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Myrna Loy - Wikipedia

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id="toc-Life_and_career-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-1905–1924:_Early_life" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#1905–1924:_Early_life"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>1905–1924: Early life</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-1905–1924:_Early_life-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-1925–1932:_Career_beginnings" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#1925–1932:_Career_beginnings"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2</span> <span>1925–1932: Career beginnings</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-1925–1932:_Career_beginnings-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-1933–1938:_Rise_to_stardom" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#1933–1938:_Rise_to_stardom"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.3</span> <span>1933–1938: Rise to stardom</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-1933–1938:_Rise_to_stardom-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-1939–1949:_Mainstream_work_and_war_activism" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#1939–1949:_Mainstream_work_and_war_activism"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.4</span> <span>1939–1949: Mainstream work and war activism</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-1939–1949:_Mainstream_work_and_war_activism-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-1950–1982:_Later_career_and_political_activities" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#1950–1982:_Later_career_and_political_activities"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.5</span> <span>1950–1982: Later career and political activities</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-1950–1982:_Later_career_and_political_activities-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-1983–1993:_Final_years" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#1983–1993:_Final_years"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.6</span> <span>1983–1993: Final years</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-1983–1993:_Final_years-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Death" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Death"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.7</span> <span>Death</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Death-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Legacy" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Legacy"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Legacy</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Legacy-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Filmography" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Filmography"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Filmography</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Filmography-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Radio_appearances" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Radio_appearances"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Radio appearances</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Radio_appearances-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Citations" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Citations"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Citations</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Citations-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Works_cited" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Works_cited"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Works cited</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Works_cited-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" title="Table of Contents" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Myrna Loy</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 42 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-42" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">42 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Myrna_Loy" title="Myrna Loy – Afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Myrna Loy" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D9%8A%D8%B1%D9%86%D8%A7_%D9%84%D9%88%D9%8A" title="ميرنا لوي – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="ميرنا لوي" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Myrna_Loy" title="Myrna Loy – Asturian" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Myrna Loy" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%DB%8C%D8%B1%D9%86%D8%A7_%D9%84%D9%88%DB%8C" title="میرنا لوی – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="میرنا لوی" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%9B%D0%BE%D0%B9" title="Мирна Лой – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Мирна Лой" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Myrna_Loy" title="Myrna Loy – Breton" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Myrna Loy" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Breton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Myrna_Loy" title="Myrna Loy – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Myrna Loy" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Myrna_Loyov%C3%A1" title="Myrna Loyová – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Myrna Loyová" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Myrna_Loy" title="Myrna Loy – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Myrna Loy" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9C%CE%AF%CF%81%CE%BD%CE%B1_%CE%9B%CF%8C%CE%B9" title="Μίρνα Λόι – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Μίρνα Λόι" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Myrna_Loy" title="Myrna Loy – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Myrna Loy" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Myrna_Loy" title="Myrna Loy – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Myrna Loy" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%DB%8C%D8%B1%D9%86%D8%A7_%D9%84%D9%88%DB%8C" title="میرنا لوی – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="میرنا لوی" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Myrna_Loy" title="Myrna Loy – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Myrna Loy" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Myrna_Loy" title="Myrna Loy – Irish" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Myrna Loy" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Irish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Myrna_Loy" title="Myrna Loy – Galician" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Myrna Loy" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galician" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%A8%B8%EB%82%98_%EB%A1%9C%EC%9D%B4" title="머나 로이 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="머나 로이" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%84%D5%AB%D5%BC%D5%B6%D5%A1_%D4%BC%D5%B8%D5%B5" title="Միռնա Լոյ – Armenian" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Միռնա Լոյ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Myrna_Loy" title="Myrna Loy – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Myrna Loy" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Myrna_Loy" title="Myrna Loy – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Myrna Loy" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%9E%D7%99%D7%A8%D7%A0%D7%94_%D7%9C%D7%95%D7%99" title="מירנה לוי – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="מירנה לוי" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Myrna_Loy" title="Myrna Loy – Latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Myrna Loy" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mirna_Loja" title="Mirna Loja – Latvian" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Mirna Loja" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Latvian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Myrna_Loy" title="Myrna Loy – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Myrna Loy" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%AE%E0%B4%BF%E0%B5%BC%E0%B4%A3_%E0%B4%B2%E0%B5%8B%E0%B4%AF%E0%B5%8D" title="മിർണ ലോയ് – Malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="മിർണ ലോയ്" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D9%8A%D8%B1%D9%86%D8%A7_%D9%84%D9%88%D9%89" title="ميرنا لوى – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="ميرنا لوى" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Myrna_Loy" title="Myrna Loy – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Myrna Loy" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%9E%E3%83%BC%E3%83%8A%E3%83%BB%E3%83%AD%E3%82%A4" title="マーナ・ロイ – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="マーナ・ロイ" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Myrna_Loy" title="Myrna Loy – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Myrna Loy" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Myrna_Loy" title="Myrna Loy – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Myrna Loy" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Myrna_Loy" title="Myrna Loy – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Myrna Loy" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Myrna_Loy" title="Myrna Loy – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Myrna Loy" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%BE%D0%B9,_%D0%9C%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Лой, Мирна – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Лой, Мирна" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Myrna_Loy" title="Myrna Loy – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Myrna Loy" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%9B%D0%BE%D1%98" title="Мирна Лој – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Мирна Лој" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Myrna_Loy" title="Myrna Loy – Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Myrna Loy" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Myrna_Loy" title="Myrna Loy – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Myrna Loy" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Myrna_Loy" title="Myrna Loy – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Myrna Loy" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Myrna_Loy" title="Myrna Loy – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Myrna Loy" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D1%96%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%9B%D0%BE%D0%B9" title="Мірна Лой – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Мірна Лой" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Myrna_Loy" title="Myrna Loy – Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Myrna Loy" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%8E%9B%E5%A8%9C%C2%B7%E6%B4%9B%E4%BC%8A" title="玛娜·洛伊 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="玛娜·洛伊" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q105941#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edit interlanguage links" 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.infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox biography vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="font-size:125%;"><div class="fn">Myrna Loy</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Myrna_Loy_(1941).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Myrna_Loy_%281941%29.jpg/220px-Myrna_Loy_%281941%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="308" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Myrna_Loy_%281941%29.jpg/330px-Myrna_Loy_%281941%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Myrna_Loy_%281941%29.jpg/440px-Myrna_Loy_%281941%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="731" data-file-height="1024" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption">Myrna Loy in 1941</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Born</th><td class="infobox-data"><div style="display:inline" class="nickname">Myrna Adele Williams</div><br /><span style="display:none">(<span class="bday">1905-08-02</span>)</span>August 2, 1905<br /><div style="display:inline" class="birthplace"><a href="/wiki/Helena,_Montana" title="Helena, Montana">Helena, Montana</a>, U.S.</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Died</th><td class="infobox-data">December 14, 1993<span style="display:none">(1993-12-14)</span> (aged&#160;88)<br /><div style="display:inline" class="deathplace">New York City, U.S.</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Resting place</th><td class="infobox-data label">Forestvale Cemetery<br />Helena, Montana, U.S.<br /><span class="geo-inline"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1156832818">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Myrna_Loy&amp;params=46.6562_N_112.0365_W_type:landmark_region:US-MT"><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">46°39′22″N</span> <span class="longitude">112°02′11″W</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct">&#xfeff; / &#xfeff;</span><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">46.6562°N 112.0365°W</span><span style="display:none">&#xfeff; / <span class="geo">46.6562; -112.0365</span></span></span></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Other&#160;names</th><td class="infobox-data nickname">The Queen of Hollywood</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Occupation</th><td class="infobox-data role">Actress</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Years&#160;active</th><td class="infobox-data">1925–1982</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Political party</th><td class="infobox-data org"><a href="/wiki/Democratic_Party_(United_States)" title="Democratic Party (United States)">Democratic</a><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTELeider2011293_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTELeider2011293-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Spouses</th><td class="infobox-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style><div class="plainlist"> <ul><li><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1151524712">.mw-parser-output .marriage-line-margin2px{line-height:0;margin-bottom:-2px}.mw-parser-output .marriage-line-margin3px{line-height:0;margin-bottom:-3px}.mw-parser-output .marriage-display-ws{display:inline;white-space:nowrap}</style></li></ul> <div class="marriage-display-ws"><div style="display:inline-block;line-height:normal;margin-top:1px;white-space:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Arthur_Hornblow_Jr." title="Arthur Hornblow Jr.">Arthur Hornblow Jr.</a></div> <div class="marriage-line-margin2px">&#8203;</div>&#32;<div style="display:inline-block;margin-bottom:1px;">&#8203;</div>&#40;<abbr title="married">m.</abbr>&#160;1936&#59;&#32;<abbr title="divorced">div.</abbr>&#160;1942&#41;<wbr />&#8203;</div> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1151524712"></li></ul> <div class="marriage-display-ws"><div style="display:inline-block;line-height:normal;margin-top:1px;white-space:normal;">John Hertz, Jr.</div> <div class="marriage-line-margin2px">&#8203;</div>&#32;<div style="display:inline-block;margin-bottom:1px;">&#8203;</div>&#40;<abbr title="married">m.</abbr>&#160;1942&#59;&#32;<abbr title="divorced">div.</abbr>&#160;1944&#41;<wbr />&#8203;</div> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1151524712"></li></ul> <div class="marriage-display-ws"><div style="display:inline-block;line-height:normal;margin-top:1px;white-space:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Gene_Markey" title="Gene Markey">Gene Markey</a></div> <div class="marriage-line-margin2px">&#8203;</div>&#32;<div style="display:inline-block;margin-bottom:1px;">&#8203;</div>&#40;<abbr title="married">m.</abbr>&#160;1946&#59;&#32;<abbr title="divorced">div.</abbr>&#160;1950&#41;<wbr />&#8203;</div> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1151524712"></li></ul> <div class="marriage-display-ws"><div style="display:inline-block;line-height:normal;margin-top:1px;white-space:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Howland_H._Sargeant" title="Howland H. Sargeant">Howland H. Sargeant</a></div> <div class="marriage-line-margin2px">&#8203;</div>&#32;<div style="display:inline-block;margin-bottom:1px;">&#8203;</div>&#40;<abbr title="married">m.</abbr>&#160;1951&#59;&#32;<abbr title="divorced">div.</abbr>&#160;1960&#41;<wbr />&#8203;</div> </div></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Signature</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><span class="infobox-signature skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Myrna_Loy_signature.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5e/Myrna_Loy_signature.svg/150px-Myrna_Loy_signature.svg.png" decoding="async" width="150" height="92" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5e/Myrna_Loy_signature.svg/225px-Myrna_Loy_signature.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5e/Myrna_Loy_signature.svg/300px-Myrna_Loy_signature.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="315" /></a></span></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Myrna Loy</b> (born <b>Myrna Adele Williams</b>; August 2, 1905&#160;– December 14, 1993) was an American film, television and stage actress. As a performer, she was known for her ability to adapt to her screen partner's acting style. </p><p>Born in <a href="/wiki/Helena,_Montana" title="Helena, Montana">Helena, Montana</a>, Loy was raised in rural <a href="/wiki/Radersburg,_Montana" title="Radersburg, Montana">Radersburg</a> and <a href="/wiki/Helena,_Montana" title="Helena, Montana">Helena</a>. She relocated to <a href="/wiki/Los_Angeles" title="Los Angeles">Los Angeles</a> with her mother in early adolescence and trained as a dancer in high school. She was discovered by production designer <a href="/wiki/Natacha_Rambova" title="Natacha Rambova">Natacha Rambova</a>, who organized film auditions for her. She began obtaining small roles in the late 1920s. Loy devoted herself fully to acting after a few roles in <a href="/wiki/Silent_film" title="Silent film">silent films</a>. She was originally typecast in exotic roles, often as a <a href="/wiki/Femme_fatale" title="Femme fatale">vamp</a> or a woman of Asian descent, but her career prospects improved greatly following her portrayal of <a href="/wiki/Nick_and_Nora_Charles" title="Nick and Nora Charles">Nora Charles</a> in <i><a href="/wiki/The_Thin_Man_(film)" title="The Thin Man (film)">The Thin Man</a></i> (1934).<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTECurtis2011333_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTECurtis2011333-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The role helped elevate her reputation and she became known as a versatile actress adept at both drama and comedy; she would reprise the role of Nora Charles five more times. </p><p>Loy's performances peaked in the 1940s, with films like <i><a href="/wiki/The_Thin_Man_Goes_Home" title="The Thin Man Goes Home">The Thin Man Goes Home</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/The_Best_Years_of_Our_Lives" title="The Best Years of Our Lives">The Best Years of Our Lives</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/The_Bachelor_and_the_Bobby-Soxer" title="The Bachelor and the Bobby-Soxer">The Bachelor and the Bobby-Soxer</a></i>, and <i><a href="/wiki/Mr._Blandings_Builds_His_Dream_House" title="Mr. Blandings Builds His Dream House">Mr. Blandings Builds His Dream House</a></i>. In the 1950s she appeared in a lead role in the comedy <i><a href="/wiki/Cheaper_by_the_Dozen_(1950_film)" title="Cheaper by the Dozen (1950 film)">Cheaper by the Dozen</a></i> (1950), as well as supporting roles in <i><a href="/wiki/The_Ambassador%27s_Daughter_(1956_film)" title="The Ambassador&#39;s Daughter (1956 film)">The Ambassador's Daughter</a></i> (1956) and the drama <i><a href="/wiki/Lonelyhearts" title="Lonelyhearts">Lonelyhearts</a></i> (1958). She appeared in eight films between 1960 and 1981, after which she retired from acting. </p><p>Although Loy was never nominated for an <a href="/wiki/Academy_Awards" title="Academy Awards">Academy Award</a>, in March 1991 she received an <a href="/wiki/Academy_Honorary_Award" title="Academy Honorary Award">Honorary Academy Award</a> in recognition of her life's work both onscreen and off, including serving as assistant to the director of military and naval welfare for the <a href="/wiki/Red_Cross" class="mw-redirect" title="Red Cross">Red Cross</a> during <a href="/wiki/World_War_II" title="World War II">World War II</a>, and a member-at-large of the U.S. Commission to <a href="/wiki/UNESCO" title="UNESCO">UNESCO</a>. In 2009, <i><a href="/wiki/The_Guardian" title="The Guardian">The Guardian</a></i> named her one of the best actors never to have received an <a href="/wiki/Academy_Award" class="mw-redirect" title="Academy Award">Academy Award</a> nomination.