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[r]" accesskey="r"><span>Ostatnie zmiany</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Strona_g%C5%82%C3%B3wna" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wikipedia.png" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <span class="mw-logo-container skin-invert"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="Wikipedia" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-en.svg" style="width: 7.5em; height: 1.125em;"> <img class="mw-logo-tagline" alt="wolna encyklopedia" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-tagline-pl.svg" width="120" height="13" style="width: 7.5em; height: 0.8125em;"> </span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-header-end"> <div id="p-search" role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-collapses vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box-auto-expand-width vector-search-box"> <a href="/wiki/Specjalna:Szukaj" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only search-toggle" title="Przeszukaj Wikipedię [f]" accesskey="f"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search"></span> <span>Szukaj</span> </a> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail cdx-typeahead-search--auto-expand-width"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="searchform" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="Przeszukaj Wikipedię" aria-label="Przeszukaj Wikipedię" autocapitalize="sentences" title="Przeszukaj Wikipedię [f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Specjalna:Szukaj"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">Szukaj</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="Narzędzia osobiste"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Wygląd"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Zmień rozmiar czcionki, szerokość oraz kolorystykę strony" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Wygląd" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Wygląd</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_pl.wikipedia.org&uselang=pl" class=""><span>Wspomóż Wikipedię</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Specjalna:Utw%C3%B3rz_konto&returnto=Brian+Schmidt" title="Zachęcamy do stworzenia konta i zalogowania, ale nie jest to obowiązkowe." class=""><span>Utwórz konto</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Specjalna:Zaloguj&returnto=Brian+Schmidt" title="Zachęcamy do zalogowania się, choć nie jest to obowiązkowe. 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[o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Zaloguj się</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Strony dla anonimowych edytorów <a href="/wiki/Pomoc:Pierwsze_kroki" aria-label="Dowiedz się więcej na temat edytowania"><span>dowiedz się więcej</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Specjalna:M%C3%B3j_wk%C5%82ad" title="Lista edycji wykonanych z tego adresu IP [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Edycje</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Specjalna:Moja_dyskusja" title="Dyskusja użytkownika dla tego adresu IP [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Dyskusja</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Witryna"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Spis treści" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Spis treści</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">przypnij</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">ukryj</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Początek</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Życiorys" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Życiorys"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Życiorys</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Życiorys-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Przypisy" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Przypisy"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Przypisy</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Przypisy-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Bibliografia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bibliografia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Bibliografia</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bibliografia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Spis treści" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Przełącz stan spisu treści" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Przełącz stan spisu treści</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Brian Schmidt</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Przejdź do artykułu w innym języku. Treść dostępna w 63 językach" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-63" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">63 języki</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%A7%D9%86_%D8%B4%D9%85%D9%8A%D8%AF%D8%AA" title="بريان شميدت – arabski" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="بريان شميدت" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brayan_%C5%9Emidt" title="Brayan Şmidt – azerbejdżański" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Brayan Şmidt" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azerbejdżański" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D8%B1%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%A7%D9%86_%D8%A7%D8%B4%D9%85%DB%8C%D8%AA" title="برایان اشمیت – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="برایان اشمیت" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AC%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A8_%E0%A6%B6%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%9F" title="ব্রায়ান শ্মিট – bengalski" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="ব্রায়ান শ্মিট" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengalski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brian_Schmidt" title="Brian Schmidt – minnański" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Brian Schmidt" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="minnański" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%8F%D0%BD_%D0%A8%D0%BC%D1%96%D1%82" title="Браян Шміт – białoruski" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Браян Шміт" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="białoruski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B9%D1%8A%D0%BD_%D0%A8%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%82" title="Брайън Шмит – bułgarski" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Брайън Шмит" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bułgarski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brian_Schmidt" title="Brian Schmidt – kataloński" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Brian Schmidt" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="kataloński" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brian_Schmidt" title="Brian Schmidt – czeski" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Brian Schmidt" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="czeski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brian_Schmidt" title="Brian Schmidt – duński" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Brian Schmidt" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="duński" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brian_P._Schmidt" title="Brian P. Schmidt – niemiecki" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Brian P. Schmidt" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="niemiecki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brian_Schmidt" title="Brian Schmidt – estoński" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Brian Schmidt" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estoński" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brian_Schmidt" title="Brian Schmidt – angielski" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Brian Schmidt" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="angielski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brian_Schmidt" title="Brian Schmidt – hiszpański" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Brian Schmidt" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="hiszpański" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brian_Schmidt" title="Brian Schmidt – esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Brian Schmidt" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brian_Schmidt" title="Brian Schmidt – baskijski" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Brian Schmidt" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="baskijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D8%B1%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%A7%D9%86_%D8%A7%D8%B4%D9%85%DB%8C%D8%AA" title="برایان اشمیت – perski" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="برایان اشمیت" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="perski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brian_P._Schmidt" title="Brian P. Schmidt – francuski" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Brian P. Schmidt" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="francuski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brian_Schmidt" title="Brian Schmidt – galicyjski" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Brian Schmidt" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galicyjski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brian_Schmidt" title="Brian Schmidt – hakka" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Brian Schmidt" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="hakka" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%B8%8C%EB%9D%BC%EC%9D%B4%EC%96%B8_%EC%8A%88%EB%B0%8B" title="브라이언 슈밋 – koreański" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="브라이언 슈밋" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="koreański" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B2%D6%80%D5%A1%D5%B5%D5%A1%D5%B6_%D5%87%D5%B4%D5%AB%D5%A4%D5%BF" title="Բրայան Շմիդտ – ormiański" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Բրայան Շմիդտ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="ormiański" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%A8_%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%9F" title="ब्रायन श्मिट – hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="ब्रायन श्मिट" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brian_Schmidt" title="Brian Schmidt – chorwacki" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Brian