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<span>Programming</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Programming-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Programming subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Programming-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Daytime" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Daytime"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>Daytime</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Daytime-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Sports" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sports"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>Sports</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sports-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Specials" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Specials"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.3</span> <span>Specials</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Specials-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Programming_library" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Programming_library"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.4</span> <span>Programming library</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Programming_library-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Stations" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Stations"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Stations</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Stations-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Facilities_and_studios" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Facilities_and_studios"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Facilities and studios</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Facilities_and_studios-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Related_services" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Related_services"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Related services</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Related_services-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Related services subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Related_services-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Video-on-demand_services" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Video-on-demand_services"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.1</span> <span>Video-on-demand services</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Video-on-demand_services-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-ABC_HD" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#ABC_HD"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.2</span> <span>ABC HD</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-ABC_HD-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Visual_identity" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Visual_identity"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Visual identity</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Visual_identity-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-International_development" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#International_development"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>International development</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-International_development-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle International development subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-International_development-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Australia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Australia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.1</span> <span>Australia</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Australia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Canada" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Canada"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.2</span> <span>Canada</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Canada-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Mexico" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Mexico"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.3</span> <span>Mexico</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Mexico-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Film_production" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Film_production"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Film production</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Film_production-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Footnotes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Footnotes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10</span> <span>Footnotes</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Footnotes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">11</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Further_reading" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Further_reading"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">12</span> <span>Further reading</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Further_reading-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">13</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">American Broadcasting Company</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 95 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-95" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">95 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/American_Broadcasting_Company" title="American Broadcasting Company – Afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="American Broadcasting Company" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A3%D9%8A%D9%87_%D8%A8%D9%8A_%D8%B3%D9%8A" title="أيه بي سي – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="أيه بي سي" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/American_Broadcasting_Company" title="American Broadcasting Company – Asturian" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="American Broadcasting Company" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gn mw-list-item"><a href="https://gn.wikipedia.org/wiki/American_Broadcasting_Company" title="American Broadcasting Company – Guarani" lang="gn" hreflang="gn" data-title="American Broadcasting Company" data-language-autonym="Avañe'ẽ" data-language-local-name="Guarani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Avañe'ẽ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/American_Broadcasting_Company" title="American Broadcasting Company – Azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="American Broadcasting Company" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%86%E0%A6%AE%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A8_%E0%A6%AC%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%A1%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%9F%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%82_%E0%A6%95%E0%A7%8B%E0%A6%AE%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AA%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%BF" title="আমেরিকান ব্রডকাস্টিং কোম্পানি – Bangla" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="আমেরিকান ব্রডকাস্টিং কোম্পানি" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bangla" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/American_Broadcasting_Company" title="American Broadcasting Company – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="American Broadcasting Company" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/ABC" title="ABC – Belarusian" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="ABC" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/ABC_(%D1%82%D1%8D%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB)" title="ABC (тэлеканал) – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="ABC (тэлеканал)" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%95%D0%B9_%D0%91%D0%B8_%D0%A1%D0%B8" title="Ей Би Си – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Ей Би Си" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/American_Broadcasting_Company" title="American Broadcasting Company – Breton" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="American Broadcasting Company" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Breton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/American_Broadcasting_Company" title="American Broadcasting Company – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="American Broadcasting Company" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/American_Broadcasting_Company" title="American Broadcasting Company – Cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="American Broadcasting Company" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="Cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/American_Broadcasting_Company" title="American Broadcasting Company – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="American Broadcasting Company" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/American_Broadcasting_Company" title="American Broadcasting Company – Welsh" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="American Broadcasting Company" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Welsh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/American_Broadcasting_Company" title="American Broadcasting Company – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="American Broadcasting Company" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/American_Broadcasting_Company" title="American Broadcasting Company – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="American Broadcasting Company" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/American_Broadcasting_Company" title="American Broadcasting Company – Estonian" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="American Broadcasting Company" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/ABC" title="ABC – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="ABC" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/American_Broadcasting_Company" title="American Broadcasting Company – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="American Broadcasting Company" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/American_Broadcasting_Company" title="American Broadcasting Company – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="American Broadcasting Company" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/American_Broadcasting_Company" title="American Broadcasting Company – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="American Broadcasting Company" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B4%D8%B1%DA%A9%D8%AA_%D9%BE%D8%AE%D8%B4_%D8%B1%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%87%E2%80%8C%D8%A7%DB%8C_%D8%A2%D9%85%D8%B1%DB%8C%DA%A9%D8%A7" title="شرکت پخش رسانه‌ای آمریکا – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="شرکت پخش رسانه‌ای آمریکا" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="featured article badge"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/American_Broadcasting_Company" title="American Broadcasting Company – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="American Broadcasting Company" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/American_Broadcasting_Company" title="American Broadcasting Company – Western Frisian" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="American Broadcasting Company" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="Western Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/American_Broadcasting_Company" title="American Broadcasting Company – Galician" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="American Broadcasting Company" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galician" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/ABC_(%EB%AF%B8%EA%B5%AD%EC%9D%98_%EB%B0%A9%EC%86%A1%EC%82%AC)" title="ABC (미국의 방송사) – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="ABC (미국의 방송사)" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ha mw-list-item"><a href="https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/American_Broadcasting_Company" title="American Broadcasting Company – Hausa" lang="ha" hreflang="ha" data-title="American Broadcasting Company" data-language-autonym="Hausa" data-language-local-name="Hausa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hausa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/American_Broadcasting_Company" title="American Broadcasting Company – Armenian" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="American Broadcasting Company" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%A8_%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%89%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%97_%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%80" title="अमेरिकन ब्रॉडकास्टिंग कंपनी – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="अमेरिकन ब्रॉडकास्टिंग कंपनी" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/ABC" title="ABC – Croatian" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="ABC" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/American_Broadcasting_Company" title="American Broadcasting Company – Ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="American Broadcasting Company" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="Ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/American_Broadcasting_Company" title="American Broadcasting Company – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="American Broadcasting Company" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xh mw-list-item"><a href="https://xh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inkampani_yoSasazo_yaseMelika" title="Inkampani yoSasazo yaseMelika – Xhosa" lang="xh" hreflang="xh" data-title="Inkampani yoSasazo yaseMelika" data-language-autonym="IsiXhosa" data-language-local-name="Xhosa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>IsiXhosa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/American_Broadcasting_Company" title="American Broadcasting Company – Icelandic" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="American Broadcasting Company" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="Icelandic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/ABC_(Stati_Uniti_d%27America)" title="ABC (Stati Uniti d'America) – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="ABC (Stati Uniti d'America)" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/ABC" title="ABC – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="ABC" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/American_Broadcasting_Company" title="American Broadcasting Company – Javanese" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="American Broadcasting Company" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="Javanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%85%E0%B2%AE%E0%B3%87%E0%B2%B0%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%95%E0%B2%A8%E0%B3%8D_%E0%B2%AC%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%B0%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%A1%E0%B3%8D%E2%80%8C%E0%B2%95%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%B8%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%9F%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%82%E0%B2%97%E0%B3%8D_%E0%B2%95%E0%B2%82%E0%B2%AA%E0%B2%A8%E0%B2%BF" title="ಅಮೇರಿಕನ್ ಬ್ರಾಡ್‌ಕಾಸ್ಟಿಂಗ್ ಕಂಪನಿ – Kannada" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಅಮೇರಿಕನ್ ಬ್ರಾಡ್‌ಕಾಸ್ಟಿಂಗ್ ಕಂಪನಿ" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="Kannada" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_American_Broadcasting_Company" title="The American Broadcasting Company – Georgian" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="The American Broadcasting Company" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/American_Broadcasting_Company" title="American Broadcasting Company – Kazakh" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="American Broadcasting Company" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kazakh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/American_Broadcasting_Company" title="American Broadcasting Company – Swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="American Broadcasting Company" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="Swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/American_Broadcasting_Company" title="American Broadcasting Company – Haitian Creole" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="American Broadcasting Company" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="Haitian Creole" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/American_Broadcasting_Company" title="American Broadcasting Company – Kurdish" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="American Broadcasting Company" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="Kurdish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/American_Broadcasting_Company" title="American Broadcasting Company – Kyrgyz" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="American Broadcasting Company" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="Kyrgyz" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BA%9A%E0%BB%8D%E0%BA%A5%E0%BA%B4%E0%BA%AA%E0%BA%B1%E0%BA%94%E0%BA%A7%E0%BA%B4%E0%BA%97%E0%BA%B0%E0%BA%8D%E0%BA%B8%E0%BA%81%E0%BA%B0%E0%BA%88%E0%BA%B2%E0%BA%8D%E0%BA%AA%E0%BA%BD%E0%BA%87%E0%BA%AD%E0%BA%B2%E0%BB%80%E0%BA%A1%E0%BA%A3%E0%BA%B4%E0%BA%81%E0%BA%B2" title="ບໍລິສັດວິທະຍຸກະຈາຍສຽງອາເມຣິກາ – Lao" lang="lo" hreflang="lo" data-title="ບໍລິສັດວິທະຍຸກະຈາຍສຽງອາເມຣິກາ" data-language-autonym="ລາວ" data-language-local-name="Lao" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ລາວ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/American_Broadcasting_Company" title="American Broadcasting Company – Latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="American Broadcasting Company" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/American_Broadcasting_Company" title="American Broadcasting Company – Latvian" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="American Broadcasting Company" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Latvian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/American_Broadcasting_Company" title="American Broadcasting Company – Luxembourgish" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="American Broadcasting Company" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="Luxembourgish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/American_Broadcasting_Company" title="American Broadcasting Company – Lithuanian" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="American Broadcasting Company" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lithuanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/American_Broadcasting_Company" title="American Broadcasting Company – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="American Broadcasting Company" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/American_Broadcasting_Company_(ABC)" title="American Broadcasting Company (ABC) – Macedonian" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="American Broadcasting Company (ABC)" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Macedonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/American_Broadcasting_Company" title="American Broadcasting Company – Malagasy" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="American Broadcasting Company" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="Malagasy" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%A8_%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%89%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%97_%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%80" title="अमेरिकन ब्रॉडकास्टिंग कंपनी – Marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="अमेरिकन ब्रॉडकास्टिंग कंपनी" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="Marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%8A%D9%87_%D8%A8%D9%89_%D8%B3%D9%89" title="ايه بى سى – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="ايه بى سى" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/American_Broadcasting_Company" title="American Broadcasting Company – Malay" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="American Broadcasting Company" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malay" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%A1%E1%80%99%E1%80%B1%E1%80%9B%E1%80%AD%E1%80%80%E1%80%94%E1%80%BA_%E1%80%9B%E1%80%AF%E1%80%95%E1%80%BA%E1%80%9E%E1%80%B6%E1%80%9C%E1%80%BD%E1%80%BE%E1%80%84%E1%80%B7%E1%80%BA%E1%80%80%E1%80%AF%E1%80%99%E1%80%B9%E1%80%95%E1%80%8F%E1%80%AE" title="အမေရိကန် ရုပ်သံလွှင့်ကုမ္ပဏီ – Burmese" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="အမေရိကန် ရုပ်သံလွှင့်ကုမ္ပဏီ" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="Burmese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/American_Broadcasting_Company" title="American Broadcasting Company – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="American Broadcasting Company" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%A8_%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%99_%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%80" title="अमेरिकन ब्रोडकास्टिङ कम्पनी – Nepali" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="अमेरिकन ब्रोडकास्टिङ कम्पनी" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="Nepali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%A2%E3%83%A1%E3%83%AA%E3%82%AB%E3%83%B3%E3%83%BB%E3%83%96%E3%83%AD%E3%83%BC%E3%83%89%E3%82%AD%E3%83%A3%E3%82%B9%E3%83%86%E3%82%A3%E3%83%B3%E3%82%B0%E3%83%BB%E3%82%AB%E3%83%B3%E3%83%91%E3%83%8B%E3%83%BC" title="アメリカン・ブロードキャスティング・カンパニー – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="アメリカン・ブロードキャスティング・カンパニー" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/American_Broadcasting_Company" title="American Broadcasting Company – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="American Broadcasting Company" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/American_Broadcasting_Company" title="American Broadcasting Company – Norwegian Nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="American Broadcasting Company" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/American_Broadcasting_Company" title="American Broadcasting Company – Uzbek" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="American Broadcasting Company" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Uzbek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-km mw-list-item"><a href="https://km.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%9E%80%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%BB%E1%9E%98%E1%9E%A0%E1%9F%8A%E1%9E%BB%E1%9E%93%E1%9E%95%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%9F%E1%9E%96%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%9C%E1%9E%95%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%9F%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%99%E1%9E%A2%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%98%E1%9F%81%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%B7%E1%9E%85" title="ក្រុមហ៊ុនផ្សព្វផ្សាយអាមេរិច – Khmer" lang="km" hreflang="km" data-title="ក្រុមហ៊ុនផ្សព្វផ្សាយអាមេរិច" data-language-autonym="ភាសាខ្មែរ" data-language-local-name="Khmer" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ភាសាខ្មែរ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/American_Broadcasting_Company" title="American Broadcasting Company – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="American Broadcasting Company" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%91%CE%BC%CE%B5%CF%81%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%B1%CE%BD%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%AE_%CE%B5%CF%84%CE%B1%CE%B9%CF%81%CE%B5%CE%AF%CE%B1_%CF%81%CE%B1%CE%B4%CE%B9%CE%BF%CF%84%CE%B7%CE%BB%CE%B5%CF%8C%CF%81%CE%B1%CF%83%CE%B7%CF%82" title="Αμερικανική εταιρεία ραδιοτηλεόρασης – Pontic" lang="pnt" hreflang="pnt" data-title="Αμερικανική εταιρεία ραδιοτηλεόρασης" data-language-autonym="Ποντιακά" data-language-local-name="Pontic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ποντιακά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/American_Broadcasting_Company" title="American Broadcasting Company – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="American Broadcasting Company" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/American_Broadcasting_Company" title="American Broadcasting Company – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="American Broadcasting Company" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/American_Broadcasting_Company" title="American Broadcasting Company – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="American Broadcasting Company" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/American_Broadcasting_Company" title="American Broadcasting Company – Yakut" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="American Broadcasting Company" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="Yakut" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/American_Broadcasting_Company" title="American Broadcasting Company – Scots" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="American Broadcasting Company" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="Scots" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/American_Broadcasting_Company" title="American Broadcasting Company – Albanian" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="American Broadcasting Company" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Albanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/American_Broadcasting_Company" title="American Broadcasting Company – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="American Broadcasting Company" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/American_Broadcasting_Company" title="American Broadcasting Company – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="American Broadcasting Company" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/American_Broadcasting_Company" title="American Broadcasting Company – Slovenian" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="American Broadcasting Company" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Slovenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-so mw-list-item"><a href="https://so.wikipedia.org/wiki/American_Broadcasting_Company" title="American Broadcasting Company – Somali" lang="so" hreflang="so" data-title="American Broadcasting Company" data-language-autonym="Soomaaliga" data-language-local-name="Somali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Soomaaliga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%DB%86%D9%85%D9%BE%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%8C%D8%A7%DB%8C_%D9%BE%DB%95%D8%AE%D8%B4%DB%8C_%D8%A6%DB%95%D9%85%D8%B1%DB%8C%DA%A9%DB%8C" title="کۆمپانیای پەخشی ئەمریکی – Central Kurdish" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="کۆمپانیای پەخشی ئەمریکی" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="Central Kurdish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/American_Broadcasting_Company" title="American Broadcasting Company – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="American Broadcasting Company" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/American_Broadcasting_Company" title="American Broadcasting Company – Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="American Broadcasting Company" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/American_Broadcasting_Company" title="American Broadcasting Company – Sundanese" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="American Broadcasting Company" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="Sundanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/American_Broadcasting_Company" title="American Broadcasting Company – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="American Broadcasting Company" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/American_Broadcasting_Company" title="American Broadcasting Company – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="American Broadcasting Company" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/American_Broadcasting_Company" title="American Broadcasting Company – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="American Broadcasting Company" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%85%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%86%E0%AE%B0%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%95_%E0%AE%92%E0%AE%B3%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AA%E0%AE%B0%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%81_%E0%AE%A8%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%B1%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%B5%E0%AE%A9%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8D" title="அமெரிக்க ஒளிபரப்பு நிறுவனம் – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="அமெரிக்க ஒளிபரப்பு நிறுவனம்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%97%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%8D%E0%B8%8D%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%93%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99" title="บริษัทแพร่สัญญาณอเมริกัน – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="บริษัทแพร่สัญญาณอเมริกัน" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/American_Broadcasting_Company" title="American Broadcasting Company – Tajik" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="American Broadcasting Company" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="Tajik" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/American_Broadcasting_Company" title="American Broadcasting Company – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="American Broadcasting Company" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/American_Broadcasting_Company" title="American Broadcasting Company – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="American Broadcasting Company" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%B1%DB%8C%DA%A9%DB%8C_%D9%86%D8%B4%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%A7%D8%AA%DB%8C_%D8%A7%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%B1%DB%81" title="امریکی نشریاتی ادارہ – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="امریکی نشریاتی ادارہ" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/American_Broadcasting_Company" title="American Broadcasting Company – Venetian" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="American Broadcasting Company" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="Venetian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/American_Broadcasting_Company" title="American Broadcasting Company – Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="American Broadcasting Company" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E5%B9%BF%E6%92%AD%E5%85%AC%E5%8F%B8" title="美国广播公司 – Wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="美国广播公司" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9C%8B%E5%BB%A3%E6%92%AD%E5%85%AC%E5%8F%B8" title="美國廣播公司 – Cantonese" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="美國廣播公司" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Cantonese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/American_Broadcasting_Company" title="American Broadcasting Company – Samogitian" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="American Broadcasting Company" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="Samogitian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Žemaitėška</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E5%B9%BF%E6%92%AD%E5%85%AC%E5%8F%B8" title="美国广播公司 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="美国广播公司" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q169889#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edit interlanguage links" class="wbc-editpage">Edit links</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Namespaces"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul 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searchaux" style="display:none">American broadcast television network</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">"ABC Television Network" redirects here. For other television networks also called ABC, see <a href="/wiki/ABC_Television_(disambiguation)" class="mw-redirect mw-disambig" title="ABC Television (disambiguation)">ABC Television</a> and <a href="/wiki/ABC_(disambiguation)#Broadcasting" class="mw-redirect mw-disambig" title="ABC (disambiguation)">ABC (disambiguation) § Broadcasting</a>.