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[r]" accesskey="r"><span>Perubahan terbaru</span></a></li><li id="n-Artikel-pilihan" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Artikel_pilihan/Topik"><span>Artikel pilihan</span></a></li><li id="n-currentevents" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Peristiwa_terkini" title="Temukan informasi tentang peristiwa terkini"><span>Peristiwa terkini</span></a></li><li id="n-newpage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Halaman_baru"><span>Halaman baru</span></a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Halaman_sembarang" title="Tampilkan sembarang halaman [x]" accesskey="x"><span>Halaman sembarang</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-Komunitas" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-Komunitas" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Komunitas </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-Warung-Kopi" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Warung_Kopi"><span>Warung Kopi</span></a></li><li id="n-portal" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Komunitas" title="Tentang proyek, apa yang dapat Anda lakukan, di mana untuk mencari sesuatu"><span>Portal komunitas</span></a></li><li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Bantuan:Isi" title="Tempat mencari bantuan."><span>Bantuan</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-Wikipedia" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-Wikipedia" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Wikipedia </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-aboutsite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Perihal"><span>Tentang Wikipedia</span></a></li><li id="n-Pancapilar" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Pancapilar"><span>Pancapilar</span></a></li><li id="n-Kebijakan" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Kebijakan_dan_pedoman"><span>Kebijakan</span></a></li><li id="n-Hubungi-kami" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Hubungi_kami"><span>Hubungi kami</span></a></li><li id="n-Bak-pasir" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Bak_pasir"><span>Bak pasir</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-Bagikan" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-Bagikan emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Bagikan </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/Halaman_Utama" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wikipedia.png" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <span class="mw-logo-container skin-invert"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="Wikipedia" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-en.svg" style="width: 7.5em; height: 1.125em;"> <img class="mw-logo-tagline" alt="Ensiklopedia Bebas" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-tagline-id.svg" width="120" height="14" style="width: 7.5em; height: 0.875em;"> </span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-header-end"> <div id="p-search" role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-collapses vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box-auto-expand-width vector-search-box"> <a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Pencarian" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only search-toggle" title="Cari di Wikipedia [f]" accesskey="f"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search"></span> <span>Pencarian</span> </a> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail cdx-typeahead-search--auto-expand-width"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="searchform" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="Telusuri Wikipedia" aria-label="Telusuri Wikipedia" autocapitalize="sentences" title="Cari di Wikipedia [f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Istimewa:Pencarian"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">Cari</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="Perkakas pribadi"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Tampilan"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Change the appearance of the page's font size, width, and color" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Tampilan" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Tampilan</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_id.wikipedia.org&uselang=id" class=""><span>Menyumbang</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Istimewa:Buat_akun&returnto=Alienasi" title="Anda dianjurkan untuk membuat akun dan masuk log; meskipun, hal itu tidak diwajibkan" class=""><span>Buat akun baru</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Istimewa:Masuk_log&returnto=Alienasi" title="Anda disarankan untuk masuk log, meskipun hal itu tidak diwajibkan. [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Masuk log</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Opsi lainnya" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Perkakas pribadi" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Perkakas pribadi</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="Menu pengguna" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_id.wikipedia.org&uselang=id"><span>Menyumbang</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Istimewa:Buat_akun&returnto=Alienasi" title="Anda dianjurkan untuk membuat akun dan masuk log; meskipun, hal itu tidak diwajibkan"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Buat akun baru</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Istimewa:Masuk_log&returnto=Alienasi" title="Anda disarankan untuk masuk log, meskipun hal itu tidak diwajibkan. [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Masuk log</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Halaman penyunting yang telah keluar log <a href="/wiki/Bantuan:Pengantar" aria-label="Pelajari lebih lanjut tentang menyunting"><span>pelajari lebih lanjut</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Kontribusi_saya" title="Daftar suntingan yang dibuat dari alamat IP ini [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Kontribusi</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Pembicaraan_saya" title="Pembicaraan tentang suntingan dari alamat IP ini [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Pembicaraan</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Situs"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Daftar isi" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Daftar isi</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">pindah ke bilah sisi</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">sembunyikan</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Awal</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Kritik_terhadap_Feuerbach" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Kritik_terhadap_Feuerbach"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Kritik terhadap Feuerbach</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Kritik_terhadap_Feuerbach-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Alienasi_dan_agama" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Alienasi_dan_agama"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Alienasi dan agama</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Alienasi_dan_agama-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Makna_modern" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Makna_modern"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Makna modern</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Makna_modern-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Referensi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Referensi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Referensi</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Referensi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Bacaan_lanjutan" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bacaan_lanjutan"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Bacaan lanjutan</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bacaan_lanjutan-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Lihat_pula" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Lihat_pula"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Lihat pula</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Lihat_pula-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Daftar isi" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Gulingkan daftar isi" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Gulingkan daftar isi</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Alienasi</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Pergi ke artikel dalam bahasa lain. Terdapat 49 bahasa" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-49" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">49 bahasa</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vervreemding" title="Vervreemding – Afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Vervreemding" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%BA%D8%AA%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%A8_%D8%A7%D8%AC%D8%AA%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B9%D9%8A" title="اغتراب اجتماعي – Arab" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="اغتراب اجتماعي" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arab" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yadla%C5%9Fma_(f%C9%99ls%C9%99f%C9%99)" title="Yadlaşma (fəlsəfə) – Azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Yadlaşma (fəlsəfə)" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F_(%D1%81%D0%BE%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%8F)" title="Алиенация (социология) – Bulgaria" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Алиенация (социология)" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgaria" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alienaci%C3%B3" title="Alienació – Katalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Alienació" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Katalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%85%DB%86%D8%A8%D9%88%D9%88%D9%86%DB%8C_%DA%A9%DB%86%D9%85%DB%95%DA%B5%D8%A7%DB%8C%DB%95%D8%AA%DB%8C" title="نامۆبوونی کۆمەڵایەتی – Kurdi Sorani" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="نامۆبوونی کۆمەڵایەتی" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="Kurdi Sorani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Odcizen%C3%AD_(filozofie)" title="Odcizení (filozofie) – Cheska" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Odcizení (filozofie)" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Cheska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fremmedg%C3%B8relse" title="Fremmedgørelse – Dansk" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Fremmedgørelse" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Dansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Entfremdung" title="Entfremdung – Jerman" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Entfremdung" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="Jerman" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Social_alienation" title="Social alienation – Inggris" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Social alienation" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="Inggris" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fremdi%C4%9Do" title="Fremdiĝo – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Fremdiĝo" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alienaci%C3%B3n" title="Alienación – Spanyol" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Alienación" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanyol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/V%C3%B5%C3%B5randumine" title="Võõrandumine – Esti" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Võõrandumine" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Esti" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alienazio" title="Alienazio – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Alienazio" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%B2%D8%AE%D9%88%D8%AF%D8%A8%DB%8C%DA%AF%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%AF%DB%8C_%D8%A7%D8%AC%D8%AA%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B9%DB%8C" title="ازخودبیگانگی اجتماعی – Persia" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="ازخودبیگانگی اجتماعی" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sosiaalinen_vieraantuminen" title="Sosiaalinen vieraantuminen – Suomi" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Sosiaalinen vieraantuminen" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Suomi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ali%C3%A9nation_sociale" title="Aliénation sociale – Prancis" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Aliénation sociale" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="Prancis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alienaci%C3%B3n" title="Alienación – Galisia" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Alienación" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galisia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A0%D7%99%D7%9B%D7%95%D7%A8" title="ניכור – Ibrani" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="ניכור" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Ibrani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Otu%C4%91enje_(filozofija)" title="Otuđenje (filozofija) – Kroasia" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Otuđenje (filozofija)" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Kroasia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elidegened%C3%A9s" title="Elidegenedés – Hungaria" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Elidegenedés" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungaria" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%95%D5%BF%D5%A1%D6%80%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%B4_(%D6%83%D5%AB%D5%AC%D5%AB%D5%BD%D5%B8%D6%83%D5%A1%D5%B5%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%A9%D5%B5%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%B6)" title="Օտարում (փիլիսոփայություն) – Armenia" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Օտարում (փիլիսոփայություն)" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Firring" title="Firring – Islandia" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Firring" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="Islandia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alienazione" title="Alienazione – Italia" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Alienazione" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%96%8E%E5%A4%96" title="疎外 – Jepang" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="疎外" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Jepang" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%96%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%81%D1%8B%D0%BD%D1%83" title="Жатсыну – Kazakh" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Жатсыну" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kazakh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%86%8C%EC%99%B8" title="소외 – Korea" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="소외" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korea" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aliyenasyon" title="Aliyenasyon – Kurdi" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Aliyenasyon" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="Kurdi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lfn mw-list-item"><a href="https://lfn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aliena" title="Aliena – Lingua Franca Nova" lang="lfn" hreflang="lfn" data-title="Aliena" data-language-autonym="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-local-name="Lingua Franca Nova" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingua Franca Nova</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vervreemding" title="Vervreemding – Belanda" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Vervreemding" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Belanda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Framandgjering" title="Framandgjering – Nynorsk Norwegia" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Framandgjering" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Nynorsk Norwegia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fremmedgj%C3%B8ring" title="Fremmedgjøring – Bokmål Norwegia" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Fremmedgjøring" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Bokmål Norwegia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alienacion" title="Alienacion – Ositania" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Alienacion" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Ositania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alienacja" title="Alienacja – Polski" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Alienacja" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aliena%C3%A7%C3%A3o" title="Alienação – Portugis" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Alienação" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portugis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D1%82%D1%87%D1%83%D0%B6%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5_(%D1%84%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BE%D1%84%D0%B8%D1%8F)" title="Отчуждение (философия) – Rusia" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Отчуждение (философия)" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Rusia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Otu%C4%91enje" title="Otuđenje – Serbo-Kroasia" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Otuđenje" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Kroasia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alienation" title="Alienation – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Alienation" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tjet%C3%ABrsimi_shoq%C3%ABror" title="Tjetërsimi shoqëror – Albania" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Tjetërsimi