Schmidt" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="chorwacki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brian_P._Schmidt" title="Brian P. Schmidt – ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Brian P. Schmidt" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brian_P._Schmidt" title="Brian P. Schmidt – indonezyjski" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Brian P. Schmidt" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonezyjski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brian_P._Schmidt" title="Brian P. Schmidt – włoski" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Brian P. Schmidt" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="włoski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%91%D7%A8%D7%99%D7%90%D7%9F_%D7%A9%D7%9E%D7%99%D7%93%D7%98" title="בריאן שמידט – hebrajski" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="בריאן שמידט" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hebrajski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brian_Schmidt" title="Brian Schmidt – suahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Brian Schmidt" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="suahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brianus_Schmidt" title="Brianus Schmidt – łaciński" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Brianus Schmidt" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="łaciński" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Braiens_%C5%A0mits" title="Braiens Šmits – łotewski" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Braiens Šmits" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="łotewski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brian_P._Schmidt" title="Brian P. Schmidt – węgierski" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Brian P. Schmidt" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="węgierski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%98%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%A8%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%82" title="Брајан Шмит – macedoński" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Брајан Шмит" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="macedoński" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%A7%D9%86_%D8%B4%D9%85%D9%8A%D8%AF%D8%AA" title="بريان شميدت – egipski arabski" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="بريان شميدت" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="egipski arabski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D8%B1%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%A7%D9%86_%D8%A7%D8%B4%D9%85%DB%8C%D8%AA" title="برایان اشمیت – mazanderański" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="برایان اشمیت" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="mazanderański" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brian_Schmidt" title="Brian Schmidt – malajski" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Brian Schmidt" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malajski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brian_Schmidt" title="Brian Schmidt – niderlandzki" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Brian Schmidt" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="niderlandzki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%96%E3%83%A9%E3%82%A4%E3%82%A2%E3%83%B3%E3%83%BBP%E3%83%BB%E3%82%B7%E3%83%A5%E3%83%9F%E3%83%83%E3%83%88" title="ブライアン・P・シュミット – japoński" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ブライアン・P・シュミット" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japoński" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brian_P._Schmidt" title="Brian P. Schmidt – norweski (bokmål)" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Brian P. Schmidt" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norweski (bokmål)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brian_P._Schmidt" title="Brian P. Schmidt – norweski (nynorsk)" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Brian P. Schmidt" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="norweski (nynorsk)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%A7%D9%86_%D8%B4%D9%85%D8%AA" title="بریان شمت – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="بریان شمت" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brian_Paul_Schmidt" title="Brian Paul Schmidt – dolnoniemiecki" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Brian Paul Schmidt" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="dolnoniemiecki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brian_Schmidt" title="Brian Schmidt – portugalski" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Brian Schmidt" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugalski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brian_P._Schmidt" title="Brian P. Schmidt – rumuński" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Brian P. Schmidt" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="rumuński" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%B4%D1%82,_%D0%91%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Шмидт, Брайан – rosyjski" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Шмидт, Брайан" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="rosyjski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brian_Schmidt" title="Brian Schmidt – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Brian Schmidt" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brian_Schmidt" title="Brian Schmidt – słowacki" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Brian Schmidt" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="słowacki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%98%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%A8%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%82" title="Брајан Шмит – serbski" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Брајан Шмит" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brian_Schmidt" title="Brian Schmidt – serbsko-chorwacki" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Brian Schmidt" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serbsko-chorwacki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brian_Schmidt" title="Brian Schmidt – fiński" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Brian Schmidt" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="fiński" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brian_Schmidt" title="Brian Schmidt – szwedzki" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Brian Schmidt" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="szwedzki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brian_Schmidt" title="Brian Schmidt – tagalski" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Brian Schmidt" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="tagalski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%AA%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%B1%E0%AF%88%E0%AE%AF%E0%AE%A9%E0%AF%8D_%E0%AE%9A%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AE%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%A4%E0%AF%8D" title="பிறையன் சிமித் – tamilski" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="பிறையன் சிமித்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tamilski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%8F%D0%BD_%D0%A8%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%B4%D1%82" title="Браян Шмидт – tatarski" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Браян Шмидт" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="tatarski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brian_Schmidt" title="Brian Schmidt – turecki" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Brian Schmidt" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turecki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%8F%D0%BD_%D0%9F._%D0%A8%D0%BC%D1%96%D0%B4%D1%82" title="Браян П. Шмідт – ukraiński" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Браян П. Шмідт" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukraiński" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%A6%D9%86_%D9%BE%DB%8C_%D8%B3%DB%8C%DB%81%D9%85%DA%88" title="برائن پی سیہمڈ – urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="برائن پی سیہمڈ" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-za mw-list-item"><a href="https://za.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brian_Schmidt" title="Brian Schmidt – czuang" lang="za" hreflang="za" data-title="Brian Schmidt" data-language-autonym="Vahcuengh" data-language-local-name="czuang" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vahcuengh</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brian_P._Schmidt" title="Brian P. Schmidt – wietnamski" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Brian P. Schmidt" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="wietnamski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%B8%83%E8%B5%96%E6%81%A9%C2%B7%E6%96%BD%E5%AF%86%E7%89%B9" title="布赖恩·施密特 – wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="布赖恩·施密特" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brian_Schmidt" title="Brian Schmidt – joruba" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="Brian Schmidt" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="joruba" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Yorùbá</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%B8%83%E8%90%8A%E6%81%A9%E6%96%BD%E5%AF%86%E7%89%B9" title="布萊恩施密特 – kantoński" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="布萊恩施密特" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="kantoński" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%B8%83%E8%8E%B1%E6%81%A9%C2%B7%E6%96%BD%E5%AF%86%E7%89%B9" title="布莱恩·施密特 – chiński" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="布莱恩·施密特" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="chiński" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q201452#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edytuj linki pomiędzy wersjami językowymi" class="wbc-editpage">Edytuj linki</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Przestrzenie nazw"> <div 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<div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Z Wikipedii, wolnej encyklopedii</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="pl" dir="ltr"><table class="infobox"> <caption class="naglowek" style="background-color:#629ed0; color:#000000;"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r65781301">.mw-parser-output .infobox>caption>.iboxt-flex{display:flex;justify-content:flex-start;align-items:center;gap:4px}.mw-parser-output .infobox>caption>.iboxt-flex>.iboxt-ikona{flex-grow:0;flex-shrink:0;font-size:7px;max-width:40px;overflow:hidden}.mw-parser-output .infobox>caption>.iboxt-flex>.iboxt-tekst{flex-grow:1}.mw-parser-output .infobox>caption .iboxt-1{font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .infobox>caption .iboxt-2{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output .infobox>caption .iboxt-3{font-style:italic;font-size:90%}</style><div class="iboxt-1">Brian P. Schmidt</div> </caption> <tbody><tr class="grafika iboxs"> <td colspan="2"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Plik:Brian_Schmidt_portrait_1.