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Loy died in December 1993 in New York City, at age 88. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Life_and_career">Life and career</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Myrna_Loy&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Edit section: Life and career"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="1905–1924:_Early_life"><span id="1905.E2.80.931924:_Early_life"></span>1905–1924: Early life</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Myrna_Loy&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="Edit section: 1905–1924: Early life"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Myrna-Loy-1911.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Myrna-Loy-1911.jpg/170px-Myrna-Loy-1911.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="215" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Myrna-Loy-1911.jpg/255px-Myrna-Loy-1911.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Myrna-Loy-1911.jpg/340px-Myrna-Loy-1911.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5000" data-file-height="6315" /></a><figcaption>Loy (left) at age six, standing on her grandmother's porch in Helena, Montana, with her cousin Laura Belle Wilder (1911)</figcaption></figure> <p>Loy was born Myrna Adele Williams on August 2, 1905, in <a href="/wiki/Helena,_Montana" title="Helena, Montana">Helena, Montana</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTELeider20111_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTELeider20111-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEParishBowers1974443_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEParishBowers1974443-5"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> the daughter of Adelle Mae (née Johnson) and rancher David Franklin Williams.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTELeider20111–4_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTELeider20111–4-6"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Her parents had married in Helena in 1904, one year before Loy was born.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTELeider201113_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTELeider201113-7"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> She had one younger brother, David Frederick Williams (1911–1983).<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTELeider2011385_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTELeider2011385-8"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Loy's paternal grandfather, David Thomas Williams, was <a href="/wiki/Welsh_people" title="Welsh people">Welsh</a>, and emigrated from <a href="/wiki/Liverpool" title="Liverpool">Liverpool</a>, England to the United States in 1856, arriving in <a href="/wiki/Philadelphia" title="Philadelphia">Philadelphia</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTELeider20119_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTELeider20119-9"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Unable to read or write in <a href="/wiki/English_language" title="English language">English</a>, he later settled in the <a href="/wiki/Montana_Territory" title="Montana Territory">Montana Territory</a> where he began a career as a rancher.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTELeider20119–10_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTELeider20119–10-10"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Loy's maternal grandparents were <a href="/wiki/Scottish_people" title="Scottish people">Scottish</a> and <a href="/wiki/Swedes" title="Swedes">Swedish</a> immigrants.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTELeider201110–12_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTELeider201110–12-11"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> During her childhood, her father worked as a banker, real estate developer, and farmland appraiser in Helena, and was the youngest man ever elected to serve in the <a href="/wiki/Montana_state_legislature" class="mw-redirect" title="Montana state legislature">Montana state legislature</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTELeider201111–12_13-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTELeider201111–12-13"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Her mother had studied music at the <a href="/wiki/American_Conservatory_of_Music" title="American Conservatory of Music">American Conservatory of Music</a> in Chicago, and at one time considered a career as a concert performer, but instead devoted her time to raising Loy and her brother.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTELeider201112_14-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTELeider201112-14"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Loy's mother was a lifelong <a href="/wiki/Democratic_Party_(United_States)" title="Democratic Party (United States)">Democrat</a>, while her father was a staunch <a href="/wiki/Republican_Party_(United_States)" title="Republican Party (United States)">Republican</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTELeider201112_14-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTELeider201112-14"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> She was raised in the <a href="/wiki/Methodism" title="Methodism">Methodist</a> faith.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTELeider201114_15-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTELeider201114-15"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Venice_High_School_Fountain_of_Education.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1e/Venice_High_School_Fountain_of_Education.jpg/170px-Venice_High_School_Fountain_of_Education.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="214" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1e/Venice_High_School_Fountain_of_Education.jpg/255px-Venice_High_School_Fountain_of_Education.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1e/Venice_High_School_Fountain_of_Education.jpg/340px-Venice_High_School_Fountain_of_Education.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="1257" /></a><figcaption>Loy modeled for the central figure in Harry Fielding Winebrenner's <i>Fountain of Education</i>, a sculpture at Venice High School in Los Angeles (1922)</figcaption></figure> <p>Loy spent her early life in <a href="/wiki/Radersburg,_Montana" title="Radersburg, Montana">Radersburg, Montana</a>, a rural mining community approximately 50 miles (80&#160;km)<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTESwartout201534_16-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESwartout201534-16"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> southeast of Helena.<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-loy2_18-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-loy2-18"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> During the winter of 1912, Loy's mother nearly died from <a href="/wiki/Pneumonia" title="Pneumonia">pneumonia</a>, and her father sent his wife and daughter to <a href="/wiki/La_Jolla,_San_Diego,_California" class="mw-redirect" title="La Jolla, San Diego, California">La Jolla, California</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTELeider201122_19-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTELeider201122-19"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Loy's mother saw great potential in <a href="/wiki/Southern_California" title="Southern California">Southern California</a>, and during one of her husband's visits, she encouraged him to purchase real estate there.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTELeider201122–23_20-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTELeider201122–23-20"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Among the properties he bought was land that he would later sell, at a considerable profit, to filmmaker <a href="/wiki/Charlie_Chaplin" title="Charlie Chaplin">Charlie Chaplin</a> for his film studio there. Although her mother tried to persuade her husband to move to California permanently, he preferred ranch life and the three eventually returned to Montana. Soon afterward, Loy's mother needed a <a href="/wiki/Hysterectomy" title="Hysterectomy">hysterectomy</a> and insisted Los Angeles was a safer place to have it done, so she, Loy, and Loy's brother David moved to <a href="/wiki/Santa_Monica_neighborhoods#Ocean_Park_Neighborhood" title="Santa Monica neighborhoods">Ocean Park</a>, where Loy began to take dancing lessons.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTELeider201122_19-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTELeider201122-19"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> After the family returned to Montana, Loy continued her dancing lessons, and at the age of 12, Myrna Williams made her stage debut performing a dance she had choreographed based on "The Blue Bird" from the <i>Rose Dream</i> operetta<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> at Helena's Marlow Theater.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKotsilibas-DavisLoy198717–18_22-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKotsilibas-DavisLoy198717–18-22"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>When Loy was 13, her father died during the <a href="/wiki/1918_flu_pandemic" class="mw-redirect" title="1918 flu pandemic">1918 flu pandemic</a> in November of that year.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTELeider201127–30_23-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTELeider201127–30-23"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Loy's mother permanently relocated the family to California, where they settled in <a href="/wiki/Culver_City,_California" title="Culver City, California">Culver City</a>, outside <a href="/wiki/Los_Angeles" title="Los Angeles">Los Angeles</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTELeider201132_24-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTELeider201132-24"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Loy attended the exclusive <a href="/wiki/Harvard-Westlake_School" title="Harvard-Westlake School">Westlake School for Girls</a> while continuing to study dance in <a href="/wiki/Downtown_Los_Angeles" title="Downtown Los Angeles">downtown Los Angeles</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTELeider201134_25-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTELeider201134-25"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> When her teachers objected to her extracurricular participation in theatrical arts, her mother enrolled her in <a href="/wiki/Venice_High_School_(Los_Angeles)" title="Venice High School (Los Angeles)">Venice High School</a>, and at 15, she began appearing in local stage productions.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKotsilibas-DavisLoy198725–29_26-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKotsilibas-DavisLoy198725–29-26"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 1921, Loy posed for Venice High School sculpture teacher Harry Fielding Winebrenner as "Inspiration"; the full length figure was central in his allegorical sculpture group <i>Fountain of Education</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTELeider201141_27-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTELeider201141-27"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Completed in 1922, the sculpture group was installed in front of the campus outdoor pool in May 1923 where it stood for decades.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTELeider201141–42_28-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTELeider201141–42-28"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Loy's slender figure with her uplifted face and one arm extending skyward presented a "vision of purity, grace, youthful vigor, and aspiration" that was singled out in a <i>Los Angeles Times</i> story that included a photo of the "Inspiration" figure along with the model's name—the first time her name appeared in a newspaper.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTELeider201142_29-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTELeider201142-29"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-30" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-30"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> A few months later, Loy's "Inspiration" figure was temporarily removed from the sculpture group and transported aboard the battleship <a href="/wiki/USS_Nevada_(BB-36)" title="USS Nevada (BB-36)"><i>Nevada</i></a> for a Memorial Day pageant in which "Miss Myrna Williams" participated.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTELeider201142_29-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTELeider201142-29"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> <i>Fountain of Education</i> can be seen in the opening scenes of the 1978 film <i><a href="/wiki/Grease_(film)" title="Grease (film)">Grease</a></i>. After decades of exposure to the elements and vandalism, the original concrete statue was removed from display in 2002, and replaced in 2010 by a bronze duplicate paid for through an alumni-led fundraising campaign.<sup id="cite_ref-31" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-31"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTELeider201142_29-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTELeider201142-29"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Loy left school at the age of 18 to begin to help with the family's finances. She obtained work at <a href="/wiki/Grauman%27s_Egyptian_Theatre" title="Grauman&#39;s Egyptian Theatre">Grauman's Egyptian Theatre</a>, where she performed in what was called prologues, elaborate musical sequences that were related to and served as preliminary entertainment before the feature film. During this period, Loy saw <a href="/wiki/Eleonora_Duse" title="Eleonora Duse">Eleonora Duse</a> in the play <i>Thy Will Be Done</i>, and the simple acting techniques she employed made such an impact on Loy that she tried to emulate them throughout her career.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKotsilibas-DavisLoy198733–34_32-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKotsilibas-DavisLoy198733–34-32"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="1925–1932:_Career_beginnings"><span id="1925.E2.80.931932:_Career_beginnings"></span>1925–1932: Career beginnings</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Myrna_Loy&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="Edit section: 1925–1932: Career beginnings"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Myrna-Loy-1925.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/Myrna-Loy-1925.jpg/220px-Myrna-Loy-1925.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="318" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/Myrna-Loy-1925.jpg/330px-Myrna-Loy-1925.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/Myrna-Loy-1925.jpg/440px-Myrna-Loy-1925.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2770" data-file-height="4000" /></a><figcaption>In its September 1925 issue, <i><a href="/wiki/Motion_Picture_Magazine" title="Motion Picture Magazine">Motion Picture</a></i> magazine featured two Henry Waxman photographs of Loy, costumed by <a href="/wiki/Adrian_(costume_designer)" title="Adrian (costume designer)">Adrian</a>, as she appeared in <i><a href="/wiki/What_Price_Beauty%3F" title="What Price Beauty?">What Price Beauty?</a></i> </figcaption></figure> <p>While Loy was dancing in prologues at the <a href="/wiki/Grauman%27s_Egyptian_Theatre" title="Grauman&#39;s Egyptian Theatre">Grauman's Egyptian Theatre</a>, portrait photographer Henry Waxman took several pictures of her that were noticed by <a href="/wiki/Rudolph_Valentino" title="Rudolph Valentino">Rudolph Valentino</a> when the actor went to Waxman's studio for a sitting.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTELeider201134–38_33-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTELeider201134–38-33"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Valentino was looking for a leading lady for <i><a href="/wiki/Cobra_(1925_film)" title="Cobra (1925 film)">Cobra</a></i>, the first independent project he and his wife <a href="/wiki/Natacha_Rambova" title="Natacha Rambova">Natacha Rambova</a> were producing.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTELeider201147–48_34-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTELeider201147–48-34"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Loy tested for the role, which went to <a href="/wiki/Gertrude_Olmstead" title="Gertrude Olmstead">Gertrude Olmstead</a> instead, but soon after that she was hired as an <a href="/wiki/Extra_(actor)" class="mw-redirect" title="Extra (actor)">extra</a> for <i><a href="/wiki/Pretty_Ladies" title="Pretty Ladies">Pretty Ladies</a></i> (1925), in which she and fellow newcomer <a href="/wiki/Joan_Crawford" title="Joan Crawford">Joan Crawford</a> were among a bevy of chorus girls dangling from an elaborate chandelier. The two of them would share a life-long friendship that would last until Crawford's death. <sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKotsilibas-DavisLoy198737–41_35-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKotsilibas-DavisLoy198737–41-35"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Rambova hired Loy for a small but showy role opposite <a href="/wiki/Nita_Naldi" title="Nita Naldi">Nita Naldi</a> in <i><a href="/wiki/What_Price_Beauty%3F" title="What Price Beauty?">What Price Beauty?</a></i>, a film she was producing. Shot in May 1925, the film remained unreleased for three years; but <a href="/wiki/Film_still" title="Film still">stills</a> of Loy in her exotic makeup and costume appeared in <i><a href="/wiki/Motion_Picture_Magazine" title="Motion Picture Magazine">Motion Picture</a></i> magazine and led to a contract with <a href="/wiki/Warner_Bros." title="Warner Bros.">Warner Bros.</a> There, her surname was changed from Williams to Loy. The idea for the new name apparently came from screenwriter Peter Ruric, also known as crime novelist <a href="/wiki/Paul_Cain_(pen_name)" title="Paul Cain (pen name)">Paul Cain</a>, who may have been inspired by the name of British poet <a href="/wiki/Mina_Loy" title="Mina Loy">Mina Loy</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKotsilibas-DavisLoy198742–43_36-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKotsilibas-DavisLoy198742–43-36"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Loy's <a href="/wiki/Silent_film" title="Silent film">silent film</a> roles were mainly as a vamp or <i><a href="/wiki/Femme_fatale" title="Femme fatale">femme fatale</a></i>, and she frequently portrayed characters of Asian or Eurasian background in films such as <i><a href="/wiki/Across_the_Pacific_(1926_film)" title="Across the Pacific (1926 film)">Across the Pacific</a></i> (1926), <i><a href="/wiki/A_Girl_in_Every_Port_(1928_film)" title="A Girl in Every Port (1928 film)">A Girl in Every Port</a></i> (1928), <i><a href="/wiki/The_Crimson_City" title="The Crimson City">The Crimson City</a></i> (1928), <i><a href="/wiki/The_Black_Watch_(film)" title="The Black Watch (film)">The Black Watch</a></i> (1929), and <i><a href="/wiki/The_Desert_Song_(1929_film)" title="The Desert Song (1929 film)">The Desert Song</a></i> (1929), which she later recalled "kind of solidified my exotic non-American image."