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title="建议你登录，尽管并非必须。[o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>登录</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 未登录编辑者的页面 <a href="/wiki/Help:%E6%96%B0%E6%89%8B%E5%85%A5%E9%97%A8" aria-label="了解有关编辑的更多信息"><span>了解详情</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E6%88%91%E7%9A%84%E8%B4%A1%E7%8C%AE" title="来自此IP地址的编辑列表[y]" accesskey="y"><span>贡献</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E6%88%91%E7%9A%84%E8%AE%A8%E8%AE%BA%E9%A1%B5" title="对于来自此IP地址编辑的讨论[n]" accesskey="n"><span>讨论</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="站点"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="目录" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">目录</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">移至侧栏</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">隐藏</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">序言</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-特点" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#特点"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>特点</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-特点-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-參考" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#參考"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>參考</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-參考-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="目录" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="开关目录" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">开关目录</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">心肌</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="前往另一种语言写成的文章。62种语言可用" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-62" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">62种语言</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B9%D8%B6%D9%84%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%82%D9%84%D8%A8" title="عضلة القلب – 阿拉伯语" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="عضلة القلب" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="阿拉伯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Miokard" title="Miokard – 阿塞拜疆语" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Miokard" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="阿塞拜疆语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B4" title="Миокард – 保加利亚语" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Миокард" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="保加利亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%B9%E0%A7%83%E0%A7%8E%E0%A6%AA%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%B6%E0%A7%80" title="হৃৎপেশী – 孟加拉语" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="হৃৎপেশী" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="孟加拉语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Miokard" title="Miokard – 波斯尼亚语" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Miokard" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="波斯尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%C3%BAscul_card%C3%ADac" title="Múscul cardíac – 加泰罗尼亚语" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Múscul cardíac" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="加泰罗尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%BE%D1%8C%D0%B7%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%88" title="Деган оьзгаш – 车臣语" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Деган оьзгаш" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="车臣语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B3%D9%88%D9%88%D9%84%DA%A9%DB%95%DB%8C_%D8%AF%DA%B5" title="ماسوولکەی دڵ – 中库尔德语" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="ماسوولکەی دڵ" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="中库尔德语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Srde%C4%8Dn%C3%AD_svalovina" title="Srdeční svalovina – 捷克语" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Srdeční svalovina" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="捷克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Herzmuskel" title="Herzmuskel – 德语" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Herzmuskel" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="德语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zerria_bele" title="Zerria bele – Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Zerria bele" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dv mw-list-item"><a href="https://dv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DE%80%DE%A8%DE%8C%DE%AA_%DE%89%DE%A6%DE%90%DE%B0" title="ހިތު މަސް – 迪维希语" lang="dv" hreflang="dv" data-title="ހިތު މަސް" data-language-autonym="ދިވެހިބަސް" data-language-local-name="迪维希语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ދިވެހިބަސް</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9C%CF%85%CE%BF%CE%BA%CE%AC%CF%81%CE%B4%CE%B9%CE%BF" title="Μυοκάρδιο – 希腊语" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Μυοκάρδιο" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="希腊语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cardiac_muscle" title="Cardiac muscle – 英语" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Cardiac muscle" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="英语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Miocardio" title="Miocardio – 西班牙语" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Miocardio" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="西班牙语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C3%BCdamelihas" title="Südamelihas – 爱沙尼亚语" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Südamelihas" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="爱沙尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Miokardio" title="Miokardio – 巴斯克语" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Miokardio" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="巴斯克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%87%DB%8C%DA%86%D9%87_%D9%82%D9%84%D8%A8" title="ماهیچه قلب – 波斯语" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="ماهیچه قلب" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="波斯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Myokardium" title="Myokardium – 芬兰语" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Myokardium" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="芬兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Myocarde" title="Myocarde – 法语" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Myocarde" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="法语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%C3%BAsculo_card%C3%ADaco" title="Músculo cardíaco – 加利西亚语" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Músculo cardíaco" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="加利西亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A9%D7%A8%D7%99%D7%A8_%D7%94%D7%9C%D7%91" title="שריר הלב – 希伯来语" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="שריר הלב" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="希伯来语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B9%E0%A5%83%E0%A4%A6_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%80" title="हृद पेशी – 印地语" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="हृद पेशी" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="印地语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/Misk_kadyak" title="Misk kadyak – 海地克里奥尔语" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Misk kadyak" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="海地克里奥尔语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sz%C3%ADvizom" title="Szívizom – 匈牙利语" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Szívizom" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="匈牙利语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%84%D5%AB%D5%B8%D5%AF%D5%A1%D6%80%D5%A4" title="Միոկարդ – 亚美尼亚语" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Միոկարդ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="亚美尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Otot_jantung" title="Otot jantung – 印度尼西亚语" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Otot jantung" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="印度尼西亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Miocardio" title="Miocardio – 意大利语" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Miocardio" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="意大利语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%BF%83%E7%AD%8B" title="心筋 – 日语" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="心筋" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="日语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%96%D2%AF%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BA_%D0%B1%D2%B1%D0%BB%D1%88%D1%8B%D2%9B%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%96" title="Жүрек бұлшықеті – 哈萨克语" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Жүрек бұлшықеті" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="哈萨克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%8B%AC%EC%9E%A5%EA%B7%BC%EC%9C%A1" title="심장근육 – 韩语" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="심장근육" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="韩语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dilemas%C3%BBlke" title="Dilemasûlke – 库尔德语" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Dilemasûlke" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="库尔德语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B4" title="Миокард – 柯尔克孜语" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Миокард" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="柯尔克孜语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Myocardium" title="Myocardium – 拉丁语" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Myocardium" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="拉丁语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hertspier" title="Hertspier – 林堡语" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Hertspier" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="林堡语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%A0irdies_skersaruo%C5%BEis_raumuo" title="Širdies skersaruožis raumuo – 立陶宛语" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Širdies skersaruožis raumuo" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="立陶宛语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Miokards" title="Miokards – 拉脱维亚语" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Miokards" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="拉脱维亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%80%D1%86%D0%B5%D0%B2_%D0%BC%D1%83%D1%81%D0%BA%D1%83%D0%BB" title="Срцев