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Ilustracja" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9d/Brian_Schmidt_portrait_1.jpg/179px-Brian_Schmidt_portrait_1.jpg" decoding="async" width="179" height="240" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9d/Brian_Schmidt_portrait_1.jpg/268px-Brian_Schmidt_portrait_1.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9d/Brian_Schmidt_portrait_1.jpg/358px-Brian_Schmidt_portrait_1.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2801" data-file-height="3756" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <th>Państwo działania </th> <td> <p><a href="/wiki/Stany_Zjednoczone" title="Stany Zjednoczone">Stany Zjednoczone</a> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <th>Data i miejsce urodzenia </th> <td> <p><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/24_lutego" title="24 lutego">24 lutego</a> <a href="/wiki/1967" title="1967">1967</a></span> <br /><a href="/wiki/Missoula" title="Missoula">Missoula</a>, <a href="/wiki/Montana" title="Montana">Montana</a> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="background:LightBlue; color:black; text-align:center; font-size:90%; font-weight:bold; border:1px solid #aaa; padding:3px;">Specjalność: <a href="/wiki/Astrofizyka" title="Astrofizyka">astrofizyka</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Alma_Mater" title="Alma Mater">Alma Mater</a> </th> <td> <p><a href="/wiki/University_of_Arizona" class="mw-redirect" title="University of Arizona">University of Arizona</a>,<br /><a href="/wiki/Uniwersytet_Harvarda" title="Uniwersytet Harvarda">Uniwersytet Harvarda</a> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="background:#629ed0; color:black; text-align:center; font-weight:bold; border:1px solid #aaa;"> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="background:#629ed0; color:black; text-align:center; border:1px solid #aaa;"><b>Nagrody</b> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2"> <p><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Nagroda_Nobla" title="Nagroda Nobla"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Nobel_prize_medal.svg/30px-Nobel_prize_medal.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="30" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Nobel_prize_medal.svg/45px-Nobel_prize_medal.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Nobel_prize_medal.svg/60px-Nobel_prize_medal.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="150" data-file-height="150" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Laureaci_Nagrody_Nobla_w_dziedzinie_fizyki" title="Laureaci Nagrody Nobla w dziedzinie fizyki">Nagroda Nobla w dziedzinie fizyki</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Nagroda_Shawa" title="Nagroda Shawa">Nagroda Shawa</a> </p> </td></tr> <tr class="noprint plainlinks" style="border-top:1px solid var(--border-color-base, #a2a9b1); text-align:center;"> <td colspan="2" style="padding:0;"> <table cellpadding="4" cellspacing="0" style="width:100%; margin:0px; background:var(--background-color-base, #fff); color:inherit"> <tbody><tr> <td style="vertical-align:middle; width:30px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Brian_Schmidt" title="Commons"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/21px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="21" height="28" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/31px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/42px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></span> </td> <td style="vertical-align:middle;"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Brian_Schmidt" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Brian Schmidt">Multimedia w Wikimedia Commons</a> </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <p><b>Brian P. Schmidt</b> (ur. <a href="/wiki/24_lutego" title="24 lutego">24 lutego</a> <a href="/wiki/1967" title="1967">1967</a> w <a href="/wiki/Missoula" title="Missoula">Missoula</a>) – <a href="/wiki/Amerykanie" title="Amerykanie">amerykański</a> <a href="/wiki/Astrofizyka" title="Astrofizyka">astrofizyk</a> pracujący w Australii, laureat <a href="/wiki/Laureaci_Nagrody_Nobla_w_dziedzinie_fizyki" title="Laureaci Nagrody Nobla w dziedzinie fizyki">Nagrody Nobla z fizyki</a> w 2011 roku. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Życiorys"><span id=".C5.BByciorys"></span>Życiorys</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Brian_Schmidt&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Edytuj sekcję: Życiorys" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>edytuj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Brian_Schmidt&action=edit&section=1" title="Edytuj kod źródłowy sekcji: Życiorys"><span>edytuj kod</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Schmidt dorastał w Montanie i <a href="/wiki/Anchorage" title="Anchorage">Anchorage</a> na <a href="/wiki/Alaska" title="Alaska">Alasce</a>. Studiował <a href="/wiki/Fizyka" title="Fizyka">fizykę</a> i <a href="/wiki/Astronomia" title="Astronomia">astronomię</a> na <a href="/wiki/University_of_Arizona" class="mw-redirect" title="University of Arizona">University of Arizona</a>, doktorat zrobił w 1993 roku na <a href="/wiki/Uniwersytet_Harvarda" title="Uniwersytet Harvarda">Harvard University</a>. Od 1995 roku pracował w Australii, w <a href="/wiki/Obserwatorium_Mount_Stromlo" title="Obserwatorium Mount Stromlo">Obserwatorium Mount Stromlo</a>, a od 1999 roku w <a href="/wiki/Australian_National_University" class="mw-redirect" title="Australian National University">Australian National University</a>. Posiada obywatelstwo amerykańskie i australijskie. </p><p>Schmidt od 1994 roku prowadzi High-z Supernova Search Team, jeden z dwóch projektów, które w późnych latach 90. mierzyły jasność <a href="/wiki/Supernowa" title="Supernowa">supernowych</a> typu Ia. Wśród jego współpracowników był m.in. <a href="/wiki/Adam_Riess" title="Adam Riess">Adam Riess</a>. W 1998 roku ich badania doprowadziły do odkrycia zjawiska przyśpieszania tempa rozszerzania się Wszechświata<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1">[1]</a></sup>. Do tego samego wniosku doszła grupa badaczy Supernova Cosmology Project, kierowana przez <a href="/wiki/Saul_Perlmutter" title="Saul Perlmutter">Saula Perlmuttera</a>. To odkrycie stało się bodźcem do badań nad <a href="/wiki/Ciemna_energia" title="Ciemna energia">ciemną energią</a>. </p><p>W 2006 roku został za swoje odkrycie uhonorowany <a href="/wiki/Nagroda_Shawa" title="Nagroda Shawa">Nagrodę Shawa</a> (razem z Perlmutterem i Riessem), w 2007 roku <a href="/w/index.php?title=Nagroda_Gruber%C3%B3w&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nagroda Gruberów (strona nie istnieje)">Nagrodą Gruberów</a> z kosmologii (razem z Perlmutterem), a w 2011 roku <a href="/wiki/Laureaci_Nagrody_Nobla_w_dziedzinie_fizyki" title="Laureaci Nagrody Nobla w dziedzinie fizyki">nagrodą Nobla w dziedzinie fizyki</a> (razem z Perlmutterem i Riessem). </p><p>W 2015 otrzymał <a href="/wiki/Nagroda_Fizyki_Fundamentalnej" title="Nagroda Fizyki Fundamentalnej">Nagrodę Fizyki Fundamentalnej</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Przypisy">Przypisy</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Brian_Schmidt&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Edytuj sekcję: Przypisy" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>edytuj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Brian_Schmidt&action=edit&section=2" title="Edytuj kod źródłowy sekcji: Przypisy"><span>edytuj kod</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="do-not-make-smaller refsection"><div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation journal">Adam G. Riess, et al. <em>Observational Evidence from Supernovae for an Accelerating Universe and a Cosmological Constant</em>. „The Astronomical Journal”. 116. s. 1009-1038. <a href="/wiki/DOI_(identyfikator_cyfrowy)" title="DOI (identyfikator cyfrowy)">DOI</a>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1086/300499">10.1086/300499</a>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Observational+Evidence+from+Supernovae+for+an+Accelerating+Universe+and+a+Cosmological+Constant&rft.jtitle=The+Astronomical+Journal&rft.volume=116&rft.aulast=Riess&rft.aufirst=Adam+G.&rft.pages=1009-1038&rft_id=info:doi/10.1086%2F300499"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span><span class="problemy problemy-w-cytuj" aria-hidden="true" data-nosnippet="">Sprawdź autora:2.</span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Bibliografia">Bibliografia</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Brian_Schmidt&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Edytuj sekcję: Bibliografia" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>edytuj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Brian_Schmidt&action=edit&section=3" title="Edytuj kod źródłowy sekcji: Bibliografia"><span>edytuj kod</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20131229203328/http://www.questacon.edu.au/business/staff-management-and-council/bio-prof-brian-schmidt">Professor Brian P. Schmidt na www.questacon.edu.au</a>. questacon.edu.au. [zarchiwizowane z <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.questacon.edu.au/business/staff-management-and-council/bio-prof-brian-schmidt">tego adresu</a> (2013-12-29)].