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class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Dagiti adu pay a mabasbasa</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Dagiti_adu_pay_a_mabasbasa-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " 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Available in 109 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-109" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">dagiti 109 a pagsasao</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hindoestani" title="Hindoestani – Afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Hindoestani" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hindustani" title="Hindustani – Alemannic" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Hindustani" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="Alemannic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-anp mw-list-item"><a href="https://anp.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BE" title="हिंदुस्तानी भाषा – Angika" lang="anp" hreflang="anp" data-title="हिंदुस्तानी भाषा" data-language-autonym="अंगिका" data-language-local-name="Angika" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>अंगिका</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%84%D8%BA%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%87%D9%86%D8%AF%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%8A%D8%A9" title="اللغة الهندستانية – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="اللغة الهندستانية" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Idioma_hindostan%C3%AD" title="Idioma hindostaní – Aragonese" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Idioma hindostaní" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="Aragonese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indost%C3%A1nicu" title="Indostánicu – Asturian" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Indostánicu" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gn mw-list-item"><a href="https://gn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hindi-urdu_%C3%B1e%27%E1%BA%BD" title="Hindi-urdu ñe'ẽ – Guarani" lang="gn" hreflang="gn" data-title="Hindi-urdu ñe'ẽ" data-language-autonym="Avañe'ẽ" data-language-local-name="Guarani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Avañe'ẽ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hindistani_dili" title="Hindistani dili – Azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Hindistani dili" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%87%DB%8C%D9%86%D8%AF%D9%88%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%8C_%D8%AF%DB%8C%D9%84%DB%8C" title="هیندوستانی دیلی – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="هیندوستانی دیلی" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ban mw-list-item"><a href="https://ban.wikipedia.org/wiki/Basa_Hindustani" title="Basa Hindustani – Balinese" lang="ban" hreflang="ban" data-title="Basa Hindustani" data-language-autonym="Basa Bali" data-language-local-name="Balinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Bali</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%B9%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A6%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%B8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A4%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%BF_%E0%A6%AD%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B7%E0%A6%BE" title="হিন্দুস্তানি ভাষা – Bangla" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="হিন্দুস্তানি ভাষা" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bangla" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D2%BA%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8" title="Һиндостани – Bashkir" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Һиндостани" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="Bashkir" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D1%96%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%83%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%96" title="Хіндустані – Belarusian" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Хіндустані" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D1%96%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%83%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%96" title="Гіндустані – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Гіндустані" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bh mw-list-item"><a href="https://bh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BE" title="हिंदुस्तानी भाषा – Bhojpuri" lang="bh" hreflang="bh" data-title="हिंदुस्तानी भाषा" data-language-autonym="भोजपुरी" data-language-local-name="Bhojpuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>भोजपुरी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%83%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8" title="Хиндустани – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Хиндустани" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hindi-urdu" title="Hindi-urdu – Bosnian" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Hindi-urdu" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Bosnian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hindoustaneg" title="Hindoustaneg – Breton" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Hindoustaneg" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Breton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hindust%C3%A0nic" title="Hindustànic – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Hindustànic" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hindust%C3%A1n%C5%A1tina" title="Hindustánština – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Hindustánština" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hindwstaneg" title="Hindwstaneg – Welsh" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Hindwstaneg" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Welsh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hindustani" title="Hindustani – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Hindustani" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hindustani" title="Hindustani – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Hindustani" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hindustani_keel" title="Hindustani keel – Estonian" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Hindustani keel" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%99%CE%BD%CE%B4%CE%BF%CF%85%CF%83%CF%84%CE%B1%CE%BD%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%AE_%CE%B3%CE%BB%CF%8E%CF%83%CF%83%CE%B1" title="Ινδουστανική γλώσσα – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Ινδουστανική γλώσσα" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hindustani_language" title="Hindustani language – English" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Hindustani language" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Idioma_indost%C3%A1nico" title="Idioma indostánico – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Idioma indostánico" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hindustana_lingvo" title="Hindustana lingvo – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Hindustana lingvo" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hindustanera" title="Hindustanera – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Hindustanera" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B2%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%86_%D9%87%D9%86%D8%AF%D9%88%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%8C" title="زبان هندوستانی – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="زبان هندوستانی" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hif mw-list-item"><a href="https://hif.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hindustani_bhasa" title="Hindustani bhasa – Fiji Hindi" lang="hif" hreflang="hif" data-title="Hindustani bhasa" data-language-autonym="Fiji Hindi" data-language-local-name="Fiji Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fiji Hindi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hindustani" title="Hindustani – Faroese" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="Hindustani" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="Faroese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hindoustani" title="Hindoustani – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Hindoustani" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lingua_hindustana" title="Lingua hindustana – Galician" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Lingua hindustana" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galician" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%ED%9E%8C%EB%91%90%EC%8A%A4%ED%83%84%EC%96%B4" title="힌두스탄어 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="힌두스탄어" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ha mw-list-item"><a href="https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indiyanci" title="Indiyanci – Hausa" lang="ha" hreflang="ha" data-title="Indiyanci" data-language-autonym="Hausa" data-language-local-name="Hausa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hausa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%80%D5%AB%D5%B6%D5%A4%D5%AB-%D5%B8%D6%82%D6%80%D5%A4%D5%B8%D6%82" title="Հինդի-ուրդու – Armenian" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Հինդի-ուրդու" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BE" title="हिन्दुस्तानी भाषा – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="हिन्दुस्तानी भाषा" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hindustanski_jezici" title="Hindustanski jezici – Croatian" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Hindustanski jezici" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bahasa_Hindustan" title="Bahasa Hindustan – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Bahasa Hindustan" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lingua_hindustani" title="Lingua hindustani – Interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Lingua hindustani" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="Interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%83%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8" title="Хиндустани – Ossetic" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Хиндустани" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="Ossetic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hind%C3%AD-%C3%BArd%C3%BA" title="Hindí-úrdú – Icelandic" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Hindí-úrdú" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="Icelandic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lingua_indostana" title="Lingua indostana – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Lingua indostana" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%94%D7%99%D7%A0%D7%93%D7%95%D7%A1%D7%98%D7%A0%D7%99%D7%AA" title="הינדוסטנית – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="הינדוסטנית" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pam mw-list-item"><a href="https://pam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Am%C3%A1nung_Indost%C3%A1niku" title="Amánung Indostániku – Pampanga" lang="pam" hreflang="pam" data-title="Amánung Indostániku" data-language-autonym="Kapampangan" data-language-local-name="Pampanga" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kapampangan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%B0%E1%83%98%E1%83%9C%E1%83%93%E1%83%98-%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A0%E1%83%93%E1%83%A3" title="ჰინდი-ურდუ – Georgian" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ჰინდი-ურდუ" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B8-%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B4%D1%83" title="Хинди-урду – Kazakh" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Хинди-урду" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kazakh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kw mw-list-item"><a href="https://kw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hindoustanek" title="Hindoustanek – Cornish" lang="kw" hreflang="kw" data-title="Hindoustanek" data-language-autonym="Kernowek" data-language-local-name="Cornish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kernowek</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kihindustani" title="Kihindustani – Swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Kihindustani" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="Swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gcr mw-list-item"><a href="https://gcr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Endoustani" title="Endoustani – Guianan Creole" lang="gcr" hreflang="gcr" data-title="Endoustani" data-language-autonym="Kriyòl gwiyannen" data-language-local-name="Guianan Creole" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kriyòl gwiyannen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lld mw-list-item"><a href="https://lld.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lingaz_industan" title="Lingaz industan – Ladin" lang="lld" hreflang="lld" data-title="Lingaz industan" data-language-autonym="Ladin" data-language-local-name="Ladin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladin</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lingua_Hindi-Urdu" title="Lingua Hindi-Urdu – Latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Lingua Hindi-Urdu" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hindust%C4%81%C5%86u_valoda" title="Hindustāņu valoda – Latvian" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Hindustāņu valoda" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Latvian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hindustano_kalba" title="Hindustano kalba – Lithuanian" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Hindustano kalba" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lithuanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fiteny_hindi-ordo" title="Fiteny hindi-ordo – Malagasy" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Fiteny hindi-ordo" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="Malagasy" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%B9%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%A8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A6%E0%B5%81%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A4%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%A8%E0%B4%BF_%E0%B4%AD%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%B7" title="ഹിന്ദുസ്താനി ഭാഷ – Malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ഹിന്ദുസ്താനി ഭാഷ" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BE" title="हिंदुस्तानी भाषा – Marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="हिंदुस्तानी भाषा" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="Marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hindi-Urdu" title="Hindi-Urdu – Malay" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Hindi-Urdu" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malay" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%9F%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%92%E1%80%AE-%E1%80%A1%E1%80%B0%E1%80%9B%E1%80%92%E1%80%B0%E1%80%98%E1%80%AC%E1%80%9E%E1%80%AC%E1%80%85%E1%80%80%E1%80%AC%E1%80%B8" title="ဟင်ဒီ-အူရဒူဘာသာစကား – Burmese" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="ဟင်ဒီ-အူရဒူဘာသာစကား" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="Burmese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hindoestani" title="Hindoestani – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Hindoestani" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BE" title="हिन्दुस्तानी भाषा – Nepali" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="हिन्दुस्तानी भाषा" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="Nepali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%92%E3%83%B3%E3%83%89%E3%82%A5%E3%82%B9%E3%82%BF%E3%83%BC%E3%83%8B%E3%83%BC%E8%AA%9E" title="ヒンドゥスターニー語 – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ヒンドゥスターニー語" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%83%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8" title="Хиндустани – Chechen" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Хиндустани" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="Chechen" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hindustani" title="Hindustani – Northern Frisian" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Hindustani" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="Northern Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hindustani" title="Hindustani – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Hindustani" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hindustani" title="Hindustani – Norwegian Nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Hindustani" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indostani" title="Indostani – Occitan" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Indostani" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Occitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hindistoniy" title="Hindistoniy – Uzbek" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Hindistoniy" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Uzbek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%B9%E0%A8%BF%E0%A9%B0%E0%A8%A6%E0%A9%81%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%A4%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%A8%E0%A9%80_%E0%A8%AD%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%BC%E0%A8%BE" title="ਹਿੰਦੁਸਤਾਨੀ ਭਾਸ਼ਾ – Punjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਹਿੰਦੁਸਤਾਨੀ ਭਾਸ਼ਾ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DB%81%D9%86%D8%AF%D9%88%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%8C_%D8%B2%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%86" title="ہندوستانی زبان – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="ہندوستانی زبان" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hindustaansche_Spraak" title="Hindustaansche Spraak – Low German" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Hindustaansche Spraak" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="Low German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/J%C4%99zyk_hindustani" title="Język hindustani – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Język hindustani" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/L%C3%ADngua_hindust%C3%A2ni" title="Língua hindustâni – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Língua hindustâni" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-crh mw-list-item"><a href="https://crh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hindustani_tili" title="Hindustani tili – Crimean Tatar" lang="crh" hreflang="crh" data-title="Hindustani tili" data-language-autonym="Qırımtatarca" data-language-local-name="Crimean Tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qırımtatarca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Limba_hindustan%C4%83" title="Limba hindustană – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Limba hindustană" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hinrustani" title="Hinrustani – Quechua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Hinrustani" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="Quechua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D1%96%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%83%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%96" title="Гіндустані – Rusyn" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="Гіндустані" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="Rusyn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%83%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8" title="Хиндустани – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Хиндустани" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sa mw-list-item"><a href="https://sa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A5%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BE" title="हिन्दुस्थानीभाषा – Sanskrit" lang="sa" hreflang="sa" data-title="हिन्दुस्थानीभाषा" data-language-autonym="संस्कृतम्" data-language-local-name="Sanskrit" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>संस्कृतम्</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sat mw-list-item"><a href="https://sat.