мускул – 马其顿语" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Срцев мускул" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="马其顿语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Otot_jantung" title="Otot jantung – 马来语" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Otot jantung" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="马来语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hartspierweefsel" title="Hartspierweefsel – 荷兰语" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Hartspierweefsel" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="荷兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hjartemuskelen" title="Hjartemuskelen – 挪威尼诺斯克语" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Hjartemuskelen" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="挪威尼诺斯克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hjertemuskelen" title="Hjertemuskelen – 书面挪威语" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Hjertemuskelen" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="书面挪威语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mi%C4%99sie%C5%84_sercowy" title="Mięsień sercowy – 波兰语" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Mięsień sercowy" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="波兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%C3%BAsculo_card%C3%ADaco" title="Músculo cardíaco – 葡萄牙语" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Músculo cardíaco" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="葡萄牙语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Miocard" title="Miocard – 罗马尼亚语" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Miocard" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="罗马尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B4" title="Миокард – 俄语" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Миокард" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="俄语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sr%C4%8Dani_mi%C5%A1i%C4%87" title="Srčani mišić – 塞尔维亚-克罗地亚语" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Srčani mišić" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="塞尔维亚-克罗地亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B6%B8%E0%B6%BA%E0%B7%9D%E0%B6%9A%E0%B7%8F%E0%B6%A9%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%BA%E0%B6%B8" title="මයෝකාඩියම – 僧伽罗语" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="මයෝකාඩියම" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="僧伽罗语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cardiac_muscle" title="Cardiac muscle – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Cardiac muscle" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Srdcov%C3%A1_svalovina" title="Srdcová svalovina – 斯洛伐克语" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Srdcová svalovina" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="斯洛伐克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sr%C4%8Dna_mi%C5%A1i%C4%8Dnina" title="Srčna mišičnina – 斯洛文尼亚语" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Srčna mišičnina" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="斯洛文尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%80%D1%87%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8_%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%88%D0%B8%D1%9B" title="Срчани мишић – 塞尔维亚语" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Срчани мишић" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="塞尔维亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hj%C3%A4rtmuskulatur" title="Hjärtmuskulatur – 瑞典语" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Hjärtmuskulatur" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="瑞典语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Misuli_ya_moyo" title="Misuli ya moyo – 斯瓦希里语" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Misuli ya moyo" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="斯瓦希里语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%87%E0%AE%A4%E0%AE%AF%E0%AE%A4%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%A4%E0%AE%9A%E0%AF%88" title="இதயத்தசை – 泰米尔语" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="இதயத்தசை" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="泰米尔语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B7%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%A7%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%88" title="กล้ามเนื้อหัวใจ – 泰语" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="กล้ามเนื้อหัวใจ" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="泰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kalp_kas%C4%B1" title="Kalp kası – 土耳其语" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Kalp kası" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="土耳其语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B4" title="Миокард – 鞑靼语" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Миокард" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="鞑靼语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D1%96%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B4" title="Міокард – 乌克兰语" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Міокард" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="乌克兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Miokard" title="Miokard – 乌兹别克语" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Miokard" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="乌兹别克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/C%C6%A1_tim" title="Cơ tim – 越南语" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Cơ tim" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="越南语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%94%D7%90%D7%A8%D7%A6%D7%9E%D7%95%D7%A1%D7%A7%D7%9C" title="הארצמוסקל – 意第绪语" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="הארצמוסקל" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="意第绪语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q84133#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="编辑跨语言链接" class="wbc-editpage">编辑链接</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="命名空间"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul 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href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E5%8F%AF%E9%9D%A0%E6%9D%A5%E6%BA%90" title="Wikipedia:可靠来源">可靠来源</a>以<a class="external text" href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%E5%BF%83%E8%82%8C&action=edit">改善这篇条目</a>。无法查证的內容可能會因為異議提出而被移除。</small></span><span class="hide-when-compact"></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r83732082">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-header,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-subheader,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-above,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-title,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-image,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-below{text-align:center}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox td div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:transparent!important;color:var(--color-base,#202122)}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox td div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:transparent!important;color:var(--color-base,#202122)}}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox td div.NavHead:not(.notheme)[style]{background:transparent!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox td div.NavHead:not(.notheme)[style]{background:transparent!important}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox" style="width:21em"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="background-color:dimgray; color: white">心肌</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Glanzstreifen.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6e/Glanzstreifen.jpg/250px-Glanzstreifen.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="200" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6e/Glanzstreifen.jpg/375px-Glanzstreifen.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6e/Glanzstreifen.jpg/500px-Glanzstreifen.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1280" data-file-height="1024" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption">心肌</div></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color: #efefef;">标识字符</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E6%8B%89%E4%B8%81%E6%96%87" class="mw-redirect" title="拉丁文">拉丁文</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><i>Textus muscularis striatus cardiacus</i></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%BB%E5%AD%A6%E4%B8%BB%E9%A2%98%E8%AF%8D" title="医学主题词">MeSH</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://meshb.nlm.nih.gov/record/ui?ui=D009206">D009206</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E8%A7%A3%E5%89%96%E5%AD%B8%E8%A1%93%E8%AA%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="解剖學術語">TA98</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.unifr.ch/ifaa/Public/EntryPage/TA98%20Tree/Entity%20TA98%20EN/12.1.06.001%20Entity%20TA98%20EN.htm">A12.1.06.001</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E8%A7%A3%E5%89%96%E5%AD%B8%E8%A1%93%E8%AA%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="解剖學術語">TA2</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ta2viewer.openanatomy.org/?id=3950">3950</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E8%A7%A3%E5%89%96%E5%AD%A6%E5%9F%BA%E7%A1%80%E6%A8%A1%E5%9E%8B" title="解剖学基础模型">FMA</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/FMA_9462">FMA:9462</a></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-below">《<a href="/wiki/%E8%A7%A3%E5%89%96%E5%AD%B8%E8%A1%93%E8%AA%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="解剖學術語">解剖學術語</a>》<div style="text-align: right;"><small class="noprint">[<a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q84133" class="extiw" title="d:Q84133">在维基数据上编辑</a>]</small></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Blausen_0470_HeartWall.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/Blausen_0470_HeartWall.png/300px-Blausen_0470_HeartWall.png" decoding="async" width="300" height="300" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/Blausen_0470_HeartWall.png/450px-Blausen_0470_HeartWall.