the <a href="/wiki/La_Martiniere_Lucknow" class="mw-redirect" title="La Martiniere Lucknow">La Martiniere Girls' School</a>. Richard had three sisters, Joan and Jacqui, plus Donna (1942–2016).<a href="#cite_note-19">[19]</a><a href="#cite_note-20">[20]</a> In 1948, following <a href="/wiki/Partition_of_India" title="Partition of India">Indian independence</a>, the family embarked on a three-week sea voyage to <a href="/wiki/Tilbury" title="Tilbury">Tilbury</a>, <a href="/wiki/Essex" title="Essex">Essex</a>, England, aboard the <a href="/wiki/SS_Ranchi" title="SS Ranchi">SS Ranchi</a>. The Webbs moved from comparative wealth in India, where they lived in a company-supplied flat at <a href="/wiki/Howrah" title="Howrah">Howrah</a> near <a href="/wiki/Calcutta" class="mw-redirect" title="Calcutta">Calcutta</a>, to a <a href="/wiki/Semi-detached" title="Semi-detached">semi-detached</a> house in <a href="/wiki/Carshalton" title="Carshalton">Carshalton</a>, north <a href="/wiki/Surrey" title="Surrey">Surrey</a>. Harry Webb attended a local primary school, Stanley Park Juniors, in Carshalton. In 1949, his father obtained employment in the credit control office of <a href="/wiki/Thorn_Electrical_Industries" title="Thorn Electrical Industries">Thorn Electrical Industries</a>, <a href="/wiki/Enfield,_London" title="Enfield, London">Enfield</a>, and the family moved in with other relatives in <a href="/wiki/Waltham_Cross" title="Waltham Cross">Waltham Cross</a>, Hertfordshire, where he attended Kings Road Junior Mixed Infants School, until a three-bedroom council house in nearby <a href="/wiki/Cheshunt" title="Cheshunt">Cheshunt</a> was allocated to them in 1950, at 12 Hargreaves Close. He then attended <a href="/wiki/Goffs-Churchgate_Academy" title="Goffs-Churchgate Academy">Cheshunt Secondary Modern School</a> from 1952 to 1957. As a member of the top stream, he stayed on beyond the minimum leaving age to take <a href="/wiki/GCE_Ordinary_Level" title="GCE Ordinary Level">GCE Ordinary Level</a> examinations and gained a pass in <a href="/wiki/English_literature" title="English literature">English literature</a>. He then started work as a filing clerk for Atlas Lamps.<a href="#cite_note-MyLifeMyWay-21">[21]</a> A development of retirement flats, Cliff Richard Court, has been named after him in Cheshunt.<a href="#cite_note-22">[22]</a> Harry Webb became interested in <a href="/wiki/Skiffle" title="Skiffle">skiffle</a>. When he was 16, his father bought him a guitar, and in 1957, he formed the school vocal harmony group The Quintones,<a href="#cite_note-23">[23]</a> before singing in the Dick Teague Skiffle Group.<a href="#cite_note-24">[24]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="1958–1963:_Success_and_stardom">1958–1963: Success and stardom</h3></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Cliff_Richard_1960.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Cliff_Richard_1960.jpg/170px-Cliff_Richard_1960.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="227" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Cliff_Richard_1960.jpg/255px-Cliff_Richard_1960.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Cliff_Richard_1960.jpg/340px-Cliff_Richard_1960.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1117" data-file-height="1494" /></a><figcaption>Richard in 1960</figcaption></figure> Harry Webb became lead singer of a <a href="/wiki/Rock_and_roll" title="Rock and roll">rock and roll</a> group, the Drifters (distinct from <a href="/wiki/The_Drifters" title="The Drifters">the US group of the same name</a>). The 1950s entrepreneur Harry Greatorex wanted the up-and-coming rock 'n' roll singer to <a href="/wiki/Name_change#United_Kingdom" title="Name change">change his name</a>. The name Cliff was adopted as it sounded like "cliff face", which suggested "Rock". It was "<a href="/wiki/Move_It" title="Move It">Move It</a>" writer <a href="/wiki/Ian_Samwell" title="Ian Samwell">Ian Samwell</a> who suggested the surname "Richard" as a tribute to Webb's musical hero <a href="/wiki/Little_Richard" title="Little Richard">Little Richard</a>.<a href="#cite_note-contactmusic.com-5">[5]</a> Before their first large-scale appearance, at the Regal Ballroom in <a href="/wiki/Ripley,_Derbyshire" title="Ripley, Derbyshire">Ripley, Derbyshire</a> in 1958, they adopted the name "Cliff Richard and the Drifters". The four members were Harry Webb (by then going under the stage name "Cliff Richard"), Ian Samwell on guitar, Terry Smart on drums and Norman Mitham on guitar. None of the other three played with the later and better known <a href="/wiki/The_Shadows" title="The Shadows">Shadows</a>, although Samwell wrote songs for Richard's later career. Agent <a href="/wiki/George_Ganjou" class="mw-redirect" title="George Ganjou">George Ganjou</a> saw the group perform in London, and recommended them to <a href="/wiki/Norrie_Paramor" title="Norrie Paramor">Norrie Paramor</a> for an audition.<a href="#cite_note-baker-25">[25]</a> For Richard's debut session, Paramor provided him with "Schoolboy Crush", a song previously recorded by American <a href="/wiki/Bobby_Helms" title="Bobby Helms">Bobby Helms</a>. Richard was permitted to record one of his own songs for the <a href="/wiki/B-side" class="mw-redirect" title="B-side">B-side</a>; this was "Move It", written and composed by the Drifters' Samwell while he was on board a number 715 <a href="/wiki/Green_Line_Coaches" title="Green Line Coaches">Green Line</a> bus on the way to Richard's house for a rehearsal. For the "Move It" session, Paramor used the session guitarist Ernie Shears on lead guitar and Frank Clark on bass. There are various stories about why the A-side was replaced by the intended B-side. One is that Norrie Paramor's young daughter raved about the B-side; another was that influential TV producer <a href="/wiki/Jack_Good_(producer)" title="Jack Good (producer)">Jack Good</a>, who used the act for his TV show <a href="/wiki/Oh_Boy!_(TV_series)" title="Oh Boy! (TV series)">Oh Boy!</a>, wanted the only song on his show to be "Move It" as opposed to "Schoolboy Crush".<a href="#cite_note-26">[26]</a> Richard was quoted as saying: <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1244412712">.mw-parser-output .templatequote{overflow:hidden;margin:1em 0;padding:0 32px}.mw-parser-output .templatequotecite{line-height:1.5em;text-align:left;margin-top:0}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .templatequotecite{padding-left:1.6em}}</style><blockquote class="templatequote">It's wonderful to be going on TV for the first time, but I feel so nervous that I don't know what to do. I shaved my sideburns off last night... Jack Good said it would make me look more original.<div class="templatequotecite">— <cite><a href="/wiki/NME" title="NME">NME</a>, September 1958<a href="#cite_note-NME_Rock_'N'_Roll_Years-27">[27]</a></cite></div></blockquote>The single went to No. 2 on the <a href="/wiki/UK_Singles_Chart" class="mw-redirect" title="UK Singles Chart">UK Singles Chart</a>. <a href="/wiki/John_Lennon" title="John Lennon">John Lennon</a> credited "Move It" as being the first British rock record.<a href="#cite_note-28">[28]</a> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Cliff_Richard_persconferentie_op_Schiphol,_Bestanddeelnr_913-7393.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Cliff_Richard_persconferentie_op_Schiphol%2C_Bestanddeelnr_913-7393.jpg/170px-Cliff_Richard_persconferentie_op_Schiphol%2C_Bestanddeelnr_913-7393.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="259" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Cliff_Richard_persconferentie_op_Schiphol%2C_Bestanddeelnr_913-7393.jpg/255px-Cliff_Richard_persconferentie_op_Schiphol%2C_Bestanddeelnr_913-7393.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Cliff_Richard_persconferentie_op_Schiphol%2C_Bestanddeelnr_913-7393.jpg/340px-Cliff_Richard_persconferentie_op_Schiphol%2C_Bestanddeelnr_913-7393.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2418" data-file-height="3679" /></a><figcaption>Richard at a press conference in the Netherlands in 1962</figcaption></figure> In the early days, Richard was marketed as the British equivalent of Elvis. Like previous British rockers such as <a href="/wiki/Tommy_Steele" title="Tommy Steele">Tommy Steele</a> and <a href="/wiki/Marty_Wilde" title="Marty Wilde">Marty Wilde</a>, Richard adopted Elvis-like dress and hairstyle. In performance he struck a pose of rock attitude, rarely smiling or looking at the audience or camera. His late 1958 and early 1959 follow-up singles, "<a href="/wiki/High_Class_Baby" title="High Class Baby">High Class Baby</a>" and "<a href="/wiki/Livin%27_Lovin%27_Doll" title="Livin' Lovin' Doll">Livin' Lovin' Doll</a>", were followed by "<a href="/wiki/Mean_Streak_(song)" title="Mean Streak (song)">Mean Streak</a>", which carried a rocker's sense of speed and passion, and <a href="/wiki/Lionel_Bart" title="Lionel Bart">Lionel Bart</a>'s "<a href="/wiki/Living_Doll_(song)" title="Living Doll (song)">Living Doll</a>". It was on "Living Doll" that the Drifters began to back Richard on record. It was his fifth record and became his first No. 1 single. By that time, the group's line-up had changed with the arrival of <a href="/wiki/Jet_Harris" title="Jet Harris">Jet Harris</a>, <a href="/wiki/Tony_Meehan" title="Tony Meehan">Tony Meehan</a>, <a href="/wiki/Hank_Marvin" title="Hank Marvin">Hank Marvin</a> and <a href="/wiki/Bruce_Welch" title="Bruce Welch">Bruce Welch</a>. The group was obliged to change its name to "The Shadows" after legal complications with the American group <a href="/wiki/The_Drifters" title="The Drifters">the Drifters</a> as "Living Doll" entered the American top 40, licensed by <a href="/wiki/ABC-Paramount" class="mw-redirect" title="ABC-Paramount">ABC-Paramount</a>. "Living Doll" was used in Richard's début film <a href="/wiki/Serious_Charge" title="Serious Charge">Serious Charge</a>, but it was arranged as a country standard, rather than a rock and roll standard. The Shadows were not a typical backing group. They became contractually separate from Richard, and the group received no royalties for records backing Richard. In 1959, the Shadows (then still the Drifters) landed an <a href="/wiki/EMI" title="EMI">EMI</a> recording contract of their own, for independent recordings. That year, they released three singles, two of which featured double-sided vocals and one of which had instrumental A and B sides. They thereafter had several major hits, including five UK No. 1s. The band also continued to appear and record with Richard and wrote many of his hits. On more than one occasion, a Shadows instrumental replaced a Richard song at the top of the British charts. Richard's fifth single "Living Doll" triggered a softer, more relaxed, sound. Subsequent hits, the No. 1s "<a href="/wiki/Travellin%27_Light_(Cliff_Richard_song)" title="Travellin' Light (Cliff Richard song)">Travellin' Light</a>" and "<a href="/wiki/I_Love_You_(Cliff_Richard_song)" title="I Love You (Cliff Richard song)">I Love You</a>" and also "<a href="/wiki/A_Voice_in_the_Wilderness_(song)" title="A Voice in the Wilderness (song)">A Voice in the Wilderness</a>", lifted from his film <a href="/wiki/Expresso_Bongo" title="Expresso Bongo">Expresso Bongo</a>, and "<a href="/wiki/Theme_for_a_Dream" title="Theme for a Dream">Theme for a Dream</a>" cemented Richard's status as a mainstream pop entertainer along with contemporaries such as <a href="/wiki/Adam_Faith" title="Adam Faith">Adam Faith</a> and <a href="/wiki/Billy_Fury" title="Billy Fury">Billy Fury</a>. Throughout the early 1960s, his hits were consistently in the top five. <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Cliff_Richard_aankomst_met_zijn_Shadows,_Bestanddeelnr_913-7397.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/Cliff_Richard_aankomst_met_zijn_Shadows%2C_Bestanddeelnr_913-7397.jpg/170px-Cliff_Richard_aankomst_met_zijn_Shadows%2C_Bestanddeelnr_913-7397.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="258" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/Cliff_Richard_aankomst_met_zijn_Shadows%2C_Bestanddeelnr_913-7397.jpg/255px-Cliff_Richard_aankomst_met_zijn_Shadows%2C_Bestanddeelnr_913-7397.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/Cliff_Richard_aankomst_met_zijn_Shadows%2C_Bestanddeelnr_913-7397.jpg/340px-Cliff_Richard_aankomst_met_zijn_Shadows%2C_Bestanddeelnr_913-7397.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2406" data-file-height="3648" /></a><figcaption>Richard with <a href="/wiki/The_Shadows" title="The Shadows">the Shadows</a> in 1962</figcaption></figure> In 1961, EMI records organised Richard's 21st birthday party at its London headquarters in Manchester Square led by his producer Norrie Paramor. Photographs of the celebrations were incorporated into Richard's next album, <a href="/wiki/21_Today" title="21 Today">21 Today</a>, in which Tony Meehan joined in despite having very recently left the Shadows to be replaced by Brian Bennett. Typically, the Shadows closed the first half of the show with a 30-minute set of their own, then backed Richard on his show-closing 45-minute stint, as exemplified by the retrospective CD album release of Live at the ABC Kingston 1962. Tony Meehan and Jet Harris left the group in 1961 and 1962 respectively, and later had their own chart successes for <a href="/wiki/Decca_Records" title="Decca Records">Decca</a>. The Shadows added bass players <a href="/wiki/Brian_Locking" title="Brian Locking">Brian Locking</a> (1962–63) and then <a href="/wiki/John_Rostill" title="John Rostill">John Rostill</a> (1963–68) and took on <a href="/wiki/Brian_Bennett_(musician)" class="mw-redirect" title="Brian Bennett (musician)">Brian Bennett</a> permanently on drums. In the early years, particularly on album and EP releases, Richard also recorded ballads backed by the Norrie Paramor Orchestra with Tony Meehan (and later Brian Bennett) as a session drummer. His first such single without the Shadows was "<a href="/wiki/When_the_Girl_in_Your_Arms_Is_the_Girl_in_Your_Heart" title="When the Girl in Your Arms Is the Girl in Your Heart">When the Girl in Your Arms Is the Girl in Your Heart</a>" in 1961, and he continued to release one or two per year, including covers of "<a href="/wiki/It%27s_All_in_the_Game_(song)" title="It's All in the Game (song)">It's All in the Game</a>" in 1963 and "<a href="/wiki/L%27edera_(song)" title="L'edera (song)">Constantly</a>" in 1964, a revival of the popular Italian hit "L'edera". In 1965, sessions under the direction of <a href="/wiki/Billy_Sherrill" title="Billy Sherrill">Billy Sherrill</a> in <a href="/wiki/Nashville,_Tennessee" title="Nashville, Tennessee">Nashville, Tennessee</a> were particularly successful, yielding "<a href="/wiki/The_Minute_You%27re_Gone" title="The Minute You're Gone">The Minute You're Gone</a>", which topped the UK singles chart, and "Wind Me Up (Let Me Go)", which made No. 2. <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Princess_Margaret_meets_Cliff_Richard_at_the_59_Club,_1962._(7936244214).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e1/Princess_Margaret_meets_Cliff_Richard_at_the_59_Club%2C_1962._%287936244214%29.jpg/220px-Princess_Margaret_meets_Cliff_Richard_at_the_59_Club%2C_1962._%287936244214%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="173" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e1/Princess_Margaret_meets_Cliff_Richard_at_the_59_Club%2C_1962._%287936244214%29.jpg/330px-Princess_Margaret_meets_Cliff_Richard_at_the_59_Club%2C_1962._%287936244214%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e1/Princess_Margaret_meets_Cliff_Richard_at_the_59_Club%2C_1962._%287936244214%29.jpg/440px-Princess_Margaret_meets_Cliff_Richard_at_the_59_Club%2C_1962._%287936244214%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2000" data-file-height="1574" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Princess_Margaret,_Countess_of_Snowdon" title="Princess Margaret, Countess of Snowdon">Princess Margaret</a> (left) and Richard at the <a href="/wiki/59_Club" title="59 Club">59 Club</a>, London in 1962</figcaption></figure> Richard, and the Shadows in particular, however, never achieved star status in the United States. In 1960 they toured the United States and were well-received, but lacklustre support and distribution from a revolving door of American record labels proved an obstacle to long-term success there, despite several chart records by Richard, including the aforementioned "It's All in the Game" on Epic, via a renewed linking of the worldwide Columbia labels after Philips ended its distribution deal with CBS. To the Shadows' chagrin, "<a href="/wiki/Apache_(single)" class="mw-redirect" title="Apache (single)">Apache</a>" reached No. 2 in the US through a cover version by Danish guitarist <a href="/wiki/Jorgen_Ingmann" class="mw-redirect" title="Jorgen Ingmann">Jorgen Ingmann</a> which was almost unchanged from their worldwide hit. Richard and the band appeared on <a href="/wiki/The_Ed_Sullivan_Show" title="The Ed Sullivan Show">The Ed Sullivan Show</a>, which was crucial for <a href="/wiki/The_Beatles" title="The Beatles">the Beatles</a>, but these performances did not help them gain sustained success in North America. Richard and the Shadows appeared in six feature films, including a debut in the 1959 film <a href="/wiki/Serious_Charge" title="Serious Charge">Serious Charge</a> but most notably in <a href="/wiki/The_Young_Ones_(1961_film)" title="The Young Ones (1961 film)">The Young Ones</a>, <a href="/wiki/Summer_Holiday_(1963_film)" title="Summer Holiday (1963 film)">Summer Holiday</a>, <a href="/wiki/Wonderful_Life_(1964_film)" title="Wonderful Life (1964 film)">Wonderful Life</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Finders_Keepers_(1966_film)" title="Finders Keepers (1966 film)">Finders Keepers</a>. These films created their own genre, known as the "Cliff Richard musical", and led to Richard's being named the No. 1 cinema box office attraction in Britain for both 1962 and 1963, beating that of even <a href="/wiki/James_Bond" title="James Bond">James Bond</a>.<a href="#cite_note-29">[29]</a> The <a href="/wiki/The_Young_Ones_(song)" title="The Young Ones (song)">title song</a> of The Young Ones became his biggest-selling single in the United Kingdom, selling over one million copies in the UK.<a href="#cite_note-30">[30]</a> The irreverent 1980s TV <a href="/wiki/British_sitcom" title="British sitcom">sitcom</a> <a href="/wiki/The_Young_Ones_(TV_series)" title="The Young Ones (TV series)">The Young Ones</a> took its name from Richard's 1962 film. In mid-1963, Cliff and the Shadows appeared for a season in <a href="/wiki/Blackpool" title="Blackpool">Blackpool</a>, where Richard had his portrait modelled by Victor Heyfron. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="1964–1975:_Changing_circumstances">1964–1975: Changing circumstances</h3></div> As with the other contemporary rock acts in Britain, Richard's career was affected by the advent of the Beatles and the <a href="/wiki/Beat_music" title="Beat music">Mersey sound</a> in 1963 and 1964. He continued to be popular, and have hits in the charts throughout the 1960s, though not at the level that he had enjoyed before. Nor did doors open to him in the US market; he was not considered part of the <a href="/wiki/British_Invasion" title="British Invasion">British Invasion</a>, and despite four Hot 100 hits (including the top 25 "It's All in the Game") between August 1963 and August 1964, the American public had little awareness of him. Although <a href="/wiki/Baptism" title="Baptism">baptised</a> as an <a href="/wiki/Anglican" class="mw-redirect" title="Anglican">Anglican</a>, Richard did not practise the faith in his early years. In 1964, he became an active <a href="/wiki/Evangelicalism" title="Evangelicalism">evangelical</a> Christian and his faith has become an important aspect of his life. Standing up publicly as an evangelical affected his career in several ways. Initially, he believed that he should quit rock 'n' roll, feeling he could no longer be the rocker who had been called a "crude exhibitionist" and "too sexy for TV". Richard intended at first to "reform his ways" and become a teacher, but evangelical Christian friends advised him not to abandon his career. Soon after, Richard re-emerged, performing with Christian groups and recording some overtly Christian material. He still recorded secular songs with the Shadows, but devoted a lot of his time to Christian based work, including appearances with the <a href="/wiki/Billy_Graham_(evangelist)" class="mw-redirect" title="Billy Graham (evangelist)">Billy Graham</a> crusades. As time progressed, Richard balanced his faith and work, enabling him to remain one of the most popular singers in Britain, as well as one of its best-known evangelical Christians. Richard's 1965 UK No. 12 hit "On My Word" ended a run of 23 consecutive top ten UK hits between "A Voice in the Wilderness" in 1960 to "The Minute You're Gone" in 1965, which, to date, is still a record number of consecutive top ten UK hits for a male artist.<a href="#cite_note-everyHit.com-9">[9]</a> Richard continued having international hits, including 1967's "The Day I Met Marie", which reached No. 10 in the UK Singles Chart and No. 5 in the <a href="/wiki/ARIA_Charts" title="ARIA Charts">Australian</a> charts. Richard acted in the 1967 film <a href="/wiki/Two_a_Penny" title="Two a Penny">Two a Penny</a>, released by Billy Graham's <a href="/wiki/World_Wide_Pictures" title="World Wide Pictures">World Wide Pictures</a>,<a href="#cite_note-31">[31]</a> in which he played Jamie Hopkins, a young man who gets involved in <a href="/wiki/Drug_dealing" class="mw-redirect" title="Drug dealing">drug dealing</a> while questioning his life after his girlfriend changes her attitude. He released the live album Cliff in Japan in 1967. In 1968, Richard sang the UK's entry in the <a href="/wiki/Eurovision_Song_Contest" title="Eurovision Song Contest">Eurovision Song Contest</a>, "<a href="/wiki/Congratulations_(Cliff_Richard_song)" title="Congratulations (Cliff Richard song)">Congratulations</a>", written and composed by <a href="/wiki/Bill_Martin_(musician)" class="mw-redirect" title="Bill Martin (musician)">Bill Martin</a> and <a href="/wiki/Phil_Coulter" title="Phil Coulter">Phil Coulter</a>; it finished second, however, by one point to Spain's "<a href="/wiki/La_La_La_(Massiel_song)" title="La La La (Massiel song)">La La La</a>" by <a href="/wiki/Massiel" title="Massiel">Massiel</a>. According to <a href="/wiki/John_Kennedy_O%27Connor" title="John Kennedy O'Connor">John Kennedy O'Connor</a>'s The Eurovision Song Contest—The Official History, this was the closest result yet in the contest, and Richard locked himself in the toilet to avoid the nerves of the voting.<a href="#cite_note-32">[32]</a> Nevertheless, "Congratulations" was a huge hit throughout Europe and Australia, and yet another UK No. 1 in April 1968. <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Cliff_Richard_Allan_Warren.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Cliff_Richard_Allan_Warren.jpg/170px-Cliff_Richard_Allan_Warren.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="201" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Cliff_Richard_Allan_Warren.jpg/255px-Cliff_Richard_Allan_Warren.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Cliff_Richard_Allan_Warren.jpg/340px-Cliff_Richard_Allan_Warren.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1251" data-file-height="1479" /></a><figcaption>Portrait of Richard by <a href="/wiki/Allan_Warren" title="Allan Warren">Allan Warren</a> (1973)</figcaption></figure> After the Shadows split in 1968, Richard continued to record. During the 1970s, Richard took part in several television shows and fronted his own show It's Cliff Richard from 1970 to 1976. It starred <a href="/wiki/Olivia_Newton-John" title="Olivia Newton-John">Olivia Newton-John</a>, <a href="/wiki/Hank_Marvin" title="Hank Marvin">Hank Marvin</a> and <a href="/wiki/Una_Stubbs" title="Una Stubbs">Una Stubbs</a>, and included A Song for Europe. He began 1970 by appearing live on the <a href="/wiki/BBC" title="BBC">BBC</a>'s review of the sixties music scene, <a href="/wiki/Pop_Go_The_Sixties" title="Pop Go The Sixties">Pop Go The Sixties</a>, which was broadcast across Britain and Europe on 31 December 1969. He performed "Bachelor Boy" with the Shadows and "Congratulations" solo. In 1972, he made a short BBC television comedy film called The Case with appearances from comedians and his first ever duets with a woman—Newton-John. He went on to release a double live album, Cliff Live in Japan 1972, which featured Newton-John. His final acting role on the silver screen to date was in 1973, when he starred in the film <a href="/wiki/Take_Me_High" title="Take Me High">Take Me High</a>. In 1973, he sang the British Eurovision entry "<a href="/wiki/Power_to_All_Our_Friends" title="Power to All Our Friends">Power to All Our Friends</a>;" the song finished third, close behind Luxembourg's "<a href="/wiki/Tu_te_reconna%C3%AEtras" title="Tu te reconnaîtras">Tu te reconnaîtras</a>" by <a href="/wiki/Anne-Marie_David" title="Anne-Marie David">Anne-Marie David</a> and Spain's "<a href="/wiki/Eres_t%C3%BA" title="Eres tú">Eres tú</a>" by <a href="/wiki/Mocedades" title="Mocedades">Mocedades</a>. This time, Richard took <a href="/wiki/Diazepam" title="Diazepam">Valium</a> to overcome his nerves, and his manager was almost unable to wake him for the performance.<a href="#cite_note-33">[33]</a> Richard also hosted the BBC's qualifying heat for the Eurovision Song Contest, <a href="/wiki/A_Song_for_Europe" class="mw-redirect" title="A Song for Europe">A Song for Europe</a>, in <a href="/wiki/United_Kingdom_in_the_Eurovision_Song_Contest_1970" title="United Kingdom in the Eurovision Song Contest 1970">1970</a>, <a href="/wiki/United_Kingdom_in_the_Eurovision_Song_Contest_1971" title="United Kingdom in the Eurovision Song Contest 1971">1971</a>, and <a href="/wiki/United_Kingdom_in_the_Eurovision_Song_Contest_1972" title="United Kingdom in the Eurovision Song Contest 1972">1972</a> as part of his BBCTV variety series. He also presented the <a href="/wiki/Eurovision_Song_Contest_Previews" title="Eurovision Song Contest Previews">Eurovision Song Contest Previews</a> for the BBC in 1971 and 1972. In 1975, he released the single "<a href="/wiki/Honky_Tonk_Angel_(Cliff_Richard_song)" class="mw-redirect" title="Honky Tonk Angel (Cliff Richard song)">Honky Tonk Angel</a>", produced by Hank Marvin and John Farrar, oblivious to its connotations or hidden meanings. As soon as he was notified that a "honky-tonk angel" was southern US slang for a prostitute, the horrified Richard ordered EMI to withdraw it and refused to promote it, despite making a video for it. EMI agreed to his demand despite the fact the single was expected to sell well. About 1,000 copies are known to exist on vinyl. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="1976–1994:_Renaissance">1976–1994: Renaissance</h3></div> In 1976, the decision was made to repackage Richard as a rock artist. That year, Bruce Welch relaunched Cliff's career and produced the landmark album <a href="/wiki/I%27m_Nearly_Famous" title="I'm Nearly Famous">I'm Nearly Famous</a>, which included the successful but controversial guitar-driven track "<a href="/wiki/Devil_Woman_(Cliff_Richard_song)" title="Devil Woman (Cliff Richard song)">Devil Woman</a>", which became Richard's first true hit in the United States, and the ballad "<a href="/wiki/Miss_You_Nights" title="Miss You Nights">Miss You Nights</a>". In reviewing the new album in <a href="/wiki/Melody_Maker" title="Melody Maker">Melody Maker</a>, Geoff Brown heralded it the renaissance of Richard.<a href="#cite_note-34">[34]</a> Richard's fans were excited about this revival of a performer who had been a part of British rock from its early days. Many big names in music such as <a href="/wiki/Jimmy_Page" title="Jimmy Page">Jimmy Page</a>, <a href="/wiki/Eric_Clapton" title="Eric Clapton">Eric Clapton</a> and <a href="/wiki/Elton_John" title="Elton John">Elton John</a> were seen sporting I'm Nearly Famous badges, pleased that their boyhood idol was getting back into the heavier rock in which he had begun his career. Notwithstanding this, Richard continued to release albums with <a href="/wiki/Contemporary_Christian_music" title="Contemporary Christian music">contemporary Christian music</a> content in parallel with his rock and pop albums, for example: <a href="/wiki/Small_Corners" title="Small Corners">Small Corners</a> from 1978 contained the single "Yes He Lives". On 31 December 1976, he performed his latest single, "Hey, Mr. Dream Maker", on BBC1's <a href="/wiki/A_Jubilee_of_Music" title="A Jubilee of Music">A Jubilee of Music</a>, celebrating British pop music for Queen <a href="/wiki/Elizabeth_II" title="Elizabeth II">Elizabeth II</a>'s impending <a href="/wiki/Silver_Jubilee_of_Elizabeth_II" title="Silver Jubilee of Elizabeth II">Silver Jubilee</a>. In 1979, Richard teamed up once again with producer <a href="/wiki/Bruce_Welch" title="Bruce Welch">Bruce Welch</a> for the pop hit single "<a href="/wiki/We_Don%27t_Talk_Anymore_(Cliff_Richard_song)" title="We Don't Talk Anymore (Cliff Richard song)">We Don't Talk Anymore</a>", written and composed by <a href="/wiki/Alan_Tarney" title="Alan Tarney">Alan Tarney</a>, which hit No. 1 in the UK and No. 7 in the US. <a href="/wiki/Bryan_Ferry" title="Bryan Ferry">Bryan Ferry</a> added hummed backing vocals to the song. The record made Richard the first act to reach the Hot 100's top 40 in the 1980s who had also been there in each of the three previous decades. The song was quickly added onto the end of his latest album <a href="/wiki/Rock_%27n%27_Roll_Juvenile" title="Rock 'n' Roll Juvenile">Rock 'n' Roll Juvenile</a>, which was re-titled We Don't Talk Anymore for its release in the United States. It was his first time at the top of the UK singles chart in over ten years, and the song would become his biggest-selling single worldwide, selling almost five million copies throughout the world.<a href="#cite_note-35">[35]</a> Later in 1979, Richard performed with <a href="/wiki/Kate_Bush" title="Kate Bush">Kate Bush</a> at the <a href="/wiki/London_Symphony_Orchestra" title="London Symphony Orchestra">London Symphony Orchestra</a>'s 75th anniversary celebration at the <a href="/wiki/Royal_Albert_Hall" title="Royal Albert Hall">Royal Albert Hall</a>.<a href="#cite_note-36">[36]</a> With "We Don't Talk Anymore" in 1979, Richard finally began to receive some extended success in the United States to follow on from the success of "Devil Woman" in 1976. In 1980, "<a href="/wiki/Carrie_(Cliff_Richard_song)" title="Carrie (Cliff Richard song)">Carrie</a>" broke into the US top 40, followed by "<a href="/wiki/Dreamin%27_(Cliff_Richard_song)" title="Dreamin' (Cliff Richard song)">Dreamin'</a>", which reached No. 10. His 1980 duet "<a href="/wiki/Suddenly_(Xanadu_song)" class="mw-redirect" title="Suddenly (Xanadu song)">Suddenly</a>" with Olivia Newton-John, from the film <a href="/wiki/Xanadu_(film)" title="Xanadu (film)">Xanadu</a>, peaked at No. 20, followed by "<a href="/wiki/A_Little_in_Love_(Cliff_Richard_song)" title="A Little in Love (Cliff Richard song)">A Little in Love</a>" (No. 17) and "<a href="/wiki/Daddy%27s_Home_(song)" title="Daddy's Home (song)">Daddy's Home</a>" (No. 23) in 1981. After many years of limited success in the US, three of his singles simultaneously charted on the last <a href="/wiki/Hot_100" class="mw-redirect" title="Hot 100">Hot 100</a> of 1980 ("A Little in Love", "Dreamin'", and "Suddenly").<a href="#cite_note-37">[37]</a> In the UK, meanwhile, "Carrie" reached No. 4 and "Dreamin'" peaked at No. 8. In a retrospective review of "Carrie", <a href="/wiki/AllMusic" title="AllMusic">AllMusic</a> journalist Dave Thompson praised "Carrie" as being "an enthrallingly atmospheric number. One of the most electrifying of all Cliff Richard's recordings."<a href="#cite_note-38">[38]</a> In 1980, Richard officially changed his name, by <a href="/wiki/Deed_poll" title="Deed poll">deed poll</a>, from Harry Rodger Webb to Cliff Richard.<a href="#cite_note-39">[39]</a> At the same time, he received, from the Queen, the award of <a href="/wiki/O.B.E." class="mw-redirect" title="O.B.E.">Officer of the Order of the British Empire</a> for services to music and charity.<a href="#cite_note-40">[40]</a> In 1981, the single "<a href="/wiki/Wired_for_Sound_(song)" title="Wired for Sound (song)">Wired for Sound</a>" hit No. 4 in the UK and also became Richard's biggest hit in Australia since the early 1960s. To finish the year, "Daddy's Home" hit No. 2 in the UK. On the singles chart, Richard was having his most consistent period of top twenty hits since the mid-1960s. He also was amassing a string of top ten albums, including <a href="/wiki/I%27m_No_Hero" title="I'm No Hero">I'm No Hero</a>, <a href="/wiki/Wired_for_Sound" title="Wired for Sound">Wired for Sound</a>, <a href="/wiki/Now_You_See_Me,_Now_You_Don%27t_(album)" title="Now You See Me, Now You Don't (album)">Now You See Me, Now You Don't</a>, a live album he recorded with the <a href="/wiki/Royal_Philharmonic_Orchestra" title="Royal Philharmonic Orchestra">Royal Philharmonic Orchestra</a> titled <a href="/wiki/Dressed_for_the_Occasion_(Cliff_Richard_album)" title="Dressed for the Occasion (Cliff Richard album)">Dressed for the Occasion</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Silver_(Cliff_Richard_album)" title="Silver (Cliff Richard album)">Silver</a>, marking his 25th year in show business in 1983. In 1986, Richard reached No. 1 by teaming up with the cast of the comedy series <a href="/wiki/The_Young_Ones_(TV_series)" title="The Young Ones (TV series)">The Young Ones</a> to re-record his smash hit "<a href="/wiki/Living_Doll_(song)" title="Living Doll (song)">Living Doll</a>" for the charity <a href="/wiki/Comic_Relief_(charity)" class="mw-redirect" title="Comic Relief (charity)">Comic Relief</a>. Along with the song, the recording contained comedy dialogue between Richard and the Young Ones. That same year, Richard opened in the <a href="/wiki/West_End_theatre" title="West End theatre">West End</a> as a rock musician called upon to defend Earth in a trial set in the Andromeda Galaxy in the <a href="/wiki/Multi-media" class="mw-redirect" title="Multi-media">multi-media</a> <a href="/wiki/Dave_Clark_(musician)" title="Dave Clark (musician)">Dave Clark</a> musical <a href="/wiki/Time_(musical)" title="Time (musical)">Time</a>. Three Richard singles, "She's So Beautiful", which reached No. 17 in the UK, "It's in Every One of Us" and "Born To Rock 'n Roll", were released over 1985 and 1986 from the <a href="/wiki/Time_(Dave_Clark_album)" title="Time (Dave Clark album)">concept album recorded for Time</a>. In August 1986, Richard was involved in a five-car crash in torrential rain on the <a href="/wiki/M4_motorway" title="M4 motorway">M4 motorway</a> in West London. Richard's car was a write-off,as another car swerved and braked hard. Richard hurt his back in the accident, but was not seriously injured. Police called for a cab from the accident scene so that he was able to perform that night in the Time musical. After the show, Richard said: "I'm lucky to be here". He said that his seatbelt had prevented him from flying through the windscreen.