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Official Gazette (Philippines) - Wikipedia

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.mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox hproduct"><caption class="infobox-title fn"><i>Official Gazette</i></caption><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Official_Gazette_Philippines_title.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3a/Official_Gazette_Philippines_title.png/180px-Official_Gazette_Philippines_title.png" decoding="async" width="180" height="35" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3a/Official_Gazette_Philippines_title.png/270px-Official_Gazette_Philippines_title.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3a/Official_Gazette_Philippines_title.png/360px-Official_Gazette_Philippines_title.png 2x" data-file-width="1652" data-file-height="322" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Official_Gazette_(Philippines)_Vol._115,_No._39,_p._1.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/25/Official_Gazette_%28Philippines%29_Vol._115%2C_No._39%2C_p._1.jpg/220px-Official_Gazette_%28Philippines%29_Vol._115%2C_No._39%2C_p._1.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="326" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/25/Official_Gazette_%28Philippines%29_Vol._115%2C_No._39%2C_p._1.jpg/330px-Official_Gazette_%28Philippines%29_Vol._115%2C_No._39%2C_p._1.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/25/Official_Gazette_%28Philippines%29_Vol._115%2C_No._39%2C_p._1.jpg/440px-Official_Gazette_%28Philippines%29_Vol._115%2C_No._39%2C_p._1.jpg 2x" data-file-width="997" data-file-height="1479" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption">Official Gazette, Volume 115, Number 39, September 30, 2019</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Founded</th><td class="infobox-data">1902</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Country</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Philippines" title="Philippines">Philippines</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Language</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Filipino_language" title="Filipino language">Filipino</a>, <a href="/wiki/English_language" title="English language">English</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Spanish_language" title="Spanish language">Spanish</a> (formerly)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Website</th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.officialgazette.gov.ph/">officialgazette.gov.ph</a></span></td></tr></tbody></table> <p>The <i><b>Official Gazette</b></i>, which is printed by the <a href="/wiki/National_Printing_Office" title="National Printing Office">National Printing Office</a> (NPO), is the <a href="/wiki/Public_journal" class="mw-redirect" title="Public journal">public journal</a> and main publication of the <a href="/wiki/Government_of_the_Philippines" title="Government of the Philippines">government of the Philippines</a>. Its website only uploads what has been published; it is managed by <a href="/wiki/Presidential_Communications_Group_(Philippines)" class="mw-redirect" title="Presidential Communications Group (Philippines)">Presidential Communications Office</a> (PCO).<sup id="cite_ref-website_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-website-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>a<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Official_Gazette_(Philippines)&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Edit section: History"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>During the Spanish colonial period, there existed many publications by the government authorities in the islands. In 1852, the <i>Boletin Oficial de Filipinas</i> was created by law and featured not only official government issuances but also local and international news and among others, serialized Spanish novels.<sup id="cite_ref-UST_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-UST-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> It ceased publication by a royal order in 1860. </p><p>In 1861, it was revived as the <i>Gaceta de Manila</i>. This was the <a href="/wiki/Official_gazette" class="mw-redirect" title="Official gazette">official gazette</a> of the government in the Philippines which published government announcements, new decrees, laws, military information, court decisions, and the like. It also republished notices originally appearing in the <i><a href="/wiki/Gaceta_de_Madrid" class="mw-redirect" title="Gaceta de Madrid">Gaceta de Madrid</a></i> which were relevant to the islands and decrees and other notices that required its publication in the <i>Gaceta de Manila</i> to take effect. By law, certain officials were required to subscribe to the <i>Gaceta</i>. Publication ceased on August 8, 1898, five days before the Americans occupied Manila during the <a href="/wiki/Spanish%E2%80%93American_War" title="Spanish–American War">Spanish–American War</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-UST_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-UST-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>The <a href="/wiki/Insular_Government" class="mw-redirect" title="Insular Government">Insular Government</a> began their own official gazette and the <i>Official Gazette</i> was created under Act No. 453, "An Act providing for the publication by the Insular Government of an Official Gazette, under the general direction of the Department of Public Instruction". Enacted by the <a href="/wiki/Philippine_Commission" title="Philippine Commission">Philippine Commission</a> on September 2, 1902, it provided that the Gazette be published weekly in both English and Spanish.