AMBROISE CROIZAT

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</div> </div> <div class="blogs__body__center__article blogs__rich-text-content color:text-default content-body-news:02 margin-top:600"> <p>« Mettre définitivement l’homme à l’abri du besoin, en finir avec la souffrance et les angoisses du lendemain ». Telle fut la devise d’Ambroise Croizat, ministre du Travail de 1945 à 1947, bâtisseur de la sécurité sociale et originaire de Notre Dame de Briançon en Savoie où il naît le 28 janvier 1901. Son père, Antoine, manœuvre à l’entreprise naissante des « Carbures Métalliques » vit alors comme un fils d’usine. 12 heures par jour pour 8 sous de l’heure. À peine le prix du pain. L’enfant grandit entre les fours et ceux qui rêvent d’espoir et de solidarité.</p><p>C’est ainsi qu’Ambroise prendra le relais du père. Installé à Lyon dès 1914, il s’engage dans l’action syndicale. Animateur des grèves de la métallurgie alpine, il adhère au Parti Communiste Français en 1920 et devient en 1927 secrétaire général de la Confédération Générale du Travail. Elu député de Paris sous le Front Populaire en 1936, il forge les grands acquis de mai, entre autres les congés payés, la semaine de 40 heures et la loi sur les conventions collectives dont il est l’auteur. </p><p>En 1939, l’orage de la seconde guerre mondiale approche. Arrêté le 7 octobre pour ses opinions communistes, il est incarcéré à la prison de la Santé. Fers aux pieds, il traverse quatorze prisons françaises avant de connaître l’incarcération au bagne de Maison Carrée à Alger. Libéré en février 1943, il est nommé par la Confédération Générale du Travail clandestine à la commission consultative du Comité Français de Libération Nationale dirigé par le Général de Gaulle. Il y exerce la présidence de la Commission du Travail. Là, entre résistants, mûrissent les rêves du Conseil National de la Résistance et les inventions sociales de la Libération. La sécurité sociale, bien sûr, dont le postulat colore le programme du CNR du 15 mars 1944 : « Nous, combattants de l’ombre, exigeons la mise en place d’un plan complet de sécurité sociale visant à assurer à tous les citoyens des moyens d’existence dans tous les cas où ils sont incapables de se le procurer par le travail, avec gestion par les intéressés et l’État ». Les mots reprennent point par point l’article 21 de la déclaration des droits de l’homme de 1793 qui, pour la première fois au monde, ouvrait le droit au travail et à la santé pour tous. </p><p>À la tête d’une commission de parlementaires, de médecins, Ambroise dessine dès l’été 1943 les premières moutures de ce qui allait devenir la Sécurité sociale. C’est ce travail collectif, mûri par deux années de réflexion, avec l’aide des services de François Billoux, ministre de la santé et de Pierre Laroque, haut fonctionnaire spécialiste des questions sociales, qui va aboutir à l’ordonnance d’octobre 1945, instituant la Sécurité sociale. </p><p>Un immense chantier commence le 13 novembre 1945 quand Ambroise Croizat est nommé au Ministère du Travail. 138 caisses de Sécurité sociale sont édifiées en six mois sous sa maîtrise d’œuvre et gérées par un peuple anonyme après le travail ou sur le temps des congés, « pour en terminer, selon les mots du ministre, avec l’indignité des vies et les souffrances de l’enfance ».</p><p>Quatre grands principes, fondements même de l’identité sociale française, feront la charpente de l’institution.