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href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=spontaneous&uselang=zh-hans"><span>资助维基百科</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E5%88%9B%E5%BB%BA%E8%B4%A6%E6%88%B7&returnto=%E8%A1%80%E7%AE%A1%E5%B9%B3%E6%BB%91%E8%82%8C" title="我们推荐您创建账号并登录，但这不是强制性的"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>创建账号</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E7%94%A8%E6%88%B7%E7%99%BB%E5%BD%95&returnto=%E8%A1%80%E7%AE%A1%E5%B9%B3%E6%BB%91%E8%82%8C" title="建议你登录，尽管并非必须。[o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>登录</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 未登录编辑者的页面 <a 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class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">序言</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-参考文献" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#参考文献"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>参考文献</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-参考文献-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-参閱" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#参閱"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>参閱</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-参閱-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-外部链接" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#外部链接"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>外部链接</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-外部链接-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="目录" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="开关目录" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">开关目录</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">血管平滑肌</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="前往另一种语言写成的文章。4种语言可用" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-4" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">4种语言</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vascular_smooth_muscle" title="Vascular smooth muscle – 英语" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Vascular smooth muscle" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="英语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%C3%BAsculo_liso_vascular" title="Músculo liso vascular – 加利西亚语" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Músculo liso vascular" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="加利西亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%C3%BAsculo_liso_vascular" title="Músculo liso vascular – 葡萄牙语" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Músculo liso vascular" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="葡萄牙语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/C%C6%A1_tr%C6%A1n_m%E1%BA%A1ch_m%C3%A1u" title="Cơ trơn mạch máu – 越南语" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Cơ trơn mạch máu" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="越南语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q7916469#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="编辑跨语言链接" class="wbc-editpage">编辑链接</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="命名空间"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E8%A1%80%E7%AE%A1%E5%B9%B3%E6%BB%91%E8%82%8C" title="浏览条目正文[c]" accesskey="c"><span>条目</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Talk:%E8%A1%80%E7%AE%A1%E5%B9%B3%E6%BB%91%E8%82%8C" rel="discussion" title="关于此页面的讨论[t]" accesskey="t"><span>讨论</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="更改语言变体" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">不转换</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-varlang-0" class="selected ca-variants-zh mw-list-item"><a href="/zh/%E8%A1%80%E7%AE%A1%E5%B9%B3%E6%BB%91%E8%82%8C" lang="zh" hreflang="zh"><span>不转换</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-1" class="ca-variants-zh-Hans mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-hans/%E8%A1%80%E7%AE%A1%E5%B9%B3%E6%BB%91%E8%82%8C" lang="zh-Hans" hreflang="zh-Hans"><span>简体</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-2" class="ca-variants-zh-Hant mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-hant/%E8%A1%80%E7%AE%A1%E5%B9%B3%E6%BB%91%E8%82%8C" lang="zh-Hant" hreflang="zh-Hant"><span>繁體</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-3" class="ca-variants-zh-Hans-CN mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-cn/%E8%A1%80%E7%AE%A1%E5%B9%B3%E6%BB%91%E8%82%8C" lang="zh-Hans-CN" hreflang="zh-Hans-CN"><span>大陆简体</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-4" class="ca-variants-zh-Hant-HK mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-hk/%E8%A1%80%E7%AE%A1%E5%B9%B3%E6%BB%91%E8%82%8C" lang="zh-Hant-HK" hreflang="zh-Hant-HK"><span>香港繁體</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-5" class="ca-variants-zh-Hant-MO mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-mo/%E8%A1%80%E7%AE%A1%E5%B9%B3%E6%BB%91%E8%82%8C" lang="zh-Hant-MO" hreflang="zh-Hant-MO"><span>澳門繁體</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-6" class="ca-variants-zh-Hans-MY mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-my/%E8%A1%80%E7%AE%A1%E5%B9%B3%E6%BB%91%E8%82%8C" lang="zh-Hans-MY" hreflang="zh-Hans-MY"><span>大马简体</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-7" class="ca-variants-zh-Hans-SG mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-sg/%E8%A1%80%E7%AE%A1%E5%B9%B3%E6%BB%91%E8%82%8C" lang="zh-Hans-SG" hreflang="zh-Hans-SG"><span>新加坡简体</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-8" class="ca-variants-zh-Hant-TW mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-tw/%E8%A1%80%E7%AE%A1%E5%B9%B3%E6%BB%91%E8%82%8C" lang="zh-Hant-TW" hreflang="zh-Hant-TW"><span>臺灣正體</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" 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class="vector-pinnable-header-label">工具</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">移至侧栏</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">隐藏</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="更多选项" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 操作 </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E8%A1%80%E7%AE%A1%E5%B9%B3%E6%BB%91%E8%82%8C"><span>阅读</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%A1%80%E7%AE%A1%E5%B9%B3%E6%BB%91%E8%82%8C&action=edit" title="编辑该页面[e]" accesskey="e"><span>编辑</span></a></li><li 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class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">维基百科，自由的百科全书</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="zh" dir="ltr"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r83732082">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-header,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-subheader,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-above,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-title,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-image,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-below{text-align:center}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox td div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:transparent!important;color:var(--color-base,#202122)}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox td div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:transparent!important;color:var(--color-base,#202122)}}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox td div.NavHead:not(.notheme)[style]{background:transparent!