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/Blausen_0470_HeartWall.png/600px-Blausen_0470_HeartWall.png 2x" data-file-width="2000" data-file-height="2000" /></a><figcaption>三维渲染显示心壁内的厚心肌</figcaption></figure> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:2006_Heart_Musculature.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/2006_Heart_Musculature.jpg/300px-2006_Heart_Musculature.jpg" decoding="async" width="300" height="297" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/2006_Heart_Musculature.jpg/450px-2006_Heart_Musculature.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/2006_Heart_Musculature.jpg/600px-2006_Heart_Musculature.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1025" data-file-height="1014" /></a><figcaption>心房肌与心室肌各自有不同走向的心肌纤维</figcaption></figure> <p><b>心肌</b>（cardiac muscle，heart muscle，myocardium）是由心肌细胞构成的一种<a href="/wiki/%E8%82%8C%E8%82%89%E7%B5%84%E7%B9%94" title="肌肉組織">肌肉组织</a>，属一种不随意<a href="/wiki/%E6%A8%AA%E7%BA%B9%E8%82%8C" class="mw-redirect" title="横纹肌">横纹肌</a>，分布于<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%BF%83%E5%A3%81&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="心壁（页面不存在）">心壁</a>和邻近心脏的大血管壁上；心肌也是是心脏收缩的动力结构，其收缩功能具有自主性、节律性、不随意、缓慢持久、不易疲劳等特点。心肌构成<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%BF%83%E5%A3%81&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="心壁（页面不存在）">心壁</a>主要组成部分，位于心内膜与心外膜之间，包括心房肌和心室肌两部分。 </p><p><b>心肌细胞</b>（cardiac muscle cell，cardiomyocyte）是呈短圆柱状、有分支、有横纹、互连成网的横纹肌细胞。心肌细胞呈明暗相间的周期性横纹，多数心肌细胞有一个位于中央的细胞核，少数有双核或更多核<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。心肌细胞借由<b>闰盘</b>（intercalated disc）与相邻细胞连接，当相连成一可见单位时，称为<b>心肌纤维</b>（cardiac muscle fiber）<sup id="cite_ref-RBHT_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-RBHT-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="特点"><span id=".E7.89.B9.E7.82.B9"></span>特点</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%BF%83%E8%82%8C&action=edit&section=1" title="编辑章节：特点"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:414c_Cardiacmuscle.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d5/414c_Cardiacmuscle.jpg/300px-414c_Cardiacmuscle.jpg" decoding="async" width="300" height="205" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d5/414c_Cardiacmuscle.jpg/450px-414c_Cardiacmuscle.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d5/414c_Cardiacmuscle.jpg 2x" data-file-width="591" data-file-height="403" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/%E5%BF%83%E8%82%8C%E7%BB%86%E8%83%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="心肌细胞">心肌细胞</a></figcaption></figure> <p>相比起<a href="/wiki/%E9%AA%A8%E9%AA%BC%E8%82%8C" title="骨骼肌">骨骼肌</a>细胞，心肌细胞有其自身的特点： </p> <ul><li>自律心肌细胞具有自律性。即使离体的心脏仍表现出自律的舒张收缩活动。这主要是因为其4期自动去极化过程造成的。</li> <li>心肌细胞互联成网，连接染色较深，称为<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="間盤" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Intercalated disc"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%96%93%E7%9B%A4&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="間盤（页面不存在）">間盤</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Intercalated_disc" class="extiw" title="en:Intercalated disc"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Intercalated disc</span></a></span>）</span></span>（或稱闰盘）。闰盘为相邻肌细胞连接处特化的细胞连接，光镜下呈深染的线状或阶梯状。横位上有中间连接和桥粒，纵位上有缝隙连接。胞间的紧密连结最重要的形式为<a href="/wiki/%E7%BC%9D%E9%9A%99%E8%BF%9E%E6%8E%A5" class="mw-redirect" title="缝隙连接">缝隙连接</a>，该处的胞膜中有许多规则分布的柱状颗粒称为<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="连接子" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Connexon"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%BF%9E%E6%8E%A5%E5%AD%90&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="连接子（页面不存在）">连接子</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Connexon" class="extiw" title="en:Connexon"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Connexon</span></a></span>）</span></span>，后者横跨相邻细胞的细胞膜，使得兴奋信号能够更快的传递。紧密连接使整个心脏成为一个<a href="/wiki/%E5%90%88%E8%83%9E%E4%BD%93" title="合胞体">合胞体</a>。</li> <li>心肌细胞多数为单核细胞。</li> <li>肌原纤维粗细不等，界限不明显。</li> <li>横小管较粗。位于Z线水平。</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%82%8C%E6%B5%86%E7%BD%91" class="mw-redirect" title="肌浆网">肌浆网</a>稀疏。纵小管不发达，终池少又小，横小管与一侧的终池形成二联体。心肌细胞的存钙能力低，收缩前要吸收细胞外的钙离子。</li> <li>闰盘内有缝隙连接，是相接细胞的信息传导桥梁，是心肌传导性的基础。而闰盘的中间连接和<a href="/wiki/%E6%A1%A5%E7%B2%92" class="mw-redirect" title="桥粒">桥粒</a>，则能使相邻的心肌细胞牢固的连接在一起。</li> <li>心肌因为有效不应期特别长，所以它们不会发生完全强直收缩。</li> <li>“全或无”式收缩。</li> <li>无再生能力。</li> <li>心肌细胞具有机械门控通道，可以因血流所导致的牵拉而开放，向中枢反映血流状态。</li> <li>心肌细胞根据其功能属性分为：工作心肌细胞和自律心肌细胞两类。</li> <li>正常心臟收縮之啟動由位於上腔靜脈進入右心房附近的<a href="/wiki/%E7%AA%A6%E6%88%BF%E7%BB%93" title="窦房结">竇房結</a>所發起。其後收縮訊息傳至<a href="/wiki/%E6%88%BF%E5%AE%A4%E7%BB%93" title="房室结">房室結</a>，在房室結收縮訊息稍微延遲後立即經由<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="房室束" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Bundle of His"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%88%BF%E5%AE%A4%E6%9D%9F&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="房室束（页面不存在）">房室束</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bundle_of_His" class="extiw" title="en:Bundle of His"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Bundle of His</span></a></span>）</span></span>將訊息迅速傳至整個<a href="/wiki/%E5%BF%83%E5%AE%A4" title="心室">心室</a>，引起心室收縮。這些在心臟收縮過程中，扮演收縮訊息之產生、擴散與傳遞之細胞均為心肌細胞所特化。</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="參考"><span id=".E5.8F.83.E8.80.83"></span>參考</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%BF%83%E8%82%8C&action=edit&section=2" title="编辑章节：參考"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="reflist" style="list-style-type: decimal;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.sciencedirect.com/topics/medicine-and-dentistry/cardiac-muscle">存档副本</a>. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2024-06-07</span>]</span>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240607033306/https://www.sciencedirect.com/topics/medicine-and-dentistry/cardiac-muscle">存档</a>于2024-06-07）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%BF%83%E8%82%8C&rft.btitle=%E5%AD%98%E6%A1%A3%E5%89%AF%E6%9C%AC&rft.genre=unknown&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.sciencedirect.com%2Ftopics%2Fmedicine-and-dentistry%2Fcardiac-muscle&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Miko, M., Kyselovic, J., Danisovic, L. et al. Two nuclei inside a single cardiac muscle cell. More questions than answers about the binucleation of cardiomyocytes. Biologia 72, 825–830 (2017). <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://doi.org/10.1515/biolog-2017-0107">https://doi.org/10.1515/biolog-2017-0107</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-RBHT-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-RBHT_3-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.rbht.nhs.uk/sites/nhs/files/Education%20and%20training/Ho-%20Atrial%20structure%20%26%20fibres%2C%20conduction.pdf">Atrial structure, fibers, and conduction</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span>. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">5 June</span> 2021]</span>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231217024845/https://www.rbht.nhs.uk/sites/nhs/files/Education%20and%20training/Ho-%20Atrial%20structure%20%26%20fibres%2C%20conduction.pdf">存档</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span>于2023-12-17）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%BF%83%E8%82%8C&rft.btitle=Atrial+structure%2C+fibers%2C+and+conduction&rft.genre=unknown&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.rbht.nhs.uk%2Fsites%2Fnhs%2Ffiles%2FEducation%2520and%2520training%2FHo-%2520Atrial%2520structure%2520%2526%2520fibres%252C%2520conduction.pdf&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r84265675">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output 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href="/wiki/Template_talk:%E8%82%8C%E8%82%89%E7%BB%84%E7%BB%87" title="Template talk:肌肉组织"><abbr title="讨论该模板">论</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BC%96%E8%BE%91%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2/Template:%E8%82%8C%E8%82%89%E7%BB%84%E7%BB%87" title="Special:编辑页面/Template:肌肉组织"><abbr title="编辑该模板">编</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="组织学：肌肉組織_(TH_H2.00.05,_H3.3)" style="font-size:110%;margin:0 5em"><a href="/wiki/%E7%BB%84%E7%BB%87%E5%AD%A6" title="组织学">组织学</a>：<a href="/wiki/%E8%82%8C%E8%82%89%E7%B5%84%E7%B9%94" title="肌肉組織">肌肉組織</a> (<a href="/wiki/%E7%B5%84%E7%B9%94%E5%AD%B8%E8%A1%93%E8%AA%9E" title="組織學術語">TH H2.00.05, H3.3</a>)</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color: linen;"><a href="/wiki/%E5%B9%B3%E6%BB%91%E8%82%8C" title="平滑肌">平滑肌</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/%E9%92%99%E8%B0%83%E8%9B%8B%E7%99%BD" title="钙调蛋白">钙调蛋白</a> · <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E8%A1%80%E7%AE%A1%E5%B9%B3%E6%BB%91%E8%82%8C" title="血管平滑肌">血管平滑肌</a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color: linen;"><a href="/wiki/%E6%A9%AB%E7%B4%8B%E8%82%8C" title="橫紋肌">橫紋肌</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color: linen;"><a href="/wiki/%E9%AA%A8%E9%AA%BC%E8%82%8C" title="骨骼肌">骨骼肌</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color: linen;"><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="肋节" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="costamere"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%82%8B%E8%8A%82&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="肋节（页面不存在）">肋节</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/costamere" class="extiw" title="en:costamere"><span lang="en" dir="auto">costamere</span></a></span>）</span></span>/<br /><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="肌养蛋白相关蛋白复合物" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="dystrophin-associated protein complex"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%82%8C%E5%85%BB%E8%9B%8B%E7%99%BD%E7%9B%B8%E5%85%B3%E8%9B%8B%E7%99%BD%E5%A4%8D%E5%90%88%E7%89%A9&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="肌养蛋白相关蛋白复合物（页面不存在）">DAPC</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/dystrophin-associated_protein_complex" class="extiw" title="en:dystrophin-associated protein complex"><span lang="en" dir="auto">dystrophin-associated protein complex</span></a></span>）</span></span></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color: linen;"><a href="/wiki/%E7%BB%86%E8%83%9E%E8%86%9C" title="细胞膜">细胞膜</a>/<br />细胞外</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="肌养蛋白关联蛋白" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="dystrophin-associated