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for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">个人工具</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="用户菜单" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=spontaneous&uselang=zh-hans"><span>资助维基百科</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E5%88%9B%E5%BB%BA%E8%B4%A6%E6%88%B7&returnto=%E7%B6%A0%E8%82%A5" title="我们推荐您创建账号并登录，但这不是强制性的"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>创建账号</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E7%94%A8%E6%88%B7%E7%99%BB%E5%BD%95&returnto=%E7%B6%A0%E8%82%A5" title="建议你登录，尽管并非必须。[o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>登录</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 未登录编辑者的页面 <a href="/wiki/Help:%E6%96%B0%E6%89%8B%E5%85%A5%E9%97%A8" aria-label="了解有关编辑的更多信息"><span>了解详情</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E6%88%91%E7%9A%84%E8%B4%A1%E7%8C%AE" title="来自此IP地址的编辑列表[y]" accesskey="y"><span>贡献</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E6%88%91%E7%9A%84%E8%AE%A8%E8%AE%BA%E9%A1%B5" title="对于来自此IP地址编辑的讨论[n]" accesskey="n"><span>讨论</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="站点"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="目录" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">目录</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">移至侧栏</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">隐藏</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">序言</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-歷史" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#歷史"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>歷史</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-歷史-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-功能" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#功能"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>功能</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-功能-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-營養創造" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#營養創造"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>營養創造</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-營養創造-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-綠肥的局限性" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#綠肥的局限性"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>綠肥的局限性</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-綠肥的局限性-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-參見" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#參見"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>參見</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-參見-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-參考文獻" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#參考文獻"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>參考文獻</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-參考文獻-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-外部链接" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#外部链接"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>外部链接</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-外部链接-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="目录" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="开关目录" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">开关目录</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">綠肥</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="前往另一种语言写成的文章。38种语言可用" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-38" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">38种语言</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%AF_%D8%A3%D8%AE%D8%B6%D8%B1" title="سماد أخضر – 阿拉伯语" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="سماد أخضر" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="阿拉伯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-as mw-list-item"><a href="https://as.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%B8%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%89%E0%A6%9C_%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%BE%E0%A7%B0" title="সেউজ সাৰ – 阿萨姆语" lang="as" hreflang="as" data-title="সেউজ সাৰ" data-language-autonym="অসমীয়া" data-language-local-name="阿萨姆语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>অসমীয়া</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%AC%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%9C_%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B0" title="সবুজ সার – 孟加拉语" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="সবুজ সার" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="孟加拉语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adob_verd" title="Adob verd – 加泰罗尼亚语" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Adob verd" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="加泰罗尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zelen%C3%A9_hnojen%C3%AD" title="Zelené hnojení – 捷克语" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Zelené hnojení" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="捷克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gr%C3%B8ng%C3%B8dning" title="Grøngødning – 丹麦语" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Grøngødning" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="丹麦语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gr%C3%BCnd%C3%BCngung" title="Gründüngung – 德语" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Gründüngung" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="德语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Green_manure" title="Green manure – 英语" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Green manure" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="英语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Verda_sterkado" title="Verda sterkado – 世界语" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Verda sterkado" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="世界语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abono_verde" title="Abono verde – 西班牙语" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Abono verde" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="西班牙语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Haljasv%C3%A4etis" title="Haljasväetis – 爱沙尼亚语" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Haljasväetis" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="爱沙尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%D9%88%D8%AF_%D8%B3%D8%A8%D8%B2" title="کود