CINXE.COM

1823 - Wikipedia

<!DOCTYPE html> <html class="client-nojs vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-enabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-sticky-header-enabled vector-toc-available" lang="nl" dir="ltr"> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <title>1823 - Wikipedia</title> <script>(function(){var className="client-js vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-enabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-sticky-header-enabled vector-toc-available";var cookie=document.cookie.match(/(?:^|; )nlwikimwclientpreferences=([^;]+)/);if(cookie){cookie[1].split('%2C').forEach(function(pref){className=className.replace(new RegExp('(^| )'+pref.replace(/-clientpref-\w+$|[^\w-]+/g,'')+'-clientpref-\\w+( |$)'),'$1'+pref+'$2');});}document.documentElement.className=className;}());RLCONF={"wgBreakFrames":false,"wgSeparatorTransformTable":[",\t.",".\t,"],"wgDigitTransformTable":["",""],"wgDefaultDateFormat":"dmy","wgMonthNames":["","januari","februari","maart","april","mei","juni","juli","augustus","september","oktober","november","december"],"wgRequestId":"8f34ac4d-4eba-46f2-bf7f-f401b4a739a1","wgCanonicalNamespace":"","wgCanonicalSpecialPageName":false,"wgNamespaceNumber":0,"wgPageName":"1823","wgTitle":"1823","wgCurRevisionId":68501314,"wgRevisionId":68501314,"wgArticleId":2576,"wgIsArticle":true,"wgIsRedirect":false,"wgAction":"view","wgUserName":null,"wgUserGroups":["*"],"wgCategories":["1823"],"wgPageViewLanguage":"nl","wgPageContentLanguage":"nl","wgPageContentModel":"wikitext","wgRelevantPageName":"1823","wgRelevantArticleId":2576,"wgIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRelevantPageIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRestrictionEdit":[],"wgRestrictionMove":[],"wgNoticeProject":"wikipedia","wgCiteReferencePreviewsActive":true,"wgMediaViewerOnClick":true,"wgMediaViewerEnabledByDefault":true,"wgPopupsFlags":0,"wgVisualEditor":{"pageLanguageCode":"nl","pageLanguageDir":"ltr","pageVariantFallbacks":"nl"},"wgMFDisplayWikibaseDescriptions":{"search":true,"watchlist":true,"tagline":true,"nearby":true},"wgWMESchemaEditAttemptStepOversample":false,"wgWMEPageLength":8000,"wgEditSubmitButtonLabelPublish":true,"wgULSPosition":"interlanguage","wgULSisCompactLinksEnabled":false,"wgVector2022LanguageInHeader":true,"wgULSisLanguageSelectorEmpty":false,"wgWikibaseItemId":"Q6988","wgCheckUserClientHintsHeadersJsApi":["brands","architecture","bitness","fullVersionList","mobile","model","platform","platformVersion"],"GEHomepageSuggestedEditsEnableTopics":true,"wgGETopicsMatchModeEnabled":false,"wgGELevelingUpEnabledForUser":false}; RLSTATE={"ext.globalCssJs.user.styles":"ready","site.styles":"ready","user.styles":"ready","ext.globalCssJs.user":"ready","user":"ready","user.options":"loading","ext.cite.styles":"ready","mediawiki.page.gallery.styles":"ready","skins.vector.search.codex.styles":"ready","skins.vector.styles":"ready","skins.vector.icons":"ready","ext.wikimediamessages.styles":"ready","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript":"ready","ext.uls.interlanguage":"ready","wikibase.client.init":"ready","ext.wikimediaBadges":"ready"};RLPAGEMODULES=["ext.cite.ux-enhancements","site","mediawiki.page.ready","mediawiki.toc","skins.vector.js","ext.centralNotice.geoIP","ext.centralNotice.startUp","ext.gadget.Direct-link-to-Commons","ext.gadget.ProtectionTemplates","ext.gadget.InterProjectLinks","ext.gadget.hoofdbetekenis-titelwijziging","ext.gadget.switcher","ext.gadget.OpenStreetMapFrame","ext.gadget.subpages","ext.urlShortener.toolbar","ext.centralauth.centralautologin","mmv.bootstrap","ext.popups","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.init","ext.visualEditor.targetLoader","ext.echo.centralauth","ext.eventLogging","ext.wikimediaEvents","ext.navigationTiming","ext.uls.interface","ext.cx.eventlogging.campaigns","ext.cx.uls.quick.actions","wikibase.client.vector-2022","ext.checkUser.clientHints","ext.growthExperiments.SuggestedEditSession"];</script> <script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.loader.impl(function(){return["user.options@12s5i",function($,jQuery,require,module){mw.user.tokens.set({"patrolToken":"+\\","watchToken":"+\\","csrfToken":"+\\"}); }];});});</script> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=nl&amp;modules=ext.cite.styles%7Cext.uls.interlanguage%7Cext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript%7Cext.wikimediaBadges%7Cext.wikimediamessages.styles%7Cmediawiki.page.gallery.styles%7Cskins.vector.icons%2Cstyles%7Cskins.vector.search.codex.styles%7Cwikibase.client.init&amp;only=styles&amp;skin=vector-2022"> <script async="" src="/w/load.php?lang=nl&amp;modules=startup&amp;only=scripts&amp;raw=1&amp;skin=vector-2022"></script> <meta name="ResourceLoaderDynamicStyles" content=""> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=nl&amp;modules=site.styles&amp;only=styles&amp;skin=vector-2022"> <meta name="generator" content="MediaWiki 1.44.0-wmf.23"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin-when-cross-origin"> <meta name="robots" content="max-image-preview:standard"> <meta name="format-detection" content="telephone=no"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=1120"> <meta property="og:title" content="1823 - Wikipedia"> <meta property="og:type" content="website"> <link rel="preconnect" href="//upload.wikimedia.org"> <link rel="alternate" media="only screen and (max-width: 640px)" href="//nl.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/1823"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/x-wiki" title="Bewerken" href="/w/index.php?title=1823&amp;action=edit"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="/static/apple-touch/wikipedia.png"> <link rel="icon" href="/static/favicon/wikipedia.ico"> <link rel="search" type="application/opensearchdescription+xml" href="/w/rest.php/v1/search" title="Wikipedia (nl)"> <link rel="EditURI" type="application/rsd+xml" href="//nl.wikipedia.org/w/api.php?action=rsd"> <link rel="canonical" href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/1823"> <link rel="license" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.nl"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/atom+xml" title="Wikipedia Atom-feed" href="/w/index.php?title=Speciaal:RecenteWijzigingen&amp;feed=atom"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//meta.wikimedia.org" /> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="auth.wikimedia.org"> </head> <body class="skin--responsive skin-vector skin-vector-search-vue mediawiki ltr sitedir-ltr mw-hide-empty-elt ns-0 ns-subject mw-editable page-1823 rootpage-1823 skin-vector-2022 action-view"><a class="mw-jump-link" href="#bodyContent">Naar inhoud springen</a> <div class="vector-header-container"> <header class="vector-header mw-header"> <div class="vector-header-start"> <nav class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Site"> <div id="vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-main-menu-dropdown vector-button-flush-left vector-button-flush-right" title="Hoofdmenu" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Hoofdmenu" > <label id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-label" for="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-menu mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-menu"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Hoofdmenu</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-main-menu" class="vector-main-menu vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-main-menu-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="main-menu-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-main-menu" data-pinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Hoofdmenu</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.pin">naar zijbalk verplaatsen</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.unpin">verbergen</button> </div> <div id="p-navigation" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-navigation" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Navigatie </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-mainpage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Hoofdpagina" title="Naar de hoofdpagina gaan [z]" accesskey="z"><span>Hoofdpagina</span></a></li><li id="n-zoekartikel" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Portaal:Navigatie"><span>Vind een artikel</span></a></li><li id="n-today" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/4_april"><span>Vandaag</span></a></li><li id="n-Etalage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Etalage"><span>Etalage</span></a></li><li id="n-categories" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Categorie:Alles"><span>Categorieën</span></a></li><li id="n-recentchanges" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speciaal:RecenteWijzigingen" title="Een lijst met recente wijzigingen in deze wiki. [r]" accesskey="r"><span>Recente wijzigingen</span></a></li><li id="n-newpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speciaal:NieuwePaginas"><span>Nieuwe artikelen</span></a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speciaal:Willekeurig" title="Een willekeurige pagina bekijken [x]" accesskey="x"><span>Willekeurige pagina</span></a></li><li id="n-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speciaal:SpecialePaginas"><span>Speciale pagina&#039;s</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-navigation2" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-navigation2" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Informatie </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-portal" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Portaal:Gebruikersportaal" title="Informatie over het project: wat u kunt doen, waar u dingen kunt vinden"><span>Gebruikersportaal</span></a></li><li id="n-Snelcursus" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Snelcursus"><span>Snelcursus</span></a></li><li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Portaal:Hulp_en_beheer" title="Hulpinformatie over deze wiki"><span>Hulp en contact</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/Hoofdpagina" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wikipedia.png" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <span class="mw-logo-container skin-invert"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="Wikipedia" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-en.svg" style="width: 7.5em; height: 1.125em;"> <img class="mw-logo-tagline" alt="de vrije encyclopedie" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-tagline-nl.svg" width="120" height="13" style="width: 7.5em; height: 0.8125em;"> </span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-header-end"> <div id="p-search" role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-collapses vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box-auto-expand-width vector-search-box"> <a href="/wiki/Speciaal:Zoeken" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only search-toggle" title="Doorzoek Wikipedia [f]" accesskey="f"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search"></span> <span>Zoeken</span> </a> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail cdx-typeahead-search--auto-expand-width"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="searchform" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="Doorzoek Wikipedia" aria-label="Doorzoek Wikipedia" autocapitalize="sentences" title="Doorzoek Wikipedia [f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Speciaal:Zoeken"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">Zoeken</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="Persoonlijke hulpmiddelen"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Uiterlijk"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="De lettergrootte, breedte en kleur van de pagina wijzigen" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Uiterlijk" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Uiterlijk</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/?wmf_source=donate&amp;wmf_medium=sidebar&amp;wmf_campaign=nl.wikipedia.org&amp;uselang=nl" class=""><span>Doneren</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Speciaal:GebruikerAanmaken&amp;returnto=1823" title="Registreer u vooral en meld u aan. Dit is echter niet verplicht." class=""><span>Account aanmaken</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Speciaal:Aanmelden&amp;returnto=1823" title="U wordt van harte uitgenodigd om aan te melden, maar dit is niet verplicht [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Aanmelden</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Meer opties" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Persoonlijke hulpmiddelen" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Persoonlijke hulpmiddelen</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="Gebruikersmenu" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/?wmf_source=donate&amp;wmf_medium=sidebar&amp;wmf_campaign=nl.wikipedia.org&amp;uselang=nl"><span>Doneren</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speciaal:GebruikerAanmaken&amp;returnto=1823" title="Registreer u vooral en meld u aan. Dit is echter niet verplicht."