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox td div.NavHead:not(.notheme)[style]{background:transparent!important}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox" style="width:21em"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="background-color:dimgray; color: white">血管平滑肌<br />Vascular smooth muscle</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Endotelijalna_%C4%87elija.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Endotelijalna_%C4%87elija.jpg/400px-Endotelijalna_%C4%87elija.jpg" decoding="async" width="400" height="280" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Endotelijalna_%C4%87elija.jpg/600px-Endotelijalna_%C4%87elija.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Endotelijalna_%C4%87elija.jpg/800px-Endotelijalna_%C4%87elija.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1013" data-file-height="708" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption">血管平滑肌细胞的局部图解</div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Human_Aortic_SMC.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Human_Aortic_SMC.jpg/400px-Human_Aortic_SMC.jpg" decoding="async" width="400" height="336" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/80/Human_Aortic_SMC.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="566" data-file-height="476" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption">血管平滑肌细胞，分离自人类主动脉，经细胞培养生长与形成一单层</div></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color: #efefef;">基本信息</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="">屬於</th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><a href="/wiki/Smooth_muscle" class="mw-redirect" title="Smooth muscle">smooth muscle</a> wall of <a href="/wiki/Blood_vessel" class="mw-redirect" title="Blood vessel">blood vessel</a>s.</td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color: #efefef;">标识字符</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%BB%E5%AD%A6%E4%B8%BB%E9%A2%98%E8%AF%8D" title="医学主题词">MeSH</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://meshb.nlm.nih.gov/record/ui?ui=D009131">D009131</a></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-below">《<a href="/wiki/%E8%A7%A3%E5%89%96%E5%AD%B8%E8%A1%93%E8%AA%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="解剖學術語">解剖學術語</a>》<div style="text-align: right;"><small class="noprint">[<a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7916469" class="extiw" title="d:Q7916469">在维基数据上编辑</a>]</small></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r84833064">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-size:small}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:2em;margin-bottom:0.8em;margin-top:0.8em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote-notice-img::after{content:"\202f \202f \202f \202f "}.mw-parser-output .hatnote-notice-img-small::after{content:"\202f \202f "}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .hatnote-notice-img,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .hatnote-notice-img-small{display:none}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable selfref"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Star_of_life_caution.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d5/Star_of_life_caution.svg/20px-Star_of_life_caution.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="18" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d5/Star_of_life_caution.svg/30px-Star_of_life_caution.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d5/Star_of_life_caution.svg/40px-Star_of_life_caution.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="210" data-file-height="190" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/%E7%BB%B4%E5%9F%BA%E7%99%BE%E7%A7%91" title="维基百科">维基百科</a>中的醫學内容<b>仅供参考</b>，並<b>不能</b>視作專業意見。如需獲取醫療幫助或意見，请咨询专业人士。詳見<b><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E5%8C%BB%E5%AD%A6%E5%A3%B0%E6%98%8E" title="Wikipedia:医学声明">醫學聲明</a></b>。</div> <p><b>血管平滑肌</b>（英語：<span lang="en">vascular smooth muscle</span>）是指存在于<a href="/wiki/%E8%A1%80%E7%AE%A1" title="血管">血管壁</a>且组成其主要部分的特定类型<a href="/wiki/%E5%B9%B3%E6%BB%91%E8%82%8C" title="平滑肌">平滑肌</a>。 </p><p>血管平滑肌的收縮或鬆弛的同時會改變血管的體積以及局部的<a href="/wiki/%E8%A1%80%E5%8E%8B" class="mw-redirect" title="血压">血压</a>，此一機制負責將體內的血液重新分配到體內其他需要血液的區域中（即需氧量突然增加的区域）。因此血管平滑肌的主要功能就是调节体内血管的管径。过度的<a href="/wiki/%E8%A1%80%E7%AE%A1%E6%94%B6%E7%BC%A9" class="mw-redirect" title="血管收缩">血管收缩</a>将会导致<a href="/wiki/%E9%AB%98%E8%A1%80%E5%8E%8B" class="mw-redirect" title="高血压">高血压</a>，然而例如休克中出现的过度<a href="/wiki/%E8%A1%80%E7%AE%A1%E8%88%92%E5%BC%A0" class="mw-redirect" title="血管舒张">血管舒张</a>会导致<a href="/wiki/%E4%BD%8E%E8%A1%80%E5%8E%8B" class="mw-redirect" title="低血压">低血压</a>。 </p><p>相较于<a href="/wiki/%E9%9D%99%E8%84%89" title="静脉">静脉</a>来说，<a href="/wiki/%E5%8A%A8%E8%84%89" title="动脉">动脉</a>其血管壁中具有大量更多的<a href="/wiki/%E5%B9%B3%E6%BB%91%E8%82%8C" title="平滑肌">平滑肌</a>，因此其外壁更厚。这是因为他们需要将被泵出的血从心脏运送到需要含氧血的所有器官与组织之中。他们的<a href="/wiki/%E5%86%85%E7%9A%AE" class="mw-redirect" title="内皮">内皮</a>膜都很相似。 </p><p>血管平滑肌主要被<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%A4%E6%84%9F%E7%A5%9E%E7%BB%8F%E7%B3%BB%E7%BB%9F" class="mw-redirect" title="交感神经系统">交感神经系统</a>通过<a href="/wiki/%E8%82%BE%E4%B8%8A%E8%85%BA%E7%B4%A0%E8%83%BD%E5%8F%97%E4%BD%93" class="mw-redirect" title="肾上腺素能受体">肾上腺素能受体</a>（肾上腺素受体）支配。存在于血管平滑肌中的<a href="/wiki/%E8%82%BE%E4%B8%8A%E8%85%BA%E7%B4%A0%E5%8F%97%E4%BD%93" title="肾上腺素受体">肾上腺素受体</a>有以下三种类型：α<sub>1</sub>、α<sub>2</sub>和β<sub>2</sub>。这些细胞受体的主要内源性激动剂为<a href="/wiki/%E5%8E%BB%E7%94%B2%E8%82%BE%E4%B8%8A%E8%85%BA%E7%B4%A0" title="去甲肾上腺素">去甲肾上腺素</a>（NE）。 </p><p>在下列活化作用中，肾上腺素能受体发挥着相反的生理学作用： </p> <ul><li><b>α<sub>1</sub>受体</b>：在去甲肾上腺素结合到α<sub>1</sub>受体上时会导致<a href="/wiki/%E8%A1%80%E7%AE%A1%E6%94%B6%E7%BC%A9" class="mw-redirect" title="血管收缩">血管收缩</a>，即血管平滑肌的收缩减小了血管的直径。为了应对休克或低血压，作为防卫反应，α<sub>1</sub>受体被激动起来以恢复正常的血压。α<sub>1</sub>受体的拮抗药（<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="喹唑嗪" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="doxazosin"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%96%B9%E5%94%91%E5%97%AA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="喹唑嗪（页面不存在）">喹唑嗪</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/doxazosin" class="extiw" title="en:doxazosin"><span lang="en" dir="auto">doxazosin</span></a></span>）</span></span>、<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="哌唑嗪" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="prazosin"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%93%8C%E5%94%91%E5%97%AA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="哌唑嗪（页面不存在）">哌唑嗪</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/prazosin" class="extiw" title="en:prazosin"><span lang="en" dir="auto">prazosin</span></a></span>）</span></span>）将会导致<a href="/wiki/%E8%A1%80%E7%AE%A1%E8%88%92%E5%BC%A0" class="mw-redirect" title="血管舒张">血管舒张</a>，即加大血管的直径、降低了血管平滑肌的紧张并降低了血压。（另见<a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%97%E4%BD%93%E6%8B%AE%E6%8A%97%E5%89%82" title="受体拮抗剂">受体拮抗剂</a>）</li></ul> <ul><li><b>α<sub>2</sub>受体</b>：血管平滑肌中α<sub>2</sub>受体的<a href="/wiki/%E6%BF%80%E5%8A%A8%E5%89%82" title="激动剂">激动剂</a>导致血管收缩。然而，在临床实践所应用的作为α<sub>2</sub>受体激动剂的静脉注射药物（<a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%AF%E4%B9%90%E5%AE%9A" title="可乐定">可乐定</a>）会导致强大的血管舒张作用并通过于突触前激活存在于交感神经节中的α<sub>2</sub>受体从而使血压降低。