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nav__level-1-up level-1-up" data-level="1"><li data-has-visible-children="true" data-has-children="true" data-is-current="false" data-has-invisible-children="false" class="level-1-item item-1 odd first nav__item nav__item-level-1 nav__item-level-1-up nav__item--has-children has-children" data-is-active="false"><a aria-expanded="false" aria-haspopup="true" href="https://www.dfs.de/homepage/en/company/" class="level-1-link nav__link nav__link-level-1 nav__link-level-1-up nav__link--has-children has-children" data-trail="false"><span data-file-name="Company">Company</span></a><ul class="level-2 nav__level-2 nav__level-1-up level-1-up nav__level-2-up level-2-up" data-level="2"><li data-has-visible-children="false" data-has-children="false" data-is-current="false" data-has-invisible-children="false" class="level-2-item item-1 odd first nav__item nav__item-level-2 nav__item-level-1-up nav__item-level-2-up nav__subitem" data-is-active="false"><a class="level-2-link nav__link nav__link-level-2 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data-is-active="false"><a class="level-2-link nav__link nav__link-level-2 nav__link-level-1-up nav__link-level-2-up nav__sublink" data-trail="false" href="https://www.dfs.de/homepage/en/company/dfs-the-company/"><span data-file-name="DFS – the company">DFS – the company</span></a></li><li data-has-visible-children="false" data-has-children="true" data-is-current="false" data-has-invisible-children="true" class="level-2-item item-4 even nav__item nav__item-level-2 nav__item-level-1-up nav__item-level-2-up nav__subitem" data-is-active="false"><a class="level-2-link nav__link nav__link-level-2 nav__link-level-1-up nav__link-level-2-up nav__sublink" data-trail="false" href="https://www.dfs.de/homepage/en/company/history-and-vision/"><span data-file-name="History and vision">History and vision</span></a></li><li data-has-visible-children="false" data-has-children="false" data-is-current="false" data-has-invisible-children="false" class="level-2-item item-5 odd last nav__item nav__item-level-2 nav__item-level-1-up nav__item-level-2-up nav__subitem" data-is-active="false"><a class="level-2-link nav__link nav__link-level-2 nav__link-level-1-up nav__link-level-2-up nav__sublink" data-trail="false" href="https://www.dfs.de/homepage/en/company/business-partners-of-dfs/"><span data-file-name="Business partners of DFS">Business partners of DFS</span></a></li></ul></li><li data-has-visible-children="true" data-has-children="true" data-is-current="false" data-has-invisible-children="false" class="level-1-item item-2 even nav__item nav__item-level-1 nav__item-level-1-up nav__item--is-active is-active nav__item--has-children has-children" data-is-active="true"><a aria-expanded="false" aria-haspopup="true" href="https://www.dfs.de/homepage/en/air-traffic-control/" class="level-1-link nav__link nav__link-level-1 nav__link-level-1-up nav__link--is-active is-active nav__link--has-children has-children is-trail" data-trail="true"><span data-file-name="Air traffic control">Air traffic control</span></a><ul class="level-2 nav__level-2 nav__level-1-up level-1-up nav__level-2-up level-2-up" data-level="2"><li data-has-visible-children="false" data-has-children="true" data-is-current="false" data-has-invisible-children="true" class="level-2-item item-1 odd first nav__item nav__item-level-2 nav__item-level-1-up nav__item-level-2-up nav__subitem" data-is-active="false"><a class="level-2-link nav__link nav__link-level-2 nav__link-level-1-up nav__link-level-2-up nav__sublink" data-trail="false" href="https://www.dfs.de/homepage/en/air-traffic-control/operations/"><span data-file-name="Operations">Operations</span></a></li><li data-has-visible-children="false" data-has-children="false" data-is-current="false" data-has-invisible-children="false" class="level-2-item item-2 even nav__item nav__item-level-2 nav__item-level-1-up nav__item-level-2-up nav__subitem" data-is-active="false"><a class="level-2-link nav__link nav__link-level-2 nav__link-level-1-up nav__link-level-2-up nav__sublink" data-trail="false" href="https://www.dfs.de/homepage/en/air-traffic-control/technology/"><span data-file-name="Technology">Technology</span></a></li><li data-has-visible-children="false" data-has-children="true" data-is-current="false" data-has-invisible-children="true" class="level-2-item item-3 odd nav__item nav__item-level-2 nav__item-level-1-up nav__item-level-2-up nav__subitem" data-is-active="false"><a class="level-2-link nav__link nav__link-level-2 nav__link-level-1-up nav__link-level-2-up nav__sublink" data-trail="false" href="https://www.dfs.de/homepage/en/air-traffic-control/safety/"><span data-file-name="Safety">Safety</span></a></li><li data-has-visible-children="false" data-has-children="true" data-is-current="true" data-has-invisible-children="true" class="level-2-item item-4 even nav__item nav__item-level-2 nav__item-level-1-up nav__item-level-2-up nav__subitem nav__item--is-active is-active nav__item--is-current is-current" data-is-active="true"><a