><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Account aanmaken</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speciaal:Aanmelden&amp;returnto=1823" title="U wordt van harte uitgenodigd om aan te melden, maar dit is niet verplicht [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Aanmelden</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Pagina&#039;s voor uitgelogde redacteuren <a href="/wiki/Help:Inleiding" aria-label="Meer leren over bewerken"><span>meer lezen</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speciaal:MijnBijdragen" title="Bijdragen IP-adres [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Bijdragen</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speciaal:MijnOverleg" title="Overlegpagina van de anonieme gebruiker van dit IP-adres [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Overleg</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"><!-- CentralNotice --></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Site"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Inhoud" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Inhoud</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">naar zijbalk verplaatsen</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">verbergen</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Top</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Gebeurtenissen" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Gebeurtenissen"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Gebeurtenissen</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Gebeurtenissen-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Beeldende_kunst" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Beeldende_kunst"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Beeldende kunst</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Beeldende_kunst-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Bouwkunst" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bouwkunst"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Bouwkunst</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bouwkunst-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Geboren" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Geboren"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Geboren</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Geboren-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Overleden" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Overleden"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Overleden</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Overleden-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Inhoud" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" title="Inhoudsopgave" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Inhoudsopgave omschakelen" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Inhoudsopgave omschakelen</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">1823</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Ga naar een artikel in een andere taal. Beschikbaar in 170 talen" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-170" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">170 talen</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ab mw-list-item"><a href="https://ab.wikipedia.org/wiki/1823" title="1823 – Abchazisch" lang="ab" hreflang="ab" data-title="1823" data-language-autonym="Аԥсшәа" data-language-local-name="Abchazisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Аԥсшәа</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/1823" title="1823 – Afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="1823" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/1823" title="1823 – Zwitserduits" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="1823" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="Zwitserduits" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/1823_%E1%8A%A5.%E1%8A%A4.%E1%8A%A0." title="1823 እ.ኤ.አ. – Amhaars" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="1823 እ.ኤ.አ." data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="Amhaars" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/1823" title="1823 – Aragonees" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="1823" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="Aragonees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/1823" title="1823 – Arabisch" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="1823" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ary mw-list-item"><a href="https://ary.wikipedia.org/wiki/1823" title="1823 – Marokkaans Arabisch" lang="ary" hreflang="ary" data-title="1823" data-language-autonym="الدارجة" data-language-local-name="Marokkaans Arabisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>الدارجة</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/1823" title="1823 – Egyptisch Arabisch" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="1823" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptisch Arabisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/1823" title="1823 – Asturisch" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="1823" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-avk mw-list-item"><a href="https://avk.wikipedia.org/wiki/1823" title="1823 – Kotava" lang="avk" hreflang="avk" data-title="1823" data-language-autonym="Kotava" data-language-local-name="Kotava" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kotava</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/1823" title="1823 – Azerbeidzjaans" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="1823" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbeidzjaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DB%B1%DB%B8%DB%B2%DB%B3_(%D9%85%DB%8C%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AF%DB%8C)" title="۱۸۲۳ (میلادی) – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="۱۸۲۳ (میلادی)" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/1823_%D0%B9%D1%8B%D0%BB" title="1823 йыл – Basjkiers" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="1823 йыл" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="Basjkiers" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ban mw-list-item"><a href="https://ban.wikipedia.org/wiki/1823" title="1823 – Balinees" lang="ban" hreflang="ban" data-title="1823" data-language-autonym="Basa Bali" data-language-local-name="Balinees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Bali</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar mw-list-item"><a href="https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/1823" title="1823 – Beiers" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" data-title="1823" data-language-autonym="Boarisch" data-language-local-name="Beiers" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Boarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/1823" title="1823 – Samogitisch" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="1823" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="Samogitisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Žemaitėška</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/1823" title="1823 – Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="1823" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/1823" title="1823 – Belarussisch" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="1823" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarussisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/1823" title="1823 – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="1823" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/1823" title="1823 – Bulgaars" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="1823" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgaars" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A7%A7%E0%A7%AE%E0%A7%A8%E0%A7%A9" title="১৮২৩ – Bengaals" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="১৮২৩" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bengaals" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bpy mw-list-item"><a href="https://bpy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%BF_%E0%A7%A7%E0%A7%AE%E0%A7%A8%E0%A7%A9" title="মারি ১৮২৩ – Bishnupriya" lang="bpy" hreflang="bpy" data-title="মারি ১৮২৩" data-language-autonym="বিষ্ণুপ্রিয়া মণিপুরী" data-language-local-name="Bishnupriya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বিষ্ণুপ্রিয়া মণিপুরী</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/1823" title="1823 – Bretons" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="1823" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Bretons" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/1823." title="1823. – Bosnisch" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="1823." data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Bosnisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/1823" title="1823 – Catalaans" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="1823" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/1823_ni%C3%A8ng" title="1823 nièng – Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="1823 nièng" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/1823_%D1%88%D0%BE" title="1823 шо – Tsjetsjeens" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="1823 шо" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="Tsjetsjeens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/1823" title="1823 – Cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="1823" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="Cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%A1%D9%A8%D9%A2%D9%A3" title="١٨٢٣ – Soranî" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="١٨٢٣" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="Soranî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-crh mw-list-item"><a href="https://crh.wikipedia.org/wiki/1823" title="1823 – Krim-Tataars" lang="crh" hreflang="crh" data-title="1823" data-language-autonym="Qırımtatarca" data-language-local-name="Krim-Tataars" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qırımtatarca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/1823" title="1823 – Tsjechisch" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="1823" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Tsjechisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-csb mw-list-item"><a href="https://csb.wikipedia.org/wiki/1823" title="1823 – Kasjoebisch" lang="csb" hreflang="csb" data-title="1823" data-language-autonym="Kaszëbsczi" data-language-local-name="Kasjoebisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kaszëbsczi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/1823" title="1823 – Tsjoevasjisch" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="1823" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="Tsjoevasjisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/1823" title="1823 – Welsh" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="1823" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Welsh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/1823" title="1823 – Deens" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="1823" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Deens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/1823" title="1823 – Duits" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="1823" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="Duits" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/1823" title="1823 – Dimli" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="1823" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Dimli" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/1823" title="1823 – Grieks" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="1823" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Grieks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eml mw-list-item"><a href="https://eml.wikipedia.org/wiki/1823" title="1823 – Emiliano-Romagnolo" lang="egl" hreflang="egl" data-title="1823" data-language-autonym="Emiliàn e rumagnòl" data-language-local-name="Emiliano-Romagnolo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Emiliàn e rumagnòl</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1823" title="1823 – Engels" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="1823" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="Engels" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/1823" title="1823 – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="1823" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/1823" title="1823 – Spaans" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="1823" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/1823" title="1823 – Estisch" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="1823" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/1823" title="1823 – Baskisch" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="1823" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Baskisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DB%B1%DB%B8%DB%B2%DB%B3_(%D9%85%DB%8C%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AF%DB%8C)" title="۱۸۲۳ (میلادی) – Perzisch" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="۱۸۲۳ (میلادی)" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Perzisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/1823" title="1823 – Fins" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="1823" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Fins" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fiu-vro mw-list-item"><a href="https://fiu-vro.wikipedia.org/wiki/1823" title="1823 – Võro" lang="vro" hreflang="vro" data-title="1823" data-language-autonym="Võro" data-language-local-name="Võro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Võro</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/1823" title="1823 – Faeröers" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="1823" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="Faeröers" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/1823" title="1823 – Frans" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="1823" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="Frans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frp mw-list-item"><a href="https://frp.wikipedia.org/wiki/1823" title="1823 – Arpitaans" lang="frp" hreflang="frp" data-title="1823" data-language-autonym="Arpetan" data-language-local-name="Arpitaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Arpetan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/1823" title="1823 – Noord-Fries" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="1823" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="Noord-Fries" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fur mw-list-item"><a href="https://fur.wikipedia.org/wiki/1823" title="1823 – Friulisch" lang="fur" hreflang="fur" data-title="1823" data-language-autonym="Furlan" data-language-local-name="Friulisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Furlan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/1823" title="1823 – Fries" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="1823" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="Fries" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/1823" title="1823 – Iers" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="1823" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Iers" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gan mw-list-item"><a href="https://gan.wikipedia.org/wiki/1823%E5%B9%B4" title="1823年 – Ganyu" lang="gan" hreflang="gan" data-title="1823年" data-language-autonym="贛語" data-language-local-name="Ganyu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>贛語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gcr mw-list-item"><a href="https://gcr.wikipedia.org/wiki/1823" title="1823 – Guianan Creole" lang="gcr" hreflang="gcr" data-title="1823" data-language-autonym="Kriyòl gwiyannen" data-language-local-name="Guianan Creole" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kriyòl gwiyannen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/1823" title="1823 – Schots-Gaelisch" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="1823" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="Schots-Gaelisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/1823" title="1823 – Galicisch" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="1823" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galicisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gv mw-list-item"><a href="https://gv.wikipedia.org/wiki/1823" title="1823 – Manx" lang="gv" hreflang="gv" data-title="1823" data-language-autonym="Gaelg" data-language-local-name="Manx" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaelg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/1823" title="1823 – Hebreeuws" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="1823" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebreeuws" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A5%A7%E0%A5%AE%E0%A5%A8%E0%A5%A9" title="१८२३ – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="१८२३" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/1823." title="1823. – Kroatisch" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="1823." data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Kroatisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://hsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/1823" title="1823 – Oppersorbisch" lang="hsb" hreflang="hsb" data-title="1823" data-language-autonym="Hornjoserbsce" data-language-local-name="Oppersorbisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hornjoserbsce</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/1823_(almanak_gregoryen)" title="1823 (almanak gregoryen) – Haïtiaans Creools" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="1823 (almanak gregoryen)" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="Haïtiaans Creools" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/1823" title="1823 – Hongaars" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="1823" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hongaars" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/1823" title="1823 – Armeens" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="1823" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armeens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hyw mw-list-item"><a href="https://hyw.wikipedia.org/wiki/1823_%D5%A9%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%A1%D5%AF%D5%A1%D5%B6" title="1823 թուական – Western Armenian" lang="hyw" hreflang="hyw" data-title="1823 թուական" data-language-autonym="Արեւմտահայերէն" data-language-local-name="Western Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Արեւմտահայերէն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/1823" title="1823 – Interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="1823" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="Interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/1823" title="1823 – Indonesisch" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="1823" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/1823" title="1823 – Iloko" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="1823" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="Iloko" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/1823" title="1823 – Ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="1823" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="Ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/1823" title="1823 – IJslands" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="1823" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="IJslands" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/1823" title="1823 – Italiaans" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="1823" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italiaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/1823%E5%B9%B4" title="1823年 – Japans" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="1823年" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/1823" title="1823 – Javaans" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="1823" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="Javaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/1823" title="1823 – Georgisch" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="1823" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kaa mw-list-item"><a href="https://kaa.wikipedia.org/wiki/1823" title="1823 – Karakalpaks" lang="kaa" hreflang="kaa" data-title="1823" data-language-autonym="Qaraqalpaqsha" data-language-local-name="Karakalpaks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qaraqalpaqsha</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/1823_%D0%B6%D1%8B%D0%BB" title="1823 жыл – Kazachs" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="1823 жыл" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kazachs" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B3%A7%E0%B3%AE%E0%B3%A8%E0%B3%A9" title="೧೮೨೩ – Kannada" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="೧೮೨೩" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="Kannada" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/1823%EB%85%84" title="1823년 – Koreaans" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="1823년" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Koreaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-krc mw-list-item"><a href="https://krc.wikipedia.org/wiki/1823_%D0%B4%D0%B6%D1%8B%D0%BB" title="1823 джыл – Karatsjaj-Balkarisch" lang="krc" hreflang="krc" data-title="1823 джыл" data-language-autonym="Къарачай-малкъар" data-language-local-name="Karatsjaj-Balkarisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Къарачай-малкъар</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kv mw-list-item"><a href="https://kv.wikipedia.org/wiki/1823-%D3%A7%D0%B4_%D0%B2%D0%BE" title="1823-ӧд во – Komi" lang="kv" hreflang="kv" data-title="1823-ӧд во" data-language-autonym="Коми" data-language-local-name="Komi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Коми</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/1823" title="1823 – Latijn" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="1823" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latijn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/1823" title="1823 – Luxemburgs" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="1823" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="Luxemburgs" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lez mw-list-item"><a href="https://lez.wikipedia.org/wiki/1823_%D0%B9%D0%B8%D1%81" title="1823 йис – Lezgisch" lang="lez" hreflang="lez" data-title="1823 йис" data-language-autonym="Лезги" data-language-local-name="Lezgisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Лезги</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/1823" title="1823 – Limburgs" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="1823" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="Limburgs" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lij mw-list-item"><a href="https://lij.wikipedia.org/wiki/1823" title="1823 – Ligurisch" lang="lij" hreflang="lij" data-title="1823" data-language-autonym="Ligure" data-language-local-name="Ligurisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ligure</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/1823" title="1823 – Lombardisch" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="1823" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="Lombardisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/1823_m." title="1823 m. – Litouws" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="1823 m." data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Litouws" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/1823._gads" title="1823. gads – Lets" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="1823. gads" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Lets" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mai mw-list-item"><a href="https://mai.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A5%A7%E0%A5%AE%E0%A5%A8%E0%A5%A9" title="१८२३ – Maithili" lang="mai" hreflang="mai" data-title="१८२३" data-language-autonym="मैथिली" data-language-local-name="Maithili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मैथिली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-map-bms mw-list-item"><a href="https://map-bms.wikipedia.org/wiki/1823" title="1823 – Banyumasan" lang="jv-x-bms" hreflang="jv-x-bms" data-title="1823" data-language-autonym="Basa Banyumasan" data-language-local-name="Banyumasan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Banyumasan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mdf mw-list-item"><a href="https://mdf.wikipedia.org/wiki/1823" title="1823 – Moksja" lang="mdf" hreflang="mdf" data-title="1823" data-language-autonym="Мокшень" data-language-local-name="Moksja" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Мокшень</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/1823" title="1823 – Malagassisch" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="1823" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="Malagassisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mhr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mhr.wikipedia.org/wiki/1823" title="1823 – Eastern Mari" lang="mhr" hreflang="mhr" data-title="1823" data-language-autonym="Олык марий" data-language-local-name="Eastern Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Олык марий</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mi mw-list-item"><a href="https://mi.wikipedia.org/wiki/1823" title="1823 – Maori" lang="mi" hreflang="mi" data-title="1823" data-language-autonym="Māori" data-language-local-name="Maori" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Māori</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-min mw-list-item"><a href="https://min.wikipedia.org/wiki/1823" title="1823 – Minangkabau" lang="min" hreflang="min" data-title="1823" data-language-autonym="Minangkabau" data-language-local-name="Minangkabau" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Minangkabau</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/1823" title="1823 – Macedonisch" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="1823" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Macedonisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%87.