</p><p>- L’Unicité : tous « les risques sociaux » (maladie, maternité, vieillesse, accidents du travail...) sont regroupés dans une seule caisse. </p><p>- La solidarité : un système de répartition entre actifs et non actifs, financé par les richesses créées dans l’entreprise, est la pierre angulaire de l’édifice. </p><p>- L’Universalité, sous tendue par l’idée de soigner toute la population et de suivre « dans sa santé, l’individu de sa naissance à son décès ». </p><p>- La Démocratie, c’est-à-dire la volonté de confier la gestion de l’institution aux bénéficiaires eux-mêmes. </p><p>Deux années à bâtir ce qui fera l’exception française. Pierre Laroque déclarait en 1947 : « En quelques mois et malgré les oppositions, a été bâtie cette énorme structure [...] Il faut dire l’appui irremplaçable d’Ambroise Croizat. C’est son entière confiance manifestée aux hommes de terrain qui est à l’origine d’un succès aussi rapide. » Rappelons aussi combien le rapport de force de la Libération permit la naissance de celle que l’on va désormais appeler « la sécu » : un parti communiste à 26 % des voix, 5 millions d’adhérents à la CGT, une classe ouvrière grandie par sa lutte dans la résistance, un patronat déconsidéré par sa collaboration avec l’ennemi nazi. </p><p>Mais là ne s’arrête pas l’héritage de celui que l’on appelle déjà le « Ministre des travailleurs ». Il laisse à l’agenda du siècle ses plus belles conquêtes : la généralisation des retraites, un système de prestations familiales unique au monde, les comités d’entreprise, la formation professionnelle, la médecine du travail, le statut des mineurs, des électriciens et gaziers, la prévention dans l’entreprise et la reconnaissance des maladies professionnelles, de multiples ajouts de dignité au Code du Travail, la caisse d’intempérie du bâtiment, la loi sur les heures supplémentaires ...etc. </p><p>En 1950, alors que la maladie le ronge, ses derniers mots à l’Assemblée nationale sont encore pour la Sécurité sociale : « Jamais nous ne tolérerons que soit mis en péril un seul des avantages de la Sécurité sociale. Nous défendrons à en mourir et avec la dernière énergie cette loi humaine et de progrès ». Un cri pour que la Sécurité sociale ne soit pas une coquille vide livrée au privé, mais reste ce qu’il a toujours voulu qu’elle soit : un lieu de solidarité, un rempart contre le rejet, la souffrance et l’exclusion. </p><p>Ambroise Croizat meurt à Paris le 10 février 1951. Ils étaient un million pour l’accompagner au Père Lachaise : le peuple de France, « celui qu’il avait aimé et à qui il avait donné le goût de la dignité » écrivait Jean-Pierre Chabrol. </p><p>Michel ETIEVENT, Historien<br /> Biographe d’AMBROISE CROIZAT<br /> Auteur de « Ambroise Croizat ou l’invention sociale » Ed. 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data-smarttag-name="les_articles_les_plus_lus" data-smarttag-level2="9" data-smarttag-chapter1="recirculation" data-smarttag-chapter2="bloc_droite" data-smarttag-type="navigation" >Pour piloter la Maison-Blanche, Trump fait appel à l’homme qui veut « traumatiser les bureaucrates » </a> </p> </div> </div> </li> </ul> </div> </section> <section class="blogs__body__right__block" aria-labelledby="right-club-teasers-label-2"> <p class="heading-product:500 margin-bottom:600" id="right-club-teasers-label-2" aria-hidden="true">Recommandés par nos abonné·es</p> <div class="block _aside"> <ul class="block__content"> <li class="teaser _product _100-recirculation" data-js="teaser" > <div class="teaser__container" > <p class="teaser__kicker"> <span class="teaser__kicker__main">Billet de blog</span> </p> <div class="teaser__grouped-content"> <p class="teaser__title _sm"> <a href="//www.mediapart.fr/joseph-confavreux/blog/271124/marine-vlahovic-mort-d-une-correspondante-0" data-js="teaser-link" 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<div class="teaser__container" > <p class="teaser__kicker"> <span class="teaser__kicker__main">Tribune</span> </p> <div class="teaser__grouped-content"> <p class="teaser__title _sm"> <a href="//www.mediapart.fr/les-invites-de-mediapart/blog/271124/soutien-nedjib-sidi-moussa" data-js="teaser-link" data-smarttag data-smarttag-name="recommandes_par_nos_abonne_es" data-smarttag-level2="9" data-smarttag-chapter1="recirculation" data-smarttag-chapter2="bloc_droite" data-smarttag-type="navigation" >Soutien à