class="level-2-link nav__link nav__link-level-2 nav__link-level-1-up nav__link-level-2-up nav__sublink nav__link--is-active is-active nav__link--is-current is-current" data-trail="false" href="https://www.dfs.de/homepage/en/air-traffic-control/legal-framework/"><span data-file-name="Legal framework">Legal framework</span></a></li><li data-has-visible-children="false" data-has-children="false" data-is-current="false" data-has-invisible-children="false" class="level-2-item item-5 odd last nav__item nav__item-level-2 nav__item-level-1-up nav__item-level-2-up nav__subitem" data-is-active="false"><a class="level-2-link nav__link nav__link-level-2 nav__link-level-1-up nav__link-level-2-up nav__sublink" data-trail="false" href="https://www.dfs.de/homepage/en/air-traffic-control/research-and-development/"><span data-file-name="Research and development">Research and development</span></a></li></ul></li><li data-has-visible-children="true" data-has-children="true" data-is-current="false" data-has-invisible-children="false" class="level-1-item item-3 odd nav__item nav__item-level-1 nav__item-level-1-up nav__item--has-children has-children" data-is-active="false"><a aria-expanded="false" aria-haspopup="true" href="https://www.dfs.de/homepage/en/environment/" class="level-1-link nav__link nav__link-level-1 nav__link-level-1-up nav__link--has-children has-children" data-trail="false"><span data-file-name="Environment">Environment</span></a><ul class="level-2 nav__level-2 nav__level-1-up level-1-up nav__level-2-up level-2-up" data-level="2"><li data-has-visible-children="false" data-has-children="true" data-is-current="false" data-has-invisible-children="true" class="level-2-item item-1 odd first nav__item nav__item-level-2 nav__item-level-1-up nav__item-level-2-up nav__subitem" data-is-active="false"><a class="level-2-link nav__link nav__link-level-2 nav__link-level-1-up nav__link-level-2-up nav__sublink" data-trail="false" href="https://www.dfs.de/homepage/en/environment/aircraft-noise/"><span data-file-name="Aircraft noise">Aircraft noise</span></a></li><li data-has-visible-children="false" data-has-children="false" data-is-current="false" data-has-invisible-children="false" class="level-2-item item-2 even nav__item nav__item-level-2 nav__item-level-1-up nav__item-level-2-up nav__subitem" data-is-active="false"><a class="level-2-link nav__link nav__link-level-2 nav__link-level-1-up nav__link-level-2-up nav__sublink" data-trail="false" href="https://www.dfs.de/homepage/en/environment/climate/"><span data-file-name="Climate">Climate</span></a></li><li data-has-visible-children="false" data-has-children="false" data-is-current="false" data-has-invisible-children="false" class="level-2-item item-3 odd nav__item nav__item-level-2 nav__item-level-1-up nav__item-level-2-up nav__subitem" data-is-active="false"><a class="level-2-link nav__link nav__link-level-2 nav__link-level-1-up nav__link-level-2-up nav__sublink" data-trail="false" href="https://www.dfs.de/homepage/en/environment/wind-energy/"><span data-file-name="Wind energy">Wind energy</span></a></li><li data-has-visible-children="false" data-has-children="false" data-is-current="false" data-has-invisible-children="false" class="level-2-item item-4 even last nav__item nav__item-level-2 nav__item-level-1-up nav__item-level-2-up nav__subitem" data-is-active="false"><a class="level-2-link nav__link nav__link-level-2 nav__link-level-1-up nav__link-level-2-up nav__sublink" data-trail="false" href="https://www.dfs.de/homepage/en/environment/environmental-management/"><span data-file-name="Environmental management">Environmental management</span></a></li></ul></li><li data-has-visible-children="true" data-has-children="true" data-is-current="false" data-has-invisible-children="false" class="level-1-item item-4 even nav__item nav__item-level-1 nav__item-level-1-up nav__item--has-children has-children" data-is-active="false"><a aria-expanded="false" aria-haspopup="true" href="https://www.dfs.de/homepage/en/drone-flight/" class="level-1-link nav__link nav__link-level-1 nav__link-level-1-up nav__link--has-children has-children" data-trail="false"><span data-file-name="Drone flight">Drone flight</span></a><ul class="level-2 nav__level-2 nav__level-1-up level-1-up nav__level-2-up level-2-up" data-level="2"><li data-has-visible-children="false" data-has-children="false" data-is-current="false" data-has-invisible-children="false" class="level-2-item item-1 odd first nav__item nav__item-level-2 nav__item-level-1-up nav__item-level-2-up nav__subitem" data-is-active="false"><a class="level-2-link nav__link nav__link-level-2 nav__link-level-1-up nav__link-level-2-up nav__sublink" data-trail="false" href="https://www.dfs.de/homepage/en/drone-flight/checklist-for-drone-pilots/"><span data-file-name="Checklist for drone pilots">Checklist for drone pilots</span></a></li><li data-has-visible-children="false" data-has-children="false" data-is-current="false" data-has-invisible-children="false" class="level-2-item item-2 even nav__item nav__item-level-2 nav__item-level-1-up nav__item-level-2-up