CINXE.COM

<!DOCTYPE html> <html class="client-nojs vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-enabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-toc-available" lang="pl" dir="ltr"> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <title>Duke University – Wikipedia, wolna encyklopedia</title> <script>(function(){var className="client-js vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-enabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-toc-available";var cookie=document.cookie.match(/(?:^|; )plwikimwclientpreferences=([^;]+)/);if(cookie){cookie[1].split('%2C').forEach(function(pref){className=className.replace(new RegExp('(^| )'+pref.replace(/-clientpref-\w+$|[^\w-]+/g,'')+'-clientpref-\\w+( |$)'),'$1'+pref+'$2');});}document.documentElement.className=className;}());RLCONF={"wgBreakFrames":false,"wgSeparatorTransformTable":[",\t."," \t,"],"wgDigitTransformTable":["",""], "wgDefaultDateFormat":"dmy","wgMonthNames":["","styczeń","luty","marzec","kwiecień","maj","czerwiec","lipiec","sierpień","wrzesień","październik","listopad","grudzień"],"wgRequestId":"ad63bdd7-8f88-43af-ad54-aba2d401863a","wgCanonicalNamespace":"","wgCanonicalSpecialPageName":false,"wgNamespaceNumber":0,"wgPageName":"Duke_University","wgTitle":"Duke University","wgCurRevisionId":75309855,"wgRevisionId":75309855,"wgArticleId":657882,"wgIsArticle":true,"wgIsRedirect":false,"wgAction":"view","wgUserName":null,"wgUserGroups":["*"],"wgCategories":["Szablon cytowania zamienił nazwę czasopisma","Uniwersalny szablon cytowania – brak strony","Uniwersytet Duke’a","Durham (Karolina Północna)","Uczelnie w Karolinie Północnej"],"wgPageViewLanguage":"pl","wgPageContentLanguage":"pl","wgPageContentModel":"wikitext","wgRelevantPageName":"Duke_University","wgRelevantArticleId":657882,"wgIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRelevantPageIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRestrictionEdit":[], "wgRestrictionMove":[],"wgNoticeProject":"wikipedia","wgCiteReferencePreviewsActive":true,"wgFlaggedRevsParams":{"tags":{"accuracy":{"levels":1}}},"wgStableRevisionId":75309855,"wgMediaViewerOnClick":true,"wgMediaViewerEnabledByDefault":true,"wgPopupsFlags":0,"wgVisualEditor":{"pageLanguageCode":"pl","pageLanguageDir":"ltr","pageVariantFallbacks":"pl"},"wgMFDisplayWikibaseDescriptions":{"search":true,"watchlist":true,"tagline":true,"nearby":true},"wgWMESchemaEditAttemptStepOversample":false,"wgWMEPageLength":10000,"wgCoordinates":{"lat":36.001111,"lon":-78.938889},"wgRelatedArticlesCompat":[],"wgCentralAuthMobileDomain":false,"wgEditSubmitButtonLabelPublish":true,"wgULSPosition":"interlanguage","wgULSisCompactLinksEnabled":false,"wgVector2022LanguageInHeader":true,"wgULSisLanguageSelectorEmpty":false,"wgWikibaseItemId":"Q168751","wgCheckUserClientHintsHeadersJsApi":["brands","architecture","bitness","fullVersionList","mobile","model","platform","platformVersion"], "GEHomepageSuggestedEditsEnableTopics":true,"wgGETopicsMatchModeEnabled":false,"wgGEStructuredTaskRejectionReasonTextInputEnabled":false,"wgGELevelingUpEnabledForUser":false};RLSTATE={"ext.gadget.wikiflex":"ready","ext.gadget.infobox":"ready","ext.gadget.hlist":"ready","ext.gadget.darkmode-overrides":"ready","ext.gadget.small-references":"ready","ext.gadget.citation-access-info":"ready","ext.gadget.sprawdz-problemy-szablony":"ready","ext.globalCssJs.user.styles":"ready","site.styles":"ready","user.styles":"ready","ext.globalCssJs.user":"ready","user":"ready","user.options":"loading","ext.cite.styles":"ready","skins.vector.search.codex.styles":"ready","skins.vector.styles":"ready","skins.vector.icons":"ready","ext.flaggedRevs.basic":"ready","mediawiki.codex.messagebox.styles":"ready","ext.wikimediamessages.styles":"ready","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript":"ready","ext.uls.interlanguage":"ready","wikibase.client.init":"ready","ext.wikimediaBadges":"ready"};RLPAGEMODULES=[ "ext.cite.ux-enhancements","ext.scribunto.logs","site","mediawiki.page.ready","mediawiki.toc","skins.vector.js","ext.centralNotice.geoIP","ext.centralNotice.startUp","ext.flaggedRevs.advanced","ext.gadget.ll-script-loader","ext.gadget.veKeepParameters","ext.gadget.szablon-galeria","ext.gadget.NavFrame","ext.gadget.citoid-overrides","ext.gadget.maps","ext.gadget.padlock-indicators","ext.gadget.interwiki-langlist","ext.gadget.edit-summaries","ext.gadget.edit-first-section","ext.gadget.wikibugs","ext.gadget.map-toggler","ext.gadget.narrowFootnoteColumns","ext.gadget.WDsearch","ext.urlShortener.toolbar","ext.centralauth.centralautologin","mmv.bootstrap","ext.popups","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.init","ext.visualEditor.targetLoader","ext.echo.centralauth","ext.eventLogging","ext.wikimediaEvents","ext.navigationTiming","ext.uls.interface","ext.cx.eventlogging.campaigns","ext.cx.uls.quick.actions","wikibase.client.vector-2022","ext.checkUser.clientHints", "ext.growthExperiments.SuggestedEditSession","wikibase.sidebar.tracking"];</script> <script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.loader.impl(function(){return["user.options@12s5i",function($,jQuery,require,module){mw.user.tokens.set({"patrolToken":"+\\","watchToken":"+\\","csrfToken":"+\\"}); }];});});</script> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=pl&modules=ext.cite.styles%7Cext.flaggedRevs.basic%7Cext.uls.interlanguage%7Cext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript%7Cext.wikimediaBadges%7Cext.wikimediamessages.styles%7Cmediawiki.codex.messagebox.styles%7Cskins.vector.icons%2Cstyles%7Cskins.vector.search.codex.styles%7Cwikibase.client.init&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <script async="" src="/w/load.php?lang=pl&modules=startup&only=scripts&raw=1&skin=vector-2022"></script> <meta name="ResourceLoaderDynamicStyles" content=""> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=pl&modules=ext.gadget.citation-access-info%2Cdarkmode-overrides%2Chlist%2Cinfobox%2Csmall-references%2Csprawdz-problemy-szablony%2Cwikiflex&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=pl&modules=site.styles&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <meta name="generator" content="MediaWiki 1.44.0-wmf.4"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin-when-cross-origin"> <meta name="robots" content="max-image-preview:standard"> <meta name="format-detection" content="telephone=no"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/MedicalCenter.jpg/1200px-MedicalCenter.jpg"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="1200"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="900"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/MedicalCenter.jpg/800px-MedicalCenter.jpg"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="800"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="600"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/MedicalCenter.jpg/640px-MedicalCenter.jpg"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="640"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="480"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=1120"> <meta property="og:title" content="Duke University – Wikipedia, wolna encyklopedia"> <meta property="og:type" content="website"> <link rel="preconnect" href="//upload.wikimedia.org"> <link rel="alternate" media="only screen and (max-width: 640px)" href="//pl.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Duke_University"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/x-wiki" title="Edytuj" href="/w/index.php?title=Duke_University&action=edit"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="/static/apple-touch/wikipedia.png"> <link rel="icon" href="/static/favicon/wikipedia.ico"> <link rel="search" type="application/opensearchdescription+xml" href="/w/rest.php/v1/search" title="Wikipedia (pl)"> <link rel="EditURI" type="application/rsd+xml" href="//pl.wikipedia.org/w/api.php?action=rsd"> <link rel="canonical" href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Duke_University"> <link rel="license" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.pl"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/atom+xml" title="Kanał Atom Wikipedii" href="/w/index.php?title=Specjalna:Ostatnie_zmiany&feed=atom"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//meta.wikimedia.org" /> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//login.wikimedia.org"> </head> <body class="skin--responsive skin-vector skin-vector-search-vue mediawiki ltr sitedir-ltr mw-hide-empty-elt ns-0 ns-subject mw-editable page-Duke_University rootpage-Duke_University skin-vector-2022 action-view"><a class="mw-jump-link" href="#bodyContent">Przejdź do zawartości</a> <div class="vector-header-container"> <header class="vector-header mw-header"> <div class="vector-header-start"> <nav class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Witryna"> <div id="vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-main-menu-dropdown vector-button-flush-left vector-button-flush-right" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Menu główne" > <label id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-label" for="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-menu mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-menu"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Menu główne</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-main-menu" class="vector-main-menu vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-main-menu-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="main-menu-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-main-menu" data-pinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Menu główne</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.pin">przypnij</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.unpin">ukryj</button> </div> <div id="p-navigation" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-navigation" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Nawigacja </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-mainpage-description" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Strona_g%C5%82%C3%B3wna" title="Przejdź na stronę główną [z]" accesskey="z"><span>Strona główna</span></a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Specjalna:Losowa_strona" title="Załaduj losową stronę [x]" accesskey="x"><span>Losuj artykuł</span></a></li><li id="n-Kategorie" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Kategorie_G%C5%82%C3%B3wne"><span>Kategorie artykułów</span></a></li><li id="n-Featured-articles" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Wyr%C3%B3%C5%BCniona_zawarto%C5%9B%C4%87_Wikipedii"><span>Najlepsze artykuły</span></a></li><li id="n-FAQ" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Pomoc:FAQ"><span>Częste pytania (FAQ)</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-zmiany" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-zmiany" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Dla czytelników </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-czytelnicy" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:O_Wikipedii"><span>O Wikipedii</span></a></li><li id="n-contact" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Kontakt_z_wikipedystami"><span>Kontakt</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-edytorzy" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-edytorzy" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Dla wikipedystów </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-pierwsze-kroki" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Pomoc:Pierwsze_kroki"><span>Pierwsze kroki</span></a></li><li id="n-portal" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Portal_wikipedyst%C3%B3w" title="O projekcie – co możesz zrobić, gdzie możesz znaleźć informacje"><span>Portal wikipedystów</span></a></li><li id="n-Noticeboard" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Tablica_og%C5%82osze%C5%84"><span>Ogłoszenia</span></a></li><li id="n-Guidelines" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Zasady"><span>Zasady</span></a></li><li id="n-helppage-name" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Pomoc:Spis_tre%C5%9Bci"><span>Pomoc</span></a></li><li id="n-recentchanges" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Specjalna:Ostatnie_zmiany" title="Lista ostatnich zmian w Wikipedii. [r]" accesskey="r"><span>Ostatnie zmiany</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Strona_g%C5%82%C3%B3wna" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wikipedia.png" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <span class="mw-logo-container skin-invert"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="Wikipedia" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-en.svg" style="width: 7.5em; height: 1.125em;"> <img class="mw-logo-tagline" alt="wolna encyklopedia" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-tagline-pl.svg" width="120" height="13" style="width: 7.5em; height: 0.8125em;"> </span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-header-end"> <div id="p-search" role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-collapses vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box-auto-expand-width