CINXE.COM

<!DOCTYPE html> <html class="client-nojs vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-enabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-toc-available" lang="en" dir="ltr"> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <title>Peter Mandelson - Wikipedia</title> <script>(function(){var className="client-js vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-enabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-toc-available";var cookie=document.cookie.match(/(?:^|; )enwikimwclientpreferences=([^;]+)/);if(cookie){cookie[1].split('%2C').forEach(function(pref){className=className.replace(new RegExp('(^| )'+pref.replace(/-clientpref-\w+$|[^\w-]+/g,'')+'-clientpref-\\w+( |$)'),'$1'+pref+'$2');});}document.documentElement.className=className;}());RLCONF={"wgBreakFrames":false,"wgSeparatorTransformTable":["",""],"wgDigitTransformTable":["",""],"wgDefaultDateFormat":"dmy", "wgMonthNames":["","January","February","March","April","May","June","July","August","September","October","November","December"],"wgRequestId":"3b1f7748-8de6-4a8b-97e4-7a7a84eca106","wgCanonicalNamespace":"","wgCanonicalSpecialPageName":false,"wgNamespaceNumber":0,"wgPageName":"Peter_Mandelson","wgTitle":"Peter Mandelson","wgCurRevisionId":1259519582,"wgRevisionId":1259519582,"wgArticleId":216970,"wgIsArticle":true,"wgIsRedirect":false,"wgAction":"view","wgUserName":null,"wgUserGroups":["*"],"wgCategories":["All articles with dead external links","Articles with dead external links from August 2021","Pages containing links to subscription-only content","CS1 maint: unfit URL","Webarchive template wayback links","Articles with short description","Short description is different from Wikidata","Wikipedia pages move-protected due to dispute","Use British English from January 2013","Use dmy dates from November 2022","Articles with hAudio microformats","All articles with unsourced statements" ,"Articles with unsourced statements from June 2023","Articles with unsourced statements from January 2022","Articles with unsourced statements from July 2023","Commons category link is on Wikidata","People appearing on C-SPAN","Guardian topic template using Wikidata","1953 births","Living people","20th-century English LGBTQ people","21st-century English LGBTQ people","Alumni of St Catherine's College, Oxford","British European commissioners","Councillors in the London Borough of Lambeth","English socialists","English male non-fiction writers","English people of Polish-Jewish descent","English political writers","First secretaries of state of the United Kingdom","English gay politicians","Labour Party (UK) life peers","Labour Party (UK) MPs for English constituencies","Labour Party (UK) officials","LGBTQ life peers","LGBTQ members of the Parliament of the United Kingdom","LGBTQ government ministers","Lord Presidents of the Council","Members of the Privy Council of the United Kingdom", "New Labour","People educated at Hendon School","People from Hendon","Politics of the Borough of Hartlepool","Secretaries of State for Northern Ireland","UK MPs 1992–1997","UK MPs 1997–2001","UK MPs 2001–2005","Writers from the London Borough of Barnet","Officers of the Legion of Honour","Presidents of the Board of Trade","Hartlepool United F.C. non-playing staff","Life peers created by Elizabeth II","Jewish British politicians","Politicians from the London Borough of Barnet","People associated with the 1997 United Kingdom general election"],"wgPageViewLanguage":"en","wgPageContentLanguage":"en","wgPageContentModel":"wikitext","wgRelevantPageName":"Peter_Mandelson","wgRelevantArticleId":216970,"wgIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRelevantPageIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRestrictionEdit":[],"wgRestrictionMove":["sysop"],"wgNoticeProject":"wikipedia","wgCiteReferencePreviewsActive":false,"wgFlaggedRevsParams":{"tags":{"status":{"levels":1}}},"wgMediaViewerOnClick":true, "wgMediaViewerEnabledByDefault":true,"wgPopupsFlags":0,"wgVisualEditor":{"pageLanguageCode":"en","pageLanguageDir":"ltr","pageVariantFallbacks":"en"},"wgMFDisplayWikibaseDescriptions":{"search":true,"watchlist":true,"tagline":false,"nearby":true},"wgWMESchemaEditAttemptStepOversample":false,"wgWMEPageLength":80000,"wgRelatedArticlesCompat":[],"wgEditSubmitButtonLabelPublish":true,"wgULSPosition":"interlanguage","wgULSisCompactLinksEnabled":false,"wgVector2022LanguageInHeader":true,"wgULSisLanguageSelectorEmpty":false,"wgWikibaseItemId":"Q310046","wgCheckUserClientHintsHeadersJsApi":["brands","architecture","bitness","fullVersionList","mobile","model","platform","platformVersion"],"GEHomepageSuggestedEditsEnableTopics":true,"wgGETopicsMatchModeEnabled":false,"wgGEStructuredTaskRejectionReasonTextInputEnabled":false,"wgGELevelingUpEnabledForUser":false};RLSTATE={"ext.globalCssJs.user.styles":"ready","site.styles":"ready","user.styles":"ready","ext.globalCssJs.user":"ready","user":"ready" ,"user.options":"loading","ext.cite.styles":"ready","ext.tmh.player.styles":"ready","skins.vector.search.codex.styles":"ready","skins.vector.styles":"ready","skins.vector.icons":"ready","jquery.makeCollapsible.styles":"ready","ext.wikimediamessages.styles":"ready","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript":"ready","ext.uls.interlanguage":"ready","wikibase.client.init":"ready","ext.wikimediaBadges":"ready"};RLPAGEMODULES=["ext.cite.ux-enhancements","ext.tmh.player","mediawiki.page.media","ext.scribunto.logs","site","mediawiki.page.ready","jquery.makeCollapsible","mediawiki.toc","skins.vector.js","ext.centralNotice.geoIP","ext.centralNotice.startUp","ext.gadget.ReferenceTooltips","ext.gadget.switcher","ext.urlShortener.toolbar","ext.centralauth.centralautologin","mmv.bootstrap","ext.popups","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.init","ext.visualEditor.targetLoader","ext.echo.centralauth","ext.eventLogging","ext.wikimediaEvents","ext.navigationTiming","ext.uls.interface", "ext.cx.eventlogging.campaigns","ext.cx.uls.quick.actions","wikibase.client.vector-2022","ext.checkUser.clientHints","ext.growthExperiments.SuggestedEditSession","wikibase.sidebar.tracking"];</script> <script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.loader.impl(function(){return["user.options@12s5i",function($,jQuery,require,module){mw.user.tokens.set({"patrolToken":"+\\","watchToken":"+\\","csrfToken":"+\\"}); }];});});</script> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=en&modules=ext.cite.styles%7Cext.tmh.player.styles%7Cext.uls.interlanguage%7Cext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript%7Cext.wikimediaBadges%7Cext.wikimediamessages.styles%7Cjquery.makeCollapsible.styles%7Cskins.vector.icons%2Cstyles%7Cskins.vector.search.codex.styles%7Cwikibase.client.init&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <script async="" src="/w/load.php?lang=en&modules=startup&only=scripts&raw=1&skin=vector-2022"></script> <meta name="ResourceLoaderDynamicStyles" content=""> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=en&modules=site.styles&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <meta name="generator" content="MediaWiki 1.44.0-wmf.5"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin-when-cross-origin"> <meta name="robots" content="max-image-preview:standard"> <meta name="format-detection" content="telephone=no"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4d/Peter_Mandelson%2C_September_2008.jpg"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="1200"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="1562"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4d/Peter_Mandelson%2C_September_2008.jpg/800px-Peter_Mandelson%2C_September_2008.jpg"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="800"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="1042"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4d/Peter_Mandelson%2C_September_2008.jpg/640px-Peter_Mandelson%2C_September_2008.jpg"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="640"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="833"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=1120"> <meta property="og:title" content="Peter Mandelson - Wikipedia"> <meta property="og:type" content="website"> <link rel="preconnect" href="//upload.wikimedia.org"> <link rel="alternate" media="only screen and (max-width: 640px)" href="//en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peter_Mandelson"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/x-wiki" title="Edit this page" href="/w/index.php?title=Peter_Mandelson&action=edit"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="/static/apple-touch/wikipedia.png"> <link rel="icon" href="/static/favicon/wikipedia.ico"> <link rel="search" type="application/opensearchdescription+xml" href="/w/rest.php/v1/search" title="Wikipedia (en)"> <link rel="EditURI" type="application/rsd+xml" href="//en.wikipedia.org/w/api.php?action=rsd"> <link rel="canonical" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peter_Mandelson"> <link rel="license" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.en"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/atom+xml" title="Wikipedia Atom feed" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:RecentChanges&feed=atom"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//meta.wikimedia.org" /> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//login.wikimedia.org"> </head> <body class="skin--responsive skin-vector skin-vector-search-vue mediawiki ltr sitedir-ltr mw-hide-empty-elt ns-0 ns-subject mw-editable page-Peter_Mandelson rootpage-Peter_Mandelson skin-vector-2022 action-view"><a class="mw-jump-link" href="#bodyContent">Jump to content</a> <div class="vector-header-container"> <header class="vector-header mw-header"> <div class="vector-header-start"> <nav class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Site"> <div id="vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-main-menu-dropdown vector-button-flush-left vector-button-flush-right" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Main menu" > <label id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-label" for="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-menu mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-menu"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Main menu</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-main-menu" class="vector-main-menu vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-main-menu-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="main-menu-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-main-menu" data-pinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Main menu</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.unpin">hide</button> </div> <div id="p-navigation" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-navigation" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Navigation </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-mainpage-description" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Main_Page" title="Visit the main page [z]" accesskey="z"><span>Main page</span></a></li><li id="n-contents" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Contents" title="Guides to browsing Wikipedia"><span>Contents</span></a></li><li id="n-currentevents" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Current_events" title="Articles related to current events"><span>Current events</span></a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:Random" title="Visit a randomly selected article [x]" accesskey="x"><span>Random article</span></a></li><li id="n-aboutsite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:About" title="Learn about Wikipedia and how it works"><span>About Wikipedia</span></a></li><li id="n-contactpage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Contact_us" title="How to contact Wikipedia"><span>Contact us</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-interaction" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-interaction" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Contribute </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Help:Contents" title="Guidance on how to use and edit Wikipedia"><span>Help</span></a></li><li id="n-introduction" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Help:Introduction" title="Learn how to edit Wikipedia"><span>Learn to edit</span></a></li><li id="n-portal" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Community_portal" title="The hub for editors"><span>Community portal</span></a></li><li id="n-recentchanges" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:RecentChanges" title="A list of recent changes to Wikipedia [r]" accesskey="r"><span>Recent changes</span></a></li><li id="n-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:File_upload_wizard" title="Add images or other media for use on Wikipedia"><span>Upload file</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/Main_Page" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wikipedia.png" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <span class="mw-logo-container skin-invert"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="Wikipedia" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-en.svg" style="width: 7.5em; height: 1.125em;"> <img class="mw-logo-tagline" alt="The Free Encyclopedia" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-tagline-en.svg" width="117" height="13" style="width: 7.3125em; height: 0.8125em;"> </span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-header-end"> <div id="p-search" role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-collapses vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box-auto-expand-width vector-search-box"> <a href="/wiki/Special:Search" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only search-toggle" title="Search Wikipedia [f]" accesskey="f"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search"></span> <span>Search</span> </a> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail cdx-typeahead-search--auto-expand-width"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="searchform" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="Search Wikipedia" aria-label="Search Wikipedia" autocapitalize="sentences" title="Search Wikipedia [f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Special:Search"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">Search</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="Personal tools"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Appearance"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Change the appearance of the page's font size, width, and color" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Appearance" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Appearance</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_en.wikipedia.org&uselang=en" class=""><span>Donate</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:CreateAccount&returnto=Peter+Mandelson" title="You are encouraged to create an account and log in; however, it is not mandatory" class=""><span>Create account</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UserLogin&returnto=Peter+Mandelson" title="You're encouraged to log in; however, it's not mandatory. [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Log in</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Log in and more options" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Personal tools" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Personal tools</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="User menu" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_en.wikipedia.org&uselang=en"><span>Donate</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:CreateAccount&returnto=Peter+Mandelson" title="You are encouraged to create an account and log in; however, it is not mandatory"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Create account</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UserLogin&returnto=Peter+Mandelson" title="You're encouraged to log in; however, it's not mandatory. [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Log in</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Pages for logged out editors <a href="/wiki/Help:Introduction" aria-label="Learn more about editing"><span>learn more</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:MyContributions" title="A list of edits made from this IP address [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Contributions</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:MyTalk" title="Discussion about edits from this IP address [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Talk</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Site"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Contents" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Contents</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">hide</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">(Top)</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Early_life" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Early_life"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Early life</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Early_life-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Early life subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Early_life-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Family" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Family"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>Family</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Family-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Education" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Education"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2</span> <span>Education</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Education-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Early_career" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Early_career"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Early career</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Early_career-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Political_career" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Political_career"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Political career</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Political_career-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Political career subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Political_career-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Labour's_Director_of_Communications" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Labour's_Director_of_Communications"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>Labour's Director of Communications</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Labour's_Director_of_Communications-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-As_an_MP" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#As_an_MP"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2</span> <span>As an MP</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-As_an_MP-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Minister_without_Portfolio" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Minister_without_Portfolio"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.3</span> <span>Minister without Portfolio</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Minister_without_Portfolio-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Secretary_of_State_for_Trade_and_Industry" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Secretary_of_State_for_Trade_and_Industry"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.4</span> <span>Secretary of State for Trade and Industry</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Secretary_of_State_for_Trade_and_Industry-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Secretary_of_State_for_Northern_Ireland" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Secretary_of_State_for_Northern_Ireland"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.5</span> <span>Secretary of State for Northern Ireland</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Secretary_of_State_for_Northern_Ireland-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Stepping_down_as_MP" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Stepping_down_as_MP"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.6</span> <span>Stepping down as MP</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Stepping_down_as_MP-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-European_Commissioner" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#European_Commissioner"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.7</span> <span>European Commissioner</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-European_Commissioner-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Peerage_and_return_to_Cabinet" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Peerage_and_return_to_Cabinet"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.8</span> <span>Peerage and return to Cabinet</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Peerage_and_return_to_Cabinet-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Post-Cabinet_career" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Post-Cabinet_career"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Post-Cabinet career</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Post-Cabinet_career-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Controversies" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Controversies"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Controversies</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Controversies-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Non-political_commitments" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Non-political_commitments"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Non-political commitments</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Non-political_commitments-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Personal_life" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Personal_life"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Personal life</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Personal_life-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Personal life subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Personal_life-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Partner_and_sexuality" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Partner_and_sexuality"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.1</span> <span>Partner and sexuality</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Partner_and_sexuality-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Attempted_outings_and_harassment" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Attempted_outings_and_harassment"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.2</span> <span>Attempted outings and harassment</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Attempted_outings_and_harassment-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-In_the_media" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#In_the_media"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>In the media</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-In_the_media-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Honours" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Honours"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>Honours</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Honours-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Bibliography" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bibliography"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10</span> <span>Bibliography</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bibliography-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Notes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">11</span> <span>Notes</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Notes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">12</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Further_reading" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Further_reading"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">13</span> <span>Further reading</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Further_reading-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Further reading subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Further_reading-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Works" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Works"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">13.1</span> <span>Works</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Works-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">14</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Peter Mandelson</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 33 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-33" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">33 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%AA%D8%B1_%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AF%D9%84%D8%B3%D9%88%D9%86" title="بيتر ماندلسون – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="بيتر ماندلسون" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peter_Mandelson" title="Peter Mandelson – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Peter Mandelson" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peter_Mandelson" title="Peter Mandelson – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Peter Mandelson" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peter_Mandelson" title="Peter Mandelson – Welsh" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Peter Mandelson" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Welsh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peter_Mandelson" title="Peter Mandelson – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Peter Mandelson" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peter_Mandelson" title="Peter Mandelson – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Peter Mandelson" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peter_Mandelson" title="Peter Mandelson – Estonian" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Peter Mandelson" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peter_Mandelson" title="Peter Mandelson – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Peter Mandelson" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peter_Mandelson" title="Peter Mandelson – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Peter Mandelson" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peter_Mandelson" title="Peter Mandelson – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Peter Mandelson" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peter_Mandelson" title="Peter Mandelson – Irish" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Peter Mandelson" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Irish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%ED%94%BC%ED%84%B0_%EB%A7%A8%EB%8D%B8%EC%8A%A8" title="피터 맨델슨 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="피터 맨델슨" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peter_Mandelson" title="Peter Mandelson – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Peter Mandelson" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peter_Mandelson" title="Peter Mandelson – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Peter Mandelson" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A4%D7%99%D7%98%D7%A8_%D7%9E%D7%A0%D7%93%D7%9C%D7%A1%D7%95%D7%9F" title="פיטר מנדלסון – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="פיטר מנדלסון" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Petrus_Mandelson" title="Petrus Mandelson – Latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Petrus Mandelson" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peter_Mandelson" title="Peter Mandelson – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Peter Mandelson" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BE%D9%8A%D8%AA%D9%8A%D8%B1_%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AF%D9%8A%D9%84%D8%B3%D9%88%D9%86" title="پيتير مانديلسون – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="پيتير مانديلسون" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peter_Mandelson" title="Peter Mandelson – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Peter Mandelson" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%94%E3%83%BC%E3%82%BF%E3%83%BC%E3%83%BB%E3%83%9E%E3%83%B3%E3%83%87%E3%83%AB%E3%82%BD%E3%83%B3" title="ピーター・マンデルソン – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ピーター・マンデルソン" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peter_Mandelson" title="Peter Mandelson – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Peter Mandelson" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peter_Mandelson" title="Peter Mandelson – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Peter Mandelson" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peter_Mandelson" title="Peter Mandelson – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Peter Mandelson" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peter_Mandelson" title="Peter Mandelson – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Peter Mandelson" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%BD,_%D0%9F%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80" title="Мандельсон, Питер – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Мандельсон, Питер" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peter_Mandelson" title="Peter Mandelson – Scots" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Peter Mandelson" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="Scots" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peter_Mandelson" title="Peter Mandelson – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Peter Mandelson" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peter_Mandelson" title="Peter Mandelson – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Peter Mandelson" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peter_Mandelson" title="Peter Mandelson – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Peter Mandelson" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peter_Mandelson" title="Peter Mandelson – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Peter Mandelson" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%96%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80_%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Пітер Мандельсон – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Пітер Мандельсон" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peter_Mandelson" title="Peter Mandelson – Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Peter Mandelson" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%96%87%E5%BE%B7%E6%A3%AE" title="文德森 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="文德森" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q310046#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edit interlanguage links" class="wbc-editpage">Edit links</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Namespaces"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Peter_Mandelson" title="View the content page [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Article</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Talk:Peter_Mandelson" rel="discussion" title="Discuss improvements to the content page [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Talk</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Change language variant" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">English</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Views"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Peter_Mandelson"><span>Read</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Peter_Mandelson&action=edit" title="Edit this page [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Edit</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Peter_Mandelson&action=history" title="Past revisions of this page [h]" accesskey="h"><span>View history</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Tools" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Tools</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Tools</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">hide</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="More options" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Actions </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Peter_Mandelson"><span>Read</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Peter_Mandelson&action=edit" title="Edit this page [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Edit</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Peter_Mandelson&action=history"><span>View history</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> General </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:WhatLinksHere/Peter_Mandelson" title="List of all English Wikipedia pages containing links to this page [j]" accesskey="j"><span>What links here</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:RecentChangesLinked/Peter_Mandelson" rel="nofollow" title="Recent changes in pages linked from this page [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Related changes</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:File_Upload_Wizard" title="Upload files [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Upload file</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:SpecialPages" title="A list of all special pages [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Special pages</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Peter_Mandelson&oldid=1259519582" title="Permanent link to this revision of this page"><span>Permanent link</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Peter_Mandelson&action=info" title="More information about this page"><span>Page information</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:CiteThisPage&page=Peter_Mandelson&id=1259519582&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Information on how to cite this page"><span>Cite this page</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fen.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FPeter_Mandelson"><span>Get shortened URL</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fen.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FPeter_Mandelson"><span>Download QR code</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Print/export </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:DownloadAsPdf&page=Peter_Mandelson&action=show-download-screen" title="Download this page as a PDF file"><span>Download as PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Peter_Mandelson&printable=yes" title="Printable version of this page [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Printable version</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> In other projects </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Peter_Mandelson" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikinews mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikinews.org/wiki/Category:Peter_Mandelson" hreflang="en"><span>Wikinews</span></a></li><li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikiquote mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikiquote.org/wiki/Peter_Mandelson" hreflang="en"><span>Wikiquote</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q310046" title="Structured data on this page hosted by Wikidata [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Wikidata item</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Appearance"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Appearance</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">hide</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">British politician and life peer (born 1953)</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">This article is about the British politician. For other people, see <a href="/wiki/Mandelson_(surname)" title="Mandelson (surname)">Mandelson (surname)</a>.</div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="font-size: 100%;"><div class="honorific-prefix" style="font-weight: normal;"><a href="/wiki/The_Right_Honourable" title="The Right Honourable">The Right Honourable</a></div><div class="fn" style="font-size:125%;">The Lord Mandelson</div><div class="honorific-suffix" style="font-weight: normal;"><span class="nobold noexcerpt nowraplinks" style="font-size:;"><span style="font-size: 100%;"><a href="/wiki/Privy_Council_(United_Kingdom)" title="Privy Council (United Kingdom)">PC</a></span></span></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Peter_Mandelson,_September_2008.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4d/Peter_Mandelson%2C_September_2008.jpg/220px-Peter_Mandelson%2C_September_2008.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="286" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4d/Peter_Mandelson%2C_September_2008.jpg/330px-Peter_Mandelson%2C_September_2008.