</cite></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nndb.com/people/982/000276154/">Brian P. Schmidt na www.nndb.com</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.ph/20140119062542/http://nobel-prize-winners.findthedata.org/q/893/1203/Where-did-Brian-P-Schmidt-work-when-the-Nobel-Prize-was-awarded">Brian P. Schmidt na nobel-prize-winners.findthedata.org</a></li></ul> <div class="navbox do-not-make-smaller mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" data-expandtext="pokaż" data-collapsetext="ukryj"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r74983602">.mw-parser-output .navbox{border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);margin:auto;text-align:center;padding:3px;margin-top:1em;clear:both}.mw-parser-output table.navbox:not(.pionowy){width:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox{border-top:0;margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .navbox.pionowy{width:250px;float:right;clear:right;margin:0 0 0.4em 1.4em}.mw-parser-output .navbox.pionowy .before,.mw-parser-output .navbox.pionowy .after{padding:0.5em 0;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .navbox>.caption,.mw-parser-output .navbox>tbody>tr>th{background:#ccf;text-align:center;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .navbox .tnavbar{font-weight:normal;font-size:xx-small;white-space:nowrap;padding:0}.mw-parser-output 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.flex>.before,.mw-parser-output .navbox:not(.pionowy) .flex>.after{display:none}}.mw-parser-output .navbox .opis img,.mw-parser-output .navbox .opis .flagicon,.mw-parser-output .navbox>.caption>.flagicon,.mw-parser-output .navbox>.caption>.image{display:none}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbox>.caption,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbox>tbody>tr>th{background-color:#3a3c3e}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbox .title,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbox>.mw-collapsible-content>.above,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbox>.mw-collapsible-content>.below,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbox .opis{background-color:#303234}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbox.medaliści .opis.a1,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbox.medaliści .a1 .opis{background:#715f00}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbox.medaliści .opis.a2,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbox.medaliści .a2 .opis{background:#5f5f5f}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbox.medaliści .opis.a3,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbox.medaliści .a3 .opis{background:#764617}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbox>.caption,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbox>tbody>tr>th{background-color:#3a3c3e}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbox .title,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbox>.mw-collapsible-content>.above,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbox>.mw-collapsible-content>.below,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbox .opis{background-color:#303234}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbox.medaliści .opis.a1,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbox.medaliści .a1 .opis{background:#715f00}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbox.medaliści .opis.a2,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbox.medaliści .a2 .opis{background:#5f5f5f}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbox.medaliści .opis.a3,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbox.medaliści .a3 .opis{background:#764617}}</style><ul class="tnavbar noprint plainlinks hlist"><li><a href="/wiki/Szablon:Nobel_Fizyka" title="Szablon:Nobel Fizyka"><span title="Pokaż ten szablon">p</span></a></li><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dyskusja_szablonu:Nobel_Fizyka&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dyskusja szablonu:Nobel Fizyka (strona nie istnieje)"><span title="Dyskusja na temat tego szablonu">d</span></a></li><li title="Możesz edytować ten szablon. Użyj przycisku podglądu przed zapisaniem zmian."><a class="external text" href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Szablon:Nobel_Fizyka&action=edit">e</a></li></ul><div class="navbox-title caption"><a href="/wiki/Laureaci_Nagrody_Nobla_w_dziedzinie_fizyki" title="Laureaci Nagrody Nobla w dziedzinie fizyki">Laureaci Nagrody Nobla w dziedzinie fizyki</a></div><div class="mw-collapsible-content flex"><table class="navbox-main-content inner-standard"><tbody><tr class="a1"><th class="navbox-group opis" scope="row">XX wiek</th><td class="navbox-list spis hlist navbox-odd"> <ul><li>1901: <a href="/wiki/Wilhelm_R%C3%B6ntgen" title="Wilhelm Röntgen">Röntgen</a></li> <li>1902: <a href="/wiki/Hendrik_Lorentz" title="Hendrik Lorentz">Lorentz</a>, <a href="/wiki/Pieter_Zeeman" title="Pieter Zeeman">Zeeman</a></li> <li>1903: <a href="/wiki/Henri_Becquerel" title="Henri Becquerel">Becquerel</a>, <a href="/wiki/Pierre_Curie" title="Pierre Curie">P. Curie</a>, <a href="/wiki/Maria_Sk%C5%82odowska-Curie" title="Maria Skłodowska-Curie">M. Curie</a></li> <li>1904: <a href="/wiki/John_William_Strutt" title="John William Strutt">Rayleigh</a></li> <li>1905: <a href="/wiki/Philipp_Lenard" title="Philipp Lenard">Lenard</a></li> <li>1906: <a href="/wiki/Joseph_John_Thomson" title="Joseph John Thomson">Thomson</a></li> <li>1907: <a href="/wiki/Albert_Michelson" title="Albert Michelson">Michelson</a></li> <li>1908: <a href="/wiki/Gabriel_Lippmann" title="Gabriel Lippmann">Lippmann</a></li> <li>1909: <a href="/wiki/Guglielmo_Marconi" title="Guglielmo Marconi">Marconi</a>, <a href="/wiki/Karl_Ferdinand_Braun" title="Karl Ferdinand Braun">Braun</a></li> <li>1910: <a href="/wiki/Johannes_Diderik_van_der_Waals" title="Johannes Diderik van der Waals">van der Waals</a></li> <li>1911: <a href="/wiki/Wilhelm_Wien" title="Wilhelm Wien">Wien</a></li> <li>1912: <a href="/wiki/Gustaf_Dal%C3%A9n" title="Gustaf Dalén">Dalén</a></li> <li>1913: <a href="/wiki/Heike_Kamerlingh_Onnes" title="Heike Kamerlingh Onnes">Kamerlingh Onnes</a></li> <li>1914: <a href="/wiki/Max_von_Laue" title="Max von Laue">von Laue</a></li> <li>1915: <a href="/wiki/William_Lawrence_Bragg" title="William Lawrence Bragg">W.L. Bragg</a>, <a href="/wiki/William_Henry_Bragg" title="William Henry Bragg">W.H. Bragg</a></li> <li>1917: <a href="/wiki/Charles_Glover_Barkla" title="Charles Glover Barkla">Barkla</a></li> <li>1918: <a href="/wiki/Max_Planck" title="Max Planck">Planck</a></li> <li>1919: <a href="/wiki/Johannes_Stark" title="Johannes Stark">Stark</a></li> <li>1920: <a href="/wiki/Charles_%C3%89douard_Guillaume" title="Charles Édouard Guillaume">Guillaume</a></li> <li>1921: <a href="/wiki/Albert_Einstein" title="Albert Einstein">Einstein</a></li> <li>1922: <a href="/wiki/Niels_Bohr" title="Niels Bohr">N. Bohr</a></li> <li>1923: <a href="/wiki/Robert_Millikan" title="Robert Millikan">Millikan</a></li> <li>1924: <a href="/wiki/Manne_Siegbahn" title="Manne Siegbahn">Siegbahn</a></li> <li>1925: <a href="/wiki/James_Franck" title="James Franck">Franck</a>, <a href="/wiki/Gustav_Ludwig_Hertz" title="Gustav Ludwig Hertz">Hertz</a></li> <li>1926: <a href="/wiki/Jean_Baptiste_Perrin" title="Jean Baptiste Perrin">Perrin</a></li> <li>1927: <a href="/wiki/Arthur_Compton" title="Arthur Compton">Compton</a>, <a href="/wiki/Charles_Thomson_Rees_Wilson" title="Charles Thomson Rees Wilson">Wilson</a></li> <li>1928: <a href="/wiki/Owen_Willans_Richardson" title="Owen Willans Richardson">Richardson</a></li> <li>1929: <a href="/wiki/Louis_de_Broglie" title="Louis de Broglie">de Broglie</a></li> <li>1930: <a href="/wiki/Chandrasekhara_Venkata_Raman" title="Chandrasekhara Venkata Raman">Raman</a></li> <li>1932: <a href="/wiki/Werner_Heisenberg" title="Werner Heisenberg">Heisenberg</a></li> <li>1933: <a href="/wiki/Erwin_Schr%C3%B6dinger" title="Erwin Schrödinger">Schrödinger</a>, <a href="/wiki/Paul_Dirac" title="Paul Dirac">Dirac</a></li> <li>1935: <a href="/wiki/James_Chadwick" title="James Chadwick">Chadwick</a></li> <li>1936: <a href="/wiki/Victor_Franz_Hess" title="Victor Franz Hess">Hess</a>, <a href="/wiki/Carl_David_Anderson" title="Carl David Anderson">Anderson</a></li> <li>1937: <a href="/wiki/Clinton_Joseph_Davisson" title="Clinton Joseph Davisson">Davisson</a>, <a href="/wiki/George_Thomson" title="George Thomson">Thomson</a></li> <li>1938: <a href="/wiki/Enrico_Fermi" title="Enrico Fermi">Fermi</a></li> <li>1939: <a href="/wiki/Ernest_Lawrence" title="Ernest Lawrence">Lawrence</a></li> <li>1943: <a href="/wiki/Otto_Stern" title="Otto Stern">Stern</a></li> <li>1944: <a href="/wiki/Isidor_Isaac_Rabi" title="Isidor Isaac Rabi">Rabi</a></li> <li>1945: <a href="/wiki/Wolfgang_Pauli" title="Wolfgang Pauli">Pauli</a></li> <li>1946: <a href="/wiki/Percy_Williams_Bridgman" title="Percy Williams Bridgman">Bridgman</a></li> <li>1947: <a href="/wiki/Edward_Victor_Appleton" title="Edward Victor Appleton">Appleton</a></li> <li>1948: <a href="/wiki/Patrick_Maynard_Stuart_Blackett" title="Patrick Maynard Stuart Blackett">Blackett</a></li> <li>1949: <a href="/wiki/Hideki_Yukawa" title="Hideki Yukawa">Yukawa</a></li> <li>1950: <a href="/wiki/Cecil_Frank_Powell" title="Cecil Frank Powell">Powell</a></li> <li>1951: <a href="/wiki/John_Douglas_Cockcroft" title="John Douglas Cockcroft">Cockcroft</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ernest_Walton" title="Ernest Walton">Walton</a></li> <li>1952: <a href="/wiki/Felix_Bloch" title="Felix Bloch">Bloch</a>, <a href="/wiki/Edward_Mills_Purcell" title="Edward Mills Purcell">Purcell</a></li> <li>1953: <a href="/wiki/Frits_Zernike" title="Frits Zernike">Zernike</a></li> <li>1954: <a href="/wiki/Max_Born" title="Max Born">Born</a>, <a href="/wiki/Walther_Bothe" title="Walther Bothe">Bothe</a></li> <li>1955: <a href="/wiki/Willis_Eugene_Lamb" title="Willis Eugene Lamb">Lamb</a>, <a href="/wiki/Polykarp_Kusch" title="Polykarp Kusch">Kusch</a></li> <li>1956: <a href="/wiki/William_Shockley" title="William Shockley">Shockley</a>, <a href="/wiki/John_Bardeen" title="John Bardeen">Bardeen</a>, <a href="/wiki/Walter_Houser_Brattain" title="Walter Houser Brattain">Brattain</a></li> <li>1957: <a href="/wiki/Chen_Ning_Yang" title="Chen Ning Yang">Yang</a>, <a href="/wiki/Tsung-Dao_Lee" title="Tsung-Dao Lee">T.D. Lee</a></li> <li>1958: <a href="/wiki/Pawie%C5%82_Czerenkow" title="Pawieł Czerenkow">Czerenkow</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ilja_Frank" title="Ilja Frank">Frank</a>, <a href="/wiki/Igor_Tamm" title="Igor Tamm">Tamm</a></li> <li>1959: <a href="/wiki/Emilio_Segr%C3%A8" title="Emilio Segrè">Segrè</a>, <a href="/wiki/Owen_Chamberlain" title="Owen Chamberlain">Chamberlain</a></li> <li>1960: <a href="/wiki/Donald_Arthur_Glaser" title="Donald Arthur Glaser">Glaser</a></li> <li>1961: <a href="/wiki/Robert_Hofstadter" title="Robert Hofstadter">Hofstadter</a>, <a href="/wiki/Rudolf_M%C3%B6%C3%9Fbauer" title="Rudolf Mößbauer">Mössbauer</a></li> <li>1962: <a href="/wiki/Lew_Landau" title="Lew Landau">Landau</a></li> <li>1963: <a href="/wiki/Eugene_Wigner" title="Eugene Wigner">Wigner</a>, <a href="/wiki/Maria_Goeppert-Mayer" title="Maria