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Nagroda Shawa – Wikipedia, wolna encyklopedia

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class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">przypnij</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">ukryj</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Początek</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Nagroda" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Nagroda"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Nagroda</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Nagroda-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Laureaci" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Laureaci"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Laureaci</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Laureaci-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Przełącz podsekcję Laureaci</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Laureaci-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Astronomia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Astronomia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>Astronomia</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Astronomia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Nauki_przyrodnicze_i_medycyna" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Nauki_przyrodnicze_i_medycyna"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>Nauki przyrodnicze i medycyna</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Nauki_przyrodnicze_i_medycyna-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Matematyka" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Matematyka"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.3</span> <span>Matematyka</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Matematyka-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Podsumowanie" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Podsumowanie"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.4</span> <span>Podsumowanie</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Podsumowanie-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Przypisy" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Przypisy"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Przypisy</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Przypisy-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Linki_zewnętrzne" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Linki_zewnętrzne"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Linki zewnętrzne</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Linki_zewnętrzne-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Spis treści" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Przełącz stan spisu treści" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Przełącz stan spisu treści</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Nagroda Shawa</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Przejdź do artykułu w innym języku. Treść dostępna w 28 językach" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-28" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">28 języków</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar badge-Q17506997 badge-featuredlist mw-list-item" title="lista na medal"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%82%D8%A7%D8%A6%D9%85%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AD%D8%A7%D8%B5%D9%84%D9%8A%D9%86_%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%89_%D8%AC%D8%A7%D8%A6%D8%B2%D8%A9_%D8%B4%D9%88" title="قائمة الحاصلين على جائزة شو – arabski" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="قائمة الحاصلين على جائزة شو" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shaw_Prize" title="Shaw Prize – niemiecki" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Shaw Prize" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="niemiecki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shaw%27_auhind" title="Shaw&#039; auhind – estoński" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Shaw&#039; auhind" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estoński" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en badge-Q17506997 badge-featuredlist mw-list-item" title="lista na medal"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shaw_Prize" title="Shaw Prize – angielski" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Shaw Prize" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="angielski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Premio_Shaw" title="Premio Shaw – hiszpański" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Premio Shaw" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="hiszpański" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%B2%D9%87_%D8%B4%D8%A7%D9%88" title="جایزه شاو – perski" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="جایزه شاو" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="perski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prix_Shaw" title="Prix Shaw – francuski" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Prix Shaw" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="francuski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Premio_Shaw" title="Premio Shaw – galicyjski" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Premio Shaw" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galicyjski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%87%BC%EC%83%81" title="쇼상 – koreański" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="쇼상" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="koreański" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Penghargaan_Shaw" title="Penghargaan Shaw – indonezyjski" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Penghargaan Shaw" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonezyjski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Premio_Shaw" title="Premio Shaw – włoski" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Premio Shaw" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="włoski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A4%D7%A8%D7%A1_%D7%A9%D7%90%D7%95" title="פרס שאו – hebrajski" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="פרס שאו" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hebrajski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B0%D0%BE_%D0%B6%D2%AF%D0%BB%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%96" title="Шао жүлдесі – kazachski" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Шао жүлдесі" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="kazachski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shaw_Pr%C3%A4is" title="Shaw Präis – luksemburski" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Shaw Präis" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="luksemburski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shaw-d%C3%ADj" title="Shaw-díj – węgierski" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Shaw-díj" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="węgierski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Shaw_Prize" title="The Shaw Prize – niderlandzki" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="The Shaw Prize" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="niderlandzki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%B7%E3%83%A7%E3%82%A6%E8%B3%9E" title="ショウ賞 – japoński" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ショウ賞" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japoński" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shawprisen" title="Shawprisen – norweski (bokmål)" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Shawprisen" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norweski (bokmål)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B4%D8%A7_%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%B9%D8%A7%D9%85" title="شا انعام – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="شا انعام" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pr%C3%AAmio_Shaw" title="Prêmio Shaw – portugalski" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Prêmio Shaw" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugalski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru badge-Q17506997 badge-featuredlist mw-list-item" title="lista na medal"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D0%A8%D0%B0%D0%BE" title="Премия Шао – rosyjski" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Премия Шао" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="rosyjski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shawpriset" title="Shawpriset – szwedzki" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Shawpriset" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="szwedzki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%9A%E0%AE%BE_%E0%AE%AA%E0%AE%B0%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%9A%E0%AF%81" title="சா பரிசு – tamilski" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="சா பரிசு" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tamilski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BC%D1%96%D1%8F_%D0%A8%D0%B0%D0%BE" title="Премія Шао – ukraiński" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Премія Шао" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukraiński" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B4%D8%A7_%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%B9%D8%A7%D9%85" title="شا انعام – urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="شا انعام" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gi%E1%BA%A3i_Shaw" title="Giải Shaw – wietnamski" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Giải Shaw" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="wietnamski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%82%B5%E9%80%B8%E5%A4%AB%E7%8D%8E" title="邵逸夫獎 – kantoński" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="邵逸夫獎" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="kantoński" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%82%B5%E9%80%B8%E5%A4%AB%E7%8D%8E" title="邵逸夫獎 – chiński" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="邵逸夫獎" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="chiński" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q584250#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edytuj linki pomiędzy wersjami językowymi" class="wbc-editpage">Edytuj linki</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Przestrzenie nazw"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Nagroda_Shawa" title="Zobacz stronę treści [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Artykuł</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Dyskusja:Nagroda_Shawa" rel="discussion" title="Dyskusja o zawartości tej strony [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Dyskusja</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Zmień wariant języka" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span 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class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Z Wikipedii, wolnej encyklopedii</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="pl" dir="ltr"><figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Plik:Shaw2006astro.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Zdjęcie trzech mężczyzn, ubranych w stroje wizytowe, trzymających przed sobą wyścielane czerwonym aksamitem pudełka z medalami. Zdjęcie wykonano podczas uroczystości, w tle widać podświetlone czerwone schody oraz bukiety kwiatów." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1d/Shaw2006astro.jpg/240px-Shaw2006astro.jpg" decoding="async" width="240" height="180" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1d/Shaw2006astro.jpg/360px-Shaw2006astro.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1d/Shaw2006astro.jpg/480px-Shaw2006astro.jpg 2x" data-file-width="640" data-file-height="480" /></a><figcaption>Laureaci Nagrody Shawa w dziedzinie astronomii w roku 2006. Od lewej: <a href="/wiki/Saul_Perlmutter" title="Saul Perlmutter">Saul Perlmutter</a>, <a href="/wiki/Adam_Riess" title="Adam Riess">Adam Riess</a> i <a href="/wiki/Brian_Schmidt" title="Brian Schmidt">Brian Schmidt</a>.</figcaption></figure> <p><b>Nagroda Shawa</b> – międzynarodowa nagroda naukowa przyznawana corocznie od <a href="/wiki/2004" title="2004">2004</a> roku. Laureaci są wyłaniani w trzech kategoriach: </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Matematyka" title="Matematyka">matematyka</a>,</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nauki_przyrodnicze" title="Nauki przyrodnicze">nauki przyrodnicze</a> i <a href="/wiki/Medycyna" title="Medycyna">medycyna</a>,</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Astronomia" title="Astronomia">astronomia</a>.</li></ul> <p>Premia pieniężna wynosi milion dolarów. </p><p>Nagrodę ustanowił w <a href="/wiki/2002" title="2002">2002</a> roku potentat medialny i filantrop z <a href="/wiki/Hongkong" title="Hongkong">Hongkongu</a> <a href="/wiki/Run_Run_Shaw" title="Run Run Shaw">Sir Run Run Shaw</a> (邵逸夫), nazywając ją własnym imieniem. Bywa określana mianem „Nobla Wschodu”<sup id="cite_ref-:4_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:4-1">[1]</a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2">[2]</a></sup>. </p><p>Wśród laureatów znalazł się Polak: matematyk <a href="/wiki/Henryk_Iwaniec" title="Henryk Iwaniec">Henryk Iwaniec</a> (2015). </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Nagroda">Nagroda</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nagroda_Shawa&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=1" title="Edytuj sekcję: Nagroda" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>edytuj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nagroda_Shawa&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Edytuj kod źródłowy sekcji: Nagroda"><span>edytuj kod</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Przyznawana przez przeznaczoną do tego fundację w Hongkongu (<i>The Shaw Prize Foundation</i>), według słów organizatora: </p> <dl><dd>[Nagroda] przeznaczona jest dla osób fizycznych czynnych w swoich dziedzinach, które niedawno poczyniły uznane i istotne postępy<i><sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3">[3]</a></sup></i>, wniosły wybitny wkład w akademickie i naukowe badania lub zastosowania, lub które osiągnęły doskonałość w innych domenach. Poświęcona jest pogłębianiu rozwoju społecznego, ulepszaniu jakości życia i wzbogacaniu ludzkiej duchowej cywilizacji<i><sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4">[4]</a></sup></i>.</dd></dl> <p>Uważa się, że nagroda Shawa często poprzedza <a href="/wiki/Nagroda_Nobla" title="Nagroda Nobla">Nagrodę Nobla</a><sup id="cite_ref-:4_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:4-1">[1]</a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:5_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:5-5">[5]</a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6">[6]</a></sup>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Laureaci">Laureaci</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nagroda_Shawa&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=2" title="Edytuj sekcję: Laureaci" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>edytuj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nagroda_Shawa&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="Edytuj kod źródłowy sekcji: Laureaci"><span>edytuj kod</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="noprint relarticle mainarticle" style="margin:0.2em 0 0.5em 1.6em"><span class="nomobile navigation-not-searchable"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1d/Information_icon4.svg/16px-Information_icon4.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1d/Information_icon4.svg/24px-Information_icon4.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1d/Information_icon4.svg/32px-Information_icon4.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="620" data-file-height="620" /></span></span>&#160;</span><i>Z tym tematem związana jest kategoria: <a href="/wiki/Kategoria:Laureaci_Nagrody_Shawa" title="Kategoria:Laureaci Nagrody Shawa">Laureaci Nagrody Shawa</a>.</i></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Astronomia">Astronomia</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nagroda_Shawa&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=3" title="Edytuj sekcję: Astronomia" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>edytuj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nagroda_Shawa&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="Edytuj kod źródłowy sekcji: Astronomia"><span>edytuj kod</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="noprint relarticle mainarticle" style="margin:0.2em 0 0.5em 1.6em"><span class="nomobile navigation-not-searchable"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1d/Information_icon4.svg/16px-Information_icon4.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1d/Information_icon4.svg/24px-Information_icon4.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1d/Information_icon4.svg/32px-Information_icon4.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="620" data-file-height="620" /></span></span>&#160;</span><i>Z tym tematem związana jest kategoria: <a href="/wiki/Kategoria:Laureaci_Nagrody_Shawa_%E2%80%93_astronomia" title="Kategoria:Laureaci Nagrody Shawa – astronomia">Laureaci Nagrody Shawa – astronomia</a>.</i></div> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th style="width:5%">Rok </th> <th style="width:16%">Laureat<sup id="cite_ref-:0_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-7">[7]</a></sup> </th> <th style="width:15%">Państwo zatrudnienia<sup id="cite_ref-:1_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-8">[8]</a></sup> </th> <th style="width:59%" class="unsortable">Uzasadnienie<sup id="cite_ref-:2_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:2-9">[9]</a></sup> </th> <th style="width:5%" class="unsortable">Przypisy </th></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/2004_w_nauce" title="2004 w nauce">2004</a> </td> <td><span style="display:none">Peebles, James</span><a href="/wiki/James_Peebles" title="James Peebles">James Peebles</a> </td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/Stany_Zjednoczone" title="Stany Zjednoczone">Stany Zjednoczone</a> </td> <td>za swój wkład w <a href="/wiki/Kosmologia_fizyczna" title="Kosmologia fizyczna">kosmologię</a> (<i>for his contributions to cosmology</i>) </td> <td align="center"><sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10">[10]</a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11">[11]</a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/2005_w_nauce" title="2005 w nauce">2005</a> </td> <td><span style="display:none">Marcy, Geoffrey</span><a href="/wiki/Geoffrey_Marcy" title="Geoffrey Marcy">Geoffrey Marcy</a> </td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/Stany_Zjednoczone" title="Stany Zjednoczone">Stany Zjednoczone</a> </td> <td rowspan="2">za ich wkład, który doprowadził do odkrycia <a href="/wiki/Uk%C5%82ad_planetarny" title="Układ planetarny">systemów planetarnych</a> (<i>for their contributions that led to the discovery of planetary systems</i>) </td> <td rowspan="2" align="center"><sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12">[12]</a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13">[13]</a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span style="display:none">Mayor, Michel</span><a href="/wiki/Michel_Mayor" title="Michel Mayor">Michel Mayor</a> </td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/08/Flag_of_Switzerland_%28Pantone%29.svg/20px-Flag_of_Switzerland_%28Pantone%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/08/Flag_of_Switzerland_%28Pantone%29.svg/30px-Flag_of_Switzerland_%28Pantone%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/08/Flag_of_Switzerland_%28Pantone%29.svg/40px-Flag_of_Switzerland_%28Pantone%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/Szwajcaria" title="Szwajcaria">Szwajcaria</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="3"><a href="/wiki/2006_w_nauce" title="2006 w nauce">2006</a> </td> <td><span style="display:none">Perlmutter, Saul</span><a href="/wiki/Saul_Perlmutter" title="Saul Perlmutter">Saul Perlmutter</a> </td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Stany_Zjednoczone" title="Stany Zjednoczone"><img alt="Stany Zjednoczone" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Stany_Zjednoczone" title="Stany Zjednoczone">USA</a> </td> <td rowspan="3">za odkrycie tempa <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ekspansja_przyspieszaj%C4%85cego_Wszech%C5%9Bwiata&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Ekspansja przyspieszającego Wszechświata (strona nie istnieje)">ekspansji przyspieszającego Wszechświata</a><span class="noprint link-interwiki" style="position:relative;top:-.4em; white-space: nowrap; font-size:x-small;">&#65279;<a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1049613#sitelinks-wikipedia" class="extiw" title="d:Q1049613">(inne języki)</a></span> oraz gęstości <a href="/wiki/Energia_punktu_zerowego" title="Energia punktu zerowego">energii próżni</a> (<i>for finding the expansion rate of the accelerating universe and the energy density of space</i>) </td> <td rowspan="3" align="center"><sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14">[14]</a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-perlmutter_riess_schmidt_b_15-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-perlmutter_riess_schmidt_b-15">[15]</a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16">[16]</a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span style="display:none">Riess, Adam</span><a href="/wiki/Adam_Riess" title="Adam Riess">Adam Riess</a> </td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Stany_Zjednoczone" title="Stany Zjednoczone"><img alt="Stany Zjednoczone" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Stany_Zjednoczone" title="Stany Zjednoczone">USA</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span style="display:none">Schmidt, Brian</span><a href="/wiki/Brian_Schmidt" title="Brian Schmidt">Brian Schmidt</a> </td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/Flag_of_Australia.svg/22px-Flag_of_Australia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/Flag_of_Australia.svg/33px-Flag_of_Australia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/Flag_of_Australia.svg/44px-Flag_of_Australia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1280" data-file-height="640" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/Australia" title="Australia">Australia</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/2007_w_nauce" title="2007 w nauce">2007</a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Peter_Goldreich&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Peter Goldreich (strona nie istnieje)">Peter Goldreich</a><span class="noprint link-interwiki" style="position:relative;top:-.4em; white-space: nowrap; font-size:x-small;">&#65279;<a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1351673#sitelinks-wikipedia" class="extiw" title="d:Q1351673">(inne języki)</a></span> </td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/Stany_Zjednoczone" title="Stany Zjednoczone">Stany Zjednoczone</a> </td> <td>za osiągnięcia w <a href="/wiki/Astrofizyka" title="Astrofizyka">astrofizyce</a> teoretycznej i <a href="/wiki/Planetologia" title="Planetologia">planetologii</a> (<i>for his achievements in theoretical astrophysics and planetary sciences</i>) </td> <td align="center"><sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17">[17]</a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18">[18]</a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19">[19]</a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/2008_w_nauce" title="2008 w nauce">2008</a> </td> <td><span style="display:none">Genzel, Reinhard</span><a href="/wiki/Reinhard_Genzel" title="Reinhard Genzel">Reinhard Genzel</a> </td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/22px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/33px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/44px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/Niemcy" title="Niemcy">Niemcy</a> </td> <td>za wykazanie, że <a href="/wiki/Centrum_Galaktyki" title="Centrum Galaktyki">centrum</a> <a href="/wiki/Droga_Mleczna" title="Droga Mleczna">Drogi Mlecznej</a> zawiera <a href="/wiki/Supermasywna_czarna_dziura" title="Supermasywna czarna dziura">supermasywną czarną dziurę</a> (<i>for demonstrating that the Milky Way’s centre contains a supermassive black hole</i>) </td> <td align="center"><sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20">[20]</a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21">[21]</a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/2009_w_nauce" title="2009 w nauce">2009</a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Frank_Hsia-San_Shu&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Frank Hsia-San Shu (strona nie istnieje)">Frank Hsia-San Shu</a><span class="noprint link-interwiki" style="position:relative;top:-.4em; white-space: nowrap; font-size:x-small;">&#65279;<a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q716516#sitelinks-wikipedia" class="extiw" title="d:Q716516">(inne języki)</a></span> (徐遐生) </td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/Stany_Zjednoczone" title="Stany Zjednoczone">Stany Zjednoczone</a> </td> <td>za wybitne osiągnięcia życia na polu <a href="/wiki/Astronomia#astronomia_teoretyczna" title="Astronomia">astronomii teoretycznej</a> (<i>for his outstanding lifelong contributions to theoretical astronomy</i>) </td> <td align="center"><sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22">[22]</a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23">[23]</a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-chron2_24-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-chron2-24">[24]</a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="3"><a href="/wiki/2010_w_nauce" title="2010 w nauce">2010</a> </td> <td><span style="display:none">Bennett, Charles L.