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%B1%A6%E1%B1%A4%E1%B1%B1%E1%B1%AB%E1%B1%A9%E1%B1%A5%E1%B1%9B%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%B1%E1%B1%A4_%E1%B1%AF%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%B9%E1%B1%A8%E1%B1%A5%E1%B1%A4" title="ᱦᱤᱱᱫᱩᱥᱛᱟᱱᱤ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ – Santali" lang="sat" hreflang="sat" data-title="ᱦᱤᱱᱫᱩᱥᱛᱟᱱᱤ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ" data-language-autonym="ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ" data-language-local-name="Santali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hindustani_leid" title="Hindustani leid – Scots" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Hindustani leid" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="Scots" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gjuha_hindustani" title="Gjuha hindustani – Albanian" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Gjuha hindustani" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Albanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B7%84%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%B1%E0%B7%8A%E0%B6%AF%E0%B7%94%E0%B7%83%E0%B7%8A%E0%B6%AE%E0%B7%8F%E0%B6%B1%E0%B7%93_%E0%B6%B6%E0%B7%83" title="හින්දුස්ථානී බස – Sinhala" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="හින්දුස්ථානී බස" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="Sinhala" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hindustani_language" title="Hindustani language – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Hindustani language" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hindustan%C5%A1%C4%8Dina" title="Hindustanščina – Slovenian" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Hindustanščina" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Slovenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B2%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%8C_%DA%BE%DB%8C%D9%86%D8%AF%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%8C" title="زمانی ھیندستانی – Central Kurdish" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="زمانی ھیندستانی" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="Central Kurdish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B8-%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B4%D1%83" title="Хинди-урду – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Хинди-урду" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hindustanski_jezik" title="Hindustanski jezik – Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Hindustanski jezik" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hindustani" title="Hindustani – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Hindustani" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hindustani" title="Hindustani – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Hindustani" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%87%E0%AE%A8%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%A4%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%9A%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%A4%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%A4%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%A9%E0%AE%BF_%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8A%E0%AE%B4%E0%AE%BF" title="இந்துசுத்தானி மொழி – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="இந்துசுத்தானி மொழி" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-roa-tara mw-list-item"><a href="https://roa-tara.wikipedia.org/wiki/L%C3%A8nga_indostane" title="Lènga indostane – Tarantino" lang="nap-x-tara" hreflang="nap-x-tara" data-title="Lènga indostane" data-language-autonym="Tarandíne" data-language-local-name="Tarantino" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tarandíne</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D2%BA%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8" title="Һиндстани – Tatar" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Һиндстани" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="Tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%B9%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%82%E0%B0%A6%E0%B1%81%E0%B0%B8%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%A4%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%A8%E0%B1%80_%E0%B0%AD%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%B7" title="హిందుస్తానీ భాష – Telugu" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="హిందుస్తానీ భాష" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="Telugu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AE%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B9%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B5" title="ภาษาฮินดูสตานี – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ภาษาฮินดูสตานี" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hindust%C3%A2n%C3%AE" title="Hindustânî – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Hindustânî" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D1%96%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%83%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%96" title="Гіндустані – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Гіндустані" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DB%81%D9%86%D8%AF%D9%88%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%8C_%D8%B2%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%86" title="ہندوستانی زبان – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="ہندوستانی زبان" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ti%E1%BA%BFng_Hindustan" title="Tiếng Hindustan – Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Tiếng Hindustan" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hinindustani" title="Hinindustani – Waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Hinindustani" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="Waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E6%96%AF%E5%9D%A6%E8%AF%AD" title="印度斯坦语 – Wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="印度斯坦语" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%94%D7%99%D7%A0%D7%93%D7%95%D7%A1%D7%98%D7%90%D7%A0%D7%99" title="הינדוסטאני – Yiddish" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="הינדוסטאני" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="Yiddish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%88d%C3%A8_Hindust%C3%A1n%C3%AC" title="Èdè Hindustánì – Yoruba" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="Èdè Hindustánì" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="Yoruba" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Yorùbá</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E6%96%AF%E5%9D%A6%E6%96%87" title="印度斯坦文 – Cantonese" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="印度斯坦文" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Cantonese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indostan%C4%97itiu_kalba" title="Indostanėitiu kalba – Samogitian" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="Indostanėitiu kalba" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="Samogitian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Žemaitėška</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E6%96%AF%E5%9D%A6%E8%AF%AD" title="印度斯坦语 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="印度斯坦语" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kge mw-list-item"><a href="https://kge.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bahasa_Hindustani" title="Bahasa Hindustani – Komering" lang="kge" hreflang="kge" data-title="Bahasa Hindustani" data-language-autonym="Kumoring" data-language-local-name="Komering" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kumoring</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tly mw-list-item"><a href="https://tly.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hindustani_zyvon" title="Hindustani zyvon – Talysh" lang="tly" hreflang="tly" data-title="Hindustani zyvon" data-language-autonym="Tolışi" 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id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="ilo" dir="ltr"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r398456">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r390293">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-header,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-subheader,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-above,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-title,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-image,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-below{text-align:center}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r374256">.mw-parser-output .pagsasao{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/2c/Picto_infobox_comicballoon.png")no-repeat top right}</style><table class="infobox"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above above pagsasao" style="font-size:130%; padding:.8em; color: black; background-color: #c9ffd9;">Hindi-Urdu</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-subheader" style="font-size:110%; color: black; background-color: #c9ffd9;">Hindustānī</td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-subheader" style="font-size:110%; color: black; background-color: #c9ffd9;">हिन्दुस्तानी   •   <span class="Nastaliq" dir="rtl" title="Nastaliq" style="font-size: 125%; font-family: 'Jameel Noori Nastaleeq', 'Urdu Typesetting', 'Noto Nastaliq Urdu', 'Noto Nastaliq Urdu Draft', 'Hussaini Nastaleeq', 'AlQalam Taj Nastaleeq', IranNastaliq, 'Awami Nastaliq', 'Awami Nastaliq Beta3', 'Awami Nastaliq Beta2', 'Awami Nastaliq Beta1', 'Nafees Nastaleeq', 'Nafees Nastaleeq v1.01', 'Pak Nastaleeq', 'PDMS_Jauhar', 'Alvi Lahori Nastaleeq';">ہندوستانی</span>‎</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-top:0.225em;line-height:1.1em; padding-right:0.5em;">Patubo iti</th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.35em;"><a href="/wiki/India" title="India">India</a>, <a href="/wiki/Pakistan" title="Pakistan">Pakistan</a>. Dagiti nadumaduma a pagilian babaen ti panagal-alis.