CINXE.COM

<!DOCTYPE html> <html class="client-nojs vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-disabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-sticky-header-enabled vector-toc-available" lang="hu" dir="ltr"> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <title>Félelnöki rendszer – Wikipédia</title> <script>(function(){var className="client-js vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-disabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-sticky-header-enabled vector-toc-available";var cookie=document.cookie.match(/(?:^|; )huwikimwclientpreferences=([^;]+)/);if(cookie){cookie[1].split('%2C').forEach(function(pref){className=className.replace(new RegExp('(^| )'+pref.replace(/-clientpref-\w+$|[^\w-]+/g,'')+'-clientpref-\\w+( |$)'),'$1'+pref+'$2');});}document.documentElement.className=className;}());RLCONF={"wgBreakFrames":false,"wgSeparatorTransformTable":[",\t."," \t,"],"wgDigitTransformTable":["",""],"wgDefaultDateFormat":"ymd" ,"wgMonthNames":["","január","február","március","április","május","június","július","augusztus","szeptember","október","november","december"],"wgRequestId":"3d7050e8-3554-4eec-b21c-487570da9a4e","wgCanonicalNamespace":"","wgCanonicalSpecialPageName":false,"wgNamespaceNumber":0,"wgPageName":"Félelnöki_rendszer","wgTitle":"Félelnöki rendszer","wgCurRevisionId":27779721,"wgRevisionId":27779721,"wgArticleId":1463628,"wgIsArticle":true,"wgIsRedirect":false,"wgAction":"view","wgUserName":null,"wgUserGroups":["*"],"wgCategories":["Webarchive sablon Wayback Machine linkkel","Wikipédia-szócikkek LCCN-azonosítóval","Wikipédia-szócikkek GND-azonosítóval","Wikipédia-szócikkek BNF-azonosítóval","Politikai rendszer"],"wgPageViewLanguage":"hu","wgPageContentLanguage":"hu","wgPageContentModel":"wikitext","wgRelevantPageName":"Félelnöki_rendszer","wgRelevantArticleId":1463628,"wgIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRelevantPageIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRestrictionEdit":[], "wgRestrictionMove":[],"wgNoticeProject":"wikipedia","wgCiteReferencePreviewsActive":true,"wgFlaggedRevsParams":{"tags":{"accuracy":{"levels":2}}},"wgStableRevisionId":27779721,"wgMediaViewerOnClick":true,"wgMediaViewerEnabledByDefault":true,"wgPopupsFlags":0,"wgVisualEditor":{"pageLanguageCode":"hu","pageLanguageDir":"ltr","pageVariantFallbacks":"hu"},"wgMFDisplayWikibaseDescriptions":{"search":true,"watchlist":true,"tagline":true,"nearby":true},"wgWMESchemaEditAttemptStepOversample":false,"wgWMEPageLength":9000,"wgEditSubmitButtonLabelPublish":true,"wgULSPosition":"interlanguage","wgULSisCompactLinksEnabled":false,"wgVector2022LanguageInHeader":true,"wgULSisLanguageSelectorEmpty":false,"wgWikibaseItemId":"Q49890","wgCheckUserClientHintsHeadersJsApi":["brands","architecture","bitness","fullVersionList","mobile","model","platform","platformVersion"],"GEHomepageSuggestedEditsEnableTopics":true,"wgGETopicsMatchModeEnabled":false,"wgGEStructuredTaskRejectionReasonTextInputEnabled":false, "wgGELevelingUpEnabledForUser":false,"wgSiteNoticeId":"2.199"};RLSTATE={"ext.gadget.infobox":"ready","ext.gadget.wikiMenuStyles":"ready","ext.globalCssJs.user.styles":"ready","site.styles":"ready","user.styles":"ready","ext.globalCssJs.user":"ready","user":"ready","user.options":"loading","ext.cite.styles":"ready","skins.vector.search.codex.styles":"ready","skins.vector.styles":"ready","skins.vector.icons":"ready","ext.flaggedRevs.basic":"ready","mediawiki.codex.messagebox.styles":"ready","ext.wikimediamessages.styles":"ready","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript":"ready","ext.uls.interlanguage":"ready","wikibase.client.init":"ready","ext.dismissableSiteNotice.styles":"ready"};RLPAGEMODULES=["ext.cite.ux-enhancements","mediawiki.page.media","site","mediawiki.page.ready","mediawiki.toc","skins.vector.js","ext.centralNotice.geoIP","ext.centralNotice.startUp","ext.flaggedRevs.advanced","ext.gadget.wdsearch","ext.gadget.irclogin","ext.gadget.ImageAnnotator.loader", "ext.gadget.collapsible","ext.gadget.kepdia","ext.gadget.kinai","ext.gadget.poziciosTerkep","ext.gadget.wikiMenu","ext.gadget.wiwosm","ext.urlShortener.toolbar","ext.centralauth.centralautologin","mmv.bootstrap","ext.popups","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.init","ext.visualEditor.targetLoader","ext.echo.centralauth","ext.eventLogging","ext.wikimediaEvents","ext.navigationTiming","ext.uls.interface","ext.cx.eventlogging.campaigns","ext.cx.uls.quick.actions","wikibase.client.vector-2022","ext.checkUser.clientHints","ext.growthExperiments.SuggestedEditSession","oojs-ui.styles.icons-media","oojs-ui-core.icons","ext.dismissableSiteNotice"];</script> <script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.loader.impl(function(){return["user.options@12s5i",function($,jQuery,require,module){mw.user.tokens.set({"patrolToken":"+\\","watchToken":"+\\","csrfToken":"+\\"}); }];});});</script> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=hu&modules=ext.cite.styles%7Cext.dismissableSiteNotice.styles%7Cext.flaggedRevs.basic%7Cext.uls.interlanguage%7Cext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript%7Cext.wikimediamessages.styles%7Cmediawiki.codex.messagebox.styles%7Cskins.vector.icons%2Cstyles%7Cskins.vector.search.codex.styles%7Cwikibase.client.init&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <script async="" src="/w/load.php?lang=hu&modules=startup&only=scripts&raw=1&skin=vector-2022"></script> <meta name="ResourceLoaderDynamicStyles" content=""> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=hu&modules=ext.gadget.infobox%2CwikiMenuStyles&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=hu&modules=site.styles&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <meta name="generator" content="MediaWiki 1.44.0-wmf.18"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin-when-cross-origin"> <meta name="robots" content="max-image-preview:standard"> <meta name="format-detection" content="telephone=no"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/Forms_of_government_2021.svg/1200px-Forms_of_government_2021.svg.png"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="1200"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="609"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/Forms_of_government_2021.svg/800px-Forms_of_government_2021.svg.png"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="800"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="406"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/Forms_of_government_2021.svg/640px-Forms_of_government_2021.svg.png"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="640"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="325"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=1120"> <meta property="og:title" content="Félelnöki rendszer – Wikipédia"> <meta property="og:type" content="website"> <link rel="preconnect" href="//upload.wikimedia.org"> <link rel="alternate" media="only screen and (max-width: 640px)" href="//hu.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/F%C3%A9leln%C3%B6ki_rendszer"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/x-wiki" title="Szerkesztés" href="/w/index.php?title=F%C3%A9leln%C3%B6ki_rendszer&action=edit"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="/static/apple-touch/wikipedia.png"> <link rel="icon" href="/static/favicon/wikipedia.ico"> <link rel="search" type="application/opensearchdescription+xml" href="/w/rest.php/v1/search" title="Wikipédia (hu)"> <link rel="EditURI" type="application/rsd+xml" href="//hu.wikipedia.org/w/api.php?action=rsd"> <link rel="canonical" href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/F%C3%A9leln%C3%B6ki_rendszer"> <link rel="license" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.hu"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/atom+xml" title="Wikipédia Atom-hírcsatorna" href="/w/index.php?title=Speci%C3%A1lis:Friss_v%C3%A1ltoztat%C3%A1sok&feed=atom"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//meta.wikimedia.org" /> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="login.wikimedia.org"> </head> <body class="skin--responsive skin-vector skin-vector-search-vue mediawiki ltr sitedir-ltr mw-hide-empty-elt ns-0 ns-subject mw-editable page-Félelnöki_rendszer rootpage-Félelnöki_rendszer skin-vector-2022 action-view"><a class="mw-jump-link" href="#bodyContent">Ugrás a tartalomhoz</a> <div class="vector-header-container"> <header class="vector-header mw-header"> <div class="vector-header-start"> <nav class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Wiki"> <div id="vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-main-menu-dropdown vector-button-flush-left vector-button-flush-right" title="Főmenü" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Főmenü" > <label id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-label" for="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-menu mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-menu"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Főmenü</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-main-menu" class="vector-main-menu vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-main-menu-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="main-menu-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-main-menu" data-pinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Főmenü</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.pin">áthelyezés az oldalsávba</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.unpin">elrejtés</button> </div> <div id="p-navigation" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-navigation" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Navigáció </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-mainpage-description" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Kezd%C5%91lap" title="A kezdőlap megtekintése [z]" accesskey="z"><span>Kezdőlap</span></a></li><li id="n-sidebar-contents" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikip%C3%A9dia:Tartalom"><span>Tartalom</span></a></li><li id="n-sidebar-featured" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikip%C3%A9dia:Kiemelt_sz%C3%B3cikkek_list%C3%A1ja"><span>Kiemelt szócikkek</span></a></li><li id="n-recentchanges" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speci%C3%A1lis:Friss_v%C3%A1ltoztat%C3%A1sok" title="A wikiben történt legutóbbi változtatások listája [r]" accesskey="r"><span>Friss változtatások</span></a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speci%C3%A1lis:Lap_tal%C3%A1lomra" title="Egy véletlenszerűen kiválasztott lap betöltése [x]" accesskey="x"><span>Lap találomra</span></a></li><li id="n-sidebar-enquiries" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikip%C3%A9dia:Tudakoz%C3%B3"><span>Tudakozó</span></a></li><li id="n-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speci%C3%A1lis:Speci%C3%A1lis_lapok"><span>Speciális lapok</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-sidebar-participate" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-sidebar-participate" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Részvétel </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-sidebar-basics" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikip%C3%A9dia:%C3%9Aj_szerkeszt%C5%91knek"><span>Kezdőknek</span></a></li><li id="n-sidebar-help" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikip%C3%A9dia:Seg%C3%ADts%C3%A9g"><span>Segítség</span></a></li><li id="n-portal" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Port%C3%A1l:K%C3%B6z%C3%B6ss%C3%A9g" title="A projektről, miben segíthetsz, mit hol találsz meg"><span>Közösségi portál</span></a></li><li id="n-sidebar-contact" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikip%C3%A9dia:Kapcsolatfelv%C3%A9tel"><span>Kapcsolatfelvétel</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/Kezd%C5%91lap" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wikipedia.png" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <span class="mw-logo-container skin-invert"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="Wikipédia" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-fr.svg" style="width: 7.4375em; height: 1.125em;"> <img class="mw-logo-tagline" alt="" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-tagline-hu.svg" width="120" height="13" style="width: 7.5em; height: 0.8125em;"> </span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-header-end"> <div id="p-search" role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-collapses vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box-auto-expand-width vector-search-box"> <a href="/wiki/Speci%C3%A1lis:Keres%C3%A9s" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only search-toggle" title="Keresés a Wikipédián [f]" accesskey="f"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search"></span> <span>Keresés</span> </a> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail cdx-typeahead-search--auto-expand-width"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="searchform" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="Keresés a Wikipédián" aria-label="Keresés a Wikipédián" autocapitalize="sentences" title="Keresés a Wikipédián [f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Speciális:Keresés"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">Keresés</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="Személyes eszközök"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Megjelenés"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Change the appearance of the page's font size, width, and color" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Megjelenés" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Megjelenés</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/?wmf_source=donate&wmf_medium=sidebar&wmf_campaign=hu.wikipedia.org&uselang=hu" class=""><span>Adományok</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Speci%C3%A1lis:Szerkeszt%C5%91i_fi%C3%B3k_l%C3%A9trehoz%C3%A1sa&returnto=F%C3%A9leln%C3%B6ki+rendszer" title="Arra bíztatunk, hogy hozz létre egy fiókot, és jelentkezz be, azonban ez nem kötelező" class=""><span>Fiók létrehozása</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Speci%C3%A1lis:Bel%C3%A9p%C3%A9s&returnto=F%C3%A9leln%C3%B6ki+rendszer" title="Bejelentkezni javasolt, de nem kötelező [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Bejelentkezés</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="További lehetőségek" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Személyes eszközök" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Személyes eszközök</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="Felhasználói menü" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/?wmf_source=donate&wmf_medium=sidebar&wmf_campaign=hu.wikipedia.org&uselang=hu"><span>Adományok</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speci%C3%A1lis:Szerkeszt%C5%91i_fi%C3%B3k_l%C3%A9trehoz%C3%A1sa&returnto=F%C3%A9leln%C3%B6ki+rendszer" title="Arra bíztatunk, hogy hozz létre egy fiókot, és jelentkezz be, azonban ez nem kötelező"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Fiók létrehozása</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speci%C3%A1lis:Bel%C3%A9p%C3%A9s&returnto=F%C3%A9leln%C3%B6ki+rendszer" title="Bejelentkezni javasolt, de nem kötelező [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Bejelentkezés</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Lapok kijelentkezett szerkesztőknek <a href="/wiki/Seg%C3%ADts%C3%A9g:Bevezet%C3%A9s" aria-label="Tudj meg többet a szerkesztésről"><span>további információk</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speci%C3%A1lis:K%C3%B6zrem%C5%B1k%C3%B6d%C3%A9seim" title="Erről az IP-címről végrehajtott szerkesztések listája [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Közreműködések</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speci%C3%A1lis:Vit%C3%A1m" title="Az általad használt IP-címről végrehajtott szerkesztések megvitatása [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Vitalap</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"><div id="mw-dismissablenotice-anonplace"></div><script>(function(){var node=document.getElementById("mw-dismissablenotice-anonplace");if(node){node.outerHTML="\u003Cdiv class=\"mw-dismissable-notice\"\u003E\u003Cdiv class=\"mw-dismissable-notice-close\"\u003E[\u003Ca tabindex=\"0\" role=\"button\"\u003Eelrejt\u003C/a\u003E]\u003C/div\u003E\u003Cdiv class=\"mw-dismissable-notice-body\"\u003E\u003C!-- CentralNotice --\u003E\u003Cdiv id=\"localNotice\" data-nosnippet=\"\"\u003E\u003Cdiv class=\"sitenotice\" lang=\"hu\" dir=\"ltr\"\u003E\u003Cdiv style=\"padding:3px 10px; margin:10px; border:1px solid #b3b7ff; font-size:95%; text-align:center;\"\u003E\n\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cb\u003E\u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Wikip%C3%A9dia:Wikital%C3%A1lkoz%C3%B3k/Budapest,_2025._m%C3%A1rcius_1.\" title=\"Wikipédia:Wikitalálkozók/Budapest, 2025. március 1.\"\u003EMárcius 1-jén, szombaton személyes találkozót tartunk Budapesten, ahol téged is várunk!\u003C/a\u003E\u003C/b\u003E\n\u003C/p\u003E\n\u003C/div\u003E\u003C/div\u003E\u003C/div\u003E\u003C/div\u003E\u003C/div\u003E";}}());</script></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Wiki"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Tartalomjegyzék" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Tartalomjegyzék</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">áthelyezés az oldalsávba</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">elrejtés</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Bevezető</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Altípusai" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Altípusai"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Altípusai</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Altípusai-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Félelnöki_rendszerű_országok" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Félelnöki_rendszerű_országok"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Félelnöki rendszerű országok</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Félelnöki_rendszerű_országok-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Jegyzetek" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Jegyzetek"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Jegyzetek</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Jegyzetek-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Fordítás" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Fordítás"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Fordítás</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Fordítás-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-További_információk" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#További_információk"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>További információk</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-További_információk-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Tartalomjegyzék" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" title="Tartalomjegyzék" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Tartalomjegyzék kinyitása/becsukása" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Tartalomjegyzék kinyitása/becsukása</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Félelnöki rendszer</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Ugrás egy más nyelvű szócikkre. Elérhető 72 nyelven" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-72" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">72 nyelv</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Semi-presidential_republic" title="Semi-presidential republic – angol" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Semi-presidential republic" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="angol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%86%D8%B8%D8%A7%D9%85_%D8%B4%D8%A8%D9%87_%D8%B1%D8%A6%D8%A7%D8%B3%D9%8A" title="نظام شبه رئاسي – arab" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="نظام شبه رئاسي" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arab" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%86%D8%B8%D8%A7%D9%85_%D8%B4%D8%A8%D9%87_%D8%B1%D8%A6%D8%A7%D8%B3%D9%8A" title="نظام شبه رئاسي – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="نظام شبه رئاسي" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sistema_semipresidencialista" title="Sistema semipresidencialista – asztúr" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Sistema semipresidencialista" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asztúr" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yar%C4%B1_prezident_respublikas%C4%B1" title="Yarı prezident respublikası – azerbajdzsáni" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Yarı prezident respublikası" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azerbajdzsáni" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%97%D1%8C%D0%BC%D1%8F%D1%88%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D1%80%D1%8D%D1%81%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Зьмяшаная рэспубліка – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Зьмяшаная рэспубліка" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%83%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Полупрезидентска република – bolgár" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Полупрезидентска република" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bolgár" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%85%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A7-%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B7%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%9F%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%AA%E0%A6%A4%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%B6%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%A4_%E0%A6%B6%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%AC%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%B8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A5%E0%A6%BE" title="অর্ধ-রাষ্ট্রপতিশাসিত শাসনব্যবস্থা – bangla" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="অর্ধ-রাষ্ট্রপতিশাসিত শাসনব্যবস্থা" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bangla" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sistema_semipresidencialista" title="Sistema semipresidencialista – katalán" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Sistema semipresidencialista" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="katalán" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Poloprezidentsk%C3%A1_republika" title="Poloprezidentská republika – cseh" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Poloprezidentská republika" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="cseh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Semipr%C3%A4sidentielles_Regierungssystem" title="Semipräsidentielles Regierungssystem – német" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Semipräsidentielles Regierungssystem" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="német" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dv mw-list-item"><a href="https://dv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DE%82%DE%A8%DE%9E%DE%B0%DE%8A%DE%AA-%DE%83%DE%A8%DE%94%DE%A7%DE%90%DE%A9_%DE%82%DE%A8%DE%92%DE%A7%DE%89%DE%AA" title="ނިޞްފު-ރިޔާސީ ނިޒާމު – divehi" lang="dv" hreflang="dv" data-title="ނިޞްފު-ރިޔާސީ ނިޒާމު" data-language-autonym="ދިވެހިބަސް" data-language-local-name="divehi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ދިވެހިބަސް</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%97%CE%BC%CE%B9%CF%80%CF%81%CE%BF%CE%B5%CE%B4%CF%81%CE%B9%CE%BA%CF%8C_%CF%83%CF%8D%CF%83%CF%84%CE%B7%CE%BC%CE%B1" title="Ημιπροεδρικό σύστημα – görög" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Ημιπροεδρικό σύστημα" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="görög" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Duonprezidenta_sistemo" title="Duonprezidenta sistemo – eszperantó" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Duonprezidenta sistemo" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="eszperantó" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Semipresidencialismo" title="Semipresidencialismo – spanyol" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Semipresidencialismo" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="spanyol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Poolpresidentaalne_vabariik" title="Poolpresidentaalne vabariik – észt" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Poolpresidentaalne vabariik" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="észt" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sistema_erdipresidentzialista" title="Sistema erdipresidentzialista – baszk" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Sistema erdipresidentzialista" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="baszk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%86%D8%B8%D8%A7%D9%85_%D9%86%DB%8C%D9%85%D9%87%E2%80%8C%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA%DB%8C" title="نظام نیمه‌ریاستی – perzsa" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="نظام نیمه‌ریاستی" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="perzsa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Semipresidentialismi" title="Semipresidentialismi – finn" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Semipresidentialismi" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/R%C3%A9gime_semi-pr%C3%A9sidentiel" title="Régime semi-présidentiel – francia" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Régime semi-présidentiel" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="francia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rep%C3%BAblica_semipresidencialista" title="República semipresidencialista – gallego" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="República semipresidencialista" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="gallego" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gn mw-list-item"><a href="https://gn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mburuvichavy_rape" title="Mburuvichavy rape – guarani" lang="gn" hreflang="gn" data-title="Mburuvichavy rape" data-language-autonym="Avañe'ẽ" data-language-local-name="guarani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Avañe'ẽ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gv mw-list-item"><a href="https://gv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Corys_lieh-eaghtyraneagh" title="Corys lieh-eaghtyraneagh – man-szigeti" lang="gv" hreflang="gv" data-title="Corys lieh-eaghtyraneagh" data-language-autonym="Gaelg" data-language-local-name="man-szigeti" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaelg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pan_Ch%C3%BAng-th%C3%BAng-ch%E1%B9%B3" title="Pan Chúng-thúng-chṳ – hakka kínai" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Pan Chúng-thúng-chṳ" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="hakka kínai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%9E%D7%A9%D7%98%D7%A8_%D7%97%D7%A6%D7%99-%D7%A0%D7%A9%D7%99%D7%90%D7%95%D7%AA%D7%99" title="משטר חצי-נשיאותי – héber" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="משטר חצי-נשיאותי" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="héber" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A7-%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%A7%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B7%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%AF_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A3%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%80" title="अर्ध-अध्यक्षीय प्रणाली – hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="अर्ध-अध्यक्षीय प्रणाली" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polupredsjedni%C4%8Dki_sustav" title="Polupredsjednički sustav – horvát" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Polupredsjednički sustav" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="horvát" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%BF%D5%AB%D5%BD%D5%A1%D5%B6%D5%A1%D5%AD%D5%A1%D5%A3%D5%A1%D5%B0%D5%A1%D5%AF%D5%A1%D5%B6_%D5%B0%D5%A1%D5%B4%D5%A1%D5%AF%D5%A1%D6%80%D5%A3" title="Կիսանախագահական համակարգ – örmény" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Կիսանախագահական համակարգ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="örmény" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sistem_semipresidensial" title="Sistem semipresidensial – indonéz" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Sistem semipresidensial" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonéz" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Forseta%C3%BEingr%C3%A6%C3%B0i" title="Forsetaþingræði – izlandi" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Forsetaþingræði" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="izlandi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Repubblica_semipresidenziale" title="Repubblica semipresidenziale – olasz" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Repubblica semipresidenziale" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="olasz" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%8D%8A%E5%A4%A7%E7%B5%B1%E9%A0%98%E5%88%B6" title="半大統領制 – japán" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="半大統領制" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japán" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81_%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Аралас республика – kazah" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Аралас республика" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="kazah" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%9D%B4%EC%9B%90%EC%A7%91%EC%A0%95%EB%B6%80%EC%A0%9C" title="이원집정부제 – koreai" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="이원집정부제" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="koreai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pergala_n%C3%AEvserokatiy%C3%AA" title="Pergala nîvserokatiyê – kurd" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Pergala nîvserokatiyê" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="kurd" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Republega_semipresidenzial" title="Republega semipresidenzial – lombard" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Republega semipresidenzial" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="lombard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BA%AA%E0%BA%B2%E0%BA%97%E0%BA%B2%E0%BA%A5%E0%BA%B0%E0%BA%99%E0%BA%B0%E0%BA%A5%E0%BA%B1%E0%BA%94%E0%BB%80%E0%BA%84%E0%BA%B4%E0%BB%88%E0%BA%87%E0%BA%9B%E0%BA%B0%E0%BA%97%E0%BA%B2%E0%BA%99%E0%BA%B2%E0%BA%97%E0%BA%B4%E0%BA%9A%E0%BB%8D%E0%BA%94%E0%BA%B5" title="ສາທາລະນະລັດເຄິ່ງປະທານາທິບໍດີ – lao" lang="lo" hreflang="lo" data-title="ສາທາລະນະລັດເຄິ່ງປະທານາທິບໍດີ" data-language-autonym="ລາວ" data-language-local-name="lao" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ລາວ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pusiau_prezidentinis_valdymas" title="Pusiau prezidentinis valdymas – litván" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Pusiau prezidentinis valdymas" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="litván" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pusprezident%C4%81lisms" title="Pusprezidentālisms – lett" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Pusprezidentālisms" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="lett" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B3_%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8B%D0%BD_%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BC" title="Холимог засаглалын систем – mongol" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Холимог засаглалын систем" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="mongol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sistem_separa-presiden" title="Sistem separa-presiden – maláj" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Sistem separa-presiden" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="maláj" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%9E%E1%80%99%E1%80%B9%E1%80%99%E1%80%90%E1%80%90%E1%80%85%E1%80%BA%E1%80%95%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8%E1%80%85%E1%80%94%E1%80%85%E1%80%BA" title="သမ္မတတစ်ပိုင်းစနစ် – burmai" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="သမ္မတတစ်ပိုင်းစနစ်" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="burmai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A7_%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A3%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%80" title="अर्ध राष्ट्रपतिय प्रणाली – nepáli" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="अर्ध राष्ट्रपतिय प्रणाली" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="nepáli" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Semipresidentieel_systeem" title="Semipresidentieel systeem – holland" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Semipresidentieel systeem" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="holland" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Semipresidentialisme" title="Semipresidentialisme – norvég (nynorsk)" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Semipresidentialisme" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="norvég (nynorsk)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Semipresidentsystem" title="Semipresidentsystem – norvég (bokmål)" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Semipresidentsystem" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norvég (bokmål)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sist%C3%A8ma_semipresidencial" title="Sistèma semipresidencial – okszitán" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Sistèma semipresidencial" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="okszitán" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%86%D1%80%D0%B4%C3%A6%D0%B3%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BD_%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BC%C3%A6" title="Æрдæгпрезидентон системæ – oszét" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Æрдæгпрезидентон системæ" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="oszét" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/System_semiprezydencki" title="System semiprezydencki – lengyel" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="System semiprezydencki" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="lengyel" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Semipresidencialismo" title="Semipresidencialismo – portugál" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Semipresidencialismo" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugál" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Republic%C4%83_semipreziden%C8%9Bial%C4%83" title="Republică semiprezidențială – román" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Republică semiprezidențială" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="román" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%88%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Смешанная республика – orosz" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Смешанная республика" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="orosz" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Semi-presidential_seestem" title="Semi-presidential seestem – skót" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Semi-presidential seestem" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="skót" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%86%DB%8C%D9%85_%D8%B5%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%AA%DB%8C_%D9%86%D8%B8%D8%A7%D9%85" title="نیم صدارتی نظام – szindhi" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="نیم صدارتی نظام" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="szindhi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polupredsjedni%C4%8Dki_sistem" title="Polupredsjednički sistem – szerbhorvát" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Polupredsjednički sistem" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="szerbhorvát" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-shn mw-list-item"><a href="https://shn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Semi-presidential_system" title="Semi-presidential system – san" lang="shn" hreflang="shn" data-title="Semi-presidential system" data-language-autonym="တႆး" data-language-local-name="san" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>တႆး</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Semi-presidential_system" title="Semi-presidential system – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Semi-presidential system" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Poloprezidentsk%C3%A1_republika" title="Poloprezidentská republika – szlovák" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Poloprezidentská republika" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="szlovák" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Republika_gjysm%C3%ABpresidenciale" title="Republika gjysmëpresidenciale – albán" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Republika gjysmëpresidenciale" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="albán" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%83%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B4%D1%81%D1%98%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BC" title="Полупредсједнички систем – szerb" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Полупредсједнички систем" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="szerb" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Semipresidentialism" title="Semipresidentialism – svéd" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Semipresidentialism" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="svéd" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B8_%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%91%D1%81%D0%B0%D1%82%D3%A3" title="Низоми нимариёсатӣ – tadzsik" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Низоми нимариёсатӣ" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="tadzsik" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B6%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%98%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%98%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B5" title="ระบบกึ่งประธานาธิบดี – thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ระบบกึ่งประธานาธิบดี" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sistemang_semi-presidensyal" title="Sistemang semi-presidensyal – tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Sistemang semi-presidensyal" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yar%C4%B1_ba%C5%9Fkanl%C4%B1k_sistemi" title="Yarı başkanlık sistemi – török" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Yarı başkanlık sistemi" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="török" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%97%D0%BC%D1%96%D1%88%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Змішана республіка – ukrán" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Змішана республіка" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukrán" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%86%DB%8C%D9%85_%D8%B5%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%AA%DB%8C_%D8%AC%D9%85%DB%81%D9%88%D8%B1%DB%8C%DB%81" title="نیم صدارتی جمہوریہ – urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="نیم صدارتی جمہوریہ" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rep%C3%B9blega_semipresidensia%C5%82e" title="Repùblega semipresidensiałe – velencei" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Repùblega semipresidensiałe" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="velencei" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/B%C3%A1n_t%E1%BB%95ng_th%E1%BB%91ng_ch%E1%BA%BF" title="Bán tổng thống chế – vietnámi" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Bán tổng thống chế" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnámi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%8D%8A%E6%80%BB%E7%BB%9F%E5%88%B6" title="半总统制 – wu kínai" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="半总统制" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="wu kínai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%8D%8A%E6%80%BB%E7%BB%9F%E5%88%B6" title="半总统制 – kínai" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="半总统制" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="kínai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%8D%8A%E7%B8%BD%E7%B5%B1%E5%88%B6" title="半總統制 – kantoni" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="半總統制" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="kantoni" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q49890#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Nyelvközi hivatkozások szerkesztése" class="wbc-editpage">Hivatkozások szerkesztése</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Névterek"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/F%C3%A9leln%C3%B6ki_rendszer" title="A lap megtekintése [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Szócikk</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="new vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vita:F%C3%A9leln%C3%B6ki_rendszer&action=edit&redlink=1" rel="discussion" class="new" title="Az oldal tartalmának megvitatása (a lap nem létezik) [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Vitalap</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Nyelvvariáns váltása" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">magyar</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Nézetek"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/F%C3%A9leln%C3%B6ki_rendszer"><span>Olvasás</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=F%C3%A9leln%C3%B6ki_rendszer&action=edit" title="Az oldal forráskódjának szerkesztése [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Szerkesztés</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=F%C3%A9leln%C3%B6ki_rendszer&action=history" title="A lap korábbi változatai [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Laptörténet</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Oldal eszközök"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Eszközök" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Eszközök</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Eszközök</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">áthelyezés az oldalsávba</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">elrejtés</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="További lehetőségek" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Műveletek </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/F%C3%A9leln%C3%B6ki_rendszer"><span>Olvasás</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=F%C3%A9leln%C3%B6ki_rendszer&action=edit" title="Az oldal forráskódjának szerkesztése [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Szerkesztés</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=F%C3%A9leln%C3%B6ki_rendszer&action=history"><span>Laptörténet</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Általános </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speci%C3%A1lis:Mi_hivatkozik_erre/F%C3%A9leln%C3%B6ki_rendszer" title="Az erre a lapra hivatkozó más lapok listája [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Mi hivatkozik erre?</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speci%C3%A1lis:Kapcsol%C3%B3d%C3%B3_v%C3%A1ltoztat%C3%A1sok/F%C3%A9leln%C3%B6ki_rendszer" rel="nofollow" title="Az erről a lapról hivatkozott lapok utolsó változtatásai [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Kapcsolódó változtatások</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=F%C3%A9leln%C3%B6ki_rendszer&oldid=27779721" title="Állandó hivatkozás ezen lap ezen változatához"><span>Hivatkozás erre a változatra</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=F%C3%A9leln%C3%B6ki_rendszer&action=info" title="További információk erről a lapról"><span>Lapinformációk</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speci%C3%A1lis:Hivatkoz%C3%A1s&page=F%C3%A9leln%C3%B6ki_rendszer&id=27779721&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Információk a lap idézésével kapcsolatban"><span>Hogyan hivatkozz erre a lapra?