<sup id="cite_ref-JudiciaryGovPH-Act453_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-JudiciaryGovPH-Act453-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Vol. 1 No. 1 of the <i>Official Gazette</i> came out on September 10, 1902. </p><p>Act No. 664, enacted on March 5, 1903, amended the earlier Act No. 453 and provided for further distribution of the <i>Official Gazette</i>. The <a href="/wiki/2nd_National_Assembly_of_the_Philippines" title="2nd National Assembly of the Philippines">2nd National Assembly of the Philippines</a> passed Commonwealth Act No. 638, "An Act to provide for the uniform publication and distribution of the Official Gazette" on May 22, 1941, which was approved by <a href="/wiki/President_of_the_Philippines" title="President of the Philippines">President</a> <a href="/wiki/Manuel_L._Quezon" title="Manuel L. Quezon">Manuel L. Quezon</a> on June 10, 1941.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The Spanish edition was last published in 1941. </p><p>Executive Order No. 200 issued by President <a href="/wiki/Corazon_Aquino" title="Corazon Aquino">Corazon C. Aquino</a> states "Laws shall take effect after fifteen days following the completion of their publication either in the Official Gazette or in a newspaper of general circulation in the Philippines".<sup id="cite_ref-GovPH-EO200_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-GovPH-EO200-6"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>On July 26, 2010, the online version of the <i>Official Gazette</i> was launched. Executive Order No. 4, signed by President <a href="/wiki/Benigno_Aquino_III" title="Benigno Aquino III">Benigno S. Aquino III</a> on July 30, 2010, placed editorial responsibilities for the <i>Official Gazette</i> under the <a href="/wiki/Presidential_Communications_Group_(Philippines)#Presidential_Communications_Development_and_Strategic_Planning_Office" class="mw-redirect" title="Presidential Communications Group (Philippines)">Presidential Communications Development and Strategic Planning Office</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-GovPH-EO4_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-GovPH-EO4-7"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>On July 3, 2018, the Official Gazette, along with around 116 government websites, became inaccessible due to hardware failure from six-year-old servers in need of upgrades.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> While the other sites returned online,<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> the Official Gazette returned online by July 30. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Contents">Contents</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Official_Gazette_(Philippines)&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="Edit section: Contents"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>According to Section 1 of <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.officialgazette.gov.ph/1941/05/22/commonwealth-act-no-638/">Commonwealth Act No. 638</a>, the contents of the <i>Official Gazette</i> include the following: </p> <ul><li>all important legislative acts and resolutions of a public nature of the <a href="/wiki/Congress_of_the_Philippines" title="Congress of the Philippines">Congress of the Philippines</a>;</li> <li>all executive and administrative orders and proclamations, except such as have no general applicability;</li> <li>decisions or abstracts of decisions of the <a href="/wiki/Supreme_Court_of_the_Philippines" title="Supreme Court of the Philippines">Supreme Court</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Philippine_Court_of_Appeals" class="mw-redirect" title="Philippine Court of Appeals">Court of Appeals</a> as may be deemed by said courts of sufficient importance to be so published;</li> <li>such documents or classes of documents as may be required so to be published by law; and</li> <li>such documents or classes of documents as the <a href="/wiki/President_of_the_Philippines" title="President of the Philippines">President of the Philippines</a> shall determine from time to time to have general applicability and legal effect, or which he may authorize so to be published</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Official_Gazette_(Philippines)&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-UST-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-UST_2-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-UST_2-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210330100323/https://ustdigitallibrary.contentdm.oclc.org/digital/collection/gacetaoficial">"Collection 9.74 - Gaceta Oficial"</a>. <i>UST Miguel de Benavides Library and Archives</i>. University of Santo Tomas. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ustdigitallibrary.contentdm.oclc.org/digital/collection/gacetaoficial">the original</a> on March 30, 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">March 30,</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=UST+Miguel+de+Benavides+Library+and+Archives&amp;rft.atitle=Collection+9.74+-+Gaceta+Oficial&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fustdigitallibrary.contentdm.oclc.org%2Fdigital%2Fcollection%2Fgacetaoficial&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOfficial+Gazette+%28Philippines%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation book cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=FJRNAQAAMAAJ&amp;pg=PP9"><i>Reference Information Paper</i></a>. National Archives. 1942. p.&#160;3<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">March 30,</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Reference+Information+Paper&amp;rft.pages=3&amp;rft.pub=National+Archives&amp;rft.date=1942&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DFJRNAQAAMAAJ%26pg%3DPP9&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOfficial+Gazette+%28Philippines%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-JudiciaryGovPH-Act453-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-JudiciaryGovPH-Act453_4-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://elibrary.judiciary.gov.ph/thebookshelf/showdocs/28/24573">"Act No. 453"</a>. <i>Supreme Court E-Library</i>. September 2, 1902<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">June 30,</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Supreme+Court+E-Library&amp;rft.atitle=Act+No.+453&amp;rft.date=1902-09-02&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Felibrary.judiciary.gov.ph%2Fthebookshelf%2Fshowdocs%2F28%2F24573&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOfficial+Gazette+%28Philippines%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.officialgazette.gov.ph/1941/05/22/commonwealth-act-no-638/">"Commonwealth Act No. 638, An Act to Provide for the Uniform Publication and Distribution of the Official Gazette"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Official_Gazette_of_the_Republic_of_the_Philippines" class="mw-redirect" title="Official Gazette of the Republic of the Philippines">Official Gazette of the Republic of the Philippines</a></i>. May 22, 1941<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">June 13,</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Official+Gazette+of+the+Republic+of+the+Philippines&amp;rft.atitle=Commonwealth+Act+No.+638%2C+An+Act+to+Provide+for+the+Uniform+Publication+and+Distribution+of+the+Official+Gazette&amp;rft.date=1941-05-22&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.officialgazette.gov.ph%2F1941%2F05%2F22%2Fcommonwealth-act-no-638%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOfficial+Gazette+%28Philippines%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-GovPH-EO200-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-GovPH-EO200_6-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180619113421/https://www.officialgazette.gov.ph/1987/06/18/executive-order-no-200-s-1987/">"Executive Order No. 200, s. 1987"</a>. <i>Official Gazette of the Republic of the Philippines</i>. June 18, 1987. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.officialgazette.gov.ph/1987/06/18/executive-order-no-200-s-1987/">the original</a> on June 19, 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">June 30,</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Official+Gazette+of+the+Republic+of+the+Philippines&amp;rft.atitle=Executive+Order+No.+200%2C+s.+1987&amp;rft.date=1987-06-18&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.officialgazette.gov.ph%2F1987%2F06%2F18%2Fexecutive-order-no-200-s-1987%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOfficial+Gazette+%28Philippines%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-GovPH-EO4-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-GovPH-EO4_7-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190718171020/https://www.officialgazette.gov.ph/2010/07/30/executive-order-no-4-s-2010/">"Executive Order No. 4, s. 2010"</a>. <i>Official Gazette of the Republic of the Philippines</i>. July 30, 2010. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.officialgazette.gov.ph/2010/07/30/executive-order-no-4-s-2010/">the original</a> on July 18, 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">June 30,</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Official+Gazette+of+the+Republic+of+the+Philippines&amp;rft.atitle=Executive+Order+No.+4%2C+s.