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<span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>History of gambling houses</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-History_of_gambling_houses-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Gambling_in_casinos" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Gambling_in_casinos"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Gambling in casinos</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Gambling_in_casinos-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Design" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Design"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Design</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Design-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Markets" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Markets"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Markets</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Markets-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Markets subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Markets-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-By_region" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#By_region"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.1</span> <span>By region</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-By_region-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-By_market" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#By_market"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.2</span> <span>By market</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-By_market-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-By_company" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#By_company"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.3</span> <span>By company</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-By_company-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Significant_sites" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Significant_sites"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.4</span> <span>Significant sites</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Significant_sites-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Monte_Carlo,_Monaco" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Monte_Carlo,_Monaco"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.4.1</span> <span>Monte Carlo, Monaco</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Monte_Carlo,_Monaco-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Campione_d'Italia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Campione_d'Italia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.4.2</span> <span>Campione d'Italia</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Campione_d'Italia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Malta" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Malta"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.4.3</span> <span>Malta</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Malta-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Macau" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Macau"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.4.4</span> <span>Macau</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Macau-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Germany" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Germany"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.4.5</span> <span>Germany</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Germany-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Portugal" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Portugal"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.4.6</span> <span>Portugal</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Portugal-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Russia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Russia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.4.7</span> <span>Russia</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Russia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Singapore" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Singapore"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.4.8</span> <span>Singapore</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Singapore-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-United_States" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#United_States"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.4.9</span> <span>United States</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-United_States-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Vietnam" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Vietnam"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.4.10</span> <span>Vietnam</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Vietnam-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Security" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Security"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Security</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Security-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Business_practices" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Business_practices"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Business practices</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Business_practices-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Crime" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Crime"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Crime</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Crime-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Occupational_health_and_safety" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Occupational_health_and_safety"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>Occupational health and safety</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Occupational_health_and_safety-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Gallery" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Gallery"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10</span> <span>Gallery</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Gallery-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">11</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">12</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Further_reading" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Further_reading"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">13</span> <span>Further reading</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Further_reading-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">14</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Casino</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 78 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-78" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">78 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ang mw-list-item"><a href="https://ang.wikipedia.org/wiki/Casino" title="Casino – Old English" lang="ang" hreflang="ang" data-title="Casino" data-language-autonym="Ænglisc" data-language-local-name="Old English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ænglisc</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%83%D8%A7%D8%B2%D9%8A%D9%86%D9%88" title="كازينو – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="كازينو" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Casinu" title="Casinu – Asturian" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Casinu" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Qumarxana" title="Qumarxana – Azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Qumarxana" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%95%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%8B" title="ক্যাসিনো – Bangla" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="ক্যাসিনো" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bangla" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ki%C3%A1u-ti%C3%BB%E2%81%BF" title="Kiáu-tiûⁿ – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Kiáu-tiûⁿ" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%B7%D1%96%D0%BD%D0%BE" title="Казіно – Belarusian" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Казіно" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%B7%D1%96%D0%BD%D0%BE" title="Казіно – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Казіно" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Casino" title="Casino – Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Casino" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BE" title="Казино – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Казино" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Casino" title="Casino – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Casino" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kasino" title="Kasino – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Kasino" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Casino" title="Casino – Welsh" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Casino" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Welsh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kasino" title="Kasino – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Kasino" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spielbank" title="Spielbank – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Spielbank" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nv mw-list-item"><a href="https://nv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Na%CA%BCazh%C7%AB%C7%ABsh_(ndajin%C3%A9_d%C3%B3%C3%B3_adazhdika%CA%BCgi)" title="Naʼazhǫǫsh (ndajiné dóó adazhdikaʼgi) – Navajo" lang="nv" hreflang="nv" data-title="Naʼazhǫǫsh (ndajiné dóó adazhdikaʼgi)" data-language-autonym="Diné bizaad" data-language-local-name="Navajo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Diné bizaad</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kasiino" title="Kasiino – Estonian" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Kasiino" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9A%CE%B1%CE%B6%CE%AF%CE%BD%CE%BF" title="Καζίνο – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Καζίνο" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Casino" title="Casino – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Casino" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kazino" title="Kazino – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Kazino" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kasino" title="Kasino – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Kasino" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%82%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%AE%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%87" title="قمارخانه – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="قمارخانه" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Casino_(lieu)" title="Casino (lieu) – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Casino (lieu)" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kasino" title="Kasino – Western Frisian" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Kasino" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="Western Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Casino" title="Casino – Galician" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Casino" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galician" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gu mw-list-item"><a href="https://gu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AA%95%E0%AA%B8%E0%AA%BF%E0%AA%A8%E0%AB%8B" title="કસિનો – Gujarati" lang="gu" hreflang="gu" data-title="કસિનો" data-language-autonym="ગુજરાતી" data-language-local-name="Gujarati" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ગુજરાતી</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%B9%B4%EC%A7%80%EB%85%B8" title="카지노 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="카지노" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%BD%D5%A1%D5%B2%D5%A1%D5%BF%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%B6" title="Խաղատուն – Armenian" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Խաղատուն" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%88%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8B" title="कैसीनो – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="कैसीनो" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kockarnica" title="Kockarnica – Croatian" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Kockarnica" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kazino" title="Kazino – Ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Kazino" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="Ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kasino" title="Kasino – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Kasino" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spilav%C3%ADti" title="Spilavíti – Icelandic" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Spilavíti" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="Icelandic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Casin%C3%B2" title="Casinò – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Casinò" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A7%D7%96%D7%99%D7%A0%D7%95" title="קזינו – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="קזינו" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A1%E1%83%90%E1%83%9B%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98%E1%83%9C%E1%83%94" title="სამორინე – Georgian" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="სამორინე" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-csb mw-list-item"><a href="https://csb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kasyno" title="Kasyno – Kashubian" lang="csb" hreflang="csb" data-title="Kasyno" data-language-autonym="Kaszëbsczi" data-language-local-name="Kashubian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kaszëbsczi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BE" title="Казино – Kazakh" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Казино" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kazakh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kasino" title="Kasino – Swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Kasino" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="Swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%83%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Кумаркана – Kyrgyz" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Кумаркана" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="Kyrgyz" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aleatorium" title="Aleatorium – Latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Aleatorium" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kazino" title="Kazino – Latvian" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Kazino" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Latvian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kazino" title="Kazino – Lithuanian" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Kazino" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lithuanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kaszin%C3%B3" title="Kaszinó – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Kaszinó" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D1%86%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B0" title="Коцкарница – Macedonian" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Коцкарница" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Macedonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Casino" title="Casino – Malagasy" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Casino" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="Malagasy" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kasino" title="Kasino – Malay" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Kasino" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malay" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BE" title="Казино – Mongolian" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Казино" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="Mongolian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%80%E1%80%80%E1%80%BA%E1%80%85%E1%80%AE%E1%80%94%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF" title="ကက်စီနို – Burmese" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="ကက်စီနို" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="Burmese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Casino_(gokken)" title="Casino (gokken) – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Casino (gokken)" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds-nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Casino" title="Casino – Low Saxon" lang="nds-NL" hreflang="nds-NL" data-title="Casino" data-language-autonym="Nedersaksies" data-language-local-name="Low Saxon" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nedersaksies</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%AB%E3%82%B8%E3%83%8E" title="カジノ – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="カジノ" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kasino" title="Kasino – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Kasino" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Casin%C3%B2" title="Casinò – Occitan" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Casinò" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Occitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kasyno" title="Kasyno – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Kasyno" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Casino" title="Casino – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Casino" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cazinou" title="Cazinou – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Cazinou" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BE" title="Казино – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Казино" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BE" title="Казино – Yakut" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Казино" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="Yakut" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B6%9A%E0%B7%90%E0%B7%83%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%B1%E0%B7%9D" title="කැසිනෝ – Sinhala" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="කැසිනෝ" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="Sinhala" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Casino" title="Casino – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Casino" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D1%86%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B0" title="Коцкарница – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Коцкарница" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kockarnica" title="Kockarnica – Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Kockarnica" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kasino" title="Kasino – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Kasino" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kasino" title="Kasino – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Kasino" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%9A%E0%AF%82%E0%AE%A4%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%9F%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%9F%E0%AE%B0%E0%AE%99%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8D" title="சூதாட்டரங்கம் – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="சூதாட்டரங்கம்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BE" title="Казино – Tatar" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Казино" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="Tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%99" title="กาสิโน – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="กาสิโน" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kumarhane" title="Kumarhane – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Kumarhane" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BE" title="Казино – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Казино" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C3%B2ng_b%E1%BA%A1c" title="Sòng bạc – Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Sòng bạc" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wa mw-list-item"><a href="https://wa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cazino" title="Cazino – Walloon" lang="wa" hreflang="wa" data-title="Cazino" data-language-autonym="Walon" data-language-local-name="Walloon" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Walon</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Casino" title="Casino – Waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Casino" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="Waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%B5%8C%E5%9C%BA" title="赌场 – Wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="赌场" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A7%D7%90%D7%A1%D7%99%D7%A0%D7%90" title="קאסינא – Yiddish" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="קאסינא" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="Yiddish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/K%C3%A0s%C3%ADn%C3%B2" title="Kàsínò – Yoruba" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="Kàsínò" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="Yoruba" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Yorùbá</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%B3%AD%E5%A0%B4" title="賭場 – Cantonese" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="賭場" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Cantonese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%B3%AD%E5%A0%B4" title="賭場 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="賭場" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q133215#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edit 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//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/1/1b/Semi-protection-shackle.svg/40px-Semi-protection-shackle.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></a></span></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Facility which houses and accommodates certain types of gambling activities</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">This article is about establishments for gambling. For other uses, see <a href="/wiki/Casino_(disambiguation)" class="mw-disambig" title="Casino (disambiguation)">Casino (disambiguation)</a>.</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">"Gambling house" redirects here. For the film, see <a href="/wiki/Gambling_House_(film)" title="Gambling House (film)"><i>Gambling House</i> (film)</a>.</div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Caesars_Palace_Casino_(7980362756).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Caesars_Palace_Casino_%287980362756%29.jpg/339px-Caesars_Palace_Casino_%287980362756%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="339" height="254" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Caesars_Palace_Casino_%287980362756%29.jpg/509px-Caesars_Palace_Casino_%287980362756%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Caesars_Palace_Casino_%287980362756%29.jpg/678px-Caesars_Palace_Casino_%287980362756%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3648" data-file-height="2736" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Caesars_Palace" title="Caesars Palace">Caesars Palace</a>, a popular casino on the <a href="/wiki/Las_Vegas_Strip" title="Las Vegas Strip">Las Vegas Strip</a></figcaption></figure> <p> A <b>casino</b> is a facility for certain types of <a href="/wiki/Gambling" title="Gambling">gambling</a>. Casinos are often built near or combined with <a href="/wiki/Hotel" title="Hotel">hotels</a>, <a href="/wiki/Resort" title="Resort">resorts</a>, <a href="/wiki/Restaurant" title="Restaurant">restaurants</a>, <a href="/wiki/Retail_shop" class="mw-redirect" title="Retail shop">retail shops</a>, <a href="/wiki/Cruise_ship" title="Cruise ship">cruise ships</a>, and other tourist attractions. Some casinos are also known for hosting live entertainment, such as stand-up comedy, concerts, and sports. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Etymology_and_usage"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238216509">.mw-parser-output .vanchor>:target~.vanchor-text{background-color:#b1d2ff}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .vanchor>:target~.vanchor-text{background-color:#0f4dc9}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .vanchor>:target~.vanchor-text{background-color:#0f4dc9}}</style><span class="vanchor"><span id="Etymology"></span><span class="vanchor-text">Etymology</span></span> and usage</h2></div> <p><i>Casino</i> is of <a href="/wiki/Italian_language" title="Italian language">Italian</a> origin; the root <span title="Italian-language text"><i lang="it">casa</i></span> means a house. The term <i>casino</i> may mean a small country <a href="/wiki/Villa" title="Villa">villa</a>, <a href="/wiki/Summerhouse_(building)" class="mw-redirect" title="Summerhouse (building)">summerhouse</a>, or <a href="/wiki/Social_club" title="Social club">social club</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-casitalian_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-casitalian-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> During the 19th century, <i>casino</i> came to include other public buildings where pleasurable activities took place; such edifices were usually built on the grounds of a larger Italian villa or <a href="/wiki/Palazzo" class="mw-redirect" title="Palazzo">palazzo</a>, and were used to host civic town functions, including dancing, gambling, music listening, and sports. Examples in Italy include <a href="/wiki/Villa_Farnese" title="Villa Farnese">Villa Farnese</a> and <a href="/wiki/Villa_Giulia" title="Villa Giulia">Villa Giulia</a>, and in the US the <a href="/wiki/Newport_Casino" title="Newport Casino">Newport Casino</a> in <a href="/wiki/Newport,_Rhode_Island" title="Newport, Rhode Island">Newport, Rhode Island</a>. In modern-day Italian, a <i lang="it"><a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/casino#Italian" class="extiw" title="wikt:casino">casino</a></i> is a brothel (also called <span title="Italian-language text"><i lang="it">casa chiusa</i></span>, literally "closed house"), a mess (confusing situation), or a noisy environment; a gaming house is spelt <i lang="it"><a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/casin%C3%B2#Italian" class="extiw" title="wikt:casinò">casinò</a></i>, with an <a href="/wiki/Grave_accent" title="Grave accent">accent</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-casitalian_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-casitalian-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Not all casinos are used for gaming. The <a href="/wiki/Catalina_Casino" title="Catalina Casino">Catalina Casino</a>, on <a href="/wiki/Santa_Catalina_Island,_California" class="mw-redirect" title="Santa Catalina Island, California">Santa Catalina Island, California</a>, has never been used for traditional games of chance, which were already outlawed in California by the time it was built.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The <a href="/wiki/Copenhagen_Casino" class="mw-redirect" title="Copenhagen Casino">Copenhagen Casino</a> was a Danish theatre which also held public meetings during the <a href="/wiki/1848_Revolution" class="mw-redirect" title="1848 Revolution">1848 Revolution</a>, which made Denmark a <a href="/wiki/Constitutional_monarchy" title="Constitutional monarchy">constitutional monarchy</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In military and non-military usage, a <i lang="es"><a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/casino#Spanish" class="extiw" title="wikt:casino">casino</a></i> (Spanish) or <i lang="de"><a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Kasino#German" class="extiw" title="wikt:Kasino">Kasino</a></i> (German) is an officers' <a href="/wiki/Mess" title="Mess">mess</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History_of_gambling_houses">History of gambling houses</h2></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:%22Orient_Saloon_at_Bisbee,_Arizona..._Faro_game_in_full_blast._Recognized,_Left_to_right-Tony_Downs_(standing_with_derby)_-_NARA_-_530986.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/eb/%22Orient_Saloon_at_Bisbee%2C_Arizona..._Faro_game_in_full_blast._Recognized%2C_Left_to_right-Tony_Downs_%28standing_with_derby%29_-_NARA_-_530986.jpg/220px-%22Orient_Saloon_at_Bisbee%2C_Arizona..._Faro_game_in_full_blast._Recognized%2C_Left_to_right-Tony_Downs_%28standing_with_derby%29_-_NARA_-_530986.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="130" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/eb/%22Orient_Saloon_at_Bisbee%2C_Arizona..._Faro_game_in_full_blast._Recognized%2C_Left_to_right-Tony_Downs_%28standing_with_derby%29_-_NARA_-_530986.jpg/330px-%22Orient_Saloon_at_Bisbee%2C_Arizona..._Faro_game_in_full_blast._Recognized%2C_Left_to_right-Tony_Downs_%28standing_with_derby%29_-_NARA_-_530986.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/eb/%22Orient_Saloon_at_Bisbee%2C_Arizona..._Faro_game_in_full_blast._Recognized%2C_Left_to_right-Tony_Downs_%28standing_with_derby%29_-_NARA_-_530986.jpg/440px-%22Orient_Saloon_at_Bisbee%2C_Arizona..._Faro_game_in_full_blast._Recognized%2C_Left_to_right-Tony_Downs_%28standing_with_derby%29_-_NARA_-_530986.