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href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Qazma_ma%C4%9Faras%C4%B1" title="Qazma mağarası – Azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Qazma mağarası" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%BA%D8%A7%D8%B1_%D9%82%D8%B2%D9%85%D9%87" title="غار قزمه – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="غار قزمه" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grotte_de_Gazma" title="Grotte de Gazma – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Grotte de Gazma" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link 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class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Archaeological site in Azerbaijan</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox vcard"><caption class="infobox-title fn org">Gazma Cave</caption><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-subheader"><div class="nickname" lang="az">Qazma mağarası</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Location</th><td class="infobox-data label"><a href="/wiki/Kangarli_District" title="Kangarli District">Kangarli</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Region</th><td class="infobox-data label"><a href="/wiki/Nakhchivan_Autonomous_Republic" title="Nakhchivan Autonomous Republic">Nakhchivan Autonomous Republic</a> <br /> <a href="/wiki/Azerbaijan" title="Azerbaijan">Azerbaijan</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Length</th><td class="infobox-data">22 m</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Width</th><td class="infobox-data">1 - 6,5 m</td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color: #eee;">Site notes</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Discovered</th><td class="infobox-data">1983</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Archaeologists</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Mammadali_Huseynov" title="Mammadali Huseynov">Mammadali Huseynov</a> <br /> A.G.Jafarov</td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Gazma Cave</b> (<a href="/wiki/Azerbaijani_language" title="Azerbaijani language">Azerbaijani</a>: <i lang="az">Qazma mağarası</i>) is a <a href="/wiki/Paleolithic" title="Paleolithic">Paleolithic</a> dwelling site discovered between <a href="/wiki/Ordubad_District" title="Ordubad District">Ordubad</a> and <a href="/wiki/Sharur_District" title="Sharur District">Sharur</a> districts in 1983.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Gazma Cave is located 3 km northeast of <a href="/wiki/T%C9%99n%C9%99n%C9%99m" title="Tənənəm">Tananam</a> village, 1450 m above the sea level.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Discovery">Discovery</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gazma_Cave&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Discovery"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The ancient site of Gazma cave was discovered in 1983 during the Paleolithic archeological expedition headed by <a href="/wiki/Mammadali_Huseynov" title="Mammadali Huseynov">M.M.Huseynov</a> and A.G.Jafarov in Ordubad and Sharur regions. Archeological excavations were carried out there under the leadership of A.G.Jafarov in 1987–1990, and A.Zeynalov in 2008–2013.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Findings">Findings</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gazma_Cave&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Findings"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>A large number of archaeological materials were found in the cave during the research. More than 17,000 unearthed <a href="/wiki/Fauna" title="Fauna">fauna</a> <a href="/wiki/Fossil" title="Fossil">fossils</a> were examined by D.V.Hajiyev and S.D.Aliyev and it was found out that they contained 24 species of fauna, some were used as tools. In addition to fauna fossils, 874 stone tools were also discovered in the cave. Among them there were 780 <a href="/wiki/Obsidian" title="Obsidian">obsidians</a>, 93 <a href="/wiki/Flint" title="Flint">flints</a>, and 1 <a href="/wiki/Tuff" title="Tuff">tuff</a> tools. Despite the fact that the obsidian reserve is located in <a href="/wiki/Kalbajar_District" title="Kalbajar District">Kalbajar</a> mountains, the research has revealed that these stones were collected by cave dwellers from the bed of <a href="/wiki/Arpa%C3%A7ay,_Azerbaijan" title="Arpaçay, Azerbaijan">Arpachay</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The form of the tools is similar to those derived from <a href="/wiki/Azokh_Cave" class="mw-redirect" title="Azokh Cave">Azokh</a> and <a href="/wiki/Ta%C4%9Flar_Cave" class="mw-redirect" title="Tağlar Cave">Tağlar</a> caves. The presence of several hearths in a small area in the cave indicates that primitive people living in Gazma utilized fire and lived here for a long time. During the <a href="/wiki/Mousterian" title="Mousterian">Mousterian culture</a> period, hunting played a particular role in the lives of Gazma inhabitants.