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Suikerriet - Wikipedia
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Dit is echter niet verplicht." class=""><span>Account aanmaken</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Speciaal:Aanmelden&returnto=Suikerriet" title="U wordt van harte uitgenodigd om aan te melden, maar dit is niet verplicht [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Aanmelden</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Meer opties" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Persoonlijke hulpmiddelen" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Persoonlijke hulpmiddelen</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="Gebruikersmenu" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_nl.wikipedia.org&uselang=nl"><span>Doneren</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speciaal:GebruikerAanmaken&returnto=Suikerriet" title="Registreer u vooral en meld u aan. Dit is echter niet verplicht."><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Account aanmaken</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speciaal:Aanmelden&returnto=Suikerriet" title="U wordt van harte uitgenodigd om aan te melden, maar dit is niet verplicht [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Aanmelden</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Pagina's voor uitgelogde redacteuren <a href="/wiki/Help:Inleiding" aria-label="Meer leren over bewerken"><span>meer lezen</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speciaal:MijnBijdragen" title="Bijdragen IP-adres [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Bijdragen</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speciaal:MijnOverleg" title="Overlegpagina van de anonieme gebruiker van dit IP-adres [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Overleg</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"><!-- CentralNotice --></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Site"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Inhoud" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Inhoud</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">naar zijbalk verplaatsen</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">verbergen</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Top</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Suikerrietcultuur" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Suikerrietcultuur"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Suikerrietcultuur</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Suikerrietcultuur-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Suikerrietcultuur-subkopje inklappen</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Suikerrietcultuur-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Planten" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Planten"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>Planten</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Planten-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Oogsten" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Oogsten"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2</span> <span>Oogsten</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Oogsten-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Geschiedenis" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Geschiedenis"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.3</span> <span>Geschiedenis</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Geschiedenis-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Nederlands-Indië" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Nederlands-Indië"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.3.1</span> <span>Nederlands-Indië</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Nederlands-Indië-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Nieuwe_Wereld" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Nieuwe_Wereld"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.3.2</span> <span>Nieuwe Wereld</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Nieuwe_Wereld-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Productiecijfers" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Productiecijfers"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.4</span> <span>Productiecijfers</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Productiecijfers-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Brazilië" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Brazilië"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.4.1</span> <span>Brazilië</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Brazilië-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Wereldwijde_productie" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Wereldwijde_productie"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Wereldwijde productie</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Wereldwijde_productie-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Externe_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Externe_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Externe links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Externe_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Inhoud" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Inhoudsopgave omschakelen" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Inhoudsopgave omschakelen</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Suikerriet</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Ga naar een artikel in een andere taal. Beschikbaar in 62 talen" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-62" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">62 talen</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%82%D8%B5%D8%A8_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B3%D9%83%D8%B1_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%AE%D8%B2%D9%86%D9%8A" title="قصب السكر المخزني – Arabisch" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="قصب السكر المخزني" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%82%D8%B5%D8%A8_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B3%D9%83%D8%B1_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%AE%D8%B2%D9%86%D9%89" title="قصب السكر المخزنى – Egyptisch Arabisch" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="قصب السكر المخزنى" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptisch Arabisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saccharum_officinarum" title="Saccharum officinarum – Asturisch" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Saccharum officinarum" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%9E%C9%99k%C9%99r_qam%C4%B1%C5%9F%C4%B1" title="Şəkər qamışı – Azerbeidzjaans" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Şəkər qamışı" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbeidzjaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B4%DA%A9%D8%B1_%D9%82%D8%A7%D9%85%DB%8C%D8%B4%DB%8C" title="شکر قامیشی – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="شکر قامیشی" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ban mw-list-item"><a href="https://ban.