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<div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Military action that took place during May 1800</div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r963460841">@media all and (min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .desktop-float-right{box-sizing:border-box;float:right;clear:right}}.mw-parser-output .infobox.vevent .status>p:first-child{margin:0}</style><table class="infobox vevent" style="width:25.5em;border-spacing:2px;"><tbody><tr><th class="summary" colspan="2" style="background-color:#C3D6EF;color:inherit;text-align:center;vertical-align:middle;font-size:110%;">Siege of Fort Bard</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="background-color:#DCDCDC;color:inherit;text-align:center;vertical-align:middle;">Part of the <a href="/wiki/Italian_campaigns_of_the_French_Revolutionary_Wars" title="Italian campaigns of the French Revolutionary Wars">Italian campaigns</a> in the <a href="/wiki/War_of_the_Second_Coalition" title="War of the Second Coalition">War of the Second Coalition</a></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid #aaa;line-height:1.5em;"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Siege_of_Fort_Bard_(1800).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/Siege_of_Fort_Bard_%281800%29.jpg/220px-Siege_of_Fort_Bard_%281800%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="164" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/79/Siege_of_Fort_Bard_%281800%29.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="280" data-file-height="209" /></a></span><br />Piedmontese cannons shooting at the French</td></tr><tr><td colspan="2"><table style="width:100%;margin:0;padding:0;border:0;display:inline-table"><tbody><tr><th style="padding-right:1em">Date</th><td>14 May – 1 June 1800</td></tr><tr><th style="padding-right:1em">Location</th><td><div class="location"><a href="/wiki/Fort_Bard" title="Fort Bard">Fort Bard</a>, <a href="/wiki/Aosta_Valley" title="Aosta Valley">Aosta Valley</a></div><span class="geo-inline"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1156832818">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Siege_of_Fort_Bard&params=45_36_30_N_7_44_41_E_type:landmark_region:IT"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">45°36′30″N</span> <span class="longitude">7°44′41″E</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">45.60833°N 7.74472°E</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">45.60833; 7.74472</span></span></span></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><th style="padding-right:1em">Result</th><td class="status"> French victory</td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" style="background-color:#C3D6EF;color:inherit;text-align:center;vertical-align:middle;font-size:110%;">Belligerents</th></tr><tr><td style="width:50%;border-right:1px dotted #aaa;"> <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/French_First_Republic" title="French First Republic"><img alt="French First Republic" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/Flag_of_France_official.svg/23px-Flag_of_France_official.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/Flag_of_France_official.svg/35px-Flag_of_France_official.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/Flag_of_France_official.svg/45px-Flag_of_France_official.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/French_First_Republic" title="French First Republic">France</a></td><td style="width:50%;padding-left:0.25em"> <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Habsburg_monarchy" title="Habsburg monarchy"><img alt="Habsburg monarchy" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/54/Banner_of_the_Holy_Roman_Emperor_without_haloes_%281400-1806%29.svg/23px-Banner_of_the_Holy_Roman_Emperor_without_haloes_%281400-1806%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/54/Banner_of_the_Holy_Roman_Emperor_without_haloes_%281400-1806%29.svg/35px-Banner_of_the_Holy_Roman_Emperor_without_haloes_%281400-1806%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/54/Banner_of_the_Holy_Roman_Emperor_without_haloes_%281400-1806%29.svg/45px-Banner_of_the_Holy_Roman_Emperor_without_haloes_%281400-1806%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Habsburg_monarchy" title="Habsburg monarchy">Austria</a><br /><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Sardinia" title="Kingdom of Sardinia"><img alt="Kingdom of Sardinia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/86/War_Ensign_of_the_Kingdom_of_Sardinia_%281785-1802%29.svg/23px-War_Ensign_of_the_Kingdom_of_Sardinia_%281785-1802%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/86/War_Ensign_of_the_Kingdom_of_Sardinia_%281785-1802%29.svg/35px-War_Ensign_of_the_Kingdom_of_Sardinia_%281785-1802%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/86/War_Ensign_of_the_Kingdom_of_Sardinia_%281785-1802%29.svg/45px-War_Ensign_of_the_Kingdom_of_Sardinia_%281785-1802%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1050" data-file-height="700" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Sardinia" title="Kingdom of Sardinia">Kingdom of Sardinia</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" style="background-color:#C3D6EF;color:inherit;text-align:center;vertical-align:middle;font-size:110%;">Commanders and leaders</th></tr><tr><td style="width:50%;border-right:1px dotted #aaa;"> <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/French_First_Republic" title="French First Republic"><img alt="French First Republic" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/Flag_of_France_official.svg/23px-Flag_of_France_official.