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Aritmetika - Wikipedia

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data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Daftar isi</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">pindah ke bilah sisi</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">bini&#039;ö</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Awal</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Waö-waö_aritmetika" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Waö-waö_aritmetika"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Waö-waö aritmetika</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Waö-waö_aritmetika-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Fangoguna&#039;ö_aritmetika_ba_wa&#039;auri_si&#039;ero_ma&#039;ökhö" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Fangoguna&#039;ö_aritmetika_ba_wa&#039;auri_si&#039;ero_ma&#039;ökhö"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Fangoguna'ö aritmetika ba wa'auri si'ero ma'ökhö</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Fangoguna&#039;ö_aritmetika_ba_wa&#039;auri_si&#039;ero_ma&#039;ökhö-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Operasi_Aritmetika" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Operasi_Aritmetika"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Operasi Aritmetika</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Operasi_Aritmetika-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Gulingkan subbagian Operasi Aritmetika</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Operasi_Aritmetika-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Famonönö" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Famonönö"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>Famonönö</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Famonönö-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Fangeheta" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Fangeheta"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2</span> <span>Fangeheta</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Fangeheta-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Fokali" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Fokali"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.3</span> <span>Fokali</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Fokali-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Fombagi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Fombagi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.4</span> <span>Fombagi</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Fombagi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Böröta_Teori_aritmetika" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Böröta_Teori_aritmetika"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Böröta Teori aritmetika</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Böröta_Teori_aritmetika-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Teori_Numero_(bilangan)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Teori_Numero_(bilangan)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Teori Numero <i>(bilangan)</i></span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Teori_Numero_(bilangan)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Faigi_Göi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Faigi_Göi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Faigi Göi</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Faigi_Göi-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Gulingkan subbagian Faigi Göi</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Faigi_Göi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Sura_Sifakhai" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sura_Sifakhai"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.1</span> <span>Sura Sifakhai</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sura_Sifakhai-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Umbu" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Umbu"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Umbu</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Umbu-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Daftar isi" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Gulingkan daftar isi" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Gulingkan daftar isi</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Aritmetika</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Pergi ke artikel dalam bahasa lain. Terdapat 160 bahasa" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-160" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">160 li</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ab mw-list-item"><a href="https://ab.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%84%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Арифметика – Abkhaz" lang="ab" hreflang="ab" data-title="Арифметика" data-language-autonym="Аԥсшәа" data-language-local-name="Abkhaz" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Аԥсшәа</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rekenkunde" title="Rekenkunde – Afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Rekenkunde" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arithmetik" title="Arithmetik – Jerman (Swiss)" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Arithmetik" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="Jerman (Swiss)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%88%A5%E1%8A%90_%E1%89%81%E1%8C%A5%E1%88%AD" title="ሥነ ቁጥር – Amharik" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="ሥነ ቁጥር" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="Amharik" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aritmetica" title="Aritmetica – Aragon" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Aritmetica" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="Aragon" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-anp mw-list-item"><a href="https://anp.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%A3%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A4" title="अंकगणित – Angika" lang="anp" hreflang="anp" data-title="अंकगणित" data-language-autonym="अंगिका" data-language-local-name="Angika" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>अंगिका</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AD%D8%B3%D8%A7%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%AA" title="حسابيات – Arab" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="حسابيات" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arab" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-as mw-list-item"><a href="https://as.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AA%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%9F%E0%A7%80%E0%A6%97%E0%A6%A3%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%A4" title="পাটীগণিত – Assam" lang="as" hreflang="as" data-title="পাটীগণিত" data-language-autonym="অসমীয়া" data-language-local-name="Assam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>অসমীয়া</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aritm%C3%A9tica" title="Aritmética – Asturia" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Aritmética" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hesab" title="Hesab – Azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Hesab" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AD%D8%B3%D8%A7%D8%A8" title="حساب – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="حساب" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="artikel pilihan"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%84%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Арифметика – Bashkir" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Арифметика" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="Bashkir" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ar%C4%97tmet%C4%97ka" title="Arėtmetėka – Samogitian" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="Arėtmetėka" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="Samogitian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Žemaitėška</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aritmetika" title="Aritmetika – Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Aritmetika" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="artikel bagus"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%84%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%8B%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Арыфметыка – Belarusia" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Арыфметыка" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%82%D0%BC%D1%8D%D1%82%D1%8B%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Арытмэтыка – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Арытмэтыка" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Аритметика – Bulgaria" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Аритметика" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgaria" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bh mw-list-item"><a href="https://bh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%A3%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A4" title="अंकगणित – Bhojpuri" lang="bh" hreflang="bh" data-title="अंकगणित" data-language-autonym="भोजपुरी" data-language-local-name="Bhojpuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>भोजपुरी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bi mw-list-item"><a href="https://bi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arithmetic" title="Arithmetic – Bislama" lang="bi" hreflang="bi" data-title="Arithmetic" data-language-autonym="Bislama" data-language-local-name="Bislama" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bislama</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AA%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%9F%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%97%E0%A6%A3%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%A4" title="পাটিগণিত – Bengali" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="পাটিগণিত" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bengali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aritmetik" title="Aritmetik – Breton" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Aritmetik" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Breton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aritmetika" title="Aritmetika – Bosnia" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Aritmetika" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Bosnia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bxr mw-list-item"><a href="https://bxr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%84%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA%D1%8D" title="Арифметикэ – Russia Buriat" lang="bxr" hreflang="bxr" data-title="Арифметикэ" data-language-autonym="Буряад" data-language-local-name="Russia Buriat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Буряад</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aritm%C3%A8tica" title="Aritmètica – Katalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Aritmètica" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Katalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cbk-zam mw-list-item"><a href="https://cbk-zam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aritmetica" title="Aritmetica – Chavacano" lang="cbk" hreflang="cbk" data-title="Aritmetica" data-language-autonym="Chavacano de Zamboanga" data-language-local-name="Chavacano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Chavacano de Zamboanga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aritmetik" title="Aritmetik – Cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Aritmetik" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="Cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%98%D9%85%DB%8E%D8%B1%DB%95" title="ژمێرە – Kurdi Sorani" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="ژمێرە" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="Kurdi Sorani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-co mw-list-item"><a href="https://co.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aritmetica" title="Aritmetica – Korsika" lang="co" hreflang="co" data-title="Aritmetica" data-language-autonym="Corsu" data-language-local-name="Korsika" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Corsu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-crh mw-list-item"><a href="https://crh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Esap" title="Esap – Tatar Krimea" lang="crh" hreflang="crh" data-title="Esap" data-language-autonym="Qırımtatarca" data-language-local-name="Tatar Krimea" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qırımtatarca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aritmetika" title="Aritmetika – Cheska" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Aritmetika" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Cheska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%84%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Арифметика – Chuvash" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Арифметика" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="Chuvash" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rhifyddeg" title="Rhifyddeg – Welsh" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Rhifyddeg" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Welsh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aritmetik" title="Aritmetik – Dansk" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Aritmetik" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Dansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arithmetik" title="Arithmetik – Jerman" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Arithmetik" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="Jerman" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%91%CF%81%CE%B9%CE%B8%CE%BC%CE%B7%CF%84%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%AE" title="Αριθμητική – Yunani" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Αριθμητική" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Yunani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="artikel bagus"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arithmetic" title="Arithmetic – Inggris" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Arithmetic" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="Inggris" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aritmetiko" title="Aritmetiko – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Aritmetiko" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aritm%C3%A9tica" title="Aritmética – Spanyol" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Aritmética" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanyol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aritmeetika" title="Aritmeetika – Esti" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Aritmeetika" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Esti" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aritmetika" title="Aritmetika – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Aritmetika" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ext mw-list-item"><a href="https://ext.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aritm%C3%A9tica" title="Aritmética – Extremaduran" lang="ext" hreflang="ext" data-title="Aritmética" data-language-autonym="Estremeñu" data-language-local-name="Extremaduran" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Estremeñu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AD%D8%B3%D8%A7%D8%A8" title="حساب – Persia" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="حساب" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aritmetiikka" title="Aritmetiikka – Suomi" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Aritmetiikka" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Suomi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fiu-vro mw-list-item"><a href="https://fiu-vro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arvokunst" title="Arvokunst – Võro" lang="vro" hreflang="vro" data-title="Arvokunst" data-language-autonym="Võro" data-language-local-name="Võro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Võro</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fj mw-list-item"><a href="https://fj.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maqusa" title="Maqusa – Fiji" lang="fj" hreflang="fj" data-title="Maqusa" data-language-autonym="Na Vosa Vakaviti" data-language-local-name="Fiji" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Na Vosa Vakaviti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arithm%C3%A9tique" title="Arithmétique – Prancis" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Arithmétique" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="Prancis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aritmeetik" title="Aritmeetik – Frisia Utara" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Aritmeetik" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="Frisia Utara" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uimhr%C3%ADocht" title="Uimhríocht – Irlandia" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Uimhríocht" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Irlandia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gan mw-list-item"><a href="https://gan.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%AE%97%E8%A1%93" title="算術 – Gan" lang="gan" hreflang="gan" data-title="算術" data-language-autonym="贛語" data-language-local-name="Gan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>贛語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gcr mw-list-item"><a href="https://gcr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aritm%C3%A9tik" title="Aritmétik – Guianan Creole" lang="gcr" hreflang="gcr" data-title="Aritmétik" data-language-autonym="Kriyòl gwiyannen" data-language-local-name="Guianan Creole" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kriyòl gwiyannen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%80ireamhachd" title="Àireamhachd – Gaelik Skotlandia" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Àireamhachd" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="Gaelik Skotlandia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aritm%C3%A9tica" title="Aritmética – Galisia" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Aritmética" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galisia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gom mw-list-item"><a href="https://gom.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ank%E2%80%8Cgonnit" title="Ank‌gonnit – Goan Konkani" lang="gom" hreflang="gom" data-title="Ank‌gonnit" data-language-autonym="गोंयची कोंकणी / Gõychi Konknni" data-language-local-name="Goan Konkani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>गोंयची कोंकणी / Gõychi Konknni</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gu mw-list-item"><a href="https://gu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AA%85%E0%AA%82%E0%AA%95%E0%AA%97%E0%AA%A3%E0%AA%BF%E0%AA%A4" title="અંકગણિત – Gujarat" lang="gu" hreflang="gu" data-title="અંકગણિત" data-language-autonym="ગુજરાતી" data-language-local-name="Gujarat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ગુજરાતી</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%90%D7%A8%D7%99%D7%AA%D7%9E%D7%98%D7%99%D7%A7%D7%94" title="אריתמטיקה – Ibrani" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="אריתמטיקה" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Ibrani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%A3%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A4" title="अंकगणित – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="अंकगणित" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hif mw-list-item"><a href="https://hif.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arithmetic" title="Arithmetic – Hindi Fiji" lang="hif" hreflang="hif" data-title="Arithmetic" data-language-autonym="Fiji Hindi" data-language-local-name="Hindi Fiji" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fiji Hindi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aritmetika" title="Aritmetika – Kroasia" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Aritmetika" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Kroasia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sz%C3%A1mtan" title="Számtan – Hungaria" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Számtan" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungaria" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B9%D5%BE%D5%A1%D5%A2%D5%A1%D5%B6%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%A9%D5%B5%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%B6" title="Թվաբանություն – Armenia" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Թվաբանություն" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hyw mw-list-item"><a href="https://hyw.