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Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.<br /><small><span class="plainlinks"><i>Find sources:</i> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?as_eq=wikipedia&q=%22Deities+and+personifications+of+seasons%22">"Deities and personifications of seasons"</a> – <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?tbm=nws&q=%22Deities+and+personifications+of+seasons%22+-wikipedia&tbs=ar:1">news</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?&q=%22Deities+and+personifications+of+seasons%22&tbs=bkt:s&tbm=bks">newspapers</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?tbs=bks:1&q=%22Deities+and+personifications+of+seasons%22+-wikipedia">books</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://scholar.google.com/scholar?q=%22Deities+and+personifications+of+seasons%22">scholar</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/action/doBasicSearch?Query=%22Deities+and+personifications+of+seasons%22&acc=on&wc=on">JSTOR</a></span></small></span> <span class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">August 2023</span>)</i></span><span class="hide-when-compact"><i> (<small><a href="/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal" title="Help:Maintenance template removal">Learn how and when to remove this message</a></small>)</i></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Goujon,_les_quatre_saisons_02.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e0/Goujon%2C_les_quatre_saisons_02.JPG/220px-Goujon%2C_les_quatre_saisons_02.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="142" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e0/Goujon%2C_les_quatre_saisons_02.JPG/330px-Goujon%2C_les_quatre_saisons_02.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e0/Goujon%2C_les_quatre_saisons_02.JPG/440px-Goujon%2C_les_quatre_saisons_02.JPG 2x" data-file-width="3828" data-file-height="2470" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Jean_Goujon" title="Jean Goujon">Jean Goujon</a>, <i>The Four Seasons</i>, reliefs on the <a href="/wiki/H%C3%B4tel_Carnavalet" class="mw-redirect" title="Hôtel Carnavalet">Hôtel Carnavalet</a>, Paris, c. 1550s.</figcaption></figure> <p>There are a number of <b>deities and <a href="/wiki/Personification" title="Personification">personifications</a> associated with seasons</b> in various mythologies, traditions, and fiction. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Winter">Winter</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Deities_and_personifications_of_seasons&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Winter"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Beira_(mythology)" class="mw-redirect" title="Beira (mythology)">Beira, Queen of Winter</a>, also <a href="/wiki/Cailleach_Bheur" class="mw-redirect" title="Cailleach Bheur">Cailleach Bheur</a>, a personification or deity of winter in <a href="/wiki/Gaelic_mythology" class="mw-redirect" title="Gaelic mythology">Gaelic mythology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boreas_(god)" title="Boreas (god)">Boreas</a> (Βορέας, Boréas; also Βορρᾶς, Borrhás) was the Greek god of the cold north wind and the bringer of winter. His name meant "North Wind" or "Devouring One". His name gives rise to the adjective "<a href="/wiki/Boreal_(disambiguation)" class="mw-redirect mw-disambig" title="Boreal (disambiguation)">boreal</a>".</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chione_(daughter_of_Boreas)" title="Chione (daughter of Boreas)">Khione</a> (from χιών – chiōn, "snow") is the daughter of Boreas and Greek goddess of snow</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ded_Moroz" title="Ded Moroz">Ded Moroz</a> (literally "Grandfather Frost"), a Russian substitute of <a href="/wiki/Santa_Claus" title="Santa Claus">Santa Claus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Itztlacoliuhqui" title="Itztlacoliuhqui">Itztlacoliuhqui</a>, deified personification of winter-as-death in Aztecan mythology</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jack_Frost" title="Jack Frost">Jack Frost</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tengliu" title="Tengliu">Tengliu</a>, Snow goddess from Chinese mythology.</li> <li>the Great Winter God (冬大神), of <a href="/wiki/Ba_Jia_Jiang" class="mw-redirect" title="Ba Jia Jiang">Ba Jia Jiang</a> (The Eight Generals), originated from the <a href="/wiki/Chinese_people" title="Chinese people">Chinese</a> folk beliefs and myths</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marzanna" class="mw-redirect" title="Marzanna">Marzanna</a>, slavic Goddess of Winter, Death, and Rebirth (also Marena, Morena, Morana, Mara, Maslenitsa).</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Father_Frost_(fairy_tale)" title="Father Frost (fairy tale)">Morozko</a>, from a Russian fairy tale, translated as <a href="/wiki/Father_Frost_(fairy_tale)" title="Father Frost (fairy tale)">Father Frost</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Old_Man_Winter" title="Old Man Winter">Old Man Winter</a>, personification of winter.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frau_Holle" title="Frau Holle">Frau Holle</a> Germanic mother frost.