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/Flag_of_France_official.svg/35px-Flag_of_France_official.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/Flag_of_France_official.svg/45px-Flag_of_France_official.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Napoleon_I" class="mw-redirect" title="Napoleon I">Napoleon Bonaparte</a></td><td style="width:50%;padding-left:0.25em"> <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Habsburg_monarchy" title="Habsburg monarchy"><img alt="Habsburg monarchy" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/54/Banner_of_the_Holy_Roman_Emperor_without_haloes_%281400-1806%29.svg/23px-Banner_of_the_Holy_Roman_Emperor_without_haloes_%281400-1806%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/54/Banner_of_the_Holy_Roman_Emperor_without_haloes_%281400-1806%29.svg/35px-Banner_of_the_Holy_Roman_Emperor_without_haloes_%281400-1806%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/54/Banner_of_the_Holy_Roman_Emperor_without_haloes_%281400-1806%29.svg/45px-Banner_of_the_Holy_Roman_Emperor_without_haloes_%281400-1806%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> Josef Stockard Bernkopf<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" style="background-color:#C3D6EF;color:inherit;text-align:center;vertical-align:middle;font-size:110%;">Strength</th></tr><tr><td style="width:50%;border-right:1px dotted #aaa;"> French advance guard</td><td style="width:50%;padding-left:0.25em"> 400 men<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTERoberts2016253_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTERoberts2016253-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" style="background-color:#C3D6EF;color:inherit;text-align:center;vertical-align:middle;font-size:110%;">Casualties and losses</th></tr><tr><td style="width:50%;border-right:1px dotted #aaa;"> at least 200 dead unknown wounded</td><td style="width:50%;padding-left:0.25em"> 200 dead or wounded<br />200 captured</td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="border-top:1px dotted #aaa;"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238443738">.mw-parser-output .locmap .od{position:absolute}.mw-parser-output .locmap 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<ul><li><a href="/wiki/Siege_of_Corfu_(1798%E2%80%931799)" title="Siege of Corfu (1798–1799)">Corfu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Ostrach" title="Battle of Ostrach">Ostrach</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Feldkirch" title="Battle of Feldkirch">Feldkirch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Stockach_(1799)" title="Battle of Stockach (1799)">1st Stockach</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Verona_(1799)" title="Battle of Verona (1799)">Verona</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Magnano" title="Battle of Magnano">Magnano</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Cassano_(1799)" title="Battle of Cassano (1799)">Cassano</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Bassignana_(1799)" title="Battle of Bassignana (1799)">Bassignana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/First_Battle_of_Marengo_(1799)" class="mw-redirect" title="First Battle of Marengo (1799)">1st Marengo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Frauenfeld" title="Battle of Frauenfeld">Frauenfeld</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Winterthur" title="Battle of Winterthur">Winterthur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/First_Battle_of_Zurich" title="First Battle of Zurich">1st Zurich</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Modena_(1799)" title="Battle of Modena (1799)">Modena</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Trebbia_(1799)" title="Battle of Trebbia (1799)">Trebbia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Second_Battle_of_Marengo_(1799)" class="mw-redirect" title="Second Battle of Marengo (1799)">2nd Marengo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Siege_of_Mantua_(1799)" title="Siege of Mantua (1799)">Mantua</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Novi_(1799)" title="Battle of Novi (1799)">Novi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Amsteg" title="Battle of Amsteg">Amsteg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Callantsoog" title="Battle of