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B9%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%A1%D5%A2%D5%A1%D5%B6%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%A9%D5%AB%D6%82%D5%B6" title="Թուաբանութիւն – Western Armenian" lang="hyw" hreflang="hyw" data-title="Թուաբանութիւն" data-language-autonym="Արեւմտահայերէն" data-language-local-name="Western Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Արեւմտահայերէն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arithmetica" title="Arithmetica – Interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Arithmetica" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="Interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-iba mw-list-item"><a href="https://iba.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aritmetik" title="Aritmetik – Iban" lang="iba" hreflang="iba" data-title="Aritmetik" data-language-autonym="Jaku Iban" data-language-local-name="Iban" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jaku Iban</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aritmetika" title="Aritmetika – Indonesia" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Aritmetika" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aritmetika" title="Aritmetika – Iloko" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="Aritmetika" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="Iloko" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aritmetiko" title="Aritmetiko – Ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Aritmetiko" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="Ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talnareikningur" title="Talnareikningur – Islandia" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Talnareikningur" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="Islandia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aritmetica" title="Aritmetica – Italia" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Aritmetica" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%AE%97%E8%A1%93" title="算術 – Jepang" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="算術" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Jepang" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jam mw-list-item"><a href="https://jam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aritmitik" title="Aritmitik – Jamaican Creole English" lang="jam" hreflang="jam" data-title="Aritmitik" data-language-autonym="Patois" data-language-local-name="Jamaican Creole English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Patois</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jbo mw-list-item"><a href="https://jbo.wikipedia.org/wiki/sapme%27ocmaci" title="sapme&#039;ocmaci – Lojban" lang="jbo" hreflang="jbo" data-title="sapme&#039;ocmaci" data-language-autonym="La .lojban." data-language-local-name="Lojban" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>La .lojban.</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ng%C3%A8lmu_%C3%A9tung" title="Ngèlmu étung – Jawa" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Ngèlmu étung" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="Jawa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98%E1%83%97%E1%83%9B%E1%83%94%E1%83%A2%E1%83%98%E1%83%99%E1%83%90" title="არითმეტიკა – Georgia" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="არითმეტიკა" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kaa mw-list-item"><a href="https://kaa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arifmetika" title="Arifmetika – Kara-Kalpak" lang="kaa" hreflang="kaa" data-title="Arifmetika" data-language-autonym="Qaraqalpaqsha" data-language-local-name="Kara-Kalpak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qaraqalpaqsha</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kg mw-list-item"><a href="https://kg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kutanga" title="Kutanga – Kongo" lang="kg" hreflang="kg" data-title="Kutanga" data-language-autonym="Kongo" data-language-local-name="Kongo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kongo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%84%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Арифметика – Kazakh" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Арифметика" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kazakh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kl mw-list-item"><a href="https://kl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aritmetikki" title="Aritmetikki – Kalaallisut" lang="kl" hreflang="kl" data-title="Aritmetikki" data-language-autonym="Kalaallisut" data-language-local-name="Kalaallisut" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kalaallisut</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%85%E0%B2%82%E0%B2%95%E0%B2%97%E0%B2%A3%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%A4" title="ಅಂಕಗಣಿತ – Kannada" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಅಂಕಗಣಿತ" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="Kannada" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%82%B0%EC%88%A0" title="산술 – Korea" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="산술" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korea" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kw mw-list-item"><a href="https://kw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Niveronieth" title="Niveronieth – Kornish" lang="kw" hreflang="kw" data-title="Niveronieth" data-language-autonym="Kernowek" data-language-local-name="Kornish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kernowek</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%84%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Арифметика – Kirgiz" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Арифметика" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="Kirgiz" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="artikel pilihan"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arithmetica" title="Arithmetica – Latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Arithmetica" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lad mw-list-item"><a href="https://lad.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aritmetika" title="Aritmetika – Ladino" lang="lad" hreflang="lad" data-title="Aritmetika" data-language-autonym="Ladino" data-language-local-name="Ladino" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladino</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lfn mw-list-item"><a href="https://lfn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aritmetica" title="Aritmetica – Lingua Franca Nova" lang="lfn" hreflang="lfn" data-title="Aritmetica" data-language-autonym="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-local-name="Lingua Franca Nova" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingua Franca Nova</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aritmetega" title="Aritmetega – Lombard" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Aritmetega" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="Lombard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aritmetika" title="Aritmetika – Lituavi" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Aritmetika" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lituavi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aritm%C4%93tika" title="Aritmētika – Latvi" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Aritmētika" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Latvi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aritmetika" title="Aritmetika – Malagasi" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Aritmetika" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="Malagasi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Аритметика – Makedonia" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Аритметика" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Makedonia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%85%E0%B4%99%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%97%E0%B4%A3%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%A4%E0%B4%82" title="അങ്കഗണിതം – Malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="അങ്കഗണിതം" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%A3%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A4" title="अंकगणित – Marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="अंकगणित" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="Marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aritmetik" title="Aritmetik – Melayu" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Aritmetik" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Melayu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mwl mw-list-item"><a href="https://mwl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aritm%C3%A9tica" title="Aritmética – Miranda" lang="mwl" hreflang="mwl" data-title="Aritmética" data-language-autonym="Mirandés" data-language-local-name="Miranda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Mirandés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%82%E1%80%8F%E1%80%94%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8%E1%80%9E%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B9%E1%80%81%E1%80%BB%E1%80%AC" title="ဂဏန်းသင်္ချာ – Burma" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="ဂဏန်းသင်္ချာ" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="Burma" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nah mw-list-item"><a href="https://nah.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tlap%C5%8Dhuall%C5%8Dtl" title="Tlapōhuallōtl – Nahuatl" lang="nah" hreflang="nah" data-title="Tlapōhuallōtl" data-language-autonym="Nāhuatl" data-language-local-name="Nahuatl" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nāhuatl</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nap mw-list-item"><a href="https://nap.