+2010&amp;rft.date=2010-07-30&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.officialgazette.gov.ph%2F2010%2F07%2F30%2Fexecutive-order-no-4-s-2010%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOfficial+Gazette+%28Philippines%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.pna.gov.ph/articles/1040293">"Gov't websites down due to server malfunction: DICT"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Philippine_News_Agency" title="Philippine News Agency">Philippine News Agency</a></i>. July 4, 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">July 22,</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Philippine+News+Agency&amp;rft.atitle=Gov%27t+websites+down+due+to+server+malfunction%3A+DICT&amp;rft.date=2018-07-04&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.pna.gov.ph%2Farticles%2F1040293&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOfficial+Gazette+%28Philippines%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.rappler.com/nation/207248-official-gazette-website-down">"Deleted articles? Official Gazette says entire website down"</a>. Rappler. July 13, 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">July 22,</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Deleted+articles%3F+Official+Gazette+says+entire+website+down&amp;rft.pub=Rappler&amp;rft.date=2018-07-13&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.rappler.com%2Fnation%2F207248-official-gazette-website-down&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOfficial+Gazette+%28Philippines%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notes">Notes</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Official_Gazette_(Philippines)&amp;action=edit&amp;section=4" title="Edit section: Notes"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239543626"><div class="reflist reflist-lower-alpha"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-website-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-website_1-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Based on the attribution found in the footer of Official Gazette website</span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Official_Gazette_(Philippines)&amp;action=edit&amp;section=5" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span class="official-website"><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.officialgazette.gov.ph">Official website</a></span></span></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ustdigitallibrary.contentdm.oclc.org/digital/collection/kalayaan">Boletín Oficial de Filipinas</a> (1852–1860) – digitized collection from the <a href="/wiki/University_of_Santo_Tomas" title="University of Santo Tomas">UST</a> <a href="/wiki/Miguel_de_Benavides_Library" title="Miguel de Benavides Library">Miguel de Benavides Library and Archives</a> Digital Collections</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ustdigitallibrary.contentdm.oclc.org/digital/collection/gacetademan">Gaceta de Manila</a> (1861–1898) – digitized collection from the <a href="/wiki/University_of_Santo_Tomas" title="University of Santo Tomas">UST</a> <a href="/wiki/Miguel_de_Benavides_Library" title="Miguel de Benavides Library">Miguel de Benavides Library and Archives</a> Digital Collections</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ustdigitallibrary.contentdm.oclc.org/digital/collection/gacetaoficial">Gaceta Oficial</a> (1902–?) – digitized collection from the <a href="/wiki/University_of_Santo_Tomas" title="University of Santo Tomas">UST</a> <a href="/wiki/Miguel_de_Benavides_Library" title="Miguel de Benavides Library">Miguel de Benavides Library and Archives</a> Digital Collections</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://nlpdl.nlp.gov.ph/OG01/home.htm">Official Gazette / Gaceta Oficial</a> (1902–2011) – digitized collection hosted by the National Library of the Philippines</li></ul> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐api‐ext.codfw.main‐7845fc798d‐89kcg Cached time: 20241228181708 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1, show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.271 seconds Real time usage: 0.582 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 1359/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 22127/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 2454/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 12/100 Expensive parser function count: 3/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 1/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 31305/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.150/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 5593874/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 1/400 --> <!-- Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 318.436 1 -total 42.75% 136.128 2 Template:Reflist 33.60% 106.992 7 Template:Cite_web 23.54% 74.947 1 Template:Short_description 17.24% 54.883 1 Template:Infobox_magazine 15.96% 50.820 1 Template:Infobox 13.23% 42.140 2 Template:Pagetype 6.84% 21.781 10 Template:Main_other 5.74% 18.288 1 Template:SDcat 5.41% 17.222 1 Template:Official_website --> <!-- Saved in parser cache with key enwiki:pcache:28401909:|#|:idhash:canonical and timestamp 20241228181708 and revision id 1240423321. 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