</span><a href="/wiki/Charles_L._Bennett" title="Charles L. Bennett">Charles L. Bennett</a> </td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/Stany_Zjednoczone" title="Stany Zjednoczone">Stany Zjednoczone</a> </td> <td rowspan="3">za ich wkład w eksperyment <a href="/wiki/Wilkinson_Microwave_Anisotropy_Probe" title="Wilkinson Microwave Anisotropy Probe">Wilkinson Microwave Anisotropy Probe</a> [sondę <a href="/wiki/NASA" title="NASA">NASA</a> im. <a href="/wiki/David_Todd_Wilkinson" title="David Todd Wilkinson">Davida Wilkinsona</a> służącą badaniu <a href="/wiki/Anizotropia" title="Anizotropia">anizotropii</a> <a href="/wiki/Mikrofalowe_promieniowanie_t%C5%82a" title="Mikrofalowe promieniowanie tła">mikrofalowego promieniowania tła</a>], który umożliwił precyzyjne ustalenie podstawowych parametrów <a href="/wiki/Kosmologia_fizyczna" title="Kosmologia fizyczna">kosmologicznych</a>, w tym <a href="/wiki/Kszta%C5%82t_Wszech%C5%9Bwiata" title="Kształt Wszechświata">kształtu</a>, wieku i składu wszechświata (<i>for their contributions to the Wilkinson Microwave Anisotropy Probe experiment, which has enabled precise determinations of the fundamental cosmological parameters, including the geometry, age and composition of the universe</i>) </td> <td rowspan="3" align="center"><sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25">[25]</a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lyman_Page&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Lyman Page (strona nie istnieje)">Lyman Page</a><span class="noprint link-interwiki" style="position:relative;top:-.4em; white-space: nowrap; font-size:x-small;">&#65279;<a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1878725#sitelinks-wikipedia" class="extiw" title="d:Q1878725">(inne języki)</a></span> </td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/Stany_Zjednoczone" title="Stany Zjednoczone">Stany Zjednoczone</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=David_Spergel&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="David Spergel (strona nie istnieje)">David Spergel</a><span class="noprint link-interwiki" style="position:relative;top:-.4em; white-space: nowrap; font-size:x-small;">&#65279;<a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q744057#sitelinks-wikipedia" class="extiw" title="d:Q744057">(inne języki)</a></span> </td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/Stany_Zjednoczone" title="Stany Zjednoczone">Stany Zjednoczone</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/2011_w_nauce" title="2011 w nauce">2011</a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Enrico_Costa_(fizyk)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Enrico Costa (fizyk) (strona nie istnieje)">Enrico Costa</a><span class="noprint link-interwiki" style="position:relative;top:-.4em; white-space: nowrap; font-size:x-small;">&#65279;<a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1323871#sitelinks-wikipedia" class="extiw" title="d:Q1323871">(inne języki)</a></span> </td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/22px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/33px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/44px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1500" data-file-height="1000" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/W%C5%82ochy" title="Włochy">Włochy</a> </td> <td rowspan="2">za ich wiodącą rolę w misjach kosmicznych, które umożliwiły przedstawienie kosmologicznego pochodzenia <a href="/wiki/Rozb%C5%82ysk_gamma" title="Rozbłysk gamma">rozbłysków gamma</a>, najjaśniejszych znanych źródeł promieniowania we Wszechświecie (<i>for their leadership of space missions that enabled the demonstration of the cosmological origin of gamma ray bursts, the brightest sources known in the universe</i>) </td> <td rowspan="2" align="center"><sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26">[26]</a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gerald_Fishman&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Gerald Fishman (strona nie istnieje)">Gerald Fishman</a><span class="noprint link-interwiki" style="position:relative;top:-.4em; white-space: nowrap; font-size:x-small;">&#65279;<a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1509864#sitelinks-wikipedia" class="extiw" title="d:Q1509864">(inne języki)</a></span> </td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/Stany_Zjednoczone" title="Stany Zjednoczone">Stany Zjednoczone</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2"><a href="/w/index.php?title=2012_w_nauce&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="2012 w nauce (strona nie istnieje)">2012</a><span class="noprint link-interwiki" style="position:relative;top:-.4em; white-space: nowrap; font-size:x-small;">&#65279;<a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2032308#sitelinks-wikipedia" class="extiw" title="d:Q2032308">(inne języki)</a></span> </td> <td><span style="display:none">Jewitt, David</span><a href="/wiki/David_Jewitt" title="David Jewitt">David Jewitt</a> </td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/Stany_Zjednoczone" title="Stany Zjednoczone">Stany Zjednoczone</a> </td> <td rowspan="2">za ich odkrycie i scharakteryzowanie <a href="/wiki/Obiekt_transneptunowy" title="Obiekt transneptunowy">ciał transneptunowych</a>, archeologicznego skarbu pochodzącego z czasu <a href="/wiki/Powstanie_i_ewolucja_Uk%C5%82adu_S%C5%82onecznego" title="Powstanie i ewolucja Układu Słonecznego">formowania się</a> <a href="/wiki/Uk%C5%82ad_S%C5%82oneczny" title="Układ Słoneczny">Układu Słonecznego</a> i długo poszukiwanego źródła <a href="/wiki/Kometa" title="Kometa">komet</a> krótkookresowych (<i>for their discovery and characterization of trans-Neptunian bodies, an archeological treasure dating back to the formation of the solar system and the long-sought source of short period comets</i>) </td> <td rowspan="2" align="center"><sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27">[27]</a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span style="display:none">Luu, Jane</span><a href="/wiki/Jane_Luu" title="Jane Luu">Jane Luu</a> </td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/Stany_Zjednoczone" title="Stany Zjednoczone">Stany Zjednoczone</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2"><a href="/w/index.php?title=2013_w_nauce&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="2013 w nauce (strona nie istnieje)">2013</a><span class="noprint link-interwiki" style="position:relative;top:-.4em; white-space: nowrap; font-size:x-small;">&#65279;<a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2152270#sitelinks-wikipedia" class="extiw" title="d:Q2152270">(inne języki)</a></span> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Steven_Balbus&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Steven Balbus (strona nie istnieje)">Steven Balbus</a><span class="noprint link-interwiki" style="position:relative;top:-.4em; white-space: nowrap; font-size:x-small;">&#65279;<a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16150522#sitelinks-wikipedia" class="extiw" title="d:Q16150522">(inne języki)</a></span> </td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/Wielka_Brytania" title="Wielka Brytania">Wielka Brytania</a> </td> <td rowspan="2">za odkrycie i badania nad <a href="/w/index.php?title=Niestabilno%C5%9B%C4%87_magnetorotacyjna&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Niestabilność magnetorotacyjna (strona nie istnieje)">niestabilnością magnetorotacyjną</a><span class="noprint link-interwiki" style="position:relative;top:-.4em; white-space: nowrap; font-size:x-small;">&#65279;<a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q381093#sitelinks-wikipedia" class="extiw" title="d:Q381093">(inne języki)</a></span> oraz za wykazanie, że ta niestabilność prowadzi do turbulencji i jest skutecznym mechanizmem przekazania <a href="/wiki/Moment_p%C4%99du" title="Moment pędu">momentu pędu</a> astrofizycznym <a href="/wiki/Dysk_akrecyjny" title="Dysk akrecyjny">dyskom akrecyjnym</a> (<i>for their discovery and study of the magnetorotational instability, and for demonstrating that this instability leads to turbulence and is a viable mechanism for angular momentum transport in astrophysical accretion disks</i>) </td> <td rowspan="2" align="center"><sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28">[28]</a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=John_F._Hawley&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="John F. Hawley (strona nie istnieje)">John F. Hawley</a><span class="noprint link-interwiki" style="position:relative;top:-.4em; white-space: nowrap; font-size:x-small;">&#65279;<a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q15445742#sitelinks-wikipedia" class="extiw" title="d:Q15445742">(inne języki)</a></span> </td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/Stany_Zjednoczone" title="Stany Zjednoczone">Stany Zjednoczone</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="3"><a href="/w/index.php?title=2014_w_nauce&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="2014 w nauce (strona nie istnieje)">2014</a><span class="noprint link-interwiki" style="position:relative;top:-.4em; white-space: nowrap; font-size:x-small;">&#65279;<a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12903424#sitelinks-wikipedia" class="extiw" title="d:Q12903424">(inne języki)</a></span> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Daniel_Eisenstein&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Daniel Eisenstein (strona nie istnieje)">Daniel Eisenstein</a><span class="noprint link-interwiki" style="position:relative;top:-.4em; white-space: nowrap; font-size:x-small;">&#65279;<a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17122741#sitelinks-wikipedia" class="extiw" title="d:Q17122741">(inne języki)</a></span> </td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/Stany_Zjednoczone" title="Stany Zjednoczone">Stany Zjednoczone</a> </td> <td rowspan="3">za ich wkład w pomiar cech wielkoskalowych struktur galaktyk używanych do ograniczenia modelu kosmologicznego, w tym <a href="/wiki/Barionowe_oscylacje_akustyczne" title="Barionowe oscylacje akustyczne">barionowych oscylacji akustycznych</a> oraz zaburzeń przestrzeni wynikających z <a href="/wiki/Przesuni%C4%99cie_ku_czerwieni" title="Przesunięcie ku czerwieni">przesunięcia ku czerwieni</a> (poczerwienienia) (<i>for their contributions to the measurements of features in the large-scale structure of galaxies used to constrain the cosmological model, including baryon acoustic oscillations and redshift-space distortions</i>) </td> <td rowspan="3" align="center"><sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29">[29]</a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Shaun_Cole&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Shaun Cole (strona nie istnieje)">Shaun Cole</a><span class="noprint link-interwiki" style="position:relative;top:-.4em; white-space: nowrap; font-size:x-small;">&#65279;<a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17126514#sitelinks-wikipedia" class="extiw" title="d:Q17126514">(inne języki)</a></span> </td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/Wielka_Brytania" title="Wielka Brytania">Wielka Brytania</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=John_A._Peacock&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="John A. Peacock (strona nie istnieje)">John A. Peacock</a><span class="noprint link-interwiki" style="position:relative;top:-.4em; white-space: nowrap; font-size:x-small;">&#65279;<a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17123859#sitelinks-wikipedia" class="extiw" title="d:Q17123859">(inne języki)</a></span> </td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/Wielka_Brytania" title="Wielka Brytania">Wielka Brytania</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=2015_w_nauce&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="2015 w nauce (strona nie istnieje)">2015</a><span class="noprint link-interwiki" style="position:relative;top:-.4em; white-space: nowrap; font-size:x-small;">&#65279;<a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12903423#sitelinks-wikipedia" class="extiw" title="d:Q12903423">(inne języki)</a></span> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=William_J._Borucki&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="William J. Borucki (strona nie istnieje)">William J. Borucki</a><span class="noprint link-interwiki" style="position:relative;top:-.4em; white-space: nowrap; font-size:x-small;">&#65279;<a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8013156#sitelinks-wikipedia" class="extiw" title="d:Q8013156">(inne języki)</a></span> </td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/Stany_Zjednoczone" title="Stany Zjednoczone">Stany Zjednoczone</a> </td> <td>za danie początku i poprowadzenie misji <a href="/wiki/Kosmiczny_Teleskop_Keplera" title="Kosmiczny Teleskop Keplera">kosmicznego teleskopu Keplera</a>, który wielce poszerzył wiedzę na temat zarówno pozasłonecznych <a href="/wiki/Uk%C5%82ad_planetarny" title="Układ planetarny">układów planetarnych</a>, jak i wnętrz gwiazd (<i>for his conceiving and leading the Kepler mission, which greatly advanced knowledge of both extrasolar planetary systems and stellar interiors</i>) </td> <td align="center"><sup id="cite_ref-30" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-30">[30]</a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="3"><a href="/w/index.php?title=2016_w_nauce&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="2016 w nauce (strona nie istnieje)">2016</a><span class="noprint link-interwiki" style="position:relative;top:-.4em; white-space: nowrap; font-size:x-small;">&#65279;<a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12903420#sitelinks-wikipedia" class="extiw" title="d:Q12903420">(inne języki)</a></span> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ronald_Drever&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Ronald Drever (strona nie istnieje)">Ronald Drever</a><span class="noprint link-interwiki" style="position:relative;top:-.4em; white-space: nowrap; font-size:x-small;">&#65279;<a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1633582#sitelinks-wikipedia" class="extiw" title="d:Q1633582">(inne języki)</a></span> </td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/Wielka_Brytania" title="Wielka Brytania">Wielka Brytania</a> </td> <td rowspan="3">za zapoczątkowanie i zaprojektowanie <a href="/wiki/LIGO" title="LIGO">Laserowego Obserwatorium Interferometrycznego Fal Grawitacyjnych</a> (LIGO), którego niedawne bezpośrednie wykrycie <a href="/wiki/Fala_grawitacyjna" title="Fala grawitacyjna">fal grawitacyjnych</a> otwiera nowe drzwi w astronomii, z pierwszym istotnym odkryciem <a href="/w/index.php?title=Fuzja_czarnych_dziur&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Fuzja czarnych dziur (strona nie istnieje)">fuzji</a> pary <a href="/wiki/Czarna_dziura" title="Czarna dziura">czarnych dziur</a> o masach gwiazd (<i>for conceiving and designing the Laser Interferometer Gravitational-Wave Observatory (LIGO), whose recent direct detection of gravitational waves opens a new window in astronomy, with the first remarkable discovery being the merger of a pair of stellar mass black holes</i>) </td> <td rowspan="3" align="center"><sup id="cite_ref-31" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-31">[31]</a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span style="display:none">Thorne, Kip</span><a href="/wiki/Kip_Thorne" title="Kip Thorne">Kip Thorne</a> </td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/Stany_Zjednoczone" title="Stany Zjednoczone">Stany Zjednoczone</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span style="display:none">Weiss, Rainer</span><a href="/wiki/Rainer_Weiss" title="Rainer Weiss">Rainer Weiss</a> </td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/Stany_Zjednoczone" title="Stany Zjednoczone">Stany Zjednoczone</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=2017_w_nauce&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="2017 w nauce (strona nie istnieje)">2017</a><span class="noprint link-interwiki" style="position:relative;top:-.4em; white-space: nowrap; font-size:x-small;">&#65279;<a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q20571155#sitelinks-wikipedia" class="extiw" title="d:Q20571155">(inne języki)</a></span> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Simon_White&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Simon White (strona nie istnieje)">Simon White</a><span class="noprint link-interwiki" style="position:relative;top:-.4em; white-space: nowrap; font-size:x-small;">&#65279;<a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q549293#sitelinks-wikipedia" class="extiw" title="d:Q549293">(inne języki)</a></span> </td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/22px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/33px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/44px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/Niemcy" title="Niemcy">Niemcy</a> </td> <td>za jego wkład w rozumienie formowania się struktur Wszechświata. Za pomocą potężnych <a href="/wiki/Symulacja_komputerowa" title="Symulacja komputerowa">symulacji numerycznych</a> pokazał jak drobne fluktuacje gęstości we wczesnym Wszechświecie rozwijają się w <a href="/wiki/Powstawanie_galaktyk" title="Powstawanie galaktyk">galaktyki</a> i inne <a href="/w/index.php?title=Powstawanie_struktur_we_Wszech%C5%9Bwiecie&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Powstawanie struktur we Wszechświecie (strona nie istnieje)">struktury</a><span class="noprint link-interwiki" style="position:relative;top:-.4em; white-space: nowrap; font-size:x-small;">&#65279;<a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2914363#sitelinks-wikipedia" class="extiw" title="d:Q2914363">(inne języki)</a></span> nieliniowe, silnie wspierając kosmologię płaskiej <a href="/wiki/Kszta%C5%82t_Wszech%C5%9Bwiata" title="Kształt Wszechświata">geometrii Wszechświata</a>, także zdominowaną przez <a href="/wiki/Ciemna_materia" title="Ciemna materia">ciemną materię</a> i <a href="/wiki/Sta%C5%82a_kosmologiczna" title="Stała kosmologiczna">stałą kosmologiczną</a> (<i>for his contributions to understanding structure formation in the Universe. With powerful numerical simulations he has shown how small density fluctuations in the early Universe develop into galaxies and other nonlinear structures, strongly supporting a cosmology with a flat geometry, and dominated by dark matter and a cosmological constant</i>) </td> <td align="center"><sup id="cite_ref-32" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-32">[32]</a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=2018_w_nauce&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="2018 w nauce (strona nie istnieje)">2018</a><span class="noprint link-interwiki" style="position:relative;top:-.4em; white-space: nowrap; font-size:x-small;">&#65279;<a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q20571162#sitelinks-wikipedia" class="extiw" title="d:Q20571162">(inne języki)</a></span> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jean-Loup_Puget&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Jean-Loup Puget (strona nie istnieje)">Jean-Loup Puget</a><span class="noprint link-interwiki" style="position:relative;top:-.4em; white-space: nowrap; font-size:x-small;">&#65279;<a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3167065#sitelinks-wikipedia" class="extiw" title="d:Q3167065">(inne języki)</a></span> </td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/22px-Flag_of_France.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/33px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/44px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/Francja" title="Francja">Francja</a> </td> <td>za jego wkład w astronomię: od <a href="/wiki/Astronomia_podczerwona" title="Astronomia podczerwona">podczerwonej</a> (w <a href="/wiki/Podczerwie%C5%84" title="Podczerwień">podczerwieni</a>) po <a href="/wiki/Fale_submilimetrowe" title="Fale submilimetrowe">fal submilimetrowych</a>. Wykrył <a href="/w/index.php?title=Podczerwone_promieniowanie_t%C5%82a&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Podczerwone promieniowanie tła (strona nie istnieje)">podczerwone promieniowanie tła</a> dawnych galaktyk tworzących gwiazdy oraz zaproponował w składzie <a href="/wiki/Materia_mi%C4%99dzygwiazdowa" title="Materia międzygwiazdowa">materii międzygwiazdowej</a> cząsteczki <a href="/wiki/W%C4%99glowodory_aromatyczne" title="Węglowodory aromatyczne">węglowodorów aromatycznych</a>. Wraz z misją kosmiczną <a href="/wiki/Planck_(misja_kosmiczna)" title="Planck (misja kosmiczna)">Obserwatorium Plancka</a> w olbrzymi sposób pogłębił naszą znajomość kosmologii wobec obecności w tzw. pierwszym planie Wszechświata materii międzygwiezdnej. (<i>for his contributions to astronomy in the infrared to submillimetre spectral range. He detected the cosmic far-infrared background from past star-forming galaxies, and proposed aromatic hydrocarbon molecules as a constituent of interstellar matter. With the Planck space mission, he has dramatically advanced our knowledge of cosmology in the presence of interstellar matter foregrounds</i>) </td> <td align="center"><sup id="cite_ref-33" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-33">[33]</a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=2019_w_nauce&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="2019 w nauce (strona nie istnieje)">2019</a><span class="noprint link-interwiki" style="position:relative;top:-.4em; white-space: nowrap; font-size:x-small;">&#65279;<a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q20571170#sitelinks-wikipedia" class="extiw" title="d:Q20571170">(inne języki)</a></span> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Edward_C._Stone&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Edward C. Stone (strona nie istnieje)">Edward C. Stone</a><span class="noprint link-interwiki" style="position:relative;top:-.4em; white-space: nowrap; font-size:x-small;">&#65279;<a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1291839#sitelinks-wikipedia" class="extiw" title="d:Q1291839">(inne języki)</a></span> </td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/Stany_Zjednoczone" title="Stany Zjednoczone">Stany Zjednoczone</a> </td> <td>za jego przewodzenie <a href="/wiki/Program_Voyager" title="Program Voyager">Programowi Voyager</a>, który przez ostatnie cztery dekady przekształcił nasze rozumienie czterech wielkich planet i zewnętrznego <a href="/wiki/Uk%C5%82ad_S%C5%82oneczny" title="Układ Słoneczny">układu słonecznego</a>, a obecnie rozpoczął eksplorację <a href="/wiki/O%C5%9Brodek_mi%C4%99dzygwiazdowy" title="Ośrodek międzygwiazdowy">przestrzeni międzygwiezdnej</a> (<i>for his leadership in the Voyager project, which has, over the past four decades, transformed our understanding of the four giant planets and the outer solar system, and has now begun to explore interstellar space</i>) </td> <td align="center"><sup id="cite_ref-34" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-34">[34]</a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/2020_w_nauce" title="2020 w nauce">2020</a> </td> <td><span style="display:none">Blandford, Roger</span><a href="/wiki/Roger_Blandford" title="Roger Blandford">Roger Blandford</a> </td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/Stany_Zjednoczone" title="Stany Zjednoczone">Stany Zjednoczone</a> </td> <td>za jego fundamentalny wkład w astrofizykę teoretyczną, szczególnie dotyczącej podstawowego rozumienia <a href="/wiki/Galaktyka_aktywna" title="Galaktyka aktywna">aktywnych</a> <a href="/wiki/J%C4%85dro_galaktyki" title="Jądro galaktyki">jąder galaktyk</a>, formacji i <a href="/wiki/Kolimacja" title="Kolimacja">kolimacji</a> relatywistycznych <a href="/wiki/D%C5%BCet_(astronomia)" title="Dżet (astronomia)">strug (dżetów)</a>, mechanizmu wydobycia energii z czarnych dziur, a także przyspieszenia cząstek w szokach i odpowiadających im mechanizmom promieniowania (<i>for his foundational contributions to theoretical astrophysics, especially concerning the fundamental understanding of active galactic nuclei, the formation and collimation of relativistic jets, the energy extraction mechanism from black holes, and the acceleration of particles in shocks and their relevant radiation mechanisms</i>) </td> <td align="center"><sup id="cite_ref-35" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-35">[35]</a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2">2021 </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Victoria_M._Kaspi&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Victoria M. Kaspi (strona nie istnieje)">Victoria M. Kaspi</a><span class="noprint link-interwiki" style="position:relative;top:-.4em; white-space: nowrap; font-size:x-small;">&#65279;<a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7926813#sitelinks-wikipedia" class="extiw" title="d:Q7926813">(inne języki)</a></span> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td rowspan="2"><sup id="cite_ref-36" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-36">[36]</a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chryssa_Kouveliotou&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Chryssa Kouveliotou (strona nie istnieje)">Chryssa Kouveliotou</a><span class="noprint link-interwiki" style="position:relative;top:-.4em; white-space: nowrap; font-size:x-small;">&#65279;<a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2669538#sitelinks-wikipedia" class="extiw" title="d:Q2669538">(inne języki)</a></span> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2">2022 </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lennart_Lindegren&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Lennart Lindegren (strona nie istnieje)">Lennart Lindegren</a><span class="noprint link-interwiki" style="position:relative;top:-.4em; white-space: nowrap; font-size:x-small;">&#65279;<a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5954921#sitelinks-wikipedia" class="extiw" title="d:Q5954921">(inne języki)</a></span> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td rowspan="2"><sup