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Loui" href="/web/20221104040541/https://philpapers.org/s/C.%20Loui"><span class="name">C. Loui</span></a> - <span class="pubYear">unknown</span> - <span class="pubInfo"> <em class="pubName">Science and Engineering Ethics</em>.</span></span><span class="toggle" style="display:none" data-target="extras">details</span><div class="extras"><div class="abstract">We describe the development, testing, and formative evaluation of nine role-play scenarios for teaching central topics in the responsible conduct of research to graduate students in science and engineering. In response to formative evaluation surveys, students reported that the role-plays were more engaging and promoted deeper understanding than a lecture or case study covering the same topic. In the future, summative evaluations will test whether students display this deeper understanding and retain the lessons of the role-play experience. </div><div class="catsCon" id="ecats-con-CLODOR"><div><a class="catName" href="/web/20221104040541/https://philpapers.org/browse/engineering-ethics" rel="section">Engineering Ethics</a><span class="catIn"> in </span><a class="catArea" href="/web/20221104040541/https://philpapers.org/browse/applied-ethics" rel="section">Applied Ethics</a></div> <div><a class="catName" href="/web/20221104040541/https://philpapers.org/browse/technology-ethics" rel="section">Technology Ethics</a><span class="catIn"> in </span><a class="catArea" href="/web/20221104040541/https://philpapers.org/browse/applied-ethics" rel="section">Applied Ethics</a></div> </div><div class="options"><span title="Remove from this list" class="ll" onclick="removeFromList('7026','CLODOR')"><i class="fa fa-times"></i> Remove from this list</span>   <div id="la-CLODOR" title="Export to another format" class="yui-skin-sam ldiv"> </div><span class="ll" onclick="showExports('CLODOR')"><i class="fa fa-external-link"></i> Export citation<img src="/web/20221104040541im_/https://philpapers.org/philpapers/raw/subind.gif"></span>   <div id="ml-CLODOR" class="yui-skin-sam ldiv"> </div><span title="Bookmark this publication" class="ll" onclick="showLists('CLODOR','7026')"><i class="fa fa-bookmark"></i> Bookmark<img src="/web/20221104040541im_/https://philpapers.org/philpapers/raw/subind.gif"></span>  <span class="eMsg" id="msg-CLODOR"></span></div></div></li> <li id="eBANTCO-15" onclick="ee('click','BANTCO-15')" onmouseover="ee('over','BANTCO-15')" onmouseout="ee('out','BANTCO-15')" class="entry"><span class="citation"><a href="/web/20221104040541/https://philpapers.org/rec/BANTCO-15"><span class="articleTitle recTitle">Phenomenological Epistemology and Nanotechnology: Scanning Tunneling Microscopy as Hermeneutic Technics.</span></a><a class="discreet" title="View other works by Marina P. Banchetti" href="/web/20221104040541/https://philpapers.org/s/Marina P.%20Banchetti"><span class="name">Marina P. Banchetti</span></a> - <span class="pubYear">forthcoming</span> - <span class="pubInfo"> In Jean-Pierre Noel Llored (ed.), <em><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221104040541/https://philpapers.org/rec/LLOEAC">Ethics and Chemistry: A Multidisciplinary Investigation</a></em>. London, UK:</span></span><span class="toggle" style="display:none" data-target="extras">details</span><div class="extras"><div class="catsCon" id="ecats-con-BANTCO-15"><div><a class="catName" href="/web/20221104040541/https://philpapers.org/browse/engineering-ethics" rel="section">Engineering Ethics</a><span class="catIn"> in </span><a class="catArea" href="/web/20221104040541/https://philpapers.org/browse/applied-ethics" rel="section">Applied Ethics</a></div> <div><a class="catName" href="/web/20221104040541/https://philpapers.org/browse/hermeneutics-misc" rel="section">Hermeneutics, Misc</a><span class="catIn"> in </span><a class="catArea" href="/web/20221104040541/https://philpapers.org/browse/continental-philosophy" rel="section">Continental Philosophy</a></div> <div><a class="catName" href="/web/20221104040541/https://philpapers.org/browse/nanotechnology" rel="section">Nanotechnology</a><span class="catIn"> in </span><a class="catArea" href="/web/20221104040541/https://philpapers.org/browse/applied-ethics" rel="section">Applied Ethics</a></div> <div><a class="catName" href="/web/20221104040541/https://philpapers.org/browse/perception-and-phenomenology" rel="section">Perception and Phenomenology</a><span class="catIn"> in </span><a class="catArea" href="/web/20221104040541/https://philpapers.org/browse/philosophy-of-mind" rel="section">Philosophy of Mind</a></div> <div><a class="catName" href="/web/20221104040541/https://philpapers.org/browse/philosophy-of-science-misc" rel="section">Philosophy of Science, Misc</a></div> <div><a class="catName" href="/web/20221104040541/https://philpapers.org/browse/philosophy-of-technology-misc" rel="section">Philosophy of Technology, Misc</a><span class="catIn"> in </span><a class="catArea" href="/web/20221104040541/https://philpapers.org/browse/philosophy-of-computing-and-information" rel="section">Philosophy of Computing and Information</a></div> <div><a class="catName" href="/web/20221104040541/https://philpapers.org/browse/technology-ethics-misc" rel="section">Technology Ethics, Misc</a><span class="catIn"> in </span><a class="catArea" href="/web/20221104040541/https://philpapers.org/browse/applied-ethics" rel="section">Applied Ethics</a></div> </div><div class="options"><span title="Remove from this list" class="ll" onclick="removeFromList('7026','BANTCO-15')"><i class="fa fa-times"></i> Remove from this list</span>   <div id="la-BANTCO-15" title="Export to another format" class="yui-skin-sam ldiv"> </div><span class="ll" onclick="showExports('BANTCO-15')"><i class="fa fa-external-link"></i> Export citation<img src="/web/20221104040541im_/https://philpapers.org/philpapers/raw/subind.gif"></span>   <div id="ml-BANTCO-15" class="yui-skin-sam ldiv"> </div><span title="Bookmark this publication" class="ll" onclick="showLists('BANTCO-15','7026')"><i class="fa fa-bookmark"></i> Bookmark<img src="/web/20221104040541im_/https://philpapers.org/philpapers/raw/subind.gif"></span>  <span class="eMsg" id="msg-BANTCO-15"></span></div></div></li> <li id="eCALSHA-2" onclick="ee('click','CALSHA-2')" onmouseover="ee('over','CALSHA-2')" onmouseout="ee('out','CALSHA-2')" class="entry"><span class="citation"><a href="/web/20221104040541/https://philpapers.org/rec/CALSHA-2"><span class="articleTitle recTitle">Supporting Human Autonomy in AI Systems.</span></a><a class="discreet" title="View other works by Rafael Calvo" href="/web/20221104040541/https://philpapers.org/s/Rafael%20Calvo"><span class="name">Rafael Calvo</span></a>, <a class="discreet" title="View other works by Dorian Peters" href="/web/20221104040541/https://philpapers.org/s/Dorian%20Peters"><span class="name">Dorian Peters</span></a>, <a class="discreet" title="View other works by Karina Vold" href="/web/20221104040541/https://philpapers.org/s/Karina%20Vold"><span class="name">Karina Vold</span></a> & <a class="discreet" title="View other works by Richard M. Ryan" href="/web/20221104040541/https://philpapers.org/s/Richard M.%20Ryan"><span class="name">Richard M. Ryan</span></a> - <span class="pubYear">forthcoming</span> - <span class="pubInfo"> In Christopher Burr & Luciano Floridi (eds.), <em><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221104040541/https://philpapers.org/rec/BUREOD">Ethics of Digital Well-being: A Multidisciplinary Approach.</a></em></span></span><span class="toggle" style="display:none" data-target="extras">details</span><div class="extras"><div class="abstract">Autonomy has been central to moral and political philosophy for millenia, and has been positioned as a critical aspect of both justice and wellbeing. Research in psychology supports this position, providing empirical evidence that autonomy is critical to motivation, personal growth and psychological wellness. Responsible AI will require an understanding of, and ability to effectively design for, human autonomy (rather than just machine autonomy) if it is to genuinely benefit humanity. Yet the effects on human autonomy of digital experiences are<span id="CALSHA-2-absexp"> (<span class="ll" onclick="$("CALSHA-2-abstract2").show();$("CALSHA-2-absexp").hide()">...</span>)</span><span id="CALSHA-2-abstract2" style="display:none"> neither straightforward nor consistent, and are complicated by commercial interests and tensions around compulsive overuse. This multi-layered reality requires an analysis that is itself multidimensional and that takes into account human experience at various levels of resolution. We borrow from HCI and psychological research to apply a model (“METUX”) that identifies six distinct spheres of technology experience. We demonstrate the value of the model for understanding human autonomy in a technology ethics context at multiple levels by applying it to the real-world case study of an AI-enhanced video recommender system. In the process we argue for the following three claims: 1) There are autonomy-related consequences to algorithms representing the interests of third parties, and they are not impartial and rational extensions of the self, as is often perceived; 2) Designing for autonomy is an ethical imperative critical to the future design of responsible AI; and 3) Autonomy-support must be analysed from at least six spheres of experience in order to approriately capture contradictory and downstream effects. 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<span class="pubYear">forthcoming</span> - <span class="pubInfo"> <em class="pubName">Ethics in Biology, Engineering and Medicine</em>.</span></span><span class="toggle" style="display:none" data-target="extras">details</span><div class="extras"><div class="catsCon" id="ecats-con-CHAARO-2"><div><a class="catName" href="/web/20221104040541/https://philpapers.org/browse/engineering-ethics" rel="section">Engineering Ethics</a><span class="catIn"> in </span><a class="catArea" href="/web/20221104040541/https://philpapers.org/browse/applied-ethics" rel="section">Applied Ethics</a></div> </div><div class="options"><span title="Remove from this list" class="ll" onclick="removeFromList('7026','CHAARO-2')"><i class="fa fa-times"></i> Remove from this list</span>   <a rel="nofollow" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221104040541/https://philpapers.org/go.pl?id=CHAARO-2&proxyId=&u=https%3A%2F%2Fdx.doi.org%2F10.1615%2FEthicsBiologyEngMed.2014010764"><i class="fa fa-download"></i> Direct download</a> <a href="/web/20221104040541/https://philpapers.org/rec/CHAARO-2">(2 more)</a>   <div id="la-CHAARO-2" title="Export to another format" class="yui-skin-sam ldiv"> </div><span class="ll" onclick="showExports('CHAARO-2')"><i class="fa fa-external-link"></i> Export citation<img src="/web/20221104040541im_/https://philpapers.org/philpapers/raw/subind.gif"></span>   <div id="ml-CHAARO-2" class="yui-skin-sam ldiv"> </div><span title="Bookmark this publication" class="ll" onclick="showLists('CHAARO-2','7026')"><i class="fa fa-bookmark"></i> Bookmark<img src="/web/20221104040541im_/https://philpapers.org/philpapers/raw/subind.gif"></span>  <span class="eMsg" id="msg-CHAARO-2"></span></div></div></li> <li id="eGANVTI" onclick="ee('click','GANVTI')" onmouseover="ee('over','GANVTI')" onmouseout="ee('out','GANVTI')" class="entry"><span class="citation"><a href="/web/20221104040541/https://philpapers.org/rec/GANVTI"><span class="articleTitle recTitle">Volnovaya Tekhnologiya I Tekhnika. Nauchnye Osnovy, Promyshlennye Ispytaniya I Ikh Rezul'taty, Perspektivy Ispol'zovaniya [Wave Technology, and Engineering. Scientific Bases, Industrial Tests and Their Results, the Prospects for Using]. Moscow. <span class="hint">[REVIEW]</span></span></a><a class="discreet" title="View other works by R. F. Ganiev" href="/web/20221104040541/https://philpapers.org/s/R. F.%20Ganiev"><span class="name">R. F. Ganiev</span></a> - <span class="pubYear">forthcoming</span> - <span class="pubInfo"> <em class="pubName">Logos. Anales Del Seminario de Metafísica [Universidad Complutense de Madrid, España]</em>.</span></span><span class="toggle" style="display:none" data-target="extras">details</span><div class="extras"><div class="catsCon" id="ecats-con-GANVTI"><div><a class="catName" href="/web/20221104040541/https://philpapers.org/browse/engineering-ethics" rel="section">Engineering Ethics</a><span class="catIn"> in </span><a class="catArea" href="/web/20221104040541/https://philpapers.org/browse/applied-ethics" rel="section">Applied Ethics</a></div> </div><div class="options"><span title="Remove from this list" class="ll" onclick="removeFromList('7026','GANVTI')"><i class="fa fa-times"></i> Remove from this list</span>   <div id="la-GANVTI" title="Export to another format" class="yui-skin-sam ldiv"> </div><span class="ll" onclick="showExports('GANVTI')"><i class="fa fa-external-link"></i> Export citation<img src="/web/20221104040541im_/https://philpapers.org/philpapers/raw/subind.gif"></span>   <div id="ml-GANVTI" class="yui-skin-sam ldiv"> </div><span title="Bookmark this publication" class="ll" onclick="showLists('GANVTI','7026')"><i class="fa fa-bookmark"></i> Bookmark<img src="/web/20221104040541im_/https://philpapers.org/philpapers/raw/subind.gif"></span>  <span class="eMsg" id="msg-GANVTI"></span></div></div></li> <li id="eHATGEI" onclick="ee('click','HATGEI')" onmouseover="ee('over','HATGEI')" onmouseout="ee('out','HATGEI')" class="entry"><span class="citation"><a href="/web/20221104040541/https://philpapers.org/rec/HATGEI"><span class="articleTitle recTitle">Genetical Engineering in Ethical Perspective.</span></a><a class="discreet" title="View other works by J. Hattingh" href="/web/20221104040541/https://philpapers.org/s/J.%20Hattingh"><span class="name">J. Hattingh</span></a> - <span class="pubYear">forthcoming</span> - <span class="pubInfo"> <em class="pubName">A Publication by the Unit for Bioethics, University of Stellenbosch, South Africa</em>.</span></span><span class="toggle" style="display:none" data-target="extras">details</span><div class="extras"><div class="catsCon" id="ecats-con-HATGEI"><div><a class="catName" href="/web/20221104040541/https://philpapers.org/browse/engineering-ethics" rel="section">Engineering Ethics</a><span class="catIn"> in </span><a class="catArea" href="/web/20221104040541/https://philpapers.org/browse/applied-ethics" rel="section">Applied Ethics</a></div> </div><div class="options"><span title="Remove from this list" class="ll" onclick="removeFromList('7026','HATGEI')"><i class="fa fa-times"></i> Remove from this list</span>   <div id="la-HATGEI" title="Export to another format" class="yui-skin-sam ldiv"> </div><span class="ll" onclick="showExports('HATGEI')"><i class="fa fa-external-link"></i> Export citation<img src="/web/20221104040541im_/https://philpapers.org/philpapers/raw/subind.gif"></span>   <div id="ml-HATGEI" class="yui-skin-sam ldiv"> </div><span title="Bookmark this publication" class="ll" onclick="showLists('HATGEI','7026')"><i class="fa fa-bookmark"></i> Bookmark<img src="/web/20221104040541im_/https://philpapers.org/philpapers/raw/subind.gif"></span>  <span class="eMsg" id="msg-HATGEI"></span></div></div></li> <li id="eLASTRO-5" onclick="ee('click','LASTRO-5')" onmouseover="ee('over','LASTRO-5')" onmouseout="ee('out','LASTRO-5')" class="entry"><span class="citation"><a href="/web/20221104040541/https://philpapers.org/rec/LASTRO-5"><span class="articleTitle recTitle">The Role of Technology in Research Perspectives From Students.</span></a><a class="discreet" title="View other works by Mary S. Laskowski" href="/web/20221104040541/https://philpapers.org/s/Mary S.%20Laskowski"><span class="name">Mary S. Laskowski</span></a> - <span class="pubYear">forthcoming</span> - <span class="pubInfo"> <em class="pubName">Techne</em>.</span></span><span class="toggle" style="display:none" data-target="extras">details</span><div class="extras"><div class="catsCon" id="ecats-con-LASTRO-5"><div><a class="catName" href="/web/20221104040541/https://philpapers.org/browse/applied-ethics" rel="section">Applied Ethics</a></div> <div><a class="catName" href="/web/20221104040541/https://philpapers.org/browse/engineering-ethics" rel="section">Engineering Ethics</a><span class="catIn"> in </span><a class="catArea" href="/web/20221104040541/https://philpapers.org/browse/applied-ethics" rel="section">Applied Ethics</a></div> </div><div class="options"><span title="Remove from this list" class="ll" onclick="removeFromList('7026','LASTRO-5')"><i class="fa fa-times"></i> Remove from this list</span>   <div id="la-LASTRO-5" title="Export to another format" class="yui-skin-sam ldiv"> </div><span class="ll" onclick="showExports('LASTRO-5')"><i class="fa fa-external-link"></i> Export citation<img src="/web/20221104040541im_/https://philpapers.org/philpapers/raw/subind.gif"></span>   <div id="ml-LASTRO-5" class="yui-skin-sam ldiv"> </div><span title="Bookmark this publication" class="ll" onclick="showLists('LASTRO-5','7026')"><i class="fa fa-bookmark"></i> Bookmark<img src="/web/20221104040541im_/https://philpapers.org/philpapers/raw/subind.gif"></span>  <span class="eMsg" id="msg-LASTRO-5"></span></div></div></li> <li id="eMITTTT-2" onclick="ee('click','MITTTT-2')" onmouseover="ee('over','MITTTT-2')" onmouseout="ee('out','MITTTT-2')" class="entry"><span class="citation"><a href="/web/20221104040541/https://philpapers.org/rec/MITTTT-2"><span class="articleTitle recTitle">Thinking Through Technology: The Path Between Engineering And.</span></a><a class="discreet" title="View other works by Carl Mitcham" href="/web/20221104040541/https://philpapers.org/s/Carl%20Mitcham"><span class="name">Carl Mitcham</span></a> - <span class="pubYear">forthcoming</span> - <span class="pubInfo"> <em class="pubName">Philosophy</em>.</span></span><span class="toggle" style="display:none" data-target="extras">details</span><div class="extras"><div class="catsCon" id="ecats-con-MITTTT-2"><div><a class="catName" href="/web/20221104040541/https://philpapers.org/browse/engineering-ethics" rel="section">Engineering Ethics</a><span class="catIn"> in </span><a class="catArea" href="/web/20221104040541/https://philpapers.org/browse/applied-ethics" rel="section">Applied Ethics</a></div> </div><div class="options"><span title="Remove from this list" class="ll" onclick="removeFromList('7026','MITTTT-2')"><i class="fa fa-times"></i> Remove from this list</span>   <div id="la-MITTTT-2" title="Export to another format" class="yui-skin-sam ldiv"> </div><span class="ll" onclick="showExports('MITTTT-2')"><i class="fa fa-external-link"></i> Export citation<img src="/web/20221104040541im_/https://philpapers.org/philpapers/raw/subind.gif"></span>   <div id="ml-MITTTT-2" class="yui-skin-sam ldiv"> </div><span title="Bookmark this publication" class="ll" onclick="showLists('MITTTT-2','7026')"><i class="fa fa-bookmark"></i> Bookmark<img src="/web/20221104040541im_/https://philpapers.org/philpapers/raw/subind.gif"></span>  <a href="/web/20221104040541/https://philpapers.org/citations/MITTTT-2"><i class="fa fa-share-alt"></i> 54 citations</a>   <span class="eMsg" id="msg-MITTTT-2"></span></div></div></li> <li id="eMLLHOD" onclick="ee('click','MLLHOD')" onmouseover="ee('over','MLLHOD')" onmouseout="ee('out','MLLHOD')" class="entry"><span class="citation"><a href="/web/20221104040541/https://philpapers.org/rec/MLLHOD"><span class="articleTitle recTitle">History of Digital Ethics.</span></a><a class="discreet" title="View other works by Vincent C. Müller" href="/web/20221104040541/https://philpapers.org/s/Vincent C.%20Müller"><span class="name">Vincent C. Müller</span></a> - <span class="pubYear">forthcoming</span> - <span class="pubInfo"> In <em><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221104040541/https://philpapers.org/rec/VELOHO">Oxford handbook of digital ethics</a></em>. Oxford University Press. pp. 1-18.</span></span><span class="toggle" style="display:none" data-target="extras">details</span><div class="extras"><div class="abstract">Digital ethics, also known as computer ethics or information ethics, is now a lively field that draws a lot of attention, but how did it come about and what were the developments that lead to its existence? What are the traditions, the concerns, the technological and social developments that pushed digital ethics? How did ethical issues change with digitalisation of human life? How did the traditional discipline of philosophy respond? The article provides an overview, proposing historical epochs: ‘pre-modernity’ prior to<span id="MLLHOD-absexp"> (<span class="ll" onclick="$("MLLHOD-abstract2").show();$("MLLHOD-absexp").hide()">...</span>)</span><span id="MLLHOD-abstract2" style="display:none"> digital computation over data, via the ‘modernity’ of digital data processing to our present ‘post-modernity’ when not only the data is digital, but our lives themselves are largely digital. In each section, the situation in technology and society is sketched, and then the developments in digital ethics are explained. Finally, a brief outlook is provided. (<span class="ll" onclick="$("MLLHOD-abstract2").hide();$("MLLHOD-absexp").show();">shrink</span>)</span></div><div class="catsCon" id="ecats-con-MLLHOD"><div><a class="catName" href="/web/20221104040541/https://philpapers.org/browse/engineering-ethics" rel="section">Engineering Ethics</a><span class="catIn"> in </span><a class="catArea" href="/web/20221104040541/https://philpapers.org/browse/applied-ethics" rel="section">Applied Ethics</a></div> <div><a class="catName" href="/web/20221104040541/https://philpapers.org/browse/ethics-of-artificial-intelligence-misc" rel="section">Ethics of Artificial Intelligence, Misc</a><span class="catIn"> in </span><a class="catArea" href="/web/20221104040541/https://philpapers.org/browse/philosophy-of-cognitive-science" rel="section">Philosophy of Cognitive Science</a></div> <div><a class="catName" href="/web/20221104040541/https://philpapers.org/browse/history-of-ethics-misc" rel="section">History of Ethics, Misc</a><span class="catIn"> in </span><a class="catArea" href="/web/20221104040541/https://philpapers.org/browse/value-theory-miscellaneous" rel="section">Value Theory, Miscellaneous</a></div> </div><div class="options"><span title="Remove from this list" class="ll" onclick="removeFromList('7026','MLLHOD')"><i class="fa fa-times"></i> Remove from this list</span>   <a rel="nofollow" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221104040541/https://philpapers.org/go.pl?id=MLLHOD&proxyId=&u=https%3A%2F%2Fphilpapers.org%2Farchive%2FMLLHOD.pdf"><i class="fa fa-download"></i> Direct download</a>   <div id="la-MLLHOD" title="Export to another format" class="yui-skin-sam ldiv"> </div><span class="ll" onclick="showExports('MLLHOD')"><i class="fa fa-external-link"></i> Export citation<img src="/web/20221104040541im_/https://philpapers.org/philpapers/raw/subind.gif"></span>   <div id="ml-MLLHOD" class="yui-skin-sam ldiv"> </div><span title="Bookmark this publication" class="ll" onclick="showLists('MLLHOD','7026')"><i class="fa fa-bookmark"></i> Bookmark<img src="/web/20221104040541im_/https://philpapers.org/philpapers/raw/subind.gif"></span>  <span class="eMsg" id="msg-MLLHOD"></span></div></div></li> <li id="ePARBAE" onclick="ee('click','PARBAE')" onmouseover="ee('over','PARBAE')" onmouseout="ee('out','PARBAE')" class="entry"><span class="citation"><a href="/web/20221104040541/https://philpapers.org/rec/PARBAE"><span class="articleTitle recTitle">Bhopal and Engineering Ethics in Advance.</span></a><a class="discreet" title="View other works by Christopher Pariso" href="/web/20221104040541/https://philpapers.org/s/Christopher%20Pariso"><span class="name">Christopher Pariso</span></a> - <span class="pubYear">forthcoming</span> - <span class="pubInfo"> <em class="pubName">Business and Professional Ethics Journal</em>.</span></span><span class="toggle" style="display:none" data-target="extras">details</span><div class="extras"><div class="abstract">In this paper, I will provide a picture of the Bhopal disaster from an engineering ethics perspective. I find that the individual engineers involved in Bhopal acted ethically, for the most part, but that these actions failed to prevent the disaster for structural reasons. Nonetheless, there is no single level of analysis at which the problems that caused the Bhopal incident can be solved. Rather, a coordinated attempt must be made to change how individual engineers conceive of their work, how<span id="PARBAE-absexp"> (<span class="ll" onclick="$("PARBAE-abstract2").show();$("PARBAE-absexp").hide()">...