Nedjib Sidi Moussa </a> </p> </div> </div> </li> </ul> </div> </section> </div> </aside> </div> </div> </section> <aside class="blogs__recirculation-wrapper"> <div class="container"> <section class="blogs__recirculation" aria-labelledby="bottom-club-teasers-label-1"> <p class="heading-product:900 margin-bottom:650" id="bottom-club-teasers-label-1" aria-hidden="true">À la Une de Mediapart</p> <div class="block _50|50/50|50@md-only _25|25|25|25@lg _recirculations"> <ul class="block__content"> <li class="teaser _generic _100-recirculation" data-js="teaser" > <div class="teaser__container" > <p class="teaser__kicker"> <span class="teaser__kicker__main">Défense et diplomatie</span> — Analyse </p> <div class="teaser__grouped-content"> <p class="teaser__title _sm"> <a href="//www.mediapart.fr/journal/international/281124/contre-une-place-sur-la-photo-la-france-offre-netanyahou-un-totem-d-impunite" data-js="teaser-link" data-smarttag data-smarttag-name="a_la_une_de_mediapart" data-smarttag-level2="9" data-smarttag-chapter1="recirculation" data-smarttag-chapter2="pied_de_page" data-smarttag-type="navigation" >Contre une place sur la photo, la France offre à Nétanyahou un totem d’impunité </a> </p> <div class="teaser__body"><p>La diplomatie française invoque l’« immunité » du premier ministre israélien pour ne pas faire appliquer le mandat d’arrêt délivré par la Cour pénale internationale. Une volte-face décidée sous la pression d’Israël, en marge des négociations pour un cessez-le-feu au Liban.</p></div> </div> <div class="teaser__information"> <p class="teaser__signature"><span class="teaser__signature__prefix">par </span><span class="teaser__signature__author">Rachida El Azzouzi</span> et <span class="teaser__signature__author">Ilyes Ramdani</span></p> </div> </div> </li> <li class="teaser _generic _100-recirculation" data-js="teaser" > <div class="teaser__container" > <p class="teaser__kicker"> <span class="teaser__kicker__main">Violences sexistes et sexuelles</span> — Reportage </p> <div class="teaser__grouped-content"> <p class="teaser__title _sm"> <a href="//www.mediapart.fr/journal/france/281124/au-proces-des-viols-de-mazan-la-defense-plaide-tous-azimuts" data-js="teaser-link" data-smarttag data-smarttag-name="a_la_une_de_mediapart" data-smarttag-level2="9" data-smarttag-chapter1="recirculation" data-smarttag-chapter2="pied_de_page" data-smarttag-type="navigation" >Au procès des viols de Mazan, la défense plaide tous azimuts </a> </p> <div class="teaser__body"><p>Après les réquisitions et la plaidoirie, sobre, de l’avocate de Dominique Pelicot, les défenseurs de quatre des cinquante autres accusés ont plaidé tour à tour mercredi et jeudi. Entre procès du procès, procès de la société, comparaisons douteuses et charge maximale de Dominique Pelicot.</p></div> </div> <div class="teaser__information"> <p class="teaser__signature"><span class="teaser__signature__prefix">par </span><span class="teaser__signature__author">Christophe Gueugneau</span> et <span class="teaser__signature__author">Cécile Hautefeuille</span></p> </div> </div> </li> <li class="teaser _generic _100-recirculation" data-js="teaser" > <div class="teaser__container" > <p class="teaser__kicker"> <span class="teaser__kicker__main">À l’air libre</span> — Vidéo </p> <div class="teaser__grouped-content"> <p class="teaser__title _sm"> <a href="//www.mediapart.fr/journal/france/281124/violences-contre-les-enfants-la-france-un-enorme-retard" data-js="teaser-link" data-smarttag data-smarttag-name="a_la_une_de_mediapart" data-smarttag-level2="9" data-smarttag-chapter1="recirculation" data-smarttag-chapter2="pied_de_page" data-smarttag-type="navigation" >Violences contre les enfants : « La France a un énorme retard » </a> </p> <div class="teaser__body"><p>Médias et politiques parlent beaucoup des enfants. Mais les violences qu’ils subissent, pourtant massives, restent encore largement invisibles. Protéger les enfants est une urgence politique. « À l’air libre » reçoit les militants Lyes Louffok et Claire Bourdille, et Mathilde Mathieu, chargée à Mediapart des questions liées à l’enfance.