سبز – 波斯语" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="کود سبز" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="波斯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Engrais_vert" title="Engrais vert – 法语" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Engrais vert" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="法语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leas%C3%BA_glas" title="Leasú glas – 爱尔兰语" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Leasú glas" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="爱尔兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%96%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A6" title="हरी खाद – 印地语" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="हरी खाद" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="印地语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%BF%D5%A1%D5%B6%D5%A1%D5%B9_%D5%BA%D5%A1%D6%80%D5%A1%D6%80%D5%BF%D5%A1%D6%81%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%B4" title="Կանաչ պարարտացում – 亚美尼亚语" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Կանաչ պարարտացում" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="亚美尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pupuk_hijau" title="Pupuk hijau – 印度尼西亚语" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Pupuk hijau" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="印度尼西亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sovescio" title="Sovescio – 意大利语" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Sovescio" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="意大利语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%B7%91%E8%82%A5" title="緑肥 – 日语" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="緑肥" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="日语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%9B%E1%83%AC%E1%83%95%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%94_%E1%83%A1%E1%83%90%E1%83%A1%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A5%E1%83%98" title="მწვანე სასუქი – 格鲁吉亚语" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="მწვანე სასუქი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="格鲁吉亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%96%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%8B%D0%BB_%D1%82%D1%8B%D2%A3%D0%B0%D0%B9%D1%82%D2%9B%D1%8B%D1%88" title="Жасыл тыңайтқыш – 哈萨克语" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Жасыл тыңайтқыш" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="哈萨克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stercus_viride" title="Stercus viride – 拉丁语" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Stercus viride" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="拉丁语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%97%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BE_%D1%93%D1%83%D0%B1%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%BE" title="Зелено ѓубриво – 马其顿语" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Зелено ѓубриво" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="马其顿语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%BE%D0%BD_%D0%B1%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B4%D1%83%D1%83%D1%80" title="Ногоон бордуур – 蒙古语" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Ногоон бордуур" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="蒙古语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%B3%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%9A%E0%A5%87_%E0%A4%96%E0%A4%A4" title="हिरवळीचे खत – 马拉地语" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="हिरवळीचे खत" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="马拉地语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Baja_hijau" title="Baja hijau – 马来语" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Baja hijau" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="马来语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Groenbemesting" title="Groenbemesting – 荷兰语" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Groenbemesting" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="荷兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%B9%E0%A8%B0%E0%A9%80_%E0%A8%96%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%A6" title="ਹਰੀ ਖਾਦ – 旁遮普语" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਹਰੀ ਖਾਦ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="旁遮普语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nawozy_zielone" title="Nawozy zielone – 波兰语" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Nawozy zielone" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="波兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aduba%C3%A7%C3%A3o_verde" title="Adubação verde – 葡萄牙语" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Adubação verde" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="葡萄牙语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8B" title="Сидераты – 俄语" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Сидераты" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="俄语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Green_manure" title="Green manure – Simple English" lang="en-simple" 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</div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">维基百科，自由的百科全书</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="zh" dir="ltr"><p><b>綠肥</b>（green manure）是可以翻犛入土壤中作為肥料或改良土壤的植物<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>，这包括其种子和植物本身。一般将此绿肥作物的新鲜植物体掩埋而任凭其腐烂分解，来作为大田作物的养分；例如水稻收割后种植油菜、<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%8C%B6%E5%9B%AD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="茶园（页面不存在）">茶园</a>种植羽扇豆等。綠肥通常與<a href="/wiki/%E8%B1%86%E7%A7%91" title="豆科">豆科</a>作物一起使用，為後續作物的土壤添加氮，特別是在有機農業中，但也用於傳統農業。<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="歷史"><span id=".E6.AD.B7.E5.8F.B2"></span>歷史</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%B6%A0%E8%82%A5&action=edit&section=1" title="编辑章节：歷史"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>印度农民数千年来都了解綠色肥料的價值。在古希臘，農民也將蠶豆種植在土壤中。千年以前的中國農業文獻中已经指出，草地和雜草在農田中提供養分的重要性。從歐洲來的北美早期殖民者也知道这一知识。普通的殖民地綠肥作物是<a href="/wiki/%E9%BB%91%E9%BA%A5" class="mw-redirect" title="黑麥">黑麥</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E8%95%8E%E9%BA%A5" title="蕎麥">蕎麥</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E7%87%95%E9%BA%A5" class="mw-redirect" title="燕麥">燕麥</a>。