vector-search-box"> <a href="/wiki/Specjalna:Szukaj" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only search-toggle" title="Przeszukaj Wikipedię [f]" accesskey="f"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search"></span> <span>Szukaj</span> </a> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail cdx-typeahead-search--auto-expand-width"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="searchform" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="Przeszukaj Wikipedię" aria-label="Przeszukaj Wikipedię" autocapitalize="sentences" title="Przeszukaj Wikipedię [f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Specjalna:Szukaj"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">Szukaj</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="Narzędzia osobiste"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Wygląd"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Zmień rozmiar czcionki, szerokość oraz kolorystykę strony" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Wygląd" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Wygląd</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_pl.wikipedia.org&uselang=pl" class=""><span>Wspomóż Wikipedię</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Specjalna:Utw%C3%B3rz_konto&returnto=Duke+University" title="Zachęcamy do stworzenia konta i zalogowania, ale nie jest to obowiązkowe." class=""><span>Utwórz konto</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Specjalna:Zaloguj&returnto=Duke+University" title="Zachęcamy do zalogowania się, choć nie jest to obowiązkowe. [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Zaloguj się</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Więcej opcji" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Narzędzia osobiste" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Narzędzia osobiste</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="Menu użytkownika" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_pl.wikipedia.org&uselang=pl"><span>Wspomóż Wikipedię</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Specjalna:Utw%C3%B3rz_konto&returnto=Duke+University" title="Zachęcamy do stworzenia konta i zalogowania, ale nie jest to obowiązkowe."><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Utwórz konto</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Specjalna:Zaloguj&returnto=Duke+University" title="Zachęcamy do zalogowania się, choć nie jest to obowiązkowe. [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Zaloguj się</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Strony dla anonimowych edytorów <a href="/wiki/Pomoc:Pierwsze_kroki" aria-label="Dowiedz się więcej na temat edytowania"><span>dowiedz się więcej</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Specjalna:M%C3%B3j_wk%C5%82ad" title="Lista edycji wykonanych z tego adresu IP [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Edycje</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Specjalna:Moja_dyskusja" title="Dyskusja użytkownika dla tego adresu IP [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Dyskusja</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Witryna"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Spis treści" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Spis treści</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">przypnij</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">ukryj</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Początek</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Ranking" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ranking"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Ranking</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ranking-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Historia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Historia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Historia</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Historia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Prestiż" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Prestiż"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Prestiż</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Prestiż-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Duke_w_Azji" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Duke_w_Azji"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Duke w Azji</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Duke_w_Azji-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Publikacje" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Publikacje"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Publikacje</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Publikacje-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Wykładowcy" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Wykładowcy"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Wykładowcy</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Wykładowcy-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Absolwenci[25]" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Absolwenci[25]"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Absolwenci<sup>[25]</sup></span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Absolwenci[25]-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Przypisy" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Przypisy"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Przypisy</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Przypisy-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Spis treści" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Przełącz stan spisu treści" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Przełącz stan spisu treści</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Duke University</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Przejdź do artykułu w innym języku. Treść dostępna w 71 językach" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-71" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">71 języków</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%B9%D8%A9_%D8%AF%D9%8A%D9%88%D9%83" title="جامعة ديوك – arabski" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="جامعة ديوك" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Universid%C3%A1_Duke" title="Universidá Duke – asturyjski" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Universidá Duke" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asturyjski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dyuk_Universiteti" title="Dyuk Universiteti – azerbejdżański" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Dyuk Universiteti" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azerbejdżański" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF%D9%88%DA%A9_%D8%A8%DB%8C%D9%84%DB%8C%D9%85%E2%80%8C%DB%8C%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%AF%D9%88" title="دوک بیلیم‌یوردو – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="دوک بیلیم‌یوردو" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%A1%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%89%E0%A6%95_%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%B6%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%A6%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC" title="ডিউক বিশ্ববিদ্যালয় – bengalski" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="ডিউক বিশ্ববিদ্যালয়" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengalski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%BD%D1%96%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%81%D1%96%D1%82%D1%8D%D1%82_%D1%96%D0%BC%D1%8F_%D0%92._%D0%94%D0%B7%D1%8E%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Універсітэт імя В. Дзюка – białoruski" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Універсітэт імя В. Дзюка" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="białoruski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%82_%E2%80%9E%D0%94%D1%8E%D0%BA%E2%80%9C" title="Университет „Дюк“ – bułgarski" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Университет „Дюк“" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bułgarski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Univerzitet_Duke" title="Univerzitet Duke – bośniacki" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Univerzitet Duke" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="bośniacki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Universitat_Duke" title="Universitat Duke – kataloński" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Universitat Duke" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="kataloński" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dukeova_univerzita" title="Dukeova univerzita – czeski" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Dukeova univerzita" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="czeski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Duke_University" title="Duke University – duński" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Duke University" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="duński" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Duke_University" title="Duke University – niemiecki" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Duke University" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="niemiecki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Duke%27i_%C3%9Clikool" title="Duke'i Ülikool – estoński" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Duke'i Ülikool" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estoński" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A0%CE%B1%CE%BD%CE%B5%CF%80%CE%B9%CF%83%CF%84%CE%AE%CE%BC%CE%B9%CE%BF_%CE%9D%CF%84%CE%B9%CE%BF%CF%85%CE%BA" title="Πανεπιστήμιο Ντιουκ – grecki" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Πανεπιστήμιο Ντιουκ" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="grecki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Duke_University" title="Duke University – angielski" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Duke University" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="angielski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Universidad_Duke" title="Universidad Duke – hiszpański" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Universidad Duke" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="hiszpański" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Universitato_Duke" title="Universitato Duke – esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Universitato Duke" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Duke_Unibertsitatea" title="Duke Unibertsitatea – baskijski" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Duke Unibertsitatea" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="baskijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%B4%DA%AF%D8%A7%D9%87_%D8%AF%D9%88%DA%A9" title="دانشگاه دوک – perski" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="دانشگاه دوک" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="perski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Universit%C3%A9_Duke" title="Université Duke – francuski" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Université Duke" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="francuski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%93%80%ED%81%AC_%EB%8C%80%ED%95%99%EA%B5%90" title="듀크 대학교 – koreański" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="듀크 대학교" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="koreański" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B4%D5%B5%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%AF%D5%AB_%D5%B0%D5%A1%D5%B4%D5%A1%D5%AC%D5%BD%D5%A1%D6%80%D5%A1%D5%B6" title="Դյուկի համալսարան – ormiański" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Դյուկի համալսարան" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="ormiański" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A1%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%95_%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%AF" title="ड्यूक विश्वविद्यालय – hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="ड्यूक विश्वविद्यालय" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sveu%C4%8Dili%C5%A1te_Duke" title="Sveučilište Duke – chorwacki" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Sveučilište Duke" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="chorwacki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Universitato_di_Duke" title="Universitato di Duke – ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Universitato di Duke" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Universitas_Duke" title="Universitas Duke – indonezyjski" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Universitas Duke" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonezyjski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Duke-h%C3%A1sk%C3%B3li" title="Duke-háskóli – islandzki" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Duke-háskóli" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="islandzki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Universit%C3%A0_Duke" title="Università