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ಸಂಧಿವಾತ - ವಿಕಿಪೀಡಿಯ

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[o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>ಲಾಗ್ ಇನ್</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> ಲಾಗ್ ಔಟ್ ಆದ ಸಂಪಾದಕರಿಗೆ ಪುಟಗಳು <a href="/wiki/%E0%B2%B8%E0%B2%B9%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%AF:Introduction" aria-label="Learn more about editing"><span>ಹೆಚ್ಚಿನ ಮಾಹಿತಿ</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B2%B5%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%B6%E0%B3%87%E0%B2%B7:MyContributions" title="A list of edits made from this IP address [y]" accesskey="y"><span>ಕಾಣಿಕೆಗಳು</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B2%B5%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%B6%E0%B3%87%E0%B2%B7:MyTalk" title="ಈ ip ವಿಳಾಸದಿಂದ ಮಾಡಲಾದ ಸಂಪಾದನೆಗಳ ಬಗ್ಗೆ ಚರ್ಚೆ [n]" accesskey="n"><span>IP ಚರ್ಚಾಪುಟ</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> 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ಒತ್ತುವುದರ ಮೂಲಕ ಈಗ ನೇರವಾಗಿ ಕನ್ನಡದಲ್ಲಿ ಬರೆಯಬಹುದು! ವಿವರಗಳಿಗೆ \u003Ca href=\"/wiki/%E0%B2%B8%E0%B2%B9%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%AF:%E0%B2%B2%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%AA%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%AF%E0%B2%82%E0%B2%A4%E0%B2%B0\" title=\"ಸಹಾಯ:ಲಿಪ್ಯಂತರ\"\u003Eಈ ಪುಟ ನೋಡಿ.\u003C/a\u003E\n\u003C/td\u003E\u003C/tr\u003E\u003C/tbody\u003E\u003C/table\u003E\u003C/div\u003E\u003C/div\u003E\u003C/div\u003E\u003C/div\u003E";}}());</script></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Site"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">ಸಂಧಿವಾತ</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="ಇನ್ನೊಂದು ಭಾಷೆಯ ಲೇಖನಕ್ಕೆ ಹೋಗಿ. ೮೫ ಭಾಷೆಗಳಲ್ಲಿ ಲಭ್ಯವಿದೆ" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-85" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">೮೫ ಭಾಷೆಗಳು</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artritis" title="Artritis – ಆಫ್ರಿಕಾನ್ಸ್" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Artritis" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="ಆಫ್ರಿಕಾನ್ಸ್" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artritis" title="Artritis – ಅರಗೊನೀಸ್" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Artritis" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="ಅರಗೊನೀಸ್" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D9%87%D8%A7%D8%A8_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D9%81%D8%A7%D8%B5%D9%84" title="التهاب المفاصل – ಅರೇಬಿಕ್" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="التهاب المفاصل" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="ಅರೇಬಿಕ್" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arc mw-list-item"><a href="https://arc.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DC%9F%DC%90%DC%92_%DC%AB%DC%AA%DC%9D%DC%AC%DC%90" title="ܟܐܒ ܫܪܝܬܐ – ಅರಾಮಿಕ್" lang="arc" hreflang="arc" data-title="ܟܐܒ ܫܪܝܬܐ" data-language-autonym="ܐܪܡܝܐ" data-language-local-name="ಅರಾಮಿಕ್" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ܐܪܡܝܐ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artrit" title="Artrit – ಅಜೆರ್ಬೈಜಾನಿ" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Artrit" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="ಅಜೆರ್ಬೈಜಾನಿ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D9%81%D8%B5%D9%84_%D8%A7%DB%8C%D9%84%D8%AA%DB%8C%D9%87%D8%A7%D8%A8%DB%8C/%D8%A2%D8%B1%D8%AA%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%AA" title="مفصل ایلتیهابی/آرتریت – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="مفصل ایلتیهابی/آرتریت" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%80%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%82" title="Артрит – ಬಲ್ಗೇರಿಯನ್" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Артрит" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="ಬಲ್ಗೇರಿಯನ್" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-blk mw-list-item"><a href="https://blk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%86%E1%80%BD%E1%80%90%E1%80%BA%EA%A9%BB%E1%80%86%E1%80%BD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%99%E1%80%BA%E1%82%8F%E1%80%9A%E1%80%B1%E1%80%AC%E1%80%B7%EA%A9%BB" title="ဆွတ်ꩻဆွုမ်ႏယော့ꩻ – Pa&#039;O" lang="blk" hreflang="blk" data-title="ဆွတ်ꩻဆွုမ်ႏယော့ꩻ" data-language-autonym="ပအိုဝ်ႏဘာႏသာႏ" data-language-local-name="Pa&#039;O" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ပအိုဝ်ႏဘာႏသာႏ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A4" title="বাত – ಬಾಂಗ್ಲಾ" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="বাত" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="ಬಾಂಗ್ಲಾ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artritis" title="Artritis – ಬೋಸ್ನಿಯನ್" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Artritis" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="ಬೋಸ್ನಿಯನ್" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artritis" title="Artritis – ಕೆಟಲಾನ್" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Artritis" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="ಕೆಟಲಾನ್" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%BE%DB%95%D9%88%DA%A9%D8%B1%D8%AF%D9%86%DB%8C_%D8%AC%D9%88%D9%85%DA%AF%DB%95%DA%A9%D8%A7%D9%86" title="ھەوکردنی جومگەکان – ಮಧ್ಯ ಕುರ್ದಿಶ್" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="ھەوکردنی جومگەکان" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="ಮಧ್ಯ ಕುರ್ದಿಶ್" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gwynegon" title="Gwynegon – ವೆಲ್ಶ್" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Gwynegon" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="ವೆಲ್ಶ್" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gigt" title="Gigt – ಡ್ಯಾನಿಶ್" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Gigt" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="ಡ್ಯಾನಿಶ್" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dag mw-list-item"><a href="https://dag.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kamb%C9%94%C5%8Bgbara" title="Kambɔŋgbara – Dagbani" lang="dag" hreflang="dag" data-title="Kambɔŋgbara" data-language-autonym="Dagbanli" data-language-local-name="Dagbani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dagbanli</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arthritis" title="Arthritis – ಜರ್ಮನ್" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Arthritis" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="ಜರ್ಮನ್" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-din mw-list-item"><a href="https://din.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adhuo%C5%8B" title="Adhuoŋ – ಡಿಂಕಾ" lang="din" hreflang="din" data-title="Adhuoŋ" data-language-autonym="Thuɔŋjäŋ" data-language-local-name="ಡಿಂಕಾ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Thuɔŋjäŋ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dv mw-list-item"><a href="https://dv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DE%80%DE%AA%DE%85%DE%AA%DE%8C%DE%A6%DE%87%DE%B0_%DE%8B%DE%AA%DE%85%DE%A6%DE%88%DE%AA%DE%82%DE%B0" title="ހުޅުތައް ދުޅަވުން – ದಿವೆಹಿ" lang="dv" hreflang="dv" data-title="ހުޅުތައް ދުޅަވުން" data-language-autonym="ދިވެހިބަސް" data-language-local-name="ದಿವೆಹಿ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ދިވެހިބަސް</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%91%CF%81%CE%B8%CF%81%CE%AF%CF%84%CE%B9%CE%B4%CE%B1" title="Αρθρίτιδα – ಗ್ರೀಕ್" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Αρθρίτιδα" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="ಗ್ರೀಕ್" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arthritis" title="Arthritis – ಇಂಗ್ಲಿಷ್" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Arthritis" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="ಇಂಗ್ಲಿಷ್" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artrito" title="Artrito – ಎಸ್ಪೆರಾಂಟೊ" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Artrito" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="ಎಸ್ಪೆರಾಂಟೊ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artritis" title="Artritis – ಸ್ಪ್ಯಾನಿಷ್" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Artritis" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="ಸ್ಪ್ಯಾನಿಷ್" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liigesep%C3%B5letik" title="Liigesepõletik – ಎಸ್ಟೊನಿಯನ್" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Liigesepõletik" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="ಎಸ್ಟೊನಿಯನ್" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artritis" title="Artritis – ಬಾಸ್ಕ್" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Artritis" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="ಬಾಸ್ಕ್" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D9%87%D8%A7%D8%A8_%D9%85%D9%81%D8%B5%D9%84" title="التهاب مفصل – ಪರ್ಶಿಯನ್" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="التهاب مفصل" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="ಪರ್ಶಿಯನ್" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Niveltulehdus" title="Niveltulehdus – ಫಿನ್ನಿಶ್" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Niveltulehdus" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="ಫಿನ್ನಿಶ್" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arthrite" title="Arthrite – ಫ್ರೆಂಚ್" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Arthrite" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="ಫ್ರೆಂಚ್" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Airtr%C3%ADteas" title="Airtríteas – ಐರಿಷ್" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Airtríteas" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="ಐರಿಷ್" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artrite" title="Artrite – ಗ್ಯಾಲಿಶಿಯನ್" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Artrite" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="ಗ್ಯಾಲಿಶಿಯನ್" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/K%C3%B4an-chiet-y%C3%A0m" title="Kôan-chiet-yàm – ಹಕ್" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Kôan-chiet-yàm" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="ಹಕ್" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%93%D7%9C%D7%A7%D7%AA_%D7%9E%D7%A4%D7%A8%D7%A7%D7%99%D7%9D" title="דלקת מפרקים – ಹೀಬ್ರೂ" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="דלקת מפרקים" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="ಹೀಬ್ರೂ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%A7%E0%A4%BF_%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%A5" title="संधि शोथ – ಹಿಂದಿ" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="संधि शोथ" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="ಹಿಂದಿ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%8Dz%C3%BCleti_gyullad%C3%A1s" title="Ízületi gyulladás – ಹಂಗೇರಿಯನ್" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Ízületi gyulladás" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="ಹಂಗೇರಿಯನ್" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%80%D5%B8%D5%A4%D5%A1%D5%A2%D5%B8%D6%80%D5%A2" title="Հոդաբորբ – ಅರ್ಮೇನಿಯನ್" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Հոդաբորբ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="ಅರ್ಮೇನಿಯನ್" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hyw mw-list-item"><a href="https://hyw.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%85%D6%85%D5%A4%D5%A1%D5%A2%D5%B8%D6%80%D5%A2" title="Յօդաբորբ – Western Armenian" lang="hyw" hreflang="hyw" data-title="Յօդաբորբ" data-language-autonym="Արեւմտահայերէն" data-language-local-name="Western Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Արեւմտահայերէն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arthritis" title="Arthritis – ಇಂಟರ್‌ಲಿಂಗ್ವಾ" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Arthritis" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="ಇಂಟರ್‌ಲಿಂಗ್ವಾ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artritis" title="Artritis – ಇಂಡೋನೇಶಿಯನ್" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Artritis" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="ಇಂಡೋನೇಶಿಯನ್" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artrito" title="Artrito – ಇಡೊ" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Artrito" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="ಇಡೊ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artrite" title="Artrite – ಇಟಾಲಿಯನ್" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Artrite" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="ಇಟಾಲಿಯನ್" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%96%A2%E7%AF%80%E7%82%8E" title="関節炎 – ಜಾಪನೀಸ್" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="関節炎" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="ಜಾಪನೀಸ್" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%97%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98%E1%83%A2%E1%83%98" title="ართრიტი – ಜಾರ್ಜಿಯನ್" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ართრიტი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="ಜಾರ್ಜಿಯನ್" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B1%D1%83%D1%8B%D0%BD" title="Шорбуын – ಕಝಕ್" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Шорбуын" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="ಕಝಕ್" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-km mw-list-item"><a href="https://km.