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Layers">Layers</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gazma_Cave&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Layers"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>6 cultural layers were discovered in the cave.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><b>The first layer</b> — consists of black soil. No archeological findings. The total thickness of the layer was 15-20 cm. </p><p><b>The second layer</b> — consists of light-yellow clay soil. The difference between the first and second layers is clearly visible. No archeological findings. The total thickness of the layer was 20-25 cm. </p><p><b>The third layer</b> — consists of dark-yellow clay soil. During the excavations, bone fossils were beginning to be discovered. This layer is slightly thicker. The total thickness of the layer was 35-40 cm. </p><p><b>The fourth layer</b> — consists of light-yellowish clay soil layer. Rock fractures and stalactite fragments fallen from the upper part of the cave were recorded. Beginning from the fourth layer, stone tools were also discovered along with bone fossils. 8 pieces of stone tools were found in the layer. All of them were obsidian. The total thickness of the layer was 25-30 cm. </p><p><b>The fifth layer</b> — consists of dark-yellow clay soil and light-gray layers in some areas. Rock fractures and stalactite fragments were recorded. Bones and stone tools were unearthed in the layer. 13 pieces of stone tools were found in the layer. 11 of them are obsidian and 2 are flint. The total thickness of the layer was 30-35 cm. </p><p><b>The sixth layer</b> — consists of dark-brown clay soil. Unlike the other layers, in the sixth layer rock fractures and stalactite fragments were rarely found. Bones and stone tools were discovered in the layer.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Gallery">Gallery</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gazma_Cave&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Gallery"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-traditional center"> <li class="gallerycaption">Obsidian tools, Gazma Cave</li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Qazma_nukleuslar.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a3/Qazma_nukleuslar.jpg/90px-Qazma_nukleuslar.jpg" decoding="async" width="90" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a3/Qazma_nukleuslar.jpg/135px-Qazma_nukleuslar.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a3/Qazma_nukleuslar.jpg/180px-Qazma_nukleuslar.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="1600" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:D%C9%99v%C9%99g%C3%B6z%C3%BCnd%C9%99n_%C9%99m%C9%99k_al%C9%99tl%C9%99ri,_Qazma_ma%C4%9Faras%C4%B1.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a6/D%C9%99v%C9%99g%C3%B6z%C3%BCnd%C9%99n_%C9%99m%C9%99k_al%C9%99tl%C9%99ri%2C_Qazma_ma%C4%9Faras%C4%B1.JPG/120px-D%C9%99v%C9%99g%C3%B6z%C3%BCnd%C9%99n_%C9%99m%C9%99k_al%C9%99tl%C9%99ri%2C_Qazma_ma%C4%9Faras%C4%B1.JPG" decoding="async" width="120" height="77" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a6/D%C9%99v%C9%99g%C3%B6z%C3%BCnd%C9%99n_%C9%99m%C9%99k_al%C9%99tl%C9%99ri%2C_Qazma_ma%C4%9Faras%C4%B1.JPG/180px-D%C9%99v%C9%99g%C3%B6z%C3%BCnd%C9%99n_%C9%99m%C9%99k_al%C9%99tl%C9%99ri%2C_Qazma_ma%C4%9Faras%C4%B1.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a6/D%C9%99v%C9%99g%C3%B6z%C3%BCnd%C9%99n_%C9%99m%C9%99k_al%C9%99tl%C9%99ri%2C_Qazma_ma%C4%9Faras%C4%B1.JPG/240px-D%C9%99v%C9%99g%C3%B6z%C3%BCnd%C9%99n_%C9%99m%C9%99k_al%C9%99tl%C9%99ri%2C_Qazma_ma%C4%9Faras%C4%B1.JPG 2x" data-file-width="4087" data-file-height="2620" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"></div> </li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gazma_Cave&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://nakhchivan.preslib.az/en_a3-4.html">"District of Kengerli"</a>. <i>nakhchivan.preslib.az</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2019-11-14</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=nakhchivan.preslib.az&rft.atitle=District+of+Kengerli&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnakhchivan.preslib.az%2Fen_a3-4.