%E0%A4%B8._%E0%A5%A7%E0%A5%AE%E0%A5%A8%E0%A5%A9" title="इ.स. १८२३ – Marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="इ.स. १८२३" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="Marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mrj mw-list-item"><a href="https://mrj.wikipedia.org/wiki/1823_%D0%B8" title="1823 и – West-Mari" lang="mrj" hreflang="mrj" data-title="1823 и" data-language-autonym="Кырык мары" data-language-local-name="West-Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кырык мары</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/1823" title="1823 – Maleis" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="1823" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Maleis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%81%81%E1%81%88%E1%81%82%E1%81%83" title="၁၈၂၃ – Birmaans" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="၁၈၂၃" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="Birmaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-myv mw-list-item"><a href="https://myv.wikipedia.org/wiki/1823_%D0%B8%D0%B5" title="1823 ие – Erzja" lang="myv" hreflang="myv" data-title="1823 ие" data-language-autonym="Эрзянь" data-language-local-name="Erzja" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Эрзянь</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DB%B1%DB%B8%DB%B2%DB%B3" title="۱۸۲۳ – Mazanderani" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="۱۸۲۳" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="Mazanderani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nah mw-list-item"><a href="https://nah.wikipedia.org/wiki/1823" title="1823 – Nahuatl" lang="nah" hreflang="nah" data-title="1823" data-language-autonym="Nāhuatl" data-language-local-name="Nahuatl" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nāhuatl</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nap mw-list-item"><a href="https://nap.wikipedia.org/wiki/1823" title="1823 – Napolitaans" lang="nap" hreflang="nap" data-title="1823" data-language-autonym="Napulitano" data-language-local-name="Napolitaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Napulitano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/1823" title="1823 – Nedersaksisch" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="1823" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="Nedersaksisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D_%E0%A5%A7%E0%A5%AE%E0%A5%A8%E0%A5%A9" title="सन् १८२३ – Newari" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="सन् १८२३" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="Newari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाल भाषा</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/1823" title="1823 – Noors - Nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="1823" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Noors - Nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/1823" title="1823 – Noors - Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="1823" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Noors - Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nrm mw-list-item"><a href="https://nrm.wikipedia.org/wiki/1823" title="1823 – Norman" lang="nrf" hreflang="nrf" data-title="1823" data-language-autonym="Nouormand" data-language-local-name="Norman" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nouormand</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nso mw-list-item"><a href="https://nso.wikipedia.org/wiki/1823" title="1823 – Noord-Sotho" lang="nso" hreflang="nso" data-title="1823" data-language-autonym="Sesotho sa Leboa" data-language-local-name="Noord-Sotho" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sesotho sa Leboa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc badge-Q70893996 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/1823" title="1823 – Occitaans" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="1823" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Occitaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-olo mw-list-item"><a href="https://olo.wikipedia.org/wiki/1823" title="1823 – Livvi-Karelian" lang="olo" hreflang="olo" data-title="1823" data-language-autonym="Livvinkarjala" data-language-local-name="Livvi-Karelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Livvinkarjala</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-or mw-list-item"><a href="https://or.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AD%A7%E0%AD%AE%E0%AD%A8%E0%AD%A9" title="୧୮୨୩ – Odia" lang="or" hreflang="or" data-title="୧୮୨୩" data-language-autonym="ଓଡ଼ିଆ" data-language-local-name="Odia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ଓଡ଼ିଆ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/1823-%C3%A6%D0%BC_%D0%B0%D0%B7" title="1823-æм аз – Ossetisch" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="1823-æм аз" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="Ossetisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/1823" title="1823 – Punjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="1823" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pi mw-list-item"><a href="https://pi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A5%A7%E0%A5%AE%E0%A5%A8%E0%A5%A9" title="१८२३ – Pali" lang="pi" hreflang="pi" data-title="१८२३" data-language-autonym="पालि" data-language-local-name="Pali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>पालि</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/1823" title="1823 – Pools" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="1823" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Pools" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/1823" title="1823 – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="1823" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/1823" title="1823 – Portugees" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="1823" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portugees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/1823" title="1823 – Quechua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="1823" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="Quechua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/1823" title="1823 – Roemeens" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="1823" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Roemeens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/1823_%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B4" title="1823 год – Russisch" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="1823 год" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/1823" title="1823 – Roetheens" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="1823" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="Roetheens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sa mw-list-item"><a href="https://sa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A5%A7%E0%A5%AE%E0%A5%A8%E0%A5%A9" title="१८२३ – Sanskriet" lang="sa" hreflang="sa" data-title="१८२३" data-language-autonym="संस्कृतम्" data-language-local-name="Sanskriet" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>संस्कृतम्</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/1823" title="1823 – Jakoets" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="1823" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="Jakoets" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/1823" title="1823 – Siciliaans" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="1823" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="Siciliaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/1823%D8%B9" title="1823ع – Sindhi" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="1823ع" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="Sindhi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-se mw-list-item"><a href="https://se.wikipedia.org/wiki/1823" title="1823 – Noord-Samisch" lang="se" hreflang="se" data-title="1823" data-language-autonym="Davvisámegiella" data-language-local-name="Noord-Samisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Davvisámegiella</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/1823." title="1823. – Servo-Kroatisch" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="1823." data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Servo-Kroatisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-shn mw-list-item"><a href="https://shn.wikipedia.org/wiki/1823" title="1823 – Shan" lang="shn" hreflang="shn" data-title="1823" data-language-autonym="တႆး" data-language-local-name="Shan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>တႆး</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/1823" title="1823 – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="1823" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/1823" title="1823 – Slowaaks" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="1823" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slowaaks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/1823" title="1823 – Sloveens" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="1823" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Sloveens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-smn mw-list-item"><a href="https://smn.wikipedia.org/wiki/1823" title="1823 – Inari-Samisch" lang="smn" hreflang="smn" data-title="1823" data-language-autonym="Anarâškielâ" data-language-local-name="Inari-Samisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Anarâškielâ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/1823" title="1823 – Albanees" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="1823" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Albanees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/1823" title="1823 – Servisch" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="1823" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Servisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-stq mw-list-item"><a href="https://stq.wikipedia.org/wiki/1823" title="1823 – Saterfries" lang="stq" hreflang="stq" data-title="1823" data-language-autonym="Seeltersk" data-language-local-name="Saterfries" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Seeltersk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/1823" title="1823 – Soendanees" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="1823" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="Soendanees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/1823" title="1823 – Zweeds" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="1823" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Zweeds" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/1823" title="1823 – Swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="1823" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="Swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szl mw-list-item"><a href="https://szl.wikipedia.org/wiki/1823" title="1823 – Silezisch" lang="szl" hreflang="szl" data-title="1823" data-language-autonym="Ślůnski" data-language-local-name="Silezisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ślůnski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/1823" title="1823 – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="1823" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/1823" title="1823 – Telugu" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="1823" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="Telugu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B8_1823" title="Соли 1823 – Tadzjieks" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Соли 1823" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="Tadzjieks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%9E.%E0%B8%A8._2366" title="พ.ศ. 2366 – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="พ.