<sup id="cite_ref-Lawrence_1980_145_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Lawrence_1980_145-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>傳統上，將肥料併入土壤中被稱為作物輪作的休耕週期，這是為了讓土壤在收穫後恢復生育力。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="功能"><span id=".E5.8A.9F.E8.83.BD"></span>功能</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%B6%A0%E8%82%A5&action=edit&section=2" title="编辑章节：功能"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>綠肥通常執行多種功能，包括土壤改良和土壤保護： </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%B1%86%E7%A7%91" title="豆科">豆科</a>：綠色肥料如三葉草和紫菜在根結節中含有固氮共生細菌，可以以植物可以使用的形式固定大氣氮。這是施肥的重要功能。如果需要，還可以添加動物糞便。根據種植的覆蓋作物種類，釋放到土壤中的氮含量在每英畝40至200磅之間。在使用綠肥時，後續作物可獲得的氮的量通常在包含在綠肥中的氮總量的40-60％的範圍內。</li></ul> <ul><li>綠肥主要作為土壤酸化物質，通過生成<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%85%90%E6%AE%96%E9%85%B8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="腐殖酸（页面不存在）">腐殖酸</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E4%B9%99%E9%85%B8" title="乙酸">乙酸</a>來降低鹼土壤的<a href="/wiki/PH" class="mw-redirect" title="PH">pH</a>值。</li></ul> <ul><li>將<a href="/wiki/%E8%A6%86%E5%9C%9F%E4%BD%9C%E7%89%A9" title="覆土作物">覆土作物</a>（cover crops）納入土壤中，可以釋放持有的綠肥中的營養物質，並將其提供給後續作物。這是由於土壤微生物豐度的增加立即來自植物材料的降解，有助於在這種新鮮的材料的分解中。這種另外的分解還允許重新摻入在土壤中以<a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%AE" title="氮">氮</a>（N），<a href="/wiki/%E9%89%80" class="mw-redirect" title="鉀">鉀</a>（K）， <a href="/wiki/%E7%A3%B7" title="磷">磷</a>（P），<a href="/wiki/%E9%88%A3" class="mw-redirect" title="鈣">鈣</a>（Ca），<a href="/wiki/%E9%8E%82" class="mw-redirect" title="鎂">鎂</a>（Mg）和<a href="/wiki/%E7%A1%AB" title="硫">硫</a>（S）。</li></ul> <ul><li>將覆蓋作物納入土壤的微生物活動導致<a href="/wiki/%E8%8F%8C%E7%B5%B2%E9%AB%94" title="菌絲體">菌絲體</a>和粘性物質的形成，通過增加其<a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%9F%E5%A3%A4%E7%BB%93%E6%9E%84" title="土壤结构">土壤結構</a>（即通過聚集）有利於土壤的健康。</li></ul> <p>有機質（<a href="/wiki/%E7%94%9F%E7%89%A9%E9%87%8F" title="生物量">生物量</a>）的增加百分比提高了<a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%B4" title="水">水</a>滲透和保留，曝氣和其他土壤特性比非聚集土壤更容易轉動或耕作。進一步曝氣土壤結果從許多綠肥作物的根系的能力有效地滲透到緊密的土壤中。土壤中發現的<a href="/wiki/%E8%85%90%E6%AE%96%E8%B3%AA" class="mw-redirect" title="腐殖質">腐殖質</a>的數量也隨著分解速率的增加而增加，這有利於綠肥的作物生長。非豆科作物主要用於增加生物量。 </p> <ul><li>一些品種的綠肥的<a href="/wiki/%E6%A0%B9" title="根">根</a>系統在土壤中生長較深，並為淺層作物提供營養資源。</li></ul> <ul><li>雜草抑制的常見覆蓋作物功能。主要使用非豆科作物（例如蕎麥）<sup id="cite_ref-Lawrence_1980_145_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Lawrence_1980_145-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> 許多綠肥作物的生根特性使其有效抑制雜草。<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <ul><li>當綠肥作物開花時，也提供<a href="/wiki/%E8%9C%9C%E8%9C%82" class="mw-redirect" title="蜜蜂">蜜蜂</a>為首授粉昆蟲進駐，綠肥作物也經常為捕食性有益昆蟲提供棲息地，這樣可以減少種植覆蓋作物的殺蟲劑的使用。</li></ul> <ul><li>一些綠肥作物（例如冬小麥和冬季黑麥）也可用於放牧。<sup id="cite_ref-Lawrence_1980_145_3-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Lawrence_1980_145-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <ul><li>選擇哪些綠肥覆蓋作物時，也會考慮到<a href="/wiki/%E4%BE%B5%E8%9D%95%E6%8E%A7%E5%88%B6" title="侵蝕控制">侵蝕控制</a>。</li></ul> <ul><li>有害生物管理和疾病管理。在馬鈴薯植物中<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%BB%83%E8%90%8E%E7%97%85&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="黃萎病（页面不存在）">黃萎病</a>尤其減少。<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <p>將綠色肥料納入農業系統可以大大減少對補充化肥和農藥等附加產品的需求。 </p><p>在使用綠肥時要考慮的局限性是成功種植和利用這些覆蓋作物所需的時間、精力和資源。因此，根據不斷增長的地區和年降水量選擇綠肥作物，以確保覆蓋作物的有效生長和利用是重要的。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="營養創造"><span id=".E7.87.9F.E9.A4.8A.E5.89.B5.E9.80.A0"></span>營養創造</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%B6%A0%E8%82%A5&action=edit&section=3" title="编辑章节：營養創造"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>綠肥通過消耗有機物質的異養細菌分解成植物營養成分。溫暖和濕潤有助於這一過程，類似於生產堆肥。植物物質釋放大量的<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%8C%E6%B0%A7%E5%8C%96%E7%A2%B3" title="二氧化碳">二氧化碳</a>和弱酸，與不溶性土壤礦物質反應釋放有益的營養。例如，<a href="/wiki/%E9%88%A3" class="mw-redirect" title="鈣">鈣</a>礦物質高的土壤可以被給予綠肥，以在土壤中產生較高的<a href="/wiki/%E7%A3%B7%E9%85%B8%E9%B9%BD" title="磷酸鹽">磷酸鹽</a>含量，這反過來又作為肥料。<sup id="cite_ref-Lawrence_1980_145_3-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Lawrence_1980_145-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>植物中碳與<a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%AE" title="氮">氮</a>的比例是一個至關重要的因素，因為如果不正確的植物被用來製造綠肥，它會影響土壤的營養成分減少氮素。碳與氮的比例將因物種而異，並且取決於植物的年齡。該比率稱為C：N。N的值總是為1，而碳或碳水化合物的值表示為約10至90；該比例必須小於30：1，以防止糞便細菌在土壤中消耗現存的氮。 <sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> 諸如豆類，<a href="/wiki/%E7%B4%AB%E8%8A%B1%E8%8B%9C%E8%93%BF" title="紫花苜蓿">紫花苜蓿</a>，<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%89%E8%91%89%E8%8D%89" class="mw-redirect" title="三葉草">三葉草</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%BD%E6%89%87%E8%B1%86" class="mw-redirect" title="羽扇豆">羽扇豆</a>的豆類具有豐富<a href="/wiki/%E6%A0%B9%E7%98%A4%E8%8F%8C" title="根瘤菌">根瘤菌</a>的根系，通常使它們成為綠肥肥料的首選來源。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="綠肥的局限性"><span id=".E7.B6.A0.E8.82.A5.E7.9A.84.E5.B1.80.E9.99.90.E6.80.A7"></span>綠肥的局限性</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%B6%A0%E8%82%A5&action=edit&section=4" title="编辑章节：綠肥的局限性"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>綠肥管理不當或沒有額外的化學投入可能會限製作物產量。在作物種植前沒有足夠時間將綠肥混合到土壤中可能會阻止氮的流動（氮固定）。當氮氣停止流動時，就沒有足夠的養分來種植下一次作物。綠肥生長週期較短的農業系統通常效率不高。農民必須權衡綠肥的成本和生產力來確定是否合適。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="參見"><span id=".E5.8F.83.E8.A6.8B"></span>參見</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%B6%A0%E8%82%A5&action=edit&section=5" title="编辑章节：參見"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r79074265">.mw-parser-output .div-col{margin-top:0.3em;column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .div-col-small{font-size:90%}.mw-parser-output .div-col-rules{column-rule:1px solid #aaa}.mw-parser-output .div-col dl,.mw-parser-output .div-col ol,.mw-parser-output .div-col ul{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .div-col li,.mw-parser-output .div-col dd{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style><div class="div-col" style="column-count:2; column-width:auto;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%82%A5%E6%96%99" title="肥料">肥料</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%89%E6%9C%BA%E8%82%A5" title="有机肥">有機肥</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%9F%E5%A3%A4%E9%85%B8%E5%8C%96" title="土壤酸化">土壤酸化</a></li></ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="參考文獻"><span id=".E5.8F.83.E8.80.83.E6.96.87.E7.8D.BB"></span>參考文獻</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%B6%A0%E8%82%A5&action=edit&section=6" title="编辑章节：參考文獻"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="reflist columns references-column-count references-column-count-2" style="-moz-column-count: 2; -webkit-column-count: 2; column-count: 2; list-style-type: decimal;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://dictionary.reference.com/browse/green+manure">Green manure - Define Green manure at Dictionary.com</a>. Dictionary.com. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2017-09-25</span>]</span>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150922205828/http://dictionary.reference.com/browse/green+manure">存档</a>于2015-09-22）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E7%B6%A0%E8%82%A5&rft.atitle=Green+manure+-+Define+Green+manure+at+Dictionary.com&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Dictionary.com&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fdictionary.reference.com%2Fbrowse%2Fgreen%2Bmanure&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation journal">Larkin, Robert P.; Honeycutt, C. Wayne; Olanya, O. Modesto. Management of Verticillium Wilt of Potato with Disease-Suppressive Green Manures and as Affected by Previous Cropping History. Plant Disease. 2011-05-01, <b>95</b> (5): 568–576. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.worldcat.org/issn/0191-2917"><span title="国际标准连续出版物号">ISSN 0191-2917</span></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/30731947"><span title="公共医学识别码">PMID 30731947</span></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1094%2FPDIS-09-10-0670"><span title="數位物件識別號">doi:10.1094/PDIS-09-10-0670</span></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E7%B6%A0%E8%82%A5&rft.atitle=Management+of+Verticillium+Wilt+of+Potato+with+Disease-Suppressive+Green+Manures+and+as+Affected+by+Previous+Cropping+History&rft.au=Honeycutt%2C+C.+Wayne&rft.au=Olanya%2C+O.+Modesto&rft.aufirst=Robert+P.&rft.aulast=Larkin&rft.date=2011-05-01&rft.genre=article&rft.issn=0191-2917&rft.issue=5&rft.jtitle=Plant+Disease&rft.pages=568-576&rft.volume=95&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1094%2FPDIS-09-10-0670&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F30731947&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Lawrence_1980_145-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Lawrence_1980_145_3-0"><sup><b>3.0</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Lawrence_1980_145_3-1"><sup><b>3.1</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Lawrence_1980_145_3-2"><sup><b>3.2</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Lawrence_1980_145_3-3"><sup><b>3.3</b></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Lawrence, James. The Harrowsmith Reader, Volume II. Camden House Publishing Ltd. 1980: 145. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/0920656102" title="Special:网络书源/0920656102"><span title="国际标准书号">ISBN</span> 0920656102</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E7%B6%A0%E8%82%A5&rft.aufirst=James&rft.aulast=Lawrence&rft.btitle=The+Harrowsmith+Reader%2C+Volume+II&rft.date=1980&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=0920656102&rft.pages=145&rft.pub=Camden+House+Publishing+Ltd.&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Vasilakoglou, Ioannis, Dhima, Kico, Anastassopoulos, Elias, Lithourgidis, Anastasios, Gougoulias, Nikolaos, and Chouliaras, Nikolaos. 2011. Oregano green manure for weed suppression in sustainable cotton and corn fields. Weed Biology and Management 11:38-48.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Larkin, Robert P., Honeycutt, Wayne, and Olanya Modesto, O. 2011. Management of Verticillium Wilt of Potato with Disease-Suppressive Green Manures and as Affected by Previous Cropping History. Plant Dis. 95:568-576.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Lawrence, James. The Harrowsmith Reader, Volume II. Camden House Publishing Ltd. 1980: 146. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/0920656102" title="Special:网络书源/0920656102"><span title="国际标准书号">ISBN</span> 0920656102</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E7%B6%A0%E8%82%A5&rft.aufirst=James&rft.aulast=Lawrence&rft.btitle=The+Harrowsmith+Reader%2C+Volume+II&rft.date=1980&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=0920656102&rft.pages=146&rft.pub=Camden+House+Publishing+Ltd.&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="外部链接"><span id=".E5.A4.96.E9.83.A8.E9.93.BE.E6.8E.A5"></span>外部链接</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%B6%A0%E8%82%A5&action=edit&section=7" title="编辑章节：外部链接"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110515002807/http://attra.org/attra-pub/covercrop.html">Overview of cover crops and green manures</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070930080740/http://www.organicfarmingworld.com/greenmanuring.html">Methods of Green Manuring</a></li> <li>Using green manure to grow rice <a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070317161034/http://www.irri.org/donors/SDC/pdfs/NutMgmtRnfedLwlndRiceLaoPDR.pdf">[1]</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://asi.ucdavis.edu/programs/sarep/research-initiatives/are/nutrient-mgmt/cover-crops-database1">University of California cover crops database</a> （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20160126203302/http://asi.ucdavis.edu/programs/sarep/research-initiatives/are/nutrient-mgmt/cover-crops-database1">页面存档备份</a>，存于<a 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data-orig-title="農業概述" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Outline of agriculture"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%BE%B2%E6%A5%AD%E6%A6%82%E8%BF%B0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="農業概述（页面不存在）">概述</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Outline_of_agriculture" class="extiw" title="en:Outline of agriculture"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Outline of agriculture</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%86%9C%E4%B8%9A%E5%8F%B2" title="农业史">歷史</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="農業文章索引" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Index of agriculture