id="cite_ref-37" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-37">[37]</a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Michael_Perryman&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Michael Perryman (strona nie istnieje)">Michael Perryman</a><span class="noprint link-interwiki" style="position:relative;top:-.4em; white-space: nowrap; font-size:x-small;">&#65279;<a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q52274626#sitelinks-wikipedia" class="extiw" title="d:Q52274626">(inne języki)</a></span> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="3">2023 </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Matthew_Bailes&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Matthew Bailes (strona nie istnieje)">Matthew Bailes</a><span class="noprint link-interwiki" style="position:relative;top:-.4em; white-space: nowrap; font-size:x-small;">&#65279;<a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16727360#sitelinks-wikipedia" class="extiw" title="d:Q16727360">(inne języki)</a></span> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td rowspan="3"><sup id="cite_ref-38" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-38">[38]</a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Duncan_Lorimer&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Duncan Lorimer (strona nie istnieje)">Duncan Lorimer</a><span class="noprint link-interwiki" style="position:relative;top:-.4em; white-space: nowrap; font-size:x-small;">&#65279;<a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q56085294#sitelinks-wikipedia" class="extiw" title="d:Q56085294">(inne języki)</a></span> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Maura_McLaughlin&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Maura McLaughlin (strona nie istnieje)">Maura McLaughlin</a><span class="noprint link-interwiki" style="position:relative;top:-.4em; white-space: nowrap; font-size:x-small;">&#65279;<a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q28007332#sitelinks-wikipedia" class="extiw" title="d:Q28007332">(inne języki)</a></span> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>2024 </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Shrinivas_R_Kulkarni&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Shrinivas R Kulkarni (strona nie istnieje)">Shrinivas R Kulkarni</a><span class="noprint link-interwiki" style="position:relative;top:-.4em; white-space: nowrap; font-size:x-small;">&#65279;<a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q519988#sitelinks-wikipedia" class="extiw" title="d:Q519988">(inne języki)</a></span> </td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/Stany_Zjednoczone" title="Stany Zjednoczone">Stany Zjednoczone</a> </td> <td>for his ground-breaking discoveries about millisecond pulsars, gamma-ray bursts, supernovae, and other variable or transient astronomical objects. His contributions to time-domain astronomy culminated in the conception, construction and leadership of the Palomar Transient Factory and its successor, the Zwicky Transient Facility, which have revolutionised our understanding of the time-variable optical sky. </td> <td><sup id="cite_ref-:6_39-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:6-39">[39]</a></sup> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Nauki_przyrodnicze_i_medycyna">Nauki przyrodnicze i medycyna</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nagroda_Shawa&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=4" title="Edytuj sekcję: Nauki przyrodnicze i medycyna" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>edytuj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nagroda_Shawa&amp;action=edit&amp;section=4" title="Edytuj kod źródłowy sekcji: Nauki przyrodnicze i medycyna"><span>edytuj kod</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="noprint relarticle mainarticle" style="margin:0.2em 0 0.5em 1.6em"><span class="nomobile navigation-not-searchable"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1d/Information_icon4.svg/16px-Information_icon4.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1d/Information_icon4.svg/24px-Information_icon4.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1d/Information_icon4.svg/32px-Information_icon4.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="620" data-file-height="620" /></span></span>&#160;</span><i>Z tym tematem związana jest kategoria: <a href="/wiki/Kategoria:Laureaci_Nagrody_Shawa_%E2%80%93_nauki_przyrodnicze_i_medycyna" title="Kategoria:Laureaci Nagrody Shawa – nauki przyrodnicze i medycyna">Laureaci Nagrody Shawa – nauki przyrodnicze i medycyna</a>.</i></div> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th style="width:5%">Rok </th> <th style="width:16%">Laureat<sup id="cite_ref-:0_7-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-7">[7]</a></sup> </th> <th style="width:15%">Państwo zatrudnienia<sup id="cite_ref-:1_8-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-8">[8]</a></sup> </th> <th style="width:59%" class="unsortable">Uzasadnienie<sup id="cite_ref-:2_9-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:2-9">[9]</a></sup> </th> <th style="width:5%" class="unsortable">Przypisy </th></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="3">2004<sup id="cite_ref-:3_40-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:3-40">[40]</a></sup> </td> <td><span style="display:none">Cohen, Stanley</span><a href="/wiki/Stanley_Cohen" title="Stanley Cohen">Stanley Cohen</a> </td> <td rowspan="3"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/Stany_Zjednoczone" title="Stany Zjednoczone">Stany Zjednoczone</a> </td> <td rowspan="2">za ich wkład w <a href="/wiki/Klonowanie_DNA" title="Klonowanie DNA">klonowanie DNA</a> i <a href="/wiki/In%C5%BCynieria_genetyczna" title="Inżynieria genetyczna">inżynierię genetyczną</a> (<i>for their contributions to DNA cloning and genetic engineering</i>) </td> <td rowspan="4" align="center"><sup id="cite_ref-41" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-41">[41]</a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Herbert_W._Boyer&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Herbert W. Boyer (strona nie istnieje)">Herbert W. Boyer</a><span class="noprint link-interwiki" style="position:relative;top:-.4em; white-space: nowrap; font-size:x-small;">&#65279;<a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q354878#sitelinks-wikipedia" class="extiw" title="d:Q354878">(inne języki)</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Yuet_Wai_Kan&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Yuet Wai Kan (strona nie istnieje)">Yuet Wai Kan</a><span class="noprint link-interwiki" style="position:relative;top:-.4em; white-space: nowrap; font-size:x-small;">&#65279;<a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2547334#sitelinks-wikipedia" class="extiw" title="d:Q2547334">(inne języki)</a></span> </td> <td>za jego pracę nad <a href="/wiki/Polimorfizm_(genetyka)" title="Polimorfizm (genetyka)">polimorfizmem DNA</a> i jego wpływem na <a href="/w/index.php?title=Genetyka_cz%C5%82owieka&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Genetyka człowieka (strona nie istnieje)">genetykę człowieka</a><span class="noprint link-interwiki" style="position:relative;top:-.4em; white-space: nowrap; font-size:x-small;">&#65279;<a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q265799#sitelinks-wikipedia" class="extiw" title="d:Q265799">(inne języki)</a></span> (<i>for his works on DNA polymorphism and its influence on human genetics</i>) </td></tr> <tr> <td>2004<sup id="cite_ref-:3_40-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:3-40">[40]</a></sup> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Richard_Doll" title="Richard Doll">Sir Richard Doll</a> </td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/Wielka_Brytania" title="Wielka Brytania">Wielka Brytania</a> </td> <td>za jego wkłąd we współczesną epidemiologię <a href="/wiki/Rak_(choroba)" title="Rak (choroba)">raka</a> (<i>for his contributions to modern cancer epidemiology</i>) </td></tr> <tr> <td>2005 </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Michael_Berridge&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Michael Berridge (strona nie istnieje)">Sir Michael Berridge</a><span class="noprint link-interwiki" style="position:relative;top:-.4em; white-space: nowrap; font-size:x-small;">&#65279;<a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1499435#sitelinks-wikipedia" class="extiw" title="d:Q1499435">(inne języki)</a></span> </td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/Wielka_Brytania" title="Wielka Brytania">Wielka Brytania</a> </td> <td>za jego prace nad <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sygnalizacja_wapniowa&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Sygnalizacja wapniowa (strona nie istnieje)">sygnalizacją wapniową</a><span class="noprint link-interwiki" style="position:relative;top:-.4em; white-space: nowrap; font-size:x-small;">&#65279;<a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5018840#sitelinks-wikipedia" class="extiw" title="d:Q5018840">(inne języki)</a></span> w <a href="/wiki/Sygnalizacja_kom%C3%B3rkowa" title="Sygnalizacja komórkowa">regulacji</a> aktywności komórkowej (<i>for his works on calcium signalling in the regulation of cellular activity</i>) </td> <td align="center"><sup id="cite_ref-42" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-42">[42]</a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-43" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-43">[43]</a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>2006 </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Xiaodong_Wang&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Xiaodong Wang (strona nie istnieje)">Xiaodong Wang</a><span class="noprint link-interwiki" style="position:relative;top:-.4em; white-space: nowrap; font-size:x-small;">&#65279;<a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q908515#sitelinks-wikipedia" class="extiw" title="d:Q908515">(inne języki)</a></span> </td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/Stany_Zjednoczone" title="Stany Zjednoczone">Stany Zjednoczone</a> </td> <td>za jego odkrycie biochemicznej podstawy zaprogramowanej <a href="/wiki/%C5%9Amier%C4%87_kom%C3%B3rki" title="Śmierć komórki">śmierci komórki</a>, kluczowego procesu równoważącego narodziny komórek i chroniącego przed rakiem (<i>for his discovery of the biochemical basis of programmed cell death, a vital process that balances cell birth and defends against cancer</i>) </td> <td align="center"><sup id="cite_ref-44" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-44">[44]</a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-45" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-45">[45]</a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>2007 </td> <td><span style="display:none">Lefkowitz, Robert</span><a href="/wiki/Robert_Lefkowitz" title="Robert Lefkowitz">Robert Lefkowitz</a> </td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/Stany_Zjednoczone" title="Stany Zjednoczone">Stany Zjednoczone</a> </td> <td>za jego nieustępliwe objaśnianie ważnego systemu receptorowego, który mediuje odpowiedź komórkową oraz organów na leki i hormony (<i>for his relentless elucidation of the major receptor system that mediates the response of cells and organs to drugs and hormones</i>) </td> <td align="center"><sup id="cite_ref-46" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-46">[46]</a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:5_5-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:5-5">[5]</a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="3">2008 </td> <td><span style="display:none">Campbell, Keith H. S.</span><a href="/wiki/Keith_Campbell" title="Keith Campbell">Keith H. S. Campbell</a> </td> <td rowspan="2"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/Wielka_Brytania" title="Wielka Brytania">Wielka Brytania</a> </td> <td rowspan="3">za ich niedawne przełomowe innowacje w zakresie odwrócenia procesu <a href="/w/index.php?title=R%C3%B3%C5%BCnicowanie_kom%C3%B3rek&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Różnicowanie komórek (strona nie istnieje)">różnicowania komórek</a><span class="noprint link-interwiki" style="position:relative;top:-.4em; white-space: nowrap; font-size:x-small;">&#65279;<a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q210861#sitelinks-wikipedia" class="extiw" title="d:Q210861">(inne języki)</a></span> u <a href="/wiki/Ssaki" title="Ssaki">ssaków</a>, zjawiska które poszerza naszą wiedzę na temat <a href="/wiki/Biologia_rozwoju" title="Biologia rozwoju">biologii rozwoju</a> i daje wielkie nadzieje na polu leczenia ludzkich chorób oraz usprawnień praktyk rolniczych (<i>for their recent pivotal innovations in reversing the process of cell differentiation in mammals, a phenomenon which advances our knowledge of developmental biology and holds great promise for the treatment of human diseases and improvements in agriculture practices.</i>) </td> <td rowspan="3" align="center"><sup id="cite_ref-47" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-47">[47]</a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Ian_Wilmut" title="Ian Wilmut">Sir Ian Wilmut</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span style="display:none">Yamanaka, Shin’ya</span><a href="/wiki/Shin%E2%80%99ya_Yamanaka" title="Shin’ya Yamanaka">Shin’ya Yamanaka</a> </td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Japan.svg/22px-Flag_of_Japan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Japan.svg/33px-Flag_of_Japan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Japan.svg/44px-Flag_of_Japan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/Japonia" title="Japonia">Japonia</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2">2009 </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Douglas_L._Coleman&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Douglas L. Coleman (strona nie istnieje)">Douglas L. Coleman</a><span class="noprint link-interwiki" style="position:relative;top:-.4em; white-space: nowrap; font-size:x-small;">&#65279;<a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q127122#sitelinks-wikipedia" class="extiw" title="d:Q127122">(inne języki)</a></span> </td> <td rowspan="2"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/Stany_Zjednoczone" title="Stany Zjednoczone">Stany Zjednoczone</a> </td> <td rowspan="2">za ich wkład prowadzący do odkrycia <a href="/wiki/Leptyna" title="Leptyna">leptyny</a>, hormonu regulującego spożywanie pokarmów i masę ciała (<i>for their work leading to the discovery of leptin, a hormone that regulates food intake and body weight</i>) </td> <td rowspan="2" align="center"><sup id="cite_ref-48" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-48">[48]</a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jeffrey_M._Friedman&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Jeffrey M. Friedman (strona nie istnieje)">Jeffrey M. Friedman</a><span class="noprint link-interwiki" style="position:relative;top:-.4em; white-space: nowrap; font-size:x-small;">&#65279;<a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q505055#sitelinks-wikipedia" class="extiw" title="d:Q505055">(inne języki)</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td>2010 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/David_Julius" title="David Julius">David Julius</a> </td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/Stany_Zjednoczone" title="Stany Zjednoczone">Stany Zjednoczone</a> </td> <td>za jego przełomowe odkrycia mechanizmów molekularnych, za pomocą których skóra odczuwa bolesne bodźce, temperaturę oraz wytwarza nadwrażliwość na <a href="/wiki/B%C3%B3l" title="Ból">ból</a> (<i>for his seminal discoveries of molecular mechanisms by which the skin senses painful stimuli and temperature and produces pain hypersensitivity</i>) </td> <td align="center"><sup id="cite_ref-49" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-49">[49]</a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="3">2011 </td> <td><span style="display:none">Hoffmann, Jules</span><a href="/wiki/Jules_Hoffmann" title="Jules Hoffmann">Jules Hoffmann</a> </td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/22px-Flag_of_France.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/33px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/44px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/Francja" title="Francja">Francja</a> </td> <td rowspan="3">za ich odkycie molekularnego podłoża o<a href="/wiki/Odpowied%C5%BA_odporno%C5%9Bciowa_nieswoista" title="Odpowiedź odpornościowa nieswoista">dporności nieswoistej</a>, pierwszej linii obrony przed patogenami (<i>for their discovery of the molecular mechanism of innate immunity, the first line of defense against pathogens</i>) </td> <td rowspan="3" align="center"><sup id="cite_ref-50" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-50">[50]</a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ruslan_Medzhitov&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Ruslan Medzhitov (strona nie istnieje)">Ruslan Medzhitov</a><span class="noprint link-interwiki" style="position:relative;top:-.4em; white-space: nowrap; font-size:x-small;">&#65279;<a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q517459#sitelinks-wikipedia" class="extiw" title="d:Q517459">(inne języki)</a></span> </td> <td rowspan="2"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/Stany_Zjednoczone" title="Stany Zjednoczone">Stany Zjednoczone</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span style="display:none">Beutler, Bruce</span><a href="/wiki/Bruce_Beutler" title="Bruce Beutler">Bruce Beutler</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2">2012 </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Franz-Ulrich_Hartl&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Franz-Ulrich Hartl (strona nie istnieje)">Franz-Ulrich Hartl</a><span class="noprint link-interwiki" style="position:relative;top:-.4em; white-space: nowrap; font-size:x-small;">&#65279;<a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q91435#sitelinks-wikipedia" class="extiw" title="d:Q91435">(inne języki)</a></span> </td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/22px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/33px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/44px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/Niemcy" title="Niemcy">Niemcy</a> </td> <td rowspan="2">za ich wkład w rozumienie mechanizmów cząsteczkowych <a href="/wiki/Zwijanie_bia%C5%82ka" title="Zwijanie białka">zwijania białek</a>. Poprawne zwijanie białek jest konieczne dla wielu czynności komórkowych (<i>for their contributions to the understanding of the molecular mechanism of protein folding. Proper protein folding is essential for many cellular functions</i>) </td> <td rowspan="2" align="center"><sup id="cite_ref-51" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-51">[51]</a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Arthur_Horwich&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Arthur Horwich (strona nie istnieje)">Arthur Horwich</a><span class="noprint link-interwiki" style="position:relative;top:-.4em; white-space: nowrap; font-size:x-small;">&#65279;<a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q449737#sitelinks-wikipedia" class="extiw" title="d:Q449737">(inne języki)</a></span> </td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/Stany_Zjednoczone" title="Stany Zjednoczone">Stany Zjednoczone</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="3">2013 </td> <td><span style="display:none">Hall, Jeffrey C.</span><a href="/wiki/Jeffrey_C._Hall" title="Jeffrey C. Hall">Jeffrey C. Hall</a> </td> <td rowspan="3"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/Stany_Zjednoczone" title="Stany Zjednoczone">Stany Zjednoczone</a> </td> <td rowspan="3">za ich odkrycie mechanizmów molekularnych stojących u podstaw <a href="/wiki/Rytm_dobowy" title="Rytm dobowy">rytmów dobowych</a> (<i>for their discovery of molecular mechanisms underlying circadian rhythms</i>) </td> <td rowspan="3" align="center"><sup id="cite_ref-52" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-52">[52]</a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span style="display:none">Rosbash, Michael</span><a href="/wiki/Michael_Rosbash" title="Michael Rosbash">Michael Rosbash</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span style="display:none">Young, Michael W.</span><a href="/wiki/Michael_W._Young" title="Michael W. Young">Michael W. Young</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2">2014 </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kazutoshi_Mori&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Kazutoshi Mori (strona nie istnieje)">Kazutoshi Mori</a><span class="noprint link-interwiki" style="position:relative;top:-.4em; white-space: nowrap; font-size:x-small;">&#65279;<a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1737577#sitelinks-wikipedia" class="extiw" title="d:Q1737577">(inne języki)</a></span> </td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Japan.svg/22px-Flag_of_Japan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Japan.svg/33px-Flag_of_Japan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Japan.svg/44px-Flag_of_Japan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/Japonia" title="Japonia">Japonia</a> </td> <td rowspan="2">za ich odkrycie <a href="/w/index.php?title=Odpowied%C5%BA_na_niesfa%C5%82dowane_bia%C5%82ka&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Odpowiedź na niesfałdowane białka (strona nie istnieje)">odpowiedzi na niesfałdowane białka</a><span class="noprint link-interwiki" style="position:relative;top:-.4em; white-space: nowrap; font-size:x-small;">&#65279;<a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14633900#sitelinks-wikipedia" class="extiw" title="d:Q14633900">(inne języki)</a></span> w <a href="/wiki/Siateczka_%C5%9Br%C3%B3dplazmatyczna" title="Siateczka śródplazmatyczna">siateczce śródplazmatycznej</a>, komórkowego <a href="/wiki/Szlak_sygna%C5%82owy" title="Szlak sygnałowy">szlaku sygnałowego</a>, który kontroluje <a href="/wiki/Homeostaza" title="Homeostaza">homeostazę</a> organelli i jakość eksportu białek w komórkach <a href="/wiki/Eukarionty" title="Eukarionty">eukariontów</a> (<i>for their discovery of the Unfolded Protein Response of the endoplasmic reticulum, a cell signalling pathway that controls organelle homeostasis and quality of protein export in eukaryotic cells</i>) </td> <td rowspan="2" align="center"><sup id="cite_ref-53" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-53">[53]</a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Peter_Walter&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Peter Walter (strona nie istnieje)">Peter Walter</a><span class="noprint link-interwiki" style="position:relative;top:-.4em; white-space: nowrap; font-size:x-small;">&#65279;<a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q106367#sitelinks-wikipedia" class="extiw" title="d:Q106367">(inne języki)</a></span> </td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/Stany_Zjednoczone" title="Stany Zjednoczone">Stany Zjednoczone</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2">2015 </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bonnie_Bassler&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Bonnie Bassler (strona nie istnieje)">Bonnie L. Bassler</a><span class="noprint link-interwiki" style="position:relative;top:-.4em; white-space: nowrap; font-size:x-small;">&#65279;<a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q60545293#sitelinks-wikipedia" class="extiw" title="d:Q60545293">(inne języki)</a></span> </td> <td rowspan="2"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/Stany_Zjednoczone" title="Stany Zjednoczone">Stany Zjednoczone</a> </td> <td rowspan="2">za objaśnienie podstaw molekularnych mechanizmu wyczuwania kworum (ang. <a href="/wiki/Quorum_sensing" title="Quorum sensing">quorum sensing</a>), procesu w którym bakterie komunikują się ze sobą a który oferuje nowatorskie sposoby ingerencji w patogeny bakteryjne oraz modulacji mikrobiomu dla zastosowań zdrowotnych (<i>for elucidating the molecular mechanism of quorum sensing, a process whereby bacteria communicate with each other and which offers innovative ways to interfere with bacterial pathogens or to modulate the microbiome for health applications</i>) </td> <td rowspan="2" align="center"><sup id="cite_ref-54" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-54">[54]</a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Everett_Peter_Greenberg&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Everett Peter Greenberg (strona nie istnieje)">E. Peter Greenberg</a><span class="noprint link-interwiki" style="position:relative;top:-.4em; white-space: nowrap; font-size:x-small;">&#65279;<a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q20026282#sitelinks-wikipedia" class="extiw" title="d:Q20026282">(inne języki)</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2">2016 </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Adrian_Bird&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Adrian Bird (strona nie istnieje)">Adrian Bird</a><span class="noprint link-interwiki" style="position:relative;top:-.4em; white-space: nowrap; font-size:x-small;">&#65279;<a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q373925#sitelinks-wikipedia" class="extiw" title="d:Q373925">(inne języki)</a></span> </td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/Wielka_Brytania" title="Wielka Brytania">Wielka Brytania</a> </td> <td rowspan="2">za ich odkrycie genów i zakodowanych białek, które rozpoznają pewną chemiczną modyfikację DNA chromosomów wpływających na kontrolę genów stanowiącą podstawę jednego zaburzenia rozwojowego, <a href="/wiki/Zesp%C3%B3%C5%82_Retta" title="Zespół Retta">Zespołu Retta</a> (<i>for their discovery of the genes and the encoded proteins that recognize one chemical modification of the DNA of chromosomes that influences gene control as the basis of the developmental disorder Rett syndrome</i>) </td> <td rowspan="2" align="center"><sup id="cite_ref-55" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-55">[55]</a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span