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3000" data-file-height="1766" /></a><figcaption>Gambling at the Orient Saloon in <a href="/wiki/Bisbee,_Arizona" title="Bisbee, Arizona">Bisbee, Arizona</a>, photographed by <a href="/wiki/C.S._Fly" class="mw-redirect" title="C.S. Fly">C.S. Fly</a> in <abbr title="circa">c.</abbr><span style="white-space:nowrap;"> 1900</span></figcaption></figure> <p>The precise origin of gambling is unknown. It is generally believed that gambling in some form or another has been seen in almost every society in history. From Ancient <a href="/wiki/Mesopotamia" title="Mesopotamia">Mesopotamia</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ancient_Greece" title="Ancient Greece">Greeks</a> and Romans to Napoleon's <a href="/wiki/France" title="France">France</a> and Elizabethan <a href="/wiki/England" title="England">England</a>, much of history is filled with stories of entertainment based on games of chance. </p><p>The first known European gambling house, not called a casino although meeting the modern definition, was the <a href="/wiki/Ridotto" title="Ridotto">Ridotto</a>, established in <a href="/wiki/Venice" title="Venice">Venice</a>, Italy, in 1638 by the <a href="/wiki/Great_Council_of_Venice" title="Great Council of Venice">Great Council of Venice</a> to provide controlled gambling during the carnival season. It was closed in 1774 as the city government felt it was impoverishing the local <a href="/wiki/Gentry" title="Gentry">gentry</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In American history, early gambling establishments were known as <a href="/wiki/Western_saloon" title="Western saloon">saloons</a>. The creation and importance of saloons was greatly influenced by four major cities: <a href="/wiki/New_Orleans" title="New Orleans">New Orleans</a>, <a href="/wiki/St._Louis" title="St. Louis">St. Louis</a>, <a href="/wiki/Chicago" title="Chicago">Chicago</a> and <a href="/wiki/San_Francisco" title="San Francisco">San Francisco</a>. It was in the saloons that travelers could find people to talk to, drink with, and often gamble with. During the early 20th century in the US, gambling was outlawed by state legislation. However, in 1931, gambling was legalized throughout the state of <a href="/wiki/Nevada" title="Nevada">Nevada</a>, where the US's first legalized casinos were set up. In 1976 <a href="/wiki/New_Jersey" title="New Jersey">New Jersey</a> allowed gambling in <a href="/wiki/Atlantic_City" class="mw-redirect" title="Atlantic City">Atlantic City</a>, now the US's second largest gambling city.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Gambling_in_casinos">Gambling in casinos</h2></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Casino_slots2.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/23/Casino_slots2.jpg/220px-Casino_slots2.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="130" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/23/Casino_slots2.jpg/330px-Casino_slots2.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/23/Casino_slots2.jpg/440px-Casino_slots2.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1564" data-file-height="924" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Slot_machine" title="Slot machine">Slot machines</a>, a standard attraction of casinos, in <a href="/wiki/Atlantic_City,_New_Jersey" title="Atlantic City, New Jersey">Atlantic City, New Jersey</a></figcaption></figure> <p>Most jurisdictions worldwide have a minimum <a href="/wiki/Gambling_age" title="Gambling age">gambling age</a> of 18 to 21.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Customers gamble by playing <a href="/wiki/Casino_game" title="Casino game">games of chance</a>, in some cases with an element of skill, such as <a href="/wiki/Craps" title="Craps">craps</a>, <a href="/wiki/Roulette" title="Roulette">roulette</a>, <a href="/wiki/Baccarat_(card_game)" class="mw-redirect" title="Baccarat (card game)">baccarat</a>, <a href="/wiki/Blackjack" title="Blackjack">blackjack</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Video_poker" title="Video poker">video poker</a>. Most games have mathematically determined <a href="/wiki/Odds" title="Odds">odds</a> that ensure the house has at all times an advantage over the players. This can be expressed more precisely by the notion of <a href="/wiki/Expected_value" title="Expected value">expected value</a>, which is uniformly negative (from the player's perspective). This advantage is called the <i><a href="/wiki/Casino_game#House_advantage" title="Casino game">house edge</a></i>. In games such as <a href="/wiki/Poker" title="Poker">poker</a> where players play against each other, the house takes a commission called the <a href="/wiki/Rake_(poker)" title="Rake (poker)">rake</a>. Casinos sometimes give out complimentary items or <a href="/wiki/Comps_(casino)" title="Comps (casino)">comps</a> to gamblers. </p><p><i>Payout</i> is the percentage of funds ("winnings") returned to players. </p><p>Casinos in the United States say that a player staking money won from the casino is "playing with the house's money". </p><p>Video lottery machines (<a href="/wiki/Slot_machine" title="Slot machine">slot machines</a>) have become one of the most popular forms of gambling in casinos. As of 2011<sup class="plainlinks noexcerpt noprint asof-tag update" style="display:none;"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Casino&action=edit">[update]</a></sup> investigative reports have started calling into question whether the modern-day slot-machine is addictive.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div style="clear:both;" class=""></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Design">Design</h2></div> <p>Factors influencing gambling tendencies include sound, odour and lighting. Natasha Dow Schüll, an anthropologist at the <a href="/wiki/Massachusetts_Institute_of_Technology" title="Massachusetts Institute of Technology">Massachusetts Institute of Technology</a>, highlights the decision of the audio directors at Silicon Gaming to make its slot machines resonate in "the universally pleasant tone of C, sampling existing casino soundscapes to create a sound that would please but not clash".<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Alan Hirsch, founder of the Smell & Taste Treatment and Research Foundation in <a href="/wiki/Chicago" title="Chicago">Chicago</a>, studied the impact of certain scents on gamblers, discerning that a pleasant albeit unidentifiable odor released by <a href="/wiki/Las_Vegas" title="Las Vegas">Las Vegas</a> slot machines generated about 50% more in daily revenue. He suggested that the scent acted as an aphrodisiac, causing a more aggressive form of gambling.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Markets">Markets</h2></div> <p>The following lists major casino markets in the world with casino revenue of over US$1 billion as published in <a href="/wiki/PricewaterhouseCoopers" class="mw-redirect" title="PricewaterhouseCoopers">PricewaterhouseCoopers</a>'s report on the outlook for the global casino market:<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="By_region">By region</h3></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1251242444">.mw-parser-output .ambox{border:1px solid #a2a9b1;border-left:10px solid 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.mbox-text{padding:0!important;margin:0!important}.mw-parser-output .compact-ambox .ambox .mbox-text-span{display:list-item;line-height:1.5em;list-style-type:disc}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .multiple-issues-text>.mw-collapsible-toggle,.mw-parser-output .compact-ambox .ambox .mbox-image,.mw-parser-output .compact-ambox .ambox .mbox-imageright,.mw-parser-output .compact-ambox .ambox .mbox-empty-cell,.mw-parser-output .compact-ambox .hide-when-compact{display:none}</style><table class="box-Multiple_issues plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-content ambox-multiple_issues compact-ambox" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div class="mbox-image-div"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/b4/Ambox_important.svg/40px-Ambox_important.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/b4/Ambox_important.svg/60px-Ambox_important.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/b4/Ambox_important.svg/80px-Ambox_important.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="40" data-file-height="40" /></span></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span"><div class="multiple-issues-text mw-collapsible"><b>This section has multiple issues.</b> Please help <b><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Casino" title="Special:EditPage/Casino">improve it</a></b> or discuss these issues on the <b><a href="/wiki/Talk:Casino" title="Talk:Casino">talk page</a></b>. <small><i>(<a href="/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal" title="Help:Maintenance template removal">Learn how and when to remove these messages</a>)</i></small> <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1251242444"><table class="box-More_citations_needed_section plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-content ambox-Refimprove" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div class="mbox-image-div"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Question_book-new.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/50px-Question_book-new.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="39" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/75px-Question_book-new.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/100px-Question_book-new.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="399" /></a></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">This section <b>needs additional citations for <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability" title="Wikipedia:Verifiability">verification</a></b>.<span class="hide-when-compact"> Please help <a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Casino" title="Special:EditPage/Casino">improve this article</a> by <a href="/wiki/Help:Referencing_for_beginners" title="Help:Referencing for beginners">adding citations to reliable sources</a> in this section. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.</span> <span class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">August 2018</span>)</i></span><span class="hide-when-compact"><i> (<small><a href="/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal" title="Help:Maintenance template removal">Learn how and when to remove this message</a></small>)</i></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1251242444"><table class="box-Update plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-content ambox-Update" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div class="mbox-image-div"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/Ambox_current_red_Americas.svg/42px-Ambox_current_red_Americas.svg.png" decoding="async" width="42" height="34" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/Ambox_current_red_Americas.svg/63px-Ambox_current_red_Americas.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/Ambox_current_red_Americas.svg/84px-Ambox_current_red_Americas.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="360" data-file-height="290" /></span></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">This section needs to be <b>updated</b>.<span class="hide-when-compact"> Please help update this article to reflect recent events or newly available information.</span> <span class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">August 2018</span>)</i></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> </div> </div><span class="hide-when-compact"><i> (<small><a href="/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal" title="Help:Maintenance template removal">Learn how and when to remove this message</a></small>)</i></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <table class="wikitable sortable"> <tbody><tr> <th rowspan="2">Rank</th> <th rowspan="2">Region</th> <th colspan="3">Revenue (US$M)<sup class="noprint Inline-Template" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Cleanup" title="Wikipedia:Cleanup"><span title="Wikipedia:Cleanup">out of date</span></a></i>]</sup> </th></tr> <tr> <th>2009</th> <th>2010<br />Projected</th> <th>2011<br />Projected </th></tr> <tr> <td>1</td> <td>United States</td> <td>57,240</td> <td>56,500</td> <td>58,030 </td></tr> <tr> <td>2</td> <td>Asia Pacific</td> <td>21,845</td> <td>32,305</td> <td>41,259 </td></tr> <tr> <td>3</td> <td>Europe, Middle East, Africa</td> <td>17,259</td> <td>16,186</td> <td>16,452 </td></tr> <tr> <td>4</td> <td>Canada</td> <td>3,712</td> <td>3,835</td> <td>4,045 </td></tr> <tr> <td>5</td> <td>Latin America</td> <td>425</td> <td>528</td> <td>594 </td></tr> <tr> <td></td> <td><b>Total</b></td> <td><b>100,481</b></td> <td><b>109,354</b></td> <td><b>120,380</b> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="By_market">By market</h3></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1251242444"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1248332772"><table class="box-Multiple_issues plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-content ambox-multiple_issues compact-ambox" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div class="mbox-image-div"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/b4/Ambox_important.svg/40px-Ambox_important.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/b4/Ambox_important.svg/60px-Ambox_important.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/b4/Ambox_important.svg/80px-Ambox_important.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="40" data-file-height="40" /></span></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span"><div class="multiple-issues-text mw-collapsible"><b>This section has multiple issues.</b> Please help <b><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Casino" title="Special:EditPage/Casino">improve it</a></b> or discuss these issues on the <b><a href="/wiki/Talk:Casino" title="Talk:Casino">talk page</a></b>. <small><i>(<a href="/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal" title="Help:Maintenance template removal">Learn how and when to remove these messages</a>)</i></small> <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1251242444"><table class="box-More_citations_needed_section plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-content ambox-Refimprove" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div class="mbox-image-div"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Question_book-new.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/50px-Question_book-new.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="39" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/75px-Question_book-new.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/100px-Question_book-new.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="399" /></a></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">This section <b>needs additional citations for <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability" title="Wikipedia:Verifiability">verification</a></b>.