<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKotsilibas-DavisLoy198766_37-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKotsilibas-DavisLoy198766-37"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> In 1930, she appeared in <i><a href="/wiki/The_Great_Divide_(1929_film)" title="The Great Divide (1929 film)">The Great Divide</a></i>. It took years for her to overcome this typecasting, and as late as 1932, she was cast as a villainous Eurasian in <i><a href="/wiki/Thirteen_Women" title="Thirteen Women">Thirteen Women</a></i> (1932) and, opposite <a href="/wiki/Boris_Karloff" title="Boris Karloff">Boris Karloff</a>, as the depraved sadistic daughter of the title character in <i><a href="/wiki/The_Mask_of_Fu_Manchu" title="The Mask of Fu Manchu">The Mask of Fu Manchu</a></i> (1932). </p><p>In spite of this (typecasting), Loy also obtained small roles in <i><a href="/wiki/The_Jazz_Singer" title="The Jazz Singer">The Jazz Singer</a></i> and a number of early lavish <a href="/wiki/Technicolor" title="Technicolor">Technicolor</a> musicals, including <i><a href="/wiki/The_Show_of_Shows" title="The Show of Shows">The Show of Shows</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/The_Bride_of_the_Regiment" class="mw-redirect" title="The Bride of the Regiment">The Bride of the Regiment</a></i>, and <i><a href="/wiki/Under_a_Texas_Moon_(film)" class="mw-redirect" title="Under a Texas Moon (film)">Under a Texas Moon</a></i>. As a result, she became associated with musical roles, and when they began to lose favour with the public, her career went into a slump. In 1934, Loy appeared in <i><a href="/wiki/Manhattan_Melodrama" title="Manhattan Melodrama">Manhattan Melodrama</a></i> with <a href="/wiki/Clark_Gable" title="Clark Gable">Clark Gable</a> and <a href="/wiki/William_Powell" title="William Powell">William Powell</a>. When gangster <a href="/wiki/John_Dillinger" title="John Dillinger">John Dillinger</a> was shot to death after leaving a screening of the film at the <a href="/wiki/Biograph_Theater" title="Biograph Theater">Biograph Theater</a> in Chicago, the film received widespread publicity, with some newspapers reporting that Loy had been Dillinger's favorite actress.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKotsilibas-DavisLoy198797_38-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKotsilibas-DavisLoy198797-38"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="1933–1938:_Rise_to_stardom"><span id="1933.E2.80.931938:_Rise_to_stardom"></span>1933–1938: Rise to stardom</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Myrna_Loy&amp;action=edit&amp;section=4" title="Edit section: 1933–1938: Rise to stardom"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>After appearing with <a href="/wiki/Ram%C3%B3n_Novarro" class="mw-redirect" title="Ramón Novarro">Ramón Novarro</a> in <i><a href="/wiki/The_Barbarian_(1933_film)" title="The Barbarian (1933 film)">The Barbarian</a></i> (1933), Loy was cast as <a href="/wiki/Nick_and_Nora_Charles" title="Nick and Nora Charles">Nora Charles</a> in the 1934 film <i><a href="/wiki/The_Thin_Man_(film)" title="The Thin Man (film)">The Thin Man</a></i>. Director <a href="/wiki/W._S._Van_Dyke" title="W. S. Van Dyke">W. S. Van Dyke</a> chose Loy after he detected a wit and sense of humor that her previous films had not revealed. At a Hollywood party, he pushed her into a swimming pool to test her reaction, and felt that her aplomb in handling the situation was exactly what he envisioned for Nora.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKotsilibas-DavisLoy198788_39-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKotsilibas-DavisLoy198788-39"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Louis_B._Mayer" title="Louis B. Mayer">Louis B. Mayer</a> at first refused to allow Loy to play the part because he felt she was a dramatic actress, but Van Dyke insisted. Mayer finally relented on the condition that filming be completed within three weeks, as Loy was committed to start filming <i><a href="/wiki/Stamboul_Quest" title="Stamboul Quest">Stamboul Quest</a></i>.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKotsilibas-DavisLoy198788–89_40-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKotsilibas-DavisLoy198788–89-40"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> <i>The Thin Man</i> became one of the year's biggest hits, and was nominated for the <a href="/wiki/Academy_Award_for_Best_Picture" title="Academy Award for Best Picture">Academy Award for Best Picture</a>. Loy received excellent reviews and was acclaimed for her comedic skills. She and her costar <a href="/wiki/William_Powell" title="William Powell">William Powell</a> proved to be a popular screen couple and appeared in 14 films together, <a href="/wiki/William_Powell_and_Myrna_Loy" title="William Powell and Myrna Loy">one of the most prolific pairings</a> in <a href="/wiki/Hollywood_(film_industry)" class="mw-redirect" title="Hollywood (film industry)">Hollywood</a> history. Loy later referred to <i>The Thin Man</i> as the film "that finally made me... after more than 80 films."<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKotsilibas-DavisLoy198788–91_41-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKotsilibas-DavisLoy198788–91-41"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Her successes in <i>Manhattan Melodrama</i> and <i>The Thin Man</i> marked a turning point in her career, and she was cast in more important pictures. Such films as <i><a href="/wiki/Wife_vs._Secretary" title="Wife vs. Secretary">Wife vs. Secretary</a></i> (1936) with Clark Gable and <a href="/wiki/Jean_Harlow" title="Jean Harlow">Jean Harlow</a>, and <i><a href="/wiki/Petticoat_Fever" title="Petticoat Fever">Petticoat Fever</a></i> (1936) with <a href="/wiki/Robert_Montgomery_(actor)" title="Robert Montgomery (actor)">Robert Montgomery</a> gave her opportunity to develop comedic skills. She made four films with William Powell in close succession: <i><a href="/wiki/Libeled_Lady" title="Libeled Lady">Libeled Lady</a></i> (1936) (which also starred Jean Harlow and <a href="/wiki/Spencer_Tracy" title="Spencer Tracy">Spencer Tracy</a>); <i><a href="/wiki/The_Great_Ziegfeld" title="The Great Ziegfeld">The Great Ziegfeld</a></i> (1936) (in which she played <a href="/wiki/Billie_Burke" title="Billie Burke">Billie Burke</a> opposite Powell's <a href="/wiki/Florenz_Ziegfeld" class="mw-redirect" title="Florenz Ziegfeld">Florenz Ziegfeld</a>); the second Thin Man film, <i><a href="/wiki/After_the_Thin_Man" title="After the Thin Man">After the Thin Man</a></i> (1936) (which also starred <a href="/wiki/James_Stewart" title="James Stewart">James Stewart</a>); and the romantic comedy <i><a href="/wiki/Double_Wedding_(1937_film)" title="Double Wedding (1937 film)">Double Wedding</a></i> (1937). </p><p>In 1932, Loy had begun dating producer <a href="/wiki/Arthur_Hornblow_Jr." title="Arthur Hornblow Jr.">Arthur Hornblow Jr.</a>, when he was still married to Juliette Crosby:<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTELeider201192_42-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTELeider201192-42"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Loy and Hornblow themselves married in 1936, in between filming these four successive productions.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTELeider2011149_43-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTELeider2011149-43"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> She was later rumored to have had affairs with co-star Tracy between 1935 and 1936, while filming <i><a href="/wiki/Whipsaw_(film)" title="Whipsaw (film)">Whipsaw</a></i> and <i><a href="/wiki/Libeled_Lady" title="Libeled Lady">Libeled Lady</a></i>.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEWayne2005209–210_44-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEWayne2005209–210-44"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEAndersen199786_45-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEAndersen199786-45"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>45<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Loy recounted in her autobiography that Spencer Tracy chased after her. <span style="padding-right:.15em;">"</span>'You don't have to worry about me anymore,' he said like a sulky child. 'I've found the woman I want.' As he outlined the virtues of Katharine Hepburn, I was relieved, but also a bit disappointed. As selfish as it sounds, I liked having a man like Spence in the background wanting me. It's rather nice when nothing's required in return."<sup class="noprint Inline-Template" style="white-space:nowrap;">&#91;<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citing_sources#What_information_to_include" title="Wikipedia:Citing sources"><span title="A complete citation is needed. (February 2024)">full citation needed</span></a></i>&#93;</sup> </p><p>She also made three more films with Gable at <a href="/wiki/Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer" title="Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer">Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer</a> (MGM): <i><a href="/wiki/Parnell_(film)" title="Parnell (film)">Parnell</a></i> (1937) was a historical drama and one of the most poorly received films of either Loy's or Gable's career, but their other pairings in <i><a href="/wiki/Test_Pilot_(film)" title="Test Pilot (film)">Test Pilot</a></i> and <i><a href="/wiki/Too_Hot_to_Handle_(1938_film)" title="Too Hot to Handle (1938 film)">Too Hot to Handle</a></i> (both 1938) were successes. While working for MGM, Loy was outspoken about the studio's casting hierarchy, especially based on <a href="/wiki/Race_(human_categorization)" title="Race (human categorization)">race</a>, and was quoted as saying: "Why does every black person in the movies have to play a servant? How about a black person walking up the steps of a court house carrying a briefcase?"<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMaier201117_46-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMaier201117-46"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>46<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>During this period, Loy was one of Hollywood's busiest and highest-paid actresses, and in 1937 and 1938 she was listed in the annual "Quigley Poll of the Top Ten Money Making Stars", which was compiled from the votes of movie exhibitors throughout the United States for the stars who had generated the most revenue in their theaters over the previous year.<sup id="cite_ref-47" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-47"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>47<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-traditional"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 215px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 210px; height: 230px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Myrna_Loy_in_The_Barbarian.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Loy in The Barbarian (1933)"><img alt="Loy in The Barbarian (1933)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Myrna_Loy_in_The_Barbarian.jpg/160px-Myrna_Loy_in_The_Barbarian.jpg" decoding="async" width="160" height="200" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Myrna_Loy_in_The_Barbarian.jpg/240px-Myrna_Loy_in_The_Barbarian.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Myrna_Loy_in_The_Barbarian.jpg/320px-Myrna_Loy_in_The_Barbarian.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1440" data-file-height="1800" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Loy in <a href="/wiki/The_Barbarian_(1933_film)" title="The Barbarian (1933 film)"><i>The Barbarian</i></a> (1933)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 215px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 210px; height: 230px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Thin-Man-Loy-Powell-Skippy.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Loy, William Powell and Asta in The Thin Man (1934)"><img alt="Loy, William Powell and Asta in The Thin Man (1934)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1e/Thin-Man-Loy-Powell-Skippy.jpg/164px-Thin-Man-Loy-Powell-Skippy.jpg" decoding="async" width="164" height="200" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1e/Thin-Man-Loy-Powell-Skippy.jpg/246px-Thin-Man-Loy-Powell-Skippy.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1e/Thin-Man-Loy-Powell-Skippy.jpg/328px-Thin-Man-Loy-Powell-Skippy.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1522" data-file-height="1854" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Loy, <a href="/wiki/William_Powell" title="William Powell">William Powell</a> and <a href="/wiki/Skippy_(dog)" title="Skippy (dog)">Asta</a> in <i><a href="/wiki/The_Thin_Man_(film)" title="The Thin Man (film)">The Thin Man</a></i> (1934)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 215px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 210px; height: 230px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Loy_Tracy_Whipsaw_Promotional_Still_1935.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="With Spencer Tracy on the set of Whipsaw (1935)."><img alt="With Spencer Tracy on the set of Whipsaw (1935)." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/Loy_Tracy_Whipsaw_Promotional_Still_1935.jpg/154px-Loy_Tracy_Whipsaw_Promotional_Still_1935.jpg" decoding="async" width="154" height="200" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/Loy_Tracy_Whipsaw_Promotional_Still_1935.jpg/232px-Loy_Tracy_Whipsaw_Promotional_Still_1935.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/Loy_Tracy_Whipsaw_Promotional_Still_1935.jpg/309px-Loy_Tracy_Whipsaw_Promotional_Still_1935.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1100" data-file-height="1424" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"> With Spencer Tracy on the set of <i><a href="/wiki/Whipsaw_(film)" title="Whipsaw (film)">Whipsaw</a></i> (1935).</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 215px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 210px; height: 230px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Hornblow-Loy-1936.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Arthur Hornblow Jr. and Loy soon after their marriage in 1936"><img alt="Arthur Hornblow Jr. and Loy soon after their marriage in 1936" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3f/Hornblow-Loy-1936.jpg/180px-Hornblow-Loy-1936.jpg" decoding="async" width="180" height="194" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3f/Hornblow-Loy-1936.jpg/270px-Hornblow-Loy-1936.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3f/Hornblow-Loy-1936.jpg/360px-Hornblow-Loy-1936.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1120" data-file-height="1210" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Arthur_Hornblow_Jr." title="Arthur Hornblow Jr.">Arthur Hornblow Jr.</a> and Loy soon after their marriage in 1936</div> </li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="1939–1949:_Mainstream_work_and_war_activism"><span id="1939.E2.80.931949:_Mainstream_work_and_war_activism"></span>1939–1949: Mainstream work and war activism</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Myrna_Loy&amp;action=edit&amp;section=5" title="Edit section: 1939–1949: Mainstream work and war activism"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Best_Years_of_Our_Lives.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4f/Best_Years_of_Our_Lives.jpg/170px-Best_Years_of_Our_Lives.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="139" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4f/Best_Years_of_Our_Lives.jpg/255px-Best_Years_of_Our_Lives.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4f/Best_Years_of_Our_Lives.jpg/340px-Best_Years_of_Our_Lives.jpg 2x" data-file-width="781" data-file-height="640" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Hoagy_Carmichael" title="Hoagy Carmichael">Hoagy Carmichael</a>, <a href="/wiki/Fredric_March" title="Fredric March">Fredric March</a>, Loy, <a href="/wiki/Dana_Andrews" title="Dana Andrews">Dana Andrews</a> and <a href="/wiki/Theresa_Wright" class="mw-redirect" title="Theresa Wright">Theresa Wright</a> in <i><a href="/wiki/The_Best_Years_of_Our_Lives" title="The Best Years of Our Lives">The Best Years of Our Lives</a></i> (1946)</figcaption></figure> <p>By the late 1930s, Loy was highly regarded for her performances in romantic comedies, and she was anxious to demonstrate her dramatic ability. She was cast in the lead female role in <i><a href="/wiki/The_Rains_Came" title="The Rains Came">The Rains Came</a></i> (1939) opposite <a href="/wiki/Tyrone_Power" title="Tyrone Power">Tyrone Power</a>. She filmed <i><a href="/wiki/Third_Finger,_Left_Hand_(film)" class="mw-redirect" title="Third Finger, Left Hand (film)">Third Finger, Left Hand</a></i> (1940) with <a href="/wiki/Melvyn_Douglas" title="Melvyn Douglas">Melvyn Douglas</a> and appeared in <i><a href="/wiki/I_Love_You_Again" title="I Love You Again">I Love You Again</a></i> (1940), <i><a href="/wiki/Love_Crazy_(1941_film)" title="Love Crazy (1941 film)">Love Crazy</a></i> (1941), and <i><a href="/wiki/Shadow_of_the_Thin_Man" title="Shadow of the Thin Man">Shadow of the Thin Man</a></i> (1941), all with William Powell. </p><p>On June 1, 1942, Loy divorced her husband Hornblow in <a href="/wiki/Reno" class="mw-redirect" title="Reno">Reno</a>, citing "mental cruelty" as the impetus for separating.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHouseman1991190_48-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEHouseman1991190-48"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>48<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Five days after the divorce, she married John D. Hertz, Jr. an advertising executive and founder of <a href="/wiki/Hertz_Corporation" class="mw-redirect" title="Hertz Corporation">Hertz Rent A Car</a>, at his sister's home in New York City.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHouseman1991190_48-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEHouseman1991190-48"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>48<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> They remained married for two years, eventually divorcing in <a href="/wiki/Cuernavaca" title="Cuernavaca">Cuernavaca</a>, Mexico, on August 21, 1944,<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHouseman1991190_48-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEHouseman1991190-48"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>48<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> with Loy again citing mental cruelty.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTELeider2011276_49-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTELeider2011276-49"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>49<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>With the outbreak of <a href="/wiki/World_War_II" title="World War II">World War II</a> the same year, Loy all but abandoned her acting career to focus on the war effort and began devoting her time to working with the <a href="/wiki/Red_Cross" class="mw-redirect" title="Red Cross">Red Cross</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTELeider2011239_50-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTELeider2011239-50"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>50<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> She was so fiercely outspoken against <a href="/wiki/Adolf_Hitler" title="Adolf Hitler">Adolf Hitler</a> that her name appeared on his <a href="/wiki/Blacklist" class="mw-redirect" title="Blacklist">blacklist</a>, resulting in her films being banned in Germany.