style="display:none">Zoghbi, Huda</span><a href="/wiki/Huda_Zoghbi" title="Huda Zoghbi">Huda Zoghbi</a> </td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/Stany_Zjednoczone" title="Stany Zjednoczone">Stany Zjednoczone</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2">2017 </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ian_R._Gibbons&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Ian R. Gibbons (strona nie istnieje)">Ian R. Gibbons</a><span class="noprint link-interwiki" style="position:relative;top:-.4em; white-space: nowrap; font-size:x-small;">&#65279;<a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21165140#sitelinks-wikipedia" class="extiw" title="d:Q21165140">(inne języki)</a></span> </td> <td rowspan="2"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/Stany_Zjednoczone" title="Stany Zjednoczone">Stany Zjednoczone</a> </td> <td rowspan="2">za ich odkrycie związanych z <a href="/wiki/Mikrotubula" title="Mikrotubula">mikrotubulami</a> <a href="/wiki/Bia%C5%82ka_motoryczne" title="Białka motoryczne">białek motorycznych</a>: silników napędzających komórkowe i wewnątrzkomórkowe ruchy niezbędne do wzrostu, podziału i przetrwania komórek ludzkich (<i>for their discovery of microtubule-associated motor proteins: engines that power cellular and intracellular movements essential to the growth, division, and survival of human cells</i>) </td> <td rowspan="2" align="center"><sup id="cite_ref-56" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-56">[56]</a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ronald_Vale&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Ronald Vale (strona nie istnieje)">Ronald Vale</a><span class="noprint link-interwiki" style="position:relative;top:-.4em; white-space: nowrap; font-size:x-small;">&#65279;<a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q542242#sitelinks-wikipedia" class="extiw" title="d:Q542242">(inne języki)</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td>2018 </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mary-Claire_King&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Mary-Claire King (strona nie istnieje)">Mary-Claire King</a><span class="noprint link-interwiki" style="position:relative;top:-.4em; white-space: nowrap; font-size:x-small;">&#65279;<a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q437741#sitelinks-wikipedia" class="extiw" title="d:Q437741">(inne języki)</a></span> </td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/Stany_Zjednoczone" title="Stany Zjednoczone">Stany Zjednoczone</a> </td> <td>za zmapowanie pierwszego genu <a href="/wiki/Rak_sutka" title="Rak sutka">raka piersi</a>. Wykorzystując modelowanie matematyczne King przewidziała i wykazała, że rak piersi może być spowodowany przez pojedynczy gen. Zmapowała ten gen, co ułatwiło <a href="/wiki/Klonowanie_DNA" title="Klonowanie DNA">sklonowanie go</a> i uratowało tysiące istnień (<i>for her mapping of the first breast cancer gene. Using mathematical modeling, King predicted and then demonstrated that breast cancer can be caused by a single gene. She mapped the gene which facilitated its cloning and has saved thousands of lives</i>) </td> <td align="center"><sup id="cite_ref-57" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-57">[57]</a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>2019 </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Maria_Jasin&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Maria Jasin (strona nie istnieje)">Maria Jasin</a><span class="noprint link-interwiki" style="position:relative;top:-.4em; white-space: nowrap; font-size:x-small;">&#65279;<a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q30093154#sitelinks-wikipedia" class="extiw" title="d:Q30093154">(inne języki)</a></span> </td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/Stany_Zjednoczone" title="Stany Zjednoczone">Stany Zjednoczone</a> </td> <td>za jej pracę pokazującą, że umiejscowione <a href="/w/index.php?title=Uszkodzenie_DNA&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Uszkodzenie DNA (strona nie istnieje)">uszkodzenia</a><span class="noprint link-interwiki" style="position:relative;top:-.4em; white-space: nowrap; font-size:x-small;">&#65279;<a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5205747#sitelinks-wikipedia" class="extiw" title="d:Q5205747">(inne języki)</a></span> obu nici DNA stymulują <a href="/wiki/Rekombinacja_genetyczna" title="Rekombinacja genetyczna">rekombinację</a> (naprawę rekombinacyjną) w komórkach ssaków. Jej przełomowa praca była fundamentalna i poprowadziła wprost do narzędzi umożliwiających <a href="/w/index.php?title=Edycja_genomu&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Edycja genomu (strona nie istnieje)">edycję</a><span class="noprint link-interwiki" style="position:relative;top:-.4em; white-space: nowrap; font-size:x-small;">&#65279;<a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14862222#sitelinks-wikipedia" class="extiw" title="d:Q14862222">(inne języki)</a></span> konkretnych miejsc w genomach ssaków (<i>for her work showing that localized double strand breaks in DNA stimulate recombination in mammalian cells. This seminal work was essential for and led directly to the tools enabling editing at specific sites in mammalian genomes</i>) </td> <td align="center"><sup id="cite_ref-58" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-58">[58]</a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="3">2020 </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gero_Miesenb%C3%B6ck&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Gero Miesenböck (strona nie istnieje)">Gero Miesenböck</a><span class="noprint link-interwiki" style="position:relative;top:-.4em; white-space: nowrap; font-size:x-small;">&#65279;<a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5552368#sitelinks-wikipedia" class="extiw" title="d:Q5552368">(inne języki)</a></span> </td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_Austria.svg/22px-Flag_of_Austria.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_Austria.svg/33px-Flag_of_Austria.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_Austria.svg/44px-Flag_of_Austria.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/Austria" title="Austria">Austria</a> </td> <td rowspan="3">za rozwój <a href="/wiki/Optogenetyka" title="Optogenetyka">optogenetyki</a>, techniki która zrewoluzjonalizowała neuronaukę (<i>for the development of optogenetics, a technology that has revolutionized neuroscience</i>) </td> <td rowspan="3" align="center"><sup id="cite_ref-59" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-59">[59]</a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Peter_Hegemann" title="Peter Hegemann">Peter Hegemann</a> </td> <td rowspan="2"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/22px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/33px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/44px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/Niemcy" title="Niemcy">Niemcy</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Georg_Nagel&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Georg Nagel (strona nie istnieje)">Georg Nagel</a><span class="noprint link-interwiki" style="position:relative;top:-.4em; white-space: nowrap; font-size:x-small;">&#65279;<a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1247068#sitelinks-wikipedia" class="extiw" title="d:Q1247068">(inne języki)</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td>2021 </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Scott_D._Emr&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Scott D. Emr (strona nie istnieje)">Scott D. Emr</a><span class="noprint link-interwiki" style="position:relative;top:-.4em; white-space: nowrap; font-size:x-small;">&#65279;<a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7436207#sitelinks-wikipedia" class="extiw" title="d:Q7436207">(inne języki)</a></span> </td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/Stany_Zjednoczone" title="Stany Zjednoczone">Stany Zjednoczone</a> </td> <td>(f<i>or the landmark discovery of the ESCRT (Endosomal Sorting Complex Required for Transport) pathway, which is essential in diverse processes involving membrane biology, including cell division, cell-surface receptor regulation, viral dissemination, and nerve axon pruning. These processes are central to life, health and disease.</i>) </td> <td><sup id="cite_ref-60" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-60">[60]</a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2">2022 </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Michael_J._Welsh&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Michael J. Welsh (strona nie istnieje)">Michael J. Welsh</a><span class="noprint link-interwiki" style="position:relative;top:-.4em; white-space: nowrap; font-size:x-small;">&#65279;<a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q87963543#sitelinks-wikipedia" class="extiw" title="d:Q87963543">(inne języki)</a></span> </td> <td rowspan="2"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/Stany_Zjednoczone" title="Stany Zjednoczone">Stany Zjednoczone</a> </td> <td rowspan="2">(<i>for landmark discoveries of the molecular, biochemical, and functional defects underlying cystic fibrosis and the identification and development of medicines that reverse those defects and can treat most people affected by this disorder. Together, these discoveries and medicines are alleviating human suffering and saving lives.</i>) </td> <td rowspan="2"><sup id="cite_ref-61" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-61">[61]</a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Paul_Negulescu&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Paul Negulescu (strona nie istnieje)">Paul Negulescu</a><span class="noprint link-interwiki" style="position:relative;top:-.4em; white-space: nowrap; font-size:x-small;">&#65279;<a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q112119455#sitelinks-wikipedia" class="extiw" title="d:Q112119455">(inne języki)</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2">2023 </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Patrick_Cramer&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Patrick Cramer (strona nie istnieje)">Patrick Cramer</a><span class="noprint link-interwiki" style="position:relative;top:-.4em; white-space: nowrap; font-size:x-small;">&#65279;<a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q107959#sitelinks-wikipedia" class="extiw" title="d:Q107959">(inne języki)</a></span> </td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/22px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/33px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/44px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/Niemcy" title="Niemcy">Niemcy</a> </td> <td rowspan="2">(<i>for pioneering structural biology that enabled visualisation, at the level of individual atoms, of the protein machines responsible for gene transcription, one of life’s fundamental processes. They revealed the mechanism underlying each step in gene transcription, how proper gene transcription promotes health, and how dysregulation causes disease.</i>) </td> <td rowspan="2"><sup id="cite_ref-62" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-62">[62]</a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Eva_Nogales&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Eva Nogales (strona nie istnieje)">Eva Nogales</a><span class="noprint link-interwiki" style="position:relative;top:-.4em; white-space: nowrap; font-size:x-small;">&#65279;<a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4795157#sitelinks-wikipedia" class="extiw" title="d:Q4795157">(inne języki)</a></span> </td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Spain.svg/22px-Flag_of_Spain.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Spain.svg/33px-Flag_of_Spain.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Spain.svg/44px-Flag_of_Spain.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="750" data-file-height="500" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/Hiszpania" title="Hiszpania">Hiszpania</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2">2024 </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Swee_Lay_Thein&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Swee Lay Thein (strona nie istnieje)">Swee Lay Thein</a><span class="noprint link-interwiki" style="position:relative;top:-.4em; white-space: nowrap; font-size:x-small;">&#65279;<a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q58220948#sitelinks-wikipedia" class="extiw" title="d:Q58220948">(inne języki)</a></span> </td> <td rowspan="2"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/Stany_Zjednoczone" title="Stany Zjednoczone">Stany Zjednoczone</a> </td> <td rowspan="2">for their discovery of the genetic and molecular mechanisms underlying the fetal-to-adult hemoglobin switch, making possible a revolutionary and highly effective genome-editing therapy for sickle cell anemia and β thalassemia, devastating blood diseases that affect millions of people worldwide. </td> <td rowspan="2"><sup id="cite_ref-:6_39-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:6-39">[39]</a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Stuart_Orkin&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Stuart Orkin (strona nie istnieje)">Stuart Orkin</a><span class="noprint link-interwiki" style="position:relative;top:-.4em; white-space: nowrap; font-size:x-small;">&#65279;<a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q22095816#sitelinks-wikipedia" class="extiw" title="d:Q22095816">(inne języki)</a></span> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Matematyka">Matematyka</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nagroda_Shawa&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=5" title="Edytuj sekcję: Matematyka" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>edytuj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nagroda_Shawa&amp;action=edit&amp;section=5" title="Edytuj kod źródłowy sekcji: Matematyka"><span>edytuj kod</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="noprint relarticle mainarticle" style="margin:0.2em 0 0.5em 1.6em"><span class="nomobile navigation-not-searchable"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1d/Information_icon4.svg/16px-Information_icon4.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1d/Information_icon4.svg/24px-Information_icon4.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1d/Information_icon4.svg/32px-Information_icon4.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="620" data-file-height="620" /></span></span>&#160;</span><i>Z tym tematem związana jest kategoria: <a href="/wiki/Kategoria:Laureaci_Nagrody_Shawa_%E2%80%93_matematyka" title="Kategoria:Laureaci Nagrody Shawa – matematyka">Laureaci Nagrody Shawa – matematyka</a>.</i></div> <table class="wikitable"> <caption> </caption> <tbody><tr> <th>rok </th> <th>laureaci </th></tr> <tr> <td>2004 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Shiing-shen_Chern" title="Shiing-shen Chern">Shiing-shen Chern</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>2005 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Andrew_Wiles" title="Andrew Wiles">Andrew Wiles</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>2006 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/David_Mumford" title="David Mumford">David Mumford</a> <p><a href="/wiki/Wen-Tsun_Wu" title="Wen-Tsun Wu">Wen-Tsun Wu</a> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td>2007 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Robert_Langlands" title="Robert Langlands">Robert Langlands</a> <p><a href="/wiki/Richard_Taylor_(matematyk)" title="Richard Taylor (matematyk)">Richard Taylor</a> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td>2008 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/W%C5%82adimir_Arnold" title="Władimir Arnold">Władimir Arnold</a> <p><a href="/wiki/Ludwig_Faddiejew" title="Ludwig Faddiejew">Ludwig Faddiejew</a> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td>2009 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Simon_Donaldson" title="Simon Donaldson">Simon K. Donaldson</a> <p><a href="/wiki/Clifford_Taubes" title="Clifford Taubes">Clifford Taubes</a> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td>2010 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Jean_Bourgain" title="Jean Bourgain">Jean Bourgain</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>2011 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Demetrios_Christodoulou" title="Demetrios Christodoulou">Demetrios Christodoulou</a> <p><a href="/wiki/Richard_S._Hamilton" title="Richard S. Hamilton">Richard S. Hamilton</a> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td>2012 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Maksim_Koncewicz" title="Maksim Koncewicz">Maksim Koncewicz</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>2013 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/David_Donoho" title="David Donoho">David Donoho</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>2014 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/George_Lusztig" title="George Lusztig">George Lusztig</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>2015 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Gerd_Faltings" title="Gerd Faltings">Gerd Faltings</a> <p><a href="/wiki/Henryk_Iwaniec" title="Henryk Iwaniec">Henryk Iwaniec</a> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td>2016 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Nigel_Hitchin" title="Nigel Hitchin">Nigel Hitchin</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>2017 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/J%C3%A1nos_Koll%C3%A1r" title="János Kollár">János Kollár</a> <p><a href="/wiki/Claire_Voisin" title="Claire Voisin">Claire Voisin</a> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td>2018 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Luis_Caffarelli" title="Luis Caffarelli">Luis Caffarelli</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>2019 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Michel_Talagrand" title="Michel Talagrand">Michel Talagrand</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>2020 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Alexander_Beilinson" title="Alexander Beilinson">Alexander Beilinson</a> <p><a href="/wiki/David_Kazhdan" title="David Kazhdan">David Kazhdan</a> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td>2021 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Jean-Michel_Bismut" title="Jean-Michel Bismut">Jean-Michel Bismut</a> <p><a href="/wiki/Jeff_Cheeger" title="Jeff Cheeger">Jeff Cheeger</a> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td>2022 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Noga_Alon" title="Noga Alon">Noga Alon</a> <p><a href="/wiki/Ehud_Hrushovski" title="Ehud Hrushovski">Ehud Hrushovski</a> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td>2023 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/W%C5%82adimir_Drinfeld" title="Władimir Drinfeld">Władimir Drinfeld</a> <p><a href="/wiki/Shing-Tung_Yau" title="Shing-Tung Yau">Shing-Tung Yau</a> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td>2024 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Peter_Sarnak" title="Peter Sarnak">Peter Sarnak</a> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Podsumowanie">Podsumowanie</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nagroda_Shawa&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=6" title="Edytuj sekcję: Podsumowanie" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>edytuj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nagroda_Shawa&amp;action=edit&amp;section=6" title="Edytuj kod źródłowy sekcji: Podsumowanie"><span>edytuj kod</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th>Rok</th> <th>Astronomia</th> <th>Nauki o życiu i medycyna</th> <th>Matematyka </th></tr> <tr> <td>2004</td> <td><a href="/wiki/James_Peebles" title="James Peebles">James Peebles</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Stanley_Cohen" title="Stanley Cohen">Stanley N. Cohen</a><br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=Herbert_Boyer&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Herbert Boyer (strona nie istnieje)">Herbert Boyer</a><span class="noprint link-interwiki" style="position:relative;top:-.4em; white-space: nowrap; font-size:x-small;">&#65279;<a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q354878#sitelinks-wikipedia" class="extiw" title="d:Q354878">(inne języki)</a></span><br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=Yuet_Wai_Kan&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Yuet Wai Kan (strona nie istnieje)">Yuet Wai Kan</a><span class="noprint link-interwiki" style="position:relative;top:-.4em; white-space: nowrap; font-size:x-small;">&#65279;<a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2547334#sitelinks-wikipedia" class="extiw" title="d:Q2547334">(inne języki)</a></span><br /><a href="/wiki/Richard_Doll" title="Richard Doll">Richard Doll</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Shiing-shen_Chern" title="Shiing-shen Chern">Shiing-shen Chern</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>2005</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Geoffrey_Marcy" title="Geoffrey Marcy">Geoffrey Marcy</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Michel_Mayor" title="Michel Mayor">Michel Mayor</a></td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Michael_Berridge&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Michael Berridge (strona nie istnieje)">Michael Berridge</a><span class="noprint link-interwiki" style="position:relative;top:-.4em; white-space: nowrap; font-size:x-small;">&#65279;<a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1499435#sitelinks-wikipedia" class="extiw" title="d:Q1499435">(inne języki)</a></span></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Andrew_Wiles" title="Andrew Wiles">Andrew Wiles</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>2006</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Saul_Perlmutter" title="Saul Perlmutter">Saul Perlmutter</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Adam_Riess" title="Adam Riess">Adam Riess</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Brian_Schmidt" title="Brian Schmidt">Brian Schmidt</a></td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wang_Xiaodong&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Wang Xiaodong (strona nie istnieje)">Wang Xiaodong</a><span class="noprint link-interwiki" style="position:relative;top:-.4em; white-space: nowrap; font-size:x-small;">&#65279;<a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q908515#sitelinks-wikipedia" class="extiw" title="d:Q908515">(inne języki)</a></span></td> <td><a href="/wiki/David_Mumford" title="David Mumford">David Mumford</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Wen-Tsun_Wu" title="Wen-Tsun Wu">Wu Wenjun</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>2007</td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Peter_Goldreich&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Peter Goldreich (strona nie istnieje)">Peter Goldreich</a><span class="noprint link-interwiki" style="position:relative;top:-.4em; white-space: nowrap; font-size:x-small;">&#65279;<a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1351673#sitelinks-wikipedia" class="extiw" title="d:Q1351673">(inne języki)</a></span></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Robert_Lefkowitz" title="Robert Lefkowitz">Robert Lefkowitz</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Robert_Langlands" title="Robert Langlands">Robert Langlands</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Richard_Taylor_(matematyk)" title="Richard Taylor (matematyk)">Richard Taylor</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>2008</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Reinhard_Genzel" title="Reinhard Genzel">Reinhard Genzel</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Keith_Campbell" title="Keith Campbell">Keith Campbell</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Ian_Wilmut" title="Ian Wilmut">Ian Wilmut</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Shin%E2%80%99ya_Yamanaka" title="Shin’ya Yamanaka">Shin’ya Yamanaka</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/W%C5%82adimir_Arnold" title="Władimir Arnold">Władimir Arnold</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Ludwig_Faddiejew" title="Ludwig Faddiejew">Ludwig Faddiejew</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>2009</td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Frank_Hsia-San_Shu&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Frank Hsia-San Shu (strona nie istnieje)">Frank Hsia-San Shu</a><span class="noprint link-interwiki" style="position:relative;top:-.4em; white-space: nowrap; font-size:x-small;">&#65279;<a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q716516#sitelinks-wikipedia" class="extiw" title="d:Q716516">(inne języki)</a></span></td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Douglas_L._Coleman&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Douglas L. Coleman (strona nie istnieje)">Douglas L. Coleman</a><span class="noprint link-interwiki" style="position:relative;top:-.4em; white-space: nowrap; font-size:x-small;">&#65279;<a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q127122#sitelinks-wikipedia" class="extiw" title="d:Q127122">(inne języki)</a></span><br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jeffrey_M._Friedman&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Jeffrey M. Friedman (strona nie istnieje)">Jeffrey M. Friedman</a><span class="noprint link-interwiki" style="position:relative;top:-.4em; white-space: nowrap; font-size:x-small;">&#65279;<a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q505055#sitelinks-wikipedia" class="extiw" title="d:Q505055">(inne języki)</a></span></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Simon_Donaldson" title="Simon Donaldson">Simon K. Donaldson</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Clifford_Taubes" title="Clifford Taubes">Clifford