<span class="hide-when-compact"> Please help <a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Casino" title="Special:EditPage/Casino">improve this article</a> by <a href="/wiki/Help:Referencing_for_beginners" title="Help:Referencing for beginners">adding citations to reliable sources</a> in this section. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.</span> <span class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">August 2018</span>)</i></span><span class="hide-when-compact"><i> (<small><a href="/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal" title="Help:Maintenance template removal">Learn how and when to remove this message</a></small>)</i></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1251242444"><table class="box-Update plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-content ambox-Update" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div class="mbox-image-div"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/Ambox_current_red_Americas.svg/42px-Ambox_current_red_Americas.svg.png" decoding="async" width="42" height="34" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/Ambox_current_red_Americas.svg/63px-Ambox_current_red_Americas.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/Ambox_current_red_Americas.svg/84px-Ambox_current_red_Americas.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="360" data-file-height="290" /></span></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">This section needs to be <b>updated</b>.<span class="hide-when-compact"> Please help update this article to reflect recent events or newly available information.</span> <span class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">August 2018</span>)</i></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> </div> </div><span class="hide-when-compact"><i> (<small><a href="/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal" title="Help:Maintenance template removal">Learn how and when to remove this message</a></small>)</i></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <table class="wikitable sortable"> <tbody><tr> <th rowspan="2">Rank</th> <th rowspan="2">Location</th> <th rowspan="2">No. of<br />casinos</th> <th colspan="7">Revenue (US$billion)<sup class="noprint Inline-Template" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Cleanup" title="Wikipedia:Cleanup"><span title="Wikipedia:Cleanup">out of date</span></a></i>]</sup> </th></tr> <tr> <th>2009</th> <th>2010<br />projected</th> <th>2011<br />projected</th> <th>2019</th> <th>2020</th> <th>2021 </th></tr> <tr> <td>1</td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Macau" title="Macau"><img alt="Macau" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Flag_of_Macau.svg/23px-Flag_of_Macau.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Flag_of_Macau.svg/35px-Flag_of_Macau.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Flag_of_Macau.svg/45px-Flag_of_Macau.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> Macau</td> <td>33</td> <td>14.95</td> <td>22.44</td> <td>28.38</td> <td>29</td> <td>7.57 <sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td> <td>10.86 </td></tr> <tr> <td>2</td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/United_States" title="United States"><img alt="United States" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Las_Vegas_Valley" title="Las Vegas Valley">Las Vegas, Nevada</a></td> <td>122</td> <td>10.25</td> <td>9.95</td> <td>10.30</td> <td>11.96</td> <td>7.8</td> <td>13.4 <sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>3</td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Singapore" title="Singapore"><img alt="Singapore" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Flag_of_Singapore.svg/23px-Flag_of_Singapore.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Flag_of_Singapore.svg/35px-Flag_of_Singapore.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Flag_of_Singapore.svg/45px-Flag_of_Singapore.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> Singapore</td> <td>2</td> <td>2.12</td> <td>2.75</td> <td>5.48</td> <td>-</td> <td>-</td> <td>1.67 </td></tr> <tr> <td>4</td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/France" title="France"><img alt="France" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/23px-Flag_of_France.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/35px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/45px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> France</td> <td>189</td> <td>3.96</td> <td>3.91</td> <td>3.96</td> <td>11.46</td> <td>10.36</td> <td>11.48 <sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>5</td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/United_States" title="United States"><img alt="United States" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Atlantic_City,_New_Jersey" title="Atlantic City, New Jersey">Atlantic City, New Jersey</a></td> <td>12</td> <td>3.94</td> <td>3.55</td> <td>3.33</td> <td>3.29</td> <td>2.65</td> <td>4.73 </td></tr> <tr> <td>6</td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Australia" title="Australia"><img alt="Australia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Flag_of_Australia_%28converted%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_Australia_%28converted%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Flag_of_Australia_%28converted%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_Australia_%28converted%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Flag_of_Australia_%28converted%29.svg/46px-Flag_of_Australia_%28converted%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1280" data-file-height="640" /></a></span></span> Australia</td> <td>11</td> <td>2.70</td> <td>2.77</td> <td>2.85</td> <td>6.6 <sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td> <td>-</td> <td>- </td></tr> <tr> <td>7</td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/South_Korea" title="South Korea"><img alt="South Korea" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Flag_of_South_Korea.svg/23px-Flag_of_South_Korea.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Flag_of_South_Korea.svg/35px-Flag_of_South_Korea.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Flag_of_South_Korea.svg/45px-Flag_of_South_Korea.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> South Korea</td> <td>17<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td> <td>2.40</td> <td>2.43</td> <td>2.51</td> <td>8.2</td> <td>-</td> <td>- </td></tr> <tr> <td>8</td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Germany" title="Germany"><img alt="Germany" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/23px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/35px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/46px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> Germany</td> <td>76</td> <td>2.07</td> <td>2.05</td> <td>2.08</td> <td>11.52</td> <td>10.52</td> <td>6.51 <sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>9</td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/South_Africa" title="South Africa"><img alt="South Africa" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/Flag_of_South_Africa.svg/23px-Flag_of_South_Africa.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/Flag_of_South_Africa.svg/35px-Flag_of_South_Africa.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/Flag_of_South_Africa.svg/45px-Flag_of_South_Africa.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> South Africa</td> <td>36<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td> <td>1.84 <sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td> <td>1.78</td> <td>2.01</td> <td>1.78</td> <td>1.89</td> <td>1.34 </td></tr> <tr> <td>10</td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/United_Kingdom" title="United Kingdom"><img alt="United Kingdom" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> United Kingdom</td> <td>141</td> <td>1.21</td> <td>1.19</td> <td>1.21</td> <td>17.22</td> <td>15.4</td> <td>17.09 <sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>11</td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Poland" title="Poland"><img alt="Poland" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/1/12/Flag_of_Poland.svg/23px-Flag_of_Poland.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/1/12/Flag_of_Poland.svg/35px-Flag_of_Poland.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/1/12/Flag_of_Poland.svg/46px-Flag_of_Poland.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1280" data-file-height="800" /></a></span></span> Poland</td> <td>36<sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td> <td>1.09</td> <td>1.09</td> <td>1.13</td> <td>-</td> <td>-</td> <td>- </td></tr> <tr> <td>12</td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Canada" title="Canada"><img alt="Canada" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg/46px-Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Niagara_Falls,_Ontario" title="Niagara Falls, Ontario">Niagara Falls, Ontario</a></td> <td>2</td> <td>1.10</td> <td>1.11</td> <td>1.20</td> <td>4.8</td> <td>4.27</td> <td>2.18 <sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="By_company">By company</h3></div> <p>According to <a href="/wiki/Bloomberg_L.P." title="Bloomberg L.P.">Bloomberg</a>, accumulated revenue of the biggest casino operator companies worldwide amounted to almost US$55 billion in 2011. <a href="/wiki/Sociedade_de_Turismo_e_Divers%C3%B5es_de_Macau" title="Sociedade de Turismo e Diversões de Macau">SJM Holdings Ltd.</a> was the leading company in this field, earning $9.7 bn in 2011, followed by <a href="/wiki/Las_Vegas_Sands" title="Las Vegas Sands">Las Vegas Sands Corp.</a> at $7.4 bn. The third-biggest casino operator company (based on revenue) was <a href="/wiki/Caesars_Entertainment_Corporation" class="mw-redirect" title="Caesars Entertainment Corporation">Caesars Entertainment</a>, with revenue of US$6.2 bn.<sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Significant_sites">Significant sites</h3></div> <p>While there are casinos in many places, a few places have become well known specifically for gambling. Perhaps the place almost defined by its casino is Monte Carlo, but other places are known as gambling centers. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Monte_Carlo,_Monaco"><span id="Monte_Carlo.2C_Monaco"></span>Monte Carlo, Monaco</h4></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Monte_Carlo_Casino" title="Monte Carlo Casino">Monte Carlo Casino</a></div> <p><a href="/wiki/Monte_Carlo_Casino" title="Monte Carlo Casino">Monte Carlo Casino</a>, located in <a href="/wiki/Monte_Carlo" title="Monte Carlo">Monte Carlo</a> city, in <a href="/wiki/Monaco" title="Monaco">Monaco</a>, is a casino and a tourist attraction. </p><p>Monte Carlo Casino has been depicted in many books, including <a href="/wiki/Ben_Mezrich" title="Ben Mezrich">Ben Mezrich</a>'s <i><a href="/wiki/Busting_Vegas" title="Busting Vegas">Busting Vegas</a></i>, where a group of <a href="/wiki/Massachusetts_Institute_of_Technology" title="Massachusetts Institute of Technology">Massachusetts Institute of Technology</a> students beat the casino out of nearly $1 million. This book is based on real people and events; however, many of those events are contested by main character <a href="/wiki/Semyon_Dukach" title="Semyon Dukach">Semyon Dukach</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Monte Carlo Casino has also been featured in multiple <a href="/wiki/James_Bond" title="James Bond">James Bond</a> novels and films. </p><p>The casino is mentioned in the song "<a href="/wiki/The_Man_Who_Broke_the_Bank_at_Monte_Carlo_(song)" title="The Man Who Broke the Bank at Monte Carlo (song)">The Man Who Broke the Bank at Monte Carlo</a>" as well as <a href="/wiki/The_Man_Who_Broke_the_Bank_at_Monte_Carlo_(film)" title="The Man Who Broke the Bank at Monte Carlo (film)">the film of the same name</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Campione_d'Italia"><span id="Campione_d.27Italia"></span>Campione d'Italia</h4></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Casin%C3%B2_di_Campione" title="Casinò di Campione">Casinò di Campione</a></div> <p>Casinò di Campione is located in the tiny <a href="/wiki/Italy" title="Italy">Italian</a> enclave of <a href="/wiki/Campione_d%27Italia" title="Campione d'Italia">Campione d'Italia</a>, within <a href="/wiki/Ticino" title="Ticino">Ticino</a>, Switzerland. The casino was founded in 1917 as a site to gather information from foreign diplomats during the First World War. Today it is owned by the Italian government, and operated by the municipality. With gambling laws being less strict than in Italy and Switzerland, it is among the most popular gambling destination besides Monte Carlo. The income from the casino is sufficient for the operation of Campione without the imposition of taxes, or obtaining of other revenue.<sup id="cite_ref-nytehs_26-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nytehs-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 2007, the casino moved into new premises of more than 55,000 square metres (590,000 sq ft), making it the largest casino in Europe.<sup id="cite_ref-economist.com_27-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-economist.com-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The new casino was built alongside the old one, which dated from 1933 and has since been demolished.<sup id="cite_ref-nytehs_26-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nytehs-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Malta">Malta</h4></div> <p>The archipelago of <a href="/wiki/Malta" title="Malta">Malta</a> is a particularly famous place for casinos, standing out mainly with the historic casino located at the princely residence of <a href="/wiki/Dragonara_Palace" title="Dragonara Palace">Dragonara</a>. Dragonara Palace was built in 1870. Its name comes from the Dragonara Point, the peninsula where it is built. On 15 July 1964, the palace opened as a casino. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Macau">Macau</h4></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Gambling_in_Macau" title="Gambling in Macau">Gambling in Macau</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Venetian_Macau.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8d/Venetian_Macau.jpg/220px-Venetian_Macau.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="330" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8d/Venetian_Macau.jpg/330px-Venetian_Macau.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8d/Venetian_Macau.jpg/440px-Venetian_Macau.