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class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Sisukord</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">vii külgpaanile</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">peida</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Algus</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Paavstiks_saamine" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Paavstiks_saamine"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Paavstiks saamine</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Paavstiks_saamine-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Monoteletismi_taunimine" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Monoteletismi_taunimine"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Monoteletismi taunimine</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Monoteletismi_taunimine-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Vangistamine" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Vangistamine"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Vangistamine</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Vangistamine-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Neitsi_Maarja_igavese_neitsilikkuse_dogma" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Neitsi_Maarja_igavese_neitsilikkuse_dogma"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Neitsi Maarja igavese neitsilikkuse dogma</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Neitsi_Maarja_igavese_neitsilikkuse_dogma-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Suhtumine_munklusesse" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Suhtumine_munklusesse"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Suhtumine munklusesse</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Suhtumine_munklusesse-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Misjon" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Misjon"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Misjon</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Misjon-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Suhted_Prantsusmaa_piiskoppidega" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Suhted_Prantsusmaa_piiskoppidega"> <div 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class="vector-toc-link" href="#Surm"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10</span> <span>Surm</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Surm-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Hinnang" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Hinnang"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">11</span> <span>Hinnang</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Hinnang-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Kirjandus" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Kirjandus"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">12</span> <span>Kirjandus</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Kirjandus-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Välislingid" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Välislingid"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">13</span> <span>Välislingid</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Välislingid-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Sisukord" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Lülita sisukord ümber" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Lülita sisukord ümber</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Martinus I</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Mine teises keeles artiklisse. Saadaval 69 keeles" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-69" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">69 keelt</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pous_Martinus_I" title="Pous Martinus I – afrikaani" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Pous Martinus I" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikaani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Martin_I._(Papst)" title="Martin I. (Papst) – šveitsisaksa" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Martin I. (Papst)" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="šveitsisaksa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AB%D9%8A%D9%88%D8%AF%D9%88%D8%B1_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A3%D9%88%D9%84" title="ثيودور الأول – araabia" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="ثيودور الأول" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="araabia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mart%C3%ADn_I" title="Martín I – astuuria" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Martín I" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="astuuria" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paus_Martinus_I" title="Paus Martinus I – indoneesia" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Paus Martinus I" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indoneesia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paus_Martinus_I" title="Paus Martinus I – malai" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Paus Martinus I" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/K%C3%A0u-h%C3%B4ng_Martinus_1-s%C3%A8" title="Kàu-hông Martinus 1-sè – lõunamini" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Kàu-hông Martinus 1-sè" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="lõunamini" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%86%D1%96%D0%BD_I_(%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%B0_%D0%A0%D1%8B%D0%BC%D1%81%D0%BA%D1%96)" title="Марцін I (Папа Рымскі) – valgevene" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Марцін I (Папа Рымскі)" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="valgevene" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82%D1%8B%D0%BD_I_(%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%B0_%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%BC%D1%81%D0%BA%D1%96)" title="Мартын I (папа рымскі) – valgevene (taraškievitsa)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Мартын I (папа рымскі)" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="valgevene (taraškievitsa)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marzhin_Ia%C3%B1" title="Marzhin Iañ – bretooni" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Marzhin Iañ" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="bretooni" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BD_I" title="Мартин I – bulgaaria" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Мартин I" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulgaaria" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Papa_Mart%C3%AD_I" title="Papa Martí I – katalaani" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Papa Martí I" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="katalaani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Martin_I." title="Martin I. – tšehhi" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Martin I." data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="tšehhi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pave_Martin_1." title="Pave Martin 1. – taani" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Pave Martin 1." data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="taani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Martin_I._(Papst)" title="Martin I. (Papst) – saksa" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Martin I. (Papst)" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="saksa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A0%CE%AC%CF%80%CE%B1%CF%82_%CE%9C%CE%B1%CF%81%CF%84%CE%AF%CE%BD%CE%BF%CF%82_%CE%91%CE%84" title="Πάπας Μαρτίνος Α΄ – kreeka" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Πάπας Μαρτίνος Α΄" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="kreeka" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pope_Martin_I" title="Pope Martin I – inglise" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Pope Martin I" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="inglise" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mart%C3%ADn_I" title="Martín I – hispaania" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Martín I" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="hispaania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marteno_la_1-a" title="Marteno la 1-a – esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Marteno la 1-a" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Martin_I.a" title="Martin I.a – baski" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Martin I.a" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="baski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%AA%DB%8C%D9%86%D9%88%D8%B3_%DB%8C%DA%A9%D9%85" title="مارتینوس یکم – pärsia" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="مارتینوس