nav__subitem" data-is-active="false"><a class="level-2-link nav__link nav__link-level-2 nav__link-level-1-up nav__link-level-2-up nav__sublink" data-trail="false" href="https://www.dfs.de/homepage/en/drone-flight/faq-for-drone-flights/"><span data-file-name="FAQ for drone flights">FAQ for drone flights</span></a></li><li data-has-visible-children="false" data-has-children="true" data-is-current="false" data-has-invisible-children="true" class="level-2-item item-3 odd nav__item nav__item-level-2 nav__item-level-1-up nav__item-level-2-up nav__subitem" data-is-active="false"><a class="level-2-link nav__link nav__link-level-2 nav__link-level-1-up nav__link-level-2-up nav__sublink" data-trail="false" href="https://www.dfs.de/homepage/en/drone-flight/applications-and-approvals/"><span data-file-name="Applications and approvals">Applications and approvals</span></a></li><li data-has-visible-children="false" data-has-children="false" data-is-current="false" data-has-invisible-children="false" class="level-2-item item-4 even nav__item nav__item-level-2 nav__item-level-1-up nav__item-level-2-up nav__subitem" data-is-active="false"><a class="level-2-link nav__link nav__link-level-2 nav__link-level-1-up nav__link-level-2-up nav__sublink" data-trail="false" href="https://www.dfs.de/homepage/en/drone-flight/traffic-management-for-drones/"><span data-file-name="Traffic management for drones">Traffic management for drones</span></a></li><li data-has-visible-children="false" data-has-children="false" data-is-current="false" data-has-invisible-children="false" class="level-2-item item-5 odd last nav__item nav__item-level-2 nav__item-level-1-up nav__item-level-2-up nav__subitem" data-is-active="false"><a class="level-2-link nav__link nav__link-level-2 nav__link-level-1-up nav__link-level-2-up nav__sublink" data-trail="false" href="https://www.dfs.de/homepage/en/drone-flight/drone-detection/"><span data-file-name="Drone detection">Drone detection</span></a></li></ul></li><li data-has-visible-children="true" data-has-children="true" data-is-current="false" data-has-invisible-children="false" class="level-1-item item-5 odd nav__item nav__item-level-1 nav__item-level-1-up nav__item--has-children has-children" data-is-active="false"><a aria-expanded="false" aria-haspopup="true" href="https://www.dfs.de/homepage/en/services/" class="level-1-link nav__link nav__link-level-1 nav__link-level-1-up nav__link--has-children has-children" data-trail="false"><span data-file-name="Services">Services</span></a><ul class="level-2 nav__level-2 nav__level-1-up level-1-up nav__level-2-up level-2-up" data-level="2"><li data-has-visible-children="false" data-has-children="false" data-is-current="false" data-has-invisible-children="false" class="level-2-item item-1 odd first nav__item nav__item-level-2 nav__item-level-1-up nav__item-level-2-up nav__subitem" data-is-active="false"><a class="level-2-link nav__link nav__link-level-2 nav__link-level-1-up nav__link-level-2-up nav__sublink" data-trail="false" href="https://www.dfs.de/homepage/en/services/general-aviation/"><span data-file-name="General aviation">General aviation</span></a></li><li data-has-visible-children="false" data-has-children="true" data-is-current="false" data-has-invisible-children="true" class="level-2-item item-2 even nav__item nav__item-level-2 nav__item-level-1-up nav__item-level-2-up nav__subitem" data-is-active="false"><a class="level-2-link nav__link nav__link-level-2 nav__link-level-1-up nav__link-level-2-up nav__sublink" data-trail="false" href="https://www.dfs.de/homepage/en/services/commercial-aviation/"><span data-file-name="Commercial aviation">Commercial aviation</span></a></li><li data-has-visible-children="false" data-has-children="false" data-is-current="false" data-has-invisible-children="false" class="level-2-item item-3 odd nav__item nav__item-level-2 nav__item-level-1-up nav__item-level-2-up nav__subitem" data-is-active="false"><a class="level-2-link nav__link nav__link-level-2 nav__link-level-1-up nav__link-level-2-up nav__sublink" data-trail="false" href="https://www.dfs.de/homepage/en/services/leisure-activities-and-permits-approvals/"><span data-file-name="Leisure activities and permits/approvals">Leisure activities and permits/approvals</span></a></li><li data-has-visible-children="false" data-has-children="false" data-is-current="false" data-has-invisible-children="false" class="level-2-item item-4 even last nav__item nav__item-level-2 nav__item-level-1-up nav__item-level-2-up nav__subitem" data-is-active="false"><a class="level-2-link nav__link nav__link-level-2 nav__link-level-1-up nav__link-level-2-up nav__sublink" data-trail="false" href="https://www.dfs.de/homepage/en/services/training/"><span data-file-name="Training">Training</span></a></li></ul></li><li data-has-visible-children="true" data-has-children="true" data-is-current="false" data-has-invisible-children="false" class="level-1-item item-6 even nav__item nav__item-level-1 nav__item-level-1-up nav__item--has-children has-children nav__item--has-redirect has-redirect" data-is-active="false"><a