这一突触前效应起主导作用，并完全压倒了存在于血管平滑肌细胞中的α<sub>2</sub>受体所致的血管收缩效应。<style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r83946278">.mw-parser-output .template-facttext{background-color:var(--background-color-neutral,#eaecf0);color:inherit;margin:-.3em 0;padding:.3em 0}</style><sup class="noprint Template-Fact"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E5%88%97%E6%98%8E%E6%9D%A5%E6%BA%90" title="Wikipedia:列明来源"><span style="white-space: nowrap;" title="来源请求。">[來源請求]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <ul><li><b>β<sub>2</sub>受体</b>：β<sub>2</sub>受体的激动效应会导致<a href="/wiki/%E8%A1%80%E7%AE%A1%E8%88%92%E5%BC%A0" class="mw-redirect" title="血管舒张">血管舒张</a>与<a href="/wiki/%E4%BD%8E%E8%A1%80%E5%8E%8B" class="mw-redirect" title="低血压">低血压</a>，即与存在于血管平滑肌中的α<sub>1</sub>与α<sub>2</sub>受体被激活所导致的效应是相反的。利用β<sub>2</sub>受体的激动剂作为抗高血压剂较不是那么普遍，因为会产生例如肺部<a href="/wiki/%E6%94%AF%E6%B0%94%E7%AE%A1%E6%89%A9%E5%BC%A0%E8%8D%AF" title="支气管扩张药">支气管扩张</a>以及<a href="/wiki/%E8%A1%80%E7%B3%96" title="血糖">血糖</a>水平增高所致的不良效应。<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="参考文献"><span id=".E5.8F.82.E8.80.83.E6.96.87.E7.8C.AE"></span>参考文献</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%A1%80%E7%AE%A1%E5%B9%B3%E6%BB%91%E8%82%8C&action=edit&section=1" title="编辑章节：参考文献"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="reflist" style="list-style-type: decimal;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation journal">Bennett, M. R; Sinha, S; Owens, G. K. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4762053">Vascular smooth muscle cells in atherosclerosis</a>. Circulation Research. 2016, <b>118</b> (4): 692–702. <span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4762053"><span title="公共医学中心">PMC 4762053</span></a> <span typeof="mw:File"><span title="可免费查阅"><img alt="可免费查阅" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/9px-Lock-green.svg.png" decoding="async" width="9" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/14px-Lock-green.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/18px-Lock-green.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="813" /></span></span></span>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/26892967"><span title="公共医学识别码">PMID 26892967</span></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1161%2FCIRCRESAHA.115.306361"><span title="數位物件識別號">doi:10.1161/CIRCRESAHA.115.306361</span></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E8%A1%80%E7%AE%A1%E5%B9%B3%E6%BB%91%E8%82%8C&rft.atitle=Vascular+smooth+muscle+cells+in+atherosclerosis&rft.au=Owens%2C+G.+K&rft.au=Sinha%2C+S&rft.aufirst=M.+R&rft.aulast=Bennett&rft.date=2016&rft.genre=article&rft.issue=4&rft.jtitle=Circulation+Research&rft.pages=692-702&rft.volume=118&rft_id=%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fpmc%2Farticles%2FPMC4762053&rft_id=%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fpmc%2Farticles%2FPMC4762053&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1161%2FCIRCRESAHA.115.306361&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F26892967&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation journal">Wang, D; Uhrin, P; Mocan, A; Waltenberger, B; Breuss, J. M; Tewari, D; Mihaly-Bison, J; Huminiecki, Łukasz; Starzyński, R. R; Tzvetkov, N. T; Horbańczuk, J; Atanasov, A. G. Vascular smooth muscle cell proliferation as a therapeutic target. Part 1: Molecular targets and pathways. Biotechnology Advances. 2018, <b>36</b> (6): 1586–1607. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/29684502"><span title="公共医学识别码">PMID 29684502</span></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1016%2Fj.biotechadv.2018.04.006"><span title="數位物件識別號">doi:10.1016/j.biotechadv.2018.04.006</span></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E8%A1%80%E7%AE%A1%E5%B9%B3%E6%BB%91%E8%82%8C&rft.atitle=Vascular+smooth+muscle+cell+proliferation+as+a+therapeutic+target.+Part+1%3A+Molecular+targets+and+pathways&rft.au=Atanasov%2C+A.+G&rft.au=Breuss%2C+J.+M&rft.au=Horba%C5%84czuk%2C+J&rft.au=Huminiecki%2C+%C5%81ukasz&rft.au=Mihaly-Bison%2C+J&rft.au=Mocan%2C+A&rft.au=Starzy%C5%84ski%2C+R.+R&rft.au=Tewari%2C+D&rft.au=Tzvetkov%2C+N.+T&rft.au=Uhrin%2C+P&rft.au=Waltenberger%2C+B&rft.aufirst=D&rft.aulast=Wang&rft.date=2018&rft.genre=article&rft.issue=6&rft.jtitle=Biotechnology+Advances&rft.pages=1586-1607&rft.volume=36&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1016%2Fj.biotechadv.2018.04.006&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F29684502&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="参閱"><span id=".E5.8F.82.E9.96.B1"></span>参閱</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%A1%80%E7%AE%A1%E5%B9%B3%E6%BB%91%E8%82%8C&action=edit&section=2" title="编辑章节：参閱"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%91%A8%E7%BB%86%E8%83%9E" title="周细胞">周细胞</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="外部链接"><span id=".E5.A4.96.E9.83.A8.E9.93.BE.E6.8E.A5"></span>外部链接</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%A1%80%E7%AE%A1%E5%B9%B3%E6%BB%91%E8%82%8C&action=edit&section=3" title="编辑章节：外部链接"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090316074959/http://www.ii.bham.ac.uk/clinicalimmunology/CISimagelibrary/smoothmuscle.htm">动脉壁上的平滑肌图像</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150923172415/http://www.antibodypatterns.com/smoothmuscle.php">胃壁的平滑肌</a></li></ul> <div style="clear: both; height: 1em"></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r84265675">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:" 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style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="collapsible-title navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background:"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84244141"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:%E8%82%8C%E8%82%89%E7%BB%84%E7%BB%87" title="Template:肌肉组织"><abbr title="查看该模板">查</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:%E8%82%8C%E8%82%89%E7%BB%84%E7%BB%87" title="Template talk:肌肉组织"><abbr title="讨论该模板">论</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BC%96%E8%BE%91%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2/Template:%E8%82%8C%E8%82%89%E7%BB%84%E7%BB%87" title="Special:编辑页面/Template:肌肉组织"><abbr title="编辑该模板">编</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="组织学：肌肉組織_(TH_H2.00.05,_H3.3)" style="font-size:110%;margin:0 5em"><a href="/wiki/%E7%BB%84%E7%BB%87%E5%AD%A6" title="组织学">组织学</a>：<a href="/wiki/%E8%82%8C%E8%82%89%E7%B5%84%E7%B9%94" title="肌肉組織">肌肉組織</a> (<a href="/wiki/%E7%B5%84%E7%B9%94%E5%AD%B8%E8%A1%93%E8%AA%9E" title="組織學術語">TH H2.00.05, H3.3</a>)</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color: linen;"><a href="/wiki/%E5%B9%B3%E6%BB%91%E8%82%8C" title="平滑肌">平滑肌</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/%E9%92%99%E8%B0%83%E8%9B%8B%E7%99%BD" title="钙调蛋白">钙调蛋白</a> · <span class="nowrap"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">血管平滑肌</a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color: linen;"><a href="/wiki/%E6%A9%AB%E7%B4%8B%E8%82%8C" title="橫紋肌">橫紋肌</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color: linen;"><a href="/wiki/%E9%AA%A8%E9%AA%BC%E8%82%8C" title="骨骼肌">骨骼肌</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color: linen;"><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="肋节" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="costamere"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%82%8B%E8%8A%82&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="肋节（页面不存在）">肋节</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/costamere" class="extiw" title="en:costamere"><span lang="en" dir="auto">costamere</span></a></span>）</span></span>/<br /><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="肌养蛋白相关蛋白复合物" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="dystrophin-associated protein complex"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%82%8C%E5%85%BB%E8%9B%8B%E7%99%BD%E7%9B%B8%E5%85%B3%E8%9B%8B%E7%99%BD%E5%A4%8D%E5%90%88%E7%89%A9&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="肌养蛋白相关蛋白复合物（页面不存在）">DAPC</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/dystrophin-associated_protein_complex" class="extiw" title="en:dystrophin-associated protein complex"><span lang="en" dir="auto">dystrophin-associated protein complex</span></a></span>）</span></span></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color: linen;"><a href="/wiki/%E7%BB%86%E8%83%9E%E8%86%9C" title="细胞膜">细胞膜</a>/<br />细胞外</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="肌养蛋白关联蛋白" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="dystrophin-associated protein"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%82%8C%E5%85%BB%E8%9B%8B%E7%99%BD%E5%85%B3%E8%81%94%E8%9B%8B%E7%99%BD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="肌养蛋白关联蛋白（页面不存在）">肌养蛋白关联蛋白</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/dystrophin-associated_protein" class="extiw" title="en:dystrophin-associated protein"><span lang="en" dir="auto">dystrophin-associated protein</span></a></span>）</span></span>：<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="肌膜蛋白聚糖" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="sarcoglycan"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%82%8C%E8%86%9C%E8%9B%8B%E7%99%BD%E8%81%9A%E7%B3%96&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="肌膜蛋白聚糖（页面不存在）">肌膜蛋白聚糖</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/sarcoglycan" class="extiw" title="en:sarcoglycan"><span lang="en" dir="auto">sarcoglycan</span></a></span>）</span></span>（<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="SGCA" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="SGCA"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=SGCA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="SGCA（页面不存在）">α</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SGCA" class="extiw" title="en:SGCA"><span lang="en" dir="auto">SGCA</span></a></span>）</span></span> · <span class="nowrap"><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="SGCB" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="SGCB"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=SGCB&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="SGCB（页面不存在）">β</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SGCB" class="extiw" title="en:SGCB"><span lang="en" dir="auto">SGCB</span></a></span>）</span></span> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="SGCD" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="SGCD"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=SGCD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="SGCD（页面不存在）">δ</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SGCD" class="extiw" title="en:SGCD"><span lang="en" dir="auto">SGCD</span></a></span>）</span></span> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="SGCE" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="SGCE"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=SGCE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="SGCE（页面不存在）">ε</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SGCE" class="extiw" title="en:SGCE"><span lang="en" dir="auto">SGCE</span></a></span>）</span></span> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="SGCG" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="SGCG"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=SGCG&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="SGCG（页面不存在）">γ</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SGCG" class="extiw" title="en:SGCG"><span lang="en" dir="auto">SGCG</span></a></span>）</span></span> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="SGCZ" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="SGCZ"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=SGCZ&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="SGCZ（页面不存在）">ζ</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SGCZ" class="extiw" title="en:SGCZ"><span lang="en" dir="auto">SGCZ</span></a></span>）</span></span>） ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="肌养蛋白聚糖" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="dystroglycan"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%82%8C%E5%85%BB%E8%9B%8B%E7%99%BD%E8%81%9A%E7%B3%96&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="肌养蛋白聚糖（页面不存在）">肌养蛋白聚糖</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/dystroglycan" class="extiw" title="en:dystroglycan"><span lang="en" dir="auto">dystroglycan</span></a></span>）</span></span> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="肌长蛋白" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="sarcospan"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%82%8C%E9%95%BF%E8%9B%8B%E7%99%BD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="肌长蛋白（页面不存在）">肌长蛋白</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/sarcospan" class="extiw" title="en:sarcospan"><span lang="en" dir="auto">sarcospan</span></a></span>）</span></span> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="层粘连蛋白α2亚基" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="laminin, alpha 2"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%B1%82%E7%B2%98%E8%BF%9E%E8%9B%8B%E7%99%BD%CE%B12%E4%BA%9A%E5%9F%BA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="层粘连蛋白α2亚基（页面不存在）">laminin α2</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/laminin,_alpha_2" class="extiw" title="en:laminin, alpha 2"><span lang="en" dir="auto">laminin, alpha 2</span></a></span>）</span></span></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color: linen;">细胞内</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="肌养蛋白" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="dystrophin"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%82%8C%E5%85%BB%E8%9B%8B%E7%99%BD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="肌养蛋白（页面不存在）">肌养(抗萎缩/营养不良)蛋白</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/dystrophin" class="extiw" title="en:dystrophin"><span lang="en" dir="auto">dystrophin</span></a></span>）</span></span> · <span class="nowrap"><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="小肌养蛋白" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="dystrobrevin"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%B0%8F%E8%82%8C%E5%85%BB%E8%9B%8B%E7%99%BD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="小肌养蛋白（页面不存在）">小肌养蛋白</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/dystrobrevin" class="extiw" title="en:dystrobrevin"><span