</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Not to be confused with <a href="/wiki/Australian_Broadcasting_Corporation" title="Australian Broadcasting Corporation">Australian Broadcasting Corporation</a>.</div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Television channel</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1250536050">.mw-parser-output .ib-tv-channel .infobox-header{background-color:#efefef}.mw-parser-output .ib-tv-channel-logo img{background-color:#f8f9fa}.mw-parser-output .ib-tv-channel-availability .infobox-header{background-color:#bfdfff;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .ib-tv-channel-embed-header .infobox-header{font-size:100%;background-color:#bfdfff}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .ib-tv-channel .infobox-header{background-color:hsl(0,0%,10%);color:inherit}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .ib-tv-channel-availability .infobox-header,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .ib-tv-channel-embed-header .infobox-header{background-color:hsl(210,100%,10%);color:inherit}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ib-tv-channel-infobox-header{background-color:hsl(0,0%,10%);color:inherit}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ib-tv-channel-availability .infobox-header,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ib-tv-channel-embed-header .infobox-header{background-color:hsl(210,100%,10%);color:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox vcard ib-tv-channel"><caption class="infobox-title fn org">American Broadcasting Company</caption><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span class="mw-default-size skin-invert" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:ABC-2021-LOGO.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/ABC-2021-LOGO.svg/110px-ABC-2021-LOGO.svg.png" decoding="async" width="110" height="110" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/ABC-2021-LOGO.svg/165px-ABC-2021-LOGO.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/ABC-2021-LOGO.svg/220px-ABC-2021-LOGO.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="1000" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption">"ABC Circle" since August 9, 2021</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Type</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Television_broadcaster" title="Television broadcaster">Television</a> and <a href="/wiki/Radio_network" title="Radio network">radio network</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Country</th><td class="infobox-data">United States</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Affiliates</th><td class="infobox-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:": "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li::after{content:" · ";font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li:last-child::after{content:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:first-child::before{content:" (";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:last-child::after{content:")";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol{counter-reset:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li{counter-increment:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li::before{content:" "counter(listitem)"\a0 "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li ol>li:first-child::before{content:" ("counter(listitem)"\a0 "}</style><div class="hlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_ABC_television_affiliates_(by_U.S._state)" title="List of ABC television affiliates (by U.S. state)">State</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_ABC_television_affiliates_(table)" title="List of ABC television affiliates (table)">market</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Headquarters</th><td class="infobox-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Burbank,_California" title="Burbank, California">Burbank, California</a> (TV production)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Manhattan" title="Manhattan">Manhattan</a>, <a href="/wiki/New_York_City" title="New York City">New York City</a>, <a href="/wiki/New_York_(state)" title="New York (state)">New York</a> (broadcasting)</li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header notheme">Programming</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Language(s)</th><td class="infobox-data category">English</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Picture format</th><td class="infobox-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/720p" title="720p">720p</a> <a href="/wiki/High-definition_television" title="High-definition television">HDTV</a><sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>a<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li><li><i>upscaled <a href="/wiki/1080i" title="1080i">1080i</a>, or <a href="/wiki/1080p" title="1080p">1080p</a> via <a href="/wiki/ATSC_3.0" title="ATSC 3.0">ATSC 3.0</a> in some markets</i></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header notheme">Ownership</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Owner</th><td class="infobox-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/American_Broadcasting-Paramount_Theatres" title="American Broadcasting-Paramount Theatres">American Broadcasting-Paramount Theatres</a> (1953–1986)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Capital_Cities/ABC" title="Capital Cities/ABC">Capital Cities/ABC</a> (1986–1996)</li><li><a href="/wiki/The_Walt_Disney_Company" title="The Walt Disney Company">The Walt Disney Company</a> (1996–present)</li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Parent</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Disney_General_Entertainment_Content" title="Disney General Entertainment Content">Disney General Entertainment Content</a> (<a href="/wiki/Disney_Entertainment" title="Disney Entertainment">Disney Entertainment</a>)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Key people</th><td class="infobox-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Dana_Walden" title="Dana Walden">Dana Walden</a></li><li>Craig Erwich</li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header notheme">History</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Founded</th><td class="infobox-data">May 15, 1943<span class="noprint">; 81 years ago</span><span style="display:none"> (<span class="bday dtstart published updated">1943-05-15</span>)</span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Launched</th><td class="infobox-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><b>Radio:</b> October 12, 1943<span style="display:none"> (<span class="bday dtstart published updated itvstart">1943-10-12</span>)</span></li><li><b>Television:</b> April 19, 1948<span style="display:none"> (<span class="bday dtstart published updated itvstart">1948-04-19</span>)</span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Founder</th><td class="infobox-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Edward_J._Noble" title="Edward J. Noble">Edward J. Noble</a></li><li>Louis Blanche</li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Replaced</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Blue_Network" title="Blue Network">Blue Network</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Former names</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Blue_Network" title="Blue Network">NBC Blue Network</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header notheme">Links</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Website</th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://abc.com">abc<wbr />.com</a></span></td></tr><tr class="ib-tv-channel-availability"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header notheme">Availability</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color: #efefef; color: #202122;"><a href="/wiki/Streaming_media" title="Streaming media">Streaming media</a></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Affiliated Streaming Service(s)</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Disney%2B" title="Disney+">Disney+</a><br /><a href="/wiki/ESPN%2B" title="ESPN+">ESPN+</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Hulu" title="Hulu">Hulu</a></td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr></tbody></table> <p>The <b>American Broadcasting Company</b> (<b>ABC</b>) is an American <a href="/wiki/Commercial_broadcasting" title="Commercial broadcasting">commercial broadcast</a> <a href="/wiki/Television_broadcaster" title="Television broadcaster">television</a> and <a href="/wiki/Radio_network" title="Radio network">radio network</a> that serves as the flagship property of the <a href="/wiki/Disney_Entertainment" title="Disney Entertainment">Disney Entertainment</a> division of <a href="/wiki/The_Walt_Disney_Company" title="The Walt Disney Company">the Walt Disney Company</a>. ABC is headquartered on Riverside Drive in <a href="/wiki/Burbank,_California" title="Burbank, California">Burbank, California</a>, directly across the street from <a href="/wiki/Walt_Disney_Studios_(Burbank)" title="Walt Disney Studios (Burbank)">Walt Disney Studios</a> and adjacent to the Team Disney – Roy E. Disney Animation Building. The network maintains secondary offices at 77 <a href="/wiki/66th_Street_(Manhattan)" title="66th Street (Manhattan)">West 66th Street</a> on the <a href="/wiki/Upper_West_Side" title="Upper West Side">Upper West Side</a> of <a href="/wiki/Manhattan" title="Manhattan">Manhattan</a>, <a href="/wiki/New_York_City" title="New York City">New York City</a>, which houses its broadcast center and the headquarters of its news division, <a href="/wiki/ABC_News_(United_States)" title="ABC News (United States)">ABC News</a>. </p><p>Since 2007, when ABC Radio (also known as <a href="/wiki/Cumulus_Media_Networks" title="Cumulus Media Networks">Cumulus Media Networks</a>) was sold to <a href="/wiki/Citadel_Broadcasting" title="Citadel Broadcasting">Citadel Broadcasting</a>, ABC has reduced its broadcasting operations almost exclusively to television. The youngest of the "<a href="/wiki/Big_Three_(American_television)" title="Big Three (American television)">Big Three</a>" U.S. television networks, the network is sometimes referred to as the <b>Alphabet Network</b>, as its <a href="/wiki/Initialism" class="mw-redirect" title="Initialism">initialism</a> also represents the first three letters of the English alphabet in order. </p><p>ABC launched as a radio network in 1943, as the successor to the <a href="/wiki/Blue_Network" title="Blue Network">NBC Blue Network</a>, which had been purchased by <a href="/wiki/Edward_J._Noble" title="Edward J. Noble">Edward J. Noble</a>. It extended its operations to television in 1948, following in the footsteps of established broadcast networks <a href="/wiki/CBS" title="CBS">CBS</a> and <a href="/wiki/NBC" title="NBC">NBC</a>, as well as the lesser-known <a href="/wiki/DuMont_Television_Network" title="DuMont Television Network">DuMont</a>. In the mid-1950s, ABC merged with <a href="/wiki/American_Broadcasting-Paramount_Theatres" title="American Broadcasting-Paramount Theatres">United Paramount Theatres</a> (UPT), a chain of movie theaters that formerly operated as a subsidiary of <a href="/wiki/Paramount_Pictures" title="Paramount Pictures">Paramount Pictures</a>. <a href="/wiki/Leonard_Goldenson" title="Leonard Goldenson">Leonard Goldenson</a>, who had been the head of UPT, made the then-new television network profitable by helping to develop and <a href="/wiki/Green-light" class="mw-redirect" title="Green-light">green-light</a> many successful television series. In the 1980s, after purchasing an 80 percent interest in cable sports channel <a href="/wiki/ESPN" title="ESPN">ESPN</a>, the network's corporate parent, American Broadcasting Companies, Inc., merged with Capital Cities Communications, owner of several television and radio stations and print publications, to form <a href="/wiki/Capital_Cities/ABC_Inc." class="mw-redirect" title="Capital Cities/ABC Inc.">Capital Cities/ABC Inc.</a>, which in turn merged into Disney in 1996. </p><p>ABC has eight <a href="/wiki/Owned-and-operated_station" title="Owned-and-operated station">owned-and-operated</a> and more than 230 <a href="/wiki/Network_affiliate" title="Network affiliate">affiliated</a> television stations throughout the United States and its territories. Some ABC-affiliated stations can also be seen in Canada via pay-television providers, and certain other affiliates can also be received over-the-air in areas near the <a href="/wiki/Canada%E2%80%93United_States_border" title="Canada–United States border">Canada–United States border</a>, although most of its prime time programming is subject to <a href="/wiki/Simultaneous_substitution" title="Simultaneous substitution">simultaneous substitution</a> regulations for pay television providers imposed by the <a href="/wiki/Canadian_Radio-television_and_Telecommunications_Commission" title="Canadian Radio-television and Telecommunications Commission">Canadian Radio-television and Telecommunications Commission</a> (CRTC) to protect rights held by domestically based networks. <a href="/wiki/ABC_News_(United_States)" title="ABC News (United States)">ABC News</a> provides news and features content for select radio stations owned by <a href="/wiki/Cumulus_Media" title="Cumulus Media">Cumulus Media</a>, as these stations are former ABC Radio properties. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=American_Broadcasting_Company&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: History"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/History_of_the_American_Broadcasting_Company" title="History of the American Broadcasting Company">History of the American Broadcasting Company</a></div> <p>In 1927, <a href="/wiki/NBC" title="NBC">NBC</a> operated a radio network called the <a href="/wiki/Blue_Network" title="Blue Network">NBC Blue Network</a>. It became an independent radio (and eventually television) network known as the American Broadcasting Company (ABC) in 1943. ABC later joined United Paramount Theatres forming <a href="/wiki/American_Broadcasting-Paramount_Theatres" title="American Broadcasting-Paramount Theatres">American Broadcasting-Paramount Theatres</a> (later American Broadcasting Companies, Inc.). </p><p>After its venture into radio and television throughout the 1960s and 1970s and the purchase of <a href="/wiki/ESPN_Inc." title="ESPN Inc.">ESPN</a> in 1982, the company was acquired and merged with Capital Cities, forming <a href="/wiki/Capital_Cities/ABC" title="Capital Cities/ABC">Capital Cities/ABC</a> in 1986. The company was sold to <a href="/wiki/The_Walt_Disney_Company" title="The Walt Disney Company">the Walt Disney Company</a> in 1996. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Programming">Programming</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=American_Broadcasting_Company&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Programming"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main articles: <a href="/wiki/List_of_programs_broadcast_by_ABC_(American_TV_network)" title="List of programs broadcast by ABC (American TV network)">List of programs broadcast by ABC (American TV network)</a>, <a href="/wiki/List_of_programs_previously_broadcast_by_ABC_(American_TV_network)" title="List of programs previously broadcast by ABC (American TV network)">List of programs previously broadcast by ABC (American TV network)</a>, <a href="/wiki/ABC_News_(United_States)" title="ABC News (United States)">ABC News (United States)</a>, and <a href="/wiki/ESPN_on_ABC" title="ESPN on ABC">ESPN on ABC</a></div> <p>The ABC television network currently provides an average of 89 hours of network programming each week. It also offers 22 hours of prime-time programming to affiliated stations from 8:00 p.m. to 11:00 p.m. Monday through Saturday (Eastern and Pacific Time) and 7:00 p.m. to 11:00 p.m. on Sundays. </p><p>Daytime programming is also provided from 11:00 a.m. to 3:00 p.m. Eastern and Pacific weekdays (subtract 1 hour for all other time zones) (with a one-hour break at 12:00 p.m. Eastern/Pacific for stations to air newscasts, locally produced programming or syndicated programs) featuring the talk-lifestyle shows <i><a href="/wiki/The_View_(talk_show)" title="The View (talk show)">The View</a></i> and <i><a href="/wiki/GMA3:_What_You_Need_to_Know" title="GMA3: What You Need to Know">GMA3: What You Need to Know</a></i>, and the soap opera <i><a href="/wiki/General_Hospital" title="General Hospital">General Hospital</a></i>. In addition, ABC News programming includes <i><a href="/wiki/Good_Morning_America" title="Good Morning America">Good Morning America</a></i> from 7:00 a.m. to 9:00 a.m. weekdays and Saturdays (along with one-hour Sunday editions), nightly editions of <i><a href="/wiki/ABC_World_News_Tonight" title="ABC World News Tonight">ABC World News Tonight</a></i> (whose weekend editions are occasionally subject to abbreviation or preemption due to sports telecasts overrunning into the program's timeslot), the <a href="/wiki/Sunday_morning_talk_shows" class="mw-redirect" title="Sunday morning talk shows">Sunday political talk show</a> <i><a href="/wiki/This_Week_(American_TV_program)" title="This Week (American TV program)">This Week</a></i>, early morning news programs <i><a href="/wiki/World_News_Now" title="World News Now">World News Now</a></i> and <i><a href="/wiki/America_This_Morning" class="mw-redirect" title="America This Morning">America This Morning</a></i> and the late-night newsmagazine <i><a href="/wiki/Nightline" title="Nightline">Nightline</a></i>. Late nights feature the weeknight talk show <i><a href="/wiki/Jimmy_Kimmel_Live!" title="Jimmy Kimmel Live!">Jimmy Kimmel Live!</a></i>. </p><p>The network's three-hour Weekend morning children's programming timeslot is programmed by syndication distributor <a href="/wiki/Litton_Entertainment" class="mw-redirect" title="Litton Entertainment">Litton Entertainment</a>, which produces <i><a href="/wiki/Litton%27s_Weekend_Adventure" class="mw-redirect" title="Litton's Weekend Adventure">Litton's Weekend Adventure</a></i> under an arrangement in which the <a href="/wiki/Block_programming" title="Block programming">programming block</a> is syndicated exclusively to ABC owned-and-operated and affiliated stations, rather than being leased out directly by the network to Litton. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Daytime">Daytime</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=American_Broadcasting_Company&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Daytime"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/ABC_Daytime" title="ABC Daytime">ABC Daytime</a></div> <p>ABC's daytime schedule currently features the talk show <i><a href="/wiki/The_View_(talk_show)" title="The View (talk show)">The View</a></i>, news show <i><a href="/wiki/GMA3" class="mw-redirect" title="GMA3">GMA3</a></i>, and the soap opera <i><a href="/wiki/General_Hospital" title="General Hospital">General Hospital</a></i>. Originally premiering in 1963, <i>General Hospital</i> is ABC's longest-running entertainment program. </p><p>In addition to the long-running <i><a href="/wiki/All_My_Children" title="All My Children">All My Children</a></i> (1970–2011) and <i><a href="/wiki/One_Life_to_Live" title="One Life to Live">One Life to Live</a></i> (1968–2012), notable past soap operas seen on the daytime lineup include <i><a href="/wiki/Ryan%27s_Hope" title="Ryan's Hope">Ryan's Hope</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/Dark_Shadows" title="Dark Shadows">Dark Shadows</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/Loving_(TV_series)" title="Loving (TV series)">Loving</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/The_City_(1995_TV_series)" title="The City (1995 TV series)">The City</a></i> and <i><a href="/wiki/Port_Charles" title="Port Charles">Port Charles</a></i>. ABC also aired the last nine years of the <a href="/wiki/Procter_%26_Gamble" title="Procter & Gamble">Procter & Gamble</a>-produced soap <i><a href="/wiki/The_Edge_of_Night" title="The Edge of Night">The Edge of Night</a></i>, following its cancellation by CBS in 1975. ABC Daytime has also aired a number of game shows, including <i><a href="/wiki/The_Dating_Game" title="The Dating Game">The Dating Game</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/The_Newlywed_Game" title="The Newlywed Game">The Newlywed Game</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/Let%27s_Make_a_Deal" title="Let's Make a Deal">Let's Make a Deal</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/Password_(American_game_show)" title="Password (American game show)">Password</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/Split_Second_(game_show)" title="Split Second (game show)">Split Second</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/Pyramid_(game_show)" class="mw-redirect" title="Pyramid (game show)">The $10,000/$20,000 Pyramid</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/Family_Feud" title="Family Feud">Family Feud</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/The_Better_Sex" title="The Better Sex">The Better Sex</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/Trivia_Trap" title="Trivia Trap">Trivia Trap</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/All-Star_Blitz" title="All-Star Blitz">All-Star Blitz</a></i> and <i><a href="/wiki/Bruce_Forsyth%27s_Hot_Streak" title="Bruce Forsyth's Hot Streak">Hot Streak</a></i>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Sports">Sports</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=American_Broadcasting_Company&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Sports"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/ESPN_on_ABC" title="ESPN on ABC">ESPN on ABC</a></div> <p>Sports programming is provided on occasion, primarily on weekend afternoons and Saturday evenings. In 2006, the ABC Sports division was shut down, with all sports telecasts on ABC since then being produced in association with sister cable network <a href="/wiki/ESPN" title="ESPN">ESPN</a> under the branding <a href="/wiki/ESPN_on_ABC" title="ESPN on ABC">ESPN on ABC</a>. General industry trends and changes in rights have prompted reductions in sports on broadcast television, with Disney preferring to schedule the majority of its sports rights on the networks of ESPN (until 2020).<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Since 2020 ESPN has prioritized ABC with airings of its sports telecasts with occasional simulcasts and exclusive games of ESPN <i>Monday Night Football</i> broadcasts on ABC.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Since 2006, ABC has at least aired ten weeks of primetime sports programming, and since 2020 has aired sports programming almost every week from September to May each year (with primetime encores and movies airing the remainder of the year). </p><p>ABC is the broadcast television rightsholder of the <a href="/wiki/National_Basketball_Association" title="National Basketball Association">National Basketball Association</a> (NBA), with its package (under the <i><a href="/wiki/NBA_on_ESPN" title="NBA on ESPN">NBA on ESPN</a></i> branding) traditionally beginning with its <a href="/wiki/National_Basketball_Association_Christmas_games" class="mw-redirect" title="National Basketball Association Christmas games">Christmas Day games</a>, followed by a series of <a href="/wiki/NBA_Saturday_Primetime" class="mw-redirect" title="NBA Saturday Primetime">Saturday night</a> and Sunday afternoon games through the remainder of the season, weekend <a href="/wiki/NBA_Playoffs" class="mw-redirect" title="NBA Playoffs">playoff</a> games, and all games of the <a href="/wiki/NBA_Finals" title="NBA Finals">NBA Finals</a>. ABC is also the broadcast television rightsholder of the <a href="/wiki/National_Hockey_League" title="National Hockey League">National Hockey League</a> (NHL), with its package (under the <i><a href="/wiki/NHL_on_ESPN" title="NHL on ESPN">NHL on ESPN</a></i> branding). In this deal, ABC broadcasts at least 10 regular season games (mostly afternoon), the <a href="/wiki/NHL_All-Star_Game" title="NHL All-Star Game">NHL All-Star Game</a>, the <a href="/wiki/NHL_Stadium_Series" title="NHL Stadium Series">NHL Stadium Series</a>, and four <a href="/wiki/Stanley_Cup_Finals" title="Stanley Cup Finals">Stanley Cup Finals</a>. During <a href="/wiki/ESPN_College_Football_on_ABC" class="mw-redirect" title="ESPN College Football on ABC">college football</a> season, ABC typically carries an afternoon doubleheader on Saturdays, along with the primetime <i><a href="/wiki/Saturday_Night_Football" title="Saturday Night Football">Saturday Night Football</a></i>. ABC also airs coverage of selected bowl games, ABC is also the secondary broadcast partner of <a href="/wiki/Major_League_Baseball" title="Major League Baseball">Major League Baseball</a> (MLB) with the network at least airing wild card series games since 2020 (except for 2021), and select <a href="/wiki/Sunday_Night_Baseball" title="Sunday Night Baseball">Sunday Night Baseball</a> games by sister network ESPN. Beginning in the <a href="/wiki/2015_NFL_season" title="2015 NFL season">2015 NFL season</a>, ESPN agreed to begin simulcasting/exclusively airing NFL games on ABC.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Thus, ABC is the only major broadcast network that carries games from all of the traditional "big four" sports leagues (MLB, NFL, NBA, NHL). </p><p>During the late winter months, ABC airs both men's and women's college basketball games on weekend afternoons. In the spring and summer months, ABC also airs games (usually on weekends) from the <a href="/wiki/Women%27s_National_Basketball_Association" title="Women's National Basketball Association">Women's National Basketball Association</a> (WNBA), and is the broadcast home of the <a href="/wiki/X_Games" title="X Games">X Games</a> and <a href="/wiki/Little_League_World_Series" title="Little League World Series">Little League World Series</a>. </p><p>In 2015, ESPN's annual <a href="/wiki/ESPY_Awards" title="ESPY Awards">ESPY Awards</a> presentation moved to ABC from ESPN. Bolstered by <a href="/wiki/Caitlyn_Jenner" title="Caitlyn Jenner">Caitlyn Jenner</a> accepting the inaugural <a href="/wiki/Arthur_Ashe_Courage_Award" title="Arthur Ashe Courage Award">Arthur Ashe Courage Award</a> during the ceremony, the <a href="/wiki/2015_ESPY_Awards" title="2015 ESPY Awards">2015 ESPY Awards</a>' viewership was roughly tripled over the 2014 ceremony on ESPN.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_5-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>After the NFL signed a new contract with <a href="/wiki/The_Walt_Disney_Company" title="The Walt Disney Company">the Walt Disney Company</a>, ABC will air Super Bowl LXI in 2027 and Super Bowl LXV in 2031. The network has not aired a <a href="/wiki/Super_Bowl" title="Super Bowl">Super Bowl</a> since <a href="/wiki/Super_Bowl_XL" title="Super Bowl XL">Super Bowl XL</a> in 2006. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Specials">Specials</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=American_Broadcasting_Company&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Specials"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>ABC currently holds the broadcast rights to the <a href="/wiki/Academy_Award" class="mw-redirect" title="Academy Award">Academy Awards</a>, <a href="/wiki/Primetime_Emmy_Award" class="mw-redirect" title="Primetime Emmy Award">Primetime Emmy Awards</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>b<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and the <a href="/wiki/Country_Music_Association_Awards" title="Country Music Association Awards">Country Music Association Awards</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>c<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> ABC has also aired the <a href="/wiki/Miss_America" title="Miss America">Miss America</a> competition from 1954 to 1956, 1997 to 2004, and 2011 to 2018.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>From February 2001 to February 14, 2020, ABC held the television rights to most of the <i><a href="/wiki/Peanuts" title="Peanuts">Peanuts</a></i> television specials, having acquired the broadcast rights from CBS, which originated the specials in 1965 with the debut of <i>A Charlie Brown Christmas</i> (other <i>Peanuts</i> specials broadcast annually by ABC, in addition to <i><a href="/wiki/A_Charlie_Brown_Christmas" title="A Charlie Brown Christmas">A Charlie Brown Christmas</a></i>, include <i><a href="/wiki/Charlie_Brown%27s_All_Stars!" title="Charlie Brown's All Stars!">Charlie Brown's All Stars!</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/It%27s_the_Great_Pumpkin,_Charlie_Brown" title="It's the Great Pumpkin, Charlie Brown">It's the Great Pumpkin, Charlie Brown</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/You%27re_Not_Elected,_Charlie_Brown" title="You're Not Elected, Charlie Brown">You're Not Elected, Charlie Brown</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/A_Charlie_Brown_Thanksgiving" title="A Charlie Brown Thanksgiving">A Charlie Brown Thanksgiving</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/It%27s_the_Easter_Beagle,_Charlie_Brown" title="It's the Easter Beagle, Charlie Brown">It's the Easter Beagle, Charlie Brown</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/Be_My_Valentine,_Charlie_Brown" title="Be My Valentine, Charlie Brown">Be My Valentine, Charlie Brown</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/She%27s_a_Good_Skate,_Charlie_Brown" title="She's a Good Skate, Charlie Brown">She's a Good Skate, Charlie Brown</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/Happy_New_Year,_Charlie_Brown!" title="Happy New Year, Charlie Brown!">Happy New Year, Charlie Brown!</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/This_Is_America,_Charlie_Brown" title="This Is America, Charlie Brown">The Mayflower Voyagers</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/A_Charlie_Brown_Valentine" title="A Charlie Brown Valentine">A Charlie Brown Valentine</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/Charlie_Brown%27s_Christmas_Tales" title="Charlie Brown's Christmas Tales">Charlie Brown's Christmas Tales</a></i> and <i><a href="/wiki/I_Want_a_Dog_for_Christmas,_Charlie_Brown" title="I Want a Dog for Christmas, Charlie Brown">I Want a Dog for Christmas, Charlie Brown</a></i>). ABC also broadcasts the annual <i><a href="/wiki/Disney_Parks_Christmas_Day_Parade" title="Disney Parks Christmas Day Parade">Disney Parks Christmas Day Parade</a></i> special on Christmas morning. </p><p>Since 1974, ABC has generally aired <i><a href="/wiki/Dick_Clark%27s_New_Year%27s_Rockin%27_Eve" title="Dick Clark's New Year's Rockin' Eve">Dick Clark's New Year's Rockin' Eve</a></i> – a New Year's Eve special featuring music performances and coverage of festivities in New York's <a href="/wiki/Times_Square_Ball" title="Times Square Ball">Times Square</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>d<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> ABC is also among the broadcasters of the <a href="/wiki/Rose_Parade" title="Rose Parade">Tournament of Roses Parade</a> (although as mentioned, the <a href="/wiki/Rose_Bowl_Game" title="Rose Bowl Game">Rose Bowl Game</a> now airs exclusively on ESPN as a College Football Playoff "<a href="/wiki/New_Year%27s_Six" title="New Year's Six">New Year's Six</a>" bowl). </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Programming_library">Programming library</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=American_Broadcasting_Company&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Programming library"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>ABC owns nearly all of its in-house television and theatrical productions made since the 1970s, with the exception of certain co-productions (for example, <i><a href="/wiki/The_Commish" title="The Commish">The Commish</a></i> is now owned by the estate of its producer, <a href="/wiki/Stephen_J._Cannell" title="Stephen J. Cannell">Stephen Cannell</a>). Worldwide video rights are currently owned by various companies, for example, <a href="/wiki/Kino_Lorber" title="Kino Lorber">Kino Lorber</a> owns the North American home video rights to the ABC feature film library (along with some lesser known live action films from Disney's library, mostly from <a href="/wiki/Touchstone_Pictures" title="Touchstone Pictures">Touchstone Pictures</a>, <a href="/wiki/Hollywood_Pictures" title="Hollywood Pictures">Hollywood Pictures</a> and <a href="/wiki/20th_Century_Studios" title="20th Century Studios">20th Century Studios</a>). </p><p>When the FCC imposed its <a href="/wiki/Financial_Interest_and_Syndication_Rules" title="Financial Interest and Syndication Rules">Financial Interest and Syndication Rules</a> in 1970, ABC proactively created two companies: Worldvision Enterprises as a syndication distributor, and ABC Circle Films as a production company. However, between the publication and implementation of these regulations, the separation of the network's catalog was made in 1973. The broadcast rights to pre-1973 productions were transferred to Worldvision, which became independent in the same year. The company has been sold several times since <a href="/wiki/Paramount_Television" title="Paramount Television">Paramount Television</a> acquired it in 1999, and has most recently been absorbed into <a href="/wiki/CBS_Media_Ventures" title="CBS Media Ventures">CBS Media Ventures</a> (formerly CBS Television Distribution), a unit of <a href="/wiki/Paramount_Global" title="Paramount Global">Paramount Global</a>, which owns the competitor <a href="/wiki/CBS" title="CBS">CBS</a>. Nonetheless, Worldvision sold portions of its catalog, including the <a href="/wiki/Ruby-Spears" title="Ruby-Spears">Ruby-Spears</a> and Hanna-Barbera libraries, to <a href="/wiki/Turner_Broadcasting_System" title="Turner Broadcasting System">Turner Broadcasting System</a> (now a part of <a href="/wiki/Warner_Bros." title="Warner Bros.">Warner Bros.</a> parent company <a href="/wiki/Warner_Bros._Discovery" title="Warner Bros. Discovery">Warner Bros. Discovery</a>) in 1991. With Disney's 1996 purchase of ABC, ABC Circle Films was absorbed into Touchstone Television, a Disney subsidiary which in turn was renamed ABC Studios in 2007.<sup id="cite_ref-WDC-ABC_12-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-WDC-ABC-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Also part of the library are most films in the <a href="/wiki/David_O._Selznick" title="David O. Selznick">David O. Selznick</a> library, productions from their previous motion picture divisions <a href="/wiki/List_of_production_companies_owned_by_the_American_Broadcasting_Company#ABC_Pictures_International" title="List of production companies owned by the American Broadcasting Company">ABC Pictures International</a>, <a href="/wiki/List_of_production_companies_owned_by_the_American_Broadcasting_Company#Selmur_Productions" title="List of production companies owned by the American Broadcasting Company">Selmur Productions</a>, and <a href="/wiki/List_of_production_companies_owned_by_the_American_Broadcasting_Company#Palomar_Pictures_International" title="List of production companies owned by the American Broadcasting Company">Palomar Pictures International</a> (before its takeover by Bristol-Myers-Squibb) released by <a href="/wiki/Cinerama_Productions" class="mw-redirect" title="Cinerama Productions">Cinerama Productions</a> (films produced by the company themselves are now under the control of <a href="/wiki/Pacific_Theatres" title="Pacific Theatres">Pacific Theatres</a>), their later theatrical division <a href="/wiki/List_of_production_companies_owned_by_the_American_Broadcasting_Company#ABC_Motion_Pictures" title="List of production companies owned by the American Broadcasting Company">ABC Motion Pictures</a>, and the in-house productions it continues to produce (such as <i><a href="/wiki/America%27s_Funniest_Home_Videos" title="America's Funniest Home Videos">America's Funniest Home Videos</a></i>, <i>General Hospital</i>, ABC News productions, and series from <a href="/wiki/Disney_Television_Studios" title="Disney Television Studios">Disney Television Studios</a> (<a href="/wiki/ABC_Signature" title="ABC Signature">ABC Signature</a> and <a href="/wiki/20th_Television" title="20th Television">20th Television</a>). <a href="/wiki/Disney%E2%80%93ABC_Domestic_Television" title="Disney–ABC Domestic Television">Disney–ABC Domestic Television</a> (formerly known as Buena Vista Television and 20th Television) handles domestic television distribution, while <a href="/wiki/Disney_Media_Distribution" class="mw-redirect" title="Disney Media Distribution">Disney–ABC International Television</a> (formerly known as Buena Vista International Television) handles international television distribution. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Stations">Stations</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=American_Broadcasting_Company&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Stations"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main articles: <a href="/wiki/List_of_ABC_television_affiliates_(by_U.S._state)" title="List of ABC television affiliates (by U.S. state)">List of ABC television affiliates (by U.S. state)</a>, <a href="/wiki/List_of_ABC_television_affiliates_(table)" title="List of ABC television affiliates (table)">List of ABC television affiliates (table)</a>, and <a href="/wiki/ABC_Owned_Television_Stations" title="ABC Owned Television Stations">ABC Owned Television Stations</a></div> <p>Since its inception, ABC has had over 300 television stations that have carried programming from the network at various times throughout its history, including its first two owned-and-operated and affiliated stations, founding O&O <a href="/wiki/WABC-TV" title="WABC-TV">WABC-TV</a> and inaugural affiliate <a href="/wiki/WPVI-TV" title="WPVI-TV">WPVI-TV</a>. As of 2020<sup class="plainlinks noexcerpt noprint asof-tag update" style="display:none;"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=American_Broadcasting_Company&action=edit">[update]</a></sup>, ABC has eight owned-and-operated stations, and current and pending affiliation agreements with 236 additional television stations encompassing 50 states, the District of Columbia, four U.S. possessions, Bermuda, and <a href="/wiki/Saba_(island)" title="Saba (island)">Saba</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-re_13-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-re-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-StationIndex_14-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-StationIndex-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> This makes ABC the largest U.S. broadcast television network by total number of affiliates. The network has an estimated national reach of 97.72% of all households in the United States (or 305,347,338 Americans with at least one television set). </p><p>Currently, <a href="/wiki/New_Jersey" title="New Jersey">New Jersey</a>, <a href="/wiki/Rhode_Island" title="Rhode Island">Rhode Island</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Delaware" title="Delaware">Delaware</a> are the only U.S. states where ABC does not have a locally licensed affiliate (New Jersey is served by New York City O&O WABC-TV in the north half of the state and Philadelphia O&O WPVI-TV in the south,<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Rhode Island is served by <a href="/wiki/New_Bedford,_Massachusetts" title="New Bedford, Massachusetts">New Bedford, Massachusetts</a>-licensed <a href="/wiki/WLNE-TV" title="WLNE-TV">WLNE</a>, though outside of the transmitter, all other operations for the station are based in <a href="/wiki/Providence,_Rhode_Island" title="Providence, Rhode Island">Providence</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and Delaware is served by WPVI in the northern two thirds and <a href="/wiki/Salisbury,_Maryland" title="Salisbury, Maryland">Salisbury, Maryland</a>, affiliate <a href="/wiki/WMDT" title="WMDT">WMDT</a> in the southern third of the state).<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> ABC maintains affiliations with low-power stations (broadcasting either in analog or digital) in a few markets, such as <a href="/wiki/Birmingham,_Alabama" title="Birmingham, Alabama">Birmingham, Alabama</a> (<a href="/wiki/WBMA-LD" title="WBMA-LD">WBMA-LD</a>), <a href="/wiki/Lima,_Ohio" title="Lima, Ohio">Lima, Ohio</a> (<a href="/wiki/WPNM-LD" title="WPNM-LD">WPNM-LD</a>) and <a href="/wiki/South_Bend,_Indiana" title="South Bend, Indiana">South Bend, Indiana</a> (<a href="/wiki/WBND-LD" title="WBND-LD">WBND-LD</a>). In some markets, including the former two mentioned, these stations also maintain digital simulcasts on a subchannel of a co-owned/co-managed full-power television station. </p><p>The network has the unusual distinction of having separately owned-and-operated affiliates which serve the same market in <a href="/wiki/Tampa,_Florida" title="Tampa, Florida">Tampa, Florida</a> (<a href="/wiki/WFTS-TV" title="WFTS-TV">WFTS-TV</a> and <a href="/wiki/WWSB" title="WWSB">WWSB</a>), <a href="/wiki/Boston" title="Boston">Boston, Massachusetts</a> (<a href="/wiki/WCVB-TV" title="WCVB-TV">WCVB-TV</a> and <a href="/wiki/WMUR-TV" title="WMUR-TV">WMUR-TV</a>), <a href="/wiki/Lincoln,_Nebraska" title="Lincoln, Nebraska">Lincoln, Nebraska</a> (<a href="/wiki/KLKN-TV" class="mw-redirect" title="KLKN-TV">KLKN</a> and <a href="/wiki/KHGI-TV" class="mw-redirect" title="KHGI-TV">KHGI-TV</a>), and <a href="/wiki/Grand_Rapids,_Michigan" title="Grand Rapids, Michigan">Grand Rapids, Michigan</a> (<a href="/wiki/WZZM" title="WZZM">WZZM</a> and <a href="/wiki/WOTV" title="WOTV">WOTV</a>), with an analogous situation arising in <a href="/wiki/Kansas_City,_Missouri" title="Kansas City, Missouri">Kansas City, Missouri</a> (<a href="/wiki/KMBC-TV" title="KMBC-TV">KMBC-TV</a> and <a href="/wiki/KQTV" title="KQTV">KQTV</a>). KQTV is licensed to <a href="/wiki/St._Joseph,_Missouri" title="St. Joseph, Missouri">St. Joseph</a>, which <a href="/wiki/Nielsen_Holdings" title="Nielsen Holdings">Nielsen</a> designates as a separate market from Kansas City, despite a mere 55-mile (89 km) distance between the two cities and the Kansas City-based stations (including KMBC) providing better <a href="/wiki/Broadcast_range" title="Broadcast range">city-grade to Grade B</a> coverage to the area compared to the signals of the primary ABC affiliates in the other aforementioned dual-affiliate markets. (KQTV was St. Joseph's lone major network affiliate until 2011, when locally based <a href="/wiki/News-Press_%26_Gazette_Company" title="News-Press & Gazette Company">News-Press & Gazette Company</a> began establishing low-power affiliates of ABC's four English-language competitors and <a href="/wiki/Telemundo" title="Telemundo">Telemundo</a> on three low-power stations to end St. Joseph's dependence on Kansas City.) WWSB, KHGI and WOTV, meanwhile, serve areas that do not receive an adequate signal from their market's primary ABC affiliate. (Of note, ABC initially affiliated with WWSB to cover southern portions of the Tampa–St. Petersburg market—including WWSB's <a href="/wiki/City_of_license" title="City of license">city of license</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sarasota,_Florida" title="Sarasota, Florida">Sarasota</a>—as the transmitters of <a href="/wiki/WTSP" title="WTSP">WTSP</a>, the market's former primary ABC affiliate from 1965 to 1994, and <a href="/wiki/Miami" title="Miami">Miami</a> affiliate <a href="/wiki/WPLG" title="WPLG">WPLG</a> had been short-spaced to avoid interference between their respective analog-VHF channel 10 signals, WWSB remained an ABC affiliate after its Tampa affiliation moved from WTSP to WFTS in December 1994, even though WFTS's signal reaches Sarasota and some surrounding areas.)<sup class="noprint Inline-Template" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Writing_better_articles#Stay_on_topic" title="Wikipedia:Writing better articles"><span title="The material near this tag may contain information that is not relevant to the article's main topic. (May 2020)">relevant?</span></a></i>]</sup><sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (May 2020)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> WCVB-TV is licensed to Boston while WMUR-TV is licensed to <a href="/wiki/Manchester,_New_Hampshire" title="Manchester, New Hampshire">Manchester, New Hampshire</a> (which is officially part of the Boston market). WCVB is easily receivable in Manchester with a good antenna as well as having its own news department that covers <a href="/wiki/New_Hampshire" title="New Hampshire">New Hampshire</a>; it is the only station licensed to the state that does such. Both WCVB and WMUR are owned by <a href="/wiki/Hearst_Television" title="Hearst Television">Hearst Television</a>. </p><p>The <a href="/wiki/Sinclair_Broadcast_Group" title="Sinclair Broadcast Group">Sinclair Broadcast Group</a> is the largest operator of ABC stations by numerical total, owning or providing services to 28 full, primary ABC affiliates and two subchannel-only affiliates. Sinclair owns the largest ABC subchannel affiliate by market size, <a href="/wiki/WABM" title="WABM">WABM-DT2</a>/<a href="/wiki/WTTO" title="WTTO">WDBB-DT2</a> in the Birmingham market, which serve as repeaters of WBMA-LD (which itself is also simulcast on a subchannel of former WBMA satellite <a href="/wiki/WGWW" title="WGWW">WGWW</a>, owned by Sinclair partner company <a href="/wiki/Howard_Stirk_Holdings" class="mw-redirect" title="Howard Stirk Holdings">Howard Stirk Holdings</a>). The <a href="/wiki/E._W._Scripps_Company" title="E. W. Scripps Company">E. W. Scripps Company</a> is the largest operator of ABC stations in terms of overall market reach, owning 15 ABC-affiliated stations (including affiliates in larger markets such as <a href="/wiki/WEWS-TV" title="WEWS-TV">Cleveland</a>, <a href="/wiki/KNXV-TV" title="KNXV-TV">Phoenix</a>, <a href="/wiki/WXYZ-TV" title="WXYZ-TV">Detroit</a> and <a href="/wiki/KMGH-TV" title="KMGH-TV">Denver</a>), and through its ownership of <a href="/wiki/Phoenix,_Arizona" title="Phoenix, Arizona">Phoenix</a> affiliate KNXV, <a href="/wiki/Las_Vegas" title="Las Vegas">Las Vegas</a> affiliate <a href="/wiki/KTNV-TV" title="KTNV-TV">KTNV-TV</a> and <a href="/wiki/Tucson,_Arizona" title="Tucson, Arizona">Tucson</a> affiliate <a href="/wiki/KGUN-TV" title="KGUN-TV">KGUN-TV</a>, it is the only provider of ABC programming for the majority of <a href="/wiki/Arizona" title="Arizona">Arizona</a> (outside the <a href="/wiki/Yuma,_Arizona" title="Yuma, Arizona">Yuma</a>-<a href="/wiki/El_Centro,_California" title="El Centro, California">El Centro</a> market) and <a href="/wiki/Southern_Nevada" title="Southern Nevada">Southern Nevada</a>. Scripps also owns and operates several ABC stations in the Mountain and Pacific time zones, including in Denver, <a href="/wiki/KGTV" title="KGTV">San Diego</a>, <a href="/wiki/KERO-TV" title="KERO-TV">Bakersfield, California</a>, and <a href="/wiki/KIVI-TV" title="KIVI-TV">Boise, Idaho</a>, and when combined with <a href="/wiki/ABC_Owned_Television_Stations" title="ABC Owned Television Stations">the ABC-owned stations</a> in <a href="/wiki/KABC-TV" title="KABC-TV">Los Angeles</a>, <a href="/wiki/KFSN-TV" title="KFSN-TV">Fresno</a>, and <a href="/wiki/KGO-TV" title="KGO-TV">San Francisco</a>, the affiliations from the News-Press & Gazette Company in <a href="/wiki/KEYT-TV" title="KEYT-TV">Santa Barbara</a>, <a href="/wiki/KESQ-TV" title="KESQ-TV">Palm Springs</a>, <a href="/wiki/KECY-TV" title="KECY-TV">Yuma-El Centro</a>, and <a href="/wiki/KRDO-TV" title="KRDO-TV">Colorado Springs-Pueblo</a>, and Sinclair's affiliations in <a href="/wiki/KOMO-TV" title="KOMO-TV">Seattle</a> and <a href="/wiki/KATU" class="mw-redirect" title="KATU">Portland, Oregon</a>, these four entities control the access of ABC network programming in most of the Western United States, particularly in terms of audience reach. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Facilities_and_studios">Facilities and studios</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=American_Broadcasting_Company&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Facilities and studios"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>All of ABC's owned-and-operated stations and affiliates have had their own facilities and studios,<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (May 2020)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> but transverse entities have been created to produce national programming. As a result, television series were produced by ABC Circle Films beginning in 1962 and by Touchstone Television beginning in 1985, before Touchstone was reorganized as <a href="/wiki/ABC_Studios" class="mw-redirect" title="ABC Studios">ABC Studios</a> in February 2007 and later renamed to its current name <a href="/wiki/ABC_Signature" title="ABC Signature">ABC Signature</a> in August 2020. Since the 1950s, ABC has had two main production facilities: the ABC Television Center (now <a href="/wiki/The_Prospect_Studios" title="The Prospect Studios">The Prospect Studios</a>) on <a href="/wiki/Hollywood_Boulevard" title="Hollywood Boulevard">Prospect Avenue</a> in <a href="/wiki/Hollywood,_California" class="mw-redirect" title="Hollywood, California">Hollywood, California</a>, shared with the operations of KABC-TV until 1999, and the ABC Television Center, East, a set of studios located throughout New York City. </p><p>In addition to the headquarters building on Riverside Drive, other ABC facilities in Burbank include a building at 3800 West Alameda, known as 'Burbank Center', which is primarily associated with <a href="/wiki/Walt_Disney_Television" title="Walt Disney Television">Walt Disney Television</a> and functions as the headquarters and broadcast center for <a href="/wiki/Disney_Channel" title="Disney Channel">Disney Channel</a>, <a href="/wiki/Disney_Junior" class="mw-redirect" title="Disney Junior">Disney Junior</a>, <a href="/wiki/Disney_XD" title="Disney XD">Disney XD</a>, <a href="/wiki/Freeform_(TV_channel)" title="Freeform (TV channel)">Freeform</a>, <a href="/wiki/FX_(TV_channel)" title="FX (TV channel)">FX</a>, <a href="/wiki/National_Geographic_(American_TV_channel)" title="National Geographic (American TV channel)">National Geographic</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Radio_Disney" title="Radio Disney">Radio Disney</a>. Additionally, <a href="/wiki/Disney_Television_Animation" title="Disney Television Animation">Disney Television Animation</a> has a facility on Empire Avenue near the <a href="/wiki/Hollywood_Burbank_Airport" title="Hollywood Burbank Airport">Hollywood Burbank Airport</a>. In nearby <a href="/wiki/Glendale,_California" title="Glendale, California">Glendale</a>, Disney/ABC also maintains the <a href="/wiki/Grand_Central_Airport_(California)#Grand_Central_Creative_Campus" title="Grand Central Airport (California)">Grand Central Creative Campus</a>, which houses other company subsidiaries, including the studios of KABC-TV and the Los Angeles bureau of ABC News. </p><p>ABC owns several facilities in New York, grouped mainly on West 66th Street, with the main set of facilities on the corner of Columbus Avenue. These facilities occupy a combined 105,000 square feet (9,800 m<sup>2</sup>) across two blocks with a total area of 159,000 square feet (14,800 m<sup>2</sup>). This main set of buildings includes: </p> <ul><li>77 West 66th Street, a 22-story building built in 1988 on a 175-by-200-foot (53 m × 61 m) plot;</li> <li>A pair of buildings at 147–155 Columbus Avenue (ten and seven stories) connected by glass bays, constructed on a 150-by-200-foot (46 m × 61 m) plot;</li> <li>30 West 67th Street, a 15-story building with a facade on 67th Street on a 100-by-100-foot (30 m × 30 m) plot;</li> <li>56 West 66th Street, the former <a href="/wiki/First_Battery_Armory" title="First Battery Armory">First Battery Armory</a> of the New York National Guard, a five-story building on a 174-by-100-foot (53 m × 30 m) plot.</li></ul> <p>ABC also owns 7, 17 and 47 West 66th Street, three buildings on a 375-by-100-foot (114 m × 30 m) plot. The block of West 66th Street between Central Park West and Columbus Avenue, which houses the ABC News building, was renamed Peter Jennings Way in 2006 in honor of the then-recently deceased news anchor.<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Disney formerly leased 70,000 sq ft (6,500 m<sup>2</sup>) at 157 Columbus Avenue, on the northern side of 67th Street.<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-traditional"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:ABC_77_W66_jeh.JPG" class="mw-file-description" title="Entrance of ABC's headquarters at 77 West 66th Street"><img alt="Entrance of ABC's headquarters at 77 West 66th Street" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/54/ABC_77_W66_jeh.JPG/120px-ABC_77_W66_jeh.JPG" decoding="async" width="120" height="94" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/54/ABC_77_W66_jeh.JPG/180px-ABC_77_W66_jeh.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/54/ABC_77_W66_jeh.JPG/240px-ABC_77_W66_jeh.JPG 2x" data-file-width="2845" data-file-height="2224" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Entrance of ABC's headquarters at 77 West 66th Street</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:WABC-TV_Columbus_Av_jeh.JPG" class="mw-file-description" title="WABC-TV buildings at 147–155 Columbus Avenue and behind 157 Columbus Avenue"><img alt="WABC-TV buildings at 147–155 Columbus Avenue and behind 157 Columbus Avenue" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/81/WABC-TV_Columbus_Av_jeh.JPG/120px-WABC-TV_Columbus_Av_jeh.JPG" decoding="async" width="120" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/81/WABC-TV_Columbus_Av_jeh.JPG/180px-WABC-TV_Columbus_Av_jeh.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/81/WABC-TV_Columbus_Av_jeh.JPG/240px-WABC-TV_Columbus_Av_jeh.JPG 2x" data-file-width="4037" data-file-height="2707" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">WABC-TV buildings at 147–155 Columbus Avenue and behind 157 Columbus Avenue</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:First_Battery_Armory_66th_jeh.JPG" class="mw-file-description" title="ABC facilities in the former First Battery Armory of the New York National Guard"><img alt="ABC facilities in the former First Battery Armory of the New York National Guard" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/62/First_Battery_Armory_66th_jeh.JPG/83px-First_Battery_Armory_66th_jeh.JPG" decoding="async" width="83" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/62/First_Battery_Armory_66th_jeh.JPG/125px-First_Battery_Armory_66th_jeh.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/62/First_Battery_Armory_66th_jeh.JPG/166px-First_Battery_Armory_66th_jeh.JPG 2x" data-file-width="2145" data-file-height="3095" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">ABC facilities in the former <a href="/wiki/First_Battery_Armory" title="First Battery Armory">First Battery Armory</a> of the New York National Guard</div> </li> </ul> <p>ABC also owns the <a href="/wiki/Times_Square_Studios" title="Times Square Studios">Times Square Studios</a> at 1500 Broadway, on land owned by a development fund for the <a href="/wiki/42nd_Street_(Manhattan)" title="42nd Street (Manhattan)">42nd Street</a> Project. Opened in 1999, <i>Good Morning America</i> is broadcast from this facility. ABC News has premises on West 66th Street, in a six-story building occupying a 196-by-379-foot (60 m × 116 m) plot at 121–135 <a href="/wiki/West_End_Avenue" class="mw-redirect" title="West End Avenue">West End Avenue</a>. </p><p>On July 9, 2018, the Walt Disney Company announced that it was selling its two West 66th Street campuses (except for the National Guard Amory) to <a href="/wiki/Silverstein_Properties" title="Silverstein Properties">Silverstein Properties</a> and purchasing one square block of property in lower Manhattan to build a new New York-based broadcast center.<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Related_services">Related services</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=American_Broadcasting_Company&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Related services"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Video-on-demand_services">Video-on-demand services</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=American_Broadcasting_Company&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: Video-on-demand services"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">"ABCd" redirects here. For other uses of ABCD, see <a href="/wiki/ABCD_(disambiguation)" class="mw-redirect mw-disambig" title="ABCD (disambiguation)">ABCD (disambiguation)</a>.