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class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Common casino games</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Common_casino_games-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Common casino games subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Common_casino_games-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Table_games" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Table_games"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>Table games</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Table_games-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Gaming_machines" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Gaming_machines"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>Gaming machines</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Gaming_machines-sublist" 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mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kasiinom%C3%A4ngud" title="Kasiinomängud – Estonian" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Kasiinomängud" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Juegos_de_casino" title="Juegos de casino – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Juegos de casino" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%B2%DB%8C%E2%80%8C%D9%87%D8%A7%DB%8C_%DA%A9%D8%A7%D8%B2%DB%8C%D9%86%D9%88%DB%8C%DB%8C" title="بازی‌های کازینویی – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="بازی‌های کازینویی" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liste_de_jeux_de_casino" title="Liste de jeux de casino – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Liste de jeux de casino" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Permainan_kasino" title="Permainan kasino – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Permainan kasino" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BE_%D0%B8%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B8" title="Казино игри – Macedonian" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" 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class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Types of casino games</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Not to be confused with <a href="/wiki/Arcade_game" title="Arcade game">Arcade game</a> or <a href="/wiki/Cassino_(card_game)" title="Cassino (card game)">Cassino (card game)</a>.</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">"Casino games" redirects here. For the video game, see <a href="/wiki/Casino_Games" title="Casino Games">Casino Games</a>.</div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Imperial_Palace,_Las_Vegas_(3191539085).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/Imperial_Palace%2C_Las_Vegas_%283191539085%29.jpg/260px-Imperial_Palace%2C_Las_Vegas_%283191539085%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="260" height="195" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/Imperial_Palace%2C_Las_Vegas_%283191539085%29.jpg/390px-Imperial_Palace%2C_Las_Vegas_%283191539085%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/Imperial_Palace%2C_Las_Vegas_%283191539085%29.jpg/520px-Imperial_Palace%2C_Las_Vegas_%283191539085%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3648" data-file-height="2736" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Slot_machine" title="Slot machine">Slot machines</a> are a popular type of casino game</figcaption></figure> <p><a href="/wiki/Game" title="Game">Games</a> available in most <a href="/wiki/Casino" title="Casino">casinos</a> are commonly called <b>casino games</b>. In a casino game, the players <a href="/wiki/Gambling" title="Gambling">gamble</a> cash or <a href="/wiki/Casino_token" class="mw-redirect" title="Casino token">casino chips</a> on various possible <a href="/wiki/Random" class="mw-redirect" title="Random">random</a> outcomes or combinations of outcomes. Casino games are also available in <a href="/wiki/Online_casino" title="Online casino">online casinos</a>, where permitted by law. Casino games can also be played outside of casinos for entertainment purposes, like in parties or in school competitions, on machines that simulate gambling. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Categories">Categories</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Casino_game&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Categories"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:DSC29095,_Atlantis_Casino_Hotel,_Reno,_Nevada,_USA_(5477998844).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6a/DSC29095%2C_Atlantis_Casino_Hotel%2C_Reno%2C_Nevada%2C_USA_%285477998844%29.jpg/220px-DSC29095%2C_Atlantis_Casino_Hotel%2C_Reno%2C_Nevada%2C_USA_%285477998844%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6a/DSC29095%2C_Atlantis_Casino_Hotel%2C_Reno%2C_Nevada%2C_USA_%285477998844%29.jpg/330px-DSC29095%2C_Atlantis_Casino_Hotel%2C_Reno%2C_Nevada%2C_USA_%285477998844%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6a/DSC29095%2C_Atlantis_Casino_Hotel%2C_Reno%2C_Nevada%2C_USA_%285477998844%29.jpg/440px-DSC29095%2C_Atlantis_Casino_Hotel%2C_Reno%2C_Nevada%2C_USA_%285477998844%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3648" data-file-height="2736" /></a><figcaption>Overhead view of a casino floor with table games (bottom) and slot machines</figcaption></figure> <p>There are three general categories of casino games: gaming machines, table games, and random number