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="1800" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/The_Venetian_Macao" title="The Venetian Macao">The Venetian Macao</a></figcaption></figure> <p>The former <a href="/wiki/Portuguese_empire" class="mw-redirect" title="Portuguese empire">Portuguese colony</a> of <a href="/wiki/Macau" title="Macau">Macau</a>, a <a href="/wiki/Special_administrative_region_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China" class="mw-redirect" title="Special administrative region of the People's Republic of China">special administrative region of the People's Republic of China</a> since 1999, is a popular destination for visitors who wish to gamble.<sup id="cite_ref-cnn_29-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-cnn-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> This started in Portuguese times, when Macau was popular with visitors from nearby <a href="/wiki/Hong_Kong" title="Hong Kong">Hong Kong</a>, where gambling was more closely regulated. <a href="/wiki/The_Venetian_Macao" title="The Venetian Macao">The Venetian Macao</a> is currently the largest casino in the world. Macau also surpassed Las Vegas as the largest gambling market in the world.<sup id="cite_ref-cnn_29-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-cnn-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Germany">Germany</h4></div> <p>Machine-based gaming is only permitted in land-based casinos, restaurants, bars and gaming halls, and only subject to a licence. Online slots are, at the moment, only permitted if they are operated under a Schleswig-Holstein licence. AWPs are governed by federal law – the Trade Regulation Act and the Gaming Ordinance. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Portugal">Portugal</h4></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Casino_Estoril" title="Casino Estoril">Casino Estoril</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Casino_Estoril_-_panoramio.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/Casino_Estoril_-_panoramio.jpg/220px-Casino_Estoril_-_panoramio.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/Casino_Estoril_-_panoramio.jpg/330px-Casino_Estoril_-_panoramio.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/Casino_Estoril_-_panoramio.jpg/440px-Casino_Estoril_-_panoramio.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2592" data-file-height="1944" /></a><figcaption>The <a href="/wiki/Casino_Estoril" title="Casino Estoril">Casino Estoril</a>, in <a href="/wiki/Portuguese_Riviera" title="Portuguese Riviera">Portuguese Riviera</a>, is Europe's largest casino by capacity.</figcaption></figure> <p>The <a href="/wiki/Casino_Estoril" title="Casino Estoril">Casino Estoril</a>, located in the municipality of <a href="/wiki/Cascais" title="Cascais">Cascais</a>, on the <a href="/wiki/Portuguese_Riviera" title="Portuguese Riviera">Portuguese Riviera</a>, near <a href="/wiki/Lisbon" title="Lisbon">Lisbon</a>, is the largest casino in Europe by capacity. </p><p>During the <a href="/wiki/World_War_II" title="World War II">World War II</a>, it was reputed to be a gathering point for <a href="/wiki/Spy" class="mw-redirect" title="Spy">spies</a>, dispossessed <a href="/wiki/Royal_family" title="Royal family">royals</a>, and wartime adventurers; it became an inspiration for <a href="/wiki/Ian_Fleming" title="Ian Fleming">Ian Fleming</a>'s <a href="/wiki/James_Bond" title="James Bond">James Bond 007</a> novel <i><a href="/wiki/Casino_Royale_(novel)" title="Casino Royale (novel)">Casino Royale</a></i>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Russia">Russia</h4></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Gambling_in_Russia" title="Gambling in Russia">Gambling in Russia</a></div> <p>There are four legal gaming zones in Russia: "Siberian Coin" (Altay), "Yantarnaya" (Kaliningrad region), "Azov-city" (Rostov region) and "Primorie" (Primorie region). </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Singapore">Singapore</h4></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Gambling_in_Singapore" title="Gambling in Singapore">Gambling in Singapore</a></div> <p><a href="/wiki/Singapore" title="Singapore">Singapore</a> is an up-and-coming destination for visitors wanting to gamble, although there are currently only two casinos (both foreign owned), in Singapore. The <a href="/wiki/Marina_Bay_Sands" title="Marina Bay Sands">Marina Bay Sands</a> is the second most expensive standalone casino in the world, at a price of US$6.8 billion, and is among the <a href="/wiki/List_of_most_expensive_buildings_in_the_world" class="mw-redirect" title="List of most expensive buildings in the world">world's ten most expensive buildings</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-30" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-31" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="United_States">United States</h4></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Gambling_in_the_United_States" title="Gambling in the United States">Gambling in the United States</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Night_aerial_view,_Las_Vegas,_Nevada,_04649u.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/Night_aerial_view%2C_Las_Vegas%2C_Nevada%2C_04649u.jpg/220px-Night_aerial_view%2C_Las_Vegas%2C_Nevada%2C_04649u.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/Night_aerial_view%2C_Las_Vegas%2C_Nevada%2C_04649u.jpg/330px-Night_aerial_view%2C_Las_Vegas%2C_Nevada%2C_04649u.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/Night_aerial_view%2C_Las_Vegas%2C_Nevada%2C_04649u.jpg/440px-Night_aerial_view%2C_Las_Vegas%2C_Nevada%2C_04649u.jpg 2x" data-file-width="6144" data-file-height="4096" /></a><figcaption>The <a href="/wiki/Las_Vegas_Strip" title="Las Vegas Strip">Las Vegas Strip</a> in <a href="/wiki/Las_Vegas" title="Las Vegas">Las Vegas</a>, the heart of the gambling industry in the United States</figcaption></figure> <p>With currently over 1,000 casinos, the United States has the largest number of casinos in the world. The number continues to grow steadily as more states seek to legalize casinos. 40 states now<sup class="noprint Inline-Template" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Manual_of_Style/Dates_and_numbers#Chronological_items" title="Wikipedia:Manual of Style/Dates and numbers"><span title="The time period mentioned near this tag is ambiguous. (December 2017)">when?</span></a></i>]</sup> have some form of casino gambling. Interstate competition, such as gaining tourism, has been a driving factor to continuous legalization.<sup id="cite_ref-32" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Relatively small places such as <a href="/wiki/Las_Vegas" title="Las Vegas">Las Vegas</a> are best known for gambling; larger cities such as <a href="/wiki/Chicago" title="Chicago">Chicago</a> are not defined by their casinos in spite of the large turnover. </p><p>The <a href="/wiki/Las_Vegas_Valley" title="Las Vegas Valley">Las Vegas Valley</a> has the largest concentration of casinos in the United States. Based on revenue, <a href="/wiki/Atlantic_City,_New_Jersey" title="Atlantic City, New Jersey">Atlantic City, New Jersey</a>, ranks second, and the <a href="/wiki/Chicago_metropolitan_area" title="Chicago metropolitan area">Chicago region</a> third. </p><p>Top American casino markets by revenue (2022 annual revenues):<sup id="cite_ref-33" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <ol><li><a href="/wiki/LV_Strip_(Nevada_gaming_area)" title="LV Strip (Nevada gaming area)">Las Vegas Strip</a> $7.05 billion</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Atlantic_City,_New_Jersey" title="Atlantic City, New Jersey">Atlantic City</a> $2.57 billion</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chicago_metropolitan_area" title="Chicago metropolitan area">Chicago region</a> $2.01 billion</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Baltimore%E2%80%93Washington_Metropolitan_Area" class="mw-redirect" title="Baltimore–Washington Metropolitan Area">Baltimore–Washington Metropolitan Area</a> $2.00 billion</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mississippi_Gulf_Coast" title="Mississippi Gulf Coast">Mississippi Gulf Coast</a> $1.61 billion</li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_York_City" title="New York City">New York City</a> $1.46 billion</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Philadelphia" title="Philadelphia">Philadelphia</a> $1.40 billion</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Detroit" title="Detroit">Detroit</a> $1.29 billion</li> <li><a href="/wiki/St._Louis" title="St. Louis">St. Louis</a> $1.03 billion</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boulder_Strip" class="mw-redirect" title="Boulder Strip">Boulder Strip</a> $967 million</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Reno-Sparks" class="mw-redirect" title="Reno-Sparks">Reno/Sparks</a> $889 million</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kansas_City,_Missouri" title="Kansas City, Missouri">Kansas City</a> $861 million</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pocono_Mountains" title="Pocono Mountains">The Poconos</a> $849 million</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lake_Charles,_Louisiana" title="Lake Charles, Louisiana">Lake Charles, Louisiana</a> $843 million</li> <li>Black Hawk/Central City $812 million</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Downtown_Las_Vegas" title="Downtown Las Vegas">Downtown Las Vegas</a> $731 million</li> <li>Tunica/Lula $696 million</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cincinnati" title="Cincinnati">Cincinnati</a> $655 million</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shreveport" class="mw-redirect" title="Shreveport">Shreveport</a>/Bossier City $646 million</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pittsburgh" title="Pittsburgh">Pittsburgh</a>/<a href="/wiki/Hollywood_Casino_at_The_Meadows" title="Hollywood Casino at The Meadows">Meadowlands</a> $630 million</li></ol> <p>The <a href="/wiki/Nevada_Gaming_Control_Board" title="Nevada Gaming Control Board">Nevada Gaming Control Board</a> divides <a href="/wiki/Clark_County,_Nevada" title="Clark County, Nevada">Clark County</a>, which is coextensive with the Las Vegas metropolitan area, into seven market regions for reporting purposes. </p><p><a href="/wiki/Native_American_gambling_enterprises" class="mw-redirect" title="Native American gambling enterprises">Native American gaming</a> has been responsible for a rise in the number of casinos outside of Las Vegas and Atlantic City. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Vietnam">Vietnam</h4></div> <p>In <a href="/wiki/Vietnam" title="Vietnam">Vietnam</a>, the term "casinos" encompasses gambling activities within the <a href="/wiki/Vietnam" title="Vietnam">country</a>. Unofficially defined, a "casino" typically denotes a well-established and professional gambling establishment that is generally lawful but exclusively caters to foreign players. On the other hand, "gambling houses" or "gambling dens" are smaller, illicit gambling venues.<sup id="cite_ref-asiatimes_34-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-asiatimes-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-forbes_35-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-forbes-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>As of 2022, Vietnam has 9 operating casinos,<sup id="cite_ref-tuoitre.vn13_36-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-tuoitre.vn13-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> including: Đồ Sơn casino (Hải Phòng), Lợi Lai casino, Hoàng Gia casino (<a href="/wiki/Qu%E1%BA%A3ng_Ninh" class="mw-redirect" title="Quảng Ninh">Quảng Ninh</a>), Hồng Vận casino (<a href="/wiki/Qu%E1%BA%A3ng_Ninh" class="mw-redirect" title="Quảng Ninh">Quảng Ninh</a>), Lào Cai casino (<a href="/wiki/L%C3%A0o_Cai" title="Lào Cai">Lào Cai</a>), Silver Shores casino (Đà Nẵng), Hồ Tràm casino (Bà Rịa – Vũng Tàu), Nam Hội An casino (Quảng Nam), Phú Quốc casino in <a href="/wiki/Kien_Giang" class="mw-redirect" title="Kien Giang">Kien Giang</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-37" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-construction_38-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-construction-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-nld.com.vn_39-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nld.com.vn-39"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In a survey conducted by the Vietnamese Institute for Sustainable Regional Development and released on September 30, 2015, it was found that 71% of the respondents held the belief that allowing Vietnamese individuals to access casinos would result in an increase in the number of players. Furthermore, 47.4% of the participants expressed the view that engaging in rewarding recreational activities has a positive impact on job opportunities for residents. Additionally, 46.2% of the respondents believed that such activities contribute positively to Vietnam's ability to attract investments.<sup id="cite_ref-40" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-40"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Security">Security</h2></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Casino_security" title="Casino security">Casino security</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Noidnoentry.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/88/Noidnoentry.jpg/220px-Noidnoentry.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="196" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/88/Noidnoentry.jpg/330px-Noidnoentry.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/88/Noidnoentry.jpg/440px-Noidnoentry.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1408" data-file-height="1256" /></a><figcaption>A sign at the <a href="/wiki/OLG_Casino_Thousand_Islands" class="mw-redirect" title="OLG Casino Thousand Islands">Thousand Islands Casino</a></figcaption></figure> <p>Given the large amounts of currency handled within a casino, both patrons and staff may be tempted to cheat and steal, in collusion or independently; most casinos have security measures to prevent this. <a href="/wiki/Security_camera" class="mw-redirect" title="Security camera">Security cameras</a> located throughout the casino are the most basic measure. </p><p>Modern casino security is usually divided between a physical security force and a specialized surveillance department. The physical security force usually patrols the casino and responds to calls for assistance and reports of suspicious or definite criminal activity. A specialized surveillance department operates the casino's <a href="/wiki/Closed-circuit-television" class="mw-redirect" title="Closed-circuit-television">closed-circuit-television</a> system, known in the industry as the <a href="/wiki/Eye_in_the_sky_(camera)" title="Eye in the sky (camera)">eye in the sky</a>. Both of these specialized casino security departments work very closely with each other to ensure the safety of both guests and the casino's assets, and have been quite successful in preventing crime.