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Coaching inn - Wikipedia

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data-mw="interface" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet edit-page menu__item--page-actions-edit"> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>Edit</span> </a> </li> </ul> </nav> <!-- version 1.0.2 (change every time you update a partial) --> <div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="content"> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><script>function mfTempOpenSection(id){var block=document.getElementById("mf-section-"+id);block.className+=" open-block";block.previousSibling.className+=" open-block";}</script><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><section class="mf-section-0" id="mf-section-0"> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">This article is about coaching inns in general. For individual inns, see <a href="/wiki/Stagecoach_Inn_(disambiguation)" class="mw-redirect mw-disambig" title="Stagecoach Inn (disambiguation)">Stagecoach Inn (disambiguation)</a>.</div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <p>The <b>coaching inn</b> (also <b>coaching house</b> or <b>staging inn</b>) was a vital part of Europe's inland transport infrastructure until the <a href="/wiki/History_of_rail_transport" title="History of rail transport">development of the railway</a>, providing a resting point (<a href="/wiki/Layover" title="Layover">layover</a>) for people and horses. The <a href="/wiki/Inn" title="Inn">inn</a> served the needs of travellers, for food, drink, and rest. The attached stables, staffed by <a href="/wiki/Hostler" title="Hostler">hostlers</a>, cared for the horses, including changing a tired team for a fresh one. Coaching inns were used by private travellers in their <a href="/wiki/Coach_(carriage)" title="Coach (carriage)">coaches</a>, the public riding <a href="/wiki/Stagecoaches" class="mw-redirect" title="Stagecoaches">stagecoaches</a> between one town and another, and (in England at least) the <a href="/wiki/Mail_coach" title="Mail coach">mail coach</a>. Just as with <a href="/wiki/Roadhouse_(facility)" class="mw-redirect" title="Roadhouse (facility)">roadhouses</a> in other countries, although many survive, and some still offer overnight accommodation, in general coaching inns have lost their original function and now operate as ordinary <a href="/wiki/Pub" title="Pub">pubs</a>. </p><figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:The_Cock_Hotel,_1789.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/The_Cock_Hotel%2C_1789.jpg/260px-The_Cock_Hotel%2C_1789.jpg" decoding="async" width="260" height="166" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/The_Cock_Hotel%2C_1789.jpg/390px-The_Cock_Hotel%2C_1789.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/The_Cock_Hotel%2C_1789.jpg/520px-The_Cock_Hotel%2C_1789.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2189" data-file-height="1398"></a><figcaption>Painting of the first Cock Hotel in <a href="/wiki/Sutton,_London" title="Sutton, London">Sutton</a>, <a href="/wiki/Surrey" title="Surrey">Surrey</a> by <a href="/wiki/Thomas_Rowlandson" title="Thomas Rowlandson">Thomas Rowlandson</a> in 1789.<sup id="cite_ref-Harper1922_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Harper1922-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></figcaption></figure> <p>Coaching inns stabled teams of horses for <a href="/wiki/Stagecoach" title="Stagecoach">stagecoaches</a> and <a href="/wiki/Mail_coach" title="Mail coach">mail coaches</a> and replaced tired teams with fresh teams. In America, <a href="/wiki/Stage_station" title="Stage station">stage stations</a> performed these functions. Traditionally English coaching inns were seven miles (11 km) apart but this depended very much on the terrain. Some English towns had as many as ten such inns and rivalry between them was intense, not only for the income from the stagecoach operators but for the revenue for food and drink supplied to the passengers. <a href="/wiki/Chipping_Barnet" title="Chipping Barnet">Barnet</a>, <a href="/wiki/Hertfordshire" title="Hertfordshire">Hertfordshire</a> still has an unusually high number of historic pubs along its high street due to its former position on the <a href="/wiki/Great_North_Road_(Great_Britain)" title="Great North Road (Great Britain)">Great North Road</a> from London to Scotland. </p> <div id="toc" class="toc" role="navigation" aria-labelledby="mw-toc-heading"><input type="checkbox" role="button" id="toctogglecheckbox" class="toctogglecheckbox" style="display:none"><div class="toctitle" lang="en" dir="ltr"><h2 id="mw-toc-heading">Contents</h2><span class="toctogglespan"><label class="toctogglelabel" for="toctogglecheckbox"></label></span></div> <ul> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-1"><a href="#Historic_coaching_inns"><span class="tocnumber">1</span> <span class="toctext">Historic coaching inns</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-2"><a href="#Cock_and_Bull"><span class="tocnumber">2</span> <span class="toctext">Cock and Bull</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-3"><a href="#References"><span class="tocnumber">3</span> <span class="toctext">References</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-4"><a href="#Bibliography"><span class="tocnumber">4</span> <span class="toctext">Bibliography</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-5"><a href="#External_links"><span class="tocnumber">5</span> <span class="toctext">External links</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </section><div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(1)"><span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span><h2 id="Historic_coaching_inns">Historic coaching inns</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Coaching_inn&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Edit section: Historic coaching inns" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </div><section class="mf-section-1 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-1"> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Thegeorgesouthwark.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><noscript><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Thegeorgesouthwark.jpg/170px-Thegeorgesouthwark.