aria-expanded="false" aria-haspopup="true" href="https://www.dfs.de/homepage/en/media/press/" class="level-1-link nav__link nav__link-level-1 nav__link-level-1-up nav__link--has-children has-children nav__link--has-redirect has-redirect" data-trail="false"><span data-file-name="Media">Media</span></a><ul class="level-2 nav__level-2 nav__level-1-up level-1-up nav__level-2-up level-2-up" data-level="2"><li data-has-visible-children="false" data-has-children="true" data-is-current="false" data-has-invisible-children="true" class="level-2-item item-1 odd first nav__item nav__item-level-2 nav__item-level-1-up nav__item-level-2-up nav__subitem" data-is-active="false"><a class="level-2-link nav__link nav__link-level-2 nav__link-level-1-up nav__link-level-2-up nav__sublink" data-trail="false" href="https://www.dfs.de/homepage/en/media/press/"><span data-file-name="Press">Press</span></a></li><li data-has-visible-children="false" data-has-children="false" data-is-current="false" data-has-invisible-children="false" class="level-2-item item-2 even nav__item nav__item-level-2 nav__item-level-1-up nav__item-level-2-up nav__subitem" data-is-active="false"><a class="level-2-link nav__link nav__link-level-2 nav__link-level-1-up nav__link-level-2-up nav__sublink" data-trail="false" href="https://www.dfs.de/homepage/en/media/publications/"><span data-file-name="Publications">Publications</span></a></li><li data-has-visible-children="false" data-has-children="false" data-is-current="false" data-has-invisible-children="false" class="level-2-item item-3 odd nav__item nav__item-level-2 nav__item-level-1-up nav__item-level-2-up nav__subitem" data-is-active="false"><a class="level-2-link nav__link nav__link-level-2 nav__link-level-1-up nav__link-level-2-up nav__sublink" data-trail="false" href="https://www.dfs.de/homepage/en/media/statistics/"><span data-file-name="Statistics">Statistics</span></a></li><li data-has-visible-children="false" data-has-children="true" data-is-current="false" data-has-invisible-children="true" class="level-2-item item-4 even nav__item nav__item-level-2 nav__item-level-1-up nav__item-level-2-up nav__subitem" data-is-active="false"><a class="level-2-link nav__link nav__link-level-2 nav__link-level-1-up nav__link-level-2-up nav__sublink" data-trail="false" href="https://www.dfs.de/homepage/en/media/photos-and-videos/"><span data-file-name="Photos and videos">Photos and videos</span></a></li><li data-has-visible-children="false" data-has-children="true" data-is-current="false" data-has-invisible-children="true" class="level-2-item item-5 odd last nav__item nav__item-level-2 nav__item-level-1-up nav__item-level-2-up nav__subitem" data-is-active="false"><a class="level-2-link nav__link nav__link-level-2 nav__link-level-1-up nav__link-level-2-up nav__sublink" data-trail="false" href="https://www.dfs.de/homepage/en/media/ifr-vfr-information/"><span data-file-name="IFR/VFR information">IFR/VFR information</span></a></li></ul></li><li data-has-visible-children="false" data-has-children="false" data-is-current="false" data-has-invisible-children="false" class="level-1-item item-7 odd last nav__item nav__item-level-1 nav__item-level-1-up nav__item--has-redirect has-redirect" data-is-active="false"><a href="https://www.dfs.de/dfs_karriereportal_2016/en/" class="level-1-link nav__link nav__link-level-1 nav__link-level-1-up nav__link--has-redirect has-redirect" data-trail="false" target="_blank"><span data-file-name="Career">Career</span></a></li></ul></nav><nav class="greedy-nav"> <div class="greedy-nav__button"> <div class="greedy-nav__button-icon"> <span 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header-search-button__open"> </button><button aria-haspopup="dialog" title="Suche öffnen" aria-label="Suche öffnen" class="header-search-button header-search-button__close"> </button> </div> </div> </div> </header> </div> <div class="stage-outer"> <div class="stage"><div class="hero-header-2 "><div class="hero-header-2__inner"><div class="hero-header-2__media-wrapper"><img data-src="https://www.dfs.de/homepage/en/air-traffic-control/05-01-10-ke-0295-01-18x24.png?cid=6f7.1l44&resize=7309dd%3a1199x" data-ng-non-bindable="" data-lazy-mode="on-visible" src="data:image/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAAQAAAAECAIAAAAmkwkpAAAAOklEQVR4XmOYvmHHzI07IYhh0oo101asmrZyzeSVaxmaunI6u0s6eiuqWtMYpk6K6OyyrWoyzC6TAQD9SRqWxSFjjwAAAABJRU5ErkJggg==" aria-hidden="true" width="1199" alt="aircraft approaching Munich airport" title="aircraft approaching Munich airport" class="hero-header-2__image id-background-image i4-object-cover" height="796" data-resize-mode="dynamic"/></div><div class="hero-header-2__main-content-wrapper"><div class="hero-header-2__main-content"><div class="row"><div class="columns small-12"><div class="id-richtext"><h2 class="paragraph dfs-color-green h1" id="rules-create-the-framework-dc7af5b5">Rules create the framework </h2><p class="paragraph">National laws, European regulations, international rules: DFS operates within a tight legal framework. For example, the level of air<br/>navigation charges we can