Duke – włoski" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Università Duke" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="włoski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%90%D7%95%D7%A0%D7%99%D7%91%D7%A8%D7%A1%D7%99%D7%98%D7%AA_%D7%93%D7%99%D7%95%D7%A7" title="אוניברסיטת דיוק – hebrajski" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="אוניברסיטת דיוק" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hebrajski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%93%E1%83%98%E1%83%A3%E1%83%99%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1_%E1%83%A3%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98%E1%83%95%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0%E1%83%A1%E1%83%98%E1%83%A2%E1%83%94%E1%83%A2%E1%83%98" title="დიუკის უნივერსიტეტი – gruziński" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="დიუკის უნივერსიტეტი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="gruziński" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D1%8C%D1%8E%D0%BA_%D0%A3%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B8" title="Дьюк Университети – kirgiski" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Дьюк Университети" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="kirgiski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Universitas_Dukiana" title="Universitas Dukiana – łaciński" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Universitas Dukiana" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="łaciński" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dj%C5%ABka_Universit%C4%81te" title="Djūka Universitāte – łotewski" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Djūka Universitāte" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="łotewski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diuko_universitetas" title="Diuko universitetas – litewski" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Diuko universitetas" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="litewski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%9Cniversitaa_da_Duke" title="Üniversitaa da Duke – lombardzki" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Üniversitaa da Duke" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="lombardzki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Duke_Egyetem" title="Duke Egyetem – węgierski" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Duke Egyetem" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="węgierski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%A1%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AF%E0%B5%82%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D_%E0%B4%AF%E0%B5%82%E0%B4%A3%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%B5%E0%B5%87%E0%B4%B4%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B8%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B1%E0%B4%BF" title="ഡ്യൂക്ക് യൂണിവേഴ്സിറ്റി – malajalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ഡ്യൂക്ക് യൂണിവേഴ്സിറ്റി" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="malajalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%93%E1%83%98%E1%83%A3%E1%83%99%E1%83%98%E1%83%A8_%E1%83%A3%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98%E1%83%95%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0%E1%83%A1%E1%83%98%E1%83%A2%E1%83%94%E1%83%A2%E1%83%98" title="დიუკიშ უნივერსიტეტი – megrelski" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="დიუკიშ უნივერსიტეტი" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="megrelski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%B9%D8%A9_%D8%AF%D9%8A%D9%88%D9%83" title="جامعة ديوك – egipski arabski" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="جامعة ديوك" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="egipski arabski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Universiti_Duke" title="Universiti Duke – malajski" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Universiti Duke" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malajski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Duke_University" title="Duke University – niderlandzki" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Duke University" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="niderlandzki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%87%E3%83%A5%E3%83%BC%E3%82%AF%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6" title="デューク大学 – japoński" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="デューク大学" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japoński" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Duke_University" title="Duke University – norweski (bokmål)" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Duke University" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norweski (bokmål)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Universitat_Duke" title="Universitat Duke – oksytański" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Universitat Duke" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="oksytański" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Duke_universiteti" title="Duke universiteti – uzbecki" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Duke universiteti" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="uzbecki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%A1%E0%A8%BF%E0%A8%8A%E0%A8%95_%E0%A8%AF%E0%A9%82%E0%A8%A8%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%B5%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%BF%E0%A8%9F%E0%A9%80" title="ਡਿਊਕ ਯੂਨੀਵਰਸਿਟੀ – pendżabski" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਡਿਊਕ ਯੂਨੀਵਰਸਿਟੀ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="pendżabski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%88%DB%8C%D9%88%DA%A9_%DB%8C%D9%88%D9%86%DB%8C%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%B3%D9%B9%DB%8C" title="ڈیوک یونیورسٹی – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="ڈیوک یونیورسٹی" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Universidade_Duke" title="Universidade Duke – portugalski" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Universidade Duke" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugalski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Duke_University" title="Duke University – rumuński" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Duke University" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="rumuński" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D1%8C%D1%8E%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%82" title="Дьюкский университет – rosyjski" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Дьюкский университет" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="rosyjski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Duke_Varsity" title="Duke Varsity – scots" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Duke Varsity" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="scots" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Duke_University" title="Duke University – albański" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Duke University" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="albański" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Duke_University" title="Duke University – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Duke University" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Univerza_Duke" title="Univerza Duke – słoweński" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Univerza Duke" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="słoweński" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B7%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%82_%D0%94%D1%98%D1%83%D0%BA" title="Универзитет Дјук – serbski" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Универзитет Дјук" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Univerzitet_Duke" title="Univerzitet Duke – serbsko-chorwacki" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Univerzitet Duke" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serbsko-chorwacki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Duke_University" title="Duke University – fiński" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Duke University" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="fiński" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Duke_University" title="Duke University – szwedzki" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Duke University" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="szwedzki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pamantasang_Duke" title="Pamantasang Duke – tagalski" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Pamantasang Duke" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="tagalski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%9F%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AF%E0%AF%82%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%8D_%E0%AE%AA%E0%AE%B2%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%B2%E0%AF%88%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%B4%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8D" title="டியூக் பல்கலைக்கழகம் – tamilski" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="டியூக் பல்கலைக்கழகம்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tamilski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D1%8C%D1%8E%D0%BA_%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%8B" title="Дьюк университеты – tatarski" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Дьюк университеты" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="tatarski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B8%E0%B9%8A%E0%B8%81" title="มหาวิทยาลัยดุ๊ก – tajski" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="มหาวิทยาลัยดุ๊ก" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="tajski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Duke_%C3%9Cniversitesi" title="Duke Üniversitesi – turecki" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Duke Üniversitesi" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turecki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D1%8E%D0%BA%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D1%83%D0%BD%D1%96%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%82" title="Дюкський університет – ukraiński" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Дюкський університет" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukraiński" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%88%DB%8C%D9%88%DA%A9_%DB%8C%D9%88%D9%86%DB%8C%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%B3%D9%B9%DB%8C" title="ڈیوک یونیورسٹی – urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="ڈیوک یونیورسٹی" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%90%E1%BA%A1i_h%E1%BB%8Dc_Duke" title="Đại học Duke – wietnamski" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Đại học Duke" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="wietnamski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Unibersidad_Duke" title="Unibersidad Duke – waraj" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Unibersidad Duke" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="waraj" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%9D%9C%E5%85%8B%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6" title="杜克大学 – wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="杜克大学" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%9D%9C%E5%85%8B%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%B8" title="杜克大學 – kantoński" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="杜克大學" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="kantoński" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Univers%C4%B1tey_Dyuki" title="Universıtey Dyuki – Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Universıtey Dyuki" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%9D%9C%E5%85%8B%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6" title="杜克大学 – chiński" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="杜克大学" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="chiński" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q168751#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edytuj linki pomiędzy wersjami językowymi" class="wbc-editpage">Edytuj linki</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Przestrzenie nazw"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Duke_University" title="Zobacz stronę treści [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Artykuł</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="new vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dyskusja:Duke_University&action=edit&redlink=1" rel="discussion" class="new" title="Dyskusja o zawartości tej strony (strona nie istnieje) [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Dyskusja</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Zmień wariant języka" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">polski</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Widok"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Duke_University"><span>Czytaj</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Duke_University&veaction=edit" title="Edytuj