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tebu" title="Tebu – Balinees" lang="ban" hreflang="ban" data-title="Tebu" data-language-autonym="Basa Bali" data-language-local-name="Balinees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Bali</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%A0e%C4%87erna_trska" title="Šećerna trska – Bosnisch" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Šećerna trska" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Bosnisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Canya_de_sucre" title="Canya de sucre – Catalaans" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Canya de sucre" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb badge-Q70893996 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saccharum_officinarum" title="Saccharum officinarum – Cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Saccharum officinarum" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="Cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cukrov%C3%A1_t%C5%99tina" title="Cukrová třtina – Tsjechisch" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Cukrová třtina" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Tsjechisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-csb mw-list-item"><a href="https://csb.wikipedia.org/wiki/C%C3%ABkrow%C3%B4_strz%C3%ABna" title="Cëkrowô strzëna – Kasjoebisch" lang="csb" hreflang="csb" data-title="Cëkrowô strzëna" data-language-autonym="Kaszëbsczi" data-language-local-name="Kasjoebisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kaszëbsczi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%85%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BB%C4%83_%D1%81%D0%B0%D1%85%C4%83%D1%80_%D1%85%C4%83%D0%BC%C4%83%D1%88%C4%95" title="Пархатарлă сахăр хăмăшĕ – Tsjoevasjisch" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Пархатарлă сахăр хăмăшĕ" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="Tsjoevasjisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Almindelig_sukkerr%C3%B8r" title="Almindelig sukkerrør – Deens" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Almindelig sukkerrør" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Deens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%96%CE%B1%CF%87%CE%B1%CF%81%CE%BF%CE%BA%CE%AC%CE%BB%CE%B1%CE%BC%CE%BF" title="Ζαχαροκάλαμο – Grieks" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Ζαχαροκάλαμο" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Grieks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saccharum_officinarum" title="Saccharum officinarum – Engels" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Saccharum officinarum" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="Engels" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sukerkano" title="Sukerkano – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Sukerkano" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saccharum_officinarum" title="Saccharum officinarum – Spaans" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Saccharum officinarum" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Suhkruroog" title="Suhkruroog – Estisch" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Suhkruroog" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Azukre-kanabera" title="Azukre-kanabera – Baskisch" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Azukre-kanabera" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Baskisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%86%DB%8C%D8%B4%DA%A9%D8%B1" title="نیشکر – Perzisch" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="نیشکر" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Perzisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sokeriruoko" title="Sokeriruoko – Fins" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Sokeriruoko" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Fins" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saccharum_officinarum" title="Saccharum officinarum – Frans" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Saccharum officinarum" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="Frans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sokerr%C3%B6%C3%B6r" title="Sokerröör – Noord-Fries" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Sokerröör" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="Noord-Fries" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cana_de_azucre" title="Cana de azucre – Galicisch" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Cana de azucre" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galicisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gn mw-list-item"><a href="https://gn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Takuare%27%E1%BA%BD" title="Takuare'ẽ – Guaraní" lang="gn" hreflang="gn" data-title="Takuare'ẽ" data-language-autonym="Avañe'ẽ" data-language-local-name="Guaraní" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Avañe'ẽ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-guc mw-list-item"><a href="https://guc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ka%27%C3%B1aruushi" title="Ka'ñaruushi – Wayuu" lang="guc" hreflang="guc" data-title="Ka'ñaruushi" data-language-autonym="Wayuunaiki" data-language-local-name="Wayuu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Wayuunaiki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%A0e%C4%87erna_trska" title="Šećerna trska – Kroatisch" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Šećerna trska" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Kroatisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://hsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prawa_cokorina" title="Prawa cokorina – Oppersorbisch" lang="hsb" hreflang="hsb" data-title="Prawa cokorina" data-language-autonym="Hornjoserbsce" data-language-local-name="Oppersorbisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hornjoserbsce</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kann" title="Kann – Haïtiaans Creools" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Kann" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="Haïtiaans Creools" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%87%D5%A1%D6%84%D5%A1%D6%80%D5%A5%D5%B2%D5%A5%D5%A3" title="Շաքարեղեգ – Armeens" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Շաքարեղեգ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armeens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saccharum_officinarum" title="Saccharum officinarum – Italiaans" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Saccharum officinarum" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italiaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%B5%E3%83%88%E3%82%A6%E3%82%AD%E3%83%93" title="サトウキビ – Japans" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="サトウキビ" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A8%E1%83%90%E1%83%A5%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1_%E1%83%9A%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0%E1%83%AC%E1%83%90%E1%83%9B%E1%83%98" title="შაქრის ლერწამი – Georgisch" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="შაქრის ლერწამი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%82%AC%ED%83%95%EC%88%98%EC%88%98_(%EC%A2%85)" title="사탕수수 (종) – Koreaans" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="사탕수수 (종)" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Koreaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saccharum_officinarum" title="Saccharum officinarum – Latijn" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Saccharum officinarum" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latijn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C3%B3kkerreet" title="Sókkerreet – Limburgs" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Sókkerreet" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="Limburgs" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-min mw-list-item"><a href="https://min.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tabu" title="Tabu – Minangkabau" lang="min" hreflang="min" data-title="Tabu" data-language-autonym="Minangkabau" data-language-local-name="Minangkabau" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Minangkabau</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mrj mw-list-item"><a href="https://mrj.