set for our services is fixed. For certain core areas, DFS must also meet predefined targets. </p></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div> </div> </div> <div id="main-outer"> <div class="main-top"><div class="main-top__breadcrumbs"> <div class="row"> <div class="columns small-12"><nav aria-label="Breadcrumb Navigation" class="breadcrumbs__wrapper"><ul class="breadcrumbs"><li class="breadcrumbs__item"><a href="https://www.dfs.de/homepage/en/">Home</a></li><li class="breadcrumbs__item"><a href="https://www.dfs.de/homepage/en/air-traffic-control/">Air traffic control</a></li><li class="breadcrumbs__item active"><a aria-current="page" href="https://www.dfs.de/homepage/en/air-traffic-control/legal-framework/" class="">Legal framework</a></li></ul></nav></div> </div> </div> </div> <main aria-label="Haupt Inhaltsbereich" data-navigation-anchor="" id="main-content"><div class="teaser"><div class="teaser-text-outer row align-center"><div class="teaser-text-inner columns small-12 medium-12 large-12"></div></div></div><div class=" id-repeat"><div class="row-instance"><div data-component="3956ad99-52b4-4410-a242-b943de5ef8aa.gridBuilder:content-5-4" data-component-name="common.common.layout.metropolis.framework.meta:gridBuilder:content-5-4" data-component-chooserId="content:document" data-component-label="Zwei Spalten: 5 | 4" data-component-path="14782/content/repeat/item/component" class="component component-gridBuilder component-gridBuilder-content-5-4"><div class="main-row "><div class="row align-center"><div class="columns small-12 medium-6 large-1 layout-column show-for-large"><div class="main-column__wrapper"><div class="column__content-wrapper main-column__content-wrapper "></div></div></div><div class="columns small-12 medium-6 large-5 main-column"><div class="main-column__wrapper"><div class="column__content-wrapper main-column__content-wrapper "><div class="id-content-first-column id-content"><h2 class="paragraph h1 text-left" id="legal-basis-cd9e34b0">Legal basis<br/></h2><p class="paragraph">DFS is a company organised under private law (GmbH) and wholly owned by the Federal Republic of Germany. Our task is to control air traffic in Germany in a safe, orderly and expeditious manner. This is what the German Aviation Act (LuftVG) demands. Article 27c(1) lists the tasks of air navigation services and is the legal basis for our work. </p><p class="paragraph">However, the legal framework within which DFS operates is much more comprehensive. Among other things, there are the rules defined by the International Civil Aviation Organisation (ICAO). We comply with them when planning approach and departure routes, for example. In addition, there are various European regulations that aim to introduce a Single European Sky (SES). They have considerable influence on the work of air navigation service providers. </p><p class="paragraph">One result of European legislation has been the establishment of the German Federal Supervisory Authority for Air Navigation Services (BAF), which has certified DFS as an air navigation service provider and monitors our work. Another impact is that DFS has had to meet defined performance targets since 2012. Since then, target values have been agreed in terms of safety, punctuality, route efficiency and costs which guide us in our work. <br/></p><p class="paragraph"><a rel="" href="https://www.gesetze-im-internet.de/luftvg/" title="Go to https://www.gesetze-im-internet.de/luftvg/ (You'll hereby leave "DFS Deutsche Flugsicherung GmbH". The operators of "DFS Deutsche Flugsicherung GmbH" are not responsible for the target website.)" class="hyperlink external-link" target="_blank">German Aviation Act (LuftVG) </a>(in German)</p><p class="paragraph"><a rel="" href="https://www.europarl.europa.eu/factsheets/de/sheet/134/luftsicherheit" title="Go to https://www.europarl.europa.eu/factsheets/de/sheet/134/luftsicherheit (You'll hereby leave "DFS Deutsche Flugsicherung GmbH". The operators of "DFS Deutsche Flugsicherung GmbH" are not responsible for the target website.)" class="hyperlink external-link" target="_blank">EU regulation </a></p><p class="paragraph"><br/></p><p class="paragraph"><br/></p></div></div></div></div><div class="columns small-12 medium-6 large-1 layout-column show-for-large"><div class="main-column__wrapper"><div class="column__content-wrapper main-column__content-wrapper "></div></div></div><div class="columns small-12 medium-6 large-4 main-column"><div class="main-column__wrapper"><div class="column__content-wrapper main-column__content-wrapper "><div class="id-content-second-column id-content"><div class="i4-img-container i4-align-fullwidth i4-nofloat"><img data-src="https://www.dfs.de/homepage/en/air-traffic-control/legal-framework/shutterstock-1840695646.png?resize=04bf8e:508,0,1123,1280_380x433c&cid=78v.1m7m" data-ng-non-bindable="" data-lazy-mode="on-visible" src="data:image/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAAQAAAAECAIAAAAmkwkpAAAAP0lEQVR4XgE0AMv/ACZdmCVhoClioCpemQAwZaM4b65GeLM3aKQAJmGgOG6uQnSxSXSsACRbmDVnpD1rpzBgm/dUE+twI9U4AAAAAElFTkSuQmCC" alt="airplane