</p></div> </div> <div class="teaser__information"> <p class="teaser__signature"><span class="teaser__signature__prefix">par </span><span class="teaser__signature__author">La rédaction de Mediapart</span></p> </div> </div> </li> <li class="teaser _generic _100-recirculation" data-js="teaser" > <div class="teaser__container" > <p class="teaser__kicker"> <span class="teaser__kicker__main">Éducation et enseignement supérieur</span> — Parti pris </p> <div class="teaser__grouped-content"> <p class="teaser__title _sm"> <a href="//www.mediapart.fr/journal/france/281124/education-la-sexualite-les-ministres-genetet-et-portier-rehabilitent-la-fausse-theorie-du-genre" data-js="teaser-link" data-smarttag data-smarttag-name="a_la_une_de_mediapart" data-smarttag-level2="9" data-smarttag-chapter1="recirculation" data-smarttag-chapter2="pied_de_page" data-smarttag-type="navigation" >Éducation à la sexualité : les ministres Genetet et Portier réhabilitent la fausse « théorie du genre » </a> </p> <div class="teaser__body"><p>C’est le concept chouchou de l’extrême droite. Et pourtant, la ministre de l’éducation, à la suite de son ministre délégué, n’a pas hésité à relancer la polémique autour de la « théorie du genre », hypothéquant le futur programme d’éducation à la vie sexuelle et affective, dont Mediapart publie la version désormais contestée. Jeudi, elle a rétropédalé dans la confusion.</p></div> </div> <div class="teaser__information"> <p class="teaser__signature"><span class="teaser__signature__prefix">par </span><span class="teaser__signature__author">Mathilde Goanec</span></p> </div> </div> </li> </ul> </div> </section> <section class="blogs__recirculation" aria-labelledby="bottom-club-teasers-label-2"> <p class="heading-product:900 margin-bottom:650" id="bottom-club-teasers-label-2" aria-hidden="true">La sélection du Club</p> <div class="block _50|50/50|50@md-only _25|25|25|25@lg _recirculations"> <ul class="block__content"> <li class="teaser _product _100-recirculation" data-js="teaser" > <div class="teaser__container" > <p class="teaser__kicker"> <span class="teaser__kicker__main">Billet de blog</span> </p> <div class="teaser__grouped-content"> <p class="teaser__title _md"> <a href="//www.mediapart.fr/michel-bampely/blog/271124/la-chute-de-labbe-youlou-une-histoire-francaise" data-js="teaser-link" data-smarttag data-smarttag-name="la_selection_du_club" data-smarttag-level2="9" data-smarttag-chapter1="recirculation" data-smarttag-chapter2="pied_de_page" data-smarttag-type="navigation" >La chute de l'Abbé Youlou : une histoire française </a> </p> <div class="teaser__body"><p>La chute de l'abbé Fulbert Youlou, premier président du Congo-Brazzaville, le 15 août 1963, marque un tournant historique en Afrique francophone. Unique soulèvement populaire ayant renversé un chef d'État de l'ex-Empire colonial français, cet événement soulève encore des interrogations sur le rôle de la France, entre passivité diplomatique et manœuvres secrètes.</p></div> </div> <div class="teaser__information"> <p class="teaser__signature"><span class="teaser__signature__prefix">par </span><span class="teaser__signature__author">Michel Bampély</span></p> </div> </div> </li> <li class="teaser _product _100-recirculation" data-js="teaser" > <div class="teaser__container" > <p class="teaser__kicker"> <span class="teaser__kicker__main">Billet de blog</span> </p> <div class="teaser__grouped-content"> <p class="teaser__title _md"> <a href="//www.mediapart.fr/olga-l-gonzalez/blog/261124/la-colombie-et-la-france-deux-siecles-de-relations-en-trois-dates" data-js="teaser-link" data-smarttag data-smarttag-name="la_selection_du_club" data-smarttag-level2="9" data-smarttag-chapter1="recirculation" data-smarttag-chapter2="pied_de_page" data-smarttag-type="navigation" >La Colombie et la France : deux siècles de relations en trois dates </a> </p> <div class="teaser__body"><p>Les relations officielles entre la République de Colombie et la France ont deux cents ans. Dans cet article, je donne un bref aperçu de la vie des Colombiens en France en trois dates : 1824, 1924 et 2024.