ศ. 2366" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tk mw-list-item"><a href="https://tk.wikipedia.org/wiki/1823" title="1823 – Turkmeens" lang="tk" hreflang="tk" data-title="1823" data-language-autonym="Türkmençe" data-language-local-name="Turkmeens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkmençe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl badge-Q70893996 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/1823" title="1823 – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="1823" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tly mw-list-item"><a href="https://tly.wikipedia.org/wiki/1823" title="1823 – Talysh" lang="tly" hreflang="tly" data-title="1823" data-language-autonym="Tolışi" data-language-local-name="Talysh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tolışi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tpi mw-list-item"><a href="https://tpi.wikipedia.org/wiki/1823" title="1823 – Tok Pisin" lang="tpi" hreflang="tpi" data-title="1823" data-language-autonym="Tok Pisin" data-language-local-name="Tok Pisin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tok Pisin</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/1823" title="1823 – Turks" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="1823" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/1823_%D0%B5%D0%BB" title="1823 ел – Tataars" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="1823 ел" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="Tataars" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ug mw-list-item"><a href="https://ug.wikipedia.org/wiki/1823_-_%D9%8A%D9%89%D9%84%D9%89" title="1823 - يىلى – Oeigoers" lang="ug" hreflang="ug" data-title="1823 - يىلى" data-language-autonym="ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche" data-language-local-name="Oeigoers" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/1823" title="1823 – Oekraïens" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="1823" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Oekraïens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/1823%D8%A1" title="1823ء – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="1823ء" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/1823" title="1823 – Oezbeeks" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="1823" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Oezbeeks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/1823" title="1823 – Venetiaans" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="1823" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="Venetiaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/1823" title="1823 – Vietnamees" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="1823" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vls mw-list-item"><a href="https://vls.wikipedia.org/wiki/1823" title="1823 – West-Vlaams" lang="vls" hreflang="vls" data-title="1823" data-language-autonym="West-Vlams" data-language-local-name="West-Vlaams" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>West-Vlams</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vo mw-list-item"><a href="https://vo.wikipedia.org/wiki/1823" title="1823 – Volapük" lang="vo" hreflang="vo" data-title="1823" data-language-autonym="Volapük" data-language-local-name="Volapük" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Volapük</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wa mw-list-item"><a href="https://wa.wikipedia.org/wiki/1823" title="1823 – Waals" lang="wa" hreflang="wa" data-title="1823" data-language-autonym="Walon" data-language-local-name="Waals" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Walon</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/1823" title="1823 – Waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="1823" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="Waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/1823%E5%B9%B4" title="1823年 – Wuyu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="1823年" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wuyu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/1823" title="1823 – Mingreels" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="1823" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingreels" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/1823" title="1823 – Jiddisch" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="1823" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="Jiddisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zea mw-list-item"><a href="https://zea.wikipedia.org/wiki/1823" title="1823 – Zeeuws" lang="zea" hreflang="zea" data-title="1823" data-language-autonym="Zeêuws" data-language-local-name="Zeeuws" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zeêuws</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/1823%E5%B9%B4" title="1823年 – Chinees" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="1823年" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/1823_n%C3%AE" title="1823 nî – Minnanyu" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="1823 nî" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnanyu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/1823%E5%B9%B4" title="1823年 – Kantonees" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="1823年" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Kantonees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q6988#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Taalkoppelingen bewerken" class="wbc-editpage">Koppelingen bewerken</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Naamruimten"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/1823" title="Inhoudspagina bekijken [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Artikel</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="new vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Overleg:1823&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" rel="discussion" class="new" title="Overleg over deze pagina (de pagina bestaat niet) [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Overleg</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Taalvariant wijzigen" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Nederlands</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Weergaven"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/1823"><span>Lezen</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=1823&amp;veaction=edit" title="Deze pagina bewerken [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Bewerken</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=1823&amp;action=edit" title="Broncode van deze pagina bewerken [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Brontekst bewerken</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=1823&amp;action=history" title="Eerdere versies van deze pagina [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Geschiedenis weergeven</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Paginahulpmiddelen"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Hulpmiddelen" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Hulpmiddelen</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Hulpmiddelen</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">naar zijbalk verplaatsen</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">verbergen</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Meer opties" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Handelingen </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/1823"><span>Lezen</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=1823&amp;veaction=edit" title="Deze pagina bewerken [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Bewerken</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=1823&amp;action=edit" title="Broncode van deze pagina bewerken [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Brontekst bewerken</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=1823&amp;action=history"><span>Geschiedenis weergeven</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Algemeen </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speciaal:VerwijzingenNaarHier/1823" title="Lijst met alle pagina&#039;s die naar deze pagina verwijzen [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Links naar deze pagina</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speciaal:RecenteWijzigingenGelinkt/1823" rel="nofollow" title="Recente wijzigingen in pagina&#039;s waar deze pagina naar verwijst [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Gerelateerde wijzigingen</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:UploadWizard?uselang=nl" title="Bestanden uploaden [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Bestand uploaden</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=1823&amp;oldid=68501314" title="Permanente koppeling naar deze versie van deze pagina"><span>Permanente koppeling</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=1823&amp;action=info" title="Meer informatie over deze pagina"><span>Paginagegevens</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speciaal:Citeren&amp;page=1823&amp;id=68501314&amp;wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Informatie over hoe u deze pagina kunt citeren"><span>Deze pagina citeren</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speciaal:UrlShortener&amp;url=https%3A%2F%2Fnl.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2F1823"><span>Verkorte URL verkrijgen</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speciaal:QrCode&amp;url=https%3A%2F%2Fnl.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2F1823"><span>QR-code downloaden</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Afdrukken/exporteren </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speciaal:Boek&amp;bookcmd=book_creator&amp;referer=1823"><span>Boek aanmaken</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speciaal:DownloadAsPdf&amp;page=1823&amp;action=show-download-screen"><span>Downloaden als PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=1823&amp;printable=yes" title="Printvriendelijke versie van deze pagina [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Afdrukversie</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> In andere projecten </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:1823" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q6988" title="Koppeling naar item in verbonden gegevensrepository [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Wikidata-item</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Paginahulpmiddelen"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Uiterlijk"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Uiterlijk</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">naar zijbalk verplaatsen</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">verbergen</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Uit Wikipedia, de vrije encyclopedie</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="nl" dir="ltr"><table class="toccolours vatop" border="0" cellpadding="2" cellspacing="0" align="right" style="margin:0 0 1em 2em; clear:right; font-size:90%; width:270px;"> <tbody><tr> <td style="background-color: var(--navigatie-titelbalkkleur,#ddeef8); color:inherit;" colspan="3" align="center"><big><b>1823</b></big> </td></tr> <tr> <td> </td> <td width="90px"> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="right"><small><b><a href="/wiki/Lijst_van_eeuwen" title="Lijst van eeuwen">Eeuwen</a>:</b></small> </td> <td align="center" colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/18e_eeuw" title="18e eeuw">18e eeuw</a>&#160;·&#160;<b><a href="/wiki/19e_eeuw" title="19e eeuw">19e eeuw</a></b>&#160;·&#160;<a href="/wiki/20e_eeuw" title="20e eeuw">20e eeuw</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="right"><small><b><a href="/wiki/Lijst_van_decennia" title="Lijst van decennia">Decennia</a>:</b></small> </td> <td align="center" colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/1810-1819" title="1810-1819">1810-1819</a>&#160;·&#160;<b><a href="/wiki/1820-1829" title="1820-1829">1820-1829</a></b>&#160;·&#160;<a href="/wiki/1830-1839" title="1830-1839">1830-1839</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="right"><small><b>Jaren:</b></small> </td> <td align="center" colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/1820" title="1820">&lt;&lt;</a>&#160;·&#160;<a href="/wiki/1821" title="1821">&lt;</a>&#160;·&#160;<a href="/wiki/1822" title="1822">1822</a>&#160;·&#160;<b><a class="mw-selflink selflink">1823</a></b>&#160;·&#160;<a href="/wiki/1824" title="1824">1824</a>&#160;·&#160;<a href="/wiki/1825" title="1825">&gt;</a>&#160;·&#160;<a href="/wiki/1826" title="1826">&gt;&gt;</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background-color: var(--navigatie-titelbalkkleur,#ddeef8); color:inherit;" colspan="3" align="center"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Calendar-nl.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Calendar-nl.svg/30px-Calendar-nl.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="33" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Calendar-nl.svg/45px-Calendar-nl.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Calendar-nl.svg/60px-Calendar-nl.