</span>)</span><span id="PARBAE-abstract2" style="display:none"> the professional community conceives of its role in supporting ethical conduct, and how societies use regulatory and judicial systems to provide the right incentives to the organizations that engineers work for. (<span class="ll" onclick="$("PARBAE-abstract2").hide();$("PARBAE-absexp").show();">shrink</span>)</span></div><div class="catsCon" id="ecats-con-PARBAE"><div><a class="catName" href="/web/20221104040541/https://philpapers.org/browse/business-ethics" rel="section">Business Ethics</a><span class="catIn"> in </span><a class="catArea" href="/web/20221104040541/https://philpapers.org/browse/applied-ethics" rel="section">Applied Ethics</a></div> <div><a class="catName" href="/web/20221104040541/https://philpapers.org/browse/engineering-ethics" rel="section">Engineering Ethics</a><span class="catIn"> in </span><a class="catArea" href="/web/20221104040541/https://philpapers.org/browse/applied-ethics" rel="section">Applied Ethics</a></div> </div><div class="options"><span title="Remove from this list" class="ll" onclick="removeFromList('7026','PARBAE')"><i class="fa fa-times"></i> Remove from this list</span>   <a rel="nofollow" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221104040541/https://philpapers.org/go.pl?id=PARBAE&proxyId=&u=https%3A%2F%2Fdx.doi.org%2F10.5840%2Fbpej201641539"><i class="fa fa-download"></i> Direct download</a> <a href="/web/20221104040541/https://philpapers.org/rec/PARBAE">(2 more)</a>   <div id="la-PARBAE" title="Export to another format" class="yui-skin-sam ldiv"> </div><span class="ll" onclick="showExports('PARBAE')"><i class="fa fa-external-link"></i> Export citation<img src="/web/20221104040541im_/https://philpapers.org/philpapers/raw/subind.gif"></span>   <div id="ml-PARBAE" class="yui-skin-sam ldiv"> </div><span title="Bookmark this publication" class="ll" onclick="showLists('PARBAE','7026')"><i class="fa fa-bookmark"></i> Bookmark<img src="/web/20221104040541im_/https://philpapers.org/philpapers/raw/subind.gif"></span>  <span class="eMsg" id="msg-PARBAE"></span></div></div></li> <li id="eSEGDTH" onclick="ee('click','SEGDTH')" onmouseover="ee('over','SEGDTH')" onmouseout="ee('out','SEGDTH')" class="entry"><span class="citation"><a href="/web/20221104040541/https://philpapers.org/rec/SEGDTH"><span class="articleTitle recTitle">Does the History of Engineering Require the Philosophy of Engineering?</span></a><a class="discreet" title="View other works by Alireza Seghatoleslami" href="/web/20221104040541/https://philpapers.org/s/Alireza%20Seghatoleslami"><span class="name">Alireza Seghatoleslami</span></a> - <span class="pubYear">forthcoming</span> - <span class="pubInfo"> <em class="pubName">Philosophical Investigations</em>.</span></span><span class="toggle" style="display:none" data-target="extras">details</span><div class="extras"><div class="catsCon" id="ecats-con-SEGDTH"><div><a class="catName" href="/web/20221104040541/https://philpapers.org/browse/engineering-ethics" rel="section">Engineering Ethics</a><span class="catIn"> in </span><a class="catArea" href="/web/20221104040541/https://philpapers.org/browse/applied-ethics" rel="section">Applied Ethics</a></div> </div><div class="options"><span title="Remove from this list" class="ll" onclick="removeFromList('7026','SEGDTH')"><i class="fa fa-times"></i> Remove from this list</span>   <div id="la-SEGDTH" title="Export to another format" class="yui-skin-sam ldiv"> </div><span class="ll" onclick="showExports('SEGDTH')"><i class="fa fa-external-link"></i> Export citation<img src="/web/20221104040541im_/https://philpapers.org/philpapers/raw/subind.gif"></span>   <div id="ml-SEGDTH" class="yui-skin-sam ldiv"> </div><span title="Bookmark this publication" class="ll" onclick="showLists('SEGDTH','7026')"><i class="fa fa-bookmark"></i> Bookmark<img src="/web/20221104040541im_/https://philpapers.org/philpapers/raw/subind.gif"></span>  <span class="eMsg" id="msg-SEGDTH"></span></div></div></li> <li id="eSINEII" onclick="ee('click','SINEII')" onmouseover="ee('over','SINEII')" onmouseout="ee('out','SINEII')" class="entry"><span class="citation"><a href="/web/20221104040541/https://philpapers.org/rec/SINEII"><span class="articleTitle recTitle">Ethical Issues in Empirical Studies of Software Engineering.</span></a><a class="discreet" title="View other works by Janice A. Singer" href="/web/20221104040541/https://philpapers.org/s/Janice A.%20Singer"><span class="name">Janice A. Singer</span></a> & <a class="discreet" title="View other works by Norman G. Vinson" href="/web/20221104040541/https://philpapers.org/s/Norman G.%20Vinson"><span class="name">Norman G. Vinson</span></a> - <span class="pubYear">forthcoming</span> - <span class="pubInfo"> <em class="pubName">Philosophical Explorations</em>.</span></span><span class="toggle" style="display:none" data-target="extras">details</span><div class="extras"><div class="abstract">The popularity of empirical methods in software engineering research is on the rise. Surveys, experiments, metrics, case studies, and field studies are examples of empirical methods used to investigate both software engineering processes and products. The increased application of empirical methods has also brought about an increase in discussions about adapting these methods to the peculiarities of software engineering. In contrast, the ethical issues raised by empirical methods have received little, if any, attention in the software engineering literature. This article<span id="SINEII-absexp"> (<span class="ll" onclick="$("SINEII-abstract2").show();$("SINEII-absexp").hide()">...</span>)</span><span id="SINEII-abstract2" style="display:none"> is intended to introduce the ethical issues raised by empirical research to the software engineering research community, and to stimulate discussion of how best to deal with these ethical issues. Through a review of the ethical codes of several fields that commonly employ humans and artifacts as research subjects, we have identified major ethical issues relevant to empirical studies of software engineering. These issues are illustrated with real empirical studies of software engineering. (<span class="ll" onclick="$("SINEII-abstract2").hide();$("SINEII-absexp").show();">shrink</span>)</span></div><div class="catsCon" id="ecats-con-SINEII"><div><a class="catName" href="/web/20221104040541/https://philpapers.org/browse/engineering-ethics" rel="section">Engineering Ethics</a><span class="catIn"> in </span><a class="catArea" href="/web/20221104040541/https://philpapers.org/browse/applied-ethics" rel="section">Applied Ethics</a></div> <div><a class="catName" href="/web/20221104040541/https://philpapers.org/browse/software" rel="section">Software</a><span class="catIn"> in </span><a class="catArea" href="/web/20221104040541/https://philpapers.org/browse/philosophy-of-computing-and-information" rel="section">Philosophy of Computing and Information</a></div> </div><div class="options"><span title="Remove from this list" class="ll" onclick="removeFromList('7026','SINEII')"><i class="fa fa-times"></i> Remove from this list</span>   <a rel="nofollow" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221104040541/https://philpapers.org/go.pl?id=SINEII&proxyId=&u=http%3A%2F%2Fcogprints.org%2F3299%2F1%2FNRC-44912.pdf"><i class="fa fa-download"></i> Direct download</a> <a href="/web/20221104040541/https://philpapers.org/rec/SINEII">(3 more)</a>   <div id="la-SINEII" title="Export to another format" class="yui-skin-sam ldiv"> </div><span class="ll" onclick="showExports('SINEII')"><i class="fa fa-external-link"></i> Export citation<img src="/web/20221104040541im_/https://philpapers.org/philpapers/raw/subind.gif"></span>   <div id="ml-SINEII" class="yui-skin-sam ldiv"> </div><span title="Bookmark this publication" class="ll" onclick="showLists('SINEII','7026')"><i class="fa fa-bookmark"></i> Bookmark<img src="/web/20221104040541im_/https://philpapers.org/philpapers/raw/subind.gif"></span>  <a href="/web/20221104040541/https://philpapers.org/citations/SINEII"><i class="fa fa-share-alt"></i> 2 citations</a>   <span class="eMsg" id="msg-SINEII"></span></div></div></li> <li id="eSYLCD" onclick="ee('click','SYLCD')" onmouseover="ee('over','SYLCD')" onmouseout="ee('out','SYLCD')" class="entry"><span class="citation"><a href="/web/20221104040541/https://philpapers.org/rec/SYLCD"><span class="articleTitle recTitle">CS2315-F08 December 7, 2008 Ethics and Therac-25 Some May Question Whether Software Engineering or Computer Programming Are Just Careers or If They Are Real Professions. But There is No Question That They Have the Ability to Affect the Public Either Through Good or Through Harm. Software Engineers Do Not Have to Have a License to Practice, but They Still Need to Abide by a Code of Ethics. Without This Code or a Set of Moral Rules to Guide Them They Cannot Be Expected to Feel Accountable for Their Actions. <span class="hint">[REVIEW]</span></span></a><a class="discreet" title="View other works by Christy Sylvest" href="/web/20221104040541/https://philpapers.org/s/Christy%20Sylvest"><span class="name">Christy Sylvest</span></a> - <span class="pubYear">forthcoming</span> - <span class="pubInfo"> <em class="pubName">Ethics</em>.</span></span><span class="toggle" style="display:none" data-target="extras">details</span><div class="extras"><div class="catsCon" id="ecats-con-SYLCD"><div><a class="catName" href="/web/20221104040541/https://philpapers.org/browse/applied-ethics" rel="section">Applied Ethics</a></div> <div><a class="catName" href="/web/20221104040541/https://philpapers.org/browse/engineering-ethics" rel="section">Engineering Ethics</a><span class="catIn"> in </span><a class="catArea" href="/web/20221104040541/https://philpapers.org/browse/applied-ethics" rel="section">Applied Ethics</a></div> <div><a class="catName" href="/web/20221104040541/https://philpapers.org/browse/value-theory" rel="section">Value Theory</a></div> </div><div class="options"><span title="Remove from this list" class="ll" onclick="removeFromList('7026','SYLCD')"><i class="fa fa-times"></i> Remove from this list</span>   <div id="la-SYLCD" title="Export to another format" class="yui-skin-sam ldiv"> </div><span class="ll" onclick="showExports('SYLCD')"><i class="fa fa-external-link"></i> Export citation<img src="/web/20221104040541im_/https://philpapers.org/philpapers/raw/subind.gif"></span>   <div id="ml-SYLCD" class="yui-skin-sam ldiv"> </div><span title="Bookmark this publication" class="ll" onclick="showLists('SYLCD','7026')"><i class="fa fa-bookmark"></i> Bookmark<img src="/web/20221104040541im_/https://philpapers.org/philpapers/raw/subind.gif"></span>  <span class="eMsg" id="msg-SYLCD"></span></div></div></li> <li id="eTHOHOR" onclick="ee('click','THOHOR')" onmouseover="ee('over','THOHOR')" onmouseout="ee('out','THOHOR')" class="entry"><span class="citation"><a href="/web/20221104040541/https://philpapers.org/rec/THOHOR"><span class="pub_name recTitle"><span class="articleTitle recTitle">Handbook of Research on Machine Ethics and Morality.</span></span></a><a class="discreet" title="View other works by Steven John Thompson" href="/web/20221104040541/https://philpapers.org/s/Steven John%20Thompson"><span class="name">Steven John Thompson</span></a> (ed.) - <span class="pubYear">forthcoming</span> - <span class="pubInfo"> Hershey, PA: IGI-Global.</span></span><span class="toggle" style="display:none" data-target="extras">details</span><div class="extras"><div class="abstract">This book is dedicated to expert research topics, and analyses of ethics-related inquiry, at the machine ethics and morality level: key players, benefits, problems, policies, and strategies. Gathering some of the leading voices that recognize and understand the complexities and intricacies of human-machine ethics provides a resourceful compendium to be accessed by decision-makers and theorists concerned with identification and adoption of human-machine ethics initiatives, leading to needed policy adoption and reform for human-machine entities, their technologies, and their societal and legal<span id="THOHOR-absexp"> (<span class="ll" onclick="$("THOHOR-abstract2").show();$("THOHOR-absexp").hide()">...</span>)</span><span id="THOHOR-abstract2" style="display:none"> obligations. (<span class="ll" onclick="$("THOHOR-abstract2").hide();$("THOHOR-absexp").show();">shrink</span>)</span></div><div class="catsCon" id="ecats-con-THOHOR"><div><a class="catName" href="/web/20221104040541/https://philpapers.org/browse/engineering-ethics" rel="section">Engineering Ethics</a><span class="catIn"> in </span><a class="catArea" href="/web/20221104040541/https://philpapers.org/browse/applied-ethics" rel="section">Applied Ethics</a></div> <div><a class="catName" href="/web/20221104040541/https://philpapers.org/browse/machine-ethics" rel="section">Machine Ethics</a><span class="catIn"> in </span><a class="catArea" href="/web/20221104040541/https://philpapers.org/browse/philosophy-of-cognitive-science" rel="section">Philosophy of Cognitive Science</a></div> </div><div class="options"><span title="Remove from this list" class="ll" onclick="removeFromList('7026','THOHOR')"><i class="fa fa-times"></i> Remove from this list</span>   <div id="la-THOHOR" title="Export to another format" class="yui-skin-sam ldiv"> </div><span class="ll" onclick="showExports('THOHOR')"><i class="fa fa-external-link"></i> Export citation<img src="/web/20221104040541im_/https://philpapers.org/philpapers/raw/subind.gif"></span>   <div id="ml-THOHOR" class="yui-skin-sam ldiv"> </div><span title="Bookmark this publication" class="ll" onclick="showLists('THOHOR','7026')"><i class="fa fa-bookmark"></i> Bookmark<img src="/web/20221104040541im_/https://philpapers.org/philpapers/raw/subind.gif"></span>  <span class="eMsg" id="msg-THOHOR"></span></div></div></li> <li id="eVANEAT-17" onclick="ee('click','VANEAT-17')" onmouseover="ee('over','VANEAT-17')" onmouseout="ee('out','VANEAT-17')" class="entry"><span class="citation"><a href="/web/20221104040541/https://philpapers.org/rec/VANEAT-17"><span class="articleTitle recTitle">Ethics and the UN Sustainable Development Goals: The Case for Comprehensive Engineering.</span></a><a class="discreet" title="View other works by Jeroen van den Hoven" href="/web/20221104040541/https://philpapers.org/s/Jeroen%20van den Hoven"><span class="name">Jeroen van den Hoven</span></a> - <span class="pubYear">forthcoming</span> - <span class="pubInfo"> <em class="pubName">Science and Engineering Ethics</em>:1-9.</span></span><span class="toggle" style="display:none" data-target="extras">details</span><div class="extras"><div class="abstract">In the twenty-first century, the urgent problems the world is facing are increasingly related to vast and intricate ‘systems of systems’, which comprise both socio-technical and eco-systems. In order for engineers to adequately and responsibly respond to these problems, they cannot focus on only one technical or any other aspect in isolation, but must adopt a wider and multidisciplinary perspective of these systems, including an ethical and social perspective. Engineering curricula should therefore focus on what we call ‘comprehensive engineering’. Comprehensive<span id="VANEAT-17-absexp"> (<span class="ll" onclick="$("VANEAT-17-abstract2").show();$("VANEAT-17-absexp").hide()">...</span>)</span><span id="VANEAT-17-abstract2" style="display:none"> engineering implies ethical coherence, consilience of scientific disciplines, and cooperation between parties. (<span class="ll" onclick="$("VANEAT-17-abstract2").hide();$("VANEAT-17-absexp").show();">shrink</span>)</span></div><div class="catsCon" id="ecats-con-VANEAT-17"><div><a class="catName" href="/web/20221104040541/https://philpapers.org/browse/engineering-ethics" rel="section">Engineering Ethics</a><span class="catIn"> in </span><a class="catArea" href="/web/20221104040541/https://philpapers.org/browse/applied-ethics" rel="section">Applied Ethics</a></div> <div><a class="catName" href="/web/20221104040541/https://philpapers.org/browse/technology-ethics" rel="section">Technology Ethics</a><span class="catIn"> in </span><a class="catArea" href="/web/20221104040541/https://philpapers.org/browse/applied-ethics" rel="section">Applied Ethics</a></div> </div><div class="options"><span title="Remove from this list" class="ll" onclick="removeFromList('7026','VANEAT-17')"><i class="fa fa-times"></i> Remove from this list</span>   <a rel="nofollow" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221104040541/https://philpapers.org/go.pl?id=VANEAT-17&proxyId=&u=https%3A%2F%2Flink.springer.com%2Fcontent%2Fpdf%2F10.1007%252Fs11948-016-9862-2.pdf"><i class="fa fa-download"></i> Direct download</a> <a href="/web/20221104040541/https://philpapers.org/rec/VANEAT-17">(5 more)</a>   <div id="la-VANEAT-17" title="Export to another format" class="yui-skin-sam ldiv"> </div><span class="ll" onclick="showExports('VANEAT-17')"><i class="fa fa-external-link"></i> Export citation<img src="/web/20221104040541im_/https://philpapers.org/philpapers/raw/subind.gif"></span>   <div id="ml-VANEAT-17" class="yui-skin-sam ldiv"> </div><span title="Bookmark this publication" class="ll" onclick="showLists('VANEAT-17','7026')"><i class="fa fa-bookmark"></i> Bookmark<img src="/web/20221104040541im_/https://philpapers.org/philpapers/raw/subind.gif"></span>  <a href="/web/20221104040541/https://philpapers.org/citations/VANEAT-17"><i class="fa fa-share-alt"></i> 6 citations</a>   <span class="eMsg" id="msg-VANEAT-17"></span></div></div></li> <li id="eZILTTE" onclick="ee('click','ZILTTE')" onmouseover="ee('over','ZILTTE')" onmouseout="ee('out','ZILTTE')" class="entry"><span class="citation"><a href="/web/20221104040541/https://philpapers.org/rec/ZILTTE"><span class="articleTitle recTitle">Teaching the Ethics of Science and Engineering Through Humanities and Social Science in Advance.</span></a><a class="discreet" title="View other works by Skylar Zilliox" href="/web/20221104040541/https://philpapers.org/s/Skylar%20Zilliox"><span class="name">Skylar Zilliox</span></a>, <a class="discreet" title="View other works by Jessica Smith" href="/web/20221104040541/https://philpapers.org/s/Jessica%20Smith"><span class="name">Jessica Smith</span></a> & <a class="discreet" title="View other works by Carl Mitcham" href="/web/20221104040541/https://philpapers.org/s/Carl%20Mitcham"><span class="name">Carl Mitcham</span></a> - <span class="pubYear">forthcoming</span> - <span class="pubInfo"> <em class="pubName">Teaching Ethics</em>.</span></span><span class="toggle" style="display:none" data-target="extras">details</span><div class="extras"><div class="catsCon" id="ecats-con-ZILTTE"><div><a class="catName" href="/web/20221104040541/https://philpapers.org/browse/engineering-ethics" rel="section">Engineering Ethics</a><span class="catIn"> in </span><a class="catArea" href="/web/20221104040541/https://philpapers.org/browse/applied-ethics" rel="section">Applied Ethics</a></div> <div><a class="catName" href="/web/20221104040541/https://philpapers.org/browse/value-theory" rel="section">Value Theory</a></div> </div><div class="options"><span title="Remove from this list" class="ll" onclick="removeFromList('7026','ZILTTE')"><i class="fa fa-times"></i> Remove from this list</span>   <a rel="nofollow" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221104040541/https://philpapers.org/go.pl?id=ZILTTE&proxyId=&u=https%3A%2F%2Fdx.doi.org%2F10.5840%2Ftej2016112334"><i class="fa fa-download"></i> Direct download</a> <a href="/web/20221104040541/https://philpapers.org/rec/ZILTTE">(2 more)</a>   <div id="la-ZILTTE" title="Export to another format" class="yui-skin-sam ldiv"> </div><span class="ll" onclick="showExports('ZILTTE')"><i class="fa fa-external-link"></i> Export citation<img src="/web/20221104040541im_/https://philpapers.org/philpapers/raw/subind.gif"></span>   <div id="ml-ZILTTE" class="yui-skin-sam ldiv"> </div><span title="Bookmark this publication" class="ll" onclick="showLists('ZILTTE','7026')"><i class="fa fa-bookmark"></i> Bookmark<img src="/web/20221104040541im_/https://philpapers.org/philpapers/raw/subind.gif"></span>  <a href="/web/20221104040541/https://philpapers.org/citations/ZILTTE"><i class="fa fa-share-alt"></i> 1 citation</a>   <span class="eMsg" id="msg-ZILTTE"></span></div></div></li> <li id="eEUGETA" onclick="ee('click','EUGETA')" onmouseover="ee('over','EUGETA')" onmouseout="ee('out','EUGETA')" class="entry"><span class="citation"><a href="/web/20221104040541/https://philpapers.org/rec/EUGETA"><span class="articleTitle recTitle">Engineering Thinking and its Role in Modern Industry.</span></a><a class="discreet" title="View other works by Putilova Eugenia" href="/web/20221104040541/https://philpapers.org/s/Putilova%20Eugenia"><span class="name">Putilova Eugenia</span></a> & <a class="discreet" title="View other works by Anna Shutaleva" href="/web/20221104040541/https://philpapers.org/s/Anna%20Shutaleva"><span class="name">Anna Shutaleva</span></a> - <span class="pubYear">2022</span> - <span class="pubInfo"> <em>AIP Conference Proceedings</em>.</span></span><span class="toggle" style="display:none" data-target="extras">details</span><div class="extras"><div class="abstract">Abstract. The article is devoted to the possibilities of the formation and development of engineering thinking. The paper considers the features of engineering thinking, compares various concepts that characterize engineering activities. The authors compare the concepts of technical, economic, research thinking, identifying the principles of engineering thinking. The need for a humanitarian component in engineering thinking is noted. Consistency and multidimensionality are considered by the authors as the most important concepts for the formation of engineering thinking. In conclusion, the authors<span id="EUGETA-absexp"> (<span class="ll" onclick="$("EUGETA-abstract2").show();$("EUGETA-absexp").hide()">...</span>)</span><span id="EUGETA-abstract2" style="display:none"> point out that engineering thinking universally orients the employee when solving different types of tasks and contributes to greater variability in making standard and non-standard decisions in the production process. -/- . (<span class="ll" onclick="$("EUGETA-abstract2").hide();$("EUGETA-absexp").show();">shrink</span>)</span></div><div class="catsCon" id="ecats-con-EUGETA"><div><a class="catName" href="/web/20221104040541/https://philpapers.org/browse/engineering-ethics" rel="section">Engineering Ethics</a><span class="catIn"> in </span><a class="catArea" href="/web/20221104040541/https://philpapers.org/browse/applied-ethics" rel="section">Applied Ethics</a></div> </div><div class="options"><span title="Remove from this list" class="ll" onclick="removeFromList('7026','EUGETA')"><i class="fa fa-times"></i> Remove from this list</span>   <a rel="nofollow" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221104040541/https://philpapers.org/go.pl?id=EUGETA&proxyId=&u=https%3A%2F%2Fphilpapers.org%2Farchive%2FEUGETA.pdf"><i class="fa fa-download"></i> Direct download</a>   <div id="la-EUGETA" title="Export to another format" class="yui-skin-sam ldiv"> </div><span class="ll" onclick="showExports('EUGETA')"><i class="fa fa-external-link"></i> Export citation<img src="/web/20221104040541im_/https://philpapers.org/philpapers/raw/subind.gif"></span>   <div id="ml-EUGETA" class="yui-skin-sam ldiv"> </div><span title="Bookmark this publication" class="ll" onclick="showLists('EUGETA','7026')"><i class="fa fa-bookmark"></i> Bookmark<img src="/web/20221104040541im_/https://philpapers.org/philpapers/raw/subind.gif"></span>  <span class="eMsg" id="msg-EUGETA"></span></div></div></li> <li id="eMINTNT" onclick="ee('click','MINTNT')" onmouseover="ee('over','MINTNT')" onmouseout="ee('out','MINTNT')" class="entry"><span class="citation"><a href="/web/20221104040541/https://philpapers.org/rec/MINTNT"><span class="articleTitle recTitle">The Need-Efficiency Tradeoff for Negative Emissions Technologies.</span></a><a class="discreet" title="View other works by Kian Mintz-Woo" href="/web/20221104040541/https://philpapers.org/s/Kian%20Mintz-Woo"><span class="name">Kian Mintz-Woo</span></a> - <span class="pubYear">2022</span> - <span class="pubInfo"> <em class="pubName">PLoS Climate</em> 1 (8): e0000060.</span></span><span class="toggle" style="display:none" data-target="extras">details</span><div class="extras"><div class="abstract">[Opinion] This aims to begin deliberation about investing in negative emissions technologies (NETs) by suggesting that the investment could be responsive to two particular values: need and efficiency—and that these values point us towards taking different actions. For negative emissions technologies, I suggest, we face a Need-Efficiency Tradeoff, i.e. a “NET effect”. This tradeoff also highlights several contrasts: responding to need focuses on regional and short-term moral considerations; responding to efficiency focuses on global and long-term moral considerations. [Open access]. </div><div class="catsCon" id="ecats-con-MINTNT"><div><a class="catName" href="/web/20221104040541/https://philpapers.org/browse/climate-change" rel="section">Climate Change</a><span class="catIn"> in </span><a class="catArea" href="/web/20221104040541/https://philpapers.org/browse/applied-ethics" rel="section">Applied Ethics</a></div> <div><a class="catName" href="/web/20221104040541/https://philpapers.org/browse/engineering-ethics" rel="section">Engineering Ethics</a><span class="catIn"> in </span><a class="catArea" href="/web/20221104040541/https://philpapers.org/browse/applied-ethics" rel="section">Applied Ethics</a></div> <div><a class="catName" href="/web/20221104040541/https://philpapers.org/browse/global-justice" rel="section">Global Justice</a><span class="catIn"> in </span><a class="catArea" href="/web/20221104040541/https://philpapers.org/browse/social-and-political-philosophy" rel="section">Social and Political Philosophy</a></div> <div><a class="catName" href="/web/20221104040541/https://philpapers.org/browse/government-ethics" rel="section">Government Ethics</a><span class="catIn"> in </span><a class="catArea" href="/web/20221104040541/https://philpapers.org/browse/applied-ethics" rel="section">Applied Ethics</a></div> <div><a class="catName" href="/web/20221104040541/https://philpapers.org/browse/technology-ethics-misc" rel="section">Technology Ethics, Misc</a><span class="catIn"> in </span><a class="catArea" href="/web/20221104040541/https://philpapers.org/browse/applied-ethics" rel="section">Applied Ethics</a></div> </div><div class="options"><span title="Remove from this list" class="ll" onclick="removeFromList('7026','MINTNT')"><i class="fa fa-times"></i> Remove from this list</span>   <a rel="nofollow" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221104040541/https://philpapers.org/go.pl?id=MINTNT&proxyId=&u=https%3A%2F%2Fphilpapers.org%2Farchive%2FMINTNT.pdf"><i class="fa fa-download"></i> Direct download</a> <a href="/web/20221104040541/https://philpapers.org/rec/MINTNT">(3 more)</a>   <div id="la-MINTNT" title="Export to another format" class="yui-skin-sam ldiv"> </div><span class="ll" onclick="showExports('MINTNT')"><i class="fa fa-external-link"></i> Export citation<img src="/web/20221104040541im_/https://philpapers.org/philpapers/raw/subind.gif"></span>   <div id="ml-MINTNT" class="yui-skin-sam ldiv"> </div><span title="Bookmark this publication" class="ll" onclick="showLists('MINTNT','7026')"><i class="fa fa-bookmark"></i> Bookmark<img src="/web/20221104040541im_/https://philpapers.org/philpapers/raw/subind.gif"></span>  <span class="eMsg" id="msg-MINTNT"></span></div></div></li> <li id="eSCHAEF-9" onclick="ee('click','SCHAEF-9')" onmouseover="ee('over','SCHAEF-9')" onmouseout="ee('out','SCHAEF-9')" class="entry"><span class="citation"><a href="/web/20221104040541/https://philpapers.org/rec/SCHAEF-9"><span class="articleTitle recTitle">An Ethical Framework for Presenting Scientific Results to Policy-Makers.