</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speci%C3%A1lis:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fhu.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FF%25C3%25A9leln%25C3%25B6ki_rendszer"><span>Rövidített URL készítése</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speci%C3%A1lis:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fhu.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FF%25C3%25A9leln%25C3%25B6ki_rendszer"><span>QR-kód letöltése</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Nyomtatás/exportálás </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speci%C3%A1lis:K%C3%B6nyv&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=F%C3%A9leln%C3%B6ki+rendszer"><span>Könyv készítése</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speci%C3%A1lis:DownloadAsPdf&page=F%C3%A9leln%C3%B6ki_rendszer&action=show-download-screen"><span>Letöltés PDF-ként</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=F%C3%A9leln%C3%B6ki_rendszer&printable=yes" title="A lap nyomtatható változata [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Nyomtatható változat</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Társprojektek </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q49890" title="Kapcsolt adattárelem [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Wikidata-adatlap</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Oldal eszközök"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Megjelenés"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Megjelenés</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">áthelyezés az oldalsávba</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">elrejtés</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> <div id="mw-indicator-indicator-fr-review-status" class="mw-indicator"><indicator name="fr-review-status" class="mw-fr-review-status-indicator" id="mw-fr-revision-toggle"><span class="cdx-fr-css-icon-review--status--stable"></span><b>Ellenőrzött</b></indicator></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">A Wikipédiából, a szabad enciklopédiából</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"><div id="mw-fr-revision-messages"><div id="mw-fr-revision-details" class="mw-fr-revision-details-dialog" style="display:none;"><div tabindex="0"></div><div class="cdx-dialog cdx-dialog--horizontal-actions"><header class="cdx-dialog__header cdx-dialog__header--default"><div class="cdx-dialog__header__title-group"><h2 class="cdx-dialog__header__title">Változat állapota</h2><p class="cdx-dialog__header__subtitle">Ez a lap egy ellenőrzött változata</p></div><button class="cdx-button cdx-button--action-default cdx-button--weight-quiet
							cdx-button--size-medium cdx-button--icon-only cdx-dialog__header__close-button" aria-label="Close" onclick="document.getElementById("mw-fr-revision-details").style.display = "none";" type="submit"><span class="cdx-icon cdx-icon--medium
							cdx-fr-css-icon--close"></span></button></header><div class="cdx-dialog__body">Ez a <a href="/wiki/Wikip%C3%A9dia:Jel%C3%B6lt_lapv%C3%A1ltozatok" title="Wikipédia:Jelölt lapváltozatok">közzétett változat</a>, <a class="external text" href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Speci%C3%A1lis:Rendszernapl%C3%B3k&type=review&page=F%C3%A9leln%C3%B6ki_rendszer">ellenőrizve</a>: <i>2025. január 16.</i><p><table id="mw-fr-revisionratings-box" class="flaggedrevs-color-1" style="margin: auto;" cellpadding="0"><tr><td class="fr-text" style="vertical-align: middle;">Pontosság</td><td class="fr-value40" style="vertical-align: middle;">ellenőrzött</td></tr></table></p></div></div><div tabindex="0"></div></div></div></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="hu" dir="ltr"><figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/F%C3%A1jl:Forms_of_government_2021.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/Forms_of_government_2021.svg/350px-Forms_of_government_2021.svg.png" decoding="async" width="350" height="178" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/Forms_of_government_2021.svg/525px-Forms_of_government_2021.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/Forms_of_government_2021.svg/700px-Forms_of_government_2021.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="2754" data-file-height="1398" /></a><figcaption>A félelnöki rendszerű országok sárga színnel (2021)</figcaption></figure> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r27515026">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style><table class="navbox" style="width: 172px; margin: 0px 0px 10px 10px; float: right; clear:right;"><tbody><tr><th style="background-color:#ccccff;">Politikai fogalmak</th></tr><tr><td style="text-align:center; background-color:#ccccff;"><a href="/wiki/Politika" title="Politika">Politika</a></td></tr><tr><td style="text-align:center;"> <p><a href="/wiki/Politikai_ideol%C3%B3gia" title="Politikai ideológia">Politikai eszmék</a><br /> <a href="/wiki/Politikai_rendszer" title="Politikai rendszer">Politikai rendszerek</a><br /> <a href="/wiki/Politikatudom%C3%A1ny" title="Politikatudomány">Politikatudomány</a><br /> <a href="/wiki/Politikafiloz%C3%B3fia" title="Politikafilozófia">Politikafilozófia</a><br /> <a href="/wiki/N%C3%A9pszavaz%C3%A1s" title="Népszavazás">Referendum</a><br /> <a href="/wiki/Alkotm%C3%A1ny" title="Alkotmány">Alkotmány</a><br /> <a href="/wiki/T%C3%B6rt%C3%A9neti_alkotm%C3%A1ny" title="Történeti alkotmány">Történeti alkotmány</a> </p> </td></tr><tr><td style="text-align:center; background-color:#ccccff;"><a href="/wiki/%C3%81llamforma" title="Államforma">Államforma</a></td></tr><tr><td style="text-align:center;"> <p><a href="/wiki/Monarchia" title="Monarchia">Monarchia</a><br /> <a href="/wiki/K%C3%B6zt%C3%A1rsas%C3%A1g" title="Köztársaság">Köztársaság</a><br /> </p> </td></tr><tr><td style="text-align:center; background-color:#ccccff;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%81llamszerkezet&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Államszerkezet (a lap nem létezik)">Államszerkezet</a></td></tr><tr><td style="text-align:center;"> <p><a href="/wiki/Unit%C3%A1rius_%C3%A1llam" title="Unitárius állam">Unitárius állam</a><br /> <a href="/wiki/F%C3%B6der%C3%A1ci%C3%B3" title="Föderáció">Föderáció</a><br /> <a href="/wiki/Konf%C3%B6der%C3%A1ci%C3%B3" title="Konföderáció">Konföderáció</a> </p> </td></tr><tr><td style="text-align:center; background-color:#ccccff;"><a href="/wiki/Korm%C3%A1nyforma" title="Kormányforma">Kormányformák</a> - <a href="/wiki/K%C3%B6zt%C3%A1rsas%C3%A1g" title="Köztársaság">Köztársaság</a></td></tr><tr><td style="text-align:center;"> <p><a href="/wiki/Parlament%C3%A1ris_k%C3%B6zt%C3%A1rsas%C3%A1g" title="Parlamentáris köztársaság">Parlamentáris</a><br /> <a href="/wiki/Eln%C3%B6ki_rendszer" title="Elnöki rendszer">Elnöki (prezidenciális)</a><br /> <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Félelnöki (félprezidenciális)</a><br /> <a href="/wiki/Direktori%C3%A1lis_rendszer" title="Direktoriális rendszer">Direktoriális (kollegiális)</a><br /> <a href="/wiki/Diktat%C3%BAra" title="Diktatúra">Diktatórikus</a> </p> </td></tr><tr><td style="text-align:center; background-color:#ccccff;"><a href="/wiki/V%C3%A1laszt%C3%A1s" title="Választás">Választások</a></td></tr><tr><td style="text-align:center;"> <p><a href="/wiki/V%C3%A1laszt%C3%B3jog" title="Választójog">Választójog</a><br /> <a href="/wiki/V%C3%A1laszt%C3%A1si_rendszer" title="Választási rendszer">Választási rendszerek</a><br /> <a href="/wiki/K%C3%A9pviselet" title="Képviselet">Politikai képviselet</a><br /> <a href="/wiki/P%C3%A1rt" title="Párt">Politikai pártok</a> </p> </td></tr><tr><td style="text-align:center; background-color:#ccccff;"><a href="/wiki/Demokr%C3%A1cia_(politikai_rendszer)" title="Demokrácia (politikai rendszer)">Demokrácia</a></td></tr><tr><td style="text-align:center; background-color:#ccccff;"><div class="navbar noprint hlist plainlinks mini" style="display:inline;font-size:xx-small"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r26593303">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:": "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li::after{content:" · ";font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li:last-child::after{content:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:first-child::before{content:" (";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:last-child::after{content:")";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol{counter-reset:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li{counter-increment:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li::before{content:" "counter(listitem)"\a0 "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li ol>li:first-child::before{content:" ("counter(listitem)"\a0 "}</style><span style="display:none"><a href="/wiki/Sablon:Politikai_fogalmak" title="Sablon:Politikai fogalmak">Sablon:Politikai fogalmak</a></span><ul style="display:inline"><li class="nv-view"><a class="external text" href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sablon:Politikai_fogalmak"><span title="Mutasd ezt a sablont">m</span></a></li> <li class="nv-talk"><a class="external text" href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sablonvita:Politikai_fogalmak"><span title="A sablon vitalapja">v</span></a></li> <li class="nv-edit"><a class="external text" href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Sablon:Politikai_fogalmak&action=edit"><span title="A sablon szerkesztése">sz</span></a></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p>A <b>félelnöki rendszer</b> olyan <a href="/wiki/Korm%C3%A1nyforma" title="Kormányforma">kormányforma</a>, amelyben egyszerre kormányoz egy viszonylag nagyhatalmú elnök, illetve egy olyan <a href="/wiki/Minisztereln%C3%B6k" title="Miniszterelnök">miniszterelnök</a> és kormány, akik a <a href="/wiki/T%C3%B6rv%C3%A9nyhoz%C3%A1s" title="Törvényhozás">törvényhozásnak</a> felelősek. Abban különbözik a <a href="/wiki/Parlament%C3%A1ris_rendszer" title="Parlamentáris rendszer">parlamentáris rendszertől</a>, hogy az államfőt közvetlenül választják és szerepe nem ceremoniális, hanem valódi hatalma van. Az <a href="/wiki/Eln%C3%B6ki_rendszer" title="Elnöki rendszer">elnöki rendszertől</a> abban különbözik, hogy a kormány, habár az elnök nevezi ki, a <a href="/wiki/T%C3%B6rv%C3%A9nyhoz%C3%A1s" title="Törvényhozás">törvényhozásnak</a> felelős, amely el is mozdíthatja. </p><p>Bár már a <a href="/wiki/Weimari_k%C3%B6zt%C3%A1rsas%C3%A1g" title="Weimari köztársaság">Weimari köztársaság</a> (1919–1933) is egy korai félelnöki rendszer volt, a „félelnöki” nevet csak 1959-ben vezette be <a href="/w/index.php?title=Hubert_Beuve-M%C3%A9ry&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hubert Beuve-Méry (a lap nem létezik)">Hubert Beuve-Méry</a> újságíró egy cikke,<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> és <a href="/w/index.php?title=Maurice_Duverger&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Maurice Duverger (a lap nem létezik)">Maurice Duverger</a> politológus egy 1978-as munkája terjesztette el. Mindkét írás az 1958-ban létrehozott francia <a href="/wiki/%C3%96t%C3%B6dik_K%C3%B6zt%C3%A1rsas%C3%A1g_(Franciaorsz%C3%A1g)" title="Ötödik Köztársaság (Franciaország)">Ötödik Köztársaságot</a> írta le.