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4d/Peter_Mandelson%2C_September_2008.jpg/440px-Peter_Mandelson%2C_September_2008.jpg 2x" data-file-width="891" data-file-height="1160" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption" style="line-height:normal;padding-top:0.2em;">Mandelson in 2008</div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122; background:lavender;line-height:normal;padding:0.2em;"><a href="/wiki/First_Secretary_of_State" title="First Secretary of State">First Secretary of State</a></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="border-bottom:none"><span class="nowrap"><b>In office</b></span><br />5 June 2009 – 11 May 2010</td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Prime Minister</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Gordon_Brown" title="Gordon Brown">Gordon Brown</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Preceded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/John_Prescott" title="John Prescott">John Prescott</a><sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>a<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Succeeded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/William_Hague" title="William Hague">William Hague</a></td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122; background:lavender;line-height:normal;padding:0.2em;"><a href="/wiki/Lord_President_of_the_Council" title="Lord President of the Council">Lord President of the Council</a></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="border-bottom:none"><span class="nowrap"><b>In office</b></span><br />5 June 2009 – 11 May 2010</td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Prime Minister</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Gordon_Brown" title="Gordon Brown">Gordon Brown</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Preceded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/The_Baroness_Royall_of_Blaisdon" class="mw-redirect" title="The Baroness Royall of Blaisdon">The Baroness Royall of Blaisdon</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Succeeded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Nick_Clegg" title="Nick Clegg">Nick Clegg</a></td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122; background:lavender;line-height:normal;padding:0.2em;"><a href="/wiki/Secretary_of_State_for_Business,_Innovation_and_Skills" class="mw-redirect" title="Secretary of State for Business, Innovation and Skills">Secretary of State for Business, Innovation and Skills</a><sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>b<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br /><a href="/wiki/President_of_the_Board_of_Trade" title="President of the Board of Trade">President of the Board of Trade</a></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="border-bottom:none"><span class="nowrap"><b>In office</b></span><br />3 October 2008 – 11 May 2010</td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Prime Minister</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Gordon_Brown" title="Gordon Brown">Gordon Brown</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Preceded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/John_Hutton,_Baron_Hutton_of_Furness" title="John Hutton, Baron Hutton of Furness">John Hutton</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Succeeded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Vince_Cable" title="Vince Cable">Vince Cable</a></td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="border-bottom:none"><span class="nowrap"><b>In office</b></span><br />27 July 1998 – 23 December 1998</td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Prime Minister</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Tony_Blair" title="Tony Blair">Tony Blair</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Preceded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Margaret_Beckett" title="Margaret Beckett">Margaret Beckett</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Succeeded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Stephen_Byers" title="Stephen Byers">Stephen Byers</a></td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122; background:lavender;line-height:normal;padding:0.2em;"><a href="/wiki/European_Commissioner_for_Trade" title="European Commissioner for Trade">European Commissioner for Trade</a></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="border-bottom:none"><span class="nowrap"><b>In office</b></span><br />22 November 2004 – 3 October 2008</td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">President</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_Manuel_Barroso" title="José Manuel Barroso">José Manuel Barroso</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Preceded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Pascal_Lamy" title="Pascal Lamy">Pascal Lamy</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Succeeded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Catherine_Ashton" title="Catherine Ashton">Catherine Ashton</a></td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122; background:lavender;line-height:normal;padding:0.2em;"><a href="/wiki/Secretary_of_State_for_Northern_Ireland" title="Secretary of State for Northern Ireland">Secretary of State for Northern Ireland</a></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="border-bottom:none"><span class="nowrap"><b>In office</b></span><br />11 October 1999 – 24 January 2001</td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Prime Minister</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Tony_Blair" title="Tony Blair">Tony Blair</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Preceded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Mo_Mowlam" title="Mo Mowlam">Mo Mowlam</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Succeeded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/John_Reid,_Baron_Reid_of_Cardowan" title="John Reid, Baron Reid of Cardowan">John Reid</a></td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122; background:lavender;line-height:normal;padding:0.2em;"><a href="/wiki/Minister_without_portfolio_(United_Kingdom)" title="Minister without portfolio (United Kingdom)">Minister without Portfolio</a></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="border-bottom:none"><span class="nowrap"><b>In office</b></span><br />2 May 1997 – 27 July 1998</td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Prime Minister</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Tony_Blair" title="Tony Blair">Tony Blair</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Preceded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Brian_Mawhinney" title="Brian Mawhinney">Brian Mawhinney</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Succeeded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Charles_Clarke" title="Charles Clarke">Charles Clarke</a></td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122; background:lavender;line-height:normal;padding:0.2em;"><a href="/wiki/Member_of_the_House_of_Lords" class="mw-redirect" title="Member of the House of Lords">Member of the House of Lords</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Lord_Temporal" class="mw-redirect" title="Lord Temporal">Lord Temporal</a></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="border-bottom:none"><div class="skin-nightmode-reset-color" style="width:100%; margin:0; color: black; background-color: lavender"><b><a href="/wiki/Incumbent" title="Incumbent">Incumbent</a></b></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="border-bottom:none"><span class="nowrap"><b>Assumed office</b></span> <br />13 October 2008<br /><a href="/wiki/Life_peer" title="Life peer">Life peerage</a></td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122; background:lavender;line-height:normal;padding:0.2em;"><a href="/wiki/Member_of_Parliament_(United_Kingdom)" title="Member of Parliament (United Kingdom)">Member of Parliament</a><br />for <a href="/wiki/Hartlepool_(UK_Parliament_constituency)" title="Hartlepool (UK Parliament constituency)">Hartlepool</a></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="border-bottom:none"><span class="nowrap"><b>In office</b></span><br />9 April 1992 – 8 September 2004</td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Preceded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Ted_Leadbitter" title="Ted Leadbitter">Ted Leadbitter</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Succeeded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Iain_Wright" title="Iain Wright">Iain Wright</a></td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122; background:lavender">Personal details</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Born</th><td class="infobox-data"><div style="display:inline" class="nickname">Peter Benjamin Mandelson</div><br /><span style="display:none"> (<span class="bday">1953-10-21</span>) </span>21 October 1953<span class="noprint ForceAgeToShow"> (age 71)</span><br /><a href="/wiki/Hendon" title="Hendon">Hendon</a>, <a href="/wiki/Middlesex" title="Middlesex">Middlesex</a>, England</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Political party</th><td class="infobox-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Labour_Party_(UK)" title="Labour Party (UK)">Labour</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Other political<br />affiliations</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Young_Communist_League_(Great_Britain)" title="Young Communist League (Great Britain)">Young Communist League</a><sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Spouse</th><td class="infobox-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1151524712">.mw-parser-output .marriage-line-margin2px{line-height:0;margin-bottom:-2px}.mw-parser-output .marriage-line-margin3px{line-height:0;margin-bottom:-3px}.mw-parser-output .marriage-display-ws{display:inline;white-space:nowrap}</style> <div class="marriage-display-ws"><div style="display:inline-block;line-height:normal;margin-top:1px;white-space:normal;">Reinaldo Avila da Silva</div> <div class="marriage-line-margin2px"></div> <div style="display:inline-block;margin-bottom:1px;"></div>(<abbr title="married">m.</abbr> 2023)<wbr /></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Relatives</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Herbert_Morrison" title="Herbert Morrison">Herbert Morrison</a> (grandfather)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Alma_mater" title="Alma mater">Alma mater</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/St_Catherine%27s_College,_Oxford" title="St Catherine's College, Oxford">St Catherine's College, Oxford</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Signature</th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Signature_of_Peter_Mandelson.png" class="mw-file-description" title="Peter Mandelson's signature"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Signature_of_Peter_Mandelson.png/128px-Signature_of_Peter_Mandelson.png" decoding="async" width="128" height="49" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Signature_of_Peter_Mandelson.png/192px-Signature_of_Peter_Mandelson.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Signature_of_Peter_Mandelson.png/256px-Signature_of_Peter_Mandelson.png 2x" data-file-width="1948" data-file-height="740" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1;min-width:0}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1096940132">.mw-parser-output .listen .side-box-text{line-height:1.1em}.mw-parser-output .listen-plain{border:none;background:transparent}.mw-parser-output .listen-embedded{width:100%;margin:0;border-width:1px 0 0 0;background:transparent}.mw-parser-output .listen-header{padding:2px}.mw-parser-output .listen-embedded .listen-header{padding:2px 0}.mw-parser-output .listen-file-header{padding:4px 0}.mw-parser-output .listen .description{padding-top:2px}.mw-parser-output .listen .mw-tmh-player{max-width:100%}@media(max-width:719px){.mw-parser-output .listen{clear:both}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .listen:not(.listen-noimage){width:320px}.mw-parser-output .listen-left{overflow:visible;float:left}.mw-parser-output .listen-center{float:none;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto}}</style><div class="side-box side-box-left listen noprint listen-embedded listen-noimage listen-center"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-text plainlist"><div class="haudio"> <div class="listen-file-header"><a href="/wiki/File:Peter_Mandelson_statement_on_EU-China_relations.ogg" title="File:Peter Mandelson statement on EU-China relations.ogg">Peter Mandelson's voice</a></div> <div><span typeof="mw:File"><span><audio id="mwe_player_0" controls="" preload="none" data-mw-tmh="" class="mw-file-element" width="215" style="width:215px;" data-durationhint="131" data-mwtitle="Peter_Mandelson_statement_on_EU-China_relations.ogg" data-mwprovider="wikimediacommons"><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/74/Peter_Mandelson_statement_on_EU-China_relations.ogg" type="audio/ogg; codecs="vorbis"" data-width="0" data-height="0" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/74/Peter_Mandelson_statement_on_EU-China_relations.ogg/Peter_Mandelson_statement_on_EU-China_relations.ogg.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" data-transcodekey="mp3" data-width="0" data-height="0" /></audio></span></span></div> <div class="description">Mandelson makes a statement on <a href="/wiki/EU-China_relations" class="mw-redirect" title="EU-China relations">EU-China relations</a><br />Recorded 24 October 2006</div></div></div></div> </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-below" style="border-top: 1px solid right;"><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Peter Benjamin Mandelson, Baron Mandelson</b> <span class="nobold noexcerpt nowraplinks" style="font-size:;"><span style="font-size: 85%;"><a href="/wiki/Privy_Council_(United_Kingdom)" title="Privy Council (United Kingdom)">PC</a></span></span> (born 21 October 1953), is a British <a href="/wiki/Labour_Party_(UK)" title="Labour Party (UK)">Labour Party</a> politician who served as <a href="/wiki/First_Secretary_of_State" title="First Secretary of State">First Secretary of State</a> from 2009 to 2010. He was <a href="/wiki/President_of_the_Board_of_Trade" title="President of the Board of Trade">President of the Board of Trade</a> in 1998 and from 2008 to 2010, and the <a href="/wiki/European_Commissioner_for_Trade" title="European Commissioner for Trade">European Commissioner for Trade</a> between 2004 and 2008.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He is the president of international think tank <a href="/wiki/Policy_Network" title="Policy Network">Policy Network</a>, honorary president of the <a href="/wiki/Great_Britain%E2%80%93China_Centre" title="Great Britain–China Centre">Great Britain–China Centre</a>, and chairman of strategic advisory firm Global Counsel.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Mandelson is often referred to as a <a href="/wiki/Blairite" class="mw-redirect" title="Blairite">Blairite</a>. Mandelson became a member of the <a href="/wiki/House_of_Lords" title="House of Lords">House of Lords</a> in 2008. </p><p>From 1985 to 1990, Mandelson served as Labour's <a href="/wiki/Director_of_Communications" class="mw-redirect" title="Director of Communications">Director of Communications</a>. He was one of the first to whom the term "<a href="/wiki/Spin_doctor" class="mw-redirect" title="Spin doctor">spin doctor</a>" was applied and gained the nickname "the <a href="/wiki/Prince_of_Darkness_(Satan)" title="Prince of Darkness (Satan)">Prince of Darkness</a>" because of his "ruthlessness" and "media savvy".<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He served as <a href="/wiki/Member_of_Parliament_(United_Kingdom)" title="Member of Parliament (United Kingdom)">Member of Parliament</a> (MP) for <a href="/wiki/Hartlepool_(UK_Parliament_constituency)" title="Hartlepool (UK Parliament constituency)">Hartlepool</a> from <a href="/wiki/1992_United_Kingdom_general_election" title="1992 United Kingdom general election">1992</a> to <a href="/wiki/2004_Hartlepool_by-election" title="2004 Hartlepool by-election">2004</a>, and held a number of <a href="/wiki/Cabinet_of_the_United_Kingdom" title="Cabinet of the United Kingdom">Cabinet</a> positions under Prime Ministers <a href="/wiki/Tony_Blair" title="Tony Blair">Tony Blair</a> and <a href="/wiki/Gordon_Brown" title="Gordon Brown">Gordon Brown</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Mandelson was one of several key people responsible for the rebranding of the Labour Party as <a href="/wiki/New_Labour" title="New Labour">New Labour</a> before its victory in the <a href="/wiki/1997_United_Kingdom_general_election" title="1997 United Kingdom general election">1997 general election</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-bbc-profile_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-bbc-profile-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He was twice forced to resign from the Cabinet before leaving Parliament to take up an appointment as a European Commissioner. He later rejoined the Cabinet for a third time after being created a <a href="/wiki/Life_peer" title="Life peer">life peer</a>, sitting on the Labour benches in the <a href="/wiki/House_of_Lords" title="House of Lords">House of Lords</a>. He is the only person to have held the position of <a href="/wiki/First_Secretary_of_State" title="First Secretary of State">First Secretary of State</a> as a Peer.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Mandelson has been described as having a "significant influence" on the office of Labour Party leader <a href="/wiki/Keir_Starmer" title="Keir Starmer">Keir Starmer</a> and as a "core part" of his network.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Early_life">Early life</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Peter_Mandelson&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Early life"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Family">Family</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Peter_Mandelson&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Family"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Peter Mandelson was born in <a href="/wiki/Hendon" title="Hendon">Hendon</a>, <a href="/wiki/Middlesex" title="Middlesex">Middlesex</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> on 21 October 1953,<sup id="cite_ref-bbc-profile_8-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-bbc-profile-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> the son of Mary Joyce (<i><a href="/wiki/N%C3%A9e" class="mw-redirect" title="Née">née</a></i> Morrison) and George Norman Mandelson.<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> His father's family were Jewish; his grandfather had founded the Harrow United Synagogue. His father (known as Tony) was the advertising manager of <i><a href="/wiki/The_Jewish_Chronicle" title="The Jewish Chronicle">The Jewish Chronicle</a></i><sup id="cite_ref-jc-20100722_15-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-jc-20100722-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> who was commissioned as an <a href="/wiki/Officer_(armed_forces)" title="Officer (armed forces)">officer</a> in the <a href="/wiki/Royal_Dragoons" class="mw-redirect" title="Royal Dragoons">Royal Dragoons</a> in the <a href="/wiki/Second_World_War" class="mw-redirect" title="Second World War">Second World War</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-ThirdMan_16-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ThirdMan-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> On his mother's side, Mandelson is a grandson of <a href="/wiki/Herbert_Morrison" title="Herbert Morrison">Herbert Morrison</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-ReferenceA_17-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ReferenceA-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> the <a href="/wiki/London_County_Council" title="London County Council">London County Council</a> Leader and Labour Cabinet Minister in the <a href="/wiki/Attlee_ministry" title="Attlee ministry">Attlee ministry</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-ReferenceA_17-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ReferenceA-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Mandelson was raised in <a href="/wiki/Hampstead_Garden_Suburb" title="Hampstead Garden Suburb">Hampstead Garden Suburb</a>. He says of his childhood – "my whole upbringing was framed around the Suburb – my friendships and values".<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Education">Education</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Peter_Mandelson&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Education"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Mandelson attended Garden Suburb School,<sup id="cite_ref-ThirdMan_16-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ThirdMan-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and between 1965 and 1972 the <a href="/wiki/Hendon_School" title="Hendon School">Hendon County Grammar School</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-bbc-profile_8-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-bbc-profile-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 1966 he appeared on stage with the local amateur theatre group, the <a href="/wiki/Garden_Suburb_Theatre" title="Garden Suburb Theatre">Hampstead Garden Suburb Dramatic Society</a>, as the eponymous lead in <i><a href="/wiki/The_Winslow_Boy" title="The Winslow Boy">The Winslow Boy</a></i>.<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> During his teenage years he joined the <a href="/wiki/Young_Communist_League_(UK)" class="mw-redirect" title="Young Communist League (UK)">Young Communist League</a> due to the UK's support of the U.S. role in the <a href="/wiki/Vietnam_War" title="Vietnam War">Vietnam War</a>. He attended <a href="/wiki/St_Catherine%27s_College,_Oxford" title="St Catherine's College, Oxford">St Catherine's College, Oxford</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-bbc-profile_8-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-bbc-profile-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Early_career">Early career</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Peter_Mandelson&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Early career"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In the late 1970s he became Chairman of the <a href="/wiki/British_Youth_Council" title="British Youth Council">British Youth Council</a>. As Chair of the BYC, he was a delegate in 1978 to the <a href="/wiki/Soviet" class="mw-redirect" title="Soviet">Soviet</a>-organised <a href="/wiki/World_Festival_of_Youth_and_Students" title="World Festival of Youth and Students">World Festival of Youth and Students</a> in <a href="/wiki/Havana" title="Havana">Havana</a>, Cuba.<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He was elected to <a href="/wiki/Lambeth_Borough_Council" class="mw-redirect" title="Lambeth Borough Council">Lambeth Borough Council</a> in 1979 but stood down in 1982, disillusioned with the state of Labour politics.<sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Mandelson then worked from 1982 to 1985 as a television producer at <a href="/wiki/London_Weekend_Television" title="London Weekend Television">London Weekend Television</a> on <i><a href="/wiki/Weekend_World" title="Weekend World">Weekend World</a></i>, where he formed a friendship with his superior <a href="/wiki/John_Birt,_Baron_Birt" title="John Birt, Baron Birt">John (<i>now</i> Lord) Birt</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-bbc-20010124_23-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-bbc-20010124-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-bbc-1991912_24-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-bbc-1991912-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Political_career">Political career</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Peter_Mandelson&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Political career"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Labour's_Director_of_Communications"><span id="Labour.27s_Director_of_Communications"></span>Labour's Director of Communications</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Peter_Mandelson&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Labour's Director of Communications"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In 1985, the <a href="/wiki/Labour_Party_(UK)" title="Labour Party (UK)">Labour Party</a> leader <a href="/wiki/Neil_Kinnock" title="Neil Kinnock">Neil Kinnock</a> appointed him as the party's Director of Communications. As Director, he was one of the first people in Britain to whom the term "<a href="/wiki/Spin_doctor" class="mw-redirect" title="Spin doctor">spin doctor</a>" was applied; he was thus called "the <a href="/wiki/Satan" title="Satan">Prince of Darkness</a>".<sup id="cite_ref-independent.co.uk_25-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-independent.co.uk-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-bbc-1991912_24-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-bbc-1991912-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Mandelson ran the campaign at the <a href="/wiki/1986_Fulham_by-election" title="1986 Fulham by-election">1986 Fulham by-election</a> in which Labour defeated the Conservative Party.<sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>For the <a href="/wiki/1987_United_Kingdom_general_election" title="1987 United Kingdom general election">1987 general election</a> campaign, Mandelson commissioned film director <a href="/wiki/Hugh_Hudson" title="Hugh Hudson">Hugh Hudson</a>, whose <i><a href="/wiki/Chariots_of_Fire" title="Chariots of Fire">Chariots of Fire</a></i> (1981) had won an <a href="/wiki/Academy_Award_for_Best_Picture" title="Academy Award for Best Picture">Oscar as Best Picture</a>, to make a <a href="/wiki/Party_political_broadcast" title="Party political broadcast">party political broadcast</a> promoting <a href="/wiki/Neil_Kinnock" title="Neil Kinnock">Neil Kinnock</a> as a potential prime minister. Tagged "Kinnock – the Movie", it led to the party leader's approval rating being raised by 16%,<sup id="cite_ref-Fielding_27-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Fielding-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> or 19%, in polls,<sup id="cite_ref-Walker_28-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Walker-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and was even repeated in another PPB slot.<sup id="cite_ref-Fielding_27-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Fielding-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The election, held on 11 June 1987, returned <a href="/wiki/Margaret_Thatcher" title="Margaret Thatcher">Margaret Thatcher</a>'s <a href="/wiki/Conservative_Party_(UK)" title="Conservative Party (UK)">Conservatives</a> for the third time, although Labour gained 20 seats,<sup id="cite_ref-BBC19_29-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-BBC19-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and, this time, convincingly pushed the SDP-Liberal Alliance into third place. Opponents termed the Labour Party's election campaign "a brilliantly successful election defeat".<sup id="cite_ref-Walker_28-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Walker-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He ceased being a Labour Party official in 1990 when he was selected as Labour <a href="/wiki/Prospective_parliamentary_candidate" title="Prospective parliamentary candidate">candidate</a> for the <a href="/wiki/Constituencies_of_the_Parliament_of_the_United_Kingdom" title="Constituencies of the Parliament of the United Kingdom">constituency</a> of <a href="/wiki/Hartlepool_(constituency)" class="mw-redirect" title="Hartlepool (constituency)">Hartlepool</a>, which was then considered a <a href="/wiki/Safe_seat" title="Safe seat">safe seat</a>.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (June 2023)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="As_an_MP">As an MP</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Peter_Mandelson&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: As an MP"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Mandelson was first elected to the <a href="/wiki/House_of_Commons_of_the_United_Kingdom" title="House of Commons of the United Kingdom">House of Commons</a> at the <a href="/wiki/1992_United_Kingdom_general_election" title="1992 United Kingdom general election">1992 general election</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-30" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and made several speeches outlining his strong support for the <a href="/wiki/European_Union" title="European Union">European Union</a>. Although sidelined during the brief period when <a href="/wiki/John_Smith_(Labour_Party_leader)" title="John Smith (Labour Party leader)">John Smith</a> led the party, Mandelson was by now close to two <a href="/wiki/Shadow_cabinet" title="Shadow cabinet">Shadow cabinet</a> members – <a href="/wiki/Gordon_Brown" title="Gordon Brown">Gordon Brown</a> and <a href="/wiki/Tony_Blair" title="Tony Blair">Tony Blair</a> – each regarded as potential future <a href="/wiki/Leader_of_the_Labour_Party_(UK)" title="Leader of the Labour Party (UK)">leaders of the party</a>. Following Smith's sudden death on 12 May 1994, Mandelson chose to back Blair for the leadership, believing him to be a superior communicator to Brown,<sup id="cite_ref-Blair_story_31-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Blair_story-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and played a leading role in the leadership campaign. This created antagonism between Mandelson and Brown, though they were considered allies in the Labour Party.<sup id="cite_ref-it's_love_32-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-it's_love-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 1994, <a href="/wiki/Kate_Garvey" title="Kate Garvey">Kate Garvey</a> suggested that Mandelson (who was at the time being derided by the trade unions and other Labour factions), should adopt a "<a href="/wiki/Nom_de_guerre" class="mw-redirect" title="Nom de guerre">nom de guerre</a>" throughout Blair's leadership bid, so that he might conceal his considerable role within the campaign team. Mandelson agreed to be called "Bobby" for the duration and was thanked by Blair using this name in his victory speech.<sup id="cite_ref-33" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-34" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> After becoming a close ally and trusted adviser to Tony Blair, Mandelson was Labour's election campaign director for the <a href="/wiki/1997_United_Kingdom_general_election" title="1997 United Kingdom general election">1997 general election</a>, which Labour won decisively.<sup id="cite_ref-35" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Minister_without_Portfolio">Minister without Portfolio</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Peter_Mandelson&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Minister without Portfolio"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Mandelson was appointed as a <a href="/wiki/Minister_without_portfolio_(United_Kingdom)" title="Minister without portfolio (United Kingdom)">Minister without Portfolio</a> in the <a href="/wiki/Cabinet_Office" title="Cabinet Office">Cabinet Office</a>, where his job was to co-ordinate within government. A few months later, he also acquired responsibility for the <a href="/wiki/Millennium_Dome" title="Millennium Dome">Millennium Dome</a>, after Blair decided to go ahead with the project despite the opposition of most of the cabinet (including the <a href="/wiki/Secretary_of_State_for_Culture,_Media_and_Sport" title="Secretary of State for Culture, Media and Sport">Secretary of State for Culture, Media and Sport</a> who had been running it). <a href="/wiki/Jennie_Page" title="Jennie Page">Jennie Page</a>, the Dome project's chief executive, was abruptly sacked after a farcical opening night.<sup id="cite_ref-36" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In June 2000, in what was seen as a reference to the close interest in the Dome from Mandelson, known at the time as so-called "Dome Secretary" and his successor <a href="/wiki/Lord_Falconer_of_Thoroton" class="mw-redirect" title="Lord Falconer of Thoroton">Lord Falconer of Thoroton</a>, Page told the House of Commons Select Committee for Culture and Heritage: "I made several attempts to persuade ministers that standing back from the Dome would be good for them as well as good for the Dome".<sup id="cite_ref-37" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Secretary_of_State_for_Trade_and_Industry">Secretary of State for Trade and Industry</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Peter_Mandelson&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Secretary of State for Trade and Industry"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In July 1998, he was appointed to the Cabinet as <a href="/wiki/Secretary_of_State_for_Trade_and_Industry" class="mw-redirect" title="Secretary of State for Trade and Industry">Secretary of State for Trade and Industry</a>; he launched the <a href="/wiki/Year_2000_problem" title="Year 2000 problem">Millennium Bug And Electronic Commerce Bill</a> and a Competitiveness <a href="/wiki/White_paper" title="White paper">White paper</a>, which he described, as 'bold, far reaching and absolutely necessary'. He also appointed a "<a href="/wiki/Internet" title="Internet">Net</a> Tsar" to lead the UK in what he termed the "new industrial revolution". In 1998, he was appointed a <a href="/wiki/Privy_Counsellor" class="mw-redirect" title="Privy Counsellor">Privy Counsellor</a>. Mandelson bought a home in <a href="/wiki/Notting_Hill" title="Notting Hill">Notting Hill</a> in 1996 partly with an interest-free loan of £373,000 from <a href="/wiki/Geoffrey_Robinson_(politician)" title="Geoffrey Robinson (politician)">Geoffrey Robinson</a>, a cabinet colleague and millionaire whose business dealings were subject to an inquiry by Mandelson's department.<sup id="cite_ref-resignation1_38-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-resignation1-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Mandelson contended that he had deliberately not taken part in any decisions relating to Robinson. He had not declared the loan in the <a href="/wiki/Register_of_Members%27_Interests" class="mw-redirect" title="Register of Members' Interests">Register of Members' Interests</a> and resigned in December 1998.<sup id="cite_ref-resignation1_38-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-resignation1-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Mandelson had also not declared the loan to his building society (the <a href="/wiki/Britannia_Building_Society" title="Britannia Building Society">Britannia</a>) although they decided not to take any action, with the CEO stating "I am satisfied that the information given to us at the time of the mortgage application was accurate."<sup id="cite_ref-39" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-39"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Mandelson initially thought he could weather the press storm, but had to resign when it became clear that the Prime Minister thought nothing else would clear the air.<sup id="cite_ref-40" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-40"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In October 2000, it was reported that Robinson had "accused Peter Mandelson of lying to the Commons about the home loan affair that cost both of them their government jobs."<sup id="cite_ref-41" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-41"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-42" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-42"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Secretary_of_State_for_Northern_Ireland">Secretary of State for Northern Ireland</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Peter_Mandelson&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: Secretary of State for Northern Ireland"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Mandelson was out of the Cabinet for ten months. In October 1999 he was appointed <a href="/wiki/Secretary_of_State_for_Northern_Ireland" title="Secretary of State for Northern Ireland">Secretary of State for Northern Ireland</a>, replacing <a href="/wiki/Mo_Mowlam" title="Mo Mowlam">Mo Mowlam</a>. In his very first speech in the post he mistakenly referred to himself as the "Secretary of State for Ireland".<sup id="cite_ref-43" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-43"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> During his tenure he oversaw the creation of the <a href="/wiki/Northern_Ireland_Assembly" title="Northern Ireland Assembly">devolved legislative assembly</a> and <a href="/wiki/Northern_Ireland_Executive" title="Northern Ireland Executive">power-sharing executive</a> and reform of the <a href="/wiki/Police_Service_of_Northern_Ireland" title="Police Service of Northern Ireland">police service</a>. On 24 January 2001, Mandelson resigned from the <a href="/wiki/Government_of_the_United_Kingdom" title="Government of the United Kingdom">Government</a> for a second time, following accusations of using his position to influence <a href="/wiki/S._P._Hinduja#Wealth" title="S. P. Hinduja">a passport application</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-44" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-44"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-45" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-45"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>He had contacted <a href="/wiki/Home_Office" title="Home Office">Home Office</a> Minister <a href="/wiki/Mike_O%27Brien_(British_politician)" title="Mike O'Brien (British politician)">Mike O'Brien</a> on behalf of <a href="/wiki/Hinduja_Group" title="Hinduja Group">Srichand Hinduja</a>, an Indian businessman who was seeking British citizenship and whose family firm was to become the main sponsor of the "Faith Zone" in the <a href="/wiki/Millennium_Dome" title="Millennium Dome">Millennium Dome</a>. At the time Hinduja and his brothers were under investigation by the Indian government for alleged involvement in the <a href="/wiki/Bofors_scandal" title="Bofors scandal">Bofors scandal</a>. Mandelson insisted he had done nothing wrong and was exonerated by an independent inquiry by Sir <a href="/wiki/Anthony_Hammond_(solicitor)" title="Anthony Hammond (solicitor)">Anthony Hammond</a>, which concluded that neither Mandelson nor anyone else had acted improperly.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (January 2022)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p><p>At the <a href="/wiki/2001_United_Kingdom_general_election" title="2001 United Kingdom general election">2001 general election</a> Mandelson was challenged by <a href="/wiki/Arthur_Scargill" title="Arthur Scargill">Arthur Scargill</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Socialist_Labour_Party_(UK)" title="Socialist Labour Party (UK)">Socialist Labour Party</a> and by John Booth, a former Labour Party press officer standing as "Genuine Labour",<sup id="cite_ref-46" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-46"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> but Mandelson was re-elected with a large majority.<sup id="cite_ref-47" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-47"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>45<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In his victory speech, Mandelson said: "It was said that I was facing political oblivion ... Well, they underestimated Hartlepool and they underestimated me because I am a fighter and not a quitter."<sup id="cite_ref-48" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-48"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>46<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Stepping_down_as_MP">Stepping down as MP</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Peter_Mandelson&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: Stepping down as MP"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Despite Labour success in the June 2001 general election, a third Cabinet appointment did not materialise and he indicated his interest in becoming the United Kingdom's <a href="/wiki/European_Commissioner" class="mw-redirect" title="European Commissioner">European Commissioner</a> when the new <a href="/wiki/European_Commission" title="European Commission">Commission</a> was established in 2004. Both of Britain's Commissioners, <a href="/wiki/Neil_Kinnock" title="Neil Kinnock">Neil Kinnock</a> and <a href="/wiki/Chris_Patten" title="Chris Patten">Chris Patten</a>, were due to stand down. Appointment as a European Commissioner would require his resignation from Parliament precipitating a <a href="/wiki/By-election" title="By-election">by-election</a> in his Hartlepool constituency. His appointment was announced in the summer and on 8 September 2004 Mandelson resigned his seat by submitting his name as <a href="/wiki/Steward_of_the_Manor_of_Northstead" class="mw-redirect" title="Steward of the Manor of Northstead">Steward of the Manor of Northstead</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-49" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-49"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>47<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-50" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-50"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>48<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Labour won the <a href="/wiki/2004_Hartlepool_by-election" title="2004 Hartlepool by-election">2004 Hartlepool by-election</a> with a much-reduced majority of 2,033 votes (equating to 40.7% of the vote).<sup id="cite_ref-51" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-51"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>49<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He was succeeded as MP for Hartlepool by <a href="/wiki/Iain_Wright" title="Iain Wright">Iain Wright</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="European_Commissioner">European Commissioner</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Peter_Mandelson&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: European Commissioner"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>On 22 November 2004, Mandelson became Britain's European Commissioner, taking the <a href="/wiki/European_Commissioner_for_Trade" title="European Commissioner for Trade">trade portfolio</a>. In October 2008 he left his post as Trade Commissioner to return to UK politics. As a former EU Commissioner, Mandelson was entitled to a £31,000 pension upon reaching the age of 65 years. It was claimed by Christopher Hope of <i><a href="/wiki/The_Daily_Telegraph" title="The Daily Telegraph">The Daily Telegraph</a></i> in 2009 that Mandelson's pension was contingent on a "duty of loyalty to the Communities", which also applied after his term in office.<sup id="cite_ref-hope_52-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-hope-52"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>50<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The <a href="/wiki/TaxPayers%27_Alliance" title="TaxPayers' Alliance">TaxPayers' Alliance</a>, which was reported to have uncovered the threat to his pension, demanded that he should declare the conflict of interest and either relinquish his EU pay cheques or resign as a <a href="/wiki/Minister_(diplomacy)" class="mw-redirect" title="Minister (diplomacy)">minister</a>. "When one considers that his new ministerial post deals specifically with business, enterprise and regulatory reform – all areas that are intimately involved with EU legislation, regulation and policy –" the group said, "the conflict of interest is even more stark." Mandelson did not agree that he had a conflict of interests. "He has always had a clear view of British interests and how they are secured by our EU membership," a spokesperson said.<sup id="cite_ref-hope_52-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-hope-52"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>50<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The website <a href="/wiki/Full_Fact" title="Full Fact">Full Fact</a> reported in 2019 that the claim was untrue, stating that while there are rules governing the conduct of current and former EU staff members, which can lead to pensions sanctions, the European Commission had informed them that it would be "probably impossible" for such people to lose their pension for criticising the EU or supporting Brexit. Full Fact also pointed out that there had been multiple cases of both current and ex-commissioners criticising the EU – in April 2019, German former Commissioner <a href="/wiki/G%C3%BCnter_Verheugen" title="Günter Verheugen">Günter Verheugen</a> criticised the EU's Brexit negotiating position, saying "the problem is on the EU side", while in 2017 British former Commissioner <a href="/wiki/Jonathan_Hill,_Baron_Hill_of_Oareford" title="Jonathan Hill, Baron Hill of Oareford">Lord Hill</a> had supported "getting on" with Brexit.<sup id="cite_ref-53" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-53"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>51<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Peerage_and_return_to_Cabinet">Peerage and return to Cabinet</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Peter_Mandelson&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: Peerage and return to Cabinet"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Gordon_Brown_and_Peter_Mandelson.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Gordon_Brown_and_Peter_Mandelson.jpg/220px-Gordon_Brown_and_Peter_Mandelson.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="146" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Gordon_Brown_and_Peter_Mandelson.jpg/330px-Gordon_Brown_and_Peter_Mandelson.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Gordon_Brown_and_Peter_Mandelson.jpg/440px-Gordon_Brown_and_Peter_Mandelson.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="680" /></a><figcaption>Mandelson (left) with <a href="/wiki/Gordon_Brown" title="Gordon Brown">Gordon Brown</a> at the Progressive Governance Conference, February 2010.