Goeppert-Mayer">Goeppert-Mayer</a>, <a href="/wiki/J._Hans_D._Jensen" title="J. Hans D. Jensen">J. Hans D. Jensen</a></li> <li>1964: <a href="/wiki/Charles_Townes" title="Charles Townes">Townes</a>, <a href="/wiki/Niko%C5%82aj_Basow" title="Nikołaj Basow">Basow</a>, <a href="/wiki/Aleksandr_Prochorow" title="Aleksandr Prochorow">Prochorow</a></li> <li>1965: <a href="/wiki/Shin%E2%80%99ichir%C5%8D_Tomonaga" title="Shin’ichirō Tomonaga">Tomonaga</a>, <a href="/wiki/Julian_Schwinger" title="Julian Schwinger">Schwinger</a>, <a href="/wiki/Richard_Feynman" title="Richard Feynman">Feynman</a></li> <li>1966: <a href="/wiki/Alfred_Kastler" title="Alfred Kastler">Kastler</a></li> <li>1967: <a href="/wiki/Hans_Bethe" title="Hans Bethe">Bethe</a></li> <li>1968: <a href="/wiki/Luis_Walter_Alvarez" title="Luis Walter Alvarez">Alvarez</a></li> <li>1969: <a href="/wiki/Murray_Gell-Mann" title="Murray Gell-Mann">Gell-Mann</a></li> <li>1970: <a href="/wiki/Hannes_Alfv%C3%A9n" title="Hannes Alfvén">Alfvén</a>, <a href="/wiki/Louis_N%C3%A9el" title="Louis Néel">Néel</a></li> <li>1971: <a href="/wiki/Dennis_Gabor" title="Dennis Gabor">Gabor</a></li> <li>1972: <a href="/wiki/John_Bardeen" title="John Bardeen">Bardeen</a>, <a href="/wiki/Leon_Cooper" title="Leon Cooper">Cooper</a>, <a href="/wiki/John_Robert_Schrieffer" title="John Robert Schrieffer">Schrieffer</a></li> <li>1973: <a href="/wiki/Leo_Esaki" title="Leo Esaki">Esaki</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ivar_Giaever" title="Ivar Giaever">Giaever</a>, <a href="/wiki/Brian_David_Josephson" title="Brian David Josephson">Josephson</a></li> <li>1974: <a href="/wiki/Martin_Ryle" title="Martin Ryle">Ryle</a>, <a href="/wiki/Antony_Hewish" title="Antony Hewish">Hewish</a></li> <li>1975: <a href="/wiki/Aage_Niels_Bohr" title="Aage Niels Bohr">A. Bohr</a>, <a href="/wiki/Benjamin_Mottelson" title="Benjamin Mottelson">Mottelson</a>, <a href="/wiki/James_Rainwater" title="James Rainwater">Rainwater</a></li> <li>1976: <a href="/wiki/Burton_Richter" title="Burton Richter">Richter</a>, <a href="/wiki/Samuel_Ting" title="Samuel Ting">Ting</a></li> <li>1977: <a href="/wiki/Philip_Warren_Anderson" title="Philip Warren Anderson">Anderson</a>, <a href="/wiki/Nevill_Francis_Mott" title="Nevill Francis Mott">Mott</a>, <a href="/wiki/John_Hasbrouck_van_Vleck" title="John Hasbrouck van Vleck">van Vleck</a></li> <li>1978: <a href="/wiki/Piotr_Kapica" title="Piotr Kapica">Kapica</a>, <a href="/wiki/Arno_Penzias" title="Arno Penzias">Penzias</a>, <a href="/wiki/Robert_Woodrow_Wilson" title="Robert Woodrow Wilson">Wilson</a></li> <li>1979: <a href="/wiki/Sheldon_Lee_Glashow" title="Sheldon Lee Glashow">Glashow</a>, <a href="/wiki/Abdus_Salam" title="Abdus Salam">Salam</a>, <a href="/wiki/Steven_Weinberg" title="Steven Weinberg">Weinberg</a></li> <li>1980: <a href="/wiki/James_Cronin" title="James Cronin">Cronin</a>, <a href="/wiki/Val_Fitch" title="Val Fitch">Fitch</a></li> <li>1981: <a href="/wiki/Nicolaas_Bloembergen" title="Nicolaas Bloembergen">Bloembergen</a>, <a href="/wiki/Arthur_Leonard_Schawlow" title="Arthur Leonard Schawlow">Schawlow</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kai_M._Siegbahn" title="Kai M. Siegbahn">Siegbahn</a></li> <li>1982: <a href="/wiki/Kenneth_G._Wilson" title="Kenneth G. Wilson">Wilson</a></li> <li>1983: <a href="/wiki/Subrahmanyan_Chandrasekhar" title="Subrahmanyan Chandrasekhar">Chandrasekhar</a>, <a href="/wiki/William_Fowler" title="William Fowler">Fowler</a></li> <li>1984: <a href="/wiki/Carlo_Rubbia" title="Carlo Rubbia">Rubbia</a>, <a href="/wiki/Simon_van_der_Meer" title="Simon van der Meer">van der Meer</a></li> <li>1985: <a href="/wiki/Klaus_von_Klitzing" title="Klaus von Klitzing">von Klitzing</a></li> <li>1986: <a href="/wiki/Ernst_Ruska" title="Ernst Ruska">Ruska</a>, <a href="/wiki/Gerd_Binnig" title="Gerd Binnig">Binnig</a>, <a href="/wiki/Heinrich_Rohrer" title="Heinrich Rohrer">Rohrer</a></li> <li>1987: <a href="/wiki/Johannes_Georg_Bednorz" title="Johannes Georg Bednorz">Bednorz</a>, <a href="/wiki/Karl_Alexander_M%C3%BCller" title="Karl Alexander Müller">Müller</a></li> <li>1988: <a href="/wiki/Leon_Lederman" title="Leon Lederman">Lederman</a>, <a href="/wiki/Melvin_Schwartz" title="Melvin Schwartz">Schwartz</a>, <a href="/wiki/Jack_Steinberger" title="Jack Steinberger">Steinberger</a></li> <li>1989: <a href="/wiki/Norman_F._Ramsey" title="Norman F. Ramsey">Ramsey</a>, <a href="/wiki/Hans_Georg_Dehmelt" title="Hans Georg Dehmelt">Dehmelt</a>, <a href="/wiki/Wolfgang_Paul" title="Wolfgang Paul">Paul</a></li> <li>1990: <a href="/wiki/Jerome_I._Friedman" title="Jerome I. Friedman">Friedman</a>, <a href="/wiki/Henry_Kendall" title="Henry Kendall">Kendall</a>, <a href="/wiki/Richard_E._Taylor" title="Richard E. Taylor">Taylor</a></li> <li>1991: <a href="/wiki/Pierre-Gilles_de_Gennes" title="Pierre-Gilles de Gennes">de Gennes</a></li> <li>1992: <a href="/wiki/Georges_Charpak" title="Georges Charpak">Charpak</a></li> <li>1993: <a href="/wiki/Russell_Alan_Hulse" title="Russell Alan Hulse">Hulse</a>, <a href="/wiki/Joseph_H._Taylor_Jr." title="Joseph H. Taylor Jr.">Taylor</a></li> <li>1994: <a href="/wiki/Bertram_Brockhouse" title="Bertram Brockhouse">Brockhouse</a>, <a href="/wiki/Clifford_Shull" title="Clifford Shull">Shull</a></li> <li>1995: <a href="/wiki/Martin_Perl" title="Martin Perl">Perl</a>, <a href="/wiki/Frederick_Reines" title="Frederick Reines">Reines</a></li> <li>1996: <a href="/wiki/David_M._Lee" title="David M. Lee">D. Lee</a>, <a href="/wiki/Douglas_D._Osheroff" title="Douglas D. Osheroff">Osheroff</a>, <a href="/wiki/Robert_C._Richardson" title="Robert C. Richardson">Richardson</a></li> <li>1997: <a href="/wiki/Steven_Chu" title="Steven Chu">Chu</a>, <a href="/wiki/Claude_Cohen-Tannoudji" title="Claude Cohen-Tannoudji">Cohen-Tannoudji</a>, <a href="/wiki/William_D._Phillips" title="William D. Phillips">Phillips</a></li> <li>1998: <a href="/wiki/Robert_B._Laughlin" title="Robert B. Laughlin">Laughlin</a>, <a href="/wiki/Horst_St%C3%B6rmer" title="Horst Störmer">Störmer</a>, <a href="/wiki/Daniel_C._Tsui" title="Daniel C. Tsui">Tsui</a></li> <li>1999: <a href="/wiki/Gerardus_%E2%80%99t_Hooft" title="Gerardus ’t Hooft">'t Hooft</a>, <a href="/wiki/Martinus_J.G._Veltman" title="Martinus J.G. Veltman">Veltman</a></li> <li>2000: <a href="/wiki/%C5%BBores_A%C5%82fiorow" title="Żores Ałfiorow">Ałfiorow</a>, <a href="/wiki/Herbert_Kroemer" title="Herbert Kroemer">Kroemer</a>, <a href="/wiki/Jack_Kilby" title="Jack Kilby">Kilby</a></li></ul> </td></tr><tr class="a2"><th class="navbox-group opis" scope="row">XXI wiek</th><td class="navbox-list spis hlist navbox-even"> <ul><li>2001: <a href="/wiki/Eric_Cornell" title="Eric Cornell">Cornell</a>, <a href="/wiki/Wolfgang_Ketterle" title="Wolfgang Ketterle">Ketterle</a>, <a href="/wiki/Carl_Wieman" title="Carl Wieman">Wieman</a></li> <li>2002: <a href="/wiki/Raymond_Davis" title="Raymond Davis">Davis Jr.</a>, <a href="/wiki/Masatoshi_Koshiba" title="Masatoshi Koshiba">Koshiba</a>, <a href="/wiki/Riccardo_Giacconi" title="Riccardo Giacconi">Giacconi</a></li> <li>2003: <a href="/wiki/Aleksiej_Abrikosow" title="Aleksiej Abrikosow">Abrikosow</a>, <a href="/wiki/Witalij_Ginzburg" title="Witalij Ginzburg">Ginzburg</a>, <a href="/wiki/Anthony_James_Leggett" title="Anthony James Leggett">Leggett</a></li> <li>2004: <a href="/wiki/David_Gross" title="David Gross">Gross</a>, <a href="/wiki/H._David_Politzer" title="H. David Politzer">Politzer</a>, <a href="/wiki/Frank_Wilczek" title="Frank Wilczek">Wilczek</a></li> <li>2005: <a href="/wiki/Roy_Glauber" title="Roy Glauber">Glauber</a>, <a href="/wiki/John_L._Hall" title="John L. Hall">Hall</a>, <a href="/wiki/Theodor_H%C3%A4nsch" title="Theodor Hänsch">Hänsch</a></li> <li>2006: <a href="/wiki/John_C._Mather" title="John C. Mather">Mather</a>, <a href="/wiki/George_F._Smoot" title="George F. Smoot">Smoot</a></li> <li>2007: <a href="/wiki/Albert_Fert" title="Albert Fert">Fert</a>, <a href="/wiki/Peter_Gr%C3%BCnberg" title="Peter Grünberg">Grünberg</a></li> <li>2008: <a href="/wiki/Yoichiro_Nambu" title="Yoichiro Nambu">Nambu</a>, <a href="/wiki/Makoto_Kobayashi" title="Makoto Kobayashi">Kobayashi</a>, <a href="/wiki/Toshihide_Masukawa" title="Toshihide Masukawa">Maskawa</a></li> <li>2009: <a href="/wiki/Charles_K._Kao" title="Charles K. Kao">Kao</a>, <a href="/wiki/Willard_Boyle" title="Willard Boyle">Boyle</a>, <a href="/wiki/George_E._Smith" title="George E. Smith">Smith</a></li> <li>2010: <a href="/wiki/Andriej_Gejm" title="Andriej Gejm">Gejm</a>, <a href="/wiki/Konstantin_Nowosio%C5%82ow" title="Konstantin Nowosiołow">Nowosiołow</a></li> <li>2011: <a href="/wiki/Saul_Perlmutter" title="Saul Perlmutter">Perlmutter</a>, <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Schmidt</a>, <a href="/wiki/Adam_Riess" title="Adam Riess">Riess</a></li> <li>2012: <a href="/wiki/Serge_Haroche" title="Serge Haroche">Haroche</a>, <a href="/wiki/David_Wineland" title="David Wineland">Wineland</a></li> <li>2013: <a href="/wiki/Fran%C3%A7ois_Englert" title="François Englert">Englert</a>, <a href="/wiki/Peter_Higgs" title="Peter Higgs">Higgs</a></li> <li>2014: <a href="/wiki/Isamu_Akasaki" title="Isamu Akasaki">Akasaki</a>, <a href="/wiki/Hiroshi_Amano" title="Hiroshi Amano">Amano</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sh%C5%ABji_Nakamura" title="Shūji Nakamura">Nakamura</a></li> <li>2015: <a href="/wiki/Takaaki_Kajita" title="Takaaki Kajita">Kajita</a>, <a href="/wiki/Arthur_B._McDonald" title="Arthur B. McDonald">McDonald</a></li> <li>2016: <a href="/wiki/David_J._Thouless" title="David J. Thouless">Thouless</a>, <a href="/wiki/Duncan_Haldane" title="Duncan Haldane">Haldane</a>, <a href="/wiki/John_M._Kosterlitz" title="John M. Kosterlitz">Kosterlitz</a></li> <li>2017: <a href="/wiki/Rainer_Weiss" title="Rainer Weiss">Weiss</a>, <a href="/wiki/Barry_Barish" title="Barry Barish">Barish</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kip_Thorne" title="Kip Thorne">Thorne</a></li> <li>2018: <a href="/wiki/Arthur_Ashkin" title="Arthur Ashkin">Ashkin</a>, <a href="/wiki/G%C3%A9rard_Mourou" title="Gérard Mourou">Mourou</a>, <a href="/wiki/Donna_Strickland" title="Donna Strickland">Strickland</a></li> <li>2019: <a href="/wiki/James_Peebles" title="James Peebles">Peebles</a>, <a href="/wiki/Michel_Mayor" title="Michel Mayor">Mayor</a>, <a href="/wiki/Didier_Queloz" title="Didier Queloz">Queloz</a></li> <li>2020: <a href="/wiki/Roger_Penrose" title="Roger Penrose">Penrose</a>, <a href="/wiki/Reinhard_Genzel" title="Reinhard Genzel">Genzel</a>, <a href="/wiki/Andrea_Ghez" title="Andrea Ghez">Ghez</a></li> <li>2021: <a href="/wiki/Syukuro_Manabe" title="Syukuro Manabe">Manabe</a>, <a href="/wiki/Klaus_Hasselmann" title="Klaus Hasselmann">Hasselmann</a>, <a href="/wiki/Giorgio_Parisi" title="Giorgio Parisi">Parisi</a></li> <li>2022: <a href="/wiki/Alain_Aspect" title="Alain Aspect">Aspect</a>, <a href="/wiki/John_Clauser" title="John Clauser">Clauser</a>, <a href="/wiki/Anton_Zeilinger" title="Anton Zeilinger">Zeilinger</a></li> <li>2023: <a href="/wiki/Pierre_Agostini" title="Pierre Agostini">Agostini</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ferenc_Krausz" title="Ferenc Krausz">Krausz</a>, <a href="/wiki/Anne_L%E2%80%99Huillier" title="Anne L’Huillier">L’Huillier</a></li> <li>2024: <a href="/wiki/Geoffrey_Hinton" title="Geoffrey Hinton">Hinton</a>, <a href="/wiki/John_Hopfield" title="John Hopfield">Hopfield</a></li></ul> </td></tr></tbody></table><div class="navbox-after after"> <p><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Plik:NobelP2.png" class="mw-file-description" title="Nobel"><img alt="Nobel" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/NobelP2.png/80px-NobelP2.png" decoding="async" width="80" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/NobelP2.png/120px-NobelP2.