</div> <p>ABC maintains several <a href="/wiki/Video-on-demand" class="mw-redirect" title="Video-on-demand">video-on-demand</a> (VOD) services for delayed viewing of the network's programming, including a traditional VOD service called ABC on Demand, which is carried on most traditional cable and <a href="/wiki/IPTV" class="mw-redirect" title="IPTV">IPTV</a> providers. The Walt Disney Company is also a part-owner of <a href="/wiki/Hulu" title="Hulu">Hulu</a>, and has offered full-length episodes of most of ABC's programming through this <a href="/wiki/Streaming_media" title="Streaming media">streaming</a> service since July 6, 2009.<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In May 2013, ABC launched "WatchABC", a revamp of its traditional multi-platform streaming services encompassing the network's existing streaming portal at ABC.com and a <a href="/wiki/Mobile_app" title="Mobile app">mobile app</a> for smartphones and tablet computers. This service provides full-length episodes of ABC programs and live streams of local affiliates in select markets (this was the first such offering by a U.S. broadcast network). Live streams are only available to <a href="/wiki/TV_Everywhere" title="TV Everywhere">authenticated subscribers of participating pay television providers</a>. WABC-TV New York and WPVI-TV Philadelphia were the first stations to offer streams of their programming on the service, with the six remaining ABC O&Os offering streams by the start of the 2013–14 season. <a href="/wiki/Hearst_Television" title="Hearst Television">Hearst Television</a> also reached a deal to offer streams of its ABC affiliates on the service, though as of 2016<sup class="plainlinks noexcerpt noprint asof-tag update" style="display:none;"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=American_Broadcasting_Company&action=edit">[update]</a></sup> these stations are only available for live-streaming for <a href="/wiki/DirecTV" title="DirecTV">DirecTV</a> subscribers.<sup id="cite_ref-variety-watchabc_22-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-variety-watchabc-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-engadget-watchabc_23-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-engadget-watchabc-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In November 2015, it was reported that ABC had been developing a slate of original digital series for the WatchABC service, internally codenamed ABC3.<sup id="cite_ref-Variety-abc3slate_24-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Variety-abc3slate-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In July 2016, ABC re-launched its streaming platforms, dropping the WatchABC brand, adding a streaming library of 38 classic ABC series, and introducing 7 original short-form series under the blanket branding ABCd.<sup id="cite_ref-variety-abcapp_25-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-variety-abcapp-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The most recent episodes of the network's shows are usually made available on the ABC app, Hulu and ABC on Demand the day after their original broadcast. In addition, ABC on Demand disallows <a href="/wiki/Fast_forward" title="Fast forward">fast forwarding</a> of accessed content. </p><p>In 2021, ABC updated the app to allow app users to watch shows from ABC's sister networks: <a href="/wiki/Freeform_(TV_channel)" title="Freeform (TV channel)">Freeform</a>, <a href="/wiki/FX_(TV_channel)" title="FX (TV channel)">FX</a>, and <a href="/wiki/National_Geographic_(American_TV_channel)" title="National Geographic (American TV channel)">National Geographic</a>. <a href="/wiki/Free_ad-supported_streaming_television" title="Free ad-supported streaming television">Free ad-supported streaming television</a> channels were added to the ABC app in 2022 and 2023, including a 24-hour version of <a href="/wiki/ESPN8_The_Ocho" title="ESPN8 The Ocho">ESPN8 The Ocho</a> and a seasonal channel dedicated to Freeform's <a href="/wiki/25_Days_of_Christmas" title="25 Days of Christmas">25 Days of Christmas</a> original content.<sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>On August 23, 2024, it was announced on the network's website that the ABC app would be shut down a month later, on September 23. It was later reported that it would be shut down along with all of Disney's other TV Everywhere apps, including those of ABC's sister networks, except for ESPN's. However, the websites belonging to said networks will still operate after September 23, and users will still be able to log in with their TV providers to watch full episodes.<sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="ABC_HD">ABC HD</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=American_Broadcasting_Company&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: ABC HD"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Television channel</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1250536050"><table class="infobox vcard ib-tv-channel"><caption class="infobox-title fn org">ABC HD</caption><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span class="mw-default-size ib-tv-channel-logo" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:ABC_HD_logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/ABC_HD_logo.svg/220px-ABC_HD_logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="92" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/ABC_HD_logo.svg/330px-ABC_HD_logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/ABC_HD_logo.svg/440px-ABC_HD_logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="215" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header notheme">Programming</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Language(s)</th><td class="infobox-data category">English</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Picture format</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/720p" title="720p">720p</a> (<a href="/wiki/Fullscreen_(aspect_ratio)" title="Fullscreen (aspect ratio)">4:3</a>/<a href="/wiki/16:9_aspect_ratio" title="16:9 aspect ratio">16:9</a>)</td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header notheme">History</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Launched</th><td class="infobox-data">September 16, 2001<span class="noprint">; 23 years ago</span><span style="display:none"> (<span class="bday dtstart published updated">2001-09-16</span>)</span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Closed</th><td class="infobox-data">March 24, 2017<span class="noprint">; 7 years ago</span><span style="display:none"> (<span class="bday dtstart published updated">2017-03-24</span>)</span></td></tr></tbody></table> <p>ABC's master feed is transmitted in <a href="/wiki/720p" title="720p">720p</a> <a href="/wiki/High-definition_television" title="High-definition television">high-definition</a>, the native resolution format for the Walt Disney Company's American television properties. However, most of <a href="/wiki/Hearst_Television" title="Hearst Television">Hearst Television</a>'s ABC-affiliated stations and some of <a href="/wiki/Tegna_Inc." title="Tegna Inc.">Tegna</a>'s ABC affiliates transmit the network's programming in <a href="/wiki/1080i" title="1080i">1080i</a>, while 11 other affiliates owned by various companies carry the network feed in <a href="/wiki/480i" title="480i">480i</a> <a href="/wiki/Standard-definition_television" title="Standard-definition television">standard definition</a><sup id="cite_ref-re_13-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-re-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> either due to technical considerations for affiliates of other major networks that carry ABC programming on a digital subchannel or because a primary feed ABC affiliate has not yet upgraded their transmission equipment to allow content to be presented in HD. Although ABC has not fully transitioned to <a href="/wiki/1080p" title="1080p">1080p</a> or <a href="/wiki/Ultra-high-definition_television" title="Ultra-high-definition television">ultra HD</a>, some stations such as ABC affiliate station <a href="/wiki/KNXV-TV" title="KNXV-TV">KNXV-TV</a> in Phoenix, Arizona, transmit the network's programming at 1080p via an <a href="/wiki/ATSC_3.0" title="ATSC 3.0">ATSC 3.0</a> multiplex stations, such as <a href="/wiki/KASW" title="KASW">KASW</a> with KNXV-TV. </p><p>ABC began its conversion to high definition with the launch of its simulcast feed, ABC HD, on September 16, 2001, at the start of the <a href="/wiki/2001%E2%80%9302_United_States_network_television_schedule" title="2001–02 United States network television schedule">2001–02 season</a>, with its scripted prime-time series becoming the first shows to upgrade to the format, the simulcast feed was launched first on ABC's owned television stations that same date with many major affiliates following after that. Both new and returning scripted series were broadcast in high definition. In 2011, <i><a href="/wiki/Extreme_Makeover:_Home_Edition" title="Extreme Makeover: Home Edition">Extreme Makeover: Home Edition</a></i> was the last program on the network's schedule that was broadcast in <a href="/wiki/4:3" class="mw-redirect" title="4:3">4:3</a> standard definition. All of the network's new programming has been presented in HD since January 2012. The affiliate-syndicated Saturday morning educational and informative (<a href="/wiki/E/I" class="mw-redirect" title="E/I">E/I</a>) block <i>Litton's Weekend Adventure</i> was the first children's program block on U.S. network television to feature programs available in HD upon its September 2011 debut. The HD programming is broadcast in <a href="/wiki/5.1_surround_sound" title="5.1 surround sound">5.1 surround sound</a>. </p><p>On September 1, 2016, ABC began to use <a href="/wiki/16:9_aspect_ratio" title="16:9 aspect ratio">16:9</a> framing for its most graphical imaging (primarily the network's <a href="/wiki/Digital_on-screen_graphic" title="Digital on-screen graphic">bug</a>, in-program promotions and generic closing credit sequences as well as sports telecasts, where the BottomLine and scoreboard elements now extend outside the 4:3 frame), requiring its stations and pay television providers to display its programming in a compulsory widescreen format, either in high definition or standard definition. With this change, some programs also began positioning their main on-screen credits outside the 4:3 aspect ratio. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Visual_identity">Visual identity</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=American_Broadcasting_Company&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: Visual identity"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:ABC_Television_Network_logo_(1957-1962).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e0/ABC_Television_Network_logo_%281957-1962%29.svg/150px-ABC_Television_Network_logo_%281957-1962%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="150" height="148" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e0/ABC_Television_Network_logo_%281957-1962%29.svg/225px-ABC_Television_Network_logo_%281957-1962%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e0/ABC_Television_Network_logo_%281957-1962%29.svg/300px-ABC_Television_Network_logo_%281957-1962%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="2000" data-file-height="1975" /></a><figcaption>Logo from 1957 to 1962</figcaption></figure><p> The ABC logo has evolved many times since the network's creation in 1943. The network's first logo, introduced in 1946, consisted of a television screen containing the letters "T" and "V", with a vertical <i>ABC</i> microphone in the center,<sup id="cite_ref-logo_evolution_30-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-logo_evolution-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> referencing the network's roots in radio. When the ABC-UPT merger was finalized in 1953, the network introduced a new logo based on the FCC seal, with the letters "ABC" enclosed in a circular <a href="/wiki/Heraldry" title="Heraldry">shield</a> surmounted by a bald eagle.<sup id="cite_ref-logo_evolution_30-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-logo_evolution-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 1957, just before the television network began its first color broadcasts, the ABC logo consisted of a tiny lowercase "abc" in the center of a large lowercase letter <i>a</i>, a design known as the ABC Circle A.<sup id="cite_ref-logo_evolution_30-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-logo_evolution-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></p><figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:American_Broadcasting_Company_Logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/54/American_Broadcasting_Company_Logo.svg/150px-American_Broadcasting_Company_Logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="150" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/54/American_Broadcasting_Company_Logo.svg/225px-American_Broadcasting_Company_Logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/54/American_Broadcasting_Company_Logo.svg/300px-American_Broadcasting_Company_Logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="513" /></a><figcaption>The first "ABC Circle" logo, designed by <a href="/wiki/Paul_Rand" title="Paul Rand">Paul Rand</a> in 1962</figcaption></figure><p>In 1962, graphic designer Paul Rand redesigned the ABC logo into its current and best-known form, with the lowercase letters "abc" enclosed in a single black circle. The new logo debuted on-air on October 19 of the same year, but it was not until the following spring that it was fully adopted. The letters are strongly reminiscent of the <a href="/wiki/Bauhaus_(typeface)" title="Bauhaus (typeface)">Bauhaus</a> typeface designed by <a href="/wiki/Herbert_Bayer" title="Herbert Bayer">Herbert Bayer</a> in the 1920s,<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGernsheimer201043_31-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEGernsheimer201043-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> but also share similarities with several other fonts, such as <a href="/wiki/ITC_Avant_Garde" title="ITC Avant Garde">ITC Avant Garde</a> and Horatio, and most closely resembling Chalet. The logo's simplicity made it easier to redesign and duplicate, which was beneficial before the advent of computer graphics. A color version of the logo was also developed around 1963, and animated as a brief 10-second intro to be shown before the then-small handful of network programs broadcast in color (similar to the NBC "Laramie" peacock intro used during that era). The "a" was rendered in red, the "b" in blue, and the "c" in green, against the same single black circle. A variant of this color logo, with the colored letters against a white circle, was also commonly used throughout the 1960s. </p><p>The 1970s and 1980s saw the emergence of many graphical imaging packages for the network which based the logo's setting mainly on special lighting effects then under development including white, blue, pink, rainbow neon, and glittering dotted lines. Among the ABC Circle logo's many variants was a 1977 ID sequence that featured a bubble on a black background representing the circle with glossy gold letters, and was the first ABC identification card to simulate a three-dimensional appearance.<sup id="cite_ref-logo_evolution_30-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-logo_evolution-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:1971_ABC_logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/36/1971_ABC_logo.svg/150px-1971_ABC_logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="150" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/36/1971_ABC_logo.svg/225px-1971_ABC_logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/36/1971_ABC_logo.svg/300px-1971_ABC_logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="560" data-file-height="560" /></a><figcaption>Logo from 1988 to 2007</figcaption></figure> <p>In 1983, for the 40th anniversary of the network's founding, ID sequences had the logo appear in a gold <a href="/wiki/Computer-generated_imagery" title="Computer-generated imagery">CGI</a> design on a blue background, accompanied by the slogan "That Special Feeling" in a script font.<sup id="cite_ref-logo_evolution_30-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-logo_evolution-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Ten years later, in 1993, the "ABC Circle" logo reverted to its classic white-on-black color scheme, but with gloss effects on both the circle and the letters, and a bronze border surrounding the circle.<sup id="cite_ref-logo_evolution_30-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-logo_evolution-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The ABC logo first appeared as an <a href="/wiki/Digital_on-screen_graphic" title="Digital on-screen graphic">on-screen bug</a> in the <a href="/wiki/1993%E2%80%9394_United_States_network_television_schedule" title="1993–94 United States network television schedule">1993–94 season</a>, appearing initially only for 60 seconds at the beginning of an act or segment, then appearing throughout programs beginning in the <a href="/wiki/1995%E2%80%9396_United_States_network_television_schedule" title="1995–96 United States network television schedule">1995–96 season</a>, the respective iterations of the translucent logo bug were also incorporated within program promotions until the 2011–12 season. </p><p>During the 1997–98 season, the network began using a minimalist graphical identity with a yellow and black motif, designed by Pittard Sullivan, featuring a small black-and-white "ABC Circle" logo on a yellow background (promotions during this time also featured a sequence of still photos of the stars of its programs during the timeslot card as well as the schedule sequence that began each night's prime time lineup).<sup id="cite_ref-logo_evolution_30-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-logo_evolution-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> A new four-note theme tune (composed by Mad Bus Music) was introduced alongside the package, based around the network's then-new "We Love TV" image campaign from the 1998–99 season, creating an <a href="/wiki/Sound_trademark#Sound_logos" title="Sound trademark">audio signature</a> in comparative parlance to the <a href="/wiki/NBC_chimes" title="NBC chimes">NBC chimes</a>, CBS's various sound marks (including the current five-note version introduced in 2020) and the <a href="/wiki/20th_Century_Fox#Logo_and_fanfare" class="mw-redirect" title="20th Century Fox">Fox fanfare</a> (which was phased out by the Fox network in 2019). The four-note signature has been updated with every television season thereafter until 2020–21 season. </p><p>In 1999, ABC launched a web-based promotional campaign focused around its circle logo, also called 'the dot', in which comic book character <a href="/wiki/Little_Dot" title="Little Dot">Little Dot</a> prompted visitors to "download the dot", a program which would cause the ABC logo to fly around the screen and settle in the bottom-right corner.<sup id="cite_ref-NYTimes_32-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NYTimes-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The network hired the Troika Design Group to design and produce its 2001–02 identity, which continued using the black-and-yellow coloring of the logo and featured dots and stripes in various promotional and identification spots.<sup id="cite_ref-InsideDesign_33-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-InsideDesign-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:ABC_logo_2007-2013.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/ABC_logo_2007-2013.png/150px-ABC_logo_2007-2013.png" decoding="async" width="150" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/ABC_logo_2007-2013.png/225px-ABC_logo_2007-2013.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/ABC_logo_2007-2013.png/300px-ABC_logo_2007-2013.png 2x" data-file-width="358" data-file-height="358" /></a><figcaption>Glassy version from August 20, 2007, to May 29, 2013</figcaption></figure><p> On June 10, 2007, ABC began to phase in a new imaging campaign for the upcoming 2007–08 season, "Start Here", accompanied by a glassy version of the ABC logo. Also developed by Troika, marketing used a series of icons intended to emphasize the availability of ABC content across multiple platforms, and sought to "simplify and bring a lot more consistency and continuity to the visual representation of ABC." On-air, the logo was accompanied by animated water and ribbon effects. Red ribbons were used to represent the entertainment division, while blue ribbons were used for ABC News.<sup id="cite_ref-abcnews-starthere_34-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-abcnews-starthere-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-tvw-starthere_35-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-tvw-starthere-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></p><figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:ABC_(2013)_Dark_Grey.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/56/ABC_%282013%29_Dark_Grey.svg/150px-ABC_%282013%29_Dark_Grey.svg.png" decoding="async" width="150" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/56/ABC_%282013%29_Dark_Grey.svg/225px-ABC_%282013%29_Dark_Grey.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/56/ABC_%282013%29_Dark_Grey.svg/300px-ABC_%282013%29_Dark_Grey.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="1000" /></a><figcaption>Gray-colored version of the logo from May 30, 2013 to August 8, 2021; was the main logo from September 14, 2018 onward. Variants in gold, blue and red were used from May 30, 2013 to September 13, 2018.</figcaption></figure><p>ABC introduced a revision to its logo and branding by Loyalkaspar for the 2013–14 season, the logo carried a simpler gloss design than the 2007 version, and had lettering closer-resembling Paul Rand's original version of the circle logo. A custom <a href="/wiki/Typeface" title="Typeface">typeface</a> inspired by the ABC logotype, ABC Modern, was also created for use in advertising and other promotional elements. The logo was used in various color schemes, with a gold version used primarily for ABC's entertainment divisions, a red version used primarily for ESPN on ABC, steel blue and dark grey versions used primarily by ABC News, and all four colors used interchangeably in promotions.<sup id="cite_ref-lk-abc_36-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-lk-abc-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Upon a reimaging by The New Blank for the 2018–19 season, the blue, red, and yellow variants were dropped, with the dark grey version becoming ABC's main logo. Surrounding promotional elements adopted a circular "echo" motif and the new slogan "America's Network".<sup id="cite_ref-37" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Another revision to the logo was introduced on August 9, 2021, ahead of the 2021–22 season. Designed by Trollbäck & Company, it is designed to adhere to <a href="/wiki/Flat_design" title="Flat design">flat design</a> trends, and returns to a solid, two-dimensional design with smaller and bolder lettering. The main logo is rendered in a dark, blue-gray color, outlined and black-on-red variations are also used, such as for the on-screen bug and promotional usage respectively.<sup id="cite_ref-38" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-39" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-39"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The 2021 rebrand also introduced a sonic logo that retains three out of the four notes of ABC's prior audio logo and was composed by YouTooCanWoo.<sup id="cite_ref-40" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-40"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The <a href="/wiki/Circle_7_logo" title="Circle 7 logo">Circle 7 logo</a>, designed in 1962, is also commonly associated with ABC affiliates who broadcast on channel 7, including its flagship local stations WABC-TV (New York City), KABC-TV (Los Angeles), KGO-TV (San Francisco) and <a href="/wiki/WLS-TV" title="WLS-TV">WLS-TV</a> (Chicago). This logo was intended to be used somewhat interchangeably by these stations with the main circular network logo and has itself also become an iconic symbol of the ABC network. KGO was the first of the ABC-owned stations to use the Circle 7 logo, starting on August 27, 1962, by the end of the year, the other ABC-owned stations began using the logo, and have continued to do so since. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="International_development">International development</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=American_Broadcasting_Company&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: International development"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The first attempts to internationalize the ABC television network dates to the 1950s, when Goldenson tried to use the same strategies he had in expanding UPT's theater operation to the international market.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGoldensonWolf1991–1993214_41-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEGoldensonWolf1991–1993214-41"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Goldenson said that ABC's first international activity was broadcasting the coronation of <a href="/wiki/Queen_Elizabeth_II" class="mw-redirect" title="Queen Elizabeth II">Queen Elizabeth II</a> in June 1953, CBS and NBC were delayed in covering the coronation due to flight delays.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGoldensonWolf1991–1993215–216_42-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEGoldensonWolf1991–1993215–216-42"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-43" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-43"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Goldenson tried international investing, having ABC invest in stations in the Latin American market, acquiring a 51% interest in a network covering Central America and in 1959 established program distributor <a href="/wiki/Worldvision_Enterprises" title="Worldvision Enterprises">Worldvision Enterprises</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGoldensonWolf1991–1993217_44-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEGoldensonWolf1991–1993217-44"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Goldenson also cited interest in Japan in the early 1950s,<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGoldensonWolf1991–1993221_45-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEGoldensonWolf1991–1993221-45"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> acquiring a 5% stake in two new domestic networks, the <a href="/wiki/Mainichi_Broadcasting_System" title="Mainichi Broadcasting System">Mainichi Broadcasting System</a> in 1951 and <a href="/wiki/TV_Asahi" title="TV Asahi">TV Asahi</a> in 1957.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGoldensonWolf1991–1993221_45-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEGoldensonWolf1991–1993221-45"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Goldenson also invested in broadcasting properties in <a href="/wiki/Beirut" title="Beirut">Beirut</a> in the mid-1960s.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGoldensonWolf1991–1993223_46-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEGoldensonWolf1991–1993223-46"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The goal was to create a network of wholly and partially owned channels and affiliates to rebroadcast the network's programs. In 1959, this rerun activity was completed with program syndication, with ABC Films selling programs to networks not owned by ABC.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGoldensonWolf1991–1993227_47-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEGoldensonWolf1991–1993227-47"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The arrival of satellite television ended the need for ABC to hold interests in other countries,<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGoldensonWolf1991–1993231_48-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEGoldensonWolf1991–1993231-48"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> many governments also wanted to increase their independence and strengthen legislation to limit foreign ownership of broadcasting properties. As a result, ABC was forced to sell all of its interests in international networks, mainly in Japan and Latin America, in the 1970s; a partial stake in <a href="/wiki/ABS-CBN" title="ABS-CBN">ABS-CBN</a> in the Philippines was forcibly removed in 1974 with the declaration of <a href="/wiki/Martial_law_under_Ferdinand_Marcos" title="Martial law under Ferdinand Marcos">martial law under Ferdinand Marcos</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGoldensonWolf1991–1993232_49-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEGoldensonWolf1991–1993232-49"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>45<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The second period of international expansion is linked to that of the ESPN network in the 1990s, and policies enacted in the 2000s by Disney Media Networks. These policies included the expansion of several of the company's U.S.-based cable networks including Disney Channel and its spinoffs Toon Disney, <a href="/wiki/Playhouse_Disney" title="Playhouse Disney">Playhouse Disney</a> and <a href="/wiki/Jetix" title="Jetix">Jetix</a>, although Disney also sold its 33% stake in European sports channel <a href="/wiki/Eurosport" title="Eurosport">Eurosport</a> for $155 million in June 2000.