</figcaption></figure> <p>On 3 October 2008, as part of <a href="/wiki/Gordon_Brown" title="Gordon Brown">Gordon Brown</a>'s Cabinet reshuffle, it was announced amid some controversy<sup id="cite_ref-54" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-54"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>52<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-55" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-55"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>53<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> that Mandelson would return to <a href="/wiki/Government_of_the_United_Kingdom" title="Government of the United Kingdom">Government</a> in the re-designated post of <a href="/wiki/Business_Secretary" class="mw-redirect" title="Business Secretary">Business Secretary</a> and would be raised to the <a href="/wiki/Life_peer" title="Life peer">peerage</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-56" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-56"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>54<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> thus becoming a <a href="/wiki/Member_of_the_House_of_Lords" class="mw-redirect" title="Member of the House of Lords">member of the House of Lords</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-57" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-57"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>55<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-58" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-58"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>56<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> On 13 October 2008 he was created <b>Baron Mandelson</b>, of <a href="/wiki/Foy,_Herefordshire" title="Foy, Herefordshire">Foy</a> in the County of <a href="/wiki/Herefordshire" title="Herefordshire">Herefordshire</a> and of <a href="/wiki/Hartlepool" title="Hartlepool">Hartlepool</a> in the County of <a href="/wiki/County_Durham" title="County Durham">Durham</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-59" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-59"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>57<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and was <a href="/wiki/Introduction_(House_of_Lords)" title="Introduction (House of Lords)">introduced</a> in the <a href="/wiki/House_of_Lords" title="House of Lords">House of Lords</a> the same day.<sup id="cite_ref-60" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-60"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>58<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Following his return to office, Mandelson supported <a href="/wiki/Expansion_of_Heathrow_Airport" title="Expansion of Heathrow Airport">the planned Heathrow expansion</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-61" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-61"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>59<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> On 6 March 2009, environmental protester <a href="/wiki/Leila_Deen" title="Leila Deen">Leila Deen</a> of anti-aviation group <a href="/wiki/Plane_Stupid" title="Plane Stupid">Plane Stupid</a> approached him outside a summit on the government's low carbon industrial strategy and threw a cup of green custard in his face in protest over his support for a third runway at Heathrow Airport. The protester was cautioned on 9 April for causing "harassment, alarm or distress".<sup id="cite_ref-62" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-62"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>60<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-63" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-63"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>61<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In a Cabinet reshuffle on 5 June 2009 Mandelson was granted the honorific title of <a href="/wiki/First_Secretary_of_State" title="First Secretary of State">First Secretary of State</a> and appointed <a href="/wiki/Lord_President_of_the_Council" title="Lord President of the Council">Lord President of the Council</a>;<sup id="cite_ref-guardian.co.uk_64-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-guardian.co.uk-64"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>62<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> it was also announced that the <a href="/wiki/Department_for_Innovation,_Universities_and_Skills" title="Department for Innovation, Universities and Skills">Department for Innovation, Universities and Skills</a> would be merged into his, giving him the new title of <a href="/wiki/Secretary_of_State_for_Business,_Innovation_and_Skills" class="mw-redirect" title="Secretary of State for Business, Innovation and Skills">Secretary of State for Business, Innovation and Skills</a> and that he would continue as <a href="/wiki/President_of_the_Board_of_Trade" title="President of the Board of Trade">President of the Board of Trade</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-guardian.co.uk_64-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-guardian.co.uk-64"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>62<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-65" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-65"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>63<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Mandelson was a member of 35 of the 43 Cabinet committees and subcommittees.<sup id="cite_ref-66" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-66"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>64<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In August 2009, Mandelson was widely reported to have ordered "technical measures" such as internet disconnection to be included in the draft of the <a href="/wiki/Digital_Economy_Act_2010" title="Digital Economy Act 2010">Digital Economy Act 2010</a> after a "big lobbying operation", even though the <a href="/wiki/Digital_Britain" title="Digital Britain">Digital Britain</a> report had rejected this type of punishment.<sup id="cite_ref-timesAug2009_67-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-timesAug2009-67"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>65<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <i><a href="/wiki/The_Independent" title="The Independent">The Independent</a></i> reported that according to their Whitehall sources, Mandelson was persuaded that tough laws were needed to reduce online copyright infringement following an intensive lobbying campaign by influential people in the music and film industry.<sup id="cite_ref-68" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-68"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>66<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The paper also reported that this included a meeting with <a href="/wiki/DreamWorks_Pictures" title="DreamWorks Pictures">DreamWorks</a> co-founder <a href="/wiki/David_Geffen" title="David Geffen">David Geffen</a> at the <a href="/wiki/Rothschild_family" title="Rothschild family">Rothschild family</a> villa on the Greek island of Corfu. Mandelson's spokesperson claimed that there had been no discussion of internet piracy during the Corfu dinner and suggested that the decision to reverse Lord Carter's findings had been taken in late July before the trip. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Times" title="The Times">The Times</a></i> reported after the Corfu meeting that an unnamed Whitehall source had confirmed that before this trip, Mandelson had shown little personal interest in the Digital Britain agenda, which has been ongoing for several years. According to the source of <i>The Times</i>, Mandelson returned from holiday and effectively issued an edict that the regulation needed to be tougher.<sup id="cite_ref-69" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-69"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>67<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In August 2011, a <a href="/wiki/Freedom_of_information_in_the_United_Kingdom" title="Freedom of information in the United Kingdom">Freedom of Information</a> (FOI) request showed that Mandelson had decided to approve the inclusion of technical measures, such as the disconnection of internet access, at least two months before public consultation had finished and that he had shown little interest in the consultation. Letters from Mandelson's office document talks with <a href="/wiki/Lucian_Grainge" title="Lucian Grainge">Lucian Grainge</a>, CEO of <a href="/wiki/Universal_Music_Group" title="Universal Music Group">Universal Music Group</a>, on 2 June 2009 and that on the following day Mandelson advised <a href="/wiki/Stephen_Carter,_Baron_Carter_of_Barnes" title="Stephen Carter, Baron Carter of Barnes">Lord Carter</a> about the "possibility of [the Secretary of State] having a power to direct Ofcom to go directly to introduce technical measures". Mandelson made the formal announcement that technical measures, including disconnection, were to be included in the Digital Economy Bill two months later on 7 August 2009.<sup id="cite_ref-70" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-70"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>68<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>An opinion poll conducted by the centre-left think tank <a href="/wiki/Compass_(think_tank)" title="Compass (think tank)">Compass</a> found in March 2009 that Mandelson was less disliked by party members than Deputy Leader <a href="/wiki/Harriet_Harman" title="Harriet Harman">Harriet Harman</a>. This was felt to be unusual as Mandelson "historically has been unpopular among Labour members".<sup id="cite_ref-71" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-71"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>69<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Blair's assertion in 1996, namely that "my project will be complete when the Labour Party learns to love Peter Mandelson",<sup id="cite_ref-72" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-72"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>70<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> was seen as prophetic in late September 2009 when Mandelson was enthusiastically received at the <a href="/wiki/Labour_Party_Conference" title="Labour Party Conference">party conference</a> in Brighton.<sup id="cite_ref-73" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-73"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>71<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Post-Cabinet_career">Post-Cabinet career</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Peter_Mandelson&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: Post-Cabinet career"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>After the <a href="/wiki/Labour_Party_(UK)" title="Labour Party (UK)">Labour Party</a> lost the <a href="/wiki/2010_United_Kingdom_general_election" title="2010 United Kingdom general election">2010 general election</a>, Mandelson's memoirs, <i><a href="/wiki/The_Third_Man:_Life_at_the_Heart_of_New_Labour" title="The Third Man: Life at the Heart of New Labour">The Third Man: Life at the Heart of New Labour</a></i>, were published in July 2010, two months after leaving office.<sup id="cite_ref-74" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-74"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>72<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-75" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-75"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>73<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The memoirs were subsequently criticised by Labour leadership contenders <a href="/wiki/Ed_Miliband" title="Ed Miliband">Ed</a> and <a href="/wiki/David_Miliband" title="David Miliband">David Miliband</a> and <a href="/wiki/Andy_Burnham" title="Andy Burnham">Andy Burnham</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-76" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-76"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>74<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> During this time, he was appointed President of the international think tank <a href="/wiki/Policy_Network" title="Policy Network">Policy Network</a>. In November 2010, Mandelson and <a href="/wiki/Benjamin_Wegg-Prosser" title="Benjamin Wegg-Prosser">Benjamin Wegg-Prosser</a> founded Global Counsel, a consultancy firm based in London, with the financial support of WPP, the advertising giant.<sup id="cite_ref-77" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-77"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>75<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-ft-20130531_78-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ft-20130531-78"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>76<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The firm provides advice for <a href="/wiki/Strategic_management" title="Strategic management">corporate strategists and senior management</a> worldwide. Mandelson has been criticised for so far not disclosing his clients.<sup id="cite_ref-79" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-79"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>77<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 1999, 2008, 2009, 2011, 2012, 2013, and 2014, Mandelson was an invited guest of the <a href="/wiki/Bilderberg_Group" class="mw-redirect" title="Bilderberg Group">Bilderberg Group</a> and attended the annual conferences.<sup id="cite_ref-80" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-80"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>78<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-81" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-81"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>79<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In January 2011, it was announced that Mandelson would serve as a senior adviser to the advisory investment banking firm, <a href="/wiki/Lazard" title="Lazard">Lazard</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-82" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-82"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>80<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-telegraph-20110821_83-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-telegraph-20110821-83"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>81<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 2013, he also joined the Board of Trustees of <a href="/wiki/Deutsche_Bank" title="Deutsche Bank">Deutsche Bank</a>'s Alfred Herrhausen Gesellschaft.<sup id="cite_ref-84" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-84"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>82<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In May 2011 it was revealed that there was speculation that Mandelson had been approached by <a href="/wiki/China" title="China">China</a> to be a candidate for the leadership of the <a href="/wiki/International_Monetary_Fund" title="International Monetary Fund">International Monetary Fund</a>, even though Mandelson had not been a <a href="/wiki/Finance_minister" class="mw-redirect" title="Finance minister">finance minister</a> or headed a <a href="/wiki/Central_bank" title="Central bank">central bank</a>. It was then speculated that Mandelson would stand to succeed <a href="/wiki/Pascal_Lamy" title="Pascal Lamy">Pascal Lamy</a> as Director-General of the <a href="/wiki/World_Trade_Organization" title="World Trade Organization">World Trade Organization</a>, backed by <a href="/wiki/David_Cameron" title="David Cameron">David Cameron</a>. </p><p> In May 2012, Mandelson confirmed that he was advising <a href="/wiki/Asia_Pulp_%26_Paper" title="Asia Pulp & Paper">Asia Pulp & Paper</a> (APP) in selling timber products to Europe. In 2012 APP was accused of <a href="/wiki/Illegal_logging" title="Illegal logging">illegal logging</a> in <a href="/wiki/Indonesia" title="Indonesia">Indonesia</a> and damaging the habitats of rare animals such as the <a href="/wiki/Sumatran_tiger" title="Sumatran tiger">Sumatran tiger</a>. At least 67 companies worldwide, such as <a href="/wiki/Tesco" title="Tesco">Tesco</a> and <a href="/wiki/Kraft_Foods" title="Kraft Foods">Kraft Foods</a> since 2004 and <a href="/wiki/Danone" title="Danone">Danone</a> since 2012 have boycotted APP.<sup id="cite_ref-85" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-85"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>83<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-86" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-86"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>84<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-87" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-87"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>85<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 2013, Mandelson was appointed to the revived post of <a href="/wiki/High_Steward_of_Hull" class="mw-redirect" title="High Steward of Hull">High Steward of Hull</a>, a ceremonial position held by his grandfather <a href="/wiki/Herbert_Morrison" title="Herbert Morrison">Herbert Morrison</a> in 1956–65 and defunct <a href="/wiki/Local_Government_Act_1972" title="Local Government Act 1972">since 1974</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-bbc21290844_88-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-bbc21290844-88"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>86<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></p><figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Peter_Mandelson.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7d/Peter_Mandelson.jpg/220px-Peter_Mandelson.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="330" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7d/Peter_Mandelson.jpg/330px-Peter_Mandelson.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7d/Peter_Mandelson.jpg/440px-Peter_Mandelson.jpg 2x" data-file-width="533" data-file-height="800" /></a><figcaption>Mandelson in 2007</figcaption></figure> <p>After the <a href="/wiki/2015_Labour_Party_leadership_election_(UK)" title="2015 Labour Party leadership election (UK)">2015 Labour leadership election</a> resulted in <a href="/wiki/Jeremy_Corbyn" title="Jeremy Corbyn">Jeremy Corbyn</a> becoming the <a href="/wiki/Leader_of_the_Labour_Party_(UK)" title="Leader of the Labour Party (UK)">party leader</a>, Mandelson stated that he believed that Labour was now unelectable, but advised party members unhappy with the situation to wait for Corbyn to demonstrate this before working to replace him.<sup id="cite_ref-89" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-89"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>87<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He wished for an early general election to force Corbyn out.<sup id="cite_ref-guardian-20160927_90-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-guardian-20160927-90"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>88<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In February 2017, he said Corbyn had "no idea in the 21st century how to conduct himself as a leader of a party putting itself forward in a democratic election" and "I work every single day to bring forward the end of [Corbyn's] tenure in office".<sup id="cite_ref-telegraph-20170221_91-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-telegraph-20170221-91"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>89<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>After the results of the <a href="/wiki/2017_UK_general_election" class="mw-redirect" title="2017 UK general election">2017 UK general election</a> became known, Mandelson conceded that Corbyn's election campaign was "very sure footed" and the result, in which Labour gained seats and denied the Conservatives a majority, unexpected.<sup id="cite_ref-92" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-92"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>90<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> "I was wrong" about Corbyn, he told <a href="/wiki/BBC_News" title="BBC News">BBC News</a>. "I am very surprised, an earthquake has happened in British politics and I did not foresee it", although he doubted Corbyn's ability to gain a Commons majority.<sup id="cite_ref-93" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-93"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>91<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Two years later, in the 2019 general election, Labour suffered their worst defeat since the 1930s.<sup id="cite_ref-94" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-94"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>92<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Mandelson described the result as "not undeserved", arguing that Corbyn's leadership was one of the main reasons for Labour's defeat.<sup id="cite_ref-95" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-95"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>93<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>During the <a href="/wiki/2016_EU_referendum" class="mw-redirect" title="2016 EU referendum">2016 EU referendum</a>, Mandelson sat on the board on <a href="/wiki/Britain_Stronger_in_Europe" title="Britain Stronger in Europe">Britain Stronger in Europe</a>, the official "Remain" campaign. The campaign was unsuccessful.<sup id="cite_ref-96" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-96"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>94<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Following the referendum, Mandelson was an outspoken supporter of a second referendum.<sup id="cite_ref-97" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-97"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>95<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>After <a href="/wiki/Roberto_Azev%C3%AAdo" title="Roberto Azevêdo">Roberto Azevêdo</a> announced he would step down as <a href="/wiki/Director-General_of_the_World_Trade_Organization" title="Director-General of the World Trade Organization">Director-General of the World Trade Organisation</a> (WTO) in September 2020, Mandelson declared his interest in running to succeed him. He proceeded to lobby governments around the world for the job,<sup id="cite_ref-98" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-98"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>96<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> arguing that the WTO had "reached a fork in the road" and had to be "picked up and put back on its feet".<sup id="cite_ref-99" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-99"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>97<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Mandelson was overlooked in favour of the Conservative <a href="/wiki/Liam_Fox" title="Liam Fox">Liam Fox</a> due to his opposition to Brexit.<sup id="cite_ref-100" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-100"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>98<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> His candidacy ended when Fox beat him to win the nomination of the UK government.<sup id="cite_ref-101" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-101"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>99<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 2021, it was reported that Mandelson had been advising Labour leader <a href="/wiki/Keir_Starmer" title="Keir Starmer">Keir Starmer</a> on moving the party beyond Corbyn's leadership and broadening its electoral appeal.<sup id="cite_ref-102" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-102"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>100<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Mandelson is one of the stars of the weekly podcast <i><a href="/wiki/How_To_Win_An_Election" title="How To Win An Election">How To Win An Election</a></i> from <i><a href="/wiki/The_Times" title="The Times">The Times</a>,</i> presented by <a href="/wiki/Matt_Chorley" title="Matt Chorley">Matt Chorley</a> and alongside <a href="/wiki/Polly_Mackenzie" title="Polly Mackenzie">Polly Mackenzie</a> and <a href="/wiki/Danny_Finkelstein" class="mw-redirect" title="Danny Finkelstein">Danny Finkelstein</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-103" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-103"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>101<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Controversies">Controversies</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Peter_Mandelson&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section: Controversies"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>During the <a href="/wiki/2009_expenses_scandal" class="mw-redirect" title="2009 expenses scandal">2009 expenses scandal</a>, <i><a href="/wiki/The_Daily_Telegraph" title="The Daily Telegraph">The Daily Telegraph</a></i> raised questions about the timing of Mandelson's second home allowance claim, dating from 2004, saying, "Lord Mandelson billed the taxpayer for almost £3,000 of work on his constituency home in Hartlepool less than a week after announcing his decision to stand down as an MP." Mandelson said in a statement, "The work done was necessary maintenance. All claims made were reasonable and submitted consistent with parliamentary rules."<sup id="cite_ref-104" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-104"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>102<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> On 22 April 2005, <i><a href="/wiki/The_Times" title="The Times">The Times</a></i> revealed that Mandelson had spent the previous New Year's Eve on the yacht of <a href="/wiki/Paul_Allen" title="Paul Allen">Paul Allen</a>, the co-founder of <a href="/wiki/Microsoft" title="Microsoft">Microsoft</a>, which was at the centre of a major EU investigation and although it did not allege impropriety, it did state that Mandelson's visit was inappropriate for a serving European Commissioner.<sup id="cite_ref-105" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-105"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>103<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>During the summer of 2008, Mandelson had a widely publicised disagreement with <a href="/wiki/Nicolas_Sarkozy" title="Nicolas Sarkozy">Nicolas Sarkozy</a>, <a href="/wiki/President_of_France" title="President of France">President of France</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-bbc-profile_8-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-bbc-profile-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Sarkozy accused him of trying to sell out European farmers and appeared to blame his handling of the Doha round of trade talks for the "no" vote in the <a href="/wiki/Twenty-eighth_Amendment_of_the_Constitution_Bill_2008" title="Twenty-eighth Amendment of the Constitution Bill 2008">Irish referendum</a> on the <a href="/wiki/Treaty_of_Lisbon" title="Treaty of Lisbon">Treaty of Lisbon</a>. Mandelson said his position at world trade talks had been undermined and told the <a href="/wiki/BBC" title="BBC">BBC</a> he did not start the row, saying, "I stood up for myself, I'm not to be bullied." He said he believed the row was over but renewed his warnings on <a href="/wiki/Protectionism" title="Protectionism">protectionism</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-bbc-profile_8-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-bbc-profile-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 2008, Mandelson was hospitalised, suffering from a kidney stone. At this time, <a href="/wiki/Melamine" title="Melamine">melamine</a> added to <a href="/wiki/2008_Chinese_milk_scandal" title="2008 Chinese milk scandal">milk in China</a> had caused kidney stones and other ailments in thousands of Chinese children, killing at least six. Ironically, during the previous week Mandelson had drunk a glass of Chinese yoghurt in front of reporters in order to show his confidence in Chinese dairy products, although his own kidney stones were unrelated.<sup id="cite_ref-106" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-106"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>104<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-107" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-107"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>105<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In October 2008 Mandelson was reported to have maintained private contacts over several years with <a href="/wiki/Russian_oligarch" class="mw-redirect" title="Russian oligarch">Russian oligarch</a> <a href="/wiki/Oleg_Deripaska" title="Oleg Deripaska">Oleg Deripaska</a>, most recently on holiday in August 2008 on Deripaska's yacht at Taverna Agni on the Greek island of <a href="/wiki/Corfu" title="Corfu">Corfu</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-108" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-108"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>106<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> News of the contacts sparked criticism because, as European Union Trade Commissioner, Mandelson had been responsible for two decisions to cut aluminium tariffs that had benefited Deripaska's United Company <a href="/wiki/Rusal" title="Rusal">Rusal</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-109" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-109"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>107<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Mandelson denied that there had been a <a href="/wiki/Conflict_of_interest" title="Conflict of interest">conflict of interest</a> and insisted that he had never discussed aluminium tariffs with Deripaska.<sup id="cite_ref-110" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-110"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>108<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> On 26 October 2008 the <a href="/wiki/Shadow_Foreign_Secretary" title="Shadow Foreign Secretary">Shadow Foreign Secretary</a> <a href="/wiki/William_Hague" title="William Hague">William Hague</a> claimed the "whole country" wanted "transparency" about Mandelson's previous meetings with Deripaska. In response, Prime Minister Gordon Brown said Mandelson's dealings with Deripaska had been "found to be above board".<sup id="cite_ref-111" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-111"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>109<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Mandelson said that meeting business figures from "across the range" in emerging economies was part of his brief as EU Trade Commissioner.<sup id="cite_ref-112" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-112"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>110<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> On 29 October 2008, while Mandelson was on a ministerial visit to Moscow,<sup id="cite_ref-113" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-113"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>111<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> it was alleged in the British press that Valery Pechenkin, the head of security at Deripaska's company Basic Element, had organised a swift entry visa for Mandelson when he turned up in <a href="/wiki/Moscow" title="Moscow">Moscow</a> to visit Deripaska in 2005.<sup id="cite_ref-114" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-114"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>112<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In June 2013, writing for the <a href="/wiki/Progressive_Britain" title="Progressive Britain">Progress website</a>, Mandelson warned Labour it risked harming its election chances if <a href="/wiki/Affiliated_trade_unions" class="mw-redirect" title="Affiliated trade unions">affiliated trade unions</a> continued to "manipulate parliamentary selections" as was alleged in the <a href="/wiki/2013_Labour_Party_Falkirk_candidate_selection" title="2013 Labour Party Falkirk candidate selection">2013 Labour Party Falkirk candidate selection</a> controversy.<sup id="cite_ref-115" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-115"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>113<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-116" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-116"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>114<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In April 2014, it was reported that Mandelson had strong ties to Russian conglomerate <a href="/wiki/Sistema" title="Sistema">Sistema</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-117" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-117"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>115<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 2019, UK's <a href="/wiki/Channel_4" title="Channel 4">Channel 4</a> aired an episode of <i><a href="/wiki/Dispatches_(TV_programme)" title="Dispatches (TV programme)">Dispatches</a></i> in which a source close to sex offender <a href="/wiki/Jeffrey_Epstein" title="Jeffrey Epstein">Jeffrey Epstein</a> claimed that Peter Mandelson (while serving as a UK Cabinet Minister) made a phone call to Epstein in order to set up a meeting with <a href="/wiki/Jamie_Dimon" title="Jamie Dimon">Jamie Dimon</a>, CEO of <a href="/wiki/JP_Morgan" class="mw-redirect" title="JP Morgan">JP Morgan</a>. In June 2023, an internal JPMorgan report from 2019, filed to a New York court, found that "Jeffrey Epstein appears to maintain a particularly close relationship with <a href="/wiki/Prince_Andrew,_Duke_of_York" title="Prince Andrew, Duke of York">Prince Andrew, Duke of York</a> and Lord Peter Mandelson, a senior member of the British government".<sup id="cite_ref-118" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-118"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>116<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Non-political_commitments">Non-political commitments</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Peter_Mandelson&action=edit&section=16" title="Edit section: Non-political commitments"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Mandelson was, until 8 October 2008, the President of <a href="/wiki/Central_School_of_Speech_and_Drama" class="mw-redirect" title="Central School of Speech and Drama">Central School of Speech and Drama</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-119" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-119"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>117<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He was replaced in this un-remunerated post by playwright <a href="/wiki/Harold_Pinter" title="Harold Pinter">Harold Pinter</a>, who died two months later. In April 2016, Mandelson became <a href="/wiki/Chancellor_(education)" title="Chancellor (education)">Chancellor</a> of <a href="/wiki/Manchester_Metropolitan_University" title="Manchester Metropolitan University">Manchester Metropolitan University</a>, the ceremonial head of the university.<sup id="cite_ref-120" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-120"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>118<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 2011, Mandelson was guest of honour at Herbert Morrison Primary School in Vauxhall, South London. The school was hosting a special themed day in honour of Mandelson's grandfather, after whom the school was named.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (July 2023)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Personal_life">Personal life</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Peter_Mandelson&action=edit&section=17" title="Edit section: Personal life"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Partner_and_sexuality">Partner and sexuality</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Peter_Mandelson&action=edit&section=18" title="Edit section: Partner and sexuality"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Mandelson is gay and he is said to be "intensely private" about his personal life.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_121-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-121"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>119<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> During his time in government, the press – tabloid and broadsheet alike – often portrayed Mandelson as effeminate through "the linguistic resources of camp" and narcissistic – sometimes including coded references to homosexual acts in their descriptions of his actions.<sup id="cite_ref-122" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-122"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>120<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He has lived with his husband Reinaldo Avila da Silva, a Brazilian translator, since March 1998.<sup id="cite_ref-123" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-123"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>121<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> After 27 years together, the two wed on 28 October 2023. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Attempted_outings_and_harassment">Attempted outings and harassment</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Peter_Mandelson&action=edit&section=19" title="Edit section: Attempted outings and harassment"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>While his sexual orientation was known to friends, colleagues and constituents, in 1987 the <i><a href="/wiki/News_of_the_World" title="News of the World">News of the World</a></i> ran an issue that attempted to out Mandelson as gay.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_121-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-121"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>119<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Mandelson preferred to keep his personal life private and as such did not respond.<sup id="cite_ref-Tatchell-1998_124-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Tatchell-1998-124"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>122<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Mandelson was outed again by <a href="/wiki/Matthew_Parris" title="Matthew Parris">Matthew Parris</a> in 1998 on the BBC programme <i><a href="/wiki/Newsnight" title="Newsnight">Newsnight</a></i>.<sup id="cite_ref-BBC-2010_125-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-BBC-2010-125"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>123<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> This led to press harassment of his partner, with the <i><a href="/wiki/Daily_Express" title="Daily Express">Daily Express</a></i> sending a reporter to take pictures of him while he was at his languages course.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_121-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-121"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>119<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>An internal investigation later found that the photos had been obtained without Avila da Silva's consent and images of him attempting to cover his face had been secretly deleted. Mandelson phoned the BBC and the <a href="/wiki/Press_Complaints_Commission" title="Press Complaints Commission">Press Complaints Commission</a> following <i>Newsnight</i><span class="nowrap" style="padding-left:0.1em;">'s</span> broadcast,<sup id="cite_ref-126" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-126"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>124<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and an internal memo was later sent within the BBC, stating: "Under no circumstances whatsoever should allegations about the private life of Peter Mandelson be repeated or referred to on any broadcast."<sup id="cite_ref-BBC-2010_125-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-BBC-2010-125"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>123<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="In_the_media">In the media</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Peter_Mandelson&action=edit&section=20" title="Edit section: In the media"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/BBC_Four" title="BBC Four">BBC Four</a>'s <i><a href="/wiki/Storyville_(TV_series)" title="Storyville (TV series)">Storyville</a></i> in 2010, <i>Mandelson: The Real PM?</i>, directed by <a href="/wiki/Hannah_Rothschild_(film_maker)" title="Hannah Rothschild (film maker)">Hannah Rothschild</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-127" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-127"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>125<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> a <a href="/wiki/Fly_on_the_wall" title="Fly on the wall">fly on the wall</a> documentary about Mandelson as Business Secretary in the run up to the 2010 general election.</li> <li>Mandelson was portrayed by <a href="/wiki/Paul_Rhys" title="Paul Rhys">Paul Rhys</a> in the 2003 <a href="/wiki/Channel_4" title="Channel 4">Channel 4</a> drama <i><a href="/wiki/The_Deal_(2003_film)" title="The Deal (2003 film)">The Deal</a></i>.</li> <li>Mandelson was portrayed by <a href="/wiki/Mark_Gatiss" title="Mark Gatiss">Mark Gatiss</a> in the 2015 <a href="/wiki/Channel_4" title="Channel 4">Channel 4</a> drama <i><a href="/wiki/Coalition_(film)" title="Coalition (film)">Coalition</a></i>.</li> <li>Mandelson was portrayed by <a href="/wiki/Nigel_Planer" title="Nigel Planer">Nigel Planer</a> in the 2011 comedy drama <i><a href="/wiki/The_Hunt_for_Tony_Blair" title="The Hunt for Tony Blair">The Hunt for Tony Blair</a></i>.</li> <li>The <i><a href="/wiki/Little_Britain_(TV_series)" title="Little Britain (TV series)">Little Britain</a></i> character <a href="/wiki/Sebastian_Love" class="mw-redirect" title="Sebastian Love">Sebastian Love</a> was based on Mandelson.