<a href="#cite_note-41">[41]</a> In October 1986, "<a href="/wiki/All_I_Ask_of_You" title="All I Ask of You">All I Ask of You</a>", a duet that Richard recorded with <a href="/wiki/Sarah_Brightman" title="Sarah Brightman">Sarah Brightman</a> from the <a href="/wiki/Andrew_Lloyd_Webber" title="Andrew Lloyd Webber">Andrew Lloyd Webber</a> musical version of <a href="/wiki/The_Phantom_of_the_Opera_(1986_musical)" title="The Phantom of the Opera (1986 musical)">The Phantom of the Opera</a> reached No. 3 in the UK singles chart.<a href="#cite_note-42">[42]</a> 1987 saw the release of his <a href="/wiki/Always_Guaranteed" title="Always Guaranteed">Always Guaranteed</a> album, which became his best-selling album of all-new material, and included the two top-10 hit singles "<a href="/wiki/My_Pretty_One" title="My Pretty One">My Pretty One</a>" and "<a href="/wiki/Some_People_(Cliff_Richard_song)" title="Some People (Cliff Richard song)">Some People</a>". Richard concluded his thirtieth year in music by achieving a UK Christmas No. 1 single in 1988 with "<a href="/wiki/Mistletoe_and_Wine" title="Mistletoe and Wine">Mistletoe and Wine</a>", while simultaneously holding the No. 1 positions on the album and video charts with the compilation <a href="/wiki/Private_Collection:_1979%E2%80%931988" title="Private Collection: 1979–1988">Private Collection</a>, which collected his biggest hits from 1979 to 1988. "Mistletoe and Wine" was Richard's 99th UK single and spent four weeks at the top of the chart. It was the best-selling UK single of 1988, shifting 750,000 copies.<a href="#cite_note-43">[43]</a> The album was certified quadruple platinum, becoming Richard's first to be certified multi-platinum by the <a href="/wiki/British_Phonographic_Industry" title="British Phonographic Industry">BPI</a> since it had introduced multi-platinum awards in February 1987.<a href="#cite_note-UK_certification_Database-44">[44]</a><a href="#cite_note-45">[45]</a> In May 1989, Richard released his 100th single, "<a href="/wiki/The_Best_of_Me_(David_Foster_song)" title="The Best of Me (David Foster song)">The Best of Me</a>", becoming the first British artist to achieve the feat.<a href="#cite_note-46">[46]</a> The single peaked at No. 2 in the UK. It was also the lead single from the UK top ten album <a href="/wiki/Stronger_(Cliff_Richard_album)" title="Stronger (Cliff Richard album)">Stronger</a>. Released along with the singles "<a href="/wiki/I_Just_Don%27t_Have_the_Heart" title="I Just Don't Have the Heart">I Just Don't Have the Heart</a>" (UK No. 3), "<a href="/wiki/Lean_On_You" class="mw-redirect" title="Lean On You">Lean On You</a>" (No. 17) and "<a href="/wiki/Stronger_Than_That" title="Stronger Than That">Stronger Than That</a>" (No. 14), the album become Richard's first studio album to amass four UK top twenty hits. Richard received the Brits highest honour, The Outstanding Contribution award", in 1989.<a href="#cite_note-britaward-47">[47]</a> In June that year, he filled London's <a href="/wiki/Wembley_Stadium_(1923)" title="Wembley Stadium (1923)">Wembley Stadium</a> for two nights with a spectacular titled The Event in front of a combined audience of 144,000 people.<a href="#cite_note-48">[48]</a> On 30 June 1990, Richard performed to an estimated 120,000 people at England's <a href="/wiki/Knebworth_Park" class="mw-redirect" title="Knebworth Park">Knebworth Park</a> as part of an all-star concert line-up that also included <a href="/wiki/Paul_McCartney" title="Paul McCartney">Paul McCartney</a>, <a href="/wiki/Phil_Collins" title="Phil Collins">Phil Collins</a>, <a href="/wiki/Elton_John" title="Elton John">Elton John</a> and <a href="/wiki/Tears_for_Fears" title="Tears for Fears">Tears for Fears</a>. The concert in aid of charity was televised around the world and helped to raise $10.5 million for disabled children and young musicians.<a href="#cite_note-49">[49]</a><a href="#cite_note-50">[50]</a> Later in 1990, a live album titled <a href="/wiki/From_a_Distance:_The_Event" title="From a Distance: The Event">From a Distance: The Event</a> was released. It compiled highlights of the previous year's The Event show, and provided two live tracks as singles, "<a href="/wiki/Silhouettes_(The_Rays_song)#Cliff_Richard_version" title="Silhouettes (The Rays song)">Silhouettes</a>" (UK No. 10) and "<a href="/wiki/From_a_Distance#Cliff_Richard_version" title="From a Distance">From a Distance</a>" (No. 11). However, it was with the Christmas single "<a href="/wiki/Saviour%27s_Day_(song)" title="Saviour's Day (song)">Saviour's Day</a>" that Richard scored his 13th UK No. 1 single and his 100th top 40 hit.<a href="#cite_note-51">[51]</a> The album itself reached No. 3 over the Christmas period and was certified double platinum by the <a href="/wiki/British_Phonographic_Industry" title="British Phonographic Industry">BPI</a>.<a href="#cite_note-UK_certification_Database-44">[44]</a> Following the success of the recent Christmas singles, Richard released his first Christmas album, <a href="/wiki/Together_with_Cliff_Richard" title="Together with Cliff Richard">Together with Cliff Richard</a>, in 1991, but his bid for the UK Christmas No. 1 spot again with "<a href="/wiki/We_Should_Be_Together_(Cliff_Richard_song)" title="We Should Be Together (Cliff Richard song)">We Should Be Together</a>" was unsuccessful (making No. 10). 1992 saw "I Still Believe in You" (No. 7) released as his Christmas single, while 1993 saw Richard's first new music studio album for over three years released. Simply titled <a href="/wiki/The_Album_(Cliff_Richard_album)" title="The Album (Cliff Richard album)">The Album</a>, it debuted at No.1 on the UK album chart. "<a href="/wiki/Peace_in_Our_Time_(Eddie_Money_song)" title="Peace in Our Time (Eddie Money song)">Peace in Our Time</a>" (No. 8) was the second lead single, followed by "Human Work of Art" (No. 24) and "Healing Love" (No. 19) for Christmas. In 1994, the compilation <a href="/wiki/The_Hit_List_(Cliff_Richard_album)" title="The Hit List (Cliff Richard album)">The Hit List</a> was released; meanwhile in the background, Richard was concentrating on bringing the musical <a href="/wiki/Heathcliff_(musical)" title="Heathcliff (musical)">Heathcliff</a> to the stage. With Richard's succession of hit songs and albums from the late 1970s into the early 1980s, followed by another strong run in the late 1980s and early 1990s, a strong fan base had been reestablished and Richard remained one of the best-known music artists in the country. Over the course of the 1980s, he recorded with <a href="/wiki/Olivia_Newton-John" title="Olivia Newton-John">Olivia Newton-John</a>, <a href="/wiki/Elton_John" title="Elton John">Elton John</a>, <a href="/wiki/Stevie_Wonder" title="Stevie Wonder">Stevie Wonder</a>, <a href="/wiki/Phil_Everly" title="Phil Everly">Phil Everly</a>, <a href="/wiki/Janet_Jackson" title="Janet Jackson">Janet Jackson</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sheila_Walsh_(singer)" title="Sheila Walsh (singer)">Sheila Walsh</a> and <a href="/wiki/Van_Morrison" title="Van Morrison">Van Morrison</a>. Meanwhile, the Shadows later re-formed (and again split). They recorded on their own, but also reunited with Richard in 1978, 1984 and 1989–90. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="1995–2007:_Knighthood">1995–2007: Knighthood</h3></div> On 17 June 1995, Richard was appointed a <a href="/wiki/Knight_Bachelor" title="Knight Bachelor">Knight Bachelor</a> (invested on 25 October 1995),<a href="#cite_note-52">[52]</a> becoming the first rock star to be so honoured.<a href="#cite_note-53">[53]</a> In 1996, he led the Wimbledon <a href="/wiki/Centre_Court" title="Centre Court">Centre Court</a> crowd in singing during a rain delay when asked by Wimbledon officials to entertain the crowd.<a href="#cite_note-54">[54]</a><a href="#cite_note-55">[55]</a> In the late 1990s, Richard and former EMI UK managing director Clive Black established the record label Blacknight. In 1998, Richard demonstrated that radio stations were refusing to play his music when he released a dance <a href="/wiki/Remix" title="Remix">remix</a> of his forthcoming single "Can't Keep This Feeling In" on a <a href="/wiki/White_label_record" title="White label record">white label record</a> using the alias Blacknight. The single was featured on playlists until the artist's identity was revealed.<a href="#cite_note-56">[56]</a><a href="#cite_note-57">[57]</a> Richard then released the single under his own name as the lead single for his album <a href="/wiki/Real_as_I_Wanna_Be" title="Real as I Wanna Be">Real as I Wanna Be</a>, with each reaching No. 10 in the UK on their respective charts. In 1999, controversy again arose regarding radio stations refusing to play his releases when EMI, Richard's label since 1958, refused to release his song, "<a href="/wiki/The_Millennium_Prayer" title="The Millennium Prayer">The Millennium Prayer</a>", having judged that the song did not have commercial potential.<a href="#cite_note-58">[58]</a> Richard took it to an independent label, Papillon, which released the charity recording (in aid of Children's Promise). The single went on to top the UK chart for three weeks, becoming his fourteenth and, as of December 2022, most recent No.1 single.<a href="#cite_note-59">[59]</a><a href="#cite_note-60">[60]</a> Richard's next album, in 2001, was a covers project, <a href="/wiki/Wanted_(Cliff_Richard_album)" title="Wanted (Cliff Richard album)">Wanted</a>, followed by another top ten album, <a href="/wiki/Cliff_at_Christmas" title="Cliff at Christmas">Cliff at Christmas</a>. The holiday album contained both new and older recordings, including the single "Santa's List", which reached No. 5 in 2003.<a href="#cite_note-61">[61]</a><a href="#cite_note-62">[62]</a> Richard went to <a href="/wiki/Nashville" class="mw-redirect" title="Nashville">Nashville</a>, <a href="/wiki/Tennessee" title="Tennessee">Tennessee</a> for his next album project in 2004, employing a writers' conclave to give him the pick of all new songs for the album <a href="/wiki/Something%27s_Goin%27_On" title="Something's Goin' On">Something's Goin' On</a>. It was another top 10 album, and produced three UK top 20 singles: "Something's Goin' On", "I Cannot Give You My Love", with <a href="/wiki/Barry_Gibb" title="Barry Gibb">Barry Gibb</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Bee_Gees" title="Bee Gees">Bee Gees</a>, and "What Car". <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Cliffrichard2.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/83/Cliffrichard2.jpg/220px-Cliffrichard2.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="156" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/83/Cliffrichard2.jpg/330px-Cliffrichard2.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/83/Cliffrichard2.jpg/440px-Cliffrichard2.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2026" data-file-height="1438" /></a><figcaption>Richard performing in London during the 50th anniversary tour in 2008</figcaption></figure> On 14 June 2004, Richard joined the Shadows on-stage at the <a href="/wiki/London_Palladium" title="London Palladium">London Palladium</a>. The Shadows had decided to re-form for another tour of the UK. It was not to be their last tour together, however, as they would re-form once again for a final tour five years later, in 2009. <a href="/wiki/Two%27s_Company_(Cliff_Richard_album)" title="Two's Company (Cliff Richard album)">Two's Company</a>, an album of duets released in 2006, was another top 10 success for Richard and included newly recorded material with <a href="/wiki/Brian_May" title="Brian May">Brian May</a>, <a href="/wiki/Dionne_Warwick" title="Dionne Warwick">Dionne Warwick</a>, <a href="/wiki/Anne_Murray" title="Anne Murray">Anne Murray</a>, <a href="/wiki/Barry_Gibb" title="Barry Gibb">Barry Gibb</a> and <a href="/wiki/Daniel_O%27Donnell_(Irish_singer)" class="mw-redirect" title="Daniel O'Donnell (Irish singer)">Daniel O'Donnell</a>, plus some previously recorded duets with artists such as <a href="/wiki/Phil_Everly" title="Phil Everly">Phil Everly</a>, Elton John and Olivia Newton-John. Two's Company was released to coincide with the UK leg of his latest world tour, Here and Now, which included lesser known songs such as "My Kinda Life", "How Did She Get Here", "Hey Mr. Dream Maker", "For Life", "A Matter of Moments", "When The Girl in Your Arms" and the Christmas single "21st Century Christmas", which debuted at No. 2 on the UK singles chart. Another compilation album, <a href="/wiki/Love..._The_Album" title="Love... The Album">Love... The Album</a> was released on 12 November 2007. Like Two's Company before it, this album includes both previously released material and newly recorded songs, namely "Waiting for a Girl Like You", "When You Say Nothing at All", "All Out of Love", "If You're Not the One" and "When I Need You" (the last was released as a single, reaching No. 38; the album peaked at No. 13).<a href="#cite_note-63">[63]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="2008–present:_50th_anniversary_and_Shadows_reunion">2008–present: 50th anniversary and Shadows reunion</h3></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Cliff_Richard_%26_Shadows_Final_Reunion_Brussels.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Cliff_Richard_%26_Shadows_Final_Reunion_Brussels.jpg/220px-Cliff_Richard_%26_Shadows_Final_Reunion_Brussels.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Cliff_Richard_%26_Shadows_Final_Reunion_Brussels.jpg/330px-Cliff_Richard_%26_Shadows_Final_Reunion_Brussels.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Cliff_Richard_%26_Shadows_Final_Reunion_Brussels.jpg/440px-Cliff_Richard_%26_Shadows_Final_Reunion_Brussels.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3072" data-file-height="2304" /></a><figcaption>L–R: Bruce Welch, Richard, Brian Bennett and Hank Marvin, 2009</figcaption></figure> 2008, Richard's 51st year in the music business saw the release of the eight-CD box set <a href="/wiki/And_They_Said_It_Wouldn%27t_Last_(My_50_Years_in_Music)" class="mw-redirect" title="And They Said It Wouldn't Last (My 50 Years in Music)">And They Said It Wouldn't Last (My 50 Years in Music)</a>.<a href="#cite_note-64">[64]</a> In September, a single celebrating his 50 years in pop music, titled "Thank You for a Lifetime" was released. On 14 September 2008 it reached No. 3 on the UK music charts. On 11 November 2008, Richard's official website announced that Cliff and the Shadows would reunite to celebrate their 50th anniversary in the music business. A month later they performed at the <a href="/wiki/Royal_Variety_Performance" title="Royal Variety Performance">Royal Variety Performance</a>. In 2009, Cliff and the Shadows brought their partnership to an end with the Golden Anniversary concert tour of the UK. A new album, titled <a href="/wiki/Reunited_%E2%80%93_Cliff_Richard_and_The_Shadows" title="Reunited – Cliff Richard and The Shadows">Reunited</a>, by Richard and the Shadows, was released in September 2009. It was their first studio project in forty years. The 28 tracks recorded comprise 25 re-recordings of their earlier work, with three "new" tracks, originally from that era (and earlier), the single "<a href="/wiki/Singing_the_Blues" title="Singing the Blues">Singing the Blues</a>", along with <a href="/wiki/Eddie_Cochran" title="Eddie Cochran">Eddie Cochran</a>'s "<a href="/wiki/C%27mon_Everybody" title="C'mon Everybody">C'mon Everybody</a>" and the <a href="/wiki/Frankie_Ford" title="Frankie Ford">Frankie Ford</a> hit "<a href="/wiki/Sea_Cruise" title="Sea Cruise">Sea Cruise</a>". The album charted at No. 6 in the UK charts in its opening week and peaked at No. 4. The reunion tour continued into Europe in 2010. In June 2009, it was reported by Sound Kitchen Studios in Nashville that Richard was to return there shortly to record a new album of original recordings of jazz songs.<a href="#cite_note-65">[65]</a> He was to record fourteen tracks in a week. <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Cliff_Richard_(8454760629)_cropped.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Cliff_Richard_%288454760629%29_cropped.jpg/220px-Cliff_Richard_%288454760629%29_cropped.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="212" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Cliff_Richard_%288454760629%29_cropped.jpg/330px-Cliff_Richard_%288454760629%29_cropped.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Cliff_Richard_%288454760629%29_cropped.jpg/440px-Cliff_Richard_%288454760629%29_cropped.jpg 2x" data-file-width="717" data-file-height="692" /></a><figcaption>Richard performing at the <a href="/wiki/State_Theatre_(Sydney)" title="State Theatre (Sydney)">State Theatre</a>, Sydney in 2013</figcaption></figure> Richard performed "<a href="/wiki/Congratulations_(Cliff_Richard_song)" title="Congratulations (Cliff Richard song)">Congratulations</a>" at the 70th birthday celebrations of <a href="/wiki/Margrethe_II_of_Denmark" class="mw-redirect" title="Margrethe II of Denmark">Queen Margrethe II</a> in Denmark on 13 April 2010. On 14 October 2010, Richard celebrated his 70th birthday, and to mark the occasion, he performed a series of six concerts at the Royal Albert Hall, London. To accompany the concerts, a new album of cover versions of <a href="/wiki/Swing_music" title="Swing music">swing</a> standards, <a href="/wiki/Bold_as_Brass_(Cliff_Richard_album)" class="mw-redirect" title="Bold as Brass (Cliff Richard album)">Bold as Brass</a>, was released on 11 October. The official party celebrating Richard's 70th birthday was held on 23 October 2010, with guests including Cilla Black, <a href="/wiki/Elaine_Paige" title="Elaine Paige">Elaine Paige</a> and <a href="/wiki/Daniel_O%27Donnell" title="Daniel O'Donnell">Daniel O'Donnell</a>. After a week of promotion, Richard flew out to rehearse for the German Night of the Proms concerts in Belgium at the end of October. He made a surprise appearance at the <a href="/wiki/Antwerp" title="Antwerp">Antwerp</a> concert of the Night of the Proms on Thursday, 28 October 2010 and sang "We Don't Talk Anymore" to a great reaction from the surprised 20,000 fans at <a href="/wiki/Sportpaleis_Antwerp" class="mw-redirect" title="Sportpaleis Antwerp">Sportpaleis Antwerp</a>. In all, he toured 12 German cities in November and December 2010, during the Night of the Proms concerts, as the headline act. The total of 18 concerts were attended by over 300,000 fans. Richard performed a selection of hits and tracks from the Bold As Brass album. In November 2010, he achieved his third consecutive UK No. 1 music DVD in three years with the DVD release of Bold as Brass. <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Cliff_Richard_-_Old_Royal_Naval_Yard_Greenwich_-_Saturday_1st_July_2017_CliffGreenwich010717-43_(35672276090)_(cropped).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Cliff_Richard_-_Old_Royal_Naval_Yard_Greenwich_-_Saturday_1st_July_2017_CliffGreenwich010717-43_%2835672276090%29_%28cropped%29.jpg/170px-Cliff_Richard_-_Old_Royal_Naval_Yard_Greenwich_-_Saturday_1st_July_2017_CliffGreenwich010717-43_%2835672276090%29_%28cropped%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="242" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Cliff_Richard_-_Old_Royal_Naval_Yard_Greenwich_-_Saturday_1st_July_2017_CliffGreenwich010717-43_%2835672276090%29_%28cropped%29.jpg/255px-Cliff_Richard_-_Old_Royal_Naval_Yard_Greenwich_-_Saturday_1st_July_2017_CliffGreenwich010717-43_%2835672276090%29_%28cropped%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Cliff_Richard_-_Old_Royal_Naval_Yard_Greenwich_-_Saturday_1st_July_2017_CliffGreenwich010717-43_%2835672276090%29_%28cropped%29.jpg/340px-Cliff_Richard_-_Old_Royal_Naval_Yard_Greenwich_-_Saturday_1st_July_2017_CliffGreenwich010717-43_%2835672276090%29_%28cropped%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1051" data-file-height="1497" /></a><figcaption>Richard performing in 2017</figcaption></figure> In October 2011, Richard released his <a href="/wiki/Soulicious_(Cliff_Richard_album)" title="Soulicious (Cliff Richard album)">Soulicious</a> album, containing duets with American soul singers including <a href="/wiki/Percy_Sledge" title="Percy Sledge">Percy Sledge</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ashford_and_Simpson" class="mw-redirect" title="Ashford and Simpson">Ashford and Simpson</a>, <a href="/wiki/Roberta_Flack" title="Roberta Flack">Roberta Flack</a>, <a href="/wiki/Freda_Payne" title="Freda Payne">Freda Payne</a> and <a href="/wiki/Candi_Staton" title="Candi Staton">Candi Staton</a>.<a href="#cite_note-66">[66]</a> The album was produced by <a href="/wiki/Lamont_Dozier" title="Lamont Dozier">Lamont Dozier</a> and was supported by a short UK arena tour. Soulicious became Richard's 41st top 10 UK hit album. He was among the performers at the <a href="/wiki/Diamond_Jubilee_of_Elizabeth_II" title="Diamond Jubilee of Elizabeth II">Diamond Jubilee</a> concert held outside <a href="/wiki/Buckingham_Palace" title="Buckingham Palace">Buckingham Palace</a> in June 2012.<a href="#cite_note-67">[67]</a> On 30 June 2012, Richard helped to carry the Olympic torch from <a href="/wiki/Derby" title="Derby">Derby</a> to <a href="/wiki/Birmingham" title="Birmingham">Birmingham</a> as part of the torch relay for the <a href="/wiki/2012_Summer_Olympics" title="2012 Summer Olympics">2012 Summer Olympics</a> in London. Richard said that his run with the Olympic torch would be one of his top 10 memories.<a href="#cite_note-68">[68]</a> Richard was involved in a campaign to extend copyright on sound recordings in the UK from 50 to 95 years, and extend the number of years on which a musician can receive royalties. The campaign was initially unsuccessful, and the UK copyright on many of Richard's early recordings expired in 2008.<a href="#cite_note-69">[69]</a> In 2013, following another campaign, copyright on sound recordings was extended to 70 years after first publication to the public for works still in copyright at that point. This means Richard's recordings between 1958 and 1962 are out of copyright in the UK, but those from 1963 will be in copyright until 2034.<a href="#cite_note-70">[70]</a> In November 2013, Richard released the 100th album of his career, <a href="/wiki/The_Fabulous_Rock_%27n%27_Roll_Songbook" title="The Fabulous Rock 'n' Roll Songbook">The Fabulous Rock 'n' Roll Songbook</a>. By that point, Richard had released 47 studio albums, 35 compilations, 11 live albums and 7 film soundtracks.<a href="#cite_note-71">[71]</a> Richard was scheduled to open for <a href="/wiki/Morrissey" title="Morrissey">Morrissey</a> at a live concert at New York's 19,000-capacity <a href="/wiki/Barclays_Center" title="Barclays Center">Barclays Center</a> on 21 June 2014.<a href="#cite_note-72">[72]</a><a href="#cite_note-73">[73]</a> Morrissey said that he was "honoured and thrilled" to have Richard on the bill.<a href="#cite_note-74">[74]</a> It was reported on 16 June 2014 that Morrissey had cancelled the concert after collapsing with an "acute fever". Richard announced that he would stage a free show for fans in New York on the same night the cancelled concert was due to take place.<a href="#cite_note-75">[75]</a> In October 2015, Richard performed on tour to mark his 75th birthday. He took to the stage across seven cities in the UK, including six nights at London's Royal Albert Hall, where he has performed on over 100 occasions during his career.<a href="#cite_note-76">[76]</a><a href="#cite_note-77">[77]</a> Richard's 2015 tour received a positive review from <a href="/wiki/The_Guardian" title="The Guardian">The Guardian</a>'s rock music critic Dave Simpson.<a href="#cite_note-78">[78]</a> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:CliffRAH241021_(8_of_54)_(51629985922)_(cropped).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/CliffRAH241021_%288_of_54%29_%2851629985922%29_%28cropped%29.jpg/220px-CliffRAH241021_%288_of_54%29_%2851629985922%29_%28cropped%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="237" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/CliffRAH241021_%288_of_54%29_%2851629985922%29_%28cropped%29.jpg/330px-CliffRAH241021_%288_of_54%29_%2851629985922%29_%28cropped%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/CliffRAH241021_%288_of_54%29_%2851629985922%29_%28cropped%29.jpg/440px-CliffRAH241021_%288_of_54%29_%2851629985922%29_%28cropped%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2770" data-file-height="2984" /></a><figcaption>Richard performing in 2021</figcaption></figure> In August 2018, Richard announced the release of the album <a href="/wiki/Rise_Up_(Cliff_Richard_album)" title="Rise Up (Cliff Richard album)">Rise Up</a>, which includes new material. The first single of the album, "Rise Up", was released in vinyl format and reached No. 1 on the UK Vinyl Singles Chart in October 2018.<a href="#cite_note-79">[79]</a> He performed a duet with Welsh singer <a href="/wiki/Bonnie_Tyler" title="Bonnie Tyler">Bonnie Tyler</a> on "Taking Control", which appeared on her 2019 studio album, <a href="/wiki/Between_the_Earth_and_the_Stars_(Bonnie_Tyler_album)" title="Between the Earth and the Stars (Bonnie Tyler album)">Between the Earth and the Stars</a>. In 2020 Richard released the album <a href="/wiki/Music..._The_Air_That_I_Breathe" title="Music... The Air That I Breathe">Music... The Air That I Breathe</a>. On 4 July 2022, Richard sang his 1963 hit "Summer Holiday" at the <a href="/wiki/2022_Wimbledon_Championships" title="2022 Wimbledon Championships">2022 Wimbledon Championships</a>, as part of the Centenary Celebration.<a href="#cite_note-80">[80]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Criticism_of_the_music_industry_and_commercial_support">Criticism of the music industry and commercial support</h2></div> Richard has openly complained about the lack of commercial support he receives from radio stations and record labels. He spoke about this on <a href="/wiki/The_Alan_Titchmarsh_Show" title="The Alan Titchmarsh Show">The Alan Titchmarsh Show</a> on <a href="/wiki/ITV_(TV_network)" title="ITV (TV network)">ITV</a> in December 2007, pointing out that while new bands needed airplay for promotion and sales, long-established artists such as himself also relied upon airplay for the same reasons. He also noted that 1980s radio stations did play his records and that this went some way to help sales and maintain his media presence. In the <a href="/wiki/BBC_Radio_2" title="BBC Radio 2">BBC Radio 2</a> documentary Cliff – Take Another Look, he pointed out that many documentaries charting the history of British music (e.g. <a href="/wiki/I%27m_in_a_Rock_%27n%27_Roll_Band!" title="I'm in a Rock 'n' Roll Band!">I'm in a Rock 'n' Roll Band!</a>) fail to mention him (or the Shadows).<a href="#cite_note-autogenerated1-81">[81]</a> In 1998, <a href="/wiki/Chris_Evans_(presenter)" title="Chris Evans (presenter)">Chris Evans</a>, the then breakfast show host on <a href="/wiki/Virgin_Radio" title="Virgin Radio">Virgin Radio</a>, vowed he would never again play a record by Richard, stating that he was "too old".<a href="#cite_note-82">[82]</a><a href="#cite_note-83">[83]</a> In June 2004, British disc jockey <a href="/wiki/Tony_Blackburn" title="Tony Blackburn">Tony Blackburn</a> was suspended from his radio job at <a href="/wiki/Classic_Gold_Digital_Network" title="Classic Gold Digital Network">Classic Gold Digital</a> for playing records by Richard against station policy. The head of programmes, Paul Baker, sent an e-mail to Blackburn stating that Richard "doesn't match our brand values. He's not on the playlist, and you must stop playing him." On Blackburn's next morning breakfast show, he read a print-out of the e-mail live on air to the show's 400,000 listeners and went on to play two songs by Richard. Classic Gold managing director John Baish later confirmed Blackburn's suspension from the show.<a href="#cite_note-84">[84]</a> In 2011, digital station <a href="/wiki/Absolute_Radio" title="Absolute Radio">Absolute Radio</a> '60s, dedicated to playing popular music from the 1960s, announced they would not be playing any of Richard's records because they said they did not fit "the cool sound... we're trying to create". DJ <a href="/wiki/Pete_Mitchell_(broadcaster)" title="Pete Mitchell (broadcaster)">Pete Mitchell</a> said: "Timeless acts of the decade that remain relevant today are <a href="/wiki/The_Beatles" title="The Beatles">the Beatles</a>, <a href="/wiki/The_Rolling_Stones" title="The Rolling Stones">the Stones</a>, <a href="/wiki/The_Doors" title="The Doors">the Doors</a> and <a href="/wiki/The_Who" title="The Who">the Who</a>, not Sir Cliff." Richard responded to this by saying: "They're lying to themselves, and more importantly they're lying to the public."<a href="#cite_note-85">[85]</a> Richard has spoken of his irritation about other stars who are praised after taking drugs.<a href="#cite_note-autogenerated3-86">[86]</a> In 2009, Richard said he was the "most radical rock-and-roll singer Britain has ever seen" as he did not indulge in drugs or sexual promiscuity.<a href="#cite_note-87">[87]</a> Richard said he is proud that he never adopted the hedonistic lifestyle of a typical rock star. He said: "I've never wanted to trash a hotel room."<a href="#cite_note-88">[88]</a> Richard has criticised the music industry for encouraging artists to court controversy. In November 2013, he said: "The music industry has changed drastically and that damages young artists. This industry can be very destructive."<a href="#cite_note-autogenerated4-89">[89]</a> Richard expressed concern about the sexually explicit public image of singer <a href="/wiki/Miley_Cyrus" title="Miley Cyrus">Miley Cyrus</a>, following controversy surrounding a semi-naked video for her song "<a href="/wiki/Wrecking_Ball_(Miley_Cyrus_song)" title="Wrecking Ball (Miley Cyrus song)">Wrecking Ball</a>".<a href="#cite_note-autogenerated4-89">[89]</a> In the 1970s, Richard said that he was disturbed by the visual imagery and mock horror of singer <a href="/wiki/Alice_Cooper" title="Alice Cooper">Alice Cooper</a>.<a href="#cite_note-90">[90]</a> In 1997, Richard said of the rock band <a href="/wiki/Oasis_(band)" title="Oasis (band)">Oasis</a>: "It's just a shame that part of what gives them their kick is their self-destructive impulse."<a href="#cite_note-autogenerated7-91">[91]</a> In an article for <a href="/wiki/The_Guardian" title="The Guardian">The Guardian</a> in 2011, the journalist <a href="/wiki/Sam_Leith" title="Sam Leith">Sam Leith</a> wrote of Richard's lack of commercial support among radio stations: "His uncompromising Christianity, his clean-living ways, and his connoisseurship of the fruits of his Portuguese winery have made him an object of incomprehension, even ridicule, for the uncultured, alcopop-drinking younger generation."<a href="#cite_note-92">[92]</a> Also writing in The Guardian, <a href="/wiki/John_Robb_(musician)" title="John Robb (musician)">John Robb</a> opined that because Richard has rebelled against the drink and drugs culture of typical rock stars, this "rebelling against rebellion" has made Richard something of a <a href="/wiki/Counterculture" title="Counterculture">countercultural</a> icon.<a href="#cite_note-93">[93]</a> In December 2013, Richard said that he felt two of his singles, "<a href="/wiki/Mistletoe_and_Wine" title="Mistletoe and Wine">Mistletoe and Wine</a>" and "<a href="/wiki/The_Millennium_Prayer" title="The Millennium Prayer">The Millennium Prayer</a>", had created a negative reaction against him. He said: "Airplay is vital for single hits. The only way I can have a fair competition is if your records are on the radio. There is an <a href="/wiki/Ageism" title="Ageism">ageism</a> in the radio industry. If you ask me to record a new song, I'm not sure it would get the support it needs."<a href="#cite_note-94">[94]</a> Author and rock music critic <a href="/wiki/Tony_Parsons_(British_journalist)" title="Tony Parsons (British journalist)">Tony Parsons</a> said: "If you don't like at least some Cliff Richard, then you don't like pop music".<a href="#cite_note-independent1-95">[95]</a> <a href="/wiki/Sting_(musician)" title="Sting (musician)">Sting</a> also defended Richard, stating: "Cliff Richard is in my opinion one of Britain's finest singers technically and emotionally."<a href="#cite_note-96">[96]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Personal_life">Personal life</h2></div> Richard's father, Rodger Webb, died in 1961, aged 56, which had a great impact on Richard. He later said: "My father died very young. He missed the best parts of my career. When my father was sick, we became very close."<a href="#cite_note-97">[97]</a>[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability#Self-published_sources" title="Wikipedia:Verifiability">self-published source</a>] Richard's mother, Dorothy, died in October 2007, aged 87, after a decade with <a href="/wiki/Alzheimer%27s_disease" title="Alzheimer's disease">Alzheimer's disease</a>. In a 2006 interview, he spoke about the difficulties he and his sisters had in dealing with their mother's condition.<a href="#cite_note-patrons-98">[98]</a> Richard is a lifelong bachelor.<a href="#cite_note-autogenerated5-99">[99]</a> In a three-page letter written in October 1961 to "his first serious girlfriend",<a href="#cite_note-news.bbc.co.uk-100">[100]</a> Australian dancer Delia Wicks, which was made public in April 2010 after her death from cancer, Richard wrote, "Being a pop singer I have to give up one priceless thing – the right to any lasting relationship with any special girl. I've just had to make, probably, one of the biggest decisions I'm ever going to make and I'm hoping that it won't hurt you too much."<a href="#cite_note-autogenerated5-99">[99]</a> The couple had been dating for 18 months. In the letter he goes on to say, "I couldn't give up my career, besides the fact that my mother and sisters, since my father's death, rely on me completely. I have showbiz in my blood now and I would be lost without it." Richard urged her to "find someone who is free to love you as you deserve to be loved" and who "is able to marry you".<a href="#cite_note-news.bbc.co.uk-100">[100]</a> After Delia Wicks died in 2010, aged 71, her brother Graham Wicks said that she had been "devastated" by Richard's decision to end their relationship, describing Richard as "a very pleasant man".<a href="#cite_note-autogenerated5-99">[99]</a> At the age of 22, a year after his relationship with Delia Wicks ended, Richard had a brief romance with the actress <a href="/wiki/Una_Stubbs" title="Una Stubbs">Una Stubbs</a>.<a href="#cite_note-independent1-95">[95]</a> Later in the 1960s, Richard considered marriage to the dancer Jackie Irving. Richard described Irving as "utterly beautiful" and says for a time they were "inseparable".<a href="#cite_note-telegraph1-101">[101]</a> Irving went on to marry <a href="/wiki/Adam_Faith" title="Adam Faith">Adam Faith</a>. In his autobiography, Richard stressed that "sex is not one of the things that drives me", but he also wrote of his seduction by Carol Costa, who at the time was the estranged wife of <a href="/wiki/Jet_Harris" title="Jet Harris">Jet Harris</a>.<a href="#cite_note-telegraph1-101">[101]</a> In the 1980s, Richard considered asking <a href="/wiki/Sue_Barker" title="Sue Barker">Sue Barker</a>,<a href="#cite_note-telegraph1-101">[101]</a> a former French Open tennis champion and <a href="/wiki/The_Championships,_Wimbledon" class="mw-redirect" title="The Championships, Wimbledon">Wimbledon</a> semi-finalist,<a href="#cite_note-102">[102]</a> if she would agree to marry him. In 2008, Richard said of his relationship with Barker: "I seriously contemplated asking her to marry me, but in the end I realised that I didn't love her quite enough to commit the rest of my life to her."