Callantsoog">Callantsoog</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vlieter_incident" title="Vlieter incident">Vlieter incident</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Krabbendam" title="Battle of Krabbendam">Krabbendam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Mannheim_(1799)" title="Battle of Mannheim (1799)">Mannheim</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Bergen_(1799)" title="Battle of Bergen (1799)">Bergen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Gotthard_Pass" title="Battle of Gotthard Pass">Gotthard Pass</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Second_Battle_of_Zurich" title="Second Battle of Zurich">2nd Zurich</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Linth_River" title="Battle of Linth River">Linth River</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Muottental" title="Battle of Muottental">Muottental</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Alkmaar_(1799)" title="Battle of Alkmaar (1799)">Alkmaar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Castricum" title="Battle of Castricum">Castricum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Second_Battle_of_Novi_(1799)" title="Second Battle of Novi (1799)">2nd Novi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Genola" title="Battle of Genola">Genola</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Third_Battle_of_Novi_(1799)" title="Third Battle of Novi (1799)">3rd Novi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Wiesloch_(1799)" title="Battle of Wiesloch (1799)">Wiesloch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Siege_of_Genoa_(1800)" title="Siege of Genoa (1800)">Genoa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Johann_von_Klenau#1800_Campaign_in_Swabia" title="Johann von Klenau">Hohentwiel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Stockach_(1800)" class="mw-redirect" title="Battle of Stockach (1800)">2nd Stockach</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Messkirch" title="Battle of Messkirch">Messkirch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Biberach_(1800)" title="Battle of Biberach (1800)">Biberach</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Fort Bard</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Chiusella_River" title="Battle of Chiusella River">Chiusella</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Iller_River" title="Battle of Iller River">Iller River</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Montebello_(1800)" title="Battle of Montebello (1800)">Montebello</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Marengo" title="Battle of Marengo">3rd Marengo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_H%C3%B6chst%C3%A4dt_(1800)" title="Battle of Höchstädt (1800)">Höchstädt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Neuburg_(1800)" title="Battle of Neuburg (1800)">Neuburg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Ampfing_(1800)" title="Battle of Ampfing (1800)">Ampfing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Hohenlinden" title="Battle of Hohenlinden">Hohenlinden</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Pozzolo" title="Battle of Pozzolo">Mincio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Copenhagen_(1801)" title="Battle of Copenhagen (1801)">Copenhagen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Algeciras_campaign" title="Algeciras campaign">Algeciras</a> (<a href="/wiki/First_Battle_of_Algeciras" title="First Battle of Algeciras">1st</a> • <a href="/wiki/Second_Battle_of_Algeciras" title="Second Battle of Algeciras">2nd</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Siege_of_Porto_Ferrajo" title="Siege of Porto Ferrajo">Porto Ferrajo</a></li></ul> <hr /> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/Mediterranean_campaign_of_1798" title="Mediterranean campaign of 1798">Mediterranean Campaign</a></b></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/French_campaign_in_Egypt_and_Syria" class="mw-redirect" title="French campaign in Egypt and Syria">Egyptian Campaign</a></b></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Italian_and_Swiss_expedition" class="mw-redirect" title="Italian and Swiss expedition">Italian and Swiss</a></b> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/Switzerland_in_the_Napoleonic_era" title="Switzerland in the Napoleonic era">Swiss Campaign</a></b></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Italian_campaigns_of_the_French_Revolutionary_Wars" title="Italian campaigns of the French Revolutionary Wars">Italian Campaign</a></b></li></ul></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Anglo-Russian_invasion_of_Holland" title="Anglo-Russian invasion of Holland">Dutch Campaign</a></b></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Marengo_campaign" title="Marengo campaign">Marengo Campaign</a></b></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Italian_Campaignsof_the_French_Revolutionary_Wars" style="margin:0;float:right;clear:right;width:25.5em;margin-bottom:0.5em;margin-left:1em;;padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks navbox-vertical mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background-color:#C3D6EF;color:inherit;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li 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class="wrap">Italian Campaigns</span></a><br />of the <a href="/wiki/French_Revolutionary_Wars" title="French Revolutionary Wars"><span class="wrap">French Revolutionary Wars</span></a></span></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Saorgio_(1793)" class="mw-redirect" title="Battle of Saorgio (1793)">1st Saorgio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_M%C3%A9ribel" title="Battle of Méribel">Méribel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Epierre" title="Battle of Epierre">Epierre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Second_Battle_of_Saorgio_(1794)" class="mw-redirect" title="Second Battle of Saorgio (1794)">2nd Saorgio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/First_Battle_of_Dego" title="First Battle of Dego">1st Dego</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Monte_Settepani" title="Battle of Monte Settepani">Monte Settepani</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Loano" title="Battle of Loano">Loano</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Montenotte_Campaign" class="mw-redirect" title="Montenotte Campaign">Montenotte Campaign</a></b></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Second_Battle_of_Dego" title="Second Battle of Dego">2nd Dego</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Ceva" title="Battle of Ceva">Ceva</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Fombio" title="Battle of Fombio">Fombio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Lodi" title="Battle of Lodi">Lodi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Borghetto" title="Battle of Borghetto">Borghetto</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Lonato" title="Battle of Lonato">Lonato</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Castiglione" title="Battle of Castiglione">Castiglione</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Peschiera" title="Battle of Peschiera">Peschiera</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Rovereto" title="Battle of Rovereto">Rovereto</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Bassano" title="Battle of Bassano">1st Bassano</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Second_Battle_of_Bassano" title="Second Battle of Bassano">2nd Bassano</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Calliano" title="Battle of Calliano">Calliano</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Caldiero_(1796)" title="Battle of Caldiero (1796)">Caldiero</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Arcole" title="Battle of Arcole">Arcole</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Rivoli" title="Battle of Rivoli">Rivoli</a></b></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Siege_of_Mantua_(1796%E2%80%9397)" class="mw-redirect" title="Siege of Mantua (1796–97)">1st Mantua</a></b></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Faenza" title="Battle of Faenza">Faenza</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Valvasone_(1797)" class="mw-redirect" title="Battle of Valvasone (1797)">Valvasone</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Expedition_in_Tyrol" title="Expedition in Tyrol">Tyrol</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Tarvis_(1797)" title="Battle of Tarvis (1797)">Tarvis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fall_of_the_Republic_of_Venice" title="Fall of the Republic of Venice">Fall of the Republic of Venice</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Veronese_Easter" title="Veronese Easter">Veronese Easter</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Verona_(1799)" title="Battle of Verona (1799)">Verona</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Magnano" title="Battle of Magnano">Magnano</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Capture_of_Brescia" title="Capture of Brescia">Brescia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Capture_of_Bergamo" title="Capture of Bergamo">Bergamo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Cassano_(1799)" title="Battle of Cassano (1799)">Cassano</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Bassignana_(1799)" title="Battle of Bassignana (1799)">Bassignana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/First_Battle_of_Marengo_(1799)" class="mw-redirect" title="First Battle of Marengo (1799)">1st Marengo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Modena_(1799)" title="Battle of Modena (1799)">Modena</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Trebbia_(1799)" title="Battle of Trebbia (1799)">Trebbia</a></b></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Second_Battle_of_Marengo_(1799)" class="mw-redirect" title="Second Battle of Marengo (1799)">2nd