یکم" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="pärsia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Martin_Ier_(pape)" title="Martin Ier (pape) – prantsuse" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Martin Ier (pape)" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="prantsuse" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/P%C3%A1pa_M%C3%A1irt%C3%ADn_I" title="Pápa Máirtín I – iiri" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Pápa Máirtín I" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="iiri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marti%C3%B1o_I,_papa" title="Martiño I, papa – galeegi" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Martiño I, papa" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galeegi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kau-f%C3%B2ng_Martinus_1-s%E1%B9%B3" title="Kau-fòng Martinus 1-sṳ – hakka" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Kau-fòng Martinus 1-sṳ" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="hakka" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EA%B5%90%ED%99%A9_%EB%A7%88%EB%A5%B4%ED%8B%B0%EB%85%B8_1%EC%84%B8" title="교황 마르티노 1세 – korea" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="교황 마르티노 1세" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="korea" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Martin_I." title="Martin I. – horvaadi" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Martin I." data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="horvaadi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Papo_Martinus_la_1ma" title="Papo Martinus la 1ma – ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Papo Martinus la 1ma" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Papa_Martin_I" title="Papa Martin I – iloko" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="Papa Martin I" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="iloko" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Papa_Martino_I" title="Papa Martino I – itaalia" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Papa Martino I" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="itaalia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%9E%D7%A8%D7%98%D7%99%D7%A0%D7%95%D7%A1_%D7%94%D7%A8%D7%90%D7%A9%D7%95%D7%9F" title="מרטינוס הראשון – heebrea" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="מרטינוס הראשון" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="heebrea" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paus_Martinus_I" title="Paus Martinus I – jaava" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Paus Martinus I" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="jaava" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%9B%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%A2%E1%83%98%E1%83%9C_I" title="მარტინ I – gruusia" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="მარტინ I" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="gruusia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Papa_Martin_I" title="Papa Martin I – suahiili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Papa Martin I" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="suahiili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Papa_Mart%C3%AEn_I" title="Papa Martîn I – kurdi" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Papa Martîn I" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="kurdi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Martinus_I" title="Martinus I – ladina" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Martinus I" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="ladina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/I._M%C3%A1rton_p%C3%A1pa" title="I. Márton pápa – ungari" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="I. Márton pápa" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="ungari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%B0_%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BD_I" title="Папа Мартин I – makedoonia" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Папа Мартин I" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="makedoonia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AB%D9%8A%D9%88%D8%AF%D9%88%D8%B1_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%88%D9%84" title="ثيودور الاول – Egiptuse araabia" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="ثيودور الاول" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egiptuse araabia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%AA%DB%8C%D9%86%D9%88%D8%B3_%D8%A7%D9%88%D9%84" title="مارتینوس اول – mazandaraani" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="مارتینوس اول" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="mazandaraani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/G%C3%A1u-hu%C3%B2ng_Martinus_1-si%C3%A9" title="Gáu-huòng Martinus 1-sié – idamini" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="Gáu-huòng Martinus 1-sié" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="idamini" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paus_Martinus_I" title="Paus Martinus I – hollandi" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Paus Martinus I" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="hollandi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%9E%E3%83%AB%E3%83%86%E3%82%A3%E3%83%8C%E3%82%B91%E4%B8%96_(%E3%83%AD%E3%83%BC%E3%83%9E%E6%95%99%E7%9A%87)" title="マルティヌス1世 (ローマ教皇) – jaapani" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="マルティヌス1世 (ローマ教皇)" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="jaapani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Martin_I" title="Martin I – norra bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Martin I" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norra bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Martin_Ier_(papa)" title="Martin Ier (papa) – oksitaani" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Martin Ier (papa)" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="oksitaani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Martin_I._(Paapst)" title="Martin I. (Paapst) – alamsaksa" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Martin I. (Paapst)" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="alamsaksa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marcin_I" title="Marcin I – poola" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Marcin I" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="poola" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Papa_Martinho_I" title="Papa Martinho I – portugali" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Papa Martinho I" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Papa_Martin_I" title="Papa Martin I – rumeenia" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Papa Martin I" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="rumeenia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BD_I_(%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%B0_%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BC%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9)" title="Мартин I (папа римский) – vene" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Мартин I (папа римский)" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="vene" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Martini_I" title="Martini I – albaania" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Martini I" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="albaania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Martinu_I" title="Martinu I – sitsiilia" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Martinu I" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="sitsiilia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Martin_I._(p%C3%A1pe%C5%BE)" title="Martin I. (pápež) – slovaki" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Martin I. (pápež)" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="slovaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pape%C5%BE_Martin_I." title="Papež Martin I. – sloveeni" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Papež Martin I." data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="sloveeni" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%B0_%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BD_I" title="Папа Мартин I – serbia" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Папа Мартин I" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Martin_I_(papa)" title="Martin I (papa) – serbia-horvaadi" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Martin I (papa)" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serbia-horvaadi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Martinus_I" title="Martinus I – soome" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Martinus I" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="soome" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Martin_I" title="Martin I – rootsi" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Martin I" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="rootsi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Papa_Martin_I" title="Papa Martin I – tagalogi" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Papa Martin I" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="tagalogi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%A4%E0%AE%B2%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8D_%E0%AE%AE%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%9F%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%9F%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%A9%E0%AF%8D_(%E0%AE%A4%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%A4%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%A4%E0%AE%A8%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%A4%E0%AF%88)" title="முதலாம் மார்ட்டின் (திருத்தந்தை) – tamili" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="முதலாம் மார்ட்டின் (திருத்தந்தை)" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tamili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gi%C3%A1o_ho%C3%A0ng_M%C3%A1ctin%C3%B4_I" title="Giáo hoàng Máctinô I – vietnami" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Giáo hoàng Máctinô I" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnami" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BD_I_(%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%B0)" title="Мартин I (папа) – ukraina" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Мартин I (папа)" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukraina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%AA%DB%8C%D9%86_%D8%A7%D9%88%D9%84" title="مارتین اول – urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="مارتین اول" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Papa_Martin_I" title="Papa Martin I – varai" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Papa Martin I" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="varai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%8E%9B%E5%B0%94%E5%AE%9A%E4%B8%80%E4%B8%96" title="玛尔定一世 – uu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="玛尔定一世" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="uu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/P%C3%B3p%C3%B9_Martin_1k" title="Pópù Martin 1k – joruba" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="Pópù Martin 1k" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="joruba" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Yorùbá</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%81%96%E7%91%AA%E5%AE%9A%E4%B8%80%E4%B8%96" title="聖瑪定一世 – kantoni" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="聖瑪定一世" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="kantoni" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Martin_I" title="Martin I – dõmli" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Martin I" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="dõmli" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%91%AA%E5%AE%9A%E4%B8%80%E4%B8%96" title="瑪定一世 – hiina" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="瑪定一世" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="hiina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q172390#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Muuda keelelinke" class="wbc-editpage">Muuda linke</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Nimeruumid"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Martinus_I" title="Vaata sisulehekülge [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Artikkel</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Arutelu:Martinus_I" rel="discussion" title="Arutelu selle lehekülje sisu kohta [t]" 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th{border:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}</style></div><table class="infobox" style="width:22em"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" style="text-align:center;font-size:125%;font-weight:bold;background: #F7D79C;">Martinus I</th></tr><tr><th scope="row">Valitsemisaja algus</th><td> <a href="/wiki/5._juuli" title="5. juuli">5. juuli</a> või <a href="/wiki/21._juuli" title="21. juuli">21. juuli</a> <a href="/wiki/649" title="649">649</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row">Valitsemisaja lõpp</th><td> <a href="/wiki/17._juuni" title="17. juuni">17. juuni</a> <a href="/wiki/653" title="653">653</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row">Eelkäija</th><td> <a href="/wiki/Theodorus_I" title="Theodorus I">Theodorus I</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row">Järeltulija</th><td> <a href="/wiki/Eugenius_I" title="Eugenius I">Eugenius I</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row">Sünnikoht</th><td> <a href="/wiki/Todi" title="Todi">Todi</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row">Surmakuupäev</th><td> <a href="/wiki/16._september" title="16. september">16. september</a> <a href="/wiki/655" title="655">655</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row">Surmakoht</th><td> <a href="/wiki/Chersonesos" title="Chersonesos">Chersonesos</a></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Martinus I</b> oli <a href="/wiki/Paavst" title="Paavst">paavst</a> <a href="/wiki/649" title="649">649</a>–<a href="/wiki/653" title="653">653</a>. Ta oli 74. paavst. Ta on viimane paavst, kes on <a href="/wiki/Katoliku_kirik" title="Katoliku kirik">katoliku kirikus</a> ja <a href="/wiki/%C3%95igeusu_kirik" title="Õigeusu kirik">õigeusu kirikus</a> tunnistatud <a href="/wiki/M%C3%A4rter" title="Märter">märtriks</a>. </p><p>Martinus sündis <a href="/wiki/Todi" title="Todi">Todis</a>. Ta oli Fabriciuse poeg ja pärines <a href="/wiki/Aristokraatia" title="Aristokraatia">aristokraatlikust</a> suguvõsast. </p><p>Ta sai <a href="/wiki/Theodorus_I" title="Theodorus I">Theodorus I</a> ajal <a href="/wiki/Diakon" title="Diakon">diakoniks</a>, teistel andmetel <a href="/wiki/Preester" title="Preester">preestriks</a> (<a href="/wiki/Kardinal" title="Kardinal">kardinalpreester</a>). Ta oli saadik (<i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Apocrisiarius&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Apocrisiarius (pole veel kirjutatud)">apocrisiarius</a></i>) <a href="/wiki/Konstantinoopol" title="Konstantinoopol">Konstantinoopolis</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Paavstiks_saamine">Paavstiks saamine</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Martinus_I&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Muuda alaosa "Paavstiks saamine"" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>muuda</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Martinus_I&action=edit&section=1" title="Muuda alaosa "Paavstiks saamine" lähteteksti"><span>muuda lähteteksti</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Martinus I pühitseti paavstiks <a href="/wiki/5._juuli" title="5. juuli">5. juulil</a> või <a href="/wiki/21._juuli" title="21. juuli">21. juulil</a> 649. Ta ei oodanud <a href="/w/index.php?title=B%C3%BCtsansti_keiser&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bütsansti keiser (pole veel kirjutatud)">Bütsantsi keisri</a> ega <a href="/wiki/Eksarh" title="Eksarh">eksarhi</a> <a href="/wiki/Mandaat" title="Mandaat">mandaati</a>. </p><p>Bütsantsi keiser <a href="/wiki/Konstans_II" class="mw-redirect" title="Konstans II">Konstans II</a> keeldus teda seetõttu tunnustamast legitiimse paavstina. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Monoteletismi_taunimine">Monoteletismi taunimine</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Martinus_I&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Muuda alaosa "Monoteletismi taunimine"" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>muuda</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Martinus_I&action=edit&section=2" title="Muuda alaosa "Monoteletismi taunimine" lähteteksti"><span>muuda lähteteksti</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Martinus I pidas <a href="/wiki/15._oktoober" title="15. oktoober">15.