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vector-button-flush-left vector-button-flush-right" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Κύριο μενού" > <label id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-label" for="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-menu mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-menu"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Κύριο μενού</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-main-menu" class="vector-main-menu vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-main-menu-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="main-menu-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-main-menu" data-pinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Κύριο μενού</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.pin">μετακίνηση στην πλαϊνή μπάρα</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.unpin">απόκρυψη</button> </div> <div id="p-navigation" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-navigation" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Πλοήγηση </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-mainpage-description" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%CE%A0%CF%8D%CE%BB%CE%B7:%CE%9A%CF%8D%CF%81%CE%B9%CE%B1" title="Επισκεφθείτε την αρχική σελίδα [z]" accesskey="z"><span>Κύρια πύλη</span></a></li><li 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class=""><span>Σύνδεση</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Περισσότερες επιλογές" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Προσωπικά εργαλεία" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Προσωπικά εργαλεία</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal 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class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Περιεχόμενα</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">μετακίνηση στην πλαϊνή μπάρα</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">απόκρυψη</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Αρχή</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Παραπομπές" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Παραπομπές"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Παραπομπές</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Παραπομπές-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Εξωτερικοί_σύνδεσμοι" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Εξωτερικοί_σύνδεσμοι"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Εξωτερικοί σύνδεσμοι</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Εξωτερικοί_σύνδεσμοι-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Περιεχόμενα" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Εναλλαγή του πίνακα περιεχομένων" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Εναλλαγή του πίνακα περιεχομένων</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Γλώσσα Μαντσού</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Μεταβείτε σε ένα λήμμα σε άλλη γλώσσα. Διαθέσιμο σε 80 γλώσσες" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-80" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">80 γλώσσες</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ab mw-list-item"><a href="https://ab.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%87%D0%B6%D1%83%D1%80_%D0%B1%D1%8B%D0%B7%D1%88%D3%99%D0%B0" title="Аманчжур бызшәа – Αμπχαζικά" lang="ab" hreflang="ab" data-title="Аманчжур бызшәа" data-language-autonym="Аԥсшәа" data-language-local-name="Αμπχαζικά" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Аԥсшәа</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mantsjoe" title="Mantsjoe – Αφρικάανς" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Mantsjoe" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Αφρικάανς" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%84%D8%BA%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%B4%D9%88" title="لغة المانشو – Αραβικά" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="لغة المانشو" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Αραβικά" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%84%D8%BA%D9%87_%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%B4%D9%88" title="لغه مانشو – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="لغه مانشو" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Idioma_manch%C3%BA" title="Idioma manchú – Αστουριανά" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Idioma manchú" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Αστουριανά" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mancur_dili" title="Mancur dili – Αζερμπαϊτζανικά" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Mancur dili" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Αζερμπαϊτζανικά" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AC%D9%88%D8%B1_%D8%AF%DB%8C%D9%84%DB%8C" title="مانجور دیلی – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="مانجور دیلی" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%8C%D1%87%D0%B6%D1%83%D1%80%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Маньчжурская мова – Λευκορωσικά" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Маньчжурская мова" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Λευκορωσικά" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%8C%D1%87%D0%B6%D1%83%D1%80%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Маньчжурская мова – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Маньчжурская