protein"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%82%8C%E5%85%BB%E8%9B%8B%E7%99%BD%E5%85%B3%E8%81%94%E8%9B%8B%E7%99%BD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="肌养蛋白关联蛋白（页面不存在）">肌养蛋白关联蛋白</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/dystrophin-associated_protein" class="extiw" title="en:dystrophin-associated protein"><span lang="en" dir="auto">dystrophin-associated protein</span></a></span>）</span></span>：<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="肌膜蛋白聚糖" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="sarcoglycan"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%82%8C%E8%86%9C%E8%9B%8B%E7%99%BD%E8%81%9A%E7%B3%96&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="肌膜蛋白聚糖（页面不存在）">肌膜蛋白聚糖</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/sarcoglycan" class="extiw" title="en:sarcoglycan"><span lang="en" dir="auto">sarcoglycan</span></a></span>）</span></span>（<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="SGCA" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="SGCA"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=SGCA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="SGCA（页面不存在）">α</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SGCA" class="extiw" title="en:SGCA"><span lang="en" dir="auto">SGCA</span></a></span>）</span></span> · <span class="nowrap"><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="SGCB" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="SGCB"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=SGCB&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="SGCB（页面不存在）">β</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SGCB" class="extiw" title="en:SGCB"><span lang="en" dir="auto">SGCB</span></a></span>）</span></span> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="SGCD" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="SGCD"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=SGCD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="SGCD（页面不存在）">δ</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SGCD" class="extiw" title="en:SGCD"><span lang="en" dir="auto">SGCD</span></a></span>）</span></span> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="SGCE" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="SGCE"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=SGCE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="SGCE（页面不存在）">ε</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SGCE" class="extiw" title="en:SGCE"><span lang="en" dir="auto">SGCE</span></a></span>）</span></span> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="SGCG" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="SGCG"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=SGCG&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="SGCG（页面不存在）">γ</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SGCG" class="extiw" title="en:SGCG"><span lang="en" dir="auto">SGCG</span></a></span>）</span></span> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="SGCZ" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="SGCZ"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=SGCZ&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="SGCZ（页面不存在）">ζ</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SGCZ" class="extiw" title="en:SGCZ"><span lang="en" dir="auto">SGCZ</span></a></span>）</span></span>） ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="肌养蛋白聚糖" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="dystroglycan"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%82%8C%E5%85%BB%E8%9B%8B%E7%99%BD%E8%81%9A%E7%B3%96&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="肌养蛋白聚糖（页面不存在）">肌养蛋白聚糖</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/dystroglycan" class="extiw" title="en:dystroglycan"><span lang="en" dir="auto">dystroglycan</span></a></span>）</span></span> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="肌长蛋白" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="sarcospan"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%82%8C%E9%95%BF%E8%9B%8B%E7%99%BD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="肌长蛋白（页面不存在）">肌长蛋白</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/sarcospan" class="extiw" title="en:sarcospan"><span lang="en" dir="auto">sarcospan</span></a></span>）</span></span> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="层粘连蛋白α2亚基" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="laminin, alpha 2"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%B1%82%E7%B2%98%E8%BF%9E%E8%9B%8B%E7%99%BD%CE%B12%E4%BA%9A%E5%9F%BA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="层粘连蛋白α2亚基（页面不存在）">laminin α2</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/laminin,_alpha_2" class="extiw" title="en:laminin, alpha 2"><span lang="en" dir="auto">laminin, alpha 2</span></a></span>）</span></span></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color: linen;">细胞内</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="肌养蛋白" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="dystrophin"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%82%8C%E5%85%BB%E8%9B%8B%E7%99%BD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="肌养蛋白（页面不存在）">肌养(抗萎缩/营养不良)蛋白</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/dystrophin" class="extiw" title="en:dystrophin"><span lang="en" dir="auto">dystrophin</span></a></span>）</span></span> · <span class="nowrap"><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="小肌养蛋白" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="dystrobrevin"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%B0%8F%E8%82%8C%E5%85%BB%E8%9B%8B%E7%99%BD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="小肌养蛋白（页面不存在）">小肌养蛋白</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/dystrobrevin" class="extiw" title="en:dystrobrevin"><span lang="en" dir="auto">dystrobrevin</span></a></span>）</span></span>（<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="DTNA" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="DTNA"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=DTNA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="DTNA（页面不存在）">α</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/DTNA" class="extiw" title="en:DTNA"><span lang="en" dir="auto">DTNA</span></a></span>）</span></span> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="DTNB" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="DTNB"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=DTNB&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="DTNB（页面不存在）">β</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/DTNB" class="extiw" title="en:DTNB"><span lang="en" dir="auto">DTNB</span></a></span>）</span></span>） ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="肌养蛋白结合蛋白" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="syntrophin"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%82%8C%E5%85%BB%E8%9B%8B%E7%99%BD%E7%BB%93%E5%90%88%E8%9B%8B%E7%99%BD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="肌养蛋白结合蛋白（页面不存在）">肌养蛋白结合蛋白</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/syntrophin" class="extiw" title="en:syntrophin"><span lang="en" dir="auto">syntrophin</span></a></span>）</span></span>（<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="syntrophin, alpha 1" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="syntrophin, alpha 1"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Syntrophin,_alpha_1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Syntrophin, alpha 1（页面不存在）">α1</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/syntrophin,_alpha_1" class="extiw" title="en:syntrophin, alpha 1"><span lang="en" dir="auto">syntrophin, alpha 1</span></a></span>）</span></span> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="SNTB1" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="SNTB1"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=SNTB1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="SNTB1（页面不存在）">β1</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SNTB1" class="extiw" title="en:SNTB1"><span lang="en" dir="auto">SNTB1</span></a></span>）</span></span> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="SNTB2" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="SNTB2"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=SNTB2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="SNTB2（页面不存在）">β2</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SNTB2" class="extiw" title="en:SNTB2"><span lang="en" dir="auto">SNTB2</span></a></span>）</span></span> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="SNTG1" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="SNTG1"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=SNTG1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="SNTG1（页面不存在）">γ1</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SNTG1" class="extiw" title="en:SNTG1"><span lang="en" dir="auto">SNTG1</span></a></span>）</span></span> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="SNTG2" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="SNTG2"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=SNTG2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="SNTG2（页面不存在）">γ2</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SNTG2" class="extiw" title="en:SNTG2"><span lang="en" dir="auto">SNTG2</span></a></span>）</span></span>） ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="syncoilin" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="syncoilin"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Syncoilin&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Syncoilin（页面不存在）">syncoilin</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/syncoilin" class="extiw" title="en:syncoilin"><span lang="en" dir="auto">syncoilin</span></a></span>）</span></span> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="dysbindin" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="dysbindin"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dysbindin&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dysbindin（页面不存在）">dysbindin</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/dysbindin" class="extiw" title="en:dysbindin"><span lang="en" dir="auto">dysbindin</span></a></span>）</span></span> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="联丝蛋白" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="synemin"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%81%94%E4%B8%9D%E8%9B%8B%E7%99%BD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="联丝蛋白（页面不存在）">synemin/desmuslin</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/synemin" class="extiw" title="en:synemin"><span