shoqëror" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Albania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D1%82%D1%83%D1%92%D0%B5%D1%9A%D0%B5" title="Отуђење – Serbia" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Отуђење" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alienasi" title="Alienasi – Sunda" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Alienasi" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="Sunda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alienation" title="Alienation – Swedia" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Alienation" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Toplumsal_yabanc%C4%B1la%C5%9Fma" title="Toplumsal yabancılaşma – Turki" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Toplumsal yabancılaşma" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A7%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%BB%D3%99%D1%88%D2%AF" title="Читләшү – Tatar" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Читләшү" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="Tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D1%96%D0%B4%D1%87%D1%83%D0%B6%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BD%D1%8F_(%D1%84%D1%96%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BE%D1%84%D1%96%D1%8F)" title="Відчуження (філософія) – Ukraina" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Відчуження (філософія)" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukraina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Begonalashuv" title="Begonalashuv – Uzbek" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Begonalashuv" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Uzbek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/T%C3%A1ch_bi%E1%BB%87t_x%C3%A3_h%E1%BB%99i" title="Tách biệt xã hội – Vietnam" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Tách biệt xã hội" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%A4%BE%E6%9C%83%E7%95%B0%E5%8C%96" title="社會異化 – Tionghoa" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="社會異化" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Tionghoa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%A4%BE%E6%9C%83%E7%95%B0%E5%8C%96" title="社會異化 – Kanton" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="社會異化" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Kanton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet 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semua halaman wiki yang memiliki pranala ke halaman ini [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Pranala balik</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Perubahan_terkait/Alienasi" rel="nofollow" title="Perubahan terbaru halaman-halaman yang memiliki pranala ke halaman ini [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Perubahan terkait</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Halaman_istimewa" title="Daftar semua halaman istimewa [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Halaman istimewa</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alienasi&oldid=26491708" title="Pranala permanen untuk revisi halaman ini"><span>Pranala permanen</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alienasi&action=info" title="Informasi lanjut tentang halaman ini"><span>Informasi halaman</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Istimewa:Kutip&page=Alienasi&id=26491708&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Informasi tentang bagaimana mengutip halaman ini"><span>Kutip halaman ini</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Istimewa:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fid.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FAlienasi"><span>Lihat URL pendek</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Istimewa:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fid.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FAlienasi"><span>Unduh kode QR</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Cetak/ekspor </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Istimewa:Buku&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=Alienasi"><span>Buat buku</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Istimewa:DownloadAsPdf&page=Alienasi&action=show-download-screen"><span>Unduh versi PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alienasi&printable=yes" title="Versi cetak halaman ini [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Versi cetak</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Dalam proyek lain </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q545825" title="Pranala untuk menghubungkan butir pada ruang penyimpanan data [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Butir di Wikidata</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Peralatan halaman"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Tampilan"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Tampilan</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">pindah ke bilah sisi</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">sembunyikan</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Dari Wikipedia bahasa Indonesia, ensiklopedia bebas</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="id" dir="ltr"><p>Alienisasi atau dalam <a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Indonesia" title="Bahasa Indonesia">Bahasa Indonesia</a> bisa diartikan menjadi proses menuju keterasingan, adalah teori yang dikeluarkan oleh <a href="/wiki/Karl_Marx" title="Karl Marx">Karl Marx</a> tentang munculnya sebuah keadaan di mana buruh atau <a href="/wiki/Proletariat" title="Proletariat">proletar</a> mendapatkan sebuah keadaan yang terasing dari kehidupanya. Ia percaya bahwa Alienisasi adalah hasil dari eksploitasi <a href="/wiki/Kapitalisme" title="Kapitalisme">Kapitalisme</a> terhadap buruh dengan mengartikanya sebagai <a href="/wiki/Modal" title="Modal">modal</a>. </p><p>Konsep Keterasingan buatan Marx berasal dari fakta ekonomi yang ada di masanya. Hal ini tertulis dalam karyanya <a href="/wiki/Das_Kapital" title="Das Kapital">Das Kapital</a> dan terbesit dalam