мова" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B6%D1%83%D1%80%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BA" title="Манджурски език – Βουλγαρικά" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Манджурски език" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Βουλγαρικά" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manchoueg" title="Manchoueg – Βρετονικά" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Manchoueg" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Βρετονικά" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manx%C3%BA" title="Manxú – Καταλανικά" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Manxú" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Καταλανικά" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mu%C4%81ng-ng%E1%B9%B3%CC%84" title="Muāng-ngṳ̄ – Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="Muāng-ngṳ̄" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mand%C5%BEu%C5%A1tina" title="Mandžuština – Τσεχικά" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Mandžuština" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Τσεχικά" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mandschurische_Sprache" title="Mandschurische Sprache – Γερμανικά" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Mandschurische Sprache" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="Γερμανικά" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Man%C3%A7uki" title="Mançuki – Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Mançuki" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://dsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mand%C5%BEuska_r%C4%9Bc" title="Mandžuska rěc – Κάτω Σορβικά" lang="dsb" hreflang="dsb" data-title="Mandžuska rěc" data-language-autonym="Dolnoserbski" data-language-local-name="Κάτω Σορβικά" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dolnoserbski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manchu_language" title="Manchu language – Αγγλικά" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Manchu language" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="Αγγλικά" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Man%C4%89ura_lingvo" title="Manĉura lingvo – Εσπεράντο" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Manĉura lingvo" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Εσπεράντο" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Idioma_manch%C3%BA" title="Idioma manchú – Ισπανικά" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Idioma manchú" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Ισπανικά" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mand%C5%BEu_keel" title="Mandžu keel – Εσθονικά" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Mandžu keel" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Εσθονικά" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mantxuera" title="Mantxuera – Βασκικά" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Mantxuera" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Βασκικά" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B2%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%86_%D9%85%D9%86%DA%86%D9%88" title="زبان منچو – Περσικά" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="زبان منچو" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Περσικά" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mant%C5%A1un_kieli" title="Mantšun kieli – Φινλανδικά" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Mantšun kieli" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Φινλανδικά" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mandchou" title="Mandchou – Γαλλικά" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Mandchou" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="Γαλλικά" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mandschuurisk_spriak" title="Mandschuurisk spriak – Βόρεια Φριζιανά" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Mandschuurisk spriak" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="Βόρεια Φριζιανά" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gag mw-list-item"><a href="https://gag.wikipedia.org/wiki/Man%C3%A7u_dili" title="Mançu dili – Γκαγκάουζ" lang="gag" hreflang="gag" data-title="Mançu dili" data-language-autonym="Gagauz" data-language-local-name="Γκαγκάουζ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gagauz</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gan mw-list-item"><a href="https://gan.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%BB%A1%E8%AA%9E" title="满語 – Gan" lang="gan" hreflang="gan" data-title="满語" data-language-autonym="贛語" data-language-local-name="Gan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>贛語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lingua_manch%C3%BA" title="Lingua manchú – Γαλικιανά" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Lingua manchú" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Γαλικιανά" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ha mw-list-item"><a href="https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yaren_Manchu" title="Yaren Manchu – Χάουσα" lang="ha" hreflang="ha" data-title="Yaren Manchu" data-language-autonym="Hausa" data-language-local-name="Χάουσα" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hausa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%C3%A2n-ch%C3%BB-ng%C3%AE" title="Mân-chû-ngî – Hakka Chinese" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Mân-chû-ngî" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="Hakka Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%9E%D7%A0%D7%A6%27%D7%95%D7%A8%D7%99%D7%AA" title="מנצ'ורית – Εβραϊκά" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="מנצ'ורית" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Εβραϊκά" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%9A%E0%A5%81_%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BE" title="मांचु भाषा – Χίντι" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="मांचु भाषा" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Χίντι" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hif mw-list-item"><a href="https://hif.