<a href="#cite_note-telegraph1-101">[101]</a> Richard first met Barker in 1982, when she was aged 25. Their romance attracted considerable media attention after Richard flew to Denmark to watch her play in a tennis match and they were later photographed cuddling and holding hands at <a href="/wiki/The_Championships,_Wimbledon" class="mw-redirect" title="The Championships, Wimbledon">Wimbledon</a>.<a href="#cite_note-103">[103]</a><a href="#cite_note-104">[104]</a> In an interview in February 1983, Richard spoke of the possibility of marriage with her. He said: "I'm seeing Sue, the only girl I want to see at the moment and if marriage comes on the horizon, I shall relish it."<a href="#cite_note-105">[105]</a> In September 1983, Richard said that he had no immediate plans to marry Barker. He said: "It's not vital to get married and it's not vital to be a father. But I would like to settle down and have a family one day."<a href="#cite_note-106">[106]</a> In July 1984, Barker said of her romance with Richard: "I love him, he's great and I'm sure we love each other."<a href="#cite_note-107">[107]</a> In 1986, after Richard's romance with Barker had ended and she began dating tennis player <a href="/wiki/Steve_Shaw_(tennis)" title="Steve Shaw (tennis)">Stephen Shaw</a>, Richard said that he was still a friend of Barker. He said: "We have a mutual respect for each other and that means a lot to me."<a href="#cite_note-autogenerated6-108">[108]</a> When later asked why he has never married, Richard said: "I've had a few false alarms. I've been in love, but marriage is a big commitment and being an artist consumes a great deal of time."<a href="#cite_note-autogenerated2-109">[109]</a> He said that in the early 1970s he was in love with the singer and actress <a href="/wiki/Olivia_Newton-John" title="Olivia Newton-John">Olivia Newton-John</a>. Richard said: "At the time when I and many of us were in love with Olivia she was engaged to someone else. I'm afraid I lost the chance."<a href="#cite_note-autogenerated2-109">[109]</a> In 1988, Richard's nephew, Philip Harrison, spent the first four months of his life in a children's hospital suffering from serious breathing problems. Richard later helped to raise money for the hospital in east London and said that his nephew "had a terrible time but the hospital saved his life".<a href="#cite_note-charity-110">[110]</a><a href="#cite_note-111">[111]</a> Although he has never married, Richard has rarely lived alone. For many years, he shared his main home with his charity and promotion schedules manager, Bill Latham, and Latham's mother.<a href="#cite_note-112">[112]</a><a href="#cite_note-113">[113]</a> In 1982, Richard described them as his "second family".<a href="#cite_note-Jobson-114">[114]</a> Latham's girlfriend, Jill, also lived at the house in <a href="/wiki/Weybridge" title="Weybridge">Weybridge</a>, Surrey, with them for a time.<a href="#cite_note-independent1-95">[95]</a> In 1993, Bill Latham said of Richard's bachelor status: "His freedom has meant that he has been able to do much more than if he had a family. He always goes the extra mile. If he was to have a relationship, he would give it everything. So because his commitments have been his career, his faith, and more latterly, tennis, he has given himself wholeheartedly to those three activities."<a href="#cite_note-115">[115]</a> Richard often declines discussion about close relationships, and when asked about suggestions that he may be homosexual has stated categorically that he is not. When the suggestions were first put to him in the late 1970s, Richard responded by saying: "It's untrue. People are very unfair with their criticism and their judgements. I've had girlfriends. But people seem to think that if a bloke doesn't sleep around he must be gay. Marriage is a very special thing to me. I'm certainly not going to do it just to make other people feel satisfied."<a href="#cite_note-Jobson-114">[114]</a> In 1986, Richard said that rumours about his being homosexual had previously been "very painful" to him.<a href="#cite_note-autogenerated6-108">[108]</a> When asked in 1992 if he had ever considered the possibility that he might be gay, he responded: "No".<a href="#cite_note-turner373-116">[116]</a> Richard said: "Even if I got married tomorrow there would be a group of people who would believe what they wanted to believe. All that counts is what your family and friends know and they all trust and respect me. What the people outside think, I have no control over."<a href="#cite_note-turner373-116">[116]</a> Later in 1996, Richard said: "I'm aware of the rumours, but I am not gay."<a href="#cite_note-autogenerated3-86">[86]</a> In 1997, he said: "People who are single shouldn't have to be second-class citizens – we needn't be embarrassed or feel guilty about it, we all have a role to play."<a href="#cite_note-autogenerated7-91">[91]</a> Richard said that his faith in <a href="/wiki/God" title="God">God</a> was tested in 1999 after the murder of his close friend, the British television presenter <a href="/wiki/Jill_Dando" title="Jill Dando">Jill Dando</a>. He said: "I was really angry with God. It shook me rigid that someone as beautiful, talented and harmless could have been killed."<a href="#cite_note-117">[117]</a> Richard said that Dando had many likeable qualities and described her as "a very genuine person". He said of Dando's murder: "It is very difficult to understand and I find it all very confusing."<a href="#cite_note-118">[118]</a> He attended her funeral in May 1999 in <a href="/wiki/Weston-super-Mare" title="Weston-super-Mare">Weston-super-Mare</a>, Somerset.<a href="#cite_note-119">[119]</a> Richard has spoken of his friendship with John McElynn, an American former missionary whom he met in 2001 on a visit to New York City.<a href="#cite_note-120">[120]</a> In 2008, Richard said: "John now spends most of his time looking after my properties, which means I don't have to. John and I have over time struck up a close friendship. He has also become a companion, which is great because I don't like living alone, even now."<a href="#cite_note-telegraph1-101">[101]</a> In an interview with <a href="/wiki/David_Frost" title="David Frost">David Frost</a> in 2002, Richard said that his many good friends have prevented him from feeling lonely and he has always got someone he can talk to.<a href="#cite_note-121">[121]</a> Richard has been a family friend of the Northern Irish broadcaster <a href="/wiki/Gloria_Hunniford" title="Gloria Hunniford">Gloria Hunniford</a> for over fifty years. When Hunniford's daughter <a href="/wiki/Caron_Keating" title="Caron Keating">Caron Keating</a> was diagnosed with breast cancer and chose to keep her illness private from the public, Richard was among a small close circle of friends who knew of Keating's condition. When Keating died in April 2004, Richard attended her funeral in Kent and performed his song "Miss You Nights" in tribute to her.<a href="#cite_note-122">[122]</a><a href="#cite_note-123">[123]</a> In 2006, Richard received a Portuguese Order in which he was appointed <a href="/wiki/Order_of_Prince_Henry" title="Order of Prince Henry">Commander of the Order of Prince Henry</a> (ComIH),<a href="#cite_note-cliff_henry-124">[124]</a> in recognition of his forty years of personal and business involvement in that country, which included investments in <a href="/wiki/Winemaking" title="Winemaking">winemaking</a> and a house in the <a href="/wiki/Algarve" title="Algarve">Algarve</a>, where he has spent part of the year throughout the decades.<a href="#cite_note-125">[125]</a> Richard finished No. 56 in the 2002 <a href="/wiki/100_Greatest_Britons" title="100 Greatest Britons">100 Greatest Britons</a> list, sponsored by the BBC and voted for by the public. In his 2008 autobiography, Richard wrote that his views on certain issues are less judgemental than when he was younger.<a href="#cite_note-126">[126]</a> He called on the <a href="/wiki/Church_of_England" title="Church of England">Church of England</a> to affirm people's commitment in <a href="/wiki/Same-sex_marriage" title="Same-sex marriage">same-sex marriage</a>.<a href="#cite_note-indo-127">[127]</a> He wrote: "In the end, I believe, people are going to be judged for what they are. It seems to me that commitment is the issue, and if anyone comes to me and says: 'This is my partner – we are committed to each other,' then I don't care what their sexuality is. I'm not going to judge – I'll leave that to God."<a href="#cite_note-telegraph1-101">[101]</a> In 2009, the British media reported on a growing friendship between Richard and <a href="/wiki/Cilla_Black" title="Cilla Black">Cilla Black</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_Daily_Telegraph" title="The Daily Telegraph">The Daily Telegraph</a> said that Richard and Black looked at properties together in Miami and were regularly seen together in Barbados, where they both owned villas. Richard and Black reportedly enjoyed each other's company dining together in Marbella and watching tennis in the Royal Box at <a href="/wiki/The_Championships,_Wimbledon" class="mw-redirect" title="The Championships, Wimbledon">Wimbledon</a>.<a href="#cite_note-128">[128]</a> After Black died in August 2015, Richard described her as "incredibly gifted" and "full of heart". He said: "She was a very special person, and I have lost a very wonderful friend. I will miss her dearly."<a href="#cite_note-129">[129]</a> Richard performed the song "Faithful One" in tribute to Black at her funeral in Liverpool.<a href="#cite_note-130">[130]</a> In 2010, Richard confirmed that he is no longer a resident of the United Kingdom and had been granted citizenship by Barbados. He said: "I'm officially a non-resident [of the UK], although I will always be British and proud of it."<a href="#cite_note-barbados-2">[2]</a> He currently divides his time between living in Barbados and Portugal.<a href="#cite_note-Portugal-14">[14]</a> When asked in February 2013 if he had regrets about not starting a family, Richard said that if he had been married with children he could not have devoted so much time to his career. He said: "My three sisters have children, and it's been wonderful to watch them grow up, get married and start families of their own. I've made sure I've always played a part in their lives. So while I think I would have been a good father, I've given myself to my family and I wouldn't have it any other way. My 'freedom' allows me to continue my career. Had I been married, with children, I wouldn't be able to do what I do now."<a href="#cite_note-131">[131]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Nationwide_Festival_of_Light">Nationwide Festival of Light</h3></div> In 1971, Richard was a leading supporter of the <a href="/wiki/Nationwide_Festival_of_Light" title="Nationwide Festival of Light">Nationwide Festival of Light</a>, a movement formed by British Christians who were concerned about the development of the <a href="/wiki/Permissive_society" title="Permissive society">permissive society</a>. Richard joined public figures such as <a href="/wiki/Malcolm_Muggeridge" title="Malcolm Muggeridge">Malcolm Muggeridge</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mary_Whitehouse" title="Mary Whitehouse">Mary Whitehouse</a> and Bishop <a href="/wiki/Trevor_Huddleston" title="Trevor Huddleston">Trevor Huddleston</a> to demonstrate in London "for love and family life, against pornography and moral pollution". Muggeridge criticised the media as being "largely in the hands of those who for one reason or another favour the present Gadarene slide into decadence and Godlessness".<a href="#cite_note-132">[132]</a> One of the targets for the Festival of Light's campaign was the growth of sexually explicit films.<a href="#cite_note-133">[133]</a> Richard was one of approximately 30,000 people who gathered at London's <a href="/wiki/Trafalgar_Square" title="Trafalgar Square">Trafalgar Square</a> for a demonstration. One focus of their protest was against the Swedish sex education film <a href="/wiki/Language_of_Love" title="Language of Love">Language of Love</a>, which was showing at a nearby cinema.<a href="#cite_note-134">[134]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Philanthropy">Philanthropy</h3></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Cliff_Richard_Denmark_2015_ubt.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/Cliff_Richard_Denmark_2015_ubt.jpg/220px-Cliff_Richard_Denmark_2015_ubt.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="124" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/Cliff_Richard_Denmark_2015_ubt.jpg/330px-Cliff_Richard_Denmark_2015_ubt.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/Cliff_Richard_Denmark_2015_ubt.jpg/440px-Cliff_Richard_Denmark_2015_ubt.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3419" data-file-height="1926" /></a><figcaption>Richard <a href="/wiki/List_of_celebrities_who_own_wineries_and_vineyards" title="List of celebrities who own wineries and vineyards">promoting</a> his wine in Denmark, 2015</figcaption></figure> Since March 1966, Richard has followed the practice of giving away at least one-tenth of his income to charity.<a href="#cite_note-135">[135]</a> Richard has stated that two biblical principles have guided him in how to use his money. He said: "Firstly, it was the love of money (not money itself) that was the root of all evil. Secondly, to be good and responsible stewards of what was entrusted to us."<a href="#cite_note-136">[136]</a> In 1990, Richard said: "Those of us who have something to offer have to be prepared to give all the time."<a href="#cite_note-charity-110">[110]</a> For over forty years, Richard has been a supporter of <a href="/wiki/Tearfund" title="Tearfund">Tearfund</a>, a Christian charity that aims to tackle poverty in many countries across the world. He has made overseas visits to see their work in Uganda, Bangladesh and Brazil. Richard has said: "Playing a part in relieving poverty is, as I see it, the responsibility of us all."<a href="#cite_note-137">[137]</a> Richard has donated to the dementia research charity, <a href="/wiki/Alzheimer%27s_Research_UK" title="Alzheimer's Research UK">Alzheimer's Research UK</a>. He has helped to raise funds and awareness of the disease by speaking publicly about his mother's condition.<a href="#cite_note-patrons-98">[98]</a> Richard has also supported numerous UK charities over many years through the Cliff Richard Charitable Trust, both through donations and by making personal visits to schools, churches, hospitals, and homes for special needs children. Richard's passion for tennis, which was encouraged by his former girlfriend, Sue Barker, also led him in 1991 to establish the Cliff Richard Tennis Foundation. The charity has encouraged thousands of primary schools in the UK to introduce the sport, with over 200,000 children taking part in the tennis sessions which tour the country. The foundation has since become part of the charitable wing of the <a href="/wiki/Lawn_Tennis_Association" title="Lawn Tennis Association">Lawn Tennis Association</a>.<a href="#cite_note-autogenerated3-86">[86]</a><a href="#cite_note-138">[138]</a><a href="#cite_note-139">[139]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Scottish_independence_referendum">Scottish independence referendum</h3></div> In August 2014, Richard was one of 200 public figures who were signatories to a letter to <a href="/wiki/The_Guardian" title="The Guardian">The Guardian</a> expressing their hope that Scotland would vote to remain part of the United Kingdom in September's <a href="/wiki/2014_Scottish_independence_referendum" title="2014 Scottish independence referendum">referendum on that issue</a>.<a href="#cite_note-140">[140]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Property_search,_investigation_and_BBC_litigation">Property search, investigation and BBC litigation</h2></div> In August 2014, Richard's apartment in Berkshire was searched after a complaint to the <a href="/wiki/Metropolitan_Police" title="Metropolitan Police">Metropolitan Police</a>'s <a href="/wiki/Operation_Yewtree" title="Operation Yewtree">Operation Yewtree</a>, which investigated sexual misconduct allegations in the wake of the <a href="/wiki/Jimmy_Savile_sexual_abuse_scandal" title="Jimmy Savile sexual abuse scandal">Jimmy Savile scandal</a>.<a href="#cite_note-141">[141]</a> Richard was not arrested, and strongly denied the allegations.<a href="#cite_note-142">[142]</a><a href="#cite_note-GuardAug14-143">[143]</a> The BBC was criticised for its coverage of the search.<a href="#cite_note-144">[144]</a> The former <a href="/wiki/Director_of_Public_Prosecutions_(England_and_Wales)" title="Director of Public Prosecutions (England and Wales)">Director of Public Prosecutions</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ken_Macdonald" title="Ken Macdonald">Lord Macdonald of River Glaven, QC</a>, criticised the police force for its "completely disreputable conduct" and said its action could make the warrant unlawful.<a href="#cite_note-hamilton-145">[145]</a> Richard pulled out of a visit to the <a href="/wiki/US_Open_(tennis)" title="US Open (tennis)">US Open</a> tennis championships, turned down the freedom of his adopted Portuguese home city of <a href="/wiki/Albufeira" title="Albufeira">Albufeira</a>, and cancelled a scheduled appearance at <a href="/wiki/Canterbury_Cathedral" title="Canterbury Cathedral">Canterbury Cathedral</a> because he did not want the event to be "overshadowed by the false allegation".<a href="#cite_note-146">[146]</a> He subsequently returned to the UK and voluntarily met with and was interviewed by members of <a href="/wiki/South_Yorkshire_Police" title="South Yorkshire Police">South Yorkshire Police</a>.<a href="#cite_note-147">[147]</a> He was never arrested or criminally charged.<a href="#cite_note-148">[148]</a> Subsequently, David Crompton, chief constable of South Yorkshire Police, was criticised for his interactions with the BBC, and publicly apologised to Richard.<a href="#cite_note-plunkett-149">[149]</a> In February 2015, South Yorkshire Police announced that the inquiry into the alleged offences had increased, and would be continuing. Richard subsequently released a statement maintaining that the allegations were "absurd and untrue".<a href="#cite_note-150">[150]</a><a href="#cite_note-151">[151]</a><a href="#cite_note-152">[152]</a> The development came a day after an independent report had concluded that South Yorkshire Police had "interfered with the singer's privacy" by telling the BBC about the August 2014 property search. A review by former chief constable Andy Trotter said South Yorkshire Police had breached police guidance on protecting the identity of those under investigation and the handling of the search had dented the force's reputation.<a href="#cite_note-153">[153]</a> The BBC's tip-off regarding the search reportedly came from within Operation Yewtree, although Crompton said he could not be certain that the leak originated from there.<a href="#cite_note-154">[154]</a> In May 2016, South Yorkshire Police sent a file of evidence to the <a href="/wiki/Crown_Prosecution_Service" title="Crown Prosecution Service">Crown Prosecution Service</a>.<a href="#cite_note-BBC-36261170-155">[155]</a> The following month, the CPS announced that after reviewing "evidence relating to claims of non-recent sexual offences dating between 1958 and 1983 made by four men", there was "insufficient evidence" to charge Richard with an offence, and that no further action against him would be taken.<a href="#cite_note-156">[156]</a><a href="#cite_note-CPS-157">[157]</a> Richard said he was "obviously thrilled that the vile accusations and the resulting investigation have finally been brought to a close". But he said his naming by the media, despite not being charged, meant he had been "hung out like live bait".<a href="#cite_note-CPS-157">[157]</a> South Yorkshire Police later "apologised wholeheartedly" to Richard after its investigation into the singer was dropped on 16 June 2016.<a href="#cite_note-158">[158]</a> Richard commented: "My reputation will not be fully vindicated because the CPS's policy is to only say something general about there being 'insufficient' evidence. How can there be evidence for something that never took place?"<a href="#cite_note-159">[159]</a> It was subsequently reported that during the 22-month police investigation a man was arrested over a plot to blackmail Richard. The unnamed man in his forties contacted Richard's aides and threatened to spread "false stories" unless he received a sum of money.<a href="#cite_note-160">[160]</a> On 21 June 2016, the BBC apologised publicly to Richard for causing distress after the controversial broadcast.<a href="#cite_note-161">[161]</a> On 27 September 2016, the Crown Prosecution Service announced that the decision not to prosecute Richard over claims of historical sex offences had been upheld. The CPS reviewed the evidence following applications by two of his accusers,<a href="#cite_note-162">[162]</a> and concluded that the decision not to charge Richard was correct.<a href="#cite_note-163">[163]</a> In October 2016, it was reported that Richard was suing the BBC and South Yorkshire Police. Legal papers were filed at the <a href="/wiki/High_Court_of_Justice" title="High Court of Justice">High Court</a> in London on 6 October 2016.<a href="#cite_note-164">[164]</a> South Yorkshire Police later agreed to pay Richard £400,000 after settling a claim he brought against the force.<a href="#cite_note-165">[165]</a> On 12 April 2018, the case against the BBC opened in the High Court. It was reported that Richard was seeking "very substantial" damages.<a href="#cite_note-166">[166]</a> On 13 April, Richard gave evidence for more than an hour, describing the television coverage as "shocking and upsetting".<a href="#cite_note-167">[167]</a> His written statement was made available online by his lawyers, Simkins LLP.<a href="#cite_note-168">[168]</a><a href="#cite_note-169">[169]</a> On 18 July 2018, Richard won his High Court case against the BBC and was awarded £210,000 in damages.<a href="#cite_note-170">[170]</a><a href="#cite_note-171">[171]</a> On 15 August 2018, the BBC stated they would not appeal against the judgment. The BBC repeated an apology for the distress that Richard had been through.<a href="#cite_note-waterson-172">[172]</a> <a href="/wiki/The_Guardian" title="The Guardian">The Guardian</a> estimated that the BBC's costs for legal fees and damages had reached £1.9 million after losing the case.<a href="#cite_note-waterson-172">[172]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Cultural_significance_and_impact">Cultural significance and impact</h2></div> Cliff Richard's 1958 hit "Move It" is widely regarded as the first authentic <a href="/wiki/British_rock_and_roll" title="British rock and roll">British rock and roll</a> record, and "laid the foundations" for the Beatles and <a href="/wiki/Merseybeat" class="mw-redirect" title="Merseybeat">Merseybeat</a> music.<a href="#cite_note-173">[173]</a> <a href="/wiki/John_Lennon" title="John Lennon">John Lennon</a> reportedly said of Richard that before Cliff and the Shadows, there had been nothing worth listening to in British music.<a href="#cite_note-174">[174]</a><a href="#cite_note-175">[175]</a> His successful performing and recording career in the UK has extended over six decades.<a href="#cite_note-176">[176]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Discography">Discography</h2></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main articles: <a href="/wiki/Cliff_Richard_albums_discography" title="Cliff Richard albums discography">Cliff Richard albums discography</a>, <a href="/wiki/Cliff_Richard_singles_discography" title="Cliff Richard singles discography">Cliff Richard singles discography</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Cliff_Richard_videography" class="mw-redirect" title="Cliff Richard videography">Cliff Richard videography</a></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1184024115">.mw-parser-output .div-col{margin-top:0.3em;column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .div-col-small{font-size:90%}.mw-parser-output .div-col-rules{column-rule:1px solid #aaa}.mw-parser-output .div-col dl,.mw-parser-output .div-col ol,.mw-parser-output .div-col ul{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .div-col li,.mw-parser-output .div-col dd{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}</style><div class="div-col" style="column-width: 25em;"> <ul><li>1959: <a href="/wiki/Cliff_(album)" title="Cliff (album)">Cliff</a></li> <li>1959: <a href="/wiki/Cliff_Sings" title="Cliff Sings">Cliff Sings</a></li> <li>1960: <a href="/wiki/Me_and_My_Shadows" title="Me and My Shadows">Me and My Shadows</a></li> <li>1961: <a href="/wiki/Listen_to_Cliff!" title="Listen to Cliff!">Listen to Cliff!</a></li> <li>1961: <a href="/wiki/21_Today" title="21 Today">21 Today</a></li> <li>1961: <a href="/wiki/The_Young_Ones_(album)" title="The Young Ones (album)">The Young Ones</a></li> <li>1962: <a href="/wiki/32_Minutes_and_17_Seconds_with_Cliff_Richard" title="32 Minutes and 17 Seconds with Cliff Richard">32 Minutes and 17 Seconds with Cliff Richard</a></li> <li>1963: <a href="/wiki/Summer_Holiday_(album)" title="Summer Holiday (album)">Summer Holiday</a></li> <li>1963: <a href="/wiki/When_in_Spain" title="When in Spain">When in Spain</a></li> <li>1964: <a href="/wiki/Wonderful_Life_(Cliff_Richard_album)" title="Wonderful Life (Cliff Richard album)">Wonderful Life</a></li> <li>1964: <a href="/wiki/Aladdin_and_His_Wonderful_Lamp_(Cliff_Richard_and_the_Shadows_album)" title="Aladdin and His Wonderful Lamp (Cliff Richard and the Shadows album)">Aladdin and His Wonderful Lamp</a></li> <li>1965: <a href="/wiki/Cliff_Richard_(1965_album)" title="Cliff Richard (1965 album)">Cliff Richard</a></li> <li>1965: <a href="/wiki/When_in_Rome_(Cliff_Richard_album)" title="When in Rome (Cliff Richard album)">When in Rome</a></li> <li>1965: <a href="/wiki/Love_is_Forever_(Cliff_Richard_album)" class="mw-redirect" title="Love is Forever (Cliff Richard album)">Love is Forever</a></li> <li>1966: <a href="/wiki/Kinda_Latin" title="Kinda Latin">Kinda Latin</a></li> <li>1966: <a href="/wiki/Finders_Keepers_(1966_film)#Soundtrack" title="Finders Keepers (1966 film)">Finders Keepers</a></li> <li>1967: <a href="/wiki/Cinderella_(Cliff_Richard_and_the_Shadows_album)" title="Cinderella (Cliff Richard and the Shadows album)">Cinderella</a></li> <li>1967: <a href="/wiki/Don%27t_Stop_Me_Now!" title="Don't Stop Me Now!">Don't Stop Me Now!</a></li> <li>1967: Good News</li> <li>1968: Cliff in Japan</li> <li>1968: <a href="/wiki/Two_a_Penny#Soundtrack" title="Two a Penny">Two a Penny</a></li> <li>1968: Established 1958</li> <li>1969: <a href="/wiki/Sincerely_(Cliff_Richard_album)" title="Sincerely (Cliff Richard album)">Sincerely</a></li> <li>1970: Live at the Talk of the Town</li> <li>1970: About That Man</li> <li>1970: <a href="/wiki/Tracks_%27n_Grooves" title="Tracks 'n Grooves">Tracks 'n Grooves</a></li> <li>1970: His Land</li> <li>1973: Cliff Live in Japan '72</li> <li>1973: <a href="/wiki/Take_Me_High#Soundtrack" title="Take Me High">Take Me High</a></li> <li>1974: Help It Along</li> <li>1974: 31 February Street</li> <li>1975: Japan Tour '74</li> <li>1976: <a href="/wiki/I%27m_Nearly_Famous" title="I'm Nearly Famous">I'm Nearly Famous</a></li> <li>1977: <a href="/wiki/Every_Face_Tells_a_Story" title="Every Face Tells a Story">Every Face Tells a Story</a></li> <li>1978: <a href="/wiki/Small_Corners" title="Small Corners">Small Corners</a></li> <li>1978: <a href="/wiki/Green_Light_(Cliff_Richard_album)" title="Green Light (Cliff Richard album)">Green Light</a></li> <li>1979: <a href="/wiki/Thank_You_Very_Much_(album)" title="Thank You Very Much (album)">Thank You Very Much</a></li> <li>1979: <a href="/wiki/Rock_%27n%27_Roll_Juvenile" title="Rock 'n' Roll Juvenile">Rock 'n' Roll Juvenile</a></li> <li>1980: <a href="/wiki/I%27m_No_Hero" title="I'm No Hero">I'm No Hero</a></li> <li>1981: <a href="/wiki/Wired_for_Sound" title="Wired for Sound">Wired for Sound</a></li> <li>1982: <a href="/wiki/Now_You_See_Me,_Now_You_Don%27t_(album)" title="Now You See Me, Now You Don't (album)">Now You See Me, Now You Don't</a></li> <li>1983: <a href="/wiki/Dressed_for_the_Occasion_(Cliff_Richard_album)" title="Dressed for the Occasion (Cliff Richard album)">Dressed for the Occasion</a></li> <li>1983: <a href="/wiki/Silver_(Cliff_Richard_album)" title="Silver (Cliff Richard album)">Silver</a></li> <li>1984: <a href="/wiki/The_Rock_Connection" title="The Rock Connection">The Rock Connection</a></li> <li>1987: <a href="/wiki/Always_Guaranteed" title="Always Guaranteed">Always Guaranteed</a></li> <li>1989: <a href="/wiki/Stronger_(Cliff_Richard_album)" title="Stronger (Cliff Richard album)">Stronger</a></li> <li>1990: <a href="/wiki/From_a_Distance:_The_Event" title="From a Distance: The Event">From a Distance: The Event</a> (original version)</li> <li>1991: <a href="/wiki/Together_with_Cliff_Richard" title="Together with Cliff Richard">Together with Cliff Richard</a></li> <li>1993: <a href="/wiki/The_Album_(Cliff_Richard_album)" title="The Album (Cliff Richard album)">The Album</a></li> <li>1995: <a href="/wiki/Songs_from_Heathcliff" title="Songs from Heathcliff">Songs from Heathcliff</a></li> <li>1996: <a href="/wiki/Heathcliff_(musical)#Original_cast_recording" title="Heathcliff (musical)">Heathcliff Live</a></li> <li>1998: <a href="/wiki/Real_as_I_Wanna_Be" title="Real as I Wanna Be">Real as I Wanna Be</a></li> <li>2001: <a href="/wiki/Wanted_(Cliff_Richard_album)" title="Wanted (Cliff Richard album)">Wanted</a></li> <li>2002: Live at the ABC Kingston 1962</li> <li>2003: <a href="/wiki/Cliff_at_Christmas" title="Cliff at Christmas">Cliff at Christmas</a></li> <li>2004: The World Tour</li> <li>2004: <a href="/wiki/Something%27s_Goin%27_On" title="Something's Goin' On">Something's Goin' On</a></li> <li>2005: <a href="/wiki/From_a_Distance:_The_Event" title="From a Distance: The Event">From a Distance: The Event</a> (reconfigured version)</li> <li>2006: <a href="/wiki/Two%27s_Company_(Cliff_Richard_album)" title="Two's Company (Cliff Richard album)">Two's Company</a></li> <li>2007: <a href="/wiki/Love..._The_Album" title="Love... The Album">Love... The Album</a></li> <li>2009: <a href="/wiki/Reunited_%E2%80%93_Cliff_Richard_and_The_Shadows" title="Reunited – Cliff Richard and The Shadows">Reunited – Cliff Richard and The Shadows</a></li> <li>2010: <a href="/wiki/Bold_as_Brass_(album)" title="Bold as Brass (album)">Bold as Brass</a></li> <li>2011: <a href="/wiki/Soulicious_(Cliff_Richard_album)" title="Soulicious (Cliff Richard album)">Soulicious</a></li> <li>2012: Let Me Tell You Baby...It's Called Rock 'N' Roll!</li> <li>2013: <a href="/wiki/The_Fabulous_Rock_%27n%27_Roll_Songbook" title="The Fabulous Rock 'n' Roll Songbook">The Fabulous Rock 'n' Roll Songbook</a></li> <li>2016: <a href="/wiki/Just..._Fabulous_Rock_%27n%27_Roll" title="Just... Fabulous Rock 'n' Roll">Just... Fabulous Rock 'n' Roll</a></li> <li>2018: <a href="/wiki/Rise_Up_(Cliff_Richard_album)" title="Rise Up (Cliff Richard album)">Rise Up</a></li> <li>2020: <a href="/wiki/Music..._The_Air_That_I_Breathe" title="Music... The Air That I Breathe">Music... The Air That I Breathe</a></li> <li>2022: <a href="/wiki/Christmas_with_Cliff" title="Christmas with Cliff">Christmas with Cliff</a><a href="#cite_note-TG-177">[177]</a></li> <li>2023: <a href="/wiki/Cliff_with_Strings_%E2%80%93_My_Kinda_Life" title="Cliff with Strings – My Kinda Life">Cliff with Strings – My Kinda Life</a><a href="#cite_note-site-178">[178]</a></li></ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Filmography">Filmography</h2></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1184024115"><div class="div-col"> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Film">Film</h3></div> <ul><li>1959: <a href="/wiki/Serious_Charge" title="Serious Charge">Serious Charge</a></li> <li>1960: <a href="/wiki/Charlie_Drake" title="Charlie Drake">Charlie Drake</a> Stirs it Up - (<a href="/wiki/British_Path%C3%A9" class="mw-redirect" title="British Pathé">British Pathé</a> i.d.1698.22)</li> <li>1960: <a href="/wiki/Expresso_Bongo_(film)" title="Expresso Bongo (film)">Expresso Bongo</a></li> <li>1961: <a href="/wiki/The_Young_Ones_(1961_film)" title="The Young Ones (1961 film)">The Young Ones</a> (aka It's Wonderful to be Young)</li> <li>1963: <a href="/wiki/Summer_Holiday_(1963_film)" title="Summer Holiday (1963 film)">Summer Holiday</a></li> <li>1964: <a href="/wiki/Wonderful_Life_(1964_film)" title="Wonderful Life (1964 film)">Wonderful Life</a> (aka Swingers' Paradise)<a href="#cite_note-179">[179]</a></li> <li>1966: <a href="/wiki/Finders_Keepers_(1966_film)" title="Finders Keepers (1966 film)">Finders Keepers</a></li> <li>1966: <a href="/wiki/Thunderbirds_Are_Go" title="Thunderbirds Are Go">Thunderbirds Are Go</a> (voice as a singing marionette)</li> <li>1968: <a href="/wiki/Two_a_Penny" title="Two a Penny">Two a Penny</a></li> <li>1970: His Land</li> <li>1972: The Case (features <a href="/wiki/Olivia_Newton-John" title="Olivia Newton-John">Olivia Newton-John</a>)</li> <li>1973: <a href="/wiki/Take_Me_High" title="Take Me High">Take Me High</a></li> <li>2012: <a href="/wiki/Run_for_Your_Wife_(2012_film)" title="Run for Your Wife (2012 film)">Run for Your Wife</a> (cameo role as a busker)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Television_series">Television series</h3></div> <ul><li>1960–63: The Cliff Richard Show (ATV Television)</li> <li>1964–67: Cliff (ATV Television)</li> <li>1965: Cliff and the Shadows (ATV Television)</li> <li>1970–74: It's Cliff Richard featuring <a href="/wiki/Hank_Marvin" title="Hank Marvin">Hank Marvin</a>, <a href="/wiki/Una_Stubbs" title="Una Stubbs">Una Stubbs</a> and <a href="/wiki/Olivia_Newton-John" title="Olivia Newton-John">Olivia Newton-John</a> (BBC Television)</li> <li>1975–76: It's Cliff and Friends (BBC Television)</li></ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Selected_television_specials">Selected television specials</h3></div> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th>Year </th> <th>Title </th> <th>Total viewers<a href="#cite_note-180">[180]</a> </th> <th>Channel </th></tr> <tr> <td>1971 </td> <td>Getaway with Cliff </td> <td>5.2 million </td> <td rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/BBC" title="BBC">BBC</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1972 </td> <td>The Case </td> <td>5 million </td></tr> <tr> <td>1987 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/The_Grand_Knockout_Tournament" title="The Grand Knockout Tournament">The Grand Knockout Tournament</a> </td> <td> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/BBC1" class="mw-redirect" title="BBC1">BBC1</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1999 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/An_Audience_with" class="mw-redirect" title="An Audience with">An Audience with</a> Cliff Richard </td> <td>11 million </td> <td rowspan="3"><a href="/wiki/ITV_(TV_network)" title="ITV (TV network)">ITV</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>2001 </td> <td>The Hits I Missed </td> <td>6.5 million </td></tr> <tr> <td>2008 </td> <td>When <a href="/wiki/Piers_Morgan" title="Piers Morgan">Piers</a> Met Sir Cliff </td> <td>5.5 million </td></tr> <tr> <td>2022 </td> <td>Cliff at Christmas </td> <td> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/BBC2" class="mw-redirect" title="BBC2">BBC2</a> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Television_appearances">Television appearances</h2></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/List_of_Cliff_Richard_television_appearances" title="List of Cliff Richard television appearances">List of Cliff Richard television appearances</a></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Publications">Publications</h2></div> <ul><li>2020: The Dreamer: An Autobiography</li> <li>2023: A Head Full Of Music (scheduled release October 2023)<a href="#cite_note-181">[181]</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Theatre_work">Theatre work</h2></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Aladdin_and_His_Wonderful_Lamp" title="Aladdin and His Wonderful Lamp">Aladdin and His Wonderful Lamp</a>: music by <a href="/wiki/The_Shadows" title="The Shadows">the Shadows</a> and <a href="/wiki/Norrie_Paramor" title="Norrie Paramor">Norrie Paramor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cinderella" title="Cinderella">Cinderella</a>: music by <a href="/wiki/The_Shadows" title="The Shadows">the Shadows</a> and <a href="/wiki/Norrie_Paramor" title="Norrie Paramor">Norrie Paramor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Five_Finger_Exercise" title="Five Finger Exercise">Five Finger Exercise</a> by <a href="/wiki/Peter_Shaffer" title="Peter Shaffer">Peter Shaffer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Potting_Shed" title="The Potting Shed">The Potting Shed</a> by <a href="/wiki/Graham_Greene" title="Graham Greene">Graham Greene</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Time_(musical)" title="Time (musical)">Time</a>: music by <a href="/wiki/Dave_Clark_(musician)" title="Dave Clark (musician)">Dave Clark</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heathcliff_(musical)" title="Heathcliff (musical)">Heathcliff</a>: music by <a href="/wiki/John_Farrar" title="John Farrar">John Farrar</a> and lyrics by Sir <a href="/wiki/Tim_Rice" title="Tim Rice">Tim Rice</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Snow_White_and_the_Seven_Dwarfs" class="mw-redirect" title="Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs">Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs</a> (pre-recorded) guest appearance as the Magic Mirror<a href="#cite_note-bw-182">[182]</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Awards">Awards</h2></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Cliff_Richard%27s_hands.