</span></a><a class="discreet" title="View other works by S. Andrew Schroeder" href="/web/20221104040541/https://philpapers.org/s/S. Andrew%20Schroeder"><span class="name">S. Andrew Schroeder</span></a> - <span class="pubYear">2022</span> - <span class="pubInfo"> <em class="pubName">Kennedy Institute of Ethics Journal</em> 32 (1):33-67.</span></span><span class="toggle" style="display:none" data-target="extras">details</span><div class="extras"><div class="abstract">Scientists have the ability to influence policy in important ways through how they present their results. Surprisingly, existing codes of scientific ethics have little to say about such choices. I propose that we can arrive at a set of ethical guidelines to govern scientists’ presentation of information to policymakers by looking to bioethics: roughly, just as a clinician should aim to promote informed decision-making by patients, a scientist should aim to promote informed decision-making by policymakers. Though this may sound like<span id="SCHAEF-9-absexp"> (<span class="ll" onclick="$("SCHAEF-9-abstract2").show();$("SCHAEF-9-absexp").hide()">...</span>)</span><span id="SCHAEF-9-abstract2" style="display:none"> a natural proposal, I show it offers guidance that conflicts with standard scientific practices. I conclude by considering one cost of the proposal: that it would prevent scientists from acting as advocates in a way that is currently common in certain fields. I accept that the proposal would restrict scientists’ political advocacy rights, but argue that the benefits of adopting it — promoting democratic governance — justify the restriction. (<span class="ll" onclick="$("SCHAEF-9-abstract2").hide();$("SCHAEF-9-absexp").show();">shrink</span>)</span></div><div class="catsCon" id="ecats-con-SCHAEF-9"><div><a class="catName" href="/web/20221104040541/https://philpapers.org/browse/communication" rel="section">Communication</a><span class="catIn"> in </span><a class="catArea" href="/web/20221104040541/https://philpapers.org/browse/social-sciences" rel="section">Social Sciences</a></div> <div><a class="catName" href="/web/20221104040541/https://philpapers.org/browse/democracy" rel="section">Democracy</a><span class="catIn"> in </span><a class="catArea" href="/web/20221104040541/https://philpapers.org/browse/social-and-political-philosophy" rel="section">Social and Political Philosophy</a></div> <div><a class="catName" href="/web/20221104040541/https://philpapers.org/browse/engineering-ethics" rel="section">Engineering Ethics</a><span class="catIn"> in </span><a class="catArea" href="/web/20221104040541/https://philpapers.org/browse/applied-ethics" rel="section">Applied Ethics</a></div> <div><a class="catName" href="/web/20221104040541/https://philpapers.org/browse/information-ethics" rel="section">Information Ethics</a><span class="catIn"> in </span><a class="catArea" href="/web/20221104040541/https://philpapers.org/browse/philosophy-of-computing-and-information" rel="section">Philosophy of Computing and Information</a></div> <div><a class="catName" href="/web/20221104040541/https://philpapers.org/browse/informed-consent-in-medicine" rel="section">Informed Consent in Medicine</a><span class="catIn"> in </span><a class="catArea" href="/web/20221104040541/https://philpapers.org/browse/applied-ethics" rel="section">Applied Ethics</a></div> <div><a class="catName" href="/web/20221104040541/https://philpapers.org/browse/philosophy-misc" rel="section">Philosophy, Misc</a></div> <div><a class="catName" href="/web/20221104040541/https://philpapers.org/browse/science-and-values" rel="section">Science and Values</a><span class="catIn"> in </span><a class="catArea" href="/web/20221104040541/https://philpapers.org/browse/general-philosophy-of-science" rel="section">General Philosophy of Science</a></div> <div><a class="catName" href="/web/20221104040541/https://philpapers.org/browse/scientific-research-ethics" rel="section">Scientific Research Ethics</a><span class="catIn"> in </span><a class="catArea" href="/web/20221104040541/https://philpapers.org/browse/applied-ethics" rel="section">Applied Ethics</a></div> </div><div class="options"><span title="Remove from this list" class="ll" onclick="removeFromList('7026','SCHAEF-9')"><i class="fa fa-times"></i> Remove from this list</span>   <a rel="nofollow" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221104040541/https://philpapers.org/go.pl?id=SCHAEF-9&proxyId=&u=https%3A%2F%2Fphilpapers.org%2Farchive%2FSCHAEF-9.pdf"><i class="fa fa-download"></i> Direct download</a> <a href="/web/20221104040541/https://philpapers.org/rec/SCHAEF-9">(3 more)</a>   <div id="la-SCHAEF-9" title="Export to another format" class="yui-skin-sam ldiv"> </div><span class="ll" onclick="showExports('SCHAEF-9')"><i class="fa fa-external-link"></i> Export citation<img src="/web/20221104040541im_/https://philpapers.org/philpapers/raw/subind.gif"></span>   <div id="ml-SCHAEF-9" class="yui-skin-sam ldiv"> </div><span title="Bookmark this publication" class="ll" onclick="showLists('SCHAEF-9','7026')"><i class="fa fa-bookmark"></i> Bookmark<img src="/web/20221104040541im_/https://philpapers.org/philpapers/raw/subind.gif"></span>  <a href="/web/20221104040541/https://philpapers.org/citations/SCHAEF-9"><i class="fa fa-share-alt"></i> 1 citation</a>   <span class="eMsg" id="msg-SCHAEF-9"></span></div></div></li> <li id="eTIMESA-3" onclick="ee('click','TIMESA-3')" onmouseover="ee('over','TIMESA-3')" onmouseout="ee('out','TIMESA-3')" class="entry"><span class="citation"><a href="/web/20221104040541/https://philpapers.org/rec/TIMESA-3"><span class="articleTitle recTitle">Energy Sovereignty: A Values-Based Conceptual Analysis.</span></a><a class="discreet" title="View other works by Cristian Timmermann" href="/web/20221104040541/https://philpapers.org/s/Cristian%20Timmermann"><span class="name">Cristian Timmermann</span></a> & <a class="discreet" title="View other works by Eduardo Noboa" href="/web/20221104040541/https://philpapers.org/s/Eduardo%20Noboa"><span class="name">Eduardo Noboa</span></a> - <span class="pubYear">2022</span> - <span class="pubInfo"> <em class="pubName">Science and Engineering Ethics</em> 28:54.</span></span><span class="toggle" style="display:none" data-target="extras">details</span><div class="extras"><div class="abstract">Achieving energy sovereignty is increasingly gaining prominence as a goal in energy politics. The aim of this paper is to provide a conceptual analysis of this principle from an ethics and social justice perspective. We rely on the literature on food sovereignty to identify through a comparative analysis the elements energy sovereignty will most likely demand and thereafter distinguish the unique constituencies of the energy sector. The idea of energy sovereignty embraces a series of values, among which we identified: (i)<span id="TIMESA-3-absexp"> (<span class="ll" onclick="$("TIMESA-3-abstract2").show();$("TIMESA-3-absexp").hide()">...</span>)</span><span id="TIMESA-3-abstract2" style="display:none"> accessibility, to allow access to everyone, (ii) empowerment and recognition, to develop and sustain capabilities to collaboratively produce solution-oriented energy system knowledge and effectively participate in governance, (iii) stewardship and sustainability, to be able to design and manage decentralised renewable systems in view of protecting the environment, (iv) self-sufficiency, to reduce the negative shocks of exploitative business practises, (v) resilience, to maintain production capacities while withstanding socioeconomic, political, environmental and climatic shocks, (vi) peace, to establish production systems that do not involve hostile relations, (vii) transparency and self-determination, to establish democratic decision-making mechanisms that give a voice to previously underrepresented groups and limit corporate takeover (viii) gender-justice, by acknowledging the contributions of women and eliminate barriers to their empowerment. With a conceptual framework of energy sovereignty, we present a rationale that draws on the key values to be considered when formulating policy solutions for the energy sector. (<span class="ll" onclick="$("TIMESA-3-abstract2").hide();$("TIMESA-3-absexp").show();">shrink</span>)</span></div><div class="catsCon" id="ecats-con-TIMESA-3"><div><a class="catName" href="/web/20221104040541/https://philpapers.org/browse/applied-ethics-misc" rel="section">Applied Ethics, Misc</a><span class="catIn"> in </span><a class="catArea" href="/web/20221104040541/https://philpapers.org/browse/applied-ethics" rel="section">Applied Ethics</a></div> <div><a class="catName" href="/web/20221104040541/https://philpapers.org/browse/engineering-ethics" rel="section">Engineering Ethics</a><span class="catIn"> in </span><a class="catArea" href="/web/20221104040541/https://philpapers.org/browse/applied-ethics" rel="section">Applied Ethics</a></div> <div><a class="catName" href="/web/20221104040541/https://philpapers.org/browse/environmental-ethics-misc" rel="section">Environmental Ethics, Misc</a><span class="catIn"> in </span><a class="catArea" href="/web/20221104040541/https://philpapers.org/browse/applied-ethics" rel="section">Applied Ethics</a></div> <div><a class="catName" href="/web/20221104040541/https://philpapers.org/browse/justice-in-applied-ethics" rel="section">Justice in Applied Ethics</a><span class="catIn"> in </span><a class="catArea" href="/web/20221104040541/https://philpapers.org/browse/applied-ethics" rel="section">Applied Ethics</a></div> <div><a class="catName" href="/web/20221104040541/https://philpapers.org/browse/sovereignty" rel="section">Sovereignty</a><span class="catIn"> in </span><a class="catArea" href="/web/20221104040541/https://philpapers.org/browse/social-and-political-philosophy" rel="section">Social and Political Philosophy</a></div> <div><a class="catName" href="/web/20221104040541/https://philpapers.org/browse/technology-ethics-misc" rel="section">Technology Ethics, Misc</a><span class="catIn"> in </span><a class="catArea" href="/web/20221104040541/https://philpapers.org/browse/applied-ethics" rel="section">Applied Ethics</a></div> </div><div class="options"><span title="Remove from this list" class="ll" onclick="removeFromList('7026','TIMESA-3')"><i class="fa fa-times"></i> Remove from this list</span>   <a rel="nofollow" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221104040541/https://philpapers.org/go.pl?id=TIMESA-3&proxyId=&u=https%3A%2F%2Fphilpapers.org%2Farchive%2FTIMESA-3.pdf"><i class="fa fa-download"></i> Direct download</a> <a href="/web/20221104040541/https://philpapers.org/rec/TIMESA-3">(3 more)</a>   <div id="la-TIMESA-3" title="Export to another format" class="yui-skin-sam ldiv"> </div><span class="ll" onclick="showExports('TIMESA-3')"><i class="fa fa-external-link"></i> Export citation<img src="/web/20221104040541im_/https://philpapers.org/philpapers/raw/subind.gif"></span>   <div id="ml-TIMESA-3" class="yui-skin-sam ldiv"> </div><span title="Bookmark this publication" class="ll" onclick="showLists('TIMESA-3','7026')"><i class="fa fa-bookmark"></i> Bookmark<img src="/web/20221104040541im_/https://philpapers.org/philpapers/raw/subind.gif"></span>  <span class="eMsg" id="msg-TIMESA-3"></span></div></div></li> <li id="eTURARA-2" onclick="ee('click','TURARA-2')" onmouseover="ee('over','TURARA-2')" onmouseout="ee('out','TURARA-2')" class="entry"><span class="citation"><a href="/web/20221104040541/https://philpapers.org/rec/TURARA-2"><span class="articleTitle recTitle">Augmented Reality, Augmented Epistemology, and the Real-World Web.</span></a><a class="discreet" title="View other works by Cody Turner" href="/web/20221104040541/https://philpapers.org/s/Cody%20Turner"><span class="name">Cody Turner</span></a> - <span class="pubYear">2022</span> - <span class="pubInfo"> <em class="pubName">Philosophy and Technology</em> 35 (1):1-28.</span></span><span class="toggle" style="display:none" data-target="extras">details</span><div class="extras"><div class="abstract">Augmented reality (AR) technologies function to ‘augment’ normal perception by superimposing virtual objects onto an agent’s visual field. The philosophy of augmented reality is a small but growing subfield within the philosophy of technology. Existing work in this subfield includes research on the phenomenology of augmented experiences, the metaphysics of virtual objects, and different ethical issues associated with AR systems, including (but not limited to) issues of privacy, property rights, ownership, trust, and informed consent. This paper addresses some epistemological issues<span id="TURARA-2-absexp"> (<span class="ll" onclick="$("TURARA-2-abstract2").show();$("TURARA-2-absexp").hide()">...</span>)</span><span id="TURARA-2-abstract2" style="display:none"> posed by AR systems. I focus on a near-future version of AR technology called the Real-World Web, which promises to radically transform the nature of our relationship to digital information by mixing the virtual with the physical. I argue that the Real-World Web (RWW) threatens to exacerbate three existing epistemic problems in the digital age: the problem of digital distraction, the problem of digital deception, and the problem of digital divergence. The RWW is poised to present new versions of these problems in the form of what I call the augmented attention economy, augmented skepticism, and the problem of other augmented minds. The paper draws on a range of empirical research on AR and offers a phenomenological analysis of virtual objects as perceptual affordances to help ground and guide the speculative nature of the discussion. It also considers a few policy-based and designed-based proposals to mitigate the epistemic threats posed by AR technology. (<span class="ll" onclick="$("TURARA-2-abstract2").hide();$("TURARA-2-absexp").show();">shrink</span>)</span></div><div class="catsCon" id="ecats-con-TURARA-2"><div><a class="catName" href="/web/20221104040541/https://philpapers.org/browse/augmented-reality" rel="section">Augmented Reality</a><span class="catIn"> in </span><a class="catArea" href="/web/20221104040541/https://philpapers.org/browse/philosophy-of-computing-and-information" rel="section">Philosophy of Computing and Information</a></div> <div><a class="catName" href="/web/20221104040541/https://philpapers.org/browse/ecological-approaches-to-perception" rel="section">Ecological Approaches to Perception</a><span class="catIn"> in </span><a class="catArea" href="/web/20221104040541/https://philpapers.org/browse/philosophy-of-mind" rel="section">Philosophy of Mind</a></div> <div><a class="catName" href="/web/20221104040541/https://philpapers.org/browse/engineering-ethics" rel="section">Engineering Ethics</a><span class="catIn"> in </span><a class="catArea" href="/web/20221104040541/https://philpapers.org/browse/applied-ethics" rel="section">Applied Ethics</a></div> <div><a class="catName" href="/web/20221104040541/https://philpapers.org/browse/internet-ethics" rel="section">Internet Ethics</a><span class="catIn"> in </span><a class="catArea" href="/web/20221104040541/https://philpapers.org/browse/applied-ethics" rel="section">Applied Ethics</a></div> <div><a class="catName" href="/web/20221104040541/https://philpapers.org/browse/philosophy-of-technology" rel="section">Philosophy of Technology</a><span class="catIn"> in </span><a class="catArea" href="/web/20221104040541/https://philpapers.org/browse/philosophy-of-computing-and-information" rel="section">Philosophy of Computing and Information</a></div> </div><div class="options"><span title="Remove from this list" class="ll" onclick="removeFromList('7026','TURARA-2')"><i class="fa fa-times"></i> Remove from this list</span>   <a rel="nofollow" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221104040541/https://philpapers.org/go.pl?id=TURARA-2&proxyId=&u=https%3A%2F%2Fphilpapers.org%2Farchive%2FTURARA-2.pdf"><i class="fa fa-download"></i> Direct download</a> <a href="/web/20221104040541/https://philpapers.org/rec/TURARA-2">(4 more)</a>   <div id="la-TURARA-2" title="Export to another format" class="yui-skin-sam ldiv"> </div><span class="ll" onclick="showExports('TURARA-2')"><i class="fa fa-external-link"></i> Export citation<img src="/web/20221104040541im_/https://philpapers.org/philpapers/raw/subind.gif"></span>   <div id="ml-TURARA-2" class="yui-skin-sam ldiv"> </div><span title="Bookmark this publication" class="ll" onclick="showLists('TURARA-2','7026')"><i class="fa fa-bookmark"></i> Bookmark<img src="/web/20221104040541im_/https://philpapers.org/philpapers/raw/subind.gif"></span>  <a href="/web/20221104040541/https://philpapers.org/citations/TURARA-2"><i class="fa fa-share-alt"></i> 1 citation</a>   <span class="eMsg" id="msg-TURARA-2"></span></div></div></li> <li id="eUMBDGE" onclick="ee('click','UMBDGE')" onmouseover="ee('over','UMBDGE')" onmouseout="ee('out','UMBDGE')" class="entry"><span class="citation"><a href="/web/20221104040541/https://philpapers.org/rec/UMBDGE"><span class="articleTitle recTitle">Designing Genetic Engineering Technologies For Human Values.</span></a><a class="discreet" title="View other works by Steven Umbrello" href="/web/20221104040541/https://philpapers.org/s/Steven%20Umbrello"><span class="name">Steven Umbrello</span></a> - <span class="pubYear">2022</span> - <span class="pubInfo"> <em class="pubName">Etica E Politica</em> (2):481-510.</span></span><span class="toggle" style="display:none" data-target="extras">details</span><div class="extras"><div class="abstract">Genetic engineering technologies are a subclass of the biotechnology family, and are concerned with the use of laboratory-based technologies to intervene with a given organism at the genetic level, i.e., the level of its DNA. This class of technologies could feasibly be used to treat diseases and disabilities, create disease-resistant crops, or even be used to enhance humans to make them more resistant to certain environmental conditions. However, both therapeutic and enhancement applications of genetic engineering raise serious ethical concerns. This<span id="UMBDGE-absexp"> (<span class="ll" onclick="$("UMBDGE-abstract2").show();$("UMBDGE-absexp").hide()">...</span>)</span><span id="UMBDGE-abstract2" style="display:none"> paper examines various objections to genetic engineering (as applied to humans) which have been raised in the literature, and presents a new way to frame these issues, and to look for solutions. Specifically, this paper frames genetic engineering technologies within the ‘design turn in applied ethics’ lens and thus situates these technologies as covarying with societal forces. The value sensitive design (VSD) approach to technology design is then appropriated as the conceptual framework in which genetic engineering technologies can be considered so that they can be designed for important human values. By doing so, this paper brings further nuance to the scholarship on genetic engineering technologies by discussing the sociotechnicity of genetic engineering systems rather than framing them as value-neutral tools that either support or constrain values based on how they are used. (<span class="ll" onclick="$("UMBDGE-abstract2").hide();$("UMBDGE-absexp").show();">shrink</span>)</span></div><div class="catsCon" id="ecats-con-UMBDGE"><div><a class="catName" href="/web/20221104040541/https://philpapers.org/browse/biotechnology-ethics" rel="section">Biotechnology Ethics</a><span class="catIn"> in </span><a class="catArea" href="/web/20221104040541/https://philpapers.org/browse/applied-ethics" rel="section">Applied Ethics</a></div> <div><a class="catName" href="/web/20221104040541/https://philpapers.org/browse/design" rel="section">Design</a><span class="catIn"> in </span><a class="catArea" href="/web/20221104040541/https://philpapers.org/browse/aesthetics" rel="section">Aesthetics</a></div> <div><a class="catName" href="/web/20221104040541/https://philpapers.org/browse/engineering-ethics" rel="section">Engineering Ethics</a><span class="catIn"> in </span><a class="catArea" href="/web/20221104040541/https://philpapers.org/browse/applied-ethics" rel="section">Applied Ethics</a></div> <div><a class="catName" href="/web/20221104040541/https://philpapers.org/browse/genetic-engineering" rel="section">Genetic Engineering</a><span class="catIn"> in </span><a class="catArea" href="/web/20221104040541/https://philpapers.org/browse/applied-ethics" rel="section">Applied Ethics</a></div> <div><a class="catName" href="/web/20221104040541/https://philpapers.org/browse/inductive-reasoning" rel="section">Inductive Reasoning</a><span class="catIn"> in </span><a class="catArea" href="/web/20221104040541/https://philpapers.org/browse/general-philosophy-of-science" rel="section">General Philosophy of Science</a></div> <div><a class="catName" href="/web/20221104040541/https://philpapers.org/browse/technology-ethics" rel="section">Technology Ethics</a><span class="catIn"> in </span><a class="catArea" href="/web/20221104040541/https://philpapers.org/browse/applied-ethics" rel="section">Applied Ethics</a></div> </div><div class="options"><span title="Remove from this list" class="ll" onclick="removeFromList('7026','UMBDGE')"><i class="fa fa-times"></i> Remove from this list</span>   <a rel="nofollow" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221104040541/https://philpapers.org/go.pl?id=UMBDGE&proxyId=&u=https%3A%2F%2Fphilpapers.org%2Farchive%2FUMBDGE.pdf"><i class="fa fa-download"></i> Direct download</a>   <div id="la-UMBDGE" title="Export to another format" class="yui-skin-sam ldiv"> </div><span class="ll" onclick="showExports('UMBDGE')"><i class="fa fa-external-link"></i> Export citation<img src="/web/20221104040541im_/https://philpapers.org/philpapers/raw/subind.gif"></span>   <div id="ml-UMBDGE" class="yui-skin-sam ldiv"> </div><span title="Bookmark this publication" class="ll" onclick="showLists('UMBDGE','7026')"><i class="fa fa-bookmark"></i> Bookmark<img src="/web/20221104040541im_/https://philpapers.org/philpapers/raw/subind.gif"></span>  <span class="eMsg" id="msg-UMBDGE"></span></div></div></li> <li id="eVERAVS" onclick="ee('click','VERAVS')" onmouseover="ee('over','VERAVS')" onmouseout="ee('out','VERAVS')" class="entry"><span class="citation"><a href="/web/20221104040541/https://philpapers.org/rec/VERAVS"><span class="articleTitle recTitle">A Value Sensitive Design Approach for Designing AI-Based Worker Assistance Systems in Manufacturing.</span></a><a class="discreet" title="View other works by Susanne Vernim" href="/web/20221104040541/https://philpapers.org/s/Susanne%20Vernim"><span class="name">Susanne Vernim</span></a>, <a class="discreet" title="View other works by Harald Bauer" href="/web/20221104040541/https://philpapers.org/s/Harald%20Bauer"><span class="name">Harald Bauer</span></a>, <a class="discreet" title="View other works by Erwin Rauch" href="/web/20221104040541/https://philpapers.org/s/Erwin%20Rauch"><span class="name">Erwin Rauch</span></a>, <a class="discreet" title="View other works by Marianne Thejls Ziegler" href="/web/20221104040541/https://philpapers.org/s/Marianne Thejls%20Ziegler"><span class="name">Marianne Thejls Ziegler</span></a> & <a class="discreet" title="View other works by Steven Umbrello" href="/web/20221104040541/https://philpapers.org/s/Steven%20Umbrello"><span class="name">Steven Umbrello</span></a> - <span class="pubYear">2022</span> - <span class="pubInfo"> <em class="pubName">Procedia Computer Science</em> 200:505-516.