lang="en" dir="auto">dystrobrevin</span></a></span>）</span></span>（<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="DTNA" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="DTNA"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=DTNA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="DTNA（页面不存在）">α</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/DTNA" class="extiw" title="en:DTNA"><span lang="en" dir="auto">DTNA</span></a></span>）</span></span> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="DTNB" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="DTNB"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=DTNB&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="DTNB（页面不存在）">β</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/DTNB" class="extiw" title="en:DTNB"><span lang="en" dir="auto">DTNB</span></a></span>）</span></span>） ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="肌养蛋白结合蛋白" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="syntrophin"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%82%8C%E5%85%BB%E8%9B%8B%E7%99%BD%E7%BB%93%E5%90%88%E8%9B%8B%E7%99%BD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="肌养蛋白结合蛋白（页面不存在）">肌养蛋白结合蛋白</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/syntrophin" class="extiw" title="en:syntrophin"><span lang="en" dir="auto">syntrophin</span></a></span>）</span></span>（<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="syntrophin, alpha 1" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="syntrophin, alpha 1"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Syntrophin,_alpha_1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Syntrophin, alpha 1（页面不存在）">α1</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/syntrophin,_alpha_1" class="extiw" title="en:syntrophin, alpha 1"><span lang="en" dir="auto">syntrophin, alpha 1</span></a></span>）</span></span> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="SNTB1" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="SNTB1"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=SNTB1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="SNTB1（页面不存在）">β1</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SNTB1" class="extiw" title="en:SNTB1"><span lang="en" dir="auto">SNTB1</span></a></span>）</span></span> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="SNTB2" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="SNTB2"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=SNTB2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="SNTB2（页面不存在）">β2</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SNTB2" class="extiw" title="en:SNTB2"><span lang="en" dir="auto">SNTB2</span></a></span>）</span></span> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="SNTG1" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="SNTG1"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=SNTG1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="SNTG1（页面不存在）">γ1</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SNTG1" class="extiw" title="en:SNTG1"><span lang="en" dir="auto">SNTG1</span></a></span>）</span></span> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="SNTG2" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="SNTG2"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=SNTG2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="SNTG2（页面不存在）">γ2</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SNTG2" class="extiw" title="en:SNTG2"><span lang="en" dir="auto">SNTG2</span></a></span>）</span></span>） ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="syncoilin" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="syncoilin"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Syncoilin&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Syncoilin（页面不存在）">syncoilin</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/syncoilin" class="extiw" title="en:syncoilin"><span lang="en" dir="auto">syncoilin</span></a></span>）</span></span> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="dysbindin" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="dysbindin"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dysbindin&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dysbindin（页面不存在）">dysbindin</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/dysbindin" class="extiw" title="en:dysbindin"><span lang="en" dir="auto">dysbindin</span></a></span>）</span></span> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="联丝蛋白" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="synemin"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%81%94%E4%B8%9D%E8%9B%8B%E7%99%BD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="联丝蛋白（页面不存在）">synemin/desmuslin</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/synemin" class="extiw" title="en:synemin"><span lang="en" dir="auto">synemin</span></a></span>）</span></span><br /> 相关：<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="一氧化氮合成酶1" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="NOS1"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%80%E6%B0%A7%E5%8C%96%E6%B0%AE%E5%90%88%E6%88%90%E9%85%B61&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="一氧化氮合成酶1（页面不存在）">一氧化氮合成酶1</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/NOS1" class="extiw" title="en:NOS1"><span lang="en" dir="auto">NOS1</span></a></span>）</span></span> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="小窝蛋白3" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="caveolin 3"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%B0%8F%E7%AA%9D%E8%9B%8B%E7%99%BD3&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="小窝蛋白3（页面不存在）">小窝蛋白3</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/caveolin_3" class="extiw" title="en:caveolin 3"><span lang="en" dir="auto">caveolin 3</span></a></span>）</span></span></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color: linen;"><a href="/wiki/%E8%82%8C%E5%B0%8F%E7%AF%80" title="肌小節">肌小節</a>/<br />a带、i带、h带<br />z线、m线</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="肌丝" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="myofilament"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%82%8C%E4%B8%9D&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="肌丝（页面不存在）">肌丝</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/myofilament" class="extiw" title="en:myofilament"><span lang="en" dir="auto">myofilament</span></a></span>）</span></span>（<a href="/wiki/%E8%82%8C%E5%8A%A8%E8%9B%8B%E7%99%BD" title="肌动蛋白">肌动蛋白</a> · <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E8%82%8C%E5%87%9D%E8%9B%8B%E7%99%BD" title="肌凝蛋白">肌凝蛋白</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E8%82%8C%E8%81%94%E8%9B%8B%E7%99%BD" title="肌联蛋白">肌联蛋白</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="伴肌动蛋白" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="nebulin"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BC%B4%E8%82%8C%E5%8A%A8%E8%9B%8B%E7%99%BD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="伴肌动蛋白（页面不存在）">伴肌动蛋白</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/nebulin" class="extiw" title="en:nebulin"><span lang="en" dir="auto">nebulin</span></a></span>）</span></span>） ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="原肌球蛋白" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="tropomyosin"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8E%9F%E8%82%8C%E7%90%83%E8%9B%8B%E7%99%BD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="原肌球蛋白（页面不存在）">原肌球蛋白</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/tropomyosin" class="extiw" title="en:tropomyosin"><span