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="227" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="375" data-file-height="500"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 170px;height: 227px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Thegeorgesouthwark.jpg/170px-Thegeorgesouthwark.jpg" data-width="170" data-height="227" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Thegeorgesouthwark.jpg/255px-Thegeorgesouthwark.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Thegeorgesouthwark.jpg/340px-Thegeorgesouthwark.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element">&nbsp;</span></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/The_George_Inn,_Southwark" title="The George Inn, Southwark">The George Inn, Southwark</a> is the only galleried coaching inn to survive in London<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></figcaption></figure> <p>The Black Lion in <a href="/wiki/Cardigan,_Wales" class="mw-redirect" title="Cardigan, Wales">Cardigan</a> (established 1105) is probably the oldest Welsh coaching inn.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="noprint Inline-Template noprint Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Template:Refexample#Self-sourcing" class="mw-redirect" title="Template:Refexample"><span title="This example needs references to sources that describe its significance in the context of the article. (December 2022)">better source needed</span></a></i>]</sup> Other historic inns in Wales include the <a href="/wiki/Black_Boy_Inn" title="Black Boy Inn">Black Boy Inn</a> (built 1522) and the Groes Inn (1573).<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (June 2024)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p><p><a href="/wiki/The_Bear,_Oxford" title="The Bear, Oxford">The Bear, Oxford</a>, was founded in 1774 as 'The Jolly Trooper' from the house of the stableman to the coaching inn 'The Bear Inn', on <a href="/wiki/High_Street,_Oxford" title="High Street, Oxford">High Street</a>. It acquired the name The Bear, and the history of the coaching inn, when The Bear Inn was converted into a private house in 1801.<sup id="cite_ref-hibbert_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-hibbert-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>There were many coaching inns in what is now <a href="/wiki/Central_London" title="Central London">central London</a>. The only remaining one with the galleries to the bedrooms above is <a href="/wiki/The_George_Inn,_Southwark" title="The George Inn, Southwark">The George Inn, Southwark</a>, owned by the <a href="/wiki/National_Trust" title="National Trust">National Trust</a> and still run as a pub.<sup id="cite_ref-pups_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-pups-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Many have been demolished and plaques mark their location. The <a href="/wiki/Nomura_Holdings" title="Nomura Holdings">Nomura</a> building close to the <a href="/wiki/Museum_of_London" title="Museum of London">Museum of London</a> on <a href="/wiki/London_Wall" title="London Wall">London Wall</a> commemorates the "Bull and Mouth" Inn. The Golden Cross House, opposite <a href="/wiki/St_Martin%27s_in_the_Fields" class="mw-redirect" title="St Martin's in the Fields">St Martin's in the Fields</a> recalls the Golden Cross, Charing Cross coaching inn. </p> </section><div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(2)"><span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span><h2 id="Cock_and_Bull">Cock and Bull</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Coaching_inn&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="Edit section: Cock and Bull" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </div><section class="mf-section-2 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-2"> <p>A pair of coaching inns along <a href="/wiki/Watling_Street" title="Watling Street">Watling Street</a> in <a href="/wiki/Stony_Stratford" title="Stony Stratford">Stony Stratford</a> are claimed to have given rise to the term "<a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/cock-and-bull_story" class="extiw" title="wikt:cock-and-bull story">cock and bull stories</a>". The claim is that stories by coach passengers would be further embellished as they passed between the two hostelries, "The Cock" and "The Bull", fuelled by ale and an interested audience. Hence any suspiciously elaborate tale would become a cock and bull story. However, there is no evidence to suggest that this is where the phrase originated.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The phrase, first recorded in 1621, may instead be an allusion to <a href="/wiki/Aesop%27s_fables" class="mw-redirect" title="Aesop's fables">Aesop's fables</a>, with their incredible talking animals.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> </section><div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(3)"><span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Coaching_inn&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="Edit section: References" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </div><section class="mf-section-3 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-3"> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-Harper1922-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Harper1922_1-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFCharles_Harper1922" class="citation cs2">Charles Harper (1922), <i>The Brighton Road</i>, Cecil Palmer, pp. 158–159</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=The+Brighton+Road&amp;rft.pages=158-159&amp;rft.pub=Cecil+Palmer&amp;rft.date=1922&amp;rft.au=Charles+Harper&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACoaching+inn" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.pubs.com/main_site/pub_details.php?pub_id=92">"pubs.com - pubs Resources and Information"</a>. <i>Pubs.com</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">24 October</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Pubs.com&amp;rft.atitle=pubs.com+-+pubs+Resources+and+Information.