</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-top:0.225em;line-height:1.1em; padding-right:0.5em;"><div style="padding:0.1em 0;line-height:1.2em;">Patubo a mangisasao</div></th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.35em;">325 a riwriw<br />Maikadua a pagsasao: 165 a riwriw (1999)<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br />Dagup: 490 a riwriw (2006)<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-top:0.225em;line-height:1.1em; padding-right:0.5em;"><div style="padding:0.1em 0;line-height:1.2em;"><span class="wrap"><a href="/wiki/Pamilia_ti_pagsasao" title="Pamilia ti pagsasao">Pamilia</a></span></div></th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.35em;"><div style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Sasao_nga_Indo-Europeano" title="Sasao nga Indo-Europeano">Indo-Europeano</a> <ul style="line-height:100%; margin-left:1.35em;padding-left:0"><li> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Dagiti_Indo-Irani_a_pagsasao&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dagiti Indo-Irani a pagsasao (awan ti panid)">Indo-Irani</a><ul style="line-height:100%;margin-left:0.45em;padding-left:0;"><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dagiti_Indo-Aryan_a_pagsasao&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dagiti Indo-Aryan a pagsasao (awan ti panid)">Indo-Aryan</a><ul style="line-height:100%;margin-left:0.45em;padding-left:0;"><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dagiti_Hindi_a_pagsasao&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dagiti Hindi a pagsasao (awan ti panid)">Tengnga a Sona</a><ul style="line-height:100%;margin-left:0.45em;padding-left:0;"><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lumaud_a_Hindi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lumaud a Hindi (awan ti panid)">Lumaud a Hindi</a><ul style="line-height:100%;margin-left:0.45em;padding-left:0;"><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Khariboli&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Khariboli (awan ti panid)">Khariboli</a><ul style="line-height:100%;margin-left:0.45em;padding-left:0;"><li><b>Hindi-Urdu</b></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-top:0.225em;line-height:1.1em; padding-right:0.5em;"><div style="padding:0.1em 0;line-height:1.2em;">Dagiti alagaden a porma</div></th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.35em;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r398456"><div class="plainlist"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pagalagadan_a_Hindi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pagalagadan a Hindi (awan ti panid)">Pagalagadan a Hindi</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pagalagadan_nga_Urdu&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pagalagadan nga Urdu (awan ti panid)">Pagalagadan nga Urdu</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr class="plainlist"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-top:0.225em;line-height:1.1em; padding-right:0.5em;">Dagiti dialekto</th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.35em;"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dakhni_a_dialekto&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dakhni a dialekto (awan ti panid)">Dakhni</a></li></ul> </td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-top:0.225em;line-height:1.1em; padding-right:0.5em;"><div style="padding:0.1em 0;line-height:1.2em;"><span class="wrap"><a href="/wiki/Sistema_ti_panagsurat" title="Sistema ti panagsurat">Panagsurat</a></span></div></th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.35em;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Devanagari_a_sinuratan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Devanagari a sinuratan (awan ti panid)">Devanagari a sinuratan</a>,<br /> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Perso-Arabiko_a_sinuratan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Perso-Arabiko a sinuratan (awan ti panid)">Perso-Arabiko a sinuratan</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: black; background-color: #c9ffd9;">Opisial a kasasaad</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-top:0.225em;line-height:1.1em; padding-right:0.5em;"><div style="padding:0.1em 0;line-height:1.2em;">Opisial a mangisasao</div></th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.35em;"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_India.svg/23px-Flag_of_India.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_India.svg/35px-Flag_of_India.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_India.svg/45px-Flag_of_India.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/India" title="India">India</a> (a kas ti <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pagalagadan_a_Hindi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pagalagadan a Hindi (awan ti panid)">Hindi</a> ken <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pagalagadan_nga_Urdu&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pagalagadan nga Urdu (awan ti panid)">Urdu</a>)<br /> <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Flag_of_Pakistan.svg/23px-Flag_of_Pakistan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Flag_of_Pakistan.svg/35px-Flag_of_Pakistan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Flag_of_Pakistan.svg/45px-Flag_of_Pakistan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Pakistan" title="Pakistan">Pakistan</a> (a kas ti <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pagalagadan_nga_Urdu&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pagalagadan nga Urdu (awan ti panid)">Urdu</a>)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-top:0.225em;line-height:1.1em; padding-right:0.5em;"><a href="/wiki/Listaan_dagiti_agal-alagad_ti_pagsasao" title="Listaan dagiti agal-alagad ti pagsasao">Nagalagad</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.35em;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Direktorado_ti_Tengnga_a_Hindi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Direktorado ti Tengnga a Hindi (awan ti panid)">Direktorado ti Tengnga a Hindi</a> (Hindi, India),<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=Turay_ti_Nailian_aPagsasao&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Turay ti Nailian aPagsasao (awan ti panid)">Turay ti Nailian aPagsasao</a>, (Urdu, Pakistan); <br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nailian_a_Konsilo_para_iti_Panagrang-ay_ti_Pagsasao_nga_Urdu&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nailian a Konsilo para iti Panagrang-ay ti Pagsasao nga Urdu (awan ti panid)">Nailian a Konsilo para iti Panagrang-ay ti Pagsasao nga Urdu</a> (Urdu, India)<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: black; background-color: #c9ffd9;">Kodkodigo ti pagsasao</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-top:0.225em;line-height:1.1em; padding-right:0.5em;"><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/ISO_639-1" title="ISO 639-1">ISO 639-1</a></span></th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.35em;"><code>hi,ur</code></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-top:0.225em;line-height:1.1em; padding-right:0.5em;"><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/ISO_639-2" title="ISO 639-2">ISO 639-2</a></span></th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.35em;"><code>hin,urd</code></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-top:0.225em;line-height:1.1em; padding-right:0.5em;"><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/ISO_639-3" title="ISO 639-3">ISO 639-3</a></span></th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.35em;">Uray ania:<br /><code><a href="https://iso639-3.sil.org/code/hin" class="extiw" title="iso639-3:hin">hin</a></code> – <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pagalagadan_a_Hindi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pagalagadan a Hindi (awan ti panid)">Pagalagadan a Hindi</a><br /><code><a href="https://iso639-3.sil.org/code/urd" class="extiw" title="iso639-3:urd">urd</a></code> – <a href="/w/index.php?title=Urdu&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Urdu (awan ti panid)">Urdu</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-top:0.225em;line-height:1.1em; padding-right:0.5em;"><a href="/wiki/Obserbatorio_dagiti_Pagsasao" title="Obserbatorio dagiti Pagsasao">Linguaesperio</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.35em;"><code>59-AAF-qa to -qf</code></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-below noprint selfref" style="background-color:#E7E7FF;padding:0.3em 0.5em;text-align:left;line-height:1.3;"><b>Aglaon daytoy nga artikulo kadagiti simbolo ti ponetiko ti <a href="/wiki/Internasional_a_Ponetiko_nga_Alpabeto" title="Internasional a Ponetiko nga Alpabeto">IPA</a>.</b> No awan ti maitunos a <a href="/wiki/Internasional_a_Ponetiko_nga_Alpabeto#Teknikal_a_nota" title="Internasional a Ponetiko nga Alpabeto">suporta ti panangipaay</a>, mabalin a makitam dagiti <a href="/wiki/Mojibake" title="Mojibake">marka-ti-saludsod, kahon, wenno sabali pay a simbolo </a> imbes a dagiti karakter ti <a href="/wiki/Unicode" title="Unicode">Unicode</a>.</td></tr></tbody></table> <p>Ti <b>Hindi-Urdu</b> wenno <b>Hindustaniko</b> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Devanagari&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Devanagari (awan ti panid)">हिंदी उर्दू</a>, <span class="Nastaliq" dir="rtl" title="Nastaliq" style="font-size: 125%; font-family: 'Jameel Noori Nastaleeq', 'Urdu Typesetting', 'Noto Nastaliq Urdu', 'Noto Nastaliq Urdu Draft', 'Hussaini Nastaleeq', 'AlQalam Taj Nastaleeq', IranNastaliq, 'Awami Nastaliq', 'Awami Nastaliq Beta3', 'Awami Nastaliq Beta2', 'Awami Nastaliq Beta1', 'Nafees Nastaleeq', 'Nafees Nastaleeq v1.01', 'Pak Nastaleeq', 'PDMS_Jauhar', 'Alvi Lahori Nastaleeq';"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nastaliq&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nastaliq (awan ti panid)">ہندی اردو</a></span>‎) ket maysa nga <a href="/w/index.php?title=Dagiti_Indo-Aryan_a_pagsasao&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dagiti Indo-Aryan a pagsasao (awan ti panid)">Indo-Aryan a pagsasao</a> ken ti <a href="/wiki/Lingua_franca" title="Lingua franca">lingua franca</a> ti <a href="/w/index.php?title=Amianan_nga_India&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Amianan nga India (awan ti panid)">Amianan nga India</a> ken <a href="/wiki/Pakistan" title="Pakistan">Pakistan</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-siddiqi1994_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-siddiqi1994-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-pulsipher2005_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-pulsipher2005-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Daytoy ket naam-ammuan a kas ti pagsasao a <b>Hindustaniko</b> (हिन्दुस्तानी, <span class="Nastaliq" dir="rtl" title="Nastaliq" style="font-size: 125%; font-family: 'Jameel Noori Nastaleeq', 'Urdu Typesetting', 'Noto Nastaliq Urdu', 'Noto Nastaliq Urdu Draft', 'Hussaini Nastaleeq', 'AlQalam Taj Nastaleeq', IranNastaliq, 'Awami Nastaliq', 'Awami Nastaliq Beta3', 'Awami Nastaliq Beta2', 'Awami Nastaliq Beta1', 'Nafees Nastaleeq', 'Nafees Nastaleeq v1.01', 'Pak Nastaleeq', 