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="30" data-file-height="33" /></a></span> <b>Jaartelling in verschillende culturen</b> </td></tr> <tr> <td> </td></tr> <tr valign="top"> <td style="border-top:solid 1px #ccd2d9; padding:0.4em 1em 0.4em 0;" colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Ab_urbe_condita_(jaartelling)" title="Ab urbe condita (jaartelling)">Ab urbe condita</a>: </td> <td style="border-top:solid 1px #ccd2d9; padding:0.4em 1em 0.4em 0;">2576 <b>MMDLXXVI</b> </td></tr> <tr valign="top"> <td style="border-top:solid 1px #ccd2d9; padding:0.4em 1em 0.4em 0;" colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Armeense_kalender" title="Armeense kalender">Armeense jaartelling</a>: </td> <td style="border-top:solid 1px #ccd2d9; padding:0.4em 1em 0.4em 0;">1272 – 1273<br /><small><i>ԹՎ ՌՄՀԲ – ՌՄՀԳ</i></small> </td></tr> <tr valign="top"> <td style="border-top:solid 1px #ccd2d9; padding:0.4em 1em 0.4em 0;" colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Chinese_kalender" title="Chinese kalender">Chinese jaartelling</a>: </td> <td style="border-top:solid 1px #ccd2d9; padding:0.4em 1em 0.4em 0;">4519 – 4520<br /><a href="/wiki/Chinese_astrologie" title="Chinese astrologie">己午 – 庚未</a> </td></tr> <tr valign="top"> <td style="border-top:solid 1px #ccd2d9; padding:0.4em 1em 0.4em 0;" colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Christelijke_jaartelling" title="Christelijke jaartelling">Christelijke jaartelling</a>: </td> <td style="border-top:solid 1px #ccd2d9; padding:0.4em 1em 0.4em 0;">1823 <b>MDCCCXXIII</b> </td></tr> <tr valign="top"> <td style="border-top:solid 1px #ccd2d9; padding:0.4em 1em 0.4em 0;" colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Ethiopische_kalender" title="Ethiopische kalender">Ethiopische jaartelling</a>: </td> <td style="border-top:solid 1px #ccd2d9; padding:0.4em 1em 0.4em 0;">1815 – 1816 </td></tr> <tr valign="top"> <td style="border-top:solid 1px #ccd2d9; padding:0.4em 1em 0.4em 0;" colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Joodse_kalender" title="Joodse kalender">Hebreeuwse jaartelling</a>: </td> <td style="border-top:solid 1px #ccd2d9; padding:0.4em 1em 0.4em 0;">5583 – 5584 </td></tr> <tr valign="top"> <td style="border-top:solid 1px #ccd2d9; padding:0.4em 1em 0.4em 0;" colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Hindoekalender" title="Hindoekalender">Hindoekalenders</a>: </td> <td style="border-top:solid 1px #ccd2d9; padding:0.4em 1em 0.4em 0;"> </td></tr> <tr valign="top"> <td style="padding:0 1em 0 0;" colspan="2">- <i><a href="/wiki/Vikram_Samvat" title="Vikram Samvat">Vikram Samvat</a></i> </td> <td style="padding:0 1em 0 0;">1878 – 1879 </td></tr> <tr valign="top"> <td style="padding:0 1em 0 0;" colspan="2">- <i><a href="/wiki/Indiase_kalender" title="Indiase kalender">Shaka Samvat</a></i> </td> <td style="padding:0 1em 0 0;">1745 – 1746 </td></tr> <tr valign="top"> <td style="padding:0 1em 0 0;" colspan="2">- <i><a href="/wiki/Kali_yuga" title="Kali yuga">Kali yuga</a></i> </td> <td style="padding:0 1em 0 0;">4924 – 4925 </td></tr> <tr valign="top"> <td style="border-top:solid 1px #ccd2d9; padding:0.4em 1em 0.4em 0;" colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Iraanse_kalender" class="mw-redirect" title="Iraanse kalender">Iraanse jaartelling</a>: </td> <td style="border-top:solid 1px #ccd2d9; padding:0.4em 1em 0.4em 0;">1201 – 1202<br />۱۲۰۱ – ۱۲۰۲ </td></tr> <tr valign="top"> <td style="border-top:solid 1px #ccd2d9; padding:0.4em 1em 0.4em 0;" colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Islamitische_kalender" title="Islamitische kalender">Islamitische jaartelling</a>: </td> <td style="border-top:solid 1px #ccd2d9; padding:0.4em 1em 0.4em 0;">1238 – 1239<br />١٢٣٩ – ١٢٣٨ </td></tr> <tr valign="top"> <td style="border-top:solid 1px #ccd2d9; padding:0.4em 1em 0.4em 0;" colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Ma%C3%A7onnieke_kalender" title="Maçonnieke kalender">Maçonnieke jaartelling</a>: </td> <td style="border-top:solid 1px #ccd2d9; padding:0.4em 1em 0.4em 0;">5822 – 5823 </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background-color: var(--navigatie-titelbalkkleur,#ddeef8); color:inherit;" colspan="3" align="center"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Nuvola_apps_kuser.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Nuvola_apps_kuser.svg/25px-Nuvola_apps_kuser.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="25" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Nuvola_apps_kuser.svg/38px-Nuvola_apps_kuser.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Nuvola_apps_kuser.svg/50px-Nuvola_apps_kuser.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="128" data-file-height="128" /></a></span> <b>1823 naar onderwerp</b> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Gnome-globe.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Gnome-globe.svg/25px-Gnome-globe.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="25" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Gnome-globe.svg/38px-Gnome-globe.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Gnome-globe.svg/50px-Gnome-globe.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="48" data-file-height="48" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="3"><a href="/wiki/Lijst_van_landen_in_1823" title="Lijst van landen in 1823">Lijst van landen</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background-color: var(--navigatie-titelbalkkleur,#ddeef8); color:inherit;" colspan="3" align="center"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Crystal_Clear_mimetype_vcalendar.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Crystal_Clear_mimetype_vcalendar.png/40px-Crystal_Clear_mimetype_vcalendar.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Crystal_Clear_mimetype_vcalendar.png/60px-Crystal_Clear_mimetype_vcalendar.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Crystal_Clear_mimetype_vcalendar.png/80px-Crystal_Clear_mimetype_vcalendar.png 2x" data-file-width="128" data-file-height="128" /></a></span> <b><a href="/wiki/Kalender_van_een_gewoon_jaar_dat_op_maandag_begint" title="Kalender van een gewoon jaar dat op maandag begint">Juliaanse kalender van 1823</a></b> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background-color: var(--navigatie-titelbalkkleur,#ddeef8); color:inherit;" colspan="3" align="center"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Crystal_Clear_mimetype_vcalendar.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Crystal_Clear_mimetype_vcalendar.png/40px-Crystal_Clear_mimetype_vcalendar.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Crystal_Clear_mimetype_vcalendar.png/60px-Crystal_Clear_mimetype_vcalendar.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Crystal_Clear_mimetype_vcalendar.png/80px-Crystal_Clear_mimetype_vcalendar.png 2x" data-file-width="128" data-file-height="128" /></a></span> <b><a href="/wiki/Kalender_van_een_gewoon_jaar_dat_op_woensdag_begint" title="Kalender van een gewoon jaar dat op woensdag begint">Gregoriaanse kalender van 1823</a></b> </td></tr></tbody></table> <p>Het jaar <b>1823</b> is het 23e jaar in de <a href="/wiki/19e_eeuw" title="19e eeuw">19e eeuw</a> volgens de <a href="/wiki/Christelijke_jaartelling" title="Christelijke jaartelling">christelijke jaartelling</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Gebeurtenissen">Gebeurtenissen</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1823&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=1" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Gebeurtenissen" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1823&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Gebeurtenissen"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <dl><dt>januari</dt></dl> <ul><li>Januari 1823 is in Nederland de koudste maand uit de instrumentale geschiedenis: De gemiddelde temperatuur kwam uit op -7.0 graden.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/28_januari" title="28 januari">28</a> - Een conservatieve coup maakt een einde aan het bewind van de eerste leider van <a href="/wiki/Chili" title="Chili">Chili</a>, generaal <a href="/wiki/Bernardo_O%27Higgins" title="Bernardo O&#39;Higgins">Bernardo O'Higgins</a>. Hij gaat in ballingschap in Peru.</li></ul> <dl><dt>maart</dt></dl> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/16_maart" title="16 maart">16</a> - In <a href="/wiki/Deldenerbroek" title="Deldenerbroek">Deldenerbroek</a> vindt een van de laatste (vrijwillige) <a href="/wiki/Waterproef" class="mw-redirect" title="Waterproef">waterproeven</a> in Nederland plaats. Het betreft een vrouw genaamd <a href="/wiki/Hendrika_Hofhuis" title="Hendrika Hofhuis">Hendrika Hofhuis</a>, die door haar buren beschuldigd is van hekserij.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/19_maart" title="19 maart">19</a> - <a href="/wiki/Agust%C3%ADn_de_Iturbide" title="Agustín de Iturbide">Agustín de Iturbide</a> treedt af, <a href="/wiki/Mexico_(land)" title="Mexico (land)">Mexico</a> wordt een <a href="/wiki/Republiek" title="Republiek">republiek</a>.</li></ul> <dl><dt>mei</dt></dl> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1_mei" title="1 mei">1</a> - De <a href="/wiki/Expeditie_naar_de_westkust_van_Borneo" class="mw-redirect" title="Expeditie naar de westkust van Borneo">Expeditie naar de westkust van Borneo</a> door <a href="/wiki/Hubert_Joseph_Jean_Lambert_de_Stuers" title="Hubert Joseph Jean Lambert de Stuers">Hubert Joseph Jean Lambert de Stuers</a> wordt afgesloten met het bezweren door de inlandse hoofden van de nieuwe voorwaarden voor de goudwinning. Het gouvernement heeft echter geen middelen om de opstandige Chinezen in bedwang te houden.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/26_mei" title="26 mei">26</a> - De gemeenteraad van <a href="/wiki/Vollenhove" title="Vollenhove">Vollenhove</a> besluit tot het graven van een vissershaven.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/28_mei" title="28 mei">28 mei</a> tot <a href="/wiki/2_september" title="2 september">2 september</a> - <a href="/wiki/Jacob_van_Lennep" title="Jacob van Lennep">Jacob van Lennep</a> en <a href="/wiki/Dirk_van_Hogendorp_(1797-1845)" title="Dirk van Hogendorp (1797-1845)">Dirk van Hogendorp</a>, twee voorname Leidse studenten, houden een wandeltocht door Nederland en tekenen alles op in hun dagboeken.</li> <li>mei - Franse troepen onder aanvoering van de hertog van Angoulême trekken Spanje binnen om namens de <a href="/wiki/Heilige_Alliantie" title="Heilige Alliantie">Heilige Alliantie</a> de liberale regering te verdrijven en de oude orde te herstellen.</li></ul> <dl><dt>juni</dt></dl> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/13_juni" title="13 juni">13</a> - Een hevige brand legt een groot deel van <a href="/wiki/Constantinopel" title="Constantinopel">Constantinopel</a> in de as.</li></ul> <dl><dt>juli</dt></dl> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2_juli" title="2 juli">2</a> - De regerende linie van het <a href="/wiki/Groothertogdom_Oldenburg" title="Groothertogdom Oldenburg">groothertogdom Oldenburg</a> sterft uit met een vorst die niet in staat was te regeren. Hij wordt opgevolgd door de administrator, de vorst van <a href="/wiki/Prinsbisdom_L%C3%BCbeck" title="Prinsbisdom Lübeck">Lübeck</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/16_juli" title="16 juli">16</a> - De kathedraal <a href="/wiki/Sint-Paulus_buiten_de_Muren" title="Sint-Paulus buiten de Muren">Sint-Paulus buiten de Muren</a> wordt door brand verwoest.</li></ul> <dl><dt>augustus</dt></dl> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1_augustus" title="1 augustus">1</a> - De vier gemeenten van de oude <a href="/wiki/Stadsvrijheid_van_Utrecht" title="Stadsvrijheid van Utrecht">Stadsvrijheid van Utrecht</a> worden bij de stad <a href="/wiki/Utrecht_(stad)" title="Utrecht (stad)">Utrecht</a> ingelijfd.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/6_augustus" title="6 augustus">6</a> - De regering van het <a href="/wiki/Groothertogdom_Oldenburg" title="Groothertogdom Oldenburg">groothertogdom Oldenburg</a> vaardigt een patent uit, waarbij de <a href="/wiki/Heerlijkheid_Jever" title="Heerlijkheid Jever">heerlijkheid Jever</a> in bezit wordt genomen.</li></ul> <dl><dt>september</dt></dl> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2_september" title="2 september">2</a> - Begin in Rome van het <a href="/w/index.php?title=Conclaaf_van_1823&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Conclaaf van 1823 (de pagina bestaat niet)">Conclaaf van 1823</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/21_september" title="21 september">21</a> - Eerste verschijningen (volgens de overleveringen) van de <a href="/wiki/Engel" title="Engel">engel</a> <a href="/wiki/Moroni_(Mormonisme)" class="mw-redirect" title="Moroni (Mormonisme)">Moroni</a> aan <a href="/wiki/Joseph_Smith" title="Joseph Smith">Joseph Smith</a>. Deze gebeurtenissen geven uiteindelijk aanleiding tot de oprichting van de Kerk van Jezus Christus van de Heiligen der Laatste Dagen, ook bekend als de <a href="/wiki/Mormonen" class="mw-redirect" title="Mormonen">mormonen</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/28_september" title="28 september">28</a> - De kardinalen van de Rooms-Katholieke Kerk kiezen <a href="/wiki/Paus_Leo_XII" title="Paus Leo XII">Leo XII</a> tot paus.</li></ul> <dl><dt>oktober</dt></dl> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/6_oktober" title="6 oktober">6</a> - Het in Leeuwarden opgerichte <a href="/wiki/Nederlandsch_Genootschap_tot_Zedelijke_Verbetering_der_Gevangenen" title="Nederlandsch Genootschap tot Zedelijke Verbetering der Gevangenen">Nederlandsch Genootschap tot Zedelijke Verbetering der Gevangenen</a> krijgt koninklijke goedkeuring en daarmee <a href="/wiki/Rechtspersoonlijkheid" class="mw-redirect" title="Rechtspersoonlijkheid">rechtspersoonlijkheid</a>.</li></ul> <dl><dt>november</dt></dl> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/7_november" title="7 november">7</a> - De leider van de Spaanse liberalen <a href="/wiki/Rafael_del_Riego" title="Rafael del Riego">Rafael del Riego</a> wordt op het Cebadaplein in Madrid opgehangen.</li></ul> <dl><dt>december</dt></dl> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2_december" title="2 december">2</a> - President <a href="/wiki/James_Monroe" title="James Monroe">James Monroe</a> van de <a href="/wiki/Verenigde_Staten" title="Verenigde Staten">Verenigde Staten</a> spreekt het Amerikaans Congres toe naar aanleiding van de gebeurtenissen in Spanje. Hij wijst een Amerikaanse interventie af onder de leus:"Europa voor de Europeanen, Amerika voor de Amerikanen". Dit uitgangspunt zal bekend worden als de <a href="/wiki/Monroe-doctrine" class="mw-redirect" title="Monroe-doctrine">Monroe-doctrine</a>).