lang="en" dir="auto">synemin</span></a></span>）</span></span><br /> 相关：<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="一氧化氮合成酶1" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="NOS1"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%80%E6%B0%A7%E5%8C%96%E6%B0%AE%E5%90%88%E6%88%90%E9%85%B61&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="一氧化氮合成酶1（页面不存在）">一氧化氮合成酶1</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/NOS1" class="extiw" title="en:NOS1"><span lang="en" dir="auto">NOS1</span></a></span>）</span></span> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="小窝蛋白3" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="caveolin 3"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%B0%8F%E7%AA%9D%E8%9B%8B%E7%99%BD3&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="小窝蛋白3（页面不存在）">小窝蛋白3</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/caveolin_3" class="extiw" title="en:caveolin 3"><span lang="en" dir="auto">caveolin 3</span></a></span>）</span></span></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color: linen;"><a href="/wiki/%E8%82%8C%E5%B0%8F%E7%AF%80" title="肌小節">肌小節</a>/<br />a带、i带、h带<br />z线、m线</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="肌丝" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="myofilament"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%82%8C%E4%B8%9D&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="肌丝（页面不存在）">肌丝</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/myofilament" class="extiw" title="en:myofilament"><span lang="en" dir="auto">myofilament</span></a></span>）</span></span>（<a href="/wiki/%E8%82%8C%E5%8A%A8%E8%9B%8B%E7%99%BD" title="肌动蛋白">肌动蛋白</a> · <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E8%82%8C%E5%87%9D%E8%9B%8B%E7%99%BD" title="肌凝蛋白">肌凝蛋白</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E8%82%8C%E8%81%94%E8%9B%8B%E7%99%BD" title="肌联蛋白">肌联蛋白</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="伴肌动蛋白" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="nebulin"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BC%B4%E8%82%8C%E5%8A%A8%E8%9B%8B%E7%99%BD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="伴肌动蛋白（页面不存在）">伴肌动蛋白</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/nebulin" class="extiw" title="en:nebulin"><span lang="en" dir="auto">nebulin</span></a></span>）</span></span>） ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="原肌球蛋白" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="tropomyosin"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8E%9F%E8%82%8C%E7%90%83%E8%9B%8B%E7%99%BD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="原肌球蛋白（页面不存在）">原肌球蛋白</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/tropomyosin" class="extiw" title="en:tropomyosin"><span lang="en" dir="auto">tropomyosin</span></a></span>）</span></span> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E8%82%8C%E9%92%99%E8%9B%8B%E7%99%BD" title="肌钙蛋白">肌钙蛋白</a>（<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="肌鈣蛋白T" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="troponin T"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%82%8C%E9%88%A3%E8%9B%8B%E7%99%BDT&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="肌鈣蛋白T（页面不存在）">T</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/troponin_T" class="extiw" title="en:troponin T"><span lang="en" dir="auto">troponin T</span></a></span>）</span></span> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E8%82%8C%E9%92%99%E8%9B%8B%E7%99%BDC" title="肌钙蛋白C">C</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="肌鈣蛋白I" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="troponin I"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%82%8C%E9%88%A3%E8%9B%8B%E7%99%BDI&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="肌鈣蛋白I（页面不存在）">I</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/troponin_I" class="extiw" title="en:troponin I"><span lang="en" dir="auto">troponin I</span></a></span>）</span></span>）</span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color: linen;"><a href="/wiki/%E7%BB%93%E7%BC%94%E7%BB%84%E7%BB%87" title="结缔组织">结缔组织</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="肌外膜" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="epimysium"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%82%8C%E5%A4%96%E8%86%9C&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="肌外膜（页面不存在）">肌外膜</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/epimysium" class="extiw" title="en:epimysium"><span lang="en" dir="auto">epimysium</span></a></span>）</span></span> · <span class="nowrap"><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="肌束" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="muscle bundle"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%82%8C%E6%9D%9F&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="肌束（页面不存在）">肌束</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/muscle_bundle" class="extiw" title="en:muscle bundle"><span lang="en" dir="auto">muscle bundle</span></a></span>）</span></span> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E8%82%8C%E6%9D%9F%E8%86%9C" title="肌束膜">肌束膜</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="肌内膜" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="endomysium"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%82%8C%E5%86%85%E8%86%9C&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="肌内膜（页面不存在）">肌内膜</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/endomysium" class="extiw" title="en:endomysium"><span lang="en" dir="auto">endomysium</span></a></span>）</span></span> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="骨骼肌內结缔组织" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="connective tissue in skeletal muscle"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%AA%A8%E9%AA%BC%E8%82%8C%E5%85%A7%E7%BB%93%E7%BC%94%E7%BB%84%E7%BB%87&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="骨骼肌內结缔组织（页面不存在）">骨骼肌內结缔组织</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/connective_tissue_in_skeletal_muscle" class="extiw" title="en:connective tissue in skeletal muscle"><span lang="en" dir="auto">connective tissue in skeletal muscle</span></a></span>）</span></span></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color: linen;">总论</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/%E7%A5%9E%E7%BB%8F%E8%82%8C%E8%82%89%E6%8E%A5%E7%82%B9" title="神经肌肉接点">神经肌肉接点</a> · <span class="nowrap"><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="运动单元" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="motor unit"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%BF%90%E5%8A%A8%E5%8D%95%E5%85%83&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="运动单元（页面不存在）">运动单元</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/motor_unit" class="extiw" title="en:motor unit"><span lang="en" dir="auto">motor unit</span></a></span>）</span></span> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="肌梭" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="muscle spindle"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%82%8C%E6%A2%AD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="肌梭（页面不存在）">肌梭</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/muscle_spindle" class="extiw" title="en:muscle spindle"><span lang="en" dir="auto">muscle spindle</span></a></span>）</span></span> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%B4%E5%A5%8B-%E6%94%B6%E7%BC%A9%E8%80%A6%E8%81%94" title="兴奋-收缩耦联">兴奋-收缩耦联</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="滑丝机制" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="sliding filament mechanism"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%BB%91%E4%B8%9D%E6%9C%BA%E5%88%B6&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="滑丝机制（页面不存在）">滑丝机制</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/sliding_filament_mechanism" class="extiw" title="en:sliding filament mechanism"><span lang="en" dir="auto">sliding filament mechanism</span></a></span>）</span></span></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color: linen;"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">心肌</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">心肌層</a> · <span class="nowrap"><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="肌间盘" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="intercalated disc"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%82%8C%E9%97%B4%E7%9B%98&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="肌间盘（页面不存在）">肌间盘</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/intercalated_disc" class="extiw" title="en:intercalated disc"><span lang="en" dir="auto">intercalated disc</span></a></span>）</span></span> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="星云状小体" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="nebulette"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%98%9F%E4%BA%91%E7%8A%B6%E5%B0%8F%E4%BD%93&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="星云状小体（页面不存在）">星云状小体</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/nebulette" class="extiw" title="en:nebulette"><span lang="en" dir="auto">nebulette</span></a></span>）</span></span></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color: linen;">二者</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:linen;"><a href="/wiki/%E7%BA%A4%E7%BB%B4" title="纤维">纤维</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/%E8%82%8C%E7%BA%96%E7%B6%AD" class="mw-redirect" title="肌纖維">肌纖維</a>（<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="肌梭内肌纤维" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="intrafusal muscle fiber"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%82%8C%E6%A2%AD%E5%86%85%E8%82%8C%E7%BA%A4%E7%BB%B4&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="肌梭内肌纤维（页面不存在）">肌梭内</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/intrafusal_muscle_fiber" class="extiw" title="en:intrafusal muscle fiber"><span lang="en" dir="auto">intrafusal muscle fiber</span></a></span>）</span></span> · <span class="nowrap"><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="肌梭内肌纤维" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="extrafusal muscle fiber"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%82%8C%E6%A2%AD%E5%86%85%E8%82%8C%E7%BA%A4%E7%BB%B4&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="肌梭内肌纤维（页面不存在）">肌梭外</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/extrafusal_muscle_fiber" class="extiw" title="en:extrafusal