lang="en" dir="auto">tropomyosin</span></a></span>）</span></span> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E8%82%8C%E9%92%99%E8%9B%8B%E7%99%BD" title="肌钙蛋白">肌钙蛋白</a>（<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="肌鈣蛋白T" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="troponin T"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%82%8C%E9%88%A3%E8%9B%8B%E7%99%BDT&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="肌鈣蛋白T（页面不存在）">T</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/troponin_T" class="extiw" title="en:troponin T"><span lang="en" dir="auto">troponin T</span></a></span>）</span></span> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E8%82%8C%E9%92%99%E8%9B%8B%E7%99%BDC" title="肌钙蛋白C">C</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="肌鈣蛋白I" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="troponin I"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%82%8C%E9%88%A3%E8%9B%8B%E7%99%BDI&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="肌鈣蛋白I（页面不存在）">I</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/troponin_I" class="extiw" title="en:troponin I"><span lang="en" dir="auto">troponin I</span></a></span>）</span></span>）</span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color: linen;"><a href="/wiki/%E7%BB%93%E7%BC%94%E7%BB%84%E7%BB%87" title="结缔组织">结缔组织</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="肌外膜" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="epimysium"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%82%8C%E5%A4%96%E8%86%9C&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="肌外膜（页面不存在）">肌外膜</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/epimysium" class="extiw" title="en:epimysium"><span lang="en" dir="auto">epimysium</span></a></span>）</span></span> · <span class="nowrap"><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="肌束" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="muscle bundle"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%82%8C%E6%9D%9F&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="肌束（页面不存在）">肌束</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/muscle_bundle" class="extiw" title="en:muscle bundle"><span lang="en" dir="auto">muscle bundle</span></a></span>）</span></span> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E8%82%8C%E6%9D%9F%E8%86%9C" title="肌束膜">肌束膜</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="肌内膜" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="endomysium"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%82%8C%E5%86%85%E8%86%9C&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="肌内膜（页面不存在）">肌内膜</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/endomysium" class="extiw" title="en:endomysium"><span lang="en" dir="auto">endomysium</span></a></span>）</span></span> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="骨骼肌內结缔组织" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="connective tissue in skeletal muscle"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%AA%A8%E9%AA%BC%E8%82%8C%E5%85%A7%E7%BB%93%E7%BC%94%E7%BB%84%E7%BB%87&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="骨骼肌內结缔组织（页面不存在）">骨骼肌內结缔组织</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/connective_tissue_in_skeletal_muscle" class="extiw" title="en:connective tissue in skeletal muscle"><span lang="en" dir="auto">connective tissue in skeletal muscle</span></a></span>）</span></span></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color: linen;">总论</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/%E7%A5%9E%E7%BB%8F%E8%82%8C%E8%82%89%E6%8E%A5%E7%82%B9" title="神经肌肉接点">神经肌肉接点</a> · <span class="nowrap"><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="运动单元" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="motor unit"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%BF%90%E5%8A%A8%E5%8D%95%E5%85%83&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="运动单元（页面不存在）">运动单元</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/motor_unit" class="extiw" title="en:motor unit"><span lang="en" dir="auto">motor unit</span></a></span>）</span></span> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="肌梭" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="muscle spindle"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%82%8C%E6%A2%AD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="肌梭（页面不存在）">肌梭</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/muscle_spindle" class="extiw" title="en:muscle spindle"><span lang="en" dir="auto">muscle spindle</span></a></span>）</span></span> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%B4%E5%A5%8B-%E6%94%B6%E7%BC%A9%E8%80%A6%E8%81%94" title="兴奋-收缩耦联">兴奋-收缩耦联</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="滑丝机制" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="sliding filament mechanism"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%BB%91%E4%B8%9D%E6%9C%BA%E5%88%B6&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="滑丝机制（页面不存在）">滑丝机制</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/sliding_filament_mechanism" class="extiw" title="en:sliding filament mechanism"><span lang="en" dir="auto">sliding filament mechanism</span></a></span>）</span></span></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color: linen;"><a href="/wiki/%E5%BF%83%E8%82%8C" title="心肌">心肌</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/%E5%BF%83%E8%82%8C" title="心肌">心肌層</a> · <span class="nowrap"><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="肌间盘" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="intercalated disc"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%82%8C%E9%97%B4%E7%9B%98&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="肌间盘（页面不存在）">肌间盘</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/intercalated_disc" class="extiw" title="en:intercalated disc"><span lang="en" dir="auto">intercalated disc</span></a></span>）</span></span> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="星云状小体" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="nebulette"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%98%9F%E4%BA%91%E7%8A%B6%E5%B0%8F%E4%BD%93&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="星云状小体（页面不存在）">星云状小体</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/nebulette" class="extiw" title="en:nebulette"><span lang="en" dir="auto">nebulette</span></a></span>）</span></span></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color: linen;">二者</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:linen;"><a href="/wiki/%E7%BA%A4%E7%BB%B4" title="纤维">纤维</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/%E8%82%8C%E7%BA%96%E7%B6%AD" class="mw-redirect" title="肌纖維">肌纖維</a>（<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="肌梭内肌纤维" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="intrafusal muscle fiber"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%82%8C%E6%A2%AD%E5%86%85%E8%82%8C%E7%BA%A4%E7%BB%B4&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="肌梭内肌纤维（页面不存在）">肌梭内</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/intrafusal_muscle_fiber" class="extiw" title="en:intrafusal muscle fiber"><span lang="en" dir="auto">intrafusal muscle fiber</span></a></span>）</span></span> · <span class="nowrap"><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="肌梭内肌纤维" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="extrafusal