Marengo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Siege_of_Mantua_(1799)" title="Siege of Mantua (1799)">2nd Mantua</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Novi_(1799)" title="Battle of Novi (1799)">Novi</a></b></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Combat_of_Gavi_(1799)" title="Combat of Gavi (1799)">Gavi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Second_Battle_of_Novi_(1799)" title="Second Battle of Novi (1799)">2nd Novi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Genola" title="Battle of Genola">Genola</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Third_Battle_of_Novi_(1799)" title="Third Battle of Novi (1799)">3rd Novi</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Marengo_campaign" title="Marengo campaign">Marengo campaign</a></b></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Siege_of_Genoa_(1800)" title="Siege of Genoa (1800)">Genoa</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Fort Bard</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Chiusella_River" title="Battle of Chiusella River">Chiusella</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Montebello_(1800)" title="Battle of Montebello (1800)">Montebello</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Marengo" title="Battle of Marengo">Marengo</a></b></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Pozzolo" title="Battle of Pozzolo">Pozzolo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Siege_of_Porto_Ferrajo" title="Siege of Porto Ferrajo">Porto Ferrajo</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Marengo_campaign" style="margin:0;float:right;clear:right;width:25.5em;margin-bottom:0.5em;margin-left:1em;;padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks navbox-vertical mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background-color:#C3D6EF;color:inherit;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Campaignbox_Marengo_Campaign" title="Template:Campaignbox Marengo Campaign"><abbr title="View this template" style="color:inherit">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Campaignbox_Marengo_Campaign" title="Template talk:Campaignbox Marengo Campaign"><abbr title="Discuss this template" style="color:inherit">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Campaignbox_Marengo_Campaign" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Campaignbox Marengo Campaign"><abbr title="Edit this template" style="color:inherit">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Marengo_campaign" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><span style="line-height:1.6em"><a href="/wiki/Marengo_campaign" title="Marengo campaign"><span class="wrap">Marengo campaign</span></a></span></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Siege_of_Genoa_(1800)" title="Siege of Genoa (1800)">Genoa</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Fort Bard</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Chiusella_River" title="Battle of Chiusella River">Chiusella River</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Montebello_(1800)" title="Battle of Montebello (1800)">Montebello</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Marengo" title="Battle of Marengo">Marengo</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <p>The <b>siege of <a href="/wiki/Fort_Bard" title="Fort Bard">Fort Bard</a></b> (also known as Bard Fort) was a military action that took place during May 1800 during the <a href="/wiki/Italian_campaigns_of_the_French_Revolutionary_Wars" title="Italian campaigns of the French Revolutionary Wars">second Napoleonic Italian campaign</a> and blocked the advance of <a href="/wiki/Napoleon_Bonaparte" class="mw-redirect" title="Napoleon Bonaparte">Napoleon Bonaparte</a>'s <a href="/wiki/Military_reserve_force" title="Military reserve force">Armée de Reserve</a> for 12 days in the narrow passage.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTERoberts2016253_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTERoberts2016253-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Fort Bard was commanded by Captain Josef Stockard von Bernkopf with approximately 300 Austrian troops and 100 <a href="/wiki/Piedmontese_Republic" title="Piedmontese Republic">Piedmontese</a> soldiers. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Prelude">Prelude</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Siege_of_Fort_Bard&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Prelude"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>On 13 May, Napoleon entered the current Italian region of <a href="/wiki/Aosta_Valley" title="Aosta Valley">Aosta Valley</a> from the little Swiss town of <a href="/wiki/Bourg-Saint-Pierre" title="Bourg-Saint-Pierre">Bourg-Saint-Pierre</a>. Until 16 May, the French had not engaged the Austro-Piedmontese enemy but as they entered <a href="/wiki/Aosta" title="Aosta">Aosta</a>, there was light fighting against the <a href="/wiki/Reichsarmee" class="mw-redirect" title="Reichsarmee">Austrian army</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="The_siege">The siege</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Siege_of_Fort_Bard&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: The siege"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Napoleon's advance began to slow when a force led by generals Dupont and Dufour reached the village of <a href="/wiki/Bard,_Aosta_Valley" title="Bard, Aosta Valley">Bard</a>, dominated by a small fort that covered the main routes with the exception of a mule path that was used by Napoleon's advance guard to continue on to <a href="/wiki/Ivrea" title="Ivrea">Ivrea</a>. On the evening of 20 May, Dupont demanded the surrender of Stockard Von Bernkopf, commander of the Austrian <a href="/wiki/Company_(military_unit)" title="Company (military unit)">company</a> in the fort, who refused. In the meantime, French engineers widened and filled in the holes in the mule path to allow the rest of the army to continue, with the exception of the artillery.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> On the night of 21 May the village of Bard was conquered by the French army, which proceeded to surround the fort. On 22 May three Austrian cannons captured after the <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Ch%C3%A2tillon" title="Battle of Châtillon">Battle of Châtillon</a> started to fire on the fort, dealing little to no damage. In the morning of May 26, the fort was attacked by 300 <a href="/wiki/Grenadier" title="Grenadier">grenadiers</a> in order to distract the <a href="/wiki/Garrison" title="Garrison">garrison</a> from a smaller force that tried to cross the <a href="/wiki/Dora_Baltea" title="Dora Baltea">Dora river</a>. The defenders killed or wounded more than 200 of the grenadiers. <a href="/wiki/Guillaume_Henri_Dufour" title="Guillaume Henri Dufour">General Dufour</a> died while trying to cross the river on a raft. Napoleon himself was worried by the tenacious resistance of the defenders, and the advance of an enemy army coming from <a href="/wiki/Piedmont" title="Piedmont">Piedmont</a>. On 27 May, Napoleon ordered a division commanded by <a href="/wiki/Joseph_Chabran" title="Joseph Chabran">Joseph Chabran</a> to besiege the fort, and continued on with the rest of the army, rejoining his advance guard. A regiment of 1,243 riflemen led by 119 officers started to attack the fort, but the hidden French support cannons were too small to do serious damage to the building. The siege until 29 May, where a 12-inch cannon named "cannone di Andreossi" (Andreossi's cannon in <a href="/wiki/Italian_language" title="Italian language">Italian</a>) was positioned in the church behind the fort, where it could not be seen by the enemy. On 1 June, the cannon began to fire on the fort, destroying a part of its walls. At the end of the day, Bernkopf surrendered, having lost half of his forces.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The Italians were allowed to leave the fort with the <a href="/wiki/Honours_of_war" title="Honours of war">honours of war</a> before being made prisoner, as was custom at the time after a besieged force had surrendered.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Aftermath">Aftermath</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Siege_of_Fort_Bard&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Aftermath"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The Fort, called by Napoleon "vilain castel de Bard" (evil castle of Bard in <a href="/wiki/French_language" title="French language">French</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> was destroyed completely by Napoleon, only being rebuilt in 1830 by <a href="/wiki/Charles_Albert_of_Sardinia" title="Charles Albert of Sardinia">Charles Albert of Savoy</a>. The surprise attack at the Austro-Piedmontese forces on the <a href="/wiki/Po_(river)" title="Po (river)">Po river</a> in Lombardy planned by Napoleon was delayed. Napoleon later took over Piedmont and <a href="/wiki/Lombardy" title="Lombardy">Lombardy</a> by defeating the Austrians in the <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Marengo" title="Battle of Marengo">Battle of Marengo</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Siege_of_Fort_Bard&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/War_of_the_Second_Coalition" title="War of the Second Coalition">War of the Second Coalition</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Italian_campaigns_of_the_French_Revolutionary_Wars" title="Italian campaigns of the French Revolutionary Wars">Napoleonic Italian Campaigns</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Siege_of_Fort_Bard&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-columns references-column-width reflist-columns-2"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Napoleon and the Operational Art of War: Essays in Honor of Donald D. Horward</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTERoberts2016253-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTERoberts2016253_2-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTERoberts2016253_2-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFRoberts2016">Roberts 2016</a>, p. 253.