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ska%C3%B0i" title="Skaði">Skaði</a> (sometimes anglicized as <b>Skadi</b>, <b>Skade</b>, or <b>Skathi</b>) is a <a href="/wiki/J%C3%B6tunn" title="Jötunn">jötunn</a> and <a href="/wiki/%C3%86sir" title="Æsir">goddess</a> associated with <a href="/wiki/Bowhunting" title="Bowhunting">bowhunting</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ski" title="Ski">skiing</a>, winter, and mountains in <a href="/wiki/Norse_mythology" title="Norse mythology">Norse mythology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Three_Friends_of_Winter" title="Three Friends of Winter">Three Friends of Winter</a> in <a href="/wiki/Chinese_art" title="Chinese art">Chinese art</a>, the plum, bamboo and pine.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nane_Sarma" title="Nane Sarma">Nane Sarma</a>, Granma Frost, Iranian folklore.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Spring">Spring</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Deities_and_personifications_of_seasons&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Spring"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Spring_(part_of_a_set_of_four)_MET_DP-1372-070_(cropped).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Spring_%28part_of_a_set_of_four%29_MET_DP-1372-070_%28cropped%29.jpg/220px-Spring_%28part_of_a_set_of_four%29_MET_DP-1372-070_%28cropped%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="301" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Spring_%28part_of_a_set_of_four%29_MET_DP-1372-070_%28cropped%29.jpg/330px-Spring_%28part_of_a_set_of_four%29_MET_DP-1372-070_%28cropped%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Spring_%28part_of_a_set_of_four%29_MET_DP-1372-070_%28cropped%29.jpg/440px-Spring_%28part_of_a_set_of_four%29_MET_DP-1372-070_%28cropped%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2117" data-file-height="2893" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Staffordshire_figure" title="Staffordshire figure">Staffordshire figure</a> of <i>Spring</i>, from a set of the Four Seasons, Neale & Co, c. 1780, 5 1/2 in. (14 cm)</figcaption></figure> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%C4%92ostre" title="Ēostre">Ēostre</a>, West Germanic spring goddess; she is the namesake of the festival of <a href="/wiki/Easter" title="Easter">Easter</a> in some languages.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brigid" title="Brigid">Brigid</a>, celtic Goddess of Fire, the Home, poetry and the end of winter. Her festival, <a href="/wiki/Imbolc" title="Imbolc">Imbolc</a>, is on 1st or 2nd of February which marks "the return of the light".</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Persephone" title="Persephone">Persephone</a>, Greek Goddess of Spring. Her festival or the day she returns to her mother Demeter from the Underworld is on 3rd of April.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_fertility_deities" title="List of fertility deities">Many fertility deities</a> are also associated with spring</li> <li>In <a href="/wiki/Roman_mythology" title="Roman mythology">Roman mythology</a>, <a href="/wiki/Flora_(mythology)" title="Flora (mythology)">Flora</a> was a <a href="/wiki/Sabine" class="mw-redirect" title="Sabine">Sabine</a>-derived goddess of flowers<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and of the season of <a href="/wiki/Spring_(season)" title="Spring (season)">spring</a><sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jarylo" class="mw-redirect" title="Jarylo">Jarylo</a> (<a href="/wiki/Cyrillic_script" title="Cyrillic script">Cyrillic</a>: Ярило or Ярила; <a href="/wiki/Polish_language" title="Polish language">Polish</a>: <i lang="pl">Jaryło</i>; <a href="/wiki/Croatian_language" title="Croatian language">Croatian</a>: <i lang="hr">Jura or Juraj</i>; <a href="/wiki/Serbian_language" title="Serbian language">Serbian</a>: <i lang="sr">Jarilo</i>; <a href="/wiki/Slavic_language" class="mw-redirect" title="Slavic language">Slavic</a>: <i>Jarovit</i>), alternatively <b>Yarylo</b>, <b>Iarilo</b>, or <b>Gerovit</b>, is a <a href="/wiki/Slavic_mythology" class="mw-redirect" title="Slavic mythology">Slavic god</a> of <a href="/wiki/Vegetation_deity" title="Vegetation deity">vegetation</a>, <a href="/wiki/Fertility" title="Fertility">fertility</a> and <a href="/wiki/Spring_(season)" title="Spring (season)">springtime</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>the great Spring God (春大神), of <a href="/wiki/Ba_Jia_Jiang" class="mw-redirect" title="Ba Jia Jiang">Ba Jia Jiang</a> (The Eight Generals), originated from the <a href="/wiki/Chinese_people" title="Chinese people">Chinese</a> folk beliefs and myths</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Summer">Summer</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Deities_and_personifications_of_seasons&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Summer"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%C3%81ine" title="Áine">Áine</a>, <a href="/wiki/Irish_mythology" title="Irish mythology">Irish</a> goddess of love, summer, wealth and sovereignty, associated with the sun and <a href="/wiki/Midsummer" title="Midsummer">midsummer</a></li> <li>the Great Summer God (夏大神), of <a href="/wiki/Ba_Jia_Jiang" class="mw-redirect" title="Ba Jia Jiang">Ba Jia Jiang</a> (The Eight Generals), originated from the <a href="/wiki/Chinese_people" title="Chinese people">Chinese</a> folk beliefs and myths</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Freyr" title="Freyr">Freyr</a>, <a href="/wiki/Norse_mythology" title="Norse mythology">Norse</a> god of summer, sunlight, life and rain</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Autumn">Autumn</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Deities_and_personifications_of_seasons&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Autumn"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>the