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artemeteca" title="Artemeteca – Neapolitan" lang="nap" hreflang="nap" data-title="Artemeteca" data-language-autonym="Napulitano" data-language-local-name="Neapolitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Napulitano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arithmetik" title="Arithmetik – Jerman Rendah" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Arithmetik" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="Jerman Rendah" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%99%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%95_%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%A3%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A4" title="अङ्क गणित – Nepali" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="अङ्क गणित" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="Nepali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%A3%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A4" title="अंकगणित – Newari" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="अंकगणित" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="Newari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाल भाषा</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rekenen" title="Rekenen – Belanda" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Rekenen" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Belanda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aritmetikk" title="Aritmetikk – Nynorsk Norwegia" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Aritmetikk" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Nynorsk Norwegia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aritmetikk" title="Aritmetikk – Bokmål Norwegia" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Aritmetikk" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Bokmål Norwegia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nov mw-list-item"><a href="https://nov.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aritmetike" title="Aritmetike – Novial" lang="nov" hreflang="nov" data-title="Aritmetike" data-language-autonym="Novial" data-language-local-name="Novial" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Novial</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aritmetica" title="Aritmetica – Ositania" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Aritmetica" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Ositania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-om mw-list-item"><a href="https://om.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lakxii" title="Lakxii – Oromo" lang="om" hreflang="om" data-title="Lakxii" data-language-autonym="Oromoo" data-language-local-name="Oromo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oromoo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%84%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA%C3%A6" title="Арифметикæ – Ossetia" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Арифметикæ" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="Ossetia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%85%E0%A9%B0%E0%A8%95_%E0%A8%97%E0%A8%A3%E0%A8%BF%E0%A8%A4" title="ਅੰਕ ਗਣਿਤ – Punjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਅੰਕ ਗਣਿਤ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pap mw-list-item"><a href="https://pap.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aritm%C3%A9tika" title="Aritmétika – Papiamento" lang="pap" hreflang="pap" data-title="Aritmétika" data-language-autonym="Papiamentu" data-language-local-name="Papiamento" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Papiamentu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arytmetyka" title="Arytmetyka – Polski" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Arytmetyka" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aritm%C3%A9tica" title="Aritmética – Piedmontese" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Aritmética" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="Piedmontese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Piemontèis</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AD%D8%B3%D8%A7%D8%A8" title="حساب – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="حساب" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AD%D8%B3%D8%A7%D8%A8" title="حساب – Pashto" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="حساب" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="Pashto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aritm%C3%A9tica" title="Aritmética – Portugis" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Aritmética" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portugis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yupa_hap%27ichiy" title="Yupa hap&#039;ichiy – Quechua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Yupa hap&#039;ichiy" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="Quechua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aritmetic%C4%83" title="Aritmetică – Rumania" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Aritmetică" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Rumania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="artikel pilihan"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%84%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Арифметика – Rusia" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Арифметика" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Rusia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%80%D1%96%D1%84%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%96%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Аріфметіка – Rusyn" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="Аріфметіка" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="Rusyn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sa mw-list-item"><a href="https://sa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%99%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%A3%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8D" title="अङ्कगणितम् – Sanskerta" lang="sa" hreflang="sa" data-title="अङ्कगणितम्" data-language-autonym="संस्कृतम्" data-language-local-name="Sanskerta" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>संस्कृतम्</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%84%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Арифметика – Sakha" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Арифметика" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="Sakha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sc mw-list-item"><a href="https://sc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aritm%C3%A8tica" title="Aritmètica – Sardinia" lang="sc" hreflang="sc" data-title="Aritmètica" data-language-autonym="Sardu" data-language-local-name="Sardinia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sardu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aritmetica" title="Aritmetica – Sisilia" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Aritmetica" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="Sisilia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arithmetic" title="Arithmetic – Skotlandia" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Arithmetic" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="Skotlandia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aritmetika" title="Aritmetika – Serbo-Kroasia" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Aritmetika" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Kroasia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arithmetic" title="Arithmetic – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Arithmetic" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aritmetika" title="Aritmetika – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Aritmetika" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aritmetika" title="Aritmetika – Sloven" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Aritmetika" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Sloven" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sn mw-list-item"><a href="https://sn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Huwandu" title="Huwandu – Shona" lang="sn" hreflang="sn" data-title="Huwandu" data-language-autonym="ChiShona" data-language-local-name="Shona" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ChiShona</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aritmetika" title="Aritmetika – Albania" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Aritmetika" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Albania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Аритметика – Serbia" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Аритметика" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aritmetik" title="Aritmetik – Swedia" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Aritmetik" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hesabu" title="Hesabu – Swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Hesabu" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="Swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%8E%E0%AE%A3%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%A3%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%A4%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8D" title="எண்கணிதம் – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="எண்கணிதம்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D2%B2%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%B1" title="Ҳисоб – Tajik" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Ҳисоб" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="Tajik" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%93%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%95" title="เลขคณิต – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="เลขคณิต" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aritmetika" title="Aritmetika – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Aritmetika" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tly mw-list-item"><a href="https://tly.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hisob" title="Hisob – Talysh" lang="tly" hreflang="tly" data-title="Hisob" data-language-autonym="Tolışi" data-language-local-name="Talysh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tolışi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aritmetik" title="Aritmetik – Turki" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Aritmetik" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ts mw-list-item"><a href="https://ts.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tinhlayo-tinomboro" title="Tinhlayo-tinomboro – Tsonga" lang="ts" hreflang="ts" data-title="Tinhlayo-tinomboro" data-language-autonym="Xitsonga" data-language-local-name="Tsonga" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Xitsonga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%84%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Арифметика – Tatar" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Арифметика" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="Tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ug mw-list-item"><a href="https://ug.