<sup id="cite_ref-Annual_2000_p65_50-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Annual_2000_p65-50"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>46<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In contrast to Disney's other channels, ABC broadcasts in the United States with programming syndicated in other countries. The policy regarding wholly owned international networks was revived and on September 27, 2004, ABC announced the launch of <a href="/wiki/ABC1_(UK)" class="mw-redirect" title="ABC1 (UK)">ABC1</a>, a <a href="/wiki/Free-to-air" title="Free-to-air">free-to-air</a> channel in the United Kingdom owned by the ABC Group.<sup id="cite_ref-factbook_2004_9_51-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-factbook_2004_9-51"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>47<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> However, ABC1 could not attain sustainable viewership<sup id="cite_ref-ABC1_closure_52-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ABC1_closure-52"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>48<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and was shut down in October 2007.<sup id="cite_ref-ABC1_closure_52-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ABC1_closure-52"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>48<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Prior to the ABC1 closure, on October 10, 2006, Disney–ABC Television Group entered into an agreement with satellite provider <a href="/wiki/Dish_TV" title="Dish TV">Dish TV</a> to carry its ABC News Now channel in India.<sup id="cite_ref-DishTv_53-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-DishTv-53"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>49<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> However, this operation was not put into effect. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Australia">Australia</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=American_Broadcasting_Company&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: Australia"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In Australia, the <a href="/wiki/Nine_Network" title="Nine Network">Nine Network</a> maintained close ties with ABC and has used a majority of the U.S. network's image campaigns and slogans since the 1970s, in particular, "<a href="/wiki/Still_the_One" title="Still the One">Still the One</a>", ABC's slogan it adopted for the <a href="/wiki/1977%E2%80%9378_United_States_network_television_schedule" title="1977–78 United States network television schedule">1977–78 television season</a> and again for the <a href="/wiki/1979%E2%80%9380_United_States_network_television_schedule" title="1979–80 United States network television schedule">1979–80 television season</a>, was adopted by Nine for the 1978 Australian television season (before, Nine also used ABC's "Let Us Be the One" slogan), and lasted longer ever since it was re-adopted in 1980, it was Nine's main slogan until it was replaced in December 2006, only to be reintroduced in November 2021. ABC's other slogans were also adopted by Nine during the 1980–2006 period, as secondary slogans complementing the "Still the One" slogan.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (May 2021)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Canada">Canada</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=American_Broadcasting_Company&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section: Canada"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Most <a href="/wiki/Canadians" title="Canadians">Canadians</a> have access to at least one U.S.-based ABC affiliate, either over-the-air (in areas located within proximity of the <a href="/wiki/Canada%E2%80%93United_States_border" title="Canada–United States border">Canada–United States border</a>) or through a cable, satellite or <a href="/wiki/IPTV" class="mw-redirect" title="IPTV">IPTV</a> provider. Most ABC programs are subject to <a href="/wiki/Simultaneous_substitution" title="Simultaneous substitution">simultaneous substitution</a> regulations imposed by the CRTC, which require television service providers to replace an American station's signal with the feed of a <a href="/wiki/Television_in_Canada" title="Television in Canada">Canadian broadcaster</a> carrying the same syndicated program to protect domestic programming rights and advertising revenue. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Mexico">Mexico</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=American_Broadcasting_Company&action=edit&section=16" title="Edit section: Mexico"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Like Canada, ABC programming is available in Mexico through free-to-air affiliates in markets located within proximity to the Mexico–United States border whose signals are readily receivable over-the-air in border areas of northern Mexico. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Film_production">Film production</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=American_Broadcasting_Company&action=edit&section=17" title="Edit section: Film production"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/List_of_films_produced_by_American_Broadcasting_Company" title="List of films produced by American Broadcasting Company">List of films produced by American Broadcasting Company</a></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=American_Broadcasting_Company&action=edit&section=18" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1259569809">.mw-parser-output .portalbox{padding:0;margin:0.5em 0;display:table;box-sizing:border-box;max-width:175px;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .portalborder{border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:0.1em;background:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa)}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-entry{display:table-row;font-size:85%;line-height:110%;height:1.9em;font-style:italic;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-image{display:table-cell;padding:0.2em;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-link{display:table-cell;padding:0.2em 0.2em 0.2em 0.3em;vertical-align:middle}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .portalleft{clear:left;float:left;margin:0.5em 1em 0.5em 0}.mw-parser-output .portalright{clear:right;float:right;margin:0.5em 0 0.5em 1em}}</style><ul 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href="/wiki/Portal:Disney" title="Portal:Disney">Disney portal</a></span></li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/ABC_Family_Worldwide" title="ABC Family Worldwide">ABC Family Worldwide</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ABC_Kids_(TV_programming_block)" title="ABC Kids (TV programming block)">ABC Kids</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ABC_Productions" class="mw-redirect" title="ABC Productions">ABC Productions</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Children%27s_programming_on_the_American_Broadcasting_Company" title="Children's programming on the American Broadcasting Company">Children's programming on the American Broadcasting Company</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Disney_Television_Studios" title="Disney Television Studios">Disney Television Studios</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/ABC_Signature" title="ABC Signature">ABC Signature</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lists_of_ABC_television_affiliates" title="Lists of ABC television affiliates">Lists of ABC television affiliates</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_over-the-air_television_networks" title="List of United States over-the-air television networks">List of United States over-the-air television networks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Litton%27s_Weekend_Adventure" class="mw-redirect" title="Litton's Weekend Adventure">Litton's Weekend Adventure</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Disney_General_Entertainment_Content" title="Disney General Entertainment Content">Disney General Entertainment Content</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Footnotes">Footnotes</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=American_Broadcasting_Company&action=edit&section=19" title="Edit section: Footnotes"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-lower-alpha"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Downscaled to <a href="/wiki/480i" title="480i">480i</a> for the <a href="/wiki/Standard-definition_television" title="Standard-definition television">SDTV</a> feed.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Broadcast rights to the Primetime Emmy Awards are rotated across all four major networks on a year-to-year basis</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Along with two associated specials, the <i><a href="/wiki/CMA_Music_Festival" class="mw-redirect" title="CMA Music Festival">CMA Music Festival</a></i> and <i>CMA Country Christmas</i>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">The only exception was in 1999, when ABC instead broadcast <i><a href="/wiki/ABC_2000_Today" title="ABC 2000 Today">ABC 2000 Today</a></i>, a day-long telecast produced by ABC News as part of the <i><a href="/wiki/2000_Today" title="2000 Today">2000 Today</a></i> consortium, which was hosted by <a href="/wiki/Peter_Jennings" title="Peter Jennings">Peter Jennings</a> and covered festivities from around the world (Dick Clark co-hosted coverage from Times Square).</span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=American_Broadcasting_Company&action=edit&section=20" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239543626"><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://awfulannouncing.com/espn/major-sporting-events-becoming-even-dispersed-across-television.html">"Major sporting events are becoming even more dispersed across television"</a>. <i>Awful Announcing</i>. March 29, 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">December 29,</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Awful+Announcing&rft.atitle=Major+sporting+events+are+becoming+even+more+dispersed+across+television&rft.date=2017-03-29&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fawfulannouncing.com%2Fespn%2Fmajor-sporting-events-becoming-even-dispersed-across-television.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAmerican+Broadcasting+Company" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSandomir2011" class="citation news cs1">Sandomir, Richard (January 4, 2011). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2011/01/06/sports/ncaafootball/06sandomir.html">"As Bowls Migrate to Cable, Viewership Is Just a Number"</a>. <i>The New York Times</i>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0362-4331">0362-4331</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">December 29,</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=As+Bowls+Migrate+to+Cable%2C+Viewership+Is+Just+a+Number&rft.date=2011-01-04&rft.issn=0362-4331&rft.aulast=Sandomir&rft.aufirst=Richard&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2011%2F01%2F06%2Fsports%2Fncaafootball%2F06sandomir.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAmerican+Broadcasting+Company" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBucholtz2020" class="citation web cs1">Bucholtz, Andrew (December 16, 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://awfulannouncing.com/espn/espn-abc-might-add-super-bowls-mnf-flex-scheduling-in-next-nfl-deal.html">"It looks like ESPN/ABC might add Super Bowls and Monday Night Football flex scheduling in the next NFL TV deal"</a>. <i>awfulannouncing.com</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201217040720/https://awfulannouncing.com/espn/espn-abc-might-add-super-bowls-mnf-flex-scheduling-in-next-nfl-deal.html">Archived</a> from the original on December 17, 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">July 21,</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=awfulannouncing.com&rft.atitle=It+looks+like+ESPN%2FABC+might+add+Super+Bowls+and+Monday+Night+Football+flex+scheduling+in+the+next+NFL+TV+deal&rft.date=2020-12-16&rft.aulast=Bucholtz&rft.aufirst=Andrew&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fawfulannouncing.com%2Fespn%2Fespn-abc-might-add-super-bowls-mnf-flex-scheduling-in-next-nfl-deal.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAmerican+Broadcasting+Company" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:0-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:0_5-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_5-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSteinberg2015" class="citation web cs1">Steinberg, Brian (May 12, 2015). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://variety.com/2015/tv/news/espn-upfront-share-nfl-football-wild-card-espys-abc-1201493164/">"ESPN To Share Football, ESPYs With ABC"</a>. <i>Variety</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 4,</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Variety&rft.atitle=ESPN+To+Share+Football%2C+ESPYs+With+ABC&rft.date=2015-05-12&rft.aulast=Steinberg&rft.aufirst=Brian&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fvariety.com%2F2015%2Ftv%2Fnews%2Fespn-upfront-share-nfl-football-wild-card-espys-abc-1201493164%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAmerican+Broadcasting+Company" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKissell2015" class="citation web cs1">Kissell, Rick (July 16, 2015). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://variety.com/2015/tv/news/ratings-espy-awards-soar-on-abc-cbs-big-brother-steady-1201541579/">"Ratings: ESPY Awards Soar on ABC, CBS' 'Big Brother' Steady"</a>. <i>Variety</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 4,</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Variety&rft.atitle=Ratings%3A+ESPY+Awards+Soar+on+ABC%2C+CBS%27+%27Big+Brother%27+Steady&rft.date=2015-07-16&rft.aulast=Kissell&rft.aufirst=Rick&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fvariety.com%2F2015%2Ftv%2Fnews%2Fratings-espy-awards-soar-on-abc-cbs-big-brother-steady-1201541579%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAmerican+Broadcasting+Company" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation magazine cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.billboard.com/pro/24kgoldn-iann-dior-mood-number-one-fourth-week-hot-100/">"24kGoldn & Iann Dior's 'Mood' No. 1 on Hot 100 for Fourth Week, Becomes Most-Streamed Song for First Time"</a>. <i>Billboard</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">February 15,</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Billboard&rft.atitle=24kGoldn+%26+Iann+Dior%27s+%27Mood%27+No.+1+on+Hot+100+for+Fourth+Week%2C+Becomes+Most-Streamed+Song+for+First+Time&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.billboard.com%2Fpro%2F24kgoldn-iann-dior-mood-number-one-fourth-week-hot-100%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAmerican+Broadcasting+Company" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20131007161608/http://bigstory.ap.org/article/miss-america-heads-back-atlantic-city-nj-0">"ABC TO BROADCAST MISS AMERICA IN ATLANTIC CITY, NJ"</a>. 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Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.netcot.com/thesite/2007/09/08/disney-closes-abc1-in-the-united-kingdom/">the original</a> on December 3, 2013.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Netcot.com&rft.atitle=Disney+Closes+ABC1+in+the+United+Kingdom&rft.date=2007-09-08&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.netcot.com%2Fthesite%2F2007%2F09%2F08%2Fdisney-closes-abc1-in-the-united-kingdom%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAmerican+Broadcasting+Company" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-DishTv-53"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-DishTv_53-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.deseret.com/2006/10/10/19978551/india-will-get-abc-news-now">"India will get ABC News Now"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Deseret_News" title="Deseret News">Deseret News</a></i>. October 10, 2006<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">February 16,</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Deseret+News&rft.atitle=India+will+get+ABC+News+Now&rft.date=2006-10-10&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.deseret.com%2F2006%2F10%2F10%2F19978551%2Findia-will-get-abc-news-now&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAmerican+Broadcasting+Company" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Further_reading">Further reading</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=American_Broadcasting_Company&action=edit&section=21" title="Edit section: Further reading"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239549316">.mw-parser-output .refbegin{margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul{margin-left:0}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul>li{margin-left:0;padding-left:3.2em;text-indent:-3.2em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents ul,.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents ul li{list-style:none}@media(max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul>li{padding-left:1.6em;text-indent:-1.6em}}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns ul{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .refbegin{font-size:90%}}</style><div class="refbegin refbegin-columns references-column-width" style="column-width: 30em"> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGernsheimer2010" class="citation book cs1">Gernsheimer, Jack (2010). <i>Designing Logos: The Process of Creating Symbols That Endure</i>. Allworth Communications, Inc. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-58115-751-2" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-58115-751-2"><bdi>978-1-58115-751-2</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Designing+Logos%3A+The+Process+of+Creating+Symbols+That+Endure&rft.pub=Allworth+Communications%2C+Inc.&rft.date=2010&rft.isbn=978-1-58115-751-2&rft.aulast=Gernsheimer&rft.aufirst=Jack&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAmerican+Broadcasting+Company" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGoldensonWolf1991–1993" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Leonard_H._Goldenson" class="mw-redirect" title="Leonard H. Goldenson">Goldenson, Leonard H.</a>; Wolf, Marvin J. (1991–1993). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/beatingoddsun00gold"><i>Beating the Odds: The Untold Story Behind the Rise of ABC</i></a>. New York City: <a href="/wiki/Charles_Scribner%27s_Sons" title="Charles Scribner's Sons">Charles Scribner's Sons</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-684-19055-9" title="Special:BookSources/0-684-19055-9"><bdi>0-684-19055-9</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Beating+the+Odds%3A+The+Untold+Story+Behind+the+Rise+of+ABC&rft.place=New+York+City&rft.pub=Charles+Scribner%27s+Sons&rft.date=1991%2F1993&rft.isbn=0-684-19055-9&rft.aulast=Goldenson&rft.aufirst=Leonard+H.&rft.au=Wolf%2C+Marvin+J.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fbeatingoddsun00gold&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAmerican+Broadcasting+Company" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHiggins2006" class="citation book cs1">Higgins, Steven (2006). <i>Still Moving: The Film and Media Collections of the Museum of Modern Art</i>. <a href="/wiki/The_Museum_of_Modern_Art" class="mw-redirect" title="The Museum of Modern Art">The Museum of Modern Art</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-87070-326-9" title="Special:BookSources/0-87070-326-9"><bdi>0-87070-326-9</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Still+Moving%3A+The+Film+and+Media+Collections+of+the+Museum+of+Modern+Art&rft.pub=The+Museum+of+Modern+Art&rft.date=2006&rft.isbn=0-87070-326-9&rft.aulast=Higgins&rft.aufirst=Steven&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAmerican+Broadcasting+Company" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=American_Broadcasting_Company&action=edit&section=22" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1;min-width:0}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1237033735">@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox{display:none!important}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}</style><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/45px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/59px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">Wikimedia Commons has media related to <span style="font-weight: bold; font-style: italic;"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:American_Broadcasting_Company" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:American Broadcasting Company">American Broadcasting Company</a></span>.</div></div> </div> <ul><li><span class="official-website"><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://abc.com">Official website</a></span></span> <span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q169889#P856" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://westmb.org/L_Networks/L_Networks-ABC-Seattle1929.html">American Broadcasting Company — ABC — Seattle 1929</a> — Western States Museum of Broadcasting</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://westmb.org/L_Networks/l_Networks-ABC.html">American Broadcasting Company — ABC (incl. Blue Network)</a> — Western States Museum of Broadcasting</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.westmb.org/L_Networks-ABS.html">American Broadcasting System — ABS (Storer)</a> — Western States Museum of Broadcasting</li> <li><i>eyesofageneration.com</i> history of ABC's :</li></ul> <dl><dd><ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://eyesofageneration.com/studios-page/abc-studios-new-york/">East Coast production facilities</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://eyesofageneration.com/studios-page/abc-studios-west-coast/">West Coast production facilities</a></li></ul></dd></dl> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236075235">.mw-parser-output .navbox{box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;width:100%;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:1px;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output 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.navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-title{background-color:#ddf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-abovebelow{background-color:#e6e6ff}.mw-parser-output .navbox-even{background-color:#f7f7f7}.mw-parser-output .navbox-odd{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ul,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ul{padding:0.125em 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .navbox-image img{max-width:none!important}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .navbox{display:none!important}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1038841319">.mw-parser-output .tooltip-dotted{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="The_Walt_Disney_Company" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Disney" title="Template:Disney"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Disney" title="Template talk:Disney"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Disney" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Disney"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="The_Walt_Disney_Company" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/The_Walt_Disney_Company" title="The Walt Disney Company">The Walt Disney Company</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_Walt_Disney_Company" title="Timeline of the Walt Disney Company">Timeline</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_assets_owned_by_the_Walt_Disney_Company" title="List of assets owned by the Walt Disney Company">Assets</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_acquisitions_by_Disney" title="List of acquisitions by Disney">Acquisitions</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Criticism_of_the_Walt_Disney_Company" title="Criticism of the Walt Disney Company">Criticism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Disney_logo" title="Disney logo">Logo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Walt_Disney_Studios_(Burbank)" title="Walt Disney Studios (Burbank)">Headquarters</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Company<br />officials</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Key</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>Founders <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Walt_Disney" title="Walt Disney">Walt Disney</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roy_O._Disney" title="Roy O. Disney">Roy O. Disney</a></li></ul></li> <li>CEO <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bob_Iger" title="Bob Iger">Bob Iger</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Board of<br />directors</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mark_Parker" title="Mark Parker">Mark Parker</a> (chair)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mary_Barra" title="Mary Barra">Mary Barra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Safra_Catz" title="Safra Catz">Safra Catz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Francis_deSouza" title="Francis deSouza">Francis deSouza</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michael_Froman" title="Michael Froman">Michael Froman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bob_Iger" title="Bob Iger">Bob Iger</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maria_Elena_Lagomasino" title="Maria Elena Lagomasino">Maria Elena Lagomasino</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Disney_Entertainment" title="Disney Entertainment">Entertainment</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Walt_Disney_Studios_(division)" title="Walt Disney Studios (division)">Studios</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Walt_Disney_Pictures" title="Walt Disney Pictures">Walt Disney Pictures</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Disneynature" title="Disneynature">Disneynature</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Walt_Disney_Animation_Studios" title="Walt Disney Animation Studios">Walt Disney Animation Studios</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pixar" title="Pixar">Pixar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marvel_Studios" title="Marvel Studios">Marvel Studios</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lucasfilm" title="Lucasfilm">Lucasfilm</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/20th_Century_Studios" title="20th Century Studios">20th Century Studios</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/20th_Century_Animation" title="20th Century Animation">20th Century Animation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/20th_Century_Family" title="20th Century Family">20th Century Family</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Searchlight_Pictures" title="Searchlight Pictures">Searchlight Pictures</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Searchlight_Television" title="Searchlight Television">Searchlight Television</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Walt_Disney_Studios_Motion_Pictures" title="Walt Disney Studios Motion Pictures">Walt Disney Studios Motion Pictures</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Buena_Vista_International" class="mw-redirect" title="Buena Vista International">Buena Vista International</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Star_Distribution" class="mw-redirect" title="Star Distribution">Star Distribution</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Disney_Music_Group" title="Disney Music Group">Disney Music Group</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Walt_Disney_Records" title="Walt Disney Records">Walt Disney Records</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hollywood_Records" title="Hollywood Records">Hollywood Records</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/S-Curve_Records" title="S-Curve Records">S-Curve Records</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Disney_Theatrical_Group" title="Disney Theatrical Group">Disney Theatrical Group</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Disney_Theatrical_Productions" title="Disney Theatrical Productions">Disney Theatrical Productions</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Disney_General_Entertainment_Content" title="Disney General Entertainment Content">General<br />Entertainment</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Disney_Branded_Television" title="Disney Branded Television">Disney Branded<br />Television</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Disney_Channel" title="Disney Channel">Disney Channel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Disney_Jr." title="Disney Jr.">Disney Jr.