</a>–<a href="/wiki/31._oktoober" title="31. oktoober">31. oktoobrini</a> 649 <a href="/wiki/Lateraani_palee" title="Lateraani palee">Lateraani palees</a> <a href="/wiki/Sinod" title="Sinod">sinodi</a>, kus osales 105 <a href="/wiki/Piiskop" title="Piiskop">piiskoppi</a>. Sinod mõistis hukka <a href="/wiki/Monoteletism" title="Monoteletism">monoteletismi</a> ja Konstans II <a href="/wiki/Edikt" title="Edikt">edikti</a> "<a href="/w/index.php?title=Typos&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Typos (pole veel kirjutatud)">Typose</a>". </p><p>Paavst teavitas sinodi otsustest keisrit, <a href="/wiki/Ekskommunikatsioon" title="Ekskommunikatsioon">ekskommunitseeris</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Konstanstinoopoli_patriarh&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Konstanstinoopoli patriarh (pole veel kirjutatud)">Konstantinoopoli eelmised patriarhid</a> <a href="/wiki/Sergios_I" title="Sergios I">Sergios I</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pyrrhos_I&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pyrrhos I (pole veel kirjutatud)">Pyrrhos I</a> ja valitseva patriarhi <a href="/w/index.php?title=Paulos_II&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Paulos II (pole veel kirjutatud)">Paulos II</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Aleksandria_patriarh&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Aleksandria patriarh (pole veel kirjutatud)">Aleksandria patriarhi</a> Kyrose, <a href="/wiki/Thessalon%C3%ADki" title="Thessaloníki">Thessaloníki</a> piiskopi Paulose ning Phrani piiskopi Theodorose. Ta määras <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ala%C5%9Fehir&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Alaşehir (pole veel kirjutatud)">Filadelfia</a> piiskopi Johannese <a href="/w/index.php?title=Vikaar&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Vikaar (pole veel kirjutatud)">vikaariks</a> <a href="/wiki/Palestiina" title="Palestiina">Palestiinasse</a>, mis oli monoteletismi toetajate kants. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Vangistamine">Vangistamine</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Martinus_I&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Muuda alaosa "Vangistamine"" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>muuda</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Martinus_I&action=edit&section=3" title="Muuda alaosa "Vangistamine" lähteteksti"><span>muuda lähteteksti</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Keiser Konstans II saatis patriarh Paulos II õhutusel aastal 649 <a href="/wiki/Eksarh" title="Eksarh">eksarh</a> Olympiose <a href="/wiki/Rooma" title="Rooma">Rooma</a>, kes pidi sundima paavsti tunnustama edikti "Typost". Juhul kui paavst ei soostuvat edikti tunnustama, pidi eksarh paavsti kinni võtma. Eksarh nägi, et paavst on Roomas väga populaarne ja tema kaitseks oli loodud rahvamiilits. Eksarh andis oma kannupoisile korralduse, et see tapaks paavsti <a href="/wiki/Santa_Maria_Maggiore_kirik" class="mw-redirect" title="Santa Maria Maggiore kirik">Santa Maria Maggiore kirikus</a>. Kui plaan ei õnnestunud, siirdus eksarh <a href="/wiki/Sitsiilia" title="Sitsiilia">Sitsiiliasse</a> ja langes võitluses <a href="/wiki/Muhameedlased" class="mw-redirect" title="Muhameedlased">muhameedlastega</a>. </p><p>Keiser määras uueks eksarhiks Theodoros Kalliopase, kelle ta saatis <a href="/wiki/Itaalia" title="Itaalia">Itaaliasse</a>. Kalliopas saabus Rooma <a href="/wiki/15._juuni" title="15. juuni">15. juunil</a> <a href="/wiki/653" title="653">653</a>. Ta võttis <a href="/wiki/17._juuni" title="17. juuni">17. juunil</a> 653 <a href="/w/index.php?title=Podagra&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Podagra (pole veel kirjutatud)">podagrat</a> põdenud voodihaige paavsti <a href="/wiki/Lateraani_palee" title="Lateraani palee">Lateraani palees</a> kinni. Kalliopas teatas <a href="/wiki/Vaimulik" title="Vaimulik">vaimulikele</a> keisri otsusest, mille järgi oli Martinus saanud paavstiks ebaseaduslikuks ja seetõttu oli ta keisri otsusega ametist tagandatud. Seda kuupäeva peavad paljud kirikuajaloolased Martinus I ametiaja lõpu kuupäevaks. </p><p>Martinus ei soovinud verevalamist ja keeldus vastupanu osutamisest. Ta viidi Roomast <a href="/wiki/Laev" title="Laev">laevaga</a> koos kuue kaaslasega <a href="/wiki/Konstantinoopol" title="Konstantinoopol">Konstantinoopolisse</a>. Reisi vältel vaevasid teda podagra, <a href="/wiki/D%C3%BCsenteeria" title="Düsenteeria">düsenteeria</a> ja ülevaatajate brutaalne kohtlemine. Laev peatus <a href="/wiki/N%C3%A1xos" class="mw-redirect" title="Náxos">Náxose</a> saarel ja saabus Konstantinoopolisse <a href="/wiki/17._september" title="17. september">17. septembril</a> 653 (mitte <a href="/wiki/654" title="654">654</a>, segadus on tingitud Martinuse kirja tõlgendusest, mille järgi on arvatud, et ta viibis Náxose saarel umbes aasta). </p><p>Martinus jäeti mõneks ajaks laevatekile, et rahvahulk saaks teda mõnitada. Seejärel viidi ta Prandearia vanglasse, kus ta viibis vangistuses 93 päeva. Vangistuses kannatas ta brutaalset kohtlemist, külma, nälga ja janu. </p><p><a href="/wiki/19._detsember" title="19. detsember">19. detsembril</a> 653 peeti Martinuse üle kohut, teda süüdistati <a href="/wiki/Reetmine" title="Reetmine">reetmises</a>, kuna ta oli süüdistuse järgi abistanud eksarh Olympiost riigipöördekatses ja kavatsenud kutsuda Bütsantsi-vastasesse sõtta araablased. Teda koheldi protsessi ajal kui diakonit ja endist saadikut. </p><p>Kohtuotsusega mõisteti ta surma ja teda piitsutati avalikult. Ta võeti riidest lahti ja veeti läbi Konstantinoopoli tänavate. Lõpuks pandi ta 85 päevaks Diomede vanglasse, kuid Konstantinoopoli patriarhi Paulos II palvel asendati surmaotsus pagendusega. </p><p>Martinus andis korralduse, et tema äraolekul peavad Roomat valitsema üks ülempreester, üks ülemdiakon ja <i>primicerius</i>. </p><p>Martinus pandi <a href="/wiki/26._m%C3%A4rts" title="26. märts">26. märtsil</a> 654 Konstantinoopolis laeva peale ja ta saabus sama aasta <a href="/wiki/15._mai" title="15. mai">15. mail</a> <a href="/wiki/Krimm" title="Krimm">Krimmi</a>, kus parasjagu oli <a href="/wiki/N%C3%A4ljah%C3%A4da" title="Näljahäda">näljahäda</a>. Ta kirjutas Krimmist enne surma veel kaks kirja. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Neitsi_Maarja_igavese_neitsilikkuse_dogma">Neitsi Maarja igavese neitsilikkuse dogma</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Martinus_I&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Muuda alaosa "Neitsi Maarja igavese neitsilikkuse dogma"" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>muuda</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Martinus_I&action=edit&section=4" title="Muuda alaosa "Neitsi Maarja igavese neitsilikkuse dogma" lähteteksti"><span>muuda lähteteksti</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Martinus I peetud Lateraani sinod <a href="/wiki/Dogma" title="Dogma">dogmatiseeris</a> aastal 649 neitsi Maarja igavese neitsilikkuse. </p><p>Sinodi otsuses sõnastati, et õnnistatud igavene neitsi ja <a href="/wiki/P%C3%A4rispatt" title="Pärispatt">pärispatuta</a> Maarja sai <a href="/wiki/Jeesus_Kristus" class="mw-redirect" title="Jeesus Kristus">Jeesus Kristuse</a> ilma inimliku suguühteta, vaid <a href="/wiki/P%C3%BCha_Vaim" title="Püha Vaim">Püha Vaimu</a> abil. Ta ei kaotanud oma neitsilikkust Kristust sünnitades ega hiljem. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Suhtumine_munklusesse">Suhtumine munklusesse</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Martinus_I&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Muuda alaosa "Suhtumine munklusesse"" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>muuda</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Martinus_I&action=edit&section=5" title="Muuda alaosa "Suhtumine munklusesse" lähteteksti"><span>muuda lähteteksti</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Martinus I tunnustas <a href="/wiki/Munklus" title="Munklus">munklust</a>. Kirikuajaloolase Piazza järgi kuulus ta <a href="/w/index.php?title=Basiliaanid&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Basiliaanid (pole veel kirjutatud)">basiliaanide</a> ordusse. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Misjon">Misjon</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Martinus_I&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Muuda alaosa "Misjon"" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>muuda</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Martinus_I&action=edit&section=6" title="Muuda alaosa "Misjon" lähteteksti"><span>muuda lähteteksti</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Martinus I saatis <a href="/wiki/Ravenna" title="Ravenna">Ravenna</a> piiskopi Johannese <a href="/wiki/Dalmaatsia" title="Dalmaatsia">Dalmaatsiasse</a> <a href="/wiki/Misjon" title="Misjon">misjoneerima</a> <a href="/wiki/Slaavlased" title="Slaavlased">slaavlasi</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Suhted_Prantsusmaa_piiskoppidega">Suhted Prantsusmaa piiskoppidega</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Martinus_I&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Muuda alaosa "Suhted Prantsusmaa piiskoppidega"" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>muuda</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Martinus_I&action=edit&section=7" title="Muuda alaosa "Suhted Prantsusmaa piiskoppidega" lähteteksti"><span>muuda lähteteksti</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/Maastricht" title="Maastricht">Maastrichti</a> piiskop Amandus soovis paavstilt juhiseid, kuna ta ei suutnud oma <a href="/wiki/Piiskopkond" title="Piiskopkond">piiskopkonnas</a> saavutada korda. Paavst andis talle vajalikud juhised ja käskis pidada sinodit. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Ordinatsioonid">Ordinatsioonid</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Martinus_I&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Muuda alaosa "Ordinatsioonid"" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>muuda</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Martinus_I&action=edit&section=8" title="Muuda alaosa "Ordinatsioonid" lähteteksti"><span>muuda lähteteksti</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Martinus I <a href="/wiki/Ordinatsioon" title="Ordinatsioon">ordineeris</a> 33 piiskoppi, 11 preestrit ja 5 diakonit </p><p>Tema ajal sai preestriks (kardinalpreester) hilisem paavst <a href="/wiki/Eugenius_I" title="Eugenius I">Eugenius I</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Moraaliteoloogia">Moraaliteoloogia</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Martinus_I&veaction=edit&section=9" title="Muuda alaosa "Moraaliteoloogia"" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>muuda</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Martinus_I&action=edit&section=9" title="Muuda alaosa "Moraaliteoloogia" lähteteksti"><span>muuda lähteteksti</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Martinus I paistis silma suure heldusega vaeste vastu. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Surm">Surm</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Martinus_I&veaction=edit&section=10" title="Muuda alaosa "Surm"" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>muuda</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Martinus_I&action=edit&section=10" title="Muuda alaosa "Surm" lähteteksti"><span>muuda lähteteksti</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Martinus I suri <a href="/wiki/16._september" title="16. september">16. septembril</a> 655 <a href="/wiki/Chersonesos" title="Chersonesos">Chersonesoses</a> <a href="/wiki/Krimm" title="Krimm">Krimmis</a> nälja, podagra, düsenteeria ja brutaalse kohtlemise tagajärjel. Ta maeti neitsi Maarjale pühitsetud kohalikku kirikusse. </p><p>Traditsiooni järgi lasi <a href="/wiki/Sergius_II" title="Sergius II">Sergius II</a> tema säilmed ümber matta Rooma San Martino ai Monti kirikusse. </p><p>Martinust austatakse katoliku kirikus ja õigeusu kirikus <a href="/wiki/P%C3%BChak" title="Pühak">pühaku</a> ja märtrina. Tema mälestuspäev oli katoliku kirikus <a href="/wiki/12._november" title="12. november">12. november</a>, kuid alates <a href="/wiki/1969" title="1969">1969</a>. aastast on see <a href="/wiki/13._aprill" title="13. aprill">13. aprill</a>. </p><p>Õigeusu kirikus on tema mälestuspäevad 13. aprill, <a href="/wiki/14._aprill" title="14. aprill">14. aprill</a> ja <a href="/wiki/15._september" title="15. september">15. september</a>. </p><p>Teda on kunstis kujutatud paavstina, kes hoiab käes <a href="/wiki/Raha" title="Raha">raha</a> või viibib vangikongis. Teda on kujutatud ka koos <a href="/wiki/Hani" title="Hani">hanedega</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Hinnang">Hinnang</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Martinus_I&veaction=edit&section=11" title="Muuda alaosa "Hinnang"" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>muuda</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Martinus_I&action=edit&section=11" title="Muuda alaosa "Hinnang" lähteteksti"><span>muuda lähteteksti</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Kirikuajaloolane <a href="/wiki/John_Norman_Davidson_Kelly" title="John Norman Davidson Kelly">J. N. D. Kelly</a> iseloomustab teda kui resoluutset ja julget vaimulikku. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Kirjandus">Kirjandus</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Martinus_I&veaction=edit&section=12" title="Muuda alaosa "Kirjandus"" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>muuda</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Martinus_I&action=edit&section=12" title="Muuda alaosa "Kirjandus" lähteteksti"><span>muuda lähteteksti</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Milton_Anastos&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Milton Anastos (pole veel kirjutatud)">Milton Anastos</a>: <i>The arrest of Pope Martin I in 653 and the condemnation of Pope Honorius I by the Sixth Oecumenical Council (680–81)</i>. M. Anastos, "Aspects of the mind of Byzantium". Aldershot, 2001: 27–28.</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wolfram_Brandes&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wolfram Brandes (pole veel kirjutatud)">Wolfram Brandes</a>: <i>"Juristische" Krisenbewältigung im 7. Jh.? Die Prozesse gegen Papst Martin I. und Maximos' Homologetes</i>. D. Simon, "Fontes minores" X. Frankfurt, 1998: 141–212.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Norman_Davidson_Kelly" title="John Norman Davidson Kelly">J. N. D. Kelly</a>: <i>The Oxford Dictionary of Popes</i>. 1996.</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Liber_Pontificalis" title="Liber Pontificalis">Liber Pontificalis</a></i>.</li> <li><i>Martino I papa (649–653) e il suo tempo</i>. Spoleto, 1992.</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Emil_Michael&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Emil Michael (pole veel kirjutatud)">Emil Michael</a>: <i>Wann ist Papst Martin I bei seiner Exilierung nach Constantinopel gekommen?</i> "Zeitschrift für katholische Theologie" 16, 1892: 375–380.</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bronwein_Neil&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bronwein Neil (pole veel kirjutatud)">Bronwein Neil</a>: <i>From tristia to gaudia: the exile and martyrdom of Pope Martin I</i>. "Martyrdom and persecution in late antique Christianity: Festschrift Boudewijn Dehandschutter". Leuven, 2010: 179–194.</li> <li>Bronwein Neil: <i>The Lives of Pope Martin I and Maximus the Confessor: some reconsiderations of dating and provenance</i>. "Byzantion" 68, 1998: 91–109.</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Paul_Peeters&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Paul Peeters (pole veel kirjutatud)">Paul Peeters</a>: <i>Une vie grecque du pape S. Martin I</i>. "Analecta Bollandiana" 51, 1933: 225–263.</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wilhelm_Maria_Peitz&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wilhelm Maria Peitz (pole veel kirjutatud)">Wilhelm Maria Peitz</a>: <i>Martin I. und Maximus Confessor. Beiträge zur Geschichte des Monotheletenstreites</i>. "Historisches Jahrbuch" 38, 1917: 213–236, 429–458.</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rudolf_Riedinger&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rudolf Riedinger (pole veel kirjutatud)">Rudolf Riedinger</a>: <i>Papst Martin I. und Papst Leo I., in den Akten der Lateran-Synode von 649</i>. "Jahrbuch der Österreichischen Byzantinistik" 33, 1983: 87–88.</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jan_Srutwa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jan Srutwa (pole veel kirjutatud)">Jan Srutwa</a>: <i>The exile and death of Pope Martin I on Crimea.</i> "Antiquitas. Acta Universitatis Wratislaviensis" 18, 1993: 203–209.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Välislingid"><span id="V.C3.A4lislingid"></span>Välislingid</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Martinus_I&veaction=edit&section=13" title="Muuda alaosa "Välislingid"" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>muuda</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Martinus_I&action=edit&section=13" title="Muuda alaosa "Välislingid" lähteteksti"><span>muuda lähteteksti</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/09723c.htm">Artikkel Martinus I kohta</a> <i>(inglise keeles)</i></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://cardinals.fiu.edu/bios649.htm#Martino">Artikkel Martinus I kohta.</a> <i>(inglise keeles)</i></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://cardinals.fiu.edu/consistories-vii.htm">7. sajandi konsistooriumid.</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.documentacatholicaomnia.eu/01_01_0649-0655-_Martinus_I,_Sanctus,_Martyr.html">Martinus I dokumendid.</a></li></ul> <table class="wikitable" style="margin: 0.5em auto; clear: both; font-size:95%; text-align:center"> <tbody><tr style="text-align: center;"> <td width="30%">Eelnev<br /><b><a href="/wiki/Theodorus_I" title="Theodorus I">Theodorus I</a></b> </td> <td width="40%"><b><a href="/wiki/Rooma_paavst" class="mw-redirect" title="Rooma paavst">Rooma paavst</a></b><br /><a href="/wiki/649" title="649">649</a>–<a href="/wiki/653" title="653">653</a> </td> <td width="30%">Järgnev<br /><b><a href="/wiki/Eugenius_I" title="Eugenius I">Eugenius I</a></b> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="navbox mw-collapsible autocollapse"> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r5502657">.mw-parser-output .navbox{box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:2px;background-color:#fdfdfd;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title{font-weight:bold;background-color:#ccccff}.mw-parser-output .mw-collapsed .navbox-titleimage{display:none}.mw-parser-output .navbox-titleimage{margin:0;padding:2px;float:left;display:block}.mw-parser-output .navbox .mw-collapsible-content .hlist{padding:0.5em 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox a{white-space:nowrap}</style> <div class="navbox-titleimage"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fail:Emblem_of_the_Papacy_SE.