muscle fiber"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%82%8C%E6%A2%AD%E5%86%85%E8%82%8C%E7%BA%A4%E7%BB%B4&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="肌梭内肌纤维（页面不存在）">肌梭外</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/extrafusal_muscle_fiber" class="extiw" title="en:extrafusal muscle fiber"><span lang="en" dir="auto">extrafusal muscle fiber</span></a></span>）</span></span>） ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="肌原纤维" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="myofibril"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%82%8C%E5%8E%9F%E7%BA%A4%E7%BB%B4&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="肌原纤维（页面不存在）">肌原纤维</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/myofibril" class="extiw" title="en:myofibril"><span lang="en" dir="auto">myofibril</span></a></span>）</span></span> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E5%BE%AE%E4%B8%9D" title="微丝">微丝</a>/<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="肌丝" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="myofilament"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%82%8C%E4%B8%9D&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="肌丝（页面不存在）">肌丝</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/myofilament" class="extiw" title="en:myofilament"><span lang="en" dir="auto">myofilament</span></a></span>）</span></span> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E8%82%8C%E5%B0%8F%E7%AF%80" title="肌小節">肌小節</a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:linen;"><a href="/wiki/%E7%BB%86%E8%83%9E" title="细胞">细胞</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="成肌细胞" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="sarcoblast"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%88%90%E8%82%8C%E7%BB%86%E8%83%9E&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="成肌细胞（页面不存在）">成肌细胞</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/sarcoblast" class="extiw" title="en:sarcoblast"><span lang="en" dir="auto">sarcoblast</span></a></span>）</span></span>/<a href="/wiki/%E8%82%8C%E7%B4%B0%E8%83%9E" title="肌細胞">肌细胞</a> · <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E8%82%8C%E8%A1%9B%E6%98%9F%E7%B4%B0%E8%83%9E" title="肌衛星細胞">肌衛星細胞</a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:linen;">其它</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="索蛋白" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="desmin"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%B4%A2%E8%9B%8B%E7%99%BD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="索蛋白（页面不存在）">索蛋白</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/desmin" class="extiw" title="en:desmin"><span lang="en" dir="auto">desmin</span></a></span>）</span></span> · <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E8%82%8C%E8%86%9C" title="肌膜">肌膜</a>（<a href="/wiki/%E6%A8%AA%E5%B0%8F%E7%AE%A1" title="横小管">横小管</a>） ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="肌质" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="sarcoplasm"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%82%8C%E8%B4%A8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="肌质（页面不存在）">肌质</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/sarcoplasm" class="extiw" title="en:sarcoplasm"><span lang="en" dir="auto">sarcoplasm</span></a></span>）</span></span> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E8%82%8C%E8%B4%A8%E7%BD%91" class="mw-redirect" title="肌质网">肌质网</a></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color: linen;">其它/未分組</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="肌节蛋白" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="myotilin"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%82%8C%E8%8A%82%E8%9B%8B%E7%99%BD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="肌节蛋白（页面不存在）">肌节蛋白</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/myotilin" class="extiw" title="en:myotilin"><span lang="en" dir="auto">myotilin</span></a></span>）</span></span> · <span class="nowrap"><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="视松蛋白" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="telethonin"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%A7%86%E6%9D%BE%E8%9B%8B%E7%99%BD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="视松蛋白（页面不存在）">视松蛋白</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/telethonin" class="extiw" title="en:telethonin"><span lang="en" dir="auto">telethonin</span></a></span>）</span></span> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="dysferlin" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="dysferlin"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dysferlin&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dysferlin（页面不存在）">dysferlin</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/dysferlin" class="extiw" title="en:dysferlin"><span lang="en" dir="auto">dysferlin</span></a></span>）</span></span> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="fukutin" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="fukutin"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fukutin&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Fukutin（页面不存在）">fukutin</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/fukutin" class="extiw" title="en:fukutin"><span lang="en" dir="auto">fukutin</span></a></span>）</span></span> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="fukutin相关蛋白" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="fukutin-related protein"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fukutin%E7%9B%B8%E5%85%B3%E8%9B%8B%E7%99%BD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Fukutin相关蛋白（页面不存在）">fukutin相关蛋白</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/fukutin-related_protein" class="extiw" title="en:fukutin-related protein"><span lang="en" dir="auto">fukutin-related protein</span></a></span>）</span></span></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color: linen;"><i>肌肉系列导航</i></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="collapsible-title navbox-title" colspan="2"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Muscle_navs" title="Template:Muscle navs"><abbr title="查看该模板">查</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Muscle_navs" title="Template talk:Muscle navs"><abbr title="讨论该模板">论</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BC%96%E8%BE%91%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2/Template:Muscle_navs" title="Special:编辑页面/Template:Muscle navs"><abbr title="编辑该模板">编</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="肌肉導航" style="font-size:110%;margin:0 5em"><a href="/wiki/%E8%82%8C%E8%82%89" title="肌肉">肌肉</a>導航</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">描述</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Template:%E8%82%8C%E8%82%89%E7%B3%BB%E7%BB%9F" title="Template:肌肉系统">解剖</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Template:%E9%A0%AD%E9%83%A8%E7%9A%84%E8%82%8C%E8%82%89" title="Template:頭部的肌肉">頭</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:Muscles_of_neck" title="Template:Muscles of neck">頸</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:Muscles_of_upper_limb" title="Template:Muscles of upper limb">上肢</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:Muscles_of_thorax_and_back" title="Template:Muscles of thorax and