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%9E%9A%E1%9F%84%E1%9E%82%E1%9E%88%E1%9E%BA%E1%9E%85%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%94%E1%9F%8B%E1%9E%80%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%93%E1%9E%BB%E1%9E%84%E1%9E%9F%E1%9E%93%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%9B%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%80%E1%9F%8B%E1%9E%86%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%A2%E1%9E%B9%E1%9E%84" title="រោគឈឺចាប់ក្នុងសន្លាក់ឆ្អឹង – ಖಮೇರ್" lang="km" hreflang="km" data-title="រោគឈឺចាប់ក្នុងសន្លាក់ឆ្អឹង" data-language-autonym="ភាសាខ្មែរ" data-language-local-name="ಖಮೇರ್" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ភាសាខ្មែរ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EA%B4%80%EC%A0%88%EC%97%BC" title="관절염 – ಕೊರಿಯನ್" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="관절염" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="ಕೊರಿಯನ್" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%80%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%82" title="Артрит – ಕಿರ್ಗಿಜ್" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Артрит" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="ಕಿರ್ಗಿಜ್" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arthritis" title="Arthritis – ಲ್ಯಾಟಿನ್" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Arthritis" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="ಲ್ಯಾಟಿನ್" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lfn mw-list-item"><a href="https://lfn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artrite" title="Artrite – Lingua Franca Nova" lang="lfn" hreflang="lfn" data-title="Artrite" data-language-autonym="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-local-name="Lingua Franca Nova" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingua Franca Nova</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lg mw-list-item"><a href="https://lg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amakajja" title="Amakajja – ಗಾಂಡಾ" lang="lg" hreflang="lg" data-title="Amakajja" data-language-autonym="Luganda" data-language-local-name="ಗಾಂಡಾ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Luganda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artritas" title="Artritas – ಲಿಥುವೇನಿಯನ್" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Artritas" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="ಲಿಥುವೇನಿಯನ್" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artr%C4%ABts" title="Artrīts – ಲಾಟ್ವಿಯನ್" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Artrīts" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="ಲಾಟ್ವಿಯನ್" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%80%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%81" title="Артритис – ಮೆಸಿಡೋನಿಯನ್" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Артритис" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="ಮೆಸಿಡೋನಿಯನ್" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%B8%E0%B4%A8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A7%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%B5%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%A4%E0%B4%82" title="സന്ധിവാതം – ಮಲಯಾಳಂ" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="സന്ധിവാതം" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="ಮಲಯಾಳಂ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Radang_sendi" title="Radang sendi – ಮಲಯ್" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Radang sendi" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="ಮಲಯ್" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%A1%E1%80%86%E1%80%85%E1%80%BA%E1%80%A1%E1%80%99%E1%80%BC%E1%80%85%E1%80%BA%E1%80%9B%E1%80%B1%E1%80%AC%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA_%E1%80%9B%E1%80%B1%E1%80%AC%E1%80%82%E1%80%AB" title="အဆစ်အမြစ်ရောင် ရောဂါ – ಬರ್ಮೀಸ್" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="အဆစ်အမြစ်ရောင် ရောဂါ" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="ಬರ್ಮೀಸ್" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A5" title="बाथ – ನೇಪಾಳಿ" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="बाथ" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="ನೇಪಾಳಿ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artritis" title="Artritis – ಡಚ್" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Artritis" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="ಡಚ್" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artritt" title="Artritt – ನಾರ್ವೆಜಿಯನ್ ಬೊಕ್ಮಲ್" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Artritt" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="ನಾರ್ವೆಜಿಯನ್ ಬೊಕ್ಮಲ್" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-or mw-list-item"><a href="https://or.