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTELeider2011202_51-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTELeider2011202-51"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>51<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> She also helped run a Naval Auxiliary canteen and toured frequently to raise funds for the war efforts. Around 1945, Loy began dating producer and screenwriter <a href="/wiki/Gene_Markey" title="Gene Markey">Gene Markey</a>, who had previously been married to actresses <a href="/wiki/Joan_Bennett" title="Joan Bennett">Joan Bennett</a> and <a href="/wiki/Hedy_Lamarr" title="Hedy Lamarr">Hedy Lamarr</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHouseman1991190_48-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEHouseman1991190-48"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>48<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The two were married in a private ceremony on January 3, 1946, at the chapel on <a href="/wiki/Terminal_Island" title="Terminal Island">Terminal Island</a>, while Markey was serving in the military.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHouseman1991190_48-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEHouseman1991190-48"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>48<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>She returned to films with <i><a href="/wiki/The_Thin_Man_Goes_Home" title="The Thin Man Goes Home">The Thin Man Goes Home</a></i> (1944). In 1946, she played the wife of a returning serviceman <a href="/wiki/Fredric_March" title="Fredric March">Fredric March</a> in <i><a href="/wiki/The_Best_Years_of_Our_Lives" title="The Best Years of Our Lives">The Best Years of Our Lives</a></i> (1946). Loy was paired with <a href="/wiki/Cary_Grant" title="Cary Grant">Cary Grant</a> in <a href="/wiki/David_O._Selznick" title="David O. Selznick">David O. Selznick</a>'s <i><a href="/wiki/The_Bachelor_and_the_Bobby-Soxer" title="The Bachelor and the Bobby-Soxer">The Bachelor and the Bobby-Soxer</a></i> (1947). The film co-starred a teenaged <a href="/wiki/Shirley_Temple" title="Shirley Temple">Shirley Temple</a>. Following its success, she appeared again with Grant in <i><a href="/wiki/Mr._Blandings_Builds_His_Dream_House" title="Mr. Blandings Builds His Dream House">Mr. Blandings Builds His Dream House</a></i> (1948). </p><p>In 1948, she had become a member of the U.S. National Commission for <a href="/wiki/UNESCO" title="UNESCO">UNESCO</a>, the first Hollywood celebrity to do so. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="1950–1982:_Later_career_and_political_activities"><span id="1950.E2.80.931982:_Later_career_and_political_activities"></span>1950–1982: Later career and political activities</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Myrna_Loy&amp;action=edit&amp;section=6" title="Edit section: 1950–1982: Later career and political activities"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Loy-Sargeant-1951.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/Loy-Sargeant-1951.jpg/170px-Loy-Sargeant-1951.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="218" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/Loy-Sargeant-1951.jpg/255px-Loy-Sargeant-1951.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/Loy-Sargeant-1951.jpg/340px-Loy-Sargeant-1951.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4682" data-file-height="6000" /></a><figcaption>Loy and her fourth husband, <a href="/wiki/Howland_H._Sargeant" title="Howland H. Sargeant">Howland H. Sargeant</a>, returning from a <a href="/wiki/UNESCO" title="UNESCO">UNESCO</a> conference soon after their marriage in 1951</figcaption></figure> <p>In 1950, Loy co-starred with <a href="/wiki/Clifton_Webb" title="Clifton Webb">Clifton Webb</a> in <i><a href="/wiki/Cheaper_by_the_Dozen_(1950_film)" title="Cheaper by the Dozen (1950 film)">Cheaper by the Dozen</a></i> (1950), which was a box-office hit, grossing $4.4 million in the United States.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTELeider2011274_52-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTELeider2011274-52"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>52<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The same year, she divorced Markey.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHouseman1991190_48-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEHouseman1991190-48"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>48<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Her fourth and final husband was <a href="/wiki/Howland_H._Sargeant" title="Howland H. Sargeant">Howland H. Sargeant</a>, U.S. <a href="/wiki/Assistant_Secretary_of_State_for_Public_Affairs" title="Assistant Secretary of State for Public Affairs">Assistant Secretary of State for Public Affairs</a> and president of <a href="/wiki/Radio_Free_Europe/Radio_Liberty" title="Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty">Radio Liberty</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHouseman1991190_48-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEHouseman1991190-48"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>48<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> whom she married on June 2, 1951, in <a href="/wiki/Fort_Myer" title="Fort Myer">Fort Myer, Virginia</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHouseman1991190_48-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEHouseman1991190-48"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>48<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Sargeant, a <a href="/wiki/Presbyterianism" title="Presbyterianism">Presbyterian</a>, wanted the marriage officiated in the church, but they were unable to do so due to Loy's recent divorce.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTELeider2011279_53-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTELeider2011279-53"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>53<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Throughout the 1950s, Loy assumed an influential role as co-chairman of the Advisory Council of the National Committee Against Discrimination in Housing. In 1952, she starred in the <i>Cheaper by the Dozen</i> sequel, <i><a href="/wiki/Belles_on_Their_Toes_(film)" title="Belles on Their Toes (film)">Belles on Their Toes</a></i>. In 1956, she appeared in <i><a href="/wiki/The_Ambassador%27s_Daughter_(1956_film)" title="The Ambassador&#39;s Daughter (1956 film)">The Ambassador's Daughter</a></i> along with <a href="/wiki/John_Forsythe" title="John Forsythe">John Forsythe</a> and <a href="/wiki/Olivia_de_Havilland" title="Olivia de Havilland">Olivia de Havilland</a>. She played opposite <a href="/wiki/Montgomery_Clift" title="Montgomery Clift">Montgomery Clift</a> and <a href="/wiki/Robert_Ryan" title="Robert Ryan">Robert Ryan</a> in <i><a href="/wiki/Lonelyhearts" title="Lonelyhearts">Lonelyhearts</a></i> (1958), <a href="/wiki/Dore_Schary" title="Dore Schary">Dore Schary</a>'s adaptation of <a href="/wiki/Nathanael_West" title="Nathanael West">Nathanael West</a>'s classic 1933 novel <i><a href="/wiki/Miss_Lonelyhearts" title="Miss Lonelyhearts">Miss Lonelyhearts</a></i>. In 1960, she appeared in <i><a href="/wiki/Midnight_Lace" title="Midnight Lace">Midnight Lace</a></i> and <i><a href="/wiki/From_the_Terrace" title="From the Terrace">From the Terrace</a></i>, but was not in another film until 1969 in <i><a href="/wiki/The_April_Fools" title="The April Fools">The April Fools</a></i>. In 1965, Loy won the <a href="/wiki/Sarah_Siddons_Award" title="Sarah Siddons Award">Sarah Siddons Award</a> for her work in <a href="/wiki/Chicago_theatre" class="mw-redirect" title="Chicago theatre">Chicago theatre</a>. </p><p>Loy, a lifelong <a href="/wiki/Democratic_Party_(United_States)" title="Democratic Party (United States)">Democrat</a>, publicly supported the election of <a href="/wiki/John_F._Kennedy" title="John F. Kennedy">John F. Kennedy</a> in 1960, finding <a href="/wiki/Richard_Nixon" title="Richard Nixon">Richard Nixon</a> to be an unscrupulous man.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTELeider2011293_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTELeider2011293-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> She would endorse <a href="/wiki/Eugene_McCarthy" title="Eugene McCarthy">Eugene McCarthy</a>, and later <a href="/wiki/Hubert_Humphrey" title="Hubert Humphrey">Hubert Humphrey</a> in 1968 and <a href="/wiki/George_McGovern" title="George McGovern">George McGovern</a> in 1972.<sup id="cite_ref-54" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-54"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>54<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-55" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-55"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>55<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-56" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-56"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>56<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>She divorced her fourth husband Sargeant in 1960.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTELeider2011288_57-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTELeider2011288-57"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>57<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> In 1967, she was cast in the television series <i><a href="/wiki/The_Virginian_(TV_series)" title="The Virginian (TV series)">The Virginian</a></i>, appearing in an episode titled "Lady of the House". Also in 1967, she appeared on <i>Family Affair</i> in the episode "A Helping Hand" as a woman out of work and taking on hired-help and cook work, comically aided by Mr. French, though, the job did not work out, and she takes the failure out on <a href="/wiki/John_Williams_(actor)" title="John Williams (actor)">John Williams</a>, who was temporarily substituting for Sebastian Cabot in the role of Mr. French. In 1972, she appeared as the suspect's mother-in-law in an episode of the television series <i><a href="/wiki/Columbo" title="Columbo">Columbo</a></i> titled "Étude in Black". In 1974, she had a supporting part in <i><a href="/wiki/Airport_1975" title="Airport 1975">Airport 1975</a></i> playing Mrs. Devaney, a heavy-drinking woman imbibing Jim Beam and Olympia Beer mixed together; a foil to the character played by <a href="/wiki/Sid_Caesar" title="Sid Caesar">Sid Caesar</a>. In 1975, Loy was diagnosed with <a href="/wiki/Breast_cancer" title="Breast cancer">breast cancer</a> and underwent two <a href="/wiki/Mastectomy" title="Mastectomy">mastectomies</a> to treat the disease.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKotsilibas-DavisLoy1987345–346_58-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKotsilibas-DavisLoy1987345–346-58"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>58<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> She kept her cancer diagnosis and subsequent treatment from the public until the publication of her autobiography in 1987.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKotsilibas-DavisLoy1987345–346_58-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKotsilibas-DavisLoy1987345–346-58"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>58<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Loy appeared at Denver's <a href="/wiki/Elitch_Theatre" title="Elitch Theatre">Elitch Theatre</a> in 1967 in <a href="/wiki/Barefoot_in_the_Park" title="Barefoot in the Park">Barefoot in the Park</a>, and then returned in 1969&#160;in Janus.<sup id="cite_ref-59" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-59"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>59<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 1978, she appeared in the film <i><a href="/wiki/The_End_(1978_film)" title="The End (1978 film)">The End</a></i> as the mother of the main character played by <a href="/wiki/Burt_Reynolds" title="Burt Reynolds">Burt Reynolds</a>. Her last motion picture performance was in 1980 in <a href="/wiki/Sidney_Lumet" title="Sidney Lumet">Sidney Lumet</a>'s <i><a href="/wiki/Just_Tell_Me_What_You_Want" title="Just Tell Me What You Want">Just Tell Me What You Want</a></i>. She also returned to the stage, making her <a href="/wiki/Broadway_theatre" title="Broadway theatre">Broadway</a> debut in a short-lived 1973 revival of <a href="/wiki/Clare_Boothe_Luce" title="Clare Boothe Luce">Clare Boothe Luce</a>'s <i><a href="/wiki/The_Women_(play)" title="The Women (play)">The Women</a></i>. She toured in a 1978 production of <a href="/wiki/Alan_Ayckbourn" title="Alan Ayckbourn">Alan Ayckbourn</a>'s <i><a href="/wiki/Relatively_Speaking_(Ayckbourn_play)" title="Relatively Speaking (Ayckbourn play)">Relatively Speaking</a></i>, directed by David Clayton. </p><p>In 1981, she appeared in the television drama <i><a href="/wiki/Summer_Solstice_(1981_film)" title="Summer Solstice (1981 film)">Summer Solstice</a></i>,<sup id="cite_ref-60" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-60"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>60<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> which was <a href="/wiki/Henry_Fonda" title="Henry Fonda">Henry Fonda</a>'s last performance. Her last acting role was a guest spot on the sitcom <i><a href="/wiki/Love,_Sidney" title="Love, Sidney">Love, Sidney</a></i>, in 1982. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="1983–1993:_Final_years"><span id="1983.E2.80.931993:_Final_years"></span>1983–1993: Final years</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Myrna_Loy&amp;action=edit&amp;section=7" title="Edit section: 1983–1993: Final years"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In January 1985 Loy was honored by the <a href="/wiki/Academy_of_Motion_Picture_Arts_and_Sciences" title="Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences">Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences</a> with a special salute held at <a href="/wiki/Carnegie_Hall" title="Carnegie Hall">Carnegie Hall</a> in New York City, which she attended along with 2,800 guests.<sup id="cite_ref-61" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-61"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>61<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-62" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-62"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>62<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Her autobiography, <i>Myrna Loy: Being and Becoming</i>, was published in 1987. The following year she received a <a href="/wiki/Kennedy_Center_Honors" title="Kennedy Center Honors">Kennedy Center Honor</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-63" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-63"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>63<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Although Loy was never nominated for an <a href="/wiki/Academy_Award" class="mw-redirect" title="Academy Award">Academy Award</a> for any single performance, after an extensive letter-writing campaign and years of <a href="/wiki/Lobbying" title="Lobbying">lobbying</a> by screenwriter and then–<a href="/wiki/Writers_Guild_of_America,_West" class="mw-redirect" title="Writers Guild of America, West">Writers Guild of America, West</a> board member Michael Russnow, who enlisted the support of Loy's former screen colleagues and friends such as <a href="/wiki/Roddy_McDowall" title="Roddy McDowall">Roddy McDowall</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sidney_Sheldon" title="Sidney Sheldon">Sidney Sheldon</a>, <a href="/wiki/Harold_Russell" title="Harold Russell">Harold Russell</a>, and many others, she received a 1991 <a href="/wiki/Academy_Honorary_Award" title="Academy Honorary Award">Academy Honorary Award</a> "for her career achievement". She accepted via camera<sup id="cite_ref-64" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-64"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>64<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> from her New York City home, simply stating, "You've made me very happy. Thank you very much." It was her last public appearance in any medium. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Death">Death</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Myrna_Loy&amp;action=edit&amp;section=8" title="Edit section: Death"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Myrna_Loy%27s_grave.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/Myrna_Loy%27s_grave.jpg/170px-Myrna_Loy%27s_grave.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="114" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/Myrna_Loy%27s_grave.jpg/255px-Myrna_Loy%27s_grave.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/Myrna_Loy%27s_grave.jpg/340px-Myrna_Loy%27s_grave.jpg 2x" data-file-width="576" data-file-height="386" /></a><figcaption>Grave, Helena, Montana</figcaption></figure> <p>Loy died at age 88 on December 14, 1993, at <a href="/wiki/Lenox_Hill_Hospital" title="Lenox Hill Hospital">Lenox Hill Hospital</a> in Manhattan during surgery following a long, unspecified illness.<sup id="cite_ref-65" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-65"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>65<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> She had been frail and in failing health, which had resulted in her being unable to attend the 1991 Academy Awards ceremony, where she was to receive a lifetime achievement Oscar.<sup id="cite_ref-66" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-66"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>66<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> She was <a href="/wiki/Cremation" title="Cremation">cremated</a> in New York and her ashes interred at Forestvale Cemetery in her native Helena, Montana.<sup id="cite_ref-myrnaloycenter_67-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-myrnaloycenter-67"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>67<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-68" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-68"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>68<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Legacy">Legacy</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Myrna_Loy&amp;action=edit&amp;section=9" title="Edit section: Legacy"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Test_Pilot_3_1938.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/Test_Pilot_3_1938.JPG/220px-Test_Pilot_3_1938.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="173" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/Test_Pilot_3_1938.JPG/330px-Test_Pilot_3_1938.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/Test_Pilot_3_1938.JPG/440px-Test_Pilot_3_1938.JPG 2x" data-file-width="2048" data-file-height="1609" /></a><figcaption>With <a href="/wiki/Clark_Gable" title="Clark Gable">Clark Gable</a> in <i><a href="/wiki/Test_Pilot_(film)" title="Test Pilot (film)">Test Pilot</a></i></figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Grauman%27s_Myrna_Loy.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Grauman%27s_Myrna_Loy.jpg/220px-Grauman%27s_Myrna_Loy.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="195" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Grauman%27s_Myrna_Loy.jpg/330px-Grauman%27s_Myrna_Loy.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Grauman%27s_Myrna_Loy.jpg/440px-Grauman%27s_Myrna_Loy.jpg 2x" data-file-width="764" data-file-height="676" /></a><figcaption>Loy's block in the forecourt of <a href="/wiki/Grauman%27s_Chinese_Theatre" title="Grauman&#39;s Chinese Theatre">Grauman's Chinese Theatre</a>.</figcaption></figure> <p>A building at <a href="/wiki/Sony_Pictures_Studios" title="Sony Pictures Studios">Sony Pictures Studios</a>, formerly MGM Studios, in Culver City is named in her honor.