'PDMS_Jauhar', 'Alvi Lahori Nastaleeq';">ہندوستانی</span>‎, <i><i lang="sa-Latn" title="International Alphabet of Sanskrit transliteration">Hindustānī</i></i>, <small>IPA: </small><span title="Panangibalikas nga IPA" class="IPA"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:IPA_para_iti_Hindi_ken_Urdu&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wikipedia:IPA para iti Hindi ken Urdu (awan ti panid)">[ɦɪ̃n̪d̪ʊsˈt̪aːni]</a></span>, literal: "ti <a href="/w/index.php?title=Hindustan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hindustan (awan ti panid)">Hindustan</a>"),<sup id="cite_ref-NCSU-Hindustani_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NCSU-Hindustani-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> ken naipakasaritaan a, kas ti <b>Hindavi</b> wenno <b><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rekhta&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rekhta (awan ti panid)">Rekhta</a></b>. Daytoy ket nangruna a nagtaud manipud iti <a href="/w/index.php?title=Khariboli_a_dialekto&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Khariboli a dialekto (awan ti panid)">Khariboli a dialekto</a> ti <a href="/wiki/Delhi" title="Delhi">Delhi</a>, ken mangitiptipon ti adu a bilang ti bokabulario manipud iti <a href="/wiki/Pagsasao_a_Persiano" title="Pagsasao a Persiano">Persiano</a>, <a href="/wiki/Pagsasao_nga_Arabiko" title="Pagsasao nga Arabiko">Arabiko</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sanskrito" title="Sanskrito">Sanskrito</a> ken <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pagsasao_a_Chagatai&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pagsasao a Chagatai (awan ti panid)">Turkiko</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-geomag1935jsh_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-geomag1935jsh-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-jrsa1948hae_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-jrsa1948hae-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Daytoy ket maysa a <a href="/w/index.php?title=Plurisentriko_a_pagsasao&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Plurisentriko a pagsasao (awan ti panid)">plurisentriko a pagsasao</a>, nga adda ti dua nga opisial a porma, ti <b><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pagalagadan_a_Hindi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pagalagadan a Hindi (awan ti panid)">Pagalagadan a Hindi</a></b> ken <b><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pagalagadan_nga_Urdu&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pagalagadan nga Urdu (awan ti panid)">Pagalagadan nga Urdu</a></b>,<sup id="cite_ref-nunley1999_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nunley1999-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> a dagitoy ket dagiti <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pagalagadan_a_pagsasao&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pagalagadan a pagsasao (awan ti panid)">naalagad</a> a <a href="/w/index.php?title=Rehistro_(lingnguistika)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rehistro (lingnguistika) (awan ti panid)">rehistrona</a>. Dagiti naisasao ket narigatda a malasin, ken urayno dagiti opisial a pagalagadan ket agpadpada kadagiti gramatiko, ngem dagitoy ket aggiddiatda kadagiti literario a taripnong ken iti akademiko ken teknikal a bokabulario, a ti Urdu ket napigsa nga agtagtaginayon ti Persiano, Tengnga nga Asiatiko ken Arabiko a pannakainpluensia, ken ti Hindi ket kaaduan nga agitaltalek iti Sanskrito.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Sakbay ti <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pannakabingbingay_ti_Britaniko_nga_India&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pannakabingbingay ti Britaniko nga India (awan ti panid)">Pannakabingbingay ti Britaniko nga India</a>, dagiti termino a <i>Hindustanko, Urdu,</i> ken <i>Hindi</i> ket nagpapada; amin ket nagsaksakup ti naam-ammuan tattan a kas ti Urdu ken Hindi .<sup id="cite_ref-ReferenceA_13-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ReferenceA-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Ti termino a <i>Hindustaniko</i> ket maus-usar pay laeng para iti lokal a pagsasao ken lingua franca ti India ken Pakistan, kas pagarigan para iti pagsasao dagiti <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bollywood&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bollywood (awan ti panid)">Bollywood</a> a pelikula, ken dagiti pay nadumaduma a naigiddiatan a <a href="/w/index.php?title=Nadumaduma_a_kita_ti_Hindi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nadumaduma a kita ti Hindi (awan ti panid)">kita ti Hindi</a> a naisasao ti ruar ti Subkontinente, a kas ti <a href="/w/index.php?title=Fiji_a_Hindustaniko&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Fiji a Hindustaniko (awan ti panid)">Fiji a Hindustaniko</a> ken ti <a href="/w/index.php?title=Karibe_a_Hindustaniko&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Karibe a Hindustaniko (awan ti panid)">Karibe a Hindustaniko</a> ti <a href="/wiki/Surinam" title="Surinam">Surinam</a> ken <a href="/wiki/Trinidad" title="Trinidad">Trinidad</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Pakasaritaan">Pakasaritaan</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hindi-Urdu&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Urnosen ti seksion: Pakasaritaan" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>urnosen</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hindi-Urdu&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section's source code: Pakasaritaan"><span>urnosen ti taudan</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r374240">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Nangruna nga artikulo: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pakasaritaan_ti_Hindustaniko&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pakasaritaan ti Hindustaniko (awan ti panid)">Pakasaritaan ti Hindustaniko</a></div> <p>Dagiti kasapaan a porma ti agdama nga aldaw a Hindustaniko ket nagtaud manipud iti <a href="/w/index.php?title=Dagiti_Tengnga_nga_Indo-Aryan_a_pagsasao&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dagiti Tengnga nga Indo-Aryan a pagsasao (awan ti panid)">Tengnga nga Indo-Aryan</a> <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Apabhramsha&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Apabhramsha (awan ti panid)">apabhramsha</a></i> ti lokal a pagsasao ti <a href="/w/index.php?title=Amianan_nga_India&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Amianan nga India (awan ti panid)">Amianan nga India</a> kadagiti maika-17 ken maika-13 a siglo CE.<sup id="cite_ref-brown2008_14-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-brown2008-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Ni <a href="/w/index.php?title=Amir_Khusro&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Amir Khusro (awan ti panid)">Amir Khusro</a>, a nagbibiag idi maika-13 a siglo CE idi las-ud ti paset ti panawen ti <a href="/w/index.php?title=Delhi_a_Sultanato&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Delhi a Sultanato (awan ti panid)">Delhi a Sultanato</a> idiay Amianan nga India, ket nagus-usar kadagitoy a porma (nga isu idi ti lingua franca para iti paset ti panawen) kadagiti sinursuratna ket nanginagnagan ti pagsasao a kas ti <i>Hindavi</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-brown2008_14-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-brown2008-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Ti Delhi a Sultanato, a bibukbukel dagiti nadumaduma a dinastia ti <a href="/w/index.php?title=Tattao_a_Turko&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tattao a Turko (awan ti panid)">Turko</a> ken <a href="/wiki/Persia" class="mw-redirect" title="Persia">Persiano</a> a nagturturay manipud idiay Delhi, ket sinarsaruno idia babaen ti <a href="/w/index.php?title=Mughal_nga_Imperio&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mughal nga Imperio (awan ti panid)">Mughal nga Imperio</a> idi 1526. </p> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Papeles:Zaban_urdu_mualla.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Zaban_urdu_mualla.png/165px-Zaban_urdu_mualla.png" decoding="async" width="165" height="135" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fc/Zaban_urdu_mualla.png 1.5x" data-file-width="225" data-file-height="184" /></a><figcaption>Ti insasao a <i>Zaban-e Urdu-e Mualla</i> a naisurat iti <a href="/w/index.php?title=Nasta%27liq&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nasta'liq (awan ti panid)">Nasta'liq</a> a kaligrapia</figcaption></figure> <p>Urayno dagiti Mughal ket nanipud ti <a href="/w/index.php?title=Timurid_a_dinastia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Timurid a dinastia (awan ti panid)">Timurid</a> (<i>Gurkānī</i>) <a href="/w/index.php?title=Turko-Mongol&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Turko-Mongol (awan ti panid)">Turko-Mongol</a> a kaputotan,<sup id="cite_ref-Thackston_15-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Thackston-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> dagitoy id ket Persiano a porma, ken ti Persiano ket nagin-inut a nagbalin nga isu ti pagsasao ti estado ti Mughal nga imperio kalpasan ti <a href="/w/index.php?title=Babur&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Babur (awan ti panid)">Babur</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-EI_16-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-EI-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Britannica_17-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Britannica-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Columbia_18-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Columbia-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Iti patingga ti Mughal a paset ti panawen, ti pannakapispisi ti imperio ket ti nailaslasina sistema, ti maysa a sabali a kita ti <a href="/w/index.php?title=Khariboli&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Khariboli (awan ti panid)">Khariboli</a>, maysa kadagiti simmarunuan ti lokal a pagsasao nga apabhramsha idiay <a href="/wiki/Delhi" title="Delhi">Delhi</a>, ken dagiti asu=ideg a siudad, ket nagin-inut a nagsuksukat ti Persiano a kas ti lingua franca kadagiti nailaslasin a naadalan a <a href="/w/index.php?title=Nangatngato_a_klase&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nangatngato