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%8B%D1%80_%D1%88%D1%83%D0%B4%D1%8B" title="Сакыр шуды – West-Mari" lang="mrj" hreflang="mrj" data-title="Сакыр шуды" data-language-autonym="Кырык мары" data-language-local-name="West-Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кырык мары</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tebu_hitam" title="Tebu hitam – Maleis" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Tebu hitam" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Maleis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sukkerr%C3%B8yr" title="Sukkerrøyr – Noors - Nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Sukkerrøyr" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Noors - Nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%C3%A6%D0%BA%C3%A6%D1%80%D1%8B_%D1%85%D1%8A%C3%A6%D0%B7" title="Сæкæры хъæз – Ossetisch" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Сæкæры хъæз" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="Ossetisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cukrowiec_lekarski" title="Cukrowiec lekarski – Pools" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Cukrowiec lekarski" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Pools" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saccharum_officinarum" title="Saccharum officinarum – Portugees" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Saccharum officinarum" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portugees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pwn mw-list-item"><a href="https://pwn.wikipedia.org/wiki/tjevus" title="tjevus – Paiwan" lang="pwn" hreflang="pwn" data-title="tjevus" data-language-autonym="Pinayuanan" data-language-local-name="Paiwan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Pinayuanan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Misk%27i_wiru" title="Misk'i wiru – Quechua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Misk'i wiru" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="Quechua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trestie_de_zah%C4%83r" title="Trestie de zahăr – Roemeens" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Trestie de zahăr" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Roemeens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B0%D1%85%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9_%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA" title="Сахарный тростник – Russisch" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Сахарный тростник" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sat mw-list-item"><a href="https://sat.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%B8%E1%B1%A0" title="ᱟᱸᱠ – Santali" lang="sat" hreflang="sat" data-title="ᱟᱸᱠ" data-language-autonym="ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ" data-language-local-name="Santali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trstina_cukrov%C3%A1" title="Trstina cukrová – Slowaaks" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Trstina cukrová" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slowaaks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sladkorni_trs" title="Sladkorni trs – Sloveens" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Sladkorni trs" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Sloveens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kallam_Sheqeri" title="Kallam Sheqeri – Albanees" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Kallam Sheqeri" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Albanees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%9A%E0%AF%86%E0%AE%99%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%81" title="செங்கரும்பு – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="செங்கரும்பு" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%B8%E0%B1%86%E0%B0%95%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%B0%E0%B0%82_%E0%B0%85%E0%B0%AB%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%B7%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%A8%E0%B0%A8%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%B0%E0%B0%AE%E0%B1%8D" title="సెకారం అఫిష్ననారమ్ – Telugu" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="సెకారం అఫిష్ననారమ్" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="Telugu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A2" title="อ้อย – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="อ้อย" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-to mw-list-item"><a href="https://to.wikipedia.org/wiki/T%C5%8D" title="Tō – Tongaans" lang="to" hreflang="to" data-title="Tō" data-language-autonym="Lea faka-Tonga" data-language-local-name="Tongaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lea faka-Tonga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%9Eeker_kam%C4%B1%C5%9F%C4%B1" title="Şeker kamışı – Turks" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Şeker kamışı" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ty mw-list-item"><a href="https://ty.wikipedia.org/wiki/T%C5%8D" title="Tō – Tahitiaans" lang="ty" hreflang="ty" data-title="Tō" data-language-autonym="Reo tahiti" data-language-local-name="Tahitiaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Reo tahiti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saccharum_officinarum" title="Saccharum officinarum – Oekraïens" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Saccharum officinarum" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Oekraïens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saccharum_officinarum" title="Saccharum officinarum – Vietnamees" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Saccharum officinarum" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saccharum_officinarum" title="Saccharum officinarum – Waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Saccharum officinarum" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="Waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%A7%80%E8%B2%B4%E7%94%98%E8%94%97" title="秀貴甘蔗 – Chinees" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="秀貴甘蔗" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%94%97" title="蔗 – Kantonees" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="蔗" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Kantonees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q3391243#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Taalkoppelingen bewerken" class="wbc-editpage">Koppelingen bewerken</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div 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data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">naar zijbalk verplaatsen</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">verbergen</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Meer opties" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Handelingen </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Suikerriet"><span>Lezen</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Suikerriet&veaction=edit" title="Deze pagina bewerken [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Bewerken</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Suikerriet&action=edit" title="Broncode van deze pagina bewerken [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Brontekst bewerken</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Suikerriet&action=history"><span>Geschiedenis weergeven</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Algemeen </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speciaal:VerwijzingenNaarHier/Suikerriet" title="Lijst met alle pagina's die naar deze pagina verwijzen [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Links naar deze pagina</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speciaal:RecenteWijzigingenGelinkt/Suikerriet" rel="nofollow" title="Recente wijzigingen in pagina's waar deze pagina naar verwijst [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Gerelateerde wijzigingen</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" 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font-weight:bold;"><big>Suikerriet</big> </th></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:center; padding:0;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Saccharum_officinarum_-_K%C3%B6hler%E2%80%93s_Medizinal-Pflanzen-125.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Suikerriet" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/74/Saccharum_officinarum_-_K%C3%B6hler%E2%80%93s_Medizinal-Pflanzen-125.jpg/266px-Saccharum_officinarum_-_K%C3%B6hler%E2%80%93s_Medizinal-Pflanzen-125.jpg" decoding="async" width="266" height="362" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/74/Saccharum_officinarum_-_K%C3%B6hler%E2%80%93s_Medizinal-Pflanzen-125.jpg/399px-Saccharum_officinarum_-_K%C3%B6hler%E2%80%93s_Medizinal-Pflanzen-125.