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Cliff_Richard%27s_hands.jpg/220px-Cliff_Richard%27s_hands.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Cliff_Richard%27s_hands.jpg/330px-Cliff_Richard%27s_hands.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Cliff_Richard%27s_hands.jpg/440px-Cliff_Richard%27s_hands.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4032" data-file-height="3024" /></a><figcaption>Richard's handprints at the <a href="/wiki/Wembley_Arena#Square_of_Fame" title="Wembley Arena">Wembley Square of Fame</a> in London</figcaption></figure> <dl><dt><a href="/wiki/Brit_Awards" title="Brit Awards">Brit Awards</a></dt></dl> <ul><li>1977: Best British male solo artist<a href="#cite_note-britaward-47">[47]</a></li> <li>1982: Best British male solo artist<a href="#cite_note-britaward-47">[47]</a></li> <li>1989: Lifetime achievement: Outstanding contribution to music (excluded <a href="/wiki/The_Shadows" title="The Shadows">the Shadows</a>)<a href="#cite_note-britaward-47">[47]</a></li></ul> <dl><dt><a href="/wiki/TV_Times" class="mw-redirect" title="TV Times">TV Times</a></dt></dl> <ul><li>1980: Most Exciting Male Singer on TV</li> <li>1987: Best Male Singer</li> <li>1989: Favourite Singer</li></ul> <dl><dt><a href="/wiki/The_Sun_(United_Kingdom)" title="The Sun (United Kingdom)">The Sun</a> Reader Polls</dt></dl> <ul><li>1970: Male Pop Personality</li> <li>1971: Top Male Pop Personality</li> <li>1972: Top Male Pop Personality</li></ul> <dl><dt><a href="/wiki/NME" title="NME">NME</a> Reader Polls<a href="#cite_note-183">[183]</a></dt></dl> <ul><li>1958: Best New Disc or TV Singer</li> <li>1959: UK Male Singer</li> <li>1959: Best Single: "<a href="/wiki/Living_Doll_(song)" title="Living Doll (song)">Living Doll</a>"</li> <li>1960: Best UK Single: "Living Doll"</li> <li>1961: UK Male Singer</li> <li>1962: UK Male Singer</li> <li>1963: UK Male Singer</li> <li>1963: Best World Male Singer</li> <li>1964: UK Male Singer</li> <li>1964: UK Vocal Personality</li> <li>1965: UK Male Singer</li> <li>1966: UK Male Singer</li> <li>1966: UK Vocal Personality</li> <li>1967: UK Vocal Personality</li> <li>1968: UK Vocal Personality</li> <li>1969: British Vocal Personality</li> <li>1970: UK Male Singer</li> <li>1970: UK Vocal Personality</li> <li>1970: World's Best Recording Artist of the '60s</li> <li>1971: UK Male Singer</li> <li>1971: British Vocal Personality</li> <li>1972: UK Male Singer</li> <li>1972: British Vocal Personality</li></ul> <dl><dt><a href="/wiki/Ivor_Novello_Awards" title="Ivor Novello Awards">Ivor Novello</a></dt></dl> <ul><li>1968: Most Performed Work: <a href="/wiki/Congratulations_(Cliff_Richard_song)" title="Congratulations (Cliff Richard song)">"Congratulations"</a> by Bill Martin and Phil Coulter</li> <li>1970: Outstanding Services to Music</li></ul> <dl><dt><a href="/wiki/Melody_Maker" title="Melody Maker">Melody Maker</a></dt></dl> <ul><li>1959: Best Male Singer</li> <li>1960: Top British Male Singer</li> <li>1962: The Emen Award: Top male singer</li> <li>1962: Top British Male Singer</li> <li>1962: Top single of the year: <a href="/wiki/The_Young_Ones_(song)" title="The Young Ones (song)">"The Young Ones"</a></li> <li>1963: Best Male Singer</li> <li>1964: Best Male Singer</li> <li>1965: Best UK Male Singer</li> <li>1967: Top Male Singer</li></ul> <dl><dt><a href="/wiki/Disc_%26_Music_Echo" class="mw-redirect" title="Disc & Music Echo">Disc & Music Echo</a></dt></dl> <ul><li>1967: Best-Dressed Male</li> <li>1968: Best-Dressed Male</li> <li>1969: Best-Dressed Male</li> <li>1970: Top British Male Singer</li> <li>1970: Best-Dressed Male</li> <li>1970: Mr. Valentine</li> <li>1971: Mr. Valentine</li></ul> <dl><dt><a href="/wiki/Bravo_(magazine)" title="Bravo (magazine)">Bravo Magazine</a> (West Germany)</dt></dl> <ul><li>1964: Best Male Singer: Gold</li> <li>1964: Year End Singles Charts: 1. "Sag 'no' Zu Ihm" ("Don't talk to him")</li> <li>1965: Best Male Singer: Gold</li> <li>1980: Top International Male Singer</li></ul> <dl><dt><a href="/wiki/Record_Mirror" title="Record Mirror">Record Mirror</a></dt></dl> <ul><li>1961: Record Mirror Survey: Most successful chart records 1958–1961: No. 1: Cliff Richard, "Living Doll" (Richard had three of the top five records and a further two in the Top 50)</li> <li>1964: Record Mirror Poll: Best-Dressed Singer in the World</li></ul> <dl><dt>1960s</dt></dl> <ul><li>1961: Royal Variety Club: Show Business Personality</li> <li>1961: Weekend Magazine: Star of Stars</li> <li>1962: Motion Picture Herald Box-Office Survey of 1962: Most Popular Male Film Actor</li> <li>1963: Motion Picture Herald Box-Office Survey of 1963: Most Popular Male Film Actor</li> <li>1963: <a href="/wiki/16_Magazine" class="mw-redirect" title="16 Magazine">16</a> (US Magazine): Most Promising Singer</li> <li>1964: <a href="/wiki/Billboard_(magazine)" title="Billboard (magazine)">Billboard</a> (US magazine): Best Recording Artist UK</li> <li>1969: Valentine Magazine: Mr Valentine</li></ul> <dl><dt>1970s</dt></dl> <ul><li>1970: <a href="/wiki/National_Viewers%27_and_Listeners%27_Association" title="National Viewers' and Listeners' Association">National Viewers' and Listeners' Association</a>: Outstanding Contribution to Religious Broadcasting and Light Entertainment</li> <li>1971: Record Mirror: UK Male Singer</li> <li>1974: Nordoff Robbins Music Therapy Committee: Silver Clef: Outstanding Services to the Music Industry</li> <li>1977: The Songwriters' Guild of Great Britain: Golden Badge Award</li> <li>1979: <a href="/wiki/Music_Week" title="Music Week">Music Week</a>: Special Award for 21 years as successful recording artistes: Cliff Richard and the Shadows</li> <li>1979: <a href="/wiki/EMI_Records" title="EMI Records">EMI Records</a>: Gold Clock and Gold Key award: EMI celebrates 21-year partnership with Richard</li></ul> <dl><dt>1980s</dt></dl> <ul><li>1980: Richard receives <a href="/wiki/O.B.E." class="mw-redirect" title="O.B.E.">O.B.E.</a> from the <a href="/wiki/Elizabeth_II" title="Elizabeth II">Queen</a></li> <li>1980: <a href="/wiki/BBC_TV" class="mw-redirect" title="BBC TV">BBC TV</a> <a href="/wiki/Multi-Coloured_Swap_Shop" title="Multi-Coloured Swap Shop">Multi-Coloured Swap Shop</a>: Best UK Male Vocalist</li> <li>1980: National Pop And Rock Awards: Best Family Entertainer</li> <li>1980: Nationwide, in conjunction with <a href="/wiki/BBC_Radio_1" title="BBC Radio 1">Radio 1</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Daily_Mirror" title="Daily Mirror">Daily Mirror</a>: Best Family Entertainer</li> <li>1981: <a href="/wiki/Sunday_Telegraph" class="mw-redirect" title="Sunday Telegraph">Sunday Telegraph</a> Readers Poll: Top Pop Star</li> <li>1981: Daily Mirror Readers Award: Outstanding Music Personality of the Year</li> <li>1989: The Lifetime Achievement Diamond Award (Antwerp)</li></ul> <dl><dt>1990s</dt></dl> <ul><li>1995: <a href="/wiki/American_Society_of_Composers,_Authors_and_Publishers" title="American Society of Composers, Authors and Publishers">American Society of Composers, Authors and Publishers</a>: Pied Piper Award (Richard became the first British recipient of Ascap's coveted Pied Piper Award, which recognises outstanding contributions to the songwriter and music community)</li> <li>1995: The formal investiture of Richard as <a href="/wiki/Knight_Bachelor" title="Knight Bachelor">Knight Bachelor</a> took place at 10.30 a.m. in <a href="/wiki/Buckingham_Palace" title="Buckingham Palace">Buckingham Palace</a> on Wednesday 25 October</li> <li>1998: Dutch Edison: Lifetime Achievement Award</li></ul> <dl><dt>2000s</dt></dl> <ul><li>2000: South Bank Awards: Outstanding Achievement Award</li> <li>2003: <a href="/wiki/British_Academy_of_Songwriters,_Composers_and_Authors" class="mw-redirect" title="British Academy of Songwriters, Composers and Authors">British Academy of Songwriters, Composers and Authors</a>: Gold Badge of Merit</li> <li>2003: <a href="/wiki/Lawn_Tennis_Association" title="Lawn Tennis Association">Lawn Tennis Association</a>: 20 Years of Service to Tennis Award</li> <li>2004: Induction into <a href="/wiki/UK_Music_Hall_of_Fame" title="UK Music Hall of Fame">UK Music Hall of Fame</a> (representing the 1950s: Cliff and the Shadows)</li> <li>2004: Ultimate Pop Star (No. 1 singles recording artist in UK)[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Please_clarify" title="Wikipedia:Please clarify">clarification needed</a>]</li> <li>2005: <a href="/wiki/Avenue_of_Stars,_London" title="Avenue of Stars, London">Avenue of Stars</a> (star on the pavement, London)</li> <li>2005: Rose D'or Music Festival (Paris): Golden Rose</li> <li>2006: Commander of the Portuguese <a href="/wiki/Order_of_Prince_Henry" title="Order of Prince Henry">Order of Prince Henry</a> (awarded for services to Portugal)<a href="#cite_note-cliff_henry-124">[124]</a></li></ul> <dl><dt>2010s</dt></dl> <ul><li>2011: <a href="/wiki/The_National_German_Sustainability_Award" title="The National German Sustainability Award">The National German Sustainability Award</a><a href="#cite_note-184">[184]</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Best_selling_music_artists" class="mw-redirect" title="Best selling music artists">Best selling music artists</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_celebrities_who_own_wineries_and_vineyards" title="List of celebrities who own wineries and vineyards">List of celebrities who own wineries and vineyards</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cliff_%E2%80%93_The_Musical" title="Cliff – The Musical">Cliff – The Musical</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFSavage2022" class="citation book cs1">Savage, Jon (5 September 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.britannica.com/biography/Cliff-Richard">Cliff Richard</a>. 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London. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/newstopics/celebritynews/8018513/Sir-Cliff-Richard-Why-Barbados-beats-Britain.html">the original</a> on 27 January 2011. Retrieved 26 January 2011.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Daily+Telegraph&rft.atitle=Sir+Cliff+Richard%3A+Why+Barbados+beats+Britain&rft.date=2010-09-23&rft.aulast=Walker&rft.aufirst=Tim&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.telegraph.co.uk%2Fnews%2Fnewstopics%2Fcelebritynews%2F8018513%2FSir-Cliff-Richard-Why-Barbados-beats-Britain.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACliff+Richard" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFErlewine" class="citation web cs1">Erlewine, Stephen Thomas. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.allmusic.com/artist/cliff-richard-mn0000153526/biography">"Artist Biography by Stephen Thomas Erlewine"</a>. AllMusic. 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Bloomsbury. p. 91. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1608196418" title="Special:BookSources/978-1608196418"><bdi>978-1608196418</bdi></a>. 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EveryHit. 16 March 2000. Retrieved 29 January 2012.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Top+Hits+from&rft.pub=EveryHit&rft.date=2000-03-16&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.everyhit.co.uk&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACliff+Richard" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-everyHit.com-9">^ <a href="#cite_ref-everyHit.com_9-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-everyHit.com_9-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.everyhit.com/record2.html">"Record-Breakers and Trivia"</a>. everyHit.com. Retrieved 7 January 2013.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=everyHit.com&rft.atitle=Record-Breakers+and+Trivia&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.everyhit.com%2Frecord2.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACliff+Richard" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Official_Charts_-_Artist_-_Cliff_Richard-10"><a href="#cite_ref-Official_Charts_-_Artist_-_Cliff_Richard_10-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.officialcharts.com/artist/_/cliff%20richard/">"Cliff Richard | Artist"</a>. Official Charts. Retrieved 29 December 2015.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Cliff+Richard+%26%23124%3B+Artist&rft.pub=Official+Charts&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.officialcharts.com%2Fartist%2F_%2Fcliff%2520richard%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACliff+Richard" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHolden2016" class="citation news cs1">Holden, Michael (16 June 2016). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160617152113/http://uk.reuters.com/article/us-britain-abuse-cliffrichard-idUKKCN0Z20XX">"UK singer Cliff Richard will not face sex crime charges"</a>. Reuters. London. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://uk.reuters.com/article/us-britain-abuse-cliffrichard-idUKKCN0Z20XX">the original</a> on 17 June 2016. Retrieved 17 October 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Reuters&rft.atitle=UK+singer+Cliff+Richard+will+not+face+sex+crime+charges&rft.date=2016-06-16&rft.aulast=Holden&rft.aufirst=Michael&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fuk.reuters.com%2Farticle%2Fus-britain-abuse-cliffrichard-idUKKCN0Z20XX&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACliff+Richard" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSaul2014" class="citation news cs1">Saul, Heather (14 August 2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.independent.co.uk/news/people/sir-cliff-richard-profile-a-career-spanning-five-decades-9669439.html">"Sir Cliff Richard profile: A career spanning five decades"</a>. The Independent. London. Retrieved 20 May 2018.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Independent&rft.atitle=Sir+Cliff+Richard+profile%3A+A+career+spanning+five+decades&rft.date=2014-08-14&rft.aulast=Saul&rft.aufirst=Heather&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.independent.co.uk%2Fnews%2Fpeople%2Fsir-cliff-richard-profile-a-career-spanning-five-decades-9669439.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACliff+Richard" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://musiccanada.com/gold-platinum/?_gp_search=%20Cliff+Richard">"Canadian certifications – Cliff Richard"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Music_Canada" title="Music Canada">Music Canada</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Canadian+certifications+%E2%80%93+Cliff+Richard&rft.pub=Music+Canada&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fmusiccanada.com%2Fgold-platinum%2F%3F_gp_search%3D%2520Cliff%2BRichard&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACliff+Richard" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Portugal-14">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Portugal_14-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Portugal_14-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBoyle2016" class="citation news cs1">Boyle, Danny (14 April 2016). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/2016/04/14/sir-cliff-richards-beloved-algarve-winery-goes-on-sale-for-75mil/">"Sir Cliff Richard's beloved Algarve winery goes on sale for £7.5million"</a>. The Daily Telegraph. London. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ghostarchive.org/archive/20220111/https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/2016/04/14/sir-cliff-richards-beloved-algarve-winery-goes-on-sale-for-75mil/">Archived</a> from the original on 11 January 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Daily+Telegraph&rft.atitle=Sir+Cliff+Richard%27s+beloved+Algarve+winery+goes+on+sale+for+%C2%A37.5million&rft.date=2016-04-14&rft.aulast=Boyle&rft.aufirst=Danny&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.telegraph.co.uk%2Fnews%2F2016%2F04%2F14%2Fsir-cliff-richards-beloved-algarve-winery-goes-on-sale-for-75mil%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACliff+Richard" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-perthnow-15"><a href="#cite_ref-perthnow_15-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMapstone,_Lucy2019" class="citation news cs1">Mapstone, Lucy (25 May 2019). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.perthnow.com.au/entertainment/disillusioned-cliff-richard-leaves-uk-ng-s-1946013">"'Disillusioned' Cliff Richard leaves UK"</a>. Perth Now. Retrieved 14 June 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Perth+Now&rft.atitle=%27Disillusioned%27+Cliff+Richard+leaves+UK&rft.date=2019-05-25&rft.au=Mapstone%2C+Lucy&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.perthnow.com.au%2Fentertainment%2Fdisillusioned-cliff-richard-leaves-uk-ng-s-1946013&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACliff+Richard" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><a href="#cite_ref-16">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFTurner2008" class="citation book cs1">Turner, Steve (2008). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/174130052">Cliff Richard : the biography</a> (50th ed.). Oxford: Lion. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-7459-5279-6" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-7459-5279-6"><bdi>978-0-7459-5279-6</bdi></a>. <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/174130052">174130052</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Cliff+Richard+%3A+the+biography&rft.place=Oxford&rft.edition=50th&rft.pub=Lion&rft.date=2008&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F174130052&rft.isbn=978-0-7459-5279-6&rft.aulast=Turner&rft.aufirst=Steve&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.worldcat.org%2Foclc%2F174130052&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACliff+Richard" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><a href="#cite_ref-17">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFTurner2008" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Steve_Turner_(writer)" title="Steve Turner (writer)">Turner, Steve</a> (2008). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=He0S6tFOGPUC&pg=PA21">Cliff Richard: The Biography</a>. Oxford: Lion. p. 21. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780745952796" title="Special:BookSources/9780745952796"><bdi>9780745952796</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Cliff+Richard%3A+The+Biography&rft.place=Oxford&rft.pages=21&rft.pub=Lion&rft.date=2008&rft.isbn=9780745952796&rft.aulast=Turner&rft.aufirst=Steve&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DHe0S6tFOGPUC%26pg%3DPA21&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACliff+Richard" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-ReferenceA-18"><a href="#cite_ref-ReferenceA_18-0">^</a> Stark, Herbert Alick. Hostages To India: OR The Life Story of the Anglo Indian Race, London: The Simon Wallenberg Press: Vol 2: Anglo Indian Heritage Books </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><a href="#cite_ref-19">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.standard.co.uk/showbiz/celebrity-news/sir-cliff-richard-s-sister-donna-goulden-dies-age-73-after-long-illness-a3315451.html">"Sir Cliff Richard's sister Donna Goulden dies age 73"</a>. 9 August 2016. Retrieved 13 April 2018.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Sir+Cliff+Richard%27s+sister+Donna+Goulden+dies+age+73&rft.date=2016-08-09&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.standard.co.uk%2Fshowbiz%2Fcelebrity-news%2Fsir-cliff-richard-s-sister-donna-goulden-dies-age-73-after-long-illness-a3315451.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACliff+Richard" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><a href="#cite_ref-20">^</a> When Piers Met Sir Cliff, <a href="/wiki/ITV1" title="ITV1">ITV1</a> </li> <li id="cite_note-MyLifeMyWay-21"><a href="#cite_ref-MyLifeMyWay_21-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRichardJunor2008" class="citation book cs1">Richard, Cliff; Junor, Penny (2008). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/mylifemyway0000rich">My Life, My Way</a>. Headline Publishing Group. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-7553-1588-8" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-7553-1588-8"><bdi>978-0-7553-1588-8</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=My+Life%2C+My+Way&rft.pub=Headline+Publishing+Group&rft.date=2008&rft.isbn=978-0-7553-1588-8&rft.aulast=Richard&rft.aufirst=Cliff&rft.au=Junor%2C+Penny&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fmylifemyway0000rich&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACliff+Richard" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-22"><a href="#cite_ref-22">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCliff_Richard_Court1970" class="citation web cs1">Cliff Richard Court (1 January 1970). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://maps.google.co.uk/maps?f=q&source=s_q&hl=en&geocode=&q=cliff+richard+cheshunt&sll=53.800651,-4.064941&sspn=7.50299,28.256836&ie=UTF8&hq=&hnear=Cliff+Richard+Court,+High+St,+Cheshunt,+Waltham+Cross,+Hertfordshire+EN8+0BE,+United+Kingdom&t=h&z=15">"Google maps"</a>. Google Maps. Retrieved 29 January 2012.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Google+maps&rft.pub=Google+Maps&rft.date=1970-01-01&rft.au=Cliff+Richard+Court&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fmaps.google.co.uk%2Fmaps%3Ff%3Dq%26source%3Ds_q%26hl%3Den%26geocode%3D%26q%3Dcliff%2Brichard%2Bcheshunt%26sll%3D53.800651%2C-4.064941%26sspn%3D7.50299%2C28.256836%26ie%3DUTF8%26hq%3D%26hnear%3DCliff%2BRichard%2BCourt%2C%2BHigh%2BSt%2C%2BCheshunt%2C%2BWaltham%2BCross%2C%2BHertfordshire%2BEN8%2B0BE%2C%2BUnited%2BKingdom%26t%3Dh%26z%3D15&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACliff+Richard" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-23"><a href="#cite_ref-23">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHildredEwbank2010" class="citation book cs1">Hildred, Stafford; Ewbank, Tim (13 April 2010). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=QQaEe66cmHYC&pg=PA35">Cliff: An Intimate Portrait of a Living Legend</a>. Random House. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780753536100" title="Special:BookSources/9780753536100"><bdi>9780753536100</bdi></a>. Retrieved 27 November 2018 – via Google Books.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Cliff%3A+An+Intimate+Portrait+of+a+Living+Legend&rft.pub=Random+House&rft.date=2010-04-13&rft.isbn=9780753536100&rft.aulast=Hildred&rft.aufirst=Stafford&rft.au=Ewbank%2C+Tim&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DQQaEe66cmHYC%26pg%3DPA35&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACliff+Richard" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-24"><a href="#cite_ref-24">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFNissim2011" class="citation web cs1">Nissim, Mayer (8 December 2011). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.digitalspy.co.uk/showbiz/news/a355023/ten-things-about-cliff-richard.html">"Ten Things About... Cliff Richard"</a>. Digital Spy. Retrieved 10 November 2012.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Digital+Spy&rft.atitle=Ten+Things+About...+Cliff+Richard&rft.date=2011-12-08&rft.aulast=Nissim&rft.aufirst=Mayer&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.digitalspy.co.uk%2Fshowbiz%2Fnews%2Fa355023%2Ften-things-about-cliff-richard.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACliff+Richard" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-baker-25"><a href="#cite_ref-baker_25-0">^</a> Richard Anthony Baker, Old Time Variety: an illustrated history, Pen & Sword, 2011, <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-78340-066-9" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-78340-066-9">978-1-78340-066-9</a>, p.208 </li> <li id="cite_note-26"><a href="#cite_ref-26">^</a> Richard himself stated that the latter theory is correct; interviewed for the first episode of the <a href="/wiki/BBC_Four" title="BBC Four">BBC Four</a> programme, Pop Britannia, broadcast on 4 January 2008. </li> <li id="cite_note-NME_Rock_'N'_Roll_Years-27"><a href="#cite_ref-NME_Rock_'N'_Roll_Years_27-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFTobler1992" class="citation book cs1">Tobler, John (1992). NME Rock 'N' Roll Years (1st ed.). London: Reed International Books Ltd. p. 58. CN 5585.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=NME+Rock+%27N%27+Roll+Years&rft.place=London&rft.pages=58&rft.edition=1st&rft.pub=Reed+International+Books+Ltd&rft.date=1992&rft.aulast=Tobler&rft.aufirst=John&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACliff+Richard" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-28"><a href="#cite_ref-28">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLazarevic2012" class="citation news cs1">Lazarevic, Jade (15 September 2012). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.newcastleherald.com.au/story/335682/cliff-richard-has-no-time-to-stop/">"Cliff Richard has no time to stop"</a>. Theherald.com.au. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180703021923/https://www.theherald.com.au/story/335682/cliff-richard-has-no-time-to-stop/">Archived</a> from the original on 3 July 2018. Retrieved 7 January 2013.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Cliff+Richard+has+no+time+to+stop&rft.date=2012-09-15&rft.aulast=Lazarevic&rft.aufirst=Jade&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.newcastleherald.com.au%2Fstory%2F335682%2Fcliff-richard-has-no-time-to-stop%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACliff+Richard" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-29"><a href="#cite_ref-29">^</a> 'Top Box Office Stars of 1962, Motion Picture Herald 1962 </li> <li id="cite_note-30"><a href="#cite_ref-30">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.officialcharts.com/chart-news/the-uk-s-million-selling-singles__6907/">"Official Charts | The UK's million selling singles"</a>. Official Charts. 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(14 June 1968), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.imdb.com/title/tt0140642/">Two a Penny</a> (Drama, Romance), World Wide Pictures (WWP), retrieved 31 January 2023</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Two+a+Penny&rft.pub=World+Wide+Pictures+%28WWP%29&rft.date=1968-06-14&rft.aulast=Collier&rft.aufirst=James+F.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.imdb.com%2Ftitle%2Ftt0140642%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACliff+Richard" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-32"><a href="#cite_ref-32">^</a> O'Connor, John Kennedy. Richard says: Spain is the best of Eurovision Song Contest. </li> <li id="cite_note-33"><a href="#cite_ref-33">^</a> O'Connor, John Kennedy. The Eurovision Song Contest – The Official History. 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Retrieved 16 September 2012.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=AllMusic&rft.atitle=Carrie+%E2%80%93+Cliff+Richard+%3A+Listen%2C+Appearances%2C+Song+Review&rft.aulast=Thompson&rft.aufirst=Dave&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.allmusic.com%2Fsong%2Fcarrie-mt0033082167&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACliff+Richard" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-39"><a href="#cite_ref-39">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGazette48318" class="citation magazine cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.thegazette.co.uk/London/issue/48318/page/13397">"No. 48318"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_London_Gazette" title="The London Gazette">The London Gazette</a>. 24 September 1980. p. 13397.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+London+Gazette&rft.atitle=No.+48318&rft.pages=13397&rft.date=1980-09-24&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.thegazette.co.uk%2FLondon%2Fissue%2F48318%2Fpage%2F13397&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACliff+Richard" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-40"><a href="#cite_ref-40">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130606112054/http://www.debretts.com/people/biographies/browse/r/2963/Cliff,+n%C3%A9.aspx">"Sir Cliff Richard, OBE Authorised Biography"</a>. Debretts. 14 October 1940. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.debretts.com/people/biographies/browse/r/2963/Cliff,+n%C3%A9.aspx">the original</a> on 6 June 2013. Retrieved 16 September 2012.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Debretts&rft.atitle=Sir+Cliff+Richard%2C+OBE+Authorised+Biography&rft.date=1940-10-14&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.debretts.com%2Fpeople%2Fbiographies%2Fbrowse%2Fr%2F2963%2FCliff%2C%2Bn%25C3%25A9.aspx&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACliff+Richard" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-41"><a href="#cite_ref-41">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://news.google.com/newspapers?nid=1356&dat=19860827&id=Oc9PAAAAIBAJ&pg=1328,6177556">"Pop Star Performs Despite Car Accident"</a>. Ocala Star-Banner. 27 August 1986. Retrieved 14 May 2013.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Ocala+Star-Banner&rft.atitle=Pop+Star+Performs+Despite+Car+Accident&rft.date=1986-08-27&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnews.google.com%2Fnewspapers%3Fnid%3D1356%26dat%3D19860827%26id%3DOc9PAAAAIBAJ%26pg%3D1328%2C6177556&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACliff+Richard" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-42"><a href="#cite_ref-42">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.officialcharts.com/search/singles/All+I+Ask+Of+You">"The Official Charts Company – All I Ask of You by Cliff Richard And Sarah Brightman Search"</a>. 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Retrieved 10 November 2012.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=BBC+News&rft.atitle=The+stories+of+the+Christmas+hits&rft.date=2008-12-22&rft.aulast=Allen&rft.aufirst=Liam&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnews.bbc.co.uk%2F1%2Fhi%2Fentertainment%2F7787675.stm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACliff+Richard" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-UK_certification_Database-44">^ <a href="#cite_ref-UK_certification_Database_44-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-UK_certification_Database_44-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210526092810/https://www.bpi.co.uk/bpi-awards/">"UK certification Database"</a>. <a href="/wiki/British_Phonographic_Industry" title="British Phonographic Industry">BPI</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.bpi.co.uk/bpi-awards">the original</a> on 26 May 2021. Retrieved 30 March 2018.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=UK+certification+Database&rft.pub=BPI&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.bpi.co.uk%2Fbpi-awards&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACliff+Richard" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-45"><a href="#cite_ref-45">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://eil.com/store/sales-award-discs_Store.asp">"Gold & Platinum Official Award Discs"</a>. eil.com. Retrieved 30 March 2018.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Gold+%26+Platinum+Official+Award+Discs&rft.pub=eil.com&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Feil.com%2Fstore%2Fsales-award-discs_Store.asp&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACliff+Richard" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-46"><a href="#cite_ref-46">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFThompson" class="citation web cs1">Thompson, Dave. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.allmusic.com/album/stronger-mw0000470755">"Stronger – Cliff Richard : Songs, Reviews, Credits, Awards"</a>. AllMusic. 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Retrieved 9 June 2013.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=People&rft.atitle=The+Sun+Hasn%27t+Set+on+Cliff+Richard+in+20+Years%2C+and+Now+He%27s+Conquered+the+U.S.+with+%27We+Don%27t+Talk+Anymore%3Cspan+style%3D%22padding-right%3A0.15em%3B%22%3E%26%2339%3B%3C%2Fspan%3E&rft.date=1980-02-18&rft.aulast=Rayl&rft.aufirst=Salley&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.people.com%2Fpeople%2Farchive%2Farticle%2F0%2C%2C20075846%2C00.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACliff+Richard" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-113"><a href="#cite_ref-113">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBarber1993" class="citation news cs1">Barber, Lynn (4 April 1993). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.independent.co.uk/arts-entertainment/book-review--well-is-he-or-isnt-he-cliff-richard-the-biography-by-steve-turner-lion-pounds-1699-1453346.html">"Book Review: Well, is he or isn't he?: Cliff Richard: The Biography by Steve Turner"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_Independent" title="The Independent">The Independent</a>. London. Retrieved 9 June 2013.