</p></div> </div> <div class="teaser__information"> <p class="teaser__signature"><span class="teaser__signature__prefix">par </span><span class="teaser__signature__author">Olga L. Gonzalez</span></p> </div> </div> </li> <li class="teaser _product _100-recirculation" data-js="teaser" > <div class="teaser__container" > <p class="teaser__kicker"> <span class="teaser__kicker__main">Billet de blog</span> </p> <div class="teaser__grouped-content"> <p class="teaser__title _md"> <a href="//www.mediapart.fr/laurent-mauduit/blog/231124/pantheonisation-les-conditions-posees-par-la-famille-de-marc-bloch" data-js="teaser-link" data-smarttag data-smarttag-name="la_selection_du_club" data-smarttag-level2="9" data-smarttag-chapter1="recirculation" data-smarttag-chapter2="pied_de_page" data-smarttag-type="navigation" >Panthéonisation : les conditions posées par la famille de Marc Bloch </a> </p> <div class="teaser__body"><p>À la suite de l’annonce par Emmanuel Macron de la prochaine panthéonisation du grand historien Marc Bloch, fusillé par la Gestapo le 16 juin 1944, sa famille a écrit une lettre à Emmanuel Macron lui faisant part de ses souhaits : Pas de religion ! Pas d'extrême droite ! Voici cette lettre dans sa version intégrale.</p></div> </div> <div class="teaser__information"> <p class="teaser__signature"><span class="teaser__signature__prefix">par </span><span class="teaser__signature__author">Laurent Mauduit</span></p> </div> </div> </li> <li class="teaser _product _100-recirculation" data-js="teaser" > <div class="teaser__container" > <p class="teaser__kicker"> <span class="teaser__kicker__main">Billet de blog</span> </p> <div class="teaser__grouped-content"> <p class="teaser__title _md"> <a href="//www.mediapart.fr/karfa-sira-diallo/blog/281124/la-nouvelle-aquitaine-engagee-dans-la-pedagogie-autour-du-massacre-de-thiaroye" data-js="teaser-link" data-smarttag data-smarttag-name="la_selection_du_club" data-smarttag-level2="9" data-smarttag-chapter1="recirculation" data-smarttag-chapter2="pied_de_page" data-smarttag-type="navigation" >La Nouvelle-Aquitaine engagée dans la pédagogie autour du massacre de Thiaroye ? </a> </p> <div class="teaser__body"><p>Du 21 novembre au 14 décembre 2024, de Bordeaux à Poitiers, les deux capitales de la Nouvelle-Aquitaine, région française de 6 millions d'habitants, accueillent plusieurs évènements lors du 80e anniversaire du massacre colonial de Thiaroye le 1er décembre 1944. </p></div> </div> <div class="teaser__information"> <p class="teaser__signature"><span class="teaser__signature__prefix">par </span><span class="teaser__signature__author">KARFA SIRA DIALLO</span></p> </div> </div> </li> </ul> </div> </section> </div> </aside> </main> <div > <div data-selligent-placeholder="footer-banner" data-smarttag-url="blog::ambroise_croizat::lecture_billet"> <div id="footer-banner"> </div> </div> </div> <footer role="contentinfo" id="footer" class="footer" data-js="expand-hide-trigger"> <div class="container"> <div class="footer__top grid"> <div class="footer__newsletter-cta"> <div> <div role="heading" aria-level="2" class="heading-product:200"> Newsletters </div> <p class="ui-body-product:200"> Recevez chaque 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12.2673 26.0033 11.988 25.9999C11.7087 25.9966 11.4436 25.8766 11.2567 25.669L2.25671 15.669C1.88726 15.2585 1.92053 14.6262 2.33104 14.2567C2.74155 13.8872 3.37384 13.9205 3.7433 14.331L12.0177 23.5248L28.273 6.31338C28.6522 5.91186 29.2851 5.89378 29.6866 6.27299Z"/> </svg> </span> </label> </div> </div> <p class="gateaux-secs__text">Connexion des abonné·es, mesure d’audience anonymisée, envoi des notifications push, suivi des pannes, mise en avant de nos services : ces outils sont nécessaires au suivi de l’activité de nos services et à leur bon fonctionnement.