a klase (awan ti panid)">nangatngato a klase</a> a naisangsangayan idiay akin-amianan nga India, urayno ti Persiano ket nakatalinaay ti kadayeganna. Ti termino a <i>Hindustani</i> (literal "ti <i>Hindustan</i>") ket isu idi ti nagan a naited ti sabali a kita ti Khariboli. </p><p>Para kadagiti sosio-politiko a rason, turayno daytoy ket sabali a kita ti <a href="/w/index.php?title=Khariboli&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Khariboli (awan ti panid)">Khariboli</a> nga adda dagiti Persiano a bokabulariona, ti rumrumsua a <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pannakaidaydayaw_a_dialekto&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pannakaidaydayaw a dialekto (awan ti panid)">pannakaidaydayaw a dialekto</a> ket nagbalbalin a naamammuan a kas ti <i>Urdu</i> (husto nga <i>zabān-e Urdu-e mo'alla</i> "pagsasao ti korte" wenno <i>zabān-e Urdu</i> <span lang="fa" dir="rtl" title="Teksto ti pagsasao a Persiano">زبان اردو</span>‎, ज़बान-ए उर्दू, "pagsasao ti kampo" iti Persiano, a naala manipud iti <a href="/w/index.php?title=Dagiti_Turko_a_pagsasao&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dagiti Turko a pagsasao (awan ti panid)">Turko</a> <i>Ordū</i> "kampo", ckapadpada ti Ingles <i><a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Special:Search/horde" class="extiw" title="wiktionary:Special:Search/horde">horde</a></i>; gapu kadagiti taudanna a kas kadawyan a bitla ti buyot ti Mughal). Ti ad-adu pay a Persiano a bersion ti naudi ket nabangon a kas maysa a pagsasao ti korte a tinawtawagan ti <b><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rekhta&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rekhta (awan ti panid)">Rekhta</a></b>, wenno "naglalaok". </p> <div style="clear:left;"></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Dagiti_paammo">Dagiti paammo</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hindi-Urdu&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Urnosen ti seksion: Dagiti paammo" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>urnosen</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hindi-Urdu&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section's source code: Dagiti paammo"><span>urnosen ti taudan</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r374282">.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%;margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">120 a riwriw ti Pagalagadan a Hindi (1999), 45 a riwriw ti Urdu (1999). <i>Ethnologue</i> 16.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.is/20120525125610/www.bbc.co.uk/languages/other/guide/urdu/steps.shtml">BBC: Ti pagsurotan ti Urdu</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Ti Derektorado ti Tengnga a Hindi ket alagadenna ti panagusar ti <a href="/w/index.php?title=Devanagari&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Devanagari (awan ti panid)">Devanagari</a> a sinuratan ken Hindi a panagiletra idiay <a href="/wiki/India" title="India">India</a>. Taudan: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://hindinideshalaya.nic.in/hindi/introduction.html">Direktorado ti Tengnga a Hindi: Pangyuna</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100415010138/http://hindinideshalaya.nic.in/hindi/introduction.html">Naiyarkibo</a> 2010-04-15 iti <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.urducouncil.nic.in/">Nailian a Konsilo para iti Panagrang-ay ti Pagsasao nga Urdu</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-siddiqi1994-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-siddiqi1994_5-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r391156">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-free a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-registration a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-subscription a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:#d33}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:#d33}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#3a3;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}</style><cite id="CITEREFMohammad_Tahsin_Siddiqi1994" class="citation cs2">Mohammad Tahsin Siddiqi (1994), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://books.google.com/?id=vnrTAAAAMAAJ"><i>Hindustaniko-Ingles a pangilalaok ti kodigo iti moderno a teksto ti literario</i></a>, Unibersidad ti Wisconsin, <q><i>… ti Hindustaniko ket isu ti lingua franca ti India ken Pakistan …</i></q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Hindustaniko-Ingles+a+pangilalaok+ti+kodigo+iti+moderno+a+teksto+ti+literario&rft.pub=Unibersidad+ti+Wisconsin&rft.date=1994&rft.au=Mohammad+Tahsin+Siddiqi&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2F%3Fid%3DvnrTAAAAMAAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Filo.wikipedia.org%3AHindi-Urdu" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-pulsipher2005-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-pulsipher2005_6-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r391156"><cite id="CITEREFLydia_Mihelič_PulsipherAlex_PulsipherHolly_M._Hapke2005" class="citation cs2">Lydia Mihelič Pulsipher; Alex Pulsipher; Holly M. Hapke (2005), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://books.google.com/?id=WfNaSNNAppQC"><i>Rehional a Heograpiko ti Lubong: Sangalubongan a Tabas, Lokal a Kabibiag</i></a>, Macmillan, <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(panangilasin)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (panangilasin)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Espesial:BookSources/0-7167-1904-5" title="Espesial:BookSources/0-7167-1904-5"><bdi>0-7167-1904-5</bdi></a>, <q><i>… Babaen ti panawen ti Britaniko a kolonisasion, ti Hindustaniko ket isu idin ti lingua franca iti amin nga akin-amianan nga India ken iti tatta nga aldwen Pakistan …</i></q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Rehional+a+Heograpiko+ti+Lubong%3A+Sangalubongan+a+Tabas%2C+Lokal+a+Kabibiag&rft.pub=Macmillan&rft.date=2005&rft.isbn=0-7167-1904-5&rft.au=Lydia+Miheli%C4%8D+Pulsipher&rft.au=Alex+Pulsipher&rft.au=Holly+M.+Hapke&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2F%3Fid%3DWfNaSNNAppQC&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Filo.wikipedia.org%3AHindi-Urdu" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-NCSU-Hindustani-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-NCSU-Hindustani_7-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r391156"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090815023328/http://sasw.chass.ncsu.edu/fl/faculty/taj/hindi/abturdu.htm">"Maipanggep ti Hindi-Urdu"</a>. <a href="/w/index.php?title=North_Carolina_State_University&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="North Carolina State University (awan ti panid)">North Carolina State University</a>. Naiyarkibo manipud iti <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://sasw.chass.ncsu.edu/fl/faculty/taj/hindi/abturdu.htm">kasisigud</a> idi 2009-08-15<span class="reference-accessdate">. Naala idi <span class="nowrap">2009-08-09</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Maipanggep+ti+Hindi-Urdu&rft.pub=North+Carolina+State+University&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fsasw.chass.ncsu.edu%2Ffl%2Ffaculty%2Ftaj%2Fhindi%2Fabturdu.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Filo.wikipedia.org%3AHindi-Urdu" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-geomag1935jsh-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-geomag1935jsh_8-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r391156"><cite id="CITEREFMichael_Huxley1935" class="citation cs2">Michael Huxley (1935), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://books.google.com/?id=Z1xOAAAAIAAJ"><i>Ti Heograpiko a magasina, Tomo 2</i></a>, Geographical Press, <q><i>… Para kadagiti baro a temino daytoy ket makaala nga awan keddeng kadagiti Persiano, Arabiko, Turko ken Sanskrito a diksionario …</i></q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Ti+Heograpiko+a+magasina%2C+Tomo+2&rft.pub=Geographical+Press&rft.date=1935&rft.au=Michael+Huxley&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2F%3Fid%3DZ1xOAAAAIAAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Filo.wikipedia.org%3AHindi-Urdu" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-jrsa1948hae-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-jrsa1948hae_9-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r391156"><cite id="CITEREFGran_Britania,_Naarian_a_Kagimongan_dagiti_Arte1948" class="citation cs2">Gran Britania, Naarian a Kagimongan dagiti Arte (1948), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://books.google.com/?id=fx_SAAAAMAAJ"><i>Warnakan ti Naarian a Kagimongan dagiti Arte, Tomo 97</i></a>, <q><i>… daytoy ket saan a nasayaat a lappedan kadagitlaeng bokabulario nga agtaltalek ti Sanskrito, wenno agtaltalek laeng ti Persiano. No ti maysa a pagsasao ket pumigsa ken maparang-ay daytoy ket nasken a makaala kadagitoy dua a taudans, a kas ti Ingles a nangalala iti Latin ken Teutoniko a taudan...</i></q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Warnakan+ti+Naarian+a+Kagimongan+dagiti+Arte%2C+Tomo+97&rft.date=1948&rft.au=Gran+Britania%2C+Naarian+a+Kagimongan+dagiti+Arte&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2F%3Fid%3Dfx_SAAAAMAAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Filo.wikipedia.org%3AHindi-Urdu" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-nunley1999-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-nunley1999_10-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r391156"><cite id="CITEREFRobert_E._NunleySeverin_M._RobertsGeorge_W._WubrickDaniel_L._Roy1999" class="citation cs2">Robert E. Nunley; Severin M. Roberts; George W. Wubrick; Daniel L. Roy (1999), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://books.google.com/?id=7wQAOGMJOqIC"><i>Ti Kultural a Langa ti Daga ti Pangyuna ti Nagtagitaoan a Heograpia</i></a>, Prentice Hall, <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(panangilasin)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (panangilasin)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Espesial:BookSources/0-13-080180-1" title="Espesial:BookSources/0-13-080180-1"><bdi>0-13-080180-1</bdi></a>, <q><i>… ti Hindustaniko ket isu ti naikabatayan kadagitoy dua a pagsasao …</i></q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Ti+Kultural+a+Langa+ti+Daga+ti+Pangyuna+ti+Nagtagitaoan+a+Heograpia&rft.pub=Prentice+Hall&rft.date=1999&rft.isbn=0-13-080180-1&rft.au=Robert+E.