<sup id="cite_ref-41" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-41"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Some casinos also have catwalks in the ceiling above the casino floor, which allow surveillance personnel to look directly down, through one way glass, on the activities at the tables and slot machines. </p><p>When it opened in 1989, <a href="/wiki/The_Mirage" title="The Mirage">The Mirage</a> was the first casino to use cameras full-time on all table games.<sup id="cite_ref-42" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-42"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In addition to cameras and other technological measures, casinos also enforce security through rules of conduct and behavior; for example, players at card games are required to keep the cards they are holding in their hands visible at all times. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Business_practices">Business practices</h2></div> <p>Over the past few decades, casinos have developed many different marketing techniques for attracting and maintaining loyal patrons. Many casinos use a loyalty rewards program used to track players' spending habits and target their patrons more effectively, by sending mailings with free slot play and other promotions.<sup id="cite_ref-43" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-43"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Casino_Helsinki" title="Casino Helsinki">Casino Helsinki</a> in <a href="/wiki/Helsinki" title="Helsinki">Helsinki</a>, Finland, for example, donates all of its profits to charity.<sup id="cite_ref-44" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-44"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-45" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-45"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>45<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Crime">Crime</h2></div> <p>Casinos have been linked to <a href="/wiki/Organised_crime" class="mw-redirect" title="Organised crime">organised crime</a>, with early casinos in Las Vegas originally dominated by the <a href="/wiki/American_Mafia" title="American Mafia">American Mafia</a><sup id="cite_ref-46" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-46"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>46<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-47" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-47"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>47<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and in Macau by <a href="/wiki/Triad_syndicate" class="mw-redirect" title="Triad syndicate">Triad syndicates</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-48" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-48"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>48<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-49" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-49"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>49<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>According to some police reports, local incidence of reported crime often doubles or triples within three years of a casino's opening.<sup id="cite_ref-50" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-50"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>50<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In a 2004 report by the US Department of Justice, researchers interviewed people who had been arrested in Las Vegas and Des Moines and found that the percentage of problem or pathological gamblers among the arrestees was three to five times higher than in the general population.<sup id="cite_ref-51" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-51"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>51<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>It has been said that economic studies showing a positive relationship between casinos and crime usually fail to consider the visiting population: they count crimes committed by visitors but do not count visitors in the population measure, which overstates the crime rate. Part of the reason this methodology is used, despite the overstatement, is that reliable data on tourist count are often not available.<sup id="cite_ref-52" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-52"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>52<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Occupational_health_and_safety">Occupational health and safety</h2></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Occupational_health_and_safety_in_the_casino_industry" title="Occupational health and safety in the casino industry">Occupational health and safety in the casino industry</a></div> <p>Casinos are subject to specific regulations for worker safety, as casino employees are both at greater risk for cancers resulting from exposure to second-hand tobacco smoke<sup id="cite_ref-53" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-53"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>53<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-54" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-54"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>54<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and musculoskeletal injuries from repetitive motions while running table games over many hours.<sup id="cite_ref-55" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-55"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>55<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> These are not the extent of the hazards casino workers may be exposed to, but every location is different. Most casinos do not meet the requirements for certain protective measures, such as protection against airborne metal dusts from coins or <a href="/wiki/Hearing_protection" class="mw-redirect" title="Hearing protection">hearing protection</a> against high noise levels, though these measures are still implemented when evaluated and determined necessary.<sup id="cite_ref-56" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-56"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>56<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Gallery">Gallery</h2></div> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-packed center"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 227.33333333333px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 225.33333333333px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Casin%C3%B2_di_Campione,_night.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Italy's Casinò di Campione, near Lugano, is the largest casino in Europe.[27]"><img alt="Italy's Casinò di Campione, near Lugano, is the largest casino in Europe" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f1/Casin%C3%B2_di_Campione%2C_night.jpg/338px-Casin%C3%B2_di_Campione%2C_night.jpg" decoding="async" width="226" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f1/Casin%C3%B2_di_Campione%2C_night.jpg/508px-Casin%C3%B2_di_Campione%2C_night.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f1/Casin%C3%B2_di_Campione%2C_night.jpg/677px-Casin%C3%B2_di_Campione%2C_night.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4256" data-file-height="2832" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Italy's <a href="/wiki/Casin%C3%B2_di_Campione" title="Casinò di Campione">Casinò di Campione</a>, near <a href="/wiki/Lugano" title="Lugano">Lugano</a>, is the largest casino in Europe.<sup id="cite_ref-economist.com_27-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-economist.com-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 202px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 200px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Leicester_Square,_London.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="The Empire at Leicester Square in London also includes a casino."><img alt="The Empire at Leicester Square in London also includes a casino." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Leicester_Square%2C_London.jpg/300px-Leicester_Square%2C_London.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Leicester_Square%2C_London.jpg/451px-Leicester_Square%2C_London.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Leicester_Square%2C_London.jpg/600px-Leicester_Square%2C_London.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2816" data-file-height="2112" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">The <a href="/wiki/Empire,_Leicester_Square" title="Empire, Leicester Square">Empire</a> at <a href="/wiki/Leicester_Square" title="Leicester Square">Leicester Square</a> in <a href="/wiki/London" title="London">London</a> also includes a casino.</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 202px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 200px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Casino_at_RWS.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Entrance to the casino at Resorts World Sentosa, Singapore"><img alt="Entrance to the casino at Resorts World Sentosa, Singapore" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7f/Casino_at_RWS.jpg/300px-Casino_at_RWS.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7f/Casino_at_RWS.jpg/451px-Casino_at_RWS.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7f/Casino_at_RWS.jpg/600px-Casino_at_RWS.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3920" data-file-height="2940" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Entrance to the casino at <a href="/wiki/Resorts_World_Sentosa" title="Resorts World Sentosa">Resorts World Sentosa</a>, <a href="/wiki/Singapore" title="Singapore">Singapore</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 202px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 200px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Galaxy_Macau_Night.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="The Galaxy Macau at night in Cotai, Macau"><img alt="The Galaxy Macau at night in Cotai, Macau" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/Galaxy_Macau_Night.jpg/300px-Galaxy_Macau_Night.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/Galaxy_Macau_Night.jpg/451px-Galaxy_Macau_Night.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/Galaxy_Macau_Night.jpg/600px-Galaxy_Macau_Night.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3264" data-file-height="2448" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">The <a href="/wiki/Galaxy_Macau" title="Galaxy Macau">Galaxy Macau</a> at night in <a href="/wiki/Cotai" title="Cotai">Cotai</a>, Macau</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 212px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 210px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Wynn_2_(2).jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Wynn Las Vegas in Paradise, Nevada, United States"><img alt="Wynn Las Vegas in Paradise, Nevada, United States" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Wynn_2_%282%29.jpg/315px-Wynn_2_%282%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="210" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Wynn_2_%282%29.jpg/473px-Wynn_2_%282%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Wynn_2_%282%29.jpg/630px-Wynn_2_%282%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2995" data-file-height="2139" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Wynn_Las_Vegas" title="Wynn Las Vegas">Wynn Las Vegas</a> in <a href="/wiki/Paradise,_Nevada" title="Paradise, Nevada">Paradise, Nevada</a>, United States</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 227.33333333333px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 225.33333333333px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Casino-Funchal.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="The Casino da Madeira in Funchal, Madeira, Portugal"><img alt="The Casino da Madeira in Funchal, Madeira, Portugal" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/Casino-Funchal.jpg/338px-Casino-Funchal.jpg" decoding="async" width="226" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/Casino-Funchal.jpg/507px-Casino-Funchal.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/Casino-Funchal.jpg/675px-Casino-Funchal.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3504" data-file-height="2336" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">The <a href="/wiki/Casino_da_Madeira" title="Casino da Madeira">Casino da Madeira</a> in <a href="/wiki/Funchal" title="Funchal">Funchal</a>, Madeira, <a href="/wiki/Portugal" title="Portugal">Portugal</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 202px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 200px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Mikonkatu_19.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="The Casino Helsinki at night in Helsinki, Finland"><img alt="The Casino Helsinki at night in Helsinki, Finland" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5e/Mikonkatu_19.jpg/300px-Mikonkatu_19.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5e/Mikonkatu_19.jpg/451px-Mikonkatu_19.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5e/Mikonkatu_19.jpg/600px-Mikonkatu_19.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4032" data-file-height="3024" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">The <a href="/wiki/Casino_Helsinki" title="Casino Helsinki">Casino Helsinki</a> at night in <a href="/wiki/Helsinki" title="Helsinki">Helsinki</a>, Finland</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 114.66666666667px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 112.66666666667px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:The_Parisian_Macao_at_night.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="The Parisian Macao is a casino resort on the Cotai Strip in Cotai, Macau, which features a half-scale Eiffel Tower as one of its landmarks"><img alt="The Parisian Macao is a casino resort on the Cotai Strip in Cotai, Macau, which features a half-scale Eiffel Tower as one of its landmarks" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/The_Parisian_Macao_at_night.jpg/169px-The_Parisian_Macao_at_night.jpg" decoding="async" width="113" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/The_Parisian_Macao_at_night.jpg/253px-The_Parisian_Macao_at_night.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/The_Parisian_Macao_at_night.jpg/337px-The_Parisian_Macao_at_night.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3024" data-file-height="4032" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/The_Parisian_Macao" title="The Parisian Macao">The Parisian Macao</a> is a casino resort on the <a href="/wiki/Cotai_Strip" title="Cotai Strip">Cotai Strip</a> in Cotai, Macau, which features a half-scale <a href="/wiki/Eiffel_Tower" title="Eiffel Tower">Eiffel Tower</a> as one of its landmarks</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 227.33333333333px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 225.33333333333px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Marina_Bay_Sands_in_the_evening_-_20101120.