tę stronę [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Edytuj</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Duke_University&action=edit" title="Edycja kodu źródłowego strony [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Edytuj kod źródłowy</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Duke_University&action=history" title="Starsze wersje tej strony [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Wyświetl historię</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Narzędzia dla stron"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Narzędzia" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Narzędzia</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Narzędzia</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">przypnij</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">ukryj</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Więcej opcji" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Działania </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Duke_University"><span>Czytaj</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Duke_University&veaction=edit" title="Edytuj tę stronę [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Edytuj</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Duke_University&action=edit" title="Edycja kodu źródłowego strony [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Edytuj kod źródłowy</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Duke_University&action=history"><span>Wyświetl historię</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Ogólne </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Specjalna:Linkuj%C4%85ce/Duke_University" title="Pokaż listę wszystkich stron linkujących do tej strony [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Linkujące</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Specjalna:Zmiany_w_linkowanych/Duke_University" rel="nofollow" title="Ostatnie zmiany w stronach, do których ta strona linkuje [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Zmiany w linkowanych</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Prześlij_plik" title="Prześlij pliki [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Prześlij plik</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Specjalna:Strony_specjalne" title="Lista wszystkich stron specjalnych [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Strony specjalne</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Duke_University&oldid=75309855" title="Stały link do tej wersji tej strony"><span>Link do tej wersji</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Duke_University&action=info" title="Więcej informacji na temat tej strony"><span>Informacje o tej stronie</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Specjalna:Cytuj&page=Duke_University&id=75309855&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Informacja o tym jak należy cytować tę stronę"><span>Cytowanie tego artykułu</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Specjalna:Skr%C3%B3%C4%87_adres_URL&url=https%3A%2F%2Fpl.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FDuke_University"><span>Zobacz skrócony adres URL</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Specjalna:Kod_QR&url=https%3A%2F%2Fpl.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FDuke_University"><span>Pobierz kod QR</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Drukuj lub eksportuj </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Specjalna:Ksi%C4%85%C5%BCka&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=Duke+University"><span>Utwórz książkę</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Specjalna:DownloadAsPdf&page=Duke_University&action=show-download-screen"><span>Pobierz jako PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Duke_University&printable=yes" title="Wersja do wydruku [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Wersja do druku</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> W innych projektach </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Duke_University" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q168751" title="Link do powiązanego elementu w repozytorium danych [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Element Wikidanych</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Narzędzia dla stron"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Wygląd"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Wygląd</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">przypnij</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">ukryj</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> <div id="mw-indicator-coordinates" class="mw-indicator"><div class="mw-parser-output"><span id="coordinates" class="coordinates plainlinks">Na mapach: <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Ziemia" title="Ziemia"><img alt="Ziemia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/Geographylogo.svg/20px-Geographylogo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/Geographylogo.svg/30px-Geographylogo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/Geographylogo.svg/40px-Geographylogo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="160" data-file-height="160" /></a></span><a class="external text" href="//tools.wmflabs.org/geohack/geohack.php?language=pl&pagename=Duke_University&params=36.001111111111_N_78.938888888889_W"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Mapy, zdjęcia satelitarne i inne informacje dotyczące miejsca o współrzędnych geograficznych 36°00′04″N 78°56′20″W"><span class="latitude">36°00′04″N</span> <span class="longitude">78°56′20″W</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct">/</span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dms" title="Mapy, zdjęcia satelitarne i inne informacje dotyczące miejsca o współrzędnych geograficznych 36,001111 -78,938889"><span class="latitude">36,001111</span> <span class="longitude">-78,938889</span></span></span></a></span></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Z Wikipedii, wolnej encyklopedii</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="pl" dir="ltr"><table class="infobox"> <caption class="naglowek" style="background-color:#A8D3FF; color:#000000;"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r65781301">.mw-parser-output .infobox>caption>.iboxt-flex{display:flex;justify-content:flex-start;align-items:center;gap:4px}.mw-parser-output .infobox>caption>.iboxt-flex>.iboxt-ikona{flex-grow:0;flex-shrink:0;font-size:7px;max-width:40px;overflow:hidden}.mw-parser-output .infobox>caption>.iboxt-flex>.iboxt-tekst{flex-grow:1}.mw-parser-output .infobox>caption .iboxt-1{font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .infobox>caption .iboxt-2{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output .infobox>caption .iboxt-3{font-style:italic;font-size:90%}</style><div class="iboxt-1"><span lang="en">Duke University</span></div> </caption> <tbody><tr class="grafika iboxs"> <td colspan="2"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Plik:Duke_University_logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Godło" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/Duke_University_logo.svg/150px-Duke_University_logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="150" height="66" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/Duke_University_logo.svg/225px-Duke_University_logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/Duke_University_logo.svg/300px-Duke_University_logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="224" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr class="grafika iboxs"> <td colspan="2"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Plik:MedicalCenter.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Centrum Medyczne Uniwersytetu Duke’a"><img alt="Ilustracja" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/MedicalCenter.jpg/240px-MedicalCenter.jpg" decoding="async" width="240" height="180" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/MedicalCenter.jpg/360px-MedicalCenter.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/MedicalCenter.jpg/480px-MedicalCenter.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2048" data-file-height="1536" /></a></span><br />Centrum Medyczne Uniwersytetu Duke’a </td></tr> <tr> <th>Dewiza </th> <td> <p><i>Eruditio et Religio</i> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <th>Data założenia </th> <td> <p>1838 </p> </td></tr> <tr> <th>Typ </th> <td> <p><a href="/wiki/Uczelnia_niepubliczna" title="Uczelnia niepubliczna">uniwersytet niepubliczny</a> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Pa%C5%84stwo" title="Państwo">Państwo</a> </th> <td> <p><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Stany_Zjednoczone" title="Stany Zjednoczone">Stany Zjednoczone</a> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <th>Adres </th> <td> <p><a href="/wiki/Durham_(Karolina_P%C3%B3%C5%82nocna)" title="Durham (Karolina Północna)">Durham</a> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <th>Liczba pracowników </th> <td> <p>3340 <small>(2013)</small><sup id="cite_ref-Statistics_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Statistics-1">[1]</a></sup> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <th>Liczba studentów </th> <td> <p>ok. 13 000 </p> </td></tr> <tr> <th>Rektor </th> <td> <p>Richard H. Brodhead<sup id="cite_ref-Current_President_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Current_President-2">[2]</a></sup>   </p> </td></tr> <tr> <th>Drużyna sportowa </th> <td> <p><a href="/wiki/Duke_Blue_Devils" title="Duke Blue Devils">Duke Blue Devils</a> </p> </td></tr> <tr class="infobox-locationmap" style="background-color:var(--background-color-base, #fff); color:black; text-align:center; border-top:1px solid var(--border-color-base, #a2a9b1);"> <td colspan="2"><div style="text-align:center;margin:0 auto;width:242px"><div style="color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);;font-weight:bold">Położenie na mapie Stanów Zjednoczonych</div><div class="mapa-lokalizacyjna"><div style="width:238px;padding:0;border:0 solid #aaa;position:relative"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Mapa lokalizacyjna Stanów Zjednoczonych"><img alt="Mapa konturowa Stanów Zjednoczonych, po prawej znajduje się punkt z opisem „Duke University”" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Usa_edcp_location_map.svg/238px-Usa_edcp_location_map.svg.png" decoding="async" width="238" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Usa_edcp_location_map.svg/357px-Usa_edcp_location_map.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Usa_edcp_location_map.svg/476px-Usa_edcp_location_map.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1181" data-file-height="731" /></span></span><div aria-hidden="true" style="top:54.437481606862%;left:79.612229724544%;margin:0;position:absolute;height:0;padding:0;z-index:2;width:0"><div style="top:-7.5px;text-align:center;position:relative;line-height:15px;font-size:15px;left:-7.5px;width:15px"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="//tools.wmflabs.org/geohack/geohack.php?language=pl&params=36.001111111111_N_78.938888888889_W_" title="Duke University"><img alt="Duke University" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/Education_-_Grad_Hat.svg/15px-Education_-_Grad_Hat.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/Education_-_Grad_Hat.svg/23px-Education_-_Grad_Hat.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/Education_-_Grad_Hat.svg/30px-Education_-_Grad_Hat.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="606" data-file-height="606" /></a></span></div><div style="line-height:15.12px;position:absolute;width:120px;z-index:90;font-size:12.6px;top:-0.5em;right:9.5px;text-align:right;float:right"><span style="text-shadow:0 0 5px white;;padding:1px"><span lang="en">Duke University</span></span></div></div></div></div></div> </td></tr> <tr class="infobox-locationmap" style="background-color:var(--background-color-base, #fff); color:black; text-align:center; border-top:1px solid var(--border-color-base, #a2a9b1);"> <td colspan="2"><div style="text-align:center;margin:0 auto;width:242px"><div style="color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);;font-weight:bold">Położenie na mapie Karoliny Północnej</div><div class="mapa-lokalizacyjna"><div style="width:238px;padding:0;border:0 solid #aaa;position:relative"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Mapa lokalizacyjna Karoliny Północnej"><img alt="Mapa konturowa Karoliny Północnej, blisko centrum u góry znajduje się punkt z opisem „Duke University”" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dc/USA_North_Carolina_location_map.svg/238px-USA_North_Carolina_location_map.svg.png" decoding="async" width="238" height="144" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dc/USA_North_Carolina_location_map.svg/357px-USA_North_Carolina_location_map.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dc/USA_North_Carolina_location_map.svg/476px-USA_North_Carolina_location_map.