Taubes</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>2010</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Charles_L._Bennett" title="Charles L. Bennett">Charles L. Bennett</a><br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lyman_Page&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Lyman Page (strona nie istnieje)">Lyman Page</a><span class="noprint link-interwiki" style="position:relative;top:-.4em; white-space: nowrap; font-size:x-small;">&#65279;<a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1878725#sitelinks-wikipedia" class="extiw" title="d:Q1878725">(inne języki)</a></span><br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=David_Spergel&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="David Spergel (strona nie istnieje)">David Spergel</a><span class="noprint link-interwiki" style="position:relative;top:-.4em; white-space: nowrap; font-size:x-small;">&#65279;<a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q744057#sitelinks-wikipedia" class="extiw" title="d:Q744057">(inne języki)</a></span></td> <td><a href="/wiki/David_Julius" title="David Julius">David Julius</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Jean_Bourgain" title="Jean Bourgain">Jean Bourgain</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>2011</td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Enrico_Costa_(fizyk)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Enrico Costa (fizyk) (strona nie istnieje)">Enrico Costa</a><span class="noprint link-interwiki" style="position:relative;top:-.4em; white-space: nowrap; font-size:x-small;">&#65279;<a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1323871#sitelinks-wikipedia" class="extiw" title="d:Q1323871">(inne języki)</a></span><br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gerald_Fishman&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Gerald Fishman (strona nie istnieje)">Gerald Fishman</a><span class="noprint link-interwiki" style="position:relative;top:-.4em; white-space: nowrap; font-size:x-small;">&#65279;<a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1509864#sitelinks-wikipedia" class="extiw" title="d:Q1509864">(inne języki)</a></span></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Jules_Hoffmann" title="Jules Hoffmann">Jules Hoffmann</a><br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ruslan_Medzhitov&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Ruslan Medzhitov (strona nie istnieje)">Ruslan Medzhitov</a><span class="noprint link-interwiki" style="position:relative;top:-.4em; white-space: nowrap; font-size:x-small;">&#65279;<a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q517459#sitelinks-wikipedia" class="extiw" title="d:Q517459">(inne języki)</a></span><br /><a href="/wiki/Bruce_Beutler" title="Bruce Beutler">Bruce Beutler</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Demetrios_Christodoulou" title="Demetrios Christodoulou">Demetrios Christodoulou</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Richard_S._Hamilton" title="Richard S. Hamilton">Richard S. Hamilton</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>2012</td> <td><a href="/wiki/David_Jewitt" title="David Jewitt">David Jewitt</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Jane_Luu" title="Jane Luu">Jane Luu</a></td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Franz-Ulrich_Hartl&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Franz-Ulrich Hartl (strona nie istnieje)">Franz-Ulrich Hartl</a><span class="noprint link-interwiki" style="position:relative;top:-.4em; white-space: nowrap; font-size:x-small;">&#65279;<a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q91435#sitelinks-wikipedia" class="extiw" title="d:Q91435">(inne języki)</a></span><br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=Arthur_Horwich&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Arthur Horwich (strona nie istnieje)">Arthur Horwich</a><span class="noprint link-interwiki" style="position:relative;top:-.4em; white-space: nowrap; font-size:x-small;">&#65279;<a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q449737#sitelinks-wikipedia" class="extiw" title="d:Q449737">(inne języki)</a></span></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Maksim_Koncewicz" title="Maksim Koncewicz">Maksim Koncewicz</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>2013</td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Steven_Balbus&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Steven Balbus (strona nie istnieje)">Steven Balbus</a><span class="noprint link-interwiki" style="position:relative;top:-.4em; white-space: nowrap; font-size:x-small;">&#65279;<a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16150522#sitelinks-wikipedia" class="extiw" title="d:Q16150522">(inne języki)</a></span><br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=John_F._Hawley&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="John F. Hawley (strona nie istnieje)">John F. Hawley</a><span class="noprint link-interwiki" style="position:relative;top:-.4em; white-space: nowrap; font-size:x-small;">&#65279;<a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q15445742#sitelinks-wikipedia" class="extiw" title="d:Q15445742">(inne języki)</a></span></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Jeffrey_C._Hall" title="Jeffrey C. Hall">Jeffrey C. Hall</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Michael_Rosbash" title="Michael Rosbash">Michael Rosbash</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Michael_W._Young" title="Michael W. Young">Michael W. Young</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/David_Donoho" title="David Donoho">David Donoho</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>2014</td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Daniel_Eisenstein&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Daniel Eisenstein (strona nie istnieje)">Daniel Eisenstein</a><span class="noprint link-interwiki" style="position:relative;top:-.4em; white-space: nowrap; font-size:x-small;">&#65279;<a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17122741#sitelinks-wikipedia" class="extiw" title="d:Q17122741">(inne języki)</a></span><br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=Shaun_Cole&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Shaun Cole (strona nie istnieje)">Shaun Cole</a><span class="noprint link-interwiki" style="position:relative;top:-.4em; white-space: nowrap; font-size:x-small;">&#65279;<a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17126514#sitelinks-wikipedia" class="extiw" title="d:Q17126514">(inne języki)</a></span><br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=John_A._Peacock&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="John A. Peacock (strona nie istnieje)">John A. Peacock</a><span class="noprint link-interwiki" style="position:relative;top:-.4em; white-space: nowrap; font-size:x-small;">&#65279;<a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17123859#sitelinks-wikipedia" class="extiw" title="d:Q17123859">(inne języki)</a></span></td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kazutoshi_Mori&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Kazutoshi Mori (strona nie istnieje)">Kazutoshi Mori</a><span class="noprint link-interwiki" style="position:relative;top:-.4em; white-space: nowrap; font-size:x-small;">&#65279;<a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1737577#sitelinks-wikipedia" class="extiw" title="d:Q1737577">(inne języki)</a></span><br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=Peter_Walter&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Peter Walter (strona nie istnieje)">Peter Walter</a><span class="noprint link-interwiki" style="position:relative;top:-.4em; white-space: nowrap; font-size:x-small;">&#65279;<a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q106367#sitelinks-wikipedia" class="extiw" title="d:Q106367">(inne języki)</a></span></td> <td><a href="/wiki/George_Lusztig" title="George Lusztig">George Lusztig</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>2015 </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=William_J._Borucki&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="William J. Borucki (strona nie istnieje)">William J. Borucki</a><span class="noprint link-interwiki" style="position:relative;top:-.4em; white-space: nowrap; font-size:x-small;">&#65279;<a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8013156#sitelinks-wikipedia" class="extiw" title="d:Q8013156">(inne języki)</a></span> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bonnie_Bassler&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Bonnie Bassler (strona nie istnieje)">Bonnie L. Bassler</a><span class="noprint link-interwiki" style="position:relative;top:-.4em; white-space: nowrap; font-size:x-small;">&#65279;<a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q60545293#sitelinks-wikipedia" class="extiw" title="d:Q60545293">(inne języki)</a></span><br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=Everett_Peter_Greenberg&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Everett Peter Greenberg (strona nie istnieje)">E. Peter Greenberg</a><span class="noprint link-interwiki" style="position:relative;top:-.4em; white-space: nowrap; font-size:x-small;">&#65279;<a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q20026282#sitelinks-wikipedia" class="extiw" title="d:Q20026282">(inne języki)</a></span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Gerd_Faltings" title="Gerd Faltings">Gerd Faltings</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Henryk_Iwaniec" title="Henryk Iwaniec">Henryk Iwaniec</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>2016 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Rainer_Weiss" title="Rainer Weiss">Rainer Weiss</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Kip_Thorne" title="Kip Thorne">Kip Thorne</a><br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ronald_Drever&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Ronald Drever (strona nie istnieje)">Ronald Drever</a><span class="noprint link-interwiki" style="position:relative;top:-.4em; white-space: nowrap; font-size:x-small;">&#65279;<a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1633582#sitelinks-wikipedia" class="extiw" title="d:Q1633582">(inne języki)</a></span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Huda_Zoghbi" title="Huda Zoghbi">Huda Zoghbi</a><br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=Adrian_Bird&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Adrian Bird (strona nie istnieje)">Adrian Bird</a><span class="noprint link-interwiki" style="position:relative;top:-.4em; white-space: nowrap; font-size:x-small;">&#65279;<a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q373925#sitelinks-wikipedia" class="extiw" title="d:Q373925">(inne języki)</a></span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Nigel_Hitchin" title="Nigel Hitchin">Nigel Hitchin</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>2017 </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Simon_White&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Simon White (strona nie istnieje)">Simon White</a><span class="noprint link-interwiki" style="position:relative;top:-.4em; white-space: nowrap; font-size:x-small;">&#65279;<a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q549293#sitelinks-wikipedia" class="extiw" title="d:Q549293">(inne języki)</a></span> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ian_R._Gibbons&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Ian R. Gibbons (strona nie istnieje)">Ian R. Gibbons</a><span class="noprint link-interwiki" style="position:relative;top:-.4em; white-space: nowrap; font-size:x-small;">&#65279;<a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21165140#sitelinks-wikipedia" class="extiw" title="d:Q21165140">(inne języki)</a></span><br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ronald_Vale&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Ronald Vale (strona nie istnieje)">Ronald Vale</a><span class="noprint link-interwiki" style="position:relative;top:-.4em; white-space: nowrap; font-size:x-small;">&#65279;<a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q542242#sitelinks-wikipedia" class="extiw" title="d:Q542242">(inne języki)</a></span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/J%C3%A1nos_Koll%C3%A1r" title="János Kollár">János Kollár</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Claire_Voisin" title="Claire Voisin">Claire Voisin</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>2018 </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jean-Loup_Puget&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Jean-Loup Puget (strona nie istnieje)">Jean-Loup Puget</a><span class="noprint link-interwiki" style="position:relative;top:-.4em; white-space: nowrap; font-size:x-small;">&#65279;<a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3167065#sitelinks-wikipedia" class="extiw" title="d:Q3167065">(inne języki)</a></span> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mary-Claire_King&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Mary-Claire King (strona nie istnieje)">Mary-Claire King</a><span class="noprint link-interwiki" style="position:relative;top:-.4em; white-space: nowrap; font-size:x-small;">&#65279;<a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q437741#sitelinks-wikipedia" class="extiw" title="d:Q437741">(inne języki)</a></span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Luis_Caffarelli" title="Luis Caffarelli">Luis Caffarelli</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>2019 </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Edward_C._Stone&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Edward C. Stone (strona nie istnieje)">Edward C. Stone</a><span class="noprint link-interwiki" style="position:relative;top:-.4em; white-space: nowrap; font-size:x-small;">&#65279;<a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1291839#sitelinks-wikipedia" class="extiw" title="d:Q1291839">(inne języki)</a></span><sup id="cite_ref-63" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-63">[63]</a></sup> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Maria_Jasin&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Maria Jasin (strona nie istnieje)">Maria Jasin</a><span class="noprint link-interwiki" style="position:relative;top:-.4em; white-space: nowrap; font-size:x-small;">&#65279;<a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q30093154#sitelinks-wikipedia" class="extiw" title="d:Q30093154">(inne języki)</a></span><sup id="cite_ref-64" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-64">[64]</a></sup> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Michel_Talagrand" title="Michel Talagrand">Michel Talagrand</a><sup id="cite_ref-65" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-65">[65]</a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>2020 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Roger_Blandford" title="Roger Blandford">Roger D. Blandford</a><sup id="cite_ref-66" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-66">[66]</a></sup> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gero_Miesenb%C3%B6ck&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Gero Miesenböck (strona nie istnieje)">Gero Miesenböck</a><span class="noprint link-interwiki" style="position:relative;top:-.4em; white-space: nowrap; font-size:x-small;">&#65279;<a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5552368#sitelinks-wikipedia" class="extiw" title="d:Q5552368">(inne języki)</a></span>, <p><a href="/wiki/Peter_Hegemann" title="Peter Hegemann">Peter Hegemann</a>, </p><p><a href="/w/index.php?title=Georg_Nagel&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Georg Nagel (strona nie istnieje)">Georg Nagel</a><span class="noprint link-interwiki" style="position:relative;top:-.4em; white-space: nowrap; font-size:x-small;">&#65279;<a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1247068#sitelinks-wikipedia" class="extiw" title="d:Q1247068">(inne języki)</a></span><sup id="cite_ref-67" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-67">[67]</a></sup> </p> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Alexander_Beilinson" title="Alexander Beilinson">Alexander Beilinson</a> <p><a href="/wiki/David_Kazhdan" title="David Kazhdan">David Kazhdan</a><sup id="cite_ref-68" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-68">[68]</a></sup> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td>2021 </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Victoria_M._Kaspi&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Victoria M. Kaspi (strona nie istnieje)">Victoria M. Kaspi</a><span class="noprint link-interwiki" style="position:relative;top:-.4em; white-space: nowrap; font-size:x-small;">&#65279;<a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7926813#sitelinks-wikipedia" class="extiw" title="d:Q7926813">(inne języki)</a></span> <p><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chryssa_Kouveliotou&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Chryssa Kouveliotou (strona nie istnieje)">Chryssa Kouveliotou</a><span class="noprint link-interwiki" style="position:relative;top:-.4em; white-space: nowrap; font-size:x-small;">&#65279;<a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2669538#sitelinks-wikipedia" class="extiw" title="d:Q2669538">(inne języki)</a></span> </p> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Scott_D._Emr&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Scott D. Emr (strona nie istnieje)">Scott D. Emr</a><span class="noprint link-interwiki" style="position:relative;top:-.4em; white-space: nowrap; font-size:x-small;">&#65279;<a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7436207#sitelinks-wikipedia" class="extiw" title="d:Q7436207">(inne języki)</a></span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Jean-Michel_Bismut" title="Jean-Michel Bismut">Jean-Michel Bismut</a> <p><a href="/wiki/Jeff_Cheeger" title="Jeff Cheeger">Jeff Cheeger</a> </p> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Przypisy">Przypisy</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nagroda_Shawa&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=7" title="Edytuj sekcję: Przypisy" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>edytuj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nagroda_Shawa&amp;action=edit&amp;section=7" title="Edytuj kod źródłowy sekcji: Przypisy"><span>edytuj kod</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="do-not-make-smaller refsection"><div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-:4-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-:4_1-0">a</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-:4_1-1">b</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://wyborcza.pl/1,75398,12235406,Miliarderzy__ktorzy_kochaja_nauke.html?disableRedirects=true"><i>Miliarderzy, którzy kochają naukę</i></a> [online], wyborcza.pl, 2 sierpnia 2012<span class="accessdate"> [dostęp 2020-09-13]</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft.gengre=book&amp;rft.date=2012-08-02&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.btitle=Miliarderzy%2C+kt%C3%B3rzy+kochaj%C4%85+nauk%C4%99&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwyborcza.pl%2F1%2C75398%2C12235406%2CMiliarderzy&#95;_ktorzy_kochaja_nauke.html%3FdisableRedirects%3Dtrue" style="display:none">&#160;</span>.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><span class="cite-name-before"><span class="cite-name-full">Paul</span><span class="cite-name-initials" title="Paul" style="display:none">P.</span>&#160;</span><span class="cite-lastname">Preuss</span><span class="cite-name-after" style="display:none">&#160;<span class="cite-name-full">Paul</span><span class="cite-name-initials" title="Paul">P.</span></span>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://newscenter.lbl.gov/2006/06/21/berkeley-labs-saul-perlmutter-wins-shaw-prize-in-astronomy/"><i>Berkeley Lab’s Saul Perlmutter Wins Shaw Prize in Astronomy</i></a> [online], Berkeley Lab News Center, 21 czerwca 2006<span class="accessdate"> [dostęp 2020-09-13]</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft.gengre=book&amp;rft.aufirst=Paul&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.btitle=Berkeley+Lab%E2%80%99s+Saul+Perlmutter+Wins+Shaw+Prize+in+Astronomy&amp;rft.date=2006-06-21&amp;rft.aulast=Preuss&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnewscenter.lbl.gov%2F2006%2F06%2F21%2Fberkeley-labs-saul-perlmutter-wins-shaw-prize-in-astronomy%2F" style="display:none">&#160;</span> <span class="lang-list">(<abbr title="Treść w języku angielskim (English)">ang.</abbr>)</span>.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">W oryginale ''distinguished and significal advances'', co można też tłumaczyć jako ''wybitne postępy''.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-4">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.shawprize.org/the-shaw-prize/about"><i>About The Shaw Prize</i></a> [online], www.shawprize.org<span class="accessdate"> [dostęp 2020-09-13]</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft.gengre=book&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.btitle=About+The+Shaw+Prize&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.shawprize.org%2Fthe-shaw-prize%2Fabout" style="display:none">&#160;</span> <span class="lang-list">(<abbr title="Treść w języku angielskim (English)">ang.</abbr>)</span>.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:5-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-:5_5-0">a</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-:5_5-1">b</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><span class="cite-name-before"><span class="cite-name-full">Krzysztof</span><span class="cite-name-initials" title="Krzysztof" style="display:none">K.</span>&#160;</span><span class="cite-lastname">Kowalski</span><span class="cite-name-after" style="display:none">&#160;<span class="cite-name-full">Krzysztof</span><span class="cite-name-initials" title="Krzysztof">K.</span></span>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.rp.pl/artykul/941193-Madre-receptory-komorek.html"><i>Mądre receptory komórek</i></a> [online], www.rp.pl, 11 października 2012<span class="accessdate"> [dostęp 2020-10-02]</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft.gengre=book&amp;rft.aufirst=Krzysztof&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.btitle=M%C4%85dre+receptory+kom%C3%B3rek&amp;rft.date=2012-10-11&amp;rft.aulast=Kowalski&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.rp.pl%2Fartykul%2F941193-Madre-receptory-komorek.html" style="display:none">&#160;</span> <span class="lang-list tylko-pl">(<abbr title="Treść w języku polskim">pol.</abbr>)</span>.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-6">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><span class="cite-name-before"><span class="cite-name-full">Dean</span><span class="cite-name-initials" title="Dean" style="display:none">D.</span>&#160;</span><span class="cite-lastname">Napolitano</span><span class="cite-name-after" style="display:none">&#160;<span class="cite-name-full">Dean</span><span class="cite-name-initials" title="Dean">D.</span></span>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://asia.nikkei.com/Life-Arts/Life/Hong-Kong-s-Shaw-Prize-comes-of-age"><i>Hong Kong’s Shaw Prize comes of age</i></a> [online], Nikkei Asia, 23 września 2018<span class="accessdate"> [dostęp 2020-10-02]</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft.gengre=book&amp;rft.aufirst=Dean&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.btitle=Hong+Kong%E2%80%99s+Shaw+Prize+comes+of+age&amp;rft.date=2018-09-23&amp;rft.aulast=Napolitano&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fasia.nikkei.com%2FLife-Arts%2FLife%2FHong-Kong-s-Shaw-Prize-comes-of-age" style="display:none">&#160;</span> <span class="lang-list">(<abbr title="Treść w języku angielskim (English)">ang.</abbr>)</span>.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:0-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-:0_7-0">a</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-:0_7-1">b</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text">Styl i pisownia imion i nazwisk podawane na stronie internetowej organizatora, shawprize.org.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:1-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-:1_8-0">a</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-:1_8-1">b</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text">Państwo zatrudnienia w czasie przyznania nagrody.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:2-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-:2_9-0">a</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-:2_9-1">b</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text">Uzasadnienie podane przez organizatora w języku angielskim, wraz z tłumaczeniem na język polski.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-10">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><span class="cite-lastname">Astronomy_Selection_Committee</span>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.shawprize.org/prizes-and-laureates/astronomy/2004/an-essay-on-the-prize-in-astronomy-2004"><i>An Essay on the Prize in Astronomy 2004</i></a> [online], www.shawprize.org, 7 września 2004<span class="accessdate"> [dostęp 2020-09-30]</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft.gengre=book&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.btitle=An+Essay+on+the+Prize+in+Astronomy+2004&amp;rft.date=2004-09-07&amp;rft.aulast=Astronomy_Selection_Committee&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.shawprize.org%2Fprizes-and-laureates%2Fastronomy%2F2004%2Fan-essay-on-the-prize-in-astronomy-2004" style="display:none">&#160;</span> <span class="lang-list">(<abbr title="Treść w języku angielskim (English)">ang.</abbr>)</span>.