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data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Indice</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">sposta nella barra laterale</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">nascondi</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Inizio</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Descrizione" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Descrizione"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Descrizione</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Descrizione-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-In_Inghilterra" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#In_Inghilterra"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>In Inghilterra</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-In_Inghilterra-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Attiva/disattiva la sottosezione In Inghilterra</span> </button> <ul id="toc-In_Inghilterra-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Cock_and_Bull" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Cock_and_Bull"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>Cock and Bull</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Cock_and_Bull-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Inn_storici" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Inn_storici"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>Inn storici</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Inn_storici-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Bibliografia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bibliografia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Bibliografia</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bibliografia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Altri_progetti" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Altri_progetti"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Altri progetti</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Altri_progetti-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Collegamenti_esterni" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Collegamenti_esterni"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Collegamenti esterni</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Collegamenti_esterni-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Indice" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" title="Indice" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Mostra/Nascondi l'indice" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Mostra/Nascondi l'indice</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Locanda di posta</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Vai a una voce in un'altra lingua. 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href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%B5%D1%82" title="Бекет - kazako" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Бекет" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="kazako" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%8F%D0%BD%D1%87%D0%B4%D1%8B%D0%BD_%D0%B1%D1%83%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BB" title="Аянчдын буудал - mongolo" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Аянчдын буудал" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="mongolo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Skyss-stasjon" title="Skyss-stasjon - norvegese nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Skyss-stasjon" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="norvegese nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk 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</nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Da Wikipedia, l'enciclopedia libera.</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="it" dir="ltr"><figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Eilenburg_Gasthof_Torgauer_Stra%C3%9Fe_40_(Detail).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3d/Eilenburg_Gasthof_Torgauer_Stra%C3%9Fe_40_%28Detail%29.jpg/220px-Eilenburg_Gasthof_Torgauer_Stra%C3%9Fe_40_%28Detail%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="141" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3d/Eilenburg_Gasthof_Torgauer_Stra%C3%9Fe_40_%28Detail%29.jpg/330px-Eilenburg_Gasthof_Torgauer_Stra%C3%9Fe_40_%28Detail%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3d/Eilenburg_Gasthof_Torgauer_Stra%C3%9Fe_40_%28Detail%29.jpg/440px-Eilenburg_Gasthof_Torgauer_Stra%C3%9Fe_40_%28Detail%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="891" data-file-height="571" /></a><figcaption>Insegna del <i>Gasthof Zum Roten Hirsch</i> ("locanda al cervo rosso") di <a href="/wiki/Eilenburg" title="Eilenburg">Eilenburg</a>, con i simboli della posta</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Thegeorgesouthwark.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Thegeorgesouthwark.jpg/220px-Thegeorgesouthwark.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="293" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Thegeorgesouthwark.jpg/330px-Thegeorgesouthwark.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1c/Thegeorgesouthwark.jpg 2x" data-file-width="375" data-file-height="500" /></a><figcaption><i>The George Inn</i> di Southwark, sobborgo di Londra</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:StonyStratford_CockandBull.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4f/StonyStratford_CockandBull.jpg/220px-StonyStratford_CockandBull.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="340" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4f/StonyStratford_CockandBull.jpg/330px-StonyStratford_CockandBull.