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1400" data-file-height="849" /></span></span><div aria-hidden="true" style="top:31.891252955083%;left:59.796893667861%;margin:0;position:absolute;height:0;padding:0;z-index:2;width:0"><div style="top:-7.5px;text-align:center;position:relative;line-height:15px;font-size:15px;left:-7.5px;width:15px"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="//tools.wmflabs.org/geohack/geohack.php?language=pl&params=36.001111111111_N_78.938888888889_W_" title="Duke University"><img alt="Duke University" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/Education_-_Grad_Hat.svg/15px-Education_-_Grad_Hat.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/Education_-_Grad_Hat.svg/23px-Education_-_Grad_Hat.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/Education_-_Grad_Hat.svg/30px-Education_-_Grad_Hat.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="606" data-file-height="606" /></a></span></div><div style="line-height:15.12px;position:absolute;width:120px;z-index:90;font-size:12.6px;top:-0.5em;right:9.5px;text-align:right;float:right"><span style="text-shadow:0 0 5px white;;padding:1px"><span lang="en">Duke University</span></span></div></div></div></div></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="background-color:var(--background-color-base, #fff); color:black; text-align:center; border-bottom:1px solid var(--border-color-base, #a2a9b1);"><span class="coordinates inline inline-and-top plainlinks"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Ziemia" title="Ziemia"><img alt="Ziemia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/Geographylogo.svg/20px-Geographylogo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/Geographylogo.svg/30px-Geographylogo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/Geographylogo.svg/40px-Geographylogo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="160" data-file-height="160" /></a></span><a class="external text" href="//tools.wmflabs.org/geohack/geohack.php?language=pl&pagename=Duke_University&params=36.001111111111_N_78.938888888889_W"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Mapy, zdjęcia satelitarne i inne informacje dotyczące miejsca o współrzędnych geograficznych 36°00′04″N 78°56′20″W"><span class="latitude">36°00′04″N</span> <span class="longitude">78°56′20″W</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct">/</span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dms" title="Mapy, zdjęcia satelitarne i inne informacje dotyczące miejsca o współrzędnych geograficznych 36,001111 -78,938889"><span class="latitude">36,001111</span> <span class="longitude">-78,938889</span></span></span></a></span> </td></tr> <tr class="noprint plainlinks" style="border-top:1px solid var(--border-color-base, #a2a9b1); text-align:center;"> <td colspan="2" style="padding:0;"> <table cellpadding="4" cellspacing="0" style="width:100%; margin:0px; background:var(--background-color-base, #fff); color:inherit"> <tbody><tr> <td style="vertical-align:middle; width:30px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Duke_University" title="Commons"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/21px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="21" height="28" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/31px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/42px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></span> </td> <td style="vertical-align:middle;"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Duke_University" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Duke University">Multimedia w Wikimedia Commons</a> </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" class="naglowek" style="text-align:center; border-top: 1px solid var(--border-color-base, #a2a9b1)"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.duke.edu">Strona internetowa</a> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <p><b>Duke University</b> – amerykański <a href="/wiki/Uczelnia_niepubliczna" title="Uczelnia niepubliczna">uniwersytet niepubliczny</a> w <a href="/wiki/Durham_(Karolina_P%C3%B3%C5%82nocna)" title="Durham (Karolina Północna)">Durham</a> w stanie <a href="/wiki/Karolina_P%C3%B3%C5%82nocna" title="Karolina Północna">Karolina Północna</a>, który w 2021 roku zajął 5. miejsce w rankingu <i>Wall Street Journal</i> / <i>Times Higher Education</i> College Rankings<sup id="cite_ref-:0_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-3">[3]</a></sup>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Ranking">Ranking</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Duke_University&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Edytuj sekcję: Ranking" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>edytuj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Duke_University&action=edit&section=1" title="Edytuj kod źródłowy sekcji: Ranking"><span>edytuj kod</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Choć położenie Duke w rankingach uniwersyteckich waha się w znacznie w zależności od obieranych kryteriów oceniania, Duke zawsze mieści się w pierwszej 30 najlepszych Uniwersytetów na świecie. Jednym z największych osiągnięć Duke było zajęcie w 2021 roku 5. miejsca<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4">[4]</a></sup> w rankingu <i>Wall Street Journal</i> / <i>Times Higher Education</i> College Rankings oraz 2. miejsca pod względem wyników uczniów<sup id="cite_ref-:0_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-3">[3]</a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5">[5]</a></sup>. </p><p>Rok wcześniej Duke zajął 22. miejsce na świecie według <i>US News & World Report</i> i 20. miejsce według rankingu <i>Times Higher Education World University Rankings</i>. Z kolei <i>QS World University Rankings</i> umieścił Duke’a na 25. miejscu na świecie w rankingach 2020.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6">[6]</a></sup> </p><p>W badaniu <i>Forbes</i> z 2016 r. Duke zajął 11. miejsce<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7">[7]</a></sup> wśród uniwersytetów w Stanach Zjednoczonych, które wyprodukowały najwięcej miliarderów i 1. miejsce wśród uniwersytetów na południu. </p><p>Dodatkowo Duke zremisował z <a href="/wiki/Uniwersytet_Harvarda" title="Uniwersytet Harvarda">Harvard University</a> i Yale University, osiągając 1. miejsce w rankingu oceniającym wyniki absolwentów<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8">[8]</a></sup>. </p><p>Światowej sławy jest również Szkoła Medyczna Duke, która w 2021 roku zajęła 3. miejsce<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9">[9]</a></sup> wyprzedzając uniwersytety takie jak Stanford czy Columbia. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Historia">Historia</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Duke_University&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Edytuj sekcję: Historia" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>edytuj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Duke_University&action=edit&section=2" title="Edytuj kod źródłowy sekcji: Historia"><span>edytuj kod</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Początkiem dzisiejszego uniwersytetu była niepubliczna szkoła założona w 1838 pod nazwą Brown’s Schoolhouse przez grupę <a href="/wiki/Metodyzm" title="Metodyzm">metodystów</a> i <a href="/wiki/Kwakrzy" title="Kwakrzy">kwakrów</a>, w miejscowości <a href="/wiki/Trinity_(Karolina_P%C3%B3%C5%82nocna)" title="Trinity (Karolina Północna)">Trinity</a>. W 1841 instytucja została przemianowana na Union Institute Academy, w 1851 na Normal College, a w 1859 na Trinity College. W 1892 przeprowadziła się do <a href="/wiki/Durham_(Karolina_P%C3%B3%C5%82nocna)" title="Durham (Karolina Północna)">Durham</a>, co połączono z reformą uczelni na wzór uniwersytetów niemieckich. W 1924 na cześć <a href="/w/index.php?title=Washington_Duke&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Washington Duke (strona nie istnieje)">Washingtona Duke’a</a> zmieniono nazwę uczelni na Duke University<sup id="cite_ref-History_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-History-10">[10]</a></sup>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Prestiż"><span id="Presti.C5.BC"></span>Prestiż</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Duke_University&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Edytuj sekcję: Prestiż" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>edytuj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Duke_University&action=edit&section=3" title="Edytuj kod źródłowy sekcji: Prestiż"><span>edytuj kod</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Duke University jest zaliczany do grupy najbardziej prestiżowych Uniwersytetów na Świecie. Możliwości badawcze, środki pieniężne przeznaczane na rozwój nauki oraz wybitni wykładowcy sprawili, iż Duke University stał się jednym z najcenniejszych ośrodków badawczych w Stanach Zjednoczonych, a wychowankowie i wykładowcy związani z Uniwersytetem są cytowani przez naukowców na całym świecie. </p><p>Sława Uniwersytetu sprawia, iż jest on jednym z najbardziej selektywnych na świecie. Rata przyjęć dla obywateli Stanów Zjednoczonych w 2021 roku wyniosła 4.3%<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11">[11]</a></sup>. Warto jednak wspomnieć, że dla nieznacznie ponad 20%<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12">[12]</a></sup> międzynarodowych studentów proces selekcji był jeszcze bardziej rygorystyczny. </p><p>Środowisko akademickie obecne na Duke przyczyniło się do tego, iż ma już 15 laureatów Nagrody Nobla i 3 zwycięzców Nagrody Turinga, 50 stypendystów Rhodesa, 25 stypendystów Churchilla, 13 stypendystów Schwarzmana i 8 stypendystów Mitchella<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13">[13]</a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14">[14]</a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15">[15]</a></sup>. Tym samym placówka znalazła się na 3. miejscu pod względem uczonych, którzy otrzymali stypendium Churchilla i na piątym co do wielkości liczby nagrodzonych stypendiami: Rhodes, Marshall, Truman, Goldwater i Udall (w latach 1986–2015)<sup id="cite_ref-autonazwa1_16-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-autonazwa1-16">[16]</a></sup>. </p><p>Ponadto oprócz 14 żyjących miliarderów<sup id="cite_ref-autonazwa1_16-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-autonazwa1-16">[16]</a></sup> do grona alumni Uniwersytetu należy także były prezydent Stanów Zjednoczonych – Richard Nixon. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Duke_w_Azji">Duke w Azji</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Duke_University&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Edytuj sekcję: Duke w Azji" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>edytuj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Duke_University&action=edit&section=4" title="Edytuj kod źródłowy sekcji: Duke w Azji"><span>edytuj kod</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Duke University administruje dwiema równoległymi szkołami w Azji, Duke-NUS Medical School w Singapurze (założonym w 2005) i Duke Kunshan University w Kunshan w Chinach (założonym w 2013). </p> <ul><li>Duke-NUS – jest światowej klasy szkołą medyczną, która posiada programy łączone z Yale University oraz <a href="/wiki/King%E2%80%99s_College_London" title="King’s College London">King’s College London</a>. Placówka powstała dzięki współpracy z <a href="/wiki/Narodowy_Uniwersytet_Singapuru" title="Narodowy Uniwersytet Singapuru">NUS UNIVERSITY</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Duke_Kunshan_University" title="Duke Kunshan University">Duke Kunshan</a> powstał dzięki współpracy z <a href="/wiki/Wuhan_University" title="Wuhan University">Wuhan University</a>. Studenci owej jednostki część 4-letniego college’u spędzają w Kunshan (Chiny), a część na głównym kampusie Duke w Karolinie Północnej (USA). Tym samym przerabiają zarówno program chiński, jak i amerykański i są uprawnieni do otrzymania dwóch dyplomów (amerykańskiego i chińskiego). W 2020/2021 roku na ów chińsko-amerykański program aplikowali studenci z ponad 100 różnych krajów na całym świecie.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Publikacje">Publikacje</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Duke_University&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Edytuj sekcję: Publikacje" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>edytuj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Duke_University&action=edit&section=5" title="Edytuj kod źródłowy sekcji: Publikacje"><span>edytuj kod</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Greek,_Roman_and_Byzantine_Studies" title="Greek, Roman and Byzantine Studies">Greek, Roman and Byzantine Studies</a></i></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Wykładowcy"><span id="Wyk.C5.82adowcy"></span>Wykładowcy</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Duke_University&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Edytuj sekcję: Wykładowcy" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>edytuj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Duke_University&action=edit&section=6" title="Edytuj kod źródłowy sekcji: Wykładowcy"><span>edytuj kod</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Elizabeth Grosz<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17">[17]</a></sup> – wybitna filozofka specjalizująca się w badaniach nad ewolucją, biologią i seksualnością</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Lefkowitz" title="Robert Lefkowitz">Robert J. Lefkowitz</a>, MD<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18">[18]</a></sup> – laureat Nagrody Nobla w dziedzinie chemii (2012).