<sup id="cite_ref-69" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-69"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>69<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>A cast of her handprint and her signature are in the sidewalk in front of Theater 80, on <a href="/wiki/St._Mark%27s_Place_(Manhattan)" class="mw-redirect" title="St. Mark&#39;s Place (Manhattan)">St. Mark's Place</a> in New York City.<sup id="cite_ref-70" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-70"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>70<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 1936, Loy was honored with a block in the forecourt of <a href="/wiki/Grauman%27s_Chinese_Theatre" title="Grauman&#39;s Chinese Theatre">Grauman's Chinese Theatre</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-71" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-71"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>71<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>For her contribution to the film industry, Loy has a star on the <a href="/wiki/Hollywood_Walk_of_Fame" title="Hollywood Walk of Fame">Hollywood Walk of Fame</a> at 6685 Hollywood Boulevard. The ceremony for that star was held on February 8, 1960.<sup id="cite_ref-72" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-72"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>72<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p><a href="/wiki/Steel_Pole_Bath_Tub" title="Steel Pole Bath Tub">Steel Pole Bath Tub</a> has a song on their 1991 album <a href="/wiki/Tulip_(album)" title="Tulip (album)"><i>Tulip</i></a> that is both named after Loy and samples dialogue from one of her films ("Stinky Davis" story, excerpted from <i><a href="/wiki/The_Thin_Man_Goes_Home" title="The Thin Man Goes Home">The Thin Man Goes Home</a></i>, 1944). </p><p>In 1991, The Myrna Loy<sup id="cite_ref-cinematreasures/34826_73-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-cinematreasures/34826-73"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>73<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Center for the Performing and Media Arts opened in downtown Helena, not far from Loy's childhood home. Located in the historic Lewis and Clark Country Jail, it sponsors live performances and alternative films for underserved audiences.<sup id="cite_ref-74" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-74"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>74<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>The songwriter <a href="/wiki/Josh_Ritter" title="Josh Ritter">Josh Ritter</a> included a song about Loy, called “Myrna Loy”, on his 2017 album <i>Gathering</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-75" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-75"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>75<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Filmography">Filmography</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Myrna_Loy&amp;action=edit&amp;section=10" title="Edit section: Filmography"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Myrna_Loy_filmography" title="Myrna Loy filmography">Myrna Loy filmography</a></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Radio_appearances">Radio appearances</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Myrna_Loy&amp;action=edit&amp;section=11" title="Edit section: Radio appearances"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th>Year</th> <th>Program</th> <th>Episode</th> <th><abbr title="Reference">Ref.</abbr> </th></tr> <tr> <td>1936</td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Lux_Radio_Theatre" title="Lux Radio Theatre">Lux Radio Theatre</a></i></td> <td>"<a href="/wiki/The_Thin_Man_(film)" title="The Thin Man (film)">The Thin Man</a>"</td> <td align="center"> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1937</td> <td><i>Maxwell House Good News of 1938</i></td> <td>"Herself"</td> <td align="center"><sup id="cite_ref-76" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-76"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>76<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1940</td> <td><i>The Gulf Screen Guild Theater</i></td> <td>"Single Crossing"</td> <td align="center"> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1940</td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Lux_Radio_Theatre" title="Lux Radio Theatre">Lux Radio Theatre</a></i></td> <td>"<a href="/wiki/After_the_Thin_Man" title="After the Thin Man">After the Thin Man</a>"</td> <td align="center"> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1940</td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Lux_Radio_Theatre" title="Lux Radio Theatre">Lux Radio Theatre</a></i></td> <td>"<a href="/wiki/Manhattan_Melodrama" title="Manhattan Melodrama">Manhattan Melodrama</a>"</td> <td align="center"><sup id="cite_ref-ndw11_77-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ndw11-77"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>77<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1941</td> <td><i>The Gulf Screen Guild Theater</i></td> <td>"<a href="/wiki/Magnificent_Obsession" title="Magnificent Obsession">Magnificent Obsession</a>"</td> <td align="center"> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1941</td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Lux_Radio_Theatre" title="Lux Radio Theatre">Lux Radio Theatre</a></i></td> <td>"<a href="/wiki/I_Love_You_Again" title="I Love You Again">I Love You Again</a>"</td> <td align="center"> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1941</td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Lux_Radio_Theatre" title="Lux Radio Theatre">Lux Radio Theatre</a></i></td> <td>"<a href="/wiki/Hired_Wife" title="Hired Wife">Hired Wife</a>"</td> <td align="center"> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1942</td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Lux_Radio_Theatre" title="Lux Radio Theatre">Lux Radio Theatre</a></i></td> <td>"<a href="/wiki/Appointment_for_Love" title="Appointment for Love">Appointment for Love</a>"</td> <td align="center"> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1945</td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Suspense_(radio_drama)" title="Suspense (radio drama)">Suspense</a></i></td> <td>"Library Book"</td> <td align="center"><sup id="cite_ref-ndw11_77-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ndw11-77"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>77<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Page: 33">&#58;&#8202;33&#8202;</span></sup> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Citations">Citations</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Myrna_Loy&amp;action=edit&amp;section=12" title="Edit section: Citations"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTELeider2011293-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTELeider2011293_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTELeider2011293_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFLeider2011">Leider 2011</a>, p.&#160;293.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTECurtis2011333-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTECurtis2011333_2-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFCurtis2011">Curtis 2011</a>, p.&#160;333.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFSinger2009" class="citation web cs1">Singer, Leigh (February 19, 2009). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/film/filmblog/2009/feb/19/best-actors-never-nominated-for-oscars">"Oscars: the best actors never to have been nominated"</a>. <i>The Guardian</i>. UK<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 17,</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&amp;rft.atitle=Oscars%3A+the+best+actors+never+to+have+been+nominated&amp;rft.date=2009-02-19&amp;rft.aulast=Singer&amp;rft.aufirst=Leigh&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Ffilm%2Ffilmblog%2F2009%2Ffeb%2F19%2Fbest-actors-never-nominated-for-oscars&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMyrna+Loy" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTELeider20111-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTELeider20111_4-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFLeider2011">Leider 2011</a>, p.&#160;1.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEParishBowers1974443-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEParishBowers1974443_5-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFParishBowers1974">Parish &amp; Bowers 1974</a>, p.&#160;443.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTELeider20111–4-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTELeider20111–4_6-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFLeider2011">Leider 2011</a>, pp.&#160;1–4.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTELeider201113-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTELeider201113_7-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFLeider2011">Leider 2011</a>, p.&#160;13.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTELeider2011385-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTELeider2011385_8-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFLeider2011">Leider 2011</a>, p.&#160;385.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTELeider20119-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTELeider20119_9-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFLeider2011">Leider 2011</a>, p.&#160;9.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTELeider20119–10-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTELeider20119–10_10-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFLeider2011">Leider 2011</a>, pp.&#160;9–10.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTELeider201110–12-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTELeider201110–12_11-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFLeider2011">Leider 2011</a>, pp.&#160;10–12.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFReed,_Rex1969" class="citation web cs1"><a href="/wiki/Rex_Reed" title="Rex Reed">Reed, Rex</a> (April 13, 1969). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://query.nytimes.com/gst/abstract.html?res=9A07E5DF1F39E63ABC4B52DFB2668382679EDE">"Myrna's Back – And Boyer's Got Her"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">August 31,</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&amp;rft.atitle=Myrna%27s+Back+%E2%80%93+And+Boyer%27s+Got+Her&amp;rft.date=1969-04-13&amp;rft.au=Reed%2C+Rex&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fquery.nytimes.com%2Fgst%2Fabstract.html%3Fres%3D9A07E5DF1F39E63ABC4B52DFB2668382679EDE&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMyrna+Loy" class="Z3988"></span> <span style="position:relative; top: -2px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Paywall" title="closed access publication – behind paywall"><img alt="Closed access icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/Closed_Access_logo_transparent.svg/9px-Closed_Access_logo_transparent.svg.png" decoding="async" width="9" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/Closed_Access_logo_transparent.svg/14px-Closed_Access_logo_transparent.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/Closed_Access_logo_transparent.svg/18px-Closed_Access_logo_transparent.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="640" data-file-height="1000" /></a></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTELeider201111–12-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTELeider201111–12_13-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFLeider2011">Leider 2011</a>, pp.&#160;11–12.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTELeider201112-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTELeider201112_14-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTELeider201112_14-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFLeider2011">Leider 2011</a>, p.&#160;12.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTELeider201114-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTELeider201114_15-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFLeider2011">Leider 2011</a>, p.&#160;14.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTESwartout201534-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTESwartout201534_16-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFSwartout2015">Swartout 2015</a>, p.&#160;34.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-17">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-unfit"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080705012959/http://www.myrnaloy.org/bio.html">"About Myrna Loy"</a>. Archived from the original on July 5, 2008<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">July 20,</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=About+Myrna+Loy&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.myrnaloy.org%2Fbio.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMyrna+Loy" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-loy2-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-loy2_18-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20111102212127/http://www.greatfallstribune.com/multimedia/125newsmakers1/loy.html">"125 Montana Newsmakers: Myrna Loy Reynolds"</a>. <i>Great Falls Tribune</i>. Great Falls, Montana. August 23, 2011. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.greatfallstribune.com/multimedia/125newsmakers1/loy.html">the original</a> on November 2, 2011<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">August 30,</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Great+Falls+Tribune&amp;rft.atitle=125+Montana+Newsmakers%3A+Myrna+Loy+Reynolds&amp;rft.date=2011-08-23&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.greatfallstribune.com%2Fmultimedia%2F125newsmakers1%2Floy.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMyrna+Loy" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTELeider201122-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTELeider201122_19-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTELeider201122_19-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFLeider2011">Leider 2011</a>, p.&#160;22.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTELeider201122–23-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTELeider201122–23_20-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFLeider2011">Leider 2011</a>, pp.&#160;22–23.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-21">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Willis, Gertruce Knox and Mrs. R.R. Forman. W. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.antiqbook.com/boox/trylin/C04000008.shtml"><i>A Rose Dream: A Fairy Operetta for Young People in Two Scenes.</i></a> <sup class="noprint Inline-Template"><span style="white-space: nowrap;">&#91;<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Link_rot" title="Wikipedia:Link rot"><span title="&#160;Dead link tagged March 2018">permanent dead link</span></a></i><span style="visibility:hidden; color:transparent; padding-left:2px">&#8205;</span>&#93;</span></sup> Philadelphia: Theodore Press Co., 1915.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEKotsilibas-DavisLoy198717–18-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKotsilibas-DavisLoy198717–18_22-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFKotsilibas-DavisLoy1987">Kotsilibas-Davis &amp; Loy 1987</a>, pp.&#160;17–18.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTELeider201127–30-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTELeider201127–30_23-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFLeider2011">Leider 2011</a>, pp.&#160;27–30.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTELeider201132-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTELeider201132_24-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFLeider2011">Leider 2011</a>, p.&#160;32.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTELeider201134-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTELeider201134_25-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFLeider2011">Leider 2011</a>, p.&#160;34.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEKotsilibas-DavisLoy198725–29-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKotsilibas-DavisLoy198725–29_26-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFKotsilibas-DavisLoy1987">Kotsilibas-Davis &amp; Loy 1987</a>, pp.&#160;25–29.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTELeider201141-27"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTELeider201141_27-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFLeider2011">Leider 2011</a>, p.&#160;41.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTELeider201141–42-28"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTELeider201141–42_28-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFLeider2011">Leider 2011</a>, pp.&#160;41–42.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTELeider201142-29"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTELeider201142_29-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTELeider201142_29-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTELeider201142_29-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFLeider2011">Leider 2011</a>, p.&#160;42.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-30"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-30">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Perhaps ironically, in 1947 Loy co-starred in <a href="/wiki/The_Bachelor_and_the_Bobby-Soxer" title="The Bachelor and the Bobby-Soxer">The Bachelor and the Bobby-Soxer</a> as the older sister of Shirley Temple, who hopes to have her portrait made by Cary Grant, posing as "Young America".</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-31"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-31">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.venicehighalumni.com/help_myrna.htm">"The Myrna Loy Statue Project"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=The+Myrna+Loy+Statue+Project&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.venicehighalumni.com%2Fhelp_myrna.htm&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMyrna+Loy" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEKotsilibas-DavisLoy198733–34-32"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKotsilibas-DavisLoy198733–34_32-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFKotsilibas-DavisLoy1987">Kotsilibas-Davis &amp; Loy 1987</a>, pp.&#160;33–34.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTELeider201134–38-33"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTELeider201134–38_33-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFLeider2011">Leider 2011</a>, pp.&#160;34–38.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTELeider201147–48-34"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTELeider201147–48_34-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFLeider2011">Leider 2011</a>, pp.&#160;47–48.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEKotsilibas-DavisLoy198737–41-35"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKotsilibas-DavisLoy198737–41_35-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFKotsilibas-DavisLoy1987">Kotsilibas-Davis &amp; Loy 1987</a>, pp.&#160;37–41.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEKotsilibas-DavisLoy198742–43-36"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKotsilibas-DavisLoy198742–43_36-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFKotsilibas-DavisLoy1987">Kotsilibas-Davis &amp; Loy 1987</a>, pp.&#160;42–43.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEKotsilibas-DavisLoy198766-37"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKotsilibas-DavisLoy198766_37-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFKotsilibas-DavisLoy1987">Kotsilibas-Davis &amp; Loy 1987</a>, p.&#160;66.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEKotsilibas-DavisLoy198797-38"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKotsilibas-DavisLoy198797_38-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFKotsilibas-DavisLoy1987">Kotsilibas-Davis &amp; Loy 1987</a>, p.