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Honours">Honours</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Peter_Mandelson&action=edit&section=21" title="Edit section: Honours"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Legion_Honneur_Officier_ribbon.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e0/Legion_Honneur_Officier_ribbon.svg/45px-Legion_Honneur_Officier_ribbon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="45" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e0/Legion_Honneur_Officier_ribbon.svg/68px-Legion_Honneur_Officier_ribbon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e0/Legion_Honneur_Officier_ribbon.svg/90px-Legion_Honneur_Officier_ribbon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="218" data-file-height="60" /></a></span> Officer, <a href="/wiki/Legion_of_Honour" title="Legion of Honour">Legion of Honour</a> (2017)<sup id="cite_ref-128" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-128"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>126<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Life_peerage" class="mw-redirect" title="Life peerage">Life peerage</a> (2008)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Bibliography">Bibliography</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Peter_Mandelson&action=edit&section=22" title="Edit section: Bibliography"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>(with <a href="/wiki/Roger_Liddle" class="mw-redirect" title="Roger Liddle">Roger Liddle</a>) <i>The Blair Revolution: Can New Labour Deliver?</i> Faber, 1996 <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0571178186" title="Special:BookSources/978-0571178186">978-0571178186</a> ; <i>The Blair Revolution Revisited</i>, (2nd ed), Politicos, 2002, <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1842750391" title="Special:BookSources/978-1842750391">978-1842750391</a></li> <li>(contributor) <i><a href="/wiki/The_City_in_Europe_and_the_World" title="The City in Europe and the World">The City in Europe and the World</a></i>, European Research Forum at London Metropolitan University, 2006 <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0954744816" title="Special:BookSources/978-0954744816">978-0954744816</a></li> <li><i>The Third Man: Life at the Heart of New Labour</i> Harper Press, 2010 <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0007395286" title="Special:BookSources/978-0007395286">978-0007395286</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notes">Notes</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Peter_Mandelson&action=edit&section=23" title="Edit section: Notes"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-lower-alpha"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Office vacant from 27 June 2007 to 5 June 2009.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Secretary of State for Business, Enterprise and Regulatory Reform between 2008 and 2009. Secretary of State for Trade and Industry in 1998.</span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Peter_Mandelson&action=edit&section=24" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239543626"><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://www.newstatesman.com/politics/2017/08/tony-blair-isnt-only-new-labour-figure-far-left-past">https://www.newstatesman.com/politics/2017/08/tony-blair-isnt-only-new-labour-figure-far-left-past</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFTempest2004" class="citation news cs1">Tempest, Matthew (12 August 2004). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/world/2004/aug/12/eu.mandelson">"Mandelson takes EU trade job"</a>. <i>The Guardian</i>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0261-3077">0261-3077</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">19 October</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&rft.atitle=Mandelson+takes+EU+trade+job&rft.date=2004-08-12&rft.issn=0261-3077&rft.aulast=Tempest&rft.aufirst=Matthew&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Fworld%2F2004%2Faug%2F12%2Feu.mandelson&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APeter+Mandelson" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/politics/peter-mandelson">"Peter Mandelson"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Guardian" title="The Guardian">The Guardian</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">3 September</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&rft.atitle=Peter+Mandelson&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Fpolitics%2Fpeter-mandelson&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APeter+Mandelson" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSwaine2008" class="citation news cs1">Swaine, Jon (3 October 2008). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/politics/labour/3127802/Peter-Mandelson-profile-The-Prince-of-Darkness-returns.html">"Peter Mandelson profile: The Prince of Darkness returns"</a>. <i>The Daily Telegraph</i>. London. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0307-1235">0307-1235</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">30 March</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Daily+Telegraph&rft.atitle=Peter+Mandelson+profile%3A+The+Prince+of+Darkness+returns&rft.date=2008-10-03&rft.issn=0307-1235&rft.aulast=Swaine&rft.aufirst=Jon&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.telegraph.co.uk%2Fnews%2Fpolitics%2Flabour%2F3127802%2FPeter-Mandelson-profile-The-Prince-of-Darkness-returns.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APeter+Mandelson" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.parliament.uk/biographies/lords/lord-mandelson/500">"Lord Mandelson"</a>. <i>UK Parliament</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">3 September</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=UK+Parliament&rft.atitle=Lord+Mandelson&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.parliament.uk%2Fbiographies%2Flords%2Flord-mandelson%2F500&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APeter+Mandelson" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-bbc-profile-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-bbc-profile_8-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-bbc-profile_8-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-bbc-profile_8-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-bbc-profile_8-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-bbc-profile_8-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-bbc-profile_8-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/uk_politics/7650195.stm">"Profile: Peter Mandelson"</a>. <i>BBC News</i>. 3 October 2008<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">13 April</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=BBC+News&rft.atitle=Profile%3A+Peter+Mandelson&rft.date=2008-10-03&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnews.bbc.co.uk%2F1%2Fhi%2Fuk_politics%2F7650195.stm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APeter+Mandelson" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFFreedland2017" class="citation news cs1">Freedland, Jonathan (29 April 2017). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/politics/2017/apr/29/new-labour-20-years-on-tony-blair-david-miliband-peter-mandelson-alastair-campbell">"<span class="cs1-kern-left"></span>'What do we do now?': the New Labour landslide, 20 years on"</a>. <i>The Guardian</i>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0261-3077">0261-3077</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">26 February</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&rft.atitle=%27What+do+we+do+now%3F%27%3A+the+New+Labour+landslide%2C+20+years+on&rft.date=2017-04-29&rft.issn=0261-3077&rft.aulast=Freedland&rft.aufirst=Jonathan&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Fpolitics%2F2017%2Fapr%2F29%2Fnew-labour-20-years-on-tony-blair-david-miliband-peter-mandelson-alastair-campbell&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APeter+Mandelson" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/uk_politics/7666482.stm">"Baron Mandelson joins the Lords"</a>. <i>BBC News</i>. 13 October 2008<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">29 October</span> 2008</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=BBC+News&rft.atitle=Baron+Mandelson+joins+the+Lords&rft.date=2008-10-13&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnews.bbc.co.uk%2F1%2Fhi%2Fuk_politics%2F7666482.stm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APeter+Mandelson" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSavage2021" class="citation news cs1">Savage, Michael (26 September 2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/politics/2021/sep/26/old-faces-of-new-labour-in-keir-starmers-inner-circle">"Old faces of New Labour in Keir Starmer's inner circle"</a>. <i>The Guardian</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">12 January</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&rft.atitle=Old+faces+of+New+Labour+in+Keir+Starmer%27s+inner+circle&rft.date=2021-09-26&rft.aulast=Savage&rft.aufirst=Michael&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Fpolitics%2F2021%2Fsep%2F26%2Fold-faces-of-new-labour-in-keir-starmers-inner-circle&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APeter+Mandelson" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMasonCrerar2023" class="citation news cs1">Mason, Rowena; Crerar, Pippa (7 October 2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/politics/2023/oct/07/whos-who-in-keir-starmers-reshaped-top-team">"Who's who in Keir Starmer's reshaped top team?"</a>. <i>The Guardian</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">12 January</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&rft.atitle=Who%27s+who+in+Keir+Starmer%27s+reshaped+top+team%3F&rft.date=2023-10-07&rft.aulast=Mason&rft.aufirst=Rowena&rft.au=Crerar%2C+Pippa&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Fpolitics%2F2023%2Foct%2F07%2Fwhos-who-in-keir-starmers-reshaped-top-team&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APeter+Mandelson" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.freebmd.org.uk/cgi/information.pl?cite=8Dp8P%2Bh8dmfvZQg0hQoS9w&scan=1">"Index entry"</a>. <i>FreeBMD</i>. ONS<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">9 April</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=FreeBMD&rft.atitle=Index+entry&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.freebmd.org.uk%2Fcgi%2Finformation.pl%3Fcite%3D8Dp8P%252Bh8dmfvZQg0hQoS9w%26scan%3D1&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APeter+Mandelson" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBogganWaugh1998" class="citation news cs1">Boggan, Steve; Waugh, Paul (23 December 1998). <span class="id-lock-subscription" title="Paid subscription required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.independent.co.uk/news/the-mandelson-loan-mystery-of-the-pounds-475000-townhouse-1193990.html">"The Mandelson loan: Mystery of the pounds 475,000 townhouse"</a></span>. <i>The Independent</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ghostarchive.org/archive/20220526/https://www.independent.co.uk/news/the-mandelson-loan-mystery-of-the-pounds-475000-townhouse-1193990.html">Archived</a> from the original on 26 May 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Independent&rft.atitle=The+Mandelson+loan%3A+Mystery+of+the+pounds+475%2C000+townhouse&rft.date=1998-12-23&rft.aulast=Boggan&rft.aufirst=Steve&rft.au=Waugh%2C+Paul&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.independent.co.uk%2Fnews%2Fthe-mandelson-loan-mystery-of-the-pounds-475000-townhouse-1193990.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APeter+Mandelson" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-jc-20100722-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-jc-20100722_15-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFJenni_Frazer2010" class="citation news cs1">Jenni Frazer (22 July 2010). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.thejc.com/lifestyle/lifestyle-features/36025/mandelson-judaism-lord-levy-and-his-jc-dad">"Mandelson on Judaism, Lord Levy and his JC dad"</a>. <i>The Jewish Chronicle</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">24 January</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Jewish+Chronicle&rft.atitle=Mandelson+on+Judaism%2C+Lord+Levy+and+his+JC+dad&rft.date=2010-07-22&rft.au=Jenni+Frazer&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.thejc.com%2Flifestyle%2Flifestyle-features%2F36025%2Fmandelson-judaism-lord-levy-and-his-jc-dad&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APeter+Mandelson" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-ThirdMan-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-ThirdMan_16-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-ThirdMan_16-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMandelson2010" class="citation book cs1">Mandelson, Peter (2010). <i>The Third Man: Life at the Heart of New Labour</i>. HarperPress. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0007395286" title="Special:BookSources/978-0007395286"><bdi>978-0007395286</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Third+Man%3A+Life+at+the+Heart+of+New+Labour&rft.pub=HarperPress&rft.date=2010&rft.isbn=978-0007395286&rft.aulast=Mandelson&rft.aufirst=Peter&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APeter+Mandelson" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-ReferenceA-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-ReferenceA_17-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-ReferenceA_17-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">"An Utterly Exasperated History of Modern Britain by John O'Farrell"</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-18">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.hamhigh.co.uk/things-to-do/21339709.paradise-found-peter-mandelson-recalls-growing-suburb/">"Paradise found: Peter Mandelson recalls growing up on the Suburb"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Ham_%26_High" title="Ham & High">Hampstead Highgate Express</a></i>. 19 April 2007<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">25 November</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Hampstead+Highgate+Express&rft.atitle=Paradise+found%3A+Peter+Mandelson+recalls+growing+up+on+the+Suburb&rft.date=2007-04-19&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.hamhigh.co.uk%2Fthings-to-do%2F21339709.paradise-found-peter-mandelson-recalls-growing-suburb%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APeter+Mandelson" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-19">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMacintyre1999" class="citation news cs1">Macintyre, Donald (21 April 1999). <span class="id-lock-subscription" title="Paid subscription required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.independent.co.uk/arts-entertainment/a-life-less-ordinary-1088534.html">"A life less ordinary"</a></span>. <i>The Independent</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ghostarchive.org/archive/20220526/https://www.independent.co.uk/arts-entertainment/a-life-less-ordinary-1088534.html">Archived</a> from the original on 26 May 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Independent&rft.atitle=A+life+less+ordinary&rft.date=1999-04-21&rft.aulast=Macintyre&rft.aufirst=Donald&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.independent.co.uk%2Farts-entertainment%2Fa-life-less-ordinary-1088534.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APeter+Mandelson" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-20">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWilson2003" class="citation news cs1"><a href="/wiki/Brian_Wilson_(Labour_politician)" title="Brian Wilson (Labour politician)">Wilson, Brian</a> (28 August 2003). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/politics/2003/aug/28/cuba.world">"Revolution revisited"</a>. <i>The Guardian</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">16 July</span> 2008</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&rft.atitle=Revolution+revisited&rft.date=2003-08-28&rft.aulast=Wilson&rft.aufirst=Brian&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Fpolitics%2F2003%2Faug%2F28%2Fcuba.world&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APeter+Mandelson" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-21">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAhmed2003" class="citation news cs1">Ahmed, Kamal (19 January 2003). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/politics/2003/jan/19/labour.race">"Race winner"</a>. <i>The Observer</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">16 July</span> 2008</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Observer&rft.atitle=Race+winner&rft.date=2003-01-19&rft.aulast=Ahmed&rft.aufirst=Kamal&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Fpolitics%2F2003%2Fjan%2F19%2Flabour.race&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APeter+Mandelson" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-22">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRawnsley2009" class="citation news cs1">Rawnsley, Andrew (1 March 2009). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/politics/2009/mar/01/peter-mandelson-interview-royal-mail">"On his return, Mandelson shows he's ready to fight"</a>. <i>The Guardian</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">27 November</span> 2009</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&rft.atitle=On+his+return%2C+Mandelson+shows+he%27s+ready+to+fight&rft.date=2009-03-01&rft.aulast=Rawnsley&rft.aufirst=Andrew&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Fpolitics%2F2009%2Fmar%2F01%2Fpeter-mandelson-interview-royal-mail&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APeter+Mandelson" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-bbc-20010124-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-bbc-20010124_23-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/uk_politics/1134496.stm">"Mandelson: The controversial minister"</a>. <i>BBC News</i>. 24 January 2001<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">6 January</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=BBC+News&rft.atitle=Mandelson%3A+The+controversial+minister&rft.date=2001-01-24&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnews.bbc.co.uk%2F1%2Fhi%2Fuk_politics%2F1134496.stm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APeter+Mandelson" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-bbc-1991912-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-bbc-1991912_24-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-bbc-1991912_24-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/uk_politics/404194.stm">"<span class="cs1-kern-left"></span>'Prince of darkness' returns"</a>. <i>BBC News</i>. 12 October 1999<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">13 April</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=BBC+News&rft.atitle=%27Prince+of+darkness%27+returns&rft.date=1999-10-12&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnews.bbc.co.uk%2F1%2Fhi%2Fuk_politics%2F404194.stm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APeter+Mandelson" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-independent.co.uk-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-independent.co.uk_25-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGrice2003" class="citation news cs1">Grice, Andrew (21 April 2003). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090221123405/http://www.independent.co.uk/news/people/profiles/peter-mandelson-prince-of-darkness-who-travels-the-world-spreading-the-gospel-for-new-labour-595112.html">"Peter Mandelson: 'Prince of Darkness' who travels the world spreading the gospel for New Labour – Profiles, People"</a>. <i>The Independent</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.independent.co.uk/news/people/profiles/peter-mandelson-prince-of-darkness-who-travels-the-world-spreading-the-gospel-for-new-labour-595112.html">the original</a> on 21 February 2009<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">13 April</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Independent&rft.atitle=Peter+Mandelson%3A+%27Prince+of+Darkness%27+who+travels+the+world+spreading+the+gospel+for+New+Labour+%E2%80%93+Profiles%2C+People&rft.date=2003-04-21&rft.aulast=Grice&rft.aufirst=Andrew&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.independent.co.uk%2Fnews%2Fpeople%2Fprofiles%2Fpeter-mandelson-prince-of-darkness-who-travels-the-world-spreading-the-gospel-for-new-labour-595112.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APeter+Mandelson" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-26">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSwaine2008" class="citation news cs1">Swaine, Jon (3 October 2008). <span class="id-lock-subscription" title="Paid subscription required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/politics/labour/3129952/Peter-Mandelson-Timeline-of-his-career.html">"Peter Mandelson: Timeline of his career"</a></span>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Daily_Telegraph" title="The Daily Telegraph">The Telegraph</a></i>. London. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200103220920/https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/politics/labour/3129952/Peter-Mandelson-Timeline-of-his-career.html">Archived</a> from the original on 3 January 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">25 November</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Telegraph&rft.atitle=Peter+Mandelson%3A+Timeline+of+his+career&rft.date=2008-10-03&rft.aulast=Swaine&rft.aufirst=Jon&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.telegraph.co.uk%2Fnews%2Fpolitics%2Flabour%2F3129952%2FPeter-Mandelson-Timeline-of-his-career.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APeter+Mandelson" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Fielding-27"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Fielding_27-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Fielding_27-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Steven Fielding <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.screenonline.org.uk/tv/id/1390778/index.html">"Labour Party Election Broadcast (21 May 1987)"</a>, BFI screenonline</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Walker-28"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Walker_28-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Walker_28-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Tim Walker <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/politics/9399091/Why-Chariots-of-Fire-director-Hugh-Hudson-wont-make-broadcasts-for-Ed-Miliband.html">"Why Chariots of Fire director Hugh Hudson won't make broadcasts for Ed Miliband"</a>, The Telegraph, 14 July 2012</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-BBC19-29"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-BBC19_29-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-politics-10518842">"The rise and fall of New Labour"</a>. <i>BBC News</i>. 3 August 2010.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=BBC+News&rft.atitle=The+rise+and+fall+of+New+Labour&rft.date=2010-08-03&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.co.uk%2Fnews%2Fuk-politics-10518842&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APeter+Mandelson" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-30"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-30">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGazette52903" class="citation magazine cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.thegazette.co.uk/London/issue/52903/page/7176">"No. 52903"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_London_Gazette" title="The London Gazette">The London Gazette</a></i>. 24 April 1992. p. 7176.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+London+Gazette&rft.atitle=No.+52903&rft.pages=7176&rft.date=1992-04-24&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.thegazette.co.uk%2FLondon%2Fissue%2F52903%2Fpage%2F7176&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APeter+Mandelson" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Blair_story-31"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Blair_story_31-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/uk_politics/6506365.stm">"The Tony Blair Story"</a>. <i>BBC News</i>. 10 May 2007<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">23 September</span> 2008</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=BBC+News&rft.atitle=The+Tony+Blair+Story&rft.date=2007-05-10&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnews.bbc.co.uk%2F1%2Fhi%2Fuk_politics%2F6506365.stm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APeter+Mandelson" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-it's_love-32"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-it's_love_32-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.newstatesman.com/uk-politics/2009/06/mandelson-brown-blair-prime">"Brown and Mandelson: It's Love"</a>. <i>New Statesman</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">13 April</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=New+Statesman&rft.atitle=Brown+and+Mandelson%3A+It%27s+Love&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.newstatesman.com%2Fuk-politics%2F2009%2F06%2Fmandelson-brown-blair-prime&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APeter+Mandelson" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-33"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-33">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBlair2008" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Cherie_Blair" title="Cherie Blair">Blair, Cherie</a> (2008). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=_v8LAQAAMAAJ&q=%22kate+garvey%22+mandelson+bobby"><i>Speaking for myself: The autobiography</i></a>. Little, Brown. p. 173. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9781408700983" title="Special:BookSources/9781408700983"><bdi>9781408700983</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Speaking+for+myself%3A+The+autobiography&rft.pages=173&rft.pub=Little%2C+Brown&rft.date=2008&rft.isbn=9781408700983&rft.aulast=Blair&rft.aufirst=Cherie&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D_v8LAQAAMAAJ%26q%3D%2522kate%2Bgarvey%2522%2Bmandelson%2Bbobby&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APeter+Mandelson" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-34"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-34">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKatwala" class="citation web cs1">Katwala, Sunder. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nextleft.org/2010/08/peter-breaks-cover-again-as-blairite.html">"Peter breaks cover (again) as the Blairite battalions come out"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Peter+breaks+cover+%28again%29+as+the+Blairite+battalions+come+out&rft.aulast=Katwala&rft.aufirst=Sunder&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.nextleft.org%2F2010%2F08%2Fpeter-breaks-cover-again-as-blairite.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APeter+Mandelson" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-35"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-35">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.independent.co.uk/opinion/commentators/peter-mandelson-labours-election-campaign-needs--to-express-its-vision-and-beliefs-684602.html">"Peter Mandelson: Labour's election campaign needs to express its vision and beliefs"</a>. <i>The Independent</i>. UK. 14 May 2001<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">12 August</span> 2009</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Independent&rft.atitle=Peter+Mandelson%3A+Labour%27s+election+campaign+needs+to+express+its+vision+and+beliefs&rft.date=2001-05-14&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.independent.co.uk%2Fopinion%2Fcommentators%2Fpeter-mandelson-labours-election-campaign-needs--to-express-its-vision-and-beliefs-684602.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APeter+Mandelson" class="Z3988"></span><sup class="noprint Inline-Template"><span style="white-space: nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Link_rot" title="Wikipedia:Link rot"><span title=" Dead link tagged August 2021">dead link</span></a></i><span style="visibility:hidden; color:transparent; padding-left:2px">‍</span>]</span></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-36"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-36">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ft.com/topics/people/Lord_Mandelson">"Peter Mandelson"</a>. <i>Financial Times</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">3 September</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Financial+Times&rft.atitle=Peter+Mandelson&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ft.com%2Ftopics%2Fpeople%2FLord_Mandelson&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APeter+Mandelson" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-37"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-37">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCarrell2000" class="citation news cs1">Carrell, Severin (16 June 2000). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090124123402/http://www.independent.co.uk/news/uk/this-britain/page-told-ministers-to-stay-away-from-dome-715271.html">"Page told ministers to stay away from Dome', <i>The Independent</i>"</a>. London. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.independent.co.uk/news/uk/this-britain/page-told-ministers-to-stay-away-from-dome-715271.html">the original</a> on 24 January 2009<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">31 July</span> 2008</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Page+told+ministers+to+stay+away+from+Dome%27%2C+The+Independent&rft.date=2000-06-16&rft.aulast=Carrell&rft.aufirst=Severin&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.independent.co.uk%2Fnews%2Fuk%2Fthis-britain%2Fpage-told-ministers-to-stay-away-from-dome-715271.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APeter+Mandelson" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-resignation1-38"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-resignation1_38-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-resignation1_38-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/uk_politics/241464.stm">"Double resignation rocks government"</a>. <i>BBC News</i>. 23 December 1998<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">13 February</span> 2007</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=BBC+News&rft.atitle=Double+resignation+rocks+government&rft.date=1998-12-23&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnews.bbc.co.uk%2F1%2Fhi%2Fuk_politics%2F241464.stm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APeter+Mandelson" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-39"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-39">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/uk_politics/251125.stm">"Mandelson gets mortgage all-clear"</a>. <i>BBC News</i>. 8 January 1999<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">13 February</span> 2007</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=BBC+News&rft.atitle=Mandelson+gets+mortgage+all-clear&rft.date=1999-01-08&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnews.bbc.co.uk%2F1%2Fhi%2Fuk_politics%2F251125.stm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APeter+Mandelson" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-40"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-40">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRawnsley2000" class="citation news cs1"><a href="/wiki/Andrew_Rawnsley" title="Andrew Rawnsley">Rawnsley, Andrew</a> (17 September 2000). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/politics/2000/sep/17/mandelson.labour2">"The house comes tumbling down"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Guardian" title="The Guardian">The Guardian</a></i>. London.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&rft.atitle=The+house+comes+tumbling+down&rft.date=2000-09-17&rft.aulast=Rawnsley&rft.aufirst=Andrew&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Fpolitics%2F2000%2Fsep%2F17%2Fmandelson.labour2&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APeter+Mandelson" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-41"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-41">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBrogan2000" class="citation news cs1">Brogan, Benedict (16 October 2000). <span class="id-lock-subscription" title="Paid subscription required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/uknews/1370559/Mandelson-lied-over-home-loan.html">"Mandelson 'lied over home loan'<span class="cs1-kern-right"></span>"</a></span>. <i>The Daily Telegraph</i>. London. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ghostarchive.org/archive/20220112/https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/uknews/1370559/Mandelson-lied-over-home-loan.html">Archived</a> from the original on 12 January 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">13 April</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Daily+Telegraph&rft.atitle=Mandelson+%27lied+over+home+loan%27&rft.date=2000-10-16&rft.aulast=Brogan&rft.aufirst=Benedict&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.telegraph.co.uk%2Fnews%2Fuknews%2F1370559%2FMandelson-lied-over-home-loan.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APeter+Mandelson" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-42"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-42">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><span class="id-lock-subscription" title="Paid subscription required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.independent.co.uk/news/uk/politics/mandelson-lied-over-loan-634660.html">"Mandelson 'lied' over loan"</a></span>. <i>The Independent</i>. London. 16 October 2000. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ghostarchive.org/archive/20220526/https://www.independent.co.uk/news/uk/politics/mandelson-lied-over-loan-634660.html">Archived</a> from the original on 26 May 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Independent&rft.atitle=Mandelson+%27lied%27+over+loan&rft.date=2000-10-16&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.independent.co.uk%2Fnews%2Fuk%2Fpolitics%2Fmandelson-lied-over-loan-634660.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APeter+Mandelson" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-43"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-43">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/northern_ireland/480695.stm">"Mandelson passes first Commons test"</a>. <i>BBC News</i>. 20 October 1999<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">13 February</span> 2007</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=BBC+News&rft.atitle=Mandelson+passes+first+Commons+test&rft.date=1999-10-20&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnews.bbc.co.uk%2F1%2Fhi%2Fnorthern_ireland%2F480695.stm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APeter+Mandelson" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-44"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-44">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/south_asia/1134819.stm">"Mandelson resigns over Hinduja affair"</a>. <i>BBC News</i>. 24 January 2001<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">3 October</span> 2008</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=BBC+News&rft.atitle=Mandelson+resigns+over+Hinduja+affair&rft.date=2001-01-24&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnews.bbc.co.uk%2F2%2Fhi%2Fsouth_asia%2F1134819.stm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APeter+Mandelson" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-45"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-45">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGazette56106" class="citation magazine cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.thegazette.co.uk/London/issue/56106/page/1223">"No. 56106"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_London_Gazette" title="The London Gazette">The London Gazette</a></i>. 31 January 2001. p. 1223.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+London+Gazette&rft.atitle=No.+56106&rft.pages=1223&rft.date=2001-01-31&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.thegazette.co.uk%2FLondon%2Fissue%2F56106%2Fpage%2F1223&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APeter+Mandelson" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-46"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-46">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/uk_politics/1314307.stm">"Mandelson faces new challenger"</a>. <i>BBC News</i>. 5 May 2001<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">5 April</span> 2009</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=BBC+News&rft.atitle=Mandelson+faces+new+challenger&rft.date=2001-05-05&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnews.bbc.co.uk%2F1%2Fhi%2Fuk_politics%2F1314307.stm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APeter+Mandelson" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-47"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-47">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAsk_Aristotle" class="citation news cs1">Ask Aristotle. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090312051426/http://politics.guardian.co.uk/hoc/constituency/0%2C%2C-1005%2C00.html">"Hartlepool"</a>. <i>The Guardian</i>. London. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://politics.guardian.co.uk/hoc/constituency/0,,-1005,00.html">the original</a> on 12 March 2009<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">5 April</span> 2009</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&rft.atitle=Hartlepool&rft.au=Ask+Aristotle&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fpolitics.guardian.co.uk%2Fhoc%2Fconstituency%2F0%2C%2C-1005%2C00.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APeter+Mandelson" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-48"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-48">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRowley2016" class="citation news cs1">Rowley, Tom (12 July 2016). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://s.telegraph.co.uk/graphics/projects/mandelsons-brexiteers/index.html">"Mandelson's Brexiteers: Mutiny in Labour's home port"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Daily_Telegraph" title="The Daily Telegraph">The Daily Telegraph</a></i>. London<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">24 October</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Daily+Telegraph&rft.atitle=Mandelson%27s+Brexiteers%3A+Mutiny+in+Labour%27s+home+port&rft.date=2016-07-12&rft.aulast=Rowley&rft.aufirst=Tom&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fs.telegraph.co.uk%2Fgraphics%2Fprojects%2Fmandelsons-brexiteers%2Findex.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APeter+Mandelson" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-49"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-49">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKirkup2004" class="citation news cs1">Kirkup, James (17 August 2004). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://news.scotsman.com/petermandelson/Mandelson-appointed-to-lead-EU.2554339.jp">"Mandelson appointed to lead EU trade"</a>. <i>The Scotsman</i>. UK<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">28 November</span> 2009</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Scotsman&rft.atitle=Mandelson+appointed+to+lead+EU+trade&rft.date=2004-08-17&rft.aulast=Kirkup&rft.aufirst=James&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnews.scotsman.com%2Fpetermandelson%2FMandelson-appointed-to-lead-EU.2554339.jp&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APeter+Mandelson" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-50"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-50">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGazette57414" class="citation magazine cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.thegazette.co.uk/London/issue/57414/page/11832">"No. 57414"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_London_Gazette" title="The London Gazette">The London Gazette</a></i>. 20 September 2004. p. 11832.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+London+Gazette&rft.atitle=No.+57414&rft.pages=11832&rft.date=2004-09-20&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.thegazette.co.uk%2FLondon%2Fissue%2F57414%2Fpage%2F11832&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APeter+Mandelson" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-51"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-51">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWintour2004" class="citation news cs1">Wintour, Patrick (1 October 2004). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/politics/2004/oct/01/uk.byelections">"Tories pushed into fourth place as Labour holds on to Hartlepool"</a>. <i>The Guardian</i>. UK<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">28 November</span> 2009</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&rft.atitle=Tories+pushed+into+fourth+place+as+Labour+holds+on+to+Hartlepool&rft.date=2004-10-01&rft.aulast=Wintour&rft.aufirst=Patrick&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Fpolitics%2F2004%2Foct%2F01%2Fuk.byelections&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APeter+Mandelson" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-hope-52"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-hope_52-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-hope_52-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFChristopher_Hope2009" class="citation news cs1">Christopher Hope, ed. (16 March 2009). <span class="id-lock-subscription" title="Paid subscription required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/politics/labour/4996440/Lord-Mandelson-must-remain-loyal-to-EU-to-guarantee-pension.html">"Lord Mandelson must remain loyal to EU to guarantee pension"</a></span>. <i>The Daily Telegraph</i>. London. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0307-1235">0307-1235</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ghostarchive.org/archive/20220112/https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/politics/labour/4996440/Lord-Mandelson-must-remain-loyal-to-EU-to-guarantee-pension.html">Archived</a> from the original on 12 January 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">3 September</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Daily+Telegraph&rft.atitle=Lord+Mandelson+must+remain+loyal+to+EU+to+guarantee+pension&rft.date=2009-03-16&rft.issn=0307-1235&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.telegraph.co.uk%2Fnews%2Fpolitics%2Flabour%2F4996440%2FLord-Mandelson-must-remain-loyal-to-EU-to-guarantee-pension.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APeter+Mandelson" class="Z3988"></span><span style="font-size:0.95em; font-size:95%; color: var( --color-subtle, #555 )">(subscription required)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-53"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-53">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFReland2019" class="citation web cs1">Reland, Joël (30 September 2019). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://fullfact.org/online/EU-staff-pensions-criticism/">"EU staff don't lose their pensions for criticising the EU"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Full_Fact" title="Full Fact">Full Fact</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">16 January</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Full+Fact&rft.atitle=EU+staff+don%27t+lose+their+pensions+for+criticising+the+EU&rft.date=2019-09-30&rft.aulast=Reland&rft.aufirst=Jo%C3%ABl&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ffullfact.org%2Fonline%2FEU-staff-pensions-criticism%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APeter+Mandelson" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-54"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-54">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.politics.co.uk/news/2008/10/13/mandelson-becomes-peer-amid-controversy/">"Mandelson becomes peer amid controversy"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Politics.co.uk" title="Politics.co.uk">Politics.co.uk</a></i>. 13 October 2008<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">24 November</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Politics.co.uk&rft.atitle=Mandelson+becomes+peer+amid+controversy&rft.date=2008-10-13&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.politics.co.uk%2Fnews%2F2008%2F10%2F13%2Fmandelson-becomes-peer-amid-controversy%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APeter+Mandelson" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-55"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-55">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFNicholas_Watt2008" class="citation news cs1">Nicholas Watt (13 October 2008). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/politics/2008/oct/13/mandelson-lords">"Peter Mandelson goes to Lords amid new controversy"</a>. <i>The Guardian</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">13 April</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&rft.atitle=Peter+Mandelson+goes+to+Lords+amid+new+controversy&rft.date=2008-10-13&rft.au=Nicholas+Watt&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Fpolitics%2F2008%2Foct%2F13%2Fmandelson-lords&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APeter+Mandelson" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-56"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-56">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSwaine2008" class="citation news cs1">Swaine, Jon (3 October 2008). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/politics/labour/3127802/Peter-Mandelson-profile-The-Prince-of-Darkness-returns.html">"Peter Mandelson profile: The Prince of Darkness returns"</a>. <i>The Daily Telegraph</i>. London. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0307-1235">0307-1235</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">26 February</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Daily+Telegraph&rft.atitle=Peter+Mandelson+profile%3A+The+Prince+of+Darkness+returns&rft.date=2008-10-03&rft.issn=0307-1235&rft.aulast=Swaine&rft.aufirst=Jon&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.telegraph.co.uk%2Fnews%2Fpolitics%2Flabour%2F3127802%2FPeter-Mandelson-profile-The-Prince-of-Darkness-returns.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APeter+Mandelson" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-57"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-57">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/uk_politics/7650013.stm">"Mandelson to return to government"</a>. <i>BBC News</i>. 3 October 2008<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">3 October</span> 2008</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=BBC+News&rft.atitle=Mandelson+to+return+to+government&rft.date=2008-10-03&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnews.bbc.co.uk%2F1%2Fhi%2Fuk_politics%2F7650013.stm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APeter+Mandelson" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-58"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-58">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGazette58848" class="citation magazine cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.thegazette.co.uk/London/issue/58848/page/15551">"No. 58848"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_London_Gazette" title="The London Gazette">The London Gazette</a></i>. 10 October 2008. p. 15551.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+London+Gazette&rft.atitle=No.+58848&rft.pages=15551&rft.date=2008-10-10&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.thegazette.co.uk%2FLondon%2Fissue%2F58848%2Fpage%2F15551&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APeter+Mandelson" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-59"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-59">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGazette58855" class="citation magazine cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.thegazette.co.uk/London/issue/58855/page/15991">"No. 58855"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_London_Gazette" title="The London Gazette">The London Gazette</a></i>. 17 October 2008. p. 15991.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+London+Gazette&rft.atitle=No.+58855&rft.pages=15991&rft.date=2008-10-17&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.thegazette.co.uk%2FLondon%2Fissue%2F58855%2Fpage%2F15991&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APeter+Mandelson" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-60"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-60">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://publications.parliament.uk/pa/ld200708/minutes/081014/ldordpap.htm#minproc">House of Lords Minute of Proceedings of Monday 13 October 2008</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-61"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-61">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCecil2012" class="citation news cs1">Cecil, Nicholas (13 April 2012) [15 December 2008]. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.standard.co.uk/hp/front/mandelson-throws-his-weight-behind-third-heathrow-runway-6837242.html">"Mandelson throws his weight behind third Heathrow runway"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Evening_Standard" title="Evening Standard">The Standard</a></i>. London<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">24 November</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Standard&rft.atitle=Mandelson+throws+his+weight+behind+third+Heathrow+runway&rft.date=2012-04-13&rft.aulast=Cecil&rft.aufirst=Nicholas&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.standard.co.uk%2Fhp%2Ffront%2Fmandelson-throws-his-weight-behind-third-heathrow-runway-6837242.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APeter+Mandelson" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-62"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-62">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/england/london/7991907.stm">"Mandelson custard woman cautioned"</a>. <i>BBC News</i>. 9 April 2009<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">15 April</span> 2009</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=BBC+News&rft.atitle=Mandelson+custard+woman+cautioned&rft.date=2009-04-09&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnews.bbc.co.uk%2F1%2Fhi%2Fengland%2Flondon%2F7991907.stm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APeter+Mandelson" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-63"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-63">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHines2009" class="citation news cs1">Hines, Nico (6 March 2009). <span class="id-lock-subscription" title="Paid subscription required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.thetimes.com/article/protester-throws-green-custard-in-the-face-of-lord-mandelson-and-walks-away-xp7f7s672fn">"Protester throws green custard in the face of Lord Mandelson and walks away"</a></span>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Times" title="The Times">The Times</a></i>. London. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.today/20241124210505/https://www.thetimes.com/article/protester-throws-green-custard-in-the-face-of-lord-mandelson-and-walks-away-xp7f7s672fn">Archived</a> from the original on 24 November 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">24 November</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Times&rft.atitle=Protester+throws+green+custard+in+the+face+of+Lord+Mandelson+and+walks+away&rft.date=2009-03-06&rft.aulast=Hines&rft.aufirst=Nico&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.thetimes.com%2Farticle%2Fprotester-throws-green-custard-in-the-face-of-lord-mandelson-and-walks-away-xp7f7s672fn&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APeter+Mandelson" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-guardian.co.uk-64"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-guardian.co.uk_64-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-guardian.co.uk_64-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWintour" class="citation news cs1">Wintour, Patrick. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/politics/2009/jun/05/cabinet-reshuffle-gordon-brown-ed-balls">"Weakened Gordon Brown unable to shift cabinet's bigger beasts"</a>. <i>The Guardian</i>. London<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">5 June</span> 2008</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&rft.atitle=Weakened+Gordon+Brown+unable+to+shift+cabinet%27s+bigger+beasts&rft.aulast=Wintour&rft.aufirst=Patrick&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Fpolitics%2F2009%2Fjun%2F05%2Fcabinet-reshuffle-gordon-brown-ed-balls&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APeter+Mandelson" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-65"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-65">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://number10.gov.uk/">Full list of Cabinet members</a>, Prime Minister's Office, 5 June 2009</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-66"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-66">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWardrop2009" class="citation news cs1">Wardrop, Murray (22 July 2009). <span class="id-lock-subscription" title="Paid subscription required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/politics/5882622/Lord-Mandelsons-empire-35-Cabinet-committee-posts.html">"Lord Mandelson's empire: 35 Cabinet committee posts"</a></span>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Daily_Telegraph" title="The Daily Telegraph">The Telegraph</a></i>. London. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160105053111/https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/politics/5882622/Lord-Mandelsons-empire-35-Cabinet-committee-posts.html">Archived</a> from the original on 5 January 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">24 November</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Telegraph&rft.atitle=Lord+Mandelson%27s+empire%3A+35+Cabinet+committee+posts&rft.date=2009-07-22&rft.aulast=Wardrop&rft.aufirst=Murray&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.telegraph.co.uk%2Fnews%2Fpolitics%2F5882622%2FLord-Mandelsons-empire-35-Cabinet-committee-posts.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APeter+Mandelson" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-timesAug2009-67"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-timesAug2009_67-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCoates2009" class="citation news cs1">Coates, Sam (26 August 2009). <span class="id-lock-subscription" title="Paid subscription required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.thetimes.com/article/families-could-lose-broadband-access-as-mandelson-takes-on-web-pirates-bh96flbhltj">"Families could lose broadband access as Mandelson takes on web pirates"</a></span>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Times" title="The Times">The Times</a></i>. London. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.today/20241124211734/https://www.thetimes.com/article/families-could-lose-broadband-access-as-mandelson-takes-on-web-pirates-bh96flbhltj">Archived</a> from the original on 24 November 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">24 November</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Times&rft.atitle=Families+could+lose+broadband+access+as+Mandelson+takes+on+web+pirates&rft.date=2009-08-26&rft.aulast=Coates&rft.aufirst=Sam&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.thetimes.com%2Farticle%2Ffamilies-could-lose-broadband-access-as-mandelson-takes-on-web-pirates-bh96flbhltj&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APeter+Mandelson" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-68"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-68">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMerrick2009" class="citation news cs1">Merrick, Jane (16 August 2009). <span class="id-lock-subscription" title="Paid subscription required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.independent.co.uk/arts-entertainment/music/news/the-net-closes-in-on-internet-piracy-1772820.html">"The Net closes in on internet piracy"</a></span>. <i>The Independent</i>. London. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ghostarchive.org/archive/20220526/https://www.independent.co.uk/arts-entertainment/music/news/the-net-closes-in-on-internet-piracy-1772820.html">Archived</a> from the original on 26 May 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">25 November</span> 2009</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Independent&rft.atitle=The+Net+closes+in+on+internet+piracy&rft.date=2009-08-16&rft.aulast=Merrick&rft.aufirst=Jane&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.independent.co.uk%2Farts-entertainment%2Fmusic%2Fnews%2Fthe-net-closes-in-on-internet-piracy-1772820.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APeter+Mandelson" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-69"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-69">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFOliver2009" class="citation news cs1">Oliver, Jonathan (16 August 2009). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110403114449/http://technology.timesonline.co.uk/tol/news/tech_and_web/the_web/article6797844.ece">"Mandelson targets web pirates after dinner with mogul"</a>. <i>The Times</i>. London. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://technology.timesonline.co.uk/tol/news/tech_and_web/the_web/article6797844.ece">the original</a> on 3 April 2011<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">6 January</span> 2009</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Times&rft.atitle=Mandelson+targets+web+pirates+after+dinner+with+mogul&rft.date=2009-08-16&rft.aulast=Oliver&rft.aufirst=Jonathan&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Ftechnology.timesonline.co.uk%2Ftol%2Fnews%2Ftech_and_web%2Fthe_web%2Farticle6797844.ece&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APeter+Mandelson" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-70"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-70">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWilson2011" class="citation web cs1">Wilson, Dean (1 August 2011). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20121008060811/http://www.theinquirer.net/inquirer/news/2098344/documents-digital-economy-act-deal">"Documents show the Digital Economy Act was a done deal all along"</a>. The Inquirer. Archived from the original on 8 October 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">14 August</span> 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Documents+show+the+Digital+Economy+Act+was+a+done+deal+all+along&rft.pub=The+Inquirer&rft.date=2011-08-01&rft.aulast=Wilson&rft.aufirst=Dean&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.theinquirer.net%2Finquirer%2Fnews%2F2098344%2Fdocuments-digital-economy-act-deal&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APeter+Mandelson" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Cite_web" title="Template:Cite web">cite web</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: unfit URL (<a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_unfit_URL" title="Category:CS1 maint: unfit URL">link</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-71"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-71">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHennessy2009" class="citation news cs1">Hennessy, Patrick (7 March 2009). <span class="id-lock-limited" title="Free access subject to limited trial, subscription normally required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/politics/labour/4953559/Harriet-Harman-less-popular-than-Peter-Mandelson-among-Labour-members.html">"Harriet Harman less popular than Peter Mandelson among Labour members"</a></span>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Daily_Telegraph" title="The Daily Telegraph">The Telegraph</a></i>. London. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200109091529/https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/politics/labour/4953559/Harriet-Harman-less-popular-than-Peter-Mandelson-among-Labour-members.html">Archived</a> from the original on 9 January 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">25 November</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Telegraph&rft.atitle=Harriet+Harman+less+popular+than+Peter+Mandelson+among+Labour+members&rft.date=2009-03-07&rft.aulast=Hennessy&rft.aufirst=Patrick&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.telegraph.co.uk%2Fnews%2Fpolitics%2Flabour%2F4953559%2FHarriet-Harman-less-popular-than-Peter-Mandelson-among-Labour-members.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APeter+Mandelson" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-72"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-72">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">cited in <i>The Daily Telegraph</i>, 2 March 1996, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/uk_politics/3750847.stm">"Blair: In his own words"</a>, BBC News Channel, 11 May 2007</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-73"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-73">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWright2009" class="citation web cs1">Wright, Ben (28 September 2009). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/uk_politics/8279705.stm">"Labour learns to love Mandelson"</a>. <i>News at Ten</i>. BBC.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=News+at+Ten&rft.atitle=Labour+learns+to+love+Mandelson&rft.date=2009-09-28&rft.aulast=Wright&rft.aufirst=Ben&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnews.bbc.co.uk%2F1%2Fhi%2Fuk_politics%2F8279705.stm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APeter+Mandelson" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-74"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-74">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Andrew Rawnsley <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/books/2010/jul/18/peter-mandelson-third-man-memoirs">"<i>The Third Man</i> by Peter Mandelson"</a>, <i>The Observer</i>, 18 July 2010</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-75"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-75">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Matthew d'Ancona <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.telegraph.co.uk/culture/7906908/The-Third-Man-by-Peter-Mandelson-review.html">"<i>The Third Man</i> by Peter Mandelson: review"</a>, <i>The Daily Telegraph</i>, 28 July 2010</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-76"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-76">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-politics-10671510">"Mandelson memoirs condemned by Labour leadership rivals"</a>. <i>BBC News</i>. 17 July 2010.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=BBC+News&rft.atitle=Mandelson+memoirs+condemned+by+Labour+leadership+rivals&rft.date=2010-07-17&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.co.uk%2Fnews%2Fuk-politics-10671510&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APeter+Mandelson" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-77"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-77">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCollins2010" class="citation news cs1">Collins, Nick (30 November 2010). <span class="id-lock-subscription" title="Paid subscription required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/uknews/8169875/Lord-Mandelson-to-head-classy-consultancy-firm.html">"Lord Mandelson to head 'classy' consultancy firm"</a></span>. <i>The Daily Telegraph</i>. London. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ghostarchive.org/archive/20220112/https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/uknews/8169875/Lord-Mandelson-to-head-classy-consultancy-firm.html">Archived</a> from the original on 12 January 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Daily+Telegraph&rft.atitle=Lord+Mandelson+to+head+%27classy%27+consultancy+firm&rft.date=2010-11-30&rft.aulast=Collins&rft.aufirst=Nick&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.telegraph.co.uk%2Fnews%2Fuknews%2F8169875%2FLord-Mandelson-to-head-classy-consultancy-firm.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APeter+Mandelson" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-ft-20130531-78"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-ft-20130531_78-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFJim_Pickard2013" class="citation news cs1">Jim Pickard (31 May 2013). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://blogs.ft.com/westminster/2013/05/mandelson-looks-east-for-russian-directorship/">"Mandelson looks east for Russian directorship"</a>. <i>Financial Times</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">9 August</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Financial+Times&rft.atitle=Mandelson+looks+east+for+Russian+directorship&rft.date=2013-05-31&rft.au=Jim+Pickard&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fblogs.ft.com%2Fwestminster%2F2013%2F05%2Fmandelson-looks-east-for-russian-directorship%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APeter+Mandelson" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-79"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-79">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWoolf2015" class="citation news cs1">Woolf, Marie (22 March 2015). <span class="id-lock-subscription" title="Paid subscription required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.thetimes.com/article/mandelson-faces-having-to-name-business-clients-stq7tmtpk3b">"Mandelson faces having to name business clients"</a></span>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Times" title="The Times">The Times</a></i>. London. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20241124222801/https://www.thetimes.com/article/mandelson-faces-having-to-name-business-clients-stq7tmtpk3b">Archived</a> from the original on 24 November 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">24 November</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Times&rft.atitle=Mandelson+faces+having+to+name+business+clients&rft.date=2015-03-22&rft.aulast=Woolf&rft.aufirst=Marie&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.thetimes.com%2Farticle%2Fmandelson-faces-having-to-name-business-clients-stq7tmtpk3b&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APeter+Mandelson" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-80"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-80">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHouse_of_Commons" class="citation web cs1">House of Commons. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://publications.parliament.uk/pa/cm199900/cmregmem/memi19.htm">"British House of Commons – Register of Journalists' Interests"</a>. Parliament of the United Kingdom<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">13 April</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=British+House+of+Commons+%E2%80%93+Register+of+Journalists%27+Interests&rft.pub=Parliament+of+the+United+Kingdom&rft.au=House+of+Commons&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fpublications.parliament.uk%2Fpa%2Fcm199900%2Fcmregmem%2Fmemi19.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APeter+Mandelson" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-81"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-81">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSkelton2009" class="citation news cs1">Skelton, Charlie (19 May 2009). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/news/blog/2009/may/19/bilderberg-skelton-greece">"Our man at Bilderberg"</a>. <i>The Guardian</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">20 August</span> 2009</span>. <q>Mandelson's office has confirmed his attendance at this year's meeting: "Yes, Lord Mandelson attended Bilberberg. He found it a valuable conference."<span class="cs1-kern-right"></span></q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&rft.atitle=Our+man+at+Bilderberg&rft.date=2009-05-19&rft.aulast=Skelton&rft.aufirst=Charlie&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Fnews%2Fblog%2F2009%2Fmay%2F19%2Fbilderberg-skelton-greece&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APeter+Mandelson" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-82"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-82">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110713192049/http://www.lazard.com/PDF/Lazard%20-%20Mandelson%201-21-2011.pdf">"Press Release: Lord Mandelson to Serve as a Senior Adviser to Lazard"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. Lazard, Ltd. 21 January 2011. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.lazard.com/PDF/Lazard%20-%20Mandelson%201-21-2011.pdf">the original</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> on 13 July 2011<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">11 March</span> 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Press+Release%3A+Lord+Mandelson+to+Serve+as+a+Senior+Adviser+to+Lazard&rft.date=2011-01-21&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.lazard.com%2FPDF%2FLazard%2520-%2520Mandelson%25201-21-2011.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APeter+Mandelson" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-telegraph-20110821-83"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-telegraph-20110821_83-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHolly_Watt2011" class="citation news cs1">Holly Watt (21 August 2011). <span class="id-lock-subscription" title="Paid subscription required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/politics/labour/8714791/Mandelson-poised-to-buy-8m-home.html">"Mandelson poised to buy £8m home"</a></span>. <i>The Daily Telegraph</i>. London. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ghostarchive.org/archive/20220112/https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/politics/labour/8714791/Mandelson-poised-to-buy-8m-home.html">Archived</a> from the original on 12 January 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">20 January</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Daily+Telegraph&rft.atitle=Mandelson+poised+to+buy+%C2%A38m+home&rft.date=2011-08-21&rft.au=Holly+Watt&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.telegraph.co.uk%2Fnews%2Fpolitics%2Flabour%2F8714791%2FMandelson-poised-to-buy-8m-home.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APeter+Mandelson" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-84"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-84">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.alfred-herrhausen-gesellschaft.de/en/kuratorium.htm">Board of Trustees</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180820074542/https://www.alfred-herrhausen-gesellschaft.de/en/kuratorium.htm">Archived</a> 20 August 2018 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> Alfred Herrhausen Gesellschaft of <a href="/wiki/Deutsche_Bank" title="Deutsche Bank">Deutsche Bank</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-85"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-85">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/politics/2012/may/10/mandelson-advises-company-rainforest">Lord Mandelson confirms he is advising company accused of illegal logging</a> Peer's consultancy works for paper and pulp multinational alleged to have chopped down protected trees Guardian 10 May 2012</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-86"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-86">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.greenpeace.org/international/en/news/Blogs/makingwaves/yoghurt-for-forests-danone-drops-asia-pulp-an/blog/39818/">Yoghurt for forests! Danone drops Asia Pulp and Paper, plans zero deforestation policy</a> <a href="/wiki/Greenpeace" title="Greenpeace">Greenpeace</a> 2 April 2012</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-87"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-87">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.greenpeace.org/international/Global/international/publications/forests/2012/Indonesia/Greenpeace_TRPT_report.docx">The Ramin Paper Trail Asia Pulp & Paper Under Investigation – Part 2</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.greenpeace.org/international/en/publications/Campaign-reports/Forests-Reports/The-Ramin-Paper-Trail">in short</a> <a href="/wiki/Greenpeace" title="Greenpeace">Greenpeace</a> 1 March 2012</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-bbc21290844-88"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-bbc21290844_88-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-england-humber-21290844">"East Yorkshire city brings back ancient roles"</a>. <i>BBC News</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">19 August</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=BBC+News&rft.atitle=East+Yorkshire+city+brings+back+ancient+roles&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.co.uk%2Fnews%2Fuk-england-humber-21290844&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APeter+Mandelson" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-89"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-89">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-politics-34355545">"Lord Mandelson: Don't rush to oust Jeremy Corbyn"</a>. <i>BBC News</i>. 25 September 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">27 July</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=BBC+News&rft.atitle=Lord+Mandelson%3A+Don%27t+rush+to+oust+Jeremy+Corbyn&rft.date=2015-09-25&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.co.uk%2Fnews%2Fuk-politics-34355545&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APeter+Mandelson" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-guardian-20160927-90"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-guardian-20160927_90-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWeaver2016" class="citation news cs1">Weaver, Matthew (27 September 2016). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/politics/2016/sep/27/peter-mandelson-i-am-praying-for-early-election">"Peter Mandelson 'praying' for early election to end 'awful' Labour saga"</a>. <i>The Guardian</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">16 June</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&rft.atitle=Peter+Mandelson+%27praying%27+for+early+election+to+end+%27awful%27+Labour+saga&rft.date=2016-09-27&rft.aulast=Weaver&rft.aufirst=Matthew&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Fpolitics%2F2016%2Fsep%2F27%2Fpeter-mandelson-i-am-praying-for-early-election&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APeter+Mandelson" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-telegraph-20170221-91"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-telegraph-20170221_91-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHughes2017" class="citation news cs1">Hughes, Laura (21 February 2017). <span class="id-lock-subscription" title="Paid subscription required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/2017/02/21/lord-mandelson-working-every-single-day-bring-end-jeremy-corbyns/">"Lord Mandelson: I am working 'every single day' to bring an end to Jeremy Corbyn's leadership"</a></span>. <i>The Daily Telegraph</i>. London. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ghostarchive.org/archive/20220112/https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/2017/02/21/lord-mandelson-working-every-single-day-bring-end-jeremy-corbyns/">Archived</a> from the original on 12 January 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">21 February</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Daily+Telegraph&rft.atitle=Lord+Mandelson%3A+I+am+working+%27every+single+day%27+to+bring+an+end+to+Jeremy+Corbyn%27s+leadership&rft.date=2017-02-21&rft.aulast=Hughes&rft.aufirst=Laura&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.telegraph.co.uk%2Fnews%2F2017%2F02%2F21%2Flord-mandelson-working-every-single-day-bring-end-jeremy-corbyns%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APeter+Mandelson" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-92"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-92">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMerrick2017" class="citation news cs1">Merrick, Rob (9 June 2017). <span class="id-lock-subscription" title="Paid subscription required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.independent.co.uk/news/uk/politics/r-a7782766.html">"Jeremy Corbyn strengthens his grip on the Labour party as harshest critics change their tune"</a></span>. <i>The Independent</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ghostarchive.org/archive/20220526/https://www.independent.co.uk/news/uk/politics/r-a7782766.html">Archived</a> from the original on 26 May 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">16 June</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Independent&rft.atitle=Jeremy+Corbyn+strengthens+his+grip+on+the+Labour+party+as+harshest+critics+change+their+tune&rft.date=2017-06-09&rft.aulast=Merrick&rft.aufirst=Rob&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.independent.co.uk%2Fnews%2Fuk%2Fpolitics%2Fr-a7782766.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APeter+Mandelson" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-93"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-93">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMairs2017" class="citation news cs1">Mairs, Nicholas (9 June 2017). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.politicshome.com/news/uk/political-parties/labour-party/jeremy-corbyn/news/86571/i-was-clearly-wrong-jeremy-corbyns">"<span class="cs1-kern-left"></span>'I was clearly wrong'. – Jeremy Corbyn's Labour critics congratulate the leader"</a>. <i>Politics Home</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">16 June</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Politics+Home&rft.atitle=%27I+was+clearly+wrong%27.+%E2%80%93+Jeremy+Corbyn%27s+Labour+critics+congratulate+the+leader&rft.date=2017-06-09&rft.aulast=Mairs&rft.aufirst=Nicholas&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.politicshome.com%2Fnews%2Fuk%2Fpolitical-parties%2Flabour-party%2Fjeremy-corbyn%2Fnews%2F86571%2Fi-was-clearly-wrong-jeremy-corbyns&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APeter+Mandelson" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-94"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-94">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/election-2019-50766114">"Jeremy Corbyn: 'I will not lead Labour at next election'<span class="cs1-kern-right"></span>"</a>. <i>BBC News</i>. 13 December 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">17 October</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=BBC+News&rft.atitle=Jeremy+Corbyn%3A+%27I+will+not+lead+Labour+at+next+election%27&rft.date=2019-12-13&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.co.uk%2Fnews%2Felection-2019-50766114&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APeter+Mandelson" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-95"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-95">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Archived at <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ghostarchive.org/varchive/youtube/20211211/I3grOfZ7518">Ghostarchive</a> and the <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20191217043322/https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=I3grOfZ7518">Wayback Machine</a>: <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=I3grOfZ7518">"Labour's election defeat "not undeserved" says Peter Mandelson"</a>. 15 December 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">28 August</span> 2021</span> – via <a href="/wiki/YouTube" title="YouTube">YouTube</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Labour%27s+election+defeat+%22not+undeserved%22+says+Peter+Mandelson&rft.date=2019-12-15&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.youtube.com%2Fwatch%3Fv%3DI3grOfZ7518&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APeter+Mandelson" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-96"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-96">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><span class="id-lock-subscription" title="Paid subscription required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ft.com/content/98619e5c-3f70-11e6-8716-a4a71e8140b0">"How the struggle for Europe was lost"</a></span>. <i>Financial Times</i>. 1 July 2016. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ghostarchive.org/archive/20221210/https://www.ft.com/content/98619e5c-3f70-11e6-8716-a4a71e8140b0">Archived</a> from the original on 10 December 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">26 February</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Financial+Times&rft.atitle=How+the+struggle+for+Europe+was+lost&rft.date=2016-07-01&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ft.com%2Fcontent%2F98619e5c-3f70-11e6-8716-a4a71e8140b0&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APeter+Mandelson" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-97"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-97">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><span class="id-lock-subscription" title="Paid subscription required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.independent.co.uk/news/uk/politics/final-say-peter-mandelson-brexit-referendum-peoples-vote-theresa-may-tory-cornservatives-a8469666.html">"Fresh Brexit referendum could empower Theresa May to 'stand up against Brextremists' blackmail', says Peter Mandelson"</a></span>. <i>The Independent</i>. 30 July 2018. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ghostarchive.org/archive/20220526/https://www.independent.co.uk/news/uk/politics/final-say-peter-mandelson-brexit-referendum-peoples-vote-theresa-may-tory-cornservatives-a8469666.html">Archived</a> from the original on 26 May 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">26 February</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Independent&rft.atitle=Fresh+Brexit+referendum+could+empower+Theresa+May+to+%27stand+up+against+Brextremists%27+blackmail%27%2C+says+Peter+Mandelson&rft.date=2018-07-30&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.independent.co.uk%2Fnews%2Fuk%2Fpolitics%2Ffinal-say-peter-mandelson-brexit-referendum-peoples-vote-theresa-may-tory-cornservatives-a8469666.