articles"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%BE%B2%E6%A5%AD%E6%96%87%E7%AB%A0%E7%B4%A2%E5%BC%95&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="農業文章索引（页面不存在）">索引</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Index_of_agriculture_articles" class="extiw" title="en:Index of agriculture articles"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Index of agriculture articles</span></a></span>）</span></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#99FF66;color:black;">職業</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="農業學家" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Agriculturist"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/wiki/%E5%86%9C%E4%B8%9A%E5%AD%A6%E5%AE%B6" class="mw-redirect" title="农业学家">農業學家</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Agriculturist" class="extiw" title="en:Agriculturist"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Agriculturist</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%86%9C%E4%B8%9A%E5%B7%A5%E7%A8%8B" title="农业工程">農業工程師</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%BE%B2%E6%B0%91" title="農民">農民</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="農場工人" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Farmworker"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%BE%B2%E5%A0%B4%E5%B7%A5%E4%BA%BA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="農場工人（页面不存在）">農場工人</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Farmworker" class="extiw" title="en:Farmworker"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Farmworker</span></a></span>）</span></span></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="6" style="width:1px;padding:0px 0px 0px 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Veranotrigo.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4f/Veranotrigo.jpg/100px-Veranotrigo.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="75" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4f/Veranotrigo.jpg/150px-Veranotrigo.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4f/Veranotrigo.jpg/200px-Veranotrigo.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="1200" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#99FF66;color:black;"><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="食品系統" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Food system"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%A3%9F%E5%93%81%E7%B3%BB%E7%B5%B1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="食品系統（页面不存在）">一般</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Food_system" class="extiw" title="en:Food system"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Food system</span></a></span>）</span></span></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="農業綜合企業" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Agribusiness"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%BE%B2%E6%A5%AD%E7%B6%9C%E5%90%88%E4%BC%81%E6%A5%AD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="農業綜合企業（页面不存在）">農業綜合企業</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Agribusiness" class="extiw" title="en:Agribusiness"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Agribusiness</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%BE%B2%E6%A5%AD%E5%90%88%E4%BD%9C%E7%A4%BE" title="農業合作社">農業合作社</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%B6%E5%BA%AD%E5%86%9C%E4%B8%9A" title="家庭农业">家庭农业</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%B6%E5%BA%AD%E5%86%9C%E5%9C%BA" title="家庭农场">家庭农场</a></li></ul></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="農業用品供應店" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Category:Agricultural supply stores"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%BE%B2%E6%A5%AD%E7%94%A8%E5%93%81%E4%BE%9B%E6%87%89%E5%BA%97&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="農業用品供應店（页面不存在）">農業用品供應店</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Agricultural_supply_stores" class="extiw" title="en:Category:Agricultural supply stores"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Category:Agricultural supply stores</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%86%9C%E4%B8%9A%E7%A7%91%E5%AD%A6" title="农业科学">农业科学</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%86%9C%E4%B8%9A%E5%B7%A5%E7%A8%8B" title="农业工程">农业工程</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%BE%B2%E6%A5%AD%E6%8A%80%E8%A1%93" title="農業技術">農業技術</a> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="數位農業" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="digital agriculture"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%95%B8%E4%BD%8D%E8%BE%B2%E6%A5%AD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="數位農業（页面不存在）">數位</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/digital_agriculture" class="extiw" title="en:digital agriculture"><span lang="en" dir="auto">digital agriculture</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="農業生物技術" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Agricultural biotechnology"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%BE%B2%E6%A5%AD%E7%94%9F%E7%89%A9%E6%8A%80%E8%A1%93&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="農業生物技術（页面不存在）">生物技術</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Agricultural_biotechnology" class="extiw" title="en:Agricultural biotechnology"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Agricultural biotechnology</span></a></span>）</span></span></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B7%B7%E8%BE%B2%E6%9E%97%E6%A5%AD" title="混農林業">混农林业</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%86%9C%E5%AD%A6" title="农学">农学</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="无动物农业" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Animal-free agriculture"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%97%A0%E5%8A%A8%E7%89%A9%E5%86%9C%E4%B8%9A&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="无动物农业（页面不存在）">无动物农业</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Animal-free_agriculture" class="extiw" title="en:Animal-free agriculture"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Animal-free agriculture</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="細胞農業" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Cellular agriculture"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%B4%B0%E8%83%9E%E8%BE%B2%E6%A5%AD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="細胞農業（页面不存在）">細胞農業</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cellular_agriculture" class="extiw" title="en:Cellular