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/74/Saccharum_officinarum_-_K%C3%B6hler%E2%80%93s_Medizinal-Pflanzen-125.jpg 2x" data-file-width="437" data-file-height="595" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <th class="infobox-kop notheme" style="background-color: #cbe8c1; color:inherit; font-weight:bold;"><a href="/wiki/Taxonomie_(biologie)" title="Taxonomie (biologie)">Taxonomische indeling</a> </th></tr> <tr> <td> <table style="margin:0 auto;"> <tbody><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Rijk_(biologie)" title="Rijk (biologie)">Rijk</a>:</td><td><a href="/wiki/Planten" title="Planten"><i>Plantae</i></a> (Planten)</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Stam_(biologie)" title="Stam (biologie)">Stam</a>:</td><td><i><a href="/wiki/Embryophyta" title="Embryophyta">Embryophyta</a></i> (Landplanten)</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Klasse_(biologie)" title="Klasse (biologie)">Klasse</a>:</td><td><i><a href="/wiki/Zaadplanten" title="Zaadplanten">Spermatopsida</a></i> (Zaadplanten)</td></tr><tr><td><i><a href="/wiki/Clade" title="Clade">Clade</a></i>:</td><td><a href="/wiki/Bedektzadigen" title="Bedektzadigen">Bedektzadigen</a></td></tr><tr><td><i><a href="/wiki/Clade" title="Clade">Clade</a></i>:</td><td><a href="/wiki/Eenzaadlobbigen" title="Eenzaadlobbigen">Eenzaadlobbigen</a></td></tr><tr><td><i><a href="/wiki/Clade" title="Clade">Clade</a></i>:</td><td><a href="/wiki/Commeliniden" title="Commeliniden">Commeliniden</a></td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Orde_(biologie)" title="Orde (biologie)">Orde</a>:</td><td><i><a href="/wiki/Poales" title="Poales">Poales</a></i></td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Familie_(biologie)" title="Familie (biologie)">Familie</a>:</td><td><i><a href="/wiki/Grassenfamilie" title="Grassenfamilie">Poaceae</a></i> (Grassenfamilie)</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Onderfamilie" title="Onderfamilie">Onderfamilie</a>:</td><td><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Panicoideae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Panicoideae (de pagina bestaat niet)">Panicoideae</a></i></td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Geslachtengroep" title="Geslachtengroep">Geslachtengroep</a>:</td><td><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Andropogoneae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Andropogoneae (de pagina bestaat niet)">Andropogoneae</a></i></td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Geslacht_(biologie)" title="Geslacht (biologie)">Geslacht</a>:</td><td><i><a href="/wiki/Saccharum" title="Saccharum">Saccharum</a></i></td></tr> <tr><td></td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr> <tr> <th class="infobox-kop notheme" style="background-color: #cbe8c1; color:inherit; font-weight:bold;"><a href="/wiki/Soort" title="Soort">soort</a> </th></tr> <tr> <td class="ta-center"><i><b>Saccharum officinarum</b></i><br /><small><a href="/wiki/Carl_Linnaeus" title="Carl Linnaeus">L.</a></small><small> (1753)</small> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="ta-center" style="padding:0;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Zuckerrohr.jpeg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Suikerriet" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Zuckerrohr.jpeg/266px-Zuckerrohr.jpeg" decoding="async" width="266" height="486" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c9/Zuckerrohr.jpeg 1.5x" data-file-width="318" data-file-height="581" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <th class="infobox-kop notheme" style="background-color: #cbe8c1; color:inherit; font-weight:bold;" colspan="2"> </th></tr> <tr> <td class="ta-center" colspan="2"><small><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Saccharum_officinarum" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Saccharum officinarum">Afbeeldingen</a> op</small> <span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Commons-logo.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Wikimedia Commons"><img alt="Wikimedia Commons" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/15px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/23px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></span> <small><a href="/wiki/Wikimedia_Commons" title="Wikimedia Commons">Wikimedia Commons</a></small> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="ta-center" colspan="2"><small><a href="https://species.wikimedia.org/wiki/Saccharum_officinarum" class="extiw" title="wikispecies:Saccharum officinarum">Suikerriet</a> op</small> <span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Wikispecies-logo.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Wikispecies"><img alt="Wikispecies" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Wikispecies-logo.svg/15px-Wikispecies-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="18" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Wikispecies-logo.svg/23px-Wikispecies-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Wikispecies-logo.svg/30px-Wikispecies-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="941" data-file-height="1103" /></a></span> <small><a href="/wiki/Wikispecies" title="Wikispecies">Wikispecies</a></small> </td></tr> <tr> <th class="infobox-kop notheme" style="background-color: #cbe8c1; color:inherit;" colspan="2"> <table style="margin:0 auto;" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"> <tbody><tr> <td style="vertical-align:middle;"><b>Portaal</b>  <span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Portal.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Portaalicoon"><img alt="Portaalicoon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Portal.svg/22px-Portal.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Portal.svg/33px-Portal.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Portal.svg/44px-Portal.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="36" data-file-height="32" /></a></span>   </td> <td class="ta-left"><b><a href="/wiki/Portaal:Biologie" title="Portaal:Biologie">Biologie</a> </b> </td></tr></tbody></table> </th></tr></tbody></table> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Sugarcane_field.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Sugarcane_field.jpg/260px-Sugarcane_field.jpg" decoding="async" width="260" height="393" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Sugarcane_field.jpg/390px-Sugarcane_field.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Sugarcane_field.jpg/520px-Sugarcane_field.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1848" data-file-height="2790" /></a><figcaption>suikerrietveld</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Cut_sugarcane.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/29/Cut_sugarcane.jpg/260px-Cut_sugarcane.jpg" decoding="async" width="260" height="193" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/29/Cut_sugarcane.jpg/390px-Cut_sugarcane.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/29/Cut_sugarcane.jpg/520px-Cut_sugarcane.