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APeter+Mandelson" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-98"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-98">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMaguireWright2020" class="citation news cs1">Maguire, Patrick; Wright, Oliver (22 June 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.thetimes.co.uk/article/liam-fox-and-peter-mandelson-compete-to-be-next-world-trade-chief-7bwr8vdk3">"Liam Fox and Peter Mandelson compete to be next world trade chief"</a>. <i>The Times</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">22 June</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Times&rft.atitle=Liam+Fox+and+Peter+Mandelson+compete+to+be+next+world+trade+chief&rft.date=2020-06-22&rft.aulast=Maguire&rft.aufirst=Patrick&rft.au=Wright%2C+Oliver&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.thetimes.co.uk%2Farticle%2Fliam-fox-and-peter-mandelson-compete-to-be-next-world-trade-chief-7bwr8vdk3&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APeter+Mandelson" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-99"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-99">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGray2020" class="citation news cs1">Gray, Andrew (17 June 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.politico.eu/article/mandelson-pitches-for-wto-post-calls-for-rulebook-revamp/">"Mandelson pitches for WTO post, calls for rule book revamp"</a>. <i>Politico</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">14 February</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Politico&rft.atitle=Mandelson+pitches+for+WTO+post%2C+calls+for+rule+book+revamp&rft.date=2020-06-17&rft.aulast=Gray&rft.aufirst=Andrew&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.politico.eu%2Farticle%2Fmandelson-pitches-for-wto-post-calls-for-rulebook-revamp%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APeter+Mandelson" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-100"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-100">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><span class="id-lock-subscription" title="Paid subscription required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ft.com/content/5f5d1d87-afc3-419f-b8fb-7dbd038c3163">"UK set to nominate Liam Fox for top WTO job"</a></span>. <i>Financial Times</i>. 8 July 2020. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ghostarchive.org/archive/20221210/https://www.ft.com/content/5f5d1d87-afc3-419f-b8fb-7dbd038c3163">Archived</a> from the original on 10 December 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">14 February</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Financial+Times&rft.atitle=UK+set+to+nominate+Liam+Fox+for+top+WTO+job&rft.date=2020-07-08&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ft.com%2Fcontent%2F5f5d1d87-afc3-419f-b8fb-7dbd038c3163&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APeter+Mandelson" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-101"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-101">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCasalicchio2020" class="citation news cs1">Casalicchio, Emilio (8 July 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.politico.eu/article/liam-fox-wins-uk-nomination-for-wto-top-job/">"Liam Fox wins UK nomination for WTO top job"</a>. <i>Politico</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">14 February</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Politico&rft.atitle=Liam+Fox+wins+UK+nomination+for+WTO+top+job&rft.date=2020-07-08&rft.aulast=Casalicchio&rft.aufirst=Emilio&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.politico.eu%2Farticle%2Fliam-fox-wins-uk-nomination-for-wto-top-job%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APeter+Mandelson" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-102"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-102">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWheelerPogrund2021" class="citation news cs1">Wheeler, Caroline; Pogrund, Gabriel (14 February 2021). <span class="id-lock-subscription" title="Paid subscription required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.thetimes.co.uk/article/starmer-calls-in-mandelson-to-inject-a-dose-of-new-labours-winning-mentality-wr0w25jpb">"Starmer calls in Mandelson to inject a dose of New Labour's 'winning mentality'<span class="cs1-kern-right"></span>"</a></span>. <i>The Sunday Times</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">14 February</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Sunday+Times&rft.atitle=Starmer+calls+in+Mandelson+to+inject+a+dose+of+New+Labour%27s+%27winning+mentality%27&rft.date=2021-02-14&rft.aulast=Wheeler&rft.aufirst=Caroline&rft.au=Pogrund%2C+Gabriel&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.thetimes.co.uk%2Farticle%2Fstarmer-calls-in-mandelson-to-inject-a-dose-of-new-labours-winning-mentality-wr0w25jpb&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APeter+Mandelson" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-103"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-103">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://podcastingtoday.co.uk/the-times-signs-big-political-names-for-how-to-win-an-election-podcast/">"The Times signs big political names for How To Win An Election podcast"</a>. <i>Podcasting Today</i>. 20 October 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">17 April</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Podcasting+Today&rft.atitle=The+Times+signs+big+political+names+for+How+To+Win+An+Election+podcast&rft.date=2023-10-20&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fpodcastingtoday.co.uk%2Fthe-times-signs-big-political-names-for-how-to-win-an-election-podcast%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APeter+Mandelson" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-104"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-104">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPrince2009" class="citation news cs1">Prince, Rosa (8 May 2009). <span class="id-lock-subscription" title="Paid subscription required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/newstopics/mps-expenses/5293035/MPs-expenses-Questions-over-timing-of-Peter-Mandelsons-house-claim.html">"MPs expenses: Questions over timing of Peter Mandelson's house claim"</a></span>. <i>The Daily Telegraph</i>. London. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ghostarchive.org/archive/20220112/https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/newstopics/mps-expenses/5293035/MPs-expenses-Questions-over-timing-of-Peter-Mandelsons-house-claim.html">Archived</a> from the original on 12 January 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">18 August</span> 2009</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Daily+Telegraph&rft.atitle=MPs+expenses%3A+Questions+over+timing+of+Peter+Mandelson%27s+house+claim&rft.date=2009-05-08&rft.aulast=Prince&rft.aufirst=Rosa&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.telegraph.co.uk%2Fnews%2Fnewstopics%2Fmps-expenses%2F5293035%2FMPs-expenses-Questions-over-timing-of-Peter-Mandelsons-house-claim.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APeter+Mandelson" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-105"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-105">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Anthony Browne, Daniel McGrory and Lewis Smith <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.today/20070219205837/http://www.timesonline.co.uk/tol/news/world/europe/article384041.ece">"Mandelson, the computer king and a party on a luxury yacht"</a>, <i>The Times</i>, 22 April 2009</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-106"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-106">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFElliot2008" class="citation news cs1">Elliot, Francis (6 October 2008). <span class="id-lock-subscription" title="Paid subscription required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.thetimes.com/article/peter-mandelson-to-have-kidney-stone-removed-v8p682wl6vx">"Peter Mandelson to have kidney stone removed"</a></span>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Times" title="The Times">The Times</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.today/20241124223649/https://www.thetimes.com/article/peter-mandelson-to-have-kidney-stone-removed-v8p682wl6vxive-date=2024-11-24">Archived</a> from the original on 24 November 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">24 November</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Times&rft.atitle=Peter+Mandelson+to+have+kidney+stone+removed&rft.date=2008-10-06&rft.aulast=Elliot&rft.aufirst=Francis&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.thetimes.com%2Farticle%2Fpeter-mandelson-to-have-kidney-stone-removed-v8p682wl6vx&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APeter+Mandelson" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-107"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-107">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRowan_Callick2008" class="citation news cs1">Rowan Callick (8 October 2008). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.theaustralian.com.au/archive/news/mandelson-ill-after-yoghurt-in-china/story-e6frg6t6-1111117689177?nk=8ce946fc6104191a0524d770da72f62c">"British politician Peter Mandelson ill after yoghurt in China"</a>. <i>The Australian</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">19 November</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Australian&rft.atitle=British+politician+Peter+Mandelson+ill+after+yoghurt+in+China&rft.date=2008-10-08&rft.au=Rowan+Callick&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.theaustralian.com.au%2Farchive%2Fnews%2Fmandelson-ill-after-yoghurt-in-china%2Fstory-e6frg6t6-1111117689177%3Fnk%3D8ce946fc6104191a0524d770da72f62c&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APeter+Mandelson" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-108"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-108">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRobertson2008" class="citation news cs1">Robertson, David (21 October 2008). <span class="id-lock-subscription" title="Paid subscription required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.thetimes.com/article/lord-mandelson-and-oleg-deripaska-dined-together-a-year-before-they-met-3nnj7bkzdh8">"Lord Mandelson and Oleg Deripaska dined together 'a year before they met'<span class="cs1-kern-right"></span>"</a></span>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Times" title="The Times">The Times</a></i>. London. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.today/20241124205915/https://www.thetimes.com/article/lord-mandelson-and-oleg-deripaska-dined-together-a-year-before-they-met-3nnj7bkzdh8">Archived</a> from the original on 24 November 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">24 November</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Times&rft.atitle=Lord+Mandelson+and+Oleg+Deripaska+dined+together+%27a+year+before+they+met%27&rft.date=2008-10-21&rft.aulast=Robertson&rft.aufirst=David&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.thetimes.com%2Farticle%2Flord-mandelson-and-oleg-deripaska-dined-together-a-year-before-they-met-3nnj7bkzdh8&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APeter+Mandelson" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-109"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-109">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFTwickel2008" class="citation news cs1">Twickel, Nikolaus von (22 October 2008). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.themoscowtimes.com/archive/uk-conservatives-linked-to-deripaska">"U.K. Conservatives Linked to Deripaska"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Moscow_Times" title="The Moscow Times">The Moscow Times</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">25 November</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Moscow+Times&rft.atitle=U.K.+Conservatives+Linked+to+Deripaska&rft.date=2008-10-22&rft.aulast=Twickel&rft.aufirst=Nikolaus+von&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.themoscowtimes.com%2Farchive%2Fuk-conservatives-linked-to-deripaska&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APeter+Mandelson" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-110"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-110">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRobertsonCharter2008" class="citation news cs1">Robertson, David; Charter, David (13 October 2008). <span class="id-lock-subscription" title="Paid subscription required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.thetimes.com/article/peter-mandelson-dogged-by-his-links-to-russian-oligarch-txx5m3w8fmk">"Peter Mandelson dogged by his links to Russian oligarch"</a></span>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Times" title="The Times">The Times</a></i>. London. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.today/20241124205523/https://www.thetimes.com/article/peter-mandelson-dogged-by-his-links-to-russian-oligarch-txx5m3w8fmk">Archived</a> from the original on 24 November 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">24 November</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Times&rft.atitle=Peter+Mandelson+dogged+by+his+links+to+Russian+oligarch&rft.date=2008-10-13&rft.aulast=Robertson&rft.aufirst=David&rft.au=Charter%2C+David&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.thetimes.com%2Farticle%2Fpeter-mandelson-dogged-by-his-links-to-russian-oligarch-txx5m3w8fmk&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APeter+Mandelson" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-111"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-111">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/uk_politics/7691678.stm">"Tories seek Mandelson 'clarity'<span class="cs1-kern-right"></span>"</a>. <i>BBC News</i>. 26 October 2008<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">30 October</span> 2008</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=BBC+News&rft.atitle=Tories+seek+Mandelson+%27clarity%27&rft.date=2008-10-26&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnews.bbc.co.uk%2F1%2Fhi%2Fuk_politics%2F7691678.stm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APeter+Mandelson" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-112"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-112">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFParfitt2008" class="citation news cs1">Parfitt, Tom (28 October 2008). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/politics/2008/oct/28/peter-mandelson-oleg-deripaska-corfu">"Mandelson silent on Deripaska"</a>. <i>The Guardian</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">30 October</span> 2008</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&rft.atitle=Mandelson+silent+on+Deripaska&rft.date=2008-10-28&rft.aulast=Parfitt&rft.aufirst=Tom&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Fpolitics%2F2008%2Foct%2F28%2Fpeter-mandelson-oleg-deripaska-corfu&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APeter+Mandelson" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-113"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-113">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFParfitt2008" class="citation news cs1">Parfitt, Tom (29 October 2008). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/politics/2008/oct/29/russia-mandelson">"Mandelson hails thaw in relations with Moscow"</a>. <i>The Guardian</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">30 October</span> 2008</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&rft.atitle=Mandelson+hails+thaw+in+relations+with+Moscow&rft.date=2008-10-29&rft.aulast=Parfitt&rft.aufirst=Tom&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Fpolitics%2F2008%2Foct%2F29%2Frussia-mandelson&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APeter+Mandelson" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-114"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-114">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDovkants2012" class="citation news cs1">Dovkants, Keith (13 April 2012). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.standard.co.uk/hp/front/veteran-kgb-spy-revealed-as-deripaskas-righthand-man-6861831.html">"Veteran KGB spy revealed as Deripaska's right-hand man"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Evening_Standard" title="Evening Standard">The Standard</a></i>. London<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">24 November</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Standard&rft.atitle=Veteran+KGB+spy+revealed+as+Deripaska%27s+right-hand+man&rft.date=2012-04-13&rft.aulast=Dovkants&rft.aufirst=Keith&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.standard.co.uk%2Fhp%2Ffront%2Fveteran-kgb-spy-revealed-as-deripaskas-righthand-man-6861831.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APeter+Mandelson" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-115"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-115">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.progressivebritain.org/2013/06/27/no-more-falkirks/">"No more Falkirks"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Progressive_Britain" title="Progressive Britain">Progress</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">25 November</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Progress&rft.atitle=No+more+Falkirks&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.progressivebritain.org%2F2013%2F06%2F27%2Fno-more-falkirks%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APeter+Mandelson" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-116"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-116">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWintour2013" class="citation news cs1">Wintour, Patrick (27 June 2013). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/politics/2013/jun/27/labour-mandelson-unions-unite-legal-falkirk">"Unite threatens Labour with legal action over Falkirk row"</a>. <i>The Guardian</i>. London.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&rft.atitle=Unite+threatens+Labour+with+legal+action+over+Falkirk+row&rft.date=2013-06-27&rft.aulast=Wintour&rft.aufirst=Patrick&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Fpolitics%2F2013%2Fjun%2F27%2Flabour-mandelson-unions-unite-legal-falkirk&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APeter+Mandelson" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-117"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-117">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHolehouse2014" class="citation news cs1">Holehouse, Matthew (4 April 2014). <span class="id-lock-subscription" title="Paid subscription required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/politics/10744744/Peter-Mandelson-refuses-to-defend-links-to-Russian-defence-firm.html">"Peter Mandelson refuses to defend links to Russian defence firm"</a></span>. <i>The Daily Telegraph</i>. London. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ghostarchive.org/archive/20220112/https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/politics/10744744/Peter-Mandelson-refuses-to-defend-links-to-Russian-defence-firm.html">Archived</a> from the original on 12 January 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">19 August</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Daily+Telegraph&rft.atitle=Peter+Mandelson+refuses+to+defend+links+to+Russian+defence+firm&rft.date=2014-04-04&rft.aulast=Holehouse&rft.aufirst=Matthew&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.telegraph.co.uk%2Fnews%2Fpolitics%2F10744744%2FPeter-Mandelson-refuses-to-defend-links-to-Russian-defence-firm.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APeter+Mandelson" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-118"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-118">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMillerPickard2023" class="citation news cs1">Miller, Joe; Pickard, Jim (21 June 2023). <span class="id-lock-subscription" title="Paid subscription required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ft.com/content/07238b43-48e6-4e7b-96d2-d50a4ada4646">"Links between Peter Mandelson and Jeffrey Epstein detailed in JPMorgan report"</a></span>. <i>Financial Times</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">21 June</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Financial+Times&rft.atitle=Links+between+Peter+Mandelson+and+Jeffrey+Epstein+detailed+in+JPMorgan+report&rft.date=2023-06-21&rft.aulast=Miller&rft.aufirst=Joe&rft.au=Pickard%2C+Jim&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ft.com%2Fcontent%2F07238b43-48e6-4e7b-96d2-d50a4ada4646&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APeter+Mandelson" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-119"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-119">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHouse_of_Commons" class="citation web cs1">House of Commons. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://publications.parliament.uk/pa/cm200102/cmregmem/memi19.htm">"The House of Commons – Register of Members' Interests"</a>. Parliament of the United Kingdom<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">13 April</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=The+House+of+Commons+%E2%80%93+Register+of+Members%27+Interests&rft.pub=Parliament+of+the+United+Kingdom&rft.au=House+of+Commons&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fpublications.parliament.uk%2Fpa%2Fcm200102%2Fcmregmem%2Fmemi19.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APeter+Mandelson" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-120"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-120">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.mmu.ac.uk/about-us/our-people/university-chancellor">"University Chancellor"</a>. <i>Manchester Metropolitan University</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">27 July</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Manchester+Metropolitan+University&rft.atitle=University+Chancellor&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.mmu.ac.uk%2Fabout-us%2Four-people%2Funiversity-chancellor&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APeter+Mandelson" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:0-121"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:0_121-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_121-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_121-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMacintyre1999" class="citation news cs1">Macintyre, Donald (20 April 1999). <span class="id-lock-subscription" title="Paid subscription required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.independent.co.uk/arts-entertainment/the-truth-was-out-and-so-were-the-knives-1088357.html">"The truth was 'out'. And so were the knives"</a></span>. <i>The Independent</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ghostarchive.org/archive/20220526/https://www.independent.co.uk/arts-entertainment/the-truth-was-out-and-so-were-the-knives-1088357.html">Archived</a> from the original on 26 May 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">21 February</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Independent&rft.atitle=The+truth+was+%27out%27.+And+so+were+the+knives&rft.date=1999-04-20&rft.aulast=Macintyre&rft.aufirst=Donald&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.independent.co.uk%2Farts-entertainment%2Fthe-truth-was-out-and-so-were-the-knives-1088357.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APeter+Mandelson" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-122"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-122">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Morrish, L. (2002) '"That's so typical of Peter – as soon as there's a cock-up he tries to sit on it": British Broadsheet Press versus Peter Mandelson 1996–2001.' Paper given at the <i>9th Annual American University Conference on Lavender Languages and Linguistics</i>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-123"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-123">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><span class="id-lock-subscription" title="Paid subscription required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.telegraph.co.uk/comment/4258915/Is-stricken-Mandy-likely-to-lose-Reinaldo-too.html">"Is stricken Mandy likely to lose Reinaldo, too?"</a></span>. <i>The Daily Telegraph</i>. London. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ghostarchive.org/archive/20220112/https://www.telegraph.co.uk/comment/4258915/Is-stricken-Mandy-likely-to-lose-Reinaldo-too.html">Archived</a> from the original on 12 January 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">21 February</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Daily+Telegraph&rft.atitle=Is+stricken+Mandy+likely+to+lose+Reinaldo%2C+too%3F&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.telegraph.co.uk%2Fcomment%2F4258915%2FIs-stricken-Mandy-likely-to-lose-Reinaldo-too.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APeter+Mandelson" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Tatchell-1998-124"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Tatchell-1998_124-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFTatchell1998" class="citation news cs1"><a href="/wiki/Peter_Tatchell" title="Peter Tatchell">Tatchell, Peter</a> (31 January 1998). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.petertatchell.net/celebrities/petermandelson/">"Why Mandy Won't Let Sexuality Queer the Pitch"</a>. <i>Punch</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Punch&rft.atitle=Why+Mandy+Won%27t+Let+Sexuality+Queer+the+Pitch&rft.date=1998-01-31&rft.aulast=Tatchell&rft.aufirst=Peter&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.petertatchell.net%2Fcelebrities%2Fpetermandelson%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APeter+Mandelson" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-BBC-2010-125"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-BBC-2010_125-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-BBC-2010_125-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-politics-10973463">"BBC to replay clip of Lord Mandelson being 'outed'<span class="cs1-kern-right"></span>"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/BBC_News" title="BBC News">BBC News</a></i>. 14 August 2010.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=BBC+News&rft.atitle=BBC+to+replay+clip+of+Lord+Mandelson+being+%27outed%27&rft.date=2010-08-14&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.co.uk%2Fnews%2Fuk-politics-10973463&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APeter+Mandelson" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-126"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-126">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.irishtimes.com/news/mandelson-phoned-bbc-after-being-outed-1.212032">"Mandelson phoned BBC after being 'outed'<span class="cs1-kern-right"></span>"</a>. <i>The Irish Times</i>. 7 November 1998.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Irish+Times&rft.atitle=Mandelson+phoned+BBC+after+being+%27outed%27&rft.date=1998-11-07&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.irishtimes.com%2Fnews%2Fmandelson-phoned-bbc-after-being-outed-1.212032&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APeter+Mandelson" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-127"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-127">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/programmes/b00w4k2d">"Storyville, 2010–2011, Mandelson: The Real PM?"</a>. BBC Four. 28 November 2010<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">24 May</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Storyville%2C+2010%E2%80%932011%2C+Mandelson%3A+The+Real+PM%3F&rft.date=2010-11-28&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.co.uk%2Fprogrammes%2Fb00w4k2d&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APeter+Mandelson" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-128"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-128">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-politics-38845392">"Mandelson receives French Legion d'honneur"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/BBC_News" title="BBC News">BBC News</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">3 February</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=BBC+News&rft.atitle=Mandelson+receives+French+Legion+d%27honneur&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.co.uk%2Fnews%2Fuk-politics-38845392&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APeter+Mandelson" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Further_reading">Further reading</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Peter_Mandelson&action=edit&section=25" title="Edit section: Further reading"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Jones, Nicholas (2000): <i>Sultans of Spin: The Media and the New Labour Government</i> Orion Books, <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-7528-2769-3" title="Special:BookSources/0-7528-2769-3">0-7528-2769-3</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Donald_Macintyre_(journalist)" title="Donald Macintyre (journalist)">Macintyre, Donald</a> (1999): <i>Mandelson: The Biography</i> HarperCollins, <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-00-255943-9" title="Special:BookSources/0-00-255943-9">0-00-255943-9</a></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRadice2010" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Giles_Radice" title="Giles Radice">Radice, Giles</a> (2010). <i>Trio: Inside the Blair, Brown, Mandelson Project</i>. London: IB Tauris. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-84885-445-1" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-84885-445-1"><bdi>978-1-84885-445-1</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Trio%3A+Inside+the+Blair%2C+Brown%2C+Mandelson+Project&rft.place=London&rft.pub=IB+Tauris&rft.date=2010&rft.isbn=978-1-84885-445-1&rft.aulast=Radice&rft.aufirst=Giles&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APeter+Mandelson" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rawnsley,_Andrew" class="mw-redirect" title="Rawnsley, Andrew">Rawnsley, Andrew</a> (2001): <i>Servants of the People: The Inside Story of New Labour</i> Penguin Books, <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-14-027850-8" title="Special:BookSources/0-14-027850-8">0-14-027850-8</a></li> <li>Routledge, Paul (1999): <i>Mandy: The Unauthorised Biography of Peter Mandelson</i> Simon & Schuster, <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-684-85175-X" title="Special:BookSources/0-684-85175-X">0-684-85175-X</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Seldon,_Anthony" class="mw-redirect" title="Seldon, Anthony">Seldon, Anthony</a> (2005): <i>Blair</i> The Free Press, <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-7432-3212-7" title="Special:BookSources/0-7432-3212-7">0-7432-3212-7</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Works">Works</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Peter_Mandelson&action=edit&section=26" title="Edit section: Works"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Mandelson, Peter (1997): <i><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://digital.library.lse.ac.uk/objects/lse:boc326get">Labour's next steps</a></i> Fabian Society</li> <li>Mandelson, Peter (2002): <i>The Blair Revolution Revisited</i> Politico's, <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/1-84275-039-9" title="Special:BookSources/1-84275-039-9">1-84275-039-9</a></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMandelson2010" class="citation book cs1">Mandelson, Peter (2010). <i>The Third Man: Life at the Heart of New Labour</i>. HarperPress. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0007395286" title="Special:BookSources/978-0007395286"><bdi>978-0007395286</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Third+Man%3A+Life+at+the+Heart+of+New+Labour&rft.pub=HarperPress&rft.date=2010&rft.isbn=978-0007395286&rft.aulast=Mandelson&rft.aufirst=Peter&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APeter+Mandelson" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Peter_Mandelson&action=edit&section=27" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1235681985"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1237033735">@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox{display:none!important}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}</style><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/34px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="34" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/51px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/68px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="355" /></span></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">Wikiquote has quotations related to <i><b><a href="https://en.wikiquote.org/wiki/Special:Search/Peter_Mandelson" class="extiw" title="q:Special:Search/Peter Mandelson">Peter Mandelson</a></b></i>.</div></div> </div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1235681985"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1237033735"><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/45px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/59px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">Wikimedia Commons has media related to <span style="font-weight: bold; font-style: italic;"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Peter_Mandelson" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Peter Mandelson">Peter Mandelson</a></span>.</div></div> </div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theyworkforyou.com/peer/10412/lord_mandelson">Lord Mandelson, former MP – They Work For You</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.parliament.uk/biographies/lords/lord-mandelson/500">Peter Mandelson profile at UK Parliament</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ft.com/topics/people/Lord_Mandelson">Peter Mandelson | Financial Times</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170914202340/http://www.policy-network.net/">Policy Network</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/uk_news/politics/7650195.stm">Profile: Peter Mandelson</a> <a href="/wiki/BBC_News" title="BBC News">BBC News</a>, 3 October 2008, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/uk_news/politics/3916089.stm">13 August 2004</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20111004230954/http://www.publicaffairsasia.com/publicaffairsasia/FeatureView.do?id=97">Peter Mandelson: Interview in full</a>, PublicAffairsAsia.com, 18 August 2008, on sovereign wealth funds</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.newstatesman.com/uk-politics/2008/10/labour-party-mandelson-brown">Peter Mandelson: Interview</a> on <a href="/wiki/New_Statesman" title="New Statesman">New Statesman</a>, 1 October 2008.</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.c-span.org/person/?57387">Appearances</a> on <a href="/wiki/C-SPAN" title="C-SPAN">C-SPAN</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://charlierose.com/videos/3211">Peter Mandelson</a> on <a href="/wiki/Charlie_Rose_(talk_show)" title="Charlie Rose (talk show)"><i>Charlie Rose</i></a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120418062306/http://www.policy-network.net/content/350/socialdemocracyobservatory">Social Democracy Observatory</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.imdb.com/name/nm1128320/">Peter Mandelson</a> at <a href="/wiki/IMDb_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="IMDb (identifier)">IMDb</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/politics/peter-mandelson">Peter Mandelson</a> collected news and commentary at <i><a href="/wiki/The_Guardian" title="The Guardian">The Guardian</a></i> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q310046#P3106" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://topics.nytimes.com/top/reference/timestopics/people/m/peter_mandelson/index.html">Peter Mandelson</a> collected news and commentary at <i><a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a></i></li></ul> <table class="wikitable succession-box noprint" style="margin:0.5em auto; font-size:small;clear:both;"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="3" style="border-top: 5px solid #cccccc"><a href="/wiki/Parliament_of_the_United_Kingdom" title="Parliament of the United Kingdom">Parliament of the United Kingdom</a> </th></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="width:30%;" rowspan="1">Preceded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Ted_Leadbitter" title="Ted Leadbitter">Ted Leadbitter</a></div> </td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><b> <a href="/wiki/Member_of_Parliament_(United_Kingdom)" title="Member of Parliament (United Kingdom)">Member of Parliament</a><br />for <a href="/wiki/Hartlepool_(UK_Parliament_constituency)" title="Hartlepool (UK Parliament constituency)">Hartlepool</a> </b><br /><a href="/wiki/1992_United_Kingdom_general_election" title="1992 United Kingdom general election">1992</a>–<a href="/wiki/2004_Hartlepool_by-election" title="2004 Hartlepool by-election">2004</a> </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1">Succeeded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Iain_Wright" title="Iain Wright">Iain Wright</a></div> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="3" style="border-top: 5px solid #ccccff;">Political offices </th></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="width:30%;" rowspan="1">Preceded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Brian_Mawhinney" title="Brian Mawhinney">Brian Mawhinney</a></div> </td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><b> <a href="/wiki/Minister_without_portfolio_(United_Kingdom)" title="Minister without portfolio (United Kingdom)">Minister without Portfolio</a> </b><br />1997–1998 </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1">Succeeded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Charles_Clarke" title="Charles Clarke">Charles Clarke</a></div> </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="width:30%;" rowspan="1">Preceded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Margaret_Beckett" title="Margaret Beckett">Margaret Beckett</a></div> </td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><b> <a href="/wiki/Secretary_of_State_for_Trade_and_Industry" class="mw-redirect" title="Secretary of State for Trade and Industry">Secretary of State for Trade and Industry</a> </b><br />1998 </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1">Succeeded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Stephen_Byers" title="Stephen Byers">Stephen Byers</a></div> </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="width:30%;" rowspan="1">Preceded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Mo_Mowlam" title="Mo Mowlam">Mo Mowlam</a></div> </td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><b> <a href="/wiki/Secretary_of_State_for_Northern_Ireland" title="Secretary of State for Northern Ireland">Secretary of State for Northern Ireland</a> </b><br />1999–2001 </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1">Succeeded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/John_Reid,_Baron_Reid_of_Cardowan" title="John Reid, Baron Reid of Cardowan">John Reid</a></div> </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="width:30%;" rowspan="1">Preceded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Pascal_Lamy" title="Pascal Lamy">Pascal Lamy</a></div> </td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><b> <a href="/wiki/European_Commissioner_for_Trade" title="European Commissioner for Trade">European Commissioner for Trade</a> </b><br />2004–2008 </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1">Succeeded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Catherine_Ashton" title="Catherine Ashton">Catherine Ashton</a></div> </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="width:30%;" rowspan="1">Preceded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/John_Hutton,_Baron_Hutton_of_Furness" title="John Hutton, Baron Hutton of Furness">John Hutton</a></div> </td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><b> <a href="/wiki/Secretary_of_State_for_Business_and_Trade" title="Secretary of State for Business and Trade">Secretary of State for Business, Innovation Skills</a> </b><br />2008–2010 </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1">Succeeded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Vince_Cable" title="Vince Cable">Vince Cable</a></div> </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="width:30%;" rowspan="1">Preceded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/John_Prescott" title="John Prescott">John Prescott</a></div> </td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><b> <a href="/wiki/First_Secretary_of_State" title="First Secretary of State">First Secretary of State</a> </b><br />2009–2010 </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1">Succeeded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/William_Hague" title="William Hague">William Hague</a></div> </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="width:30%;" rowspan="1">Preceded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Janet_Royall,_Baroness_Royall_of_Blaisdon" title="Janet Royall, Baroness Royall of Blaisdon">The Baroness Royall</a></div> </td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><b> <a href="/wiki/Lord_President_of_the_Council" title="Lord President of the Council">Lord President of the Council</a> </b><br />2009–2010 </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1">Succeeded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Nick_Clegg" title="Nick Clegg">Nick Clegg</a></div> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="3" style="border-top: 5px solid #cfc;"><a href="/wiki/Orders_of_precedence_in_the_United_Kingdom" title="Orders of precedence in the United Kingdom">Orders of precedence in the United Kingdom</a> </th></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="width:30%;" rowspan="1">Preceded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Michael_Bates,_Baron_Bates" title="Michael Bates, Baron Bates">The Lord Bates</a></div> </td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><b> <a href="/wiki/Orders_of_precedence_in_the_United_Kingdom" title="Orders of precedence in the United Kingdom">Gentlemen</a></b><br /><i>Baron Mandelson</i> <b> </b> </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1">Followed by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Stephen_Carter,_Baron_Carter_of_Barnes" title="Stephen Carter, Baron Carter of Barnes">The Lord Carter of Barnes</a></div> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:": "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li::after{content:" · ";font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li:last-child::after{content:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:first-child::before{content:" (";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:last-child::after{content:")";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol{counter-reset:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li{counter-increment:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li::before{content:" "counter(listitem)"\a0 "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li ol>li:first-child::before{content:" ("counter(listitem)"\a0 "}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236075235">.mw-parser-output .navbox{box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;width:100%;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:1px;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbox{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox-styles+.navbox{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .navbox-inner,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{width:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-title,.