</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Disney_XD" title="Disney XD">Disney XD</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_production_companies_owned_by_the_American_Broadcasting_Company" title="List of production companies owned by the American Broadcasting Company">ABC Entertainment<br />Group</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">ABC</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/ABC_Daytime" title="ABC Daytime">ABC Daytime</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ABC_News_(United_States)" title="ABC News (United States)">ABC News</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/ABC_Audio" title="ABC Audio">ABC Audio</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/ABC_News_Radio" title="ABC News Radio">ABC News Radio</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lincoln_Square_Productions" class="mw-redirect" title="Lincoln Square Productions">Lincoln Square Productions</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ABC_News_Live" title="ABC News Live">ABC News Live</a></li></ul></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ABC_Family_Worldwide" title="ABC Family Worldwide">ABC Family Worldwide</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Freeform_(TV_channel)" title="Freeform (TV channel)">Freeform</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/FX_Networks" title="FX Networks">FX Networks</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/FX_(TV_channel)" title="FX (TV channel)">FX</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/FXX" title="FXX">FXX</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/FX_Movie_Channel" title="FX Movie Channel">FXM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/FX_Productions" title="FX Productions">FXP</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Onyx_Collective" title="Onyx Collective">Onyx Collective</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/National_Geographic_Global_Networks" title="National Geographic Global Networks">National Geographic<br />Global Networks</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/National_Geographic_(American_TV_channel)" title="National Geographic (American TV channel)">National Geographic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Geographic_Wild" class="mw-redirect" title="National Geographic Wild">National Geographic Wild</a></li> <li>Nat Geo Mundo</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Production studios</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>Disney Branded Television <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Disney_Television_Animation" title="Disney Television Animation">Disney Television Animation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/It%27s_a_Laugh_Productions" title="It's a Laugh Productions">It's a Laugh Productions</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Disney_Television_Studios" title="Disney Television Studios">Disney Television Studios</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/20th_Television" title="20th Television">20th Television</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/20th_Television_Animation" title="20th Television Animation">20th Television Animation</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ABC_Family_Worldwide" title="ABC Family Worldwide">ABC Family Worldwide</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Saban_Entertainment" class="mw-redirect" title="Saban Entertainment">BVS Entertainment</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other units</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/BabyTV" title="BabyTV">BabyTV</a> (US distribution)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/A%26E_Networks" title="A&E Networks">A&E Networks</a> (50%)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Disney_Streaming" title="Disney Streaming">Streaming</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Disney%2B" title="Disney+">Disney+</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Star_(Disney%2B)" title="Star (Disney+)">Star</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hulu" title="Hulu">Hulu</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Disney_Platform_Distribution" title="Disney Platform Distribution">Distribution</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Disney%E2%80%93ABC_Domestic_Television" title="Disney–ABC Domestic Television">Disney–ABC Domestic Television</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Walt_Disney_Studios_Home_Entertainment" title="Walt Disney Studios Home Entertainment">Walt Disney Studios Home Entertainment</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">International</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>EMEA <ul><li><a href="/wiki/The_Walt_Disney_Company_France" title="The Walt Disney Company France">France</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Walt_Disney_Company_Italy" title="The Walt Disney Company Italy">Italy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Walt_Disney_Company_CIS" title="The Walt Disney Company CIS">CIS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Walt_Disney_Company_Portugal" title="The Walt Disney Company Portugal">Portugal</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Walt_Disney_Company_India" class="mw-redirect" title="The Walt Disney Company India">India</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Disney_Star" title="Disney Star">Disney Star</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Disney%2B_Hotstar" title="Disney+ Hotstar">Disney+ Hotstar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Star_Studios" title="Star Studios">Star Studios</a></li></ul></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Walt_Disney_Company_Latin_America" title="The Walt Disney Company Latin America">Latin America</a> <ul><li>Argentina <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Patagonik_Film_Group" title="Patagonik Film Group">Patagonik Film Group</a> (33.3%)</li></ul></li> <li>Brazil <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Rede_Telecine" title="Rede Telecine">Rede Telecine</a> (12.5%)</li></ul></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/ABC_Owned_Television_Stations" title="ABC Owned Television Stations">ABC TV Stations</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/KABC-TV" title="KABC-TV">KABC-TV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KFSN-TV" title="KFSN-TV">KFSN-TV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KGO-TV" title="KGO-TV">KGO-TV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KTRK-TV" title="KTRK-TV">KTRK-TV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WABC-TV" title="WABC-TV">WABC-TV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WLS-TV" title="WLS-TV">WLS-TV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WPVI-TV" title="WPVI-TV">WPVI-TV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WTVD" title="WTVD">WTVD</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Localish" title="Localish">Localish</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other assets</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Movies_Anywhere" title="Movies Anywhere">Movies Anywhere</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Disney_Experiences" title="Disney Experiences">Experiences</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Parks and<br />resorts</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Disneyland_Resort" title="Disneyland Resort">Disneyland Resort</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Disneyland_Paris" title="Disneyland Paris">Disneyland Paris</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hong_Kong_Disneyland_Resort" title="Hong Kong Disneyland Resort">Hong Kong Disneyland Resort</a> (43%)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shanghai_Disney_Resort" title="Shanghai Disney Resort">Shanghai Disney Resort</a> (43%)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Walt_Disney_Attractions_Japan" title="Walt Disney Attractions Japan">Walt Disney Attractions Japan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Walt_Disney_World" title="Walt Disney World">Walt Disney World</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Walt_Disney_Imagineering" title="Walt Disney Imagineering">Imagineering</a> (<a href="/wiki/The_Muppets_Studio" title="The Muppets Studio">The Muppets Studio</a>)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Experiences</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Adventures_by_Disney" title="Adventures by Disney">Adventures by Disney</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Geographic_Partners" title="National Geographic Partners">National Geographic Expeditions</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Disney_Cruise_Line" title="Disney Cruise Line">Disney Cruise Line</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Disney_Vacation_Club" title="Disney Vacation Club">Disney Vacation Club</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Disney_Consumer_Products" title="Disney Consumer Products">Consumer<br />Products</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Disney_Store" title="Disney Store">Disney Store</a> (Outside US & Canada)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Disney_Publishing_Worldwide" title="Disney Publishing Worldwide">Disney Publishing Worldwide</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Disney_English" title="Disney English">Disney English</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Geographic_Partners#NG_Media" title="National Geographic Partners">NG Media</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marvel_Comics" title="Marvel Comics">Marvel Comics</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Disney.com" title="Disney.com">Disney Online</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Disney_Interactive" title="Disney Interactive">Games & Interactive Experiences</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/ESPN_Inc." title="ESPN Inc.">ESPN Inc.</a> <small><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="ESPN is majority-owned by the Walt Disney Company, with Hearst Communications owning the remaining 20%.">(80%)</span></small></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/ESPN" title="ESPN">ESPN</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ESPN2" title="ESPN2">ESPN2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ESPN_on_ABC" title="ESPN on ABC">ESPN on ABC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ESPN_Deportes" title="ESPN Deportes">ESPN Deportes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ESPNews" title="ESPNews">ESPNews</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ESPNU" title="ESPNU">ESPNU</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ESPN%2B" title="ESPN+">ESPN+</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ESPN_PPV" title="ESPN PPV">ESPN PPV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ESPN_Classic" title="ESPN Classic">ESPN Classic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ESPN_Events" title="ESPN Events">ESPN Events</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ESPN_Films" title="ESPN Films">ESPN Films</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ESPN_International" title="ESPN International">ESPN International</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ACC_Network" title="ACC Network">ACC Network</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Longhorn_Network" title="Longhorn Network">Longhorn Network</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SEC_Network" title="SEC Network">SEC Network</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other assets</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Buena_Vista_(brand)" title="Buena Vista (brand)">Buena Vista</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/D23_(Disney)" title="D23 (Disney)">D23</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Disney_Institute" title="Disney Institute">Disney Institute</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Walt_Disney_Archives" title="Walt Disney Archives">Walt Disney Archives</a></li> <li>Disney Programs <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Disney_College_Program" title="Disney College Program">Disney College Program</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Disney_International_Programs" title="Disney International Programs">Disney International Programs</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Disney_University" title="Disney University">Disney University</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Reedy_Creek_Energy_Services" title="Reedy Creek Energy Services">Reedy Creek Energy Services</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Former/defunct<br />units and<br />predecessors</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/ABC_Kids_(TV_programming_block)" title="ABC Kids (TV programming block)">ABC Kids</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ABC_Signature" title="ABC Signature">ABC Signature</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Baby_Einstein" title="Baby Einstein">Baby Einstein</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Blue_Network" title="Blue Network">Blue Network</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Blue_Sky_Studios" title="Blue Sky Studios">Blue Sky Studios</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/American_Broadcasting-Paramount_Theatres" title="American Broadcasting-Paramount Theatres">American Broadcasting-Paramount Theatres</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Caravan_Pictures" title="Caravan Pictures">Caravan Pictures</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Capital_Cities/ABC" title="Capital Cities/ABC">Capital Cities/ABC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CBS/Fox_Video" class="mw-redirect" title="CBS/Fox Video">CBS/Fox Video</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cinergi_Pictures" title="Cinergi Pictures">Cinergi Pictures</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Circle_7_Animation" class="mw-redirect" title="Circle 7 Animation">Circle 7 Animation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Disney_Interactive_Studios" title="Disney Interactive Studios">Disney Interactive Studios</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/DIC_Entertainment" title="DIC Entertainment">DIC Entertainment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Disney_Digital_Network" title="Disney Digital Network">Disney Digital Network</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Disney_Store" title="Disney Store">Disney Store</a> (US & Canada)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Disney%27s_One_Too" title="Disney's One Too">Disney's One Too</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Endemol_Shine_Group" title="Endemol Shine Group">Endemol Shine Group</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fox_2000_Pictures" title="Fox 2000 Pictures">Fox 2000 Pictures</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fox_Animation_Studios" title="Fox Animation Studios">Fox Animation Studios</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fox_Networks_Group" title="Fox Networks Group">Fox Networks Group</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fox_Sports_Networks" title="Fox Sports Networks">Fox Sports Networks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/FoxNext" title="FoxNext">FoxNext</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/GMTV" title="GMTV">GMTV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hollywood_Pictures" title="Hollywood Pictures">Hollywood Pictures</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jetix" title="Jetix">Jetix</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Jetix_Animation_Concepts" class="mw-redirect" title="Jetix Animation Concepts">Jetix Animation Concepts</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marvel_Entertainment" title="Marvel Entertainment">Marvel Entertainment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_World_Pictures" title="New World Pictures">New World Pictures</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Four_Star_Television" title="Four Star Television">Four Star Television</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Metromedia" title="Metromedia">Metromedia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Miramax" title="Miramax">Miramax</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Miramax_Books" title="Miramax Books">Books</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dimension_Films" title="Dimension Films">Dimension Films</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Talk_(magazine)" title="Talk (magazine)">Talk</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MTM_Enterprises" title="MTM Enterprises">MTM Enterprises</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Playhouse_Disney" title="Playhouse Disney">Playhouse Disney</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Radio_Disney" title="Radio Disney">Radio Disney</a></li> <li>Saban Entertainment <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Saban_International_Paris" class="mw-redirect" title="Saban International Paris">SIP Animation</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cr%C3%A9ativit%C3%A9_et_D%C3%A9veloppement" title="Créativité et Développement">Créativité et Développement</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fox_Kids" title="Fox Kids">Fox Children's Productions</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marvel_Productions" title="Marvel Productions">Marvel Productions</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/DePatie%E2%80%93Freleng_Enterprises" title="DePatie–Freleng Enterprises">DePatie–Freleng Enterprises</a></li></ul></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Star%2B" title="Star+">Star+</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Toon_Disney" title="Toon Disney">Toon Disney</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Touchstone_Pictures" title="Touchstone Pictures">Touchstone Pictures</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Touchstone_Television" title="Touchstone Television">Touchstone Television</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TeleColombia" class="mw-redirect" title="TeleColombia">TeleColombia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tata_Play" title="Tata Play">Tata Play</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Walt_Disney_Television" title="Walt Disney Television">Walt Disney Television</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Related</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Acquisition_of_21st_Century_Fox_by_Disney" title="Acquisition of 21st Century Fox by Disney">Acquisition of 21st Century Fox</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Disney_and_Florida%27s_Parental_Rights_in_Education_Act" title="Disney and Florida's Parental Rights in Education Act">Florida's Parental Rights in Education Act</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Reedy_Creek_Improvement_Act" title="Reedy Creek Improvement Act">Reedy Creek Improvement Act</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Disney_v._DeSantis" title="Disney v. DeSantis">Disney v. DeSantis</a></i></li></ul></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Disney_Lorcana" title="Disney Lorcana">Disney Lorcana</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grand_Central_Airport_(California)" title="Grand Central Airport (California)">Grand Central Creative Campus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Impact_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_on_the_Walt_Disney_Company" title="Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on the Walt Disney Company">Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Disney%E2%80%93Charter_Communications_dispute" title="Disney–Charter Communications dispute">Disney–Charter dispute</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Potential_acquisition_of_Disney_by_Apple" title="Potential acquisition of Disney by Apple">Potential acquisition by Apple</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Retlaw_Enterprises" title="Retlaw Enterprises">Retlaw Enterprises</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Snow_White_Cafe" title="Snow White Cafe">Snow White Cafe</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Walt_Disney_Productions_v._Air_Pirates" title="Walt Disney Productions v. Air Pirates">Walt Disney Productions v. Air Pirates</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Walt_Disney:_The_Triumph_of_the_American_Imagination" title="Walt Disney: The Triumph of the American Imagination">Walt Disney: The Triumph of the American Imagination</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Category"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/16px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/23px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/31px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></span></span> <b><a href="/wiki/Category:The_Walt_Disney_Company" title="Category:The Walt Disney Company">Category</a></b></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="ABC_programming" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:ABC_programming" title="Template:ABC programming"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:ABC_programming" title="Template talk:ABC programming"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:ABC_programming" title="Special:EditPage/Template:ABC programming"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="ABC_programming" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">ABC</a> programming</div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/List_of_programs_broadcast_by_ABC_(American_TV_network)" title="List of programs broadcast by ABC (American TV network)">Current and upcoming</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Primetime</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/20/20_(American_TV_program)" title="20/20 (American TV program)">20/20</a></i> (since 1978)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/9-1-1_(TV_series)" title="9-1-1 (TV series)">9-1-1</a></i> (since 2024)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Abbott_Elementary" title="Abbott Elementary">Abbott Elementary</a></i> (since 2021)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/America%27s_Funniest_Home_Videos" title="America's Funniest Home Videos">America's Funniest Home Videos</a></i> (since 1989)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/American_Idol" title="American Idol">American Idol</a></i> (since 2018)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/The_Bachelor_(American_TV_series)" title="The Bachelor (American TV series)">The Bachelor</a></i> (since 2002)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/The_Bachelorette_(American_TV_series)" title="The Bachelorette (American TV series)">The Bachelorette</a></i> (2003–2005; since 2008)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Bachelor_in_Paradise_(American_TV_series)" title="Bachelor in Paradise (American TV series)">Bachelor in Paradise</a></i> (since 2014)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Claim_to_Fame" title="Claim to Fame">Claim to Fame</a></i> (since 2022)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/The_Conners" title="The Conners">The Conners</a></i> (since 2018)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Dancing_with_the_Stars_(American_TV_series)" title="Dancing with the Stars (American TV series)">Dancing with the Stars</a></i> (2005–2021; since 2023)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Doctor_Odyssey" title="Doctor Odyssey">Doctor Odyssey</a></i> (since 2024)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/The_Golden_Bachelor" title="The Golden Bachelor">The Golden Bachelor</a></i> (since 2023)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/The_Golden_Bachelorette" title="The Golden Bachelorette">The Golden Bachelorette</a></i> (since 2024)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/The_Great_Christmas_Light_Fight" title="The Great Christmas Light Fight">The Great Christmas Light Fight</a></i> (since 2013)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Grey%27s_Anatomy" title="Grey's Anatomy">Grey's Anatomy</a></i> (since 2005)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/High_Potential_(TV_series)" title="High Potential (TV series)">High Potential</a></i> (since 2024)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Judge_Steve_Harvey" title="Judge Steve Harvey">Judge Steve Harvey</a></i> (since 2022)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/The_Rookie_(TV_series)" title="The Rookie (TV series)">The Rookie</a></i> (since 2018)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Shark_Tank" title="Shark Tank">Shark Tank</a></i> (since 2009)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Superstar_(American_TV_series)" title="Superstar (American TV series)">Superstar</a></i> (since 2021)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/What_Would_You_Do%3F_(2008_TV_program)" title="What Would You Do? (2008 TV program)">What Would You Do?</a></i> (2008–2020; since 2024)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Will_Trent" title="Will Trent">Will Trent</a></i> (since 2023)</span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Games</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Celebrity_Family_Feud" title="Celebrity Family Feud">Celebrity Family Feud</a></i> (since 2015)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Celebrity_Jeopardy!_(2022_game_show)" title="Celebrity Jeopardy! (2022 game show)">Celebrity Jeopardy!</a></i> (since 2022)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Wheel_of_Fortune_(American_game_show)" title="Wheel of Fortune (American game show)">Celebrity Wheel of Fortune</a></i> (since 2021)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Jeopardy!_Masters" title="Jeopardy! Masters">Jeopardy! Masters</a></i> (since 2023)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Press_Your_Luck" title="Press Your Luck">Press Your Luck</a></i> (since 2019)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Pyramid_(franchise)" title="Pyramid (franchise)">Pyramid</a></i> (1974–1980; since 2016)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Who_Wants_to_Be_a_Millionaire_(American_game_show)" title="Who Wants to Be a Millionaire (American game show)">Who Wants to Be a Millionaire</a></i> (since 1999)</span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/ABC_Daytime" title="ABC Daytime">Daytime</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/General_Hospital" title="General Hospital">General Hospital</a></i> (since 1963)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/The_View_(talk_show)" title="The View (talk show)">The View</a></i> (since 1997)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/GMA3:_What_You_Need_to_Know" title="GMA3: What You Need to Know">GMA3: What You Need to Know</a></i> (since 2018)</span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_late-night_American_network_TV_programs" title="List of late-night American network TV programs">Late night</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Jimmy_Kimmel_Live!" title="Jimmy Kimmel Live!">Jimmy Kimmel Live!</a></i> (since 2003)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Nightline" title="Nightline">Nightline</a></i> (since 1980)</span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/ABC_News_(United_States)" title="ABC News (United States)">News</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/20/20_(American_TV_program)" title="20/20 (American TV program)">20/20</a></i> (since 1978)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/ABC_World_News_Tonight" title="ABC World News Tonight">ABC World News Tonight</a></i> (since 1953)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Good_Morning_America" title="Good Morning America">Good Morning America</a></i> (since 1975)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Good_Morning_America_First_Look" title="Good Morning America First Look">Good Morning America First Look</a></i> (since 1982)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Good_Morning_America_Weekend" title="Good Morning America Weekend">Good Morning America Weekend</a></i> (1993–1999; since 2004)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Nightline" title="Nightline">Nightline</a></i> (since 1980)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/This_Week_(American_TV_program)" title="This Week (American TV program)">This Week</a></i> (since 1981)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/What_Would_You_Do%3F_(2008_TV_program)" title="What Would You Do? (2008 TV program)">What Would You Do?