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/NobelP2.png/160px-NobelP2.png 2x" data-file-width="539" data-file-height="542" /></a></span> </p> </div></div></div> <div class="navbox do-not-make-smaller mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" data-expandtext="pokaż" data-collapsetext="ukryj"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r74983602"><ul class="tnavbar noprint plainlinks hlist"><li><a href="/wiki/Szablon:Nagroda_Fizyki_Fundamentalnej" title="Szablon:Nagroda Fizyki Fundamentalnej"><span title="Pokaż ten szablon">p</span></a></li><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dyskusja_szablonu:Nagroda_Fizyki_Fundamentalnej&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dyskusja szablonu:Nagroda Fizyki Fundamentalnej (strona nie istnieje)"><span title="Dyskusja na temat tego szablonu">d</span></a></li><li title="Możesz edytować ten szablon. Użyj przycisku podglądu przed zapisaniem zmian."><a class="external text" href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Szablon:Nagroda_Fizyki_Fundamentalnej&action=edit">e</a></li></ul><div class="navbox-title caption">Laureaci <a href="/wiki/Nagroda_Fizyki_Fundamentalnej" title="Nagroda Fizyki Fundamentalnej">Nagrody Fizyki Fundamentalnej</a></div><div class="mw-collapsible-content"><table class="navbox-main-content inner-standard"><tbody><tr class="a1"><th class="navbox-group opis" scope="row">2012</th><td class="navbox-list spis hlist navbox-odd"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Nima_Arkani-Hamed" title="Nima Arkani-Hamed">Nima Arkani-Hamed</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alan_Guth" title="Alan Guth">Alan Guth</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alexei_Kitaev&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Alexei Kitaev (strona nie istnieje)">Alexei Kitaev</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maksim_Koncewicz" title="Maksim Koncewicz">Maksim Koncewicz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andrei_Linde" title="Andrei Linde">Andrei Linde</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Juan_Maldacena" title="Juan Maldacena">Juan Maldacena</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nathan_Seiberg&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nathan Seiberg (strona nie istnieje)">Nathan Seiberg</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ashoke_Sen&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ashoke Sen (strona nie istnieje)">Ashoke Sen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edward_Witten" title="Edward Witten">Edward Witten</a></li></ul> </td></tr><tr class="a2"><th class="navbox-group opis" scope="row">Nagrody specjalne</th><td class="navbox-list spis hlist navbox-even"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Stephen_Hawking" title="Stephen Hawking">Stephen Hawking</a></li> <li>Zespół, który odkrył cząstkę o cechach <a href="/wiki/Bozon_Higgsa" title="Bozon Higgsa">bozonu Higgsa</a>: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Peter_Jenni&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Peter Jenni (strona nie istnieje)">Peter Jenni</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fabiola_Gianotti&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Fabiola Gianotti (strona nie istnieje)">Fabiola Gianotti</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Michel_Della_Negra&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Michel Della Negra (strona nie istnieje)">Michel Della Negra</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tejinder_Singh_Virdee&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tejinder Singh Virdee (strona nie istnieje)">Tejinder Singh Virdee</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Guido_Tonelli&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Guido Tonelli (strona nie istnieje)">Guido Tonelli</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Joe_Incandela&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Joe Incandela (strona nie istnieje)">Joe Incandela</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lyn_Evans&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lyn Evans (strona nie istnieje)">Lyn Evans</a></li></ul> </td></tr><tr class="a3"><th class="navbox-group opis" scope="row">2013</th><td class="navbox-list spis hlist navbox-odd"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aleksander_Polakow&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Aleksander Polakow (strona nie istnieje)">Aleksander Polakow</a></li></ul> </td></tr><tr class="a4"><th class="navbox-group opis" scope="row">2014</th><td class="navbox-list spis hlist navbox-even"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Michael_Green_(fizyk)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Michael Green (fizyk) (strona nie istnieje)">Michael Green</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=John_Schwarz&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="John Schwarz (strona nie istnieje)">John Schwarz</a></li></ul> </td></tr><tr class="a5"><th class="navbox-group opis" scope="row">2015</th><td class="navbox-list spis hlist navbox-odd"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Saul_Perlmutter" title="Saul Perlmutter">Saul Perlmutter</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Supernova_Cosmology_Project&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Supernova Cosmology Project (strona nie istnieje)">Supernova Cosmology Project</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Brian Schmidt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Adam_Riess" title="Adam Riess">Adam Riess</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=High-Z_Supernova_Team&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="High-Z Supernova Team (strona nie istnieje)">High-Z Supernova Team</a></li></ul> </td></tr><tr class="a6"><th class="navbox-group opis" scope="row">2016</th><td class="navbox-list spis hlist navbox-even"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wang_Yifang&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wang Yifang (strona nie istnieje)">Wang Yifang</a><span class="noprint link-interwiki" style="position:relative;top:-.4em; white-space: nowrap; font-size:x-small;"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21503488#sitelinks-wikipedia" class="extiw" title="d:Q21503488">(inne języki)</a></span></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kam-Biu_Luk&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kam-Biu Luk (strona nie istnieje)">Kam-Biu Luk</a><span class="noprint link-interwiki" style="position:relative;top:-.4em; white-space: nowrap; font-size:x-small;"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16973826#sitelinks-wikipedia" class="extiw" title="d:Q16973826">(inne języki)</a></span></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Atsuto_Suzuki&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Atsuto Suzuki (strona nie istnieje)">Atsuto Suzuki</a><span class="noprint link-interwiki" style="position:relative;top:-.4em; white-space: nowrap; font-size:x-small;"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q757812#sitelinks-wikipedia" class="extiw" title="d:Q757812">(inne języki)</a></span></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Koichiro_Nishikawa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Koichiro Nishikawa (strona nie istnieje)">Koichiro Nishikawa</a><span class="noprint link-interwiki" style="position:relative;top:-.4em; white-space: nowrap; font-size:x-small;"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11628065#sitelinks-wikipedia" class="extiw" title="d:Q11628065">(inne języki)</a></span>, (Team <a href="/w/index.php?title=K2K&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="K2K (strona nie istnieje)">K2K</a><span class="noprint link-interwiki" style="position:relative;top:-.4em; white-space: nowrap; font-size:x-small;"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16744336#sitelinks-wikipedia" class="extiw" title="d:Q16744336">(inne języki)</a></span>/<a href="/wiki/T2K" title="T2K">T2K</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arthur_B._McDonald" title="Arthur B. McDonald">Arthur B. McDonald</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Takaaki_Kajita" title="Takaaki Kajita">Takaaki Kajita</a>,</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Yoichiro_Suzuki&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Yoichiro Suzuki (strona nie istnieje)">Yoichiro Suzuki</a><span class="noprint link-interwiki" style="position:relative;top:-.4em; white-space: nowrap; font-size:x-small;"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2377935#sitelinks-wikipedia" class="extiw" title="d:Q2377935">(inne języki)</a></span> (Team <a href="/wiki/Super-Kamiokande" title="Super-Kamiokande">Super-Kamiokande</a>)</li></ul> <dl><dd>za fundamentalne odkrycia i badanie oscylacji neutrin, które ustanowiły nową granicę poza standardowym modelem fizyki cząstek elementarnych.