</li> <li>december - <a href="/wiki/Mary_Anning" title="Mary Anning">Mary Anning</a> vindt de eerste fossiele resten van een <a href="/wiki/Plesiosaurus" title="Plesiosaurus">Plesiosaurus</a>.</li></ul> <dl><dt>zonder datum</dt></dl> <ul><li>De <i>Nederlander</i> is het eerste stoomschip van de <a href="/wiki/Koninklijke_Nederlandse_Stoomboot-Maatschappij" title="Koninklijke Nederlandse Stoomboot-Maatschappij">Koninklijke Nederlandse Stoomboot-Maatschappij</a>. Het loopt van stapel op de scheepswerf van Hoogendijk in <a href="/wiki/Capelle_aan_den_IJssel" title="Capelle aan den IJssel">Capelle aan den IJssel</a>.</li> <li>De gemeenteraad van <a href="/wiki/Antwerpen_(stad)" title="Antwerpen (stad)">Antwerpen</a> verklaart het Nederlands tot enige officiële taal in de gemeente.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Beeldende_kunst">Beeldende kunst</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1823&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=2" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Beeldende kunst" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1823&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Beeldende kunst"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-traditional"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Giovanni_Piccina_Quirico_Julitta_Boccioleto.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Fresco Santa Quirico i Julitta, Giovanni Piccina (1823), Vercelli (Italië)"><img alt="Fresco Santa Quirico i Julitta, Giovanni Piccina (1823), Vercelli (Italië)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3d/Giovanni_Piccina_Quirico_Julitta_Boccioleto.jpg/111px-Giovanni_Piccina_Quirico_Julitta_Boccioleto.jpg" decoding="async" width="111" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3d/Giovanni_Piccina_Quirico_Julitta_Boccioleto.jpg/167px-Giovanni_Piccina_Quirico_Julitta_Boccioleto.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3d/Giovanni_Piccina_Quirico_Julitta_Boccioleto.jpg/223px-Giovanni_Piccina_Quirico_Julitta_Boccioleto.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1337" data-file-height="1441" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Fresco <i>Santa Quirico i Julitta</i>, Giovanni Piccina (1823), Vercelli (Italië) </div> </li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Bouwkunst">Bouwkunst</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1823&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=3" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Bouwkunst" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1823&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Bouwkunst"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-traditional"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Noorderstraat_1_Noordbroek.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Pastorie, Noordbroek (1823)"><img alt="Pastorie, Noordbroek (1823)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Noorderstraat_1_Noordbroek.jpg/120px-Noorderstraat_1_Noordbroek.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="90" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Noorderstraat_1_Noordbroek.jpg/180px-Noorderstraat_1_Noordbroek.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Noorderstraat_1_Noordbroek.jpg/240px-Noorderstraat_1_Noordbroek.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3648" data-file-height="2736" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><i>Pastorie</i>, Noordbroek (1823)</div> </li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Geboren">Geboren</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1823&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=4" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Geboren" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1823&amp;action=edit&amp;section=4" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Geboren"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <dl><dt>januari</dt></dl> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1_januari" title="1 januari">1</a> - <a href="/wiki/S%C3%A1ndor_Pet%C5%91fi" title="Sándor Petőfi">Sándor Petőfi</a>, Hongaars dichter (overleden <a href="/wiki/1849" title="1849">1849</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/3_januari" title="3 januari">3</a> - <a href="/wiki/Jacques-Nicolas_Lemmens" title="Jacques-Nicolas Lemmens">Jacques-Nicolas Lemmens</a>, Belgisch organist en componist (overleden <a href="/wiki/1881" title="1881">1881</a>)</li> <li>3 - <a href="/wiki/Heinrich_Gustav_Reichenbach" title="Heinrich Gustav Reichenbach">Heinrich Gustav Reichenbach</a>, Duits botanicus (overleden <a href="/wiki/1889" title="1889">1889</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/5_januari" title="5 januari">5</a> - <a href="/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_Mar%C3%ADa_Iglesias" title="José María Iglesias">José María Iglesias</a>, Mexicaans politicus (overleden <a href="/wiki/1891" title="1891">1891</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/8_januari" title="8 januari">8</a> - <a href="/wiki/Alfred_Russel_Wallace" title="Alfred Russel Wallace">Alfred Russel Wallace</a>, Brits bioloog (overleden <a href="/wiki/1913" title="1913">1913</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/28_januari" title="28 januari">28</a> - <a href="/wiki/Frederik_Frans_II_van_Mecklenburg-Schwerin" title="Frederik Frans II van Mecklenburg-Schwerin">Frederik Frans II van Mecklenburg-Schwerin</a>, groothertog van Mecklenburg-Schwerin (1842-1883), schoonvader koningin Wilhelmina (overleden <a href="/wiki/1883" title="1883">1883</a>)</li></ul> <dl><dt>maart</dt></dl> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/21_maart" title="21 maart">21</a> - <a href="/wiki/Jules_%C3%89mile_Planchon" title="Jules Émile Planchon">Jules Émile Planchon</a>, Frans botanicus (overleden <a href="/wiki/1888" title="1888">1888</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/31_maart" title="31 maart">31</a> - <a href="/wiki/Ernest_Doudart_de_Lagr%C3%A9e" title="Ernest Doudart de Lagrée">Ernest Doudart de Lagrée</a>, Frans zeeman, diplomaat en ontdekkingsreiziger (overleden <a href="/wiki/1868" title="1868">1868</a>)</li> <li>31 - <a href="/wiki/Charles_Quaedvlieg" title="Charles Quaedvlieg">Charles Quaedvlieg</a>, Nederlands schilder (overleden <a href="/wiki/1874" title="1874">1874</a>)</li></ul> <dl><dt>april</dt></dl> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/3_april" title="3 april">3</a> - <a href="/wiki/William_M._Tweed" title="William M. Tweed">William M. Tweed</a>, Amerikaans politicus (overleden <a href="/wiki/1878" title="1878">1878</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/4_april" title="4 april">4</a> - <a href="/wiki/Carl_Wilhelm_Siemens" title="Carl Wilhelm Siemens">Carl Wilhelm Siemens</a>, Duits-Brits industrieel en uitvinder (overleden <a href="/wiki/1883" title="1883">1883</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/23_april" title="23 april">23</a> - <a href="/wiki/Abd%C3%BClmecit" title="Abdülmecit">Abdülmecit</a>, Ottomaans sultan (overleden <a href="/wiki/1861" title="1861">1861</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/24_april" title="24 april">24</a> - <a href="/wiki/Sebasti%C3%A1n_Lerdo_de_Tejada" title="Sebastián Lerdo de Tejada">Sebastián Lerdo de Tejada</a>, Mexicaans president (1872-1876) (overleden <a href="/wiki/1893" title="1893">1893</a>)</li></ul> <dl><dt>juli</dt></dl> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/5_juli" title="5 juli">5</a> - <a href="/wiki/Johannes_Henderik_Kramers" title="Johannes Henderik Kramers">Johannes Henderik Kramers</a>, Nederlands kostschooldirecteur (overleden <a href="/wiki/1896" title="1896">1896</a>)</li></ul> <dl><dt>augustus</dt></dl> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/10_augustus" title="10 augustus">10</a> - <a href="/wiki/Charles_Samuel_Keene" title="Charles Samuel Keene">Charles Samuel Keene</a>, Engels illustrator en karikaturist (overleden <a href="/wiki/1891" title="1891">1891</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/14_augustus" title="14 augustus">14</a> - <a href="/wiki/Caspar_Josefus_Martinus_Bottemanne" title="Caspar Josefus Martinus Bottemanne">Caspar Josefus Martinus Bottemanne</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bisschop" title="Bisschop">bisschop</a> van <a href="/wiki/Bisdom_Haarlem-Amsterdam" title="Bisdom Haarlem-Amsterdam">Haarlem</a> (overleden <a href="/wiki/1903" title="1903">1903</a>)</li></ul> <dl><dt>september</dt></dl> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/16_september" title="16 september">16</a> - <a href="/wiki/Abraham_Dirk_Loman_(theoloog)" title="Abraham Dirk Loman (theoloog)">Abraham Dirk Loman</a>, Nederlands predikant en hoogleraar (overleden <a href="/wiki/1897" title="1897">1897</a>)</li> <li>16 - <a href="/wiki/Micha%C3%ABl_Obrenovi%C4%87" title="Michaël Obrenović">Michaël Obrenović</a>, vorst van Servië (overleden <a href="/wiki/1868" title="1868">1868</a>)</li> <li>16 - <a href="/wiki/Francis_Parkman" title="Francis Parkman">Francis Parkman</a>, Amerikaans historicus (overleden <a href="/wiki/1893" title="1893">1893</a>)</li></ul> <dl><dt>oktober</dt></dl> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/21_oktober" title="21 oktober">21</a> - <a href="/wiki/Enrico_Betti" title="Enrico Betti">Enrico Betti</a>, Italiaans wiskundige (overleden <a href="/wiki/1892" title="1892">1892</a>)</li></ul> <dl><dt>december</dt></dl> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/23_december" title="23 december">23</a> - <a href="/wiki/Jozef_Van_Lerius" title="Jozef Van Lerius">Jozef Van Lerius</a>, Belgisch kunstschilder (overleden <a href="/wiki/1876" title="1876">1876</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/29_december" title="29 december">29</a> - <a href="/wiki/Horace_Lawson_Hunley" title="Horace Lawson Hunley">Horace Lawson Hunley</a>, Amerikaans ondernemer (overleden <a href="/wiki/1863" title="1863">1863</a>)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Overleden">Overleden</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1823&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=5" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Overleden" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1823&amp;action=edit&amp;section=5" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Overleden"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <dl><dt>januari</dt></dl> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2_januari" title="2 januari">2</a> - <a href="/wiki/Johann_Baptist_Allgaier" title="Johann Baptist Allgaier">Johann Baptist Allgaier</a> (59), Duits schaakgrootmeester</li> <li><a href="/wiki/26_januari" title="26 januari">26</a> - <a href="/wiki/Edward_Jenner" title="Edward Jenner">Edward Jenner</a> (73), Brits uitvinder van de koepokinenting</li></ul> <dl><dt>februari</dt></dl> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/7_februari" title="7 februari">7</a> - <a href="/wiki/Ann_Radcliffe" title="Ann Radcliffe">Ann Radcliffe</a> (58), Engels schrijfster van <a href="/wiki/Gothic_novel" title="Gothic novel">gothic novels</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/16_februari" title="16 februari">16</a> - <a href="/wiki/Pierre-Paul_Prud%27hon" title="Pierre-Paul Prud&#39;hon">Pierre-Paul Prud'hon</a> (64), Frans kunstschilder en tekenaar</li> <li><a href="/wiki/21_februari" title="21 februari">21</a> - <a href="/wiki/Charles_Wolfe_(Iers_dichter)" title="Charles Wolfe (Iers dichter)">Charles Wolfe</a> (31), Iers dichter</li></ul> <dl><dt>maart</dt></dl> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/9_maart" title="9 maart">9</a> - <a href="/wiki/Jean_Henri_van_Swinden" title="Jean Henri van Swinden">Jean Henri van Swinden</a> (76), Nederlands wis- en natuurkundige</li></ul> <dl><dt>augustus</dt></dl> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/20_augustus" title="20 augustus">20</a> - <a href="/wiki/Paus_Pius_VII" title="Paus Pius VII">Paus Pius VII</a> (81), <a href="/wiki/Paus" title="Paus">paus</a> van 1800 tot 1823</li> <li>20 - <a href="/wiki/Friedrich_Arnold_Brockhaus" title="Friedrich Arnold Brockhaus">Friedrich Arnold Brockhaus</a> (51), Duits uitgever en encyclopedist</li> <li><a href="/wiki/22_augustus" title="22 augustus">22</a> - <a href="/wiki/Lazare_Carnot" title="Lazare Carnot">Lazare Carnot</a> (70), Frans revolutionair en wiskundige</li></ul> <dl><dt>oktober</dt></dl> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/23_oktober" title="23 oktober">23</a> - <a href="/wiki/Marcos_Coelho_Neto" title="Marcos Coelho Neto">Marcos Coelho Neto</a> (~60), Braziliaans componist</li></ul> <dl><dt>november</dt></dl> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/7_november" title="7 november">7</a> - <a href="/wiki/Rafael_del_Riego" title="Rafael del Riego">Rafael del Riego</a> (39), Spaans generaal en politicus</li></ul> <dl><dt>december</dt></dl> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/3_december" title="3 december">3</a> - <a href="/wiki/Giovanni_Battista_Belzoni" title="Giovanni Battista Belzoni">Giovanni Battista Belzoni</a> (45), Italiaans egyptoloog</li></ul> <div class="interProject commons mw-list-item" style="display:none;"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:1823#mw-subcategories" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:1823">Mediabestanden</a></div> <div class="interProjectTemplate interProject-groot toccolours" style="display:flex; gap:1em; align-items:center; clear:both; margin:1em 0 -0.5em 0;"> <div style="min-width:max-content;"><span class="noviewer noresize" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Commons-logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/25px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="34" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/38px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/50px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></span></div> <div>Zie de categorie <i><b><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:1823#mw-subcategories" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:1823">1823</a></b></i> van <a href="/wiki/Wikimedia_Commons" title="Wikimedia Commons">Wikimedia Commons</a> voor mediabestanden over dit onderwerp.