+Nunley&rft.au=Severin+M.+Roberts&rft.au=George+W.+Wubrick&rft.au=Daniel+L.+Roy&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2F%3Fid%3D7wQAOGMJOqIC&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Filo.wikipedia.org%3AHindi-Urdu" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://books.google.co.uk/books?id=ooH5VfLTQEQC&pg=PA2&lpg=PA2&dq=urdu+heavy+persian#v=onepage&q=urdu%20heavy%20persian&f=false"><i>Hindi</i></a> babaen ni Yamuna Kachru</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://books.google.co.uk/books?id=-xzljvnQ1vAC&pg=PA175&lpg=PA175&dq=hindi+in+perso-arabic+script+india#v=onepage&q=&f=false"><i>Britannica ti Agadadal: India</i>: Agpili kadagiti salaysay</a> babaen ni Dale Hoiberg, Indu Ramchandani panid 175</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-ReferenceA-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-ReferenceA_13-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r391156"><cite id="CITEREFReference-OED-Hindustani_B2" class="citation cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://oed.com/search?searchType=dictionary&q=Hindustani+B2">"Hindustani B2"</a>. <i>Oxford English Dictionary]</i> (Maika-3 nga ed.). Oxford University Press. Septiembre 2005.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Hindustani+B2&rft.btitle=Oxford+English+Dictionary%5D&rft.edition=Maika-3&rft.pub=Oxford+University+Press&rft.date=2005-09&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Foed.com%2Fsearch%3FsearchType%3Ddictionary%26q%3DHindustani%2BB2&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Filo.wikipedia.org%3AHindi-Urdu" class="Z3988"></span> <span style="font-size:0.95em; font-size: 90%; color: #555">(Nasken ti suskrision wenno ti <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.oed.com/public/login/loggingin#withyourlibrary">pannakaikameng iti publiko a biblioteka ti UK</a>.)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-brown2008-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-brown2008_14-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-brown2008_14-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r391156"><cite id="CITEREFKeith_Brown,_Sarah_Ogilvie2008" class="citation cs2">Keith Brown, Sarah Ogilvie (2008), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://books.google.com/?id=F2SRqDzB50wC"><i>Naipabassit nga Ensiklopedia dagiti Pagsasao iti Lubong</i></a>, Elsevier, <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(panangilasin)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (panangilasin)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Espesial:BookSources/0-08-087774-5" title="Espesial:BookSources/0-08-087774-5"><bdi>0-08-087774-5</bdi></a>, <q><i>… ti Apabhramsha ket mabalin nga adad iti pnanagdaldaliasat a kasasaad manipud iti Tengnga nga Indo-Aryan a mapmapan iti Baro nga Indo-Aryan a paset. Adda dagiti elemento ti Hindustani nga agparparang … ti naisangsangayan a porma ti lingua franca a Hindustani ket agparparang kadagiti sinursurat ni Amir Khusro (1253–1325), a tinawtawaganna iti Hindwi …</i></q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Naipabassit+nga+Ensiklopedia+dagiti+Pagsasao+iti+Lubong&rft.pub=Elsevier&rft.date=2008&rft.isbn=0-08-087774-5&rft.au=Keith+Brown%2C+Sarah+Ogilvie&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2F%3Fid%3DF2SRqDzB50wC&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Filo.wikipedia.org%3AHindi-Urdu" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Thackston-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Thackston_15-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r391156"><cite id="CITEREFZahir_ud-Din_Mohammad2002" class="citation cs2">Zahir ud-Din Mohammad (2002-09-10), Thackston, Wheeler M. (ed.), <i>Ti Baburnama: Dagiti Pakalaglagipan ni Babur, Prisipe ken Emperador</i>, Dagiti Klasiko ti Moderno a Biblioteka, <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(panangilasin)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (panangilasin)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Espesial:BookSources/0-375-76137-3" title="Espesial:BookSources/0-375-76137-3"><bdi>0-375-76137-3</bdi></a>, <q>Nota: Ti <i>Gurkānī</i> ket isu ti Persiano a porma ti Mongoliano a balikas ti "kürügän" ("manugang"), ti titulo a naited iti nangibangon ti dinastia kalapasan ti pannakiasawana iti pamilia ni <a href="/wiki/Genghis_Khan" title="Genghis Khan">Genghis Khan</a>.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Ti+Baburnama%3A+Dagiti+Pakalaglagipan+ni+Babur%2C+Prisipe+ken+Emperador&rft.pub=Dagiti+Klasiko+ti+Moderno+a+Biblioteka&rft.date=2002-09-10&rft.isbn=0-375-76137-3&rft.au=Zahir+ud-Din+Mohammad&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Filo.wikipedia.org%3AHindi-Urdu" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-EI-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-EI_16-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">B.F. Manz, <i>"Tīmūr Lang"</i>, iti <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ensiklopedia_ti_Islam&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ensiklopedia ti Islam (awan ti panid)">Ensiklopedia ti Islam</a>, Online nga Edision, 2006</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Britannica-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Britannica_17-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><i><a href="/wiki/Encyclop%C3%A6dia_Britannica" title="Encyclopædia Britannica">Encyclopædia Britannica</a></i>, "<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.britannica.com/eb/article-9072546/Timurid-Dynasty">Timurid a Dinastia</a>", Online nga Akademiko nga Edision, 2007. (Inadaw nga insasao:...Ti <i>Turko a dinastia ket nagtaud manipud iti agrukrukma a ni Timur (Tamerlane), a naindayegan para kadagiti nasayaat a panagiyungarna ti artistiko ken intelektual a biag idiay Iran ken Tengnga nga Asia.</i>…<i>Dagiti agilaklako ken artistiko a komunidad ket naipan idiay kapitolio a siudad ti Herat, nga idiay ti nakabangonan ti biblioteka, ken ti kapitolio ket nagbaln a sentro ti maysa a napabaro ken nasayaat nga artistiko a kultura ti Persia.</i>..)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Columbia-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Columbia_18-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r391156"><cite class="citation encyclopaedia cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.bartleby.com/65/ti/Timurids.html">"Dagiti Timurid"</a>. <i>Ti Columbia nga Ensiklopedia</i> (Maika-6 nga ed.). Siudad ti New York: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Unibersidad_ti_Columbia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Unibersidad ti Columbia (awan ti panid)">Unibersidad ti Columbia </a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Naala idi <span class="nowrap">2006-11-08</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Dagiti+Timurid&rft.btitle=Ti+Columbia+nga+Ensiklopedia&rft.place=Siudad+ti+New+York&rft.edition=Maika-6&rft.pub=Unibersidad+ti+Columbia&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.bartleby.com%2F65%2Fti%2FTimurids.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Filo.wikipedia.org%3AHindi-Urdu" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-19">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><i><a href="/wiki/Encyclop%C3%A6dia_Britannica" title="Encyclopædia Britannica">Encyclopædia Britannica</a></i> artikulo: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.britannica.com/eb/article-26937/Islamic-world">Panagtitipon ken panagpadakkel dagiti Indo-Timurid</a>, Online nga Edision, 2007.</span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Bibliograpia">Bibliograpia</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hindi-Urdu&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Urnosen ti seksion: Bibliograpia" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>urnosen</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hindi-Urdu&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section's source code: Bibliograpia"><span>urnosen ti taudan</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Asher, R. E. (1994). Hindi. In Asher (Ed.) (pp. 1547–1549).</li> <li>Asher, R. E. (Ed.). (1994). <i>Ti Ensiklopedia ti Pagsasao ken Lingusitika</i>. Oxford: Pergamon Press. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r391156"><a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Espesial:BookSources/0-08-035943-4" title="Espesial:BookSources/0-08-035943-4">0-08-035943-4</a>.</li> <li>Bailey, Thomas G. (1950). <i>Suruam kenka ti Hindustaniko</i>. Londres: English Universities Press.</li> <li>Chatterji, Suniti K. (1960). <i>Indo-Aryan ken Hindi</i> (reb. maika-2 ngaed.). Calcutta: Firma K.L. Mukhopadhyay.</li> <li>Dua, Hans R. (1992). Hindi-Urdu a kas ti maysa a plurisentriko a pagsasao. Iti M. G. Clyne (Ed.), <i>Dagiti Plurisentriko apagsasao: Dagiti giddiatan akita kadagiti nadumaduma a pagilian</i>. Berlin: Mouton de Gruyter. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r391156"><a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Espesial:BookSources/3-11-012855-1" title="Espesial:BookSources/3-11-012855-1">3-11-012855-1</a>.</li> <li>Dua, Hans R. (1994a). Hindustani. Iti Asher (Ed.) (pp. 1554).</li> <li>Dua, Hans R. (1994b). Urdu. Iti Asher (Ed.) (pp. 4863–4864).</li> <li>Rai, Amrit. (1984). <i>Ti kamara a nabingbingay: Ti taudan ken panagrang-ay ti Hindi-Hindustaniko</i>. Delhi: Unibersidad ti Oxford a Pagmalditan. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r391156"><a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Espesial:BookSources/0-19-561643-X" title="Espesial:BookSources/0-19-561643-X">0-19-561643-X</a>.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Dagiti_adu_pay_a_mabasbasa">Dagiti adu pay a mabasbasa</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hindi-Urdu&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Urnosen ti seksion: Dagiti adu pay a mabasbasa" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>urnosen</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hindi-Urdu&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section's source code: Dagiti adu pay a mabasbasa"><span>urnosen ti taudan</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r391156"><cite id="CITEREFHenry_Blochmann1877" class="citation book cs1">Henry Blochmann (1877). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://books.google.com/books?id=xY8xAAAAMAAJ&printsec=frontcover&cad=0#v=onepage&q&f=false"><i>Ingles ken Urdu a diksionario, romanized</i></a> (8 nga ed.). CALCUTTA: Naiprenta idiay pagmalditan ti Baptista a mision para iti Calcutta a libro ti pagadalan a kagimongan. p. 215<span class="reference-accessdate">. Naala idi <span class="nowrap">2011-07-06</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Ingles+ken+Urdu+a+diksionario%2C+romanized&rft.place=CALCUTTA&rft.pages=215&rft.edition=8&rft.pub=Naiprenta+idiay+pagmalditan+ti+Baptista+a+mision+para+iti+Calcutta+a+libro+ti+pagadalan+a+kagimongan&rft.date=1877&rft.au=Henry+Blochmann&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DxY8xAAAAMAAJ%26printsec%3Dfrontcover%26cad%3D0%23v%3Donepage%26q%26f%3Dfalse&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Filo.wikipedia.org%3AHindi-Urdu" class="Z3988"></span>ti Unibersidad ti Michigan</li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r391156"><cite id="CITEREFJohn_Dowson1908" class="citation book cs1">John Dowson (1908). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://books.google.com/books?id=fClgAAAAMAAJ&printsec=frontcover&cad=0#v=onepage&q&f=false"><i>Ti gramatika ti pagsasao nga Urdū wenno Hindūstānī</i></a> (3 nga ed.). LONDRES: K. Paul, Trench, Trübner & Co., ltd. p. 264<span class="reference-accessdate">. Naala idi <span class="nowrap">2011-07-06</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Ti+gramatika+ti+pagsasao+nga+Urd%C5%AB+wenno+Hind%C5%ABst%C4%81n%C4%AB&rft.place=LONDRES&rft.pages=264&rft.edition=3&rft.pub=K.+Paul%2C+Trench%2C+Tr%C3%BCbner+%26+Co.%2C+ltd.&rft.date=1908&rft.au=John+Dowson&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DfClgAAAAMAAJ%26printsec%3Dfrontcover%26cad%3D0%23v%3Donepage%26q%26f%3Dfalse&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Filo.wikipedia.org%3AHindi-Urdu" class="Z3988"></span>ti Unibersidad ti Michigan</li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r391156"><cite id="CITEREFJohn_Dowson1872" class="citation book cs1">John Dowson (1872). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://books.google.com/books?id=8U8IAAAAQAAJ&printsec=frontcover&cad=0#v=onepage&q&f=false"><i>Ti gramatika ti pagsasao nga Urdū wenno Hindūstānī</i></a>. LONDRES: Trübner & Co. p. 264<span class="reference-accessdate">. Naala idi <span class="nowrap">2011-07-06</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Ti+gramatika+ti+pagsasao+nga+Urd%C5%AB+wenno+Hind%C5%ABst%C4%81n%C4%AB&rft.place=LONDRES&rft.pages=264&rft.pub=Tr%C3%BCbner+%26+Co.&rft.date=1872&rft.au=John+Dowson&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D8U8IAAAAQAAJ%26printsec%3Dfrontcover%26cad%3D0%23v%3Donepage%26q%26f%3Dfalse&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Filo.wikipedia.org%3AHindi-Urdu" class="Z3988"></span>Unibersidad ti Oxford</li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r391156"><cite id="CITEREFJohn_Thompson_Platts1874" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-long-vol">John Thompson Platts (1874). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://books.google.com/books?id=cFIIAAAAQAAJ&printsec=frontcover&cad=0#v=onepage&q&f=false"><i>Ti gramatika ti pagsasao nga Urdū wenno Hindūstānī</i></a>. Vol. Tomo 6423 ti Biblioteka ti Kolehio ti Harvard a preserbasion ti microfilm a programa. LONDON: W.H. Allen. p. 399<span class="reference-accessdate">. Naala idi <span class="nowrap">2011-07-06</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Ti+gramatika+ti+pagsasao+nga+Urd%C5%AB+wenno+Hind%C5%ABst%C4%81n%C4%AB&rft.place=LONDON&rft.pages=399&rft.pub=W.H.+Allen&rft.date=1874&rft.au=John+Thompson+Platts&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DcFIIAAAAQAAJ%26printsec%3Dfrontcover%26cad%3D0%23v%3Donepage%26q%26f%3Dfalse&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Filo.wikipedia.org%3AHindi-Urdu" class="Z3988"></span>Unibersidad ti Oxford</li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r391156"><cite id="CITEREFJohn_Thompson_Platts1892" class="citation book cs1">John Thompson Platts (1892). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://books.google.com/books?id=JBoYAAAAYAAJ&printsec=frontcover&cad=0#v=onepage&q&f=false"><i>Ti gramatika ti pagsasao nga Urdū wenno Hindūstānī</i></a>. LONDRES: W.H. Allen. p. 399<span class="reference-accessdate">. Naala idi <span class="nowrap">2011-07-06</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Ti+gramatika+ti+pagsasao+nga+Urd%C5%AB+wenno+Hind%C5%ABst%C4%81n%C4%AB&rft.place=LONDRES&rft.pages=399&rft.pub=W.H.+Allen&rft.date=1892&rft.au=John+Thompson+Platts&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DJBoYAAAAYAAJ%26printsec%3Dfrontcover%26cad%3D0%23v%3Donepage%26q%26f%3Dfalse&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Filo.wikipedia.org%3AHindi-Urdu" class="Z3988"></span>ti Publiko a Biblioteka ti New York</li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r391156"><cite id="CITEREFJohn_Thompson_Platts1884" class="citation book cs1">John Thompson Platts (1884). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://books.google.com/books?id=iDtbAAAAQAAJ&printsec=frontcover&cad=0#v=onepage&q&f=false"><i>Ti diksionario ti Urdū, klasiko a Hindī, ken Ingles</i></a> (naiprenta manen nga ed.). LONDON: H. Milford. p. 1259<span class="reference-accessdate">. Naala idi <span class="nowrap">2011-07-06</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Ti+diksionario+ti+Urd%C5%AB%2C+klasiko+a+Hind%C4%AB%2C+ken+Ingles&rft.place=LONDON&rft.pages=1259&rft.edition=naiprenta+manen&rft.pub=H.+Milford&rft.date=1884&rft.au=John+Thompson+Platts&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DiDtbAAAAQAAJ%26printsec%3Dfrontcover%26cad%3D0%23v%3Donepage%26q%26f%3Dfalse&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Filo.wikipedia.org%3AHindi-Urdu" class="Z3988"></span>Unibersidad ti Oxford</li> <li>Shakespear, John. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://dsal.uchicago.edu/dictionaries/shakespear/">Ti Diksionario, Hindustani ken Ingles.</a> maika-3 nga ed., much enl. Londres: Naiprenta para iti mannurat babaen ni J.L. Cox ken Annak a Lallaki: Inlako babaen ti Parbury, Allen, & Co., 1834.</li></ul>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Naala manipud iti "<a dir="ltr" href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Hindi-Urdu&oldid=397329">https://ilo.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Hindi-Urdu&oldid=397329</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Espesial:Categories" title="Espesial:Categories">Katkategoria</a>: <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kategoria:Pagsasao_a_Hindustaniko&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kategoria:Pagsasao a Hindustaniko (awan ti panid)">Pagsasao a Hindustaniko</a></li><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kategoria:Panagipada_ti_pagsasao&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kategoria:Panagipada ti pagsasao (awan ti panid)">Panagipada ti pagsasao</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Nailemmeng a katkategoria: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kategoria:Dagiti_silpo_ti_wayback_iti_plantilia_ti_webarchive" title="Kategoria:Dagiti silpo ti wayback iti plantilia ti webarchive">Dagiti silpo ti wayback iti plantilia ti webarchive</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategoria:Dagiti_artikulo_ti_pagsasao_nga_agraman_kadagiti_awan_petsa_ti_populasion" title="Kategoria:Dagiti artikulo ti pagsasao nga agraman kadagiti awan petsa ti populasion">Dagiti artikulo ti pagsasao nga agraman kadagiti awan petsa ti populasion</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategoria:Dagiti_pagsasao_nga_agraman_iti_kodigo_ti_ISO_639-2" title="Kategoria:Dagiti pagsasao nga agraman iti kodigo ti ISO 639-2">Dagiti pagsasao nga agraman iti kodigo ti ISO 639-2</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategoria:Dagiti_pagsasao_nga_agraman_iti_kodigo_ti_ISO_639-1" title="Kategoria:Dagiti pagsasao nga agraman iti kodigo ti ISO 639-1">Dagiti pagsasao nga agraman iti kodigo ti ISO 639-1</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategoria:Dagiti_artikulo_ti_pagsasao_nga_awanan_iti_pagikabilan_ti_reperensia" title="Kategoria:Dagiti artikulo ti pagsasao nga awanan iti pagikabilan ti reperensia">Dagiti artikulo ti pagsasao nga awanan iti pagikabilan ti reperensia</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategoria:Dagiti_artikulo_ti_pagsasao_nga_awan_iti_kodigo_ti_Glottolog" title="Kategoria:Dagiti artikulo ti pagsasao nga awan iti kodigo ti Glottolog">Dagiti artikulo ti pagsasao nga awan iti kodigo ti Glottolog</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategoria:Dagiti_artikulo_ti_pagsasao_nga_agraman_kadagiti_di_nasuportaran_a_pagikabilan_ti_infobox" title="Kategoria:Dagiti artikulo ti pagsasao nga agraman kadagiti di nasuportaran a pagikabilan ti infobox">Dagiti artikulo ti pagsasao nga agraman kadagiti di nasuportaran a pagikabilan ti infobox</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategoria:Dagiti_artikulo_nga_agraman_kadagiti_plantilia_ti_hatnote_a_mangpunta_kadagiti_awan_a_panid" title="Kategoria:Dagiti artikulo nga agraman kadagiti plantilia ti hatnote a mangpunta kadagiti awan a panid">Dagiti artikulo nga agraman kadagiti plantilia ti hatnote a mangpunta kadagiti awan a panid</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategoria:Dagiti_artikulo_nga_aglaon_iti_teksto_ti_pagsasao_a_Persiano" title="Kategoria:Dagiti artikulo nga aglaon iti teksto ti pagsasao a Persiano">Dagiti artikulo nga aglaon iti teksto ti pagsasao a Persiano</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategoria:CS1:_pateg_ti_atiddog_a_tomo" title="Kategoria:CS1: pateg ti atiddog a tomo">CS1: pateg ti atiddog a tomo</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategoria:Nangruna_nga_artikulo" title="Kategoria:Nangruna nga artikulo">Nangruna nga artikulo</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> Daytoy a panid ket naudi a naurnos idi 3 Oktubre 2022, 21:49.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Ti teksto ket magun-od babaen ti <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/">Lisensia ti Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike</a>; dagiti mainayon a termino ket mabalin pay a maipakat. 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