</dd></dl> </td></tr><tr class="a7"><th class="navbox-group opis" scope="row">Nagroda specjalna</th><td class="navbox-list spis hlist navbox-odd"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ronald_Drever&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ronald Drever (strona nie istnieje)">Ronald Drever</a><span class="noprint link-interwiki" style="position:relative;top:-.4em; white-space: nowrap; font-size:x-small;"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1633582#sitelinks-wikipedia" class="extiw" title="d:Q1633582">(inne języki)</a></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kip_Thorne" title="Kip Thorne">Kip Thorne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rainer_Weiss" title="Rainer Weiss">Rainer Weiss</a></li></ul> <dl><dd>za obserwacje fal grawitacyjnych, otwierające nowe horyzonty w fizyce i astronomii.</dd></dl> </td></tr><tr class="a8"><th class="navbox-group opis" scope="row">2017</th><td class="navbox-list spis hlist navbox-even"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Joseph_Polchinski" title="Joseph Polchinski">Joseph Polchinski</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Andrew_Strominger&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Andrew Strominger (strona nie istnieje)">Andrew Strominger</a><span class="noprint link-interwiki" style="position:relative;top:-.4em; white-space: nowrap; font-size:x-small;"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q507732#sitelinks-wikipedia" class="extiw" title="d:Q507732">(inne języki)</a></span></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cumrun_Vafa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cumrun Vafa (strona nie istnieje)">Cumrun Vafa</a><span class="noprint link-interwiki" style="position:relative;top:-.4em; white-space: nowrap; font-size:x-small;"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1143841#sitelinks-wikipedia" class="extiw" title="d:Q1143841">(inne języki)</a></span></li></ul> <dl><dd>za rozwinięcie kwantowej teorii pola, teorii strun i kwantowej grawitacji</dd></dl> </td></tr><tr class="a9"><th class="navbox-group opis" scope="row">2018</th><td class="navbox-list spis hlist navbox-odd"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Charles_L._Bennett" title="Charles L. Bennett">Charles L. Bennett</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gary_Hinshaw&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gary Hinshaw (strona nie istnieje)">Gary Hinshaw</a><span class="noprint link-interwiki" style="position:relative;top:-.4em; white-space: nowrap; font-size:x-small;"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q55715780#sitelinks-wikipedia" class="extiw" title="d:Q55715780">(inne języki)</a></span></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Norman_Jarosik&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Norman Jarosik (strona nie istnieje)">Norman Jarosik</a><span class="noprint link-interwiki" style="position:relative;top:-.4em; white-space: nowrap; font-size:x-small;"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q44594531#sitelinks-wikipedia" class="extiw" title="d:Q44594531">(inne języki)</a></span></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lyman_Page&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lyman Page (strona nie istnieje)">Lyman Page</a><span class="noprint link-interwiki" style="position:relative;top:-.4em; white-space: nowrap; font-size:x-small;"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1878725#sitelinks-wikipedia" class="extiw" title="d:Q1878725">(inne języki)</a></span></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=David_Spergel&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="David Spergel (strona nie istnieje)">David Spergel</a><span class="noprint link-interwiki" style="position:relative;top:-.4em; white-space: nowrap; font-size:x-small;"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q744057#sitelinks-wikipedia" class="extiw" title="d:Q744057">(inne języki)</a></span></li> <li>WMAP Science Team</li></ul> <dl><dd>za szczegółową mapę wczesnego wszechświata, która znacznie poszerzyła wiedzę o ewolucji kosmosu i fluktuacjach, które zapoczątkowały tworzenie galaktyk</dd></dl> </td></tr><tr class="a10"><th class="navbox-group opis" scope="row">Nagroda Specjalna</th><td class="navbox-list spis hlist navbox-even"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Jocelyn_Bell_Burnell" title="Jocelyn Bell Burnell">Jocelyn Bell Burnell</a></li></ul> </td></tr><tr class="a11"><th class="navbox-group opis" scope="row">2019</th><td class="navbox-list spis hlist navbox-odd"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Charles_Kane&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Charles Kane (strona nie istnieje)">Charles Kane</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Eugene_Mele&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Eugene Mele (strona nie istnieje)">Eugene Mele</a></li></ul> </td></tr><tr class="a12"><th class="navbox-group opis" scope="row">Nagroda Specjalna</th><td class="navbox-list spis hlist navbox-even"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Daniel_Freedman&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Daniel Freedman (strona nie istnieje)">Daniel Freedman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peter_van_Nieuwenhuizen" title="Peter van Nieuwenhuizen">Peter van Nieuwenhuizen</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sergio_Ferrara&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sergio Ferrara (strona nie istnieje)">Sergio Ferrara</a></li></ul> </td></tr><tr class="a13"><th class="navbox-group opis" scope="row">2020</th><td class="navbox-list spis hlist navbox-odd"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sheperd_Doeleman&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sheperd Doeleman (strona nie istnieje)">Sheperd Doeleman</a></li> <li>347 naukowców pracujących nad projektem <a href="/wiki/Teleskop_Horyzontu_Zdarze%C5%84" title="Teleskop Horyzontu Zdarzeń">Event Horizon Telescope</a>.</li></ul> </td></tr><tr class="a14"><th class="navbox-group opis" scope="row">Nagroda Specjalna</th><td class="navbox-list spis hlist navbox-even"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Steven_Weinberg" title="Steven Weinberg">Steven Weinberg</a></li></ul> </td></tr><tr class="a15"><th class="navbox-group opis" scope="row">2021</th><td class="navbox-list spis hlist navbox-odd"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Eric_Adelberger&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Eric Adelberger (strona nie istnieje)">Eric Adelberger</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jens_H._Gundlach&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jens H. Gundlach (strona nie istnieje)">Jens H. Gundlach</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Blayne_Heckel&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Blayne Heckel (strona nie istnieje)">Blayne Heckel</a></li></ul> </td></tr><tr class="a16"><th class="navbox-group opis" scope="row">2022</th><td class="navbox-list spis hlist navbox-even"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hidetoshi_Katori&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hidetoshi Katori (strona nie istnieje)">Hidetoshi Katori</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jun_Ye&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jun Ye (strona nie istnieje)">Jun Ye</a></li></ul> </td></tr><tr class="a17"><th class="navbox-group opis" scope="row">2023</th><td class="navbox-list spis hlist navbox-odd"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Charles_H._Bennett" class="mw-redirect" title="Charles H. Bennett">Charles H. Bennett</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peter_Shor" title="Peter Shor">Peter Shor</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gilles_Brassard&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gilles Brassard (strona nie istnieje)">Gilles Brassard</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_Deutsch" title="David Deutsch">David Deutsch</a></li></ul> </td></tr></tbody></table></div></div> <div class="navbox do-not-make-smaller mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" data-expandtext="pokaż" data-collapsetext="ukryj"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r74983602"><ul class="tnavbar noprint plainlinks hlist"><li><a href="/wiki/Szablon:Laureaci_Nagrody_Shawa_%E2%80%93_astronomia" title="Szablon:Laureaci Nagrody Shawa – astronomia"><span title="Pokaż ten szablon">p</span></a></li><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dyskusja_szablonu:Laureaci_Nagrody_Shawa_%E2%80%93_astronomia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dyskusja szablonu:Laureaci Nagrody Shawa – astronomia (strona nie istnieje)"><span title="Dyskusja na temat tego szablonu">d</span></a></li><li title="Możesz edytować ten szablon. Użyj przycisku podglądu przed zapisaniem zmian."><a class="external text" href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Szablon:Laureaci_Nagrody_Shawa_%E2%80%93_astronomia&action=edit">e</a></li></ul><div class="navbox-title caption">Laureaci <a href="/wiki/Nagroda_Shawa" title="Nagroda Shawa">Nagrody Shawa</a> w dziedzinie astronomii</div><div class="mw-collapsible-content"><table class="navbox-main-content inner-standard"><tbody><tr class="a1"><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list spis hlist navbox-odd"> <ul><li>2004: <a href="/wiki/James_Peebles" title="James Peebles">James Peebles</a></li> <li>2005: <a href="/wiki/Geoffrey_Marcy" title="Geoffrey Marcy">Geoffrey Marcy</a>, <a href="/wiki/Michel_Mayor" title="Michel Mayor">Michel Mayor</a></li> <li>2006: <a href="/wiki/Saul_Perlmutter" title="Saul Perlmutter">Saul Perlmutter</a>, <a href="/wiki/Adam_Riess" title="Adam Riess">Adam Riess</a>, <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Brian Schmidt</a></li> <li>2007: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Peter_Goldreich&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Peter Goldreich (strona nie istnieje)">Peter Goldreich</a></li> <li>2008: <a href="/wiki/Reinhard_Genzel" title="Reinhard Genzel">Reinhard Genzel</a></li> <li>2009: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Frank_Hsia-San_Shu&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Frank Hsia-San Shu (strona nie istnieje)">Frank Hsia-San Shu</a></li> <li>2010: <a href="/wiki/Charles_L._Bennett" title="Charles L. Bennett">Charles L. Bennett</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Lyman_Page&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lyman Page (strona nie istnieje)">Lyman Page</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=David_Spergel&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="David Spergel (strona nie istnieje)">David Spergel</a></li> <li>2011: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Enrico_Costa_(fizyk)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Enrico Costa (fizyk) (strona nie istnieje)">Enrico