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manchu_bhasa" title="Manchu bhasa – Fiji Hindi" lang="hif" hreflang="hif" data-title="Manchu bhasa" data-language-autonym="Fiji Hindi" data-language-local-name="Fiji Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fiji Hindi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mandzsu_nyelv" title="Mandzsu nyelv – Ουγγρικά" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Mandzsu nyelv" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Ουγγρικά" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-iba mw-list-item"><a href="https://iba.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jaku_Manchu" title="Jaku Manchu – Ιμπάν" lang="iba" hreflang="iba" data-title="Jaku Manchu" data-language-autonym="Jaku Iban" data-language-local-name="Ιμπάν" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jaku Iban</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bahasa_Manchu" title="Bahasa Manchu – Ινδονησιακά" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Bahasa Manchu" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Ινδονησιακά" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mansj%C3%BA" title="Mansjú – Ισλανδικά" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Mansjú" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="Ισλανδικά" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lingua_mancese" title="Lingua mancese – Ιταλικά" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Lingua mancese" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Ιταλικά" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%BA%80%E6%B4%B2%E8%AA%9E" title="満洲語 – Ιαπωνικά" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="満洲語" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Ιαπωνικά" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kge mw-list-item"><a href="https://kge.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bahasa_Manchu" title="Bahasa Manchu – Komering" lang="kge" hreflang="kge" data-title="Bahasa Manchu" data-language-autonym="Kumoring" data-language-local-name="Komering" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kumoring</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%A7%8C%EC%A3%BC%EC%96%B4" title="만주어 – Κορεατικά" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="만주어" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Κορεατικά" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kv mw-list-item"><a href="https://kv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%8C%D1%87%D0%B6%D1%83%D1%80_%D0%BA%D1%8B%D0%B2" title="Маньчжур кыв – Κόμι" lang="kv" hreflang="kv" data-title="Маньчжур кыв" data-language-autonym="Коми" data-language-local-name="Κόμι" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Коми</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B6%D1%83%D1%80_%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8" title="Манжур тили – Κιργιζικά" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Манжур тили" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="Κιργιζικά" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lingua_Mandshurica" title="Lingua Mandshurica – Λατινικά" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Lingua Mandshurica" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Λατινικά" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lfn mw-list-item"><a href="https://lfn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mandju_(lingua)" title="Mandju (lingua) – Lingua Franca Nova" lang="lfn" hreflang="lfn" data-title="Mandju (lingua)" data-language-autonym="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-local-name="Lingua Franca Nova" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingua Franca Nova</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lld mw-list-item"><a href="https://lld.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lingaz_manciu" title="Lingaz manciu – Ladin" lang="lld" hreflang="lld" data-title="Lingaz manciu" data-language-autonym="Ladin" data-language-local-name="Ladin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladin</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mand%C5%BEi%C5%ABr%C5%B3_kalba" title="Mandžiūrų kalba – Λιθουανικά" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Mandžiūrų kalba" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Λιθουανικά" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mand%C5%BE%C5%ABru_valoda" title="Mandžūru valoda – Λετονικά" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Mandžūru valoda" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Λετονικά" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%9F%D1%83%D1%80%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D1%98%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BA" title="Манџурски