games. Gaming machines, such as <a href="/wiki/Slot_machine" title="Slot machine">slot machines</a> and <a href="/wiki/Pachinko" title="Pachinko">pachinko</a>, are usually played by one player at a time and do not require the involvement of casino employees. Tables games, such as <a href="/wiki/Blackjack" title="Blackjack">blackjack</a> or <a href="/wiki/Craps" title="Craps">craps</a>, involve one or more players who are competing against the house (the casino itself) rather than each other. Table games are usually conducted by casino employees known as <a href="/wiki/Croupier" title="Croupier">croupiers</a> or dealers. Random number games are based on the selection of random numbers, either from a computerized <a href="/wiki/Random_number_generator" class="mw-redirect" title="Random number generator">random number generator</a> or from other gaming equipment. Random number games may be played at a table or through the purchase of paper tickets or cards, such as <a href="/wiki/Keno" title="Keno">keno</a> or <a href="/wiki/Bingo_(American_version)" title="Bingo (American version)">bingo</a>. </p><p>Some casino games combine multiple of the above aspects; for example, <a href="/wiki/Roulette" title="Roulette">roulette</a> is a table game conducted by a dealer, that involves random numbers. Casinos may also offer other types of gaming, such as hosting <a href="/wiki/Poker" title="Poker">poker</a> games or tournaments where players compete against each other. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Common_casino_games">Common casino games</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Casino_game&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Common casino games"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Games commonly found at casinos include table games, gaming machines and random number games.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Table_games">Table games</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Casino_game&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Table games"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In the <a href="/wiki/United_States" title="United States">United States</a>, 'table game' is the term used for <a href="/wiki/Games_of_chance" class="mw-redirect" title="Games of chance">games of chance</a> such as <a href="/wiki/Blackjack" title="Blackjack">blackjack</a>, <a href="/wiki/Craps" title="Craps">craps</a>, <a href="/wiki/Roulette" title="Roulette">roulette</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Baccarat_(card_game)" class="mw-redirect" title="Baccarat (card game)">baccarat</a> that are played against the casino and operated by one or more live <a href="/wiki/Croupier" title="Croupier">croupiers</a>, as opposed to those played on a mechanical device like a <a href="/wiki/Slot_machine" title="Slot machine">slot machine</a> or against other players instead of the casino, such as standard <a href="/wiki/Poker" title="Poker">poker</a>. </p><p>Table games are popularly played in <a href="/wiki/Casino" title="Casino">casinos</a> and involve some form of <a href="/wiki/Legalized_gambling" class="mw-redirect" title="Legalized gambling">legal gambling</a>, but they are also played privately under varying house rules. The term has significance in that some jurisdictions permit casinos to have only slots and no table games. In some states, this law has resulted in casinos employing electronic table games, such as <a href="/wiki/Roulette" title="Roulette">roulette</a>, <a href="/wiki/Blackjack" title="Blackjack">blackjack</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Craps" title="Craps">craps</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-nyti_Casi_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nyti_Casi-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Royer2004_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Royer2004-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Royer2014_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Royer2014-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Table games found in casinos include: </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Baccarat_(card_game)" class="mw-redirect" title="Baccarat (card game)">Baccarat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Blackjack" title="Blackjack">Blackjack</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Craps" title="Craps">Craps</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roulette" title="Roulette">Roulette</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Poker" title="Poker">Poker</a> (<a href="/wiki/Texas_hold%27em" class="mw-redirect" title="Texas hold'em">Texas hold'em</a>, <a href="/wiki/Five-card_draw" title="Five-card draw">Five-card draw</a>, <a href="/wiki/Omaha_hold%27em" class="mw-redirect" title="Omaha hold'em">Omaha hold'em</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Big_Six_wheel" title="Big Six wheel">Big Six wheel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pool_(cue_sports)" title="Pool (cue sports)">Pool</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Gaming_machines">Gaming machines</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Casino_game&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Gaming machines"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Gaming machines found in casinos include: </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Pachinko" title="Pachinko">Pachinko</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Slot_machine" title="Slot