Costa</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Gerald_Fishman&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gerald Fishman (strona nie istnieje)">Gerald Fishman</a></li> <li>2012: <a href="/wiki/David_Jewitt" title="David Jewitt">David Jewitt</a>, <a href="/wiki/Jane_Luu" title="Jane Luu">Jane Luu</a></li> <li>2013: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Steven_Balbus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Steven Balbus (strona nie istnieje)">Steven Balbus</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=John_F._Hawley&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="John F. Hawley (strona nie istnieje)">John F. Hawley</a></li> <li>2014: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Daniel_Eisenstein&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Daniel Eisenstein (strona nie istnieje)">Daniel Eisenstein</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Shaun_Cole&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Shaun Cole (strona nie istnieje)">Shaun Cole</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=John_A._Peacock&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="John A. Peacock (strona nie istnieje)">John A. Peacock</a></li> <li>2015: <a href="/w/index.php?title=William_J._Borucki&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="William J. Borucki (strona nie istnieje)">William J. Borucki</a></li> <li>2016: <a href="/wiki/Rainer_Weiss" title="Rainer Weiss">Rainer Weiss</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kip_Thorne" title="Kip Thorne">Kip Thorne</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ronald_Drever&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ronald Drever (strona nie istnieje)">Ronald Drever</a></li> <li>2017: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Simon_White&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Simon White (strona nie istnieje)">Simon White</a></li> <li>2018: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Jean-Loup_Puget&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jean-Loup Puget (strona nie istnieje)">Jean-Loup Puget</a></li> <li>2019: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Edward_C._Stone&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Edward C. Stone (strona nie istnieje)">Edward C. Stone</a></li> <li>2020: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Roger_D._Blandford&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Roger D. Blandford (strona nie istnieje)">Roger D. Blandford</a></li> <li>2021: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Victoria_M._Kaspi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Victoria M. Kaspi (strona nie istnieje)">Victoria M. Kaspi</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Chryssa_Kouveliotou&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Chryssa Kouveliotou (strona nie istnieje)">Chryssa Kouveliotou</a></li> <li>2022: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Lennart_Lindegren&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lennart Lindegren (strona nie istnieje)">Lennart Lindegren</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Michael_Perryman&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Michael Perryman (strona nie istnieje)">Michael Perryman</a></li> <li>2023: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Matthew_Bailes&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Matthew Bailes (strona nie istnieje)">Matthew Bailes</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Duncan_Lorimer&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Duncan Lorimer (strona nie istnieje)">Duncan Lorimer</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Maura_McLaughlin&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Maura McLaughlin (strona nie istnieje)">Maura McLaughlin</a></li> <li>2024: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Shrinivas_R._Kulkarni&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Shrinivas R. Kulkarni (strona nie istnieje)">Shrinivas R. Kulkarni</a></li></ul> </td></tr></tbody></table></div></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r74016753">.mw-parser-output #normdaten>div+div{margin-top:0.5em}.mw-parser-output #normdaten>div>div{background:var(--background-color-neutral,#eaecf0);padding:.2em .5em}.mw-parser-output #normdaten ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output #normdaten ul li:first-child{padding-left:.5em;border-left:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1)}</style> <div id="normdaten" class="catlinks"><div class="normdaten-typ-p"><div><a href="/wiki/Kontrola_autorytatywna" title="Kontrola autorytatywna">Kontrola autorytatywna</a> (<span class="description">osoba</span>):</div><ul><li><a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Name_Identifier" title="International Standard Name Identifier">ISNI</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://isni.org/isni/0000000354616612">0000000354616612</a></span></li><li><a href="/wiki/ORCID" title="ORCID">ORCID</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8538-9195">0000-0002-8538-9195</a></span>, <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6589-1287">0000-0001-6589-1287</a></span>, <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3460-0605">0000-0003-3460-0605</a></span></li><li><a href="/wiki/Virtual_International_Authority_File" title="Virtual International Authority File">VIAF</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://viaf.org/viaf/51463743">51463743</a></span></li><li><a href="/wiki/Library_of_Congress_Control_Number" title="Library of Congress Control Number">LCCN</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://lccn.loc.gov/no2007038980">no2007038980</a></span></li><li><a href="/wiki/Gemeinsame_Normdatei" title="Gemeinsame Normdatei">GND</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://d-nb.info/gnd/106486113X">106486113X</a></span></li><li><a href="/wiki/Syst%C3%A8me_Universitaire_de_Documentation" title="Système Universitaire de Documentation">SUDOC</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.idref.fr/203105494">203105494</a></span></li><li><a href="/wiki/Biblioteka_Narodowa_Australii" title="Biblioteka Narodowa Australii">NLA</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://nla.gov.au/anbd.aut-an47806922">47806922</a></span></li><li><a href="/wiki/Biblioteka_Narodowa_Republiki_Czeskiej" title="Biblioteka Narodowa Republiki Czeskiej">NKC</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://aut.nkp.cz/xx0227905">xx0227905</a></span></li><li><a href="/wiki/Holenderska_Biblioteka_Narodowa" title="Holenderska Biblioteka Narodowa">NTA</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://data.bibliotheken.nl/doc/thes/p408801115">408801115</a></span></li><li><a href="/wiki/BIBSYS" title="BIBSYS">BIBSYS</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://authority.bibsys.no/authority/rest/authorities/html/1498562805030">1498562805030</a></span></li><li><a href="/wiki/NUKAT" title="NUKAT">NUKAT</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://nukat.edu.pl/aut/n%202017021003">n2017021003</a></span></li><li><a href="/wiki/Biblioteka_Narodowa_Izraela" title="Biblioteka Narodowa Izraela">J9U</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://olduli.nli.org.il/F/?func=find-b&local_base=NLX10&find_code=UID&request=987007403108805171">987007403108805171</a></span></li></ul></div><div class="normdaten-andere"><div><a href="/wiki/Encyklopedia_internetowa" title="Encyklopedia internetowa">Encyklopedie internetowe</a>:</div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Encyklopedia_PWN_(internetowa)" title="Encyklopedia PWN (internetowa)">PWN</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://encyklopedia.pwn.pl/haslo/;5054747.html">5054747</a></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Encyklopedia_Britannica" title="Encyklopedia Britannica">Britannica</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.britannica.com/biography/Brian-Schmidt">biography/Brian-Schmidt</a></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nationalencyklopedin" title="Nationalencyklopedin">NE.se</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ne.se/uppslagsverk/encyklopedi/lång/brian-schmidt">brian-schmidt</a></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Store_norske_leksikon" title="Store norske leksikon">SNL</a>: <span class="uid"><a class="external text" href="https://wikidata-externalid-url.toolforge.org/?p=4342&url_prefix=https://snl.no/&id=Brian_Schmidt">Brian_Schmidt</a></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Visuotin%C4%97_lietuvi%C5%B3_enciklopedija" title="Visuotinė lietuvių enciklopedija">VLE</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.vle.lt/straipsnis/brian-paul-schmidt/">brian-paul-schmidt</a></span></li> <li><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Property:P1296" class="extiw" title="d:Property:P1296">Catalana</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.enciclopedia.cat/ec-gec-0520889.xml">0520889</a></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Den_Store_Danske_Encyklop%C3%A6di" title="Den Store Danske Encyklopædi">DSDE</a>: <span class="uid"><a class="external text" href="https://wikidata-externalid-url.toolforge.org/?p=8313&url_prefix=https://lex.dk/&id=Brian_P._Schmidt">Brian_P._Schmidt</a></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hrvatska_enciklopedija" title="Hrvatska enciklopedija">Hrvatska enciklopedija</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.enciklopedija.hr/Natuknica.aspx?ID=69389">69389</a></span></li></ul> </div><div class="normdaten-andere"><div>Identyfikatory zewnętrzne:</div> <ul><li><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Property:P1153" class="extiw" title="d:Property:P1153">Scopus</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.scopus.com/authid/detail.uri?authorId=7402828523">7402828523</a></span>, <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.scopus.com/authid/detail.uri?authorId=56900429000">56900429000</a></span></li> <li><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Property:P2798" class="extiw" title="d:Property:P2798">Loop</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://loop.frontiersin.org/people/53359/overview">53359</a></span></li> <li><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Property:P1960" class="extiw" title="d:Property:P1960">Google Scholar</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://scholar.google.com/citations?user=KgE0_U4AAAAJ">KgE0_U4AAAAJ</a></span></li></ul> 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