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation book cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=QOAzDwAAQBAJ&q=josef+bernkopf+fort+bard&pg=PA127"><i>Napoleon and the Operational Art of War: Essays in Honor of Donald D. Horward</i></a>. BRILL. 18 February 2016. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9789004310032" title="Special:BookSources/9789004310032"><bdi>9789004310032</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Napoleon+and+the+Operational+Art+of+War%3A+Essays+in+Honor+of+Donald+D.+Horward&rft.pub=BRILL&rft.date=2016-02-18&rft.isbn=9789004310032&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DQOAzDwAAQBAJ%26q%3Djosef%2Bbernkopf%2Bfort%2Bbard%26pg%3DPA127&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASiege+of+Fort+Bard" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRoberts2016" class="citation book cs1">Roberts, Andrew (27 May 2016). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=coM_DAAAQBAJ&q=josef+bernkopf+fort+bard&pg=PT271"><i>Napoleon the Great</i></a>. Penguin Books Limited. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780241294666" title="Special:BookSources/9780241294666"><bdi>9780241294666</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Napoleon+the+Great&rft.pub=Penguin+Books+Limited&rft.date=2016-05-27&rft.isbn=9780241294666&rft.aulast=Roberts&rft.aufirst=Andrew&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DcoM_DAAAQBAJ%26q%3Djosef%2Bbernkopf%2Bfort%2Bbard%26pg%3DPT271&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASiege+of+Fort+Bard" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.napoleonbonaparte.eu/1800-05-19-forte-di-bard.html">"1800 05 19 Forte di Bard - Napoleon Bonaparte"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=1800+05+19+Forte+di+Bard+-+Napoleon+Bonaparte&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.napoleonbonaparte.eu%2F1800-05-19-forte-di-bard.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASiege+of+Fort+Bard" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180904193907/http://www.marengomuseum1800.com/sala_5-6_testi.html">"MARENGO 1800| un viaggio nella storia |Dinamo Multimedia"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.marengomuseum1800.com/sala_5-6_testi.html">the original</a> on 4 September 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">13 October</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=MARENGO+1800%26%23124%3B+un+viaggio+nella+storia+%26%23124%3BDinamo+Multimedia&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.marengomuseum1800.com%2Fsala_5-6_testi.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASiege+of+Fort+Bard" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1&useformat=desktop" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Siege_of_Fort_Bard&oldid=1259298112">https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Siege_of_Fort_Bard&oldid=1259298112</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Help:Category" title="Help:Category">Categories</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Battles_involving_Austria" title="Category:Battles involving Austria">Battles involving Austria</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Battles_of_the_French_Revolutionary_Wars" title="Category:Battles of the French Revolutionary Wars">Battles of the French Revolutionary Wars</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Conflicts_in_1800" title="Category:Conflicts in 1800">Conflicts in 1800</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Hidden categories: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_with_short_description" title="Category:Articles with short description">Articles with short description</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Short_description_matches_Wikidata" title="Category:Short description matches Wikidata">Short description matches Wikidata</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Use_dmy_dates_from_February_2022" title="Category:Use dmy dates from February 2022">Use dmy dates from February 2022</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Pages_using_gadget_WikiMiniAtlas" title="Category:Pages using gadget WikiMiniAtlas">Pages using gadget WikiMiniAtlas</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> This page was last edited on 24 November 2024, at 11:39<span class="anonymous-show"> (UTC)</span>.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Text is available under the <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Text_of_the_Creative_Commons_Attribution-ShareAlike_4.0_International_License" title="Wikipedia:Text of the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License">Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 License</a>; additional terms may apply. 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