јазик – Σλαβομακεδονικά" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Манџурски јазик" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Σλαβομακεδονικά" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B6_%D1%85%D1%8D%D0%BB" title="Манж хэл – Μογγολικά" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Манж хэл" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="Μογγολικά" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bahasa_Mancu" title="Bahasa Mancu – Μαλαισιανά" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Bahasa Mancu" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Μαλαισιανά" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mantsjoe_(taal)" title="Mantsjoe (taal) – Ολλανδικά" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Mantsjoe (taal)" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Ολλανδικά" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mandsju" title="Mandsju – Νορβηγικά Νινόρσκ" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Mandsju" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Νορβηγικά Νινόρσκ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mandsjuisk" title="Mandsjuisk – Νορβηγικά Μποκμάλ" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Mandsjuisk" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Νορβηγικά Μποκμάλ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manch%C3%B3" title="Manchó – Οξιτανικά" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Manchó" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Οξιτανικά" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%AE%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%82%E0%A8%9A%E0%A9%82_%E0%A8%AD%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%BC%E0%A8%BE" title="ਮਾਂਚੂ ਭਾਸ਼ਾ – Παντζαπικά" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਮਾਂਚੂ ਭਾਸ਼ਾ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="Παντζαπικά" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/J%C4%99zyk_mand%C5%BCurski" title="Język mandżurski – Πολωνικά" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Język mandżurski" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Πολωνικά" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lenga_manchu" title="Lenga manchu – Piedmontese" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Lenga manchu" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="Piedmontese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Piemontèis</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%86%D9%88_%D8%A8%D9%88%D9%84%DB%8C" title="مانچو بولی – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="مانچو بولی" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/L%C3%ADngua_manchu" title="Língua manchu – Πορτογαλικά" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Língua manchu" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Πορτογαλικά" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%8C%D1%87%D0%B6%D1%83%D1%80%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D1%8F%D0%B7%D1%8B%D0%BA" title="Маньчжурский язык – Ρωσικά" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Маньчжурский язык" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Ρωσικά" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manchu_leid" title="Manchu leid – Σκωτικά" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Manchu leid" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="Σκωτικά" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manchu_language" title="Manchu language – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Manchu language" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%9F%D1%83%D1%80%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D1%98%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BA" title="Манџурски језик – Σερβικά" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Манџурски језик" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Σερβικά" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manchuiska" title="Manchuiska – Σουηδικά" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Manchuiska" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Σουηδικά" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kimanchu" title="Kimanchu – Σουαχίλι" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Kimanchu" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="Σουαχίλι" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szl mw-list-item"><a href="https://szl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mand%C5%BCursk%C5%8F_g%C5%8Fdka" title="Mandżurskŏ gŏdka – Silesian" lang="szl" hreflang="szl" data-title="Mandżurskŏ gŏdka" data-language-autonym="Ślůnski" data-language-local-name="Silesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ślůnski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B9" title="ภาษาแมนจู – Ταϊλανδικά" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ภาษาแมนจู" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Ταϊλανδικά" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Man%C3%A7uca" title="Mançuca – Τουρκικά" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Mançuca" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Τουρκικά" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%8C%D1%87%D0%B6%D1%83%D1%80_%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5" title="Маньчжур теле – Ταταρικά" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Маньчжур теле" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="Ταταρικά" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ug mw-list-item"><a href="https://ug.