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="View of the Marina Bay Sands in Marina Bay, Singapore"><img alt="View of the Marina Bay Sands in Marina Bay, Singapore" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/Marina_Bay_Sands_in_the_evening_-_20101120.jpg/338px-Marina_Bay_Sands_in_the_evening_-_20101120.jpg" decoding="async" width="226" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/Marina_Bay_Sands_in_the_evening_-_20101120.jpg/507px-Marina_Bay_Sands_in_the_evening_-_20101120.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/Marina_Bay_Sands_in_the_evening_-_20101120.jpg/675px-Marina_Bay_Sands_in_the_evening_-_20101120.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3700" data-file-height="2467" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">View of the <a href="/wiki/Marina_Bay_Sands" title="Marina Bay Sands">Marina Bay Sands</a> in <a href="/wiki/Marina_Bay,_Singapore" title="Marina Bay, Singapore">Marina Bay, Singapore</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 237.33333333333px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 235.33333333333px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Genting_01.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="The casino in Genting Highlands, Malaysia owned by Genting Group"><img alt="The casino in Genting Highlands, Malaysia owned by Genting Group" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/Genting_01.jpg/353px-Genting_01.jpg" decoding="async" width="236" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/Genting_01.jpg/530px-Genting_01.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/Genting_01.jpg/706px-Genting_01.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4288" data-file-height="2734" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">The casino in <a href="/wiki/Genting_Highlands" title="Genting Highlands">Genting Highlands</a>, <a href="/wiki/Malaysia" title="Malaysia">Malaysia</a> owned by <a href="/wiki/Genting_Group" title="Genting Group">Genting Group</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 202px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 200px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Wynn_Palace_Night_2016.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Wynn Palace, a luxury integrated resort from developer Wynn Resorts, located in Macau, China"><img alt="Wynn Palace, a luxury integrated resort from developer Wynn Resorts, located in Macau, China" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/69/Wynn_Palace_Night_2016.jpg/300px-Wynn_Palace_Night_2016.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/69/Wynn_Palace_Night_2016.jpg/451px-Wynn_Palace_Night_2016.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/69/Wynn_Palace_Night_2016.jpg/600px-Wynn_Palace_Night_2016.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1792" data-file-height="1344" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Wynn_Palace" title="Wynn Palace">Wynn Palace</a>, a luxury integrated resort from developer <a href="/wiki/Wynn_Resorts" title="Wynn Resorts">Wynn Resorts</a>, located in <a href="/wiki/Macau" title="Macau">Macau</a>, China </div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 227.33333333333px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 225.33333333333px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Casino_de_Monte-Carlo.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="View of the Monte Carlo Casino, Monaco"><img alt="View of the Monte Carlo Casino, Monaco" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Casino_de_Monte-Carlo.jpg/338px-Casino_de_Monte-Carlo.jpg" decoding="async" width="226" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Casino_de_Monte-Carlo.jpg/507px-Casino_de_Monte-Carlo.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Casino_de_Monte-Carlo.jpg/675px-Casino_de_Monte-Carlo.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4752" data-file-height="3168" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">View of the <a href="/wiki/Monte_Carlo_Casino" title="Monte Carlo Casino">Monte Carlo Casino</a>, Monaco</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 202px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 200px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:MGM_COTAI_Macau.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="MGM Cotai owned by MGM Resorts International, located in Cotai, Macau"><img alt="MGM Cotai owned by MGM Resorts International, located in Cotai, Macau" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/58/MGM_COTAI_Macau.jpg/300px-MGM_COTAI_Macau.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/58/MGM_COTAI_Macau.jpg/451px-MGM_COTAI_Macau.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/58/MGM_COTAI_Macau.jpg/600px-MGM_COTAI_Macau.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3141" data-file-height="2356" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/MGM_Cotai" title="MGM Cotai">MGM Cotai</a> owned by <a href="/wiki/MGM_Resorts_International" title="MGM Resorts International">MGM Resorts International</a>, located in Cotai, Macau</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 114.66666666667px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 112.66666666667px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Borgata_Slots,_Atlantic_City,_Feb_2016.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Slot machines at the Borgata Hotel Casino & Spa in Atlantic City, New Jersey, United States"><img alt="Slot machines at the Borgata Hotel Casino & Spa in Atlantic City, New Jersey, United States" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a3/Borgata_Slots%2C_Atlantic_City%2C_Feb_2016.jpg/169px-Borgata_Slots%2C_Atlantic_City%2C_Feb_2016.jpg" decoding="async" width="113" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a3/Borgata_Slots%2C_Atlantic_City%2C_Feb_2016.jpg/253px-Borgata_Slots%2C_Atlantic_City%2C_Feb_2016.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a3/Borgata_Slots%2C_Atlantic_City%2C_Feb_2016.jpg/337px-Borgata_Slots%2C_Atlantic_City%2C_Feb_2016.jpg 2x" data-file-width="720" data-file-height="960" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Slot machines at the <a href="/wiki/Borgata" title="Borgata">Borgata</a> Hotel Casino & Spa in <a href="/wiki/Atlantic_City,_New_Jersey" title="Atlantic City, New Jersey">Atlantic City, New Jersey</a>, United States</div> </li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1184024115">.mw-parser-output .div-col{margin-top:0.3em;column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .div-col-small{font-size:90%}.mw-parser-output .div-col-rules{column-rule:1px solid #aaa}.mw-parser-output .div-col dl,.mw-parser-output .div-col ol,.mw-parser-output .div-col ul{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .div-col li,.mw-parser-output .div-col dd{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}</style><div class="div-col" style="column-width: 25em;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/American_Gaming_Association" title="American Gaming Association">American Gaming Association</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Black_Book_(gaming)" class="mw-redirect" title="Black Book (gaming)">Black Book (gaming)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Casino_hotel" title="Casino hotel">Casino hotel</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_casino_hotels" title="List of casino hotels">List of casino hotels</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Casino_token" class="mw-redirect" title="Casino token">Casino token</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/EUROMAT" title="EUROMAT">European Gaming & Amusement Federation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gambling_in_Macau" title="Gambling in Macau">Gambling in Macau</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gambling" title="Gambling">Gambling</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gaming_in_Mexico" class="mw-redirect" title="Gaming in Mexico">Gaming in Mexico</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gambling_in_the_United_States" title="Gambling in the United States">Gambling in the United States</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gambling_in_Manila" class="mw-redirect" title="Gambling in Manila">Gambling in Manila</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gaming_Control_Board" class="mw-redirect" title="Gaming Control Board">Gaming Control Boards</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gaming_law" title="Gaming law">Gaming law</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Global_Gaming_Expo" title="Global Gaming Expo">Global Gaming Expo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_casinos" title="List of casinos">List of casinos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Locals_casino" title="Locals casino">Locals casino</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Native_American_gaming" title="Native American gaming">Native American gaming</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Online_casino" title="Online casino">Online casino</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Online_gambling" title="Online gambling">Online gambling</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Online_poker" title="Online poker">Online poker</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sports_betting" title="Sports betting">Sports betting</a></li></ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-casitalian-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-casitalian_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-casitalian_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFThompson2015" class="citation book cs1">Thompson, William N. (2015). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=QAI9BgAAQBAJ&q=casino+word+italian+casa+villa&pg=PA43"><i>Gambling in America: An Encyclopedia of History, Issues, and Society</i></a>. Abc-Clio. p. 43. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9781610699808" title="Special:BookSources/9781610699808"><bdi>9781610699808</bdi></a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">August 17,</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Gambling+in+America%3A+An+Encyclopedia+of+History%2C+Issues%2C+and+Society&rft.pages=43&rft.pub=Abc-Clio&rft.date=2015&rft.isbn=9781610699808&rft.aulast=Thompson&rft.aufirst=William+N.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DQAI9BgAAQBAJ%26q%3Dcasino%2Bword%2Bitalian%2Bcasa%2Bvilla%26pg%3DPA43&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACasino" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFReference-OED-Casino" class="citation encyclopaedia cs1"><span class="id-lock-subscription" title="Paid subscription required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.oed.com/search/dictionary/?q=Casino">"Casino"</a></span>. <i><a href="/wiki/Oxford_English_Dictionary" title="Oxford English Dictionary">Oxford English Dictionary</a></i> (Online ed.). <a href="/wiki/Oxford_University_Press" title="Oxford University Press">Oxford University Press</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Casino&rft.btitle=Oxford+English+Dictionary&rft.edition=Online&rft.pub=Oxford+University+Press&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.oed.com%2Fsearch%2Fdictionary%2F%3Fq%3DCasino&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACasino" class="Z3988"></span> <span style="font-size:0.95em; font-size:95%; color: var( --color-subtle, #555 )">(Subscription or <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.oed.com/public/login/loggingin#withyourlibrary">participating institution membership</a> required.)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPrebleRossi2014" class="citation book cs1">Preble, Keith; Rossi, Francesco (2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=IDU3BAAAQBAJ&q=casino+word+italian+noisy&pg=PA66"><i>Il vero italiano: Your Guide To Speaking "Real" Italian</i></a>. p. 66<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">August 17,</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Il+vero+italiano%3A+Your+Guide+To+Speaking+%22Real%22+Italian&rft.pages=66&rft.date=2014&rft.aulast=Preble&rft.aufirst=Keith&rft.au=Rossi%2C+Francesco&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DIDU3BAAAQBAJ%26q%3Dcasino%2Bword%2Bitalian%2Bnoisy%26pg%3DPA66&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACasino" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFJames2020" class="citation web cs1">James, Falling (January 7, 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.laweekly.com/the-last-picture-show-southern-californias-most-beautiful-movie-theater-closes/">"The Last Picture Show: Southern California's Most Beautiful Movie Theater Closes"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/LA_Weekly" title="LA Weekly">LA Weekly</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200227121754/https://www.laweekly.com/the-last-picture-show-southern-californias-most-beautiful-movie-theater-closes/">Archived</a> from the original on February 27, 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">May 24,</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=LA+Weekly&rft.atitle=The+Last+Picture+Show%3A+Southern+California%27s+Most+Beautiful+Movie+Theater+Closes&rft.date=2020-01-07&rft.aulast=James&rft.aufirst=Falling&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.laweekly.com%2Fthe-last-picture-show-southern-californias-most-beautiful-movie-theater-closes%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACasino" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.kb.dk/en/nb/samling/dra/dra-specialkataloger.html">"Special catalogues in the Drama Collection"</a>. <i>The Royal Library</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070609153819/http://www.kb.dk/en/nb/samling/dra/dra-specialkataloger.html">Archived</a> from the original on 2007-06-09<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2007-07-09</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Royal+Library&rft.atitle=Special+catalogues+in+the+Drama+Collection&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.kb.dk%2Fen%2Fnb%2Fsamling%2Fdra%2Fdra-specialkataloger.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACasino" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFThomassen2014" class="citation book cs1">Thomassen, Bjørn (2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=5Sd7BAAAQBAJ&q=ridotto+1638+casino&pg=PA160"><i>Liminality and the Modern: Living Through the In-Between</i></a>. Ashgate Publishing, Ltd. p. 160. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9781409460800" title="Special:BookSources/9781409460800"><bdi>9781409460800</bdi></a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">August 17,</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Liminality+and+the+Modern%3A+Living+Through+the+In-Between&rft.pages=160&rft.pub=Ashgate+Publishing%2C+Ltd.