&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.pubs.com%2Fmain_site%2Fpub_details.php%3Fpub_id%3D92&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACoaching+inn" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://blacklionhotelcardigan.com/about">The Black Lion Hotel</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120413074232/http://www.theblacklion-hotel.co.uk/home.html">Archived</a> April 13, 2012, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-hibbert-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-hibbert_4-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFChristopher_Hibbert1988" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Christopher_Hibbert" title="Christopher Hibbert">Christopher Hibbert</a>, ed. (1988). "Bear Inn". <i><a href="/wiki/The_Encyclopaedia_of_Oxford" title="The Encyclopaedia of Oxford">The Encyclopaedia of Oxford</a></i>. <a href="/wiki/Macmillan_Publishers" title="Macmillan Publishers">Macmillan</a>. pp. 35–36. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-333-39917-X" title="Special:BookSources/0-333-39917-X"><bdi>0-333-39917-X</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=bookitem&amp;rft.atitle=Bear+Inn&amp;rft.btitle=The+Encyclopaedia+of+Oxford&amp;rft.pages=35-36&amp;rft.pub=Macmillan&amp;rft.date=1988&amp;rft.isbn=0-333-39917-X&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACoaching+inn" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-pups-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-pups_5-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140924012022/http://www.pubs.com/listing/george-inn-george-inn-yard-borough-high-street-southwark-london-se1-1nh/">"George Inn"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.pubs.com/listing/george-inn-george-inn-yard-borough-high-street-southwark-london-se1-1nh/">the original</a> on 24 September 2014<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">6 December</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=George+Inn&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.pubs.com%2Flisting%2Fgeorge-inn-george-inn-yard-borough-high-street-southwark-london-se1-1nh%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACoaching+inn" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.worldwidewords.org/qa/qa-coc6.htm">"World Wide Words: Cock and bull story"</a>. <i>World Wide Words</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">24 October</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=World+Wide+Words&amp;rft.atitle=World+Wide+Words%3A+Cock+and+bull+story&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.worldwidewords.org%2Fqa%2Fqa-coc6.htm&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACoaching+inn" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.etymonline.com/index.php?term=cock">"Online Etymology Dictionary"</a>. <i>Etymonline.com</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">24 October</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Etymonline.com&amp;rft.atitle=Online+Etymology+Dictionary&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.etymonline.com%2Findex.php%3Fterm%3Dcock&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACoaching+inn" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> </section><div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(4)"><span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span><h2 id="Bibliography">Bibliography</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Coaching_inn&amp;action=edit&amp;section=4" title="Edit section: Bibliography" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </div><section class="mf-section-4 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-4"> <ul><li><i>Coaching Era, The: Stage and Mail Coach Travel in and Around Bath, Bristol and Somerset</i>, Roy Gallop, Fiducia (2003), <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/1-85026-019-2" title="Special:BookSources/1-85026-019-2">1-85026-019-2</a></li></ul> <ul><li>'The English Urban Inn 1560–1750', Alan Everitt, in <i>Perspectives in English Urban History</i>, ed. By Alan Everitt, Palgrave Macmillan (1973), <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-349-00577-2" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-349-00577-2">978-1-349-00577-2</a> I</li></ul> </section><div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(5)"><span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Coaching_inn&amp;action=edit&amp;section=5" title="Edit section: External links" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </div><section class="mf-section-5 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-5"> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080607032004/http://homepages.ihug.co.nz/~awoodley/carriage/inns.html">Coaching inns</a>. By Anne Woodley.</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20071025090906/http://www.cottontown.org/page.cfm?pageid=705&amp;language=eng">Stagecoaches and Coaching Inns</a>. Cottontown.</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.geograph.org.uk/search.php?i=2806879">Photos of examples of what may be considered coaching inns in geograph.org.uk</a></li></ul> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.codfw.main‐f69cdc8f6‐gxw57 Cached time: 20241122144953 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1, show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.334 seconds Real time usage: 0.516 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 1362/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 16413/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 2179/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 14/100 Expensive parser function count: 5/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 1/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 25611/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.173/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 5412362/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 0/400 --> <!-- Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 372.318 1 -total 41.25% 153.563 1 Template:Reflist 26.08% 97.118 1 Template:Citation 21.51% 80.104 1 Template:Short_description 12.68% 47.221 2 Template:Pagetype 12.61% 46.939 2 Template:Fix 11.52% 42.896 1 Template:Better_source_needed_example 8.14% 30.306 2 Template:ISBN 7.46% 27.787 3 Template:Category_handler 5.94% 22.114 1 Template:About --> <!-- Saved in parser cache with key enwiki:pcache:idhash:1204329-0!canonical and timestamp 20241122144953 and revision id 1254834509. 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