</a></i> (2008–2020; since 2024)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/World_News_Now" title="World News Now">World News Now</a></i> (since 1992)</span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/ESPN_on_ABC" title="ESPN on ABC">Sports</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/College_Football_on_ABC" title="College Football on ABC">College Football on ABC</a></i></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Saturday_Night_Football" title="Saturday Night Football">Saturday Night Football</a></i></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/NBA_on_ABC" title="NBA on ABC">NBA on ABC</a></i></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/NFL_on_ABC" title="NFL on ABC">NFL on ABC</a></i></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/NHL_on_ABC" title="NHL on ABC">NHL on ABC</a></i></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/WNBA_on_ABC" title="WNBA on ABC">WNBA on ABC</a></i></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Upcoming</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Extreme_Makeover:_Home_Edition" title="Extreme Makeover: Home Edition">Extreme Makeover: Home Edition</a></i> (2004–2012; 2025)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Scamanda" class="mw-redirect" title="Scamanda">Scamanda</a></i> (2025)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Shifting_Gears_(TV_series)" title="Shifting Gears (TV series)">Shifting Gears</a></i> (2025)</span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Current_English-language_broadcast_television_networks_in_the_United_States" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:American_broadcast_television_(English)" title="Template:American broadcast television (English)"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:American_broadcast_television_(English)" title="Template talk:American broadcast television (English)"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:American_broadcast_television_(English)" title="Special:EditPage/Template:American broadcast television (English)"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Current_English-language_broadcast_television_networks_in_the_United_States" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Current <a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_over-the-air_television_networks" title="List of United States over-the-air television networks">English-language broadcast television networks in the United States</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Major</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">ABC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CBS" title="CBS">CBS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_CW" title="The CW">The CW</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fox_Broadcasting_Company" title="Fox Broadcasting Company">Fox</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NBC" title="NBC">NBC</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Public</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/PBS" title="PBS">PBS</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/PBS_Satellite_Service" title="PBS Satellite Service">PBS Satellite Service</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/PBS_Kids_Channel" class="mw-redirect" title="PBS Kids Channel">PBS Kids Channel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Classic_Arts_Showcase" title="Classic Arts Showcase">Classic Arts Showcase</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Create_(TV_network)" title="Create (TV network)">Create</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/First_Nations_Experience" title="First Nations Experience">First Nations Experience</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/World_Channel" title="World Channel">World Channel</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Specialty_channel" title="Specialty channel">Specialty</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Domestic news</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Newsmax_TV" title="Newsmax TV">Newsmax2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Real_America%27s_Voice" title="Real America's Voice">Real America's Voice</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/YTA_TV" title="YTA TV">YTA TV</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">International news</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/CaribVision" title="CaribVision">CaribVision</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/DW-TV" title="DW-TV">Deutsche Welle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/France_24" title="France 24">France 24</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NHK_World-Japan" title="NHK World-Japan">NHK World</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Weather</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Fox_Weather" title="Fox Weather">Fox Weather</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WeatherNation_TV" title="WeatherNation TV">WeatherNation</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Sports</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/BeIN_Sports_Xtra" class="mw-redirect" title="BeIN Sports Xtra">beIN Sports Xtra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rev%27n" title="Rev'n">Rev'n</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Minority</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Black</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bounce_TV" title="Bounce TV">Bounce TV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dabl" title="Dabl">Dabl</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TheGrio" title="TheGrio">TheGrio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The365" class="mw-redirect" title="The365">The365</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Soul_of_the_South_Television" title="Soul of the South Television">Soul of the South</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Asian</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Asia_Vision_(TV_network)" title="Asia Vision (TV network)">Asia Vision</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Diya_TV" title="Diya TV">Diya TV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Tang_Dynasty_Television" title="New Tang Dynasty Television">NTD</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/VIETV" title="VIETV">VIETV</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Korean_language" title="Korean language">Korean</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Arirang_TV" title="Arirang TV">Arirang TV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arirang_Radio" title="Arirang Radio">Arirang Radio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KBS_America" title="KBS America">KBS America</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Munhwa_Broadcasting_Corporation" title="Munhwa Broadcasting Corporation">MBC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Seoul_Broadcasting_System" title="Seoul Broadcasting System">SBS</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Reality and lifestyle</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Defy_(TV_network)" title="Defy (TV network)">Defy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fave_TV" title="Fave TV">Fave TV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Localish" title="Localish">Localish</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Merit_Street" title="Merit Street">Merit Street</a></li> <li>Nosey</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Nest_(TV_network)" title="The Nest (TV network)">The Nest</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Quest_(American_TV_network)" title="Quest (American TV network)">Quest</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Music</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/California_Music_Channel" title="California Music Channel">CA Music</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Country_Network" title="The Country Network">The Country Network</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/LATV" title="LATV">LATV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heartland_(TV_network)" title="Heartland (TV network)">Heartland</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Legal & true crime</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/NBC_American_Crimes" class="mw-redirect" title="NBC American Crimes">NBC American Crimes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Court_TV" title="Court TV">Court TV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Law_%26_Crime" class="mw-redirect" title="Law & Crime">Law & Crime Network</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oxygen_(TV_channel)" title="Oxygen (TV channel)">Oxygen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/True_Crime_Network" title="True Crime Network">True Crime Network</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Classic</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ace_TV" title="Ace TV">Ace TV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cozi_TV" title="Cozi TV">Cozi TV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Get_(TV_network)" title="Get (TV network)">Get</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MeTV" title="MeTV">MeTV</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/MeTV%2B" class="mw-redirect" title="MeTV+">MeTV+</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MeTV_Toons" title="MeTV Toons">MeTV Toons</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Retro_TV" title="Retro TV">Retro TV</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Films</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Movies!" title="Movies!">Movies!</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NOST" title="NOST">NOST</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Comedy</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Antenna_TV" title="Antenna TV">Antenna TV</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Rewind_TV" title="Rewind TV">Rewind TV</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Catchy_Comedy" title="Catchy Comedy">Catchy Comedy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Laff_(TV_network)" title="Laff (TV network)">Laff</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TBD_(TV_network)" title="TBD (TV network)">TBD</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Westerns</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Grit_(TV_network)" title="Grit (TV network)">Grit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Outlaw_(TV_network)" class="mw-redirect" title="Outlaw (TV network)">Outlaw</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Drama & action</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/The_Action_Channel_(US_TV_channel)" class="mw-redirect" title="The Action Channel (US TV channel)">Action</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charge!_(TV_network)" title="Charge! (TV network)">Charge!</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Comet_(TV_network)" title="Comet (TV network)">Comet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heroes_%26_Icons" title="Heroes & Icons">H&I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ion_Television" title="Ion Television">Ion</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ion_Mystery" title="Ion Mystery">Ion Mystery</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ion_Plus" title="Ion Plus">Ion Plus</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Start_TV" title="Start TV">Start TV</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Niche & genre</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Buzzr" title="Buzzr">Buzzr</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Family_Channel_(American_TV_network,_founded_2008)" title="The Family Channel (American TV network, founded 2008)">Family Channel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Story_Television" title="Story Television">Story TV</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Religious</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Christian_Broadcasting_Network" title="Christian Broadcasting Network">CBN News</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cornerstone_Television" title="Cornerstone Television">Cornerstone</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Daystar_Television_Network" title="Daystar Television Network">Daystar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/RadiantTV" class="mw-redirect" title="RadiantTV">RadiantTV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sonlife_Broadcasting_Network" class="mw-redirect" title="Sonlife Broadcasting Network">Sonlife</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trinity_Broadcasting_Network" title="Trinity Broadcasting Network">TBN</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/TBN_Inspire" title="TBN Inspire">Inspire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Smile_(TV_network)" title="Smile (TV network)">Smile</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Positiv" title="Positiv">Positiv</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tri-State_Christian_Television" title="Tri-State Christian Television">TCT</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Home_shopping" title="Home shopping">Home shopping</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/HSN" title="HSN">HSN</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jewelry_Television" title="Jewelry Television">Jewelry TV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/OnTV4U" class="mw-redirect" title="OnTV4U">OnTV4U</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/QVC" title="QVC">QVC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ShopHQ" title="ShopHQ">ShopHQ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shop_LC" title="Shop LC">Shop LC</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Members_of_the_European_Broadcasting_Union" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:European_Broadcasting_Union_members" title="Template:European Broadcasting Union members"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:European_Broadcasting_Union_members" title="Template talk:European Broadcasting Union members"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:European_Broadcasting_Union_members" title="Special:EditPage/Template:European Broadcasting Union members"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Members_of_the_European_Broadcasting_Union" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Members of the <a href="/wiki/European_Broadcasting_Union" title="European Broadcasting Union">European Broadcasting Union</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Active<br />members</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:5em">Current</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/ARD_(broadcaster)" title="ARD (broadcaster)">ARD</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bayerischer_Rundfunk" title="Bayerischer Rundfunk">BR</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Deutschlandradio" title="Deutschlandradio">DLR</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Deutsche_Welle" title="Deutsche Welle">DW</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hessischer_Rundfunk" title="Hessischer Rundfunk">HR</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mitteldeutscher_Rundfunk" title="Mitteldeutscher Rundfunk">MDR</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Norddeutscher_Rundfunk" title="Norddeutscher Rundfunk">NDR</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Radio_Bremen" title="Radio Bremen">RB</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rundfunk_Berlin-Brandenburg" title="Rundfunk Berlin-Brandenburg">RBB</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saarl%C3%A4ndischer_Rundfunk" title="Saarländischer Rundfunk">SR</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/S%C3%BCdwestrundfunk" title="Südwestrundfunk">SWR</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Westdeutscher_Rundfunk" title="Westdeutscher Rundfunk">WDR</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Public_Radio_of_Armenia" title="Public Radio of Armenia">ARMR</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Public_Television_Company_of_Armenia" title="Public Television Company of Armenia">ARMTV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/BBC" title="BBC">BBC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Radio_and_Television_of_Bosnia_and_Herzegovina" title="Radio and Television of Bosnia and Herzegovina">BHRT</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bulgarian_National_Radio" title="Bulgarian National Radio">BNR</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bulgarian_National_Television" title="Bulgarian National Television">BNT</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Czech_Radio" title="Czech Radio">ČRo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Czech_Television" title="Czech Television">ČT</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cyprus_Broadcasting_Corporation" title="Cyprus Broadcasting Corporation">CyBC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/DR_(broadcaster)" title="DR (broadcaster)">DR</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Radio_Algeria" title="Radio Algeria">ENRS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Public_Establishment_of_Television" title="Public Establishment of Television">EPTV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eesti_Rahvusringh%C3%A4%C3%A4ling" title="Eesti Rahvusringhääling">ERR</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Eesti_Raadio" title="Eesti Raadio">ER</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eesti_Televisioon" title="Eesti Televisioon">ETV</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Radio_100,7" title="Radio 100,7">ERSL</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hellenic_Broadcasting_Corporation" title="Hellenic Broadcasting Corporation">ERT</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hellenic_Radio" title="Hellenic Radio">ERA</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Georgian_Public_Broadcaster" title="Georgian Public Broadcaster">GPB</a></li> <li>GRF <ul><li><a href="/wiki/France_M%C3%A9dias_Monde" title="France Médias Monde">FMM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/France_T%C3%A9l%C3%A9visions" title="France Télévisions">FTV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Radio_France" title="Radio France">RF</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Croatian_Radiotelevision" title="Croatian Radiotelevision">HRT</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Croatian_Radio" title="Croatian Radio">HR</a></li></ul></li> <li>İCTI <ul><li>İR</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C4%B0ctimai_Television" title="İctimai Television">İTV</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jordan_Radio_and_Television_Corporation" title="Jordan Radio and Television Corporation">JRTV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Israeli_Public_Broadcasting_Corporation" title="Israeli Public Broadcasting Corporation">KAN</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Libya_National_Channel" title="Libya National Channel">LNC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lithuanian_National_Radio_and_Television" title="Lithuanian National Radio and Television">LRT</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Public_Broadcasting_of_Latvia" title="Public Broadcasting of Latvia">LSM</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Latvijas_Radio" title="Latvijas Radio">LR</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Latvian_Television" title="Latvian Television">LTV</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Monaco_Media_Diffusion" title="Monaco Media Diffusion">MMD</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Macedonian_Radio_Television" title="Macedonian Radio Television">MRT</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MTVA_(Hungary)" class="mw-redirect" title="MTVA (Hungary)">MTVA</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Duna_M%C3%A9dia" title="Duna Média">Duna</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nederlandse_Publieke_Omroep_(organisation)" title="Nederlandse Publieke Omroep (organisation)">NPO</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/AVROTROS" title="AVROTROS">AVROTROS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/BNNVARA" title="BNNVARA">BNNVARA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Evangelische_Omroep" title="Evangelische Omroep">EO</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Humanistische_Omroep" title="Humanistische Omroep">HUMAN</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KRO-NCRV" title="KRO-NCRV">KRO-NCRV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Omroep_MAX" title="Omroep MAX">MAX</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nederlandse_Omroep_Stichting" title="Nederlandse Omroep Stichting">NOS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Omroep_NTR" title="Omroep NTR">NTR</a></li> <li>ON</li> <li><a href="/wiki/PowNed" title="PowNed">PowNed</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stichting_Ether_Reclame" class="mw-redirect" title="Stichting Ether Reclame">Ster</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/VPRO" title="VPRO">VPRO</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WNL_(broadcaster)" title="WNL (broadcaster)">WNL</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Omroep_Zwart" title="Omroep Zwart">Zwart</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NRK" title="NRK">NRK</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Media_Authority" class="mw-redirect" title="National Media Authority">NTU</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ORF_(broadcaster)" title="ORF (broadcaster)">ORF</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Public_Broadcasting_Services" title="Public Broadcasting Services">PBS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Polskie_Radio" title="Polskie Radio">PR</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/RAI" title="RAI">RAI</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Romanian_Radio_Broadcasting_Company" title="Romanian Radio Broadcasting Company">ROR</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/RTBF" title="RTBF">RTBF</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Radio_and_Television_of_Montenegro" title="Radio and Television of Montenegro">RTCG</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/RT%C3%89" title="RTÉ">RTÉ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/RTL_Group" title="RTL Group">RTL</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/R%C3%A1dio_e_Televis%C3%A3o_de_Portugal" title="Rádio e Televisão de Portugal">RTP</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Radio_Television_of_Serbia" title="Radio Television of Serbia">RTS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/RTSH" title="RTSH">RTSH</a></li> <li>RTT <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Radio_Tunisienne" title="Radio Tunisienne">RT</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/T%C3%A9l%C3%A9vision_Tunisienne" title="Télévision Tunisienne">TT</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Radio_and_Television_of_Andorra" title="Radio and Television of Andorra">RTVA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/RTVE" title="RTVE">RTVE</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Radio_Nacional_de_Espa%C3%B1a" title="Radio Nacional de España">RNE</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Televisi%C3%B3n_Espa%C3%B1ola" title="Televisión Española">TVE</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Radiotelevizija_Slovenija" title="Radiotelevizija Slovenija">RTVSLO</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/R%C3%9AV" title="RÚV">RÚV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/San_Marino_RTV" title="San Marino RTV">SMRTV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SNRT" title="SNRT">SNRT</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Swiss_Broadcasting_Corporation" title="Swiss Broadcasting Corporation">SRG SSR</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Foundation_Management_for_SR,_SVT,_and_UR" title="Foundation Management for SR, SVT, and UR">SRT</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sveriges_Radio" title="Sveriges Radio">SR</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sveriges_Television" title="Sveriges Television">SVT</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Swedish_Educational_Broadcasting_Company" title="Swedish Educational Broadcasting Company">UR</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Slovak_Television_and_Radio" title="Slovak Television and Radio">STVR</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Suspilne" title="Suspilne">SU</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/T%C3%A9l%C3%A9diffusion_d%27Alg%C3%A9rie" title="Télédiffusion d'Algérie">TDA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TG4" title="TG4">TG4</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/T%C3%A9l%C3%A9_Liban" title="Télé Liban">TL</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Teleradio-Moldova" title="Teleradio-Moldova">TRM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Turkish_Radio_and_Television_Corporation" title="Turkish Radio and Television Corporation">TRT</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TVMonaco" title="TVMonaco">TVM</a> <i><abbr title="Monaco">(MC)</abbr></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TV_2_(Denmark)" class="mw-redirect" title="TV 2 (Denmark)">TV 2</a> <i><abbr title="Denmark">(DK)</abbr></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TV_2_Group" title="TV 2 Group">TV 2</a> <i><abbr title="Norway">(NO)</abbr></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Telewizja_Polska" title="Telewizja Polska">TVP</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TVR_(TV_network)" title="TVR (TV network)">TVR</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_Kingdom_Independent_Broadcasting" title="United Kingdom Independent Broadcasting">UKIB</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Channel_Four_Television_Corporation" title="Channel Four Television Corporation">C4</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ITV_plc" title="ITV plc">ITV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/S4C_Authority" title="S4C Authority">S4C</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/STV_Group" title="STV Group">STV</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vatican_Radio" title="Vatican Radio">VR</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/VRT_(broadcaster)" title="VRT (broadcaster)">VRT</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yle" title="Yle">Yle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ZDF" title="ZDF">ZDF</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:5em">Suspended</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Belteleradio" title="Belteleradio">BTRC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Channel_One_Russia" title="Channel One Russia">C1R</a></li> <li>RDO <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Radio_Mayak" title="Radio Mayak">MK</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Radio_Orpheus" title="Radio Orpheus">OP</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/All-Russia_State_Television_and_Radio_Broadcasting_Company" title="All-Russia State Television and Radio Broadcasting Company">VGTRK</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:5em">Former</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Antena_3_Radio" title="Antena 3 Radio">A3R</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Canal%2B_(French_TV_channel)" title="Canal+ (French TV channel)">C+</a></li> <li>C1O</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cadena_COPE" title="Cadena COPE">COPE</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Radiocentre" title="Radiocentre">CRCA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Czech_Television#1953–1992:_Czechoslovak_Television" title="Czech Television">ČST</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Europe_1" title="Europe 1">E1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ERTT" title="ERTT">ERTT</a></li> <li>GRMC <ul><li><a href="/wiki/RMC_(France)" title="RMC (France)">RMC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TMC_(TV_channel)" title="TMC (TV channel)">TMC</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Independent_Broadcasting_Authority" title="Independent Broadcasting Authority">IBA</a> <i><abbr title="United Kingdom">(GB)</abbr></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Israel_Broadcasting_Authority" title="Israel Broadcasting Authority">IBA</a> <i><abbr title="Israel">(IL)</abbr></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Independent_Television_Authority" title="Independent Television Authority">ITA</a></li> <li>ITCA</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yugoslav_Radio_Television" title="Yugoslav Radio Television">JRT</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Libyan_Jamahiriya_Broadcasting_Corporation" title="Libyan Jamahiriya Broadcasting Corporation">LJBC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Television_in_Malta" title="Television in Malta">MBA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Magyar_R%C3%A1di%C3%B3" title="Magyar Rádió">MR</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MTV3" title="MTV3">MTV</a> <i><abbr title="Finland">(FI)</abbr></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Magyar_Telev%C3%ADzi%C3%B3" title="Magyar Televízió">MTV</a> <i><abbr title="Hungary">(HU)</abbr></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Hellenic_Radio,_Internet_and_Television" title="New Hellenic Radio, Internet and Television">NERIT</a></li> <li>OFRT</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Office_de_Radiodiffusion_T%C3%A9l%C3%A9vision_Fran%C3%A7aise" title="Office de Radiodiffusion Télévision Française">ORTF</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Radiodiffusion-T%C3%A9l%C3%A9vision_Fran%C3%A7aise" title="Radiodiffusion-Télévision Française">RTF</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Radio_and_Television_of_Slovakia" title="Radio and Television of Slovakia">RTVS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cadena_SER" title="Cadena SER">SER</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Slovensk%C3%BD_rozhlas" title="Slovenský rozhlas">SRo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Slovensk%C3%A1_telev%C3%ADzia" title="Slovenská televízia">STV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TDF_Group" title="TDF Group">TDF</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TF1" title="TF1">TF1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/La7" title="La7">TMC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TV4_(Swedish_TV_channel)" title="TV4 (Swedish TV channel)">TV4</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Udru%C5%BEenje_javnih_radija_i_televizija" title="Udruženje javnih radija i televizija">UJRT</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Associate<br /> members</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:5em">Current</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Australian_Broadcasting_Corporation" title="Australian Broadcasting Corporation">ABC</a> <i><abbr title="Australia">(AU)</abbr></i></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">ABC</a> <i><abbr title="United