<sup id="cite_ref-Pouvoirs_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Pouvoirs-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Altípusai"><span id="Alt.C3.ADpusai"></span>Altípusai</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=F%C3%A9leln%C3%B6ki_rendszer&action=edit&section=1" title="Szakasz szerkesztése: Altípusai"><span>szerkesztés</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>A félelnöki rendszernek két altípusa van: a miniszterelnöki-elnöki és az elnöki-parlamentáris rendszer. </p><p>A miniszterelnöki-elnöki rendszerben a miniszterelnök és a kormány egyedül a parlamentnek felelős. Az elnök választja ki a miniszterelnököt és a kormányt, de csak a parlament mozdíthatja el őket, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bizalmatlans%C3%A1gi_szavaz%C3%A1s&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bizalmatlansági szavazás (a lap nem létezik)">bizalmatlansági szavazással</a>. Az elnöknek nincs joga elmozdítani a miniszterelnököt vagy a kormányt. Bizonyos esetekben az elnök azonban kikerülheti ezt a tiltást, például ha feloszlatja a parlamentet, ami lemondásra kényszeríti a miniszterelnököt és a kormányt. Ez a rendszer van a következő országokban: <a href="/wiki/Burkina_Faso" title="Burkina Faso">Burkina Faso</a>, <a href="/wiki/Franciaorsz%C3%A1g" title="Franciaország">Franciaország</a>, <a href="/wiki/Gr%C3%BAzia" title="Grúzia">Grúzia</a> (2013-tól), <a href="/wiki/Litv%C3%A1nia" title="Litvánia">Litvánia</a>, <a href="/wiki/Madagaszk%C3%A1r" title="Madagaszkár">Madagaszkár</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mali" title="Mali">Mali</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mong%C3%B3lia" title="Mongólia">Mongólia</a>, <a href="/wiki/Niger_(orsz%C3%A1g)" title="Niger (ország)">Niger</a>, <a href="/wiki/Lengyelorsz%C3%A1g" title="Lengyelország">Lengyelország</a>, <a href="/wiki/Portug%C3%A1lia" title="Portugália">Portugália</a>, <a href="/wiki/Rom%C3%A1nia" title="Románia">Románia</a>, <a href="/wiki/Szeneg%C3%A1l" title="Szenegál">Szenegál</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sr%C3%AD_Lanka" title="Srí Lanka">Srí Lanka</a> és <a href="/wiki/Ukrajna" title="Ukrajna">Ukrajna</a> (2014 óta, illetve előtte 2006 és 2010 között).<sup id="cite_ref-Draft_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Draft-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Dual_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Dual-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Az elnöki-parlamentáris rendszerben a miniszterelnök és a kormány egyszerre felelősek az elnöknek és a törvényhozásnak. Az elnök választja ki a miniszterelnököt és a kormányt, de ehhez szüksége van a törvényhozási többségre. Az elnök is elmozdíthatja a kormányt és a törvényhozás is, bizalmatlansági szavazással. A félelnöki rendszernek ez a formája közelebb áll az elnöki rendszerhez. A következő országok használják vagy használták: <a href="/wiki/%C3%96rm%C3%A9nyorsz%C3%A1g" title="Örményország">Örményország</a>, Grúzia 2004 és 2013 között, <a href="/wiki/Mozambik" title="Mozambik">Mozambik</a>, <a href="/wiki/Nam%C3%ADbia" title="Namíbia">Namíbia</a>, <a href="/wiki/Oroszorsz%C3%A1g" title="Oroszország">Oroszország</a>, <a href="/wiki/K%C3%ADnai_K%C3%B6zt%C3%A1rsas%C3%A1g" title="Kínai Köztársaság">Taiwan</a> és Ukrajna 1996 és 2005, illetve 2010 és 2014 között. Ilyen volt a német Weimari köztársaság is.<sup id="cite_ref-Draft_4-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Draft-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Dual_5-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Dual-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Félelnöki_rendszerű_országok"><span id="F.C3.A9leln.C3.B6ki_rendszer.C5.B1_orsz.C3.A1gok"></span>Félelnöki rendszerű országok</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=F%C3%A9leln%C3%B6ki_rendszer&action=edit&section=2" title="Szakasz szerkesztése: Félelnöki rendszerű országok"><span>szerkesztés</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Abh%C3%A1zia" title="Abházia">Abházia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alg%C3%A9ria" title="Algéria">Algéria</a> – miniszterelnöki-elnöki</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Azerbajdzs%C3%A1n" title="Azerbajdzsán">Azerbajdzsán</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bissau-Guinea" title="Bissau-Guinea">Bissau-Guinea</a> – elnöki-parlamentáris</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Burkina_Faso" title="Burkina Faso">Burkina Faso</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/D%C3%A9l-Osz%C3%A9tia" title="Dél-Oszétia">Dél-Oszétia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dnyeszter_Menti_K%C3%B6zt%C3%A1rsas%C3%A1g" title="Dnyeszter Menti Köztársaság">Transznisztria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Egyiptom" title="Egyiptom">Egyiptom</a> – elnöki-parlamentáris (2007-es alkotmány), miniszterelnöki-elnöki (2012–2013 és 2014-es alkotmány)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%89szak-Ciprus" title="Észak-Ciprus">Észak-Ciprus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Franciaorsz%C3%A1g" title="Franciaország">Franciaország</a> – miniszterelnöki-elnöki</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gr%C3%BAzia" title="Grúzia">Grúzia</a> – elnöki-parlamentáris a 2010-es módosítások előtt, 2013-tól miniszterelnöki-elnöki</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Haiti" title="Haiti">Haiti</a> – miniszterelnöki-elnöki</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jemen" title="Jemen">Jemen</a> – elnöki-parlamentáris<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kazahszt%C3%A1n" title="Kazahsztán">Kazahsztán</a> – elnöki-parlamentáris<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kelet-Timor" title="Kelet-Timor">Kelet-Timor</a> – miniszterelnöki-elnöki</li> <li><a href="/wiki/K%C3%ADnai_K%C3%B6zt%C3%A1rsas%C3%A1g" title="Kínai Köztársaság">Tajvan</a> – elnöki-parlamentáris</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kong%C3%B3i_Demokratikus_K%C3%B6zt%C3%A1rsas%C3%A1g" title="Kongói Demokratikus Köztársaság">Kongói Demokratikus Köztársaság</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Litv%C3%A1nia" title="Litvánia">Litvánia</a> – miniszterelnöki-elnöki</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Madagaszk%C3%A1r" title="Madagaszkár">Madagaszkár</a> – miniszterelnöki-elnöki</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mali" title="Mali">Mali</a> – miniszterelnöki-elnöki</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maurit%C3%A1nia" title="Mauritánia">Mauritánia</a> – elnöki-parlamentáris</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mong%C3%B3lia" title="Mongólia">Mongólia</a> – miniszterelnöki-elnöki</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mozambik" title="Mozambik">Mozambik</a> – elnöki-parlamentáris</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hegyi-Karabah_K%C3%B6zt%C3%A1rsas%C3%A1g" title="Hegyi-Karabah Köztársaság">Arcah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nam%C3%ADbia" title="Namíbia">Namíbia</a> – elnöki-parlamentáris<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Niger_(orsz%C3%A1g)" title="Niger (ország)">Niger</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Palesztina" title="Palesztina">Palesztina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Portug%C3%A1lia" title="Portugália">Portugália</a> – miniszterelnöki-elnöki</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rom%C3%A1nia" title="Románia">Románia</a> – miniszterelnöki-elnöki</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oroszorsz%C3%A1g" title="Oroszország">Oroszország</a> – elnöki-parlamentáris</li> <li><a href="/wiki/S%C3%A3o_Tom%C3%A9_%C3%A9s_Pr%C3%ADncipe" title="São Tomé és Príncipe">São Tomé és Príncipe</a> – miniszterelnöki-elnöki</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sr%C3%AD_Lanka" title="Srí Lanka">Srí Lanka</a> – miniszterelnöki-elnöki</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Szeneg%C3%A1l" title="Szenegál">Szenegál</a> – miniszterelnöki-elnöki</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sz%C3%ADria" title="Szíria">Szíria</a> – elnöki-parlamentáris</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tun%C3%A9zia" title="Tunézia">Tunézia</a> – miniszterelnöki-elnöki 2014 óta, korábban Elnöki-parlamentáris)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ukrajna" title="Ukrajna">Ukrajna</a> – elnöki-parlamentáris (1996-os alkotmány, 2004-től, 2006-ban lépett életbe)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Z%C3%B6ld-foki_K%C3%B6zt%C3%A1rsas%C3%A1g" title="Zöld-foki Köztársaság">Zöld-foki Köztársaság</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Jegyzetek">Jegyzetek</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=F%C3%A9leln%C3%B6ki_rendszer&action=edit&section=3" title="Szakasz szerkesztése: Jegyzetek"><span>szerkesztés</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="ref-1col"><div style="-moz-column-count:2; -webkit-column-count:2; column-count:2; -webkit-column-gap: 3em; -moz-column-gap: 3em; column-gap: 3em;"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><i>Le Monde</i>, 8 January 1959.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Pouvoirs-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Pouvoirs_2-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="book citation" style="font-style:normal">Duverger, Maurice. <i><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.revue-pouvoirs.fr/IMG/pdf/78Pouvoirs_p107-120_monarchies_republicaines.pdf">Les monarchies républicaines</a> [<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20181001151614/https://revue-pouvoirs.fr/IMG/pdf/78Pouvoirs_p107-120_monarchies_republicaines.pdf">archivált változat</a>]</i> (PDF) (french nyelven), Paris: Éditions du Seuil, 107–120. o. (1996. szeptember 1.). <a href="/wiki/Speci%C3%A1lis:K%C3%B6nyvforr%C3%A1sok/2-02-030123-7" title="Speciális:Könyvforrások/2-02-030123-7">ISBN 2-02-030123-7</a>. Hozzáférés ideje: 2017. április 25. [archiválás ideje: 2018. október 1.]</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Les+monarchies+r%C3%A9publicaines&rft.aulast=Duverger&rft.aufirst=Maurice&rft.date=September+1996&rft.pub=%C3%89ditions+du+Seuil&rft.place=Paris&rft.pages=107%E2%80%93120&rft.isbn=2-02-030123-7&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.revue-pouvoirs.fr%2FIMG%2Fpdf%2F78Pouvoirs_p107-120_monarchies_republicaines.pdf"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Bahro, Bayerlein, and Veser, 1998.