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Independent&rft.atitle=Book+Review%3A+Well%2C+is+he+or+isn%27t+he%3F%3A+Cliff+Richard%3A+The+Biography+by+Steve+Turner&rft.date=1993-04-04&rft.aulast=Barber&rft.aufirst=Lynn&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.independent.co.uk%2Farts-entertainment%2Fbook-review--well-is-he-or-isnt-he-cliff-richard-the-biography-by-steve-turner-lion-pounds-1699-1453346.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACliff+Richard" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Jobson-114">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Jobson_114-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Jobson_114-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFJobson1982" class="citation news cs1">Jobson, Sandra (2 January 1982). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://news.google.com/newspapers?nid=1301&dat=19820102&id=DQBkAAAAIBAJ&pg=7007,283265">"Mum and pine trees keep Cliff Richard young"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_Sydney_Morning_Herald" title="The Sydney Morning Herald">The Sydney Morning Herald</a>. Retrieved 9 June 2013.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Sydney+Morning+Herald&rft.atitle=Mum+and+pine+trees+keep+Cliff+Richard+young&rft.date=1982-01-02&rft.aulast=Jobson&rft.aufirst=Sandra&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnews.google.com%2Fnewspapers%3Fnid%3D1301%26dat%3D19820102%26id%3DDQBkAAAAIBAJ%26pg%3D7007%2C283265&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACliff+Richard" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-115"><a href="#cite_ref-115">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFTurner2008" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Steve_Turner_(writer)" title="Steve Turner (writer)">Turner, Steve</a> (2008). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=He0S6tFOGPUC&pg=PA369">Cliff Richard: The Biography</a>. Oxford: Lion. p. 369. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780745952796" title="Special:BookSources/9780745952796"><bdi>9780745952796</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Cliff+Richard%3A+The+Biography&rft.place=Oxford&rft.pages=369&rft.pub=Lion&rft.date=2008&rft.isbn=9780745952796&rft.aulast=Turner&rft.aufirst=Steve&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DHe0S6tFOGPUC%26pg%3DPA369&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACliff+Richard" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-turner373-116">^ <a href="#cite_ref-turner373_116-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-turner373_116-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFTurner2008" class="citation book cs1">Turner, Steve (2008). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=He0S6tFOGPUC&pg=PA373">Cliff Richard: The Biography</a>. Oxford: Lion. p. 373. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780745952796" title="Special:BookSources/9780745952796"><bdi>9780745952796</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Cliff+Richard%3A+The+Biography&rft.place=Oxford&rft.pages=373&rft.pub=Lion&rft.date=2008&rft.isbn=9780745952796&rft.aulast=Turner&rft.aufirst=Steve&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DHe0S6tFOGPUC%26pg%3DPA373&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACliff+Richard" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-117"><a href="#cite_ref-117">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.thefreelibrary.com/Sir+Cliff%27s+faith+tested+over+Dando%27s+murder.-a060493242">"Sir Cliff's faith tested over Dando's murder"</a>. 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Retrieved 30 June 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=BBC+News&rft.atitle=Sir+Cliff+mourns+his+%27gorgeous%27+friend&rft.date=1999-04-27&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnews.bbc.co.uk%2F1%2Fhi%2Fuk%2F329668.stm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACliff+Richard" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-119"><a href="#cite_ref-119">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/uk/349661.stm">"Emotional farewell to Dando"</a>. BBC News. 21 May 1999. 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Retrieved 3 January 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Daily+Telegraph&rft.atitle=Sir+Cliff+Richard+reveals+the+secrets+of+his+eternal+youth&rft.date=2013-04-27&rft.aulast=Duffin&rft.aufirst=Claire&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.telegraph.co.uk%2Fculture%2Fmusic%2Frockandpopmusic%2F10022337%2FSir-Cliff-Richard-reveals-the-secrets-of-his-eternal-youth.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACliff+Richard" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-121"><a href="#cite_ref-121">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/programmes/breakfast_with_frost/1956448.stm">"BBC Breakfast with Frost interview"</a>. BBC Breakfast with Frost. Retrieved 9 July 2013.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=BBC+Breakfast+with+Frost&rft.atitle=BBC+Breakfast+with+Frost+interview&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnews.bbc.co.uk%2F1%2Fhi%2Fprogrammes%2Fbreakfast_with_frost%2F1956448.stm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACliff+Richard" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-122"><a href="#cite_ref-122">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSewards" class="citation web cs1">Sewards, Lisa. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20131110205935/http://www.lady.co.uk/people/profiles/2145-i-still-think-of-caron-hundreds-of-times-a-day">"I still think of Caron hundreds of times a day"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_Lady_(magazine)" title="The Lady (magazine)">The Lady</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.lady.co.uk/people/profiles/2145-i-still-think-of-caron-hundreds-of-times-a-day">the original</a> on 10 November 2013. Retrieved 10 November 2013.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Lady&rft.atitle=I+still+think+of+Caron+hundreds+of+times+a+day&rft.aulast=Sewards&rft.aufirst=Lisa&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.lady.co.uk%2Fpeople%2Fprofiles%2F2145-i-still-think-of-caron-hundreds-of-times-a-day&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACliff+Richard" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-123"><a href="#cite_ref-123">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/entertainment/3641065.stm">"Friends bid farewell to Keating"</a>. BBC News. Retrieved 10 November 2013.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=BBC+News&rft.atitle=Friends+bid+farewell+to+Keating&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnews.bbc.co.uk%2F1%2Fhi%2Fentertainment%2F3641065.stm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACliff+Richard" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-cliff_henry-124">^ <a href="#cite_ref-cliff_henry_124-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-cliff_henry_124-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120402020637/http://www.theportugalnews.com/cgi-bin/article.pl?id=853-15">"Sir Cliff Richard honoured with Portuguese award of merit"</a>. The Portugal News. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.theportugalnews.com/cgi-bin/article.pl?id=853-15">the original</a> on 2 April 2012. 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Retrieved 2 November 2013.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Daily+Telegraph&rft.atitle=Cliff+Richard+and+Cilla+Black%2C+the+%27Saga+holiday+couple%2C%27+spotted+in+Marbella&rft.date=2009-08-20&rft.aulast=Walker&rft.aufirst=Tim&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.telegraph.co.uk%2Fnews%2Fcelebritynews%2F6062174%2FCliff-Richard-and-Cilla-Black-the-Saga-holiday-couple-spotted-in-Marbella.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACliff+Richard" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-129"><a href="#cite_ref-129">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFFinbow2015" class="citation news cs1">Finbow, Katy (2 August 2015). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.digitalspy.co.uk/showbiz/news/a661386/sir-cliff-richard-pays-tribute-to-the-incredibly-gifted-cilla-black.html">"Sir Cliff Richard pays tribute to the 'incredibly gifted' Cilla Black"</a>. 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London.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&rft.atitle=BBC+will+not+appeal+against+Cliff+Richard+privacy+victory&rft.date=2018-08-15&rft.aulast=Waterson&rft.aufirst=Jim&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Fmedia%2F2018%2Faug%2F15%2Fbbc-will-not-appeal-against-cliff-richard-privacy-victory&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACliff+Richard" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-173"><a href="#cite_ref-173">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/music/musicblog/2008/jul/10/thebeatlesdonttheyowealo">"The Beatles: don't they owe much to Sir Cliff?"</a>. The Guardian. 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Retrieved 28 September 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Times&rft.atitle=Tony+Meehan&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.thetimes.com%2Farticle%2Ftony-meehan-0rkszbjhxjw&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACliff+Richard" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-175"><a href="#cite_ref-175">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.spectropop.com/remembers/TMeehanobit.htm">"Tony Meehan"</a>. spectropop.com. 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Cliffrichard.org.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Cliffrichard.org&rft.atitle=Cliff+With+Strings+-+My+Kinda+Life&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fcliffrichard.org%2Flatest-album%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACliff+Richard" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-179"><a href="#cite_ref-179">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.tcm.com/tcmdb/title.jsp?stid=92146&atid=19528">"Overview for Swingers' Paradise (1965)"</a>. Turner Classic Movies. 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Retrieved 10 December 2011.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=William%27s+Cliff+Chart+Site+%E2%80%93+Cliff+Richard+Television+Hits&rft.pub=Cliffchartsite.co.uk&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.cliffchartsite.co.uk%2Ftrivia4.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACliff+Richard" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-181"><a href="#cite_ref-181">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBayley2023" class="citation magazine cs1">Bayley, Sian (7 June 2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.thebookseller.com/rights/ebury-spotlight-lands-cliff-richards-new-memoir">"Ebury Spotlight lands Cliff Richard's new memoir"</a>. The Bookseller. Retrieved 28 August 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Bookseller&rft.atitle=Ebury+Spotlight+lands+Cliff+Richard%27s+new+memoir&rft.date=2023-06-07&rft.aulast=Bayley&rft.aufirst=Sian&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.thebookseller.com%2Frights%2Febury-spotlight-lands-cliff-richards-new-memoir&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACliff+Richard" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-bw-182"><a href="#cite_ref-bw_182-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBWW_News_Desk" class="citation web cs1">BWW News Desk. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.broadwayworld.com/sydney/article/Bonnie-Lythgoes-SNOW-WHITE-SEVEN-DWARFS-Extends-20200202">"Bonnie Lythgoe's SNOW WHITE & SEVEN DWARFS Extends"</a>. 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Retrieved 3 September 2010.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Rocklist.net...NME+Lists+readers+Pop+Poll+Results...&rft.pub=Rocklistmusic.co.uk&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.rocklistmusic.co.uk%2Fpoppoll.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACliff+Richard" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-184"><a href="#cite_ref-184">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20161020080848/https://www.nachhaltigkeitspreis.de/category/preistraeger/006_ehrenpreistraeger/#intern">"Ehrenpreisträger – Deutscher Nachhaltigkeitspreis"</a>. 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London, England: Futura Publications Limited. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-86007-232-4" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-86007-232-4"><bdi>978-0-86007-232-4</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Cliff+Richard+Story&rft.place=London%2C+England&rft.pub=Futura+Publications+Limited&rft.date=1975-09-12&rft.isbn=978-0-86007-232-4&rft.aulast=Tremlett&rft.aufirst=George&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACliff+Richard" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLewryGoodall1991" class="citation book cs1">Lewry, Peter; Goodall, Nigel (12 September 1991). Cliff Richard: The Complete Recording Sessions, 1958–90. London: Blandford Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-7137-2242-0" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-7137-2242-0"><bdi>978-0-7137-2242-0</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Cliff+Richard%3A+The+Complete+Recording+Sessions%2C+1958%E2%80%9390&rft.place=London&rft.pub=Blandford+Press&rft.date=1991-09-12&rft.isbn=978-0-7137-2242-0&rft.aulast=Lewry&rft.aufirst=Peter&rft.au=Goodall%2C+Nigel&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACliff+Richard" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRichard1990" class="citation book cs1">Richard, Cliff (4 October 1990). Which One's Cliff?. London: Hodder & Stoughton. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-340-27159-9" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-340-27159-9"><bdi>978-0-340-27159-9</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Which+One%27s+Cliff%3F&rft.place=London&rft.pub=Hodder+%26+Stoughton&rft.date=1990-10-04&rft.isbn=978-0-340-27159-9&rft.aulast=Richard&rft.aufirst=Cliff&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACliff+Richard" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRichardLatham1983" class="citation book cs1">Richard, Cliff; Latham, Bill (1 September 1983). You, Me and Jesus. London: Hodder & Stoughton. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0340346280" title="Special:BookSources/978-0340346280"><bdi>978-0340346280</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=You%2C+Me+and+Jesus&rft.place=London&rft.pub=Hodder+%26+Stoughton&rft.date=1983-09-01&rft.isbn=978-0340346280&rft.aulast=Richard&rft.aufirst=Cliff&rft.au=Latham%2C+Bill&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACliff+Richard" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFTurner2008" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Steve_Turner_(writer)" title="Steve Turner (writer)">Turner, Steve</a> (1 January 2008). Cliff Richard: The Biography. <a href="/wiki/Oxford" title="Oxford">Oxford</a>, England, UK: Lion Books. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-7459-5279-6" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-7459-5279-6"><bdi>978-0-7459-5279-6</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Cliff+Richard%3A+The+Biography&rft.place=Oxford%2C+England%2C+UK&rft.pub=Lion+Books&rft.date=2008-01-01&rft.isbn=978-0-7459-5279-6&rft.aulast=Turner&rft.aufirst=Steve&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACliff+Richard" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFTurner2009" class="citation book cs1">Turner, Steve (3 August 2009). Cliff Richard: The Bachelor Boy. London: Carlton Books Ltd. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-84442-037-7" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-84442-037-7"><bdi>978-1-84442-037-7</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Cliff+Richard%3A+The+Bachelor+Boy&rft.place=London&rft.pub=Carlton+Books+Ltd&rft.date=2009-08-03&rft.isbn=978-1-84442-037-7&rft.aulast=Turner&rft.aufirst=Steve&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACliff+Richard" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRead1983" class="citation book cs1">Read, Mike (8 September 1983). The Story of the Shadows. London: Elm Tree books. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-241-10861-1" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-241-10861-1"><bdi>978-0-241-10861-1</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Story+of+the+Shadows&rft.place=London&rft.pub=Elm+Tree+books&rft.date=1983-09-08&rft.isbn=978-0-241-10861-1&rft.aulast=Read&rft.aufirst=Mike&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACliff+Richard" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFFrame1993" class="citation book cs1">Frame, Pete (1 December 1993). The Complete Rock Family Rock Trees. London: Omnibus. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-7119-6879-0" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-7119-6879-0"><bdi>978-0-7119-6879-0</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Complete+Rock+Family+Rock+Trees&rft.place=London&rft.pub=Omnibus&rft.date=1993-12-01&rft.isbn=978-0-7119-6879-0&rft.aulast=Frame&rft.aufirst=Pete&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACliff+Richard" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRoberts2006" class="citation book cs1">Roberts, David (17 June 2006). Guinness World Records: British Hit Singles and Albums (19th ed.). London: Guinness World Records Limited. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-904994-10-7" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-904994-10-7"><bdi>978-1-904994-10-7</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Guinness+World+Records%3A+British+Hit+Singles+and+Albums&rft.place=London&rft.edition=19th&rft.pub=Guinness+World+Records+Limited&rft.date=2006-06-17&rft.isbn=978-1-904994-10-7&rft.aulast=Roberts&rft.aufirst=David&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACliff+Richard" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWarwickKutnerBrown2004" class="citation book cs1">Warwick, Neil; Kutner, Jon; Brown, Tony (10 April 2004). The Complete Book of the British Charts (3rd ed.). London: Music Sales Ltd. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-84449-058-5" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-84449-058-5"><bdi>978-1-84449-058-5</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Complete+Book+of+the+British+Charts&rft.place=London&rft.edition=3rd&rft.pub=Music+Sales+Ltd&rft.date=2004-04-10&rft.isbn=978-1-84449-058-5&rft.aulast=Warwick&rft.aufirst=Neil&rft.au=Kutner%2C+Jon&rft.au=Brown%2C+Tony&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACliff+Richard" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFNicolson2011" class="citation book cs1">Nicolson, Dave (30 April 2011). Jet Harris: In Spite of Everything. <a href="/wiki/York" title="York">York</a>, UK: Music Mentor Books. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-9562679-0-0" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-9562679-0-0"><bdi>978-0-9562679-0-0</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Jet+Harris%3A+In+Spite+of+Everything&rft.place=York%2C+UK&rft.pub=Music+Mentor+Books&rft.date=2011-04-30&rft.isbn=978-0-9562679-0-0&rft.aulast=Nicolson&rft.aufirst=Dave&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACliff+Richard" class="Z3988"></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1;min-width:0}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1237033735">@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox{display:none!important}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}</style><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><a href="/wiki/File:Commons-logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/45px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/59px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">Wikimedia Commons has media related to <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Cliff_Richard" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Cliff Richard">Cliff Richard</a>.</div></div> </div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.cliffrichard.org">Official website</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090903041324/http://ftvdb.bfi.org.uk/sift/individual/88167">Cliff Richard</a> on film – <a href="/wiki/British_Film_Institute" title="British Film Institute">British Film Institute</a> database</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.discogs.com/artist/125101">Cliff Richard</a> discography at <a href="/wiki/Discogs" title="Discogs">Discogs</a> <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q82238#P1953" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.imdb.com/name/nm0723771/">Cliff Richard</a> at <a href="/wiki/IMDb_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="IMDb (identifier)">IMDb</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.npg.org.uk/collections/search/person.php?LinkID=mp58848">Portraits of Sir Cliff Richard</a> at the <a href="/wiki/National_Portrait_Gallery,_London" title="National Portrait Gallery, London">National Portrait Gallery, London</a> <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q82238#P1816" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://archiveshub.ac.uk/data/gb71-thm/377">Cliff Richard</a> collection of scrapbooks, held by the <a href="/wiki/Victoria_and_Albert_Museum" title="Victoria and Albert Museum">Victoria and Albert Museum</a> Theatre and Performance Department.</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.cliffrichardsongs.com">Cliff Richard Songs</a> – site listing his tracks</li></ul> <table class="wikitable succession-box noprint" style="margin:0.5em auto; font-size:small;clear:both;"> <tbody><tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="width:30%;" rowspan="1">Preceded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Sandie_Shaw" title="Sandie Shaw">Sandie Shaw</a> with "<a href="/wiki/Puppet_on_a_String_(Sandie_Shaw_song)" title="Puppet on a String (Sandie Shaw song)">Puppet on a String</a>"</div> </td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"> <a href="/wiki/UK_in_the_Eurovision_Song_Contest" class="mw-redirect" title="UK in the Eurovision Song Contest">UK in the Eurovision Song Contest</a> 1968 </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1">Succeeded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Lulu_(singer)" title="Lulu (singer)">Lulu</a> with "<a href="/wiki/Boom_Bang-a-Bang" title="Boom Bang-a-Bang">Boom Bang-a-Bang</a>"</div> </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="width:30%;" rowspan="1">Preceded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/The_New_Seekers" title="The New Seekers">The New Seekers</a> with "<a href="/wiki/Beg,_Steal_or_Borrow" title="Beg, Steal or Borrow">Beg, Steal or Borrow</a>"</div> </td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"> <a href="/wiki/UK_in_the_Eurovision_Song_Contest" class="mw-redirect" title="UK in the Eurovision Song Contest">UK in the Eurovision Song Contest</a> 1973 </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1">Succeeded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Olivia_Newton-John" title="Olivia Newton-John">Olivia Newton-John</a> with "<a href="/wiki/Long_Live_Love_(Olivia_Newton-John_song)" title="Long Live Love (Olivia Newton-John song)">Long Live Love</a>"</div> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" 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.navbox-abovebelow{background-color:var(--background-color-neutral,#eaecf0)}html.skin-theme-clienpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbox-musical-artist .navbox-title{background-color:inherit}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clienpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbox-musical-artist .navbox-title{background-color:inherit}}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox navbox-musical-artist navbox-musical-artist-solo" aria-labelledby="Cliff_Richard151" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks vcard hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Cliff_Richard" title="Template:Cliff Richard"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Cliff_Richard" title="Template talk:Cliff Richard"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Cliff_Richard" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Cliff Richard"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Cliff_Richard151" class="fn" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Cliff Richard</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Category:Cliff_Richard_albums" title="Category:Cliff Richard albums">Albums</a> (UK)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks vcard navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1950s:</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cliff_(album)" title="Cliff (album)">Cliff</a> (1959, live)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cliff_Sings" title="Cliff Sings">Cliff Sings</a> (1959)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1960s:</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Me_and_My_Shadows" title="Me and My Shadows">Me and My Shadows</a> (1960)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Listen_to_Cliff!" title="Listen to Cliff!">Listen to Cliff!</a> (1961)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/21_Today" title="21 Today">21 Today</a> (1961)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/32_Minutes_and_17_Seconds_with_Cliff_Richard" title="32 Minutes and 17 Seconds with Cliff Richard">32 Minutes and 17 Seconds</a> (1962)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Young_Ones_(album)" title="The Young Ones (album)">The Young Ones</a> (1962, soundtrack)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Summer_Holiday_(album)" title="Summer Holiday (album)">Summer Holiday</a> (1963, soundtrack)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/When_in_Spain" title="When in Spain">When in Spain</a> (1963)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wonderful_Life_(Cliff_Richard_album)" title="Wonderful Life (Cliff Richard album)">Wonderful Life</a> (1964, soundtrack)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aladdin_and_His_Wonderful_Lamp_(Cliff_Richard_and_the_Shadows_album)" title="Aladdin and His Wonderful Lamp (Cliff Richard and the Shadows album)">Aladdin and His Wonderful Lamp</a> (1964, cast album)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cliff_Richard_(1965_album)" title="Cliff Richard (1965 album)">Cliff Richard</a> (1965)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/When_in_Rome_(Cliff_Richard_album)" title="When in Rome (Cliff Richard album)">When in Rome</a> (1965)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Love_Is_Forever_(Cliff_Richard_album)" title="Love Is Forever (Cliff Richard album)">Love Is Forever</a> (1965)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kinda_Latin" title="Kinda Latin">Kinda Latin</a> (1966)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Finders_Keepers_(Cliff_Richard_album)" title="Finders Keepers (Cliff Richard album)">Finders Keepers</a> (1966, soundtrack)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cinderella_(Cliff_Richard_and_the_Shadows_album)" title="Cinderella (Cliff Richard and the Shadows album)">Cinderella</a> (1967, cast album)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Don%27t_Stop_Me_Now!" title="Don't Stop Me Now!">Don't Stop Me Now!</a> (1967)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Two_a_Penny#Soundtrack" title="Two a Penny">Two a Penny</a> (1968, soundtrack)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sincerely_(Cliff_Richard_album)" title="Sincerely (Cliff Richard album)">Sincerely</a> (1969)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1970s:</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Tracks_%27n_Grooves" title="Tracks 'n Grooves">Tracks 'n Grooves</a> (1970)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Take_Me_High" title="Take Me High">Take Me High</a> (1974, soundtrack)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/I%27m_Nearly_Famous" title="I'm Nearly Famous">I'm Nearly Famous</a> (1976)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Every_Face_Tells_a_Story" title="Every Face Tells a Story">Every Face Tells a Story</a> (1977)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Small_Corners" title="Small Corners">Small Corners</a> (1978, gospel)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Green_Light_(Cliff_Richard_album)" title="Green Light (Cliff Richard album)">Green Light</a> (1978)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thank_You_Very_Much_(album)" title="Thank You Very Much (album)">Thank You Very Much</a> (1979, live)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rock_%27n%27_Roll_Juvenile" title="Rock 'n' Roll Juvenile">Rock 'n' Roll Juvenile</a> (1979)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1980s:</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/I%27m_No_Hero" title="I'm No Hero">I'm No Hero</a> (1980)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wired_for_Sound" title="Wired for Sound">Wired for Sound</a> (1981)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Now_You_See_Me,_Now_You_Don%27t_(album)" title="Now You See Me, Now You Don't (album)">Now You See Me, Now You Don't</a> (1982, gospel)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dressed_for_the_Occasion_(Cliff_Richard_album)" title="Dressed for the Occasion (Cliff Richard album)">Dressed for the Occasion</a> (1983, live)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Silver_(Cliff_Richard_album)" title="Silver (Cliff Richard album)">Silver</a> (1983)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Rock_Connection" title="The Rock Connection">The Rock Connection</a> (1984)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Always_Guaranteed" title="Always Guaranteed">Always Guaranteed</a> (1987)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stronger_(Cliff_Richard_album)" title="Stronger (Cliff Richard album)">Stronger</a> (1989)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1990s:</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/From_a_Distance:_The_Event" title="From a Distance: The Event">From a Distance: The Event</a> (1990, live)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Together_with_Cliff_Richard" title="Together with Cliff Richard">Together with Cliff Richard</a> (1991)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Album_(Cliff_Richard_album)" title="The Album (Cliff Richard album)">The Album</a> (1993)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Songs_from_Heathcliff" title="Songs from Heathcliff">Songs from Heathcliff</a> (1995, stage show album)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Real_as_I_Wanna_Be" title="Real as I Wanna Be">Real as I Wanna Be</a> (1998)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2000s:</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wanted_(Cliff_Richard_album)" title="Wanted (Cliff Richard album)">Wanted</a> (2001)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cliff_at_Christmas" title="Cliff at Christmas">Cliff at Christmas</a> (2003)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Something%27s_Goin%27_On" title="Something's Goin' On">Something's Goin' On</a> (2004)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Two%27s_Company_(Cliff_Richard_album)" title="Two's Company (Cliff Richard album)">Two's Company</a> (2006)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Love..._The_Album" title="Love... The Album">Love... The Album</a> (2007)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Reunited_%E2%80%93_Cliff_Richard_and_The_Shadows" title="Reunited – Cliff Richard and The Shadows">Reunited – Cliff Richard and The Shadows</a> (2009)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2010s:</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bold_as_Brass_(album)" title="Bold as Brass (album)">Bold as Brass</a> (2010)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Soulicious_(Cliff_Richard_album)" title="Soulicious (Cliff Richard album)">Soulicious</a> (2011)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Fabulous_Rock_%27n%27_Roll_Songbook" title="The Fabulous Rock 'n' Roll Songbook">The Fabulous Rock 'n' Roll Songbook</a> (2013)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Just..._Fabulous_Rock_%27n%27_Roll" title="Just... Fabulous Rock 'n' Roll">Just... Fabulous Rock 'n' Roll</a> (2016)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rise_Up_(Cliff_Richard_album)" title="Rise Up (Cliff Richard album)">Rise Up</a> (2018)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2020s:</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Music..._The_Air_That_I_Breathe" title="Music... The Air That I Breathe">Music... The Air That I Breathe</a> (2020)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christmas_with_Cliff" title="Christmas with Cliff">Christmas with Cliff</a> (2022)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cliff_with_Strings_%E2%80%93_My_Kinda_Life" title="Cliff with Strings – My Kinda Life">Cliff with Strings – My Kinda Life</a> (2023)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">EPs (UK)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Serious_Charge_(EP)" title="Serious Charge (EP)">Serious Charge</a> (1959)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Expresso_Bongo_(EP)" title="Expresso Bongo (EP)">Expresso Bongo</a> (1960)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cliff%27s_Silver_Discs" title="Cliff's Silver Discs">Cliff's Silver Discs</a> (1960)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dream_(Cliff_Richard_and_the_Shadows_EP)" title="Dream (Cliff Richard and the Shadows EP)">Dream</a> (1961)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hits_from_the_Young_Ones" title="Hits from the Young Ones">Hits from the Young Ones</a> (1962)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Category:Cliff_Richard_compilation_albums" title="Category:Cliff Richard compilation albums">Compilations</a> (UK)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cliff%27s_Hit_Album" title="Cliff's Hit Album">Cliff's Hit Album</a> (1963)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/40_Golden_Greats_(Cliff_Richard_album)" title="40 Golden Greats (Cliff Richard album)">40 Golden Greats</a> (1977)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Love_Songs_(Cliff_Richard_album)" title="Love Songs (Cliff Richard album)">Love Songs</a> (1981)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Walking_in_the_Light" title="Walking in the Light">Walking in the Light</a> (1984, Gospel)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Private_Collection:_1979%E2%80%931988" title="Private Collection: 1979–1988">Private Collection: 1979–1988</a> (1988)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Hit_List_(Cliff_Richard_album)" title="The Hit List (Cliff Richard album)">The Hit List</a> (1994)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/At_the_Movies_1959%E2%80%931974" title="At the Movies 1959–1974">At the Movies 