</span></span><span class="toggle" style="display:none" data-target="extras">details</span><div class="extras"><div class="abstract">Although artificial intelligence has been given an unprecedented amount of attention in both the public and academic domains in the last few years, its convergence with other transformative technologies like cloud computing, robotics, and augmented/virtual reality is predicted to exacerbate its impacts on society. The adoption and integration of these technologies within industry and manufacturing spaces is a fundamental part of what is called Industry 4.0, or the Fourth Industrial Revolution. The impacts of this paradigm shift on the human operators<span id="VERAVS-absexp"> (<span class="ll" onclick="$("VERAVS-abstract2").show();$("VERAVS-absexp").hide()">...</span>)</span><span id="VERAVS-abstract2" style="display:none"> who continue to work alongside and symbiotically with these technologies in the industry bring with it novel ethical issues. Therefore, how to design these technologies for human values becomes the critical area of intervention. This paper takes up the case study of robotic AI-based assistance systems to explore the potential value implications that emerge due to current design practices and use. The design methodology known as Value Sensitive Design (VSD) is proposed as a sufficient starting point for designing these technologies for human values to address these issues. (<span class="ll" onclick="$("VERAVS-abstract2").hide();$("VERAVS-absexp").show();">shrink</span>)</span></div><div class="catsCon" id="ecats-con-VERAVS"><div><a class="catName" href="/web/20221104040541/https://philpapers.org/browse/engineering-ethics" rel="section">Engineering Ethics</a><span class="catIn"> in </span><a class="catArea" href="/web/20221104040541/https://philpapers.org/browse/applied-ethics" rel="section">Applied Ethics</a></div> <div><a class="catName" href="/web/20221104040541/https://philpapers.org/browse/philosophy-of-technology-misc" rel="section">Philosophy of Technology, Misc</a><span class="catIn"> in </span><a class="catArea" href="/web/20221104040541/https://philpapers.org/browse/philosophy-of-computing-and-information" rel="section">Philosophy of Computing and Information</a></div> <div><a class="catName" href="/web/20221104040541/https://philpapers.org/browse/technology-ethics-misc" rel="section">Technology Ethics, Misc</a><span class="catIn"> in </span><a class="catArea" href="/web/20221104040541/https://philpapers.org/browse/applied-ethics" rel="section">Applied Ethics</a></div> </div><div class="options"><span title="Remove from this list" class="ll" onclick="removeFromList('7026','VERAVS')"><i class="fa fa-times"></i> Remove from this list</span>   <a rel="nofollow" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221104040541/https://philpapers.org/go.pl?id=VERAVS&proxyId=&u=https%3A%2F%2Fphilpapers.org%2Farchive%2FVERAVS.pdf"><i class="fa fa-download"></i> Direct download</a>   <div id="la-VERAVS" title="Export to another format" class="yui-skin-sam ldiv"> </div><span class="ll" onclick="showExports('VERAVS')"><i class="fa fa-external-link"></i> Export citation<img src="/web/20221104040541im_/https://philpapers.org/philpapers/raw/subind.gif"></span>   <div id="ml-VERAVS" class="yui-skin-sam ldiv"> </div><span title="Bookmark this publication" class="ll" onclick="showLists('VERAVS','7026')"><i class="fa fa-bookmark"></i> Bookmark<img src="/web/20221104040541im_/https://philpapers.org/philpapers/raw/subind.gif"></span>  <a href="/web/20221104040541/https://philpapers.org/citations/VERAVS"><i class="fa fa-share-alt"></i> 1 citation</a>   <span class="eMsg" id="msg-VERAVS"></span></div></div></li> <li id="eWOOATC-4" onclick="ee('click','WOOATC-4')" onmouseover="ee('over','WOOATC-4')" onmouseout="ee('out','WOOATC-4')" class="entry"><span class="citation"><a href="/web/20221104040541/https://philpapers.org/rec/WOOATC-4"><span class="articleTitle recTitle">Addressing the Continued Circulation of Retracted Research as a Design Problem.</span></a><a class="discreet" title="View other works by Nathan D. Woods" href="/web/20221104040541/https://philpapers.org/s/Nathan D.%20Woods"><span class="name">Nathan D. Woods</span></a>, <a class="discreet" title="View other works by Jodi Schneider" href="/web/20221104040541/https://philpapers.org/s/Jodi%20Schneider"><span class="name">Jodi Schneider</span></a> & <a class="discreet" title="View other works by The Risrs Team" href="/web/20221104040541/https://philpapers.org/s/The%20Risrs Team"><span class="name">The Risrs Team</span></a> - <span class="pubYear">2022</span> - <span class="pubInfo"> <em class="pubName">GW Journal of Ethics in Publishing</em> 1 (1).</span></span><span class="toggle" style="display:none" data-target="extras">details</span><div class="extras"><div class="abstract">In this article, we discuss the continued circulation and use of retracted science as a complex problem: Multiple stakeholders throughout the publishing ecosystem hold competing perceptions of this problem and its possible solutions. We describe how we used a participatory design process model to co-develop recommendations for addressing this problem with stakeholders in the Alfred P. Sloan-funded project, Reducing the Inadvertent Spread of Retracted Science (RISRS). After introducing the four core RISRS recommendations, we discuss how the issue of retraction-related stigma<span id="WOOATC-4-absexp"> (<span class="ll" onclick="$("WOOATC-4-abstract2").show();$("WOOATC-4-absexp").hide()">...</span>)</span><span id="WOOATC-4-abstract2" style="display:none"> gives rise to recommendation #4, Educate stakeholders about retraction and pre- and post-publication stewardship of the scholarly record. This recommendation is important for training publishing professionals and realizing this recommendation will require further collaborative design work across scholarly communications. We highlight ongoing stakeholder work which is now re-starting the design cycle. We conclude with a discussion of ongoing activities facilitating uptake and refinement of RISRS research and the implementation agenda. (<span class="ll" onclick="$("WOOATC-4-abstract2").hide();$("WOOATC-4-absexp").show();">shrink</span>)</span></div><div class="catsCon" id="ecats-con-WOOATC-4"><div><a class="catName" href="/web/20221104040541/https://philpapers.org/browse/engineering-ethics" rel="section">Engineering Ethics</a><span class="catIn"> in </span><a class="catArea" href="/web/20221104040541/https://philpapers.org/browse/applied-ethics" rel="section">Applied Ethics</a></div> <div><a class="catName" href="/web/20221104040541/https://philpapers.org/browse/medical-research-ethics" rel="section">Medical Research Ethics</a><span class="catIn"> in </span><a class="catArea" href="/web/20221104040541/https://philpapers.org/browse/applied-ethics" rel="section">Applied Ethics</a></div> <div><a class="catName" href="/web/20221104040541/https://philpapers.org/browse/scientific-research-ethics" rel="section">Scientific Research Ethics</a><span class="catIn"> in </span><a class="catArea" href="/web/20221104040541/https://philpapers.org/browse/applied-ethics" rel="section">Applied Ethics</a></div> </div><div class="options"><span title="Remove from this list" class="ll" onclick="removeFromList('7026','WOOATC-4')"><i class="fa fa-times"></i> Remove from this list</span>   <a rel="nofollow" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221104040541/https://philpapers.org/go.pl?id=WOOATC-4&proxyId=&u=https%3A%2F%2Fphilpapers.org%2Farchive%2FWOOATC-4.pdf"><i class="fa fa-download"></i> Direct download</a> <a href="/web/20221104040541/https://philpapers.org/rec/WOOATC-4">(2 more)</a>   <div id="la-WOOATC-4" title="Export to another format" class="yui-skin-sam ldiv"> </div><span class="ll" onclick="showExports('WOOATC-4')"><i class="fa fa-external-link"></i> Export citation<img src="/web/20221104040541im_/https://philpapers.org/philpapers/raw/subind.gif"></span>   <div id="ml-WOOATC-4" class="yui-skin-sam ldiv"> </div><span title="Bookmark this publication" class="ll" onclick="showLists('WOOATC-4','7026')"><i class="fa fa-bookmark"></i> Bookmark<img src="/web/20221104040541im_/https://philpapers.org/philpapers/raw/subind.gif"></span>  <span class="eMsg" id="msg-WOOATC-4"></span></div></div></li> <li id="eBEETM" onclick="ee('click','BEETM')" onmouseover="ee('over','BEETM')" onmouseout="ee('out','BEETM')" class="entry"><span class="citation"><a href="/web/20221104040541/https://philpapers.org/rec/BEETM"><span class="pub_name recTitle"><span class="articleTitle recTitle">Terraforming Mars.</span></span></a><a class="discreet" title="View other works by Martin Beech" href="/web/20221104040541/https://philpapers.org/s/Martin%20Beech"><span class="name">Martin Beech</span></a>, <a class="discreet" title="View other works by Joseph Seckbach" href="/web/20221104040541/https://philpapers.org/s/Joseph%20Seckbach"><span class="name">Joseph Seckbach</span></a> & <a class="discreet" title="View other works by Richard Gordon" href="/web/20221104040541/https://philpapers.org/s/Richard%20Gordon"><span class="name">Richard Gordon</span></a> (eds.) - <span class="pubYear">2021</span> - <span class="pubInfo"> Salem, MA: Wiley-Scrivener.</span></span><span class="toggle" style="display:none" data-target="extras">details</span><div class="extras"><div class="abstract">The idea of terraforming Mars has, in recent times, become a topic of intense scientific interest and great public debate. Stimulated in part by the contemporary imperative to begin geoengineering Earth, as a means to combat global climate change, the terraforming of Mars will work to make its presently hostile environment more suitable to life—especially human life. Geoengineering and terraforming, at their core, have the same goal—that is to enhance (or revive) the ability of a specific environment to support human<span id="BEETM-absexp"> (<span class="ll" onclick="$("BEETM-abstract2").show();$("BEETM-absexp").hide()">...</span>)</span><span id="BEETM-abstract2" style="display:none"> life, society, and industry. The chapters in this text, written by experts in their respective fields, are accordingly in resonance with the important, and ongoing discussions concerning the human stewardship of global climate systems. In this sense, the text is both timely and relevant and will cover issues relating to topics that will only grow in their relevance in future decades. The notion of terraforming Mars is not a new one, as such, and it has long played as the background narrative in many science fiction novels. This book, however, deals exclusively with what is physically possible, and what might conceivably be put into actual practice within the next several human generations. 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Relying on this analysis, we then introduce a question and answer procedure that can be helpful, in case of an accident, to clarify which components of an existing framework should be revised and to what extent software developers can be held responsible. </div><div class="catsCon" id="ecats-con-PASCAC-2"><div><a class="catName" href="/web/20221104040541/https://philpapers.org/browse/engineering-ethics" rel="section">Engineering Ethics</a><span class="catIn"> in </span><a class="catArea" href="/web/20221104040541/https://philpapers.org/browse/applied-ethics" rel="section">Applied Ethics</a></div> <div><a class="catName" href="/web/20221104040541/https://philpapers.org/browse/machine-ethics" rel="section">Machine Ethics</a><span class="catIn"> in </span><a class="catArea" href="/web/20221104040541/https://philpapers.org/browse/philosophy-of-cognitive-science" rel="section">Philosophy of Cognitive Science</a></div> <div><a class="catName" href="/web/20221104040541/https://philpapers.org/browse/philosophy-of-technology-misc" rel="section">Philosophy of Technology, Misc</a><span class="catIn"> in </span><a class="catArea" href="/web/20221104040541/https://philpapers.org/browse/philosophy-of-computing-and-information" rel="section">Philosophy of Computing and Information</a></div> <div><a class="catName" href="/web/20221104040541/https://philpapers.org/browse/technology-ethics" rel="section">Technology Ethics</a><span class="catIn"> in </span><a class="catArea" href="/web/20221104040541/https://philpapers.org/browse/applied-ethics" rel="section">Applied Ethics</a></div> </div><div class="options"><span title="Remove from this list" class="ll" onclick="removeFromList('7026','PASCAC-2')"><i class="fa fa-times"></i> Remove from this list</span>   <a rel="nofollow" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221104040541/https://philpapers.org/go.pl?id=PASCAC-2&proxyId=&u=https%3A%2F%2Fdx.doi.org%2F10.1007%2Fs11948-021-00350-5"><i class="fa fa-download"></i> Direct download</a> <a href="/web/20221104040541/https://philpapers.org/rec/PASCAC-2">(2 more)</a>   <div id="la-PASCAC-2" title="Export to another format" class="yui-skin-sam ldiv"> </div><span class="ll" onclick="showExports('PASCAC-2')"><i class="fa fa-external-link"></i> Export citation<img src="/web/20221104040541im_/https://philpapers.org/philpapers/raw/subind.gif"></span>   <div id="ml-PASCAC-2" class="yui-skin-sam ldiv"> </div><span title="Bookmark this publication" class="ll" onclick="showLists('PASCAC-2','7026')"><i class="fa fa-bookmark"></i> Bookmark<img src="/web/20221104040541im_/https://philpapers.org/philpapers/raw/subind.gif"></span>  <span class="eMsg" id="msg-PASCAC-2"></span></div></div></li> <li id="eGRAMFH" onclick="ee('click','GRAMFH')" onmouseover="ee('over','GRAMFH')" onmouseout="ee('out','GRAMFH')" class="entry"><span class="citation"><a href="/web/20221104040541/https://philpapers.org/rec/GRAMFH"><span class="articleTitle recTitle">Microethics for Healthcare Data Science: Attention to Capabilities in Sociotechnical Systems.</span></a><a class="discreet" title="View other works by Mark Graves" href="/web/20221104040541/https://philpapers.org/s/Mark%20Graves"><span class="name">Mark Graves</span></a> & <a class="discreet" title="View other works by Emanuele Ratti" href="/web/20221104040541/https://philpapers.org/s/Emanuele%20Ratti"><span class="name">Emanuele Ratti</span></a> - <span class="pubYear">2021</span> - <span class="pubInfo"> <em class="pubName">The Future of Science and Ethics</em> 6:64-73.</span></span><span class="toggle" style="display:none" data-target="extras">details</span><div class="extras"><div class="abstract">It has been argued that ethical frameworks for data science often fail to foster ethical behavior, and they can be difficult to implement due to their vague and ambiguous nature. In order to overcome these limitations of current ethical frameworks, we propose to integrate the analysis of the connections between technical choices and sociocultural factors into the data science process, and show how these connections have consequences for what data subjects can do, accomplish, and be. Using healthcare as an example,<span id="GRAMFH-absexp"> (<span class="ll" onclick="$("GRAMFH-abstract2").show();$("GRAMFH-absexp").hide()">...</span>)</span><span id="GRAMFH-abstract2" style="display:none"> attention to sociocultural conversion factors relevant to health can help in navigating technical choices that require broader considerations of the sociotechnical system, such as metric tradeoffs in model validation, resulting in better ethical and technical choices. This approach promotes awareness of the ethical dimension of technical choices by data scientists and others, and that can foster the cultivation of 'ethical skills' as integral to data science. 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onclick="showLists('GRAMFH','7026')"><i class="fa fa-bookmark"></i> Bookmark<img src="/web/20221104040541im_/https://philpapers.org/philpapers/raw/subind.gif"></span>  <a href="/web/20221104040541/https://philpapers.org/citations/GRAMFH"><i class="fa fa-share-alt"></i> 1 citation</a>   <span class="eMsg" id="msg-GRAMFH"></span></div></div></li> <li id="eLANCDW-2" onclick="ee('click','LANCDW-2')" onmouseover="ee('over','LANCDW-2')" onmouseout="ee('out','LANCDW-2')" class="entry"><span class="citation"><a href="/web/20221104040541/https://philpapers.org/rec/LANCDW-2"><span class="articleTitle recTitle">Combating Disinformation with AI: Epistemic and Ethical Challenges.</span></a><a class="discreet" title="View other works by Benjamin Lange" href="/web/20221104040541/https://philpapers.org/s/Benjamin%20Lange"><span class="name">Benjamin Lange</span></a> & <a class="discreet" title="View other works by Ted Lechterman" href="/web/20221104040541/https://philpapers.org/s/Ted%20Lechterman"><span class="name">Ted Lechterman</span></a> - <span class="pubYear">2021</span> - <span class="pubInfo"> <em class="pubName">IEEE International Symposium on Ethics in Engineering, Science and Technology (ETHICS)</em> 1:1-5.</span></span><span class="toggle" style="display:none" data-target="extras">details</span><div class="extras"><div class="abstract">AI-supported methods for identifying and combating disinformation are progressing in their development and application. However, these methods face a litany of epistemic and ethical challenges. These include (1) robustly defining disinformation, (2) reliably classifying data according to this definition, and (3) navigating ethical risks in the deployment of countermeasures, which involve a mixture of harms and benefits. This paper seeks to expose and offer preliminary analysis of these challenges. </div><div class="catsCon" id="ecats-con-LANCDW-2"><div><a class="catName" href="/web/20221104040541/https://philpapers.org/browse/artificial-intelligence-safety" rel="section">Artificial Intelligence Safety</a><span class="catIn"> in </span><a class="catArea" href="/web/20221104040541/https://philpapers.org/browse/philosophy-of-cognitive-science" rel="section">Philosophy of Cognitive Science</a></div> <div><a class="catName" href="/web/20221104040541/https://philpapers.org/browse/engineering-ethics" rel="section">Engineering Ethics</a><span class="catIn"> in </span><a class="catArea" href="/web/20221104040541/https://philpapers.org/browse/applied-ethics" rel="section">Applied Ethics</a></div> <div><a class="catName" href="/web/20221104040541/https://philpapers.org/browse/ethics-of-artificial-intelligence-misc" rel="section">Ethics of Artificial Intelligence, Misc</a><span class="catIn"> in </span><a class="catArea" href="/web/20221104040541/https://philpapers.org/browse/philosophy-of-cognitive-science" rel="section">Philosophy of Cognitive Science</a></div> <div><a class="catName" href="/web/20221104040541/https://philpapers.org/browse/machine-ethics" rel="section">Machine Ethics</a><span class="catIn"> in </span><a class="catArea" href="/web/20221104040541/https://philpapers.org/browse/philosophy-of-cognitive-science" rel="section">Philosophy of Cognitive Science</a></div> <div><a class="catName" href="/web/20221104040541/https://philpapers.org/browse/organizational-ethics" rel="section">Organizational Ethics</a><span class="catIn"> in </span><a class="catArea" href="/web/20221104040541/https://philpapers.org/browse/applied-ethics" rel="section">Applied Ethics</a></div> <div><a class="catName" href="/web/20221104040541/https://philpapers.org/browse/philosophy-misc" rel="section">Philosophy, Misc</a></div> <div><a class="catName" href="/web/20221104040541/https://philpapers.org/browse/propaganda" rel="section">Propaganda</a><span class="catIn"> in </span><a class="catArea" href="/web/20221104040541/https://philpapers.org/browse/philosophy-of-language" rel="section">Philosophy of Language</a></div> <div><a class="catName" href="/web/20221104040541/https://philpapers.org/browse/technology-ethics" rel="section">Technology Ethics</a><span class="catIn"> in </span><a class="catArea" href="/web/20221104040541/https://philpapers.org/browse/applied-ethics" rel="section">Applied Ethics</a></div> </div><div class="options"><span title="Remove from this list" class="ll" onclick="removeFromList('7026','LANCDW-2')"><i class="fa fa-times"></i> Remove from this list</span>   <a rel="nofollow" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221104040541/https://philpapers.org/go.pl?id=LANCDW-2&proxyId=&u=https%3A%2F%2Fphilpapers.org%2Farchive%2FLANCDW-2.pdf"><i class="fa fa-download"></i> Direct download</a>   <div id="la-LANCDW-2" title="Export to another format" class="yui-skin-sam ldiv"> </div><span class="ll" onclick="showExports('LANCDW-2')"><i class="fa fa-external-link"></i> Export citation<img src="/web/20221104040541im_/https://philpapers.org/philpapers/raw/subind.gif"></span>   <div id="ml-LANCDW-2" class="yui-skin-sam ldiv"> </div><span title="Bookmark this publication" class="ll" onclick="showLists('LANCDW-2','7026')"><i class="fa fa-bookmark"></i> Bookmark<img src="/web/20221104040541im_/https://philpapers.org/philpapers/raw/subind.gif"></span>  <span class="eMsg" id="msg-LANCDW-2"></span></div></div></li> <li id="eMINCCA-4" onclick="ee('click','MINCCA-4')" onmouseover="ee('over','MINCCA-4')" onmouseout="ee('out','MINCCA-4')" class="entry"><span class="citation"><a href="/web/20221104040541/https://philpapers.org/rec/MINCCA-4"><span class="articleTitle recTitle">Carbon Capture and Storage: Where Should the World Store CO₂? It’s a Moral Dilemma.</span></a><a class="discreet" title="View other works by Kian Mintz-Woo" href="/web/20221104040541/https://philpapers.org/s/Kian%20Mintz-Woo"><span class="name">Kian Mintz-Woo</span></a> - <span class="pubYear">2021</span> - <span class="pubInfo"> <em>The Conversation</em>.</span></span><span class="toggle" style="display:none" data-target="extras">details</span><div class="extras"><div class="abstract">[Newspaper opinion] To give carbon storage sites the greatest chance of success, it makes sense to develop them in places where the geology has been thoroughly explored and where there is lots of relevant expertise. This would imply pumping carbon into underground storage sites in northern Europe, the Middle East and the US, where companies have spent centuries looking for and extracting fossil fuels. On the other hand, it might be important to develop storage sites in economies where the current<span id="MINCCA-4-absexp"> (<span class="ll" onclick="$("MINCCA-4-abstract2").show();$("MINCCA-4-absexp").hide()">...</span>)</span><span id="MINCCA-4-abstract2" style="display:none"> and future demand for carbon capture and storage is greatest. The regions with the best prospects are not often those with the greatest expected need. [Open access]. (<span class="ll" onclick="$("MINCCA-4-abstract2").hide();$("MINCCA-4-absexp").show();">shrink</span>)</span></div><div class="catsCon" id="ecats-con-MINCCA-4"><div><a class="catName" href="/web/20221104040541/https://philpapers.org/browse/climate-change" rel="section">Climate Change</a><span class="catIn"> in </span><a class="catArea" href="/web/20221104040541/https://philpapers.org/browse/applied-ethics" rel="section">Applied Ethics</a></div> <div><a class="catName" href="/web/20221104040541/https://philpapers.org/browse/consequentualist-approaches-to-distributive-justice" rel="section">Consequentualist Approaches to Distributive Justice</a><span class="catIn"> in </span><a class="catArea" href="/web/20221104040541/https://philpapers.org/browse/social-and-political-philosophy" rel="section">Social and Political Philosophy</a></div> <div><a class="catName" href="/web/20221104040541/https://philpapers.org/browse/engineering-ethics" rel="section">Engineering Ethics</a><span class="catIn"> in </span><a class="catArea" href="/web/20221104040541/https://philpapers.org/browse/applied-ethics" rel="section">Applied Ethics</a></div> <div><a class="catName" href="/web/20221104040541/https://philpapers.org/browse/environmental-justice" rel="section">Environmental Justice</a><span class="catIn"> in </span><a class="catArea" href="/web/20221104040541/https://philpapers.org/browse/applied-ethics" rel="section">Applied Ethics</a></div> <div><a class="catName" href="/web/20221104040541/https://philpapers.org/browse/future-generations" rel="section">Future Generations</a><span class="catIn"> in </span><a class="catArea" href="/web/20221104040541/https://philpapers.org/browse/applied-ethics" rel="section">Applied Ethics</a></div> <div><a class="catName" href="/web/20221104040541/https://philpapers.org/browse/sustainability" rel="section">Sustainability</a><span class="catIn"> in </span><a class="catArea" href="/web/20221104040541/https://philpapers.org/browse/applied-ethics" rel="section">Applied Ethics</a></div> <div><a class="catName" href="/web/20221104040541/https://philpapers.org/browse/technology-ethics" rel="section">Technology Ethics</a><span class="catIn"> in </span><a class="catArea" href="/web/20221104040541/https://philpapers.org/browse/applied-ethics" rel="section">Applied Ethics</a></div> </div><div class="options"><span title="Remove from this list" class="ll" onclick="removeFromList('7026','MINCCA-4')"><i class="fa fa-times"></i> Remove from this list</span>   <a rel="nofollow" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221104040541/https://philpapers.org/go.pl?id=MINCCA-4&proxyId=&u=https%3A%2F%2Fphilpapers.org%2Farchive%2FMINCCA-4.pdf"><i class="fa fa-download"></i> Direct download</a> <a href="/web/20221104040541/https://philpapers.org/rec/MINCCA-4">(2 more)</a>   <div id="la-MINCCA-4" title="Export to another format" class="yui-skin-sam ldiv"> </div><span class="ll" onclick="showExports('MINCCA-4')"><i class="fa fa-external-link"></i> Export citation<img src="/web/20221104040541im_/https://philpapers.org/philpapers/raw/subind.gif"></span>   <div id="ml-MINCCA-4" class="yui-skin-sam ldiv"> </div><span title="Bookmark this publication" class="ll" onclick="showLists('MINCCA-4','7026')"><i class="fa fa-bookmark"></i> Bookmark<img src="/web/20221104040541im_/https://philpapers.org/philpapers/raw/subind.gif"></span>  <span class="eMsg" id="msg-MINCCA-4"></span></div></div></li> <li id="eMINWAW" onclick="ee('click','MINWAW')" onmouseover="ee('over','MINWAW')" onmouseout="ee('out','MINWAW')" class="entry"><span class="citation"><a href="/web/20221104040541/https://philpapers.org/rec/MINWAW"><span class="articleTitle recTitle">Why and Where to Fund Carbon Capture and Storage.