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGazma+Cave" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://qedim.nakhchivan.az/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=71&Itemid=64">"QAZMA MAĞARASI"</a>. <i>qedim.nakhchivan.az</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2019-11-14</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=qedim.nakhchivan.az&rft.atitle=QAZMA+MA%C4%9EARASI&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fqedim.nakhchivan.az%2Findex.php%3Foption%3Dcom_content%26view%3Darticle%26id%3D71%26Itemid%3D64&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGazma+Cave" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBaxşəliyev2008" class="citation book cs1">Baxşəliyev, Vəli (2008). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.anl.az/el/Kitab/2017/07/cd/Azf-250397.pdf"><i>NАХÇIVАNIN АRХЕОLОJİ АBİDƏLƏRİ</i></a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. Nakhchivan: АZƏRBАYCАN MİLLİ ЕLMLƏR АKАDЕMİYАSI NАХÇIVАN BÖLMƏSİ. p. 30.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=N%D0%90%D0%A5%C3%87IV%D0%90NIN+%D0%90R%D0%A5%D0%95%D0%9EL%D0%9EJ%C4%B0+%D0%90B%C4%B0D%C6%8FL%C6%8FR%C4%B0&rft.place=Nakhchivan&rft.pages=30&rft.pub=%D0%90Z%C6%8FRB%D0%90YC%D0%90N+M%C4%B0LL%C4%B0+%D0%95LML%C6%8FR+%D0%90K%D0%90D%D0%95M%C4%B0Y%D0%90SI+N%D0%90%D0%A5%C3%87IV%D0%90N+B%C3%96LM%C6%8FS%C4%B0&rft.date=2008&rft.aulast=Bax%C5%9F%C9%99liyev&rft.aufirst=V%C9%99li&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.anl.az%2Fel%2FKitab%2F2017%2F07%2Fcd%2FAzf-250397.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGazma+Cave" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180128135634/http://www.serqqapisi.az/index.php/humanitar/m-d-niyy-t/2785-zhazma-mazhharas">"Qazma mağarası"</a>. <i>serqqapisi.az</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.serqqapisi.az/index.php/humanitar/m-d-niyy-t/2785-zhazma-mazhharas">the original</a> on 2018-01-28<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2019-11-14</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=serqqapisi.az&rft.atitle=Qazma+ma%C4%9Faras%C4%B1&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.serqqapisi.az%2Findex.php%2Fhumanitar%2Fm-d-niyy-t%2F2785-zhazma-mazhharas&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGazma+Cave" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation book cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ebooks.az/view/35DRrNYS.pdf"><i>Naxçıvan Ensiklopediyası</i></a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. Nakhchivan: АZƏRBАYCАN MİLLİ ЕLMLƏR АKАDЕMİYАSI NАХÇIVАN BÖLMƏSİ. 2005. p. 334.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Nax%C3%A7%C4%B1van+Ensiklopediyas%C4%B1&rft.place=Nakhchivan&rft.pages=334&rft.pub=%D0%90Z%C6%8FRB%D0%90YC%D0%90N+M%C4%B0LL%C4%B0+%D0%95LML%C6%8FR+%D0%90K%D0%90D%D0%95M%C4%B0Y%D0%90SI+N%D0%90%D0%A5%C3%87IV%D0%90N+B%C3%96LM%C6%8FS%C4%B0&rft.date=2005&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ebooks.az%2Fview%2F35DRrNYS.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGazma+Cave" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140828115808/http://www.nakhchivan.az/portal-en/arxeoloj-qaz.htm">"ARCHAEOLOGICAL EXCAVATORS"</a>. <i>www.nakhchivan.az</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nakhchivan.az/portal-en/arxeoloj-qaz.htm">the original</a> on 2014-08-28<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2019-11-14</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.nakhchivan.az&rft.atitle=ARCHAEOLOGICAL+EXCAVATORS&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.nakhchivan.az%2Fportal-en%2Farxeoloj-qaz.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGazma+Cave" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180906171703/http://arxeologiya.az/tedqiqat.php?go=tedqiqat3">"QAZMA MUSTYE DÜŞƏRGƏSİNDƏ ARXEOLOJİ QAZINTILARIN BƏRPASI"</a>. <i>arxeologiya.az</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://arxeologiya.az/tedqiqat.php?go=tedqiqat3">the original</a> on 2018-09-06<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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