&rft.date=2014&rft.isbn=9781409460800&rft.aulast=Thomassen&rft.aufirst=Bj%C3%B8rn&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D5Sd7BAAAQBAJ%26q%3Dridotto%2B1638%2Bcasino%26pg%3DPA160&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACasino" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cdcgamingreports.com/report-commercial-casino-industry-tops-43-6-billion-in-gaming-revenues-in-2019/">"Report: Commercial casino industry tops $43.6 billion in gaming revenues in 2019"</a>. <i>cdcgamingreports.com</i>. June 4, 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 27,</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=cdcgamingreports.com&rft.atitle=Report%3A+Commercial+casino+industry+tops+%2443.6+billion+in+gaming+revenues+in+2019&rft.date=2020-06-04&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cdcgamingreports.com%2Freport-commercial-casino-industry-tops-43-6-billion-in-gaming-revenues-in-2019%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACasino" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHoward_J._Shaffer2003" class="citation book cs1">Howard J. Shaffer; et al., eds. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2012-10-16</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Arounder&rft.atitle=Casin%C3%B3+Campione+d%27Italia&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fcomo-lake.arounder.com%2Fen%2Fcasinos%2Fcasino-campione-d-italia&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACasino" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-cnn-29"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-cnn_29-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-cnn_29-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWhitehead2018" class="citation news cs1">Whitehead, Kate (2018-01-14). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cnn.com/travel/article/macau-best-casinos/index.html">"Macau's best casinos: A 2018 guide"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/CNN" title="CNN">CNN</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200523155447/https://www.cnn.com/travel/article/macau-best-casinos/index.html">Archived</a> from the original on 2020-05-23<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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October 17, 2022. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230516081057/https://tuoitre.vn/nguoi-viet-se-duoc-rong-cua-vao-choi-casino-trong-nuoc-20221017085411587.htm#:~:text=Theo%20B%E1%BB%99%20T%C3%A0i%20ch%C3%ADnh%2C%20hi%E1%BB%87n,T%C3%A0u)%20v%C3%A0%20Ph%C3%BA%20Qu%E1%BB%91c%20(Ki%C3%AAn">Archived</a> from the original on May 16, 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">May 16,</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=tuoitre.vn&rft.atitle=Will+Vietnamese+people+have+%27open+door%27+to+play+casino+domestically%3F&rft.date=2022-10-17&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ftuoitre.vn%2Fnguoi-viet-se-duoc-rong-cua-vao-choi-casino-trong-nuoc-20221017085411587.htm%23%3A~%3Atext%3DTheo%2520B%25E1%25BB%2599%2520T%25C3%25A0i%2520ch%25C3%25ADnh%252C%2520hi%25E1%25BB%2587n%2CT%25C3%25A0u%29%2520v%25C3%25A0%2520Ph%25C3%25BA%2520Qu%25E1%25BB%2591c%2520%28Ki%25C3%25AAn&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACasino" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-37"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-37">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://tienphong.vn/post-1419501.tpo">"Continuing the pilot for Vietnamese people to play casino"</a>. <i>Báo điện tử Tiền Phong</i> (in Vietnamese). 2022-02-28<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">May 16,</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=nld.com.vn&rft.atitle=Proposal+to+extend+the+time+for+Vietnamese+people+to+play+casino&rft.date=2022-10-12&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnld.com.vn%2Fkinh-te%2Fde-xuat-keo-dai-thoi-gian-cho-nguoi-viet-vao-choi-casino-20221012215144358.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACasino" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-40"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-40">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://vietnamnet.vn/vn/kinh-doanh/264897/dot-1-379-ty-dong-giai-khuay-trong-song-bai-viet-nam.html">'Burning' 1,379 billion VND to relieve in Vietnamese casinos</a>, vietnamnet, 30/09/2015</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-41"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-41">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110612180446/http://www.gamblinginfo.com/6_Casino_Management.htm">"Casino Management and Operations"</a>. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2023-11-03</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=report&rft.btitle=NIOSH+Health+Hazard+Evaluation+Report%3A+HETA+%232003-0157-2934%3A+Spirit+Mountain+Casino%2C+Grand+Ronde%2C+Oregon&rft.pub=Centers+for+Disease+Control+and+Prevention&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cdc.gov%2Fniosh%2Fhhe%2Freports%2Fpdfs%2F2003-0157-2934.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACasino" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Further_reading">Further reading</h2></div> <ul><li>Poley, Jared (2023). <i>Luck, Leisure, and the Casino in Nineteenth-Century Europe: A Cultural History of Gambling</i>. Cambridge University Press.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1;min-width:0}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style><style 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href="/wiki/Template:Gambling" title="Template:Gambling"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Gambling" title="Template talk:Gambling"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Gambling" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Gambling"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Gambling" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Gambling" title="Gambling">Gambling</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><a href="/wiki/Category:Gambling_terminology" title="Category:Gambling terminology">Gambling terminology</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Venues</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Casino</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_casinos" title="List of casinos">List</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Online_casino" title="Online casino">Online casino</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cardroom" title="Cardroom">Cardroom</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Racino" title="Racino">Racino</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Riverboat_casino" title="Riverboat casino">Riverboat casino</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Science</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Mathematics</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Gambling_mathematics" title="Gambling mathematics">Gambling mathematics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mathematics_of_bookmaking" title="Mathematics of bookmaking">Mathematics of bookmaking</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Poker_probability" title="Poker probability">Poker probability</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Betting_strategy" title="Betting strategy">Strategies</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Advantage_gambling" title="Advantage gambling">Advantage gambling</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Card_counting" title="Card counting">Card counting</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dice_control" title="Dice control">Dice control</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Asian_handicap" title="Asian handicap">Asian handicap</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Due_Column_betting" class="mw-redirect" title="Due Column betting">Due Column betting</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Labouch%C3%A8re_system" title="Labouchère system">Labouchère system</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Martingale_(betting_system)" title="Martingale (betting system)">Martingale</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">By region</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Africa</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Gambling_in_Angola" title="Gambling in Angola">Angola</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gambling_in_Nigeria" title="Gambling in Nigeria">Nigeria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gambling_in_South_Africa" title="Gambling in South Africa">South Africa</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Asia</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Gambling_in_Bangladesh" title="Gambling in Bangladesh">Bangladesh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gambling_in_Cambodia" title="Gambling in Cambodia">Cambodia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gambling_in_China" title="Gambling in China">China</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Gambling_in_Hong_Kong" title="Gambling in Hong Kong">Hong Kong</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gambling_in_Macau" title="Gambling in Macau">Macau</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gambling_in_India" title="Gambling in India">India</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gambling_in_Japan" title="Gambling in Japan">Japan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gambling_in_Pakistan" title="Gambling in Pakistan">Pakistan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gambling_in_the_Philippines" title="Gambling in the Philippines">Philippines</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Gambling_in_Metro_Manila" title="Gambling in Metro Manila">Manila</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gambling_in_Russia" title="Gambling in Russia">Russia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gambling_in_Singapore" title="Gambling in Singapore">Singapore</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gambling_in_Taiwan" title="Gambling in Taiwan">Taiwan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gambling_in_Thailand" title="Gambling in Thailand">Thailand</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gambling_in_Turkey" title="Gambling in Turkey">Turkey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gambling_in_Vietnam" title="Gambling in Vietnam">Vietnam</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Europe</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Gambling_in_Estonia" title="Gambling in Estonia">Estonia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gambling_in_France" title="Gambling in France">France</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gambling_in_Italy" title="Gambling in Italy">Italy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gambling_in_Norway" title="Gambling in Norway">Norway</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gambling_in_Russia" title="Gambling in Russia">Russia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gambling_in_Turkey" title="Gambling in Turkey">Turkey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gambling_in_Ukraine" title="Gambling in Ukraine">Ukraine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gambling_in_the_United_Kingdom" title="Gambling in the United Kingdom">United Kingdom</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">North America</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Gambling_in_Mexico" title="Gambling in Mexico">Mexico</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gambling_in_the_United_States" title="Gambling in the United States">United States</a></li> <li>Canada <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Gambling_in_Quebec" title="Gambling in Quebec">Quebec</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ontario_Lottery_and_Gaming_Corporation" title="Ontario Lottery and Gaming Corporation">Ontario</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/British_Columbia_Lottery_Corporation" title="British Columbia Lottery Corporation">BC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Western_Canada_Lottery_Corporation" title="Western Canada Lottery Corporation">Western Canada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Atlantic_Lottery_Corporation" title="Atlantic Lottery Corporation">Atlantic Canada</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Oceania</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Gambling_in_Australia" title="Gambling in Australia">Australia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gambling_in_New_Zealand" title="Gambling in New Zealand">New Zealand</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">South America</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Gambling_in_Brazil" title="Gambling in Brazil">Brazil</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Category:Gambling_games" title="Category:Gambling games">Games</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Casino_game" title="Casino game">Casino game</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Game_of_chance" title="Game of chance">Game of chance</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Game_of_skill" title="Game of skill">Game of skill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_bets" title="List of bets">List of bets</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Issues</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Gaming_law" title="Gaming law">Gaming law</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Problem_gambling" title="Problem gambling">Problem gambling</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Video_game_addiction" title="Video game addiction">Video game addiction</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2" style="font-weight:bold;"><div> <ul><li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Category"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/16px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/23px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/31px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Category:Gambling" title="Category:Gambling">Category</a></li> <li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Commons page"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/12px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/18px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/24px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span> <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Gambling" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Gambling">Commons</a></li> <li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Wiktionary-logo.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Wiktionary page"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Wiktionary-logo.svg/16px-Wiktionary-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="15" class="mw-file-element" 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