1959–1974</a> (1996)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Whole_Story:_His_Greatest_Hits" title="The Whole Story: His Greatest Hits">The Whole Story: His Greatest Hits</a> (2000)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Platinum_Collection_(Cliff_Richard_album)" title="The Platinum Collection (Cliff Richard album)">The Platinum Collection</a> (2005)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/And_They_Said_It_Wouldn%27t_Last:_My_50_Years_in_Music" title="And They Said It Wouldn't Last: My 50 Years in Music">And They Said It Wouldn't Last: My 50 Years in Music</a> (2008)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_50th_Anniversary_Album" title="The 50th Anniversary Album">The 50th Anniversary Album</a> (2008)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/75_at_75" title="75 at 75">75 at 75</a> (2015)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stronger_Thru_the_Years" title="Stronger Thru the Years">Stronger Thru the Years</a> (2017)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Related articles</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cliff_Richard_albums_discography" title="Cliff Richard albums discography">Albums discography</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cliff_Richard_singles_discography" title="Cliff Richard singles discography">Singles discography</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cliff_Richard_videography" class="mw-redirect" title="Cliff Richard videography">Videography</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Shadows" title="The Shadows">The Shadows</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1256394678"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox navbox-musical-artist navbox-musical-artist-solo" aria-labelledby="Cliff_Richard_singles98" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks vcard mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Cliff_Richard_singles" title="Template:Cliff Richard singles"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Cliff_Richard_singles" title="Template talk:Cliff Richard singles"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Cliff_Richard_singles" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Cliff Richard singles"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Cliff_Richard_singles98" class="fn" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Cliff Richard</a> <a href="/wiki/Cliff_Richard_singles_discography" title="Cliff Richard singles discography">singles</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1950s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>"<a href="/wiki/Move_It" title="Move It">Move It</a>" (1958)</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/High_Class_Baby" title="High Class Baby">High Class Baby</a>" (1958)</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Livin%27_Lovin%27_Doll" title="Livin' Lovin' Doll">Livin' Lovin' Doll</a>" (1959)</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Mean_Streak_(song)" title="Mean Streak (song)">Mean Streak</a>" (1959)</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Living_Doll_(song)" title="Living Doll (song)">Living Doll</a>" (1959)</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Travellin%27_Light_(Cliff_Richard_song)" title="Travellin' Light (Cliff Richard song)">Travellin' Light</a>" / "<a href="/wiki/Dynamite_(Cliff_Richard_and_the_Shadows_song)" title="Dynamite (Cliff Richard and the Shadows song)">Dynamite</a>" (1959)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1960s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>"<a href="/wiki/A_Voice_in_the_Wilderness_(song)" title="A Voice in the Wilderness (song)">A Voice in the Wilderness</a>" (1960)</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Fall_in_Love_with_You" title="Fall in Love with You">Fall in Love with You</a>" (1960)</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Please_Don%27t_Tease" title="Please Don't Tease">Please Don't Tease</a>" (1960)</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Nine_Times_Out_of_Ten" title="Nine Times Out of Ten">Nine Times Out of Ten</a>" (1960)</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/I_Love_You_(Cliff_Richard_song)" title="I Love You (Cliff Richard song)">I Love You</a>" (1960)</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Theme_for_a_Dream" title="Theme for a Dream">Theme for a Dream</a>" (1961)</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Gee_Whizz_It%27s_You" title="Gee Whizz It's You">Gee Whizz It's You</a>" (1961)</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/A_Girl_Like_You_(Cliff_Richard_and_The_Shadows_song)" title="A Girl Like You (Cliff Richard and The Shadows song)">A Girl Like You</a>" (1961)</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/What%27d_I_Say" title="What'd I Say">What'd I Say</a>" (1961)</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/When_the_Girl_in_Your_Arms_Is_the_Girl_in_Your_Heart" title="When the Girl in Your Arms Is the Girl in Your Heart">When the Girl in Your Arms Is the Girl in Your Heart</a>" (1961)</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Thirty_Days_(Chuck_Berry_song)" title="Thirty Days (Chuck Berry song)">Forty Days</a>" (1961)</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Outsider_(Cliff_Richard_song)" title="Outsider (Cliff Richard song)">Outsider</a>" (1962)</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/The_Young_Ones_(song)" title="The Young Ones (song)">The Young Ones</a>" / "<a href="/wiki/We_Say_Yeah" title="We Say Yeah">We Say Yeah</a>" (1962)</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Catch_Me_(Jeri_Lynne_Fraser_song)" title="Catch Me (Jeri Lynne Fraser song)">Catch Me</a>" (1962)</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/I%27m_Looking_out_the_Window_(Cliff_Richard_song)" class="mw-redirect" title="I'm Looking out the Window (Cliff Richard song)">I'm Looking out the Window</a>" / "<a href="/wiki/Do_You_Want_to_Dance" title="Do You Want to Dance">Do You Want to Dance?</a>" (1962)</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Lessons_in_Love_(Jeri_Lynne_Fraser_song)" title="Lessons in Love (Jeri Lynne Fraser song)">Lessons in Love</a>" (1962)</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/It%27ll_Be_Me_(Jerry_Lee_Lewis_song)" title="It'll Be Me (Jerry Lee Lewis song)">It'll Be Me</a>" (1962)</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Wonderful_to_Be_Young" title="Wonderful to Be Young">Wonderful to Be Young</a>" (1962)</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/The_Next_Time" title="The Next Time">The Next Time</a>" / "<a href="/wiki/Bachelor_Boy" title="Bachelor Boy">Bachelor Boy</a>" (1962)</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Summer_Holiday_(song)" title="Summer Holiday (song)">Summer Holiday</a>" (1963)</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Lucky_Lips" title="Lucky Lips">Lucky Lips</a>" (1963)</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/It%27s_All_in_the_Game_(song)" title="It's All in the Game (song)">It's All in the Game</a>" (1963)</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Don%27t_Talk_to_Him" title="Don't Talk to Him">Don't Talk to Him</a>" (1963)</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Maria_Ningu%C3%A9m" title="Maria Ninguém">Maria No Mas</a>" (1963)</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/I%27m_the_Lonely_One" title="I'm the Lonely One">I'm the Lonely One</a>" (1964)</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/I_Only_Have_Eyes_for_You" title="I Only Have Eyes for You">I Only Have Eyes for You</a>" (1964)</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/L%27edera_(song)" title="L'edera (song)">Constantly (L'Edera)</a>" (1964)</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/On_the_Beach_(Cliff_Richard_song)" title="On the Beach (Cliff Richard song)">On the Beach</a>" (1964)</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/The_Twelfth_of_Never" title="The Twelfth of Never">The Twelfth of Never</a>" (1964)</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/I_Could_Easily_Fall_(In_Love_with_You)" title="I Could Easily Fall (In Love with You)">I Could Easily Fall (In Love with You)</a>" (1964)</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/The_Minute_You%27re_Gone" title="The Minute You're Gone">The Minute You're Gone</a>" (1965)</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Angel_(Elvis_Presley_song)" title="Angel (Elvis Presley song)">Angel</a>" (1965)</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/On_My_Word" title="On My Word">On My Word</a>" (1965)</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/The_Time_in_Between_(song)" title="The Time in Between (song)">The Time in Between</a>" (1965)</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Wind_Me_Up_(Let_Me_Go)" title="Wind Me Up (Let Me Go)">Wind Me Up (Let Me Go)</a>" (1965)</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Blue_Turns_to_Grey" title="Blue Turns to Grey">Blue Turns to Grey</a>" (1966)</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Visions_(Cliff_Richard_song)" title="Visions (Cliff Richard song)">Visions</a>" (1966)</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Time_Drags_By" title="Time Drags By">Time Drags By</a>" (1966)</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/In_the_Country_(song)" title="In the Country (song)">In the Country</a>" (1966)</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/It%27s_All_Over_(The_Everly_Brothers_song)" title="It's All Over (The Everly Brothers song)">It's All Over</a>" (1967)</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/I%27ll_Come_Running_(Neil_Diamond_song)" title="I'll Come Running (Neil Diamond song)">I'll Come Runnin'</a>" (1967)</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/The_Day_I_Met_Marie" title="The Day I Met Marie">The Day I Met Marie</a>" (1967)"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/All_My_Love_(Solo_Tu)" title="All My Love (Solo Tu)">All My Love</a>" (1967)</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Congratulations_(Cliff_Richard_song)" title="Congratulations (Cliff Richard song)">Congratulations</a>" (1968)</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/I%27ll_Love_You_Forever_Today" title="I'll Love You Forever Today">I'll Love You Forever Today</a>" (1968)</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Wonderful_World_(Cliff_Richard_song)" title="Wonderful World (Cliff Richard song)">Wonderful World</a>" (1968)</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Marianne_(Sergio_Endrigo_song)" title="Marianne (Sergio Endrigo song)">Marianne</a>" (1968)</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Don%27t_Forget_to_Catch_Me" title="Don't Forget to Catch Me">Don't Forget to Catch Me</a>" (1968)</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Good_Times_(Better_Times)" title="Good Times (Better Times)">Good Times (Better Times)</a>" (1969)</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Big_Ship_(Cliff_Richard_song)" title="Big Ship (Cliff Richard song)">Big Ship</a>" (1969)</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Early_in_the_Morning_(Vanity_Fare_song)" title="Early in the Morning (Vanity Fare song)">Early in the Morning</a>" (1969)</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Throw_Down_a_Line" title="Throw Down a Line">Throw Down a Line</a>" (1969)</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/With_the_Eyes_of_a_Child" title="With the Eyes of a Child">With the Eyes of a Child</a>" (1969)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1970s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>"<a href="/wiki/The_Joy_of_Living_(song)" title="The Joy of Living (song)">The Joy of Living</a>" (1970)</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Goodbye_Sam,_Hello_Samantha" title="Goodbye Sam, Hello Samantha">Goodbye Sam, Hello Samantha</a>" (1970)</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/I_Ain%27t_Got_Time_Anymore" title="I Ain't Got Time Anymore">I Ain't Got Time Anymore</a>" (1970)</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Sunny_Honey_Girl" title="Sunny Honey Girl">Sunny Honey Girl</a>" (1971)</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Silvery_Rain" title="Silvery Rain">Silvery Rain</a>" (1971)</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Flying_Machine_(song)" title="Flying Machine (song)">Flying Machine</a>" (1971)</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Sing_a_Song_of_Freedom" title="Sing a Song of Freedom">Sing a Song of Freedom</a>" (1971)</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Jesus_(Jeremy_Faith_song)" title="Jesus (Jeremy Faith song)">Jesus</a>" (1972)</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Living_in_Harmony_(song)" title="Living in Harmony (song)">Living in Harmony</a>" (1972)</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Power_to_All_Our_Friends" title="Power to All Our Friends">Power to All Our Friends</a>" (1973)</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Help_It_Along" title="Help It Along">Help It Along</a>" (1973)</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Take_Me_High_(song)" title="Take Me High (song)">Take Me High</a>" (1973)</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Hangin%27_On_(The_Gosdin_Brothers_song)" title="Hangin' On (The Gosdin Brothers song)">(You Keep Me) Hangin' On</a>" (1974)</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Honky_Tonk_Angel_(Cliff_Richard_song)" class="mw-redirect" title="Honky Tonk Angel (Cliff Richard song)">Honky Tonk Angel</a>" (1975)</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Miss_You_Nights" title="Miss You Nights">Miss You Nights</a>" (1976)</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Devil_Woman_(Cliff_Richard_song)" title="Devil Woman (Cliff Richard song)">Devil Woman</a>" (1976)</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/I_Can%27t_Ask_for_Anymore_Than_You" title="I Can't Ask for Anymore Than You">I Can't Ask for Anymore Than You</a>" (1976)</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Hey_Mr._Dream_Maker" title="Hey Mr. Dream Maker">Hey Mr. Dream Maker</a>" (1976)</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/My_Kinda_Life" title="My Kinda Life">My Kinda Life</a>" (1977)</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/When_Two_Worlds_Drift_Apart" title="When Two Worlds Drift Apart">When Two Worlds Drift Apart</a>" (1977)</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Green_Light_(Cliff_Richard_song)" title="Green Light (Cliff Richard song)">Green Light</a>" (1979)</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/We_Don%27t_Talk_Anymore_(Cliff_Richard_song)" title="We Don't Talk Anymore (Cliff Richard song)">We Don't Talk Anymore</a>" (1979)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1980s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>"<a href="/wiki/Carrie_(Cliff_Richard_song)" title="Carrie (Cliff Richard song)">Carrie</a>" (1980)</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Dreamin%27_(Cliff_Richard_song)" title="Dreamin' (Cliff Richard song)">Dreamin'</a>" (1980)</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Suddenly_(Olivia_Newton-John_and_Cliff_Richard_song)" title="Suddenly (Olivia Newton-John and Cliff Richard song)">Suddenly</a>" (1980)</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/A_Little_in_Love_(Cliff_Richard_song)" title="A Little in Love (Cliff Richard song)">A Little in Love</a>" (1980)</li> <li>"Give a Little Bit More" (1981)</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Wired_for_Sound_(song)" title="Wired for Sound (song)">Wired for Sound</a>" (1981)</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Daddy%27s_Home_(song)" title="Daddy's Home (song)">Daddy's Home</a>" (live) (1981)</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/The_Only_Way_Out_(Cliff_Richard_song)" title="The Only Way Out (Cliff Richard song)">The Only Way Out</a>" (1982)</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Little_Town_(song)" title="Little Town (song)">Little Town</a>" (1982)</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/She_Means_Nothing_to_Me" title="She Means Nothing to Me">She Means Nothing to Me</a>" (1983)</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/True_Love_Ways" title="True Love Ways">True Love Ways</a>" (live) (1983)</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Never_Say_Die_(Give_a_Little_Bit_More)" title="Never Say Die (Give a Little Bit More)">Never Say Die (Give a Little Bit More)</a>" (1983)</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Please_Don%27t_Fall_in_Love" title="Please Don't Fall in Love">Please Don't Fall in Love</a>" (1983)</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Baby_You%27re_Dynamite" title="Baby You're Dynamite">Baby You're Dynamite</a>" / "<a href="/wiki/Ocean_Deep" title="Ocean Deep">Ocean Deep</a>" (1984)</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Donna_(Ritchie_Valens_song)" title="Donna (Ritchie Valens song)">Donna</a>" (1984 US)</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Two_to_the_Power_of_Love" title="Two to the Power of Love">Two to the Power of Love</a>" (1984)</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Living_Doll_(song)" title="Living Doll (song)">Living Doll</a>" (1986)</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/All_I_Ask_of_You" title="All I Ask of You">All I Ask of You</a>" (1986)</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Slow_Rivers" title="Slow Rivers">Slow Rivers</a>" (1986)</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/My_Pretty_One" title="My Pretty One">My Pretty One</a>" (1987)</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Some_People_(Cliff_Richard_song)" title="Some People (Cliff Richard song)">Some People</a>" (1987)</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Remember_Me_(Cliff_Richard_song)" title="Remember Me (Cliff Richard song)">Remember Me</a>" (1987)</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Two_Hearts_(Cliff_Richard_song)" title="Two Hearts (Cliff Richard song)">Two Hearts</a>" (1988)</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Mistletoe_and_Wine" title="Mistletoe and Wine">Mistletoe and Wine</a>" (1988)</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/The_Best_of_Me_(David_Foster_song)" title="The Best of Me (David Foster song)">The Best of Me</a>" (1989)</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/I_Just_Don%27t_Have_the_Heart" title="I Just Don't Have the Heart">I Just Don't Have the Heart</a>" (1989)</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Lean_on_You" title="Lean on You">Lean on You</a>" (1989)</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Whenever_God_Shines_His_Light" title="Whenever God Shines His Light">Whenever God Shines His Light</a>" (1989)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1990s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>"<a href="/wiki/Stronger_Than_That" title="Stronger Than That">Stronger Than That</a>" (1990)</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Silhouettes_(The_Rays_song)" title="Silhouettes (The Rays song)">Silhouettes</a>" (live) (1990)</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/From_a_Distance" title="From a Distance">From a Distance</a>" (live) (1990)</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Saviour%27s_Day_(song)" title="Saviour's Day (song)">Saviour's Day</a>" (1990)</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/More_to_Life" title="More to Life">More to Life</a>" (1991)</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Scarlet_Ribbons_(For_Her_Hair)" title="Scarlet Ribbons (For Her Hair)">Scarlet Ribbons</a>" (1991)</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/We_Should_Be_Together_(Cliff_Richard_song)" title="We Should Be Together (Cliff Richard song)">We Should Be Together</a>" (1991)</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/This_New_Year" title="This New Year">This New Year</a>" (1991)</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/I_Still_Believe_in_You_(Cliff_Richard_song)" title="I Still Believe in You (Cliff Richard song)">I Still Believe in You</a>" (1992)</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Peace_in_Our_Time_(Eddie_Money_song)" title="Peace in Our Time (Eddie Money song)">Peace in Our Time</a>" (1993)</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/All_I_Have_to_Do_Is_Dream" title="All I Have to Do Is Dream">All I Have to Do Is Dream</a>" (live) / "<a href="/wiki/Miss_You_Nights" title="Miss You Nights">Miss You Nights</a>" (1994)</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Can%27t_Keep_this_Feeling_In" title="Can't Keep this Feeling In">Can't Keep this Feeling In</a>" (1998)</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/The_Millennium_Prayer" title="The Millennium Prayer">The Millennium Prayer</a>" (1999)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2000s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>"<a href="/wiki/Over_the_Rainbow" title="Over the Rainbow">Somewhere Over the Rainbow</a>"/"<a href="/wiki/What_a_Wonderful_World" title="What a Wonderful World">What a Wonderful World</a>" (medley) (2001)</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/21st_Century_Christmas" title="21st Century Christmas">21st Century Christmas</a>" / "<a href="/wiki/Move_It" title="Move It">Move It</a>" (2006)</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/When_I_Need_You" title="When I Need You">When I Need You</a>" (2007)</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Thank_You_for_a_Lifetime" title="Thank You for a Lifetime">Thank You for a Lifetime</a>" (2008)</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Singing_the_Blues" title="Singing the Blues">Singing the Blues</a>" (2009)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2010s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>"<a href="/wiki/Rip_It_Up_(Little_Richard_song)" title="Rip It Up (Little Richard song)">Rip It Up</a>" (2013)</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Since_I_Lost_My_Baby" title="Since I Lost My Baby">Since I Lost My Baby</a>" (2014)</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Roll_Over_Beethoven" title="Roll Over Beethoven">Roll Over Beethoven</a>" (2016)</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Blue_Suede_Shoes" title="Blue Suede Shoes">Blue Suede Shoes</a>" (2017)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Brit_Award_for_British_Male_Solo_Artist43" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Brit_British_Male" title="Template:Brit British Male"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Brit_British_Male" title="Template talk:Brit British Male"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Brit_British_Male" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Brit British Male"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Brit_Award_for_British_Male_Solo_Artist43" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Brit_Award_for_British_Male_Solo_Artist" title="Brit Award for British Male Solo Artist">Brit Award for British Male Solo Artist</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Cliff Richard</a> (1977)</li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Cliff Richard</a> (1982)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paul_McCartney" title="Paul McCartney">Paul McCartney</a> (1983)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_Bowie" title="David Bowie">David Bowie</a> (1984)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paul_Young" title="Paul Young">Paul Young</a> (1985)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Phil_Collins" title="Phil Collins">Phil Collins</a> (1986)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peter_Gabriel" title="Peter Gabriel">Peter Gabriel</a> (1987)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Michael" title="George Michael">George Michael</a> (1988)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Phil_Collins" title="Phil Collins">Phil Collins</a> (1989)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Phil_Collins" title="Phil Collins">Phil Collins</a> (1990)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elton_John" title="Elton John">Elton John</a> (1991)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Seal_(musician)" title="Seal (musician)">Seal</a> (1992)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mick_Hucknall" title="Mick Hucknall">Mick Hucknall</a> (1993)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sting_(musician)" title="Sting (musician)">Sting</a> (1994)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paul_Weller" title="Paul Weller">Paul Weller</a> (1995)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paul_Weller" title="Paul Weller">Paul Weller</a> (1996)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Michael" title="George Michael">George Michael</a> (1997)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Finley_Quaye" title="Finley Quaye">Finley Quaye</a> (1998)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robbie_Williams" title="Robbie Williams">Robbie Williams</a> (1999)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tom_Jones_(singer)" title="Tom Jones (singer)">Tom Jones</a> (2000)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robbie_Williams" title="Robbie Williams">Robbie Williams</a> (2001)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robbie_Williams" title="Robbie Williams">Robbie Williams</a> (2002)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robbie_Williams" title="Robbie Williams">Robbie Williams</a> (2003)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Daniel_Bedingfield" title="Daniel Bedingfield">Daniel Bedingfield</a> (2004)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Streets" title="The Streets">The Streets</a> (2005)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Blunt" title="James Blunt">James Blunt</a> (2006)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Morrison_(singer)" title="James Morrison (singer)">James Morrison</a> (2007)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mark_Ronson" title="Mark Ronson">Mark Ronson</a> (2008)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paul_Weller" title="Paul Weller">Paul Weller</a> (2009)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dizzee_Rascal" title="Dizzee Rascal">Dizzee Rascal</a> (2010)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Plan_B_(musician)" title="Plan B (musician)">Plan B</a> (2011)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ed_Sheeran" title="Ed Sheeran">Ed Sheeran</a> (2012)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ben_Howard" title="Ben Howard">Ben Howard</a> (2013)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_Bowie" title="David Bowie">David Bowie</a> (2014)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ed_Sheeran" title="Ed Sheeran">Ed Sheeran</a> (2015)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Bay_(singer)" title="James Bay (singer)">James Bay</a> (2016)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_Bowie" title="David Bowie">David Bowie</a> (2017)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stormzy" title="Stormzy">Stormzy</a> (2018)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Ezra" title="George Ezra">George Ezra</a> (2019)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stormzy" title="Stormzy">Stormzy</a> (2020)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/J_Hus" title="J Hus">J Hus</a> (2021)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="United_Kingdom_in_the_Eurovision_Song_Contest569" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:United_Kingdom_in_the_Eurovision_Song_Contest" title="Template:United Kingdom in the Eurovision Song Contest"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:United_Kingdom_in_the_Eurovision_Song_Contest" title="Template talk:United Kingdom in the Eurovision Song Contest"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:United_Kingdom_in_the_Eurovision_Song_Contest" title="Special:EditPage/Template:United Kingdom in the Eurovision Song Contest"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="United_Kingdom_in_the_Eurovision_Song_Contest569" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/United_Kingdom_in_the_Eurovision_Song_Contest" title="United Kingdom in the Eurovision Song Contest">United Kingdom in the Eurovision Song Contest</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><a href="/wiki/UK_national_selection_for_the_Eurovision_Song_Contest" title="UK national selection for the Eurovision Song Contest">National selection</a> (former; <a href="/wiki/List_of_contestants_from_the_UK_national_selection_for_the_Eurovision_Song_Contest" title="List of contestants from the UK national selection for the Eurovision Song Contest">contestants</a>)</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Participation</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/United_Kingdom_in_the_Eurovision_Song_Contest_1957" title="United Kingdom in the Eurovision Song Contest 1957">1957</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_Kingdom_in_the_Eurovision_Song_Contest_1959" title="United Kingdom in the Eurovision Song Contest 1959">1959</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_Kingdom_in_the_Eurovision_Song_Contest_1960" title="United Kingdom in the Eurovision Song Contest 1960">1960</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_Kingdom_in_the_Eurovision_Song_Contest_1961" title="United Kingdom in the Eurovision Song Contest 1961">1961</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_Kingdom_in_the_Eurovision_Song_Contest_1962" title="United Kingdom in the Eurovision Song Contest 1962">1962</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_Kingdom_in_the_Eurovision_Song_Contest_1963" title="United Kingdom in the Eurovision Song Contest 1963">1963</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_Kingdom_in_the_Eurovision_Song_Contest_1964" title="United Kingdom in the Eurovision Song Contest 1964">1964</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_Kingdom_in_the_Eurovision_Song_Contest_1965" title="United Kingdom in the Eurovision Song Contest 1965">1965</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_Kingdom_in_the_Eurovision_Song_Contest_1966" title="United Kingdom in the Eurovision Song Contest 1966">1966</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_Kingdom_in_the_Eurovision_Song_Contest_1967" title="United Kingdom in the Eurovision Song Contest 1967">1967</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_Kingdom_in_the_Eurovision_Song_Contest_1968" title="United Kingdom in the Eurovision Song Contest 1968">1968</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_Kingdom_in_the_Eurovision_Song_Contest_1969" title="United Kingdom in the Eurovision Song Contest 1969">1969</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_Kingdom_in_the_Eurovision_Song_Contest_1970" title="United Kingdom in the Eurovision Song Contest 1970">1970</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_Kingdom_in_the_Eurovision_Song_Contest_1971" title="United Kingdom in the Eurovision Song Contest 1971">1971</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_Kingdom_in_the_Eurovision_Song_Contest_1972" title="United Kingdom in the Eurovision Song Contest 1972">1972</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_Kingdom_in_the_Eurovision_Song_Contest_1973" title="United Kingdom in the Eurovision Song Contest 1973">1973</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_Kingdom_in_the_Eurovision_Song_Contest_1974" title="United Kingdom in the Eurovision Song Contest 1974">1974</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_Kingdom_in_the_Eurovision_Song_Contest_1975" title="United Kingdom in the Eurovision Song Contest 1975">1975</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_Kingdom_in_the_Eurovision_Song_Contest_1976" title="United Kingdom in the Eurovision Song Contest 1976">1976</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_Kingdom_in_the_Eurovision_Song_Contest_1977" title="United Kingdom in the Eurovision Song Contest 1977">1977</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_Kingdom_in_the_Eurovision_Song_Contest_1978" title="United Kingdom in the Eurovision Song Contest 1978">1978</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_Kingdom_in_the_Eurovision_Song_Contest_1979" title="United Kingdom in the Eurovision Song Contest 1979">1979</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_Kingdom_in_the_Eurovision_Song_Contest_1980" title="United Kingdom in the Eurovision Song Contest 1980">1980</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_Kingdom_in_the_Eurovision_Song_Contest_1981" title="United Kingdom in the Eurovision Song Contest 1981">1981</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_Kingdom_in_the_Eurovision_Song_Contest_1982" title="United Kingdom in the Eurovision Song Contest 1982">1982</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_Kingdom_in_the_Eurovision_Song_Contest_1983" title="United Kingdom in the Eurovision Song Contest 1983">1983</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_Kingdom_in_the_Eurovision_Song_Contest_1984" title="United Kingdom in the Eurovision Song Contest 1984">1984</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_Kingdom_in_the_Eurovision_Song_Contest_1985" title="United Kingdom in the Eurovision Song Contest 1985">1985</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_Kingdom_in_the_Eurovision_Song_Contest_1986" title="United Kingdom in the Eurovision Song Contest 1986">1986</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_Kingdom_in_the_Eurovision_Song_Contest_1987" title="United Kingdom in the Eurovision Song Contest 1987">1987</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_Kingdom_in_the_Eurovision_Song_Contest_1988" title="United Kingdom in the Eurovision Song Contest 1988">1988</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_Kingdom_in_the_Eurovision_Song_Contest_1989" title="United Kingdom in the Eurovision Song Contest 1989">1989</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_Kingdom_in_the_Eurovision_Song_Contest_1990" title="United Kingdom in the Eurovision Song Contest 1990">1990</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_Kingdom_in_the_Eurovision_Song_Contest_1991" title="United Kingdom in the Eurovision Song Contest 1991">1991</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_Kingdom_in_the_Eurovision_Song_Contest_1992" title="United Kingdom in the Eurovision Song Contest 1992">1992</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_Kingdom_in_the_Eurovision_Song_Contest_1993" title="United Kingdom in the Eurovision Song Contest 1993">1993</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_Kingdom_in_the_Eurovision_Song_Contest_1994" title="United Kingdom in the Eurovision Song Contest 1994">1994</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_Kingdom_in_the_Eurovision_Song_Contest_1995" title="United Kingdom in the Eurovision Song Contest 1995">1995</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_Kingdom_in_the_Eurovision_Song_Contest_1996" title="United Kingdom in the Eurovision Song Contest 1996">1996</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_Kingdom_in_the_Eurovision_Song_Contest_1997" title="United Kingdom in the Eurovision Song Contest 