agriculture"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Cellular agriculture</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="契約農業" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="contract farming"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A5%91%E7%B4%84%E8%BE%B2%E6%A5%AD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="契約農業（页面不存在）">契約農業</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/contract_farming" class="extiw" title="en:contract farming"><span lang="en" dir="auto">contract farming</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%B2%97%E6%94%BE%E8%BE%B2%E6%A5%AD" title="粗放農業">粗放農業</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%86%9C%E5%9C%BA" title="农场">农场</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%BE%B2%E8%88%8D" title="農舍">農舍</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="飼料轉換利潤率" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="feed ratio"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%A3%BC%E6%96%99%E8%BD%89%E6%8F%9B%E5%88%A9%E6%BD%A4%E7%8E%87&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="飼料轉換利潤率（页面不存在）">飼料轉換利潤率</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/feed_ratio" class="extiw" title="en:feed ratio"><span lang="en" dir="auto">feed ratio</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%87%AA%E7%94%B1%E6%94%BE%E9%A4%8A" title="自由放養">自由放养</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%92%E8%97%9D" class="mw-redirect" title="園藝">園藝</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%B2%BE%E8%80%95%E7%BB%86%E4%BD%9C" title="精耕细作">精耕细作</a> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="密集养殖" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Intensive animal farming"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%AF%86%E9%9B%86%E5%85%BB%E6%AE%96&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="密集养殖（页面不存在）">密集养殖</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Intensive_animal_farming" class="extiw" title="en:Intensive animal farming"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Intensive animal farming</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="集約化豬隻飼養" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Intensive pig farming"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%9B%86%E7%B4%84%E5%8C%96%E8%B1%AC%E9%9A%BB%E9%A3%BC%E9%A4%8A&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="集約化豬隻飼養（页面不存在）">集約化豬隻飼養</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Intensive_pig_farming" class="extiw" title="en:Intensive pig farming"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Intensive pig farming</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="集約化農業" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Intensive crop farming"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%9B%86%E7%B4%84%E5%8C%96%E8%BE%B2%E6%A5%AD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="集約化農業（页面不存在）">集約化農業</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Intensive_crop_farming" class="extiw" title="en:Intensive crop farming"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Intensive crop farming</span></a></span>）</span></span></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%86%9C%E4%B8%9A%E6%9C%BA%E6%A2%B0%E5%8C%96" title="农业机械化">农业机械化</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%89%E6%A9%9F%E8%BE%B2%E6%A5%AD" title="有機農業">有机农业</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%A8%B8%E9%96%80" title="樸門">樸門</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%B8%E7%BA%8C%E8%BE%B2%E6%A5%AD" title="永續農業">永續農業</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="永續食品系統" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Sustainable food system"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B0%B8%E7%BA%8C%E9%A3%9F%E5%93%81%E7%B3%BB%E7%B5%B1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="永續食品系統（页面不存在）">永續食品系統</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sustainable_food_system" class="extiw" title="en:Sustainable food system"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Sustainable food system</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="世界農業大學及學院列表" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="List of agricultural universities and colleges"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E8%BE%B2%E6%A5%AD%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%B8%E5%8F%8A%E5%AD%B8%E9%99%A2%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="世界農業大學及學院列表（页面不存在）">世界農業大學及學院列表</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_agricultural_universities_and_colleges" class="extiw" title="en:List of agricultural universities and colleges"><span lang="en" dir="auto">List of agricultural universities and colleges</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%83%BD%E5%B8%82%E8%BE%B2%E6%A5%AD" title="都市農業">都市农业</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#99FF66;color:black;"><a href="/wiki/%E5%86%9C%E4%B8%9A%E5%8F%B2" title="农业史">历史</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li>史前 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%B0%E7%9F%B3%E5%99%A8%E9%9D%A9%E5%91%BD" title="新石器革命">新石器革命</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="中美洲农业" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Agriculture in Mesoamerica"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%AD%E7%BE%8E%E6%B4%B2%E5%86%9C%E4%B8%9A&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="中美洲农业（页面不存在）">中美洲</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Agriculture_in_Mesoamerica" class="extiw" title="en:Agriculture in Mesoamerica"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Agriculture in Mesoamerica</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="南島民族馴化植物及動物" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Domesticated plants and animals of Austronesia"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8D%97%E5%B3%B6%E6%B0%91%E6%97%8F%E9%A6%B4%E5%8C%96%E6%A4%8D%E7%89%A9%E5%8F%8A%E5%8B%95%E7%89%A9&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="南島民族馴化植物及動物（页面不存在）">南島民族擴張</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Domesticated_plants_and_animals_of_Austronesia" class="extiw" title="en:Domesticated plants and animals of Austronesia"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Domesticated plants and animals of