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2304" data-file-height="1712" /></a><figcaption>Gesneden suikerrietstengels</figcaption></figure> <p><b>Suikerriet</b> (<i>Saccharum officinarum</i>) is een <a href="/wiki/Cultuurgewas" title="Cultuurgewas">cultuurgewas</a> dat behoort tot de <a href="/wiki/Grassenfamilie" title="Grassenfamilie">grassenfamilie</a> (<i>Gramineae</i> of <i>Poaceae</i>). Net als bij andere cultuurgewassen gaat het hier niet om een natuurlijke soort, maar om een verzameling van (vele) kweekproducten. Deze zijn terug te voeren op de wilde soort <i>Saccharum robustum</i> (met al dan niet een invloed van <i>Saccharum spontaneum</i>). In het verleden zijn soms <i>Saccharum barberi</i> en <i>Saccharum sinense</i> als afzonderlijke soorten voorgesteld, maar deze namen gelden nu als <a href="/wiki/Synoniem_(plantkunde)" title="Synoniem (plantkunde)">synoniemen</a>. Suikerriet vormt de bron van <a href="/wiki/Rietsuiker" title="Rietsuiker">rietsuiker</a> en daarvan afgeleide producten. Het is economisch gezien een belangrijk gewas. Tot de ontdekking van de <a href="/wiki/Suikerbiet" title="Suikerbiet">bietsuiker</a> was het sap uit suikerriet de enige bron van <a href="/wiki/Tafelsuiker" title="Tafelsuiker">tafelsuiker</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Suikerrietcultuur">Suikerrietcultuur</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Suikerriet&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Suikerrietcultuur" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Suikerriet&action=edit&section=1" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Suikerrietcultuur"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Planten">Planten</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Suikerriet&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Planten" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Suikerriet&action=edit&section=2" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Planten"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>De suikerrietplant moet om de vijf à zes jaar vernieuwd worden. In 2011 werd in Brazilië nog circa 70% van het suikerriet handmatig geplant. Handmatig worden nieuwe stengels met een lengte van circa 50 centimeter in de grond geplaatst en met zand afgedekt. Dit is arbeidsintensief en zwaar werk.<sup id="cite_ref-CSJ_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CSJ-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Door mechanisatie zal dit percentage naar verwachting sterk dalen.<sup id="cite_ref-CSJ_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CSJ-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Met een <a href="/wiki/Tractor" title="Tractor">tractor</a> en plantmachine kan hetzelfde werk veel efficiënter worden gedaan. De plantmachine maakt in een arbeidsgang een gat in de grond, plaatst de stengel, voegt <a href="/wiki/Kunstmest" title="Kunstmest">kunstmest</a> en <a href="/wiki/Insecticide" title="Insecticide">insecticiden</a> toe en dekt het geheel met grond af.<sup id="cite_ref-CSJ_1-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CSJ-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Een bijkomend economisch voordeel is dat met kleinere stengels gewerkt kan worden waardoor de kosten verder dalen.<sup id="cite_ref-CSJ_1-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CSJ-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>De planten groeien op tot meer dan manshoog en de <a href="/wiki/Stengel" title="Stengel">stengels</a> zijn na een jaar oogstrijp. De stengels kunnen 6 <a href="/wiki/Meter" title="Meter">m</a> lang en 5 cm dik in doorsnee worden. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Oogsten">Oogsten</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Suikerriet&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Oogsten" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Suikerriet&action=edit&section=3" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Oogsten"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Tijdens de <a href="/wiki/Oogst" title="Oogst">oogst</a> wordt de plant vlak bij de grond afgehakt. Voor de oogst worden in veel landen <a href="/wiki/Gifslang" class="mw-redirect" title="Gifslang">gifslangen</a> uit een suikerrietveld verdreven door onder de planten liggende verdroogde bladeren in brand te steken. De suiker bevattende stengel wordt daarbij nauwelijks aangetast. In bijvoorbeeld <a href="/wiki/Mauritius_(land)" title="Mauritius (land)">Mauritius</a> en <a href="/wiki/Zuid-Afrika" title="Zuid-Afrika">Zuid-Afrika</a> is het branden nog standaardpraktijk; enkel in de buurt van bewoonde centra worden er voorwaarden aan gesteld. In <a href="/wiki/Brazili%C3%AB" title="Brazilië">Brazilië</a> is het verbranden van het suikerrietblad vlak voor de oogst niet meer toegestaan vanwege de aanslag op het milieu.<sup id="cite_ref-CSJ_1-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CSJ-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Ook het oogsten van het riet gebeurt in toenemende mate mechanisch. Oogstmachines doen dan het zware werk. De geoogste stengels worden afgevoerd naar de suikerfabriek. </p><p>Het geoogste suikerriet wordt in een suikerfabriek verwerkt door het sap er uit te persen. Vervolgens wordt de suiker uitgekristalliseerd, waarna <a href="/wiki/Melasse" title="Melasse">melasse</a> (een dikke stroop) achterblijft, die nog een deel van de suiker bevat. De melasse wordt gebruikt voor het maken van <a href="/wiki/Rum_(drank)" title="Rum (drank)">rum</a>. De overblijvende stengelresten (<a href="/wiki/Bagasse" title="Bagasse">bagasse</a>) worden gebruikt als grondstof voor <a href="/wiki/Papier" title="Papier">papier</a> of <a href="/wiki/Veevoer" class="mw-redirect" title="Veevoer">veevoer</a> of als <a href="/wiki/Brandstof" title="Brandstof">brandstof</a> voor de opwekking van <a href="/wiki/Elektriciteit" title="Elektriciteit">elektriciteit</a> of <a href="/wiki/Stoom" title="Stoom">stoom</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Geschiedenis">Geschiedenis</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Suikerriet&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Geschiedenis" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Suikerriet&action=edit&section=4" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Geschiedenis"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Suikerriet kwam waarschijnlijk in <a href="/wiki/Nieuw-Guinea" title="Nieuw-Guinea">Nieuw-Guinea</a> en delen van <a href="/wiki/Indonesi%C3%AB" title="Indonesië">Indonesië</a> in het wild voor. De mensen kauwden daar op de stengels en dronken het zoete sap. Al in prehistorische tijden raakte het suikerriet bekend in <a href="/wiki/India" title="India">India</a>, waar men al lang voor het begin van onze jaartelling ontdekte dat men door het droogkoken van suikerrietsap een zoete, vaste stof kon bereiden die lang kon worden bewaard. <a href="/wiki/Nearchos" title="Nearchos">Nearchos</a>, een van de generaals van <a href="/wiki/Alexander_de_Grote" title="Alexander de Grote">Alexander de Grote</a>, leerde suiker omstreeks <a href="/wiki/300_v.Chr." title="300 v.Chr.">300 v.Chr.</a> in India kennen en beschreef suikerriet als "een riet dat honing produceert zonder bijen". </p><p>De <a href="/wiki/Arabieren" title="Arabieren">Arabieren</a> brachten de kennis van de verbouw van suikerriet en de bereiding van suiker in de middeleeuwen over naar het Middellandse Zeegebied. De naam "suiker" in de verschillende Europese talen is, via het Arabische "sukar", ontleend aan het <a href="/wiki/Sanskriet" title="Sanskriet">Sanskriet</a> woord "sjarkara". </p><p>In de 15e eeuw begonnen de <a href="/wiki/Spanje" title="Spanje">Spanjaarden</a> en <a href="/wiki/Portugal" title="Portugal">Portugezen</a> suiker te verbouwen op de kort tevoren gekoloniseerde <a href="/wiki/Canarische_Eilanden" title="Canarische Eilanden">Canarische Eilanden</a> en <a href="/wiki/Madeira_(eiland)" title="Madeira (eiland)">Madeira</a>. Van daaruit werd de suikerteelt in de 16e en 17e eeuw overgebracht naar het Caraïbische gebied en <a href="/wiki/Brazili%C3%AB" title="Brazilië">Brazilië</a>, waar het zware werk op de <a href="/wiki/Suikerrietplantage" title="Suikerrietplantage">suikerrietplantages</a> en in de <a href="/wiki/Suikermolen" title="Suikermolen">suikermolens</a> verricht werd door uit Afrika gehaalde <a href="/wiki/Slavernij" title="Slavernij">slaven</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Nederlands-Indië"><span id="Nederlands-Indi.C3.AB"></span>Nederlands-Indië</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Suikerriet&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Nederlands-Indië" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Suikerriet&action=edit&section=5" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Nederlands-Indië"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>De Nederlandse <a href="/wiki/Vereenigde_Oostindische_Compagnie" title="Vereenigde Oostindische Compagnie">Vereenigde Oostindische Compagnie</a> (VOC) begon al vrij snel na de oprichting met handel in suiker. In