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A6%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%89%D9%81%D9%85%DB%90%D8%AA%D9%89%D9%83%D8%A7" title="ئارىفمېتىكا – Uyghur" lang="ug" hreflang="ug" data-title="ئارىفمېتىكا" data-language-autonym="ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche" data-language-local-name="Uyghur" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%84%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Арифметика – Ukraina" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Арифметика" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukraina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AD%D8%B3%D8%A7%D8%A8" title="حساب – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="حساب" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arifmetika" title="Arifmetika – Uzbek" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Arifmetika" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Uzbek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aritm%C3%A8tega" title="Aritmètega – Venesia" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Aritmètega" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="Venesia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vep mw-list-item"><a href="https://vep.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arifmetik" title="Arifmetik – Veps" lang="vep" hreflang="vep" data-title="Arifmetik" data-language-autonym="Vepsän kel’" data-language-local-name="Veps" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vepsän kel’</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%E1%BB%91_h%E1%BB%8Dc" title="Số học – Vietnam" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Số học" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vo mw-list-item"><a href="https://vo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kalkulav" title="Kalkulav – Volapuk" lang="vo" hreflang="vo" data-title="Kalkulav" data-language-autonym="Volapük" data-language-local-name="Volapuk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Volapük</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aritmetik%C3%A1" title="Aritmetiká – Warai" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Aritmetiká" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="Warai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%AE%97%E6%9C%AF" title="算术 – Wu Tionghoa" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="算术" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wu Tionghoa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xal mw-list-item"><a href="https://xal.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%84%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Арифметика – Kalmuk" lang="xal" hreflang="xal" data-title="Арифметика" data-language-autonym="Хальмг" data-language-local-name="Kalmuk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Хальмг</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xh mw-list-item"><a href="https://xh.wikipedia.org/wiki/I-arithmetic" title="I-arithmetic – Xhosa" lang="xh" hreflang="xh" data-title="I-arithmetic" data-language-autonym="IsiXhosa" data-language-local-name="Xhosa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>IsiXhosa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98%E1%83%97%E1%83%9B%E1%83%94%E1%83%A2%E1%83%98%E1%83%99%E1%83%90" title="არითმეტიკა – Mingrelian" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="არითმეტიკა" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%90%D7%A8%D7%99%D7%98%D7%9E%D7%A2%D7%98%D7%99%D7%A7" title="אריטמעטיק – Yiddish" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="אריטמעטיק" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="Yiddish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%8C%E1%B9%A3%C3%ADr%C3%B2" title="Ìṣírò – Yoruba" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="Ìṣírò" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="Yoruba" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Yorùbá</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zea mw-list-item"><a href="https://zea.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rekenen" title="Rekenen – Zeelandic" lang="zea" hreflang="zea" data-title="Rekenen" data-language-autonym="Zeêuws" data-language-local-name="Zeelandic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zeêuws</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%AE%97%E6%9C%AF" title="算术 – Tionghoa" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="算术" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Tionghoa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-classical mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-classical.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%AE%97%E8%A1%93" title="算術 – Literary Chinese" lang="lzh" hreflang="lzh" data-title="算術" data-language-autonym="文言" data-language-local-name="Literary Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>文言</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/So%C3%A0n-su%CC%8Dt" title="Soàn-su̍t – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Soàn-su̍t" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%AE%97%E8%A1%93" title="算術 – Kanton" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="算術" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Kanton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zu mw-list-item"><a href="https://zu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ubuphicinani" title="Ubuphicinani – Zulu" lang="zu" hreflang="zu" data-title="Ubuphicinani" data-language-autonym="IsiZulu" data-language-local-name="Zulu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>IsiZulu</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q11205#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Bulö&#039;ö khai-khai antarbahasa" class="wbc-editpage">Bulö'ö khai-khai</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Namespaces"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Aritmetika" title="Faigi nösi nga&#039;örö [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Nga'örö</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="new vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Huhuo:Aritmetika&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" rel="discussion" class="new" title="Huhuo sanandrösa ba nösi nga&#039;örö (lö tesöndra zura andrö) [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Fahuhuosa</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" 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href="/wiki/Aritmetika"><span>Baso</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aritmetika&amp;veaction=edit" title="Bulö&#039;ö nga&#039;örö andre [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Bulö'ö</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aritmetika&amp;action=edit" title="Sunting kode sumber halaman ini [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Bulö’ö kode</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aritmetika&amp;action=history" title="Waö-waö wamulö&#039;ö nga&#039;örö andre ba zi lalö [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Faigi waö-waö</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Peralatan halaman"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" 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class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">pindah ke bilah sisi</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">bini&#039;ö</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Opsi lainnya" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Tindakan </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Aritmetika"><span>Baso</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aritmetika&amp;veaction=edit" title="Bulö&#039;ö nga&#039;örö andre [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Bulö'ö</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aritmetika&amp;action=edit" title="Sunting kode sumber halaman ini [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Bulö’ö kode</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aritmetika&amp;action=history"><span>Faigi waö-waö</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Umum </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Spesial:Pranala_balik/Aritmetika" title="Fefu nga&#039;örö wiki sitokahi ba da&#039;a [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Nikhaigö ba da'e</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Spesial:Perubahan_terkait/Aritmetika" rel="nofollow" title="Sifabö&#039;ö safuria fefu nga&#039;örö nifakhai ba nga&#039;örö andre [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Si fabö'ö si fakhai</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:UploadWizard?uselang=nia" title="Fairö berkas [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Fairö berkas</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Spesial:Halaman_istimewa" title="Angolita fefu nga&#039;örö spesial [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Nga'örö spesial</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aritmetika&amp;oldid=24189" title="Khai-khai permanen ba wamulö&#039;ö nga&#039;örö andre"><span>Khai-khai permanen</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aritmetika&amp;action=info" title="Informasi lanjut tentang halaman ini"><span>Info nga'örö</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spesial:Kutip&amp;page=Aritmetika&amp;id=24189&amp;wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Hewisa wangai niŵa&#039;ö ba nga&#039;örö andre (mengutip)"><span>Kutip nga'örö andre</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spesial:UrlShortener&amp;url=https%3A%2F%2Fnia.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FAritmetika"><span>Lihat URL pendek</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spesial:QrCode&amp;url=https%3A%2F%2Fnia.