&#160;97.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEKotsilibas-DavisLoy198788-39"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKotsilibas-DavisLoy198788_39-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFKotsilibas-DavisLoy1987">Kotsilibas-Davis &amp; Loy 1987</a>, p.&#160;88.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEKotsilibas-DavisLoy198788–89-40"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKotsilibas-DavisLoy198788–89_40-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFKotsilibas-DavisLoy1987">Kotsilibas-Davis &amp; Loy 1987</a>, pp.&#160;88–89.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEKotsilibas-DavisLoy198788–91-41"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKotsilibas-DavisLoy198788–91_41-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFKotsilibas-DavisLoy1987">Kotsilibas-Davis &amp; Loy 1987</a>, pp.&#160;88–91.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTELeider201192-42"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTELeider201192_42-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFLeider2011">Leider 2011</a>, p.&#160;92.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTELeider2011149-43"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTELeider2011149_43-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFLeider2011">Leider 2011</a>, p.&#160;149.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEWayne2005209–210-44"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEWayne2005209–210_44-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFWayne2005">Wayne 2005</a>, pp.&#160;209–210.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEAndersen199786-45"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEAndersen199786_45-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFAndersen1997">Andersen 1997</a>, p.&#160;86.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEMaier201117-46"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMaier201117_46-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFMaier2011">Maier 2011</a>, p.&#160;17.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-47"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-47">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20141221063625/http://www.quigleypublishing.com/MPalmanac/Top10/Top10_lists.html">"The 2007 Motion Picture Almanac, Top Ten Money Making Stars"</a><sup><a href="/wiki/Template:Usurped/doc" title="Template:Usurped/doc">[usurped]</a></sup>, quigleypublishing.com. Retrieved July 11, 2007.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEHouseman1991190-48"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHouseman1991190_48-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHouseman1991190_48-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHouseman1991190_48-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHouseman1991190_48-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHouseman1991190_48-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHouseman1991190_48-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHouseman1991190_48-6"><sup><i><b>g</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHouseman1991190_48-7"><sup><i><b>h</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFHouseman1991">Houseman 1991</a>, p.&#160;190.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTELeider2011276-49"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTELeider2011276_49-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFLeider2011">Leider 2011</a>, p.&#160;276.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTELeider2011239-50"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTELeider2011239_50-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFLeider2011">Leider 2011</a>, p.&#160;239.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTELeider2011202-51"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTELeider2011202_51-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFLeider2011">Leider 2011</a>, p.&#160;202.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTELeider2011274-52"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTELeider2011274_52-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFLeider2011">Leider 2011</a>, p.&#160;274.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTELeider2011279-53"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTELeider2011279_53-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFLeider2011">Leider 2011</a>, p.&#160;279.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-54"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-54">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">"Anti-Bias Unit Gets Officers", The New York Times, May 14, 1961</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-55"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-55">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Bob Thomas, "Politics Still Beckons to Myrna Loy," The Washington Post, September 21, 1968</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-56"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-56">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">“Myrna Loy’s Star Still Burns Bright”; Rob Edelman, The New York Times, February 3, 1980</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTELeider2011288-57"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTELeider2011288_57-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFLeider2011">Leider 2011</a>, p.&#160;288.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEKotsilibas-DavisLoy1987345–346-58"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKotsilibas-DavisLoy1987345–346_58-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKotsilibas-DavisLoy1987345–346_58-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFKotsilibas-DavisLoy1987">Kotsilibas-Davis &amp; Loy 1987</a>, pp.&#160;345–346.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-59"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-59">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFR2023" class="citation web cs1">R, Greg (February 26, 2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://historicelitchtheatre.org/myrna-loy/">"Myrna Loy (1967)"</a>. <i>Historic Elitch Theatre</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">February 27,</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Historic+Elitch+Theatre&amp;rft.atitle=Myrna+Loy+%281967%29&amp;rft.date=2023-02-26&amp;rft.aulast=R&amp;rft.aufirst=Greg&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fhistoricelitchtheatre.org%2Fmyrna-loy%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMyrna+Loy" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-60"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-60">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Erickson, Hal. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130524193903/http://movies.nytimes.com/movie/47630/Summer-Solstice/overview">"Summer Solstice (1981)"</a>, nytimes.com. Retrieved December 20, 2011.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-61"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-61">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Harvey, Stephen (January 13, 1985). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/1985/01/13/arts/for-myrna-loy-a-late-but-loving-tribute.html">"FOR MYRNA LOY, A LATE BUT LOVING TRIBUTE"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a></i>. Retrieved July 27, 2021.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-62"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-62">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Maslin, Janet (January 16, 1985). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/1985/01/16/movies/tribute-to-myrna-loy.html">"TRIBUTE TO MYRNA LOY"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a></i>. Retrieved July 27, 2021.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-63"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-63">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHallSwisher1988" class="citation news cs1">Hall, Carla; <a href="/wiki/Kara_Swisher" title="Kara Swisher">Swisher, Kara</a> (December 5, 1988). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.washingtonpost.com/archive/lifestyle/1988/12/05/artistry-honor-and-a-starry-starry-night/8b96491e-21c6-4f66-88fd-da5e3a956f38/">"ARTISTRY, HONOR AND A STARRY, STARRY NIGHT"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Washington_Post" title="The Washington Post">The Washington Post</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">July 27,</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+Washington+Post&amp;rft.atitle=ARTISTRY%2C+HONOR+AND+A+STARRY%2C+STARRY+NIGHT&amp;rft.date=1988-12-05&amp;rft.aulast=Hall&amp;rft.aufirst=Carla&amp;rft.au=Swisher%2C+Kara&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.washingtonpost.com%2Farchive%2Flifestyle%2F1988%2F12%2F05%2Fartistry-honor-and-a-starry-starry-night%2F8b96491e-21c6-4f66-88fd-da5e3a956f38%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMyrna+Loy" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-64"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-64">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=MrFg0GXvfnM">"The presenting of an Honorary Oscar® to Myrna Loy at the 63rd Annual Academy Awards®, March 25, 1991</a>, youtube.com. Retrieved August 14, 2014.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-65"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-65">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFFlint1993" class="citation news cs1">Flint, Peter B. (December 15, 1993). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/1993/12/15/obituaries/myrna-loy-model-of-urbanity-in-thin-man-roles-dies-at-88.html">"Myrna Loy, Model of Urbanity in 'Thin Man' Roles, Dies at 88"</a>. <i>The New York Times</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">August 30,</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&amp;rft.atitle=Myrna+Loy%2C+Model+of+Urbanity+in+%27Thin+Man%27+Roles%2C+Dies+at+88&amp;rft.date=1993-12-15&amp;rft.aulast=Flint&amp;rft.aufirst=Peter+B.&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F1993%2F12%2F15%2Fobituaries%2Fmyrna-loy-model-of-urbanity-in-thin-man-roles-dies-at-88.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMyrna+Loy" class="Z3988"></span> <span style="position:relative; top: -2px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Paywall" title="closed access publication – behind paywall"><img alt="Closed access icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/Closed_Access_logo_transparent.svg/9px-Closed_Access_logo_transparent.svg.png" decoding="async" width="9" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/Closed_Access_logo_transparent.svg/14px-Closed_Access_logo_transparent.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/Closed_Access_logo_transparent.svg/18px-Closed_Access_logo_transparent.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="640" data-file-height="1000" /></a></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-66"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-66">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFFolkart,_Burt_A.1993" class="citation web cs1">Folkart, Burt A. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">August 31,</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Los+Angeles+Times&amp;rft.atitle=From+the+Archives%3A+Myrna+Loy%2C+Star+of+%27Thin+Man%27+Films%2C+Dies+at+88&amp;rft.date=1993-12-15&amp;rft.au=Folkart%2C+Burt+A.&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.latimes.com%2Flocal%2Fobituaries%2Farchives%2Fla-me-myrna-loy-19931215-story.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMyrna+Loy" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-myrnaloycenter-67"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-myrnaloycenter_67-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20091016133815/http://www.myrnaloycenter.com/aboutmyrnaloy.htm">"About Myrna Loy"</a>. <i>Myrna Loy Center</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.myrnaloycenter.com/aboutmyrnaloy.htm">the original</a> on October 16, 2009<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">August 30,</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Myrna+Loy+Center&amp;rft.atitle=About+Myrna+Loy&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.myrnaloycenter.com%2Faboutmyrnaloy.htm&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMyrna+Loy" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-68"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-68">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWilson2016" class="citation book cs1">Wilson, Scott (August 17, 2016). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=7-DgDAAAQBAJ&amp;q=Myrna+Loy&amp;pg=PA478"><i>Resting Places: The Burial Sites of More Than 14,000 Famous Persons, 3d ed</i></a>. McFarland. p.&#160;478. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780786479924" title="Special:BookSources/9780786479924"><bdi>9780786479924</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Resting+Places%3A+The+Burial+Sites+of+More+Than+14%2C000+Famous+Persons%2C+3d+ed.&amp;rft.pages=478&amp;rft.pub=McFarland&amp;rft.date=2016-08-17&amp;rft.isbn=9780786479924&amp;rft.aulast=Wilson&amp;rft.aufirst=Scott&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D7-DgDAAAQBAJ%26q%3DMyrna%2BLoy%26pg%3DPA478&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMyrna+Loy" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-69"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-69">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.sonypicturesstudios.com/clientsection/downloads/SPELotMap.pdf">"Sony Pictures Studios: Studio Lot Map"</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070928114232/http://www.sonypicturesstudios.com/clientsection/downloads/SPELotMap.pdf">Archived</a> September 28, 2007, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>, sonypicturesstudios.com. Retrieved December 24, 2010.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-70"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-70">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.forgotten-ny.com/STREET%20SCENES/ST%20MARKS/sidewalk.html">"Village Sidewalk"</a>, forgotten-ny.com. Retrieved December 24, 2010.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-71"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-71">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKushigemachi2012" class="citation web cs1">Kushigemachi, Todd (July 23, 2012). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://variety.com/2012/film/news/from-the-archives-1118056738/">"From the archives"</a>. <i>Variety</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">May 2,</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Variety&amp;rft.atitle=From+the+archives&amp;rft.date=2012-07-23&amp;rft.aulast=Kushigemachi&amp;rft.aufirst=Todd&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fvariety.com%2F2012%2Ffilm%2Fnews%2Ffrom-the-archives-1118056738%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMyrna+Loy" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-72"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-72">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://walkoffame.com/myrna-loy/">"Myrna Loy"</a>. <i>Hollywood Walk of Fame</i>. October 25, 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Hollywood+Walk+of+Fame&amp;rft.atitle=Myrna+Loy&amp;rft.date=2019-10-25&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwalkoffame.com%2Fmyrna-loy%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMyrna+Loy" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-cinematreasures/34826-73"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-cinematreasures/34826_73-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220123005717/http://www.cinematreasures.org/theaters/34826">"Myrna Loy Center in Helena, MT"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Cinema_Treasures" title="Cinema Treasures">Cinema Treasures</a></i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.cinematreasures.org/theaters/34826">the original</a> on January 23, 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">March 12,</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Cinema+Treasures&amp;rft.atitle=Myrna+Loy+Center+in+Helena%2C+MT&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.cinematreasures.org%2Ftheaters%2F34826&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMyrna+Loy" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-74"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-74">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://helenair.com/helena/myrna-loy-center-feels-financial-woes----theater/article_a5773256-c1ed-5c75-970c-d18b5af243e2.html">Myrna Loy Center for the Performing and Media Arts website</a>; Helenair.com. Retrieved August 14, 2015.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-75"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-75">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://genius.com/Josh-ritter-myrna-loy-lyrics">"Josh Ritter - Myrna Loy"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Josh+Ritter+-+Myrna+Loy&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fgenius.com%2FJosh-ritter-myrna-loy-lyrics&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMyrna+Loy" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-76"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-76">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation audio-visual cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.jimmystewartontheair.com/good-news-of-1938-december-30-1937/"><i>Maxwell Good House News</i></a>. Maxwell House Good News of 1938. Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer. December 30, 1937.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Maxwell+Good+House+News&amp;rft.series=Maxwell+House+Good+News+of+1938&amp;rft.pub=Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer&amp;rft.date=1937-12-30&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.jimmystewartontheair.com%2Fgood-news-of-1938-december-30-1937%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMyrna+Loy" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-ndw11-77"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-ndw11_77-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-ndw11_77-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation magazine cs1">"Those Were the Days". <i>Nostalgia Digest</i>. Vol.&#160;37, no.&#160;1. Winter 2011. p.&#160;32.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Nostalgia+Digest&amp;rft.atitle=Those+Were+the+Days&amp;rft.ssn=winter&amp;rft.volume=37&amp;rft.issue=1&amp;rft.pages=32&amp;rft.date=2011&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMyrna+Loy" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Works_cited">Works cited</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Myrna_Loy&amp;action=edit&amp;section=13" title="Edit section: Works cited"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAndersen1997" class="citation book cs1">Andersen, Christopher (1997). <span class="id-lock-registration" title="Free registration required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/affairtoremember00ande"><i>An Affair to Remember: A Remarkable Love Story of Katharine Hepburn and Spencer Tracy</i></a></span>. New York: William Morrow and Company Inc. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-688-15311-9" title="Special:BookSources/0-688-15311-9"><bdi>0-688-15311-9</bdi></a>. <q>keep under wraps.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=An+Affair+to+Remember%3A+A+Remarkable+Love+Story+of+Katharine+Hepburn+and+Spencer+Tracy&amp;rft.place=New+York&amp;rft.pub=William+Morrow+and+Company+Inc.