</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paul_Modrich" title="Paul Modrich">Paul Modrich</a>, PhD<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19">[19]</a></sup> – laureat Nagrody Nobla w dziedzinie chemii (2015).</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kelly_Brownell&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kelly Brownell (strona nie istnieje)">Kelly Brownell</a><sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20">[20]</a></sup> – dyrektor Światowego Centrum Polityki Żywnościowej, były dziekan Sanford School of Public Policy na Duke University. W 2006 roku magazyn Time umieścił Brownell’a na liście „100 najbardziej wpływowych ludzi na świecie”.</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Campbell_R._Harvey&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Campbell R. Harvey (strona nie istnieje)">Campbell R. Harvey</a> – otrzymał nagrodę Best Paper Awards 2016 i 2015 od The Journal of Portfolio Management za badania nad odróżnieniem szczęścia od umiejętności.</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Adrian_Bejan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Adrian Bejan (strona nie istnieje)">Adrian Bejan</a><sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21">[21]</a></sup> – wynalazca teorii konstrukcji i imiennik liczby Bejan. Znajduje się w gronie 0,01% najbardziej cytowanych i wpływowych naukowców na świecie.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kazimierz_Grzybowski_(prawnik)" title="Kazimierz Grzybowski (prawnik)">Kazimierz Grzybowski</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Marsden" title="George Marsden">George Marsden</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Benjamin_Wildman-Tobriner" title="Benjamin Wildman-Tobriner">Benjamin Wildman-Tobriner</a><sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22">[22]</a></sup> – lekarz; złoty medalista olimpijski w pływaniu.</li> <li>David Smith<sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23">[23]</a></sup> – pionier pelerynek-niewidek; nagrodzony Nagrodą Kartezjusza w 2005 r.</li> <li>Philip Bennett<sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24">[24]</a></sup> – były redaktor naczelny z <a href="/wiki/The_Washington_Post" title="The Washington Post">The Washington Post</a>.</li> <li>Moo-Young Han – odkrywca ładunku koloru kwarków.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Absolwenci[25]"><span id="Absolwenci.5B25.5D"></span>Absolwenci<sup id="cite_ref-Notable_Alumni_25-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Notable_Alumni-25">[25]</a></sup></h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Duke_University&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Edytuj sekcję: Absolwenci[25]" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>edytuj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Duke_University&action=edit&section=7" title="Edytuj kod źródłowy sekcji: Absolwenci[25]"><span>edytuj kod</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Richard_Nixon" title="Richard Nixon">Richard Nixon</a> – 37. Prezydent Stanów Zjednoczonych</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ricardo_Lagos" title="Ricardo Lagos">Ricardo Lagos</a> – były przewodniczący z Chile</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brian_Kobilka" title="Brian Kobilka">Brian Kobilka</a> – Laureat Nagrody Nobla w dziedzinie chemii</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Paul_Farmer&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Paul Farmer (strona nie istnieje)">Paul Farmer</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ken_Jeong&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ken Jeong (strona nie istnieje)">Ken Jeong</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_Townes" title="Charles Townes">Charles Townes</a> – laureat Nagrody Nobla z fizyki w 1964</li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Kaelin_Jr." title="William Kaelin Jr.">William Kaelin</a> – laureat Nagrody Nobla w dziedzinie medycyny</li> <li>Jeff Williams – dyrektor operacyjny Apple</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Shaikha_Al-Bahar&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Shaikha Al-Bahar (strona nie istnieje)">Shaikha Al-Bahar</a> – dyrektor generalny Narodowego Banku Kuwejtu; nazwana 85. najpotężniejszą kobietą na świecie przez Forbes</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ren%C3%A9_Echevarria&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="René Echevarria (strona nie istnieje)">René Echevarria</a> – producent filmów: The 4400, Dark Angel, Now and Again; scenarzysta Star Trek: The Next Generation, Star Trek: Deep Space Nine</li> <li>Robert L. Cook – nagrodzony Oscarem programista.</li> <li>Patrick Williams – nominowany do Oscara kompozytor filmowy i telewizyjny; Zdobywca nagród Emmy i Grammy</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Robert_Yeoman&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Robert Yeoman (strona nie istnieje)">Robert Yeoman</a> – nominowany do Oscara operator filmów: Bottle Rocket, Rushmore, The Royal Tenenbaums, The Life Aquatic With Steve Zissou, The Darjeeling Limited, oraz The Grand Budapest Hotel</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Przypisy">Przypisy</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Duke_University&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Edytuj sekcję: Przypisy" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>edytuj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Duke_University&action=edit&section=8" title="Edytuj kod źródłowy sekcji: Przypisy"><span>edytuj kod</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="do-not-make-smaller refsection"><div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-Statistics-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Statistics_1-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://library.duke.edu/rubenstein/uarchives/history/articles/statistics">Quick Statistics about Duke University</a>. Duke University. [dostęp 2015-03-04]. <span class="lang-list">(<abbr title="Treść w języku angielskim (English)">ang.</abbr>)</span>.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Current_President-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Current_President_2-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150318223840/http://exhibits.library.duke.edu/exhibits/show/presidents/presidents/brodhead">Current President</a>. Duke University. [dostęp 2015-03-04]. [zarchiwizowane z <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://exhibits.library.duke.edu/exhibits/show/presidents/presidents/brodhead">tego adresu</a> (2015-03-18)]. <span class="lang-list">(<abbr title="Treść w języku angielskim (English)">ang.</abbr>)</span>.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:0-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-:0_3-0">a</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-:0_3-1">b</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation journal c"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/grade-point/wp/2016/10/20/heres-a-new-college-ranking-based-entirely-on-other-college-rankings/"><i>Here’s a new college ranking, based entirely on other college rankings</i></a>, „<a href="/wiki/The_Washington_Post" title="The Washington Post">The Washington Post</a>”<span class="issn">, <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Serial_Number" title="International Standard Serial Number">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://worldcat.org/issn/0190-8286">0190-8286</a></span><span class="accessdate"> [dostęp 2021-06-09]</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft.gengre=article&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.issn=0190-8286&rft.jtitle=The+Washington+Post&rft.atitle=Here%E2%80%99s+a+new+college+ranking%2C+based+entirely+on+other+college+rankings&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.washingtonpost.com%2Fnews%2Fgrade-point%2Fwp%2F2016%2F10%2F20%2Fheres-a-new-college-ranking-based-entirely-on-other-college-rankings%2F" style="display:none"> </span> <span class="lang-list">(<abbr title="Treść w języku angielskim (English)">ang.</abbr>)</span>.</cite><span class="problemy" aria-hidden="true" data-nosnippet=""> Brak numerów stron w czasopiśmie</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-4">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.timeshighereducation.com/news/wsj-us-college-rankings-2021-duke-and-carnegie-mellon-rise"><i>WSJ/THE US College Rankings 2021: Duke and Carnegie Mellon rise</i></a> [online], Times Higher Education (THE), 18 września 2020<span class="accessdate"> [dostęp 2021-06-16]</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft.gengre=book&rft.date=2020-09-18&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.btitle=WSJ%2FTHE+US+College+Rankings+2021%3A+Duke+and+Carnegie+Mellon+rise&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.timeshighereducation.com%2Fnews%2Fwsj-us-college-rankings-2021-duke-and-carnegie-mellon-rise" style="display:none"> </span> <span class="lang-list">(<abbr title="Treść w języku angielskim (English)">ang.</abbr>)</span>.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-5">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://alumni.duke.edu/announcements/duke-2-student-outcomes-2021-wsj-times-higher-education-rankings#:~:text=September%2018,%202020%20%7C%20Duke%20Financial%20Economics%20Center%20(DFE)%20Group&text=For%20the%20second%20time%20since,graduate%20salaries,%20and%20student%20debt."><i>Duke #2 in Student Outcomes, 2021 WSJ / Times Higher Education Rankings | Duke</i></a> [online], alumni.duke.edu<span class="accessdate"> [dostęp 2021-06-16]</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft.gengre=book&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.btitle=Duke+%232+in+Student+Outcomes%2C+2021+WSJ+%2F+Times+Higher+Education+Rankings+%7C+Duke&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Falumni.duke.edu%2Fannouncements%2Fduke-2-student-outcomes-2021-wsj-times-higher-education-rankings%23%3A~%3Atext%3DSeptember%252018%2C%25202020%2520%257C%2520Duke%2520Financial%2520Economics%2520Center%2520%28DFE%29%2520Group%26text%3DFor%2520the%2520second%2520time%2520since%2Cgraduate%2520salaries%2C%2520and%2520student%2520debt." style="display:none"> </span>.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-6">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><span class="cite-name-before"><span class="cite-name-full">David</span><span class="cite-name-initials" title="David" style="display:none">D.</span> </span><span class="cite-lastname">Gleisner</span><span class="cite-name-after" style="display:none"> <span class="cite-name-full">David</span><span class="cite-name-initials" title="David">D.</span></span>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.usnews.com/education/best-global-universities/articles/slideshows/us-news-best-global-universities"><i>See the 2021 Best Global Universities</i></a> [online], 2020<span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft.gengre=book&rft.aufirst=David&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.btitle=See+the+2021+Best+Global+Universities&rft.date=2020&rft.aulast=Gleisner&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.usnews.com%2Feducation%2Fbest-global-universities%2Farticles%2Fslideshows%2Fus-news-best-global-universities" style="display:none"> </span>.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-7">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><span class="cite-name-before"><span class="cite-name-full">Chase</span><span class="cite-name-initials" title="Chase" style="display:none">Ch.</span> </span><span class="cite-lastname">Peterson-Withorn</span><span class="cite-name-after" style="display:none"> <span class="cite-name-full">Chase</span><span class="cite-name-initials" title="Chase">Ch.</span></span>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.forbes.com/sites/chasewithorn/2016/07/06/the-28-schools-that-mint-the-most-billionaire-alumni/"><i>The 28 Schools That Mint The Most Billionaire Alumni</i></a> [online], Forbes<span class="accessdate"> [dostęp 2021-06-09]</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft.gengre=book&rft.aufirst=Chase&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.btitle=The+28+Schools+That+Mint+The+Most+Billionaire+Alumni&rft.aulast=Peterson-Withorn&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.forbes.com%2Fsites%2Fchasewithorn%2F2016%2F07%2F06%2Fthe-28-schools-that-mint-the-most-billionaire-alumni%2F" style="display:none"> </span> <span class="lang-list">(<abbr title="Treść w języku angielskim (English)">ang.