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/81/Emblem_of_the_Papacy_SE.svg/75px-Emblem_of_the_Papacy_SE.svg.png" decoding="async" width="75" height="102" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/81/Emblem_of_the_Papacy_SE.svg/113px-Emblem_of_the_Papacy_SE.svg.png 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title="Telesphorus">Telesphorus</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Hyginus" title="Hyginus">Hyginus</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Pius_I" title="Pius I">Pius I</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Anicetus" title="Anicetus">Anicetus</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Soter" title="Soter">Soter</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Eleutherus" title="Eleutherus">Eleutherus</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Victor_I" title="Victor I">Victor I</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Zephyrinus" title="Zephyrinus">Zephyrinus</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Calixtus_I" title="Calixtus I">Calixtus I</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Urbanus_I" title="Urbanus I">Urbanus I</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Pontianus" title="Pontianus">Pontianus</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Anterus" title="Anterus">Anterus</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Fabianus" title="Fabianus">Fabianus</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Cornelius" title="Cornelius">Cornelius</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Lucius_I" title="Lucius I">Lucius I</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Stephanus_I" title="Stephanus I">Stephanus I</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Sixtus_II" title="Sixtus II">Sixtus II</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Dionysius_(paavst)" title="Dionysius (paavst)">Dionysius</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Felix_I" title="Felix I">Felix I</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Eutychianus" title="Eutychianus">Eutychianus</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Caius" title="Caius">Caius</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Marcellinus" title="Marcellinus">Marcellinus</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Marcellus_I" title="Marcellus I">Marcellus I</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Eusebius_(paavst)" title="Eusebius (paavst)">Eusebius</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Miltiades_(paavst)" title="Miltiades (paavst)">Miltiades</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Silvester_I" title="Silvester I">Silvester I</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Marcus_(paavst)" class="mw-redirect" title="Marcus (paavst)">Marcus</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Julius_I" title="Julius I">Julius I</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Liberius" title="Liberius">Liberius</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Damasus_I" title="Damasus I">Damasus I</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Siricius" title="Siricius">Siricius</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Anastasius_I_(paavst)" title="Anastasius I (paavst)">Anastasius I</a> </p><p><b>5.–8. sajand:</b> <a href="/wiki/Innocentius_I" title="Innocentius I">Innocentius I</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Zosimus" title="Zosimus">Zosimus</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Bonifatius_I" title="Bonifatius I">Bonifatius I</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Coelestinus_I" title="Coelestinus I">Coelestinus I</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Sixtus_III" title="Sixtus III">Sixtus III</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Leo_I_(paavst)" title="Leo I (paavst)">Leo I</a> Suur <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Hilarius" title="Hilarius">Hilarius</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Simplicius" title="Simplicius">Simplicius</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Felix_III" title="Felix III">Felix III</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Gelasius_I" title="Gelasius I">Gelasius I</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Anastasius_II" title="Anastasius II">Anastasius II</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Symmachus" title="Symmachus">Symmachus</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Hormisdas" title="Hormisdas">Hormisdas</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Johannes_I_(paavst)" title="Johannes I (paavst)">Johannes I</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Felix_IV" title="Felix IV">Felix IV</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Bonifatius_II" title="Bonifatius II">Bonifatius II</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Johannes_II_(paavst)" title="Johannes II (paavst)">Johannes II</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Agapetus_I" title="Agapetus I">Agapetus I</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Silverius" title="Silverius">Silverius</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Vigilius" title="Vigilius">Vigilius</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Pelagius_I" title="Pelagius I">Pelagius I</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Johannes_III_(paavst)" title="Johannes III (paavst)">Johannes III</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Benedictus_I" title="Benedictus I">Benedictus I</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Pelagius_II" title="Pelagius II">Pelagius II</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Gregorius_I_Suur" class="mw-redirect" title="Gregorius I Suur">Gregorius I Suur</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Sabinianus" title="Sabinianus">Sabinianus</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Bonifatius_III" title="Bonifatius III">Bonifatius III</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Bonifatius_IV" title="Bonifatius IV">Bonifatius IV</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Adeodatus_I" title="Adeodatus I">Adeodatus I</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Bonifatius_V" title="Bonifatius V">Bonifatius V</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Honorius_I" title="Honorius I">Honorius I</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Severinus_(paavst)" title="Severinus (paavst)">Severinus</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Johannes_IV_(paavst)" title="Johannes IV (paavst)">Johannes IV</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Theodorus_I" title="Theodorus I">Theodorus I</a> <b>·</b>  <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Martinus I</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Eugenius_I" title="Eugenius I">Eugenius I</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Vitalianus" title="Vitalianus">Vitalianus</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Adeodatus_II" title="Adeodatus II">Adeodatus II</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Donus" title="Donus">Donus</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Agatho" title="Agatho">Agatho</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Leo_II_(paavst)" title="Leo II (paavst)">Leo II</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Benedictus_II" title="Benedictus II">Benedictus II</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Johannes_V_(paavst)" title="Johannes V (paavst)">Johannes V</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Conon" title="Conon">Conon</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Sergius_I" title="Sergius I">Sergius I</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Johannes_VI_(paavst)" title="Johannes VI (paavst)">Johannes VI</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Johannes_VII_(paavst)" title="Johannes VII (paavst)">Johannes VII</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Sisinnius" title="Sisinnius">Sisinnius</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Constantinus" title="Constantinus">Constantinus</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Gregorius_II" title="Gregorius II">Gregorius II</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Gregorius_III" title="Gregorius III">Gregorius III</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Zacharias" title="Zacharias">Zacharias</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Stephanus_II" title="Stephanus II">Stephanus II</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Paulus_I" title="Paulus I">Paulus I</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Stephanus_III" title="Stephanus III">Stephanus III</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Hadrianus_I" title="Hadrianus I">Hadrianus I</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Leo_III_(paavst)" title="Leo III (paavst)">Leo III</a> </p><p><b>9.