&amp;rft.date=1997&amp;rft.isbn=0-688-15311-9&amp;rft.aulast=Andersen&amp;rft.aufirst=Christopher&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Faffairtoremember00ande&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMyrna+Loy" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBrands2008" class="citation book cs1">Brands, H .W. (2008). <i>Traitor to his Class: The Privileged Life and Radical Presidency of Franklin Delano Roosevelt</i>. New York: Doubleday. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-38551-958-8" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-38551-958-8"><bdi>978-0-38551-958-8</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Traitor+to+his+Class%3A+The+Privileged+Life+and+Radical+Presidency+of+Franklin+Delano+Roosevelt&amp;rft.place=New+York&amp;rft.pub=Doubleday&amp;rft.date=2008&amp;rft.isbn=978-0-38551-958-8&amp;rft.aulast=Brands&amp;rft.aufirst=H+.W.&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMyrna+Loy" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li>Carr, Larry. <i>More Fabulous Faces: The Evolution and Metamorphosis of <a href="/wiki/Bette_Davis" title="Bette Davis">Bette Davis</a>, <a href="/wiki/Katharine_Hepburn" title="Katharine Hepburn">Katharine Hepburn</a>, <a href="/wiki/Dolores_del_R%C3%ADo" title="Dolores del Río">Dolores del Río</a>, <a href="/wiki/Carole_Lombard" title="Carole Lombard">Carole Lombard</a> and Myrna Loy</i>. New York: Doubleday and Company, 1979. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-385-12819-3" title="Special:BookSources/0-385-12819-3">0-385-12819-3</a>.</li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHouseman1991" class="citation book cs1">Houseman, Victoria (1991). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/unset0000unse_s6q7"><i>Made in Heaven: The Marriages and Children of Hollywood Stars</i></a>. Los Angeles: Bonus Books. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-929-38724-6" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-929-38724-6"><bdi>978-0-929-38724-6</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Made+in+Heaven%3A+The+Marriages+and+Children+of+Hollywood+Stars&amp;rft.place=Los+Angeles&amp;rft.pub=Bonus+Books&amp;rft.date=1991&amp;rft.isbn=978-0-929-38724-6&amp;rft.aulast=Houseman&amp;rft.aufirst=Victoria&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Funset0000unse_s6q7&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMyrna+Loy" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCurtis2011" class="citation book cs1">Curtis, James (2011). <i>Spencer Tracy: A Biography</i>. London: Hutchinson. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-30726-289-9" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-30726-289-9"><bdi>978-0-30726-289-9</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Spencer+Tracy%3A+A+Biography&amp;rft.place=London&amp;rft.pub=Hutchinson&amp;rft.date=2011&amp;rft.isbn=978-0-30726-289-9&amp;rft.aulast=Curtis&amp;rft.aufirst=James&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMyrna+Loy" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKotsilibas-DavisLoy1987" class="citation book cs1">Kotsilibas-Davis, James; <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Loy, Myrna</a> (1987). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/myrnaloybeingbec00kots"><i>Myrna Loy: Being and Becoming</i></a>. New York: <a href="/wiki/Alfred_A._Knopf" title="Alfred A. Knopf">Alfred A. Knopf</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-394-55593-5" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-394-55593-5"><bdi>978-0-394-55593-5</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Myrna+Loy%3A+Being+and+Becoming&amp;rft.place=New+York&amp;rft.pub=Alfred+A.+Knopf&amp;rft.date=1987&amp;rft.isbn=978-0-394-55593-5&amp;rft.aulast=Kotsilibas-Davis&amp;rft.aufirst=James&amp;rft.au=Loy%2C+Myrna&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fmyrnaloybeingbec00kots&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMyrna+Loy" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLeider2011" class="citation book cs1">Leider, Emily W. (2011). <i>Myrna Loy: The Only Good Girl in Hollywood</i>. Berkeley, California: University of California Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-520-25320-9" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-520-25320-9"><bdi>978-0-520-25320-9</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Myrna+Loy%3A+The+Only+Good+Girl+in+Hollywood&amp;rft.place=Berkeley%2C+California&amp;rft.pub=University+of+California+Press&amp;rft.date=2011&amp;rft.isbn=978-0-520-25320-9&amp;rft.aulast=Leider&amp;rft.aufirst=Emily+W.&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMyrna+Loy" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMaier2011" class="citation book cs1">Maier, Simon (2011). <i>Inspire!: Insights and Lessons from 100 of the Greatest Speeches from Film and Theatre</i>. Singapore: <a href="/wiki/Marshall_Cavendish" title="Marshall Cavendish">Marshall Cavendish</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-9-814-30262-3" title="Special:BookSources/978-9-814-30262-3"><bdi>978-9-814-30262-3</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Inspire%21%3A+Insights+and+Lessons+from+100+of+the+Greatest+Speeches+from+Film+and+Theatre&amp;rft.place=Singapore&amp;rft.pub=Marshall+Cavendish&amp;rft.date=2011&amp;rft.isbn=978-9-814-30262-3&amp;rft.aulast=Maier&amp;rft.aufirst=Simon&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMyrna+Loy" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFParishBowers1974" class="citation book cs1">Parish, James Robert; Bowers, Ronald L. (1974). <i>The MGM Stock Company: The Golden Era</i>. London: Allan. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-7110-0501-3" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-7110-0501-3"><bdi>978-0-7110-0501-3</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=The+MGM+Stock+Company%3A+The+Golden+Era&amp;rft.place=London&amp;rft.pub=Allan&amp;rft.date=1974&amp;rft.isbn=978-0-7110-0501-3&amp;rft.aulast=Parish&amp;rft.aufirst=James+Robert&amp;rft.au=Bowers%2C+Ronald+L.&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMyrna+Loy" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSwartout2015" class="citation book cs1">Swartout, Robert R. Jr., ed. (2015). <i>Montana: A Cultural Medley</i>. Helena, Montana: Farcountry Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-560-37644-6" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-560-37644-6"><bdi>978-1-560-37644-6</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Montana%3A+A+Cultural+Medley&amp;rft.place=Helena%2C+Montana&amp;rft.pub=Farcountry+Press&amp;rft.date=2015&amp;rft.isbn=978-1-560-37644-6&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMyrna+Loy" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWayne2005" class="citation book cs1">Wayne, Jane Ellen (2005). <span class="id-lock-registration" title="Free registration required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/isbn_9780786714759"><i>The Leading Men of MGM</i></a></span>. New York: Carrol and Graf. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-7867-1768-2" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-7867-1768-2"><bdi>978-0-7867-1768-2</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=The+Leading+Men+of+MGM&amp;rft.place=New+York&amp;rft.pub=Carrol+and+Graf&amp;rft.date=2005&amp;rft.isbn=978-0-7867-1768-2&amp;rft.aulast=Wayne&amp;rft.aufirst=Jane+Ellen&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fisbn_9780786714759&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMyrna+Loy" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Myrna_Loy&amp;action=edit&amp;section=14" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span 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rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.imdb.com/name/nm0001485/">Myrna Loy</a> at <a href="/wiki/IMDb_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="IMDb (identifier)">IMDb</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ibdb.com/broadway-cast-staff/84467">Myrna Loy</a> at the <a href="/wiki/Internet_Broadway_Database" title="Internet Broadway Database">Internet Broadway Database</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q105941#P1220" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, 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Award</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #EEDD82;width:1%">1928–1950</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Warner_Bros." title="Warner Bros.">Warner Bros.</a> / <a href="/wiki/Charlie_Chaplin" title="Charlie Chaplin">Charlie Chaplin</a> (1928)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Walt_Disney" title="Walt Disney">Walt Disney</a> (1932)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shirley_Temple" title="Shirley Temple">Shirley Temple</a> (1934)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/D._W._Griffith" title="D. W. Griffith">D. W. Griffith</a> (1935)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_March_of_Time" title="The March of Time">The March of Time</a></i> / <a href="/wiki/W._Howard_Greene" title="W. Howard Greene">W. Howard Greene</a> and <a href="/wiki/Harold_Rosson" title="Harold Rosson">Harold Rosson</a> (1936)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edgar_Bergen" title="Edgar Bergen">Edgar Bergen</a> / <a href="/wiki/W._Howard_Greene" title="W. Howard Greene">W. Howard Greene</a> / <a href="/wiki/Museum_of_Modern_Art_Department_of_Film" title="Museum of Modern Art Department of Film">Museum of Modern Art Film Library</a> / <a href="/wiki/Mack_Sennett" title="Mack Sennett">Mack Sennett</a> (1937)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joseph_A._Ball_(inventor)" title="Joseph A. Ball (inventor)">J. Arthur Ball</a> / <a href="/wiki/Walt_Disney" title="Walt Disney">Walt Disney</a> / <a href="/wiki/Deanna_Durbin" title="Deanna Durbin">Deanna Durbin</a> and <a href="/wiki/Mickey_Rooney" title="Mickey Rooney">Mickey Rooney</a> / <a href="/wiki/Gordon_Jennings" title="Gordon Jennings">Gordon Jennings</a>, <a href="/wiki/Jan_Domela" title="Jan Domela">Jan Domela</a>, Devereaux Jennings, Irmin Roberts, Art Smith, <a href="/wiki/Farciot_Edouart" title="Farciot Edouart">Farciot Edouart</a>, <a href="/wiki/Loyal_Griggs" title="Loyal Griggs">Loyal Griggs</a>, <a href="/wiki/Loren_L._Ryder" title="Loren L. Ryder">Loren L. Ryder</a>, Harry D. Mills, <a href="/wiki/Louis_Mesenkop" title="Louis Mesenkop">Louis Mesenkop</a>, Walter Oberst / <a href="/wiki/Oliver_T._Marsh" title="Oliver T. Marsh">Oliver T. Marsh</a> and Allen Davey / <a href="/wiki/Harry_Warner" title="Harry Warner">Harry Warner</a> (1938)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Douglas_Fairbanks" title="Douglas Fairbanks">Douglas Fairbanks</a> / <a href="/wiki/Judy_Garland" title="Judy Garland">Judy Garland</a> / <a href="/wiki/William_Cameron_Menzies" title="William Cameron Menzies">William Cameron Menzies</a> / <a href="/wiki/Motion_Picture_%26_Television_Fund" title="Motion Picture &amp; Television Fund">Motion Picture Relief Fund</a> (<a href="/wiki/Jean_Hersholt" title="Jean Hersholt">Jean Hersholt</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ralph_Morgan" title="Ralph Morgan">Ralph Morgan</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ralph_Block" title="Ralph Block">Ralph Block</a>, <a href="/wiki/Conrad_Nagel" title="Conrad Nagel">Conrad Nagel</a>) / <a href="/wiki/Vantiva" title="Vantiva">Technicolor SA</a> (1939)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bob_Hope" title="Bob Hope">Bob Hope</a> / <a href="/wiki/Nathan_Levinson" title="Nathan Levinson">Nathan Levinson</a> (1940)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Walt_Disney" title="Walt Disney">Walt Disney</a>, <a href="/wiki/William_Garity" title="William Garity">William Garity</a>, John N. A. Hawkins, and the <a href="/wiki/RCA" title="RCA">RCA Manufacturing Company</a> / <a href="/wiki/Leopold_Stokowski" title="Leopold Stokowski">Leopold Stokowski</a> and his associates / Rey Scott / <a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Information_(United_Kingdom)" title="Ministry of Information (United Kingdom)">British Ministry of Information</a> (1941)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_Boyer" title="Charles Boyer">Charles Boyer</a> / <a href="/wiki/No%C3%ABl_Coward" title="Noël Coward">Noël Coward</a> / <a href="/wiki/Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer" title="Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer">Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer</a> (1942)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Pal" title="George Pal">George Pal</a> (1943)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bob_Hope" title="Bob Hope">Bob Hope</a> / <a href="/wiki/Margaret_O%27Brien" title="Margaret O&#39;Brien">Margaret O'Brien</a> (1944)</li> <li>Republic Studio, <a href="/wiki/Daniel_J._Bloomberg" title="Daniel J. Bloomberg">Daniel J. Bloomberg</a>, and the Republic Studio Sound Department / <a href="/wiki/Walter_Wanger" title="Walter Wanger">Walter Wanger</a> / <i><a href="/wiki/The_House_I_Live_In_(1945_film)" title="The House I Live In (1945 film)">The House I Live In</a></i> / <a href="/wiki/Peggy_Ann_Garner" title="Peggy Ann Garner">Peggy Ann Garner</a> (1945)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harold_Russell" title="Harold Russell">Harold Russell</a> / <a href="/wiki/Laurence_Olivier" title="Laurence Olivier">Laurence Olivier</a> / <a href="/wiki/Ernst_Lubitsch" title="Ernst Lubitsch">Ernst Lubitsch</a> / <a href="/wiki/Claude_Jarman_Jr." title="Claude Jarman Jr.">Claude Jarman Jr.</a> (1946)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Baskett" title="James Baskett">James Baskett</a> / <a href="/wiki/Thomas_Armat" title="Thomas Armat">Thomas Armat</a>, <a href="/wiki/William_Selig" title="William Selig">William Nicholas Selig</a>, <a href="/wiki/Albert_E._Smith_(producer)" title="Albert E. Smith (producer)">Albert E. Smith</a>, and <a href="/wiki/George_Kirke_Spoor" title="George Kirke Spoor">George Kirke Spoor</a> / <i><a href="/wiki/Bill_and_Coo" title="Bill and Coo">Bill and Coo</a></i> / <i><a href="/wiki/Shoeshine_(film)" title="Shoeshine (film)">Shoeshine</a></i> (1947)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Walter_Wanger" title="Walter Wanger">Walter Wanger</a> / <i><a href="/wiki/Monsieur_Vincent" title="Monsieur Vincent">Monsieur Vincent</a></i> / <a href="/wiki/Sid_Grauman" title="Sid Grauman">Sid Grauman</a> / <a href="/wiki/Adolph_Zukor" title="Adolph Zukor">Adolph Zukor</a> (1948)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jean_Hersholt" title="Jean Hersholt">Jean Hersholt</a> / <a href="/wiki/Fred_Astaire" title="Fred Astaire">Fred Astaire</a> / <a href="/wiki/Cecil_B._DeMille" title="Cecil B. DeMille">Cecil B. DeMille</a> / <i><a href="/wiki/Bicycle_Thieves" title="Bicycle Thieves">The Bicycle Thief</a></i> (1949)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Louis_B._Mayer" title="Louis B. Mayer">Louis B. Mayer</a> / <a href="/wiki/George_Murphy" title="George Murphy">George Murphy</a> / <i><a href="/wiki/The_Walls_of_Malapaga" title="The Walls of Malapaga">The Walls of Malapaga</a></i> (1950)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #EEDD82;width:1%">1951–1975</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Gene_Kelly" title="Gene Kelly">Gene Kelly</a> / <i><a href="/wiki/Rashomon" title="Rashomon">Rashomon</a></i> (1951)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Merian_C._Cooper" title="Merian C. Cooper">Merian C. Cooper</a> / <a href="/wiki/Bob_Hope" title="Bob Hope">Bob Hope</a> / <a href="/wiki/Harold_Lloyd" title="Harold Lloyd">Harold Lloyd</a> / George Mitchell / <a href="/wiki/Joseph_M._Schenck" title="Joseph M. Schenck">Joseph M. Schenck</a> / <i><a href="/wiki/Forbidden_Games" title="Forbidden Games">Forbidden Games</a></i> (1952)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/20th_Century_Studios" title="20th Century Studios">20th Century-Fox Film Corporation</a> / <a href="/wiki/Bell_%26_Howell" title="Bell &amp; Howell">Bell &amp; Howell Company</a> / <a href="/wiki/Joseph_Breen" title="Joseph Breen">Joseph Breen</a> / <a href="/wiki/Pete_Smith_(film_producer)" title="Pete Smith (film producer)">Pete Smith</a> (1953)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bausch_%26_Lomb" title="Bausch &amp; Lomb">Bausch &amp; Lomb Optical Company</a> / <a href="/wiki/Danny_Kaye" title="Danny Kaye">Danny Kaye</a> / Kemp Niver / <a href="/wiki/Greta_Garbo" title="Greta Garbo">Greta Garbo</a> / <a href="/wiki/Jon_Whiteley" title="Jon Whiteley">Jon Whiteley</a> / <a href="/wiki/Vincent_Winter" title="Vincent Winter">Vincent Winter</a> / <a href="/wiki/Gate_of_Hell_(film)" title="Gate of Hell (film)"><i>Gate of Hell</i></a> (1954)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Samurai_I:_Musashi_Miyamoto" title="Samurai I: Musashi Miyamoto">Samurai I: Musashi Miyamoto</a></i> (1955)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eddie_Cantor" title="Eddie Cantor">Eddie Cantor</a> (1956)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Society_of_Motion_Picture_and_Television_Engineers" title="Society of Motion Picture and Television Engineers">Society of Motion Picture and Television Engineers</a> / <a href="/wiki/Broncho_Billy_Anderson" title="Broncho Billy Anderson">Gilbert M. "Broncho Billy" Anderson</a> / <a href="/wiki/Charles_Brackett" title="Charles Brackett">Charles Brackett</a> / <a href="/wiki/B._B._Kahane" title="B. B. Kahane">B. B. Kahane</a> (1957)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maurice_Chevalier" title="Maurice Chevalier">Maurice Chevalier</a> (1958)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Buster_Keaton" title="Buster Keaton">Buster Keaton</a> / <a href="/wiki/Lee_de_Forest" title="Lee de Forest">Lee de Forest</a> (1959)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gary_Cooper" title="Gary Cooper">Gary Cooper</a> / <a href="/wiki/Stan_Laurel" title="Stan Laurel">Stan Laurel</a> / <a href="/wiki/Hayley_Mills" title="Hayley Mills">Hayley Mills</a> (1960)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_L._Hendricks" title="William L. Hendricks">William L. Hendricks</a> / Fred L. Metzler / <a href="/wiki/Jerome_Robbins" title="Jerome Robbins">Jerome Robbins</a> (1961)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_J._Tuttle" title="William J. Tuttle">William J. Tuttle</a> (1964)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bob_Hope" title="Bob Hope">Bob Hope</a> (1965)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yakima_Canutt" title="Yakima Canutt">Yakima Canutt</a> / <a href="/wiki/Y._Frank_Freeman" title="Y. Frank Freeman">Y. Frank Freeman</a> (1966)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arthur_Freed" title="Arthur Freed">Arthur Freed</a> (1967)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Chambers_(make-up_artist)" title="John Chambers (make-up artist)">John Chambers</a> / <a href="/wiki/Onna_White" title="Onna White">Onna White</a> (1968)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cary_Grant" title="Cary Grant">Cary Grant</a> (1969)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lillian_Gish" title="Lillian Gish">Lillian Gish</a> / <a href="/wiki/Orson_Welles" title="Orson Welles">Orson Welles</a> (1970)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charlie_Chaplin" title="Charlie Chaplin">Charlie Chaplin</a> (1971)</li> <li>Charles S. Boren / <a href="/wiki/Edward_G._Robinson" title="Edward G. Robinson">Edward G. Robinson</a> (1972)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henri_Langlois" title="Henri Langlois">Henri Langlois</a> / <a href="/wiki/Groucho_Marx" title="Groucho Marx">Groucho Marx</a> (1973)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Howard_Hawks" title="Howard Hawks">Howard Hawks</a> / <a href="/wiki/Jean_Renoir" title="Jean Renoir">Jean Renoir</a> (1974)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mary_Pickford" title="Mary Pickford">Mary Pickford</a> (1975)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #EEDD82;width:1%">1976–2000</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Margaret_Booth" title="Margaret