</span></a><a class="discreet" title="View other works by Kian Mintz-Woo" href="/web/20221104040541/https://philpapers.org/s/Kian%20Mintz-Woo"><span class="name">Kian Mintz-Woo</span></a> & <a class="discreet" title="View other works by Joe Lane" href="/web/20221104040541/https://philpapers.org/s/Joe%20Lane"><span class="name">Joe Lane</span></a> - <span class="pubYear">2021</span> - <span class="pubInfo"> <em class="pubName">Science and Engineering Ethics</em> 27 (6):70.</span></span><span class="toggle" style="display:none" data-target="extras">details</span><div class="extras"><div class="abstract">This paper puts forward two claims about funding carbon capture and storage. The first claim is that there are moral justifications supporting strategic investment into CO2 storage from global and regional perspectives. One argument draws on the empirical evidence which suggests carbon capture and storage would play a significant role in a portfolio of global solutions to climate change; the other draws on Rawls' notion of legitimate expectations and Moellendorf's Anti-Poverty principle. The second claim is that where to pursue this<span id="MINWAW-absexp"> (<span class="ll" onclick="$("MINWAW-abstract2").show();$("MINWAW-absexp").hide()">...</span>)</span><span id="MINWAW-abstract2" style="display:none"> strategic investment poses a morally non-trivial problem, with considerations like near-term global distributive justice and undermining legitimate expectations favouring investing in developing regions, especially in Asia, and considerations like long-term climate impacts and best uses of resources favouring investing in the relatively wealthy regions that have the best prospects for successful storage development. [Open access]. (<span class="ll" onclick="$("MINWAW-abstract2").hide();$("MINWAW-absexp").show();">shrink</span>)</span></div><div class="catsCon" id="ecats-con-MINWAW"><div><a class="catName" href="/web/20221104040541/https://philpapers.org/browse/climate-change" rel="section">Climate Change</a><span class="catIn"> in </span><a class="catArea" href="/web/20221104040541/https://philpapers.org/browse/applied-ethics" rel="section">Applied Ethics</a></div> <div><a class="catName" href="/web/20221104040541/https://philpapers.org/browse/consequentualist-approaches-to-distributive-justice" rel="section">Consequentualist Approaches to Distributive Justice</a><span class="catIn"> in </span><a class="catArea" href="/web/20221104040541/https://philpapers.org/browse/social-and-political-philosophy" rel="section">Social and Political Philosophy</a></div> <div><a class="catName" href="/web/20221104040541/https://philpapers.org/browse/engineering-ethics" rel="section">Engineering Ethics</a><span class="catIn"> in </span><a class="catArea" href="/web/20221104040541/https://philpapers.org/browse/applied-ethics" rel="section">Applied Ethics</a></div> <div><a class="catName" href="/web/20221104040541/https://philpapers.org/browse/environmental-justice" rel="section">Environmental Justice</a><span class="catIn"> in </span><a class="catArea" href="/web/20221104040541/https://philpapers.org/browse/applied-ethics" rel="section">Applied Ethics</a></div> <div><a class="catName" href="/web/20221104040541/https://philpapers.org/browse/future-generations" rel="section">Future Generations</a><span class="catIn"> in </span><a class="catArea" href="/web/20221104040541/https://philpapers.org/browse/applied-ethics" rel="section">Applied Ethics</a></div> <div><a class="catName" href="/web/20221104040541/https://philpapers.org/browse/global-justice" rel="section">Global Justice</a><span class="catIn"> in </span><a class="catArea" href="/web/20221104040541/https://philpapers.org/browse/social-and-political-philosophy" rel="section">Social and Political Philosophy</a></div> <div><a class="catName" href="/web/20221104040541/https://philpapers.org/browse/pollution" rel="section">Pollution</a><span class="catIn"> in </span><a class="catArea" href="/web/20221104040541/https://philpapers.org/browse/applied-ethics" rel="section">Applied Ethics</a></div> <div><a class="catName" href="/web/20221104040541/https://philpapers.org/browse/sustainability" rel="section">Sustainability</a><span class="catIn"> in </span><a class="catArea" href="/web/20221104040541/https://philpapers.org/browse/applied-ethics" rel="section">Applied Ethics</a></div> <div><a class="catName" href="/web/20221104040541/https://philpapers.org/browse/technology-ethics" rel="section">Technology Ethics</a><span class="catIn"> in </span><a class="catArea" href="/web/20221104040541/https://philpapers.org/browse/applied-ethics" rel="section">Applied Ethics</a></div> </div><div class="options"><span title="Remove from this list" class="ll" onclick="removeFromList('7026','MINWAW')"><i class="fa fa-times"></i> Remove from this list</span>   <a rel="nofollow" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221104040541/https://philpapers.org/go.pl?id=MINWAW&proxyId=&u=https%3A%2F%2Fphilpapers.org%2Farchive%2FMINWAW.pdf"><i class="fa fa-download"></i> Direct download</a> <a href="/web/20221104040541/https://philpapers.org/rec/MINWAW">(5 more)</a>   <div id="la-MINWAW" title="Export to another format" class="yui-skin-sam ldiv"> </div><span class="ll" onclick="showExports('MINWAW')"><i class="fa fa-external-link"></i> Export citation<img src="/web/20221104040541im_/https://philpapers.org/philpapers/raw/subind.gif"></span>   <div id="ml-MINWAW" class="yui-skin-sam ldiv"> </div><span title="Bookmark this publication" class="ll" onclick="showLists('MINWAW','7026')"><i class="fa fa-bookmark"></i> Bookmark<img src="/web/20221104040541im_/https://philpapers.org/philpapers/raw/subind.gif"></span>  <a href="/web/20221104040541/https://philpapers.org/citations/MINWAW"><i class="fa fa-share-alt"></i> 1 citation</a>   <span class="eMsg" id="msg-MINWAW"></span></div></div></li> <li id="eNICTIE" onclick="ee('click','NICTIE')" onmouseover="ee('over','NICTIE')" onmouseout="ee('out','NICTIE')" class="entry"><span class="citation"><a href="/web/20221104040541/https://philpapers.org/rec/NICTIE"><span class="articleTitle recTitle">Trust in Engineering.</span></a><a class="discreet" title="View other works by Philip J. Nickel" href="/web/20221104040541/https://philpapers.org/s/Philip J.%20Nickel"><span class="name">Philip J. Nickel</span></a> - <span class="pubYear">2021</span> - <span class="pubInfo"> In Diane Michelfelder & Neelke Doorn (eds.), <em><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221104040541/https://philpapers.org/rec/MICRHO-2">Routledge Handbook of the Philosophy of Engineering</a></em>. Routledge. pp. 494-505.</span></span><span class="toggle" style="display:none" data-target="extras">details</span><div class="extras"><div class="abstract">Engineers are traditionally regarded as trustworthy professionals who meet exacting standards. In this chapter I begin by explicating our trust relationship towards engineers, arguing that it is a linear but indirect relationship in which engineers “stand behind” the artifacts and technological systems that we rely on directly. The chapter goes on to explain how this relationship has become more complex as engineers have taken on two additional aims: the aim of social engineering to create and steer trust between people, and<span id="NICTIE-absexp"> (<span class="ll" onclick="$("NICTIE-abstract2").show();$("NICTIE-absexp").hide()">...</span>)</span><span id="NICTIE-abstract2" style="display:none"> the aim of creating automated systems that take over human tasks and are meant to invite the trust of those who rely on and interact with them. (<span class="ll" onclick="$("NICTIE-abstract2").hide();$("NICTIE-absexp").show();">shrink</span>)</span></div><div class="catsCon" id="ecats-con-NICTIE"><div><a class="catName" href="/web/20221104040541/https://philpapers.org/browse/engineering-ethics" rel="section">Engineering Ethics</a><span class="catIn"> in </span><a class="catArea" href="/web/20221104040541/https://philpapers.org/browse/applied-ethics" rel="section">Applied Ethics</a></div> </div><div class="options"><span title="Remove from this list" class="ll" onclick="removeFromList('7026','NICTIE')"><i class="fa fa-times"></i> Remove from this list</span>   <a rel="nofollow" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221104040541/https://philpapers.org/go.pl?id=NICTIE&proxyId=&u=https%3A%2F%2Fphilpapers.org%2Farchive%2FNICTIE.pdf"><i class="fa fa-download"></i> Direct download</a>   <div id="la-NICTIE" title="Export to another format" class="yui-skin-sam ldiv"> </div><span class="ll" onclick="showExports('NICTIE')"><i class="fa fa-external-link"></i> Export citation<img src="/web/20221104040541im_/https://philpapers.org/philpapers/raw/subind.gif"></span>   <div id="ml-NICTIE" class="yui-skin-sam ldiv"> </div><span title="Bookmark this publication" class="ll" onclick="showLists('NICTIE','7026')"><i class="fa fa-bookmark"></i> Bookmark<img src="/web/20221104040541im_/https://philpapers.org/philpapers/raw/subind.gif"></span>  <a href="/web/20221104040541/https://philpapers.org/citations/NICTIE"><i class="fa fa-share-alt"></i> 3 citations</a>   <span class="eMsg" id="msg-NICTIE"></span></div></div></li> <li id="eRAMWIL" onclick="ee('click','RAMWIL')" onmouseover="ee('over','RAMWIL')" onmouseout="ee('out','RAMWIL')" class="entry"><span class="citation"><a href="/web/20221104040541/https://philpapers.org/rec/RAMWIL"><span class="articleTitle recTitle">What It’s Like to Be a <em>___</em>: Why It’s (Often) Unethical to Use VR as an Empathy Nudging Tool.</span></a><a class="discreet" title="View other works by Erick Jose Ramirez" href="/web/20221104040541/https://philpapers.org/s/Erick Jose%20Ramirez"><span class="name">Erick Jose Ramirez</span></a>, <a class="discreet" title="View other works by Miles Elliott" href="/web/20221104040541/https://philpapers.org/s/Miles%20Elliott"><span class="name">Miles Elliott</span></a> & <a class="discreet" title="View other works by Per-Erik Milam" href="/web/20221104040541/https://philpapers.org/s/Per-Erik%20Milam"><span class="name">Per-Erik Milam</span></a> - <span class="pubYear">2021</span> - <span class="pubInfo"> <em class="pubName">Ethics and Information Technology</em> 1 (3):527-542.</span></span><span class="toggle" style="display:none" data-target="extras">details</span><div class="extras"><div class="abstract">In this article, we apply the literature on the ethics of choice-architecture (nudges) to the realm of virtual reality (VR) to point out ethical problems with using VR for empathy-based nudging. Specifically, we argue that VR simulations aiming to enhance empathic understanding of others via perspective-taking will almost always be unethical to develop or deploy. We argue that VR-based empathy enhancement not only faces traditional ethical concerns about nudge (autonomy, welfare, transparency), but also a variant of the semantic variance problem<span id="RAMWIL-absexp"> (<span class="ll" onclick="$("RAMWIL-abstract2").show();$("RAMWIL-absexp").hide()">...</span>)</span><span id="RAMWIL-abstract2" style="display:none"> that arises for intersectional perspective-taking. VR empathy simulations deceive and manipulate their users about their experiences. Despite their often laudable goals, such simulations confront significant ethical challenges. In light of these goals and challenges, we conclude by proposing that VR designers shift from designing simulations aimed at producing empathic perspective-taking to designing simulations aimed at generating sympathy. These simulations, we claim, can avoid the most serious ethical issues associated with VR nudges, semantic variance, and intersectionality. (<span class="ll" onclick="$("RAMWIL-abstract2").hide();$("RAMWIL-absexp").show();">shrink</span>)</span></div><div class="catsCon" id="ecats-con-RAMWIL"><div><a class="catName" href="/web/20221104040541/https://philpapers.org/browse/computer-ethics" rel="section">Computer Ethics</a><span class="catIn"> in </span><a class="catArea" href="/web/20221104040541/https://philpapers.org/browse/applied-ethics" rel="section">Applied Ethics</a></div> <div><a class="catName" href="/web/20221104040541/https://philpapers.org/browse/engineering-ethics" rel="section">Engineering Ethics</a><span class="catIn"> in </span><a class="catArea" href="/web/20221104040541/https://philpapers.org/browse/applied-ethics" rel="section">Applied Ethics</a></div> <div><a class="catName" href="/web/20221104040541/https://philpapers.org/browse/intersectionality" rel="section">Intersectionality</a><span class="catIn"> in </span><a class="catArea" href="/web/20221104040541/https://philpapers.org/browse/philosophy-of-gender-race-and-sexuality" rel="section">Philosophy of Gender, Race, and Sexuality</a></div> <div><a class="catName" href="/web/20221104040541/https://philpapers.org/browse/philosophy-of-technology-misc" rel="section">Philosophy of Technology, Misc</a><span class="catIn"> in </span><a class="catArea" href="/web/20221104040541/https://philpapers.org/browse/philosophy-of-computing-and-information" rel="section">Philosophy of Computing and Information</a></div> <div><a class="catName" href="/web/20221104040541/https://philpapers.org/browse/technology-ethics-misc" rel="section">Technology Ethics, Misc</a><span class="catIn"> in </span><a class="catArea" href="/web/20221104040541/https://philpapers.org/browse/applied-ethics" rel="section">Applied Ethics</a></div> </div><div class="options"><span title="Remove from this list" class="ll" onclick="removeFromList('7026','RAMWIL')"><i class="fa fa-times"></i> Remove from this list</span>   <a rel="nofollow" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221104040541/https://philpapers.org/go.pl?id=RAMWIL&proxyId=&u=https%3A%2F%2Fphilpapers.org%2Farchive%2FRAMWIL.pdf"><i class="fa fa-download"></i> Direct download</a> <a href="/web/20221104040541/https://philpapers.org/rec/RAMWIL">(3 more)</a>   <div id="la-RAMWIL" title="Export to another format" class="yui-skin-sam ldiv"> </div><span class="ll" onclick="showExports('RAMWIL')"><i class="fa fa-external-link"></i> Export citation<img src="/web/20221104040541im_/https://philpapers.org/philpapers/raw/subind.gif"></span>   <div id="ml-RAMWIL" class="yui-skin-sam ldiv"> </div><span title="Bookmark this publication" class="ll" onclick="showLists('RAMWIL','7026')"><i class="fa fa-bookmark"></i> Bookmark<img src="/web/20221104040541im_/https://philpapers.org/philpapers/raw/subind.gif"></span>  <a href="/web/20221104040541/https://philpapers.org/citations/RAMWIL"><i class="fa fa-share-alt"></i> 1 citation</a>   <span class="eMsg" id="msg-RAMWIL"></span></div></div></li> <li id="eSCHVEE" onclick="ee('click','SCHVEE')" onmouseover="ee('over','SCHVEE')" onmouseout="ee('out','SCHVEE')" class="entry"><span class="citation"><a href="/web/20221104040541/https://philpapers.org/rec/SCHVEE"><span class="articleTitle recTitle">Virtuous Engineers: Ethical Dimensions of Technical Decisions.</span></a><a class="discreet" title="View other works by Jon Alan Schmidt" href="/web/20221104040541/https://philpapers.org/s/Jon Alan%20Schmidt"><span class="name">Jon Alan Schmidt</span></a> - <span class="pubYear">2021</span> - <span class="pubInfo"> In Emanuele Ratti & Tom Stapleford (eds.), <em><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221104040541/https://philpapers.org/rec/RATST-3">Science, Technology, & Virtues: Contemporary Perspectives</a></em>. New York: Oxford University Press. pp. 117-135.</span></span><span class="toggle" style="display:none" data-target="extras">details</span><div class="extras"><div class="abstract">Modern approaches to engineering ethics typically involve the systematic application of universal abstract principles, reflecting the culturally dominant paradigm of technical rationality (techne). By contrast, virtue ethics recognizes that sensitivity to context and practical judgment (phronesis) are indispensable in particular concrete situations, and therefore focuses on the person who acts, rather than the action itself. Virtues are identified within a specific social practice in accordance with its proper purpose, its societal role and associated responsibilities, and the internal goods that are<span id="SCHVEE-absexp"> (<span class="ll" onclick="$("SCHVEE-abstract2").show();$("SCHVEE-absexp").hide()">...</span>)</span><span id="SCHVEE-abstract2" style="display:none"> unique to it. As a result, ethics is recognized as something integral to engineering, rather than supplemental to it. This is necessary and appropriate, since engineers are often the decision-makers in contexts where the potential beneficiaries and harm-bearers are not the same; even their routine technical choices have ethical ramifications. The reasoning process commonly employed by engineers is similar in structure to that of scientists as articulated by Charles Sanders Peirce, the founder of philosophical pragmatism. As a "logic of ingenuity," it requires retroductively creating a diagrammatic model of a problem and its proposed solution, and then deductively working out the consequences, such that this serves as an adequate substitute for inductively evaluating the actual situation, which does not yet exist. As with ethical deliberation more generally, the key to success is having the ability to discern the significant aspects of reality and consistently capture them, before definitively selecting a way forward from among multiple viable options. This requires a carefully cultivated habit of imagining possibilities, assessing alternatives, and selecting one of them to bring about. (<span class="ll" onclick="$("SCHVEE-abstract2").hide();$("SCHVEE-absexp").show();">shrink</span>)</span></div><div class="catsCon" id="ecats-con-SCHVEE"><div><a class="catName" href="/web/20221104040541/https://philpapers.org/browse/applied-virtue-ethics" rel="section">Applied Virtue Ethics</a><span class="catIn"> in </span><a class="catArea" href="/web/20221104040541/https://philpapers.org/browse/normative-ethics" rel="section">Normative Ethics</a></div> <div><a class="catName" href="/web/20221104040541/https://philpapers.org/browse/engineering-ethics" rel="section">Engineering Ethics</a><span class="catIn"> in </span><a class="catArea" href="/web/20221104040541/https://philpapers.org/browse/applied-ethics" rel="section">Applied Ethics</a></div> <div><a class="catName" href="/web/20221104040541/https://philpapers.org/browse/virtue-ethics-and-practical-wisdom" rel="section">Virtue Ethics and Practical Wisdom</a><span class="catIn"> in </span><a class="catArea" href="/web/20221104040541/https://philpapers.org/browse/normative-ethics" rel="section">Normative Ethics</a></div> </div><div class="options"><span title="Remove from this list" class="ll" onclick="removeFromList('7026','SCHVEE')"><i class="fa fa-times"></i> Remove from this list</span>   <a rel="nofollow" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221104040541/https://philpapers.org/go.pl?id=SCHVEE&proxyId=&u=https%3A%2F%2Fglobal.oup.com%2Facademic%2Fproduct%2Fscience-technology-and-virtues-9780190081713"><i class="fa fa-download"></i> Direct download</a>   <div id="la-SCHVEE" title="Export to another format" class="yui-skin-sam ldiv"> </div><span class="ll" onclick="showExports('SCHVEE')"><i class="fa fa-external-link"></i> Export citation<img src="/web/20221104040541im_/https://philpapers.org/philpapers/raw/subind.gif"></span>   <div id="ml-SCHVEE" class="yui-skin-sam ldiv"> </div><span title="Bookmark this publication" class="ll" onclick="showLists('SCHVEE','7026')"><i class="fa fa-bookmark"></i> Bookmark<img src="/web/20221104040541im_/https://philpapers.org/philpapers/raw/subind.gif"></span>  <span class="eMsg" id="msg-SCHVEE"></span></div></div></li> <li id="eUMBCLO" onclick="ee('click','UMBCLO')" onmouseover="ee('over','UMBCLO')" onmouseout="ee('out','UMBCLO')" class="entry"><span class="citation"><a href="/web/20221104040541/https://philpapers.org/rec/UMBCLO"><span class="articleTitle recTitle">Coupling Levels of Abstraction in Understanding Meaningful Human Control of Autonomous Weapons: A Two-Tiered Approach.</span></a><a class="discreet" title="View other works by Steven Umbrello" href="/web/20221104040541/https://philpapers.org/s/Steven%20Umbrello"><span class="name">Steven Umbrello</span></a> - <span class="pubYear">2021</span> - <span class="pubInfo"> <em class="pubName">Ethics and Information Technology</em> 23 (3):455-464.</span></span><span class="toggle" style="display:none" data-target="extras">details</span><div class="extras"><div class="abstract">The international debate on the ethics and legality of autonomous weapon systems (AWS), along with the call for a ban, primarily focus on the nebulous concept of fully autonomous AWS. These are AWS capable of target selection and engagement absent human supervision or control. This paper argues that such a conception of autonomy is divorced from both military planning and decision-making operations; it also ignores the design requirements that govern AWS engineering and the subsequent tracking and tracing of moral responsibility.<span id="UMBCLO-absexp"> (<span class="ll" onclick="$("UMBCLO-abstract2").show();$("UMBCLO-absexp").hide()">...</span>)</span><span id="UMBCLO-abstract2" style="display:none"> To show how military operations can be coupled with design ethics, this paper marries two different kinds of meaningful human control (MHC) termed levels of abstraction. Under this two-tiered understanding of MHC, the contentious notion of ‘full’ autonomy becomes unproblematic. (<span class="ll" onclick="$("UMBCLO-abstract2").hide();$("UMBCLO-absexp").show();">shrink</span>)</span></div><div class="catsCon" id="ecats-con-UMBCLO"><div><a class="catName" href="/web/20221104040541/https://philpapers.org/browse/engineering-ethics" rel="section">Engineering Ethics</a><span class="catIn"> in </span><a class="catArea" href="/web/20221104040541/https://philpapers.org/browse/applied-ethics" rel="section">Applied Ethics</a></div> <div><a class="catName" href="/web/20221104040541/https://philpapers.org/browse/machine-ethics" rel="section">Machine Ethics</a><span class="catIn"> in </span><a class="catArea" href="/web/20221104040541/https://philpapers.org/browse/philosophy-of-cognitive-science" rel="section">Philosophy of Cognitive Science</a></div> <div><a class="catName" href="/web/20221104040541/https://philpapers.org/browse/military-ethics" rel="section">Military Ethics</a><span class="catIn"> in </span><a class="catArea" href="/web/20221104040541/https://philpapers.org/browse/applied-ethics" rel="section">Applied Ethics</a></div> <div><a class="catName" href="/web/20221104040541/https://philpapers.org/browse/robot-ethics" rel="section">Robot Ethics</a><span class="catIn"> in </span><a class="catArea" href="/web/20221104040541/https://philpapers.org/browse/applied-ethics" rel="section">Applied Ethics</a></div> <div><a class="catName" href="/web/20221104040541/https://philpapers.org/browse/technology-ethics-misc" rel="section">Technology Ethics, Misc</a><span class="catIn"> in </span><a class="catArea" href="/web/20221104040541/https://philpapers.org/browse/applied-ethics" rel="section">Applied Ethics</a></div> </div><div class="options"><span title="Remove from this list" class="ll" onclick="removeFromList('7026','UMBCLO')"><i class="fa fa-times"></i> Remove from this list</span>   <a rel="nofollow" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221104040541/https://philpapers.org/go.pl?id=UMBCLO&proxyId=&u=https%3A%2F%2Fphilpapers.org%2Farchive%2FUMBCLO.pdf"><i class="fa fa-download"></i> Direct download</a> <a href="/web/20221104040541/https://philpapers.org/rec/UMBCLO">(4 more)</a>   <div id="la-UMBCLO" title="Export to another format" class="yui-skin-sam ldiv"> </div><span class="ll" onclick="showExports('UMBCLO')"><i class="fa fa-external-link"></i> Export citation<img src="/web/20221104040541im_/https://philpapers.org/philpapers/raw/subind.gif"></span>   <div id="ml-UMBCLO" class="yui-skin-sam ldiv"> </div><span title="Bookmark this publication" class="ll" onclick="showLists('UMBCLO','7026')"><i class="fa fa-bookmark"></i> Bookmark<img src="/web/20221104040541im_/https://philpapers.org/philpapers/raw/subind.gif"></span>  <a href="/web/20221104040541/https://philpapers.org/citations/UMBCLO"><i class="fa fa-share-alt"></i> 1 citation</a>   <span class="eMsg" id="msg-UMBCLO"></span></div></div></li> <li id="eUMBCPI" onclick="ee('click','UMBCPI')" onmouseover="ee('over','UMBCPI')" onmouseout="ee('out','UMBCPI')" class="entry"><span class="citation"><a href="/web/20221104040541/https://philpapers.org/rec/UMBCPI"><span class="articleTitle recTitle">Conceptualizing Policy in Value Sensitive Design: A Machine Ethics Approach.</span></a><a class="discreet" title="View other works by Steven Umbrello" href="/web/20221104040541/https://philpapers.org/s/Steven%20Umbrello"><span class="name">Steven Umbrello</span></a> - <span class="pubYear">2021</span> - <span class="pubInfo"> In Steven John Thompson (ed.), <em><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221104040541/https://philpapers.org/rec/THOMLE">Machine Law, Ethics, and Morality in the Age of Artificial Intelligence</a></em>. Hershey, PA, USA: pp. 108-125.