</div> </div> <div class="toccolours appendix" role="presentation" style="font-size:90%; margin:1em 0 -0.5em; clear:both;"> <div><span style="font-weight:bold">Bronnen, noten en/of referenties</span></div> <div class="reflist" style="list-style-type: decimal;"><div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120120121332/http://www.meteolink.nl/weerhistorie/tabellen/1823/1823.htm">weerhistorie januari 1823 op meteolink.nl</a></span> </li> </ol></div></div> </div> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐api‐ext.eqiad.main‐dd9d54c99‐k8qwc Cached time: 20250316183258 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.085 seconds Real time usage: 0.142 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 332/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 11455/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 328/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 10/100 Expensive parser function count: 18/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 0/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 2732/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.013/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 914050/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 1/400 --> <!-- Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 95.721 1 -total 49.99% 47.848 1 Sjabloon:Commonscat 45.33% 43.395 1 Sjabloon:Zusterproject_box 33.46% 32.027 1 Sjabloon:Zijbalk_jaar 8.33% 7.972 1 Sjabloon:Appendix 8.25% 7.896 2 Sjabloon:First_non_empty 6.16% 5.895 1 Sjabloon:References 2.09% 2.001 1 Sjabloon:InterProject --> <!-- Saved in parser cache with key nlwiki:pcache:2576:|#|:idhash:canonical and timestamp 20250316183258 and revision id 68501314. Rendering was triggered because: unknown --> </div><!--esi <esi:include src="/esitest-fa8a495983347898/content" /> --><noscript><img src="https://auth.wikimedia.org/loginwiki/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?useformat=desktop&amp;type=1x1&amp;usesul3=1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Overgenomen van "<a dir="ltr" href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=1823&amp;oldid=68501314">https://nl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=1823&amp;oldid=68501314</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Categorie:Alles" title="Categorie:Alles">Categorie</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Categorie:1823" title="Categorie:1823">1823</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> Deze pagina is voor het laatst bewerkt op 9 dec 2024 om 22:22.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">De tekst is beschikbaar onder de licentie <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.nl">Creative Commons Naamsvermelding/Gelijk delen</a>, er kunnen aanvullende voorwaarden van toepassing zijn. Zie de <a class="external text" href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Terms_of_Use/nl">gebruiksvoorwaarden</a> voor meer informatie.<br /> Wikipedia&#174; is een geregistreerd handelsmerk van de <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.wikimediafoundation.org">Wikimedia Foundation, Inc.</a>, een organisatie zonder winstoogmerk.</li> </ul> <ul id="footer-places"> <li id="footer-places-privacy"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy_policy">Privacybeleid</a></li> <li id="footer-places-about"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia">Over Wikipedia</a></li> <li id="footer-places-disclaimers"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Algemeen_voorbehoud">Disclaimers</a></li> <li id="footer-places-wm-codeofconduct"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Universal_Code_of_Conduct">Gedragscode</a></li> <li id="footer-places-developers"><a href="https://developer.wikimedia.org">Ontwikkelaars</a></li> <li id="footer-places-statslink"><a href="https://stats.wikimedia.org/#/nl.wikipedia.org">Statistieken</a></li> <li id="footer-places-cookiestatement"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Cookie_statement">Cookieverklaring</a></li> <li id="footer-places-mobileview"><a href="//nl.m.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=1823&amp;mobileaction=toggle_view_mobile" class="noprint stopMobileRedirectToggle">Mobiele weergave</a></li> </ul> <ul id="footer-icons" class="noprint"> <li id="footer-copyrightico"><a href="https://www.wikimedia.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><picture><source media="(min-width: 500px)" srcset="/static/images/footer/wikimedia-button.svg" width="84" height="29"><img src="/static/images/footer/wikimedia.svg" width="25" height="25" alt="Wikimedia Foundation" lang="en" loading="lazy"></picture></a></li> <li id="footer-poweredbyico"><a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><picture><source media="(min-width: 500px)" srcset="/w/resources/assets/poweredby_mediawiki.svg" width="88" height="31"><img src="/w/resources/assets/mediawiki_compact.svg" alt="Powered by MediaWiki" lang="en" width="25" height="25" loading="lazy"></picture></a></li> </ul> </footer> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-header-container vector-sticky-header-container"> <div id="vector-sticky-header" class="vector-sticky-header"> <div class="vector-sticky-header-start"> <div class="vector-sticky-header-icon-start vector-button-flush-left vector-button-flush-right" aria-hidden="true"> <button class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-sticky-header-search-toggle" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="ui.vector-sticky-search-form.icon"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search"></span> <span>Zoeken</span> </button> </div> <div role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box"> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="vector-sticky-search-form" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="Doorzoek Wikipedia"> <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Speciaal:Zoeken"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">Zoeken</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-header-context-bar"> <nav aria-label="Inhoud" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-sticky-header-toc" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-sticky-header-toc vector-sticky-header-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-sticky-header-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-sticky-header-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Inhoudsopgave omschakelen" > <label id="vector-sticky-header-toc-label" for="vector-sticky-header-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Inhoudsopgave omschakelen</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-sticky-header-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div class="vector-sticky-header-context-bar-primary" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="mw-page-title-main">1823</span></div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-header-end" aria-hidden="true"> <div class="vector-sticky-header-icons"> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only" id="ca-talk-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="talk-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-speechBubbles mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-speechBubbles"></span> <span></span> </a> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only" id="ca-subject-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="subject-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-article mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-article"></span> <span></span> </a> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only" id="ca-history-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="history-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-history mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikimedia-history"></span> <span></span> </a> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only mw-watchlink" id="ca-watchstar-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="watch-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-star mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikimedia-star"></span> <span></span> </a> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only" id="ca-ve-edit-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="ve-edit-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-edit mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikimedia-edit"></span> <span></span> </a> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only" id="ca-edit-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="wikitext-edit-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikiText mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikimedia-wikiText"></span> <span></span> </a> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only" id="ca-viewsource-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="ve-edit-protected-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-editLock mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikimedia-editLock"></span> <span></span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-header-buttons"> <button class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet mw-interlanguage-selector" id="p-lang-btn-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikimedia-language"></span> <span>170 talen</span> </button> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive" id="ca-addsection-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="addsection-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-speechBubbleAdd-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-speechBubbleAdd-progressive"></span> <span>Onderwerp toevoegen</span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-header-icon-end"> <div class="vector-user-links"> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="mw-portlet mw-portlet-dock-bottom emptyPortlet" id="p-dock-bottom"> <ul> </ul> </div> <script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.config.set({"wgHostname":"mw-web.codfw.main-58f486c48d-tzfdx","wgBackendResponseTime":133,"wgPageParseReport":{"limitreport":{"cputime":"0.085","walltime":"0.142","ppvisitednodes":{"value":332,"limit":1000000},"postexpandincludesize":{"value":11455,"limit":2097152},"templateargumentsize":{"value":328,"limit":2097152},"expansiondepth":{"value":10,"limit":100},"expensivefunctioncount":{"value":18,"limit":500},"unstrip-depth":{"value":0,"limit":20},"unstrip-size":{"value":2732,"limit":5000000},"entityaccesscount":{"value":1,"limit":400},"timingprofile":["100.00% 95.721 1 -total"," 49.99% 47.848 1 Sjabloon:Commonscat"," 45.33% 43.395 1 Sjabloon:Zusterproject_box"," 33.46% 32.027 1 Sjabloon:Zijbalk_jaar"," 8.33% 7.972 1 Sjabloon:Appendix"," 8.25% 7.896 2 Sjabloon:First_non_empty"," 6.16% 5.895 1 Sjabloon:References"," 2.09% 2.001 1 Sjabloon:InterProject"]},"scribunto":{"limitreport-timeusage":{"value":"0.013","limit":"10.000"},"limitreport-memusage":{"value":914050,"limit":52428800}},"cachereport":{"origin":"mw-api-ext.eqiad.main-dd9d54c99-k8qwc","timestamp":"20250316183258","ttl":2592000,"transientcontent":false}}});});</script> <script type="application/ld+json">{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@type":"Article","name":"1823","url":"https:\/\/nl.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/1823","sameAs":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q6988","mainEntity":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q6988","author":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Bijdragers aan Wikimedia-projecten"},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Wikimedia Foundation, Inc.","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"https:\/\/www.wikimedia.org\/static\/images\/wmf-hor-googpub.png"}},"datePublished":"2002-05-03T14:57:04Z","dateModified":"2024-12-09T20:22:01Z","headline":"jaar"}</script> </body> </html>

Pages: 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10