States">(US)</abbr></i></li> <li>ACORAB</li> <li><a href="/wiki/American_Public_Media" title="American Public Media">APM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Canal_13_(Chilean_TV_network)" title="Canal 13 (Chilean TV network)">C13</a> <i><abbr title="Chile">(CL)</abbr></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Canadian_Broadcasting_Corporation" title="Canadian Broadcasting Corporation">CBC/SRC</a> <i><abbr title="Canada">(CA)</abbr></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CBS" title="CBS">CBS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/China_Media_Group" title="China Media Group">CMG</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/China_Central_Television" title="China Central Television">CCTV</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/China_Global_Television_Network" title="China Global Television Network">CGTN</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/China_National_Radio" title="China National Radio">CNR</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/China_Radio_International" title="China Radio International">CRI</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Funda%C3%A7%C3%A3o_Padre_Anchieta" title="Fundação Padre Anchieta">FPA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/FreeTV_Australia" title="FreeTV Australia">Free</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cuban_Institute_of_Radio_and_Television" title="Cuban Institute of Radio and Television">ICRT</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Islamic_Republic_of_Iran_Broadcasting" title="Islamic Republic of Iran Broadcasting">IRIB</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Khabar_Agency" title="Khabar Agency">KA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Korean_Broadcasting_System" title="Korean Broadcasting System">KBS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mauritius_Broadcasting_Corporation" title="Mauritius Broadcasting Corporation">MBC</a> <i><abbr title="Mauritius">(MU)</abbr></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bangladesh_Television" title="Bangladesh Television">NBAB</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NBC" title="NBC">NBC</a> <i><abbr title="United States">(US)</abbr></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NHK" title="NHK">NHK</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NPR" title="NPR">NPR</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/General_Organization_of_Radio_and_TV_(Syria)" title="General Organization of Radio and TV (Syria)">ORTAS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sultanate_of_Oman_Television" title="Sultanate of Oman Television">PART</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rustavi_2" title="Rustavi 2">RB</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Radio_New_Zealand" title="Radio New Zealand">RNZ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/RTHK" title="RTHK">RTHK</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Radio_Televisyen_Malaysia" title="Radio Televisyen Malaysia">RTM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Special_Broadcasting_Service" title="Special Broadcasting Service">SBS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shanghai_Media_Group" title="Shanghai Media Group">SMG</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TBS_Holdings" title="TBS Holdings">TBS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Imedi_Media_Holding" title="Imedi Media Holding">TEME</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TVNZ" title="TVNZ">TVNZ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WFMT" title="WFMT">WFMT</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:5em">Former</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Teleamazonas" title="Teleamazonas">4TA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ABERT" title="ABERT">ABERT</a></li> <li>AFMN</li> <li><a href="/wiki/All_India_Radio" title="All India Radio">AIR</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Am%C3%A9rica_Televisi%C3%B3n" title="América Televisión">AMÉRICA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TV_Asahi" title="TV Asahi">ANB</a></li> <li>ATEC</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Asia_Television" title="Asia Television">ATV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ZNS-TV" title="ZNS-TV">BCB</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Televisi%C3%B3n_P%C3%BAblica" title="Televisión Pública">C7</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Teledoce" title="Teledoce">C12</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/El_Trece" title="El Trece">C13</a> <i><abbr title="Argentina">(AR)</abbr></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Caribbean_Broadcasting_Corporation" title="Caribbean Broadcasting Corporation">CBC</a> <i><abbr title="Barbados">(BB)</abbr></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sri_Lanka_Broadcasting_Corporation" title="Sri Lanka Broadcasting Corporation">CBC</a> <i><abbr title="Sri Lanka">(LK)</abbr></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Azteca_Uno" title="Azteca Uno">CMRT</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CNN" title="CNN">CNN</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Corporation_for_Public_Broadcasting" title="Corporation for Public Broadcasting">CPB</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CTV_Television_Network" title="CTV Television Network">CTV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Di%C3%A1rios_Associados" title="Diários Associados">DA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WNET" title="WNET">EBC</a></li> <li>EMI</li> <li>EURT</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fuji_Television" title="Fuji Television">FTN</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ghana_Broadcasting_Corporation" title="Ghana Broadcasting Corporation">GBC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Communications_Network,_Guyana" title="National Communications Network, Guyana">GBS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TV_Globo" title="TV Globo">GLOBO</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gambia_Radio_%26_Television_Service" title="Gambia Radio & Television Service">GRTS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/International_Broadcasting_Bureau" title="International Broadcasting Bureau">IBB</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Inravisi%C3%B3n" title="Inravisión">IRV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jamaica_Broadcasting_Corporation" title="Jamaica Broadcasting Corporation">JBC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jeem_TV" title="Jeem TV">JCC</a></li> <li>IBTE</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kuwait_Television" title="Kuwait Television">KBTS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kalaallit_Nunaata_Radioa" title="Kalaallit Nunaata Radioa">KNR</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liberia_Broadcasting_System" title="Liberia Broadcasting System">LBC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Malawi_Broadcasting_Corporation" title="Malawi Broadcasting Corporation">MBC</a> <i><abbr title="Malawi">(MW)</abbr></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Munhwa_Broadcasting_Corporation" title="Munhwa Broadcasting Corporation">MBC</a> <i><abbr title="South Korea">(KR)</abbr></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mainichi_Broadcasting_System" title="Mainichi Broadcasting System">MBS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Minnesota_Public_Radio" title="Minnesota Public Radio">MPR</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Japan_Consortium" title="Japan Consortium">NACB</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Association_of_Educational_Broadcasters" title="National Association of Educational Broadcasters">NAEB</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Federal_Radio_Corporation_of_Nigeria" title="Federal Radio Corporation of Nigeria">NBC</a> <i><abbr title="Nigeria">(NG)</abbr></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Broadcasting_Corporation_of_Papua_New_Guinea" title="National Broadcasting Corporation of Papua New Guinea">NBC</a> <i><abbr title="Papua New Guinea">(PNG)</abbr></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Educational_Television" title="National Educational Television">NET</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nippon_TV" class="mw-redirect" title="Nippon TV">NTV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nepal_Television" title="Nepal Television">NTVC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_York_Public_Radio" title="New York Public Radio">NYPR</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Office_of_Radio_and_Television_of_Niger" title="Office of Radio and Television of Niger">ORTN</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Panamericana_Televisi%C3%B3n" title="Panamericana Televisión">PANTEL</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Palestinian_Broadcasting_Corporation" title="Palestinian Broadcasting Corporation">PBC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pakistan_Television_Corporation" title="Pakistan Television Corporation">PTV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Qatar_Radio" title="Qatar Radio">QR</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Qatar_Television" title="Qatar Television">QTBC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Radio_Caracas_Radio" title="Radio Caracas Radio">RCR</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/RCTV" title="RCTV">RCTV</a></li> <li>RD</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rede_de_Emissoras_Independentes" title="Rede de Emissoras Independentes">REI</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/R%C3%A1dio_Nacional" title="Rádio Nacional">RN</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Radiodiffusion_Nationale_Tchadienne" title="Radiodiffusion Nationale Tchadienne">RNT</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Radio_Pakistan" title="Radio Pakistan">RP</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Radio_Republik_Indonesia" title="Radio Republik Indonesia">RRI</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Radiodiffusion_T%C3%A9l%C3%A9vision_Congolaise" title="Radiodiffusion Télévision Congolaise">RTC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Radio_T%C3%A9l%C3%A9vision_Gabonaise" title="Radio Télévision Gabonaise">RTG</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Radiodiffusion_Television_Ivoirienne" title="Radiodiffusion Television Ivoirienne">RTI</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/T%C3%A9l%C3%A9vision_Malagasy" title="Télévision Malagasy">RTM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Radiodiffusion_T%C3%A9l%C3%A9vision_S%C3%A9n%C3%A9galaise" title="Radiodiffusion Télévision Sénégalaise">RTS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Radio_T%C3%A9l%C3%A9vision_du_Burkina" title="Radio Télévision du Burkina">RTV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SABC" title="SABC">SABC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saudi_Broadcasting_Authority" title="Saudi Broadcasting Authority">SABTVS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sri_Lanka_Broadcasting_Corporation" title="Sri Lanka Broadcasting Corporation">SLBC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sudan_TV" title="Sudan TV">STS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Latina_Televisi%C3%B3n" title="Latina Televisión">T2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tanzania_Broadcasting_Corporation" title="Tanzania Broadcasting Corporation">TBC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Televisi%C3%B3n_Independiente_de_M%C3%A9xico#1968-70:_Telecadena_Mexicana" title="Televisión Independiente de México">TCM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tokyo_FM" title="Tokyo FM">TFM/JOAU-FM</a></li> <li>TH</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Televisi%C3%B3n_Independiente_de_M%C3%A9xico" title="Televisión Independiente de México">TIM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Time_Life_Television" title="Time Life Television">TIME</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Telesistema_Mexicano" title="Telesistema Mexicano">TSM</a></li> <li>TSN</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Televisa" title="Televisa">TVA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TVB" title="TVB">TVB</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Television_of_Mauritania" title="Television of Mauritania">TVM</a> <i><abbr title="Mauritania">(MR)</abbr></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Televisi%C3%B3n_Nacional_de_Chile" title="Televisión Nacional de Chile">TVN</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TVRI" title="TVRI">TVRI</a></li> <li>UAERTVD</li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_Information_Agency" title="United States Information Agency">USIA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kenya_Broadcasting_Corporation" title="Kenya Broadcasting Corporation">VK</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Venezolana_de_Televisi%C3%B3n" title="Venezolana de Televisión">VV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Radio-T%C3%A9l%C3%A9vision_nationale_congolaise" title="Radio-Télévision nationale congolaise">VZ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WGBH_Educational_Foundation" title="WGBH Educational Foundation">WGBH</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zimbabwe_Broadcasting_Corporation" title="Zimbabwe Broadcasting Corporation">ZBC</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Approved<br />participants</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:5em">Current</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Arte" title="Arte">Arte</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Catalunya_R%C3%A0dio" title="Catalunya Ràdio">CAT</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cellnex" title="Cellnex">Cellnex</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Euronews" title="Euronews">Euronews</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Institut_national_de_l%27audiovisuel" title="Institut national de l'audiovisuel">INA</a></li> <li>JPMRD</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Radio_Television_of_Vojvodina" title="Radio Television of Vojvodina">RTV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TV5Monde" title="TV5Monde">TV5Monde</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:5em">Former</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Abertis" title="Abertis">Abertis</a></li> <li>AH</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Israeli_Educational_Television" title="Israeli Educational Television">IETV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MBC_Group" title="MBC Group">MEBC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Retevisi%C3%B3n" title="Retevisión">RETE</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Russian_Television_and_Radio_Broadcasting_Network" title="Russian Television and Radio Broadcasting Network">RTRN</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sentech" title="Sentech">SNTC</a></li> <li>URTI</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Presidents_of_ABC_Entertainment" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Presidents_of_American_Broadcasting_Company_Entertainment" title="Template:Presidents of American Broadcasting Company Entertainment"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Presidents_of_American_Broadcasting_Company_Entertainment" title="Template talk:Presidents of American Broadcasting Company Entertainment"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Presidents_of_American_Broadcasting_Company_Entertainment" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Presidents of American Broadcasting Company Entertainment"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Presidents_of_ABC_Entertainment" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/List_of_presidents_of_ABC_Entertainment" title="List of presidents of ABC Entertainment">Presidents</a> of <a class="mw-selflink selflink">ABC</a> Entertainment</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Vice presidents <br /> of programs</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/James_T._Aubrey" title="James T. Aubrey">James T. Aubrey</a> (<a href="/wiki/1956%E2%80%9357_United_States_network_television_schedule" title="1956–57 United States network television schedule">March 1957</a>–<a href="/wiki/1957%E2%80%9358_United_States_network_television_schedule" title="1957–58 United States network television schedule">April 28, 1958</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_W._Moore" title="Thomas W. Moore">Thomas W. Moore</a> (1956–1957)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edgar_Scherick" title="Edgar Scherick">Edgar Scherick</a> (<a href="/wiki/1962%E2%80%9363_United_States_network_television_schedule" title="1962–63 United States network television schedule">June 1963</a>–1966)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leonard_Goldberg" title="Leonard Goldberg">Leonard Goldberg</a> (1966–1969)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Martin_Starger" title="Martin Starger">Martin Starger</a> (1969–1972)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Barry_Diller" title="Barry Diller">Barry Diller</a> (1973–1974)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Presidents of <br /> <a href="/wiki/ABC_Entertainment" class="mw-redirect" title="ABC Entertainment">ABC Entertainment</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Martin_Starger" title="Martin Starger">Martin Starger</a> (1972–1975)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fred_Silverman" title="Fred Silverman">Fred Silverman</a> (1975–1978)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anthony_Thomopoulos" title="Anthony Thomopoulos">Anthony Thomopoulos</a> (1978–1983)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lewis_Erlicht&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lewis Erlicht (page does not exist)">Lewis Erlicht</a> (1983–November 1985)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brandon_Stoddard" title="Brandon Stoddard">Brandon Stoddard</a> (1985–1989)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bob_Iger" title="Bob Iger">Bob Iger</a> (1989–1992)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ted_Harbert" title="Ted Harbert">Ted Harbert</a> (1993–1996)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jamie_Tarses" title="Jamie Tarses">Jamie Tarses</a> (1996–1999)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Stuart_Bloomberg&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Stuart Bloomberg (page does not exist)">Stuart Bloomberg</a> (1999–<a href="/wiki/2001%E2%80%9302_United_States_network_television_schedule" title="2001–02 United States network television schedule">January 2002</a>)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Susan_M._Lyne&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Susan M. Lyne (page does not exist)">Susan M. Lyne</a> (January 2002–<a href="/wiki/2003%E2%80%9304_United_States_network_television_schedule" title="2003–04 United States network television schedule">May 2004</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lloyd_Braun" title="Lloyd Braun">Lloyd Braun</a> (2002–<a href="/wiki/2004%E2%80%9305_United_States_network_television_schedule" title="2004–05 United States network television schedule">November 2004</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stephen_McPherson" title="Stephen McPherson">Stephen McPherson</a> (2004–<a href="/wiki/2009%E2%80%9310_United_States_network_television_schedule" title="2009–10 United States network television schedule">July 2010</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paul_Lee_(television_executive)" title="Paul Lee (television executive)">Paul Lee</a> (2010–<a href="/wiki/2015%E2%80%9316_United_States_network_television_schedule" title="2015–16 United States network television schedule">February 2016</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Channing_Dungey" title="Channing Dungey">Channing Dungey</a> (2016–<a href="/wiki/2018%E2%80%9319_United_States_network_television_schedule" title="2018–19 United States network television schedule">November 2018</a>)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Karey_Burke&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Karey Burke (page does not exist)">Karey Burke</a> (2018–2021)</li> <li>Craig Erwich (2021–present)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Primetime_Emmy_Governors_Award" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background: #F9EFAA;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:EmmyAward_GovernorsAward" title="Template:EmmyAward GovernorsAward"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:EmmyAward_GovernorsAward" title="Template talk:EmmyAward GovernorsAward"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:EmmyAward_GovernorsAward" title="Special:EditPage/Template:EmmyAward GovernorsAward"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Primetime_Emmy_Governors_Award" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Primetime_Emmy_Awards" title="Primetime Emmy Awards">Primetime Emmy Governors Award</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #F9EFAA;;width:1%">1970s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/William_S._Paley" title="William S. Paley">William S. Paley</a> (1978)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Walter_Cronkite" title="Walter Cronkite">Walter Cronkite</a> (1979)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #F9EFAA;;width:1%">1980s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Johnny_Carson" title="Johnny Carson">Johnny Carson</a> (1980)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elton_Rule" title="Elton Rule">Elton Rule</a> (1981)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hallmark_Cards" title="Hallmark Cards">Hallmark Cards, Inc.</a> (1982)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pat_Weaver" title="Pat Weaver">Sylvester L. "Pat" Weaver</a> (1983)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bob_Hope" title="Bob Hope">Bob Hope</a> (1984)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alistair_Cooke" title="Alistair Cooke">Alistair Cooke</a> (1985)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Red_Skelton" title="Red Skelton">Red Skelton</a> (1986)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grant_Tinker" title="Grant Tinker">Grant Tinker</a> (1987)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Hanna" title="William Hanna">William Hanna</a> & <a href="/wiki/Joseph_Barbera" title="Joseph Barbera">Joseph Barbera</a> (1988)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lucille_Ball" title="Lucille Ball">Lucille Ball</a> (1989)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #F9EFAA;;width:1%">1990s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Leonard_Goldenson" title="Leonard Goldenson">Leonard Goldenson</a> (1990)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Masterpiece_(TV_series)" title="Masterpiece (TV series)">Masterpiece Theatre</a></i> (1991)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ted_Turner" title="Ted Turner">Ted Turner</a> (1992)</li> <li>No Award (1993)</li> <li>No Award (1994)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/PBS" title="PBS">PBS</a> (1995)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/USA_Network" title="USA Network">USA</a>'s Erase the Hate Campaign / Turner's Native American Initiative (1996)</li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">ABC</a>'s March Against Drugs Campaign / <a href="/wiki/Comic_Relief_USA" title="Comic Relief USA">Comic Relief USA</a> / <a href="/wiki/Jac_Venza" title="Jac Venza">Jac Venza</a> (1997)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Geographic_(American_TV_channel)" title="National Geographic (American TV channel)">National Geographic Channel</a> / <i><a href="/wiki/Great_Books_(TV_program)" title="Great Books (TV program)">Great Books</a></i> Literacy Project (1998)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/MTV" title="MTV">MTV</a>'s "Fight for Your Rights: Take a Stand Against Violence" / <i><a href="/wiki/Save_Our_History" title="Save Our History">Save Our History</a></i> (1999)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #F9EFAA;;width:1%">2000s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/A%26E_(TV_network)" title="A&E (TV network)">A&E</a>'s The Biography Project for Schools / <i>The Teen Files</i> / <a href="/wiki/VH1" title="VH1">VH1 Save the Music Foundation</a> (2000)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/CNN" title="CNN">CNN</a> / <a href="/wiki/Showtime_(TV_network)" title="Showtime (TV network)">Showtime</a> (2001)</li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">ABC</a>, <a href="/wiki/CBS" title="CBS">CBS</a>, <a href="/wiki/Fox_Broadcasting_Company" title="Fox Broadcasting Company">Fox</a> and <a href="/wiki/NBC" title="NBC">NBC</a> for <i><a href="/wiki/America:_A_Tribute_to_Heroes" title="America: A Tribute to Heroes">America: A Tribute to Heroes</a></i> (2002)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lifetime_(TV_network)" class="mw-redirect" title="Lifetime (TV network)">Lifetime Network</a>'s "Stop the Violence Against Women" initiative (2003)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Viacom_(1952%E2%80%932006)" class="mw-redirect" title="Viacom (1952–2006)">Viacom Inc.</a> (2004)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jerry_Lewis" title="Jerry Lewis">Jerry Lewis</a> (2005)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/MTVU" title="MTVU">MTVu</a> Campaign for <a href="/wiki/Darfur" title="Darfur">Darfur</a> (2006)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Idol_Gives_Back" title="Idol Gives Back">Idol Gives Back</a></i> / <i>The Addiction Project</i> (2007)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Planet_Earth_(1986_TV_series)" title="Planet Earth (1986 TV series)">Planet Earth</a></i> (2008)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sheila_Nevins" title="Sheila Nevins">Sheila Nevins</a> and her HBO documentary unit (2009)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #F9EFAA;;width:1%">2010s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Norman_Brokaw" title="Norman Brokaw">Norman Brokaw</a> / <a href="/wiki/Ad_Council" title="Ad Council">Ad Council</a> (2010)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Walsh_(television_host)" title="John Walsh (television host)">John Walsh</a> (2011)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/It_Gets_Better_Project" title="It Gets Better Project">It Gets Better Project</a> (co-founders <a href="/wiki/Dan_Savage" title="Dan Savage">Dan Savage</a> and Terry Miller) (2012)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_Foray" title="June Foray">June Foray</a> (2013)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marion_Dougherty" title="Marion Dougherty">Marion Dougherty</a> (2014)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/A%26E_Networks" title="A&E Networks">A+E Networks</a> (2015)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/American_Idol" title="American Idol">American Idol</a></i> (2016)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/ITVS" title="ITVS">ITVS</a> (2017)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Star_Trek:_The_Original_Series" title="Star Trek: The Original Series">Star Trek</a></i> (2018)</li> <li>No Award (2019)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #F9EFAA;;width:1%">2020s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Tyler_Perry" title="Tyler Perry">Tyler Perry</a> and The Perry Foundation (2020)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Debbie_Allen" title="Debbie Allen">Debbie Allen</a> (2021)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Geena_Davis_Institute_on_Gender_in_Media" class="mw-redirect" title="Geena Davis Institute on Gender in Media">Geena Davis Institute on Gender in Media</a> (2022)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/GLAAD" title="GLAAD">GLAAD</a> (2023)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greg_Berlanti" title="Greg Berlanti">Greg Berlanti</a> (2024)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q169889#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q169889#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Help:Authority_control" title="Help:Authority control">Authority control databases</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q169889#identifiers" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">International</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://isni.org/isni/0000000121708057">ISNI</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/141264452">VIAF</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">National</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/7859086-3">Germany</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/n79053131">United States</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://nla.gov.au/anbd.aut-an35004619">Australia</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://olduli.nli.org.il/F/?func=find-b&local_base=NLX10&find_code=UID&request=987007257765305171">Israel</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Artists</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.moma.org/artists/43902">Museum of Modern Art</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.idref.fr/030884942">IdRef</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://musicbrainz.org/label/7bb93b49-e6d0-46ea-8589-fa9ce37526c0">MusicBrainz label</a></span></li><li><span 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