at cruising altitude" data-srcset="https://www.dfs.de/homepage/en/air-traffic-control/legal-framework/shutterstock-1840695646.png?cid=78v.1m7m&resize=70c71b:508,0,1123,1280_760x866c 760w, https://www.dfs.de/homepage/en/air-traffic-control/legal-framework/shutterstock-1840695646.png?cid=78v.1m7m&resize=765578:508,0,1123,1280_570x649c 570w, https://www.dfs.de/homepage/en/air-traffic-control/legal-framework/shutterstock-1840695646.png?cid=78v.1m7m&resize=04bf8e:508,0,1123,1280_380x433c 380w" title="airplane at cruising altitude" data-sizes="(min-width: 320px) 380px, 380px" class="i4-img-flexheight" data-i4-img-caption="airplane at cruising altitude"/><div class="i4-img-copyright-wrapper"><div class="i4-img-copyright">© Shutterstock</div></div></div><p class="paragraph"><br/></p></div></div></div></div><div class="columns small-12 medium-6 large-1 layout-column show-for-large"><div class="main-column__wrapper"><div class="column__content-wrapper main-column__content-wrapper "></div></div></div></div></div></div></div><div class="row-instance"><div data-component="3956ad99-52b4-4410-a242-b943de5ef8aa.gridBuilder:content-5-4" data-component-name="common.common.layout.metropolis.framework.meta:gridBuilder:content-5-4" data-component-chooserId="content:document" data-component-label="Zwei Spalten: 5 | 4" data-component-path="14782/content/repeat/item[2]/component" class="component component-gridBuilder component-gridBuilder-content-5-4"><div class="main-row "><div class="row align-center"><div class="columns small-12 medium-6 large-1 layout-column show-for-large"><div class="main-column__wrapper"><div class="column__content-wrapper main-column__content-wrapper "></div></div></div><div class="columns small-12 medium-6 large-5 main-column"><div class="main-column__wrapper"><div class="column__content-wrapper main-column__content-wrapper "><div class="id-content-first-column id-content"><h2 class="paragraph h1 text-left" id="dfs-in-europe-f5880b04">DFS in Europe<br/></h2><p class="paragraph">Aviation is highly dependent on international cooperation and communication. The same applies to air navigation services. Every day, many thousands of flights take place in European airspace and are monitored by air traffic controllers in the 27 EU Member States. </p><p class="paragraph">It does not matter whether a flight stays within one country, flies on to a neighbouring country or perhaps even crosses several countries in Europe. Responsibility is passed from control centre to control centre, across borders and in a smooth manner. </p><p class="paragraph">With increasing traffic, the busy European airspace has been placing ever greater demands on all involved. These demands are the underlying motivation behind the European Commission establishing the Single European Sky (SES) programme. </p><p class="paragraph"><br/></p><p class="paragraph"><br/></p></div></div></div></div><div class="columns small-12 medium-6 large-1 layout-column show-for-large"><div class="main-column__wrapper"><div class="column__content-wrapper main-column__content-wrapper "></div></div></div><div class="columns small-12 medium-6 large-4 main-column"><div class="main-column__wrapper"><div class="column__content-wrapper main-column__content-wrapper "><div class="id-content-second-column id-content"><div class="i4-img-container i4-align-fullwidth i4-nofloat"><img data-src="https://www.dfs.de/homepage/de/flugsicherung/rechtlicher-rahmen/shutterstock-316451978.png?resize=9a7378:127,0,1471,1591_380x411c&cid=78s.1ljq" data-ng-non-bindable="" data-lazy-mode="on-visible" src="data:image/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAAQAAAAECAIAAAAmkwkpAAAAP0lEQVR4XgE0AMv/AO70+d3r9u/1+fz8/ADs8/ilyufC2u78/PwAss/nQIrFRIzH4ev0AIWqzr7Q4ZS005m31DauJw9P4lzNAAAAAElFTkSuQmCC" alt="European countries map" data-srcset="https://www.dfs.de/homepage/de/flugsicherung/rechtlicher-rahmen/shutterstock-316451978.png?cid=78s.1ljq&resize=425176:127,0,1471,1591_760x822c 760w, https://www.dfs.de/homepage/de/flugsicherung/rechtlicher-rahmen/shutterstock-316451978.png?cid=78s.1ljq&resize=1e415f:127,0,1471,1591_570x616c 570w, https://www.dfs.de/homepage/de/flugsicherung/rechtlicher-rahmen/shutterstock-316451978.png?cid=78s.1ljq&resize=9a7378:127,0,1471,1591_380x411c 380w" title="European countries map" data-sizes="(min-width: 320px) 380px, 380px" class="i4-img-flexheight" data-i4-img-caption="European countries map"/><div class="i4-img-copyright-wrapper"><div class="i4-img-copyright">© Shutterstock</div></div></div><p class="paragraph"><br/></p></div></div></div></div><div class="columns small-12 medium-6 large-1 layout-column show-for-large"><div class="main-column__wrapper"><div class="column__content-wrapper main-column__content-wrapper "></div></div></div></div></div></div></div><div class="row-instance"><div data-component="3956ad99-52b4-4410-a242-b943de5ef8aa.gridBuilder:content-5-4" data-component-name="common.common.layout.metropolis.framework.meta:gridBuilder:content-5-4" data-component-chooserId="content:document" data-component-label="Zwei Spalten: 5 | 4" data-component-path="14782/content/repeat/item[3]/component" class="component component-gridBuilder component-gridBuilder-content-5-4"><div class="main-row "><div class="row align-center"><div class="columns small-12 medium-6 large-1 layout-column show-for-large"><div class="main-column__wrapper"><div class="column__content-wrapper main-column__content-wrapper "></div></div></div><div class="columns small-12 medium-6 large-5 main-column"><div class="main-column__wrapper"><div class="column__content-wrapper main-column__content-wrapper "><div class="id-content-first-column id-content"><h1 class="paragraph dfs-color-blue h1" id="single-european-sky-608bec99">Single European Sky</h1><p class="paragraph">The European Commission has established the Single European Sky (SES) programme. The goals of this programme are uniform high safety standards, more airspace capacity and good value for money. The performance targets for air navigation service providers and the rules for setting air navigation charges are a result of this programme. </p><p class="paragraph">The SES programme has also involved the creation of so-called functional airspace blocks. Within these blocks, the air navigation service providers are increasingly working together and jointly seeking ways to optimise flight routes across borders. Together with the air navigation service providers of France, Switzerland, the Netherlands, Belgium, Luxembourg and the Maastricht Upper Area Control Centre (MUAC), DFS is part of the Functional Airspace Block Europe Central, or FABEC for short. Significant savings for airlines have already been achieved through direct routings and the progressive introduction of freely chosen routes in upper airspace. </p><p class="paragraph">An essential element in the creation of a Single European Sky is the Single European Sky ATM Research Programme (SESAR). Its aim is to harmonise the various technical air traffic management systems in use in the individual States. To this end, extensive research and development work is taking place, in which DFS is also significantly involved. The projects and their implementation are partly funded by the European Union.</p><ul class="unordered-list"><li class="list-item unordered-list-item"><a rel="noreferrer noopener" href="http://www.fabec.eu/" title="Go to http://www.fabec.eu/ (You'll hereby leave "DFS Deutsche Flugsicherung GmbH". The operators of "DFS Deutsche Flugsicherung GmbH" are not responsible for the target website.)" class="hyperlink external-link" target="_blank">www.fabec.eu</a> </li><li class="list-item unordered-list-item"><a rel="noreferrer noopener" href="http://www.sesarju.eu/" title="Go to http://www.sesarju.eu/ (You'll hereby leave "DFS Deutsche Flugsicherung GmbH". The operators of "DFS Deutsche Flugsicherung GmbH" are not responsible for the target website.)" class="hyperlink external-link" target="_blank">www.sesarju.eu</a> </li></ul><p class="paragraph"><a rel="" href="https://www.dfs.de/homepage/en/air-traffic-control/legal-framework/sesar/" title="Go to Web page "SESAR"" class="hyperlink metropolis-primary-button internal-link">SESAR projects with DFS participation</a></p><p class="paragraph"><br/></p><p class="paragraph"><br/></p></div></div></div></div><div class="columns small-12 medium-6 large-1 layout-column show-for-large"><div class="main-column__wrapper"><div class="column__content-wrapper main-column__content-wrapper "></div></div></div><div class="columns small-12 medium-6 large-4 main-column"><div class="main-column__wrapper"><div class="column__content-wrapper main-column__content-wrapper "><div class="id-content-second-column id-content"><div class="i4-img-container i4-align-fullwidth i4-nofloat"><img data-src="https://www.dfs.de/homepage/de/flugsicherung/rechtlicher-rahmen/sesar/shutterstock-1932441350.jpg?resize=07e76c:81,0,1267,1080_380x324c&cid=d51.1mdx" data-ng-non-bindable="" data-lazy-mode="on-visible" src="data:image/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAAQAAAAECAIAAAAmkwkpAAAAPUlEQVR4XmMQ91/AGbWeNXkXS/ZBBl2zRl2bLimH6ezVZxj0zSo0jOtV7fpNp15jMHeeFpS8PKtlb8eOawC2sxL3Znq+UAAAAABJRU5ErkJggg==" alt="flag of European union" data-srcset="https://www.dfs.de/homepage/de/flugsicherung/rechtlicher-rahmen/sesar/shutterstock-1932441350.jpg?cid=d51.1mdx&resize=bb6cf7:81,0,1267,1080_760x648c 760w, https://www.dfs.de/homepage/de/flugsicherung/rechtlicher-rahmen/sesar/shutterstock-1932441350.jpg?cid=d51.1mdx&resize=fb8c9c:81,0,1267,1080_570x486c 570w, https://www.dfs.de/homepage/de/flugsicherung/rechtlicher-rahmen/sesar/shutterstock-1932441350.jpg?cid=d51.1mdx&resize=07e76c:81,0,1267,1080_380x324c 380w" title="flag of European union" data-sizes="(min-width: 320px) 380px, 380px" class="i4-img-flexheight" data-i4-img-caption="flag of European union"/><div class="i4-img-copyright-wrapper"><div class="i4-img-copyright">© DFS</div></div></div><p class="paragraph"><br/></p></div></div></div></div><div class="columns small-12 medium-6 large-1 layout-column show-for-large"><div class="main-column__wrapper"><div class="column__content-wrapper