karya-karyanya yang lain. Sebenarnya Marx sendiri mengurangi penggunaan kata <i>alienisasi</i> atau keterasingan dalam karya-karya di fase kedua hidupnya. Hal ini dikarenakan Marx tidak mau kata ini berkurang nilainya, sebagai akibat dari banyaknya para filsuf sejaman Marx yang menggunakan kata tersebut sebagai konsep mereka yang sebenarnya jauh dari yang dimaksud oleh Marx. </p><p>Keterasingan terjadi jika semakin banyaknya modal terkumpul untuk Kapitalis, dan semakin miskin pula si Buruh akibat dari hasil eksploitasi si kapitalis. Artinya si kapitalis menimbun banyak harta yang sebenarnya merupakan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Nilai_Lebih&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nilai Lebih (halaman belum tersedia)">Nilai Lebih</a> barang yang telah diciptakan si buruh. Karena buruh tidak memiliki kekuasaan untuk menjual barang tersebut seperti layaknya yang dilakukan kapitalis, maka si kapitalis yang memiliki hak untuk menjual barang tersebutlah yang akan mendapat nilai lebih tersebut. </p><p>Jika <a href="/w/index.php?title=Nilai_lebih&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nilai lebih (halaman belum tersedia)">nilai lebih</a> ini diakumulasikan dengan apa yang di dapat si buruh -baca <a href="/wiki/Gaji" title="Gaji">gaji</a>-, akan memunculkan variabel yang berbalik. Dimana si buruh akan menjadi lebih murah atau tak berharga saat nilai lebih dari barang-barang yang dia buat jauh lebih tinggi dan tidak sepadan dengan nilai yang ia dapat. Hal tersebut akan memunculkan keadaan yang disebut Karl Marx sebagai <a href="/w/index.php?title=Obyektivikasi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Obyektivikasi (halaman belum tersedia)">obyektivikasi</a> (<i>Vergebrtandlichung</i>) atau bisa dibilang buruh dijadikan objek dalam satuan modal di mata kapitalis, bukan sebagai subjek atau pencipta benda. </p><p>Pengendalian kapitalis terhadap apa yang diciptakan buruh dan keadaan sistem kemasyarakatan yang tidak mendukungnya akan memunculkan sebuah kekuatan eksternal yang memaksanya. Kekuatan tersebut seakan-akan (bagi buruh) memusuhinya. Artinya, sebagai <i><a href="/wiki/Barang_modal" title="Barang modal">barang modal</a></i> milik kapitalis, buruh tak lain dianggap sebagai budak dan bisa dipakai oleh si kapitalis asal dalam batas-batas perjanjian atas buruh dan si majikan yang pro-keuntungan si majikan dan bukan perjanjian yang <i>balanced</i>, sering ini menjadi sebagai perangkap kerja buat si buruh karena buruh yang tak punya tak punya pilihan lain selain menerima perjanjian tersebut. Dengan kata lain, produk kerja dari kaum buruh tidak menjadi kepunyaanya dan bersifat eksternal. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Kritik_terhadap_Feuerbach">Kritik terhadap Feuerbach</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alienasi&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Sunting bagian: Kritik terhadap Feuerbach" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alienasi&action=edit&section=1" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Kritik terhadap Feuerbach"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Pandangan tentang alienisasi tak lepas dari kritik Karl Marx terhadap <a href="/wiki/Ludwig_Feuerbach" title="Ludwig Feuerbach">Ludwig Feuerbach</a>, seorang filsuf di eranya. Namun Marx berpikir justru lebih konkret daripada Feuerbach. Ada beberapa dimensi utama dari pembaharuan Marx tentang keterasingan </p><p>1. Si Buruh tidak mempunyai kuasa untuk memasarkan produk-produknya, dikarenakan itu akan menjadi hak kapitalis, sehingga dia tidak akan menarik keuntungan dari produk tersebut. Dalam prinsip <a href="/wiki/Pasar_bebas" title="Pasar bebas">ekonomi pasar</a> bahwa produk yang dipertukarkan akan diawasi oleh <a href="/wiki/Pasar" title="Pasar">pasar</a>. Bahkan buruh juga menjadi sebuah komoditas yang diperjualkan di pasaran dan tidak bisa mengatur sendiri nasib benda yang ia produksi. </p><p>2. Si buruh terasing dengan pekerjaanya sendiri. Di mana tugas kerja tidak memberi kepuasan hati yang hakiki, yang mana buruh tidak diberi kesempatan untuk mengatur keadaan fisik atau batin dirinya sendiri sebab dikuasai oleh kekuatan eksternalnya. </p><p>3. Pola hubungan sosial membawa buruh menjadi terasing secara langsung dari percabangan-percabangan sosial. Dalam hal ini hubungan masyarakat cenderung disederhanakan menjadi kegiatan-kegiatan pasar. <a href="/wiki/Uang" title="Uang">Uang</a> meningkatkan rasionalisasi pola hubungan sosial, karena ia menjadi standar abstrak dalam pengertian bahwa sifat-sifat yang paling <a href="/wiki/Heterogen" class="mw-redirect" title="Heterogen">heterogen</a> dapat dibandingkan dan ditukarkan. </p><p>4. Manusia hidup dalam hubungan aktif dengan alam yang merupakan ekspresi dan hasil hubunganya dan menjadi pembeda antara manusia dengan hewan. Pekerjaan yang terasing lebih menurunkan kegiatan produktif manusia ke tingkat adaptasi pada alam, layaknya hewan. Padahal yang membedakan antara keduanya adalah sikap kecakapan mereka dalam mengarungi hidup. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Alienasi_dan_agama">Alienasi dan agama</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alienasi&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Sunting bagian: Alienasi dan agama" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alienasi&action=edit&section=2" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Alienasi dan agama"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Dalam keagamaan, Marx menganggap bahwa keterasingan bisa diciptakan dalam fase kepercayaan manusia atas fantasi ketuhanan mereka. Marx menganggap bahwa <a href="/wiki/Agama" title="Agama">agama</a> adalah sebuah candu yang akan memberi pengaruh fantasi akan hari depan sebagai sebuah harapan subsitusi kehidupanya saat ini. Agama juga kadang-kadang sebagai alasan suatu gerakan eksploitasi masyarakat yang menyudutkan gerakan buruh memihak hak-hak kerjanya, tentu ini harus diartikan secara kontekstual. Memang beberapa pemuka agama melakukan hal-hal pesanan tersebut, inilah yang membuat <i>orang-orang kepercayaan dan mengkhianati kepercayaan</i> para buruh ini menjadi ular berkepala dua guna mendapatkan keuntungan pribadinya. Namun, gerakan kaum agama yang mendukung buruhpun juga terhitung. Merekalah yang mencoba untuk mengembalikan pemikiran masyarakat dan dengan ajaran mereka, buruh atau siapapun yang terbilang proletar tidak perlu mengkhawatirkan agama hanya akan menjadi fantasi subsitusi mereka melainkan sebagai sebuah gerakan yang akan membuat mereka lebih baik dan punya <i>nilai lebih perundingan</i> di hadapan si majikan. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Makna_modern">Makna modern</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alienasi&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Sunting bagian: Makna modern" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alienasi&action=edit&section=3" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Makna modern"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Di masa modern, alienasi diartikan berbeda dan bersifat <a href="/wiki/Individualisme" title="Individualisme">individual</a>. Alineasi dimaknai sebagai kondisi seseorang yang merasa tidak mengenali dirinya sendiri. Individu ini juga merasa terasingkan dari lingkungan di sekitarnya. Alienasi juga dimaknai sebagai kondisi tidak memiliki kekuasaan, tidak mempunyai makna hidup, dan kehilangan norma bagi diri sendiri.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Referensi">Referensi</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alienasi&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Sunting bagian: Referensi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alienasi&action=edit&section=4" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Referensi"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Rahman, M. T. (2011). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://digilib.uinsgd.ac.id/11819/1/Glosari%20Teori%20Sosial%20%28Baik%29.pdf"><i>Glosari Teori Sosial</i></a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span>. Bandung: Ibnu Sina Press. hlm. 4. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Sumber_buku/978-602-99802-0-2" title="Istimewa:Sumber buku/978-602-99802-0-2">978-602-99802-0-2</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Glosari+Teori+Sosial&rft.place=Bandung&rft.pages=4&rft.pub=Ibnu+Sina+Press&rft.date=2011&rft.isbn=978-602-99802-0-2&rft.au=Rahman%2C+M.+T.&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fdigilib.uinsgd.ac.id%2F11819%2F1%2FGlosari%2520Teori%2520Sosial%2520%2528Baik%2529.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AAlienasi" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span> <span style="display:none;font-size:100%" class="error citation-comment">Parameter <code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">|url-status=</code> yang tidak diketahui akan diabaikan (<a href="/wiki/Bantuan:Galat_CS1#parameter_ignored" title="Bantuan:Galat CS1">bantuan</a>)</span></span> </li> </ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Bacaan_lanjutan">Bacaan lanjutan</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alienasi&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Sunting bagian: Bacaan lanjutan" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alienasi&action=edit&section=5" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Bacaan lanjutan"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Anthony Giddens. Kapitalisme dan Teori Sosial Modern. UIP. <a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Sumber_buku/9798034295" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 979-8034-29-5</a>.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Lihat_pula">Lihat pula</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alienasi&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Sunting bagian: Lihat pula" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alienasi&action=edit&section=6" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Lihat pula"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Komunisme" title="Komunisme">Komunisme</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sosialisme" title="Sosialisme">Sosialisme</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marxis" class="mw-redirect" title="Marxis">Marxis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Proletariat" title="Proletariat">Proletariat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Neoliberalisme" title="Neoliberalisme">Neoliberalisme</a></li></ul>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Diperoleh dari "<a dir="ltr" href="https://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Alienasi&oldid=26491708">https://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Alienasi&oldid=26491708</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Daftar_kategori" title="Istimewa:Daftar kategori">Kategori</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Marxisme" title="Kategori:Marxisme">Marxisme</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Ekonomi" title="Kategori:Ekonomi">Ekonomi</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Sosial" title="Kategori:Sosial">Sosial</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Kategori tersembunyi: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Halaman_dengan_rujukan_yang_menggunakan_parameter_yang_tidak_didukung" title="Kategori:Halaman dengan rujukan yang menggunakan parameter yang tidak didukung">Halaman dengan rujukan yang menggunakan parameter yang tidak didukung</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Halaman_yang_menggunakan_pranala_magis_ISBN" title="Kategori:Halaman yang menggunakan pranala magis ISBN">Halaman yang menggunakan pranala magis ISBN</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> Halaman ini terakhir diubah pada 4 November 2024, pukul 08.12.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Teks tersedia di bawah <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.en">Lisensi Atribusi-BerbagiSerupa Creative Commons</a>; ketentuan tambahan mungkin berlaku. 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