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AC%DB%87_%D8%AA%D9%89%D9%84%D9%89" title="مانجۇ تىلى – Ουιγουρικά" lang="ug" hreflang="ug" data-title="مانجۇ تىلى" data-language-autonym="ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche" data-language-local-name="Ουιγουρικά" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%8C%D1%87%D0%B6%D1%83%D1%80%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Маньчжурська мова – Ουκρανικά" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Маньчжурська мова" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ουκρανικά" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%86%D9%88_%D8%B2%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%86" title="مانچو زبان – Ούρντου" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="مانچو زبان" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Ούρντου" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ti%E1%BA%BFng_M%C3%A3n" title="Tiếng Mãn – Βιετναμικά" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Tiếng Mãn" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Βιετναμικά" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%BB%A1%E8%AF%AD" title="满语 – Κινεζικά Γου" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="满语" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Κινεζικά Γου" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%BB%A1%E8%AF%AD" title="满语 – Κινεζικά" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="满语" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Κινεζικά" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-classical mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-classical.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%BB%BF%E8%AA%9E" title="滿語 – Literary Chinese" lang="lzh" hreflang="lzh" data-title="滿語" data-language-autonym="文言" data-language-local-name="Literary Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>文言</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bo%C3%A1n-chiu-g%C3%AD" title="Boán-chiu-gí – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Boán-chiu-gí" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%BB%BF%E6%96%87" title="滿文 – Καντονέζικα" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="滿文" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Καντονέζικα" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q33638#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Επεξεργασία διαγλωσσικών συνδέσεων" class="wbc-editpage">Επεξεργασία συνδέσμων</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Ονοματοχώροι"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a 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cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Ελληνικά</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Προβολές"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%CE%93%CE%BB%CF%8E%CF%83%CF%83%CE%B1_%CE%9C%CE%B1%CE%BD%CF%84%CF%83%CE%BF%CF%8D"><span>Ανάγνωση</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%CE%93%CE%BB%CF%8E%CF%83%CF%83%CE%B1_%CE%9C%CE%B1%CE%BD%CF%84%CF%83%CE%BF%CF%8D&veaction=edit" title="Επεξεργασία αυτής της σελίδας [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Επεξεργασία</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%CE%93%CE%BB%CF%8E%CF%83%CF%83%CE%B1_%CE%9C%CE%B1%CE%BD%CF%84%CF%83%CE%BF%CF%8D&action=edit" title="Επεξεργασία του πηγαίου κώδικα της σελίδας [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Επεξεργασία κώδικα</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%CE%93%CE%BB%CF%8E%CF%83%CF%83%CE%B1_%CE%9C%CE%B1%CE%BD%CF%84%CF%83%CE%BF%CF%8D&action=history" title="Παλιές αναθεωρήσεις της σελίδας [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Προβολή ιστορικού</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Εργαλεία σελίδων"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" 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<div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Εργαλεία</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">μετακίνηση στην πλαϊνή μπάρα</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">απόκρυψη</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Περισσότερες επιλογές" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Ενέργειες </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%CE%93%CE%BB%CF%8E%CF%83%CF%83%CE%B1_%CE%9C%CE%B1%CE%BD%CF%84%CF%83%CE%BF%CF%8D"><span>Ανάγνωση</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%CE%93%CE%BB%CF%8E%CF%83%CF%83%CE%B1_%CE%9C%CE%B1%CE%BD%CF%84%CF%83%CE%BF%CF%8D&veaction=edit" title="Επεξεργασία αυτής της σελίδας [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Επεξεργασία</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%CE%93%CE%BB%CF%8E%CF%83%CF%83%CE%B1_%CE%9C%CE%B1%CE%BD%CF%84%CF%83%CE%BF%CF%8D&action=edit" title="Επεξεργασία του πηγαίου κώδικα της σελίδας [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Επεξεργασία κώδικα</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%CE%93%CE%BB%CF%8E%CF%83%CF%83%CE%B1_%CE%9C%CE%B1%CE%BD%CF%84%CF%83%CE%BF%CF%8D&action=history"><span>Προβολή ιστορικού</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Γενικά </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%CE%95%CE%B9%CE%B4%CE%B9%CE%BA%CF%8C:%CE%A4%CE%B9%CE%A3%CF%85%CE%BD%CE%B4%CE%AD%CE%B5%CE%B9%CE%95%CE%B4%CF%8E/%CE%93%CE%BB%CF%8E%CF%83%CF%83%CE%B1_%CE%9C%CE%B1%CE%BD%CF%84%CF%83%CE%BF%CF%8D" title="Κατάλογος