machine">Slot machine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Video_lottery_terminal" title="Video lottery terminal">Video lottery terminal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Video_poker" title="Video poker">Video poker</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Random_numbers_games">Random numbers games</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Casino_game&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Random numbers games"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Random numbers games found in casinos include: </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bingo_(American_version)" title="Bingo (American version)">Bingo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Keno" title="Keno">Keno</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="House_advantage">House advantage</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Casino_game&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: House advantage"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><span class="anchor" id="House_advantage"></span> </p><p>Casino games typically provide a predictable long-term advantage to the casino, or "house", while offering the players the possibility of a short-term gain that in some cases can be large. Some casino games have a skill element, where the players' decisions have an impact on the results. Players possessing sufficient skills to eliminate the inherent long-term disadvantage (the <i>house edge</i> or <a href="/wiki/Vigorish" title="Vigorish">vigorish</a>) in a casino game are referred to as <a href="/wiki/Advantage_play" class="mw-redirect" title="Advantage play">advantage players</a>. </p><p>The players' disadvantage is a result of the casino not paying winning wagers according to the game's "true odds", which are the payouts that would be expected considering the odds of a wager either winning or losing. For example, if a game is played by wagering on the number that would result from the roll of one die, the true odds would be 6 times the amount wagered since there is a 1 in 6 chance of any single number appearing, assuming that the player gets the original amount wagered back. However, the casino may only pay 4 times the amount wagered for a winning wager. </p><p>The house edge, or vigorish, is defined as the casino profit expressed as a percentage of the player's original bet. (In games such as <a href="/wiki/Blackjack" title="Blackjack">blackjack</a> or <a href="/wiki/Spanish_21" title="Spanish 21">Spanish 21</a>, the final bet may be several times the original bet, if the player doubles and splits.) </p><p>In American <a href="/wiki/Roulette" title="Roulette">roulette</a>, there are two "zeroes" (0, 00) and 36 non-zero numbers (18 red and 18 black). This leads to a higher house edge compared to European roulette. The chances of a player, who bets 1 unit on red, winning are 18/38 and his chances of losing 1 unit are 20/38. The player's <a href="/wiki/Expected_value" title="Expected value">expected value</a> is EV = (18/38 × 1) + (20/38 × (−1)) = 18/38 − 20/38 = −2/38 = −5.26%. Therefore, the house edge is 5.26%. After 10 spins, betting 1 unit per spin, the average house profit will be 10 × 1 × 5.26% = 0.53 units. European roulette wheels have only one "zero" and therefore the house advantage (ignoring the <a href="/wiki/En_prison" title="En prison">en prison</a> rule) is equal to 1/37 = 2.7%. </p><p>The house edge of casino games varies greatly with the game, with some games having an edge as low as 0.3%. <a href="/wiki/Keno" title="Keno">Keno</a> can have house edges of up to 25%, slot machines having up to 15%. </p><p>The calculation of the roulette house edge is a trivial exercise; for other games, this is not usually the case. Combinatorial analysis and/or computer simulation is necessary to complete the task. </p><p>In games that have a skill element, such as <a href="/wiki/Blackjack" title="Blackjack">blackjack</a> or <a href="/wiki/Spanish_21" title="Spanish 21">Spanish 21</a>, the house edge is defined as the house advantage from optimal play (without the use of advanced techniques such as <a href="/wiki/Card_counting" title="Card counting">card counting</a>), on the first hand of the shoe (the container that holds the cards). The set of optimal plays for all possible hands is known as "<a href="/wiki/Blackjack#Basic_strategy" title="Blackjack">basic strategy</a>" and is highly dependent on the specific rules and even the number of decks used. </p><p>Traditionally, many casinos were reluctant to disclose the house edge of their slot games, making it difficult for players to assess the true pay out potential. However, this practice is slowly changing, as more online casinos are beginning to provide this information, and independent research, such as that conducted by <a href="/wiki/Michael_Shackleford" title="Michael Shackleford">Michael Shackleford</a>, has also shed light on these figures. In the UK, the Gambling Commission (GC) now requires that all RTP (Return to Player) values be clearly displayed for both online and land-based casino games. This regulation ensures greater transparency, giving players the information they need to make more informed choices about the games they play.