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-11">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.info.gov.hk/gia/general/brandhk/070904e2.htm"><i>Shaw Prize awarded to six scientists</i></a> [online], www.info.gov.hk, 7 września 2004<span class="accessdate"> [dostęp 2020-09-30]</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft.gengre=book&amp;rft.date=2004-09-07&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.btitle=Shaw+Prize+awarded+to+six+scientists&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.info.gov.hk%2Fgia%2Fgeneral%2Fbrandhk%2F070904e2.htm" style="display:none">&#160;</span> <span class="lang-list">(<abbr title="Treść w języku angielskim (English)">ang.</abbr>)</span>.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-12">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><span class="cite-lastname">Astronomy_Selection_Committee</span>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.shawprize.org/prizes-and-laureates/astronomy/2005/an-essay-on-the-prize-in-astronomy-2005"><i>An Essay on the Prize in Astronomy 2005</i></a> [online], www.shawprize.org, 2 września 2005<span class="accessdate"> [dostęp 2020-09-30]</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft.gengre=book&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.btitle=An+Essay+on+the+Prize+in+Astronomy+2005&amp;rft.date=2005-09-02&amp;rft.aulast=Astronomy_Selection_Committee&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.shawprize.org%2Fprizes-and-laureates%2Fastronomy%2F2005%2Fan-essay-on-the-prize-in-astronomy-2005" style="display:none">&#160;</span> <span class="lang-list">(<abbr title="Treść w języku angielskim (English)">ang.</abbr>)</span>.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-13">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><span class="cite-name-before"><span class="cite-name-full">Robert</span><span class="cite-name-initials" title="Robert" style="display:none">R.</span>&#160;</span><span class="cite-lastname">Sanders</span><span class="cite-name-after" style="display:none">&#160;<span class="cite-name-full">Robert</span><span class="cite-name-initials" title="Robert">R.</span></span>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.berkeley.edu/news/media/releases/2005/09/01_shaw.shtml"><i>Planet hunter Geoffrey Marcy shares $1 million Shaw Prize in astronomy</i></a> [online], www.berkeley.edu, 1 września 2005<span class="accessdate"> [dostęp 2020-09-30]</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft.gengre=book&amp;rft.aufirst=Robert&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.btitle=Planet+hunter+Geoffrey+Marcy+shares+%241+million+Shaw+Prize+in+astronomy&amp;rft.date=2005-09-01&amp;rft.aulast=Sanders&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.berkeley.edu%2Fnews%2Fmedia%2Freleases%2F2005%2F09%2F01_shaw.shtml" style="display:none">&#160;</span> <span class="lang-list">(<abbr title="Treść w języku angielskim (English)">ang.</abbr>)</span>.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-14">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><span class="cite-lastname">Astronomy_Selection_Committee</span>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.shawprize.org/prizes-and-laureates/astronomy/2006/an-essay-on-the-prize-in-astronomy-2006"><i>An Essay on the Prize in Astronomy 2006</i></a> [online], www.shawprize.org, 12 września 2006<span class="accessdate"> [dostęp 2020-09-30]</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft.gengre=book&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.btitle=An+Essay+on+the+Prize+in+Astronomy+2006&amp;rft.date=2006-09-12&amp;rft.aulast=Astronomy_Selection_Committee&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.shawprize.org%2Fprizes-and-laureates%2Fastronomy%2F2006%2Fan-essay-on-the-prize-in-astronomy-2006" style="display:none">&#160;</span> <span class="lang-list">(<abbr title="Treść w języku angielskim (English)">ang.</abbr>)</span>.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-perlmutter_riess_schmidt_b-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-perlmutter_riess_schmidt_b_15-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://berkeley.edu/news/media/releases/2006/06/22_shaw.shtml"><i>Berkeley physicist Perlmutter wins Shaw Prize for work on expansion of universe</i></a> [online], UC Berkeley, 22 czerwca 2006<span class="accessdate"> [dostęp 2009-10-31]</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft.gengre=book&amp;rft.date=2006-06-22&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.btitle=Berkeley+physicist+Perlmutter+wins+Shaw+Prize+for+work+on+expansion+of+universe&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fberkeley.edu%2Fnews%2Fmedia%2Freleases%2F2006%2F06%2F22_shaw.shtml" style="display:none">&#160;</span>.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-16">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ciekawafizyka.wordpress.com/2011/10/12/nobel-z-fizyki-2011/"><i>Nobel z fizyki – 2011</i></a> [online], Fizyka jest ciekawa!, 12 października 2011<span class="accessdate"> [dostęp 2020-10-02]</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft.gengre=book&amp;rft.date=2011-10-12&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.btitle=Nobel+z+fizyki+%E2%80%93+2011&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fciekawafizyka.wordpress.com%2F2011%2F10%2F12%2Fnobel-z-fizyki-2011%2F" style="display:none">&#160;</span> <span class="lang-list tylko-pl">(<abbr title="Treść w języku polskim">pol.</abbr>)</span>.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-17">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.shawprize.org/laureates/astronomy/2007"><i>The 2007 Prize in Astronomy – Peter Goldreich</i></a> [online], www.shawprize.org, 12 września 2007<span class="accessdate"> [dostęp 2020-09-30]</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft.gengre=book&amp;rft.date=2007-09-12&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.btitle=The+2007+Prize+in+Astronomy+%E2%80%93+Peter+Goldreich&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.shawprize.org%2Flaureates%2Fastronomy%2F2007" style="display:none">&#160;</span> <span class="lang-list">(<abbr title="Treść w języku angielskim (English)">ang.</abbr>)</span>.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-18">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><span class="cite-lastname">Astronomy_Selection_Committee</span>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.shawprize.org/prizes-and-laureates/astronomy/2007/an-essay-on-the-prize-in-astronomy-2007"><i>An Essay on the Prize in Astronomy 2007</i></a> [online], www.shawprize.org, 11 września 2007<span class="accessdate"> [dostęp 2020-09-30]</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft.gengre=book&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.btitle=An+Essay+on+the+Prize+in+Astronomy+2007&amp;rft.date=2007-09-11&amp;rft.aulast=Astronomy_Selection_Committee&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.shawprize.org%2Fprizes-and-laureates%2Fastronomy%2F2007%2Fan-essay-on-the-prize-in-astronomy-2007" style="display:none">&#160;</span> <span class="lang-list">(<abbr title="Treść w języku angielskim (English)">ang.</abbr>)</span>.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-19">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100601154858/http://media.caltech.edu/press_releases/13004"><i>Caltech Astrophysicist Peter Goldreich Wins $1 Million International Shaw Prize – Caltech</i></a> [online], caltech.edu, 12 czerwca 2007<span class="accessdate"> [dostęp 2020-09-30]</span> [zarchiwizowane z <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://media.caltech.edu/press_releases/13004">adresu</a> 2010-06-01]<span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft.gengre=book&amp;rft.date=2007-06-12&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.btitle=Caltech+Astrophysicist+Peter+Goldreich+Wins+%241+Million+International+Shaw+Prize+%E2%80%93+Caltech&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fmedia.caltech.edu%2Fpress_releases%2F13004" style="display:none">&#160;</span> <span class="lang-list">(<abbr title="Treść w języku angielskim (English)">ang.</abbr>)</span>.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-20">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.shawprize.org/laureates/astronomy/2008"><i>The 2008 Prize in Astronomy – Reinhard Genzel</i></a> [online], www.shawprize.org, 10 czerwca 2008<span class="accessdate"> [dostęp 2020-09-30]</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft.gengre=book&amp;rft.date=2008-06-10&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.btitle=The+2008+Prize+in+Astronomy+%E2%80%93+Reinhard+Genzel&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.shawprize.org%2Flaureates%2Fastronomy%2F2008" style="display:none">&#160;</span> <span class="lang-list">(<abbr title="Treść w języku angielskim (English)">ang.</abbr>)</span>.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-21">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.eso.org/public/news/eso0818/"><i>Shaw Prize Goes to Reinhard Genzel – Work on supermassive black hole done with ESO telescopes rewarded</i></a> [online], www.eso.org, 10 czerwca 2008<span class="accessdate"> [dostęp 2020-09-30]</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft.gengre=book&amp;rft.date=2008-06-10&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.btitle=Shaw+Prize+Goes+to+Reinhard+Genzel+%E2%80%93+Work+on+supermassive+black+hole+done+with+ESO+telescopes+rewarded&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.eso.org%2Fpublic%2Fnews%2Feso0818%2F" style="display:none">&#160;</span> <span class="lang-list">(<abbr title="Treść w języku angielskim (English)">ang.</abbr>)</span>.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-22">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.shawprize.org/laureates/astronomy/2009"><i>The 2009 Prize in Astronomy – Frank H Shu</i></a> [online], www.shawprize.org, 16 czerwca 2009<span class="accessdate"> [dostęp 2020-10-01]</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft.gengre=book&amp;rft.date=2009-06-16&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.btitle=The+2009+Prize+in+Astronomy+%E2%80%93+Frank+H+Shu&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.shawprize.org%2Flaureates%2Fastronomy%2F2009" style="display:none">&#160;</span> <span class="lang-list">(<abbr title="Treść w języku angielskim (English)">ang.</abbr>)</span>.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-23">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><span class="cite-name-before"><span class="cite-name-full">Kim</span><span class="cite-name-initials" title="Kim" style="display:none">K.</span>&#160;</span><span class="cite-lastname">McDonald</span><span class="cite-name-after" style="display:none">&#160;<span class="cite-name-full">Kim</span><span class="cite-name-initials" title="Kim">K.</span></span>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ucsdnews.ucsd.edu/archive/newsrel/science/06-09FrankShu.asp"><i>UC San Diego Astrophysicist Wins Shaw Prize in Astronomy</i></a> [online], ucsdnews.ucsd.edu, 16 czerwca 2009<span class="accessdate"> [dostęp 2020-10-01]</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft.gengre=book&amp;rft.aufirst=Kim&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.btitle=UC+San+Diego+Astrophysicist+Wins+Shaw+Prize+in+Astronomy&amp;rft.date=2009-06-16&amp;rft.aulast=McDonald&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fucsdnews.ucsd.edu%2Farchive%2Fnewsrel%2Fscience%2F06-09FrankShu.asp" style="display:none">&#160;</span> <span class="lang-list">(<abbr title="Treść w języku angielskim (English)">ang.</abbr>)</span>.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-chron2-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-chron2_24-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><span class="cite-name-before"><span class="cite-name-full">Marc</span><span class="cite-name-initials" title="Marc" style="display:none">M.</span>&#160;</span><span class="cite-lastname">Beja</span><span class="cite-name-after" style="display:none">&#160;<span class="cite-name-full">Marc</span><span class="cite-name-initials" title="Marc">M.</span></span>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://chronicle.com/article/1-Million-Shaw-Prizes-Go-to-5/47750"><i>$1-Million Shaw Prizes Go to 5 Researchers</i></a> [online], The Chronicle of Higher Education, 16 czerwca 2009<span class="accessdate"> [dostęp 2020-10-01]</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft.gengre=book&amp;rft.aufirst=Marc&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.btitle=%241-Million+Shaw+Prizes+Go+to+5+Researchers&amp;rft.date=2009-06-16&amp;rft.aulast=Beja&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fchronicle.com%2Farticle%2F1-Million-Shaw-Prizes-Go-to-5%2F47750" style="display:none">&#160;</span>.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-25">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.shawprize.org/laureates/astronomy/2010"><i>The 2010 Prize in Astronomy – Charles L Bennett, Lyman A Page Jr, David N Spergel</i></a> [online], www.shawprize.org, 27 maja 2010<span class="accessdate"> [dostęp 2020-10-01]</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft.gengre=book&amp;rft.date=2010-05-27&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.btitle=The+2010+Prize+in+Astronomy+%E2%80%93+Charles+L+Bennett%2C+Lyman+A+Page+Jr%2C+David+N+Spergel&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.shawprize.org%2Flaureates%2Fastronomy%2F2010" style="display:none">&#160;</span> <span class="lang-list">(<abbr title="Treść w języku angielskim (English)">ang.</abbr>)</span>.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-26">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.shawprize.org/laureates/astronomy/2011"><i>The 2011 Prize in Astronomy – Enrico Costa, Gerald J Fishman</i></a> [online], www.shawprize.org, 7 czerwca 2011<span class="accessdate"> [dostęp 2020-10-01]</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft.gengre=book&amp;rft.date=2011-06-07&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.btitle=The+2011+Prize+in+Astronomy+%E2%80%93+Enrico+Costa%2C+Gerald+J+Fishman&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.shawprize.org%2Flaureates%2Fastronomy%2F2011" style="display:none">&#160;</span> <span class="lang-list">(<abbr title="Treść w języku angielskim (English)">ang.</abbr>)</span>.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-27"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-27">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.shawprize.org/laureates/astronomy/2012"><i>The 2012 Prize in Astronomy – David C Jewitt, Jane Luu</i></a> [online], www.shawprize.org, 29 maja 2012<span class="accessdate"> [dostęp 2020-10-01]</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft.gengre=book&amp;rft.date=2012-05-29&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.btitle=The+2012+Prize+in+Astronomy+%E2%80%93+David+C+Jewitt%2C+Jane+Luu&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.shawprize.org%2Flaureates%2Fastronomy%2F2012" style="display:none">&#160;</span> <span class="lang-list">(<abbr title="Treść w języku angielskim (English)">ang.</abbr>)</span>.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-28"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-28">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.shawprize.org/laureates/astronomy/2013"><i>The 2013 Prize in Astronomy – Steven A Balbus, John F Hawley</i></a> [online], www.shawprize.org, 10 maja 2019<span class="accessdate"> [dostęp 2020-10-01]</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft.gengre=book&amp;rft.date=2019-05-10&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.btitle=The+2013+Prize+in+Astronomy+%E2%80%93+Steven+A+Balbus%2C+John+F+Hawley&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.shawprize.org%2Flaureates%2Fastronomy%2F2013" style="display:none">&#160;</span> <span class="lang-list">(<abbr title="Treść w języku angielskim (English)">ang.</abbr>)</span>.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-29"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-29">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.shawprize.org/laureates/astronomy/2014"><i>The 2014 Prize in Astronomy – Daniel Eisenstein, Shaun Cole, John A Peacock</i></a> [online], www.shawprize.org, 27 maja 2014<span class="accessdate"> [dostęp 2020-10-01]</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft.gengre=book&amp;rft.date=2014-05-27&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.btitle=The+2014+Prize+in+Astronomy+%E2%80%93+Daniel+Eisenstein%2C+Shaun+Cole%2C+John+A+Peacock&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.shawprize.org%2Flaureates%2Fastronomy%2F2014" style="display:none">&#160;</span> <span class="lang-list">(<abbr title="Treść w języku angielskim (English)">ang.</abbr>)</span>.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-30"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-30">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.shawprize.org/laureates/astronomy/2015"><i>The 2015 Prize in Astronomy – William J Borucki</i></a> [online], www.shawprize.org, 1 czerwca 2015<span class="accessdate"> [dostęp 2020-10-01]</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft.gengre=book&amp;rft.date=2015-06-01&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.btitle=The+2015+Prize+in+Astronomy+%E2%80%93+William+J+Borucki&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.shawprize.org%2Flaureates%2Fastronomy%2F2015" style="display:none">&#160;</span> <span class="lang-list">(<abbr title="Treść w języku angielskim (English)">ang.</abbr>)</span>.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-31"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-31">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.shawprize.org/laureates/astronomy/2016"><i>The 2016 Prize in Astronomy – Ronald W P Drever, Kip S Thorne, Rainer Weiss</i></a> [online], www.shawprize.org, 31 maja 2016<span class="accessdate"> [dostęp 2020-10-01]</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft.gengre=book&amp;rft.date=2016-05-31&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.btitle=The+2016+Prize+in+Astronomy+%E2%80%93+Ronald+W+P+Drever%2C+Kip+S+Thorne%2C+Rainer+Weiss&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.shawprize.org%2Flaureates%2Fastronomy%2F2016" style="display:none">&#160;</span> <span class="lang-list">(<abbr title="Treść w języku angielskim (English)">ang.</abbr>)</span>.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-32"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-32">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.shawprize.org/laureates/astronomy/2017"><i>The 2017 Prize in Astronomy – Simon D M White</i></a> [online], www.shawprize.org, 10 maja 2019<span class="accessdate"> [dostęp 2020-10-01]</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft.gengre=book&amp;rft.date=2019-05-10&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.btitle=The+2017+Prize+in+Astronomy+%E2%80%93+Simon+D+M+White&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.shawprize.org%2Flaureates%2Fastronomy%2F2017" style="display:none">&#160;</span> <span class="lang-list">(<abbr title="Treść w języku angielskim (English)">ang.</abbr>)</span>.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-33"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-33">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.shawprize.org/laureates/astronomy/2018"><i>The 2018 Prize in Astronomy – Jean-Loup Puget</i></a> [online], www.shawprize.org, 14 maja 2018<span class="accessdate"> [dostęp 2020-10-01]</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft.gengre=book&amp;rft.date=2018-05-14&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.btitle=The+2018+Prize+in+Astronomy+%E2%80%93+Jean-Loup+Puget&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.shawprize.org%2Flaureates%2Fastronomy%2F2018" style="display:none">&#160;</span> <span class="lang-list">(<abbr title="Treść w języku angielskim (English)">ang.</abbr>)</span>.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-34"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-34">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.shawprize.org/laureates/astronomy/2019"><i>The 2019 Prize in Astronomy – Edward C Stone</i></a> [online], www.shawprize.org, 21 maja 2019<span class="accessdate"> [dostęp 2020-10-01]</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft.gengre=book&amp;rft.date=2019-05-21&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.btitle=The+2019+Prize+in+Astronomy+%E2%80%93+Edward+C+Stone&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.shawprize.org%2Flaureates%2Fastronomy%2F2019" style="display:none">&#160;</span> <span class="lang-list">(<abbr title="Treść w języku angielskim (English)">ang.</abbr>)</span>.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-35"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-35">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.shawprize.org/laureates/astronomy/2020"><i>The 2020 Prize in Astronomy – Roger D Blandford</i></a> [online], www.shawprize.org, 21 maja 2019<span class="accessdate"> [dostęp 2020-10-01]</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft.gengre=book&amp;rft.date=2019-05-21&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.btitle=The+2020+Prize+in+Astronomy+%E2%80%93+Roger+D+Blandford&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.shawprize.org%2Flaureates%2Fastronomy%2F2020" style="display:none">&#160;</span> <span class="lang-list">(<abbr title="Treść w języku angielskim (English)">ang.</abbr>)</span>.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-36"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-36">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.shawprize.org/prizes-and-laureates/astronomy/2021/press-release"><i>Press Release &#x7c; The Shaw Prize</i></a> [online], www.shawprize.org<span class="accessdate"> [dostęp 2023-06-10]</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft.gengre=book&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.btitle=Press+Release+%7C+The+Shaw+Prize&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.shawprize.org%2Fprizes-and-laureates%2Fastronomy%2F2021%2Fpress-release" style="display:none">&#160;</span> <span class="lang-list">(<abbr title="Treść w języku angielskim (English)">ang.</abbr>)</span>.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-37"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-37">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.shawprize.org/prizes-and-laureates/astronomy/2022/press-relesae"><i>Press Relesae &#x7c; The Shaw Prize</i></a> [online], www.shawprize.org<span class="accessdate"> [dostęp 2023-06-10]</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft.gengre=book&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.btitle=Press+Relesae+%7C+The+Shaw+Prize&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.shawprize.org%2Fprizes-and-laureates%2Fastronomy%2F2022%2Fpress-relesae" style="display:none">&#160;</span> <span class="lang-list">(<abbr title="Treść w języku angielskim (English)">ang.</abbr>)</span>.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-38"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-38">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.shawprize.org/prizes-and-laureates/astronomy/2023/press-release"><i>Press Release &#x7c; The Shaw Prize</i></a> [online], www.shawprize.org<span class="accessdate"> [dostęp 2023-06-10]</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft.gengre=book&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.btitle=Press+Release+%7C+The+Shaw+Prize&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.shawprize.org%2Fprizes-and-laureates%2Fastronomy%2F2023%2Fpress-release" style="display:none">&#160;</span> <span class="lang-list">(<abbr title="Treść w języku angielskim (English)">ang.</abbr>)</span>.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:6-39"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-:6_39-0">a</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-:6_39-1">b</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.shawprize.org/news/announcement-press-conference-2024-press-release/"><i>Announcement Press Conference 2024 Press Release</i></a> [online], The Shaw Prize<span class="accessdate"> [dostęp 2024-05-21]</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft.gengre=book&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.btitle=Announcement+Press+Conference+2024+Press+Release&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.shawprize.org%2Fnews%2Fannouncement-press-conference-2024-press-release%2F" style="display:none">&#160;</span> <span class="lang-list">(<abbr title="Treść w języku angielskim (English)">ang.</abbr>)</span>.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:3-40"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-:3_40-0">a</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-:3_40-1">b</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text">W roku 2004 przyznano dwie nagrody w dziedzinie nauk o życiu i medycyny: Stanley N. Cohen, Herbert W. Boyer i Yuet-Wai Kan wspólnie otrzymali jedną z nagród (połowa dla Cohena i Boyera; druga połowa dla Kana). Richard Doll otrzymał drugą, odrębną nagrodę.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-41"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-41">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.shawprize.org/laureates/life-science-medicine/2004"><i>The 2004 Prize in Life Science &amp; Medicine – Stanley N Cohen, Herbert W Boyer, Yuet-Wai Kan, Richard Doll</i></a> [online], www.shawprize.org, 24 lipca 2005<span class="accessdate"> [dostęp 2020-10-01]</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft.gengre=book&amp;rft.date=2005-07-24&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.btitle=The+2004+Prize+in+Life+Science+%26+Medicine+%E2%80%93+Stanley+N+Cohen%2C+Herbert+W+Boyer%2C+Yuet-Wai+Kan%2C+Richard+Doll&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.shawprize.org%2Flaureates%2Flife-science-medicine%2F2004" style="display:none">&#160;</span> <span class="lang-list">(<abbr title="Treść w języku angielskim (English)">ang.</abbr>)</span>.