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4f/StonyStratford_CockandBull.jpg/440px-StonyStratford_CockandBull.jpg 2x" data-file-width="776" data-file-height="1200" /></a><figcaption>Insegne del <i>Bull</i> e del <i>Cock</i></figcaption></figure> <p>In <a href="/wiki/Europa" title="Europa">Europa</a>, dalla metà del <a href="/wiki/XVII_secolo" title="XVII secolo">XVII secolo</a>, per un periodo di quasi tre secoli, le <b>locande di posta</b> e <b>osterie di posta</b> (in <a href="/wiki/Lingua_francese" title="Lingua francese">francese</a>: <i>auberges de la Poste</i>; in <a href="/wiki/Lingua_inglese" title="Lingua inglese">inglese</a>: <i>coaching inn</i>, o anche <i>coaching house</i> o <i>staging inn</i>; in <a href="/wiki/Lingua_tedesca" title="Lingua tedesca">tedesco</a>: <i>Gasthof zur Post</i> o <i>Gasthof Post</i>) furono una delle strutture più importanti per i viaggiatori di terra. Erano delle <a href="/wiki/Locanda" title="Locanda">locande</a> che facevano parte delle <a href="/wiki/Stazione_di_posta" title="Stazione di posta">stazioni di posta</a> e avevano la funzione di dare vitto e alloggio ai viaggiatori in diligenza. Alcune di esse sono giunte ai nostri giorni mantenendo, in italiano, il nome "Hotel della Posta", "Albergo della Posta" o "Ristorante della Posta". </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Descrizione">Descrizione</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Locanda_di_posta&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Modifica la sezione Descrizione" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Locanda_di_posta&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section's source code: Descrizione"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Le locande od osterie della Posta sorgevano nelle <a href="/wiki/Stazione_di_posta" title="Stazione di posta">stazioni di posta</a> accanto alle scuderie dei cavalli, alle rimesse delle carrozze, alla bottega del maniscalco, all'ufficio postale, alla biglietteria e al deposito bagagli. In esse i viaggiatori potevano pranzare durante il cambio dei cavalli o pernottare la notte. Generalmente, come in tutte le locande, il piano terreno era destinato alla preparazione e somministrazione dei pasti, mentre al piano superiore c'erano le camere da letto. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="In_Inghilterra">In Inghilterra</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Locanda_di_posta&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Modifica la sezione In Inghilterra" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Locanda_di_posta&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section's source code: In Inghilterra"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Alcune città dell'<a href="/wiki/Inghilterra" title="Inghilterra">Inghilterra</a> avevano anche dieci di questi locali che rivaleggiavano fra di loro non solo per i ricavi ottenuti per il cambio dei cavalli ma anche per la somministrazione di pasti e bevande ai passeggeri delle carrozze e per il pernottamento degli stessi. <a href="/wiki/Barnet" title="Barnet">Barnet</a> nell'<a href="/wiki/Hertfordshire" title="Hertfordshire">Hertfordshire</a> era una di queste località, ed ancora oggi possiede un elevato numero di pub storici lungo la sua strada principale. Questa grande concentrazione era dovuta al fatto che la città era situata in posizione strategica sulla strada che da <a href="/wiki/Londra" title="Londra">Londra</a> conduceva nel nord dell'Inghilterra. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Cock_and_Bull">Cock and Bull</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Locanda_di_posta&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Modifica la sezione Cock and Bull" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Locanda_di_posta&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section's source code: Cock and Bull"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Due <i>coaching inns</i> situati lungo la strada romana <i>Watling Street</i> nel villaggio di <a href="/wiki/Stony_Stratford" title="Stony Stratford">Stony Stratford</a>,(<a href="/wiki/Buckinghamshire" title="Buckinghamshire">Buckinghamshire</a>, di nome rispettivamente <i>The Cock</i> e <i>The Bull</i>, si dice abbiano dato origine al modo di dire inglese <i>cock and bull stories.</i> Molte carrozze si fermavano in città lungo la strada che da Londra portava al nord dell'Inghilterra, e i viaggiatori raccontavano delle storie che venivano abbellite passando fra le due osterie fra pinte di birra e attenti ascoltatori. Così ora ogni racconto fantasioso e poco credibile diventa una <i>cock and bull story</i>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Inn_storici">Inn storici</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Locanda_di_posta&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Modifica la sezione Inn storici" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Locanda_di_posta&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section's source code: Inn storici"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Esistono ancora alcuni esempi di <i>coaching inns</i> storici nel centro di <a href="/wiki/Londra" title="Londra">Londra</a> e fra questi si citano il <i>Nomura building</i> vicino al <a href="/wiki/Museum_of_London" title="Museum of London">Museum of London</a> sul <a href="/wiki/London_Wall" title="London Wall">London Wall</a> che commemora il <i>Bull and Mouth Inn</i>; <i>Golden Cross House</i>, di fronte a <a href="/wiki/Chiesa_di_Saint_Martin-in-the-Fields" class="mw-redirect" title="Chiesa di Saint Martin-in-the-Fields">St Martin's in the Fields</a> richiama alla mente il <i>Golden Cross</i>, <i>Charing Cross coaching inn</i>. </p><p>Ad <a href="/wiki/Oxford" title="Oxford">Oxford</a> esiste il <i>Bear Inn</i> (fondato nel 1242) ed il <i>Lamb & Flag</i>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Bibliografia">Bibliografia</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Locanda_di_posta&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Modifica la sezione Bibliografia" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Locanda_di_posta&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section's source code: Bibliografia"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><cite class="citation libro" style="font-style:normal">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="inglese">EN</abbr></span>) Roy Gallop, <span style="font-style:italic;">Coaching Era, The: Stage and Mail Coach Travel in and Around Bath, Bristol and Somerset</span>, Fiducia, 2003, <a href="/wiki/ISBN" title="ISBN">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Speciale:RicercaISBN/1850260192" title="Speciale:RicercaISBN/1850260192">1850260192</a>.