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow{padding:0.25em 1em;line-height:1.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group{white-space:nowrap;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{background-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list{line-height:1.5em;border-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list-with-group{text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid}.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-group,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-image,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-list{border-top:2px solid #fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title{background-color:#ccf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-title{background-color:#ddf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-abovebelow{background-color:#e6e6ff}.mw-parser-output .navbox-even{background-color:#f7f7f7}.mw-parser-output .navbox-odd{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ul,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ul{padding:0.125em 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .navbox-image img{max-width:none!important}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .navbox{display:none!important}}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Brown_Cabinet" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Brown_Cabinet" title="Template:Brown Cabinet"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Brown_Cabinet" title="Template talk:Brown Cabinet"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Brown_Cabinet" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Brown Cabinet"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Brown_Cabinet" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Brown_ministry" title="Brown ministry">Brown Cabinet</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Cabinet members</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0;text-align:center;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><b><a href="/wiki/Gordon_Brown" title="Gordon Brown">Gordon Brown</a></b> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Andrew_Adonis,_Baron_Adonis" title="Andrew Adonis, Baron Adonis">Lord Adonis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bob_Ainsworth" title="Bob Ainsworth">Bob Ainsworth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Douglas_Alexander" title="Douglas Alexander">Douglas Alexander</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Catherine_Ashton" title="Catherine Ashton">Baroness Ashton of Upholland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ed_Balls" title="Ed Balls">Ed Balls</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hilary_Benn" title="Hilary Benn">Hilary Benn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hazel_Blears" title="Hazel Blears">Hazel Blears</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ben_Bradshaw" title="Ben Bradshaw">Ben Bradshaw</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Des_Browne" title="Des Browne">Des Browne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liam_Byrne" title="Liam Byrne">Liam Byrne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andy_Burnham" title="Andy Burnham">Andy Burnham</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yvette_Cooper" title="Yvette Cooper">Yvette Cooper</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alistair_Darling" title="Alistair Darling">Alistair Darling</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Denham_(politician)" title="John Denham (politician)">John Denham</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peter_Hain" title="Peter Hain">Peter Hain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harriet_Harman" title="Harriet Harman">Harriet Harman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Geoff_Hoon" title="Geoff Hoon">Geoff Hoon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Hutton,_Baron_Hutton_of_Furness" title="John Hutton, Baron Hutton of Furness">John Hutton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alan_Johnson" title="Alan Johnson">Alan Johnson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tessa_Jowell" title="Tessa Jowell">Tessa Jowell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ruth_Kelly" title="Ruth Kelly">Ruth Kelly</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Lord Mandelson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_Miliband" title="David Miliband">David Miliband</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ed_Miliband" title="Ed Miliband">Ed Miliband</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jim_Murphy" title="Jim Murphy">Jim Murphy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paul_Murphy,_Baron_Murphy_of_Torfaen" title="Paul Murphy, Baron Murphy of Torfaen">Paul Murphy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Purnell" title="James Purnell">James Purnell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Janet_Royall,_Baroness_Royall_of_Blaisdon" title="Janet Royall, Baroness Royall of Blaisdon">Baroness Royall of Blaisdon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jacqui_Smith" title="Jacqui Smith">Jacqui Smith</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jack_Straw" title="Jack Straw">Jack Straw</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shaun_Woodward" title="Shaun Woodward">Shaun Woodward</a></li></ul></div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="3" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Royal_Coat_of_Arms_of_the_United_Kingdom_(HM_Government)_(St_Edwards_Crown).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Government Coat of Arms." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Royal_Coat_of_Arms_of_the_United_Kingdom_%28HM_Government%29_%28St_Edwards_Crown%29.svg/100px-Royal_Coat_of_Arms_of_the_United_Kingdom_%28HM_Government%29_%28St_Edwards_Crown%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="82" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Royal_Coat_of_Arms_of_the_United_Kingdom_%28HM_Government%29_%28St_Edwards_Crown%29.svg/150px-Royal_Coat_of_Arms_of_the_United_Kingdom_%28HM_Government%29_%28St_Edwards_Crown%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Royal_Coat_of_Arms_of_the_United_Kingdom_%28HM_Government%29_%28St_Edwards_Crown%29.svg/200px-Royal_Coat_of_Arms_of_the_United_Kingdom_%28HM_Government%29_%28St_Edwards_Crown%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1530" data-file-height="1256" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Also attended meetings</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0;text-align:center;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <li><a href="/wiki/Margaret_Beckett" title="Margaret Beckett">Margaret Beckett</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nick_Brown" title="Nick Brown">Nick Brown</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paul_Drayson,_Baron_Drayson" title="Paul Drayson, Baron Drayson">Lord Drayson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Caroline_Flint" title="Caroline Flint">Caroline Flint</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bruce_Grocott,_Baron_Grocott" title="Bruce Grocott, Baron Grocott">Lord Grocott</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Healey_(politician)" class="mw-redirect" title="John Healey (politician)">John Healey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jim_Knight" title="Jim Knight">Jim Knight</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mark_Malloch_Brown,_Baron_Malloch-Brown" class="mw-redirect" title="Mark Malloch Brown, Baron Malloch-Brown">Lord Malloch-Brown</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pat_McFadden" title="Pat McFadden">Pat McFadden</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tony_McNulty" title="Tony McNulty">Tony McNulty</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Patricia_Scotland" title="Patricia Scotland">Baroness Scotland of Asthal</a></li> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Attended while on agenda</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0;text-align:center;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Beverley_Hughes" title="Beverley Hughes">Beverley Hughes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sadiq_Khan" title="Sadiq Khan">Sadiq Khan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dawn_Primarolo" title="Dawn Primarolo">Dawn Primarolo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rosie_Winterton" title="Rosie Winterton">Rosie Winterton</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="First_secretaries_of_state_of_the_United_Kingdom" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:First_Secretary_of_State" title="Template:First Secretary of State"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:First_Secretary_of_State" title="Template talk:First Secretary of State"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:First_Secretary_of_State" title="Special:EditPage/Template:First Secretary of State"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="First_secretaries_of_state_of_the_United_Kingdom" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/First_Secretary_of_State" title="First Secretary of State">First secretaries of state of the United Kingdom</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Rab_Butler" title="Rab Butler">Rab Butler</a> (1962–1963)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Brown,_Baron_George-Brown" title="George Brown, Baron George-Brown">George Brown</a> (1964–1966)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michael_Stewart,_Baron_Stewart_of_Fulham" title="Michael Stewart, Baron Stewart of Fulham">Michael Stewart</a> (1966–1968)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Barbara_Castle" title="Barbara Castle">Barbara Castle</a> (1968–1970)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michael_Heseltine" title="Michael Heseltine">Michael Heseltine</a> (1995–1997)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Prescott" title="John Prescott">John Prescott</a> (2001–2007)</li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">The Lord Mandelson</a> (2009–2010)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Hague" title="William Hague">William Hague</a> (2010–2015)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Osborne" title="George Osborne">George Osborne</a> (2015–2016)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Damian_Green" title="Damian Green">Damian Green</a> (2017)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dominic_Raab" title="Dominic Raab">Dominic Raab</a> (2019–2021)</li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="1" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Coat_of_arms_of_the_United_Kingdom_(2022,_lesser_arms).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4d/Coat_of_arms_of_the_United_Kingdom_%282022%2C_lesser_arms%29.svg/100px-Coat_of_arms_of_the_United_Kingdom_%282022%2C_lesser_arms%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="88" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4d/Coat_of_arms_of_the_United_Kingdom_%282022%2C_lesser_arms%29.svg/150px-Coat_of_arms_of_the_United_Kingdom_%282022%2C_lesser_arms%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4d/Coat_of_arms_of_the_United_Kingdom_%282022%2C_lesser_arms%29.svg/200px-Coat_of_arms_of_the_United_Kingdom_%282022%2C_lesser_arms%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1552" data-file-height="1366" /></a></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Presidents_of_the_Board_of_Trade" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Presidents_of_the_Board_of_Trade" title="Template:Presidents of the Board of Trade"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Presidents_of_the_Board_of_Trade" title="Template talk:Presidents of the Board of Trade"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Presidents_of_the_Board_of_Trade" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Presidents of the Board of Trade"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Presidents_of_the_Board_of_Trade" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/President_of_the_Board_of_Trade" title="President of the Board of Trade">Presidents of the Board of Trade</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Anthony_Ashley_Cooper,_1st_Earl_of_Shaftesbury" title="Anthony Ashley Cooper, 1st Earl of Shaftesbury">Shaftesbury</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Egerton,_3rd_Earl_of_Bridgewater" title="John Egerton, 3rd Earl of Bridgewater">Bridgewater</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Grey,_2nd_Earl_of_Stamford" title="Thomas Grey, 2nd Earl of Stamford">Stamford</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Thynne,_1st_Viscount_Weymouth" title="Thomas Thynne, 1st Viscount Weymouth">Weymouth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Grey,_2nd_Earl_of_Stamford" title="Thomas Grey, 2nd Earl of Stamford">Stamford</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_Finch,_4th_Earl_of_Winchilsea" title="Charles Finch, 4th Earl of Winchilsea">Winchilsea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Francis_North,_2nd_Baron_Guilford" title="Francis North, 2nd Baron Guilford">Guilford</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Berkeley,_4th_Baron_Berkeley_of_Stratton" title="William Berkeley, 4th Baron Berkeley of Stratton">Berkeley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henry_Howard,_6th_Earl_of_Suffolk" title="Henry Howard, 6th Earl of Suffolk">Suffolk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Darcy,_3rd_Earl_of_Holderness" title="Robert Darcy, 3rd Earl of Holderness">Holderness</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Benjamin_Mildmay,_1st_Earl_FitzWalter" title="Benjamin Mildmay, 1st Earl FitzWalter">FitzWalter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Monson,_1st_Baron_Monson" title="John Monson, 1st Baron Monson">Monson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Montagu-Dunk,_2nd_Earl_of_Halifax" title="George Montagu-Dunk, 2nd Earl of Halifax">Halifax</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Samuel_Sandys,_1st_Baron_Sandys" title="Samuel Sandys, 1st Baron Sandys">Sandys</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_Townshend" title="Charles Townshend">Townshend</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Petty,_2nd_Earl_of_Shelburne" title="William Petty, 2nd Earl of Shelburne">Shelburne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wills_Hill,_1st_Marquess_of_Downshire" title="Wills Hill, 1st Marquess of Downshire">Hillsborough</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Legge,_2nd_Earl_of_Dartmouth" title="William Legge, 2nd Earl of Dartmouth">Dartmouth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wills_Hill,_1st_Marquess_of_Downshire" title="Wills Hill, 1st Marquess of Downshire">Hillsborough</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Nugent,_1st_Earl_Nugent" title="Robert Nugent, 1st Earl Nugent">Nugent</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wills_Hill,_1st_Marquess_of_Downshire" title="Wills Hill, 1st Marquess of Downshire">Hillsborough</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Legge,_2nd_Earl_of_Dartmouth" title="William Legge, 2nd Earl of Dartmouth">Dartmouth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Germain,_1st_Viscount_Sackville" title="George Germain, 1st Viscount Sackville">Sackville</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frederick_Howard,_5th_Earl_of_Carlisle" title="Frederick Howard, 5th Earl of Carlisle">Carlisle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Robinson,_2nd_Baron_Grantham" title="Thomas Robinson, 2nd Baron Grantham">Grantham</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Townshend,_1st_Viscount_Sydney" title="Thomas Townshend, 1st Viscount Sydney">Sydney</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_Jenkinson,_1st_Earl_of_Liverpool" title="Charles Jenkinson, 1st Earl of Liverpool">Liverpool</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Graham,_3rd_Duke_of_Montrose" title="James Graham, 3rd Duke of Montrose">Montrose</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Eden,_1st_Baron_Auckland" title="William Eden, 1st Baron Auckland">Auckland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henry_Bathurst,_3rd_Earl_Bathurst" title="Henry Bathurst, 3rd Earl Bathurst">Bathurst</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richard_Trench,_2nd_Earl_of_Clancarty" title="Richard Trench, 2nd Earl of Clancarty">Clancarty</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/F._J._Robinson,_1st_Viscount_Goderich" title="F. J. Robinson, 1st Viscount Goderich">Robinson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Huskisson" title="William Huskisson">Huskisson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_Grant,_1st_Baron_Glenelg" title="Charles Grant, 1st Baron Glenelg">Grant</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Vesey-FitzGerald,_2nd_Baron_FitzGerald_and_Vesey" title="William Vesey-FitzGerald, 2nd Baron FitzGerald and Vesey">Vesey-Fitzgerald</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Charles_Herries" title="John Charles Herries">Herries</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Eden,_1st_Earl_of_Auckland" title="George Eden, 1st Earl of Auckland">Auckland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_Poulett_Thomson,_1st_Baron_Sydenham" title="Charles Poulett Thomson, 1st Baron Sydenham">Thomson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alexander_Baring,_1st_Baron_Ashburton" title="Alexander Baring, 1st Baron Ashburton">Baring</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_Poulett_Thomson,_1st_Baron_Sydenham" title="Charles Poulett Thomson, 1st Baron Sydenham">Thomson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henry_Labouchere,_1st_Baron_Taunton" title="Henry Labouchere, 1st Baron Taunton">Labouchere</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/F._J._Robinson,_1st_Viscount_Goderich" title="F. J. Robinson, 1st Viscount Goderich">Ripon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Ewart_Gladstone" title="William Ewart Gladstone">Gladstone</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Broun-Ramsay,_1st_Marquess_of_Dalhousie" title="James Broun-Ramsay, 1st Marquess of Dalhousie">Dalhousie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Villiers,_4th_Earl_of_Clarendon" title="George Villiers, 4th Earl of Clarendon">Clarendon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henry_Labouchere,_1st_Baron_Taunton" title="Henry Labouchere, 1st Baron Taunton">Labouchere</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/J._W._Henley" title="J. W. Henley">Henley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edward_Cardwell,_1st_Viscount_Cardwell" title="Edward Cardwell, 1st Viscount Cardwell">Cardwell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edward_Stanley,_2nd_Baron_Stanley_of_Alderley" title="Edward Stanley, 2nd Baron Stanley of Alderley">Stanley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/J._W._Henley" title="J. W. Henley">Henley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richard_Hely-Hutchinson,_4th_Earl_of_Donoughmore" title="Richard Hely-Hutchinson, 4th Earl of Donoughmore">Donoughmore</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Milner_Gibson" title="Thomas Milner Gibson">Gibson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stafford_Northcote,_1st_Earl_of_Iddesleigh" title="Stafford Northcote, 1st Earl of Iddesleigh">Northcote</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_Gordon-Lennox,_6th_Duke_of_Richmond" title="Charles Gordon-Lennox, 6th Duke of Richmond">Richmond</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Bright" title="John Bright">Bright</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chichester_Parkinson-Fortescue,_1st_Baron_Carlingford" title="Chichester Parkinson-Fortescue, 1st Baron Carlingford">Parkinson-Fortescue</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_Adderley,_1st_Baron_Norton" title="Charles Adderley, 1st Baron Norton">Adderley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dudley_Ryder,_3rd_Earl_of_Harrowby" title="Dudley Ryder, 3rd Earl of Harrowby">Sandon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joseph_Chamberlain" title="Joseph Chamberlain">Chamberlain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_Gordon-Lennox,_6th_Duke_of_Richmond" title="Charles Gordon-Lennox, 6th Duke of Richmond">Richmond</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edward_Stanhope" title="Edward Stanhope">Stanhope</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/A._J._Mundella" title="A. J. Mundella">Mundella</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frederick_Stanley,_16th_Earl_of_Derby" title="Frederick Stanley, 16th Earl of Derby">Stanley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michael_Hicks_Beach,_1st_Earl_St_Aldwyn" title="Michael Hicks Beach, 1st Earl St Aldwyn">Hicks Beach</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/A._J._Mundella" title="A. J. Mundella">Mundella</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Bryce,_1st_Viscount_Bryce" title="James Bryce, 1st Viscount Bryce">Bryce</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_Ritchie,_1st_Baron_Ritchie_of_Dundee" title="Charles Ritchie, 1st Baron Ritchie of Dundee">Ritchie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gerald_Balfour,_2nd_Earl_of_Balfour" title="Gerald Balfour, 2nd Earl of Balfour">Balfour</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Gascoyne-Cecil,_4th_Marquess_of_Salisbury" title="James Gascoyne-Cecil, 4th Marquess of Salisbury">Salisbury</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_Lloyd_George" title="David Lloyd George">Lloyd George</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Winston_Churchill" title="Winston Churchill">Churchill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sydney_Buxton,_1st_Earl_Buxton" title="Sydney Buxton, 1st Earl Buxton">Buxton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Burns" title="John Burns">Burns</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Walter_Runciman,_1st_Viscount_Runciman_of_Doxford" title="Walter Runciman, 1st Viscount Runciman of Doxford">Runciman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Albert_Stanley,_1st_Baron_Ashfield" title="Albert Stanley, 1st Baron Ashfield">Stanley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Auckland_Geddes,_1st_Baron_Geddes" title="Auckland Geddes, 1st Baron Geddes">Geddes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Horne,_1st_Viscount_Horne_of_Slamannan" title="Robert Horne, 1st Viscount Horne of Slamannan">Horne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stanley_Baldwin" title="Stanley Baldwin">Baldwin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Philip_Cunliffe-Lister,_1st_Earl_of_Swinton" title="Philip Cunliffe-Lister, 1st Earl of Swinton">Cunliffe-Lister</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Graham_(Edinburgh_MP)" title="William Graham (Edinburgh MP)">Graham</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Philip_Cunliffe-Lister,_1st_Earl_of_Swinton" title="Philip Cunliffe-Lister, 1st Earl of Swinton">Cunliffe-Lister</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Walter_Runciman,_1st_Viscount_Runciman_of_Doxford" title="Walter Runciman, 1st Viscount Runciman of Doxford">Runciman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oliver_Stanley" title="Oliver Stanley">Stanley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andrew_Duncan_(businessman)" title="Andrew Duncan (businessman)">Duncan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oliver_Lyttelton,_1st_Viscount_Chandos" title="Oliver Lyttelton, 1st Viscount Chandos">Lyttelton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andrew_Duncan_(businessman)" title="Andrew Duncan (businessman)">Duncan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Llewellin,_1st_Baron_Llewellin" title="John Llewellin, 1st Baron Llewellin">Llewellin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hugh_Dalton" title="Hugh Dalton">Dalton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oliver_Lyttelton,_1st_Viscount_Chandos" title="Oliver Lyttelton, 1st Viscount Chandos">Lyttelton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stafford_Cripps" title="Stafford Cripps">Cripps</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harold_Wilson" title="Harold Wilson">Wilson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hartley_Shawcross" title="Hartley Shawcross">Shawcross</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peter_Thorneycroft" title="Peter Thorneycroft">Thorneycroft</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_Eccles,_1st_Viscount_Eccles" title="David Eccles, 1st Viscount Eccles">Eccles</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Reginald_Maudling" title="Reginald Maudling">Maulding</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frederick_Erroll,_1st_Baron_Erroll_of_Hale" title="Frederick Erroll, 1st Baron Erroll of Hale">Erroll</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edward_Heath" title="Edward Heath">Heath</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Douglas_Jay" title="Douglas Jay">Jay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anthony_Crosland" title="Anthony Crosland">Crosland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roy_Mason" title="Roy Mason">Mason</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michael_Noble,_Baron_Glenkinglas" title="Michael Noble, Baron Glenkinglas">Noble</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Davies_(British_businessman)" title="John Davies (British businessman)">Davies</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peter_Walker,_Baron_Walker_of_Worcester" title="Peter Walker, Baron Walker of Worcester">Walker</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tony_Benn" title="Tony Benn">Benn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eric_Varley" title="Eric Varley">Varley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Keith_Joseph" title="Keith Joseph">Joseph</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Patrick_Jenkin" title="Patrick Jenkin">Jenkin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peter_Shore" title="Peter Shore">Shore</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edmund_Dell" title="Edmund Dell">Dell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Smith_(Labour_Party_leader)" title="John Smith (Labour Party leader)">Smith</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Nott" title="John Nott">Nott</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Biffen" title="John Biffen">Biffen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arthur_Cockfield,_Baron_Cockfield" title="Arthur Cockfield, Baron Cockfield">Cockfield</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cecil_Parkinson" title="Cecil Parkinson">Parkinson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Norman_Tebbit" title="Norman Tebbit">Tebbit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leon_Brittan" title="Leon Brittan">Brittan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paul_Channon" title="Paul Channon">Channon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_Young,_Baron_Young_of_Graffham" title="David Young, Baron Young of Graffham">Young</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nicholas_Ridley,_Baron_Ridley_of_Liddesdale" title="Nicholas Ridley, Baron Ridley of Liddesdale">Ridley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peter_Lilley" title="Peter Lilley">Lilley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michael_Heseltine" title="Michael Heseltine">Heseltine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ian_Lang,_Baron_Lang_of_Monkton" title="Ian Lang, Baron Lang of Monkton">Lang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Margaret_Beckett" title="Margaret Beckett">Beckett</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Mandelson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stephen_Byers" title="Stephen Byers">Byers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Patricia_Hewitt" title="Patricia Hewitt">Hewitt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alan_Johnson" title="Alan Johnson">Johnson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alistair_Darling" title="Alistair Darling">Darling</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Hutton,_Baron_Hutton_of_Furness" title="John Hutton, Baron Hutton of Furness">Hutton</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Mandelson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vince_Cable" title="Vince Cable">Cable</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sajid_Javid" title="Sajid Javid">Javid</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greg_Clark" title="Greg Clark">Clark</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liam_Fox" title="Liam Fox">Fox</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liz_Truss" title="Liz Truss">Truss</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anne-Marie_Trevelyan" title="Anne-Marie Trevelyan">Trevelyan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kemi_Badenoch" title="Kemi Badenoch">Badenoch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jonathan_Reynolds" title="Jonathan Reynolds">Reynolds</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="1" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Coat_of_arms_of_the_United_Kingdom_(2022,_lesser_arms).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4d/Coat_of_arms_of_the_United_Kingdom_%282022%2C_lesser_arms%29.svg/100px-Coat_of_arms_of_the_United_Kingdom_%282022%2C_lesser_arms%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="88" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4d/Coat_of_arms_of_the_United_Kingdom_%282022%2C_lesser_arms%29.svg/150px-Coat_of_arms_of_the_United_Kingdom_%282022%2C_lesser_arms%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4d/Coat_of_arms_of_the_United_Kingdom_%282022%2C_lesser_arms%29.svg/200px-Coat_of_arms_of_the_United_Kingdom_%282022%2C_lesser_arms%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1552" data-file-height="1366" /></a></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Barroso_Commission_I_(2004–2009)" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:First_Barroso_Commission" title="Template:First Barroso Commission"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:First_Barroso_Commission" title="Template talk:First Barroso Commission"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:First_Barroso_Commission" title="Special:EditPage/Template:First Barroso Commission"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Barroso_Commission_I_(2004–2009)" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Barroso_Commission" title="Barroso Commission">Barroso Commission</a> I (2004–2009)</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Joaqu%C3%ADn_Almunia" title="Joaquín Almunia">Joaquín Almunia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Catherine_Ashton" title="Catherine Ashton">Catherine Ashton</a><sup>6</sup></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_Manuel_Barroso" title="José Manuel Barroso">José Manuel Barroso</a></b><sup>1</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jacques_Barrot" title="Jacques Barrot">Jacques Barrot</a><sup>2</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joe_Borg" title="Joe Borg">Joe Borg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Karel_De_Gucht" title="Karel De Gucht">Karel De Gucht</a><sup>9</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stavros_Dimas" title="Stavros Dimas">Stavros Dimas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Benita_Ferrero-Waldner" title="Benita Ferrero-Waldner">Benita Ferrero-Waldner</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/J%C3%A1n_Fige%C4%BE" title="Ján Figeľ">Ján Figeľ</a><sup>10</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Franco_Frattini" title="Franco Frattini">Franco Frattini</a><sup>2, 5</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mariann_Fischer_Boel" title="Mariann Fischer Boel">Mariann Fischer Boel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dalia_Grybauskait%C4%97" title="Dalia Grybauskaitė">Dalia Grybauskaitė</a><sup>7</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Danuta_H%C3%BCbner" title="Danuta Hübner">Danuta Hübner</a><sup>8</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Siim_Kallas" title="Siim Kallas">Siim Kallas</a><sup>2</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/L%C3%A1szl%C3%B3_Kov%C3%A1cs_(politician)" title="László Kovács (politician)">László Kovács</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Neelie_Kroes" title="Neelie Kroes">Neelie Kroes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Meglena_Kuneva" title="Meglena Kuneva">Meglena Kuneva</a><sup>3</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Markos_Kyprianou" title="Markos Kyprianou">Markos Kyprianou</a><sup>4</sup></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Peter Mandelson</a><sup>6</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charlie_McCreevy" title="Charlie McCreevy">Charlie McCreevy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Louis_Michel" title="Louis Michel">Louis Michel</a><sup>9</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leonard_Orban" title="Leonard Orban">Leonard Orban</a><sup>3</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andris_Piebalgs" title="Andris Piebalgs">Andris Piebalgs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Janez_Poto%C4%8Dnik" title="Janez Potočnik">Janez Potočnik</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Viviane_Reding" title="Viviane Reding">Viviane Reding</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Olli_Rehn" title="Olli Rehn">Olli Rehn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pawe%C5%82_Samecki" title="Paweł Samecki">Paweł Samecki</a><sup>8</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maro%C5%A1_%C5%A0ef%C4%8Dovi%C4%8D" title="Maroš Šefčovič">Maroš Šefčovič</a><sup>10</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Algirdas_%C5%A0emeta" title="Algirdas Šemeta">Algirdas Šemeta</a><sup>7</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vladim%C3%ADr_%C5%A0pidla" title="Vladimír Špidla">Vladimír Špidla</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Antonio_Tajani" title="Antonio Tajani">Antonio Tajani</a><sup>2, 5</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Androulla_Vassiliou" title="Androulla Vassiliou">Androulla Vassiliou</a><sup>4</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/G%C3%BCnter_Verheugen" title="Günter Verheugen">Günter Verheugen</a><sup>2</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Margot_Wallstr%C3%B6m" title="Margot Wallström">Margot Wallström</a><sup>2</sup></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2" style="font-size:smaller;"><div>1 = <a href="/wiki/President_of_the_European_Commission" title="President of the European Commission">President</a>. 2 = <a href="/wiki/Vice-President_of_the_European_Commission" title="Vice-President of the European Commission">Vice President</a>. 3 = Served from 1 January 2007. 4 = Vassiliou replaced Kyprianou on 3 March 2008. 5 = Tajani replaced Frattini on 18 June 2008. 6 = Ashton replaced Mandelson on 3 October 2008. 7 = Šemeta replaced Grybauskaitė on 1 July 2009. 8 = Samecki replaced Hübner on 4 July 2009. 9 = De Gucht replaced Michel on 17 July 2009. 10 = Šefčovič replaced Figeľ on 1 October 2009.</div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="23x15px&#124;border_&#124;alt=United_Kingdom&#124;link=United_Kingdom_Secretaries_of_state_for_Northern_Ireland" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Secretaries_of_State_for_Northern_Ireland" title="Template:Secretaries of State for Northern Ireland"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Secretaries_of_State_for_Northern_Ireland" title="Template talk:Secretaries of State for Northern Ireland"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Secretaries_of_State_for_Northern_Ireland" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Secretaries of State for Northern Ireland"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="23x15px&#124;border_&#124;alt=United_Kingdom&#124;link=United_Kingdom_Secretaries_of_state_for_Northern_Ireland" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/United_Kingdom" title="United Kingdom"><img alt="United Kingdom" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Secretary_of_State_for_Northern_Ireland" title="Secretary of State for Northern Ireland">Secretaries of state for Northern Ireland</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3"><div><a href="/wiki/Northern_Ireland_Office" title="Northern Ireland Office">Northern Ireland Office</a></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/William_Whitelaw" title="William Whitelaw">Whitelaw</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Francis_Pym" title="Francis Pym">Pym</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Merlyn_Rees" title="Merlyn Rees">Rees</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roy_Mason" title="Roy Mason">Mason</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Humphrey_Atkins" title="Humphrey Atkins">Atkins</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jim_Prior" title="Jim Prior">Prior</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Douglas_Hurd" title="Douglas Hurd">Hurd</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tom_King,_Baron_King_of_Bridgwater" title="Tom King, Baron King of Bridgwater">King</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peter_Brooke,_Baron_Brooke_of_Sutton_Mandeville" title="Peter Brooke, Baron Brooke of Sutton Mandeville">Brooke</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Patrick_Mayhew" title="Patrick Mayhew">Mayhew</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mo_Mowlam" title="Mo Mowlam">Mowlam</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Mandelson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Reid,_Baron_Reid_of_Cardowan" title="John Reid, Baron Reid of Cardowan">Reid</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paul_Murphy,_Baron_Murphy_of_Torfaen" title="Paul Murphy, Baron Murphy of Torfaen">Murphy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peter_Hain" title="Peter Hain">Hain</a><sup>*</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shaun_Woodward" title="Shaun Woodward">Woodward</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Owen_Paterson" title="Owen Paterson">Paterson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Theresa_Villiers" title="Theresa Villiers">Villiers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Brokenshire" title="James Brokenshire">Brokenshire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Karen_Bradley" title="Karen Bradley">Bradley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Julian_Smith_(politician)" title="Julian Smith (politician)">Smith</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brandon_Lewis" title="Brandon Lewis">Lewis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shailesh_Vara" title="Shailesh Vara">Vara</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chris_Heaton-Harris" title="Chris Heaton-Harris">Heaton-Harris</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hilary_Benn" title="Hilary Benn">Benn</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="1" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Coat_of_arms_of_the_United_Kingdom_(2022,_lesser_arms).