Great Autumn God (秋大神), of <a href="/wiki/Ba_Jia_Jiang" class="mw-redirect" title="Ba Jia Jiang">Ba Jia Jiang</a> (The Eight Generals), originated from the <a href="/wiki/Chinese_people" title="Chinese people">Chinese</a> folk beliefs and myths</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Anemoi">Anemoi</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Deities_and_personifications_of_seasons&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Anemoi"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In ancient Greek mythology <a href="/wiki/Anemoi" title="Anemoi">Anemoi</a> were the gods of wind, some of which were associated with seasons: </p> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/Boreas_(god)" title="Boreas (god)">Boreas</a></b> (Septentrio in <a href="/wiki/Latin" title="Latin">Latin</a>) was the north wind and bringer of cold winter air</li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Zephyrus" title="Zephyrus">Zephyrus</a></b> or <b>Zephyr</b> (Favonius in Latin) was the west wind and bringer of light spring and early summer breezes</li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Notus" title="Notus">Notus</a></b> or <b>Notos</b> (Auster in Latin) was the south wind and bringer of the storms of late summer and autumn. Notos not only brings rain and heavy downpour, but he can also bring extremely hot air (avg. 45°C) especially in the southern parts of Greece.</li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Eurus" title="Eurus">Eurus</a></b> (Eurus in Latin) was the East Wind & bringer of warmth & rain</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Deities_and_personifications_of_seasons&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">H. Nettleship ed., <i>A Dictionary of Classical Antiquities</i> (1891) p. 238</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160503172743/http://www.mythindex.com/roman-mythology/F/Flora.html">"Flora"</a>. Myth Index. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://mythindex.com/roman-mythology/F/Flora.html">the original</a> on 2016-05-03.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Flora&rft.pub=Myth+Index&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fmythindex.com%2Froman-mythology%2FF%2FFlora.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADeities+and+personifications+of+seasons" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://planetarynames.wr.usgs.gov/Feature/2805;jsessionid=1791FDC950EA63F0F2802FBA864BFC30">source of Jarilio name in IAU Nomenclature</a></span> </li> </ol></div></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Deities_and_personifications_of_seasons&oldid=1255341751">https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Deities_and_personifications_of_seasons&oldid=1255341751</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Help:Category" title="Help:Category">Categories</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Seasonal_deities" title="Category:Seasonal deities">Seasonal deities</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Lists_of_deities" title="Category:Lists of deities">Lists of deities</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Personifications_of_weather" title="Category:Personifications of weather">Personifications of weather</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Sky_and_weather_deities" title="Category:Sky and weather deities">Sky and weather deities</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Hidden categories: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_with_short_description" title="Category:Articles with short description">Articles with short description</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Short_description_is_different_from_Wikidata" title="Category:Short description is different from Wikidata">Short description is different from Wikidata</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_needing_additional_references_from_August_2023" title="Category:Articles needing additional references from August 2023">Articles needing additional references from August 2023</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:All_articles_needing_additional_references" title="Category:All articles needing additional references">All articles needing additional references</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_containing_Polish-language_text" title="Category:Articles containing Polish-language text">Articles containing Polish-language text</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_containing_Croatian-language_text" title="Category:Articles containing Croatian-language text">Articles containing Croatian-language text</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_containing_Serbian-language_text" title="Category:Articles containing Serbian-language text">Articles containing Serbian-language text</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> This page was last edited on 4 November 2024, at 12:47<span class="anonymous-show"> (UTC)</span>.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Text is available under the <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Text_of_the_Creative_Commons_Attribution-ShareAlike_4.0_International_License" title="Wikipedia:Text of the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License">Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 License</a>; additional terms may apply. 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