όλων των σελίδων wiki που έχουν συνδέσμους προς εδώ [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Συνδέσεις προς εδώ</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%CE%95%CE%B9%CE%B4%CE%B9%CE%BA%CF%8C:%CE%A3%CF%85%CE%BD%CE%B4%CE%B5%CE%B4%CE%B5%CE%BC%CE%AD%CE%BD%CE%B5%CF%82%CE%A0%CF%81%CF%8C%CF%83%CF%86%CE%B1%CF%84%CE%B5%CF%82%CE%91%CE%BB%CE%BB%CE%B1%CE%B3%CE%AD%CF%82/%CE%93%CE%BB%CF%8E%CF%83%CF%83%CE%B1_%CE%9C%CE%B1%CE%BD%CF%84%CF%83%CE%BF%CF%8D" rel="nofollow" title="Πρόσφατες αλλαγές σε σελίδες που παραπέμπουν οι σύνδεσμοι αυτής της σελίδας [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Σχετικές αλλαγές</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%CE%95%CE%B9%CE%B4%CE%B9%CE%BA%CF%8C:%CE%95%CE%B9%CE%B4%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%AD%CF%82%CE%A3%CE%B5%CE%BB%CE%AF%CE%B4%CE%B5%CF%82" title="Κατάλογος με όλες τις ειδικές σελίδες [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Ειδικές σελίδες</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%CE%93%CE%BB%CF%8E%CF%83%CF%83%CE%B1_%CE%9C%CE%B1%CE%BD%CF%84%CF%83%CE%BF%CF%8D&oldid=10593283" title="Μόνιμος σύνδεσμος προς αυτήν την αναθεώρηση αυτής της σελίδας"><span>Σταθερός σύνδεσμος</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%CE%93%CE%BB%CF%8E%CF%83%CF%83%CE%B1_%CE%9C%CE%B1%CE%BD%CF%84%CF%83%CE%BF%CF%8D&action=info" title="Περισσότερες πληροφορίες σχετικά με αυτήν τη σελίδα"><span>Πληροφορίες σελίδας</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%CE%95%CE%B9%CE%B4%CE%B9%CE%BA%CF%8C:%CE%A0%CE%B1%CF%81%CE%B1%CF%80%CE%BF%CE%BC%CF%80%CE%AE%CE%91%CF%85%CF%84%CE%AE%CE%A4%CE%B7%CE%A3%CE%B5%CE%BB%CE%AF%CE%B4%CE%B1&page=%CE%93%CE%BB%CF%8E%CF%83%CF%83%CE%B1_%CE%9C%CE%B1%CE%BD%CF%84%CF%83%CE%BF%CF%8D&id=10593283&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Πληροφορίες για το πώς να δημιουργήσετε παραπομπή αυτής της σελίδας"><span>Παραπομπή</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%CE%95%CE%B9%CE%B4%CE%B9%CE%BA%CF%8C:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fel.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2F%25CE%2593%25CE%25BB%25CF%258E%25CF%2583%25CF%2583%25CE%25B1_%25CE%259C%25CE%25B1%25CE%25BD%25CF%2584%25CF%2583%25CE%25BF%25CF%258D"><span>Λάβετε συντομευμένη διεύθυνση URL</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%CE%95%CE%B9%CE%B4%CE%B9%CE%BA%CF%8C:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fel.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2F%25CE%2593%25CE%25BB%25CF%258E%25CF%2583%25CF%2583%25CE%25B1_%25CE%259C%25CE%25B1%25CE%25BD%25CF%2584%25CF%2583%25CE%25BF%25CF%258D"><span>Λήψη κωδικού QR</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Εκτύπωση/εξαγωγή </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%CE%95%CE%B9%CE%B4%CE%B9%CE%BA%CF%8C:%CE%A3%CF%85%CE%BB%CE%BB%CE%BF%CE%B3%CE%AE&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=%CE%93%CE%BB%CF%8E%CF%83%CF%83%CE%B1+%CE%9C%CE%B1%CE%BD%CF%84%CF%83%CE%BF%CF%8D"><span>Δημιουργία βιβλίου</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%CE%95%CE%B9%CE%B4%CE%B9%CE%BA%CF%8C:DownloadAsPdf&page=%CE%93%CE%BB%CF%8E%CF%83%CF%83%CE%B1_%CE%9C%CE%B1%CE%BD%CF%84%CF%83%CE%BF%CF%8D&action=show-download-screen"><span>Κατέβασμα ως PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%CE%93%CE%BB%CF%8E%CF%83%CF%83%CE%B1_%CE%9C%CE%B1%CE%BD%CF%84%CF%83%CE%BF%CF%8D&printable=yes" title="Εκτυπώσιμη έκδοση αυτής της σελίδας [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Εκτυπώσιμη έκδοση</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Σε άλλα εγχειρήματα </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Manchu_language" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q33638" title="Σύνδεσμος προς το συνδεδεμένο αντικείμενο δεδομένων [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Αντικείμενο Wikidata</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Εργαλεία σελίδων"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Εμφάνιση"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Εμφάνιση</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">μετακίνηση στην πλαϊνή μπάρα</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">απόκρυψη</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Από τη Βικιπαίδεια, την ελεύθερη εγκυκλοπαίδεια</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="el" dir="ltr"><p>Η <b>γλώσσα Μαντσού</b> (Μαντσού: ᠮᠠᠨᠵᡠ ᡤᡳᠰᡠᠨ, μαντζού γκισούν) είναι μια <a href="/w/index.php?title=%CE%9A%CF%81%CE%B9%CF%83%CE%AF%CE%BC%CF%89%CF%82_%CE%B1%CF%80%CE%B5%CE%B9%CE%BB%CE%BF%CF%8D%CE%BC%CE%B5%CE%BD%CE%B7_%CE%B3%CE%BB%CF%8E%CF%83%CF%83%CE%B1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Κρισίμως απειλούμενη γλώσσα (δεν έχει γραφτεί ακόμα)">κρισίμως απειλούμενη</a> <a href="/wiki/%CE%A4%CE%BF%CF%85%CE%BD%CE%B3%CE%BA%CE%BF%CF%85%CE%B6%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%AD%CF%82_%CE%B3%CE%BB%CF%8E%CF%83%CF%83%CE%B5%CF%82" title="Τουνγκουζικές γλώσσες">τουνγκουζική γλώσσα</a> που ομιλείται στην <a href="/wiki/%CE%9C%CE%B1%CE%BD%CF%84%CE%B6%CE%BF%CF%85%CF%81%CE%AF%CE%B1" title="Μαντζουρία">Μαντζουρία</a>. Είναι η παραδοσιακή μητρική γλώσσα των <a href="/wiki/%CE%9C%CE%B1%CE%BD%CF%84%CF%83%CE%BF%CF%8D" title="Μαντσού">Μαντσού</a> και μια από τις επίσημες γλώσσες της <a href="/wiki/%CE%94%CF%85%CE%BD%CE%B1%CF%83%CF%84%CE%B5%CE%AF%CE%B1_%CE%A4%CF%83%CE%B9%CE%BD%CE%B3%CE%BA" title="Δυναστεία Τσινγκ">δυναστείας Τσινγκ</a> (1636–1911) της