muscle fiber"><span lang="en" dir="auto">extrafusal muscle fiber</span></a></span>）</span></span>） ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="肌原纤维" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="myofibril"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%82%8C%E5%8E%9F%E7%BA%A4%E7%BB%B4&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="肌原纤维（页面不存在）">肌原纤维</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/myofibril" class="extiw" title="en:myofibril"><span lang="en" dir="auto">myofibril</span></a></span>）</span></span> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E5%BE%AE%E4%B8%9D" title="微丝">微丝</a>/<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="肌丝" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="myofilament"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%82%8C%E4%B8%9D&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="肌丝（页面不存在）">肌丝</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/myofilament" class="extiw" title="en:myofilament"><span lang="en" dir="auto">myofilament</span></a></span>）</span></span> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E8%82%8C%E5%B0%8F%E7%AF%80" title="肌小節">肌小節</a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:linen;"><a href="/wiki/%E7%BB%86%E8%83%9E" title="细胞">细胞</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="成肌细胞" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="sarcoblast"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%88%90%E8%82%8C%E7%BB%86%E8%83%9E&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="成肌细胞（页面不存在）">成肌细胞</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/sarcoblast" class="extiw" title="en:sarcoblast"><span lang="en" dir="auto">sarcoblast</span></a></span>）</span></span>/<a href="/wiki/%E8%82%8C%E7%B4%B0%E8%83%9E" title="肌細胞">肌细胞</a> · <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E8%82%8C%E8%A1%9B%E6%98%9F%E7%B4%B0%E8%83%9E" title="肌衛星細胞">肌衛星細胞</a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:linen;">其它</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="索蛋白" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="desmin"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%B4%A2%E8%9B%8B%E7%99%BD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="索蛋白（页面不存在）">索蛋白</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/desmin" class="extiw" title="en:desmin"><span lang="en" dir="auto">desmin</span></a></span>）</span></span> · <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E8%82%8C%E8%86%9C" title="肌膜">肌膜</a>（<a href="/wiki/%E6%A8%AA%E5%B0%8F%E7%AE%A1" title="横小管">横小管</a>） ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="肌质" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="sarcoplasm"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%82%8C%E8%B4%A8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="肌质（页面不存在）">肌质</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/sarcoplasm" class="extiw" title="en:sarcoplasm"><span lang="en" dir="auto">sarcoplasm</span></a></span>）</span></span> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E8%82%8C%E8%B4%A8%E7%BD%91" class="mw-redirect" title="肌质网">肌质网</a></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color: linen;">其它/未分組</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="肌节蛋白" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="myotilin"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%82%8C%E8%8A%82%E8%9B%8B%E7%99%BD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="肌节蛋白（页面不存在）">肌节蛋白</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/myotilin" class="extiw" title="en:myotilin"><span lang="en" dir="auto">myotilin</span></a></span>）</span></span> · <span class="nowrap"><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="视松蛋白" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="telethonin"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%A7%86%E6%9D%BE%E8%9B%8B%E7%99%BD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="视松蛋白（页面不存在）">视松蛋白</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/telethonin" class="extiw" title="en:telethonin"><span lang="en" dir="auto">telethonin</span></a></span>）</span></span> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="dysferlin" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="dysferlin"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dysferlin&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dysferlin（页面不存在）">dysferlin</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/dysferlin" class="extiw" title="en:dysferlin"><span lang="en" dir="auto">dysferlin</span></a></span>）</span></span> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="fukutin" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="fukutin"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fukutin&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Fukutin（页面不存在）">fukutin</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/fukutin" class="extiw" title="en:fukutin"><span lang="en" dir="auto">fukutin</span></a></span>）</span></span> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="fukutin相关蛋白" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="fukutin-related protein"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fukutin%E7%9B%B8%E5%85%B3%E8%9B%8B%E7%99%BD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Fukutin相关蛋白（页面不存在）">fukutin相关蛋白</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/fukutin-related_protein" class="extiw" title="en:fukutin-related protein"><span lang="en" dir="auto">fukutin-related protein</span></a></span>）</span></span></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color: linen;"><i>肌肉系列导航</i></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="collapsible-title navbox-title" colspan="2"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Muscle_navs" title="Template:Muscle navs"><abbr title="查看该模板">查</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Muscle_navs" title="Template talk:Muscle navs"><abbr title="讨论该模板">论</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BC%96%E8%BE%91%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2/Template:Muscle_navs" title="Special:编辑页面/Template:Muscle navs"><abbr title="编辑该模板">编</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="肌肉導航" style="font-size:110%;margin:0 5em"><a href="/wiki/%E8%82%8C%E8%82%89" title="肌肉">肌肉</a>導航</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">描述</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Template:%E8%82%8C%E8%82%89%E7%B3%BB%E7%BB%9F" title="Template:肌肉系统">解剖</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Template:%E9%A0%AD%E9%83%A8%E7%9A%84%E8%82%8C%E8%82%89" title="Template:頭部的肌肉">頭</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:Muscles_of_neck" title="Template:Muscles of neck">頸</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:Muscles_of_upper_limb" title="Template:Muscles of upper limb">上肢</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:Muscles_of_thorax_and_back" title="Template:Muscles of thorax and back">胸背</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Template:橫膈肌" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Template:Thoracic diaphragm"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Template:%E6%A9%AB%E8%86%88%E8%82%8C&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Template:橫膈肌（页面不存在）">橫膈</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:Thoracic_diaphragm" class="extiw" title="en:Template:Thoracic diaphragm"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Template:Thoracic diaphragm</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:Muscles_of_abdomen" title="Template:Muscles of abdomen">腹部</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Template:會陰部肌肉" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Template:Muscles of perineum"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Template:%E6%9C%83%E9%99%B0%E9%83%A8%E8%82%8C%E8%82%89&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Template:會陰部肌肉（页面不存在）">會陰</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:Muscles_of_perineum" class="extiw" title="en:Template:Muscles of perineum"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Template:Muscles of perineum</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:%E4%B8%8B%E8%82%A2%E7%9A%84%E8%82%8C%E8%82%89" title="Template:下肢的肌肉">下肢</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:%E8%82%8C%E8%82%89%E7%BB%84%E7%BB%87" title="Template:肌肉组织">组织</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Template:肌肉生理学" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Template:Muscular physiology"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Template:%E8%82%8C%E8%82%89%E7%94%9F%E7%90%86%E5%AD%A6&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Template:肌肉生理学（页面不存在）">生理</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:Muscular_physiology" class="extiw" title="en:Template:Muscular physiology"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Template:Muscular physiology</span></a></span>）</span></span> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Template:%E7%B5%90%E7%B7%A0%E7%B5%84%E7%B9%94" title="Template:結締組織">結締組織</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">疾病</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Template:Myopathy" title="Template:Myopathy">肌病</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Template:软组织病" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Template:Soft tissue disorders"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Template:%E8%BD%AF%E7%BB%84%E7%BB%87%E7%97%85&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Template:软组织病（页面不存在）">軟組織</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:Soft_tissue_disorders" class="extiw" title="en:Template:Soft tissue disorders"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Template:Soft tissue disorders</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:%E5%85%A8%E8%BA%AB%E6%80%A7%E7%B5%90%E7%B7%A0%E7%B5%84%E7%B9%94%E7%96%BE%E7%97%85" title="Template:全身性結締組織疾病">結締組織</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:Diseases_of_myoneural_junction_and_muscle" title="Template:Diseases of myoneural junction and muscle">先天</a> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Template: Congenital diaphragm and abdominal wall defects" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Template: Congenital diaphragm and abdominal wall