</span></span><span class="toggle" style="display:none" data-target="extras">details</span><div class="extras"><div class="abstract">The value sensitive design (VSD) approach to designing transformative technologies for human values is taken as the object of study in this chapter. VSD has traditionally been conceptualized as another type of technology or instrumentally as a tool. The various parts of VSD’s principled approach would then aim to discern the various policy requirements that any given technological artifact under consideration would implicate. Yet, little to no consideration has been given to how laws, regulations, policies and social norms engage within<span id="UMBCPI-absexp"> (<span class="ll" onclick="$("UMBCPI-abstract2").show();$("UMBCPI-absexp").hide()">...</span>)</span><span id="UMBCPI-abstract2" style="display:none"> VSD practices. Similarly, how the interactive nature of the VSD approach can, in turn, influence those directives. This is exacerbated when we consider machine ethics policy that have global consequences outside their development spheres. What constructs and models will position AI designers to engage in policy concerns? How can the design of AI policy be integrated with technical design? How might VSD be used to develop AI policy? How might law, regulations, social norms, and other kinds of policy regarding AI systems be engaged within value sensitive design? This chapter takes the VSD as its starting point and aims to determine how laws, regulations and policies come to influence how value trade-offs can be managed within VSD practices. It shows that the iterative and interactional nature of VSD both permits and encourages existing policies to be integrated both early on and throughout the design process. The chapter concludes with some potential future research programs. (<span class="ll" onclick="$("UMBCPI-abstract2").hide();$("UMBCPI-absexp").show();">shrink</span>)</span></div><div class="catsCon" id="ecats-con-UMBCPI"><div><a class="catName" href="/web/20221104040541/https://philpapers.org/browse/business-ethics-and-public-policy" rel="section">Business Ethics and Public Policy</a><span class="catIn"> in </span><a class="catArea" href="/web/20221104040541/https://philpapers.org/browse/applied-ethics" rel="section">Applied Ethics</a></div> <div><a class="catName" href="/web/20221104040541/https://philpapers.org/browse/design" rel="section">Design</a><span class="catIn"> in </span><a class="catArea" href="/web/20221104040541/https://philpapers.org/browse/aesthetics" rel="section">Aesthetics</a></div> <div><a class="catName" href="/web/20221104040541/https://philpapers.org/browse/engineering-ethics" rel="section">Engineering Ethics</a><span class="catIn"> in </span><a class="catArea" href="/web/20221104040541/https://philpapers.org/browse/applied-ethics" rel="section">Applied Ethics</a></div> <div><a class="catName" href="/web/20221104040541/https://philpapers.org/browse/global-governance" rel="section">Global Governance</a><span class="catIn"> in </span><a class="catArea" href="/web/20221104040541/https://philpapers.org/browse/social-and-political-philosophy" rel="section">Social and Political Philosophy</a></div> </div><div class="options"><div class="affiliateLinks"><span class="price_new bargain"><a class="price_new bargain" target="_blank" rel="nofollow" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221104040541/https://www.amazon.com/dp/1799848949?tag=philp02-20&linkCode=osi&th=1&psc=1">$195.00 new</a></span>   <span class="price_amazon"><a class="price_amazon" target="_blank" rel="nofollow" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221104040541/https://www.amazon.com/dp/1799848949?tag=philp02-20&linkCode=osi&th=1&psc=1">$295.00 from Amazon </a></span>   (collection)   <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221104040541/https://www.amazon.com/dp/1799848949?tag=philp02-20&linkCode=osi&th=1&psc=1"> View on Amazon.com</a></div><span title="Remove from this list" class="ll" onclick="removeFromList('7026','UMBCPI')"><i class="fa fa-times"></i> Remove from this list</span>   <a rel="nofollow" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221104040541/https://philpapers.org/go.pl?id=UMBCPI&proxyId=&u=https%3A%2F%2Fphilpapers.org%2Farchive%2FUMBCPI.docx"><i class="fa fa-download"></i> Direct download</a> <a href="/web/20221104040541/https://philpapers.org/rec/UMBCPI">(2 more)</a>   <div id="la-UMBCPI" title="Export to another format" class="yui-skin-sam ldiv"> </div><span class="ll" onclick="showExports('UMBCPI')"><i class="fa fa-external-link"></i> Export citation<img src="/web/20221104040541im_/https://philpapers.org/philpapers/raw/subind.gif"></span>   <div id="ml-UMBCPI" class="yui-skin-sam ldiv"> </div><span title="Bookmark this publication" class="ll" onclick="showLists('UMBCPI','7026')"><i class="fa fa-bookmark"></i> Bookmark<img src="/web/20221104040541im_/https://philpapers.org/philpapers/raw/subind.gif"></span>  <a href="/web/20221104040541/https://philpapers.org/citations/UMBCPI"><i class="fa fa-share-alt"></i> 3 citations</a>   <span class="eMsg" id="msg-UMBCPI"></span></div></div></li> <li id="eUMBMVS" onclick="ee('click','UMBMVS')" onmouseover="ee('over','UMBMVS')" onmouseout="ee('out','UMBMVS')" class="entry"><span class="citation"><a href="/web/20221104040541/https://philpapers.org/rec/UMBMVS"><span class="articleTitle recTitle">Mapping Value Sensitive Design Onto AI for Social Good Principles.</span></a><a class="discreet" title="View other works by Steven Umbrello" href="/web/20221104040541/https://philpapers.org/s/Steven%20Umbrello"><span class="name">Steven Umbrello</span></a> & <a class="discreet" title="View other works by Ibo van de Poel" href="/web/20221104040541/https://philpapers.org/s/Ibo%20van de Poel"><span class="name">Ibo van de Poel</span></a> - <span class="pubYear">2021</span> - <span class="pubInfo"> <em class="pubName">AI and Ethics</em> 1 (3):283–296.</span></span><span class="toggle" style="display:none" data-target="extras">details</span><div class="extras"><div class="abstract">Value Sensitive Design (VSD) is an established method for integrating values into technical design. It has been applied to different technologies and, more recently, to artificial intelligence (AI). We argue that AI poses a number of challenges specific to VSD that require a somewhat modified VSD approach. Machine learning (ML), in particular, poses two challenges. First, humans may not understand how an AI system learns certain things. This requires paying attention to values such as transparency, explicability, and accountability. Second, ML<span id="UMBMVS-absexp"> (<span class="ll" onclick="$("UMBMVS-abstract2").show();$("UMBMVS-absexp").hide()">...</span>)</span><span id="UMBMVS-abstract2" style="display:none"> may lead to AI systems adapting in ways that ‘disembody’ the values embedded in them. To address this, we propose a threefold modified VSD approach: 1) integrating a known set of VSD principles (AI4SG) as design norms from which more specific design requirements can be derived; 2) distinguishing between values that are promoted and respected by the design to ensure outcomes that not only do no harm but also contribute to good; and 3) extending the VSD process to encompass the whole life cycle of an AI technology in order to monitor unintended value consequences and redesign as needed. We illustrate our VSD for AI approach with an example use case of a SARS-CoV-2 contact tracing app. (<span class="ll" onclick="$("UMBMVS-abstract2").hide();$("UMBMVS-absexp").show();">shrink</span>)</span></div><div class="catsCon" id="ecats-con-UMBMVS"><div><a class="catName" href="/web/20221104040541/https://philpapers.org/browse/artificial-intelligence-safety" rel="section">Artificial Intelligence Safety</a><span class="catIn"> in </span><a class="catArea" href="/web/20221104040541/https://philpapers.org/browse/philosophy-of-cognitive-science" rel="section">Philosophy of Cognitive Science</a></div> <div><a class="catName" href="/web/20221104040541/https://philpapers.org/browse/design" rel="section">Design</a><span class="catIn"> in </span><a class="catArea" href="/web/20221104040541/https://philpapers.org/browse/aesthetics" rel="section">Aesthetics</a></div> <div><a class="catName" href="/web/20221104040541/https://philpapers.org/browse/engineering-ethics" rel="section">Engineering Ethics</a><span class="catIn"> in </span><a class="catArea" href="/web/20221104040541/https://philpapers.org/browse/applied-ethics" rel="section">Applied Ethics</a></div> <div><a class="catName" href="/web/20221104040541/https://philpapers.org/browse/ethics-of-artificial-intelligence-misc" rel="section">Ethics of Artificial Intelligence, Misc</a><span class="catIn"> in </span><a class="catArea" href="/web/20221104040541/https://philpapers.org/browse/philosophy-of-cognitive-science" rel="section">Philosophy of Cognitive Science</a></div> </div><div class="options"><span title="Remove from this list" class="ll" onclick="removeFromList('7026','UMBMVS')"><i class="fa fa-times"></i> Remove from this list</span>   <a rel="nofollow" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221104040541/https://philpapers.org/go.pl?id=UMBMVS&proxyId=&u=https%3A%2F%2Fphilpapers.org%2Farchive%2FUMBMVS.pdf"><i class="fa fa-download"></i> Direct download</a>   <div id="la-UMBMVS" title="Export to another format" class="yui-skin-sam ldiv"> </div><span class="ll" onclick="showExports('UMBMVS')"><i class="fa fa-external-link"></i> Export citation<img src="/web/20221104040541im_/https://philpapers.org/philpapers/raw/subind.gif"></span>   <div id="ml-UMBMVS" class="yui-skin-sam ldiv"> </div><span title="Bookmark this publication" class="ll" onclick="showLists('UMBMVS','7026')"><i class="fa fa-bookmark"></i> Bookmark<img src="/web/20221104040541im_/https://philpapers.org/philpapers/raw/subind.gif"></span>  <a href="/web/20221104040541/https://philpapers.org/citations/UMBMVS"><i class="fa fa-share-alt"></i> 20 citations</a>   <span class="eMsg" id="msg-UMBMVS"></span></div></div></li> <li id="eVANHTT-5" onclick="ee('click','VANHTT-5')" onmouseover="ee('over','VANHTT-5')" onmouseout="ee('out','VANHTT-5')" class="entry"><span class="citation"><a href="/web/20221104040541/https://philpapers.org/rec/VANHTT-5"><span class="articleTitle recTitle">How to Teach Engineering Ethics?: A Retrospective and Prospective Sketch of TU Delft’s Approach to Engineering Ethics Education.</span></a><a class="discreet" title="View other works by J. B. van Grunsven" href="/web/20221104040541/https://philpapers.org/s/J. B.%20van Grunsven"><span class="name">J. B. van Grunsven</span></a>, <a class="discreet" title="View other works by L. Marin" href="/web/20221104040541/https://philpapers.org/s/L.%20Marin"><span class="name">L. Marin</span></a>, <a class="discreet" title="View other works by T. W. Stone" href="/web/20221104040541/https://philpapers.org/s/T. W.%20Stone"><span class="name">T. W. Stone</span></a>, <a class="discreet" title="View other works by S. Roeser" href="/web/20221104040541/https://philpapers.org/s/S.%20Roeser"><span class="name">S. Roeser</span></a> & <a class="discreet" title="View other works by N. Doorn" href="/web/20221104040541/https://philpapers.org/s/N.%20Doorn"><span class="name">N. Doorn</span></a> - <span class="pubYear">2021</span> - <span class="pubInfo"> <em class="pubName">Advances in Engineering Education</em> 9 (4).</span></span><span class="toggle" style="display:none" data-target="extras">details</span><div class="extras"><div class="abstract">This paper provides a retrospective and prospective overview of TU Delft’s approach to engineering ethics education. For over twenty years, the Ethics and Philosophy of Technology Section at TU Delft has been at the forefront of engineering ethics education, offering education to a wide range of engineering and design students. The approach developed at TU Delft is deeply informed by the research of the Section, which is centered around Responsible Research and Innovation, Design for Values, and Risk Ethics. These theoretical<span id="VANHTT-5-absexp"> (<span class="ll" onclick="$("VANHTT-5-abstract2").show();$("VANHTT-5-absexp").hide()">...</span>)</span><span id="VANHTT-5-abstract2" style="display:none"> approaches are premised on the notion that technologies are inherently value-laden, and as such contain the possibility of fostering or hindering moral values. Each of these approaches encourages students to take a proactive attitude with respect to their projects and profession, thinking creatively about – and taking responsibility for – how to both prevent harm and do good via the technologies they help develop. To explain how this is put into practice, this paper sketches a brief history of ethics teaching at TU Delft, outlines current activities, and presents future plans for Bachelor and Master’s level engineering ethics education at TU Delft. (<span class="ll" onclick="$("VANHTT-5-abstract2").hide();$("VANHTT-5-absexp").show();">shrink</span>)</span></div><div class="catsCon" id="ecats-con-VANHTT-5"><div><a class="catName" href="/web/20221104040541/https://philpapers.org/browse/applied-ethics-miscellaneous" rel="section">Applied Ethics, Miscellaneous</a><span class="catIn"> in </span><a class="catArea" href="/web/20221104040541/https://philpapers.org/browse/applied-ethics" rel="section">Applied Ethics</a></div> <div><a class="catName" href="/web/20221104040541/https://philpapers.org/browse/engineering-ethics" rel="section">Engineering Ethics</a><span class="catIn"> in </span><a class="catArea" href="/web/20221104040541/https://philpapers.org/browse/applied-ethics" rel="section">Applied Ethics</a></div> <div><a class="catName" href="/web/20221104040541/https://philpapers.org/browse/teaching-philosophy" rel="section">Teaching Philosophy</a></div> <div><a class="catName" href="/web/20221104040541/https://philpapers.org/browse/technology-ethics" rel="section">Technology Ethics</a><span class="catIn"> in </span><a class="catArea" href="/web/20221104040541/https://philpapers.org/browse/applied-ethics" rel="section">Applied Ethics</a></div> </div><div class="options"><span title="Remove from this list" class="ll" onclick="removeFromList('7026','VANHTT-5')"><i class="fa fa-times"></i> Remove from this list</span>   <a rel="nofollow" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221104040541/https://philpapers.org/go.pl?id=VANHTT-5&proxyId=&u=https%3A%2F%2Fphilpapers.org%2Farchive%2FVANHTT-5.pdf"><i class="fa fa-download"></i> Direct download</a> <a href="/web/20221104040541/https://philpapers.org/rec/VANHTT-5">(3 more)</a>   <div id="la-VANHTT-5" title="Export to another format" class="yui-skin-sam ldiv"> </div><span class="ll" onclick="showExports('VANHTT-5')"><i class="fa fa-external-link"></i> Export citation<img src="/web/20221104040541im_/https://philpapers.org/philpapers/raw/subind.gif"></span>   <div id="ml-VANHTT-5" class="yui-skin-sam ldiv"> </div><span title="Bookmark this publication" class="ll" onclick="showLists('VANHTT-5','7026')"><i class="fa fa-bookmark"></i> Bookmark<img src="/web/20221104040541im_/https://philpapers.org/philpapers/raw/subind.gif"></span>  <a href="/web/20221104040541/https://philpapers.org/citations/VANHTT-5"><i class="fa fa-share-alt"></i> 1 citation</a>   <span class="eMsg" id="msg-VANHTT-5"></span></div></div></li> <li id="eVANPVP-4" onclick="ee('click','VANPVP-4')" onmouseover="ee('over','VANPVP-4')" onmouseout="ee('out','VANPVP-4')" class="entry"><span class="citation"><a href="/web/20221104040541/https://philpapers.org/rec/VANPVP-4"><span class="articleTitle recTitle">Privacy Versus Public Health? A Reassessment of Centralised and Decentralised Digital Contact Tracing.</span></a><a class="discreet" title="View other works by Lucie White" href="/web/20221104040541/https://philpapers.org/s/Lucie%20White"><span class="name">Lucie White</span></a> & <a class="discreet" title="View other works by Philippe van Basshuysen" href="/web/20221104040541/https://philpapers.org/s/Philippe%20van Basshuysen"><span class="name">Philippe van Basshuysen</span></a> - <span class="pubYear">2021</span> - <span class="pubInfo"> <em class="pubName">Science and Engineering Ethics</em> 27 (2):1-13.</span></span><span class="toggle" style="display:none" data-target="extras">details</span><div class="extras"><div class="abstract">At the beginning of the COVID-19 pandemic, high hopes were placed on digital contact tracing. Digital contact tracing apps can now be downloaded in many countries, but as further waves of COVID-19 tear through much of the northern hemisphere, these apps are playing a less important role in interrupting chains of infection than anticipated. We argue that one of the reasons for this is that most countries have opted for decentralised apps, which cannot provide a means of rapidly informing users<span id="VANPVP-4-absexp"> (<span class="ll" onclick="$("VANPVP-4-abstract2").show();$("VANPVP-4-absexp").hide()">...</span>)</span><span id="VANPVP-4-abstract2" style="display:none"> of likely infections while avoiding too many false positive reports. Centralised apps, in contrast, have the potential to do this. But policy making was influenced by public debates about the right app configuration, which have tended to focus heavily on privacy, and are driven by the assumption that decentralised apps are “privacy preserving by design”. We show that both types of apps are in fact vulnerable to privacy breaches, and, drawing on principles from safety engineering and risk analysis, compare the risks of centralised and decentralised systems along two dimensions, namely the probability of possible breaches and their severity. We conclude that a centralised app may in fact minimise overall ethical risk, and contend that we must reassess our approach to digital contact tracing, and should, more generally, be cautious about a myopic focus on privacy when conducting ethical assessments of data technologies. (<span class="ll" onclick="$("VANPVP-4-abstract2").hide();$("VANPVP-4-absexp").show();">shrink</span>)</span></div><div class="catsCon" id="ecats-con-VANPVP-4"><div><a class="catName" href="/web/20221104040541/https://philpapers.org/browse/engineering-ethics" rel="section">Engineering Ethics</a><span class="catIn"> in </span><a class="catArea" href="/web/20221104040541/https://philpapers.org/browse/applied-ethics" rel="section">Applied Ethics</a></div> <div><a class="catName" href="/web/20221104040541/https://philpapers.org/browse/public-health" rel="section">Public Health</a><span class="catIn"> in </span><a class="catArea" href="/web/20221104040541/https://philpapers.org/browse/applied-ethics" rel="section">Applied Ethics</a></div> <div><a class="catName" href="/web/20221104040541/https://philpapers.org/browse/technology-ethics" rel="section">Technology Ethics</a><span class="catIn"> in </span><a class="catArea" href="/web/20221104040541/https://philpapers.org/browse/applied-ethics" rel="section">Applied Ethics</a></div> </div><div class="options"><span title="Remove from this list" class="ll" onclick="removeFromList('7026','VANPVP-4')"><i class="fa fa-times"></i> Remove from this list</span>   <a rel="nofollow" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221104040541/https://philpapers.org/go.pl?id=VANPVP-4&proxyId=&u=https%3A%2F%2Fphilpapers.org%2Farchive%2FVANPVP-4.pdf"><i class="fa fa-download"></i> Direct download</a> <a href="/web/20221104040541/https://philpapers.org/rec/VANPVP-4">(4 more)</a>   <div id="la-VANPVP-4" title="Export to another format" class="yui-skin-sam ldiv"> </div><span class="ll" onclick="showExports('VANPVP-4')"><i class="fa fa-external-link"></i> Export citation<img src="/web/20221104040541im_/https://philpapers.org/philpapers/raw/subind.gif"></span>   <div id="ml-VANPVP-4" class="yui-skin-sam ldiv"> </div><span title="Bookmark this publication" class="ll" onclick="showLists('VANPVP-4','7026')"><i class="fa fa-bookmark"></i> Bookmark<img src="/web/20221104040541im_/https://philpapers.org/philpapers/raw/subind.gif"></span>  <a href="/web/20221104040541/https://philpapers.org/citations/VANPVP-4"><i class="fa fa-share-alt"></i> 5 citations</a>   <span class="eMsg" id="msg-VANPVP-4"></span></div></div></li> <li id="eWONGEE" onclick="ee('click','WONGEE')" onmouseover="ee('over','WONGEE')" onmouseout="ee('out','WONGEE')" class="entry"><span class="citation"><a href="/web/20221104040541/https://philpapers.org/rec/WONGEE"><span class="articleTitle recTitle">Global Engineering Ethics.</span></a><a class="discreet" title="View other works by Pak-Hang Wong" href="/web/20221104040541/https://philpapers.org/s/Pak-Hang%20Wong"><span class="name">Pak-Hang Wong</span></a> - <span class="pubYear">2021</span> - <span class="pubInfo"> In Diane Michelfelder & Neelke Doorn (eds.), <em><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221104040541/https://philpapers.org/rec/MICRHO-2">Routledge Handbook of Philosophy of Engineering</a></em>.</span></span><span class="toggle" style="display:none" data-target="extras">details</span><div class="extras"><div class="abstract">Global engineering ethics is the engineering ethics’ response to globalization. It plays a major role in the received narrative about the need for a global engineering ethics, which is often illustrated by stories of some engineers A (of culture X) who interact with people or organizations of culture Y, and as a result encounter conflicts between their (i.e. culture X’s) ethical values and culture Y’s ethical values that generate ethical conundrums to the engineers. Global engineering ethics is thus needed to<span id="WONGEE-absexp"> (<span class="ll" onclick="$("WONGEE-abstract2").show();$("WONGEE-absexp").hide()">...</span>)</span><span id="WONGEE-abstract2" style="display:none"> help engineers to navigate through these ethical conundrums. However, the received narrative is insufficient in attending to the different nature and scope of ethical challenges for engineers and engineering practices in a globalized context, or so I shall argue. To understand these differences, I elaborate three basic presuppositions that create the need for global engineering ethics and explain their various interpretations. These presuppositions will then form the basis of my discussion of current approaches to global engineering ethics. I also argue that global engineering ethics is not merely reactive but also proactive, but the existing approaches have paid insufficient attention to the proactive dimension of global engineering ethics. So, I will end this chapter by arguing for the importance of the proactive dimension and exploring what it demands from engineers and engineering practices. (<span class="ll" onclick="$("WONGEE-abstract2").hide();$("WONGEE-absexp").show();">shrink</span>)</span></div><div class="catsCon" id="ecats-con-WONGEE"><div><a class="catName" href="/web/20221104040541/https://philpapers.org/browse/engineering-ethics" rel="section">Engineering Ethics</a><span class="catIn"> in </span><a class="catArea" href="/web/20221104040541/https://philpapers.org/browse/applied-ethics" rel="section">Applied Ethics</a></div> </div><div class="options"><span title="Remove from this list" class="ll" onclick="removeFromList('7026','WONGEE')"><i class="fa fa-times"></i> Remove from this list</span>   <div id="la-WONGEE" title="Export to another format" class="yui-skin-sam ldiv"> </div><span class="ll" onclick="showExports('WONGEE')"><i class="fa fa-external-link"></i> Export citation<img src="/web/20221104040541im_/https://philpapers.org/philpapers/raw/subind.gif"></span>   <div id="ml-WONGEE" class="yui-skin-sam ldiv"> </div><span title="Bookmark this publication" class="ll" onclick="showLists('WONGEE','7026')"><i class="fa fa-bookmark"></i> Bookmark<img src="/web/20221104040541im_/https://philpapers.org/philpapers/raw/subind.gif"></span>  <span class="eMsg" id="msg-WONGEE"></span></div></div></li> <li id="eWONHTA-2" onclick="ee('click','WONHTA-2')" onmouseover="ee('over','WONHTA-2')" onmouseout="ee('out','WONHTA-2')" class="entry"><span class="citation"><a href="/web/20221104040541/https://philpapers.org/rec/WONHTA-2"><span class="pub_name recTitle"><span class="articleTitle recTitle">Harmonious Technology: A Confucian Ethics of Technology.</span></span></a><a class="discreet" title="View other works by Pak-Hang Wong" href="/web/20221104040541/https://philpapers.org/s/Pak-Hang%20Wong"><span class="name">Pak-Hang Wong</span></a> & <a class="discreet" title="View other works by Tom Xiaowei Wang" href="/web/20221104040541/https://philpapers.org/s/Tom Xiaowei%20Wang"><span class="name">Tom Xiaowei Wang</span></a> - <span class="pubYear">2021</span> - <span class="pubInfo"> Routledge.</span></span><span class="toggle" style="display:none" data-target="extras">details</span><div class="extras"><div class="abstract">Technology has become a major subject of philosophical ethical reflection in recent years, as the novelty and disruptiveness of technology confront us with new possibilities and unprecedented outcomes as well as fundamental changes to our ‘normal’ ways of living that demand deep reflection of technology. However, philosophical and ethical analysis of technology has until recently drawn primarily from the Western philosophical and ethical traditions, and philosophers and scholars of technology discuss the potential contribution of non-Western approaches only sparingly. Given the<span id="WONHTA-2-absexp"> (<span class="ll" onclick="$("WONHTA-2-abstract2").show();$("WONHTA-2-absexp").hide()">...