–12. sajand:</b> <a href="/wiki/Stephanus_IV" title="Stephanus IV">Stephanus IV</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Paschalis_I" title="Paschalis I">Paschalis I</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Eugenius_II" title="Eugenius II">Eugenius II</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Valentinus_(paavst)" title="Valentinus (paavst)">Valentinus</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Gregorius_IV" title="Gregorius IV">Gregorius IV</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Sergius_II" title="Sergius II">Sergius II</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Leo_IV_(paavst)" title="Leo IV (paavst)">Leo IV</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Benedictus_III" title="Benedictus III">Benedictus III</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Nicolaus_I" title="Nicolaus I">Nicolaus I</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Hadrianus_II" title="Hadrianus II">Hadrianus II</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Johannes_VIII_(paavst)" title="Johannes VIII (paavst)">Johannes VIII</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Marinus_I" title="Marinus I">Marinus I</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Hadrianus_III" title="Hadrianus III">Hadrianus III</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Stephanus_V" title="Stephanus V">Stephanus V</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Formosus" title="Formosus">Formosus</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Bonifatius_VI" title="Bonifatius VI">Bonifatius VI</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Stephanus_VI" title="Stephanus VI">Stephanus VI</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Romanus_(paavst)" title="Romanus (paavst)">Romanus</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Theodorus_II" title="Theodorus II">Theodorus II</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Johannes_IX" title="Johannes IX">Johannes IX</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Benedictus_IV" title="Benedictus IV">Benedictus IV</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Leo_V_(paavst)" title="Leo V (paavst)">Leo V</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Sergius_III" title="Sergius III">Sergius III</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Anastasius_III" title="Anastasius III">Anastasius III</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Lando" title="Lando">Lando</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Johannes_X" title="Johannes X">Johannes X</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Leo_VI_(paavst)" title="Leo VI (paavst)">Leo VI</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Stephanus_VII" title="Stephanus VII">Stephanus VII</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Johannes_XI" title="Johannes XI">Johannes XI</a>  <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Leo_VII" title="Leo VII">Leo VII</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Stephanus_VIII" title="Stephanus VIII">Stephanus VIII</a>  <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Marinus_II" title="Marinus II">Marinus II</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Agapetus_II" title="Agapetus II">Agapetus II</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Johannes_XII" title="Johannes XII">Johannes XII</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Leo_VIII" title="Leo VIII">Leo VIII</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Benedictus_V" title="Benedictus V">Benedictus V</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Leo_VIII" title="Leo VIII">Leo VIII</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Johannes_XIII" title="Johannes XIII">Johannes XIII</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Benedictus_VI" title="Benedictus VI">Benedictus VI</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Benedictus_VII" title="Benedictus VII">Benedictus VII</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Johannes_XIV" title="Johannes XIV">Johannes XIV</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Johannes_XV" title="Johannes XV">Johannes XV</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Gregorius_V" title="Gregorius V">Gregorius V</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Silvester_II" title="Silvester II">Silvester II</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Johannes_XVII" title="Johannes XVII">Johannes XVII</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Johannes_XVIII" title="Johannes XVIII">Johannes XVIII</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Sergius_IV" title="Sergius IV">Sergius IV</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Benedictus_VIII" title="Benedictus VIII">Benedictus VIII</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Johannes_XIX" title="Johannes XIX">Johannes XIX</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Benedictus_IX" title="Benedictus IX">Benedictus IX</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Silvester_III" title="Silvester III">Silvester III</a> <b>·</b>  Benedictus IX <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Gregorius_VI" title="Gregorius VI">Gregorius VI</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Clemens_II" title="Clemens II">Clemens II</a> <b>·</b>  Benedictus IX <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Damasus_II" title="Damasus II">Damasus II</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Leo_IX" title="Leo IX">Leo IX</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Victor_II" title="Victor II">Victor II</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Stephanus_IX" title="Stephanus IX">Stephanus IX</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Nicolaus_II" title="Nicolaus II">Nicolaus II</a>  <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Aleksander_II_(paavst)" title="Aleksander II (paavst)">Aleksander II</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Gregorius_VII" title="Gregorius VII">Gregorius VII</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Victor_III" title="Victor III">Victor III</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Urbanus_II" title="Urbanus II">Urbanus II</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Paschalis_II" title="Paschalis II">Paschalis II</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Gelasius_II" title="Gelasius II">Gelasius II</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Calixtus_II" title="Calixtus II">Calixtus II</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Honorius_II" title="Honorius II">Honorius II</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Innocentius_II" title="Innocentius II">Innocentius II</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Coelestinus_II" title="Coelestinus II">Coelestinus II</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Lucius_II" title="Lucius II">Lucius II</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Eugenius_III" title="Eugenius III">Eugenius III</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Anastasius_IV" title="Anastasius IV">Anastasius IV</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Hadrianus_IV" title="Hadrianus IV">Hadrianus IV</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Aleksander_III_(paavst)" title="Aleksander III (paavst)">Aleksander III</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Lucius_III" title="Lucius III">Lucius III</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Urbanus_III" title="Urbanus III">Urbanus III</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Gregorius_VIII" title="Gregorius VIII">Gregorius VIII</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Clemens_III" title="Clemens III">Clemens III</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Coelestinus_III" title="Coelestinus III">Coelestinus III</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Innocentius_III" title="Innocentius III">Innocentius III</a> </p><p><b>13.