</abbr>)</span>.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-8">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.dukechronicle.com/article/2017/12/sr8uhqahjt1zoag"><i>WSJ rankings place Duke in No. 1 spot for graduate outcomes</i></a> [online], The Chronicle<span class="accessdate"> [dostęp 2021-06-09]</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft.gengre=book&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.btitle=WSJ+rankings+place+Duke+in+No.+1+spot+for+graduate+outcomes&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.dukechronicle.com%2Farticle%2F2017%2F12%2Fsr8uhqahjt1zoag" style="display:none"> </span>.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-9">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.usnews.com/best-graduate-schools/top-medical-schools/research-rankings"><i>2022 Best Medical Schools: Research</i></a> [online]<span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft.gengre=book&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.btitle=2022+Best+Medical+Schools%3A+Research&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.usnews.com%2Fbest-graduate-schools%2Ftop-medical-schools%2Fresearch-rankings" style="display:none"> </span>.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-History-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-History_10-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://library.duke.edu/rubenstein/uarchives/history/articles/narrative-history">Duke University: A Brief Narrative History</a>. Duke University. [dostęp 2015-03-04]. <span class="lang-list">(<abbr title="Treść w języku angielskim (English)">ang.</abbr>)</span>.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-11">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.dukechronicle.com/article/2021/04/duke-regular-decision-application-decisions-record"><i>Duke admits record-low 4.3% of regular decision applicants</i></a> [online], The Chronicle<span class="accessdate"> [dostęp 2021-06-09]</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft.gengre=book&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.btitle=Duke+admits+record-low+4.3%25+of+regular+decision+applicants&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.dukechronicle.com%2Farticle%2F2021%2F04%2Fduke-regular-decision-application-decisions-record" style="display:none"> </span>.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-12">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.collegefactual.com/colleges/duke-university/student-life/international/"><i>Duke University International</i></a> [online], College Factual, 20 lutego 2013<span class="accessdate"> [dostęp 2021-06-09]</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft.gengre=book&rft.date=2013-02-20&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.btitle=Duke+University+International&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.collegefactual.com%2Fcolleges%2Fduke-university%2Fstudent-life%2Finternational%2F" style="display:none"> </span> <span class="lang-list">(<abbr title="Treść w języku angielskim (English)">ang.</abbr>)</span>.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-13">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://today.duke.edu/2020/11/duke-senior-awarded-george-j-mitchell-scholarship-study-ireland"><i>Duke Senior Awarded George J. Mitchell Scholarship to Study in Ireland</i></a> [online], today.duke.edu<span class="accessdate"> [dostęp 2021-06-09]</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft.gengre=book&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.btitle=Duke+Senior+Awarded+George+J.+Mitchell+Scholarship+to+Study+in+Ireland&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ftoday.duke.edu%2F2020%2F11%2Fduke-senior-awarded-george-j-mitchell-scholarship-study-ireland" style="display:none"> </span> <span class="lang-list">(<abbr title="Treść w języku angielskim (English)">ang.</abbr>)</span>.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-14">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://today.duke.edu/2019/11/duke-senior-gabriella-deich-named-rhodes-scholar"><i>Duke Senior Gabriella Deich Named Rhodes Scholar</i></a> [online], today.duke.edu<span class="accessdate"> [dostęp 2021-06-09]</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft.gengre=book&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.btitle=Duke+Senior+Gabriella+Deich+Named+Rhodes+Scholar&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ftoday.duke.edu%2F2019%2F11%2Fduke-senior-gabriella-deich-named-rhodes-scholar" style="display:none"> </span> <span class="lang-list">(<abbr title="Treść w języku angielskim (English)">ang.</abbr>)</span>.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-15">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.rhodeshouse.ox.ac.uk/office-of-the-american-secretary/"><i>Office of the American Secretary | The Rhodes Scholarships</i></a> [online], www.rhodeshouse.ox.ac.uk<span class="accessdate"> [dostęp 2021-06-09]</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft.gengre=book&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.btitle=Office+of+the+American+Secretary+%7C+The+Rhodes+Scholarships&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.rhodeshouse.ox.ac.uk%2Foffice-of-the-american-secretary%2F" style="display:none"> </span> <span class="lang-list">(<abbr title="Treść w języku angielskim (English)">ang.</abbr>)</span>.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-autonazwa1-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-autonazwa1_16-0">a</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-autonazwa1_16-1">b</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><span class="cite-name-before"><span class="cite-name-full">Kathleen</span><span class="cite-name-initials" title="Kathleen" style="display:none">K.</span> </span><span class="cite-lastname">Elkins</span><span class="cite-name-after" style="display:none"> <span class="cite-name-full">Kathleen</span><span class="cite-name-initials" title="Kathleen">K.</span></span>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cnbc.com/2016/09/06/19-colleges-to-attend-if-you-want-to-be-a-billionaire.html"><i>19 colleges to attend if you want to be a billionaire</i></a> [online], CNBC, 6 września 2016<span class="accessdate"> [dostęp 2021-06-09]</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft.gengre=book&rft.aufirst=Kathleen&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.btitle=19+colleges+to+attend+if+you+want+to+be+a+billionaire&rft.date=2016-09-06&rft.aulast=Elkins&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cnbc.com%2F2016%2F09%2F06%2F19-colleges-to-attend-if-you-want-to-be-a-billionaire.html" style="display:none"> </span> <span class="lang-list">(<abbr title="Treść w języku angielskim (English)">ang.</abbr>)</span>.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-17">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://scholars.duke.edu/person/elizabeth.grosz"><i>Elizabeth Grosz | Scholars@Duke</i></a> [online], scholars.duke.edu<span class="accessdate"> [dostęp 2022-08-20]</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft.gengre=book&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.btitle=Elizabeth+Grosz+%7C+Scholars%40Duke&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fscholars.duke.edu%2Fperson%2Felizabeth.grosz" style="display:none"> </span> <span class="lang-list">(<abbr title="Treść w języku angielskim (English)">ang.</abbr>)</span>.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-18">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://medschool.duke.edu/about-us/nobel-laureates"><i>Nobel Laureates | Duke School of Medicine</i></a> [online], medschool.duke.edu<span class="accessdate"> [dostęp 2021-06-30]</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft.gengre=book&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.btitle=Nobel+Laureates+%7C+Duke+School+of+Medicine&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fmedschool.duke.edu%2Fabout-us%2Fnobel-laureates" style="display:none"> </span>.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-19">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://medschool.duke.edu/about-us/nobel-laureates/paul-modrich-phd"><i>Paul Modrich, PhD, 2015 Nobel Laureate in Chemistry | Duke School of Medicine</i></a> [online], medschool.duke.edu<span class="accessdate"> [dostęp 2021-06-30]</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft.gengre=book&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.btitle=Paul+Modrich%2C+PhD%2C+2015+Nobel+Laureate+in+Chemistry+%7C+Duke+School+of+Medicine&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fmedschool.duke.edu%2Fabout-us%2Fnobel-laureates%2Fpaul-modrich-phd" style="display:none"> </span>.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-20">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://globalhealth.duke.edu/people/brownell-kelly"><i>Kelly Brownell</i></a> [online], Duke Global Health Institute<span class="accessdate"> [dostęp 2021-06-30]</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft.gengre=book&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.btitle=Kelly+Brownell&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fglobalhealth.duke.edu%2Fpeople%2Fbrownell-kelly" style="display:none"> </span> <span class="lang-list">(<abbr title="Treść w języku angielskim (English)">ang.</abbr>)</span>.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-21">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://mems.duke.edu/faculty/adrian-bejan"><i>Adrian Bejan</i></a> [online], Duke Mechanical Engineering and Materials Science, 29 czerwca 2021<span class="accessdate"> [dostęp 2021-06-30]</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft.gengre=book&rft.date=2021-06-29&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.btitle=Adrian+Bejan&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fmems.duke.edu%2Ffaculty%2Fadrian-bejan" style="display:none"> </span> <span class="lang-list">(<abbr title="Treść w języku angielskim (English)">ang.</abbr>)</span>.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-22">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://radiology.duke.edu/faculty/member/benjamin-wildman-tobriner/"><i>Benjamin Wildman-Tobriner, M.D. | Duke University Department of Radiology</i></a> [online], Duke Radiology<span class="accessdate"> [dostęp 2021-06-30]</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft.gengre=book&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.btitle=Benjamin+Wildman-Tobriner%2C+M.D.+%7C+Duke+University+Department+of+Radiology&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fradiology.duke.edu%2Ffaculty%2Fmember%2Fbenjamin-wildman-tobriner%2F" style="display:none"> </span> <span class="lang-list">(<abbr title="Treść w języku angielskim (English)">ang.</abbr>)</span>.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-23">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ece.duke.edu/faculty/david-smith"><i>David R. Smith</i></a> [online], Duke Electrical and Computer Engineering, 29 czerwca 2021<span class="accessdate"> [dostęp 2021-06-30]</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft.gengre=book&rft.date=2021-06-29&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.btitle=David+R.+Smith&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fece.duke.edu%2Ffaculty%2Fdavid-smith" style="display:none"> </span> <span class="lang-list">(<abbr title="Treść w języku angielskim (English)">ang.</abbr>)</span>.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-24">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.pbs.org/wgbh/frontline/person/philip-bennett/"><i>Philip Bennett | FRONTLINE | PBS | Official Site</i></a> [online], FRONTLINE<span class="accessdate"> [dostęp 2021-06-30]</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft.gengre=book&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.btitle=Philip+Bennett+%7C+FRONTLINE+%7C+PBS+%7C+Official+Site&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.pbs.org%2Fwgbh%2Ffrontline%2Fperson%2Fphilip-bennett%2F" style="display:none"> </span> <span class="lang-list">(<abbr title="Treść w języku angielskim (English)">ang.</abbr>)</span>.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Notable_Alumni-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Notable_Alumni_25-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.duke.edu/about/">Notable Alumni</a>. Duke University. [dostęp 2015-03-04]. <span class="lang-list">(<abbr title="Treść w języku angielskim (English)">ang.</abbr>)</span>.