die tijd werd de Europese handel grotendeels beheerst door suiker uit het Caraïbische gebied, de Aziatische suiker was niet concurrerend. Poedersuiker bleek echter goed bruikbaar als <a href="/wiki/Ballast_(verzwaring)" title="Ballast (verzwaring)">ballast</a> om de naar <a href="/wiki/Japan" title="Japan">Japan</a> zeilende VOC-schepen mee te <a href="/wiki/Trim_(scheepvaart)" title="Trim (scheepvaart)">trimmen</a>, en bracht toch nog wat op. Aanvankelijk kwam deze suiker uit <a href="/wiki/Bengalen_(gebied)" title="Bengalen (gebied)">Bengalen</a>, <a href="/wiki/Nederlands-Formosa" title="Nederlands-Formosa">Nederlands-Formosa</a> en <a href="/wiki/Batavia_(Nederlands-Indi%C3%AB)" title="Batavia (Nederlands-Indië)">Batavia</a>. Na het verlies van Formosa werd Batavia belangrijker. De suikermolens waren er grotendeels in handen van Chinese inwoners. Na de <a href="/wiki/Chinezenmoord" title="Chinezenmoord">grote moordpartij op de Chinezen</a> te Batavia in 1740 stortte de suikerindustrie ter plaatse vrijwel in. Ze bloeide pas weer op na de napoleontische tijd, door de invoering van het verplichte <a href="/wiki/Cultuurstelsel" title="Cultuurstelsel">cultuurstelsel</a> in 1830. Na 1870 werd de suikercultuur in de kolonie <a href="/wiki/Nederlands-Indi%C3%AB" title="Nederlands-Indië">Nederlands-Indië</a> geleidelijk aan geprivatiseerd. Aan het eind van de 19e eeuw daalde de productie er tijdelijk sterk als gevolg van <a href="/wiki/Plantenziekte" title="Plantenziekte">plantenziekten</a>. Er werd veel geld geïnvesteerd in plantkundig onderzoek en proefstations. In de 20e eeuw was het eiland <a href="/wiki/Java_(eiland)" title="Java (eiland)">Java</a> lange tijd de op een na grootste suikerproducent ter wereld, na <a href="/wiki/Cuba_(eiland)" title="Cuba (eiland)">Cuba</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Nieuwe_Wereld">Nieuwe Wereld</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Suikerriet&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Nieuwe Wereld" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Suikerriet&action=edit&section=6" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Nieuwe Wereld"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Suikerriet werd ooit veel verbouwd in het Caraïbische gebied. Op sommige eilanden is het nog steeds van belang. Toen de West-Europese landen hier hun koloniën uitbaatten, was suiker het belangrijkste product in de zogeheten <a href="/wiki/Driehoekshandel" class="mw-redirect" title="Driehoekshandel">driehoekshandel</a> die bestond uit grondstoffen uit de Nieuwe Wereld, Europese producten en Afrikaanse slaven. <a href="/wiki/Frankrijk" title="Frankrijk">Frankrijk</a> beschouwde de eilanden waar suikerriet werd verbouwd als dermate waardevol, dat het <a href="/wiki/Canada" title="Canada">Canada</a> aan het eind van de <a href="/wiki/Zevenjarige_Oorlog_(18e_eeuw)" class="mw-redirect" title="Zevenjarige Oorlog (18e eeuw)">Zevenjarige Oorlog</a> bij de Britten inruilde om de eilanden terug te krijgen. De Nederlanders dachten er net zo over, en hielden vast aan de op de Britten veroverde kolonie <a href="/wiki/Suriname_(kolonie)" title="Suriname (kolonie)">Suriname</a>, in plaats van te proberen <a href="/wiki/Nieuw-Nederland" title="Nieuw-Nederland">Nieuw-Nederland</a> (<a href="/wiki/New_York_(staat)" title="New York (staat)">New York</a>) terug te krijgen. </p><p>In de 20e eeuw produceerde <a href="/wiki/Cuba_(land)" title="Cuba (land)">Cuba</a> rietsuiker tegen een door de <a href="/wiki/Sovjet-Unie" title="Sovjet-Unie">Sovjet-Unie</a> gegarandeerde prijs, en met een gegarandeerde afname. Na de ineenstorting van de Sovjet-Unie moest het grootste deel van de Cubaanse suikerindustrie worden gesloten. Suikerriet is nog steeds belangrijk voor de economie van <a href="/wiki/Barbados" title="Barbados">Barbados</a>, de <a href="/wiki/Dominicaanse_Republiek" title="Dominicaanse Republiek">Dominicaanse Republiek</a>, <a href="/wiki/Guadeloupe" title="Guadeloupe">Guadeloupe</a>, <a href="/wiki/Jamaica" title="Jamaica">Jamaica</a>, <a href="/wiki/Grenada" title="Grenada">Grenada</a> en andere <a href="/wiki/Eiland" title="Eiland">eilanden</a> in het Caraïbische gebied, maar leunt deels op een Europese voorkeursbehandeling. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Productiecijfers">Productiecijfers</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Suikerriet&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Productiecijfers" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Suikerriet&action=edit&section=7" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Productiecijfers"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Suikerriet wordt in meer dan 100 landen verbouwd. Wereldwijd beslaat het suikerriet areaal zo'n 130.000 km². De twintig belangrijkste producenten oogstten in 2003 1.220 miljoen ton, 2004: 1.206 en in 2005 1.169 miljoen ton rietsuiker, dat is meer dan zes keer de hoeveelheid <a href="/wiki/Suikerbiet" title="Suikerbiet">suikerbieten</a>. De grootste producenten zijn <a href="/wiki/Brazili%C3%AB" title="Brazilië">Brazilië</a>, <a href="/wiki/India" title="India">India</a>, en <a href="/wiki/Volksrepubliek_China" title="Volksrepubliek China">China</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Brazilië"><span id="Brazili.C3.AB"></span>Brazilië</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Suikerriet&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Brazilië" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Suikerriet&action=edit&section=8" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Brazilië"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Brazilië is de grootste producent van suikerriet ter wereld. In 2009 was de bijdrage van de Braziliaanse suikerindustrie, zowel suiker als <a href="/wiki/Ethanol" title="Ethanol">ethanol</a>, zo'n 2% aan het nationale <a href="/wiki/Bruto_nationaal_product" title="Bruto nationaal product">bnp</a>. In de sector werkten circa 4,5 miljoen mensen. De suikerriet productie is geconcentreerd in de centraal zuidelijke staten zoals <a href="/wiki/S%C3%A3o_Paulo_(staat)" title="São Paulo (staat)">São Paulo</a> en <a href="/wiki/Mato_Grosso_do_Sul" title="Mato Grosso do Sul">Mato Grosso do Sul</a>. Hier wordt circa 90% van de Braziliaanse productie gerealiseerd. In <a href="/wiki/Mato_Grosso_(staat)" title="Mato Grosso (staat)">Mato Grosso</a> en in het uiterste oosten van Brazilië is de suikerriet productie in opkomst. In totaal is 8,5 miljoen <a href="/wiki/Hectare" title="Hectare">hectare</a> met suikerriet beplant, wat 2,5% van het beschikbare landbouwareaal in het land is.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In de centraal zuidelijke staten kan tussen maart en december geoogst worden. In het uiterste oosten ligt de oogstperiode tussen augustus en maart waardoor in Brazilië het hele jaar geoogst kan worden. Vanwege de goede klimatische omstandigheden en grondkwaliteit kan een plant vijf à zes keer geoogst worden alvorens zij opnieuw moet worden aangeplant. De suikerproductie per plant per jaar neemt wel af na elke oogst. Per hectare wordt ongeveer 75 ton suikerriet gehaald, dit varieert met de weersomstandigheden, en dit correspondeert met circa 10 à 11 ton suiker. Van de totale kosten van suiker is het aandeel van het suikerriet circa 65%, de overige 35% zijn gerelateerd aan de verwerking, opslag en transport. </p><p>In Brazilië werd in het oogstjaar 2011/12 circa 560 miljoen ton suikerriet van het land gehaald. De suikerproductie was bijna 36 miljoen ton, waarvan twee derde werd geëxporteerd. Veel suiker wordt ook gebruikt voor de productie van <a href="/wiki/Ethanol" title="Ethanol">biobrandstof</a>; Brazilië was na de <a href="/wiki/Verenigde_Staten" title="Verenigde Staten">Verenigde Staten</a> de grootste producent. De productie was 22,6 miljard liter ethanol, ongeveer de helft van de 53 miljard liter die de VS produceerde. In Brazilië is suiker de grondstof, terwijl in Amerika vooral <a href="/wiki/Mais" class="mw-redirect" title="Mais">mais</a> wordt gebruikt. </p><p>Het suikerriet wordt zowel voor de suikerproductie gebruikt als om er <a href="/wiki/Ethanol" title="Ethanol">alcohol</a> uit te winnen voor het produceren van een mengsel van benzine en alcohol. Ook kan er <a href="/wiki/Biodiesel" title="Biodiesel">biodiesel</a> mee worden gemaakt. <a href="/wiki/Brazili%C3%AB" title="Brazilië">Brazilië</a> is al ver gevorderd in de productie en het gebruik van <a href="/wiki/Bio-ethanol" class="mw-redirect" title="Bio-ethanol">bio-ethanol</a> en duizenden pompstations leveren het. Veel voertuigen zijn er geschikt voor de brandstof, in 2023 reed 85% van de verkochte nieuwe auto's op alcohol.