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4d/Coat_of_arms_of_the_United_Kingdom_%282022%2C_lesser_arms%29.svg/100px-Coat_of_arms_of_the_United_Kingdom_%282022%2C_lesser_arms%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="88" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4d/Coat_of_arms_of_the_United_Kingdom_%282022%2C_lesser_arms%29.svg/150px-Coat_of_arms_of_the_United_Kingdom_%282022%2C_lesser_arms%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4d/Coat_of_arms_of_the_United_Kingdom_%282022%2C_lesser_arms%29.svg/200px-Coat_of_arms_of_the_United_Kingdom_%282022%2C_lesser_arms%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1552" data-file-height="1366" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3"><div><sup>*</sup>Also held <a href="/wiki/Secretary_of_State_for_Wales" title="Secretary of State for Wales">Secretary of State for Wales</a><br />Opposition <a href="/wiki/Shadow_Secretary_of_State_for_Northern_Ireland" title="Shadow Secretary of State for Northern Ireland">Shadow Secretary of State for Northern Ireland</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="23x15px&#124;border_&#124;alt=United_Kingdom&#124;link=United_Kingdom_Energy_secretaries_of_the_United_Kingdom" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Secretaries_of_State_for_Energy_and_Climate_Change" title="Template:Secretaries of State for Energy and Climate Change"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Secretaries_of_State_for_Energy_and_Climate_Change" title="Template talk:Secretaries of State for Energy and Climate Change"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Secretaries_of_State_for_Energy_and_Climate_Change" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Secretaries of State for Energy and Climate Change"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="23x15px&#124;border_&#124;alt=United_Kingdom&#124;link=United_Kingdom_Energy_secretaries_of_the_United_Kingdom" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/United_Kingdom" title="United Kingdom"><img alt="United Kingdom" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Secretary_of_State_for_Energy_and_Climate_Change" title="Secretary of State for Energy and Climate Change">Energy secretaries of the United Kingdom</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Ministers of Fuel, Light and Power</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Gwilym_Lloyd_George" title="Gwilym Lloyd George">Gwilym Lloyd George</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manny_Shinwell" title="Manny Shinwell">Manny Shinwell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hugh_Gaitskell" title="Hugh Gaitskell">Hugh Gaitskell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Philip_Noel-Baker" title="Philip Noel-Baker">Philip Noel-Baker</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="11" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Coat_of_arms_of_the_United_Kingdom_(2022,_lesser_arms).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4d/Coat_of_arms_of_the_United_Kingdom_%282022%2C_lesser_arms%29.svg/100px-Coat_of_arms_of_the_United_Kingdom_%282022%2C_lesser_arms%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="88" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4d/Coat_of_arms_of_the_United_Kingdom_%282022%2C_lesser_arms%29.svg/150px-Coat_of_arms_of_the_United_Kingdom_%282022%2C_lesser_arms%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4d/Coat_of_arms_of_the_United_Kingdom_%282022%2C_lesser_arms%29.svg/200px-Coat_of_arms_of_the_United_Kingdom_%282022%2C_lesser_arms%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1552" data-file-height="1366" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Minister of Co-ordination of<br />Transport, Fuel and Power</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Frederick_Leathers,_1st_Viscount_Leathers" title="Frederick Leathers, 1st Viscount Leathers">Frederik Leathers</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Ministers of Fuel and Power</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Geoffrey_Lloyd,_Baron_Geoffrey-Lloyd" title="Geoffrey Lloyd, Baron Geoffrey-Lloyd">Geoffrey Lloyd</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aubrey_Jones" title="Aubrey Jones">Aubrey Jones</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Power_(United_Kingdom)" title="Ministry of Power (United Kingdom)">Ministers of Power</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Percy_Mills,_1st_Viscount_Mills" title="Percy Mills, 1st Viscount Mills">Percy Mills</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richard_Wood,_Baron_Holderness" title="Richard Wood, Baron Holderness">Richard Wood</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frederick_Erroll,_1st_Baron_Erroll_of_Hale" title="Frederick Erroll, 1st Baron Erroll of Hale">Frederick Erroll</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Minister_of_Technology" class="mw-redirect" title="Minister of Technology">Ministers of Technology</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Frank_Cousins_(British_politician)" title="Frank Cousins (British politician)">Frank Cousins</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tony_Benn" title="Tony Benn">Tony Benn</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Secretary_of_State_for_Trade_and_Industry" class="mw-redirect" title="Secretary of State for Trade and Industry">Secretaries of State for Trade and Industry</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/John_Davies_(British_businessman)" title="John Davies (British businessman)">John Davies</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peter_Walker,_Baron_Walker_of_Worcester" title="Peter Walker, Baron Walker of Worcester">Peter Walker</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Department_of_Energy_(United_Kingdom)" title="Department of Energy (United Kingdom)">Secretaries of State for Energy</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Peter_Carington,_6th_Baron_Carrington" title="Peter Carington, 6th Baron Carrington">Peter Lord Carrington</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eric_Varley" title="Eric Varley">Eric Varley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tony_Benn" title="Tony Benn">Tony Benn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_Howell,_Baron_Howell_of_Guildford" title="David Howell, Baron Howell of Guildford">David Howell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nigel_Lawson" title="Nigel Lawson">Nigel Lawson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peter_Walker,_Baron_Walker_of_Worcester" title="Peter Walker, Baron Walker of Worcester">Peter Walker</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cecil_Parkinson" title="Cecil Parkinson">Cecil Parkinson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Wakeham" title="John Wakeham">John Wakeham</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/President_of_the_Board_of_Trade" title="President of the Board of Trade">Presidents of the Board of Trade</a> and<br /><a href="/wiki/Secretary_of_State_for_Trade_and_Industry" class="mw-redirect" title="Secretary of State for Trade and Industry">Secretaries of State for Trade and Industry</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Michael_Heseltine" title="Michael Heseltine">Michael Heseltine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ian_Lang,_Baron_Lang_of_Monkton" title="Ian Lang, Baron Lang of Monkton">Ian Lang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Margaret_Beckett" title="Margaret Beckett">Margaret Beckett</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Peter Mandelson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stephen_Byers" title="Stephen Byers">Stephen Byers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Patricia_Hewitt" title="Patricia Hewitt">Patricia Hewitt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alan_Johnson" title="Alan Johnson">Alan Johnson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alistair_Darling" title="Alistair Darling">Alistair Darling</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Secretary_of_State_for_Business,_Innovation_and_Skills" class="mw-redirect" title="Secretary of State for Business, Innovation and Skills">Secretary of State for Business,<br />Enterprise and Regulatory Reform</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/John_Hutton,_Baron_Hutton_of_Furness" title="John Hutton, Baron Hutton of Furness">John Hutton</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Secretary_of_State_for_Energy_and_Climate_Change" title="Secretary of State for Energy and Climate Change">Secretaries of State for Energy<br />and Climate Change</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ed_Miliband" title="Ed Miliband">Ed Miliband</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chris_Huhne" title="Chris Huhne">Chris Huhne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ed_Davey" title="Ed Davey">Ed Davey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amber_Rudd" title="Amber Rudd">Amber Rudd</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Secretary_of_State_for_Business,_Energy_and_Industrial_Strategy" class="mw-redirect" title="Secretary of State for Business, Energy and Industrial Strategy">Secretaries of State for Business,<br />Energy and Industrial Strategy</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Greg_Clark" title="Greg Clark">Greg Clark</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andrea_Leadsom" title="Andrea Leadsom">Andrea Leadsom</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alok_Sharma" title="Alok Sharma">Alok Sharma</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kwasi_Kwarteng" title="Kwasi Kwarteng">Kwasi Kwarteng</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jacob_Rees-Mogg" title="Jacob Rees-Mogg">Jacob Rees-Mogg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grant_Shapps" title="Grant Shapps">Grant Shapps</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kemi_Badenoch" title="Kemi Badenoch">Kemi Badenoch</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="European_Commissioners_from_the_United_Kingdom" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:European_Commissioners_from_the_United_Kingdom" title="Template:European Commissioners from the United Kingdom"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:European_Commissioners_from_the_United_Kingdom" title="Template talk:European Commissioners from the United Kingdom"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:European_Commissioners_from_the_United_Kingdom" title="Special:EditPage/Template:European Commissioners from the United Kingdom"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="European_Commissioners_from_the_United_Kingdom" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/List_of_European_Commissioners_by_nationality#United_Kingdom" class="mw-redirect" title="List of European Commissioners by nationality">European Commissioners from the United Kingdom</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Christopher_Soames" title="Christopher Soames">Soames</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Thomson,_Baron_Thomson_of_Monifieth" title="George Thomson, Baron Thomson of Monifieth">Thomson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roy_Jenkins" title="Roy Jenkins">Jenkins</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christopher_Tugendhat,_Baron_Tugendhat" title="Christopher Tugendhat, Baron Tugendhat">Tugendhat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ivor_Richard" title="Ivor Richard">Richard</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stanley_Clinton-Davis,_Baron_Clinton-Davis" title="Stanley Clinton-Davis, Baron Clinton-Davis">Clinton-Davis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arthur_Cockfield,_Baron_Cockfield" title="Arthur Cockfield, Baron Cockfield">Cockfield</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leon_Brittan" title="Leon Brittan">Brittan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bruce_Millan" title="Bruce Millan">Millan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Neil_Kinnock" title="Neil Kinnock">Kinnock</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chris_Patten" title="Chris Patten">Patten</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Mandelson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Catherine_Ashton" title="Catherine Ashton">Ashton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jonathan_Hill,_Baron_Hill_of_Oareford" title="Jonathan Hill, Baron Hill of Oareford">Hill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Julian_King_(diplomat)" title="Julian King (diplomat)">King</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="1" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/75px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png" decoding="async" width="75" height="38" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/113px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/150px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Europe.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Flag_of_Europe.svg/75px-Flag_of_Europe.svg.png" decoding="async" width="75" height="50" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Flag_of_Europe.svg/113px-Flag_of_Europe.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Flag_of_Europe.svg/150px-Flag_of_Europe.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="810" data-file-height="540" /></a></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="European_Commissioners_for_Trade" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:European_Commissioner_for_Trade" title="Template:European Commissioner for Trade"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:European_Commissioner_for_Trade" title="Template talk:European Commissioner for Trade"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:European_Commissioner_for_Trade" title="Special:EditPage/Template:European Commissioner for Trade"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="European_Commissioners_for_Trade" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/European_Commissioner_for_Trade" title="European Commissioner for Trade">European Commissioners for Trade</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Jean_Rey_(politician)" title="Jean Rey (politician)">Rey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jean-Fran%C3%A7ois_Deniau" title="Jean-François Deniau">Deniau</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ralf_Dahrendorf" title="Ralf Dahrendorf">Dahrendorf</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christopher_Soames" title="Christopher Soames">Soames</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wilhelm_Haferkamp" title="Wilhelm Haferkamp">Haferkamp</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Willy_De_Clercq" title="Willy De Clercq">De Clercq</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frans_Andriessen" title="Frans Andriessen">Andriessen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leon_Brittan" title="Leon Brittan">Brittan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pascal_Lamy" title="Pascal Lamy">Lamy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Danuta_H%C3%BCbner" title="Danuta Hübner">Hübner</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Mandelson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Catherine_Ashton" title="Catherine Ashton">Ashton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Benita_Ferrero-Waldner" title="Benita Ferrero-Waldner">Ferrero-Waldner</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Karel_De_Gucht" title="Karel De Gucht">De Gucht</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cecilia_Malmstr%C3%B6m" title="Cecilia Malmström">Malmström</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Phil_Hogan" title="Phil Hogan">Hogan</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="1" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Europe.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Flag_of_Europe.svg/75px-Flag_of_Europe.svg.png" decoding="async" width="75" height="50" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Flag_of_Europe.svg/113px-Flag_of_Europe.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Flag_of_Europe.svg/150px-Flag_of_Europe.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="810" data-file-height="540" /></a></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="New_Labour" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background:#E4003B; color:white;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:New_Labour" title="Template:New Labour"><abbr title="View this template" style="color:white">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:New_Labour" title="Template talk:New Labour"><abbr title="Discuss this template" style="color:white">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:New_Labour" title="Special:EditPage/Template:New Labour"><abbr title="Edit this template" style="color:white">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="New_Labour" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/New_Labour" title="New Labour"><span style="color:white;">New Labour</span></a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#E4003B; color:white;;width:1%">Key figures</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Tony_Blair" title="Tony Blair">Tony Blair</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gordon_Brown" title="Gordon Brown">Gordon Brown</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Peter Mandelson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alastair_Campbell" title="Alastair Campbell">Alastair Campbell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Prescott" title="John Prescott">John Prescott</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anthony_Giddens" title="Anthony Giddens">Anthony Giddens</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anthony_Crosland" title="Anthony Crosland">Anthony Crosland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Philip_Gould,_Baron_Gould_of_Brookwood" title="Philip Gould, Baron Gould of Brookwood">Philip Gould</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_Sainsbury,_Baron_Sainsbury_of_Turville" title="David Sainsbury, Baron Sainsbury of Turville">David Sainsbury</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#E4003B; color:white;;width:1%">Political ethos</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Blairism" title="Blairism">Blairism</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Third_Way" title="Third Way">Third Way</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Blatcherism" title="Blatcherism">Blatcherism</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brownism" title="Brownism">Brownism</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#E4003B; color:white;;width:1%">General elections</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1997_United_Kingdom_general_election" title="1997 United Kingdom general election">1997</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2001_United_Kingdom_general_election" title="2001 United Kingdom general election">2001</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2005_United_Kingdom_general_election" title="2005 United Kingdom general election">2005</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2010_United_Kingdom_general_election" title="2010 United Kingdom general election">2010</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2010_United_Kingdom_government_formation" title="2010 United Kingdom government formation">Post-election events</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#E4003B; color:white;;width:1%">Leadership elections</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1994_Labour_Party_leadership_election" title="1994 Labour Party leadership election">1994</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2007_Labour_Party_leadership_election_(UK)" title="2007 Labour Party leadership election (UK)">2007</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2010_Labour_Party_leadership_election_(UK)" title="2010 Labour Party leadership election (UK)">2010</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#E4003B; color:white;;width:1%">Government</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Premiership_of_Tony_Blair" title="Premiership of Tony Blair">Premiership of Tony Blair</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/First_Blair_ministry" title="First Blair ministry">Blair I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Second_Blair_ministry" title="Second Blair ministry">Blair II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Third_Blair_ministry" title="Third Blair ministry">Blair III</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chancellorship_of_Gordon_Brown" title="Chancellorship of Gordon Brown">Chancellorship of Gordon Brown</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Premiership_of_Gordon_Brown" title="Premiership of Gordon Brown">Premiership of Gordon Brown</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Brown_ministry" title="Brown ministry">Brown</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#E4003B; color:white;;width:1%">Publications</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Future_of_Socialism" title="The Future of Socialism">The Future of Socialism</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/A_Journey" title="A Journey">A Journey</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Third_Man:_Life_at_the_Heart_of_New_Labour" title="The Third Man: Life at the Heart of New Labour">The Third Man</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Blair_Years" title="The Blair Years">The Blair Years</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Purple_Book_(Labour_Party)" title="The Purple Book (Labour Party)">The Purple Book</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#E4003B; color:white;;width:1%">Funders</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Michael_Levy,_Baron_Levy" title="Michael Levy, Baron Levy">Michael Levy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trevor_Chinn" title="Trevor Chinn">Trevor Chinn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alexander_Bernstein,_Baron_Bernstein_of_Craigweil" title="Alexander Bernstein, Baron Bernstein of Craigweil">Alexander Bernstein</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Gavron,_Baron_Gavron" title="Robert Gavron, Baron Gavron">Robert Gavron</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_Garrard_(property_developer)" title="David Garrard (property developer)">David Garrard</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#E4003B; color:white;;width:1%">Related</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/One_more_heave" title="One more heave">One more heave</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Labour_Co-ordinating_Committee" title="Labour Co-ordinating Committee">Labour Co-ordinating Committee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Blair%E2%80%93Brown_deal" title="Blair–Brown deal">Blair–Brown deal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clause_IV#Clause_Four_moment" title="Clause IV">Clause Four moment</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/New_Labour,_New_Life_for_Britain" title="New Labour, New Life for Britain">New Labour, New Life for Britain</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Labour,_New_Danger" title="New Labour, New Danger">New Labour, New Danger</a></li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Things_Can_Only_Get_Better_(D:Ream_song)" title="Things Can Only Get Better (D:Ream song)">Things Can Only Get Better</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Tough_on_crime,_tough_on_the_causes_of_crime" title="Tough on crime, tough on the causes of crime">Tough on crime, tough on the causes of crime</a>"</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Progress_(organisation)" class="mw-redirect" title="Progress (organisation)">Progress</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Blair_Babe" title="Blair Babe">Blair Babe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tony%27s_Cronies" title="Tony's Cronies">Tony's Cronies</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cash-for-Honours_scandal" title="Cash-for-Honours scandal">Cash for Honours</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Future_Britain_Group" title="Future Britain Group">Future Britain Group</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Neoconservatism" title="Neoconservatism">Neoconservatism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Labour_Party_(UK)" title="Labour Party (UK)">Labour Party (UK)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow hlist" colspan="2" style="background:#E4003B; color:white;"><div> <ul><li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Category"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/16px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/23px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/31px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Category:New_Labour" title="Category:New Labour"><span style="color:white">Category</span></a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q310046#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q310046#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Help:Authority_control" title="Help:Authority control">Authority control databases</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q310046#identifiers" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">International</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://isni.org/isni/0000000108000601">ISNI</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/49342029">VIAF</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://id.worldcat.org/fast/385539/">FAST</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.oclc.org/worldcat/entity/E39PBJxt3RqBWmptYpKHh8GCQq">WorldCat</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">National</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/143083767">Germany</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/n97000817">United States</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb125679659">France</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb125679659">BnF data</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://aleph.nkp.cz/F/?func=find-c&local_base=aut&ccl_term=ica=js20051003006&CON_LNG=ENG">Czech Republic</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://data.bibliotheken.nl/id/thes/p151769990">Netherlands</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://olduli.nli.org.il/F/?func=find-b&local_base=NLX10&find_code=UID&request=987007264800705171">Israel</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">People</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.parliament.uk/i8eCbE1j">UK Parliament</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.deutsche-digitale-bibliothek.de/person/gnd/143083767">DDB</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.idref.fr/034986839">IdRef</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1&useformat=desktop" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Peter_Mandelson&oldid=1259519582">https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Peter_Mandelson&oldid=1259519582</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Help:Category" title="Help:Category">Categories</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:1953_births" title="Category:1953 births">1953 births</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Living_people" title="Category:Living people">Living people</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:20th-century_English_LGBTQ_people" title="Category:20th-century English LGBTQ people">20th-century English LGBTQ people</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:21st-century_English_LGBTQ_people" title="Category:21st-century English LGBTQ people">21st-century English LGBTQ people</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Alumni_of_St_Catherine%27s_College,_Oxford" title="Category:Alumni of St Catherine's College, Oxford">Alumni of St Catherine's College, Oxford</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:British_European_commissioners" title="Category:British European commissioners">British European commissioners</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Councillors_in_the_London_Borough_of_Lambeth" title="Category:Councillors in the London Borough of Lambeth">Councillors in the London Borough of Lambeth</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:English_socialists" title="Category:English socialists">English socialists</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:English_male_non-fiction_writers" title="Category:English male non-fiction writers">English male non-fiction writers</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:English_people_of_Polish-Jewish_descent" title="Category:English people of Polish-Jewish descent">English people of Polish-Jewish descent</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:English_political_writers" title="Category:English political writers">English political writers</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:First_secretaries_of_state_of_the_United_Kingdom" title="Category:First secretaries of state of the United Kingdom">First secretaries of state of the United Kingdom</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:English_gay_politicians" title="Category:English gay politicians">English gay politicians</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Labour_Party_(UK)_life_peers" title="Category:Labour Party (UK) life peers">Labour Party (UK) life peers</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Labour_Party_(UK)_MPs_for_English_constituencies" title="Category:Labour Party (UK) MPs for English constituencies">Labour Party (UK) MPs for English constituencies</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Labour_Party_(UK)_officials" title="Category:Labour Party (UK) officials">Labour Party (UK) officials</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:LGBTQ_life_peers" title="Category:LGBTQ life peers">LGBTQ life peers</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:LGBTQ_members_of_the_Parliament_of_the_United_Kingdom" title="Category:LGBTQ members of the Parliament of the United Kingdom">LGBTQ members of the Parliament of the United Kingdom</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:LGBTQ_government_ministers" title="Category:LGBTQ government ministers">LGBTQ government ministers</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Lord_Presidents_of_the_Council" title="Category:Lord Presidents of the Council">Lord Presidents of the Council</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Members_of_the_Privy_Council_of_the_United_Kingdom" title="Category:Members of the Privy Council of the United Kingdom">Members of the Privy Council of the United Kingdom</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:New_Labour" title="Category:New Labour">New Labour</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:People_educated_at_Hendon_School" title="Category:People educated at Hendon School">People educated at Hendon School</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:People_from_Hendon" title="Category:People from Hendon">People from Hendon</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Politics_of_the_Borough_of_Hartlepool" title="Category:Politics of the Borough of Hartlepool">Politics of the Borough of Hartlepool</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Secretaries_of_State_for_Northern_Ireland" title="Category:Secretaries of State for Northern Ireland">Secretaries of State for Northern Ireland</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:UK_MPs_1992%E2%80%931997" title="Category:UK MPs 1992–1997">UK MPs 1992–1997</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:UK_MPs_1997%E2%80%932001" title="Category:UK MPs 1997–2001">UK MPs 1997–2001</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:UK_MPs_2001%E2%80%932005" title="Category:UK MPs 2001–2005">UK MPs 2001–2005</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Writers_from_the_London_Borough_of_Barnet" title="Category:Writers from the London Borough of Barnet">Writers from the London Borough of Barnet</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Officers_of_the_Legion_of_Honour" title="Category:Officers of the Legion of Honour">Officers of the Legion of Honour</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Presidents_of_the_Board_of_Trade" title="Category:Presidents of the Board of Trade">Presidents of the Board of Trade</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Hartlepool_United_F.C._non-playing_staff" title="Category:Hartlepool United F.C. non-playing staff">Hartlepool United F.C. non-playing staff</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Life_peers_created_by_Elizabeth_II" title="Category:Life peers created by Elizabeth II">Life peers created by Elizabeth II</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Jewish_British_politicians" title="Category:Jewish British politicians">Jewish British politicians</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Politicians_from_the_London_Borough_of_Barnet" title="Category:Politicians from the London Borough of Barnet">Politicians from the London Borough of Barnet</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:People_associated_with_the_1997_United_Kingdom_general_election" title="Category:People associated with the 1997 United Kingdom general election">People associated with the 1997 United Kingdom general election</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Hidden categories: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:All_articles_with_dead_external_links" title="Category:All articles with dead external links">All articles with dead external links</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_with_dead_external_links_from_August_2021" title="Category:Articles with dead external links from August 2021">Articles with dead external links from August 2021</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Pages_containing_links_to_subscription-only_content" title="Category:Pages containing links to subscription-only content">Pages containing links to subscription-only content</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_unfit_URL" title="Category:CS1 maint: unfit URL">CS1 maint: unfit URL</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Webarchive_template_wayback_links" title="Category:Webarchive template wayback links">Webarchive template wayback links</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_with_short_description" title="Category:Articles with short description">Articles with short description</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Short_description_is_different_from_Wikidata" title="Category:Short description is different from Wikidata">Short description is different from Wikidata</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Wikipedia_pages_move-protected_due_to_dispute" title="Category:Wikipedia pages move-protected due to dispute">Wikipedia pages move-protected due to dispute</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Use_British_English_from_January_2013" title="Category:Use British English from January 2013">Use British English from January 2013</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Use_dmy_dates_from_November_2022" title="Category:Use dmy dates from November 2022">Use dmy dates from November 2022</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_with_hAudio_microformats" title="Category:Articles with hAudio microformats">Articles with hAudio microformats</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:All_articles_with_unsourced_statements" title="Category:All articles with unsourced statements">All articles with unsourced statements</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_with_unsourced_statements_from_June_2023" title="Category:Articles with unsourced statements from June 2023">Articles with unsourced statements from June 2023</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_with_unsourced_statements_from_January_2022" title="Category:Articles with unsourced statements from January 2022">Articles with unsourced statements from January 2022</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_with_unsourced_statements_from_July_2023" title="Category:Articles with unsourced statements from July 2023">Articles with unsourced statements from July 2023</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Commons_category_link_is_on_Wikidata" title="Category:Commons category link is on Wikidata">Commons category link is on Wikidata</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:People_appearing_on_C-SPAN" title="Category:People appearing on C-SPAN">People appearing on C-SPAN</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Guardian_topic_template_using_Wikidata" title="Category:Guardian topic template using Wikidata">Guardian topic template using Wikidata</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> This page was last edited on 25 November 2024, at 16:45<span class="anonymous-show"> (UTC)</span>.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Text is available under the <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Text_of_the_Creative_Commons_Attribution-ShareAlike_4.0_International_License" title="Wikipedia:Text of the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License">Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 License</a>; additional terms may apply. By using this site, you agree to the <a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Terms_of_Use" class="extiw" title="foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Terms of Use">Terms of Use</a> and <a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy_policy" class="extiw" title="foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy policy">Privacy Policy</a>. Wikipedia® is a registered trademark of the <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://wikimediafoundation.org/">Wikimedia Foundation, Inc.</a>, a non-profit organization.</li> </ul> <ul id="footer-places"> <li id="footer-places-privacy"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy_policy">Privacy policy</a></li> <li id="footer-places-about"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:About">About Wikipedia</a></li> <li id="footer-places-disclaimers"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:General_disclaimer">Disclaimers</a></li> <li id="footer-places-contact"><a href="//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Contact_us">Contact Wikipedia</a></li> <li id="footer-places-wm-codeofconduct"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Universal_Code_of_Conduct">Code of Conduct</a></li> <li id="footer-places-developers"><a href="https://developer.wikimedia.org">Developers</a></li> <li id="footer-places-statslink"><a href="https://stats.wikimedia.org/#/en.wikipedia.org">Statistics</a></li> <li id="footer-places-cookiestatement"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Cookie_statement">Cookie statement</a></li> <li id="footer-places-mobileview"><a href="//en.m.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Peter_Mandelson&mobileaction=toggle_view_mobile" class="noprint stopMobileRedirectToggle">Mobile view</a></li> </ul> <ul id="footer-icons" class="noprint"> <li id="footer-copyrightico"><a href="https://wikimediafoundation.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/static/images/footer/wikimedia-button.svg" width="84" height="29" alt="Wikimedia Foundation" loading="lazy"></a></li> <li id="footer-poweredbyico"><a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/w/resources/assets/poweredby_mediawiki.svg" alt="Powered by MediaWiki" width="88" height="31" loading="lazy"></a></li> </ul> </footer> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-settings" id="p-dock-bottom"> <ul></ul> </div><script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.config.set({"wgHostname":"mw-web.codfw.main-5f58cd8b6-zsbtw","wgBackendResponseTime":221,"wgPageParseReport":{"limitreport":{"cputime":"1.657","walltime":"1.879","ppvisitednodes":{"value":28806,"limit":1000000},"postexpandincludesize":{"value":413813,"limit":2097152},"templateargumentsize":{"value":26717,"limit":2097152},"expansiondepth":{"value":20,"limit":100},"expensivefunctioncount":{"value":12,"limit":500},"unstrip-depth":{"value":1,"limit":20},"unstrip-size":{"value":533358,"limit":5000000},"entityaccesscount":{"value":1,"limit":400},"timingprofile":["100.00% 1633.734 1 -total"," 34.49% 563.529 2 Template:Reflist"," 23.44% 383.024 1 Template:Infobox_officeholder"," 22.84% 373.131 88 Template:Cite_news"," 9.12% 148.988 9 Template:Navbox"," 8.80% 143.808 17 Template:Infobox_officeholder/office"," 6.53% 106.761 1 Template:Brown_Cabinet"," 5.59% 91.325 53 Template:Main_other"," 4.14% 67.617 10 Template:ISBN"," 3.96% 64.665 1 Template:Short_description"]},"scribunto":{"limitreport-timeusage":{"value":"0.902","limit":"10.000"},"limitreport-memusage":{"value":13215986,"limit":52428800},"limitreport-logs":"table#1 {\n}\n\"\"\n"},"cachereport":{"origin":"mw-web.codfw.main-5857dfdcd6-5pcjn","timestamp":"20241203070230","ttl":2592000,"transientcontent":false}}});});</script> <script type="application/ld+json">{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@type":"Article","name":"Peter Mandelson","url":"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Peter_Mandelson","sameAs":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q310046","mainEntity":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q310046","author":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Contributors to Wikimedia projects"},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Wikimedia Foundation, Inc.","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"https:\/\/www.wikimedia.org\/static\/images\/wmf-hor-googpub.png"}},"datePublished":"2003-04-26T22:25:04Z","dateModified":"2024-11-25T16:45:35Z","image":"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/4\/4d\/Peter_Mandelson%2C_September_2008.jpg","headline":"British peer (born 1953)"}</script> </body> </html>