</cite></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r74016753">.mw-parser-output #normdaten>div+div{margin-top:0.5em}.mw-parser-output #normdaten>div>div{background:var(--background-color-neutral,#eaecf0);padding:.2em .5em}.mw-parser-output #normdaten ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output #normdaten ul li:first-child{padding-left:.5em;border-left:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1)}</style> <div id="normdaten" class="catlinks"><div class="normdaten-typ-k"><div><a href="/wiki/Kontrola_autorytatywna" title="Kontrola autorytatywna">Kontrola autorytatywna</a> (<span class="description"><a href="/wiki/Uniwersytet" title="Uniwersytet">uniwersytet</a></span>):</div><ul><li><a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Name_Identifier" title="International Standard Name Identifier">ISNI</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://isni.org/isni/0000000419367961">0000000419367961</a></span></li><li><a href="/wiki/Virtual_International_Authority_File" title="Virtual International Authority File">VIAF</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://viaf.org/viaf/133145911113227060195">133145911113227060195</a></span></li><li><a href="/wiki/Library_of_Congress_Control_Number" title="Library of Congress Control Number">LCCN</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://lccn.loc.gov/n80008725">n80008725</a></span></li><li><a href="/wiki/Gemeinsame_Normdatei" title="Gemeinsame Normdatei">GND</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://d-nb.info/gnd/42506-0">42506-0</a></span></li><li><a href="/wiki/Biblioth%C3%A8que_nationale" title="Bibliothèque nationale">BnF</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb11869113q">11869113q</a></span></li><li><a href="/wiki/Syst%C3%A8me_Universitaire_de_Documentation" title="Système Universitaire de Documentation">SUDOC</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.idref.fr/026444674">026444674</a></span></li><li><a href="/wiki/Biblioteka_Narodowa_Australii" title="Biblioteka Narodowa Australii">NLA</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://nla.gov.au/anbd.aut-an35048443">35048443</a></span></li><li><a href="/wiki/Biblioteka_Narodowa_Republiki_Czeskiej" title="Biblioteka Narodowa Republiki Czeskiej">NKC</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://aut.nkp.cz/ko2005275284">ko2005275284</a></span>, <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://aut.nkp.cz/ko2005275285">ko2005275285</a></span></li><li><a href="/wiki/Hiszpa%C5%84ska_Biblioteka_Narodowa" title="Hiszpańska Biblioteka Narodowa">BNE</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://catalogo.bne.es/uhtbin/authoritybrowse.cgi?action=display&authority_id=XX106944">XX106944</a></span></li><li><a href="/wiki/BIBSYS" title="BIBSYS">BIBSYS</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://authority.bibsys.no/authority/rest/authorities/html/90606224">90606224</a></span></li><li><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/CiNii" class="extiw" title="jp:CiNii">CiNii</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://ci.nii.ac.jp/author/DA04817497">DA04817497</a></span></li><li><a href="/wiki/Biblioteka_Narodowa_(Warszawa)" title="Biblioteka Narodowa (Warszawa)">PLWABN</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dbn.bn.org.pl/descriptor-details/9810539357605606">9810539357605606</a></span></li><li><a href="/wiki/NUKAT" title="NUKAT">NUKAT</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://nukat.edu.pl/aut/n%20%2096015730">n96015730</a></span></li><li><a href="/wiki/Biblioteka_Narodowa_Izraela" title="Biblioteka Narodowa Izraela">J9U</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://olduli.nli.org.il/F/?func=find-b&local_base=NLX10&find_code=UID&request=987007576345005171">987007576345005171</a></span></li><li><a href="/wiki/Brazylijska_Biblioteka_Narodowa" title="Brazylijska Biblioteka Narodowa">BLBNB</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://acervo.bn.br/sophia_web/autoridade/detalhe/001485359">001485359</a></span></li></ul></div><div class="normdaten-andere"><div><a href="/wiki/Encyklopedia_internetowa" title="Encyklopedia internetowa">Encyklopedie internetowe</a>:</div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Encyklopedia_Britannica" title="Encyklopedia Britannica">Britannica</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.britannica.com/topic/Duke-University">topic/Duke-University</a></span></li></ul> </div></div></div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Źródło: „<a dir="ltr" href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Duke_University&oldid=75309855">https://pl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Duke_University&oldid=75309855</a>”</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Specjalna:Kategorie" title="Specjalna:Kategorie">Kategorie</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kategoria:Uniwersytet_Duke%E2%80%99a" title="Kategoria:Uniwersytet Duke’a">Uniwersytet Duke’a</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategoria:Durham_(Karolina_P%C3%B3%C5%82nocna)" title="Kategoria:Durham (Karolina Północna)">Durham (Karolina Północna)</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategoria:Uczelnie_w_Karolinie_P%C3%B3%C5%82nocnej" title="Kategoria:Uczelnie w Karolinie Północnej">Uczelnie w Karolinie Północnej</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Ukryte kategorie: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kategoria:Szablon_cytowania_zamieni%C5%82_nazw%C4%99_czasopisma" title="Kategoria:Szablon cytowania zamienił nazwę czasopisma">Szablon cytowania zamienił nazwę czasopisma</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategoria:Uniwersalny_szablon_cytowania_%E2%80%93_brak_strony" title="Kategoria:Uniwersalny szablon cytowania – brak strony">Uniwersalny szablon cytowania – brak strony</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> Tę stronę ostatnio edytowano 21 lis 2024, 09:02.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Tekst udostępniany na licencji <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.pl">Creative Commons: uznanie autorstwa, na tych samych warunkach</a>, z możliwością obowiązywania dodatkowych ograniczeń. Zobacz szczegółowe informacje o <a class="external text" href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Policy:Terms_of_Use/pl">warunkach korzystania</a>.</li> </ul> <ul id="footer-places"> <li id="footer-places-privacy"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy_policy">Polityka prywatności</a></li> <li id="footer-places-about"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:O_Wikipedii">O Wikipedii</a></li> <li id="footer-places-disclaimers"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Korzystasz_z_Wikipedii_tylko_na_w%C5%82asn%C4%85_odpowiedzialno%C5%9B%C4%87">Korzystasz z Wikipedii tylko na własną odpowiedzialność</a></li> <li id="footer-places-wm-codeofconduct"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Universal_Code_of_Conduct">Powszechne Zasady Postępowania</a></li> <li id="footer-places-developers"><a href="https://developer.wikimedia.org">Dla deweloperów</a></li> <li id="footer-places-statslink"><a href="https://stats.wikimedia.org/#/pl.wikipedia.org">Statystyki</a></li> <li id="footer-places-cookiestatement"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Cookie_statement">Oświadczenie o ciasteczkach</a></li> <li id="footer-places-mobileview"><a href="//pl.m.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Duke_University&mobileaction=toggle_view_mobile" class="noprint stopMobileRedirectToggle">Wersja mobilna</a></li> </ul> <ul id="footer-icons" class="noprint"> <li id="footer-copyrightico"><a href="https://wikimediafoundation.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/static/images/footer/wikimedia-button.svg" width="84" height="29" alt="Wikimedia Foundation" loading="lazy"></a></li> <li id="footer-poweredbyico"><a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/w/resources/assets/poweredby_mediawiki.svg" alt="Powered by MediaWiki" width="88" height="31" loading="lazy"></a></li> </ul> </footer> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-settings" id="p-dock-bottom"> <ul></ul> </div><script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.config.set({"wgHostname":"mw-web.codfw.main-f69cdc8f6-7pnpd","wgBackendResponseTime":185,"wgPageParseReport":{"limitreport":{"cputime":"0.466","walltime":"1.102","ppvisitednodes":{"value":6523,"limit":1000000},"postexpandincludesize":{"value":69662,"limit":2097152},"templateargumentsize":{"value":8537,"limit":2097152},"expansiondepth":{"value":15,"limit":100},"expensivefunctioncount":{"value":7,"limit":500},"unstrip-depth":{"value":0,"limit":20},"unstrip-size":{"value":27194,"limit":5000000},"entityaccesscount":{"value":2,"limit":400},"timingprofile":["100.00% 588.437 1 -total"," 37.71% 221.920 1 Szablon:Uczelnia_infobox"," 31.61% 185.988 1 Szablon:Kontrola_autorytatywna"," 29.00% 170.651 1 Szablon:Przypisy"," 17.88% 105.199 21 Szablon:Cytuj"," 9.29% 54.680 1 Szablon:Infobox_mapa_lokalizacyjna"," 8.86% 52.148 1 Szablon:Infobox_www"," 8.85% 52.096 4 Szablon:Infobox_nagłówek_dodaj"," 7.87% 46.287 4 Szablon:Cytuj_stronę"," 6.57% 38.659 1 Szablon:Infobox_tytuł"]},"scribunto":{"limitreport-timeusage":{"value":"0.257","limit":"10.000"},"limitreport-memusage":{"value":5032239,"limit":52428800},"limitreport-logs":"{{#invoke:Moduł:Mapa|Infobox}}\nwspółrzędne = \"36°00′04″N 78°56′20″W\"\nargumenty = table#1 {\n [\"category\"] = \"Uczelnia infobox\",\n}\nmap = \"US-NC\"\nmap = \"USA\"\nmap = \"USA\"\ntable#1 {\n [\"autoAlt\"] = \"punkt z opisem „Duke University”\",\n [\"description\"] = \"\u003Cspan lang=\\\"en\\\"\u003EDuke University\u003C/span\u003E\",\n [\"geohack\"] = \"type:city\",\n [\"latitude\"] = 36.001111111111,\n [\"link\"] = \"//tools.wmflabs.org/geohack/geohack.php?language=pl\u0026params=36.001111111111_N_78.938888888889_W_\",\n [\"longitude\"] = -78.938888888889,\n [\"mark\"] = \"Education - Grad Hat.svg\",\n [\"posDesc\"] = \"po prawej\",\n [\"rx\"] = 189.47710674441,\n [\"ry\"] = 80.19410817103,\n [\"size\"] = 15,\n [\"x\"] = 79.612229724544,\n [\"y\"] = 54.437481606862,\n}\nmap = \"US-NC\"\ntable#1 {\n [\"autoAlt\"] = \"punkt z opisem „Duke University”\",\n [\"description\"] = \"\u003Cspan lang=\\\"en\\\"\u003EDuke University\u003C/span\u003E\",\n [\"geohack\"] = \"type:city\",\n [\"latitude\"] = 36.001111111111,\n [\"link\"] = \"//tools.wmflabs.org/geohack/geohack.php?language=pl\u0026params=36.001111111111_N_78.938888888889_W_\",\n [\"longitude\"] = -78.938888888889,\n [\"mark\"] = \"Education - Grad Hat.svg\",\n [\"posDesc\"] = \"blisko centrum u góry\",\n [\"rx\"] = 142.31660692951,\n [\"ry\"] = 46.028645390071,\n [\"size\"] = 15,\n [\"x\"] = 59.796893667861,\n [\"y\"] = 31.891252955083,\n}\n\n== selectProperty ==\nrank = \"najlepsza\"\nloader = table#1 {\n [\"get\"] = function#1,\n}\nfilters = table#1 {\n [\"P582\"] = table#2 {\n [\"missing\"] = true,\n },\n}\nsnaktype = nil\n#prop A = 1\n#prop B = 1\nrequired = table#1 {\n}\nrequired = table#1 {\n}\nrequired = table#1 {\n}\njournalAbbr = \"Washington Post\"\next = nil\next = false\next = false\nrequired = table#1 {\n}\next = nil\next = false\next = nil\nrequired = table#1 {\n}\next = nil\next = false\next = nil\nrequired = table#1 {\n}\next = nil\next = false\next = nil\nrequired = table#1 {\n}\next = nil\next = false\next = nil\nrequired = table#1 {\n}\next = nil\next = false\next = nil\nrequired = table#1 {\n}\next = nil\next = false\next = nil\nrequired = table#1 {\n}\nrequired = table#1 {\n}\next = nil\next = false\next = nil\nrequired = table#1 {\n}\next = nil\next = false\next = nil\nrequired = table#1 {\n}\next = nil\next = false\next = nil\nrequired = table#1 {\n}\next = nil\next = false\next = nil\nrequired = table#1 {\n}\next = nil\next = false\next = nil\nrequired = table#1 {\n}\next = nil\next = false\next = nil\nrequired = table#1 {\n}\next = nil\next = false\next = nil\nrequired = table#1 {\n}\next = nil\next = false\next = nil\nrequired = table#1 {\n}\next = nil\next = false\next = nil\nrequired = table#1 {\n}\next = nil\next = false\next = nil\nrequired = table#1 {\n}\next = nil\next = false\next = nil\nrequired = table#1 {\n}\next = nil\next = false\next = nil\nrequired = table#1 {\n}\next = nil\next = false\next = nil\nrequired = table#1 {\n}\next = nil\next = false\next = nil\nrequired = table#1 {\n}\nrequired = table#1 {\n}\nrequired = table#1 {\n}\n"},"cachereport":{"origin":"mw-web.eqiad.main-6c869c4f4d-dzfls","timestamp":"20241121090526","ttl":2592000,"transientcontent":false}}});});</script> <script type="application/ld+json">{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@type":"Article","name":"Duke University","url":"https:\/\/pl.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Duke_University","sameAs":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q168751","mainEntity":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q168751","author":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Wsp\u00f3\u0142tw\u00f3rcy projekt\u00f3w Fundacji Wikimedia"},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Wikimedia Foundation, Inc.","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"https:\/\/www.wikimedia.org\/static\/images\/wmf-hor-googpub.png"}},"datePublished":"2006-10-01T03:06:25Z","image":"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/4\/40\/MedicalCenter.jpg","headline":"uniwersytet prywatny (Durham, Karolina P\u0142n., Stany Zjednoczone)"}</script> </body> </html>