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In games where players are not competing against the house, such as <a href="/wiki/Poker" title="Poker">poker</a>, the casino usually earns money via a commission, known as a "<a href="/wiki/Rake_(poker)" title="Rake (poker)">rake</a>". </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Standard_deviation">Standard deviation</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Casino_game&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Standard deviation"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1251242444">.mw-parser-output .ambox{border:1px solid #a2a9b1;border-left:10px solid #36c;background-color:#fbfbfb;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+link+.ambox{margin-top:-1px}html body.mediawiki .mw-parser-output .ambox.mbox-small-left{margin:4px 1em 4px 0;overflow:hidden;width:238px;border-collapse:collapse;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em}.mw-parser-output .ambox-speedy{border-left:10px solid #b32424;background-color:#fee7e6}.mw-parser-output .ambox-delete{border-left:10px solid #b32424}.mw-parser-output .ambox-content{border-left:10px solid #f28500}.mw-parser-output .ambox-style{border-left:10px solid #fc3}.mw-parser-output .ambox-move{border-left:10px solid #9932cc}.mw-parser-output .ambox-protection{border-left:10px solid #a2a9b1}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-text{border:none;padding:0.25em 0.5em;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image{border:none;padding:2px 0 2px 0.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-imageright{border:none;padding:2px 0.5em 2px 0;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-empty-cell{border:none;padding:0;width:1px}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image-div{width:52px}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .ambox{margin:0 10%}}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .ambox{display:none!important}}</style><table class="box-More_citations_needed plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-content ambox-Refimprove" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div class="mbox-image-div"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Question_book-new.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/50px-Question_book-new.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="39" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/75px-Question_book-new.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/100px-Question_book-new.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="399" /></a></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">This article <b>needs additional citations for <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability" title="Wikipedia:Verifiability">verification</a></b>.<span class="hide-when-compact"> Please help <a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Casino_game" title="Special:EditPage/Casino game">improve this article</a> by <a href="/wiki/Help:Referencing_for_beginners" title="Help:Referencing for beginners">adding citations to reliable sources</a>. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.<br /><small><span class="plainlinks"><i>Find sources:</i> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?as_eq=wikipedia&q=%22Casino+game%22">"Casino game"</a> – <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?tbm=nws&q=%22Casino+game%22+-wikipedia&tbs=ar:1">news</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?&q=%22Casino+game%22&tbs=bkt:s&tbm=bks">newspapers</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?tbs=bks:1&q=%22Casino+game%22+-wikipedia">books</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://scholar.google.com/scholar?q=%22Casino+game%22">scholar</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/action/doBasicSearch?Query=%22Casino+game%22&acc=on&wc=on">JSTOR</a></span></small></span> <span class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">October 2015</span>)</i></span><span class="hide-when-compact"><i> (<small><a href="/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal" title="Help:Maintenance template removal">Learn how and when to remove this message</a></small>)</i></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p>The luck factor in a casino game is quantified using <a href="/wiki/Standard_deviation" title="Standard deviation">standard deviations</a> (SD).<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The standard deviation of a simple game like roulette can be calculated using the <a href="/wiki/Binomial_distribution" title="Binomial distribution">binomial distribution</a>. In the binomial distribution, SD = <span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle {\sqrt {npq}}}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <msqrt> <mi>n</mi> <mi>p</mi> <mi>q</mi> </msqrt> </mrow> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle {\sqrt {npq}}}</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/88df08c925b69540b0d9496adb2aa262864e2dfc" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -1.171ex; width:5.57ex; height:3.009ex;" alt="{\displaystyle {\sqrt {npq}}}"></span>, where <i>n</i> = number of rounds played, <i>p</i> = probability of winning, and <i>q</i> = probability of losing. The binomial distribution assumes a result of 1 unit for a win, and 0 units for a loss, rather than −1 units for a loss, which doubles the range of possible outcomes. Furthermore, if we flat bet at 10 units per round instead of 1 unit, the range of possible outcomes increases 10 fold.