main-column__content-wrapper "></div></div></div></div></div></div></div><div class="row-instance"><div data-component="3956ad99-52b4-4410-a242-b943de5ef8aa.gridBuilder:content-5-4" data-component-name="common.common.layout.metropolis.framework.meta:gridBuilder:content-5-4" data-component-chooserId="content:document" data-component-label="Zwei Spalten: 5 | 4" data-component-path="14782/content/repeat/item[4]/component" class="component component-gridBuilder component-gridBuilder-content-5-4"><div class="main-row "><div class="row align-center"><div class="columns small-12 medium-6 large-1 layout-column show-for-large"><div class="main-column__wrapper"><div class="column__content-wrapper main-column__content-wrapper "></div></div></div><div class="columns small-12 medium-6 large-5 main-column"><div class="main-column__wrapper"><div class="column__content-wrapper main-column__content-wrapper "><div class="id-content-first-column id-content"><h2 class="paragraph h1" id="financing-of-dfs-f0b3cbcc">Financing of DFS </h2><p class="paragraph">Airlines pay charges to DFS to guide their aircraft safely to their destinations. These air navigation charges are incurred for every take-off and every flight using German airspace. Terminal charges depend on the maximum take-off weight of the aircraft. En-route charges are incurred as soon as an aircraft crosses the airspace. When crossing airspace, the length of the distance travelled is included in the charges in addition to the weight.  <br/></p><p class="paragraph">To incentivise the performance of air navigation service providers (ANSP), European legislation has stipulated the following: If the income from charges exceeds their costs, ANSPs are allowed to keep all or part of it. Conversely, they have to bear part of the risk if the costs are higher than the income. Planning is based on traffic forecasts. If any fluctuations in the traffic volumes are outside the specified forecast range, DFS must raise or lower the charges with a two-year delay. </p><p class="paragraph">Charges are the main source of revenue for DFS. However, these charges only make up a small part of the ticket price. Before the COVID-19-related slump in air transport, this was around €2.50 per passenger.  </p><p class="paragraph"><a rel="" href="https://www.dfs.de/homepage/en/air-traffic-control/legal-framework/charges/" title="Go to Web page "Charges" (opens in a new browser window)" class="hyperlink metropolis-primary-button internal-link" target="_blank">Find out more.</a><br/></p><p class="paragraph"><br/></p><p class="paragraph"><br/></p></div></div></div></div><div class="columns small-12 medium-6 large-1 layout-column show-for-large"><div class="main-column__wrapper"><div class="column__content-wrapper main-column__content-wrapper "></div></div></div><div class="columns small-12 medium-6 large-4 main-column"><div class="main-column__wrapper"><div class="column__content-wrapper main-column__content-wrapper "><div class="id-content-second-column id-content"><div class="i4-img-container i4-align-fullwidth i4-nofloat"><img data-src="https://www.dfs.de/homepage/de/flugsicherung/rechtlicher-rahmen/shutterstock-559714906.png?resize=4edec6:380x293c&cid=78p.1lju" data-ng-non-bindable="" data-lazy-mode="on-visible" src="data:image/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAAQAAAAECAIAAAAmkwkpAAAAP0lEQVR4XgE0AMv/AJylrKKrsaOrsaCorgClr7Wor7S4vb6psLQAhJOaZG51eX9+cYCJAIaEfH+AeYSFfISCeA9PHB5xBPdzAAAAAElFTkSuQmCC" alt="airplane taking off" data-srcset="https://www.dfs.de/homepage/de/flugsicherung/rechtlicher-rahmen/shutterstock-559714906.png?cid=78p.1lju&resize=96e6d4:760x586c 760w, https://www.dfs.de/homepage/de/flugsicherung/rechtlicher-rahmen/shutterstock-559714906.png?cid=78p.1lju&resize=21f6ba:570x439c 570w, https://www.dfs.de/homepage/de/flugsicherung/rechtlicher-rahmen/shutterstock-559714906.png?cid=78p.1lju&resize=4edec6:380x293c 380w" title="airplane taking off" data-sizes="(min-width: 320px) 380px, 380px" class="i4-img-flexheight" data-i4-img-caption="airplane taking off"/><div class="i4-img-copyright-wrapper"><div class="i4-img-copyright">© Shutterstock</div></div></div><h2 class="paragraph h1" id="charges-calculator-cb08ffee"><br/>Charges<br/>calculator<br/></h2><p class="paragraph">Please enter the weight of your aircraft in kilogrammes and press "=":<br/></p><div class="xhtmlcomponent component-sourceCode"><table width="100%" border="0"><form name="CALC"> <tbody> <tr> <td><input class="input" type="text" name="Ein" onChange="CALC.Button.click()"></td> <td><b>kg</b></td> <td><input class="input" type="button" name="Button" value="=" onClick="CALC.Aus.value = Math.round((Math.round(Math.pow(((Math.round((CALC.Ein.value/1000)*10)/10)/50),0.7)*100)/100)*38071)/100"></td> <td><input class="input" type="text" name="Aus"></td> <td><b>€</b></td> </tr> </tbody> </form> </table></div></div></div></div></div><div class="columns small-12 medium-6 large-1 layout-column show-for-large"><div class="main-column__wrapper"><div class="column__content-wrapper 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