Austronesia</span></a></span>）</span></span></li></ul></li> <li>古代 <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="古埃及农业" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Ancient Egyptian agriculture"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%A4%E5%9F%83%E5%8F%8A%E8%BE%B2%E6%A5%AD" title="古埃及農業">古埃及</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ancient_Egyptian_agriculture" class="extiw" title="en:Ancient Egyptian agriculture"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Ancient Egyptian agriculture</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%A4%E5%B8%8C%E8%87%98%E8%BE%B2%E6%A5%AD" title="古希臘農業">古希腊</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%A4%E7%BE%85%E9%A6%AC%E8%BE%B2%E6%A5%AD" title="古羅馬農業">古罗马</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%90%8E%E5%8F%A4%E4%BB%A3%E5%8F%B2" title="后古代史">後古代</a> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="中世紀農業" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Agriculture in the Middle Ages"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%AD%E4%B8%96%E7%B4%80%E8%BE%B2%E6%A5%AD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="中世紀農業（页面不存在）">中世紀農業</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Agriculture_in_the_Middle_Ages" class="extiw" title="en:Agriculture in the Middle Ages"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Agriculture in the Middle Ages</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E6%8B%89%E4%BC%AF%E8%BE%B2%E6%A5%AD%E9%9D%A9%E5%91%BD" title="阿拉伯農業革命">阿拉伯農業革命</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%93%A5%E5%80%AB%E5%B8%83%E5%A4%A7%E4%BA%A4%E6%8F%9B" title="哥倫布大交換">哥倫布大交換</a></li></ul></li> <li>现代 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%B1%E5%9B%BD%E5%86%9C%E4%B8%9A%E9%9D%A9%E5%91%BD" title="英国农业革命">英国农业革命</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BB%BF%E8%89%B2%E9%9D%A9%E5%91%BD" title="绿色革命">绿色革命</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="有机农业历史" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="History of organic farming"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%9C%89%E6%9C%BA%E5%86%9C%E4%B8%9A%E5%8E%86%E5%8F%B2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="有机农业历史（页面不存在）">有机农业历史</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_organic_farming" class="extiw" title="en:History of organic farming"><span lang="en" dir="auto">History of organic farming</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%96%AE%E4%B8%80%E8%80%95%E4%BD%9C" title="單一耕作">單一耕作</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#99FF66;color:black;">产业類型</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="農業光伏" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Agrivoltaics"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%BE%B2%E6%A5%AD%E5%85%89%E4%BC%8F&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="農業光伏（页面不存在）">農業光伏</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Agrivoltaics" class="extiw" title="en:Agrivoltaics"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Agrivoltaics</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%B4%E7%94%A2%E9%A4%8A%E6%AE%96" title="水產養殖">水產養殖</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%95%9C%E7%89%A7%E4%B8%9A" title="畜牧业">畜牧业</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%94%BE%E7%89%A7" title="放牧">放牧</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="輪流放牧" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Rotational grazing"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%BC%AA%E6%B5%81%E6%94%BE%E7%89%A7&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="輪流放牧（页面不存在）">輪流放牧</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rotational_grazing" class="extiw" title="en:Rotational grazing"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Rotational grazing</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%89%A7%E7%BE%8A" title="牧羊">牧羊</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%85%AA%E8%BE%B2%E6%A5%AD" title="酪農業">酪農業</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%89%A7%E5%9C%BA" title="牧场">牧场</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%94%BE%E7%89%A7%E5%A0%B4" title="放牧場">放牧場</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%B6%E7%95%9C" title="家畜">家畜</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%B6%E7%89%9B" title="家牛">家牛</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%B6%E7%A6%BD%E9%A4%8A%E6%AE%96" class="mw-redirect" title="家禽養殖">家禽養殖</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%8C%AA%E7%94%9F%E4%BA%A7%E5%AD%A6" title="猪生产学">養豬業</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="動物皮毛養殖業" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="fur farming"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8B%95%E7%89%A9%E7%9A%AE%E6%AF%9B%E9%A4%8A%E6%AE%96%E6%A5%AD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="動物皮毛養殖業（页面不存在）">動物皮毛養殖業</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/fur_farming" class="extiw" title="en:fur farming"><span lang="en" dir="auto">fur farming</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="山羊養殖業" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="goat farming"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%B1%B1%E7%BE%8A%E9%A4%8A%E6%AE%96%E6%A5%AD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="山羊養殖業（页面不存在）">山羊養殖業</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/goat_farming" class="extiw" title="en:goat farming"><span lang="en" dir="auto">goat farming</span></a></span>）</span></span></li></ul></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="昆蟲養殖" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Insect farming"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/wiki/%E6%98%86%E8%99%AB%E5%85%BB%E6%AE%96" title="昆虫养殖">昆蟲養殖</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Insect_farming" class="extiw" title="en:Insect farming"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Insect farming</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="野生動物養殖" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Wildlife farming"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%87%8E%E7%94%9F%E5%8B%95%E7%89%A9%E9%A4%8A%E6%AE%96&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="野生動物養殖（页面不存在）">野生動物養殖</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wildlife_farming" class="extiw" title="en:Wildlife farming"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Wildlife