–16. sajand:</b> <a href="/wiki/Honorius_III" title="Honorius III">Honorius III</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Gregorius_IX" title="Gregorius IX">Gregorius IX</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Coelestinus_IV" title="Coelestinus IV">Coelestinus IV</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Innocentius_IV" title="Innocentius IV">Innocentius IV</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Aleksander_IV_(paavst)" title="Aleksander IV (paavst)">Aleksander IV</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Urbanus_IV" title="Urbanus IV">Urbanus IV</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Clemens_IV" title="Clemens IV">Clemens IV</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Interregnum" title="Interregnum">interregnum</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Gregorius_X" title="Gregorius X">Gregorius X</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Innocentius_V" title="Innocentius V">Innocentius V</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Hadrianus_V" title="Hadrianus V">Hadrianus V</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Johannes_XXI" title="Johannes XXI">Johannes XXI</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Nicolaus_III" title="Nicolaus III">Nicolaus III</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Martinus_IV" title="Martinus IV">Martinus IV</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Honorius_IV" title="Honorius IV">Honorius IV</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Nicolaus_IV" title="Nicolaus IV">Nicolaus IV</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Interregnum" title="Interregnum">interregnum</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Coelestinus_V" title="Coelestinus V">Coelestinus V</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Bonifatius_VIII" title="Bonifatius VIII">Bonifatius VIII</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Benedictus_XI" title="Benedictus XI">Benedictus XI</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Clemens_V" title="Clemens V">Clemens V</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Interregnum" title="Interregnum">interregnum</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Johannes_XXII" title="Johannes XXII">Johannes XXII</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Benedictus_XII" title="Benedictus XII">Benedictus XII</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Clemens_VI" title="Clemens VI">Clemens VI</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Innocentius_VI" title="Innocentius VI">Innocentius VI</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Urbanus_V" title="Urbanus V">Urbanus V</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Gregorius_XI" title="Gregorius XI">Gregorius XI</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Urbanus_VI" title="Urbanus VI">Urbanus VI</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Bonifatius_IX" title="Bonifatius IX">Bonifatius IX</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Innocentius_VII" title="Innocentius VII">Innocentius VII</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Gregorius_XII" title="Gregorius XII">Gregorius XII</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Interregnum" title="Interregnum">interregnum</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Martinus_V" title="Martinus V">Martinus V</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Eugenius_IV" title="Eugenius IV">Eugenius IV</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Nicolaus_V" title="Nicolaus V">Nicolaus V</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Calixtus_III" title="Calixtus III">Calixtus III</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Pius_II" title="Pius II">Pius II</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Paulus_II" title="Paulus II">Paulus II</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Sixtus_IV" title="Sixtus IV">Sixtus IV</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Innocentius_VIII" title="Innocentius VIII">Innocentius VIII</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Aleksander_VI" title="Aleksander VI">Aleksander VI</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Pius_III" title="Pius III">Pius III</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Julius_II" title="Julius II">Julius II</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Leo_X" title="Leo X">Leo X</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Hadrianus_VI" title="Hadrianus VI">Hadrianus VI</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Clemens_VII" title="Clemens VII">Clemens VII</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Paulus_III" title="Paulus III">Paulus III</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Julius_III" title="Julius III">Julius III</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Marcellus_II" title="Marcellus II">Marcellus II</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Paulus_IV" title="Paulus IV">Paulus IV</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Pius_IV" title="Pius IV">Pius IV</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Pius_V" title="Pius V">Pius V</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Gregorius_XIII" title="Gregorius XIII">Gregorius XIII</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Sixtus_V" title="Sixtus V">Sixtus V</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Urbanus_VII" title="Urbanus VII">Urbanus VII</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Gregorius_XIV" title="Gregorius XIV">Gregorius XIV</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Innocentius_IX" title="Innocentius IX">Innocentius IX</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Clemens_VIII" title="Clemens VIII">Clemens VIII</a> </p><p><b>17.–20. sajand:</b> <a href="/wiki/Leo_XI" title="Leo XI">Leo XI</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Paulus_V" title="Paulus V">Paulus V</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Gregorius_XV" title="Gregorius XV">Gregorius XV</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Urbanus_VIII" title="Urbanus VIII">Urbanus VIII</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Innocentius_X" title="Innocentius X">Innocentius X</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Aleksander_VII" title="Aleksander VII">Aleksander VII</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Clemens_IX" title="Clemens IX">Clemens IX</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Clemens_X" title="Clemens X">Clemens X</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Innocentius_XI" title="Innocentius XI">Innocentius XI</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Aleksander_VIII" title="Aleksander VIII">Aleksander VIII</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Innocentius_XII" title="Innocentius XII">Innocentius XII</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Clemens_XI" title="Clemens XI">Clemens XI</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Innocentius_XIII" title="Innocentius XIII">Innocentius XIII</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Benedictus_XIII_(paavst)" class="mw-redirect" title="Benedictus XIII (paavst)">Benedictus XIII</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Clemens_XII" title="Clemens XII">Clemens XII</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Benedictus_XIV" title="Benedictus XIV">Benedictus XIV</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Clemens_XIII" title="Clemens XIII">Clemens XIII</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Clemens_XIV" title="Clemens XIV">Clemens XIV</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Pius_VI" title="Pius VI">Pius VI</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Pius_VII" title="Pius VII">Pius VII</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Leo_XII" title="Leo XII">Leo XII</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Pius_VIII" title="Pius VIII">Pius VIII</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Gregorius_XVI" title="Gregorius XVI">Gregorius XVI</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Pius_IX" title="Pius IX">Pius IX</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Leo_XIII" title="Leo XIII">Leo XIII</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Pius_X" title="Pius X">Pius X</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Benedictus_XV" title="Benedictus XV">Benedictus XV</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Pius_XI" title="Pius XI">Pius XI</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Pius_XII" title="Pius XII">Pius XII</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Johannes_XXIII" title="Johannes XXIII">Johannes XXIII</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Paulus_VI" title="Paulus VI">Paulus VI</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Johannes_Paulus_I" title="Johannes Paulus I">Johannes Paulus I</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Johannes_Paulus_II" title="Johannes Paulus II">Johannes Paulus II</a> </p><p><b>21. sajand:</b> <a href="/wiki/Benedictus_XVI" title="Benedictus XVI">Benedictus XVI</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Franciscus" title="Franciscus">Franciscus</a> </p> </div> <div 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