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Wereldwijde_productie">Wereldwijde productie</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Suikerriet&veaction=edit&section=9" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Wereldwijde productie" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Suikerriet&action=edit&section=9" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Wereldwijde productie"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable" align="center"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="2">Topproducenten van suikerriet 2018<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </th></tr> <tr> <th>Land </th> <th>Productie (<a href="/wiki/Ton_(massa)" title="Ton (massa)">ton</a>) </th></tr> <tr> <td><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Flag_of_Brazil.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Vlag van Brazilië"><img alt="Vlag van Brazilië" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Flag_of_Brazil.svg/20px-Flag_of_Brazil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Flag_of_Brazil.svg/30px-Flag_of_Brazil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Flag_of_Brazil.svg/40px-Flag_of_Brazil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="700" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Brazili%C3%AB" title="Brazilië">Brazilië</a></td> <td align="right">746.828.157 </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Flag_of_India.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Vlag van India"><img alt="Vlag van India" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_India.svg/20px-Flag_of_India.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_India.svg/30px-Flag_of_India.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_India.svg/40px-Flag_of_India.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/India" title="India">India</a></td> <td align="right">376.900.000 </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Vlag van China"><img alt="Vlag van China" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/20px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/30px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/40px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Volksrepubliek_China" title="Volksrepubliek China">China</a></td> <td align="right">108.097.100 </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Flag_of_Thailand.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Vlag van Thailand"><img alt="Vlag van Thailand" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Flag_of_Thailand.svg/20px-Flag_of_Thailand.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Flag_of_Thailand.svg/30px-Flag_of_Thailand.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Flag_of_Thailand.svg/40px-Flag_of_Thailand.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Thailand" title="Thailand">Thailand</a></td> <td align="right">104.360.867 </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Flag_of_Pakistan.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Vlag van Pakistan"><img alt="Vlag van Pakistan" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Flag_of_Pakistan.svg/20px-Flag_of_Pakistan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Flag_of_Pakistan.svg/30px-Flag_of_Pakistan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Flag_of_Pakistan.svg/40px-Flag_of_Pakistan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Pakistan" title="Pakistan">Pakistan</a></td> <td align="right">67.173.975 </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Flag_of_Mexico.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Vlag van Mexico"><img alt="Vlag van Mexico" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Flag_of_Mexico.svg/20px-Flag_of_Mexico.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Flag_of_Mexico.svg/30px-Flag_of_Mexico.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Flag_of_Mexico.svg/40px-Flag_of_Mexico.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="980" data-file-height="560" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Mexico_(land)" title="Mexico (land)">Mexico</a></td> <td align="right">56.841.523 </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Flag_of_Colombia.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Vlag van Colombia"><img alt="Vlag van Colombia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Flag_of_Colombia.svg/20px-Flag_of_Colombia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Flag_of_Colombia.svg/30px-Flag_of_Colombia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Flag_of_Colombia.svg/40px-Flag_of_Colombia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Colombia_(hoofdbetekenis)" class="mw-redirect" title="Colombia (hoofdbetekenis)">Colombia</a></td> <td align="right">36.276.860 </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Flag_of_Guatemala.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Vlag van Guatemala"><img alt="Vlag van Guatemala" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Flag_of_Guatemala.svg/20px-Flag_of_Guatemala.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Flag_of_Guatemala.svg/30px-Flag_of_Guatemala.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Flag_of_Guatemala.svg/40px-Flag_of_Guatemala.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="960" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Guatemala_(hoofdbetekenis)" class="mw-redirect" title="Guatemala (hoofdbetekenis)">Guatemala</a></td> <td align="right">35.568.207 </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Flag_of_Australia.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Vlag van Australië"><img alt="Vlag van Australië" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/Flag_of_Australia.svg/20px-Flag_of_Australia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/Flag_of_Australia.svg/30px-Flag_of_Australia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/Flag_of_Australia.svg/40px-Flag_of_Australia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1280" data-file-height="640" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Australi%C3%AB_(land)" title="Australië (land)">Australië</a></td> <td align="right">33.506.830 </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Flag_of_the_United_States.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Vlag van de Verenigde Staten"><img alt="Vlag van Verenigde Staten" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/20px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/30px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/40px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Verenigde_Staten_(hoofdbetekenis)" class="mw-redirect" title="Verenigde Staten (hoofdbetekenis)">Verenigde Staten</a></td> <td align="right">31.335.984 </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Flag_of_the_Philippines.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Vlag van de Filipijnen"><img alt="Vlag van Filipijnen" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Flag_of_the_Philippines.svg/20px-Flag_of_the_Philippines.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Flag_of_the_Philippines.svg/30px-Flag_of_the_Philippines.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Flag_of_the_Philippines.svg/40px-Flag_of_the_Philippines.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Filipijnen" title="Filipijnen">Filipijnen</a></td> <td align="right">24.730.820 </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Flag_of_Indonesia.