farming</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="可轉換耕作" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Convertible husbandry"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8F%AF%E8%BD%89%E6%8F%9B%E8%80%95%E4%BD%9C&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="可轉換耕作（页面不存在）">可轉換耕作</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Convertible_husbandry" class="extiw" title="en:Convertible husbandry"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Convertible husbandry</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%A8%BB%E7%94%B0" title="稻田">稻田</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%A2%AF%E7%94%B0" title="梯田">梯田</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9E%9C%E5%9C%92" title="果園">果園</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%9E%97%E5%9C%BA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="林场（页面不存在）">林场</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%BC%81%E5%A0%B4" title="漁場">渔场</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%B4%E8%80%95%E6%A0%BD%E5%9F%B9" title="水耕栽培">水耕栽培</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#99FF66;color:black;"><a href="/wiki/%E8%BE%B2%E6%A5%AD%E5%B0%8D%E7%92%B0%E5%A2%83%E7%9A%84%E5%BD%B1%E9%9F%BF" title="農業對環境的影響">環境<br />影響</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="農業擴張" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Agricultural expansion"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%BE%B2%E6%A5%AD%E6%93%B4%E5%BC%B5&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="農業擴張（页面不存在）">農業擴張</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Agricultural_expansion" class="extiw" title="en:Agricultural expansion"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Agricultural expansion</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%BE%B2%E6%A5%AD%E6%B1%A1%E6%9F%93" title="農業污染">農業污染</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="農業廢水處理" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Agricultural wastewater treatment"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%BE%B2%E6%A5%AD%E5%BB%A2%E6%B0%B4%E8%99%95%E7%90%86&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="農業廢水處理（页面不存在）">農業廢水處理</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Agricultural_wastewater_treatment" class="extiw" title="en:Agricultural wastewater treatment"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Agricultural wastewater treatment</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%81%8E%E5%BA%A6%E6%94%BE%E7%89%A7" title="過度放牧">過度放牧</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="灌溉對環境的影響" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Environmental impact of irrigation"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%81%8C%E6%BA%89%E5%B0%8D%E7%92%B0%E5%A2%83%E7%9A%84%E5%BD%B1%E9%9F%BF&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="灌溉對環境的影響（页面不存在）">灌溉對環境的影響</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Environmental_impact_of_irrigation" class="extiw" title="en:Environmental impact of irrigation"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Environmental impact of irrigation</span></a></span>）</span></span> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="超量抽取地下水" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Overdrafting"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%B6%85%E9%87%8F%E6%8A%BD%E5%8F%96%E5%9C%B0%E4%B8%8B%E6%B0%B4&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="超量抽取地下水（页面不存在）">超量抽取地下水</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Overdrafting" class="extiw" title="en:Overdrafting"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Overdrafting</span></a></span>）</span></span></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%A3%E5%80%99%E8%AE%8A%E5%8C%96%E5%B0%8D%E8%BE%B2%E6%A5%AD%E7%9A%84%E5%BD%B1%E9%9F%BF" title="氣候變化對農業的影響">氣候變化與農業</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#99FF66;color:black;">分类</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:%E5%86%9C%E4%B8%9A%E6%9C%BA%E6%A2%B0" title="Category:农业机械">農業機械</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:%E5%90%84%E5%9B%BD%E5%86%9C%E4%B8%9A" title="Category:各国农业">各國農業</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:%E5%86%9C%E4%B8%9A%E5%85%AC%E5%8F%B8" title="Category:农业公司">農業公司</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:%E7%94%9F%E7%89%A9%E6%8A%80%E8%A1%93" title="Category:生物技術">生物技術</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:%E5%86%9C%E4%B8%9A%E5%8F%B2" title="Category:农业史">農業史</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:%E5%AE%B6%E7%95%9C" title="Category:家畜">家畜</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:%E8%82%89%E9%A1%9E%E5%8A%A0%E5%B7%A5%E6%A5%AD" title="Category:肉類加工業">肉類加工業</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:%E5%AE%B6%E7%A6%BD%E4%B8%9A" title="Category:家禽业">家禽業</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:%E5%86%9C%E4%B8%9A%E4%B8%8E%E7%8E%AF%E5%A2%83" title="Category:农业与环境">農業與環境</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3" style="background:#99FF66;color:black;"><div> <ul><li><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="分类"><img alt="分类" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/16px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/23px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/31px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></span></span><b><a 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srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/18px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/24px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span><b><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Agriculture" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Agriculture">共享资源</a></b></li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="专题"><img alt="专题" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/37/People_icon.svg/16px-People_icon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/37/People_icon.svg/24px-People_icon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/37/People_icon.svg/32px-People_icon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="100" data-file-height="100" /></span></span> <b><a href="/wiki/WikiProject:%E8%BE%B2%E6%A5%AD" title="WikiProject:農業">专题</a></b></li></ul> 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