1997">1997</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_Kingdom_in_the_Eurovision_Song_Contest_1998" title="United Kingdom in the Eurovision Song Contest 1998">1998</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_Kingdom_in_the_Eurovision_Song_Contest_1999" title="United Kingdom in the Eurovision Song Contest 1999">1999</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_Kingdom_in_the_Eurovision_Song_Contest_2000" title="United Kingdom in the Eurovision Song Contest 2000">2000</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_Kingdom_in_the_Eurovision_Song_Contest_2001" title="United Kingdom in the Eurovision Song Contest 2001">2001</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_Kingdom_in_the_Eurovision_Song_Contest_2002" title="United Kingdom in the Eurovision Song Contest 2002">2002</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_Kingdom_in_the_Eurovision_Song_Contest_2003" title="United Kingdom in the Eurovision Song Contest 2003">2003</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_Kingdom_in_the_Eurovision_Song_Contest_2004" title="United Kingdom in the Eurovision Song Contest 2004">2004</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_Kingdom_in_the_Eurovision_Song_Contest_2005" title="United Kingdom in the Eurovision Song Contest 2005">2005</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_Kingdom_in_the_Eurovision_Song_Contest_2006" title="United Kingdom in the Eurovision Song Contest 2006">2006</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_Kingdom_in_the_Eurovision_Song_Contest_2007" title="United Kingdom in the Eurovision Song Contest 2007">2007</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_Kingdom_in_the_Eurovision_Song_Contest_2008" title="United Kingdom in the Eurovision Song Contest 2008">2008</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_Kingdom_in_the_Eurovision_Song_Contest_2009" title="United Kingdom in the Eurovision Song Contest 2009">2009</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_Kingdom_in_the_Eurovision_Song_Contest_2010" title="United Kingdom in the Eurovision Song Contest 2010">2010</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_Kingdom_in_the_Eurovision_Song_Contest_2011" title="United Kingdom in the Eurovision Song Contest 2011">2011</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_Kingdom_in_the_Eurovision_Song_Contest_2012" title="United Kingdom in the Eurovision Song Contest 2012">2012</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_Kingdom_in_the_Eurovision_Song_Contest_2013" title="United Kingdom in the Eurovision Song Contest 2013">2013</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_Kingdom_in_the_Eurovision_Song_Contest_2014" title="United Kingdom in the Eurovision Song Contest 2014">2014</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_Kingdom_in_the_Eurovision_Song_Contest_2015" title="United Kingdom in the Eurovision Song Contest 2015">2015</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_Kingdom_in_the_Eurovision_Song_Contest_2016" title="United Kingdom in the Eurovision Song Contest 2016">2016</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_Kingdom_in_the_Eurovision_Song_Contest_2017" title="United Kingdom in the Eurovision Song Contest 2017">2017</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_Kingdom_in_the_Eurovision_Song_Contest_2018" title="United Kingdom in the Eurovision Song Contest 2018">2018</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_Kingdom_in_the_Eurovision_Song_Contest_2019" title="United Kingdom in the Eurovision Song Contest 2019">2019</a></li> <li><s><a href="/wiki/United_Kingdom_in_the_Eurovision_Song_Contest_2020" title="United Kingdom in the Eurovision Song Contest 2020">2020</a></s></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_Kingdom_in_the_Eurovision_Song_Contest_2021" title="United Kingdom in the Eurovision Song Contest 2021">2021</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_Kingdom_in_the_Eurovision_Song_Contest_2022" title="United Kingdom in the Eurovision Song Contest 2022">2022</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_Kingdom_in_the_Eurovision_Song_Contest_2023" title="United Kingdom in the Eurovision Song Contest 2023">2023</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_Kingdom_in_the_Eurovision_Song_Contest_2024" title="United Kingdom in the Eurovision Song Contest 2024">2024</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_Kingdom_in_the_Eurovision_Song_Contest_2025" title="United Kingdom in the Eurovision Song Contest 2025">2025</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Artists</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Andy_Abraham" title="Andy Abraham">Andy Abraham</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Olly_Alexander" title="Olly Alexander">Olly Alexander</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Allisons" title="The Allisons">The Allisons</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michael_Ball" title="Michael Ball">Michael Ball</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bardo_(band)" title="Bardo (band)">Bardo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Belle_and_the_Devotions" title="Belle and the Devotions">Belle and the Devotions</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Black_Lace" title="Black Lace">Black Lace</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Blue_(English_group)" title="Blue (English group)">Blue</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Patricia_Bredin" title="Patricia Bredin">Patricia Bredin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brotherhood_of_Man" title="Brotherhood of Man">Brotherhood of Man</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bucks_Fizz" title="Bucks Fizz">Bucks Fizz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pearl_Carr_and_Teddy_Johnson" title="Pearl Carr and Teddy Johnson">Pearl Carr and Teddy Johnson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ronnie_Carroll" title="Ronnie Carroll">Ronnie Carroll</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Co-Co_(band)" title="Co-Co (band)">Co-Co</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Josh_James_(singer)" title="Josh James (singer)">Josh Dubovie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Electro_Velvet" title="Electro Velvet">Electro Velvet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Emma_(Welsh_singer)" title="Emma (Welsh singer)">Emma</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jade_Ewen" title="Jade Ewen">Jade Ewen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scott_Fitzgerald_(singer)" title="Scott Fitzgerald (singer)">Scott Fitzgerald</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Fox_(singer)" title="James Fox (singer)">James Fox</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nicki_French" title="Nicki French">Nicki French</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jessica_Garlick" title="Jessica Garlick">Jessica Garlick</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gina_G" title="Gina G">Gina G</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mary_Hopkin" title="Mary Hopkin">Mary Hopkin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Engelbert_Humperdinck_(singer)" title="Engelbert Humperdinck (singer)">Engelbert Humperdinck</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Imaani" title="Imaani">Imaani</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Samantha_Womack" title="Samantha Womack">Samantha Janus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Javine_Hylton" title="Javine Hylton">Javine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jemini" title="Jemini">Jemini</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joe_and_Jake" title="Joe and Jake">Joe and Jake</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bryan_Johnson_(singer)" title="Bryan Johnson (singer)">Bryan Johnson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lucie_Jones" title="Lucie Jones">Lucie Jones</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Katrina_and_the_Waves" title="Katrina and the Waves">Katrina and the Waves</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kathy_Kirby" title="Kathy Kirby">Kathy Kirby</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lindsay_Dracass" title="Lindsay Dracass">Lindsay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Live_Report" title="Live Report">Live Report</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Love_City_Groove" title="Love City Groove">Love City Groove</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lulu_(singer)" title="Lulu (singer)">Lulu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kenneth_McKellar_(singer)" title="Kenneth McKellar (singer)">Kenneth McKellar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Molly_Smitten-Downes" title="Molly Smitten-Downes">Molly</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Matt_Monro" title="Matt Monro">Matt Monro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michael_Moran_(music_producer)" title="Michael Moran (music producer)">Mike Moran</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mae_Muller" title="Mae Muller">Mae Muller</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_New_Seekers" title="The New Seekers">The New Seekers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Newman_(singer)" title="James Newman (singer)">James Newman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Olivia_Newton-John" title="Olivia Newton-John">Olivia Newton-John</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lynsey_de_Paul" title="Lynsey de Paul">Lynsey de Paul</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Precious_(group)" title="Precious (group)">Precious</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prima_Donna_(British_band)" title="Prima Donna (British band)">Prima Donna</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michael_Rice_(singer)" title="Michael Rice (singer)">Michael Rice</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Cliff Richard</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rikki_(British_singer)" title="Rikki (British singer)">Rikki</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clodagh_Rodgers" title="Clodagh Rodgers">Clodagh Rodgers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frances_Ruffelle" title="Frances Ruffelle">Frances Ruffelle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ryder_(band)" title="Ryder (band)">Ryder</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sam_Ryder" title="Sam Ryder">Sam Ryder</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Daz_Sampson" title="Daz Sampson">Daz Sampson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scooch" title="Scooch">Scooch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Shadows" title="The Shadows">The Shadows</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sandie_Shaw" title="Sandie Shaw">Sandie Shaw</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sonia_(singer)" title="Sonia (singer)">Sonia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SuRie" title="SuRie">SuRie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sweet_Dreams_(1980s_band)" title="Sweet Dreams (1980s band)">Sweet Dreams</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bonnie_Tyler" title="Bonnie Tyler">Bonnie Tyler</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aeone" title="Aeone">Vikki</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Songs</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>"All"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Are_You_Sure%3F_(The_Allisons_song)" title="Are You Sure? (The Allisons song)">Are You Sure?</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Bad_Old_Days" title="Bad Old Days">The Bad Old Days</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Beg,_Steal_or_Borrow" title="Beg, Steal or Borrow">Beg, Steal or Borrow</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Believe_in_Me_(Bonnie_Tyler_song)" title="Believe in Me (Bonnie Tyler song)">Believe in Me</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Better_the_Devil_You_Know_(Sonia_song)" title="Better the Devil You Know (Sonia song)">Better the Devil You Know</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Bigger_than_Us_(Michael_Rice_song)" title="Bigger than Us (Michael Rice song)">Bigger than Us</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Boom_Bang-a-Bang" title="Boom Bang-a-Bang">Boom Bang-a-Bang</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Children_of_the_Universe" title="Children of the Universe">Children of the Universe</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Come_Back_(Jessica_Garlick_song)" title="Come Back (Jessica Garlick song)">Come Back</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Congratulations_(Cliff_Richard_song)" title="Congratulations (Cliff Richard song)">Congratulations</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Cry_Baby_(Jemini_song)" title="Cry Baby (Jemini song)">Cry Baby</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Dizzy_(Olly_Alexander_song)" title="Dizzy (Olly Alexander song)">Dizzy</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Don%27t_Play_That_Song_Again" title="Don't Play That Song Again">Don't Play That Song Again</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Embers_(James_Newman_song)" title="Embers (James Newman song)">Embers</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Even_If_(Andy_Abraham_song)" title="Even If (Andy Abraham song)">Even If</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Flying_the_Flag_(For_You)" title="Flying the Flag (For You)">Flying the Flag (For You)</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Give_a_Little_Love_Back_to_the_World" title="Give a Little Love Back to the World">Give a Little Love Back to the World</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Go_(Scott_Fitzgerald_song)" title="Go (Scott Fitzgerald song)">Go</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Hold_Onto_Our_Love" title="Hold Onto Our Love">Hold On to Our Love</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/I_Belong_(Kathy_Kirby_song)" title="I Belong (Kathy Kirby song)">I Belong</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/I_Can_(Blue_song)" title="I Can (Blue song)">I Can</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/I_Love_the_Little_Things" title="I Love the Little Things">I Love the Little Things</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/I_Wrote_a_Song" title="I Wrote a Song">I Wrote a Song</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/I%27m_Never_Giving_Up" title="I'm Never Giving Up">I'm Never Giving Up</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/It%27s_My_Time_(Jade_Ewen_song)" title="It's My Time (Jade Ewen song)">It's My Time</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Jack_in_the_Box_(song)" title="Jack in the Box (song)">Jack in the Box</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Knock,_Knock_Who%27s_There%3F" title="Knock, Knock Who's There?">Knock, Knock Who's There?</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Let_Me_Be_the_One_(The_Shadows_song)" title="Let Me Be the One (The Shadows song)">Let Me Be the One</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Long_Live_Love_(Olivia_Newton-John_song)" title="Long Live Love (Olivia Newton-John song)">Long Live Love</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Looking_High,_High,_High" title="Looking High, High, High">Looking High, High, High</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Love_City_Groove_(song)" title="Love City Groove (song)">Love City Groove</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Love_Enough_for_Two" title="Love Enough for Two">Love Enough for Two</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Love_Games_(Belle_and_the_Devotions_song)" title="Love Games (Belle and the Devotions song)">Love Games</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Love_Is_(Vikki_Watson_song)" title="Love Is (Vikki Watson song)">Love Is...</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Love_Shine_a_Light" title="Love Shine a Light">Love Shine a Light</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Love_Will_Set_You_Free" title="Love Will Set You Free">Love Will Set You Free</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Making_Your_Mind_Up" title="Making Your Mind Up">Making Your Mind Up</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/A_Man_Without_Love" title="A Man Without Love">A Man Without Love</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Mary_Ann_(Black_Lace_song)" title="Mary Ann (Black Lace song)">Mary Ann</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/A_Message_to_Your_Heart" title="A Message to Your Heart">A Message to Your Heart</a>"</li> <li><s>"<a href="/wiki/My_Last_Breath" title="My Last Breath">My Last Breath</a>"</s></li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Never_Give_Up_on_You" title="Never Give Up on You">Never Give Up on You</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/No_Dream_Impossible" title="No Dream Impossible">No Dream Impossible</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/One_Step_Further" title="One Step Further">One Step Further</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/One_Step_Out_of_Time" title="One Step Out of Time">One Step Out of Time</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Only_the_Light" title="Only the Light">Only the Light</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Ooh_Aah..._Just_a_Little_Bit" title="Ooh Aah... Just a Little Bit">Ooh Aah... Just a Little Bit</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Power_to_All_Our_Friends" title="Power to All Our Friends">Power to All Our Friends</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Puppet_on_a_String_(Sandie_Shaw_song)" title="Puppet on a String (Sandie Shaw song)">Puppet on a String</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Ring-A-Ding_Girl" title="Ring-A-Ding Girl">Ring-A-Ding Girl</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Rock_Bottom_(Lynsey_de_Paul_and_Mike_Moran_song)" title="Rock Bottom (Lynsey de Paul and Mike Moran song)">Rock Bottom</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Runner_in_the_Night" title="Runner in the Night">Runner in the Night</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Save_Your_Kisses_for_Me" title="Save Your Kisses for Me">Save Your Kisses for Me</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Say_It_Again_(Precious_song)" title="Say It Again (Precious song)">Say It Again</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Say_Wonderful_Things_(song)" title="Say Wonderful Things (song)">Say Wonderful Things</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Sing,_Little_Birdie" title="Sing, Little Birdie">Sing, Little Birdie</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Space_Man" title="Space Man">Space Man</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Still_in_Love_with_You_(Electro_Velvet_song)" title="Still in Love with You (Electro Velvet song)">Still in Love with You</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Storm_(SuRie_song)" title="Storm (SuRie song)">Storm</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Teenage_Life" title="Teenage Life">Teenage Life</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/That_Sounds_Good_to_Me" title="That Sounds Good to Me">That Sounds Good to Me</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Touch_My_Fire" title="Touch My Fire">Touch My Fire</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Lonely_Symphony_(We_Will_Be_Free)" title="Lonely Symphony (We Will Be Free)">We Will Be Free (Lonely Symphony)</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Where_Are_You%3F_(Imaani_song)" title="Where Are You? (Imaani song)">Where Are You?</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Why_Do_I_Always_Get_It_Wrong" title="Why Do I Always Get It Wrong">Why Do I Always Get It Wrong</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/You%27re_Not_Alone_(Joe_and_Jake_song)" title="You're Not Alone (Joe and Jake song)">You're Not Alone</a>"</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2" style="font-size:88%;"><div><div class="plainlist"><ul><li>Note: Entries scored out signify where the United Kingdom did not compete. Italics indicate an entry in a future contest.</li><li>See also: <a href="/wiki/UK_Eurovision_Song_Contest_entries_discography" title="UK Eurovision Song Contest entries discography">UK Eurovision discography</a></li></ul></div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Eurovision_Song_Contest_196853" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Eurovision_Song_Contest_1968" title="Template:Eurovision Song Contest 1968"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Eurovision_Song_Contest_1968" title="Template talk:Eurovision Song Contest 1968"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Eurovision_Song_Contest_1968" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Eurovision Song Contest 1968"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Eurovision_Song_Contest_196853" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Eurovision_Song_Contest_1968" title="Eurovision Song Contest 1968">Eurovision Song Contest 1968</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Countries</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>Austria</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Belgium_in_the_Eurovision_Song_Contest_1968" title="Belgium in the Eurovision Song Contest 1968">Belgium</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Finland_in_the_Eurovision_Song_Contest_1968" title="Finland in the Eurovision Song Contest 1968">Finland</a></li> <li>France</li> <li>Germany</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ireland_in_the_Eurovision_Song_Contest_1968" title="Ireland in the Eurovision Song Contest 1968">Ireland</a></li> <li>Italy</li> <li>Luxembourg</li> <li>Monaco</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Netherlands_in_the_Eurovision_Song_Contest_1968" title="Netherlands in the Eurovision Song Contest 1968">Netherlands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Norway_in_the_Eurovision_Song_Contest_1968" title="Norway in the Eurovision Song Contest 1968">Norway</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Portugal_in_the_Eurovision_Song_Contest_1968" title="Portugal in the Eurovision Song Contest 1968">Portugal</a></li> <li>Spain</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sweden_in_the_Eurovision_Song_Contest_1968" title="Sweden in the Eurovision Song Contest 1968">Sweden</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Switzerland_in_the_Eurovision_Song_Contest_1968" title="Switzerland in the Eurovision Song Contest 1968">Switzerland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_Kingdom_in_the_Eurovision_Song_Contest_1968" title="United Kingdom in the Eurovision Song Contest 1968">United Kingdom</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yugoslavia_in_the_Eurovision_Song_Contest_1968" title="Yugoslavia in the Eurovision Song Contest 1968">Yugoslavia</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Artists</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Isabelle_Aubret" title="Isabelle Aubret">Isabelle Aubret</a></li> <li>Chris Baldo and Sophie Garel</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Odd_B%C3%B8rre" title="Odd Børre">Odd Børre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dubrova%C4%8Dki_trubaduri" title="Dubrovački trubaduri">Luci Capurso and Hamo Hajdarhodžić</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sergio_Endrigo" title="Sergio Endrigo">Sergio Endrigo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Karel_Gott" title="Karel Gott">Karel Gott</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kristina_Hautala" title="Kristina Hautala">Kristina Hautala</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Claes-G%C3%B6ran_Hederstr%C3%B6m" title="Claes-Göran Hederström">Claes-Göran Hederström</a></li> <li>Line and Willy</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Claude_Lombard" title="Claude Lombard">Claude Lombard</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gianni_Mascolo" title="Gianni Mascolo">Gianni Mascolo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Massiel" title="Massiel">Massiel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pat_McGuigan" title="Pat McGuigan">Pat McGeegan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carlos_Mendes_(singer)" title="Carlos Mendes (singer)">Carlos Mendes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wenche_Myhre" title="Wenche Myhre">Wencke Myhre</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Cliff Richard</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ronnie_Tober" title="Ronnie Tober">Ronnie Tober</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Songs</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>"À chacun sa chanson"</li> <li>"Chance of a Lifetime"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Congratulations_(Cliff_Richard_song)" title="Congratulations (Cliff Richard song)">Congratulations</a>"</li> <li>"Det börjar verka kärlek, banne mej"</li> <li>"Guardando il sole"</li> <li>"Ein Hoch der Liebe"</li> <li>"Jedan dan"</li> <li>"Kun kello käy"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/La_La_La_(Massiel_song)" title="La La La (Massiel song)">La La La</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Marianne_(Sergio_Endrigo_song)" title="Marianne (Sergio Endrigo song)">Marianne</a>"</li> <li>"Morgen"</li> <li>"Nous vivrons d'amour"</li> <li>"Quand tu reviendras"</li> <li>"La Source"</li> <li>"Stress"</li> <li>"Tausend Fenster"</li> <li>"Verão"</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Eurovision_Song_Contest_197353" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Eurovision_Song_Contest_1973" title="Template:Eurovision Song Contest 1973"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Eurovision_Song_Contest_1973" title="Template talk:Eurovision Song Contest 1973"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Eurovision_Song_Contest_1973" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Eurovision Song Contest 1973"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Eurovision_Song_Contest_197353" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Eurovision_Song_Contest_1973" title="Eurovision Song Contest 1973">Eurovision Song Contest 1973</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Countries</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Final</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Belgium_in_the_Eurovision_Song_Contest_1973" title="Belgium in the Eurovision Song Contest 1973">Belgium</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Finland_in_the_Eurovision_Song_Contest_1973" title="Finland in the Eurovision Song Contest 1973">Finland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/France_in_the_Eurovision_Song_Contest_1973" title="France in the Eurovision Song Contest 1973">France</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Germany_in_the_Eurovision_Song_Contest_1973" title="Germany in the Eurovision Song Contest 1973">Germany</a></li> <li>Ireland</li> <li>Israel</li> <li>Italy</li> <li>Luxembourg</li> <li>Monaco</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Netherlands_in_the_Eurovision_Song_Contest_1973" title="Netherlands in the Eurovision Song Contest 1973">Netherlands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Norway_in_the_Eurovision_Song_Contest_1973" title="Norway in the Eurovision Song Contest 1973">Norway</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Portugal_in_the_Eurovision_Song_Contest_1973" title="Portugal in the Eurovision Song Contest 1973">Portugal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spain_in_the_Eurovision_Song_Contest_1973" title="Spain in the Eurovision Song Contest 1973">Spain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sweden_in_the_Eurovision_Song_Contest_1973" title="Sweden in the Eurovision Song Contest 1973">Sweden</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Switzerland_in_the_Eurovision_Song_Contest_1973" title="Switzerland in the Eurovision Song Contest 1973">Switzerland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_Kingdom_in_the_Eurovision_Song_Contest_1973" title="United Kingdom in the Eurovision Song Contest 1973">United Kingdom</a></li> <li>Yugoslavia</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Withdrawn</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Malta_in_the_Eurovision_Song_Contest_1973" title="Malta in the Eurovision Song Contest 1973">Malta</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Artists</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bendik_Singers" title="Bendik Singers">Bendik Singers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Martine_Cl%C3%A9menceau" title="Martine Clémenceau">Martine Clémenceau</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zdravko_%C4%8Coli%C4%87" title="Zdravko Čolić">Zdravko Čolić</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ben_Cramer" title="Ben Cramer">Ben Cramer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anne-Marie_David" title="Anne-Marie David">Anne-Marie David</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gitte_H%C3%A6nning" title="Gitte Hænning">Gitte</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ilanit" title="Ilanit">Ilanit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Patrick_Juvet" title="Patrick Juvet">Patrick Juvet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marie-France_Dufour" title="Marie-France Dufour">Marie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maxi_(singer)" title="Maxi (singer)">Maxi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mocedades" title="Mocedades">Mocedades</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nicole_and_Hugo" title="Nicole and Hugo">Nicole and Hugo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Malta_(band)" title="Malta (band)">Nova</a> and the Dolls</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Massimo_Ranieri" title="Massimo Ranieri">Massimo Ranieri</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Cliff Richard</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marion_Rung" title="Marion Rung">Marion Rung</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fernando_Tordo" title="Fernando Tordo">Fernando Tordo</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Songs</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>"Baby, Baby"</li> <li>"Chi sarà con te"</li> <li>"Do I Dream"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Eres_t%C3%BA" title="Eres tú">Eres tú</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Ey_Sham" title="Ey Sham">Ey Sham</a>"</li> <li>"Gori vatra"</li> <li>"It's Just a Game"</li> <li>"Je vais me marier, Marie"</li> <li>"Junger Tag"</li> <li>"De oude muzikant"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Power_to_All_Our_Friends" title="Power to All Our Friends">Power to All Our Friends</a>"</li> <li>"Sans toi"</li> <li>"Tom Tom Tom"</li> <li>"Tourada"</li> <li>"Un train qui part"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Tu_te_reconna%C3%AEtras" title="Tu te reconnaîtras">Tu te reconnaîtras</a>"</li> <li>"You're Summer"</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Congratulations:_50_Years_of_the_Eurovision_Song_Contest156" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Congratulations_(Eurovision)" title="Template:Congratulations (Eurovision)"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Congratulations_(Eurovision)" title="Template talk:Congratulations (Eurovision)"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Congratulations_(Eurovision)" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Congratulations (Eurovision)"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Congratulations:_50_Years_of_the_Eurovision_Song_Contest156" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Congratulations:_50_Years_of_the_Eurovision_Song_Contest" title="Congratulations: 50 Years of the Eurovision Song Contest">Congratulations: 50 Years of the Eurovision Song Contest</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Represented years</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Eurovision_Song_Contest_1958" title="Eurovision Song Contest 1958">1958</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eurovision_Song_Contest_1965" title="Eurovision Song Contest 1965">1965</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eurovision_Song_Contest_1968" title="Eurovision Song Contest 1968">1968</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eurovision_Song_Contest_1973" title="Eurovision Song Contest 1973">1973</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eurovision_Song_Contest_1974" title="Eurovision Song Contest 1974">1974</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eurovision_Song_Contest_1976" title="Eurovision Song Contest 1976">1976</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eurovision_Song_Contest_1980" title="Eurovision Song Contest 1980">1980</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eurovision_Song_Contest_1982" title="Eurovision Song Contest 1982">1982</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eurovision_Song_Contest_1987" title="Eurovision Song Contest 1987">1987</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eurovision_Song_Contest_1988" title="Eurovision Song Contest 1988">1988</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eurovision_Song_Contest_1998" title="Eurovision Song Contest 1998">1998</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eurovision_Song_Contest_2000" title="Eurovision Song Contest 2000">2000</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eurovision_Song_Contest_2003" title="Eurovision Song Contest 2003">2003</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eurovision_Song_Contest_2005" title="Eurovision Song Contest 2005">2005</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Represented countries</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Denmark_in_the_Eurovision_Song_Contest" title="Denmark in the Eurovision Song Contest">Denmark</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Germany_in_the_Eurovision_Song_Contest" title="Germany in the Eurovision Song Contest">Germany</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greece_in_the_Eurovision_Song_Contest" title="Greece in the Eurovision Song Contest">Greece</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ireland_in_the_Eurovision_Song_Contest" title="Ireland in the Eurovision Song Contest">Ireland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Israel_in_the_Eurovision_Song_Contest" title="Israel in the Eurovision Song Contest">Israel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Italy_in_the_Eurovision_Song_Contest" title="Italy in the Eurovision Song Contest">Italy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Luxembourg_in_the_Eurovision_Song_Contest" title="Luxembourg in the Eurovision Song Contest">Luxembourg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spain_in_the_Eurovision_Song_Contest" title="Spain in the Eurovision Song Contest">Spain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sweden_in_the_Eurovision_Song_Contest" title="Sweden in the Eurovision Song Contest">Sweden</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Switzerland_in_the_Eurovision_Song_Contest" title="Switzerland