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <dl><dd>SD (roulette, even-money bet) = 2<i>b</i> <span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle {\sqrt {npq}}}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <msqrt> <mi>n</mi> <mi>p</mi> <mi>q</mi> </msqrt> </mrow> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle {\sqrt {npq}}}</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/88df08c925b69540b0d9496adb2aa262864e2dfc" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -1.171ex; width:5.57ex; height:3.009ex;" alt="{\displaystyle {\sqrt {npq}}}"></span>, where <i>b</i> = flat bet per round, <i>n</i> = number of rounds, <i>p</i> = 18/38, and <i>q</i> = 20/38.</dd></dl> <p>For example, after 10 rounds at 1 unit per round, the standard deviation will be 2 × 1 × <span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle {\sqrt {10*18/38*20/38}}}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <msqrt> <mn>10</mn> <mo>∗</mo> <mn>18</mn> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mo>/</mo> </mrow> <mn>38</mn> <mo>∗</mo> <mn>20</mn> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mo>/</mo> </mrow> <mn>38</mn> </msqrt> </mrow> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle {\sqrt {10*18/38*20/38}}}</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/a7218ac69b7d1dd37ad862e73e85e53b4387a7b2" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -1.838ex; width:20.663ex; height:4.843ex;" alt="{\displaystyle {\sqrt {10*18/38*20/38}}}"></span> = 3.16 units. After 10 rounds, the expected loss will be 10 × 1 × 5.26% = 0.53. As you can see, standard deviation is many times the magnitude of the expected loss.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The standard deviation for <a href="/wiki/Pai_gow_poker" title="Pai gow poker">pai gow poker</a> is the lowest out of all common casino games. Many casino games, particularly slot machines, have extremely high standard deviations. The bigger size of the potential payouts, the more the standard deviation may increase. </p><p>As the number of rounds increases, eventually, the expected loss will exceed the standard deviation, many times over. From the formula, we can see that the standard deviation is proportional to the square root of the number of rounds played, while the expected loss is proportional to the number of rounds played. As the number of rounds increases, the expected loss increases at a much faster rate. This is why it is impossible for a gambler to win in the long term. It is the high ratio of short-term standard deviation to expected loss that fools gamblers into thinking that they can win. </p><p>It is important for a casino to know both the house edge and variance for all of their games. The house edge tells them what kind of profit they will make as a percentage of turnover, and the variance tells them how much they need in the way of cash reserves. The mathematicians and computer programmers that do this kind of work are called <a href="/wiki/Gaming_mathematics" class="mw-redirect" title="Gaming mathematics">gaming mathematicians</a> and gaming analysts. Casinos do not have in-house expertise in this field, so they outsource their requirements to experts in the gaming analysis field. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Casino_game&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Gambler%27s_fallacy" title="Gambler's fallacy">Gambler's fallacy</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Casino_game&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://gaming.library.unlv.edu/casinomath.html">"UNLV Center for Gaming Research: Casino Mathematics"</a>. <i>gaming.library.unlv.edu</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220524065819/https://gaming.library.unlv.edu/casinomath.html">Archived</a> from the original on 2022-05-24<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2022-05-23</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=gaming.library.unlv.edu&rft.atitle=UNLV+Center+for+Gaming+Research%3A+Casino+Mathematics&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fgaming.library.unlv.edu%2Fcasinomath.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACasino+game" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-nyti_Casi-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-nyti_Casi_2-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/fodors/top/features/travel/destinations/unitedstates/nevada/lasvegas/fdrs_feat_87_4.html?n=Top%2FFeatures%2FTravel%2FDestinations%2FUnited+States%2FNevada%2FLas+Vegas">"Casino Etiquette"</a>. <i>New York Times</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160324191516/http://www.nytimes.com/fodors/top/features/travel/destinations/unitedstates/nevada/lasvegas/fdrs_feat_87_4.html?n=Top%2FFeatures%2FTravel%2FDestinations%2FUnited+States%2FNevada%2FLas+Vegas">Archived</a> from the original on 2016-03-24<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Royer (2004). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=ikv3ARtDs9oC&pg=PA135"><i>Powerful Profits from Casino Table Games</i></a>. Kensington Publishing Corporation. pp. 135–. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-8184-0643-0" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-8184-0643-0"><bdi>978-0-8184-0643-0</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Powerful+Profits+from+Casino+Table+Games&rft.pages=135-&rft.pub=Kensington+Publishing+Corporation&rft.date=2004&rft.isbn=978-0-8184-0643-0&rft.au=Victor+H.