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Draft-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <a href="#cite_ref-Draft_4-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Draft_4-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="book citation" style="font-style:normal">Shugart, Matthew Søberg (2005. szeptember 1.). „<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080819200307/http://dss.ucsd.edu/~mshugart/semi-presidentialism.pdf">Semi-Presidential Systems: Dual Executive and Mixed Authority Patterns</a>”. <i>Graduate School of International Relations and Pacific Studies</i>, United States, Kiadó: University of California, San Diego. [2008. augusztus 19-i dátummal az <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://dss.ucsd.edu/~mshugart/semi-presidentialism.pdf">eredetiből</a> archiválva]. (Hozzáférés: 2016. február 21.)</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Semi-Presidential+Systems%3A+Dual+Executive+and+Mixed+Authority+Patterns&rft.jtitle=Graduate+School+of+International+Relations+and+Pacific+Studies&rft.date=September+2005&rft.aulast=Shugart&rft.aufirst=Matthew+S%C3%B8berg&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fdss.ucsd.edu%2F%7Emshugart%2Fsemi-presidentialism.pdf"><span style="display:none"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Dual-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <a href="#cite_ref-Dual_5-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Dual_5-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="book citation" style="font-style:normal">Shugart, Matthew Søberg (2005. december 1.). „<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1057%2Fpalgrave.fp.8200087.pdf">Semi-Presidential Systems: Dual Executive And Mixed Authority Patterns</a>”. <i>French Politics</i> <b>3</b> (3), 323–351. o, Kiadó: Palgrave Macmillan Journals. <a href="/wiki/Digital_object_identifier" title="Digital object identifier">DOI</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1057/palgrave.fp.8200087">10.1057/palgrave.fp.8200087</a>. (Hozzáférés: 2016. szeptember 12.)</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Semi-Presidential+Systems%3A+Dual+Executive+And+Mixed+Authority+Patterns&rft.jtitle=French+Politics&rft.date=December+2005&rft.volume=3&rft.issue=3&rft.aulast=Shugart&rft.aufirst=Matthew+S%C3%B8berg&rft.pages=323%E2%80%93351&rft_id=info:doi/10.1057%2Fpalgrave.fp.8200087&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Flink.springer.com%2Fcontent%2Fpdf%2F10.1057%252Fpalgrave.fp.8200087.pdf"><span style="display:none"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-6">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Article 74 of the Constitution of the Republic of Yemen: "The House of Representatives has the right to withdraw confidence from the Government. Withdrawal of confidence may be requested only after interpellating the Prime Minister or his representative. A request for withdrawing confidence has to be signed by a third of the members of the House and the House may not decide on this request before the elapsing of at least seven days after its submission. Withdrawal of confidence in the Government has to be decided by the majority of members of the House."</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-7">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Article 105 of the Constitution of the Republic of Yemen: "The Prime Minister and ministers are collectively responsible before the Presidential Council and the House of Representatives for the work of the Government."</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-8">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">„<span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.rferl.org/a/kazakhstan-nazarbaev-signs-constitutional-amendments/28361743.html">Nazarbaev Signs Kazakh Constitutional Amendments Into Law</a></span>”, <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Radio_Free_Europe/Radio_Liberty&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty (a lap nem létezik)">Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty</a></i>, 2017. március 10. (Hozzáférés: 2017. március 10.)<span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Adc&rft.type=newspaperArticle&rft.subject=News&rft.title=Nazarbaev+Signs+Kazakh+Constitutional+Amendments+Into+Law&rft.identifier=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.rferl.org%2Fa%2Fkazakhstan-nazarbaev-signs-constitutional-amendments%2F28361743.html&rft.publisher=%5B%5BRadio+Free+Europe%2FRadio+Liberty%5D%5D&rft.date=10+March+2017"> </span> For more information: please see „<span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.com/news/world-asia-39177708">Kazakhstan constitution: Will changes bring democracy?</a></span>”, <i><a href="/wiki/BBC_News" title="BBC News">BBC News</a></i>, 2017. március 6. (Hozzáférés: 2017. március 7.)<span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Adc&rft.type=newspaperArticle&rft.subject=News&rft.title=Kazakhstan+constitution%3A+Will+changes+bring+democracy%3F&rft.identifier=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.com%2Fnews%2Fworld-asia-39177708&rft.publisher=%5B%5BBBC+News%5D%5D&rft.date=6+March+2017"> </span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-9">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Article 41 of the Constitution of the Republic of Namibia.</span> </li> </ol></div></div><div class="ref-1col"><div style="-moz-column-count:2; -webkit-column-count:2; column-count:2; -webkit-column-gap: 3em; -moz-column-gap: 3em; column-gap: 3em;"></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Fordítás"><span id="Ford.C3.ADt.C3.A1s"></span>Fordítás</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=F%C3%A9leln%C3%B6ki_rendszer&action=edit&section=4" title="Szakasz szerkesztése: Fordítás"><span>szerkesztés</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Ez a szócikk részben vagy egészben a <i><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Semi-presidential_system" class="extiw" title="en:Semi-presidential system">Semi-presidential system</a></i> című angol Wikipédia-szócikk <span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Semi-presidential_system?oldid=Semi-presidential">system ezen változatának</a> fordításán alapul.</span> Az eredeti cikk szerkesztőit annak laptörténete sorolja fel. Ez a jelzés csupán a megfogalmazás eredetét és a szerzői jogokat jelzi, nem szolgál a cikkben szereplő információk forrásmegjelöléseként. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="További_információk"><span id="Tov.C3.A1bbi_inform.C3.A1ci.C3.B3k"></span>További információk</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=F%C3%A9leln%C3%B6ki_rendszer&action=edit&section=5" title="Szakasz szerkesztése: További információk"><span>szerkesztés</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.undp.org/governance/docs/Parl-Pub-govern.htm">Governing Systems and Executive-Legislative Relations. (Presidential, Parliamentary and Hybrid Systems)</a>, United Nations Development Programme (n.d.). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100210183450/http://www.undp.org/governance/docs/Parl-Pub-govern.htm">Archiválva</a> 2010. február 10-i dátummal a <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>-ben..</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.semipresidentialism.com/">The Semi-Presidential One</a>, blog of <a href="/w/index.php?title=Robert_Elgie&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Robert Elgie (a lap nem létezik)">Robert Elgie</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190721173353/http://presidential-power.com/">Presidential Power</a> blog with posts written by several political scientists, including Robert Elgie.</li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r26593303" /><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r26641489">.mw-parser-output .navbox{box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;width:100%;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:1px;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbox{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox-styles+.navbox{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .navbox-inner,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{width:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-title,.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow{padding:0.25em 1em;line-height:1.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group{white-space:nowrap;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{background-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list{width:100%;line-height:1.5em;border-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list-with-group{text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid}.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-group,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-image,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-list{border-top:2px solid #fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title{background-color:#ccf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-title{background-color:#ddf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-abovebelow{background-color:#e6e6ff}.mw-parser-output .navbox-even{background-color:#f7f7f7}.mw-parser-output .navbox-odd{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ul,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ul{padding:0.125em 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r26643308">@media screen and (max-width:719px){.mw-parser-output div.navbox.authoritycontrol{display:block}.mw-parser-output .authoritycontrol tbody,.mw-parser-output .authoritycontrol tr,.mw-parser-output .authoritycontrol th,.mw-parser-output .authoritycontrol td,.mw-parser-output .authoritycontrol .navbox-row>th+td{display:block;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .authoritycontrol .navbox-list-with-group{border:none}}</style><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r26593303" /></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authoritycontrol" aria-labelledby="Nemzetközi_katalógusok" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th id="Nemzetközi_katalógusok" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:auto"><a href="/wiki/Sablon:Nemzetk%C3%B6zi_katal%C3%B3gusok/doc" title="Sablon:Nemzetközi katalógusok/doc">Nemzetközi katalógusok</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kongresszusi_K%C3%B6nyvt%C3%A1r" title="Kongresszusi Könyvtár">LCCN</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://lccn.loc.gov/sh2007004976">sh2007004976</a></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Integr%C3%A1lt_katal%C3%B3gust%C3%A1r" title="Integrált katalógustár">GND</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/4539519-6">4539519-6</a></span></li> <li>SUDOC: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.idref.fr/172360048">172360048</a></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Francia_Nemzeti_K%C3%B6nyvt%C3%A1r" title="Francia Nemzeti Könyvtár">BNF</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb16715949f">cb16715949f</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div></div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?useformat=desktop&type=1x1&usesul3=0" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">A lap eredeti címe: „<a dir="ltr" href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Félelnöki_rendszer&oldid=27779721">https://hu.