</span>)</span><span id="WONHTA-2-abstract2" style="display:none"> global nature of technology, however, there is an urgent need for multiculturalism in philosophy and ethics of technology that include non-Western perspectives in our thinking about technology. While there is an increased attention to non-Western philosophy in the field, there are few systematic attempts to articulate different approaches to the ethics of technology based on other philosophical and ethical traditions. The present edited volume picks up the task of diversifying the ethics of technology by exploring the possibility of Confucian ethics of technology. In the six chapters of this volume, the authors examine various ideas, concepts, and theories in Confucianism and apply them to the ethical challenges of technology; in the epilogue the editors review the key ideas articulated throughout the volume to identify possible ways forward for Confucian ethics of technology. -/- Harmonious Technology revives Confucianism for philosophical and ethical analysis of technology and presents Confucian ethics of technology as another approach to the ethic of technology. It will be essential for philosophers and ethicists of technology, who are urged to consider beyond the Western paradigms. More broadly, the volume will be of interest to students and scholars in the fields of philosophy, science and technology studies, innovation studies, political science, and social studies. (<span class="ll" onclick="$("WONHTA-2-abstract2").hide();$("WONHTA-2-absexp").show();">shrink</span>)</span></div><div class="catsCon" id="ecats-con-WONHTA-2"><div><a class="catName" href="/web/20221104040541/https://philpapers.org/browse/chinese-philosophy" rel="section">Chinese Philosophy</a><span class="catIn"> in </span><a class="catArea" href="/web/20221104040541/https://philpapers.org/browse/asian-philosophy" rel="section">Asian Philosophy</a></div> <div><a class="catName" href="/web/20221104040541/https://philpapers.org/browse/engineering-ethics" rel="section">Engineering Ethics</a><span class="catIn"> in </span><a class="catArea" href="/web/20221104040541/https://philpapers.org/browse/applied-ethics" rel="section">Applied Ethics</a></div> <div><a class="catName" href="/web/20221104040541/https://philpapers.org/browse/ethics-of-artificial-intelligence-misc" rel="section">Ethics of Artificial Intelligence, Misc</a><span class="catIn"> in </span><a class="catArea" href="/web/20221104040541/https://philpapers.org/browse/philosophy-of-cognitive-science" rel="section">Philosophy of Cognitive Science</a></div> </div><div class="options"><div class="affiliateLinks"><span class="price_new"><a class="price_new" target="_blank" rel="nofollow" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221104040541/https://www.amazon.com/dp/B08SH7S4X7?tag=philp02-20&linkCode=osi&th=1&psc=1">$47.18 new</a></span>   <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221104040541/https://www.amazon.com/dp/B08SH7S4X7?tag=philp02-20&linkCode=osi&th=1&psc=1"> View on Amazon.com</a></div><span title="Remove from this list" class="ll" onclick="removeFromList('7026','WONHTA-2')"><i class="fa fa-times"></i> Remove from this list</span>   <a rel="nofollow" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221104040541/https://philpapers.org/go.pl?id=WONHTA-2&proxyId=&u=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DryrazQEACAAJ%26printsec%3Dfront_cover"><i class="fa fa-download"></i> Direct download</a>   <div id="la-WONHTA-2" title="Export to another format" class="yui-skin-sam ldiv"> </div><span class="ll" onclick="showExports('WONHTA-2')"><i class="fa fa-external-link"></i> Export citation<img src="/web/20221104040541im_/https://philpapers.org/philpapers/raw/subind.gif"></span>   <div id="ml-WONHTA-2" class="yui-skin-sam ldiv"> </div><span title="Bookmark this publication" class="ll" onclick="showLists('WONHTA-2','7026')"><i class="fa fa-bookmark"></i> Bookmark<img src="/web/20221104040541im_/https://philpapers.org/philpapers/raw/subind.gif"></span>  <span class="eMsg" id="msg-WONHTA-2"></span></div></div></li> <li id="eBATREP" onclick="ee('click','BATREP')" onmouseover="ee('over','BATREP')" onmouseout="ee('out','BATREP')" class="entry"><span class="citation"><a href="/web/20221104040541/https://philpapers.org/rec/BATREP"><span class="articleTitle recTitle">Resource Ecologies, Political Economies, and the Ethics of Audio Technologies in the Anthropocene.</span></a><a class="discreet" title="View other works by Eliot Bates" href="/web/20221104040541/https://philpapers.org/s/Eliot%20Bates"><span class="name">Eliot Bates</span></a> - <span class="pubYear">2020</span> - <span class="pubInfo"> <em class="pubName">Popular Music</em> 39 (1):66-87.</span></span><span class="toggle" style="display:none" data-target="extras">details</span><div class="extras"><div class="abstract">Understanding how recorded and amplified stage musics contribute towards producing the Anthropocene necessitates attending to complex transnational flows of material, capital and labor, and how they coalesce into technological objects. This is complicated by the wide array of sites, practices and knowledges involved during various stages of the production process, from initial resource extraction, to smelting, component manufacturing, technology assembly, and distribution. To develop a suitable technological ethics, and to understand what happens to environments and to human, animal and plant<span id="BATREP-absexp"> (<span class="ll" onclick="$("BATREP-abstract2").show();$("BATREP-absexp").hide()">...</span>)</span><span id="BATREP-abstract2" style="display:none"> lifeworlds, requires one to resist abstraction and undertake a global accounting of resource ecologies with recourse to planetary-scale political economy. Towards this goal, I provide a partial account of an early 2000s mic preamp, a mundane but nonetheless fetishised recording studio technological object. I focus on two metals, tin and tantalum, that are primarily extracted for electronics manufacturing, and two building blocks of electronics, solder and capacitors, which are essential for making contemporary electronics. (<span class="ll" onclick="$("BATREP-abstract2").hide();$("BATREP-absexp").show();">shrink</span>)</span></div><div class="catsCon" id="ecats-con-BATREP"><div><a class="catName" href="/web/20221104040541/https://philpapers.org/browse/engineering-ethics" rel="section">Engineering Ethics</a><span class="catIn"> in </span><a class="catArea" href="/web/20221104040541/https://philpapers.org/browse/applied-ethics" rel="section">Applied Ethics</a></div> <div><a class="catName" href="/web/20221104040541/https://philpapers.org/browse/equality-of-resources" rel="section">Equality of Resources</a><span class="catIn"> in </span><a class="catArea" href="/web/20221104040541/https://philpapers.org/browse/social-and-political-philosophy" rel="section">Social and Political Philosophy</a></div> <div><a class="catName" href="/web/20221104040541/https://philpapers.org/browse/philosophy-of-technology-misc" rel="section">Philosophy of Technology, Misc</a><span class="catIn"> in </span><a class="catArea" href="/web/20221104040541/https://philpapers.org/browse/philosophy-of-computing-and-information" rel="section">Philosophy of Computing and Information</a></div> </div><div class="options"><span title="Remove from this list" class="ll" onclick="removeFromList('7026','BATREP')"><i class="fa fa-times"></i> Remove from this list</span>   <a rel="nofollow" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221104040541/https://philpapers.org/go.pl?id=BATREP&proxyId=&u=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cambridge.org%2Fcore%2Fjournals%2Fpopular-music%2Farticle%2Fabs%2Fresource-ecologies-political-economies-and-the-ethics-of-audio-technologies-in-the-anthropocene%2FBCB67DE81FB99F28FA50A59F046F3CB2"><i class="fa fa-download"></i> Direct download</a>   <div id="la-BATREP" title="Export to another format" class="yui-skin-sam ldiv"> </div><span class="ll" onclick="showExports('BATREP')"><i class="fa fa-external-link"></i> Export citation<img src="/web/20221104040541im_/https://philpapers.org/philpapers/raw/subind.gif"></span>   <div id="ml-BATREP" class="yui-skin-sam ldiv"> </div><span title="Bookmark this publication" class="ll" onclick="showLists('BATREP','7026')"><i class="fa fa-bookmark"></i> Bookmark<img src="/web/20221104040541im_/https://philpapers.org/philpapers/raw/subind.gif"></span>  <span class="eMsg" id="msg-BATREP"></span></div></div></li> <li id="eBAYGAF" onclick="ee('click','BAYGAF')" onmouseover="ee('over','BAYGAF')" onmouseout="ee('out','BAYGAF')" class="entry"><span class="citation"><a href="/web/20221104040541/https://philpapers.org/rec/BAYGAF"><span class="articleTitle recTitle">Google and Facebook Vs Rawls and Lao-Tzu: How Silicon Valley’s Utilitarianism and Confucianism Are Bad for Internet Ethics.</span></a><a class="discreet" title="View other works by Morten Bay" href="/web/20221104040541/https://philpapers.org/s/Morten%20Bay"><span class="name">Morten Bay</span></a> - <span class="pubYear">2020</span> - <span class="pubInfo"> <em>AoIR 2020: The 21th Annual Conference of the Association of Internet Researchers</em>.</span></span><span class="toggle" style="display:none" data-target="extras">details</span><div class="extras"><div class="abstract">The proposed paper presents an argument in favor of a Rawlsian approach to ethics for Internet technology companies (den Hoven & Rooksby, 2008; Hoffman, 2017). Ethics statements from such companies are analyzed and shown to be utilitarian and teleological in nature, and therefore in opposition to Rawls’ theories of justice and fairness. The statements are also shown to have traits in common with Confucian virtue ethics (Ames, 2011; Nylan, 2008). </div><div class="catsCon" id="ecats-con-BAYGAF"><div><a class="catName" href="/web/20221104040541/https://philpapers.org/browse/classical-confucianism-misc" rel="section">Classical Confucianism, Misc</a><span class="catIn"> in </span><a class="catArea" href="/web/20221104040541/https://philpapers.org/browse/asian-philosophy" rel="section">Asian Philosophy</a></div> <div><a class="catName" href="/web/20221104040541/https://philpapers.org/browse/corporate-ethics-training" rel="section">Corporate Ethics Training</a><span class="catIn"> in </span><a class="catArea" href="/web/20221104040541/https://philpapers.org/browse/applied-ethics" rel="section">Applied Ethics</a></div> <div><a class="catName" href="/web/20221104040541/https://philpapers.org/browse/engineering-ethics" rel="section">Engineering Ethics</a><span class="catIn"> in </span><a class="catArea" href="/web/20221104040541/https://philpapers.org/browse/applied-ethics" rel="section">Applied Ethics</a></div> <div><a class="catName" href="/web/20221104040541/https://philpapers.org/browse/legal-ethics" rel="section">Legal Ethics</a><span class="catIn"> in </span><a class="catArea" href="/web/20221104040541/https://philpapers.org/browse/applied-ethics" rel="section">Applied Ethics</a></div> <div><a class="catName" href="/web/20221104040541/https://philpapers.org/browse/media-ethics" rel="section">Media Ethics</a><span class="catIn"> in </span><a class="catArea" href="/web/20221104040541/https://philpapers.org/browse/applied-ethics" rel="section">Applied Ethics</a></div> <div><a class="catName" href="/web/20221104040541/https://philpapers.org/browse/professional-ethics-misc" rel="section">Professional Ethics, Misc</a><span class="catIn"> in </span><a class="catArea" href="/web/20221104040541/https://philpapers.org/browse/applied-ethics" rel="section">Applied Ethics</a></div> </div><div class="options"><span title="Remove from this list" class="ll" onclick="removeFromList('7026','BAYGAF')"><i class="fa fa-times"></i> Remove from this list</span>   <a rel="nofollow" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221104040541/https://philpapers.org/go.pl?id=BAYGAF&proxyId=&u=https%3A%2F%2Fphilpapers.org%2Farchive%2FBAYGAF.pdf"><i class="fa fa-download"></i> Direct download</a>   <div id="la-BAYGAF" title="Export to another format" class="yui-skin-sam ldiv"> </div><span class="ll" onclick="showExports('BAYGAF')"><i class="fa fa-external-link"></i> Export citation<img src="/web/20221104040541im_/https://philpapers.org/philpapers/raw/subind.gif"></span>   <div id="ml-BAYGAF" class="yui-skin-sam ldiv"> </div><span title="Bookmark this publication" class="ll" onclick="showLists('BAYGAF','7026')"><i class="fa fa-bookmark"></i> Bookmark<img src="/web/20221104040541im_/https://philpapers.org/philpapers/raw/subind.gif"></span>  <span class="eMsg" id="msg-BAYGAF"></span></div></div></li> <li id="eDANRBA-2" onclick="ee('click','DANRBA-2')" onmouseover="ee('over','DANRBA-2')" onmouseout="ee('out','DANRBA-2')" class="entry"><span class="citation"><a href="/web/20221104040541/https://philpapers.org/rec/DANRBA-2"><span class="articleTitle recTitle">Robot Betrayal: A Guide to the Ethics of Robotic Deception.</span></a><a class="discreet" title="View other works by John Danaher" href="/web/20221104040541/https://philpapers.org/s/John%20Danaher"><span class="name">John Danaher</span></a> - <span class="pubYear">2020</span> - <span class="pubInfo"> <em class="pubName">Ethics and Information Technology</em> 22 (2):117-128.</span></span><span class="toggle" style="display:none" data-target="extras">details</span><div class="extras"><div class="abstract">If a robot sends a deceptive signal to a human user, is this always and everywhere an unethical act, or might it sometimes be ethically desirable? Building upon previous work in robot ethics, this article tries to clarify and refine our understanding of the ethics of robotic deception. It does so by making three arguments. First, it argues that we need to distinguish between three main forms of robotic deception (external state deception; superficial state deception; and hidden state deception) in<span id="DANRBA-2-absexp"> (<span class="ll" onclick="$("DANRBA-2-abstract2").show();$("DANRBA-2-absexp").hide()">...</span>)</span><span id="DANRBA-2-abstract2" style="display:none"> order to think clearly about its ethics. Second, it argues that the second type of deception – superficial state deception – is not best thought of as a form of deception, even though it is frequently criticised as such. And third, it argues that the third type of deception is best understood as a form of betrayal because doing so captures the unique ethical harm to which it gives rise, and justifies special ethical protections against its use. (<span class="ll" onclick="$("DANRBA-2-abstract2").hide();$("DANRBA-2-absexp").show();">shrink</span>)</span></div><div class="catsCon" id="ecats-con-DANRBA-2"><div><a class="catName" href="/web/20221104040541/https://philpapers.org/browse/engineering-ethics" rel="section">Engineering Ethics</a><span class="catIn"> in </span><a class="catArea" href="/web/20221104040541/https://philpapers.org/browse/applied-ethics" rel="section">Applied Ethics</a></div> <div><a class="catName" href="/web/20221104040541/https://philpapers.org/browse/machine-ethics" rel="section">Machine Ethics</a><span class="catIn"> in </span><a class="catArea" href="/web/20221104040541/https://philpapers.org/browse/philosophy-of-cognitive-science" rel="section">Philosophy of Cognitive Science</a></div> <div><a class="catName" href="/web/20221104040541/https://philpapers.org/browse/philosophy-of-technology-misc" rel="section">Philosophy of Technology, Misc</a><span class="catIn"> in </span><a class="catArea" href="/web/20221104040541/https://philpapers.org/browse/philosophy-of-computing-and-information" rel="section">Philosophy of Computing and Information</a></div> <div><a class="catName" href="/web/20221104040541/https://philpapers.org/browse/robot-ethics" rel="section">Robot Ethics</a><span class="catIn"> in </span><a class="catArea" href="/web/20221104040541/https://philpapers.org/browse/applied-ethics" rel="section">Applied Ethics</a></div> <div><a class="catName" href="/web/20221104040541/https://philpapers.org/browse/technology-ethics-misc" rel="section">Technology Ethics, Misc</a><span class="catIn"> in </span><a class="catArea" href="/web/20221104040541/https://philpapers.org/browse/applied-ethics" rel="section">Applied Ethics</a></div> </div><div class="options"><span title="Remove from this list" class="ll" onclick="removeFromList('7026','DANRBA-2')"><i class="fa fa-times"></i> Remove from this list</span>   <a rel="nofollow" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221104040541/https://philpapers.org/go.pl?id=DANRBA-2&proxyId=&u=https%3A%2F%2Fphilpapers.org%2Farchive%2FDANRBA-2.pdf"><i class="fa fa-download"></i> Direct download</a> <a href="/web/20221104040541/https://philpapers.org/rec/DANRBA-2">(3 more)</a>   <div id="la-DANRBA-2" title="Export to another format" class="yui-skin-sam ldiv"> </div><span class="ll" onclick="showExports('DANRBA-2')"><i class="fa fa-external-link"></i> Export citation<img src="/web/20221104040541im_/https://philpapers.org/philpapers/raw/subind.gif"></span>   <div id="ml-DANRBA-2" class="yui-skin-sam ldiv"> </div><span title="Bookmark this publication" class="ll" onclick="showLists('DANRBA-2','7026')"><i class="fa fa-bookmark"></i> Bookmark<img src="/web/20221104040541im_/https://philpapers.org/philpapers/raw/subind.gif"></span>  <a href="/web/20221104040541/https://philpapers.org/citations/DANRBA-2"><i class="fa fa-share-alt"></i> 10 citations</a>   <span class="eMsg" id="msg-DANRBA-2"></span></div></div></li> <li id="eFRITFO-13" onclick="ee('click','FRITFO-13')" onmouseover="ee('over','FRITFO-13')" onmouseout="ee('out','FRITFO-13')" class="entry"><span class="citation"><a href="/web/20221104040541/https://philpapers.org/rec/FRITFO-13"><span class="articleTitle recTitle">The Future of Value Sensitive Design.</span></a><a class="discreet" title="View other works by Batya Friedman" href="/web/20221104040541/https://philpapers.org/s/Batya%20Friedman"><span class="name">Batya Friedman</span></a>, <a class="discreet" title="View other works by David Hendry" href="/web/20221104040541/https://philpapers.org/s/David%20Hendry"><span class="name">David Hendry</span></a>, <a class="discreet" title="View other works by Steven Umbrello" href="/web/20221104040541/https://philpapers.org/s/Steven%20Umbrello"><span class="name">Steven Umbrello</span></a>, <a class="discreet" title="View other works by Jeroen Van Den Hoven" href="/web/20221104040541/https://philpapers.org/s/Jeroen%20Van Den Hoven"><span class="name">Jeroen Van Den Hoven</span></a> & <a class="discreet" title="View other works by Daisy Yoo" href="/web/20221104040541/https://philpapers.org/s/Daisy%20Yoo"><span class="name">Daisy Yoo</span></a> - <span class="pubYear">2020</span> - <span class="pubInfo"> <em>Paradigm Shifts in ICT Ethics: Proceedings of the 18th International Conference ETHICOMP 2020</em>.</span></span><span class="toggle" style="display:none" data-target="extras">details</span><div class="extras"><div class="abstract">In this panel, we explore the future of value sensitive design (VSD). The stakes are high. Many in public and private sectors and in civil society are gradually realizing that taking our values seriously implies that we have to ensure that values effectively inform the design of technology which, in turn, shapes people’s lives. Value sensitive design offers a highly developed set of theory, tools, and methods to systematically do so. </div><div class="catsCon" id="ecats-con-FRITFO-13"><div><a class="catName" href="/web/20221104040541/https://philpapers.org/browse/design" rel="section">Design</a><span class="catIn"> in </span><a class="catArea" href="/web/20221104040541/https://philpapers.org/browse/aesthetics" rel="section">Aesthetics</a></div> <div><a class="catName" href="/web/20221104040541/https://philpapers.org/browse/engineering-ethics" rel="section">Engineering Ethics</a><span class="catIn"> in </span><a class="catArea" href="/web/20221104040541/https://philpapers.org/browse/applied-ethics" rel="section">Applied Ethics</a></div> <div><a class="catName" href="/web/20221104040541/https://philpapers.org/browse/internet-ethics" rel="section">Internet Ethics</a><span class="catIn"> in </span><a class="catArea" href="/web/20221104040541/https://philpapers.org/browse/applied-ethics" rel="section">Applied Ethics</a></div> </div><div class="options"><span title="Remove from this list" class="ll" onclick="removeFromList('7026','FRITFO-13')"><i class="fa fa-times"></i> Remove from this list</span>   <a rel="nofollow" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221104040541/https://philpapers.org/go.pl?id=FRITFO-13&proxyId=&u=https%3A%2F%2Fphilpapers.org%2Farchive%2FFRITFO-13.pdf"><i class="fa fa-download"></i> Direct download</a> <a href="/web/20221104040541/https://philpapers.org/rec/FRITFO-13">(4 more)</a>   <div id="la-FRITFO-13" title="Export to another format" class="yui-skin-sam ldiv"> </div><span class="ll" onclick="showExports('FRITFO-13')"><i class="fa fa-external-link"></i> Export citation<img src="/web/20221104040541im_/https://philpapers.org/philpapers/raw/subind.gif"></span>   <div id="ml-FRITFO-13" class="yui-skin-sam ldiv"> </div><span title="Bookmark this publication" class="ll" onclick="showLists('FRITFO-13','7026')"><i class="fa fa-bookmark"></i> Bookmark<img src="/web/20221104040541im_/https://philpapers.org/philpapers/raw/subind.gif"></span>  <span class="eMsg" id="msg-FRITFO-13"></span></div></div></li> <li id="eGAREAG-4" onclick="ee('click','GAREAG-4')" onmouseover="ee('over','GAREAG-4')" onmouseout="ee('out','GAREAG-4')" class="entry"><span class="citation"><a href="/web/20221104040541/https://philpapers.org/rec/GAREAG-4"><span class="articleTitle recTitle">Ethics and Geoengineering: An Overview.</span></a><a class="discreet" title="View other works by Stephen M. Gardiner" href="/web/20221104040541/https://philpapers.org/s/Stephen M.%20Gardiner"><span class="name">Stephen M. Gardiner</span></a> - <span class="pubYear">2020</span> - <span class="pubInfo"> In Luca Valera & Juan Carlos Castilla (eds.), <em><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221104040541/https://philpapers.org/rec/VALGCE">Global Changes: Ethics, Politics and Environment in the Contemporary Technological World</a></em>. Springer Verlag. pp. 69-78.</span></span><span class="toggle" style="display:none" data-target="extras">details</span><div class="extras"><div class="abstract">There is widespread agreement that ethical concerns are central to decision-making about, and governance of, geoengineering. This is especially true of the most prominent and paradigm example of climate engineering, the spraying of sulfate particles into the stratosphere in order to block incoming sunlight and so limit global warming ). Geoengineering ethics, like geoengineering science, is still in its early, exploratory days. This chapter offers an introductory overview of the emerging discussion and some of the challenges moving forward, taking SSI<span id="GAREAG-4-absexp"> (<span class="ll" onclick="$("GAREAG-4-abstract2").show();$("GAREAG-4-absexp").hide()">...</span>)</span><span id="GAREAG-4-abstract2" style="display:none"> as its key example. It identifies a range of values relevant to geoengineering, exposes some misleading early framings, argues that questions of justification and context are both important, and summarizes the Tollgate principles for geoengineering governance. One theme is that despite the initial agreement on the centrality of ethics, in practice there are profound risks that ethical considerations will be marginalized, both in the short-term as research is developed, and in the longer-run, in any deployment. (<span class="ll" onclick="$("GAREAG-4-abstract2").hide();$("GAREAG-4-absexp").show();">shrink</span>)</span></div><div class="catsCon" id="ecats-con-GAREAG-4"><div><a class="catName" href="/web/20221104040541/https://philpapers.org/browse/climate-change" rel="section">Climate Change</a><span class="catIn"> in </span><a class="catArea" href="/web/20221104040541/https://philpapers.org/browse/applied-ethics" rel="section">Applied Ethics</a></div> <div><a class="catName" href="/web/20221104040541/https://philpapers.org/browse/engineering-ethics" rel="section">Engineering Ethics</a><span class="catIn"> in </span><a class="catArea" href="/web/20221104040541/https://philpapers.org/browse/applied-ethics" rel="section">Applied Ethics</a></div> <div><a class="catName" href="/web/20221104040541/https://philpapers.org/browse/philosophy-of-technology-misc" rel="section">Philosophy of Technology, Misc</a><span class="catIn"> in </span><a class="catArea" href="/web/20221104040541/https://philpapers.org/browse/philosophy-of-computing-and-information" rel="section">Philosophy of Computing and Information</a></div> </div><div class="options"><div class="affiliateLinks"><span class="price_new"><a class="price_new" target="_blank" rel="nofollow" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221104040541/https://www.amazon.com/dp/B07ZXTTGN4?tag=philp02-20&linkCode=osi&th=1&psc=1">$37.99 new</a></span>   (collection)   <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221104040541/https://www.amazon.com/dp/B07ZXTTGN4?tag=philp02-20&linkCode=osi&th=1&psc=1"> View on Amazon.com</a></div><span title="Remove from this list" class="ll" onclick="removeFromList('7026','GAREAG-4')"><i class="fa fa-times"></i> Remove from this list</span>   <a rel="nofollow" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221104040541/https://philpapers.org/go.pl?id=GAREAG-4&proxyId=&u=https%3A%2F%2Fdx.doi.org%2F10.1007%2F978-3-030-29443-4_7"><i class="fa fa-download"></i> Direct download</a>   <div id="la-GAREAG-4" title="Export to another format" class="yui-skin-sam ldiv"> </div><span class="ll" onclick="showExports('GAREAG-4')"><i class="fa fa-external-link"></i> Export citation<img src="/web/20221104040541im_/https://philpapers.org/philpapers/raw/subind.gif"></span>   <div id="ml-GAREAG-4" class="yui-skin-sam ldiv"> </div><span title="Bookmark this publication" class="ll" onclick="showLists('GAREAG-4','7026')"><i class="fa fa-bookmark"></i> Bookmark<img src="/web/20221104040541im_/https://philpapers.org/philpapers/raw/subind.gif"></span>  <a href="/web/20221104040541/https://philpapers.org/citations/GAREAG-4"><i class="fa fa-share-alt"></i> 2 citations</a>   <span class="eMsg" id="msg-GAREAG-4"></span></div></div></li> <li id="eJOHTOA-7" onclick="ee('click','JOHTOA-7')" onmouseover="ee('over','JOHTOA-7')" onmouseout="ee('out','JOHTOA-7')" class="entry"><span class="citation"><a href="/web/20221104040541/https://philpapers.org/rec/JOHTOA-7"><span class="pub_name recTitle"><span class="articleTitle recTitle">Techno-Fixers: Origins and Implications of Technological Faith.