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FAritmetika"><span>Unduh kode QR</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Raka/Ekspor </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spesial:Buku&amp;bookcmd=book_creator&amp;referer=Aritmetika"><span>Fazökhi sambua buku</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spesial:DownloadAsPdf&amp;page=Aritmetika&amp;action=show-download-screen"><span>Failo tobali PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aritmetika&amp;printable=yes" title="Versi niraka nga&#039;örö andre [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Versi niraka</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Ba halöŵö tanö bö&#039;ö </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Arithmetic" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q11205" title="Khai-khai ba ngawua repositori data si fakhai [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Ngawua Wikidata</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Peralatan halaman"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Tampilan"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Tampilan</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">pindah ke bilah sisi</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">bini&#039;ö</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Moroi ba Wikipedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="nia" dir="ltr"><figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Tables_generales_aritmetique_MG_2108.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Tables_generales_aritmetique_MG_2108.jpg/220px-Tables_generales_aritmetique_MG_2108.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="330" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Tables_generales_aritmetique_MG_2108.jpg/330px-Tables_generales_aritmetique_MG_2108.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Tables_generales_aritmetique_MG_2108.jpg/440px-Tables_generales_aritmetique_MG_2108.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2691" data-file-height="4038" /></a><figcaption>Tabel aritmatika ni'oguna'ö wamahaö iraono, Lausanne, 1835</figcaption></figure> <p><b>Aritmetika</b> (so zanötöi faoma fehede <b>aritmatika</b>, tefa'aso moroi ba li <a href="/w/index.php?title=Yunani&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Yunani (lö tesöndra zura andrö)">Yunani</a> <i>αριθμός</i> - <i>arithmos</i> = angka) ma memböröta laŵa'ö ia <b>ilmu hitung</b> no sambua daha moroi ba <a href="/wiki/Matematika" title="Matematika">Matematika</a> sangodödögö sifakhai ba <i>operasi</i> <i>dasar bilangan</i>. Na molo'ö niha sito'ölö, fehede "aritmetika" asese lawalinga sifagölö eluaha moroi ba <i>teori bilangan</i>. Faigi numero ba wangalui sanandrösa ba <i>teori bilangan</i>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Waö-waö_aritmetika"><span id="Wa.C3.B6-wa.C3.B6_aritmetika"></span>Waö-waö aritmetika</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aritmetika&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=1" title="Bulö’ö waosatö: Waö-waö aritmetika" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bulö'ö</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aritmetika&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Waö-waö aritmetika"><span>bulö’ö kode</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Prasejarah aritmetika no ambö sibai ba gangorudua side-ide artefak, si tola mama'ila'ö sanandrösa ba wamonönö faoma fangeheta, sabölö tehöngö ya'ia da'ö <i>tulang Ishango</i> moroi ba <a href="/w/index.php?title=Republik_Demokratik_Kongo&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Republik Demokratik Kongo (lö tesöndra zura andrö)">Afrika Tengah</a>, tefa'aso moroi ba zisambua nahia ba gotalua 20.000 ba 18,000&#160;SM, heŵa'ae bua wangera-ngerania andre no tobali duri mbewe niha soya.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Sinura si'oföna mangombakha Matematika Mesir faoma Matematika Babilonia mangoguna'ö fefu operasi <i>aritmetika dasar</i> i'otarai 2000 SM. Artefak da'a lö oi fefu mangobini ngawalö zakhökhö ba wangalui sinöndra, hiza sikhala ma <i>karakteristik</i> sifakhai ba numero no möi ba wamaolo <i>kompleksitas metode</i>. Sistem hieroglif ni'oguna'ö ba numero Mesir, simane amatohulania moroi ba da'ö ya'ia numero Romawi, nifagese moroi ba dandra wangerai. Ba zi dombua zi no tefaehagö, börötania no so khönia nösi sangoguna'ö <i>desimal</i>, hiza lö lafaogö khönia <i>notasi posisi</i>. Fangerai <i>kompleks</i> faoma numero Romawi moguna wanolo moroi ba wafa wangerai ma <i>papan hitung</i> ma so zanötöi ya'ia faoma <i>swipoa</i> Romawi ba wanöndra sinöndra. </p><p>Lala wangerai si'oföna ya'ia da'ö lafaogö khönia <i>notasi</i> wetaro sitenga <i>desimal, fao khönia </i>sexagesimal (basis 60) sistem<i> sanandrösa ba numero Babilonia, faoma </i>sistem vigesimal (basis 20)<i> sotatugöi numero Maya. Börö me lala wanura ma </i>konsep nilai<i> nahia da'a, na lafuli la'oguna'ö numero sifagölö ba </i>nilai<i> sifabö'ö nomöi lala ba wanolo ba wangerai salio ba lö oya mangoguna'ö lala wangalui sinöndrania..</i> </p><p>Fa'atedou wangi'ila lala wangerai da'a molo'ö lala waö-waö wangalui zinöndra wangerai da'a, tebörötaigö ia moroi ba <i>peradaban Helenistik</i> ya'ia da'ö moroi ba Yunani kuno, heŵa'ae tefa'aso abölö ara moroi ba duma-duma ba wangerai ba Babilonia faoma Mesir. Fatua lö mu'ila <i>karya</i> Euklides ba ndröfi 300 SM, famahaö Yunani bakha ba matematika no oi fawaiho na lafaedogö ia molo'ö lala wa'auri niha ma ba li wamahaö lamane <i>filosofis</i> faoma arakhagö hulö zi so <i>mistik</i>. Simane duma-duma, Nicomachus no i'adogo-dogo'ö lala wamaigi ba wamosinöndra moroi fangahatö fangerai Pythagoras fatua lö itandraigö ba wangerai numero, ba simanö göi lala ba wangerai tanöbö'ö, ba wamobörö Aritmetika. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Fangoguna'ö_aritmetika_ba_wa'auri_si'ero_ma'ökhö"><span id="Fangoguna.27.C3.B6_aritmetika_ba_wa.27auri_si.27ero_ma.27.C3.B6kh.C3.B6"></span>Fangoguna'ö aritmetika ba wa'auri si'ero ma'ökhö</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aritmetika&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=2" title="Bulö’ö waosatö: Fangoguna&#039;ö aritmetika ba wa&#039;auri si&#039;ero ma&#039;ökhö" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bulö'ö</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aritmetika&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Fangoguna&#039;ö aritmetika ba wa&#039;auri si&#039;ero ma&#039;ökhö"><span>bulö’ö kode</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Molo'ö famaha'ö <i>mental</i> aritmatika, oya zonga'öla ba zi samösa ndraono simane si so ba da'a tou<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>: </p> <ul><li>Modou'ö fa'onekhe ba wangerai, ya'ia da'ö alio mamosinöndra ngawalö zinofu ba Matematika.</li> <li>Fa'alio ba ngawalö hadia ia mai-mai ndraono</li> <li>Atua-tua ba wangera-ngera</li> <li>Manolo iraono ba wanöngöni ngawalö wamahai tanöbö'ö</li> <li>Modou'ö ngawalö wangi'ila sibohou</li> <li>Na asese la'oguna'ö wangerai zifakhai ba numero-numero, iraono idugu omasi ba wamahaö sifakhai ba <i>eksakta</i>.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Operasi_Aritmetika">Operasi Aritmetika</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aritmetika&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=3" title="Bulö’ö waosatö: Operasi Aritmetika" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bulö'ö</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aritmetika&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Operasi Aritmetika"><span>bulö’ö kode</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><i>Operasi aritmatika dasar</i> ya'ia da'ö famonönö <i>(penjumlahan)</i>, fangeheta <i>(pengurangan)</i>, wa <i>(perkalian)</i> faoma fombagi <i>(pembagian)</i>, heŵa'ae simane da'ö, famahaö aritmetika andre, no sambua wahaö sitedou ero inötö, simane so lala ba wangerai <i>manipulasi (persentase)</i>, akar kuadrat s, eksponen, fungsi logaritmik, mazui fungsi trigonometri, ba <i>nada</i> sifagölö simane logaritma <i>prosthaphaeresis</i>. Ekspresi aritmatika lö zilötolalö'ö lafareso ma ba wehede matematika lamane <i>evaluasi</i> molo'ö fenaetania ba <i>operasi</i> ni'ohalöŵögöigö. So ha'uga lala ma <i>metode</i> ba wo tatugöi ya'ia, he si no to'ölö la'ila niha sato ba zi sagörö ulidanö, sifao ba <i>notasi infix</i>, molo'ö <i>eksplisit</i> mangoguna'ö <i>tanda kurung</i> molo'ö fenaeta <i>urutan operasi aturan prioritas</i>, mazui mangoguna'ö <i>notasi Polandia</i> ma <i>notasi awalan</i> so nasa zanötöi ya'ia faoma <i>Notasi Polandia terbalik</i> mazui <i>postfix</i>, simöi fondröni dödö khönia ya'ia da'ö ba wo fangamöi fenaeta ni <i>eksekusi</i> samösa. Angowuloa ngawalö <i>objek</i> hiza si öfa <i>operasi aritmatika</i> (baero wombagi faoma numero 0) tola lafalua, fefu da'a oi tundru ba goi-goi sito'ölö (fao khönia bakha <i>distribusi</i>), nifotöi <i>bidang</i> matematika.<sup id="cite_ref-Oxford_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Oxford-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Famonönö"><span id="Famon.C3.B6n.C3.B6"></span>Famonönö</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aritmetika&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=4" title="Bulö’ö waosatö: Famonönö" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bulö'ö</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aritmetika&amp;action=edit&amp;section=4" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Famonönö"><span>bulö’ö kode</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Famonönö ma si no sa'ae la'ila dozi si no manema famahaö ba zekola ya'ia da'ö <i>Penjumlahan</i>, labe'e khönia dandra <span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle +}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mo>+</mo> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle +}</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/fe6ef363cd19902d1a7a71fb1c8b21e8ede52406" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -0.505ex; width:1.808ex; height:2.176ex;" alt="{\displaystyle +}"></span>, ya'ia da'ö operasi aritmatika sitobale dane-dane sibai. Ba wangaohasi ya'ia lamane, famonönö ya'ia da'ö ba wo'orudugö dombua numero, <i> famonönö ma penjumlahan </i> mazui <i>Suku (matematika)</i>, tobali sambua numero, sinöndra moroi ba numero-numero da'ö simane 2 + 2 = 4 mazui 3 + 5 = 8. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Fangeheta">Fangeheta</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aritmetika&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=5" title="Bulö’ö waosatö: Fangeheta" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bulö'ö</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aritmetika&amp;action=edit&amp;section=5" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Fangeheta"><span>bulö’ö kode</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Fangeheta andre, sambua lala ba wangerai ba matematika, tandrania ya'ia da'ö <span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle -}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mo>&#x2212;<!