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-42"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-42">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.shawprize.org/laureates/life-science-medicine/2005"><i>The 2005 Prize in Life Science &amp; Medicine – Michael Berridge</i></a> [online], www.shawprize.org, 13 lutego 2020<span class="accessdate"> [dostęp 2020-10-01]</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft.gengre=book&amp;rft.date=2020-02-13&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.btitle=The+2005+Prize+in+Life+Science+%26+Medicine+%E2%80%93+Michael+Berridge&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.shawprize.org%2Flaureates%2Flife-science-medicine%2F2005" style="display:none">&#160;</span> <span class="lang-list">(<abbr title="Treść w języku angielskim (English)">ang.</abbr>)</span>.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-43"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-43">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110725030025/http://www.babraham.org/news2005/july-19.html"><i>$1 million &#x27;Nobel of the East’ awarded to Sir Michael Berridge, Emeritus Fellow at the Babraham Institute</i></a> [online], web.archive.org, 18 lipca 2005<span class="accessdate"> [dostęp 2020-10-01]</span> [zarchiwizowane z <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.babraham.org/news2005/july-19.html">adresu</a> 2011-07-25]<span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft.gengre=book&amp;rft.date=2005-07-18&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.btitle=%241+million+%27Nobel+of+the+East%E2%80%99+awarded+to+Sir+Michael+Berridge%2C+Emeritus+Fellow+at+the+Babraham+Institute&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.babraham.org%2Fnews2005%2Fjuly-19.html" style="display:none">&#160;</span> <span class="lang-list">(<abbr title="Treść w języku angielskim (English)">ang.</abbr>)</span>.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-44"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-44">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.shawprize.org/laureates/life-science-medicine/2006"><i>The 2006 Prize in Life Science &amp; Medicine – Xiaodong Wang</i></a> [online], www.shawprize.org, 21 czerwca 2006<span class="accessdate"> [dostęp 2020-10-01]</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft.gengre=book&amp;rft.date=2006-06-21&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.btitle=The+2006+Prize+in+Life+Science+%26+Medicine+%E2%80%93+Xiaodong+Wang&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.shawprize.org%2Flaureates%2Flife-science-medicine%2F2006" style="display:none">&#160;</span> <span class="lang-list">(<abbr title="Treść w języku angielskim (English)">ang.</abbr>)</span>.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-45"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-45">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.hhmi.org/news/xiaodong-wang-wins-1-million-shaw-prize"><i>Xiaodong Wang Wins $1 Million Shaw Prize</i></a> [online], HHMI.org, 22 czerwca 2006<span class="accessdate"> [dostęp 2020-10-01]</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft.gengre=book&amp;rft.date=2006-06-22&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.btitle=Xiaodong+Wang+Wins+%241+Million+Shaw+Prize&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.hhmi.org%2Fnews%2Fxiaodong-wang-wins-1-million-shaw-prize" style="display:none">&#160;</span> <span class="lang-list">(<abbr title="Treść w języku angielskim (English)">ang.</abbr>)</span>.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-46"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-46">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.shawprize.org/laureates/life-science-medicine/2007"><i>The 2007 Prize in Life Science &amp; Medicine – Robert Lefkowitz</i></a> [online], www.shawprize.org, 12 czerwca 2007<span class="accessdate"> [dostęp 2020-10-02]</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft.gengre=book&amp;rft.date=2007-06-12&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.btitle=The+2007+Prize+in+Life+Science+%26+Medicine+%E2%80%93+Robert+Lefkowitz&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.shawprize.org%2Flaureates%2Flife-science-medicine%2F2007" style="display:none">&#160;</span> <span class="lang-list">(<abbr title="Treść w języku angielskim (English)">ang.</abbr>)</span>.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-47"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-47">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.shawprize.org/laureates/life-science-medicine/2008"><i>The 2008 Prize in Life Science &amp; Medicine – Ian Wilmut, Keith H S Campbell, Shinya Yamanaka</i></a> [online], www.shawprize.org, 10 czerwca 2008<span class="accessdate"> [dostęp 2020-10-02]</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft.gengre=book&amp;rft.date=2008-06-10&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.btitle=The+2008+Prize+in+Life+Science+%26+Medicine+%E2%80%93+Ian+Wilmut%2C+Keith+H+S+Campbell%2C+Shinya+Yamanaka&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.shawprize.org%2Flaureates%2Flife-science-medicine%2F2008" style="display:none">&#160;</span> <span class="lang-list">(<abbr title="Treść w języku angielskim (English)">ang.</abbr>)</span>.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-48"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-48">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.shawprize.org/laureates/life-science-medicine/2009"><i>The 2009 Prize in Life Science &amp; Medicine – Douglas L Coleman, Jeffrey M Friedman</i></a> [online], www.shawprize.org, 12 czerwca 2009<span class="accessdate"> [dostęp 2020-10-02]</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft.gengre=book&amp;rft.date=2009-06-12&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.btitle=The+2009+Prize+in+Life+Science+%26+Medicine+%E2%80%93+Douglas+L+Coleman%2C+Jeffrey+M+Friedman&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.shawprize.org%2Flaureates%2Flife-science-medicine%2F2009" style="display:none">&#160;</span> <span class="lang-list">(<abbr title="Treść w języku angielskim (English)">ang.</abbr>)</span>.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-49"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-49">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.shawprize.org/laureates/life-science-medicine/2010"><i>The 2010 Prize in Life Science &amp; Medicine – David Julius</i></a> [online], www.shawprize.org, 27 maja 2010<span class="accessdate"> [dostęp 2020-10-02]</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft.gengre=book&amp;rft.date=2010-05-27&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.btitle=The+2010+Prize+in+Life+Science+%26+Medicine+%E2%80%93+David+Julius&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.shawprize.org%2Flaureates%2Flife-science-medicine%2F2010" style="display:none">&#160;</span> <span class="lang-list">(<abbr title="Treść w języku angielskim (English)">ang.</abbr>)</span>.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-50"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-50">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.shawprize.org/laureates/life-science-medicine/2011"><i>The 2011 Prize in Life Science &amp; Medicine – Jules A Hoffmann, Ruslan M Medzhitov, Bruce A Beutler</i></a> [online], www.shawprize.org, 7 czerwca 2011<span class="accessdate"> [dostęp 2020-10-02]</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft.gengre=book&amp;rft.date=2011-06-07&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.btitle=The+2011+Prize+in+Life+Science+%26+Medicine+%E2%80%93+Jules+A+Hoffmann%2C+Ruslan+M+Medzhitov%2C+Bruce+A+Beutler&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.shawprize.org%2Flaureates%2Flife-science-medicine%2F2011" style="display:none">&#160;</span> <span class="lang-list">(<abbr title="Treść w języku angielskim (English)">ang.</abbr>)</span>.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-51"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-51">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.shawprize.org/laureates/life-science-medicine/2012"><i>The 2012 Prize in Life Science &amp; Medicine – Franz-Ulrich Hartl, Arthur L Horwich</i></a> [online], www.shawprize.org, 29 maja 2012<span class="accessdate"> [dostęp 2020-10-02]</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft.gengre=book&amp;rft.date=2012-05-29&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.btitle=The+2012+Prize+in+Life+Science+%26+Medicine+%E2%80%93+Franz-Ulrich+Hartl%2C+Arthur+L+Horwich&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.shawprize.org%2Flaureates%2Flife-science-medicine%2F2012" style="display:none">&#160;</span> <span class="lang-list">(<abbr title="Treść w języku angielskim (English)">ang.</abbr>)</span>.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-52"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-52">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.shawprize.org/laureates/life-science-medicine/2013"><i>The 2013 Prize in Life Science &amp; Medicine – Jeffrey C Hall, Michael Rosbash, Michael W Young</i></a> [online], www.shawprize.org, 28 maja 2013<span class="accessdate"> [dostęp 2020-10-02]</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft.gengre=book&amp;rft.date=2013-05-28&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.btitle=The+2013+Prize+in+Life+Science+%26+Medicine+%E2%80%93+Jeffrey+C+Hall%2C+Michael+Rosbash%2C+Michael+W+Young&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.shawprize.org%2Flaureates%2Flife-science-medicine%2F2013" style="display:none">&#160;</span> <span class="lang-list">(<abbr title="Treść w języku angielskim (English)">ang.</abbr>)</span>.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-53"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-53">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.shawprize.org/laureates/life-science-medicine/2014"><i>The 2014 Prize in Life Science &amp; Medicine – Kazutoshi Mori, Peter Walter</i></a> [online], www.shawprize.org, 27 maja 2014<span class="accessdate"> [dostęp 2020-10-02]</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft.gengre=book&amp;rft.date=2014-05-27&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.btitle=The+2014+Prize+in+Life+Science+%26+Medicine+%E2%80%93+Kazutoshi+Mori%2C+Peter+Walter&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.shawprize.org%2Flaureates%2Flife-science-medicine%2F2014" style="display:none">&#160;</span> <span class="lang-list">(<abbr title="Treść w języku angielskim (English)">ang.</abbr>)</span>.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-54"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-54">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.shawprize.org/laureates/life-science-medicine/2015"><i>The 2015 Prize in Life Science &amp; Medicine – Bonnie L Bassler, E Peter Greenberg</i></a> [online], www.shawprize.org, 10 maja 2019<span class="accessdate"> [dostęp 2020-10-02]</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft.gengre=book&amp;rft.date=2019-05-10&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.btitle=The+2015+Prize+in+Life+Science+%26+Medicine+%E2%80%93+Bonnie+L+Bassler%2C+E+Peter+Greenberg&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.shawprize.org%2Flaureates%2Flife-science-medicine%2F2015" style="display:none">&#160;</span> <span class="lang-list">(<abbr title="Treść w języku angielskim (English)">ang.</abbr>)</span>.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-55"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-55">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.shawprize.org/laureates/life-science-medicine/2016"><i>The 2016 Prize in Life Science &amp; Medicine – Adrian P Bird, Huda Y Zoghbi</i></a> [online], www.shawprize.org, 31 maja 2016<span class="accessdate"> [dostęp 2020-10-02]</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft.gengre=book&amp;rft.date=2016-05-31&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.btitle=The+2016+Prize+in+Life+Science+%26+Medicine+%E2%80%93+Adrian+P+Bird%2C+Huda+Y+Zoghbi&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.shawprize.org%2Flaureates%2Flife-science-medicine%2F2016" style="display:none">&#160;</span> <span class="lang-list">(<abbr title="Treść w języku angielskim (English)">ang.</abbr>)</span>.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-56"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-56">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.shawprize.org/laureates/life-science-medicine/2017"><i>The 2017 Prize in Life Science &amp; Medicine – Ian R Gibbons, Ronald D Vale</i></a> [online], www.shawprize.org, 23 maja 2019<span class="accessdate"> [dostęp 2020-10-02]</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft.gengre=book&amp;rft.date=2019-05-23&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.btitle=The+2017+Prize+in+Life+Science+%26+Medicine+%E2%80%93+Ian+R+Gibbons%2C+Ronald+D+Vale&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.shawprize.org%2Flaureates%2Flife-science-medicine%2F2017" style="display:none">&#160;</span> <span class="lang-list">(<abbr title="Treść w języku angielskim (English)">ang.</abbr>)</span>.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-57"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-57">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.shawprize.org/laureates/life-science-medicine/2018"><i>The 2018 Prize in Life Science &amp; Medicine – Mary-Claire King</i></a> [online], www.shawprize.org, 14 maja 2018<span class="accessdate"> [dostęp 2020-10-02]</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft.gengre=book&amp;rft.date=2018-05-14&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.btitle=The+2018+Prize+in+Life+Science+%26+Medicine+%E2%80%93+Mary-Claire+King&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.shawprize.org%2Flaureates%2Flife-science-medicine%2F2018" style="display:none">&#160;</span> <span class="lang-list">(<abbr title="Treść w języku angielskim (English)">ang.</abbr>)</span>.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-58"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-58">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.shawprize.org/laureates/life-science-medicine/2019"><i>The 2019 Prize in Life Science &amp; Medicine – Maria Jasin</i></a> [online], www.shawprize.org, 21 maja 2019<span class="accessdate"> [dostęp 2020-10-02]</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft.gengre=book&amp;rft.date=2019-05-21&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.btitle=The+2019+Prize+in+Life+Science+%26+Medicine+%E2%80%93+Maria+Jasin&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.shawprize.org%2Flaureates%2Flife-science-medicine%2F2019" style="display:none">&#160;</span> <span class="lang-list">(<abbr title="Treść w języku angielskim (English)">ang.</abbr>)</span>.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-59"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-59">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.shawprize.org/laureates/life-science-medicine/2020"><i>The 2020 Prize in Life Science &amp; Medicine – Gero Miesenböck, Peter Hegemann, Georg Nagel</i></a> [online], www.shawprize.org, 21 maja 2020<span class="accessdate"> [dostęp 2020-10-02]</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft.gengre=book&amp;rft.date=2020-05-21&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.btitle=The+2020+Prize+in+Life+Science+%26+Medicine+%E2%80%93+Gero+Miesenb%C3%B6ck%2C+Peter+Hegemann%2C+Georg+Nagel&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.shawprize.org%2Flaureates%2Flife-science-medicine%2F2020" style="display:none">&#160;</span> <span class="lang-list">(<abbr title="Treść w języku angielskim (English)">ang.</abbr>)</span>.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-60"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-60">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.shawprize.org/laureates/2021-life-science-medicine/"><i>2021 Life Science &amp; Medicine</i></a> [online], The Shaw Prize<span class="accessdate"> [dostęp 2024-02-11]</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft.gengre=book&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.btitle=2021+Life+Science+%26+Medicine&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.shawprize.org%2Flaureates%2F2021-life-science-medicine%2F" style="display:none">&#160;</span> <span class="lang-list">(<abbr title="Treść w języku angielskim (English)">ang.</abbr>)</span>.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-61"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-61">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.shawprize.org/laureates/2022-life-science-medicine/"><i>2022 Life Science &amp; Medicine</i></a> [online], The Shaw Prize<span class="accessdate"> [dostęp 2024-02-11]</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft.gengre=book&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.btitle=2022+Life+Science+%26+Medicine&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.shawprize.org%2Flaureates%2F2022-life-science-medicine%2F" style="display:none">&#160;</span> <span class="lang-list">(<abbr title="Treść w języku angielskim (English)">ang.</abbr>)</span>.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-62"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-62">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.shawprize.org/laureates/2023-life-science-medicine/"><i>2023 Life Science &amp; Medicine</i></a> [online], The Shaw Prize<span class="accessdate"> [dostęp 2024-02-11]</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft.gengre=book&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.btitle=2023+Life+Science+%26+Medicine&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.shawprize.org%2Flaureates%2F2023-life-science-medicine%2F" style="display:none">&#160;</span> <span class="lang-list">(<abbr title="Treść w języku angielskim (English)">ang.</abbr>)</span>.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-63"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-63">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.shawprize.org/laureates/astronomy/2019"><i>The 2019 Prize in Astronomy: Edward C Stone</i></a> [online], www.shawprize.org<span class="accessdate"> [dostęp 2020-06-29]</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft.gengre=book&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.btitle=The+2019+Prize+in+Astronomy%3A+Edward+C+Stone&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.shawprize.org%2Flaureates%2Fastronomy%2F2019" style="display:none">&#160;</span> <span class="lang-list">(<abbr title="Treść w języku angielskim (English)">ang.</abbr>)</span>.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-64"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-64">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.shawprize.org/laureates/life-science-medicine/2019"><i>The 2019 Prize in Life Science &amp; Medicine: Maria Jasin</i></a> [online], www.shawprize.org<span class="accessdate"> [dostęp 2020-06-29]</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft.gengre=book&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.btitle=The+2019+Prize+in+Life+Science+%26+Medicine%3A+Maria+Jasin&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.shawprize.org%2Flaureates%2Flife-science-medicine%2F2019" style="display:none">&#160;</span> <span class="lang-list">(<abbr title="Treść w języku angielskim (English)">ang.</abbr>)</span>.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-65"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-65">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.shawprize.org/laureates/mathematical-sciences/2019"><i>The 2019 Prize in Mathematical Sciences: Michel Talagrand</i></a> [online], www.shawprize.org<span class="accessdate"> [dostęp 2020-06-29]</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft.gengre=book&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.btitle=The+2019+Prize+in+Mathematical+Sciences%3A+Michel+Talagrand&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.shawprize.org%2Flaureates%2Fmathematical-sciences%2F2019" style="display:none">&#160;</span> <span class="lang-list">(<abbr title="Treść w języku angielskim (English)">ang.</abbr>)</span>.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-66"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-66">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://web.archive.org/web/20200629174252/https://www.shawprize.org/laureates/astronomy"><i>The 2020 Prize in Astronomy: Roger D Blandford</i></a> [online], web.archive.org, 29 czerwca 2020<span class="accessdate"> [dostęp 2020-06-29]</span> [zarchiwizowane z <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.shawprize.org/laureates/astronomy">adresu</a> 2020-06-29]<span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft.gengre=book&amp;rft.date=2020-06-29&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.btitle=The+2020+Prize+in+Astronomy%3A+Roger+D+Blandford&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.shawprize.org%2Flaureates%2Fastronomy" style="display:none">&#160;</span>.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-67"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-67">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.shawprize.org/laureates/life-science-medicine/2020"><i>The 2020 Prize in Life Science &amp; Medicine</i></a> [online], www.shawprize.org<span class="accessdate"> [dostęp 2020-06-29]</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft.gengre=book&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.btitle=The+2020+Prize+in+Life+Science+%26+Medicine&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.shawprize.org%2Flaureates%2Flife-science-medicine%2F2020" style="display:none">&#160;</span> <span class="lang-list">(<abbr title="Treść w języku angielskim (English)">ang.</abbr>)</span>.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-68"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-68">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.shawprize.org/laureates/mathematical-sciences/2020"><i>The 2020 Prize in Mathematical Sciences: Alexander Beilinson, David Kazhdan</i></a> [online], www.shawprize.org<span class="accessdate"> [dostęp 2020-06-29]</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft.gengre=book&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.btitle=The+2020+Prize+in+Mathematical+Sciences%3A+Alexander+Beilinson%2C+David+Kazhdan&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.shawprize.org%2Flaureates%2Fmathematical-sciences%2F2020" style="display:none">&#160;</span> <span class="lang-list">(<abbr title="Treść w języku angielskim (English)">ang.</abbr>)</span>.</cite></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Linki_zewnętrzne"><span id="Linki_zewn.C4.99trzne"></span>Linki zewnętrzne</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nagroda_Shawa&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=8" title="Edytuj sekcję: Linki zewnętrzne" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>edytuj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nagroda_Shawa&amp;action=edit&amp;section=8" title="Edytuj kod źródłowy sekcji: Linki zewnętrzne"><span>edytuj kod</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Otwarty_dost%C4%99p" title="publikacja w otwartym dostępie – możesz ją przeczytać"><img alt="publikacja w otwartym dostępie – możesz ją przeczytać" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/91/Open_Access_logo_green_alt2.svg/8px-Open_Access_logo_green_alt2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="8" 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.mw-parser-output .navbox .title,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbox>.mw-collapsible-content>.above,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbox>.mw-collapsible-content>.below,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbox .opis{background-color:#303234}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbox.medaliści .opis.a1,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbox.medaliści .a1 .opis{background:#715f00}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbox.medaliści .opis.a2,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbox.medaliści .a2 .opis{background:#5f5f5f}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbox.medaliści .opis.a3,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbox.medaliści .a3 .opis{background:#764617}}</style><ul class="tnavbar noprint plainlinks hlist"><li><a href="/wiki/Szablon:Laureaci_Nagrody_Shawa_%E2%80%93_matematyka" title="Szablon:Laureaci Nagrody Shawa – matematyka"><span title="Pokaż ten szablon">p</span></a></li><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dyskusja_szablonu:Laureaci_Nagrody_Shawa_%E2%80%93_matematyka&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Dyskusja szablonu:Laureaci Nagrody Shawa – matematyka (strona nie istnieje)"><span title="Dyskusja na temat tego szablonu">d</span></a></li><li title="Możesz edytować ten szablon. Użyj przycisku podglądu przed zapisaniem zmian."