</cite></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Altri_progetti">Altri progetti</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Locanda_di_posta&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Modifica la sezione Altri progetti" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Locanda_di_posta&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section's source code: Altri progetti"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div id="interProject" class="toccolours" style="display: none; clear: both; margin-top: 2em"><p id="sisterProjects" style="background-color: #efefef; color: black; font-weight: bold; margin: 0"><span>Altri progetti</span></p><ul title="Collegamenti verso gli altri progetti Wikimedia"> <li class="" title=""><span class="plainlinks" title="commons:Category:Coaching inns"><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Coaching_inns?uselang=it">Wikimedia Commons</a></span></li></ul></div> <ul><li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/?uselang=it" title="Collabora a Wikimedia Commons"><img alt="Collabora a Wikimedia Commons" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/18px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/27px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/36px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></span> <span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/?uselang=it">Wikimedia Commons</a></span> contiene immagini o altri file su <b><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Coaching_inns?uselang=it">locanda di posta</a></span></b></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Collegamenti_esterni">Collegamenti esterni</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Locanda_di_posta&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Modifica la sezione Collegamenti esterni" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Locanda_di_posta&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section's source code: Collegamenti esterni"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><cite class="citation web" style="font-style:normal"> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://grandtour.bncf.firenze.sbn.it/racconto/come-si-viaggiava/ricettivita/locande-e-osterie-di-posta"><span style="font-style:italic;">Locande e osterie di posta</span></a>, su <span style="font-style:italic;">Grand Tour</span>, <a href="/wiki/Biblioteca_Nazionale_Centrale_di_Firenze" title="Biblioteca Nazionale Centrale di Firenze">Biblioteca Nazionale Centrale di Firenze</a>.</cite></li> <li><cite class="citation web" style="font-style:normal">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="inglese">EN</abbr></span>) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080607032004/http://homepages.ihug.co.nz/~awoodley/carriage/inns.html"><span style="font-style:italic;">Coaching inns</span></a>, su <span style="font-style:italic;">homepages.ihug.co.nz</span>. <small>URL consultato il 16 gennaio 2009</small> <small>(archiviato dall'<abbr title="http://homepages.ihug.co.nz/~awoodley/carriage/inns.html">url originale</abbr> il 7 giugno 2008)</small>.</cite></li> <li><cite class="citation web" style="font-style:normal">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="inglese">EN</abbr></span>) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20071025090906/http://www.cottontown.org/page.cfm?pageid=705&language=eng"><span style="font-style:italic;">Stagecoaches and Coaching Inns</span></a>, su <span style="font-style:italic;">cottontown.org</span> <small>(archiviato dall'<abbr title="http://www.cottontown.org/page.cfm?LANGUAGE=eng&pageID=705">url originale</abbr> il 25 ottobre 2007)</small>.</cite></li> <li><cite class="citation web" style="font-style:normal">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="inglese">EN</abbr></span>) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.geograph.org.uk/search.php?i=2806879"><span style="font-style:italic;">Foto ed esempi di cosa fosse un coaching inn</span></a>, su <span style="font-style:italic;">geograph.co.uk</span>. <small>URL consultato il 18 novembre 2024</small>.</cite></li></ul>    </div><noscript><img src="https://auth.wikimedia.org/loginwiki/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?useformat=desktop&type=1x1&usesul3=1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Estratto da "<a dir="ltr" href="https://it.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Locanda_di_posta&oldid=142225481">https://it.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Locanda_di_posta&oldid=142225481</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Categoria:Categorie" title="Categoria:Categorie">Categorie</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:Aziende_turistiche" title="Categoria:Aziende turistiche">Aziende turistiche</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:Storia_della_posta" title="Categoria:Storia della posta">Storia della posta</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> Questa pagina è stata modificata per l'ultima volta il 18 nov 2024 alle 15:32.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Il testo è disponibile secondo la <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.it">licenza Creative Commons Attribuzione-Condividi allo stesso modo</a>; 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