Booth">Margaret Booth</a> (1977)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Walter_Lantz" title="Walter Lantz">Walter Lantz</a> / <a href="/wiki/Laurence_Olivier" title="Laurence Olivier">Laurence Olivier</a> / <a href="/wiki/King_Vidor" title="King Vidor">King Vidor</a> / <a href="/wiki/Museum_of_Modern_Art" title="Museum of Modern Art">Museum of Modern Art Department of Film</a> (1978)</li> <li>Hal Elias / <a href="/wiki/Alec_Guinness" title="Alec Guinness">Alec Guinness</a> (1979)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henry_Fonda" title="Henry Fonda">Henry Fonda</a> (1980)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Barbara_Stanwyck" title="Barbara Stanwyck">Barbara Stanwyck</a> (1981)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mickey_Rooney" title="Mickey Rooney">Mickey Rooney</a> (1982)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hal_Roach" title="Hal Roach">Hal Roach</a> (1983)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Stewart" title="James Stewart">James Stewart</a> / <a href="/wiki/National_Endowment_for_the_Arts" title="National Endowment for the Arts">National Endowment for the Arts</a> (1984)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paul_Newman" title="Paul Newman">Paul Newman</a> / <a href="/wiki/Alex_North" title="Alex North">Alex North</a> (1985)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ralph_Bellamy" title="Ralph Bellamy">Ralph Bellamy</a> (1986)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kodak" title="Kodak">Eastman Kodak Company</a> / <a href="/wiki/National_Film_Board_of_Canada" title="National Film Board of Canada">National Film Board of Canada</a> (1988)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Akira_Kurosawa" title="Akira Kurosawa">Akira Kurosawa</a> (1989)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sophia_Loren" title="Sophia Loren">Sophia Loren</a> / <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Myrna Loy</a> (1990)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Satyajit_Ray" title="Satyajit Ray">Satyajit Ray</a> (1991)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Federico_Fellini" title="Federico Fellini">Federico Fellini</a> (1992)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Deborah_Kerr" title="Deborah Kerr">Deborah Kerr</a> (1993)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michelangelo_Antonioni" title="Michelangelo Antonioni">Michelangelo Antonioni</a> (1994)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kirk_Douglas" title="Kirk Douglas">Kirk Douglas</a> / <a href="/wiki/Chuck_Jones" title="Chuck Jones">Chuck Jones</a> (1995)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michael_Kidd" title="Michael Kidd">Michael Kidd</a> (1996)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stanley_Donen" title="Stanley Donen">Stanley Donen</a> (1997)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elia_Kazan" title="Elia Kazan">Elia Kazan</a> (1998)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andrzej_Wajda" title="Andrzej Wajda">Andrzej Wajda</a> (1999)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jack_Cardiff" title="Jack Cardiff">Jack Cardiff</a> / <a href="/wiki/Ernest_Lehman" title="Ernest Lehman">Ernest Lehman</a> (2000)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #EEDD82;width:1%">2001–present</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sidney_Poitier" title="Sidney Poitier">Sidney Poitier</a> / <a href="/wiki/Robert_Redford" title="Robert Redford">Robert Redford</a> (2001)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peter_O%27Toole" title="Peter O&#39;Toole">Peter O'Toole</a> (2002)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Blake_Edwards" title="Blake Edwards">Blake Edwards</a> (2003)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sidney_Lumet" title="Sidney Lumet">Sidney Lumet</a> (2004)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Altman" title="Robert Altman">Robert Altman</a> (2005)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ennio_Morricone" title="Ennio Morricone">Ennio Morricone</a> (2006)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_F._Boyle" title="Robert F. Boyle">Robert F. Boyle</a> (2007)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lauren_Bacall" title="Lauren Bacall">Lauren Bacall</a> / <a href="/wiki/Roger_Corman" title="Roger Corman">Roger Corman</a> / <a href="/wiki/Gordon_Willis" title="Gordon Willis">Gordon Willis</a> (2009)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kevin_Brownlow" title="Kevin Brownlow">Kevin Brownlow</a> / <a href="/wiki/Jean-Luc_Godard" title="Jean-Luc Godard">Jean-Luc Godard</a> / <a href="/wiki/Eli_Wallach" title="Eli Wallach">Eli Wallach</a> (2010)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Earl_Jones" title="James Earl Jones">James Earl Jones</a> / <a href="/wiki/Dick_Smith_(make-up_artist)" title="Dick Smith (make-up artist)">Dick Smith</a> (2011)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/D._A._Pennebaker" title="D. A. Pennebaker">D. A. Pennebaker</a> / <a href="/wiki/Hal_Needham" title="Hal Needham">Hal Needham</a> / <a href="/wiki/George_Stevens_Jr." title="George Stevens Jr.">George Stevens Jr.</a> (2012)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Angela_Lansbury" title="Angela Lansbury">Angela Lansbury</a> / <a href="/wiki/Steve_Martin" title="Steve Martin">Steve Martin</a> / <a href="/wiki/Piero_Tosi" title="Piero Tosi">Piero Tosi</a> (2013)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jean-Claude_Carri%C3%A8re" title="Jean-Claude Carrière">Jean-Claude Carrière</a> / <a href="/wiki/Hayao_Miyazaki" title="Hayao Miyazaki">Hayao Miyazaki</a> / <a href="/wiki/Maureen_O%27Hara" title="Maureen O&#39;Hara">Maureen O'Hara</a> (2014)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spike_Lee" title="Spike Lee">Spike Lee</a> / <a href="/wiki/Gena_Rowlands" title="Gena Rowlands">Gena Rowlands</a> (2015)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jackie_Chan" title="Jackie Chan">Jackie Chan</a> / <a href="/wiki/Lynn_Stalmaster" title="Lynn Stalmaster">Lynn Stalmaster</a> / <a href="/wiki/Anne_V._Coates" title="Anne V. Coates">Anne V. Coates</a> / <a href="/wiki/Frederick_Wiseman" title="Frederick Wiseman">Frederick Wiseman</a> (2016)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_Burnett_(director)" title="Charles Burnett (director)">Charles Burnett</a> / <a href="/wiki/Owen_Roizman" title="Owen Roizman">Owen Roizman</a> / <a href="/wiki/Donald_Sutherland" title="Donald Sutherland">Donald Sutherland</a> / <a href="/wiki/Agn%C3%A8s_Varda" title="Agnès Varda">Agnès Varda</a> (2017)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marvin_Levy_(publicist)" title="Marvin Levy (publicist)">Marvin Levy</a> / <a href="/wiki/Lalo_Schifrin" title="Lalo Schifrin">Lalo Schifrin</a> / <a href="/wiki/Cicely_Tyson" title="Cicely Tyson">Cicely Tyson</a> (2018)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_Lynch" title="David Lynch">David Lynch</a> / <a href="/wiki/Wes_Studi" title="Wes Studi">Wes Studi</a> / <a href="/wiki/Lina_Wertm%C3%BCller" title="Lina Wertmüller">Lina Wertmüller</a> (2019)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Samuel_L._Jackson" title="Samuel L. Jackson">Samuel L. Jackson</a> / <a href="/wiki/Elaine_May" title="Elaine May">Elaine May</a> / <a href="/wiki/Liv_Ullmann" title="Liv Ullmann">Liv Ullmann</a> (2021)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Euzhan_Palcy" title="Euzhan Palcy">Euzhan Palcy</a> / <a href="/wiki/Diane_Warren" title="Diane Warren">Diane Warren</a> / <a href="/wiki/Peter_Weir" title="Peter Weir">Peter Weir</a> (2022)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Angela_Bassett" title="Angela Bassett">Angela Bassett</a> / <a href="/wiki/Mel_Brooks" title="Mel Brooks">Mel Brooks</a> / <a href="/wiki/Carol_Littleton" title="Carol Littleton">Carol Littleton</a> (2023)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Quincy_Jones" title="Quincy Jones">Quincy Jones</a> / <a href="/wiki/Juliet_Taylor" title="Juliet Taylor">Juliet Taylor</a> (2024)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Kennedy_Center_Honorees_(1980s)444" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Kennedy_Center_Honorees_1980s" title="Template:Kennedy Center Honorees 1980s"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Kennedy_Center_Honorees_1980s" title="Template talk:Kennedy Center Honorees 1980s"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Kennedy_Center_Honorees_1980s" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Kennedy Center Honorees 1980s"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Kennedy_Center_Honorees_(1980s)444" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Kennedy_Center_Honors" title="Kennedy Center Honors">Kennedy Center Honorees</a> (1980s)</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1980</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Leonard_Bernstein" title="Leonard Bernstein">Leonard Bernstein</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Cagney" title="James Cagney">James Cagney</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Agnes_de_Mille" title="Agnes de Mille">Agnes de Mille</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lynn_Fontanne" title="Lynn Fontanne">Lynn Fontanne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leontyne_Price" title="Leontyne Price">Leontyne Price</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1981</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Count_Basie" title="Count Basie">Count Basie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cary_Grant" title="Cary Grant">Cary Grant</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Helen_Hayes" title="Helen Hayes">Helen Hayes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jerome_Robbins" title="Jerome Robbins">Jerome Robbins</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rudolf_Serkin" title="Rudolf Serkin">Rudolf Serkin</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1982</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/George_Abbott" title="George Abbott">George Abbott</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lillian_Gish" title="Lillian Gish">Lillian Gish</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Benny_Goodman" title="Benny Goodman">Benny Goodman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gene_Kelly" title="Gene Kelly">Gene Kelly</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eugene_Ormandy" title="Eugene Ormandy">Eugene Ormandy</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1983</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Katherine_Dunham" title="Katherine Dunham">Katherine Dunham</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elia_Kazan" title="Elia Kazan">Elia Kazan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frank_Sinatra" title="Frank Sinatra">Frank Sinatra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Stewart" title="James Stewart">James Stewart</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Virgil_Thomson" title="Virgil Thomson">Virgil Thomson</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1984</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Lena_Horne" title="Lena Horne">Lena Horne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Danny_Kaye" title="Danny Kaye">Danny Kaye</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gian_Carlo_Menotti" title="Gian Carlo Menotti">Gian Carlo Menotti</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arthur_Miller" title="Arthur Miller">Arthur Miller</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Isaac_Stern" title="Isaac Stern">Isaac Stern</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1985</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Merce_Cunningham" title="Merce Cunningham">Merce Cunningham</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Irene_Dunne" title="Irene Dunne">Irene Dunne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bob_Hope" title="Bob Hope">Bob Hope</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alan_Jay_Lerner" title="Alan Jay Lerner">Alan Jay Lerner</a> &amp; <a href="/wiki/Frederick_Loewe" title="Frederick Loewe">Frederick Loewe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beverly_Sills" title="Beverly Sills">Beverly Sills</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1986</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Lucille_Ball" title="Lucille Ball">Lucille Ball</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ray_Charles" title="Ray Charles">Ray Charles</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hume_Cronyn" title="Hume Cronyn">Hume Cronyn</a> &amp; <a href="/wiki/Jessica_Tandy" title="Jessica Tandy">Jessica Tandy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yehudi_Menuhin" title="Yehudi Menuhin">Yehudi Menuhin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Antony_Tudor" title="Antony Tudor">Antony Tudor</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1987</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Perry_Como" title="Perry Como">Perry Como</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bette_Davis" title="Bette Davis">Bette Davis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sammy_Davis_Jr." title="Sammy Davis Jr.">Sammy Davis Jr.</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nathan_Milstein" title="Nathan Milstein">Nathan Milstein</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alwin_Nikolais" title="Alwin Nikolais">Alwin Nikolais</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1988</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alvin_Ailey" title="Alvin Ailey">Alvin Ailey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Burns" title="George Burns">George Burns</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Myrna Loy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alexander_Schneider" title="Alexander Schneider">Alexander Schneider</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roger_L._Stevens" title="Roger L. Stevens">Roger L. Stevens</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1989</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Harry_Belafonte" title="Harry Belafonte">Harry Belafonte</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Claudette_Colbert" title="Claudette Colbert">Claudette Colbert</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alexandra_Danilova" title="Alexandra Danilova">Alexandra Danilova</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mary_Martin" title="Mary Martin">Mary Martin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Schuman" title="William Schuman">William Schuman</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kennedy_Center_Honors" title="Kennedy Center Honors">Complete list</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:Kennedy_Center_Honorees_1970s" title="Template:Kennedy Center Honorees 1970s">1970s</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:Kennedy_Center_Honorees_1980s" title="Template:Kennedy Center Honorees 1980s">1980s</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:Kennedy_Center_Honorees_1990s" title="Template:Kennedy Center Honorees 1990s">1990s</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:Kennedy_Center_Honorees_2000s" title="Template:Kennedy Center Honorees 2000s">2000s</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:Kennedy_Center_Honorees_2010s" title="Template:Kennedy Center Honorees 2010s">2010s</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:Kennedy_Center_Honorees_2020s" title="Template:Kennedy Center Honorees 2020s">2020s</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="Authority_control_databases_frameless&amp;#124;text-top&amp;#124;10px&amp;#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&amp;#124;link=https&amp;#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q105941#identifiers&amp;#124;class=noprint&amp;#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata2809" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Authority_control_databases_frameless&amp;#124;text-top&amp;#124;10px&amp;#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&amp;#124;link=https&amp;#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q105941#identifiers&amp;#124;class=noprint&amp;#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata2809" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Help:Authority_control" title="Help:Authority control">Authority control databases</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q105941#identifiers" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">International</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://isni.org/isni/0000000368409622">ISNI</a></span><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://isni.org/isni/0000000063014750">2</a></span></li></ul></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/12503551">VIAF</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://id.worldcat.org/fast/58656/">FAST</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.oclc.org/worldcat/entity/E39PBJvt6gj6vQ7x9F7F4v67pP">WorldCat</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">National</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/119007940">Germany</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/n80098354">United States</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb14014014k">France</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb14014014k">BnF data</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://nla.gov.au/anbd.aut-an36048313">Australia</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://aleph.nkp.cz/F/?func=find-c&amp;local_base=aut&amp;ccl_term=ica=xx0167762&amp;CON_LNG=ENG">Czech Republic</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://catalogo.bne.es/uhtbin/authoritybrowse.cgi?action=display&amp;authority_id=XX1064334">Spain</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://data.bibliotheken.nl/id/thes/p112544886">Netherlands</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://authority.bibsys.no/authority/rest/authorities/html/90915342">Norway</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://lod.nl.go.kr/resource/KAC2020N8491">Korea</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://libris.kb.se/sq47ff3b1nn70ld">Sweden</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nli.org.il/en/authorities/987007459764305171">Israel</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://cantic.bnc.cat/registre/981058507659106706">Catalonia</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Artists</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://musicbrainz.org/artist/9935dc27-402b-4606-9ce0-893a29f11f29">MusicBrainz</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.performing-arts.eu/discovery/agent/gnd_119007940">FID</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">People</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://trove.nla.gov.au/people/1201409">Trove</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.deutsche-biographie.de/119007940.html?language=en">Deutsche Biographie</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.deutsche-digitale-bibliothek.de/person/gnd/119007940">DDB</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.idref.fr/07339825X">IdRef</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalog.archives.gov/id/10570118">NARA</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://snaccooperative.org/ark:/99166/w69w17fp">SNAC</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.codfw.main‐65b64b4b74‐45d2h Cached time: 20250219123123 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1, show‐toc] CPU time usage: 1.171 seconds Real time usage: 1.440 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 10102/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 170595/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 46199/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 23/100 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