Κίνας και της <a href="/w/index.php?title=%CE%A0%CE%B1%CF%81%CE%BF%CF%85%CF%83%CE%AF%CE%B1_%CF%84%CE%B7%CF%82_%CE%94%CF%85%CE%BD%CE%B1%CF%83%CF%84%CE%B5%CE%AF%CE%B1%CF%82_%CE%A4%CF%83%CE%B9%CE%BD%CE%B3%CE%BA_%CF%83%CF%84%CE%B7%CE%BD_%CE%95%CF%83%CF%89%CF%84%CE%B5%CF%81%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%AE_%CE%91%CF%83%CE%AF%CE%B1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Παρουσία της Δυναστείας Τσινγκ στην Εσωτερική Ασία (δεν έχει γραφτεί ακόμα)">εσωτερικής Ασίας</a>. Ωστόσο σήμερα η συντριπτική πλειοψηφία των Μαντσού μιλούν μόνο τα <a href="/wiki/%CE%9C%CE%B1%CE%BD%CE%B4%CE%B1%CF%81%CE%B9%CE%BD%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%AC_%CE%BA%CE%B9%CE%BD%CE%AD%CE%B6%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%B1" title="Μανδαρινικά κινέζικα">μανδαρινικά κινεζικά</a>. Σύμφωνα με δεδομένα της <a href="/wiki/%CE%95%CE%BA%CF%80%CE%B1%CE%B9%CE%B4%CE%B5%CF%85%CF%84%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%AE_%CE%95%CF%80%CE%B9%CF%83%CF%84%CE%B7%CE%BC%CE%BF%CE%BD%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%AE_%CE%BA%CE%B1%CE%B9_%CE%A0%CE%BF%CE%BB%CE%B9%CF%84%CE%B9%CF%83%CF%84%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%AE_%CE%9F%CF%81%CE%B3%CE%AC%CE%BD%CF%89%CF%83%CE%B7_%CF%84%CF%89%CE%BD_%CE%97%CE%BD%CF%89%CE%BC%CE%AD%CE%BD%CF%89%CE%BD_%CE%95%CE%B8%CE%BD%CF%8E%CE%BD" title="Εκπαιδευτική Επιστημονική και Πολιτιστική Οργάνωση των Ηνωμένων Εθνών">Ουνέσκο</a>, υπάρχουν 19 μητρικοί ομιλητές της γλώσσας ενώ στην Κίνα ζουν πάνω από 10.4 εκατομμύρια Μαντσού. Σήμερα, υπάρχουν αρκετοί χιλιάδες Μαντσού και άλλοι Κινέζοι που έχουν μάθει τα Μαντσού ως δεύτερη γλώσσα, μέσω του δημόσιου συστήματος της πρωτοβάθμιας εκπαίδευσης, των δωρεάν μαθημάτων για ενήλικες ή από το διαδίκτυο.<sup id="cite_ref-takungpao_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-takungpao-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-chinanews_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-chinanews-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-ifeng_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ifeng-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Η γλώσσα Μαντσού απολαμβάνει υψηλή ιστορική σημασία για τους ιστορικούς της Κίνας, ειδικά για θέματα σχετικά με τη δυναστεία Τσινγκ. Τα κείμενα στη γλώσσα Μαντσού παρέχουν επιπλέον πληροφορίες οι οποίες δεν είναι διαθέσιμες στα κινεζικά, ενώ όταν υπάρχουν εκδόσεις ενός κειμένου στα κινεζικά και τα μαντσού παρέχουν ελέγχους για τη κατανόηση του κινεζικού κειμένου.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Όπως οι περισσότερες <a href="/w/index.php?title=%CE%A3%CE%B9%CE%B2%CE%B7%CF%81%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%AD%CF%82_%CE%B3%CE%BB%CF%8E%CF%83%CF%83%CE%B5%CF%82&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Σιβηρικές γλώσσες (δεν έχει γραφτεί ακόμα)">σιβηρικές γλώσσες</a>, η γλώσσα Μαντσού είναι συγκολλητική γλώσσα που παρουσιάζει περιορισμένη <a href="/wiki/%CE%A6%CF%89%CE%BD%CE%B7%CE%B5%CE%BD%CF%84%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%AE_%CE%B1%CF%81%CE%BC%CE%BF%CE%BD%CE%AF%CE%B1" title="Φωνηεντική αρμονία">φωνηεντική αρμονία</a>. Σύμφωνα με μελέτες η γλώσσα προέρχεται από την <a href="/w/index.php?title=%CE%93%CE%BB%CF%8E%CF%83%CF%83%CE%B1_%CE%A4%CE%B6%CE%BF%CF%85%CF%81%CF%84%CF%83%CE%AD%CE%BD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Γλώσσα Τζουρτσέν (δεν έχει γραφτεί ακόμα)">γλώσσα Τζουρτσέν</a>, ενώ υπάρχουν πολλές δανεικές λέξεις από τα <a href="/wiki/%CE%9C%CE%BF%CE%B3%CE%B3%CE%BF%CE%BB%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%AE_%CE%B3%CE%BB%CF%8E%CF%83%CF%83%CE%B1" title="Μογγολική γλώσσα">μογγολικά</a> και τα <a href="/wiki/%CE%9A%CE%B9%CE%BD%CE%B5%CE%B6%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%AE_%CE%B3%CE%BB%CF%8E%CF%83%CF%83%CE%B1" title="Κινεζική γλώσσα">κινέζικα</a>. Τα μαντσού γράφονται οριζόντια, ενώ το αλφάβητο των Μαντσού προέρχεται από το <a href="/w/index.php?title=%CE%9C%CE%BF%CE%B3%CE%B3%CE%BF%CE%BB%CE%B9%CE%BA%CF%8C_%CE%B1%CE%BB%CF%86%CE%AC%CE%B2%CE%B7%CF%84%CE%BF&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Μογγολικό αλφάβητο (δεν έχει γραφτεί ακόμα)">μογγολικό αλφάβητο</a> (το οποίο με τη σειρά του προέρχεται από το <a href="/w/index.php?title=%CE%91%CF%81%CE%B1%CE%BC%CE%B1%CF%8A%CE%BA%CF%8C_%CE%B1%CE%BB%CF%86%CE%AC%CE%B2%CE%B7%CF%84%CE%BF&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Αραμαϊκό αλφάβητο (δεν έχει γραφτεί ακόμα)">αραμαϊκό</a> μέσω του <a href="/w/index.php?title=%CE%A0%CE%B1%CE%BB%CE%B1%CE%B9%CF%8C_%CE%9F%CF%85%CE%B9%CE%B3%CE%BF%CF%85%CF%81%CE%B9%CE%BA%CF%8C_%CE%B1%CE%BB%CF%86%CE%AC%CE%B2%CE%B7%CF%84%CE%BF&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Παλαιό Ουιγουρικό αλφάβητο (δεν έχει γραφτεί ακόμα)">ουιγουρικού</a> και του <a href="/w/index.php?title=%CE%A3%CE%BF%CE%B3%CE%B4%CE%B9%CE%B1%CE%BD%CF%8C_%CE%B1%CE%BB%CF%86%CE%AC%CE%B2%CE%B7%CF%84%CE%BF&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Σογδιανό αλφάβητο (δεν έχει γραφτεί ακόμα)">σογδιανού αλφάβητου</a>). Τα Μαντσού δεν έχουν το είδος του <a href="/wiki/%CE%93%CF%81%CE%B1%CE%BC%CE%BC%CE%B1%CF%84%CE%B9%CE%BA%CF%8C_%CE%B3%CE%AD%CE%BD%CE%BF%CF%82" title="Γραμματικό γένος">γραμματικού γένους</a> που εμφανίζεται στις ευρωπαϊκές γλώσσες. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Παραπομπές"><span id=".CE.A0.CE.B1.CF.81.CE.B1.CF.80.CE.BF.CE.BC.CF.80.CE.AD.CF.82"></span>Παραπομπές</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%CE%93%CE%BB%CF%8E%CF%83%CF%83%CE%B1_%CE%9C%CE%B1%CE%BD%CF%84%CF%83%CE%BF%CF%8D&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Επεξεργασία ενότητας: Παραπομπές" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>Επεξεργασία</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%CE%93%CE%BB%CF%8E%CF%83%CF%83%CE%B1_%CE%9C%CE%B1%CE%BD%CF%84%CF%83%CE%BF%CF%8D&action=edit&section=1" title="Επεξεργαστείτε τον πηγαίο κώδικα της ενότητας: Παραπομπές"><span>επεξεργασία κώδικα</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-takungpao-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-takungpao_1-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation news"> (στα zh). 26 April 2015. Αρχειοθετήθηκε από <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://news.takungpao.com/paper/q/2015/0426/2982819.html">το πρωτότυπο</a> στις 2017-11-08. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20171108152605/http://news.takungpao.com/paper/q/2015/0426/2982819.html">https://web.archive.org/web/20171108152605/http://news.takungpao.com/paper/q/2015/0426/2982819.html</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Ανακτήθηκε στις 2020-05-14</span>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=&rft.date=26+April+2015&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fweb.archive.org%2Fweb%2F20171108152605%2Fhttp%3A%2F%2Fnews.takungpao.com%2Fpaper%2Fq%2F2015%2F0426%2F2982819.html&rfr_id=info:sid/el.wikipedia.org:%CE%93%CE%BB%CF%8E%CF%83%CF%83%CE%B1_%CE%9C%CE%B1%CE%BD%CF%84%CF%83%CE%BF%CF%8D"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-chinanews-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-chinanews_2-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170929072525/http://www.chinanews.com/cul/2012/03-06/3720158.shtml">«China News (originally Beijing Morning Post): Manchu Classes in Remin University (Simplified Chinese)»</a>. Αρχειοθετήθηκε <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.chinanews.com/cul/2012/03-06/3720158.shtml">από το πρωτότυπο</a> στις 29 Σεπτεμβρίου 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. Ανακτήθηκε στις 23 Ιουνίου 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=China+News+%28originally+Beijing+Morning+Post%29%3A+Manchu+Classes+in+Remin+University+%28Simplified+Chinese%29&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.chinanews.com%2Fcul%2F2012%2F03-06%2F3720158.shtml&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fel.wikipedia.org%3A%CE%93%CE%BB%CF%8E%CF%83%CF%83%CE%B1+%CE%9C%CE%B1%CE%BD%CF%84%CF%83%CE%BF%CF%8D" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-ifeng-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-ifeng_3-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200605171714/http://news.ifeng.com/gundong/detail_2011_12/12/11251077_0.shtml">«Phoenix Television: Jinbiao's 10-year Manchu Dreams»</a>. Αρχειοθετήθηκε <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://news.ifeng.com/gundong/detail_2011_12/12/11251077_0.shtml">από το πρωτότυπο</a> στις 5 Ιουνίου 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Ανακτήθηκε στις 23 Ιουνίου 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Phoenix+Television%3A+Jinbiao%27s+10-year+Manchu+Dreams&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnews.ifeng.com%2Fgundong%2Fdetail_2011_12%2F12%2F11251077_0.shtml&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fel.wikipedia.org%3A%CE%93%CE%BB%CF%8E%CF%83%CF%83%CE%B1+%CE%9C%CE%B1%CE%BD%CF%84%CF%83%CE%BF%CF%8D" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-4">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Φλέτσερ (1973). σελ. 141.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.pages=141&rft.date=1973&rft.au=%CE%A6%CE%BB%CE%AD%CF%84%CF%83%CE%B5%CF%81&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fel.wikipedia.org%3A%CE%93%CE%BB%CF%8E%CF%83%CF%83%CE%B1+%CE%9C%CE%B1%CE%BD%CF%84%CF%83%CE%BF%CF%8D" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span> <span style="font-size:100%" class="error citation-comment">Missing or empty <code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">|title=</code> (<a href="/wiki/%CE%92%CE%BF%CE%AE%CE%B8%CE%B5%CE%B9%CE%B1:%CE%A3%CF%86%CE%AC%CE%BB%CE%BC%CE%B1%CF%84%CE%B1_%CF%80%CE%B1%CF%81%CE%B1%CF%80%CE%BF%CE%BC%CF%80%CF%8E%CE%BD_CS1#citation_missing_title" title="Βοήθεια:Σφάλματα παραπομπών CS1">βοήθεια</a>)</span></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Εξωτερικοί_σύνδεσμοι"><span id=".CE.95.CE.BE.CF.89.CF.84.CE.B5.CF.81.CE.B9.CE.BA.CE.BF.CE.AF_.CF.83.CF.8D.CE.BD.CE.B4.CE.B5.CF.83.CE.BC.CE.BF.CE.B9"></span>Εξωτερικοί σύνδεσμοι</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%CE%93%CE%BB%CF%8E%CF%83%CF%83%CE%B1_%CE%9C%CE%B1%CE%BD%CF%84%CF%83%CE%BF%CF%8D&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Επεξεργασία ενότητας: Εξωτερικοί σύνδεσμοι" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>Επεξεργασία</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%CE%93%CE%BB%CF%8E%CF%83%CF%83%CE%B1_%CE%9C%CE%B1%CE%BD%CF%84%CF%83%CE%BF%CF%8D&action=edit&section=2" title="Επεξεργαστείτε τον πηγαίο κώδικα της ενότητας: Εξωτερικοί σύνδεσμοι"><span>επεξεργασία κώδικα</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/12px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/18px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/24px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span> Πολυμέσα σχετικά με το θέμα <a 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