><a class="external text" href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Szablon:Laureaci_Nagrody_Shawa_%E2%80%93_matematyka&amp;action=edit">e</a></li></ul><div class="navbox-title caption">Laureaci <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Nagrody Shawa</a> w dziedzinie matematyki</div><div class="mw-collapsible-content"><table class="navbox-main-content inner-standard"><tbody><tr class="a1"><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list spis hlist navbox-odd"> <ul><li>2004: <a href="/wiki/Shiing-shen_Chern" title="Shiing-shen Chern">Shiing-shen Chern</a></li> <li>2005: <a href="/wiki/Andrew_Wiles" title="Andrew Wiles">Andrew Wiles</a></li> <li>2006: <a href="/wiki/David_Mumford" title="David Mumford">David Mumford</a>, <a href="/wiki/Wen-Tsun_Wu" title="Wen-Tsun Wu">Wen-Tsun Wu</a></li> <li>2007: <a href="/wiki/Robert_Langlands" title="Robert Langlands">Robert Langlands</a>, <a href="/wiki/Richard_Taylor_(matematyk)" title="Richard Taylor (matematyk)">Richard Taylor</a></li> <li>2008: <a href="/wiki/W%C5%82adimir_Arnold" title="Władimir Arnold">Władimir Arnold</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ludwig_Faddiejew" title="Ludwig Faddiejew">Ludwig Faddiejew</a></li> <li>2009: <a href="/wiki/Simon_Donaldson" title="Simon Donaldson">Simon K. Donaldson</a>, <a href="/wiki/Clifford_Taubes" title="Clifford Taubes">Clifford Taubes</a></li> <li>2010: <a href="/wiki/Jean_Bourgain" title="Jean Bourgain">Jean Bourgain</a></li> <li>2011: <a href="/wiki/Demetrios_Christodoulou" title="Demetrios Christodoulou">Demetrios Christodoulou</a>, <a href="/wiki/Richard_S._Hamilton" title="Richard S. Hamilton">Richard S. Hamilton</a></li> <li>2012: <a href="/wiki/Maksim_Koncewicz" title="Maksim Koncewicz">Maksim Koncewicz</a></li> <li>2013: <a href="/wiki/David_Donoho" title="David Donoho">David Donoho</a></li> <li>2014: <a href="/wiki/George_Lusztig" title="George Lusztig">George Lusztig</a></li> <li>2015: <a href="/wiki/Gerd_Faltings" title="Gerd Faltings">Gerd Faltings</a>, <a href="/wiki/Henryk_Iwaniec" title="Henryk Iwaniec">Henryk Iwaniec</a></li> <li>2016: <a href="/wiki/Nigel_Hitchin" title="Nigel Hitchin">Nigel Hitchin</a></li> <li>2017: <a href="/wiki/J%C3%A1nos_Koll%C3%A1r" title="János Kollár">János Kollár</a>, <a href="/wiki/Claire_Voisin" title="Claire Voisin">Claire Voisin</a></li> <li>2018: <a href="/wiki/Luis_Caffarelli" title="Luis Caffarelli">Luis Caffarelli</a></li> <li>2019: <a href="/wiki/Michel_Talagrand" title="Michel Talagrand">Michel Talagrand</a></li> <li>2020: <a href="/wiki/Alexander_Beilinson" title="Alexander Beilinson">Alexander Beilinson</a>, <a href="/wiki/David_Kazhdan" title="David Kazhdan">David Kazhdan</a></li> <li>2021: <a href="/wiki/Jean-Michel_Bismut" title="Jean-Michel Bismut">Jean-Michel Bismut</a>, <a href="/wiki/Jeff_Cheeger" title="Jeff Cheeger">Jeff Cheeger</a></li> <li>2022: <a href="/wiki/Noga_Alon" title="Noga Alon">Noga Alon</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ehud_Hrushovski" title="Ehud Hrushovski">Ehud Hrushovski</a></li> <li>2023: <a href="/wiki/W%C5%82adimir_Drinfeld" title="Władimir Drinfeld">Władimir Drinfeld</a>, <a href="/wiki/Shing-Tung_Yau" title="Shing-Tung Yau">Shing-Tung Yau</a></li> <li>2024: <a href="/wiki/Peter_Sarnak" title="Peter Sarnak">Peter Sarnak</a></li></ul> </td></tr></tbody></table></div></div> <div class="navbox do-not-make-smaller mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" data-expandtext="pokaż" data-collapsetext="ukryj"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r74983602"><ul class="tnavbar noprint plainlinks hlist"><li><a href="/wiki/Szablon:Laureaci_Nagrody_Shawa_%E2%80%93_astronomia" title="Szablon:Laureaci Nagrody Shawa – astronomia"><span title="Pokaż ten szablon">p</span></a></li><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dyskusja_szablonu:Laureaci_Nagrody_Shawa_%E2%80%93_astronomia&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Dyskusja szablonu:Laureaci Nagrody Shawa – astronomia (strona nie istnieje)"><span title="Dyskusja na temat tego szablonu">d</span></a></li><li title="Możesz edytować ten szablon. Użyj przycisku podglądu przed zapisaniem zmian."><a class="external text" href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Szablon:Laureaci_Nagrody_Shawa_%E2%80%93_astronomia&amp;action=edit">e</a></li></ul><div class="navbox-title caption">Laureaci <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Nagrody Shawa</a> w dziedzinie astronomii</div><div class="mw-collapsible-content"><table class="navbox-main-content inner-standard"><tbody><tr class="a1"><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list spis hlist navbox-odd"> <ul><li>2004: <a href="/wiki/James_Peebles" title="James Peebles">James Peebles</a></li> <li>2005: <a href="/wiki/Geoffrey_Marcy" title="Geoffrey Marcy">Geoffrey Marcy</a>, <a href="/wiki/Michel_Mayor" title="Michel Mayor">Michel Mayor</a></li> <li>2006: <a href="/wiki/Saul_Perlmutter" title="Saul Perlmutter">Saul Perlmutter</a>, <a href="/wiki/Adam_Riess" title="Adam Riess">Adam Riess</a>, <a href="/wiki/Brian_Schmidt" title="Brian Schmidt">Brian Schmidt</a></li> <li>2007: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Peter_Goldreich&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Peter Goldreich (strona nie istnieje)">Peter Goldreich</a></li> <li>2008: <a href="/wiki/Reinhard_Genzel" title="Reinhard Genzel">Reinhard Genzel</a></li> <li>2009: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Frank_Hsia-San_Shu&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Frank Hsia-San Shu (strona nie istnieje)">Frank Hsia-San Shu</a></li> <li>2010: <a href="/wiki/Charles_L._Bennett" title="Charles L. Bennett">Charles L. Bennett</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Lyman_Page&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Lyman Page (strona nie istnieje)">Lyman Page</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=David_Spergel&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="David Spergel (strona nie istnieje)">David Spergel</a></li> <li>2011: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Enrico_Costa_(fizyk)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Enrico Costa (fizyk) (strona nie istnieje)">Enrico Costa</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Gerald_Fishman&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Gerald Fishman (strona nie istnieje)">Gerald Fishman</a></li> <li>2012: <a href="/wiki/David_Jewitt" title="David Jewitt">David Jewitt</a>, <a href="/wiki/Jane_Luu" title="Jane Luu">Jane Luu</a></li> <li>2013: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Steven_Balbus&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Steven Balbus (strona nie istnieje)">Steven Balbus</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=John_F._Hawley&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="John F. Hawley (strona nie istnieje)">John F. Hawley</a></li> <li>2014: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Daniel_Eisenstein&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Daniel Eisenstein (strona nie istnieje)">Daniel Eisenstein</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Shaun_Cole&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Shaun Cole (strona nie istnieje)">Shaun Cole</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=John_A._Peacock&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="John A. Peacock (strona nie istnieje)">John A. Peacock</a></li> <li>2015: <a href="/w/index.php?title=William_J._Borucki&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="William J. Borucki (strona nie istnieje)">William J. Borucki</a></li> <li>2016: <a href="/wiki/Rainer_Weiss" title="Rainer Weiss">Rainer Weiss</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kip_Thorne" title="Kip Thorne">Kip Thorne</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ronald_Drever&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Ronald Drever (strona nie istnieje)">Ronald Drever</a></li> <li>2017: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Simon_White&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Simon White (strona nie istnieje)">Simon White</a></li> <li>2018: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Jean-Loup_Puget&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Jean-Loup Puget (strona nie istnieje)">Jean-Loup Puget</a></li> <li>2019: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Edward_C._Stone&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Edward C. Stone (strona nie istnieje)">Edward C. Stone</a></li> <li>2020: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Roger_D._Blandford&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Roger D. Blandford (strona nie istnieje)">Roger D. Blandford</a></li> <li>2021: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Victoria_M._Kaspi&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Victoria M. Kaspi (strona nie istnieje)">Victoria M. Kaspi</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Chryssa_Kouveliotou&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Chryssa Kouveliotou (strona nie istnieje)">Chryssa Kouveliotou</a></li> <li>2022: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Lennart_Lindegren&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Lennart Lindegren (strona nie istnieje)">Lennart Lindegren</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Michael_Perryman&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Michael Perryman (strona nie istnieje)">Michael Perryman</a></li> <li>2023: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Matthew_Bailes&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Matthew Bailes (strona nie istnieje)">Matthew Bailes</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Duncan_Lorimer&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Duncan Lorimer (strona nie istnieje)">Duncan Lorimer</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Maura_McLaughlin&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Maura McLaughlin (strona nie istnieje)">Maura McLaughlin</a></li> <li>2024: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Shrinivas_R._Kulkarni&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Shrinivas R. Kulkarni (strona nie istnieje)">Shrinivas R. Kulkarni</a></li></ul> </td></tr></tbody></table></div></div> <div class="navbox do-not-make-smaller mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" data-expandtext="pokaż" data-collapsetext="ukryj"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r74983602"><ul class="tnavbar noprint plainlinks hlist"><li><a href="/wiki/Szablon:Laureaci_Nagrody_Shawa_%E2%80%93_nauki_o_%C5%BCyciu_i_medycyna" title="Szablon:Laureaci Nagrody Shawa – nauki o życiu i medycyna"><span title="Pokaż ten szablon">p</span></a></li><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dyskusja_szablonu:Laureaci_Nagrody_Shawa_%E2%80%93_nauki_o_%C5%BCyciu_i_medycyna&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Dyskusja szablonu:Laureaci Nagrody Shawa – nauki o życiu i medycyna (strona nie istnieje)"><span title="Dyskusja na temat tego szablonu">d</span></a></li><li title="Możesz edytować ten szablon. Użyj przycisku podglądu przed zapisaniem zmian."><a class="external text" href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Szablon:Laureaci_Nagrody_Shawa_%E2%80%93_nauki_o_%C5%BCyciu_i_medycyna&amp;action=edit">e</a></li></ul><div class="navbox-title caption">Laureaci <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Nagrody Shawa</a> w dziedzinie nauk o życiu i medycyny</div><div class="mw-collapsible-content"><table class="navbox-main-content inner-standard"><tbody><tr class="a1"><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list spis hlist navbox-odd"> <ul><li>2004: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Stanley_Norman_Cohen&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Stanley Norman Cohen (strona nie istnieje)">Stanley Norman Cohen</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Herbert_Boyer&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Herbert Boyer (strona nie istnieje)">Herbert Boyer</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Yuet_Wai_Kan&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Yuet Wai Kan (strona nie istnieje)">Yuet Wai Kan</a> i <a href="/wiki/Richard_Doll" title="Richard Doll">Richard Doll</a></li> <li>2005: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Michael_Berridge&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Michael Berridge (strona nie istnieje)">Michael Berridge</a></li> <li>2006: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Xiaodong_Wang&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Xiaodong Wang (strona nie istnieje)">Xiaodong Wang</a></li> <li>2007: <a href="/wiki/Robert_Lefkowitz" title="Robert Lefkowitz">Robert Lefkowitz</a></li> <li>2008: <a href="/wiki/Ian_Wilmut" title="Ian Wilmut">Ian Wilmut</a>, <a href="/wiki/Keith_Campbell" title="Keith Campbell">Keith H.S. Campbell</a> i <a href="/wiki/Shin%E2%80%99ya_Yamanaka" title="Shin’ya Yamanaka">Shin’ya Yamanaka</a></li> <li>2009: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Douglas_L._Coleman&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Douglas L. Coleman (strona nie istnieje)">Douglas L. Coleman</a> i <a href="/w/index.php?title=Jeffrey_M._Friedman&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Jeffrey M. Friedman (strona nie istnieje)">Jeffrey M. Friedman</a></li> <li>2010: <a href="/wiki/David_Julius" title="David Julius">David Julius</a></li> <li>2011: <a href="/wiki/Jules_Hoffmann" title="Jules Hoffmann">Jules A. Hoffmann</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ruslan_Medzhitov&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Ruslan Medzhitov (strona nie istnieje)">Ruslan Medzhitov</a> i <a href="/wiki/Bruce_Beutler" title="Bruce Beutler">Bruce Beutler</a></li> <li>2012: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Franz-Ulrich_Hartl&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Franz-Ulrich Hartl (strona nie istnieje)">Franz-Ulrich Hartl</a> i <a href="/w/index.php?title=Arthur_L._Horwich&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Arthur L. Horwich (strona nie istnieje)">Arthur L. Horwich</a></li> <li>2013: <a href="/wiki/Jeffrey_C._Hall" title="Jeffrey C. Hall">Jeffrey C. Hall</a>, <a href="/wiki/Michael_Rosbash" title="Michael Rosbash">Michael Rosbash</a> i <a href="/wiki/Michael_W._Young" title="Michael W. Young">Michael W. Young</a></li> <li>2014: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kazutoshi_Mori&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Kazutoshi Mori (strona nie istnieje)">Kazutoshi Mori</a> i <a href="/w/index.php?title=Peter_Walter&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Peter Walter (strona nie istnieje)">Peter Walter</a></li> <li>2015: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bonnie_Bassler&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Bonnie Bassler (strona nie istnieje)">Bonnie Bassler</a> i <a href="/w/index.php?title=Everett_Peter_Greenberg&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Everett Peter Greenberg (strona nie istnieje)">Everett Peter Greenberg</a></li> <li>2016: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Adrian_Bird&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Adrian Bird (strona nie istnieje)">Adrian Bird</a> i <a href="/wiki/Huda_Zoghbi" title="Huda Zoghbi">Huda Zoghbi</a></li> <li>2017: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ian_R._Gibbons&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Ian R. Gibbons (strona nie istnieje)">Ian R. Gibbons</a> i <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ronald_Vale&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Ronald Vale (strona nie istnieje)">Ronald Vale</a></li> <li>2018: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Mary-Claire_King&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Mary-Claire King (strona nie istnieje)">Mary-Claire King</a></li> <li>2019: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Maria_Jasin&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Maria Jasin (strona nie istnieje)">Maria Jasin</a></li> <li>2020: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Gero_Miesenb%C3%B6ck&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Gero Miesenböck (strona nie istnieje)">Gero Miesenböck</a>, <a href="/wiki/Peter_Hegemann" title="Peter Hegemann">Peter Hegemann</a> i <a href="/w/index.php?title=Georg_Nagel&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Georg Nagel (strona nie istnieje)">Georg Nagel</a></li> <li>2021: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Scott_D._Emr&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Scott D. Emr (strona nie istnieje)">Scott D. Emr</a></li> <li>2022: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Paul_A._Negulescu&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Paul A. Negulescu (strona nie istnieje)">Paul A. Negulescu</a> i <a href="/w/index.php?title=Michael_J._Welsh&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Michael J. Welsh (strona nie istnieje)">Michael J. Welsh</a></li> <li>2023: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Patrick_Cramer&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Patrick Cramer (strona nie istnieje)">Patrick Cramer</a> i <a href="/w/index.php?title=Eva_Nogales&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Eva Nogales (strona nie istnieje)">Eva Nogales</a></li> <li>2024: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Swee_Lay_Thein&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Swee Lay Thein (strona nie istnieje)">Swee Lay Thein</a> i <a href="/w/index.php?title=Stuart_Orkin&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Stuart Orkin (strona nie istnieje)">Stuart Orkin</a></li></ul> </td></tr></tbody></table></div></div></div><!--esi <esi:include src="/esitest-fa8a495983347898/content" /> --><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Źródło: „<a dir="ltr" href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Nagroda_Shawa&amp;oldid=75360699">https://pl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Nagroda_Shawa&amp;oldid=75360699</a>”</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Specjalna:Kategorie" title="Specjalna:Kategorie">Kategorie</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kategoria:Nagroda_Shawa" title="Kategoria:Nagroda Shawa">Nagroda Shawa</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategoria:Nagrody_i_wyr%C3%B3%C5%BCnienia_matematyczne" title="Kategoria:Nagrody i wyróżnienia matematyczne">Nagrody i wyróżnienia matematyczne</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategoria:Nagrody_astronomiczne" title="Kategoria:Nagrody astronomiczne">Nagrody astronomiczne</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Ukryta kategoria: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kategoria:Artyku%C5%82y_z_propozycjami_t%C5%82umacze%C5%84" title="Kategoria:Artykuły z propozycjami tłumaczeń">Artykuły z propozycjami tłumaczeń</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> Tę stronę ostatnio edytowano 26 lis 2024, 15:31.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Tekst udostępniany na licencji <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.pl">Creative Commons: uznanie autorstwa, na tych samych warunkach</a>, z możliwością obowiązywania dodatkowych ograniczeń. 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57 Szablon:Państwo"," 9.56% 132.670 3 Szablon:Szablon_nawigacyjny"," 9.30% 129.124 1 Szablon:Laureaci_Nagrody_Shawa_–_matematyka"," 4.46% 61.945 37 Szablon:Państwo_dane_USA"," 4.18% 58.051 57 Szablon:Państwo/core"," 2.55% 35.458 4 Szablon:Związana_kategoria"]},"scribunto":{"limitreport-timeusage":{"value":"0.568","limit":"10.000"},"limitreport-memusage":{"value":4044022,"limit":52428800},"limitreport-logs":"required = table#1 {\n}\nrequired = table#1 {\n}\nrequired = table#1 {\n}\nrequired = table#1 {\n}\nrequired = table#1 {\n}\nrequired = table#1 {\n}\nrequired = table#1 {\n}\nrequired = table#1 {\n}\nrequired = table#1 {\n}\nrequired = table#1 {\n}\nrequired = table#1 {\n}\nrequired = table#1 {\n}\nrequired = table#1 {\n}\nrequired = table#1 {\n}\nrequired = table#1 {\n}\nrequired = table#1 {\n}\nrequired = table#1 {\n}\nrequired = table#1 {\n}\nrequired = table#1 {\n}\nrequired = table#1 {\n}\nrequired = table#1 {\n}\nrequired = table#1 {\n}\nrequired = table#1 {\n}\nrequired = table#1 {\n}\nrequired = table#1 {\n}\nrequired = table#1 {\n}\nrequired = table#1 {\n}\nrequired = table#1 {\n}\nrequired = table#1 {\n}\nrequired = table#1 {\n}\nrequired = table#1 {\n}\nrequired = table#1 {\n}\nrequired = table#1 {\n}\nrequired = table#1 {\n}\nrequired = table#1 {\n}\nrequired = table#1 {\n}\nrequired = table#1 {\n}\nrequired = table#1 {\n}\nrequired = table#1 {\n}\nrequired = table#1 {\n}\nrequired = table#1 {\n}\nrequired = table#1 {\n}\nrequired = table#1 {\n}\nrequired = table#1 {\n}\nrequired = table#1 {\n}\nrequired = table#1 {\n}\nrequired = table#1 {\n}\nrequired = table#1 {\n}\nrequired = table#1 {\n}\nrequired = table#1 {\n}\nrequired = table#1 {\n}\nrequired = table#1 {\n}\nrequired = table#1 {\n}\nrequired = table#1 {\n}\nrequired = table#1 {\n}\nrequired = table#1 {\n}\nrequired = table#1 {\n}\nrequired = table#1 {\n}\nrequired = table#1 {\n}\nrequired = table#1 {\n}\nrequired = table#1 {\n}\nrequired = table#1 {\n}\nrequired = table#1 {\n}\nrequired = table#1 {\n}\nrequired = table#1 {\n}\nrequired = table#1 {\n}\nrequired = table#1 {\n}\nrequired = table#1 {\n}\nrequired = table#1 {\n}\nrequired = table#1 {\n}\nrequired = table#1 {\n}\nrequired = table#1 {\n}\nrequired = table#1 {\n}\nrequired = table#1 {\n}\nrequired = table#1 {\n}\nrequired = table#1 {\n}\nrequired = table#1 {\n}\nrequired = table#1 {\n}\nrequired = table#1 {\n}\nrequired = table#1 {\n}\nrequired = table#1 {\n}\nrequired = table#1 {\n}\nrequired = table#1 {\n}\nrequired = table#1 {\n}\nrequired = table#1 {\n}\nrequired = table#1 {\n}\nrequired = table#1 {\n}\nrequired = table#1 {\n}\nrequired = table#1 {\n}\nrequired = table#1 {\n}\nrequired = table#1 {\n}\nrequired = table#1 {\n}\nrequired = table#1 {\n}\nrequired = table#1 {\n}\nrequired = table#1 {\n}\nrequired = table#1 {\n}\nrequired = table#1 {\n}\nrequired = table#1 {\n}\nrequired = table#1 {\n}\nrequired = table#1 {\n}\nrequired = table#1 {\n}\nrequired = table#1 {\n}\nrequired = table#1 {\n}\nrequired = table#1 {\n}\nrequired = table#1 {\n}\nrequired = table#1 {\n}\nrequired = table#1 {\n}\next = nil\next = false\next = nil\nrequired = table#1 {\n}\next = nil\next = false\next = nil\nrequired = table#1 {\n}\next = nil\next = false\next = nil\nrequired = table#1 {\n}\next = nil\next = false\next = nil\nrequired = table#1 {\n}\next = nil\next = false\next = nil\nrequired = table#1 {\n}\next = nil\next = false\next = nil\nrequired = table#1 {\n}\next = nil\next = false\next = nil\nrequired = table#1 {\n}\next = nil\next = false\next = nil\nrequired = table#1 {\n}\next = nil\next = false\next = nil\nrequired = table#1 {\n}\next = nil\next = false\next = nil\nrequired = table#1 {\n}\next = nil\next = false\next = nil\nrequired = table#1 {\n}\next = nil\next = false\next = nil\nrequired = table#1 {\n}\next = nil\next = false\next = nil\nrequired = table#1 {\n}\next = nil\next = false\next = nil\nrequired = table#1 {\n}\next = nil\next = false\next = nil\nrequired = table#1 {\n}\next = nil\next = false\next = nil\nrequired = table#1 {\n}\next = nil\next = false\next = nil\nrequired = table#1 {\n}\next = nil\next = false\next = nil\nrequired = table#1 {\n}\next = nil\next = false\next = nil\nrequired = table#1 {\n}\next = nil\next = false\next = nil\nrequired = table#1 {\n}\next = nil\next = false\next = nil\nrequired = table#1 {\n}\next = nil\next = false\next = nil\nrequired = table#1 {\n}\next = nil\next = false\next = nil\nrequired = table#1 {\n}\next = nil\next = false\next = nil\nrequired = table#1 {\n}\next = nil\next = false\next = nil\nrequired = table#1 {\n}\next = nil\next = false\next = nil\nrequired = table#1 {\n}\next = nil\next = false\next = nil\nrequired = table#1 {\n}\next = nil\next = false\next = nil\nrequired = table#1 {\n}\next = nil\next = false\next = nil\nrequired = table#1 {\n}\next = nil\next = false\next = nil\nrequired = table#1 {\n}\next = nil\next = false\next = nil\nrequired = table#1 {\n}\next = nil\next = false\next = nil\nrequired = table#1 {\n}\next = nil\next = false\next = nil\nrequired = table#1 {\n}\next = nil\next = false\next = nil\nrequired = table#1 {\n}\next = nil\next = false\next = nil\nrequired = table#1 {\n}\next = nil\next = false\next = nil\nrequired = table#1 {\n}\next = nil\next = false\next = nil\nrequired = table#1 {\n}\next = nil\next = false\next = nil\nrequired = table#1 {\n}\next = nil\next = false\next = nil\nrequired = table#1 {\n}\next = nil\next = false\next = nil\nrequired = table#1 {\n}\next = nil\next = false\next = nil\nrequired = table#1 {\n}\next = nil\next = false\next = nil\nrequired = table#1 {\n}\next = nil\next = false\next = nil\nrequired = table#1 {\n}\next = nil\next = false\next = nil\nrequired = table#1 {\n}\next = nil\next = false\next = nil\nrequired = table#1 {\n}\next = nil\next = false\next = nil\nrequired = table#1 {\n}\next = nil\next = false\next = nil\nrequired = table#1 {\n}\next = nil\next = false\next = nil\nrequired = table#1 {\n}\next = nil\next = false\next = nil\nrequired = table#1 {\n}\next = nil\next = false\next = nil\nrequired = table#1 {\n}\next = nil\next = false\next = nil\nrequired = table#1 {\n}\next = nil\next = false\next = nil\nrequired = table#1 {\n}\next = nil\next = false\next = nil\nrequired = table#1 {\n}\next = nil\next = false\next = nil\nrequired = table#1 {\n}\next = nil\next = false\next = nil\nrequired = table#1 {\n}\next = nil\next = false\next = nil\nrequired = table#1 {\n}\next = nil\next = false\next = nil\nrequired = table#1 {\n}\next = nil\next = false\next = nil\nrequired = table#1 {\n}\next = nil\next = false\next = nil\nrequired = table#1 {\n}\next = nil\next = false\next = nil\nrequired = table#1 {\n}\next = nil\next = false\next = nil\nrequired = table#1 {\n}\next = nil\next = false\next = nil\nrequired = table#1 {\n}\next = nil\next = false\next = nil\nrequired = table#1 {\n}\n\n== Szablon:Szablon nawigacyjny ==\n\n\n== Szablon:Szablon nawigacyjny ==\n\n\n== Szablon:Szablon nawigacyjny ==\n\n"},"cachereport":{"origin":"mw-web.codfw.main-8658f7c4db-hs8tw","timestamp":"20241126143126","ttl":2592000,"transientcontent":false}}});});</script> <script type="application/ld+json">{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@type":"Article","name":"Nagroda Shawa","url":"https:\/\/pl.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Nagroda_Shawa","sameAs":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q584250","mainEntity":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q584250","author":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Wsp\u00f3\u0142tw\u00f3rcy projekt\u00f3w Fundacji Wikimedia"},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Wikimedia Foundation, Inc.","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"https:\/\/www.wikimedia.org\/static\/images\/wmf-hor-googpub.png"}},"datePublished":"2004-12-06T10:09:09Z","image":"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/1\/1d\/Shaw2006astro.jpg","headline":"nagroda naukowa przyznawana w trzech kategoriach"}</script> </body> </html>

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