</p> <button aria-expanded="false" class="gateaux-secs__details-trigger focus"> en savoir plus <svg class="icon" viewBox="0 0 32 32" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" aria-hidden="true" focusable="false"> <path fill-rule="evenodd" clip-rule="evenodd" d="M11.2929 25.7071C10.9024 25.3166 10.9024 24.6834 11.2929 24.2929L19.5858 16L11.2929 7.70711C10.9024 7.31658 10.9024 6.68342 11.2929 6.29289C11.6834 5.90237 12.3166 5.90237 12.7071 6.29289L21.7071 15.2929C22.0976 15.6834 22.0976 16.3166 21.7071 16.7071L12.7071 25.7071C12.3166 26.0976 11.6834 26.0976 11.2929 25.7071Z"/> </svg> </button> <div class="gateaux-secs__details" hidden> <p class="gateaux-secs__text">Voici les différents cookies et technologies similaires compris dans cette catégorie :</p> <ul class="gateaux-secs__text"> <li><b>Cookies d’authentification</b> : connexion des abonné·es.</li> <li><b>AT Internet</b> : mesure d’audience anonymisée</li> <li><b>Affichage de contenus éditoriaux multimédias</b> : vidéos (YouTube, Dailymotion, Vimeo, INA), réseaux sociaux (Facebook, Twitter, Instagram, Pinterest), documents (Scribd, Document Cloud, Slideshare), sons (SoundCloud, Spotify, Deezer), cartes (Google Maps, Mapbox, CartoDB, uMap), infographies (Highcharts, GitHub, Datawrapper, Flourish, Infogram, ThingLink, jQuery, Google Fonts, Bootstrap), live blogs (24liveblog, CoverItLive), aide à l’intégration de média dans les publications Journal et Club (Embedly).</li> <li><b>Typeform</b> : questionnaires facultatifs pour recueillir les avis des lecteurs sur nos produits numériques.</li> <li><b>Datadog (uniquement sur le site web)</b> : indicateurs techniques et équilibrage de charge.</li> <li><b>Selligent (uniquement sur le site web)</b> : communication avec l’abonné·e, mise en avant des services, offres et avantages.</li> <li><b>Batch (uniquement sur l’application)</b> : envoi de notifications push et de messages in-app.</li> <li><b>Firebase Cloud Messaging (uniquement sur l’application)</b> : nécessaire au fonctionnement des notifications push sur Android.</li> <li><b>Microsoft App Center (uniquement sur l’application)</b> : système de mise à jour et de suivi des pannes de l’application.</li> </ul> </div> </div> <div class="gateaux-secs__settings-body-content-block"> <div class="gateaux-secs__settings-body-content-block-heading"> <p class="gateaux-secs__text"><b>Statistiques</b></p> <div class="switch"> <input id="gateaux-secs-switch-visit" type="checkbox" name="visit" > <label for="gateaux-secs-switch-visit" class="switch-trail"> <span class="switch-handler"> <svg class="icon" viewBox="0 0 32 32" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" aria-hidden="true" focusable="false"> <path fill-rule="evenodd" clip-rule="evenodd" d="M29.6866 6.27299C30.0882 6.6522 30.1062 7.28511 29.727 7.68663L12.727 25.6866C12.5352 25.8897 12.2673 26.0033 11.988 25.9999C11.7087 25.9966 11.4436 25.8766 11.2567 25.669L2.25671 15.669C1.88726 15.2585 1.92053 14.6262 2.33104 14.2567C2.74155 13.8872 3.37384 13.9205 3.7433 14.331L12.0177 23.5248L28.273 6.31338C28.6522 5.91186 29.2851 5.89378 29.6866 6.27299Z"/> </svg> </span> </label> </div> </div> <p class="gateaux-secs__text">Ces outils nous permettent de recueillir des statistiques de fréquentation du site et de l’application mobile pour comprendre les usages, détecter d’éventuels problèmes et optimiser l’ergonomie de nos produits.