defects"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Template:Congenital_diaphragm_and_abdominal_wall_defects&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Template:Congenital diaphragm and abdominal wall defects（页面不存在）">腹部</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:_Congenital_diaphragm_and_abdominal_wall_defects" class="extiw" title="en:Template: Congenital diaphragm and abdominal wall defects"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Template: Congenital diaphragm and abdominal wall defects</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Template:Muscular dystrophy" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Template:Muscular dystrophy"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Template:Muscular_dystrophy&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Template:Muscular dystrophy（页面不存在）">肌肉萎缩</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:Muscular_dystrophy" class="extiw" title="en:Template:Muscular dystrophy"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Template:Muscular dystrophy</span></a></span>）</span></span></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:Soft_tissue_tumors_and_sarcomas" class="mw-redirect" title="Template:Soft tissue tumors and sarcomas">腫瘤</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:Dislocations,_sprains_and_strains" title="Template:Dislocations, sprains and strains">受伤</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:Nervous_and_musculoskeletal_system_symptoms_and_signs" title="Template:Nervous and musculoskeletal system symptoms and signs">症状和征象</a> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Template: Eponymous medical signs for muscles and soft tissue" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Template: Eponymous medical signs for muscles and soft tissue"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Template:Eponymous_medical_signs_for_muscles_and_soft_tissue&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Template:Eponymous medical signs for muscles and soft tissue（页面不存在）">同名征象</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:_Eponymous_medical_signs_for_muscles_and_soft_tissue" class="extiw" title="en:Template: Eponymous medical signs for muscles and soft tissue"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Template: Eponymous medical signs for muscles and soft tissue</span></a></span>）</span></span></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">治療</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Template:Muscle and soft tissue procedures" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Template:Muscle and soft tissue procedures"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Template:Muscle_and_soft_tissue_procedures&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Template:Muscle and soft tissue procedures（页面不存在）">處置</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:Muscle_and_soft_tissue_procedures" class="extiw" title="en:Template:Muscle and soft tissue procedures"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Template:Muscle and soft tissue procedures</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li>藥物 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Template:%E9%9D%9E%E7%94%BE%E4%BD%93%E6%8A%97%E7%82%8E%E8%8D%AF" title="Template:非甾体抗炎药">抗發炎藥物</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Template:肌肉鬆弛劑" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Template:Muscle relaxants"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Template:%E8%82%8C%E8%82%89%E9%AC%86%E5%BC%9B%E5%8A%91&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Template:肌肉鬆弛劑（页面不存在）">肌肉鬆弛劑</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:Muscle_relaxants" class="extiw" title="en:Template:Muscle relaxants"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Template:Muscle relaxants</span></a></span>）</span></span></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84261037"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84244141"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="肌肉系统" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="collapsible-title navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84244141"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:%E8%82%8C%E8%82%89%E7%B3%BB%E7%BB%9F" title="Template:肌肉系统"><abbr title="查看该模板">查</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:%E8%82%8C%E8%82%89%E7%B3%BB%E7%BB%9F" title="Template talk:肌肉系统"><abbr title="讨论该模板">论</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BC%96%E8%BE%91%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2/Template:%E8%82%8C%E8%82%89%E7%B3%BB%E7%BB%9F" title="Special:编辑页面/Template:肌肉系统"><abbr title="编辑该模板">编</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="肌肉系统" style="font-size:110%;margin:0 5em"><a href="/wiki/%E8%82%8C%E8%82%89%E7%B3%BB%E7%BB%9F" title="肌肉系统">肌肉系统</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div>（<a href="/wiki/%E8%A7%A3%E5%89%96%E5%AD%A6%E6%9C%AF%E8%AF%AD" class="mw-redirect" title="解剖学术语">TA A04.0</a>、<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="List of subjects in Gray's Anatomy" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="List of subjects in Gray's Anatomy"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_subjects_in_Gray%27s_Anatomy&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="List of subjects in Gray's Anatomy（页面不存在）">GA 4.361</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_subjects_in_Gray%27s_Anatomy" class="extiw" title="en:List of subjects in Gray's Anatomy"><span lang="en" dir="auto">List of subjects in Gray's Anatomy</span></a></span>）</span></span>）</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">組織</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%82%8C%E8%82%89%E7%B5%84%E7%B9%94" title="肌肉組織">肌肉組織</a> <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">心肌</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%AA%A8%E9%AA%BC%E8%82%8C" title="骨骼肌">骨骼肌</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B9%B3%E6%BB%91%E8%82%8C" title="平滑肌">平滑肌</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%AD%8B%E8%86%9C" title="筋膜">筋膜</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%AD%8B%E8%86%9C" title="筋膜">浅筋膜</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%AD%8B%E8%86%9C" title="筋膜">深筋膜</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="臟筋膜" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Visceral fascia"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%87%9F%E7%AD%8B%E8%86%9C&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="臟筋膜（页面不存在）">臟筋膜</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Visceral_fascia" class="extiw" title="en:Visceral fascia"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Visceral fascia</span></a></span>）</span></span></li></ul></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="筋膜腔室" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Fascial compartment"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%AD%8B%E8%86%9C%E8%85%94%E5%AE%A4&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="筋膜腔室（页面不存在）">筋膜腔室</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fascial_compartment" class="extiw" title="en:Fascial compartment"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Fascial compartment</span></a></span>）</span></span> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="上臂筋膜腔室" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Fascial compartments of arm"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%8A%E8%87%82%E7%AD%8B%E8%86%9C%E8%85%94%E5%AE%A4&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="上臂筋膜腔室（页面不存在）">上臂</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fascial_compartments_of_arm" class="extiw" title="en:Fascial compartments of arm"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Fascial compartments of arm</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="前臂筋膜腔室" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Fascial compartments of forearm"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%89%8D%E8%87%82%E7%AD%8B%E8%86%9C%E8%85%94%E5%AE%A4&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="前臂筋膜腔室（页面不存在）">前臂</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fascial_compartments_of_forearm" class="extiw" title="en:Fascial compartments of forearm"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Fascial compartments of forearm</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="大腿筋膜腔室" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Fascial compartments of thigh"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A4%A7%E8%85%BF%E7%AD%8B%E8%86%9C%E8%85%94%E5%AE%A4&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="大腿筋膜腔室（页面不存在）">大腿</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fascial_compartments_of_thigh" class="extiw" title="en:Fascial compartments of thigh"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Fascial compartments of thigh</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="小腿筋膜腔室" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Fascial compartments of leg"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%B0%8F%E8%85%BF%E7%AD%8B%E8%86%9C%E8%85%94%E5%AE%A4&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="小腿筋膜腔室（页面不存在）">小腿</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fascial_compartments_of_leg" class="extiw" title="en:Fascial compartments of leg"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Fascial compartments of leg</span></a></span>）</span></span></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%85%B1" title="腱">肌腱</a>/<a href="/wiki/%E8%85%B1%E8%86%9C" title="腱膜">腱膜</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">形狀</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="紡錘狀肌" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Fusiform muscle"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%B4%A1%E9%8C%98%E7%8B%80%E8%82%8C&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="紡錘狀肌（页面不存在）">紡錘狀肌</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fusiform_muscle" class="extiw" title="en:Fusiform muscle"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Fusiform muscle</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="羽狀肌" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Pennate muscle"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BE%BD%E7%8B%80%E8%82%8C&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="羽狀肌（页面不存在）">羽狀肌</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pennate_muscle" class="extiw" title="en:Pennate