</span></span></a><a class="discreet" title="View other works by Sean F. Johnston" href="/web/20221104040541/https://philpapers.org/s/Sean F.%20Johnston"><span class="name">Sean F. Johnston</span></a> - <span class="pubYear">2020</span> - <span class="pubInfo"> Montreal: McGill-Queen's University Press.</span></span><span class="toggle" style="display:none" data-target="extras">details</span><div class="extras"><div class="abstract">This is the story of a seductive idea and its sobering consequences. The twentieth century brought a new cultural confidence in the social powers of invention – but also saw the advance of consumerism, world wars, globalisation and human-generated climate change. Techno-Fixers traces how passive optimism and active manipulations were linked to our growing trust in technological innovation. It pursues the evolving idea through engineering hubris, radical utopian movements, science fiction fanzines, policy-maker soundbites, corporate marketing, and consumer culture. It explores<span id="JOHTOA-7-absexp"> (<span class="ll" onclick="$("JOHTOA-7-abstract2").show();$("JOHTOA-7-absexp").hide()">...</span>)</span><span id="JOHTOA-7-abstract2" style="display:none"> how evangelists of technological fixes have proselytised their faith, and critically examines the examples and products of their followers. The new technological confidence mixed together beliefs that were simultaneously compelling and unsettling. As motor vehicles, electricity supplies and radio became part of modern life in the early decades of the century, it was hard to argue against the transformative effects and inevitability of such transitions. Like it or not, social consequences seemed to come inexorably with the Machine Age, the Space Age and the Information Age. This deterministic vision implied an ever more technological future with unavoidable social consequences. For many, innovative technologies promised appealing new lifestyles and powers. But for a narrower band of proponents – the first generation of technological fixers – wise engineering invention was touted as a guaranteed route to positive human benefits and societal progress. Socially-engaged engineers and designers argued that such improvements could be directed, hastened and amplified. These engineering adventurers argued that modern societies could be guided only by rational designers. They contended that adroit technological solutions could solve contemporary problems better than any traditional method, including economic initiatives, citizen education, political ideology, lifestyle changes, legal frameworks and moral guidance. Their seductive claims were tamed by more mainstream American enthusiasts, and eventually boiled down to the concept of the technological fix. Their shared confidence infused policy-makers, broadcasters and science popularisers. Trust in technological fixes shaped a new generation of managers and law-makers, engineers and educators, futurists and citizens – and continues to drive a new generation of techno-fixers today. This cultural wave, its promoters and detractors, have championed the promise and voiced concerns that we have inherited, still unresolved. This book tracks the hubristic influencers and weighs up the confidences and concerns associated with them: the dramatic potential for novel technologies to work alongside longer human traditions to meet our enduring ambitions – or to reshape society for the worse. (<span class="ll" onclick="$("JOHTOA-7-abstract2").hide();$("JOHTOA-7-absexp").show();">shrink</span>)</span></div><div class="catsCon" id="ecats-con-JOHTOA-7"><div><a class="catName" href="/web/20221104040541/https://philpapers.org/browse/biotechnology-ethics" rel="section">Biotechnology Ethics</a><span class="catIn"> in </span><a class="catArea" href="/web/20221104040541/https://philpapers.org/browse/applied-ethics" rel="section">Applied Ethics</a></div> <div><a class="catName" href="/web/20221104040541/https://philpapers.org/browse/engineering" rel="section">Engineering</a><span class="catIn"> in </span><a class="catArea" href="/web/20221104040541/https://philpapers.org/browse/professional-areas" rel="section">Professional Areas</a></div> <div><a class="catName" href="/web/20221104040541/https://philpapers.org/browse/engineering-ethics" rel="section">Engineering Ethics</a><span class="catIn"> in </span><a class="catArea" href="/web/20221104040541/https://philpapers.org/browse/applied-ethics" rel="section">Applied Ethics</a></div> <div><a class="catName" href="/web/20221104040541/https://philpapers.org/browse/philosophy-of-technology-misc" rel="section">Philosophy of Technology, Misc</a><span class="catIn"> in </span><a class="catArea" href="/web/20221104040541/https://philpapers.org/browse/philosophy-of-computing-and-information" rel="section">Philosophy of Computing and Information</a></div> <div><a class="catName" href="/web/20221104040541/https://philpapers.org/browse/social-epistemology" rel="section">Social Epistemology</a><span class="catIn"> in </span><a class="catArea" href="/web/20221104040541/https://philpapers.org/browse/epistemology" rel="section">Epistemology</a></div> </div><div class="options"><div class="affiliateLinks"><span class="price_used bargain"><a class="price_used bargain" target="_blank" rel="nofollow" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221104040541/https://www.amazon.com/dp/0228001323?tag=philp02-20&linkCode=osi&th=1&psc=1">$5.66 used</a></span>   <span class="price_new"><a class="price_new" target="_blank" rel="nofollow" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221104040541/https://www.amazon.com/dp/0228001323?tag=philp02-20&linkCode=osi&th=1&psc=1">$25.07 new</a></span>   <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221104040541/https://www.amazon.com/dp/0228001323?tag=philp02-20&linkCode=osi&th=1&psc=1"> View on Amazon.com</a></div><span title="Remove from this list" class="ll" onclick="removeFromList('7026','JOHTOA-7')"><i class="fa fa-times"></i> Remove from this list</span>   <a rel="nofollow" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221104040541/https://philpapers.org/go.pl?id=JOHTOA-7&proxyId=&u=http%3A%2F%2Feprints.gla.ac.uk%2F187672%2F"><i class="fa fa-download"></i> Direct download</a> <a href="/web/20221104040541/https://philpapers.org/rec/JOHTOA-7">(2 more)</a>   <div id="la-JOHTOA-7" title="Export to another format" class="yui-skin-sam ldiv"> </div><span class="ll" onclick="showExports('JOHTOA-7')"><i class="fa fa-external-link"></i> Export citation<img src="/web/20221104040541im_/https://philpapers.org/philpapers/raw/subind.gif"></span>   <div id="ml-JOHTOA-7" class="yui-skin-sam ldiv"> </div><span title="Bookmark this publication" class="ll" onclick="showLists('JOHTOA-7','7026')"><i class="fa fa-bookmark"></i> Bookmark<img src="/web/20221104040541im_/https://philpapers.org/philpapers/raw/subind.gif"></span>  <a href="/web/20221104040541/https://philpapers.org/citations/JOHTOA-7"><i class="fa fa-share-alt"></i> 3 citations</a>   <span class="eMsg" id="msg-JOHTOA-7"></span></div></div></li> <li id="eKLEPLR" onclick="ee('click','KLEPLR')" onmouseover="ee('over','KLEPLR')" onmouseout="ee('out','KLEPLR')" class="entry"><span class="citation"><a href="/web/20221104040541/https://philpapers.org/rec/KLEPLR"><span class="articleTitle recTitle">Prometheus' Legacy: Responsibility and Technology.</span></a><a class="discreet" title="View other works by Michael Klenk" href="/web/20221104040541/https://philpapers.org/s/Michael%20Klenk"><span class="name">Michael Klenk</span></a> & <a class="discreet" title="View other works by Martin Sand" href="/web/20221104040541/https://philpapers.org/s/Martin%20Sand"><span class="name">Martin Sand</span></a> - <span class="pubYear">2020</span> - <span class="pubInfo"> In Birgit Recki (ed.), <em><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221104040541/https://philpapers.org/rec/RECWT">Welche Technik?</a></em> Dresden: Text & Dialog. pp. 23-40.</span></span><span class="toggle" style="display:none" data-target="extras">details</span><div class="extras"><div class="abstract">A prominent view in contemporary philosophy of technology suggests that more technology implies more possibilities and, therefore, more responsibilities. Consequently, the question ‘What technology?’ is discussed primarily on the backdrop of assessing, assigning, and avoiding technology-borne culpability. The view is reminiscent of the Olympian gods’ vengeful and harsh reaction to Prometheus’ play with fire. However, the Olympian view leaves unexplained how technologies increase possibilities. Also, if Olympians are right, endorsing their view will at some point demand putting a halt to<span id="KLEPLR-absexp"> (<span class="ll" onclick="$("KLEPLR-abstract2").show();$("KLEPLR-absexp").hide()">...</span>)</span><span id="KLEPLR-abstract2" style="display:none"> technological development, which is absurd. Hence, we defend an alternative perspective on the relationship between responsibility and technology: Our Promethean view recognises technology as the result of collective, forward-looking responsibility and not only as a cause thereof. Several examples illustrate that technologies are not always the right means to tackle human vulnerabilities. Together, these arguments prompt a change in focus from the question ‘What technology?’ to ‘Why technology?’. (<span class="ll" onclick="$("KLEPLR-abstract2").hide();$("KLEPLR-absexp").show();">shrink</span>)</span></div><div class="catsCon" id="ecats-con-KLEPLR"><div><a class="catName" href="/web/20221104040541/https://philpapers.org/browse/engineering-ethics" rel="section">Engineering Ethics</a><span class="catIn"> in </span><a class="catArea" href="/web/20221104040541/https://philpapers.org/browse/applied-ethics" rel="section">Applied Ethics</a></div> <div><a class="catName" href="/web/20221104040541/https://philpapers.org/browse/technology-ethics" rel="section">Technology Ethics</a><span class="catIn"> in </span><a class="catArea" href="/web/20221104040541/https://philpapers.org/browse/applied-ethics" rel="section">Applied Ethics</a></div> </div><div class="options"><span title="Remove from this list" class="ll" onclick="removeFromList('7026','KLEPLR')"><i class="fa fa-times"></i> Remove from this list</span>   <a rel="nofollow" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221104040541/https://philpapers.org/go.pl?id=KLEPLR&proxyId=&u=https%3A%2F%2Fphilpapers.org%2Farchive%2FKLEPLR.pdf"><i class="fa fa-download"></i> Direct download</a>   <div id="la-KLEPLR" title="Export to another format" class="yui-skin-sam ldiv"> </div><span class="ll" onclick="showExports('KLEPLR')"><i class="fa fa-external-link"></i> Export citation<img src="/web/20221104040541im_/https://philpapers.org/philpapers/raw/subind.gif"></span>   <div id="ml-KLEPLR" class="yui-skin-sam ldiv"> </div><span title="Bookmark this publication" class="ll" onclick="showLists('KLEPLR','7026')"><i class="fa fa-bookmark"></i> Bookmark<img src="/web/20221104040541im_/https://philpapers.org/philpapers/raw/subind.gif"></span>  <a href="/web/20221104040541/https://philpapers.org/citations/KLEPLR"><i class="fa fa-share-alt"></i> 2 citations</a>   <span class="eMsg" id="msg-KLEPLR"></span></div></div></li> <li id="eMANNAI-3" onclick="ee('click','MANNAI-3')" onmouseover="ee('over','MANNAI-3')" onmouseout="ee('out','MANNAI-3')" class="entry"><span class="citation"><a href="/web/20221104040541/https://philpapers.org/rec/MANNAI-3"><span class="articleTitle recTitle">Nihilism and Information Technology.</span></a><a class="discreet" title="View other works by Alireza Mansouri" href="/web/20221104040541/https://philpapers.org/s/Alireza%20Mansouri"><span class="name">Alireza Mansouri</span></a> & <a class="discreet" title="View other works by Ali Paya" href="/web/20221104040541/https://philpapers.org/s/Ali%20Paya"><span class="name">Ali Paya</span></a> - <span class="pubYear">2020</span> - <span class="pubInfo"> <em class="pubName">Persian Journal of Philosophical Theological Research</em> 21 (4):29-54.</span></span><span class="toggle" style="display:none" data-target="extras">details</span><div class="extras"><div class="abstract">Søren Kierkegaard, in his essay "The Present Age," takes a hostile stance towards the press. This is because he maintains that the press prepares the ground for the emergence of nihilism. Hubert Dreyfus extends this idea to other information technologies, especially the Internet. Since Kierkegaard-Dreyfus’ attitude towards various forms of information technology originates from philosophical anthropology and a particular conception of the meaning of life, assessing the viability of the attitude they hold requires further critical scrutiny. This paper aims to<span id="MANNAI-3-absexp"> (<span class="ll" onclick="$("MANNAI-3-abstract2").show();$("MANNAI-3-absexp").hide()">...</span>)</span><span id="MANNAI-3-abstract2" style="display:none"> show that, although, Kierkegaard’s and Dreyfus' insights are important in understanding the dangers of information technology their approach concerning the meaning of life and human identity is a one-sided analysis of the problem situation; In particular, their reliance on "Unconditional Commitment" could bring about new undesired consequences. This paper emphasizes that an appropriate stance towards information technology needs, among other things, a richer and more effective philosophical anthropology; one that by utilizing religious-moral wisdom in a sensible manner, provides an effective way to safely benefit from various types of technology without falling into the abyss of nihilism. The paper further argues that we also need to provide an institutional control of technology through piecemeal social engineering in a democratic process. (<span class="ll" onclick="$("MANNAI-3-abstract2").hide();$("MANNAI-3-absexp").show();">shrink</span>)</span></div><div class="catsCon" id="ecats-con-MANNAI-3"><div><a class="catName" href="/web/20221104040541/https://philpapers.org/browse/engineering-ethics" rel="section">Engineering Ethics</a><span class="catIn"> in </span><a class="catArea" href="/web/20221104040541/https://philpapers.org/browse/applied-ethics" rel="section">Applied Ethics</a></div> <div><a class="catName" href="/web/20221104040541/https://philpapers.org/browse/popper-critical-rationalism" rel="section">Popper: Critical Rationalism</a><span class="catIn"> in </span><a class="catArea" href="/web/20221104040541/https://philpapers.org/browse/20th-century-philosophy" rel="section">20th Century Philosophy</a></div> <div><a class="catName" href="/web/20221104040541/https://philpapers.org/browse/sren-kierkegaard" rel="section">Søren Kierkegaard</a><span class="catIn"> in </span><a class="catArea" href="/web/20221104040541/https://philpapers.org/browse/19th-century-philosophy" rel="section">19th Century Philosophy</a></div> <div><a class="catName" href="/web/20221104040541/https://philpapers.org/browse/technology-ethics-misc" rel="section">Technology Ethics, Misc</a><span class="catIn"> in </span><a class="catArea" href="/web/20221104040541/https://philpapers.org/browse/applied-ethics" rel="section">Applied Ethics</a></div> </div><div class="options"><span title="Remove from this list" class="ll" onclick="removeFromList('7026','MANNAI-3')"><i class="fa fa-times"></i> Remove from this list</span>   <a rel="nofollow" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221104040541/https://philpapers.org/go.pl?id=MANNAI-3&proxyId=&u=https%3A%2F%2Fphilpapers.org%2Farchive%2FMANNAI-3.pdf"><i class="fa fa-download"></i> Direct download</a> <a href="/web/20221104040541/https://philpapers.org/rec/MANNAI-3">(3 more)</a>   <div id="la-MANNAI-3" title="Export to another format" class="yui-skin-sam ldiv"> </div><span class="ll" onclick="showExports('MANNAI-3')"><i class="fa fa-external-link"></i> Export citation<img src="/web/20221104040541im_/https://philpapers.org/philpapers/raw/subind.gif"></span>   <div id="ml-MANNAI-3" class="yui-skin-sam ldiv"> </div><span title="Bookmark this publication" class="ll" onclick="showLists('MANNAI-3','7026')"><i class="fa fa-bookmark"></i> Bookmark<img src="/web/20221104040541im_/https://philpapers.org/philpapers/raw/subind.gif"></span>  <span class="eMsg" id="msg-MANNAI-3"></span></div></div></li> <li id="eMILRRF-2" onclick="ee('click','MILRRF-2')" onmouseover="ee('over','MILRRF-2')" onmouseout="ee('out','MILRRF-2')" class="entry"><span class="citation"><a href="/web/20221104040541/https://philpapers.org/rec/MILRRF-2"><span class="articleTitle recTitle">Responsible Research for the Construction of Maximally Humanlike Automata: The Paradox of Unattainable Informed Consent.</span></a><a class="discreet" title="View other works by Lantz Fleming Miller" href="/web/20221104040541/https://philpapers.org/s/Lantz Fleming%20Miller"><span class="name">Lantz Fleming Miller</span></a> - <span class="pubYear">2020</span> - <span class="pubInfo"> <em class="pubName">Ethics and Information Technology</em> 22 (4):297-305.</span></span><span class="toggle" style="display:none" data-target="extras">details</span><div class="extras"><div class="abstract">Since the Nuremberg Code and the first Declaration of Helsinki, globally there has been increasing adoption and adherence to procedures for ensuring that human subjects in research are as well informed as possible of the study’s reasons and risks and voluntarily consent to serving as subject. To do otherwise is essentially viewed as violation of the human research subject’s legal and moral rights. However, with the recent philosophical concerns about responsible robotics, the limits and ambiguities of research-subjects ethical codes become<span id="MILRRF-2-absexp"> (<span class="ll" onclick="$("MILRRF-2-abstract2").show();$("MILRRF-2-absexp").hide()">...</span>)</span><span id="MILRRF-2-abstract2" style="display:none"> apparent on the matter of constructing automata that maximally resemble human beings (as defined hereunder). In this case, the automata themselves, as products of research and development, are in the very process of their construction subjects of research and development. However, such research faces a paradox: The subjects cannot give their informed consent to this research for their own development, although their consent would be needed for the research. According to ethical codes, this research would be unethical. The article then explores whether the background concepts giving rise to this paradox could be reframed in order to allow such research to proceed ethically. (<span class="ll" onclick="$("MILRRF-2-abstract2").hide();$("MILRRF-2-absexp").show();">shrink</span>)</span></div><div class="catsCon" id="ecats-con-MILRRF-2"><div><a class="catName" href="/web/20221104040541/https://philpapers.org/browse/engineering-ethics" rel="section">Engineering Ethics</a><span class="catIn"> in </span><a class="catArea" href="/web/20221104040541/https://philpapers.org/browse/applied-ethics" rel="section">Applied Ethics</a></div> <div><a class="catName" href="/web/20221104040541/https://philpapers.org/browse/informed-consent-in-medicine" rel="section">Informed Consent in Medicine</a><span class="catIn"> in </span><a class="catArea" href="/web/20221104040541/https://philpapers.org/browse/applied-ethics" rel="section">Applied Ethics</a></div> <div><a class="catName" href="/web/20221104040541/https://philpapers.org/browse/robot-ethics" rel="section">Robot Ethics</a><span class="catIn"> in </span><a class="catArea" href="/web/20221104040541/https://philpapers.org/browse/applied-ethics" rel="section">Applied Ethics</a></div> <div><a class="catName" href="/web/20221104040541/https://philpapers.org/browse/scientific-research-ethics" rel="section">Scientific Research Ethics</a><span class="catIn"> in </span><a class="catArea" href="/web/20221104040541/https://philpapers.org/browse/applied-ethics" rel="section">Applied Ethics</a></div> <div><a class="catName" href="/web/20221104040541/https://philpapers.org/browse/technology-ethics-misc" rel="section">Technology Ethics, Misc</a><span class="catIn"> in </span><a class="catArea" href="/web/20221104040541/https://philpapers.org/browse/applied-ethics" rel="section">Applied Ethics</a></div> </div><div class="options"><span title="Remove from this list" class="ll" onclick="removeFromList('7026','MILRRF-2')"><i class="fa fa-times"></i> Remove from this list</span>   <a rel="nofollow" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221104040541/https://philpapers.org/go.pl?id=MILRRF-2&proxyId=&u=https%3A%2F%2Fphilpapers.org%2Farchive%2FMILRRF-2.pdf"><i class="fa fa-download"></i> Direct download</a> <a href="/web/20221104040541/https://philpapers.org/rec/MILRRF-2">(3 more)</a>   <div id="la-MILRRF-2" title="Export to another format" class="yui-skin-sam ldiv"> </div><span class="ll" onclick="showExports('MILRRF-2')"><i class="fa fa-external-link"></i> Export citation<img src="/web/20221104040541im_/https://philpapers.org/philpapers/raw/subind.gif"></span>   <div id="ml-MILRRF-2" class="yui-skin-sam ldiv"> </div><span title="Bookmark this publication" class="ll" onclick="showLists('MILRRF-2','7026')"><i class="fa fa-bookmark"></i> Bookmark<img src="/web/20221104040541im_/https://philpapers.org/philpapers/raw/subind.gif"></span>  <a href="/web/20221104040541/https://philpapers.org/citations/MILRRF-2"><i class="fa fa-share-alt"></i> 2 citations</a>   <span class="eMsg" id="msg-MILRRF-2"></span></div></div></li> <li id="eNYHACM" onclick="ee('click','NYHACM')" onmouseover="ee('over','NYHACM')" onmouseout="ee('out','NYHACM')" class="entry"><span class="citation"><a href="/web/20221104040541/https://philpapers.org/rec/NYHACM"><span class="articleTitle recTitle">Automated Cars Meet Human Drivers: Responsible Human-Robot Coordination and the Ethics of Mixed Traffic.</span></a><a class="discreet" title="View other works by Sven Nyholm" href="/web/20221104040541/https://philpapers.org/s/Sven%20Nyholm"><span class="name">Sven Nyholm</span></a> & <a class="discreet" title="View other works by Jilles Smids" href="/web/20221104040541/https://philpapers.org/s/Jilles%20Smids"><span class="name">Jilles Smids</span></a> - <span class="pubYear">2020</span> - <span class="pubInfo"> <em class="pubName">Ethics and Information Technology</em> 22 (4):335-344.</span></span><span class="toggle" style="display:none" data-target="extras">details</span><div class="extras"><div class="abstract">In this paper, we discuss the ethics of automated driving. More specifically, we discuss responsible human-robot coordination within mixed traffic: i.e. traffic involving both automated cars and conventional human-driven cars. We do three main things. First, we explain key differences in robotic and human agency and expectation-forming mechanisms that are likely to give rise to compatibility-problems in mixed traffic, which may lead to crashes and accidents. Second, we identify three possible solution-strategies for achieving better human-robot coordination within mixed traffic. Third,<span id="NYHACM-absexp"> (<span class="ll" onclick="$("NYHACM-abstract2").show();$("NYHACM-absexp").hide()">...</span>)</span><span id="NYHACM-abstract2" style="display:none"> we identify important ethical challenges raised by each of these three possible strategies for achieving optimized human-robot cordination in this domain. Among other things, we argue that we should not just explore ways of making robotic driving more like human driving. Rather, we ought also to take seriously potential ways of making human driving more like robotic driving. Nor should we assume that complete automation is always the ideal to aim for; in some traffic-situations, the best results may be achieved through human-robot collaboration. Ultimately, our main aim in this paper is to argue that the new field of the ethics of automated driving needs take seriously the ethics of mixed traffic and responsible human-robot coordination. 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