+Royer&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3Dikv3ARtDs9oC%26pg%3DPA135&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACasino+game" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Royer2014-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Royer2014_4-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFVictor_H._Royer2014" class="citation book cs1">Victor H. Royer (26 August 2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=KKVIAwAAQBAJ&pg=PA134"><i>Casino Gamble Talk: The Language Of Gambling And The New Casino Game</i></a>. Lyle Stuart. pp. 134–. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-8184-0789-5" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-8184-0789-5"><bdi>978-0-8184-0789-5</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Casino+Gamble+Talk%3A+The+Language+Of+Gambling+And+The+New+Casino+Game&rft.pages=134-&rft.pub=Lyle+Stuart&rft.date=2014-08-26&rft.isbn=978-0-8184-0789-5&rft.au=Victor+H.+Royer&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DKKVIAwAAQBAJ%26pg%3DPA134&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACasino+game" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://observer.com/2015/03/michael-shackleford-is-the-wizard-of-odds/">"Michael Shackleford is the wizard of odds"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Observer.com" class="mw-redirect" title="Observer.com">Observer</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20151018084543/http://observer.com/2015/03/michael-shackleford-is-the-wizard-of-odds/">Archived</a> from the original on 18 October 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">13 October</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Observer&rft.atitle=Michael+Shackleford+is+the+wizard+of+odds&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fobserver.com%2F2015%2F03%2Fmichael-shackleford-is-the-wizard-of-odds%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACasino+game" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://spinsavvy.co.uk/how-does-rtp-work-in-casino-games/">"What is RTP? - Understanding RTP in Casino Slot Games"</a>. 2024-03-01<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2024-11-06</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=What+is+RTP%3F+-+Understanding+RTP+in+Casino+Slot+Games&rft.date=2024-03-01&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fspinsavvy.co.uk%2Fhow-does-rtp-work-in-casino-games%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACasino+game" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHagan2012" class="citation book cs1">Hagan, general editor, Julian Harris, Harris (2012). <i>Gaming law : jurisdictional comparisons</i> (1st ed.). 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a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Gambling" title="Template:Gambling"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Gambling" title="Template talk:Gambling"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Gambling" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Gambling"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Gambling" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Gambling" title="Gambling">Gambling</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><a href="/wiki/Category:Gambling_terminology" title="Category:Gambling terminology">Gambling terminology</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Venues</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Casino" title="Casino">Casino</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_casinos" title="List of casinos">List</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Online_casino" title="Online casino">Online casino</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cardroom" title="Cardroom">Cardroom</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Racino" title="Racino">Racino</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Riverboat_casino" title="Riverboat casino">Riverboat casino</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Science</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Mathematics</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Gambling_mathematics" title="Gambling mathematics">Gambling mathematics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mathematics_of_bookmaking" title="Mathematics of bookmaking">Mathematics of bookmaking</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Poker_probability" title="Poker probability">Poker probability</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Betting_strategy" title="Betting strategy">Strategies</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Advantage_gambling" title="Advantage gambling">Advantage gambling</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Card_counting" title="Card counting">Card counting</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dice_control" title="Dice control">Dice control</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Asian_handicap" title="Asian handicap">Asian handicap</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Due_Column_betting" class="mw-redirect" title="Due Column betting">Due Column betting</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Labouch%C3%A8re_system" title="Labouchère system">Labouchère system</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Martingale_(betting_system)" title="Martingale (betting system)">Martingale</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">By region</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Africa</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Gambling_in_Angola" title="Gambling in