back">胸背</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Template:橫膈肌" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Template:Thoracic diaphragm"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Template:%E6%A9%AB%E8%86%88%E8%82%8C&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Template:橫膈肌（页面不存在）">橫膈</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:Thoracic_diaphragm" class="extiw" title="en:Template:Thoracic diaphragm"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Template:Thoracic diaphragm</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:Muscles_of_abdomen" title="Template:Muscles of abdomen">腹部</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Template:會陰部肌肉" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Template:Muscles of perineum"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Template:%E6%9C%83%E9%99%B0%E9%83%A8%E8%82%8C%E8%82%89&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Template:會陰部肌肉（页面不存在）">會陰</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:Muscles_of_perineum" class="extiw" title="en:Template:Muscles of perineum"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Template:Muscles of perineum</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:%E4%B8%8B%E8%82%A2%E7%9A%84%E8%82%8C%E8%82%89" title="Template:下肢的肌肉">下肢</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:%E8%82%8C%E8%82%89%E7%BB%84%E7%BB%87" title="Template:肌肉组织">组织</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Template:肌肉生理学" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Template:Muscular physiology"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Template:%E8%82%8C%E8%82%89%E7%94%9F%E7%90%86%E5%AD%A6&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Template:肌肉生理学（页面不存在）">生理</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:Muscular_physiology" class="extiw" title="en:Template:Muscular physiology"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Template:Muscular physiology</span></a></span>）</span></span> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Template:%E7%B5%90%E7%B7%A0%E7%B5%84%E7%B9%94" title="Template:結締組織">結締組織</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">疾病</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Template:Myopathy" title="Template:Myopathy">肌病</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Template:软组织病" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Template:Soft tissue disorders"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Template:%E8%BD%AF%E7%BB%84%E7%BB%87%E7%97%85&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Template:软组织病（页面不存在）">軟組織</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:Soft_tissue_disorders" class="extiw" title="en:Template:Soft tissue disorders"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Template:Soft tissue disorders</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:%E5%85%A8%E8%BA%AB%E6%80%A7%E7%B5%90%E7%B7%A0%E7%B5%84%E7%B9%94%E7%96%BE%E7%97%85" title="Template:全身性結締組織疾病">結締組織</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:Diseases_of_myoneural_junction_and_muscle" title="Template:Diseases of myoneural junction and muscle">先天</a> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Template: Congenital diaphragm and abdominal wall defects" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Template: Congenital diaphragm and abdominal wall defects"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Template:Congenital_diaphragm_and_abdominal_wall_defects&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Template:Congenital diaphragm and abdominal wall defects（页面不存在）">腹部</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:_Congenital_diaphragm_and_abdominal_wall_defects" class="extiw" title="en:Template: Congenital diaphragm and abdominal wall defects"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Template: Congenital diaphragm and abdominal wall defects</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Template:Muscular dystrophy" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Template:Muscular dystrophy"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Template:Muscular_dystrophy&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Template:Muscular dystrophy（页面不存在）">肌肉萎缩</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:Muscular_dystrophy" class="extiw" title="en:Template:Muscular dystrophy"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Template:Muscular dystrophy</span></a></span>）</span></span></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:Soft_tissue_tumors_and_sarcomas" class="mw-redirect" title="Template:Soft tissue tumors and sarcomas">腫瘤</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:Dislocations,_sprains_and_strains" title="Template:Dislocations, sprains and strains">受伤</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:Nervous_and_musculoskeletal_system_symptoms_and_signs" title="Template:Nervous and musculoskeletal system symptoms and signs">症状和征象</a> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Template: Eponymous medical signs for muscles and soft tissue" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Template: Eponymous medical signs for muscles and soft tissue"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Template:Eponymous_medical_signs_for_muscles_and_soft_tissue&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Template:Eponymous medical signs for muscles and soft tissue（页面不存在）">同名征象</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:_Eponymous_medical_signs_for_muscles_and_soft_tissue" class="extiw" title="en:Template: Eponymous medical signs for muscles and soft tissue"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Template: Eponymous medical signs for muscles and soft tissue</span></a></span>）</span></span></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">治療</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Template:Muscle and soft tissue procedures" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Template:Muscle and soft tissue procedures"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Template:Muscle_and_soft_tissue_procedures&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Template:Muscle and soft tissue procedures（页面不存在）">處置</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:Muscle_and_soft_tissue_procedures" class="extiw" title="en:Template:Muscle and soft tissue procedures"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Template:Muscle and soft tissue procedures</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li>藥物 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Template:%E9%9D%9E%E7%94%BE%E4%BD%93%E6%8A%97%E7%82%8E%E8%8D%AF" title="Template:非甾体抗炎药">抗發炎藥物</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Template:肌肉鬆弛劑" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Template:Muscle relaxants"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Template:%E8%82%8C%E8%82%89%E9%AC%86%E5%BC%9B%E5%8A%91&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Template:肌肉鬆弛劑（页面不存在）">肌肉鬆弛劑</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:Muscle_relaxants" class="extiw" title="en:Template:Muscle relaxants"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Template:Muscle relaxants</span></a></span>）</span></span></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">检索自“<a dir="ltr" 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