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Vlag van Indonesië"><img alt="Vlag van Indonesië" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Flag_of_Indonesia.svg/20px-Flag_of_Indonesia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Flag_of_Indonesia.svg/30px-Flag_of_Indonesia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Flag_of_Indonesia.svg/40px-Flag_of_Indonesia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Indonesi%C3%AB" title="Indonesië">Indonesië</a></td> <td align="right">21.744.000 </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Flag_of_Cuba.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Vlag van Cuba"><img alt="Vlag van Cuba" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/Flag_of_Cuba.svg/20px-Flag_of_Cuba.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/Flag_of_Cuba.svg/30px-Flag_of_Cuba.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/Flag_of_Cuba.svg/40px-Flag_of_Cuba.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Cuba_(land)" title="Cuba (land)">Cuba</a></td> <td align="right">19.648.340 </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Flag_of_South_Africa.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Vlag van Zuid-Afrika"><img alt="Vlag van Zuid-Afrika" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/Flag_of_South_Africa.svg/20px-Flag_of_South_Africa.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/Flag_of_South_Africa.svg/30px-Flag_of_South_Africa.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/Flag_of_South_Africa.svg/40px-Flag_of_South_Africa.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Zuid-Afrika" title="Zuid-Afrika">Zuid-Afrika</a></td> <td align="right">19.301.688 </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Flag_of_Argentina.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Vlag van Argentinië"><img alt="Vlag van Argentinië" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Flag_of_Argentina.svg/20px-Flag_of_Argentina.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Flag_of_Argentina.svg/30px-Flag_of_Argentina.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Flag_of_Argentina.svg/40px-Flag_of_Argentina.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="500" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Argentini%C3%AB" title="Argentinië">Argentinië</a></td> <td align="right">19.039.561 </td></tr> </tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Externe_links">Externe links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Suikerriet&veaction=edit&section=10" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Externe links" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Suikerriet&action=edit&section=10" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Externe links"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r67679320">.mw-parser-output .taalaanduiding{font-family:sans-serif;font-size:85%;cursor:help;color:var(--color-subtle,#555)}.mw-parser-output .taalaanduiding span{border-bottom:1px dotted var(--color-subtle,#555)}</style><span class="taalaanduiding" title="Taal: Engels">(<span>en</span>) </span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.fao.org/es/ess/top/commodity.html;jsessionid=DF66232BB1BE27F9DCA8DC4A13DCC576?lang=en&item=156&year=2005">Statistische gegevens van de FAO voor suikerriet</a></li></ul> <div class="toccolours appendix" role="presentation" style="font-size:90%; margin:1em 0 -0.5em; clear:both;"> <div><span style="font-weight:bold">Bronnen, noten en/of referenties</span></div> <div class="reflist" style="list-style-type: decimal;"><div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-CSJ-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <a href="#cite_ref-CSJ_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-CSJ_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-CSJ_1-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-CSJ_1-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-CSJ_1-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r67679320"><span class="taalaanduiding" title="Taal: Engels">(<span>en</span>) </span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210420194221/http://commoditiesstreetjournal.com/blog/2012/03/26/mechanical-sugarcane-planting-being-rapidly-adopted-in-brazil/">In Brazilië worden meer machines gebruikt voor planten van suikerriet, Commodities Street Journal, 26 maart 2012 </a>, geraadpleegd op 25 oktober 2012</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.volkskrant.nl/economie/suikerfabriek-fluistert-in-de-nacht~b15acca9/">Volkskrant, 14 september 2007</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation" id="CITEREF2013"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r67679320"><span class="taalaanduiding" title="Taal: Engels">(<span>en</span>) </span><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.eia.gov/biofuels/workshop/presentations/2013/pdf/presentation-08-020113.pdf">Brazilian Sugarcane</a> (pdf). <i>Amyris</i> (<span class="mw-formatted-date" title="2013-02-01">1 februari 2013</span>). Geraadpleegd op <span class="mw-formatted-date" title="2023-08-14">14 augustus 2023</span>. </span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-4">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.dagelijksauto.nl/autonieuws/suikerriet-verslaat-elektrische-auto-in-brazilie/">Dagelijksauto.nl, <i>Suikerriet verslaat elektrische auto in Brazilië</i>, 8 augustus 2023</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-5">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.fao.org/faostat/en/#data/QC/">Food and Agriculture Organization of The United Nations</a></span> </li> </ol></div></div> </div> <div class="interProject commons mw-list-item" style="display:none;"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Saccharum_officinarum" class="extiw" title="commons:Saccharum officinarum">Mediabestanden</a></div> <div class="interProjectTemplate interProject-groot toccolours" style="display:flex; gap:1em; align-items:center; clear:both; margin:1em 0 -0.5em 0;"> <div style="min-width:max-content;"><span class="noviewer noresize" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Commons-logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/25px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="34" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/38px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/50px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></span></div> <div>Mediabestanden die bij dit onderwerp horen, zijn te vinden op de pagina <i><b><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Saccharum_officinarum" class="extiw" title="commons:Saccharum officinarum">Saccharum officinarum</a></b></i> op <a href="/wiki/Wikimedia_Commons" title="Wikimedia Commons">Wikimedia Commons</a>.</div> </div> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐api‐int.codfw.main‐648bd44df8‐zlqjw Cached time: 20241117092530 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.224 seconds Real time usage: 0.372 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 1660/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 15659/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 3056/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 13/100 Expensive parser function count: 0/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 1/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 4872/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.057/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 2000255/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 1/400 --> <!-- Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 211.968 1 -total 53.61% 113.634 1 Sjabloon:Taxobox 12.09% 25.626 1 Sjabloon:Appendix 10.94% 23.182 1 Sjabloon:References 6.49% 13.749 1 Sjabloon:Wikidata_afbeelding 6.11% 12.948 1 Sjabloon:Citeer_web 5.35% 11.349 2 Sjabloon:En 3.48% 7.378 3 Sjabloon:Taalaanduiding 2.81% 5.949 1 Sjabloon:Commons 2.27% 4.819 1 Sjabloon:BR --> <!-- Saved in parser cache with key nlwiki:pcache:idhash:58642-0!dateformat=default and timestamp 20241117092530 and revision id 66361820. 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