-- − --></mo> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle -}</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/04bd52ce670743d3b61bec928a7ec9f47309eb36" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -0.505ex; width:1.808ex; height:2.176ex;" alt="{\displaystyle -}"></span>, hiza fangeheta andre no famabaliŵa moroi ba wamonönö. Fangeheta ya'ia sa'ae ba wangalui wa'afabö'ö moroi ba zi dombua numero ma matematika la'ila ia simane; <i> minuend </i> dikurangi <i> subtrahend </i>: Mangoguna'ö famonönö si no latatugöi ba zi'oföna, da'a eluahania zifabö'ö khönia ya'ia da'ö na la fonönö ba <i>subtrahend</i>, sofa'aso minuend: </p><p>Ba ngawalö lala wangalui si <i>positif</i> tafaehagö zinangea mutörö lala ya'ia da'ö: </p> <dl><dd>Na atö <i>minuend</i> abölö ebua moroi ba subtrahend, sifabö'önia <i>positip</i></dd> <dd>Na minuend ide-ide moroi ba subtrahend, sifabö'önia <i>negatif.</i></dd></dl> <p>Na minuend faoma subtrahend fagölö, eluahania fagölö ira, <i>0</i> </p><p>Fangeheta tenga <i>komutatif</i> mazui <i>asosiatif</i>. Börö da'ö, fama'anö <i>operasi inversi</i> bakha ba <i>aljabar modern</i> asese la aohasi ba dödö ha ba wangi'ila lala <i>konsep elemen invers</i> (simane si so ba da'a tou)., fangeheta na lafaigi hulö zamonönö <i>invers penjumlahan</i> moroi ba zangeheta ba <i>minuend,</i> ya'ia da'ö, <i>a − b = a + (−b)</i>. Harago ni'ila ba wanibo'ö <i>operasi pengurangan biner</i> ya'ia sa'ae fangi'ila moroi ba <i>trivial</i> ma <i>operasi unary</i>, ba wame'e <i>invers</i> famonönö ba numero nitatugöi, ba möi bawangeta fe'amöi ba mbua wangera-ngera si no la'ila niha simane; fa'afabö'ö ma laŵa'ö ia ba matematika; Diferensial (matematika), simöi famaelungu na so ni'alui ba wamosinöndra <i>argumen negatif</i>. </p><p>Ba wosalahini ngawalö numero gofu hadia manö, so sambua lala ba wangerai sinöndrania, hiza moroi ba zoya andrö so zitola mamohare ya'ita ba lala wangoguna'ö ya'ia da'ö, fangorudugö lala si ha sambua, ba fa'afaehu ba lala sito'ölö lö oya sibai. Simane duma-dumania; <i>komputer digital</i> tola mangoguna'ö <i>sirkuit tambahan</i> si no so ba tola mangirö'ö <i>sirkuit tambahan</i> unba wo tandrösaigö fangeheta, sangoguna'ö lala ma <i>metode (komplemen dua) ba wo salahini </i>invers aditif,<i> saoha sibai la'oguna'ö ba </i>perangkat keras<i> (Inverter -gerbang logika) ma asese latötöi ia faoma fogaoni; </i>negasi<i>. Si lötolalö'ö nifalua ya'ia da'ö la antongai gotalua numero-numero ba wa'anau nisura nitatugöi.</i> </p><p>Lala ma <i>metode</i> nifalua fatua lö mu'ila aritmetika andre, no mozawili hewisa lala ba wanöndra waehuta ba wondrugi sinöndra satulö, mangi'ila hawa'ara zisambua ni'erai tola mu'ila ginötönia, da'a lakaoni faoma fanötöi; <i>lala wangerai</i> ma ba <a href="/wiki/Li_Indonesia" title="Li Indonesia">li Indonesia</a> no oi la'ila lamane; <i> metode penghitungan </i>, si lö mutörö ma mu'angerai molo'ö lala <i>eksplisit</i> so fozu ba wurugö sifabö'ö. Simane fa'oya; <i> P </i> labe'e ba wombai fa'oya sedöna ni'oguna'ö; <i> Q </i>, moroi ba <i> P </i> abölö ebua ia moroi ba; <i> Q </i>. Na ta'erai ia faoma fangeheta molo'ö <i>eksplisit</i> <i>P</i> − <i>Q</i> = <i>C</i> ba ta'erai hawa'oya <i> C </i> bakha wamuli, kefe ni'erai labörötaigö faoma fanohugö <i> Q </i>, ba latohugö ba <i>hörö gefe (mata uang)</i>, ofeta <i> P </i> tesöndra zinöndrania. Heŵa'ae sinöndra si no la'erai, fagölö ira ni'erai ma nifaheta <i> P </i> - <i> Q </i>, hiza fangeheta da'a lö mu'odödögö sibai wangerai ya'ia ba hiza <i>nilai</i> moroi ba <i> P </i> - <i> Q </i> tenga börö wangerai mangoguna'ö metode da'a. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Fokali">Fokali</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aritmetika&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=6" title="Bulö’ö waosatö: Fokali" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bulö'ö</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aritmetika&amp;action=edit&amp;section=6" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Fokali"><span>bulö’ö kode</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Ba <a href="/wiki/Dan%C3%B6_Niha" class="mw-redirect" title="Danö Niha">Danö Niha</a> fokali andre asese na latötöi ia ya'ia da'ö <b>wa</b>. Duma-dumania, na 2 x 2 = 4 ba Li Niha fomali ya'ia&#160;; <i>dua wa dua fagölö ira zi öfa.</i> Ya'e dandra wokali; <span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle \times }"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mo>&#x00D7;<!-- × --></mo> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle \times }</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/0ffafff1ad26cbe49045f19a67ce532116a32703" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: 0.019ex; margin-bottom: -0.19ex; width:1.808ex; height:1.509ex;" alt="{\displaystyle \times }"></span> atau <span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle \cdot }"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mo>&#x22C5;<!-- ⋅ --></mo> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle \cdot }</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/ba2c023bad1bd39ed49080f729cbf26bc448c9ba" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: 0.439ex; margin-bottom: -0.61ex; width:0.647ex; height:1.176ex;" alt="{\displaystyle \cdot }"></span>, ya'ia da'ö dane-dane fenaeta simendrua moroi ba aritmatika. Fokali andre, famorudugö zidombua numero tobali hatö sambua numero, <i> hasil kali </i>. Dua numero sindruhu latötöi faoma <i>pengganda</i> mazui <i>perkalian</i>, sito'ölönia dombua wanötöi da'a no oi la'ila faoma fogaoni; <i>faktor</i>. </p><p>Fokali andre, tola lafaigi ia sifagölö ba <i>operasi penskalaan.</i> Na ladumaigö numero-numero so ba zi sara lesi, fokali faoma numero sabölö ebua moroi ba numero si 1, tötöi faoma; <i> x </i>, fagölö ira na lafa'oli fefu moroi ba numero 0 sigölötö, ba hiza irege numero si 1 latöfaigö ba nahia fatua lö tandra; <i> x </i>. Simanö göi, na la'erai wamokali andre ambö moroi ba numero si 1, tola mudumaigö ia ifadege ahatö ba 0, simanö irugi zi 1. </p><p>Lala tanöbö'ö sifakhai ba wokali <i>bilangan bulat (dapat diperpanjang ke rasio tetapi tidak dapat diakses untuk bilangan real)</i> ya'ia da'ö famonönö ni'erai ba ziha'uga kali. Duma-dumania 3 × 4 molo'ö simane ba wamonönö 3 kali 4, mazui 4 kali 3, sifagölö wa'oyania na lafosinöndra. Oya mbua wangera-ngera si'oi fabö'ö sifakhai ba hare moroi wamosinöndra fokali faoma famonönö nifauli, da'a alua ha ba wamahaö ba matematika. </p><p>Fokali <i>komutatif</i> faoma <i>asosiatif</i>; nifatohu, ba <i>distributif</i> no töra ia moroi ba wamonönö he göi fangeheta. Sikhala moroi ba wokali andre ya'ia da'ö 1,<sup id="cite_ref-:0_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> börö me gofu hadia manö numero ni kali khö numero si 1, sinöndrania fagölö ira zokali. Duma-duma: 3 x 1 = 3, btn. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Fombagi">Fombagi</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aritmetika&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=7" title="Bulö’ö waosatö: Fombagi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bulö'ö</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aritmetika&amp;action=edit&amp;section=7" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Fombagi"><span>bulö’ö kode</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Fombagi andre ba matematika, no la'ila sa'ae niha ba zisagörö ulidanö nifotandra faoma tandra; <span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle \div }"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mo>&#x00F7;<!-- ÷ --></mo> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle \div }</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/837b35ee5d25b5ce7b07f292c27cc90533dd9fd4" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -0.338ex; width:1.808ex; height:1.843ex;" alt="{\displaystyle \div }"></span> mazui <span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle /}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mo>/</mo> </mrow> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle /}</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/da0c4de1fba637d9799f6c64a6c77bf016d0ce1e" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -0.838ex; width:1.162ex; height:2.843ex;" alt="{\displaystyle /}"></span>, hiza fombagi no sifa'ero moroi ba wokali. Fombagi tefa'oli ia ma sinöndrania ya'ia da'ö; nga'oli ma ba <a href="/wiki/Li_Indonesia" title="Li Indonesia">li Indonesia</a> lamane;<i> hasil bagi </i> moroi ba zi dombua numero, <i> nibagi ma pembilang </i> labagi ia faoma <i> sombagi ma pembagi </i>. Ero <i>dividen pembagian dengan nol</i> lö latatugöi. Na ba wangerai <i>bilangan positif</i> fabö'ö, na sombagi ebua moroi ba nibagi, sinöndrania ebua moroi ba zi 1, na lö'ö atö, ide-ide moroi ba zi 1 (goi-goi da'a fagölö ba wangerai numero si negatif). Sinöndra moroi ba nikali khö zombagi ya'ia da'ö dividen. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Böröta_Teori_aritmetika"><span id="B.C3.B6r.C3.B6ta_Teori_aritmetika"></span>Böröta Teori aritmetika</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aritmetika&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=8" title="Bulö’ö waosatö: Böröta Teori aritmetika" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bulö'ö</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aritmetika&amp;action=edit&amp;section=8" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Böröta Teori aritmetika"><span>bulö’ö kode</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><b>Teori dane-dane aritmatika</b>, mamaehagö wa gofu hadia manö <i>bilangan bulat</i> sebua moroi ba 1 sokhönia <i>faktorisasi prima unik</i> ma na ba weanguma'ö ia ba matematika lamane: so salahini ngawalö numero, si no tobali sinöndra moroi ba wokali faktor prima <i>(representasi bilangan sebagai hasil kali faktor prima)</i>, hiza lö fao khönia wenaeta <i>faktor</i>. Simane duma-duma, 252 ha mangokhögö sambua faktorisasi prima: </p><p>252 = 22² × 32² × 71¹ </p><p><i>Elemen Euklides</i> si'oföna sibai tefaehagö teori da'a, ba no la faehagö zi no amaedola dane-dane <i>parsial</i> nifotöi <i>lemma Euklides</i>. Böröta teori aritmatika andre, nifaehagö Carl Friedrich Gauss. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Teori_Numero_(bilangan)"><span id="Teori_Numero_.28bilangan.29"></span>Teori Numero <i>(bilangan)</i></h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aritmetika&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=9" title="Bulö’ö waosatö: Teori Numero (bilangan)" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bulö'ö</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aritmetika&amp;action=edit&amp;section=9" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Teori Numero (bilangan)"><span>bulö’ö kode</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Ofeta ba <i>abad</i> si-19, teori numero ma ba <a href="/wiki/Li_Indonesia" title="Li Indonesia">li Indonesia</a> lamane; <i>teori bilangan</i> ya'ia da'ö sifagölö eluaha ia moroi ba "aritmatika". Ngawalö zalua zedöna la'alui wamosinöndra ya'ia larugi boto zifakhai ba wangerai ba mböröta ba fakhai ia ba nifotöi <i>bilangan prima</i> ba li matematika <i>primality</i>, tobagi, faoma <i>persamaan Diophantine</i> ma lala wamagölösi bakha ba <i>bilangan bulat</i>, simane teori safuria moroi khö Fermat. Na tafaigi wa lala wangasiwaisi ngawalö zinofu zifakhai ba da'a, hulö na tebai te'asiwaisi ia na tenga matematika samakhai ba zöndra moroi ba gangolifa tanöbö'ö. Da'a mbörö wa moledo gangolifa sibohou moroi ba <i>teori bilangan</i> simane <i>teori bilangan analitik</i>, <i>teori bilangan aljabar</i>, <i>geometri diofantin</i> faoma <i>geometri aljabar aritmatika</i>. Sitobali dane-dane moroi ba wamahaö ni'olohesi Wiles sifakhai ba <i>Teorema Terakhir Fermat</i> ya'ia da'ö sambua duma-duma ni'asiwai molo'ö fangi'ila sisökhi, sanalu'i <i>metode aritmatika klasik</i>, ba wangalui sinöndra sitola la fosinöndra mangoguna'ö <i>aritmatika dasar</i>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Faigi_Göi"><span id="Faigi_G.C3.B6i"></span>Faigi Göi</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aritmetika&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=10" title="Bulö’ö waosatö: Faigi Göi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bulö'ö</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aritmetika&amp;action=edit&amp;section=10" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Faigi Göi"><span>bulö’ö kode</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Templat:Portal-inline&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Templat:Portal-inline (lö tesöndra zura andrö)">Templat:Portal-inline</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Daftar_topik_matematika&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Daftar topik matematika (lö tesöndra zura andrö)">Daftar topik matematika</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Garis_Besar_aritmatika&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Garis Besar aritmatika (lö tesöndra zura andrö)">Garis Besar aritmatika</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aturan_geser&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Aturan geser (lö tesöndra zura andrö)">Aturan geser</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Sura_Sifakhai">Sura Sifakhai</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aritmetika&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=11" title="Bulö’ö waosatö: Sura Sifakhai" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bulö'ö</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aritmetika&amp;action=edit&amp;section=11" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Sura Sifakhai"><span>bulö’ö kode</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Penambahan_bilangan_asli&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Penambahan bilangan asli (lö tesöndra zura andrö)">Penambahan bilangan asli</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aditif_invers&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Aditif invers (lö tesöndra zura andrö)">Aditif invers</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pengodean_aritmetika&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Pengodean aritmetika (lö tesöndra zura andrö)">Pengodean aritmetika</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rata-rata_aritmetika&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Rata-rata aritmetika (lö tesöndra zura andrö)">Rata-rata aritmetika</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bilangan_aritmetika&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Bilangan aritmetika (lö tesöndra zura andrö)">Bilangan aritmetika</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Perkembangan_aritmetika&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Perkembangan aritmetika (lö tesöndra zura andrö)">Perkembangan aritmetika</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Properti_aritmetika&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Properti aritmetika (lö tesöndra zura andrö)">Properti aritmetika</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Asosiatif&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Asosiatif (lö tesöndra zura andrö)">Asosiatif</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Komutatif&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Komutatif (lö tesöndra zura andrö)">Komutatif</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Distributivitas&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Distributivitas (lö tesöndra zura andrö)">Distributivitas</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aritmetika_dasar&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Aritmetika dasar (lö tesöndra zura andrö)">Aritmetika dasar</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aritmetika_bidang_hingga&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Aritmetika bidang hingga (lö tesöndra zura andrö)">Aritmetika bidang hingga</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Perkembangan_geometris&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Perkembangan geometris (lö tesöndra zura andrö)">Perkembangan geometris</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bilangan_bulat&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Bilangan bulat (lö tesöndra zura andrö)">Bilangan bulat</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Daftar_publikasi_penting_dalam_matematika&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Daftar publikasi penting dalam matematika (lö tesöndra zura andrö)">Daftar publikasi penting dalam matematika</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Perhitungan_mental&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Perhitungan mental (lö tesöndra zura andrö)">Perhitungan mental</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Garis_bilangan&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Garis bilangan (lö tesöndra zura andrö)">Garis bilangan</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Umbu">Umbu</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aritmetika&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=12" title="Bulö’ö waosatö: Umbu" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bulö'ö</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aritmetika&amp;action=edit&amp;section=12" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Umbu"><span>bulö’ö kode</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Rudman, Peter Strom (2007). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/howmathematicsha0000rudm/page/64"><i>Bagaimana Matematika Terjadi: 50.000 Tahun Pertama</i></a>. Prometheus Books. hlm.&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/howmathematicsha0000rudm/page/64">64</a>. <a href="/w/index.php?title=International_Standard_Book_Number&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="International Standard Book Number (lö tesöndra zura andrö)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Spesial:Sumber_buku/978-1-59102-477-4" title="Spesial:Sumber buku/978-1-59102-477-4">978-1-59102-477-4</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Bagaimana+Matematika+Terjadi%3A+50.000+Tahun+Pertama&amp;rft.pages=64&amp;rft.pub=Prometheus+Books&amp;rft.date=2007&amp;rft.isbn=978-1-59102-477-4&amp;rft.aulast=Rudman&amp;rft.aufirst=Peter+Strom&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fhowmathematicsha0000rudm%2Fpage%2F64&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fnia.wikipedia.org%3AAritmetika" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"> Ghofur, Saif (02/2022),<i><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.qoroa.id/2020/02/aritmatika-sejarah-pengertian-filosofi.html">"Aritmatika - Sejarah, Pengertian, Filosofi, dan Manfaat Belajar Aritmatika"</a></i>, mufaigi me 24 Maret 2023</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Oxford-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Oxford_3-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Tapson, Frank (1996). <i>Kamus Studi Matematika Oxford</i>. Oxford University Press. <a href="/w/index.php?title=International_Standard_Book_Number&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="International Standard Book Number (lö tesöndra zura andrö)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Spesial:Sumber_buku/0-19-914551-2" title="Spesial:Sumber buku/0-19-914551-2">0-19-914551-2</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Kamus+Studi+Matematika+Oxford&amp;rft.pub=Oxford+University+Press&amp;rft.date=1996&amp;rft.isbn=0-19-914551-2&amp;rft.aulast=Tapson&amp;rft.aufirst=Frank&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fnia.wikipedia.org%3AAritmetika" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:0-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-:0_4-0">↑</a></span> <span class="error mw-ext-cite-error" lang="nia" dir="ltr">Sifasala: Tag <code>&lt;ref&gt;</code> tidak sah; tidak ditemukan teks untuk ref bernama <code>:0</code></span></li> </ol> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.codfw.main‐7d9797f5d‐99kz7 Cached time: 20241119223541 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.081 seconds Real time usage: 0.364 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 190/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 2900/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 0/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 3/100 Expensive parser function count: 0/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 0/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 844/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.023/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 1510852/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 0/400 --> <!-- Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 61.486 1 -total 80.66% 49.596 2 Templat:Cite_book 2.15% 1.324 1 Templat:Portal-inline --> <!-- Saved in parser cache with key niawiki:pcache:3983:|#|:idhash:canonical and timestamp 20241119223541 and revision id 24189. 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