</p> <button aria-expanded="false" class="gateaux-secs__details-trigger focus"> en savoir plus <svg class="icon" viewBox="0 0 32 32" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" aria-hidden="true" focusable="false"> <path fill-rule="evenodd" clip-rule="evenodd" d="M11.2929 25.7071C10.9024 25.3166 10.9024 24.6834 11.2929 24.2929L19.5858 16L11.2929 7.70711C10.9024 7.31658 10.9024 6.68342 11.2929 6.29289C11.6834 5.90237 12.3166 5.90237 12.7071 6.29289L21.7071 15.2929C22.0976 15.6834 22.0976 16.3166 21.7071 16.7071L12.7071 25.7071C12.3166 26.0976 11.6834 26.0976 11.2929 25.7071Z"/> </svg> </button> <div class="gateaux-secs__details" hidden> <p class="gateaux-secs__text">Voici les outils tiers compris dans cette catégorie :</p> <ul class="gateaux-secs__text"> <li><b>AT Internet</b> : mesure d’audience reliée à l’identifiant d’abonné·e.</li> <li><b>CrazyEggs (uniquement sur le site web)</b> : analyse de parcours client.</li> <li><b>Nonli (uniquement sur le site web)</b> : permet à notre équipe des réseaux sociaux de publier les contenus Mediapart sur les réseaux sociaux.</li> </ul> </div> </div> <div class="gateaux-secs__settings-body-content-block"> <div class="gateaux-secs__settings-body-content-block-heading"> <p class="gateaux-secs__text"><b>Reciblage publicitaire</b></p> <div class="switch"> <input id="gateaux-secs-switch-ad" type="checkbox" name="ad" > <label for="gateaux-secs-switch-ad" class="switch-trail"> <span class="switch-handler"> <svg class="icon" viewBox="0 0 32 32" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" aria-hidden="true" focusable="false"> <path fill-rule="evenodd" clip-rule="evenodd" d="M29.6866 6.27299C30.0882 6.6522 30.1062 7.28511 29.727 7.68663L12.727 25.6866C12.5352 25.8897 12.2673 26.0033 11.988 25.9999C11.7087 25.9966 11.4436 25.8766 11.2567 25.669L2.25671 15.669C1.88726 15.2585 1.92053 14.6262 2.33104 14.2567C2.74155 13.8872 3.37384 13.9205 3.7433 14.331L12.0177 23.5248L28.273 6.31338C28.6522 5.91186 29.2851 5.89378 29.6866 6.27299Z"/> </svg> </span> </label> </div> </div> <p class="gateaux-secs__text">Il n’y a pas de publicité sur Mediapart. Mais nous faisons la promotion de nos contenus et services sur d’autres sites et réseaux sociaux. Pour cela, nous utilisons les technologies mises à disposition par certains acteurs publicitaires.</p> <button aria-expanded="false" class="gateaux-secs__details-trigger focus"> en savoir plus <svg class="icon" viewBox="0 0 32 32" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" aria-hidden="true" focusable="false"> <path fill-rule="evenodd" clip-rule="evenodd" d="M11.2929 25.7071C10.9024 25.3166 10.9024 24.6834 11.2929 24.2929L19.5858 16L11.2929 7.70711C10.9024 7.31658 10.9024 6.68342 11.2929 6.29289C11.6834 5.90237 12.3166 5.90237 12.7071 6.29289L21.7071 15.2929C22.0976 15.6834 22.0976 16.3166 21.7071 16.7071L12.7071 25.7071C12.3166 26.0976 11.6834 26.0976 11.2929 25.7071Z"/> </svg> </button> <div class="gateaux-secs__details" hidden> <p class="gateaux-secs__text">Voici les outils tiers compris dans cette catégorie :</p> <ul class="gateaux-secs__text"> <li><b>Facebook (uniquement sur le site web)</b> : ciblage d’audience sur les réseaux sociaux pour faire la promotion de Mediapart.</li> </ul> </div> </div> <button id="js-gateaux-secs-save" class="gateaux-secs__button gateaux-secs__button--fullwidth ">Enregistrer et fermer</button> </div> </div> </div> </div> </aside> <script> if(!!HTMLElement.prototype.attachShadow && !HTMLTemplateElement.prototype.hasOwnProperty('shadowRootMode')) { (function attachShadowRoots(root) { root.querySelectorAll("template[shadowrootmode]").forEach(template => { const mode = template.getAttribute("shadowrootmode"); const shadowRoot = template.parentNode.attachShadow({ mode }); shadowRoot.appendChild(template.content); template.remove(); attachShadowRoots(shadowRoot); }); })(document); } </script> <script> window.minimal_translations = { messages: { content_locked: "Contenu\u0020verrouill\u00E9\u0020\u003A\u0020\u0025message\u0025", "action.close": "Fermer", }, }; </script> </body> </html>

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