in the Eurovision Song Contest">Switzerland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Turkey_in_the_Eurovision_Song_Contest" title="Turkey in the Eurovision Song Contest">Turkey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_Kingdom_in_the_Eurovision_Song_Contest" title="United Kingdom in the Eurovision Song Contest">United Kingdom</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Represented entries</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Advanced to the second round</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Italy_in_the_Eurovision_Song_Contest_1958" title="Italy in the Eurovision Song Contest 1958">Italy 1958</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sweden_in_the_Eurovision_Song_Contest_1974" title="Sweden in the Eurovision Song Contest 1974">Sweden 1974</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_Kingdom_in_the_Eurovision_Song_Contest_1976" title="United Kingdom in the Eurovision Song Contest 1976">United Kingdom 1976</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ireland_in_the_Eurovision_Song_Contest_1987" title="Ireland in the Eurovision Song Contest 1987">Ireland 1987</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greece_in_the_Eurovision_Song_Contest_2005" title="Greece in the Eurovision Song Contest 2005">Greece 2005</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Eliminated in the first round</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Luxembourg_in_the_Eurovision_Song_Contest_1965" title="Luxembourg in the Eurovision Song Contest 1965">Luxembourg 1965</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_Kingdom_in_the_Eurovision_Song_Contest_1968" title="United Kingdom in the Eurovision Song Contest 1968">United Kingdom 1968</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spain_in_the_Eurovision_Song_Contest_1973" title="Spain in the Eurovision Song Contest 1973">Spain 1973</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ireland_in_the_Eurovision_Song_Contest_1980" title="Ireland in the Eurovision Song Contest 1980">Ireland 1980</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Germany_in_the_Eurovision_Song_Contest_1982" title="Germany in the Eurovision Song Contest 1982">Germany 1982</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Switzerland_in_the_Eurovision_Song_Contest_1988" title="Switzerland in the Eurovision Song Contest 1988">Switzerland 1988</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Israel_in_the_Eurovision_Song_Contest_1998" title="Israel in the Eurovision Song Contest 1998">Israel 1998</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Denmark_in_the_Eurovision_Song_Contest_2000" title="Denmark in the Eurovision Song Contest 2000">Denmark 2000</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Turkey_in_the_Eurovision_Song_Contest_2003" title="Turkey in the Eurovision Song Contest 2003">Turkey 2003</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Represented artists</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Advanced to the second round</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/ABBA" title="ABBA">ABBA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brotherhood_of_Man" title="Brotherhood of Man">Brotherhood of Man</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Johnny_Logan_(singer)" title="Johnny Logan (singer)">Johnny Logan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Domenico_Modugno" title="Domenico Modugno">Domenico Modugno</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Helena_Paparizou" title="Helena Paparizou">Helena Paparizou</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Eliminated in the first round</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Dana_International" title="Dana International">Dana International</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Celine_Dion" title="Celine Dion">Céline Dion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sertab_Erener" title="Sertab Erener">Sertab Erener</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/France_Gall" title="France Gall">France Gall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mocedades" title="Mocedades">Mocedades</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Johnny_Logan_(singer)" title="Johnny Logan (singer)">Johnny Logan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Olsen_Brothers" title="Olsen Brothers">Olsen Brothers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nicole_(German_singer)" class="mw-redirect" title="Nicole (German singer)">Nicole</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Cliff Richard</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Represented song</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Advanced to the second round</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>"<a href="/wiki/Hold_Me_Now_(Johnny_Logan_song)" title="Hold Me Now (Johnny Logan song)">Hold Me Now</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/My_Number_One" title="My Number One">My Number One</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Nel_blu,_dipinto_di_blu_(song)" title="Nel blu, dipinto di blu (song)">Nel blu, dipinto di blu</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Save_Your_Kisses_for_Me" title="Save Your Kisses for Me">Save Your Kisses for Me</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Waterloo_(song)" title="Waterloo (song)">Waterloo</a>"</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Eliminated in the first round</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>"<a href="/wiki/Ein_bi%C3%9Fchen_Frieden" title="Ein bißchen Frieden">Ein bißchen Frieden</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Congratulations_(Cliff_Richard_song)" title="Congratulations (Cliff Richard song)">Congratulations</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Diva_(Dana_International_song)" title="Diva (Dana International song)">Diva</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Eres_t%C3%BA" title="Eres tú">Eres tú</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Everyway_That_I_Can" title="Everyway That I Can">Everyway That I Can</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Fly_on_the_Wings_of_Love" title="Fly on the Wings of Love">Fly on the Wings of Love</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Ne_partez_pas_sans_moi" title="Ne partez pas sans moi">Ne partez pas sans moi</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Poup%C3%A9e_de_cire,_poup%C3%A9e_de_son" title="Poupée de cire, poupée de son">Poupée de cire, poupée de son</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/What%27s_Another_Year" title="What's Another Year">What's Another Year</a>"</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Best-selling_singles_by_year_in_the_United_Kingdom153" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:UK_best-selling_singles_(by_year)" title="Template:UK best-selling singles (by year)"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:UK_best-selling_singles_(by_year)" title="Template talk:UK best-selling singles (by year)"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:UK_best-selling_singles_(by_year)" title="Special:EditPage/Template:UK best-selling singles (by year)"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Best-selling_singles_by_year_in_the_United_Kingdom153" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/List_of_best-selling_singles_by_year_in_the_United_Kingdom" title="List of best-selling singles by year in the United Kingdom">Best-selling singles by year in the United Kingdom</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1950s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1952_in_British_music" title="1952 in British music">1952</a>: "<a href="/wiki/Here_in_My_Heart" title="Here in My Heart">Here in My Heart</a>" – <a href="/wiki/Al_Martino" title="Al Martino">Al Martino</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1953_in_British_music" title="1953 in British music">1953</a>: "<a href="/wiki/I_Believe_(Frankie_Laine_song)" title="I Believe (Frankie Laine song)">I Believe</a>" – <a href="/wiki/Frankie_Laine" title="Frankie Laine">Frankie Laine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1954_in_British_music" title="1954 in British music">1954</a>: "<a href="/wiki/Secret_Love_(Doris_Day_song)" title="Secret Love (Doris Day song)">Secret Love</a>" – <a href="/wiki/Doris_Day" title="Doris Day">Doris Day</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1955_in_British_music" title="1955 in British music">1955</a>: "<a href="/wiki/Rose_Marie_(song)" title="Rose Marie (song)">Rose Marie</a>" – <a href="/wiki/Slim_Whitman" title="Slim Whitman">Slim Whitman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1956_in_British_music" title="1956 in British music">1956</a>: "<a href="/wiki/I%27ll_Be_Home" title="I'll Be Home">I'll Be Home</a>" – <a href="/wiki/Pat_Boone" title="Pat Boone">Pat Boone</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1957_in_British_music" title="1957 in British music">1957</a>: "<a href="/wiki/Diana_(Paul_Anka_song)" title="Diana (Paul Anka song)">Diana</a>" – <a href="/wiki/Paul_Anka" title="Paul Anka">Paul Anka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1958_in_British_music" title="1958 in British music">1958</a>: "<a href="/wiki/Jailhouse_Rock_(song)" title="Jailhouse Rock (song)">Jailhouse Rock</a>" – <a href="/wiki/Elvis_Presley" title="Elvis Presley">Elvis Presley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1959_in_British_music" title="1959 in British music">1959</a>: "<a href="/wiki/Living_Doll_(song)" title="Living Doll (song)">Living Doll</a>" – <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Cliff Richard</a> (UK)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1960s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1960_in_British_music" title="1960 in British music">1960</a>: "<a href="/wiki/It%27s_Now_or_Never_(song)" title="It's Now or Never (song)">It's Now or Never</a>" – <a href="/wiki/Elvis_Presley" title="Elvis Presley">Elvis Presley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1961_in_British_music" title="1961 in British music">1961</a>: "<a href="/wiki/Wooden_Heart" title="Wooden Heart">Wooden Heart</a>" – <a href="/wiki/Elvis_Presley" title="Elvis Presley">Elvis Presley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1962_in_British_music" title="1962 in British music">1962</a>: "<a href="/wiki/I_Remember_You_(1941_song)" title="I Remember You (1941 song)">I Remember You</a>" – <a href="/wiki/Frank_Ifield" title="Frank Ifield">Frank Ifield</a> (UK)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1963_in_British_music" title="1963 in British music">1963</a>: "<a href="/wiki/She_Loves_You" title="She Loves You">She Loves You</a>" – <a href="/wiki/The_Beatles" title="The Beatles">The Beatles</a> (UK)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1964_in_British_music" title="1964 in British music">1964</a>: "<a href="/wiki/Can%27t_Buy_Me_Love" title="Can't Buy Me Love">Can't Buy Me Love</a>" – <a href="/wiki/The_Beatles" title="The Beatles">The Beatles</a> (UK)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1965_in_British_music" title="1965 in British music">1965</a>: "<a href="/wiki/Tears_(Ken_Dodd_song)" class="mw-redirect" title="Tears (Ken Dodd song)">Tears</a>" – <a href="/wiki/Ken_Dodd" title="Ken Dodd">Ken Dodd</a> (UK)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1966_in_British_music" title="1966 in British music">1966</a>: "<a href="/wiki/Green,_Green_Grass_of_Home" title="Green, Green Grass of Home">Green, Green Grass of Home</a>" – <a href="/wiki/Tom_Jones_(singer)" title="Tom Jones (singer)">Tom Jones</a> (UK)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1967_in_British_music" title="1967 in British music">1967</a>: "<a href="/wiki/Release_Me_(Eddie_Miller_song)" title="Release Me (Eddie Miller song)">Release Me</a>" – <a href="/wiki/Engelbert_Humperdinck_(singer)" title="Engelbert Humperdinck (singer)">Engelbert Humperdinck</a> (UK)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1968_in_British_music" title="1968 in British music">1968</a>: "<a href="/wiki/Hey_Jude" title="Hey Jude">Hey Jude</a>" – <a href="/wiki/The_Beatles" title="The Beatles">The Beatles</a> (UK)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1969_in_British_music" title="1969 in British music">1969</a>: "<a href="/wiki/Sugar,_Sugar" title="Sugar, Sugar">Sugar, Sugar</a>" – <a href="/wiki/The_Archies" title="The Archies">The Archies</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1970s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1970_in_British_music" title="1970 in British music">1970</a>: "<a href="/wiki/The_Wonder_of_You" title="The Wonder of You">The Wonder of You</a>" – <a href="/wiki/Elvis_Presley" title="Elvis Presley">Elvis Presley</a> / "<a href="/wiki/In_the_Summertime" title="In the Summertime">In the Summertime</a>" – <a href="/wiki/Mungo_Jerry" title="Mungo Jerry">Mungo Jerry</a> (UK)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1971_in_British_music" title="1971 in British music">1971</a>: "<a href="/wiki/My_Sweet_Lord" title="My Sweet Lord">My Sweet Lord</a>" – <a href="/wiki/George_Harrison" title="George Harrison">George Harrison</a> (UK)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1972_in_British_music" title="1972 in British music">1972</a>: "<a href="/wiki/Amazing_Grace" title="Amazing Grace">Amazing Grace</a>" – <a href="/wiki/Royal_Scots_Dragoon_Guards" title="Royal Scots Dragoon Guards">Royal Scots Dragoon Guards</a> (UK)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1973_in_British_music" title="1973 in British music">1973</a>: "<a href="/wiki/Tie_a_Yellow_Ribbon_Round_the_Ole_Oak_Tree" title="Tie a Yellow Ribbon Round the Ole Oak Tree">Tie a Yellow Ribbon Round the Ole Oak Tree</a>" – <a href="/wiki/Tony_Orlando_and_Dawn" title="Tony Orlando and Dawn">Dawn</a> featuring <a href="/wiki/Tony_Orlando" title="Tony Orlando">Tony Orlando</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1974_in_British_music" title="1974 in British music">1974</a>: "<a href="/wiki/Tiger_Feet" title="Tiger Feet">Tiger Feet</a>" – <a href="/wiki/Mud_(band)" title="Mud (band)">Mud</a> (UK)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1975_in_British_music" title="1975 in British music">1975</a>: "<a href="/wiki/Bye,_Bye,_Baby_(Baby_Goodbye)" title="Bye, Bye, Baby (Baby Goodbye)">Bye Bye Baby</a>" – <a href="/wiki/Bay_City_Rollers" title="Bay City Rollers">Bay City Rollers</a> (UK)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1976_in_British_music" title="1976 in British music">1976</a>: "<a href="/wiki/Save_Your_Kisses_for_Me" title="Save Your Kisses for Me">Save Your Kisses for Me</a>" – <a href="/wiki/Brotherhood_of_Man" title="Brotherhood of Man">Brotherhood of Man</a> (UK)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1977_in_British_music" title="1977 in British music">1977</a>: "<a href="/wiki/Mull_of_Kintyre_(song)" title="Mull of Kintyre (song)">Mull of Kintyre</a>" / "<a href="/wiki/Girls%27_School_(song)" title="Girls' School (song)">Girls' School</a>" – <a href="/wiki/Paul_McCartney_and_Wings" title="Paul McCartney and Wings">Wings</a> (UK)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1978_in_British_music" title="1978 in British music">1978</a>: "<a href="/wiki/Rivers_of_Babylon" title="Rivers of Babylon">Rivers of Babylon</a>" / "<a href="/wiki/Brown_Girl_in_the_Ring_(song)" title="Brown Girl in the Ring (song)">Brown Girl in the Ring</a>" – <a href="/wiki/Boney_M." title="Boney M.">Boney M.</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1979_in_British_music" title="1979 in British music">1979</a>: "<a href="/wiki/Bright_Eyes_(Art_Garfunkel_song)" class="mw-redirect" title="Bright Eyes (Art Garfunkel song)">Bright Eyes</a>" – <a href="/wiki/Art_Garfunkel" title="Art Garfunkel">Art Garfunkel</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1980s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1980_in_British_music" title="1980 in British music">1980</a>: "<a href="/wiki/Don%27t_Stand_So_Close_to_Me" title="Don't Stand So Close to Me">Don't Stand So Close to Me</a>" – <a href="/wiki/The_Police" title="The Police">The Police</a> (UK)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1981_in_British_music" title="1981 in British music">1981</a>: "<a href="/wiki/Tainted_Love" title="Tainted Love">Tainted Love</a>" – <a href="/wiki/Soft_Cell" title="Soft Cell">Soft Cell</a> (UK) / "<a href="/wiki/Don%27t_You_Want_Me" title="Don't You Want Me">Don't You Want Me</a>" – <a href="/wiki/The_Human_League" title="The Human League">The Human League</a> (UK)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1982_in_British_music" title="1982 in British music">1982</a>: "<a href="/wiki/Come_On_Eileen" title="Come On Eileen">Come On Eileen</a>" – <a href="/wiki/Dexys_Midnight_Runners" title="Dexys Midnight Runners">Dexys Midnight Runners</a> (UK)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1983_in_British_music" title="1983 in British music">1983</a>: "<a href="/wiki/Karma_Chameleon" title="Karma Chameleon">Karma Chameleon</a>" – <a href="/wiki/Culture_Club" title="Culture Club">Culture Club</a> (UK)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1984_in_British_music" title="1984 in British music">1984</a>: "<a href="/wiki/Do_They_Know_It%27s_Christmas%3F" title="Do They Know It's Christmas?">Do They Know It's Christmas?</a>" – <a href="/wiki/Band_Aid_(band)" title="Band Aid (band)">Band Aid</a> (UK)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1985_in_British_music" title="1985 in British music">1985</a>: "<a href="/wiki/The_Power_of_Love_(Jennifer_Rush_song)" title="The Power of Love (Jennifer Rush song)">The Power of Love</a>" – <a href="/wiki/Jennifer_Rush" title="Jennifer Rush">Jennifer Rush</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1986_in_British_music" title="1986 in British music">1986</a>: "<a href="/wiki/Don%27t_Leave_Me_This_Way" title="Don't Leave Me This Way">Don't Leave Me This Way</a>" – <a href="/wiki/The_Communards" title="The Communards">The Communards</a> (UK)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1987_in_British_music" title="1987 in British music">1987</a>: "<a href="/wiki/Never_Gonna_Give_You_Up" title="Never Gonna Give You Up">Never Gonna Give You Up</a>" – <a href="/wiki/Rick_Astley" title="Rick Astley">Rick Astley</a> (UK)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1988_in_British_music" title="1988 in British music">1988</a>: "<a href="/wiki/Mistletoe_and_Wine" title="Mistletoe and Wine">Mistletoe and Wine</a>" – <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Cliff Richard</a> (UK)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1989_in_British_music" title="1989 in British music">1989</a>: "<a href="/wiki/Ride_on_Time" title="Ride on Time">Ride on Time</a>" – <a href="/wiki/Black_Box_(band)" title="Black Box (band)">Black Box</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1990s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1990_in_British_music" title="1990 in British music">1990</a>: "<a href="/wiki/Unchained_Melody" title="Unchained Melody">Unchained Melody</a>" – <a href="/wiki/The_Righteous_Brothers" title="The Righteous Brothers">The Righteous Brothers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1991_in_British_music" title="1991 in British music">1991</a>: "<a href="/wiki/(Everything_I_Do)_I_Do_It_for_You" title="(Everything I Do) I Do It for You">(Everything I Do) I Do It for You</a>" – <a href="/wiki/Bryan_Adams" title="Bryan Adams">Bryan Adams</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1992_in_British_music" title="1992 in British music">1992</a>: "<a href="/wiki/I_Will_Always_Love_You" title="I Will Always Love You">I Will Always Love You</a>" – <a href="/wiki/Whitney_Houston" title="Whitney Houston">Whitney Houston</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1993_in_British_music" title="1993 in British music">1993</a>: "<a href="/wiki/I%27d_Do_Anything_for_Love_(But_I_Won%27t_Do_That)" title="I'd Do Anything for Love (But I Won't Do That)">I'd Do Anything for Love (But I Won't Do That)</a>" – <a href="/wiki/Meat_Loaf" title="Meat Loaf">Meat Loaf</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1994_in_British_music" title="1994 in British music">1994</a>: "<a href="/wiki/Love_Is_All_Around" title="Love Is All Around">Love Is All Around</a>" – <a href="/wiki/Wet_Wet_Wet" title="Wet Wet Wet">Wet Wet Wet</a> (UK)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1995_in_British_music" title="1995 in British music">1995</a>: "<a href="/wiki/Unchained_Melody" title="Unchained Melody">Unchained Melody</a>" – <a href="/wiki/Robson_%26_Jerome" title="Robson & Jerome">Robson & Jerome</a> (UK)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1996_in_British_music" title="1996 in British music">1996</a>: "<a href="/wiki/Killing_Me_Softly_with_His_Song" title="Killing Me Softly with His Song">Killing Me Softly</a>" – <a href="/wiki/Fugees" title="Fugees">Fugees</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1997_in_British_music" title="1997 in British music">1997</a>: "<a href="/wiki/Something_About_the_Way_You_Look_Tonight" title="Something About the Way You Look Tonight">Something About the Way You Look Tonight</a>" / "<a href="/wiki/Candle_in_the_Wind_1997" title="Candle in the Wind 1997">Candle in the Wind 1997</a>" – <a href="/wiki/Elton_John" title="Elton John">Elton John</a> (UK)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1998_in_British_music" title="1998 in British music">1998</a>: "<a href="/wiki/Believe_(Cher_song)" title="Believe (Cher song)">Believe</a>" – <a href="/wiki/Cher" title="Cher">Cher</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1999_in_British_music" title="1999 in British music">1999</a>: "<a href="/wiki/...Baby_One_More_Time" title="...Baby One More Time">...Baby One More Time</a>" – <a href="/wiki/Britney_Spears" title="Britney Spears">Britney Spears</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2000s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2000_in_British_music" title="2000 in British music">2000</a>: "<a href="/wiki/Can_We_Fix_It%3F" title="Can We Fix It?">Can We Fix It?</a>" – <a href="/wiki/Bob_the_Builder" title="Bob the Builder">Bob the Builder</a> (UK)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/2001_in_British_music" title="2001 in British music">2001</a>: "<a href="/wiki/It_Wasn%27t_Me" title="It Wasn't Me">It Wasn't Me</a>" – <a href="/wiki/Shaggy_(musician)" title="Shaggy (musician)">Shaggy</a> featuring Rikrok (UK)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/2002_in_British_music" title="2002 in British music">2002</a>: "<a href="/wiki/Anything_Is_Possible_(Will_Young_song)" title="Anything Is Possible (Will Young song)">Anything Is Possible</a>" / "<a href="/wiki/Evergreen_(Westlife_song)" title="Evergreen (Westlife song)">Evergreen</a>" – <a href="/wiki/Will_Young" title="Will Young">Will Young</a> (UK)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/2003_in_British_music" title="2003 in British music">2003</a>: "<a href="/wiki/Where_Is_the_Love%3F" title="Where Is the Love?">Where Is the Love?</a>" – <a href="/wiki/Black_Eyed_Peas" title="Black Eyed Peas">Black Eyed Peas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2004_in_British_music" title="2004 in British music">2004</a>: "<a href="/wiki/Do_They_Know_It%27s_Christmas%3F" title="Do They Know It's Christmas?">Do They Know It's Christmas?</a>" – <a href="/wiki/Band_Aid_20" title="Band Aid 20">Band Aid 20</a> (UK)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/2005_in_British_music" title="2005 in British music">2005</a>: "<a href="/wiki/(Is_This_the_Way_to)_Amarillo" title="(Is This the Way to) Amarillo">(Is This the Way to) Amarillo</a>" – <a href="/wiki/Tony_Christie" title="Tony Christie">Tony Christie</a> featuring <a href="/wiki/Peter_Kay" title="Peter Kay">Peter Kay</a> (UK)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/2006_in_British_music" title="2006 in British music">2006</a>: "<a href="/wiki/Crazy_(Gnarls_Barkley_song)" title="Crazy (Gnarls Barkley song)">Crazy</a>" – <a href="/wiki/Gnarls_Barkley" title="Gnarls Barkley">Gnarls Barkley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2007_in_British_music" title="2007 in British music">2007</a>: "<a href="/wiki/Bleeding_Love" title="Bleeding Love">Bleeding Love</a>" – <a href="/wiki/Leona_Lewis" title="Leona Lewis">Leona Lewis</a> (UK)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/2008_in_British_music" title="2008 in British music">2008</a>: "<a href="/wiki/Hallelujah_(Leonard_Cohen_song)" title="Hallelujah (Leonard Cohen song)">Hallelujah</a>" – <a href="/wiki/Alexandra_Burke" title="Alexandra Burke">Alexandra Burke</a> (UK)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/2009_in_British_music" title="2009 in British music">2009</a>: "<a href="/wiki/Poker_Face_(song)" title="Poker Face (song)">Poker Face</a>" – <a href="/wiki/Lady_Gaga" title="Lady Gaga">Lady Gaga</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2010s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2010_in_British_music" title="2010 in British music">2010</a>: "<a href="/wiki/Love_the_Way_You_Lie" title="Love the Way You Lie">Love the Way You Lie</a>" – <a href="/wiki/Eminem" title="Eminem">Eminem</a> featuring <a href="/wiki/Rihanna" title="Rihanna">Rihanna</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2011_in_British_music" title="2011 in British music">2011</a>: "<a href="/wiki/Someone_like_You_(Adele_song)" title="Someone like You (Adele song)">Someone like You</a>" – <a href="/wiki/Adele" title="Adele">Adele</a> (UK)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/2012_in_British_music" title="2012 in British music">2012</a>: "<a href="/wiki/Somebody_That_I_Used_to_Know" title="Somebody That I Used to Know">Somebody That I Used to Know</a>" – <a href="/wiki/Gotye" title="Gotye">Gotye</a> featuring <a href="/wiki/Kimbra" title="Kimbra">Kimbra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2013_in_British_music" title="2013 in British music">2013</a>: "<a href="/wiki/Blurred_Lines" title="Blurred Lines">Blurred Lines</a>" – <a href="/wiki/Robin_Thicke" title="Robin Thicke">Robin Thicke</a> featuring <a href="/wiki/T.I." title="T.I.">T.I.</a> & <a href="/wiki/Pharrell_Williams" title="Pharrell Williams">Pharrell Williams</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2014_in_British_music" title="2014 in British music">2014</a>: "<a href="/wiki/Happy_(Pharrell_Williams_song)" title="Happy (Pharrell Williams song)">Happy</a>" – <a href="/wiki/Pharrell_Williams" title="Pharrell Williams">Pharrell Williams</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2015_in_British_music" title="2015 in British music">2015</a>: "<a href="/wiki/Uptown_Funk" title="Uptown Funk">Uptown Funk</a>" – <a href="/wiki/Mark_Ronson" title="Mark Ronson">Mark Ronson</a> (UK) featuring <a href="/wiki/Bruno_Mars" title="Bruno Mars">Bruno Mars</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2016_in_British_music" title="2016 in British music">2016</a>: "<a href="/wiki/One_Dance" title="One Dance">One Dance</a>" – <a href="/wiki/Drake_(musician)" title="Drake (musician)">Drake</a> featuring <a href="/wiki/Wizkid_(musician)" class="mw-redirect" title="Wizkid (musician)">Wizkid</a> and <a href="/wiki/Kyla_(British_singer)" title="Kyla (British singer)">Kyla</a> (UK)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/2017_in_British_music" title="2017 in British music">2017</a>: "<a href="/wiki/Shape_of_You" title="Shape of You">Shape of You</a>" – <a href="/wiki/Ed_Sheeran" title="Ed Sheeran">Ed Sheeran</a> (UK)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/2018_in_British_music" title="2018 in British music">2018</a>: "<a href="/wiki/One_Kiss_(song)" class="mw-redirect" title="One Kiss (song)">One Kiss</a>" – <a href="/wiki/Calvin_Harris" title="Calvin Harris">Calvin Harris</a> and <a href="/wiki/Dua_Lipa" title="Dua Lipa">Dua Lipa</a> (UK)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/2019_in_British_music" title="2019 in British music">2019</a>: "<a href="/wiki/Someone_You_Loved" title="Someone You Loved">Someone You Loved</a>" – <a href="/wiki/Lewis_Capaldi" title="Lewis Capaldi">Lewis Capaldi</a> (UK)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2020s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2020_in_British_music" title="2020 in British music">2020</a>: "<a href="/wiki/Blinding_Lights" title="Blinding Lights">Blinding Lights</a>" – <a href="/wiki/The_Weeknd" title="The Weeknd">The Weeknd</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2021_in_British_music" title="2021 in British music">2021</a>: "<a href="/wiki/Bad_Habits_(Ed_Sheeran_song)" title="Bad Habits (Ed Sheeran song)">Bad Habits</a>" – <a href="/wiki/Ed_Sheeran" title="Ed Sheeran">Ed Sheeran</a> (UK)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/2022_in_British_music" title="2022 in British music">2022</a>: "<a href="/wiki/As_It_Was" title="As It Was">As It Was</a>" – <a href="/wiki/Harry_Styles" title="Harry Styles">Harry Styles</a> (UK)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/2023_in_British_music" title="2023 in British music">2023</a>: "<a href="/wiki/Flowers_(Miley_Cyrus_song)" title="Flowers (Miley Cyrus song)">Flowers</a>" – <a href="/wiki/Miley_Cyrus" title="Miley Cyrus">Miley Cyrus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_in_British_music" title="2024 in British music">2024</a>: "<a href="/wiki/Stick_Season_(song)" title="Stick Season (song)">Stick Season</a>" - <a href="/wiki/Noah_Kahan" title="Noah Kahan">Noah Kahan</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Operation_Yewtree68" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a 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exposed)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rolf_Harris" title="Rolf Harris">Rolf Harris</a> (convicted)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gary_Glitter" title="Gary Glitter">Gary Glitter</a> (convicted)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stuart_Hall_(presenter)" title="Stuart Hall (presenter)">Stuart Hall</a> (convicted)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Max_Clifford" title="Max Clifford">Max Clifford</a> (convicted)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dave_Lee_Travis" title="Dave Lee Travis">Dave Lee Travis</a> (convicted)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chris_Denning" title="Chris Denning">Chris Denning</a> (convicted)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Freddie_Starr" title="Freddie Starr">Freddie Starr</a> (cleared of wrongdoing)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jim_Davidson" title="Jim Davidson">Jim Davidson</a> (cleared of wrongdoing)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wilfred_De%27Ath" title="Wilfred De'Ath">Wilfred De'Ath</a> (cleared of wrongdoing)</li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Cliff Richard</a> (cleared of wrongdoing)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paul_Gambaccini" title="Paul Gambaccini">Paul Gambaccini</a> (cleared of wrongdoing)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Investigators</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mark_Williams-Thomas" title="Mark Williams-Thomas">Mark Williams-Thomas</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Media coverage</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/The_Other_Side_of_Jimmy_Savile" class="mw-redirect" title="The Other Side of Jimmy Savile">The Other Side of Jimmy Savile</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jimmy_Savile:_A_British_Horror_Story" title="Jimmy Savile: A British Horror Story">Jimmy Savile: A British Horror Story</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Miscellaneous</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Jimmy_Savile_sexual_abuse_scandal" title="Jimmy Savile sexual abuse scandal">Jimmy Savile sexual abuse scandal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kids_Can_Say_No!" title="Kids Can Say No!">Kids Can Say No!</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1038841319">.mw-parser-output .tooltip-dotted{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q82238#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata2833" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q82238#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata2833" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Help:Authority_control" title="Help:Authority control">Authority control databases</a> <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q82238#identifiers" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" 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href="http://id.worldcat.org/fast/15472/">FAST</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.oclc.org/worldcat/entity/E39PBJvmKFbk9hdYTxmtgGGGpP">WorldCat</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">National</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/11860029X">Germany</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/n50044893">United States</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12762651x">France</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12762651x">BnF data</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://aleph.nkp.cz/F/?func=find-c&local_base=aut&ccl_term=ica=xx0019463&CON_LNG=ENG">Czech Republic</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://catalogo.bne.es/uhtbin/authoritybrowse.cgi?action=display&authority_id=XX1087814">Spain</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://data.bibliotheken.nl/id/thes/p070589046">Netherlands</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://authority.bibsys.no/authority/rest/authorities/html/90254663">Norway</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://kopkatalogs.lv/F?func=direct&local_base=lnc10&doc_number=000084487&P_CON_LNG=ENG">Latvia</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://lod.nl.go.kr/resource/KAC200901112">Korea</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dbn.bn.org.pl/descriptor-details/9810547054305606">Poland</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nli.org.il/en/authorities/987007337095305171">Israel</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://urn.fi/URN:NBN:fi:au:finaf:000193989">Finland</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://opac.kbr.be/LIBRARY/doc/AUTHORITY/14704464">Belgium</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Artists</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://musicbrainz.org/artist/b5c2fdfc-d037-45b8-84f9-09ebb7ff8aa1">MusicBrainz</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">People</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://trove.nla.gov.au/people/953474">Trove</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.synchronkartei.de/person/rYjFyFufZ">Deutsche Synchronkartei</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.deutsche-digitale-bibliothek.de/person/gnd/11860029X">DDB</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.idref.fr/052465152">IdRef</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://snaccooperative.org/ark:/99166/w6dn4xtj">SNAC</a></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?useformat=desktop&type=1x1&usesul3=0" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" 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