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Félelnöki_rendszer&oldid=27779721</a>”</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Wikip%C3%A9dia:Kateg%C3%B3ri%C3%A1k" title="Wikipédia:Kategóriák">Kategória</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kateg%C3%B3ria:Politikai_rendszer" title="Kategória:Politikai rendszer">Politikai rendszer</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Rejtett kategóriák: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kateg%C3%B3ria:Webarchive_sablon_Wayback_Machine_linkkel" title="Kategória:Webarchive sablon Wayback Machine linkkel">Webarchive sablon Wayback Machine linkkel</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kateg%C3%B3ria:Wikip%C3%A9dia-sz%C3%B3cikkek_LCCN-azonos%C3%ADt%C3%B3val" title="Kategória:Wikipédia-szócikkek LCCN-azonosítóval">Wikipédia-szócikkek LCCN-azonosítóval</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kateg%C3%B3ria:Wikip%C3%A9dia-sz%C3%B3cikkek_GND-azonos%C3%ADt%C3%B3val" title="Kategória:Wikipédia-szócikkek GND-azonosítóval">Wikipédia-szócikkek GND-azonosítóval</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kateg%C3%B3ria:Wikip%C3%A9dia-sz%C3%B3cikkek_BNF-azonos%C3%ADt%C3%B3val" title="Kategória:Wikipédia-szócikkek BNF-azonosítóval">Wikipédia-szócikkek BNF-azonosítóval</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> A lap utolsó módosítása: 2025. január 16., 21:29</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">A lap szövege <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.hu">Creative Commons Nevezd meg! – Így add tovább! 4.0</a> licenc alatt van; egyes esetekben más módon is felhasználható. Részletekért lásd a <a href="/wiki/Wikip%C3%A9dia:Felhaszn%C3%A1l%C3%A1si_felt%C3%A9telek" title="Wikipédia:Felhasználási feltételek">felhasználási feltételeket</a>.</li> </ul> <ul id="footer-places"> <li id="footer-places-privacy"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy_policy">Adatvédelmi irányelvek</a></li> <li id="footer-places-about"><a href="/wiki/Wikip%C3%A9dia:R%C3%B3lunk">A Wikipédiáról</a></li> <li id="footer-places-disclaimers"><a href="/wiki/Wikip%C3%A9dia:Jogi_nyilatkozat">Jogi nyilatkozat</a></li> <li id="footer-places-wm-codeofconduct"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Universal_Code_of_Conduct">Magatartási kódex</a></li> <li id="footer-places-developers"><a href="https://developer.wikimedia.org">Fejlesztők</a></li> <li id="footer-places-statslink"><a href="https://stats.wikimedia.org/#/hu.wikipedia.org">Statisztikák</a></li> <li id="footer-places-cookiestatement"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Cookie_statement">Sütinyilatkozat</a></li> <li id="footer-places-mobileview"><a href="//hu.m.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=F%C3%A9leln%C3%B6ki_rendszer&mobileaction=toggle_view_mobile" class="noprint stopMobileRedirectToggle">Mobil nézet</a></li> </ul> <ul id="footer-icons" class="noprint"> <li id="footer-copyrightico"><a href="https://wikimediafoundation.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><picture><source media="(min-width: 500px)" srcset="/static/images/footer/wikimedia-button.svg" width="84" height="29"><img src="/static/images/footer/wikimedia.svg" width="25" height="25" alt="Wikimedia Foundation" lang="en" loading="lazy"></picture></a></li> <li id="footer-poweredbyico"><a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><picture><source media="(min-width: 500px)" srcset="/w/resources/assets/poweredby_mediawiki.svg" width="88" height="31"><img src="/w/resources/assets/mediawiki_compact.svg" alt="Powered by MediaWiki" lang="en" width="25" height="25" loading="lazy"></picture></a></li> </ul> </footer> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-header-container vector-sticky-header-container"> <div id="vector-sticky-header" class="vector-sticky-header"> <div class="vector-sticky-header-start"> <div class="vector-sticky-header-icon-start vector-button-flush-left vector-button-flush-right" aria-hidden="true"> <button class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-sticky-header-search-toggle" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="ui.vector-sticky-search-form.icon"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search"></span> <span>Keresés</span> </button> </div> <div role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box"> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="vector-sticky-search-form" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="Keresés a Wikipédián"> <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Speciális:Keresés"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">Keresés</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-header-context-bar"> <nav aria-label="Tartalomjegyzék" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-sticky-header-toc" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-sticky-header-toc vector-sticky-header-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-sticky-header-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-sticky-header-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Tartalomjegyzék kinyitása/becsukása" > <label id="vector-sticky-header-toc-label" for="vector-sticky-header-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Tartalomjegyzék kinyitása/becsukása</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-sticky-header-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div class="vector-sticky-header-context-bar-primary" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="mw-page-title-main">Félelnöki rendszer</span></div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-header-end" aria-hidden="true"> <div class="vector-sticky-header-icons"> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only" id="ca-talk-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="talk-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-speechBubbles mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-speechBubbles"></span> <span></span> </a> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only" id="ca-subject-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="subject-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-article mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-article"></span> <span></span> </a> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only" id="ca-history-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="history-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-history mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikimedia-history"></span> <span></span> </a> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only mw-watchlink" id="ca-watchstar-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="watch-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-star mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikimedia-star"></span> <span></span> </a> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only" id="ca-edit-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="wikitext-edit-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikiText mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikimedia-wikiText"></span> <span></span> </a> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only" id="ca-ve-edit-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="ve-edit-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-edit mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikimedia-edit"></span> <span></span> </a> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only" id="ca-viewsource-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="ve-edit-protected-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-editLock mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikimedia-editLock"></span> <span></span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-header-buttons"> <button class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet mw-interlanguage-selector" id="p-lang-btn-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikimedia-language"></span> <span>72 nyelv</span> </button> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive" id="ca-addsection-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="addsection-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-speechBubbleAdd-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-speechBubbleAdd-progressive"></span> <span>Új téma nyitása</span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-header-icon-end"> <div class="vector-user-links"> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="mw-portlet mw-portlet-dock-bottom emptyPortlet" id="p-dock-bottom"> <ul> </ul> </div> <script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.config.set({"wgHostname":"mw-web.codfw.main-64b5bb4b79-z4x6v","wgBackendResponseTime":167,"wgPageParseReport":{"limitreport":{"cputime":"0.172","walltime":"0.242","ppvisitednodes":{"value":1538,"limit":1000000},"postexpandincludesize":{"value":25677,"limit":2097152},"templateargumentsize":{"value":6868,"limit":2097152},"expansiondepth":{"value":13,"limit":100},"expensivefunctioncount":{"value":0,"limit":500},"unstrip-depth":{"value":0,"limit":20},"unstrip-size":{"value":19312,"limit":5000000},"entityaccesscount":{"value":1,"limit":400},"timingprofile":["100.00% 201.063 1 -total"," 32.00% 64.340 1 Sablon:Politikai_fogalmak"," 30.49% 61.308 1 Sablon:Navoszlop"," 28.55% 57.409 1 Sablon:Nemzetközi_katalógusok"," 25.31% 50.897 1 Sablon:M-v-sz"," 23.40% 47.056 1 Sablon:Jegyzetek"," 21.92% 44.064 2 Sablon:References"," 8.83% 17.759 1 Sablon:Fordítás"," 8.35% 16.789 2 Sablon:Cite_news"," 5.27% 10.599 4 Sablon:Isodátum"]},"scribunto":{"limitreport-timeusage":{"value":"0.073","limit":"10.000"},"limitreport-memusage":{"value":1283520,"limit":52428800}},"cachereport":{"origin":"mw-web.eqiad.main-64f8f8dcdb-gs8wk","timestamp":"20250222054657","ttl":2592000,"transientcontent":false}}});});</script> <script type="application/ld+json">{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@type":"Article","name":"F\u00e9leln\u00f6ki rendszer","url":"https:\/\/hu.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/F%C3%A9leln%C3%B6ki_rendszer","sameAs":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q49890","mainEntity":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q49890","author":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Contributors to Wikimedia projects"},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Wikimedia Foundation, Inc.","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"https:\/\/www.wikimedia.org\/static\/images\/wmf-hor-googpub.png"}},"datePublished":"2017-04-25T18:34:26Z","image":"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/5\/5a\/Forms_of_government_2021.svg","headline":"parlament\u00e1ris \u00e9s eln\u00f6ki elemeket vegy\u00edt\u0151 korm\u00e1nyz\u00e1si rendszer"}</script> </body> </html>