muscle"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Pennate muscle</span></a></span>）</span></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">其他</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="肌肉解剖術語" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Anatomical terms of muscle"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%82%8C%E8%82%89%E8%A7%A3%E5%89%96%E8%A1%93%E8%AA%9E&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="肌肉解剖術語（页面不存在）">肌肉解剖術語</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anatomical_terms_of_muscle" class="extiw" title="en:Anatomical terms of muscle"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Anatomical terms of muscle</span></a></span>）</span></span> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="起點 (解剖学)" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Origin (anatomy)"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%B5%B7%E9%BB%9E_(%E8%A7%A3%E5%89%96%E5%AD%A6)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="起點 (解剖学)（页面不存在）">肌肉起點</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Origin_(anatomy)" class="extiw" title="en:Origin (anatomy)"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Origin (anatomy)</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="止點 (解剖學)" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Insertion (anatomy)"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%AD%A2%E9%BB%9E_(%E8%A7%A3%E5%89%96%E5%AD%B8)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="止點 (解剖學)（页面不存在）">肌肉止點</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Insertion_(anatomy)" class="extiw" title="en:Insertion (anatomy)"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Insertion (anatomy)</span></a></span>）</span></span></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%BA%E9%AB%94%E8%82%8C%E8%82%89%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="人體肌肉列表">人體肌肉列表</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="複合肌" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Composite muscle"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%A4%87%E5%90%88%E8%82%8C&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="複合肌（页面不存在）">複合肌</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Composite_muscle" class="extiw" title="en:Composite muscle"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Composite muscle</span></a></span>）</span></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2" style="background: transparent; padding: 0px;"><div></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="collapsible-title navbox-title" colspan="2"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Muscle_navs" title="Template:Muscle navs"><abbr title="查看该模板">查</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Muscle_navs" title="Template talk:Muscle navs"><abbr title="讨论该模板">论</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BC%96%E8%BE%91%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2/Template:Muscle_navs" title="Special:编辑页面/Template:Muscle navs"><abbr title="编辑该模板">编</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="肌肉導航" style="font-size:110%;margin:0 5em"><a href="/wiki/%E8%82%8C%E8%82%89" title="肌肉">肌肉</a>導航</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">描述</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Template:%E8%82%8C%E8%82%89%E7%B3%BB%E7%BB%9F" title="Template:肌肉系统">解剖</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Template:%E9%A0%AD%E9%83%A8%E7%9A%84%E8%82%8C%E8%82%89" title="Template:頭部的肌肉">頭</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:Muscles_of_neck" title="Template:Muscles of neck">頸</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:Muscles_of_upper_limb" title="Template:Muscles of upper limb">上肢</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:Muscles_of_thorax_and_back" title="Template:Muscles of thorax and back">胸背</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Template:橫膈肌" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Template:Thoracic diaphragm"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Template:%E6%A9%AB%E8%86%88%E8%82%8C&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Template:橫膈肌（页面不存在）">橫膈</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:Thoracic_diaphragm" class="extiw" title="en:Template:Thoracic diaphragm"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Template:Thoracic diaphragm</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:Muscles_of_abdomen" title="Template:Muscles of abdomen">腹部</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Template:會陰部肌肉" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Template:Muscles of perineum"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Template:%E6%9C%83%E9%99%B0%E9%83%A8%E8%82%8C%E8%82%89&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Template:會陰部肌肉（页面不存在）">會陰</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:Muscles_of_perineum" class="extiw" title="en:Template:Muscles of perineum"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Template:Muscles of perineum</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:%E4%B8%8B%E8%82%A2%E7%9A%84%E8%82%8C%E8%82%89" title="Template:下肢的肌肉">下肢</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:%E8%82%8C%E8%82%89%E7%BB%84%E7%BB%87" title="Template:肌肉组织">组织</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Template:肌肉生理学" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Template:Muscular physiology"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Template:%E8%82%8C%E8%82%89%E7%94%9F%E7%90%86%E5%AD%A6&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Template:肌肉生理学（页面不存在）">生理</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:Muscular_physiology" class="extiw" title="en:Template:Muscular physiology"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Template:Muscular physiology</span></a></span>）</span></span> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Template:%E7%B5%90%E7%B7%A0%E7%B5%84%E7%B9%94" title="Template:結締組織">結締組織</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">疾病</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Template:Myopathy" title="Template:Myopathy">肌病</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Template:软组织病" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Template:Soft tissue disorders"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Template:%E8%BD%AF%E7%BB%84%E7%BB%87%E7%97%85&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Template:软组织病（页面不存在）">軟組織</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:Soft_tissue_disorders" class="extiw" title="en:Template:Soft tissue disorders"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Template:Soft tissue disorders</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:%E5%85%A8%E8%BA%AB%E6%80%A7%E7%B5%90%E7%B7%A0%E7%B5%84%E7%B9%94%E7%96%BE%E7%97%85" title="Template:全身性結締組織疾病">結締組織</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:Diseases_of_myoneural_junction_and_muscle" title="Template:Diseases of myoneural junction and muscle">先天</a> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Template: Congenital diaphragm and abdominal wall defects" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Template: Congenital diaphragm and abdominal wall defects"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Template:Congenital_diaphragm_and_abdominal_wall_defects&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Template:Congenital diaphragm and abdominal wall defects（页面不存在）">腹部</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:_Congenital_diaphragm_and_abdominal_wall_defects" class="extiw" title="en:Template: Congenital diaphragm and abdominal wall defects"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Template: Congenital diaphragm and abdominal wall defects</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Template:Muscular dystrophy" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Template:Muscular dystrophy"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Template:Muscular_dystrophy&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Template:Muscular dystrophy（页面不存在）">肌肉萎缩</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:Muscular_dystrophy" class="extiw" title="en:Template:Muscular dystrophy"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Template:Muscular dystrophy</span></a></span>）</span></span></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:Soft_tissue_tumors_and_sarcomas" class="mw-redirect" title="Template:Soft tissue tumors and sarcomas">腫瘤</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:Dislocations,_sprains_and_strains" title="Template:Dislocations, sprains and strains">受伤</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:Nervous_and_musculoskeletal_system_symptoms_and_signs" title="Template:Nervous and musculoskeletal system symptoms and signs">症状和征象</a> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" 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class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Template:Muscle and soft tissue procedures" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Template:Muscle and soft tissue procedures"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Template:Muscle_and_soft_tissue_procedures&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Template:Muscle and soft tissue procedures（页面不存在）">處置</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:Muscle_and_soft_tissue_procedures" class="extiw" title="en:Template:Muscle and soft tissue procedures"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Template:Muscle and soft tissue procedures</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li>藥物 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Template:%E9%9D%9E%E7%94%BE%E4%BD%93%E6%8A%97%E7%82%8E%E8%8D%AF" title="Template:非甾体抗炎药">抗發炎藥物</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Template:肌肉鬆弛劑" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Template:Muscle relaxants"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Template:%E8%82%8C%E8%82%89%E9%AC%86%E5%BC%9B%E5%8A%91&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Template:肌肉鬆弛劑（页面不存在）">肌肉鬆弛劑</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:Muscle_relaxants" class="extiw" title="en:Template:Muscle relaxants"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Template:Muscle relaxants</span></a></span>）</span></span></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div 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