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AC%86%E0%AC%B0%E0%AD%8D%E0%AC%A5%E0%AD%8D%E0%AC%B0%E0%AC%BE%E0%AC%87%E0%AC%9F%E0%AC%BF%E0%AC%B8" title="ଆର୍ଥ୍ରାଇଟିସ – ಒಡಿಯ" lang="or" hreflang="or" data-title="ଆର୍ଥ୍ରାଇଟିସ" data-language-autonym="ଓଡ଼ିଆ" data-language-local-name="ಒಡಿಯ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ଓଡ଼ିଆ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%97%E0%A8%A0%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%86" title="ਗਠੀਆ – ಪಂಜಾಬಿ" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਗਠੀਆ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="ಪಂಜಾಬಿ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zapalenie_staw%C3%B3w" title="Zapalenie stawów – ಪೊಲಿಶ್" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Zapalenie stawów" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="ಪೊಲಿಶ್" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artrite" title="Artrite – ಪೋರ್ಚುಗೀಸ್" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Artrite" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="ಪೋರ್ಚುಗೀಸ್" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artrit%C4%83" title="Artrită – ರೊಮೇನಿಯನ್" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Artrită" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="ರೊಮೇನಿಯನ್" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%80%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%82" title="Артрит – ರಷ್ಯನ್" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Артрит" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="ರಷ್ಯನ್" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sa mw-list-item"><a href="https://sa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%83_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A7%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9A" title="जानुवातः सन्धिवातश्च – ಸಂಸ್ಕೃತ" lang="sa" hreflang="sa" data-title="जानुवातः सन्धिवातश्च" data-language-autonym="संस्कृतम्" data-language-local-name="ಸಂಸ್ಕೃತ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>संस्कृतम्</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artritis" title="Artritis – ಸರ್ಬೋ-ಕ್ರೊಯೇಶಿಯನ್" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Artritis" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="ಸರ್ಬೋ-ಕ್ರೊಯೇಶಿಯನ್" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arthritis" title="Arthritis – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Arthritis" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artrit%C3%ADda" title="Artritída – ಸ್ಲೋವಾಕ್" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Artritída" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="ಸ್ಲೋವಾಕ್" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artritis" title="Artritis – ಸ್ಲೋವೇನಿಯನ್" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Artritis" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="ಸ್ಲೋವೇನಿಯನ್" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artriti" title="Artriti – ಅಲ್ಬೇನಿಯನ್" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Artriti" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="ಅಲ್ಬೇನಿಯನ್" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zapaljenje_zgloba" title="Zapaljenje zgloba – ಸೆರ್ಬಿಯನ್" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Zapaljenje zgloba" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="ಸೆರ್ಬಿಯನ್" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ledinflammation" title="Ledinflammation – ಸ್ವೀಡಿಷ್" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Ledinflammation" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="ಸ್ವೀಡಿಷ್" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%82%E0%AE%9F%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%9F%E0%AE%B4%E0%AE%B1%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%9A%E0%AE%BF" title="மூட்டழற்சி – ತಮಿಳು" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="மூட்டழற்சி" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="ತಮಿಳು" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%95%E0%B1%80%E0%B0%B3%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%B3%E0%B0%A8%E0%B1%8A%E0%B0%AA%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%AA%E0%B1%81%E0%B0%B2%E0%B1%81" title="కీళ్ళనొప్పులు – ತೆಲುಗು" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="కీళ్ళనొప్పులు" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="ತೆಲುಗು" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%80%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%82" title="Артрит – ತಾಜಿಕ್" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Артрит" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="ತಾಜಿಕ್" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%82%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%9A" title="ข้ออักเสบ – ಥಾಯ್" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ข้ออักเสบ" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="ಥಾಯ್" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artrit" title="Artrit – ಟರ್ಕಿಶ್" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Artrit" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="ಟರ್ಕಿಶ್" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%80%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%82" title="Артрит – ಟಾಟರ್" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Артрит" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="ಟಾಟರ್" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%80%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%82" title="Артрит – ಉಕ್ರೇನಿಯನ್" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Артрит" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ಉಕ್ರೇನಿಯನ್" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%86%D9%82%D8%B1%D8%B3" title="نقرس – ಉರ್ದು" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="نقرس" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="ಉರ್ದು" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artrit" title="Artrit – ಉಜ್ಬೇಕ್" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Artrit" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="ಉಜ್ಬೇಕ್" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vi%C3%AAm_kh%E1%BB%9Bp" title="Viêm khớp – ವಿಯೆಟ್ನಾಮೀಸ್" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Viêm khớp" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="ವಿಯೆಟ್ನಾಮೀಸ್" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artritis" title="Artritis – ವರಾಯ್" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Artritis" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="ವರಾಯ್" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%85%B3%E8%8A%82%E7%82%8E" title="关节炎 – ವು ಚೈನೀಸ್" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="关节炎" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="ವು ಚೈನೀಸ್" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="ಉತ್ತಮ ಲೇಖನ"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%85%B3%E8%8A%82%E7%82%8E" title="关节炎 – ಚೈನೀಸ್" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="关节炎" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="ಚೈನೀಸ್" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%97%9C%E7%AF%80%E7%82%8E" title="關節炎 – ಕ್ಯಾಂಟನೀಸ್" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="關節炎" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="ಕ್ಯಾಂಟನೀಸ್" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q170990#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="ಇತರ ಭಾಷಾ ಕೊಂಡಿಗಳನ್ನು 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typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B2%9A%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%A4%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%B0:Arthrite_rhumatoide.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3a/Arthrite_rhumatoide.jpg/200px-Arthrite_rhumatoide.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="88" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3a/Arthrite_rhumatoide.jpg/300px-Arthrite_rhumatoide.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/3a/Arthrite_rhumatoide.jpg 2x" data-file-width="340" data-file-height="150" /></a><figcaption>ಸಂಧಿವಾತದಿಂದ ಬಾಧಿತವಾದ ಕೈಗಳು</figcaption></figure> <p><b>ಸಂಧಿವಾತ</b>ವು ಶರೀರದ <a href="/wiki/%E0%B2%95%E0%B3%80%E0%B2%B2%E0%B3%81" title="ಕೀಲು">ಕೀಲು</a>ಗಳಿಗೆ ಹಾನಿಯನ್ನು ಒಳಗೊಂಡ ಸ್ಥಿತಿಗಳ ಒಂದು ಗುಂಪು. ೧೦೦ಕ್ಕೂ ಅಧಿಕ ಬಗೆಯ ಸಂಧಿವಾತಗಳಿವೆ. ಅತ್ಯಂತ ಸಾಮಾನ್ಯ ಬಗೆಯಾದ <a href="/wiki/%E0%B2%85%E0%B2%B8%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%A5%E0%B2%BF_%E0%B2%B8%E0%B2%82%E0%B2%A7%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%B5%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%A4" title="ಅಸ್ಥಿ ಸಂಧಿವಾತ">ಅಸ್ಥಿ ಸಂಧಿವಾತ</a>ವು (ಕ್ಷೀಣಿಸುವ ಕೀಲು ರೋಗ) ಕೀಲಿಗಾಗುವ ಆಘಾತ, ಕೀಲಿನ ಸೋಂಕು, ಅಥವಾ ವಯಸ್ಸಿನ ಪರಿಣಾಮವಾಗಿದೆ. </p><p><br clear="both" /> </p> <table class="metadata plainlinks stub" style="background: transparent;"><tbody><tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B2%9A%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%A4%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%B0:Stub-icon.gif" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/kn/thumb/7/70/Stub-icon.gif/25px-Stub-icon.gif" decoding="async" width="25" height="25" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/kn/thumb/7/70/Stub-icon.gif/38px-Stub-icon.gif 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/kn/7/70/Stub-icon.gif 2x" data-file-width="48" data-file-height="48" /></a></span></td> <td><i>ಈ ಲೇಖನ ಒಂದು <a href="/wiki/%E0%B2%B5%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%95%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%AA%E0%B3%80%E0%B2%A1%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%AF:%E0%B2%9A%E0%B3%81%E0%B2%9F%E0%B3%81%E0%B2%95%E0%B3%81" title="ವಿಕಿಪೀಡಿಯ:ಚುಟುಕು">ಚುಟುಕು</a>. ಇದರ ಬಗ್ಗೆ ಹೆಚ್ಚಿನ ಮಾಹಿತಿ ತಿಳಿದಿದ್ದಲ್ಲಿ, ನೀವು ಈ ವಿಷಯವನ್ನು <a class="external text" 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