Angola">Angola</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gambling_in_Nigeria" title="Gambling in Nigeria">Nigeria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gambling_in_South_Africa" title="Gambling in South Africa">South Africa</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Asia</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Gambling_in_Bangladesh" title="Gambling in Bangladesh">Bangladesh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gambling_in_Cambodia" title="Gambling in Cambodia">Cambodia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gambling_in_China" title="Gambling in China">China</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Gambling_in_Hong_Kong" title="Gambling in Hong Kong">Hong Kong</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gambling_in_Macau" title="Gambling in Macau">Macau</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gambling_in_India" title="Gambling in India">India</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gambling_in_Japan" title="Gambling in Japan">Japan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gambling_in_Pakistan" title="Gambling in Pakistan">Pakistan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gambling_in_the_Philippines" title="Gambling in the Philippines">Philippines</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Gambling_in_Metro_Manila" title="Gambling in Metro Manila">Manila</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gambling_in_Russia" title="Gambling in Russia">Russia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gambling_in_Singapore" title="Gambling in Singapore">Singapore</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gambling_in_Taiwan" title="Gambling in Taiwan">Taiwan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gambling_in_Thailand" title="Gambling in Thailand">Thailand</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gambling_in_Turkey" title="Gambling in Turkey">Turkey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gambling_in_Vietnam" title="Gambling in Vietnam">Vietnam</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Europe</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Gambling_in_Estonia" title="Gambling in Estonia">Estonia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gambling_in_France" title="Gambling in France">France</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gambling_in_Italy" title="Gambling in Italy">Italy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gambling_in_Norway" title="Gambling in Norway">Norway</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gambling_in_Russia" title="Gambling in Russia">Russia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gambling_in_Turkey" title="Gambling in Turkey">Turkey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gambling_in_Ukraine" title="Gambling in Ukraine">Ukraine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gambling_in_the_United_Kingdom" title="Gambling in the United Kingdom">United Kingdom</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">North America</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Gambling_in_Mexico" title="Gambling in Mexico">Mexico</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gambling_in_the_United_States" title="Gambling in the United States">United States</a></li> <li>Canada <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Gambling_in_Quebec" title="Gambling in Quebec">Quebec</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ontario_Lottery_and_Gaming_Corporation" title="Ontario Lottery and Gaming Corporation">Ontario</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/British_Columbia_Lottery_Corporation" title="British Columbia Lottery Corporation">BC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Western_Canada_Lottery_Corporation" title="Western Canada Lottery Corporation">Western Canada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Atlantic_Lottery_Corporation" title="Atlantic Lottery Corporation">Atlantic Canada</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Oceania</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Gambling_in_Australia" title="Gambling in Australia">Australia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gambling_in_New_Zealand" title="Gambling in New Zealand">New Zealand</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">South America</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Gambling_in_Brazil" title="Gambling in Brazil">Brazil</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Category:Gambling_games" title="Category:Gambling games">Games</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Casino game</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Game_of_chance" title="Game of chance">Game of chance</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Game_of_skill" title="Game of skill">Game of skill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_bets" title="List of bets">List of bets</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Issues</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Gaming_law" title="Gaming law">Gaming law</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Problem_gambling" title="Problem gambling">Problem gambling</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Video_game_addiction" title="Video game addiction">Video game addiction</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2" 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